UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission file number: 0-25259


Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware02-0433294

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

325 Corporate Drive

Portsmouth, New Hampshire

03801-6808
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(603) 436-0700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  x    No  ¨

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of April 27, 2005 was 18,497,208.



INDEX

Page No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004

3

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

4

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

5

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

6

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

29

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

29

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

29

Item 6.Exhibits

29

SIGNATURE

30

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

   

March 31,

2005


  

June 30,

2004


 

Assets

         

Current assets:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $23,817  $20,724 

Marketable securities

   14,581   4,291 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and returns of $1,742 at March 31, 2005 and $1,787 at June 30, 2004

   18,834   18,530 

Other current assets

   4,734   4,533 
   


 


Total current assets

   61,966   48,078 

Property and equipment, net

   6,265   6,468 

Intangible assets, net

   33,154   34,686 

Other assets

   864   835 
   


 


Total assets

  $102,249  $90,067 
   


 


Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

         

Current liabilities:

         

Accounts payable

  $4,795  $5,327 

Accrued expenses

   8,682   7,901 

Deferred revenue and deposits

   21,040   17,586 
   


 


Total liabilities

   34,517   30,814 

Stockholders’ equity:

         

Common stock

   18   18 

Additional paid-in-capital

   178,121   177,205 

Deferred compensation

   —     (14)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   3,907   3,026 

Treasury stock

   (1,149)  (4,133)

Retained deficit

   (113,165)  (116,849)
   


 


Total stockholders’ equity

   67,732   59,253 
   


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $102,249  $90,067 
   


 


See accompanying notes.

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

 

Revenues:

         

Software licenses

  $4,629  $3,598 

Service and maintenance

   15,540   13,801 

Equipment and supplies

   4,319   4,168 
   

  


Total revenues

   24,488   21,567 

Cost of revenues:

         

Software licenses

   492   456 

Service and maintenance

   6,931   5,925 

Equipment and supplies

   3,265   3,406 
   

  


Total cost of revenues

   10,688   9,787 
   

  


Gross profit

   13,800   11,780 

Operating expenses:

         

Sales and marketing

   6,012   5,474 

Product development and engineering:

         

Product development and engineering

   2,298   2,429 

Stock compensation expense

   —     9 

General and administrative

   3,042   3,305 

Amortization of intangible assets

   707   866 
   

  


Total operating expenses

   12,059   12,083 
   

  


Income (loss) from operations

   1,741   (303)

Other income, net

   108   103 
   

  


Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

   1,849   (200)

Provision for income taxes

   84   41 
   

  


Net income (loss)

  $1,765  $(241)
   

  


Net income (loss) per share:

         

Basic

  $0.10  $(0.01)

Diluted

  $0.09  $(0.01)
   

  


Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:

         

Basic

   18,180   16,775 
   

  


Diluted

   19,464   16,775 
   

  


See accompanying notes.

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

 

Revenues:

         

Software licenses

  $13,649  $10,740 

Service and maintenance

   44,724   36,741 

Equipment and supplies

   11,813   12,212 
   

  


Total revenues

   70,186   59,693 

Cost of revenues:

         

Software licenses

   1,868   1,310 

Service and maintenance

   19,028   16,213 

Equipment and supplies

   8,970   9,872 
   

  


Total cost of revenues

   29,866   27,395 
   

  


Gross profit

   40,320   32,298 

Operating expenses:

         

Sales and marketing

   17,806   15,484 

Product development and engineering:

         

Product development and engineering

   7,170   6,962 

In-process research and development

   —     789 

Stock compensation expense

   14   32 

General and administrative

   9,349   8,610 

Amortization of intangible assets

   2,349   3,368 
   

  


Total operating expenses

   36,688   35,245 
   

  


Income (loss) from operations

   3,632   (2,947)

Other income, net

   401   200 
   

  


Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

   4,033   (2,747)

Provision for income taxes

   349   88 
   

  


Net income (loss)

  $3,684  $(2,835)
   

  


Net income (loss) per share:

         

Basic

  $0.21  $(0.17)
   

  


Diluted

  $0.19  $(0.17)
   

  


Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:

         

Basic

   17,878   16,480 
   

  


Diluted

   18,911   16,480 
   

  


See accompanying notes.

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

 

Operating activities:

         

Net income (loss)

  $3,684  $(2,835)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Amortization of intangible assets

   2,349   3,368 

In-process research and development

   —     789 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

   1,845   1,670 

Provision for allowances on accounts receivable

   121   79 

Provision for allowances for obsolescence of inventory

   4   15 

Stock compensation expense

   14   32 

Gain on foreign exchange

   (50)  (62)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

         

Accounts receivable

   104   (386)

Inventory, other current assets and other assets

   128   (33)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue and deposits

   2,730   (1,108)
   


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

   10,929   1,529 

Investing activities:

         

Purchases and sales of marketable securities, net

   (10,285)  (3,515)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net

   (1,515)  (1,413)

Payment for business and asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired

   —     (2,819)
   


 


Net cash used in investing activities

   (11,800)  (7,747)

Financing activities:

         

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan and exercise of stock options

   3,476   2,342 

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

   425   —   

Payment of principal on long term debt

   —     (253)

Payment of bank financing fees

   —     (25)

Repurchase of common stock

   —     (367)

Payment of debt assumed upon acquisition

   —     (331)
   


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

   3,901   1,366 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   63   432 
   


 


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   3,093   (4,420)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   20,724   25,802 
   


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $23,817  $21,382 
   


 


See accompanying notes.

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2005

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on September 23, 2004.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Note 2—Stock Based Compensation

The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (APB 25) and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, since the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant and, in the case of the Company’s stock purchase plans since the plans are non-compensatory, no compensation expense is recorded in the financial statements.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” to its stock-based employee compensation.

   Three Months Ended
March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Net income (loss), as reported

  $1,765  $(241) $3,684  $(2,835)

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss)

   —     9   14   32 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

   (1,648)  (1,495)  (4,294)  (5,599)
   


 


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

  $117  $(1,727) $(596) $(8,402)
   


 


 


 


Net income (loss) per share, as reported:

                 

Basic

  $0.10  $(0.01) $0.21  $(0.17)
   


 


 


 


Diluted

  $0.09  $(0.01) $0.19  $(0.17)
   


 


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss) per share

                 

Basic and diluted

  $0.01  $(0.10) $(0.03) $(0.51)
   


 


 


 


Note 3–Short-Term Investments

The Company accounts for short-term investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (SFAS 115). SFAS 115 establishes the accounting and reporting requirements for all debt securities and for investments in equity securities that have determinable fair values. All short-term investments must be classified as one of the following: held to maturity, available-for-sale, or trading. In accordance with SFAS 115, the Company classifies auction rate debt securities as available-for-sale and all other investments in debt securities as held to maturity. At March 31, 2005 the Company had investments classified as available-for-sale and held to maturity of $10.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively. At June 30, 2004, the Company had investments classified as held to maturity of $4.3 million.

Note 4—Business Combinations

Create!form International, Inc.

In September 2003, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Create!form International, Inc. (Createform). The initial purchase consideration for Createform was approximately $7,900,000, consisting of approximately $2,800,000 in cash, 563,151 shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of approximately $4,800,000 and transaction costs. In addition to the initial purchase consideration, contingent consideration of 298,630 shares of the Company’s common stock was issued to the selling shareholders of Createform in September 2004 based on certain Createform operating results that were achieved during fiscal year 2004.

The value of the additional shares issued, approximately $3,165,000, was recorded as additional goodwill at June 30, 2004 since the contingent consideration had been earned, but not yet issued, as of that date. At June 30, 2004, the contingent consideration was valued assuming un-issued shares of common stock would be issued to the Createform selling stockholders. At the time of the actual share issuance, in September 2004, the shares were issued using the Company’s treasury shares. Accordingly, in September 2004, the Company reclassified the value of the treasury shares issued as a reduction to the treasury stock and additional paid-in-capital accounts.

Albion Business Machines Ltd.

In May 2004, Bottomline Europe acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Albion Business Machines Ltd. (ABM). The initial purchase consideration was approximately $2,740,000 and consisted of 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of approximately $2,319,000, cash of $303,000 and transaction costs. In addition to the initial purchase consideration, contingent consideration of approximately $247,000 in cash was paid to the ABM shareholders in September 2004, after the completion of a detailed review and evaluation of the acquired ABM customer lists and customer contracts. The value of the contingent consideration was recorded as a component of goodwill upon payment.

Note 5—Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Numerator:

                 

Net income (loss)

  $1,765  $(241) $3,684  $(2,835)
   

  


 

  


Denominator:

                 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing income (loss) per share:

                 

Basic

   18,180   16,775   17,878   16,480 
   

  


 

  


Diluted

   19,464   16,775   18,911   16,480 
   

  


 

  


Net income (loss) per share:

                 

Basic

  $0.10  $(0.01) $0.21  $(0.17)
   

  


 

  


Diluted

  $0.09  $(0.01) $0.19  $(0.17)
   

  


 

  


The following table denotes the number of outstanding stock options and warrants that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive:

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

   (in thousands)

Stock Options

  859  5,275  1,418  5,098

Warrants

  100  200  100  200
   
  
  
  
   959  5,475  1,518  5,298
   
  
  
  

Note 6—Comprehensive Income or Loss

Comprehensive income or loss represents net income or loss plus the results of certain stockholders’ equity changes not reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The components of comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, are as follows:

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

 
   (in thousands) 

Net income (loss)

  $1,765  $(241) $3,684  $(2,835)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (306)  515   881   1,708 
   


 


 

  


Comprehensive income (loss)

  $1,459  $274  $4,565  $(1,127)
   


 


 

  


Note 7—Operations by Segments and Geographic Areas

Segment Information

SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in financial statements. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The Company’s operating segments are organized principally by the type of products or services offered, and to a lesser degree, by geography. In accordance with SFAS 131, the Company has aggregated similar operating segments into three reportable segments as follows:

Licensed Technology.The Company’s Licensed Technology segment is a supplier of licensed software products that provide a range of financial business process management solutions including making and collecting payments, sending and receiving invoices, and generating and storing business documents. This segment also provides an array of standard professional services and equipment and supplies that complement and enhance the core software products.

Outsourced Solutions.The Outsourced Solutions segment provides customers with outsourced or hosted solutions offerings that facilitate payment processing and invoice receipt and presentment. Revenue for this segment is generally recognized on a per transaction basis or proportionately over the estimated life of the contract.

Tailored Solutions.The Tailored Solutions segment is a provider of solutions specifically designed for banking and financial institution customers. These solutions typically involve longer implementation periods and a significant level of professional services. Due to the customized nature of these products, revenue is generally recognized on a percentage of completion basis.

Each operating segment has a separate sales force and, periodically, a sales person in one operating segment will sell products and services that are typically sold within a different operating segment. In such cases, the transaction can be recorded by the operating segment to which the sales person is assigned. Accordingly, segment results can include the results of transactions that have been allocated to a specific segment based on the contributing sales resources, rather than the nature of the product or service. As an example, a long-term, percentage of completion contract with a financial institution could be reported under the Licensed Technology segment if the sales person of record is assigned to the sales force of that segment. Conversely, a transaction can be recorded by the operating segment primarily responsible for delivery to the customer, even if the sales person is assigned to a different operating segment.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker assesses performance based on segment revenue and a segment measure of profit or loss. Each segment’s measure of profit or loss is on a pre-tax basis, and excludes acquisition-related expenses such as amortization of intangible assets, charges related to acquired in-process research and development and stock compensation expense associated with stock options assumed in prior business acquisitions. There are no inter-segment sales; accordingly the measure of segment revenue and profit or loss reflects only revenues from external customers. The costs of certain corporate level expenses, primarily general and administrative expenses, are allocated to the Company’s operating segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost.

The Company does not track or assign its assets by operating segment.

The following represents a summary of the Company’s reportable segments:

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

 
   (in thousands) 

Revenues:

                 

Licensed Technology

  $18,717  $15,456  $52,519  $42,278 

Outsourced Solutions

   3,544   3,522   10,730   9,396 

Tailored Solutions

   2,227   2,589   6,937   8,019 
   


 


 


 


Total revenues

  $24,488  $21,567  $70,186  $59,693 
   


 


 


 


Segment measure of profit (loss)

                 

Licensed Technology

  $2,373  $871  $5,624  $2,573 

Outsourced Solutions

   286   (110)  940   (707)

Tailored Solutions

   (211)  (189)  (569)  (624)
   


 


 


 


Total measure of segment profit

  $2,448  $572  $5,995  $1,242 
   


 


 


 


A reconciliation of the measure of segment profit to GAAP operating income (loss) before provision for income taxes is as follows:

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

 
   (in thousands) 

Segment measure of profit

  $2,448  $572  $5,995  $1,242 

Less:

                 

Amortization of intangible assets

   (707)  (866)  (2,349)  (3,368)

Stock compensation expense

   —     (9)  (14)  (32)

In-process research and development

   —     —     —     (789)

Add:

                 

Other income, net

   108   103   401   200 
   


 


 


 


Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

  $1,849  $(200) $4,033  $(2,747)
   


 


 


 


The following depreciation expense amounts are included in the segment measure of profit (loss):

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

   (in thousands)

Depreciation expense:

                

Licensed Technology

  $340  $290  $1,038  $854

Outsourced Solutions

   191   192   583   579

Tailored Solutions

   74   76   224   237
   

  

  

  

Total depreciation expense

  $605  $558  $1,845  $1,670
   

  

  

  

Geographic Information

Revenues, based on the point of sales, not the location of the customer, by geographic area were as follows:

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

   (in thousands)

Revenues from unaffiliated customers:

                

United States

  $11,538  $11,652  $33,850  $34,167

United Kingdom

   12,592   9,567   35,150   24,677

Australia

   358   348   1,186   849
   

  

  

  

Total revenues from unaffiliated customers

  $24,488  $21,567  $70,186  $59,693
   

  

  

  

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets, which are based on geographical designation were as follows:

   March 31, 2005

  June 30, 2004

   (in thousands)

Long-lived assets

        

United States

  $22,109  $24,152

United Kingdom

   18,008   17,731

Australia

   166   106
   

  

Total long-lived assets

  $40,283  $41,989
   

  

Note 8—Income Taxes

In the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded tax expense of $84,000 and $349,000, respectively. The provision for income taxes in each of these periods consists of a small amount of US state income tax expense, which will be incurred irrespective of our net operating loss position in the US, and a provision for income taxes in Australia and the UK. In the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded tax expense of $41,000 and $88,000, respectively, consisting of a small amount of US state income tax expense and a provision for income taxes in Australia. The Company has provided a valuation allowance for the majority of its deferred tax assets as it has concluded that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. A portion of this valuation allowance pertains to deferred tax assets established in connection with purchase business combinations. To the extent that this portion of the valuation allowance is reversed in the future, goodwill will be reduced.

Note 9—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following tables set forth the information for intangible assets subject to amortization and for intangible assets not subject to amortization:

   As of March 31, 2005

   

Gross Carrying

Amount


  

Accumulated

Amortization


  

Net Carrying

Value


   (in thousands)

Amortized intangible assets:

            

Core technology

  $15,154  $(13,545) $1,609

Customer related

   7,584   (3,004)  4,580
   

  


 

Total

  $22,738  $(16,549)  6,189
   

  


   

Unamortized intangible assets:

            

Goodwill

           26,965
           

Total intangible assets

          $33,154
           

   As of June 30, 2004

   

Gross Carrying

Amount


  

Accumulated

Amortization


  

Net Carrying

Value


   (in thousands)

Amortized intangible assets:

            

Core technology

  $14,944  $(12,479) $2,465

Customer related

   7,496   (1,503)  5,993
   

  


 

Total

  $22,440  $(13,982)  8,458
   

  


   

Unamortized intangible assets:

            

Goodwill

           26,228
           

Total intangible assets

          $34,686
           

Estimated amortization expense for the current fiscal year and each of the five succeeding fiscal years, is as follows:

   In thousands

2005

  $3,067

2006

   2,165

2007

   1,379

2008

   721

2009

   533

2010

   266

The amounts above do not include any estimates associated with the HMSL acquisition, as the purchase price allocation for this acquisition has not been completed.

The increase in the carrying value of goodwill since June 30, 2004 is due to the issuance of the ABM contingent consideration, partially offset by a reduction in deferred tax asset valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets that had been fully reserved at the time of prior business acquisitions and an increase in foreign currency exchange rates. The deferred tax valuation allowances were established in the initial purchase price allocation of prior business acquisitions and, as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, were expected to result in a reduction to goodwill upon reversal.

Note 10 – Credit Facility

In May 2005, the Company extended, through March 26, 2007, its Loan and Security Agreement (Credit Facility), which provides for aggregate borrowings of up to $3 million and requires the Company to maintain certain financial covenants Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all US owned assets of the Company, bear interest at the bank’s prime rate (5.75% at March 31, 2005) and are due on the expiration date of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also provides for the issuance of up to $2 million in letters of credit for, and on behalf of, the Company. The borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility is reduced by any outstanding letters of credit. At March 31, 2005, a $2 million letter of credit had been issued to the Company’s landlord as part of a lease amendment for its corporate headquarters. There were no borrowings under the Credit Facility as of March 31, 2005.

In February 2005, the Company’s subsidiary, Bottomline Europe, renewed through December 31, 2005 its Committed Overdraft Facility (Overdraft Facility), which provides for borrowings of up to 2 million British Pound Sterling. Borrowings under this Overdraft Facility are secured by substantially all assets of Bottomline Europe, bear interest at the bank’s base rate (4.75% at March 31, 2005) plus 2% and are due on the expiration date of the Overdraft Facility. There were no outstanding borrowings under this Overdraft Facility at March 31, 2005.

Note 11 – Commitments

In December 2004, Bottomline Europe entered into a contract with a vendor to provide software installation services to certain Bottomline Europe customers. Under the terms of the arrangement, Bottomline Europe has agreed to a minimum purchase commitment of £450,000 (approximately $850,000 based on exchange rates in effect at March 31, 2005) from this vendor. The services procured by Bottomline Europe will be used to supplement the Company’s existing professional services team with respect to UK product installations. In the event that Bottomline Europe has not expended the minimum purchase commitment by June 30, 2006, any remaining, unused amount is due and payable to the vendor. As of March 31, 2005, Bottomline Europe had expended approximately £75,000 under this arrangement (approximately $142,000). The Company believes that it will satisfy the minimum commitment through ongoing operations, and accordingly has not accrued for any amount beyond the actual costs of services rendered by the vendor as of March 31, 2005.

Note 12 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). Under SFAS 123R, companies will be required to recognize as expense the estimated fair value of all share-based payments to employees, including the fair value of employee stock options. Pro forma disclosure of the estimated impact of such awards is no longer an alternative to financial statement recognition. SFAS 123R is effective for public companies in the first annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R effective July 1, 2005, the first quarter of its 2006 fiscal year.

There are two transition alternatives for public companies adopting the statement: the modified prospective method and the modified retrospective method. Under the modified prospective method, companies are required to recognize compensation cost for share-based payments to employees, based on the grant date estimate of fair value, from the beginning of the fiscal period in which the recognition provisions of SFAS 123R are first applied. Prior period financial information would not be restated under this method. Under the modified retrospective method, companies would restate prior periods to include the recognition of compensation cost based on amounts previously reported in the pro-forma disclosures relating to stock based compensation under the existing requirements of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, such as is presented in Note 2 to the Company’s unaudited financial statements. The Company has not yet determined which method of adoption it will elect.

The Company expects the adoption of SFAS 123R to have a material effect on its financial statements, in the form of additional compensation expense, on a quarterly and annual basis. It is not possible to precisely determine the expense impact of adoption since a portion of the ultimate expense that is recorded will likely relate to awards that have not yet been granted, but are likely to be granted prior to the July 1, 2005 adoption date. The expense associated with these future awards can only be determined based on factors such as the price of the Company’s common stock, volatility of the Company’s stock price and risk-free interest rates as measured at the grant date. However, the Company’s historic financial statements, as well as the financial results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, are relevant data points for gauging the potential level of expense that might be recorded in future periods. Based on these results, the Company estimates that quarterly and annual compensation costs, after the adoption of SFAS 123R, could increase by $2 million and $8 million, respectively. There can be no assurance that the actual expense recognition upon adoption of SFAS 123R will not exceed these estimates.

Note 13 -Subsequent Events

On April 27, 2005, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of HMSL Group, Ltd. (“HMSL”). HMSL is a services company that provides organizations with the ability to streamline financial processes by outsourcing the front-end of their accounts payable function. HMSL’s outsourced offerings will complement the Company’s existing product set. The HMSL offerings will be made available to the Company’s existing UK based customers and will ultimately be extended to the Company’s global customer base. HMSL has operations in the United Kingdom.

The initial purchase consideration for HMSL is approximately $9.7 million consisting of approximately $7.6 million of cash and $2.1 million of the Company’s common stock. HMSL results will be included in the Company’s results from the acquisition date forward.

The Company is in the early stages of making preliminary assessments of the purchase price allocation, however it is likely that a significant portion of the purchase price will be allocated to intangible assets. Specifically identifiable intangible assets arising from the acquisition that have finite useful lives will be amortized, with the majority of amortization expense expected to occur within a three to five year period.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on information available to us up to, and including, the date of this document, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, even if our estimates change. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. You should carefully review those factors and also carefully review the risks outlined in other documents that we file from time to time with the SEC.

Overview

We provide a comprehensive set of financial business process management (fBPM) solutions. Our software products and services enable organizations to automate, manage, standardize and control transaction-based processes across the enterprise, particularly those that involve making and collecting payments, sending and receiving invoices, generating business documents and conducting electronic banking. We offer software designed to run on-site at the customer’s location as well as hosted solutions.

For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, our revenue increased to $70.2 million from $59.7 million in the same period of the prior year. The revenue increase was principally attributable to internal growth being driven largely by the BACSTEL-IP opportunity in the UK, increases in the foreign exchange rate in the UK and a full nine months of revenue from Createform. We derived approximately one half of our revenue through our international operations, of which the majority was from our Bottomline Europe subsidiary. We expect further revenue growth through market opportunities such as the BACSTEL-IP conversion, which refers to the payments technology upgrade mandated by UK BACS (Bankers Automated Clearing Services), currently underway in the United Kingdom and the continued market adoption of our Legal eXchange product, which we are presently marketing only in the US.

We had net income of $3.7 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to a net loss of $2.8 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in net income was principally due to improvements in the operating results of our Licensed Technology and Outsourced Solutions segments, decreases in amortization expense, the absence of in-process research and development charges in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and an increase in the foreign exchange rate in the UK. The results for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 include approximately $2.4 million of acquisition-related charges in the form of amortization of intangible assets of $2.3 million and stock compensation expense of approximately $14,000. We expect net income to be between $1.5 million and $1.7 million during the remaining three months of the fiscal year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). Under SFAS 123R, companies will be required to recognize as expense the estimated fair value of all share-based payments to employees, including the fair value of employee stock options. Pro forma disclosure of the estimated impact of such awards is no longer an alternative to financial statement recognition. SFAS 123R is effective for public companies in the first annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, we will adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R effective July 1, 2005, the first quarter of our 2006 fiscal year.

There are two transition alternatives for public companies adopting the statement: the modified prospective method and the modified retrospective method. Under the modified prospective method, companies are required to recognize compensation cost for share-based payments to employees, based on the grant date estimate of fair value, from the beginning of the fiscal period in which the recognition provisions of SFAS 123R are first applied. Prior period financial information would not be restated under this method. Under the modified retrospective method, companies would restate prior periods to include the recognition of compensation cost based on amounts previously reported in the proforma disclosures relating to stock based compensation under the existing requirements of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, such as is presented in Note 2 to our unaudited financial statements. We have not yet determined which method of adoption we will elect.

We expect the adoption of SFAS 123R to have a material effect on our financial statements, in the form of additional compensation expense, on a quarterly and annual basis. It is not possible to precisely determine the expense impact of

adoption since a portion of the ultimate expense that is recorded will likely relate to awards that we have not yet granted, but are likely to grant prior to the July 1, 2005 adoption date. The expense associated with these future awards can only be determined based on factors such as the price of our common stock, volatility of our stock price and risk-free interest rates as measured at the grant date. However, our historic financial statements, as well as our financial results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, are relevant data points for gauging the potential level of expense that might be recorded in future periods. Based on these results, we estimate that quarterly and annual compensation costs, after the adoption of SFAS 123R, could increase by $2 million and $8 million, respectively. There can be no assurance that the actual expense recognition upon adoption of SFAS 123R will not exceed these estimates.

Critical Accounting Policies

We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our historical and future performance. We refer to such policies as “critical” because these specific areas generally require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimates, and different estimates—which also would have been reasonable—could have been used, which would have resulted in different financial results.

The critical accounting policies we identified in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 related to revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets and valuation of acquired intangible assets. It is important that the discussion of our operating results that follows be read in conjunction with the critical accounting policies discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, as filed with the SEC on September 23, 2004.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

Revenues by segment

Our three reportable segments are: Licensed Technology, Outsourced Solutions and Tailored Solutions. The following table provides our revenues by segment:

   Three Months Ended March 31,

  

Increase (Decrease)

Between Periods 2005

Compared to 2004


 
   2005

  2004

  
   (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  %

 

Licensed Technology

  $18,717  76.4  $15,456  71.7  $3,261  21.1 

Outsourced Solutions

   3,544  14.5   3,522  16.3   22  0.6 

Tailored Solutions

   2,227  9.1   2,589  12.0   (362) (14.0)
   

  
  

  
  


   
   $24,488  100.0  $21,567  100.0  $2,921  13.5 
   

  
  

  
  


   

Licensed Technology.The revenue increase in dollars and as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to an increased volume of BACSTEL-IP software sales and associated professional services in the UK, an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK, and an increase in revenue from Createform products and services. We expect revenue for the Licensed Technology segment to increase in absolute dollars due to the opportunities created by the continued rollout of the BACSTEL-IP standard in the UK.

Outsourced Solutions.The revenue increase in dollars was primarily due to an increase in services revenue generated from customers who utilize our Legal eXchange product in the US, partially offset by a decrease in revenues associated with our outsourced payment offering in the UK. We expect revenue for the Outsourced Solutions segment to increase in absolute dollars during the remainder of the fiscal year based on our implementation during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 of a major Legal eXchange customer.

Tailored Solutions.The revenue decrease in dollars and as a percentage of revenues was due to the absence of a large project during the quarter of the current year that was present during the quarter of the prior year. We expect revenue for the Tailored Solutions segment to increase in absolute dollars during the remainder of the fiscal year as contracts in the production backlog are completed.

Revenues by category

   Three Months Ended March 31,

  

Increase (Decrease)

Between Periods 2005

Compared to 2004


   2005

  2004

  
   (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  %

Revenues:

                     

Software licenses

  $4,629  18.9  $3,598  16.7  $1,031  28.7

Service and maintenance

   15,540  63.5   13,801  64.0   1,739  12.6

Equipment and supplies

   4,319  17.6   4,168  19.3   151  3.6
   

  
  

  
  

   

Total revenues

  $24,488  100.0  $21,567  100.0  $2,921  13.5
   

  
  

  
  

   

Software Licenses.The increase in software license revenues in dollars and as a percentage of revenues was due principally to the increase in BACSTEL-IP license revenues in the UK and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. We expect that software license revenues will continue to increase in absolute dollars during the remainder of the fiscal year.

Service and Maintenance.The increase in service and maintenance revenues in dollars was due principally to an increase in professional services generated in the UK related to the BACSTEL-IP initiative and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. Service and maintenance revenues also increased as a result of increases in professional services revenue associated with a large software implementation project in the US. We expect that service and maintenance revenues will continue to increase in absolute dollars during the remainder of the fiscal year.

Equipment and Supplies. Although equipment and supplies revenues increased in dollars, such revenues declined as a percentage of revenues. The percentage decrease was due to our de-emphasis in both the US and UK on sales efforts for lower margin products and the continued migration of US and UK customers to our web-based products and solutions, which are not equipment and supplies intensive. The dollar increase was due in part to an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. We expect that equipment and supplies revenues will stay relatively constant, as a percentage of revenues, during the remainder of the fiscal year.

Cost of revenues by category

   Three Months Ended March 31,

  

Increase (Decrease)

Between Periods 2005

Compared to 2004


 
   2005

  2004

  
   (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  %

 

Cost of revenues:

                      

Software licenses

  $492  2.0  $456  2.1  $36  7.9 

Service and maintenance

   6,931  28.3   5,925  27.5   1,006  17.0 

Equipment and supplies

   3,265  13.3   3,406  15.8   (141) (4.1)
   

  
  

  
  


   

Total cost of revenues

  $10,688  43.6  $9,787  45.4  $901  9.2 
   

  
  

  
  


   

Gross profit

  $13,800  56.4  $11,780  54.6  $2,020  17.1 

Software Licenses.Software license costs consist of expenses incurred by us to manufacture, package and distribute our software products and related documentation and costs of licensing third party software that is incorporated into or sold with certain of our products. Software license costs improved slightly as a percentage of software license revenues to 10.6% of software license revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to 12.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The improvement in software license costs as a percentage of software license revenues was due to a decrease in third party software license royalties. We expect that software license costs will remain consistent, as a percentage of software license revenues, during the remainder of the fiscal year.

Service and Maintenance.Service and maintenance costs include salaries and other related costs for our customer service, maintenance and help desk support staffs, as well as third party contractor expenses used to complement our professional services team. Service and maintenance costs increased to 44.6% of service and maintenance revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to 42.9% of service and maintenance revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in service and maintenance costs in absolute dollars was attributable to higher professional

services revenues and a corresponding increase in external professional services costs in the UK as a result of increased software license deployments. The increase was also due in part to an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. We expect that service and maintenance costs will remain constant, as a percentage of service and maintenance revenues, during the remainder of the fiscal year.

Equipment and Supplies.Equipment and supplies costs include the costs associated with equipment and supplies that we resell, as well as freight, shipping and postage costs associated with the delivery of our products. Equipment and supplies costs decreased to 75.6% of equipment and supplies revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from 81.7% of equipment and supplies revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in equipment and supplies costs as a percentage of equipment and supplies revenues was attributable to an improvement in margin on US sales as a result of our focus on higher yield orders and as a result of decreases in delivery-related costs in the UK which typically carry no gross margin. We expect that equipment and supplies costs will remain relatively constant, as a percentage of equipment and supplies revenues, for the remainder of the fiscal year.

Operating Expenses

   Three Months Ended March 31,

  

Increase (Decrease)

Between Periods 2005

Compared to 2004


 
   2005

  2004

  
   (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

revenues


  (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

revenues


  (in thousands)

  %

 

Operating expenses:

                      

Sales and marketing

  $6,012  24.5  $5,474  25.4  $538  9.8 

Product development and engineering

   2,298  9.4   2,429  11.3   (131) (5.4)

Stock compensation expense

   —    —     9  —     (9) (100.0)

General and administrative

   3,042  12.4   3,305  15.3   (263) (8.0)

Amortization of intangible assets

   707  2.9   866  4.0   (159) (18.4)
   

  
  

  
  


   

Total operating expenses

  $12,059  49.2  $12,083  56.0  $(24) (0.2)
   

  
  

  
  


   

Sales and Marketing.Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for sales and marketing personnel, sales commissions, travel, public relations and marketing materials and trade shows. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was principally attributable to increases in sales commissions associated with Bottomline Europe as a result of increased revenue associated with the BACSTEL-IP product and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK, partially offset by a decrease in salaries, commissions and employee related costs in the US as a result of lower head count. We expect that sales and marketing expenses will remain relatively constant as a percentage of revenues during the remainder of the fiscal year.

Product Development and Engineering.Product development and engineering expenses remained consistent on a quarter over quarter basis and consist primarily of personnel costs to support product development, which continues to be focused on enhancements and revisions to our products based on customer feedback and general marketplace demands. We expect that product development and engineering expenses will remain consistent, as a percentage of revenues, during the remainder of the fiscal year.

General and Administrative.General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for operations and finance employees and legal and accounting services. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in certain facilities costs and decreases in external professional services costs in the US, offset in part by an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate. We expect that general and administrative costs will remain relatively constant, as a percentage of revenues, during the remainder of the fiscal year.

Amortization of Intangible Assets.We amortize our intangible assets in proportion to the estimated rate at which the asset provides economic benefit to us. Accordingly, amortization expense rates are typically higher in the early periods of an asset’s estimated life. The decrease in amortization expense in the quarter ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2004, is due to a decrease in amortization rates as certain intangible assets have aged, offset in part by an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. We expect that amortization expense for fiscal 2005 will approximate $3.1 million, excluding the impact of any amounts associated with the HMSL acquisition, which is in the initial stage of a preliminary purchase price allocation.

Provision for Income Taxes.The increase in income tax expense from $41,000 to $84,000 is primarily due to a provision for income taxes in the UK. We began to generate taxable income in the UK during fiscal year 2005.

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004

Revenues by segment

Our three reportable segments are: Licensed Technology, Outsourced Solutions and Tailored Solutions. The following table represents our revenues by segment:

   Nine Months Ended March 31,

  

Increase (Decrease)

Between Periods 2005

Compared to 2004


 
   2005

  2004

  
   (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  %

 

Licensed Technology

  $52,519  74.8  $42,278  70.8  $10,241  24.2 

Outsourced Solutions

   10,730  15.3   9,396  15.7   1,334  14.2 

Tailored Solutions

   6,937  9.9   8,019  13.5   (1,082) (13.5)
   

  
  

  
  


   
   $70,186  100.0  $59,693  100.0  $10,493  17.6 
   

  
  

  
  


   

Licensed Technology.The revenue increase in dollars and as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to a full nine months of revenue contribution from Createform in the period ending March 31, 2005, an increased volume of BACSTEL-IP software sales and associated professional services in the UK and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the sales of some of our legacy payments products in the US.

Outsourced Solutions.The revenue increase in dollars was primarily due to the increase in service revenue generated from customers who utilize our Legal eXchange product in the US offset in part by a decrease in revenue associated with our outsourced payment offering in the UK.

Tailored Solutions.The revenue decrease in dollars and as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the completion of several large customer projects during fiscal 2005.

Revenues by category

   Nine Months Ended March 31,

  

Increase (Decrease)

Between Periods 2005

Compared to 2004


 
   2005

  2004

  
   (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  %

 

Revenues:

                      

Software licenses

  $13,649  19.5  $10,740  18.0  $2,909  27.1 

Service and maintenance

   44,724  63.7   36,741  61.5   7,983  21.7 

Equipment and supplies

   11,813  16.8   12,212  20.5   (399) (3.3)
   

  
  

  
  


   

Total revenues

  $70,186  100.0  $59,693  100.0  $10,493  17.6 
   

  
  

  
  


   

Software Licenses.The increase in software license revenues in dollars and as a percentage of revenues was due principally to an increase in BACSTEL-IP license revenues in the UK, a full nine months of revenue contribution from Createform, and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in license fees from some of our legacy payment products in the US.

Service and Maintenance.The increase in service and maintenance revenues in dollars and as a percentage of revenues was due to a full nine months of revenue contribution from Createform, an increase in professional service revenues in the UK related to the BACSTEL-IP initiative, an increase in transaction revenues generated from customers who utilize our Legal eXchange products in the US and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. This increase in service and maintenance revenues was partially offset by a decrease in the professional services associated with certain of our legacy payment products in the US.

Equipment and Supplies. The decrease in equipment and supplies revenues in dollars and as a percentage of revenues was principally due to the de-emphasis on sales efforts for our lower margin products and the continued migration of US and UK customers to our web-based products and solutions, which are not equipment and supplies intensive. This revenue decrease was offset in part by an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK.

Cost of revenues by category

   Nine Months Ended March 31,

  

Increase (Decrease)

Between Periods 2005

Compared to 2004


 
   2005

  2004

  
   (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

Revenues


  (in thousands)

  %

 

Cost of revenues:

                      

Software licenses

  $1,868  2.7  $1,310  2.2  $558  42.6 

Service and maintenance

   19,028  27.1   16,213  27.2   2,815  17.4 

Equipment and supplies

   8,970  12.8   9,872  16.5   (902) (9.1)
   

  
  

  
  


   

Total cost of revenues

  $29,866  42.6  $27,395  45.9  $2,471  9.0 
   

  
  

  
  


   

Gross profit

  $40,320  57.4  $32,298  54.1  $8,022  24.8 

Software Licenses.Software license costs consist of expenses incurred by us to manufacture, package and distribute our software products and related documentation and costs of licensing third party software that is incorporated into or sold with certain of our products. Software license costs increased to $1.9 million, representing 13.7% of software license revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to 12.2% in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in software license cost of revenues was primarily due to the cost of third party software incorporated into and sold with our banking software product in a large transaction in the UK during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and, to a lesser degree, an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK.

Service and Maintenance.Service and maintenance costs include salaries and other related costs for our customer service, maintenance and help desk support staffs, as well as third party contractor expenses used to complement our professional services team. Service and maintenance costs decreased to 42.5% of service and maintenance revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to 44.1% of service and maintenance revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in service and maintenance costs was attributable to a full nine months of expense contribution from Createform, an increase in external professional services costs in the UK as a result of increased software license deployments and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK.

Equipment and Supplies.Equipment and supplies costs include the costs associated with equipment and supplies that we resell, as well as freight, shipping and postage costs associated with the delivery of our products. Equipment and supplies costs decreased to 75.9% of equipment and supplies revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to 80.8% of equipment and supplies revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in equipment and supplies costs as a percentage of equipment and supplies revenues was attributable primarily to decreases in delivery related costs in the UK, which typically carry no gross margin, and an improvement in the gross margin yield on certain US products.

Operating Expenses

   Nine Months Ended March 31,

  

Increase (Decrease)

Between Periods

2005 Compared

to 2004


 
   2005

  2004

  
   (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

revenues


  (in thousands)

  

As % of

total

revenues


  (in thousands)

  %

 

Operating expenses:

                      

Sales and marketing

  $17,806  25.4  $15,484  25.9  $2,322  15.0 

Product development and engineering:

                      

Product development and engineering

   7,170  10.2   6,962  11.7   208  3.0 

In-process research and development

   —    —     789  1.3   (789) (100.0)

Stock compensation expense

   14  —     32  0.1   (18) (56.3)

General and administrative

   9,349  13.3   8,610  14.4   739  8.6 

Amortization of intangible assets

   2,349  3.4   3,368  5.6   (1,019) (30.3)
   

  
  

  
  


   

Total operating expenses

  $36,688  52.3  $35,245  59.0  $1,443  4.1 
   

  
  

  
  


   

Sales and Marketing.Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for sales and marketing personnel, sales commissions, travel, public relations and marketing materials and trade shows. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was principally attributable to a full nine months of expense contribution from Createform, increases in commissions costs in the UK as a result of increased revenue associated with the BACSTEL-IP product and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in US sales and marketing costs as a result of lower headcount.

Product Development and Engineering.Product development and engineering expenses consist primarily of personnel costs to support product development, which continues to be focused on enhancements and revisions to our products based on customer feedback and general marketplace demands. The increase in product development and engineering expenses is attributable to a full nine months of expense contribution from Createform and, to a lesser extent, an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK.

General and Administrative.General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for operations and finance employees and legal and accounting services. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to compensation cost increases, increased costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK.

Amortization of Intangible Assets.The decrease in amortization expense was due principally to certain intangible assets that became fully amortized in the nine months ended March 31, 2005, partially offset by an increase in the foreign currency exchange rate in the UK.

Provision for Income Taxes.The increase in income tax expense from $88,000 to $349,000 is primarily due to a provision for income taxes in the UK. We began to generate taxable income in the UK during fiscal year 2005.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

One of our goals is to maintain and improve our capital structure. The key metrics we focus on in assessing the strength of our liquidity are summarized in the table below:

   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

  2004

   (in thousands)

Cash provided by operating activities

  $10,929  $1,529
   March 31, 2005

  June 30, 2004

   (in thousands)

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

  $38,398  $25,015

Working capital

   27,449   17,264

Long-term debt

   —     —  

We have financed our operations primarily from cash provided by operating activities and the sale of our common stock.

We have generated positive operating cash flows in the first nine months of the current fiscal year and in each of our last three completed fiscal years. We believe that the cash generated from our operations and the cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand, particularly given that we have no long-term debt obligations, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. We also may receive additional investments from, and make investments in, customers or other companies. However, any such transactions would be subject to the required approval of our board of directors, any required approval of our stockholders and potentially bank or regulatory approval. On April 27, 2005 we acquired HMSL, a UK based services company for approximately $9.7 million which consisted of cash consideration of $7.6 million and $2.1 million of our common stock. We do not believe that this acquisition will significantly alter our overall liquidity position. We also may undertake additional business or asset acquisitions.

Operating Activities

   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

 
   (in thousands) 

Net income (loss)

  $3,684  $(2,835)

Non-cash adjustments

   4,283   5,891 

Changes in working capital

   2,962   (1,527)
   

  


Net cash provided by operating activities

  $10,929  $1,529 
   

  


Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was primarily due to the Company’s improvement from a net loss to a net income position and an increase in deferred revenue. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 was due to non-cash adjustments including amortization of intangibles, in-process research and development, and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment.

Investing Activities

   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

 
   (in thousands) 

Purchases of marketable securities, net

  $(10,285) $(3,515)

Purchases of property and equipment, net

   (1,515)  (1,413)

Acquisition of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired

   —     (2,819)
   


 


Net cash used in investing activities

  $(11,800) $(7,747)
   


 


Cash was primarily used in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 to acquire high quality marketable securities, and, to a lesser extent, to acquire property and equipment. Cash was primarily used in the nine months ended March 31, 2004 to

acquire high quality marketable securities, to acquire Createform and to acquire property and equipment. We expect to incur capital expenditures during the remainder of the fiscal year 2005 consistent with, on average, the level of capital expenditures incurred during the fiscal year to date. However, we expect cash used for investing activities to significantly increase on an overall basis during the remainder of the fiscal year as a result of our acquisition of HMSL on April 27, 2005.

Financing Activities

   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
   2005

  2004

 
   (in thousands) 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

  $3,476  $2,342 

Proceeds from exercise of stock warrants

   425   —   

Repurchase of common stock

   —     (367)

Payment of principal on long-term debt

   —     (253)

Payment of bank financing fees

   —     (25)

Payment of debt assumed upon acquisition

   —     (331)
   

  


Net cash provided by financing activities

  $3,901  $1,366 
   

  


Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was the result of proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and the exercise of options under our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $4.25 per share. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 was primarily the result of the exercise of stock options and the exercise of options under the employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by the repurchase of our common stock under the repurchase plan authorized by our board of directors in July 2002 and the payment of debt assumed in prior acquisitions.

Commitments

In December 2004, Bottomline Europe entered into a contract with a vendor to provide software installation services to certain of our customers. Under the terms of the arrangement, Bottomline Europe has agreed to a minimum purchase commitment of £450,000 (approximately $850,000 based on exchange rates in effect at March 31, 2005) from this vendor. In the event that we have not expended the minimum purchase commitment by June 30, 2006, any remaining, unused amount is due and payable to the vendor. As of March 31, 2005, we had expended approximately £75,000 under this arrangement (approximately $142,000).

Product and Business Acquisitions

Create!form International, Inc.

In September 2003, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Createform. The initial purchase consideration for Createform was approximately $7,900,000, consisting of approximately $2,800,000 in cash, 563,151 shares of our common stock with a value of approximately $4,800,000 and transaction costs. In addition to the initial purchase consideration, contingent consideration of 298,630 shares of our common stock was issued to the selling shareholders of Createform in September 2004 based on certain Createform operating results that were achieved during fiscal year 2004.

The value of the additional shares issued, approximately $3,165,000, was recorded as additional goodwill at June 30, 2004 since the contingent consideration had been earned, but not yet issued, as of that date. At June 30, 2004, the contingent consideration was valued assuming un-issued shares of common stock would be issued to the Createform selling stockholders. At the time of share issuance, in September 2004, the shares were issued using our treasury shares. Accordingly, in September 2004, we have reclassified the value of the treasury shares issued as a reduction to the treasury stock and additional paid-in-capital accounts.

Albion Business Machines Ltd.

In May 2004, Bottomline Europe acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Albion Business Machines Ltd. (ABM). The initial purchase consideration was approximately $2,740,000 and consisted of 300,000 shares of our common stock with a value of approximately $2,319,000, cash of $303,000 and transaction costs. In addition to the initial purchase consideration, contingent consideration of approximately $247,000 in cash was paid to the ABM shareholders in September 2004, after the completion of a detailed review and evaluation of the acquired ABM customer lists and customer contracts. The value of the contingent consideration was recorded as a component of goodwill upon payment.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, we did not engage in material off-balance sheet activities, including the use of structured finance, special purpose or variable interest entities, material trading activities in non-exchange traded commodity contracts or transactions with persons or entities that benefit from their non-independent relationship with us.

CERTAIN FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below before making an investment decision involving our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could fall, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.

Our common stock has experienced and may continue to undergo extreme market price and volume fluctuations

Stock markets in general, and The NASDAQ Stock Market in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, particularly in recent years. Broad market fluctuations of this type may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The stock prices for many companies in the technology sector have experienced wide fluctuations that often have been unrelated to their operating performance. The market price of our common stock has experienced and may continue to undergo extreme fluctuations due to a variety of factors, including:

general and industry-specific business, economic and market conditions;

actual or anticipated fluctuations in operating results, including those arising as a result of any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets related to past or future acquisitions;

changes in or our failure to meet analysts’ or investors’ estimates or expectations;

public announcements concerning us, including announcements of litigation, our competitors or our industry;

introductions of new products or services or announcements of significant contracts by us or our competitors;

acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments by us or our competitors;

adverse developments in patent or other proprietary rights; and

announcements of technological innovations by our competitors.

If we are unable to complete the work required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or if we detect internal control weaknesses that we are unable to remediate prior to the Section 404 implementation date, our stock price could be materially and adversely affected.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we establish and maintain an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting and assess on an ongoing basis the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. Beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending June 30, 2005, we will be required to report on, and our independent auditors will be required to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess internal controls over financial reporting are new and complex, and require significant documentation, testing and, where weaknesses are identified, remediation. This effort has and will likely continue to result in increased expenses, significant attention of management and the devotion of other internal resources. We may encounter unforeseen problems or delays in completing the work required under Section 404, and we may detect weaknesses in the internal control structure that we are unable to remediate prior to the Section 404 implementation date. To the extent this occurs, our stock price could be materially and adversely affected.

Our fixed costs may lead to operating results below analyst or investor expectations if our revenues are below anticipated levels, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock

A significant percentage of our expenses, particularly personnel and facilities costs, are relatively fixed and based in part on anticipated revenue levels. We have recently experienced slowing growth rates with certain of our licensed software

products due to the challenging economic climate in the technology arena. A decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely slowdown in expense growth could negatively affect our business. Significant revenue shortfalls in any quarter may cause significant declines in operating results since we may be unable to reduce spending in a timely manner.

Quarterly operating results that are below the expectations of public market analysts could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Factors that could cause fluctuations in our operating results include the following:

economic conditions, which may affect our customers’ and potential customers’ budgets for information technology expenditures;

the timing of orders and longer sales cycles;

the timing of product implementations, which are highly dependent on customers’ resources and discretion;

the incurrence of costs relating to the integration of software products and operations in connection with acquisitions of technologies or businesses; and

the timing and market acceptance of new products or product enhancements by either us or our competitors.

Because of these factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful.

Our mix of products and services could have a significant effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the market price of our common stock

The gross margins for our products and services vary considerably. Our software revenues generally yield significantly higher gross margins than do our service, maintenance, and equipment and supplies revenue streams. In recent fiscal years we have experienced a decrease in our software license fees, particularly in the US, as a result of the continued slowdown in overall IT spending. If software license fees continue to decline or if the mix of our products and services in any given period does not match our expectations, our results of operations and the market price of our common stock could be significantly affected.

The demand for our BACSTEL-IP product in the UK, which is currently generating significant revenue growth, is expected to decline after the UK mandated conversion date for this new technology has passed.

We have experienced, and are continuing to experience, strong market demand in the UK as a result of demand for our products that address the new payment standard for electronic payments in the UK called BACSTEL-IP. Under the existing regulatory requirements, UK businesses have until the end of December 2005 to be in compliance with this standard. There is a possibility that the current deadline could be extended. If the deadline is extended, it could extend or delay customer buying decisions, potentially having an impact on our operating results, in which case our stock price could be materially and adversely affected.

We plan to introduce new products to the UK market at the conclusion of the BACSTEL-IP initiative. In addition, we offer the current BACSTEL-IP solution on a subscription basis to a portion of our customers, which we expect will generate ongoing recurring revenues. However, there can be no assurance that the combination of new product sales and recurring subscription revenues will be sufficient to offset the revenue from our BACSTEL-IP products in which case our operating results and stock price could be materially and adversely affected.

We face risks associated with our international operations that could harm our financial condition and results of operations

In recent periods, a significant percentage of our revenues have been generated by our international operations, and our future growth rates and success are in part dependent on our continued growth and success in international markets. We have operations in Australia, in addition to the US and the UK. As is the case with most international operations, the success and profitability of such operations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that include, in addition to the risks our business as a whole faces, the following:

difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations;

differing regulatory and industry standards and certification requirements;

the complexities of foreign tax jurisdictions;

reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;

currency exchange rate fluctuations; and

import or export licensing requirements.

A significant percentage of our revenues to date have come from our payment management offerings and our performance will depend on continued market acceptance of these solutions

A significant percentage of our revenues to date have come from the license and maintenance of our payment management offerings and sales of associated products and services. Any significant reduction in demand for our payment management offerings could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Our future performance could depend on the following factors:

continued market acceptance of our payment management offerings as a payment management solution;

prospective customers’ dependence upon enterprises seeking to enhance their payment functions to integrate electronic payment capabilities;

our ability to introduce enhancements to meet the market’s evolving needs for secure payments and cash management solutions; and

continued acceptance of desktop and enterprise software, and laser check printing solutions.

Our future financial results will depend on our ability to manage growth effectively

In the past, rapid growth has strained our managerial and other resources. Recently, and particularly in the US, we have experienced slowing growth rates due to challenging economic conditions. If our historical growth rate resumes, our ability to manage that growth will depend in part on our ability to continue to enhance our operating, financial and management information systems. Presently we are experiencing significant revenue growth and increasing product demand in the UK as a result of the BACSTEL-IP conversion. While we believe that this creates a significant opportunity, our ultimate ability to capitalize on this opportunity will be dependent on our ability to effectively manage our BACSTEL-IP product deployment, including product installations. We cannot assure you that our personnel, systems and controls will be adequate to support future growth. If we are unable to manage growth effectively, the quality of our services, our ability to retain key personnel and our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our future financial results will be affected by the acceptance of electronic invoice presentment product offerings in an emerging market

Our electronic invoice presentment business model is in the early stages of market adoption, even though the product has been generally available from us and our competitors for some time. Customers and potential customers may not be ready to adopt our electronic invoice presentment business model, or may be slower to adopt the model than we, or the public market analysts, anticipate. If this emerging market does not adopt our business model or the market does not respond as quickly as we expect, our future results could be materially and adversely affected.

We face significant competition in our targeted markets, including competition from companies with significantly greater resources

In recent years we have encountered increasing competition in our targeted markets. We compete with a wide range of companies, ranging from small start-up enterprises with limited resources, which compete principally on the basis of technology features or specific customer relationships, to large companies, which can leverage significant customer bases and financial resources. Given the size and nature of our targeted markets, the implementation of our growth strategy and our success in competing for market share generally may be dependent on our ability to grow our sales and marketing capabilities and maintain a critical level of financial resources.

Integration of acquisitions could interrupt our business and our financial condition could be harmed

We have made several acquisitions of companies and assets in the past, including our acquisitions of Createform and ABM during fiscal 2004, and may, in the future, acquire or make investments in other businesses, products or technologies. Any acquisition or strategic investment we have made in the past or may make in the future may entail numerous risks, including the following:

difficulties integrating acquired operations, personnel, technologies or products;

inadequacy of existing operating, financial and management information systems to support the combined organization or new operations;

write-offs related to impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets;

entrance into markets in which we have no or limited prior experience or knowledge;

diversion of management’s focus from our core business concerns;

dilution to existing stockholders and earnings per share;

incurrence of substantial debt; and

exposure to litigation from third parties, including claims related to intellectual property or other assets acquired or liabilities assumed.

Any such difficulties encountered as a result of any merger, acquisition or strategic investment could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

As a result of our acquisitions, we could be subject to significant future write-offs with respect to intangible assets, which may adversely affect our future operating results

We review our intangible assets, including goodwill, periodically for impairment. At March 31, 2005, the carrying value of our goodwill and our other intangible assets was $27.0 million and $6.2 million, respectively. While we reviewed our goodwill during our fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 and concluded that there was no impairment, we could be subject to future impairment charges with respect to these intangible assets, or intangible assets arising as a result of additional acquisitions in future periods. Such charges, to the extent occurring, would likely have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

The slowdown in the economy experienced in recent fiscal years has affected the market for information technology solutions, including our products and services, and if this slowdown continues our future financial results could be materially adversely affected

As a result of recent unfavorable economic conditions and reduced capital spending by our customers and potential customers, demand for certain of our licensed software products and services has been adversely affected. In recent years, this has resulted in decreased revenues, particularly software license revenues, and a decline in our historic growth rate. To date, the US marketplace has been particularly affected but there can be no assurance that this trend will not extend, to the same degree, to the UK marketplace where we also have significant operations. Our future results will be materially and adversely affected if this slowdown continues or worsens and our revenues continue to be adversely impacted. During recent fiscal years, we implemented several cost reduction initiatives in an attempt to improve our profitability. If current economic conditions continue or worsen, those cost reductions may prove to be inadequate and we may experience a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

We depend on key employees who are skilled in e-commerce, payment, cash and document management and invoice presentment methodology and Internet and other technologies

Our success depends upon the efforts and abilities of our executive officers and key technical employees who are skilled in e-commerce, payment methodology and regulation, and Internet, database and network technologies. The loss of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business. We currently do not maintain “key man” life insurance policies on any of our employees. While some of our executive officers have employment or retention agreements with us, the loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We must attract and retain highly skilled personnel with knowledge in e-commerce, payment, cash and document management and invoice presentment methodology and Internet and other technologies

We believe that our success is in part dependent upon our ability to attract, hire, train and retain highly skilled technical, sales and marketing, and support personnel, particularly with expertise in e-commerce, payment, cash management and invoice methodology and Internet and other technologies. Competition for qualified personnel is intense. As a result, we may experience increased compensation costs that may not be offset through either improved productivity or higher sales prices. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in attracting, recruiting or retaining existing personnel. Based on our experience, it takes an average of nine months for a salesperson to become fully productive. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in increasing the productivity of our sales personnel, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

An increasing number of large and more complex customer contracts, or contracts that involve the delivery of services over contractually committed periods, may delay the timing of our revenue recognition and affect our operating results, financial condition and the market price of our stock

Due to an increasing number of large and more complex customer contracts, we have experienced, and will likely continue to experience, delays in the timing of our revenue recognition. These large and complex customer contracts generally require significant implementation work, product customization and modification resulting in the recognition of revenue over the period of project completion, which normally spans several quarters. Additionally, certain of our products and services are sold on a hosted basis, which can involve contractually defined service periods. In such cases, revenue is typically recorded over the expected life of the arrangement, rather than at the outset of the arrangement, thus lengthening the period of revenue recognition. Delays in revenue recognition on these contracts could affect our operating results, financial condition and the market price of our common stock.

Increased competition may result in price reductions and decreased demand for our product solutions

The markets in which we compete are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change. Some competitors in our targeted markets have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources, greater brand recognition and a larger installed customer base than we do. We expect to face additional competition as other established and emerging companies enter the markets we address. In addition, current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships to expand their product offerings and to offer more comprehensive solutions. This growing competition may result in price reductions of our products and services, reduced revenues and gross margins and loss of market share, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our success depends on our ability to develop new and enhanced software, services and strategic partner relationships

The markets in which we compete are subject to rapid technological change and our success is dependent on our ability to develop new and enhanced software, services and strategic partner relationships that meet evolving market needs. Trends that could have a critical impact on us include:

the adoption of the newly mandated BACSTEL-IP electronic payment format in the UK marketplace, which refers to the payments technology upgrade mandated by UK BACS (Bankers Automated Clearing Services), which could cause delay and uncertainty with our customers’ and potential customers’ purchase decisions;

other evolving industry standards, mandates and laws, such as those mandated by the National Automated Clearing House Association and the Association for Payment Clearing Services;

rapidly changing technology, which could cause our software to become suddenly outdated or could require us to make our products compatible with new database or network systems;

developments and changes relating to the Internet that we must address as we maintain existing products and introduce any new products; and

the loss of any of our key strategic partners who serve as a valuable network from which we can leverage industry expertise and respond to changing marketplace demands.

There can be no assurance that technological advances will not cause our technology to become obsolete or uneconomical. If we are unable to develop and introduce new products, or enhancements to existing products, in a timely and successful manner, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Similarly, if we were to lose support from any of our key strategic partner relationships, our results could be negatively affected.

Our products could be subject to future legal or regulatory actions, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results

Our software products and hosted services offerings facilitate the transmission of business documents and information including, in some cases, confidential financial data related to payments, invoices and cash management. Our web-based software products, and certain of our hosted services offerings, transmit this data electronically. While we believe that all of our product and service offerings comply with current regulatory and security requirements, there can be no assurance that future legal or regulatory actions will not impact our product and service offerings. To the extent that regulatory or legal developments mandate a change in any of our products or services, or alter the demand for or the competitive environment of our products and services, we might not be able to respond to such requirements in a timely or successful manner. If this were to occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Any unanticipated performance problems or bugs in our product offerings could have a material adverse effect on our future financial results

If the products that we offer do not continue to achieve market acceptance, our future financial results will be adversely affected. Since many of our software solutions are still in early stages of adoption and since most of our software products are continually being enhanced or further developed in response to general marketplace demands, any unanticipated performance problems or bugs that we have not been able to detect could result in additional development costs, diversion of technical and other resources from our other development efforts, negative publicity regarding us and our products, harm to our customer relationships and exposure to potential liability claims. In addition, if our products do not enjoy wide commercial success, our long-term business strategy will be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We could incur substantial costs resulting from warranty claims or product liability claims

Our software license agreements typically contain provisions that afford customers a degree of warranty protection in the event that our software fails to conform to its written specifications. These agreements typically contain provisions intended to limit the nature and extent of our risk of warranty and product liability claims. There is a risk, however, that a court might interpret these terms in a limited way or could hold part or all of these terms to be unenforceable. Furthermore, some of our licenses with our customers are governed by non-U.S. law, and there is a risk that foreign law might provide us less or different protection. While we maintain general liability insurance, including coverage for errors and omissions, we cannot be sure that our existing coverage will continue to be available on reasonable terms or will be available in amounts sufficient to cover one or more large claims. Although we have not experienced any material warranty or product liability claims to date, a warranty or product liability claim, whether or not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and our resources, which could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We could be adversely affected if we are unable to protect our proprietary technology and could be subject to litigation regarding our intellectual property rights, causing serious harm to our business

We rely upon a combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws and non-disclosure and other intellectual property contractual arrangements to protect our proprietary rights. However, we cannot assure you that our patents, pending applications for patents that may issue in the future, or other intellectual property will be of sufficient scope and strength to provide meaningful protection of our technology or any commercial advantage to us, or that the patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. We enter into agreements with our employees and customers that seek to limit and protect the distribution of proprietary information. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights, there can be no assurance that such rights will remain protected or that we will be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.

In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving patents and other intellectual property rights. We may be a party to litigation in the future to protect our intellectual property rights or as a result of an alleged infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. These claims, whether or not meritorious, could require us to spend significant sums in litigation, pay damages, delay product implementations, develop non-infringing intellectual property or acquire licenses to intellectual property that is the subject of the infringement claim. These claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We may incur significant costs from class action litigation as a result of expected volatility in our common stock

In the past, companies that have experienced market price volatility of their stock have been the targets of securities class action litigation. In August 2001, we were named as a party in one of the so-called “laddering” securities class action suits relating to the underwriting of our initial public offering. We could incur substantial costs and experience a diversion of our management’s attention and resources in connection with such litigation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and changes in the market value of our investments in marketable securities primarily due to changes in the interest rates. We have not entered into any foreign currency hedging transactions or other instruments to minimize our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations nor do we presently plan to in the future. Also, we have not entered into any interest rate swap agreements, or other instruments to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. There have been no material changes to our exposure to market risk from that which was disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A as filed with the SEC on September 23, 2004.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In July 2002, our board of directors announced that it had authorized a repurchase program, for the repurchase of up to $3.0 million of our common stock. At March 31, 2005, we had repurchased 242,650 shares at an average repurchase price of $5.79 per share. The approximate remaining dollar value of shares available for repurchase under this program is $1.6 million. Unless terminated earlier by our board of directors, the program will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase under the program.

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we did not repurchase any shares under this program.

Item 6. Exhibits

See the Exhibit Index on page 31 for a list of exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.

Date: May 6, 2005

By:

/s/ KEVIN M. DONOVAN


Kevin M. Donovan

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number Description


10.1Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated May 4, 2005 between Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
31.1Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

31