UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,June 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 0-50626

 


 

XCYTE THERAPIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware 91-1707622

(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer


Identification Number)

 

1124 Columbia Street, Suite 130

Seattle, Washington 98104

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(206) 262-6200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yesx    No¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes¨    Nox

 

On May 9,August 8, 2005, the registrant had an aggregate of 19,664,89719,672,393 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 



 

XCYTE THERAPIES, INC.

 

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

For the Quarter Ended March 31,June 30, 2005

 

Table of Contents

 

      Page

PART I.

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

   

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

   
   

Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (audited)

  3
   

Condensed Statements of Operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004 and from inception (January 5, 1996) to March 31,June 30, 2005

  4
   

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004 and from inception (January 5, 1996) to March 31,June 30, 2005

  5
   

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

  6

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  10

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  3225

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

  3326

PART II.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  3427

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

27

Item 5.

Other Information

27

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

  3428

SIGNATURES

  3530

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

   

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Financial Statements

 

XCYTE THERAPIES, INC.

(a development stage company)

 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  March 31,
2005


 December 31,
2004


   June 30,
2005


 December 31,
2004


 
  (Unaudited) (Note 1)   (Unaudited) (Note 1) 

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $4,362  $13,897   $10,953  $13,897 

Short-term investments

   35,181   33,421    21,395   33,421 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   1,453   1,021    1,399   1,021 
  


 


  


 


Total current assets

   40,996   48,339    33,747   48,339 

Property and equipment, net

   6,496   6,208    6,420   6,208 

Deposits and other assets

   1,085   1,056    1,141   1,056 
  


 


  


 


Total assets

  $48,577  $55,603   $41,308  $55,603 
  


 


  


 


Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $1,205  $1,707   $633  $1,707 

Accrued compensation and related benefits

   898   665    578   665 

Other accrued liabilities

   1,121   417    441   417 

Derivative liability

   2,649   3,020    2,483   3,020 

Current portion of deferred revenue

   47   47    47   47 

Current portion of equipment financings

   1,587   1,556    1,739   1,556 
  


 


  


 


Total current liabilities

   7,507   7,412    5,921   7,412 

Deferred revenue, less current portion

   751   762    739   762 

Equipment financings, less current portion

   2,547   2,678    2,729   2,678 

Other liabilities

   625   631    620   631 

Commitments and contingencies

      

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share

      

Authorized—5,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005

   

Designated 6% convertible exchangeable—2,990,000 shares as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005

   

Issued and outstanding—2,046,813 and 2,079,813 shares as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively Aggregate preference in liquidation—$20,673 at March 31, 2005

   2   2 

Authorized—5,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005

   

Designated 6% convertible exchangeable—2,990,000 shares as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005

   

Issued and outstanding—2,046,813 and 2,079,813 shares as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

   

Aggregate preference in liquidation—$20,673 at June 30, 2005

   2   2 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share

      

Authorized—100,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005

   

Issued and outstanding—19,664,897 and 19,498,256 as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

   20   19 

Authorized—100,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005

   

Issued and outstanding—19,672,393 and 19,498,256 as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

   19   19 

Additional paid-in capital

   171,696   171,708    171,386   171,708 

Deferred stock compensation

   (1,057)  (1,417)   (720)  (1,417)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (39)  (9)   (19)  (9)

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

   (133,475)  (126,183)   (139,369)  (126,183)
  


 


  


 


Total stockholders’ equity

  $37,147  $44,120   $31,299  $44,120 
  


 


  


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $48,577  $55,603   $41,308  $55,603 
  


 


  


 


 

See the accompanying notes.notes to these condensed financial statements.

 

XCYTE THERAPIES, INC.

(a development stage company)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  Three months ended March 31,

 Period from
inception
(January 5,
1996) to
March 31,
2005


   Three months ended June 30,

 Six months ended June 30,

 Period from inception
(January 5, 1996) to
June 30, 2005


 
  2005

 2004

   2005

 2004

 2005

 2004

 

Revenue:

      

License fee

  $12  $—    $147   $12  $12  $24  $12  $159 

Collaborative agreement

   4   12   201    —     12   4   24   201 

Government grant

   —     —     144    —     —     —     —     144 
  


 


 


  


 


 


 


 


Total revenue

   16   12   492    12   24   28   36   504 

Operating expenses:

      

Research and development

   5,494   4,175   92,017    4,368   4,426   9,862   8,601   96,385 

General and administrative

   2,020   1,574   30,347    1,558   1,723   3,578   3,297   31,905 
  


 


 


  


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

   7,514   5,749   122,364    5,926   6,149   13,440   11,898   128,290 
  


 


 


  


 


 


 


 


Loss from operations

   (7,498)  (5,737)  (121,872)   (5,914)  (6,125)  (13,412)  (11,862)  (127,786)

Other income (expense):

      

Interest income

   258   42   4,151    253   106   511   148   4,404 

Interest expense

   (60)  (12,589)  (14,840)   (95)  (67)  (155)  (12,656)  (14,935)

Change in valuation of derivative

   8   —     (719)   (141)  —     (133)  —     (860)

Loss on sale of equipment

   —     —     (195)

Gain (loss) on sale of equipment

   3   —     3   —     (192)
  


 


 


  


 


 


 


 


Other income (expense), net

   206   (12,547)  (11,603)   20   39   226   (12,508)  (11,583)
  


 


 


  


 


 


 


 


Net loss

   (7,292)  (18,284)  (133,475)   (5,894)  (6,086)  (13,186)  (24,370)  (139,369)

Accretion of preferred stock

   —     (8,973)  (25,385)            (8,973)  (25,385)
  


 


 


  


 


 


 


 


Net loss applicable to common stockholders

  $(7,292) $(27,257) $(158,860)  $(5,894) $(6,086) $(13,186) $(33,343) $(164,754)
  


 


 


  


 


 


 


 


Basic and diluted net loss per common share

  $(0.37) $(7.98)   $(0.30) $(0.41) $(0.67) $(3.66) 
  


 


   


 


 


 


 

Shares used in computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share

   19,595,990   3,414,481     19,662,564   14,800,321   19,629,278   9,107,401  
  


 


   


 


 


 


 

 

See the accompanying notes.notes to these condensed financial statements.

 

XCYTE THERAPIES, INC.

(a development stage company)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

  Three months ended March 31,

 

Period from inception
(January 5, 1996) to

March 31, 2005


   Six months ended
June 30,


 Period from inception
(January 5, 1996) to
June 30, 2005


 
  2005

 2004

   2005

 2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net loss

  $(7,292) $(18,284) $(133,475)  $(13,186) $(24,370) $(139,369)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

      

Non-cash research and development expense for technology licenses

   —     —     1,716    —     —     1,716 

Amortization of investment premiums, net

   81   107   687    345   251   951 

Non-cash stock compensation expense

   285   608   10,278    306   1,217   10,299 

Non-cash interest expense

   12   12,524   13,074    23   12,536   13,085 

Non-cash rent expense

   9   9   145    17   17   153 

Change in valuation of derivative

   (8)  —     719    133   —     860 

Depreciation and amortization

   291   224   5,988    646   455   6,343 

Loss on sale of property and equipment

   —     —     195 

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

   (3)  —     192 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (433)  (1,436)  (1,640)   (378)  (793)  (1,585)

(Increase) decrease in deposits and other assets

   (37)  806   (736)   (102)  707   (801)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

   (502)  (266)  1,205 

Increase in accrued liabilities

   919   1,979   3,617 

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable

   (1,074)  1,091   633 

(Decrease) increase in accrued liabilities

   (98)  876   2,600 
  


 


 


  


 


 


Net cash used in operating activities

   (6,675)  (3,729)  (98,227)   (13,371)  (8,013)  (104,923)
  


 


 


  


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities

      

Purchases of property and equipment

   (578)  (374)  (11,942)   (855)  (1,593)  (12,219)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   —     —     64    —     —     64 

Net cash acquired in acquisition

   —     —     437    —     —     437 

Purchases of investments available-for-sale

   (36,634)  (503)  (179,950)   (47,719)  (43,497)  (191,035)

Purchases of investments held-to-maturity

   —     —     (17,732)   —     —     (17,732)

Proceeds from maturities of investments available-for-sale

   34,764   2,878   156,630    59,391   29,563   181,257 

Proceeds from maturities of investments held-to-maturity

   —     —     5,145    —     —     5,145 
  


 


 


  


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (2,448)  2,001   (47,348)   10,817   (15,527)  (34,083)
  


 


 


  


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities

      

Net proceeds from issuances of preferred stock

   —     —     103,042    —     —     103,042 

Net proceeds from issuances of common stock

   —     29,709   29,700    —     29,700   29,700 

Net proceeds from issuances of convertible promissory notes

   —     —     12,660    —     —     12,660 

Common stock repurchased

   —     —     (3)   —     —     (3)

Proceeds from stock options and warrants exercised

   —     42   591    —     68   591 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan

   —     —     10    6   —     16 

Payment of preferred stock dividends

   (300)  —     (300)   (607)  —     (607)

Proceeds from equipment financings

   323   484   10,004    1,129   867   10,810 

Principal payments on equipment financings

   (435)  (250)  (5,767)   (918)  (534)  (6,250)
  


 


 


  


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (412)  29,985   149,937    (390)  30,101   149,959 
  


 


 


  


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (9,535)  28,257   4,362    (2,944)  6,561   10,953 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   13,897   2,241   —      13,897   2,241   —   
  


 


 


  


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $4,362  $30,498  $4,362   $10,953  $8,802  $10,953 
  


 


 


  


 


 


Non-cash investing and financing activities

      

Common stock issued for acquisition

  $—    $—    $330   $—    $—    $330 

Preferred stock issued for acquisition

  $—    $—    $579   $—    $—    $579 

Preferred stock warrants issued for acquisition

  $—    $—    $330   $—    $—    $330 

Preferred stock warrants issued in connection with equipment financing

  $—    $—    $298   $—    $—    $298 

Preferred stock warrants issued in connection with lease

  $—    $—    $340   $—    $—    $340 

Preferred stock warrants issued in preferred stock financing

  $—    $—    $48   $—    $—    $48 

Issuance of common stock warrants and beneficial conversion in preferred stock

  $—    $—    $25,385   $—    $—    $25,385 

Accretion of preferred stock

  $—    $(8,973) $(25,385)  $—    $(8,973) $(25,385)

Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock and warrants into common stock and warrants

  $—    $76,043  $76,043   $—    $76,043  $76,043 

Conversion of promissory notes and accrued interest into common stock

  $—    $13,065  $13,065   $—    $13,065  $13,065 

Common stock issued in satisfaction of make-whole payments upon conversion of preferred stock

  $63  $—    $1,785   $63  $—    $1,785 

Property and equipment costs accrued

  $247  $30  $247   $30  $229  $30 

 

See the accompanying notes.notes to these condensed financial statements.

XCYTE THERAPIES, INC.

(a development stage company)

 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1.Organization and significant accounting policies

 

Organization

 

Xcyte Therapies, Inc. (the Company), a development stage enterprise, operates in one business segment, developing products based on T cell activation to treat infectious diseases in particular HIV, and other medical conditions associated with compromised immune systems. As a development stage enterprise, substantially all efforts of the Company have been devoted to performing research and experimentation, conducting clinical trials, developing and acquiring intellectual properties, raising capital and recruiting and training personnel.

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying balance sheets and related interim statements of operations and cash flows reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim period. Further, the preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts reported therein. A change in facts or circumstances surrounding the estimate could result in a change to estimates and impact future operating results.

 

The financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the assumption that users of the interim financial statements have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004, contained in the annual report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2005. The condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2004 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

 

The Company has incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had net working capital of $27.8 million and had an accumulated deficit of $139.4 million with total stockholders’ equity of $31.3 million. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.

Our common stock and preferred stock trade on the Nasdaq National Market, which has certain compliance requirements for continued listing, including a requirement that our common stock and preferred stock each have a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. On June 6, 2005, we received a notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market that for 30 consecutive trading days the bid price of our common stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement and, as a result, our common stock no longer complied with Nasdaq’s continued listing criteria. The letter stated that the Company would be provided with 180 calendar days, or until December 5, 2005, to regain compliance. To regain compliance, anytime before December 5, 2005, the bid price of our common stock must close at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. As of the date of this report, our common stock has not regained compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing criteria.

In July 2005 the Company announced a plan to evaluate its strategic alternatives. In conjunction with this plan, the Company also announced its decision to discontinue the clinical development of its products. At this time, the Company cannot estimate the impact the decision to discontinue its clinical development would have on its results of operations or financial condition.

While management believes that current cash, cash equivalent, and short-term investment balances, as well as any net cash provided by operations, will provide adequate resources to fund operations at least until second quarter 2006, this may not be the case. This estimate does not include any costs that may be associated with completing any strategic alternatives currently being considered by the Company. The Company continues to explore various strategic alternatives, including, but not

limited to mergers, acquisitions, the sale or purchase of assets, in-licensing opportunities, and out-licensing opportunities. Pending the outcome of the Company’s review of strategic alternatives and any definitive decisions to close or liquidate the business, the Company will continue to prepare its financial statements on the assumption that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. As such, the financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect possible future effects of the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from any decisions made with respect to the Company’s assessment of its strategic alternatives.

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net income (loss). The Company’s only other comprehensive income (loss) is their unrealized gain (loss) on investments. Total comprehensive loss was $7,322$5,874 and $18,281$6,144 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Comprehensive loss totaled $13,196 and $24,425 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation(SFAS 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, and applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees(APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for stock options. Accordingly, employee stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on the intrinsic value of the option at the date of grant.

 

As required under SFAS No. 123, the pro forma effects of stock-based compensation on net loss are estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the existing models do not, in management’s opinion, necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s employee stock options.

All of the options granted during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 expire after ten years. The fair value of these options waseach option grant is estimated aton the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004: risk-free interest rate of 3.5% and 5.0%; a dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 82% and 80%; and weighted average expected lives of the options of 4 years. The estimated weighted average fair value of stockresults for options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.51 and $12.46 per share of common stock, respectively.periods presented:

   Three months ended
June 30,


  Six months ended
June 30,


 
   2005

  2004

  2005

  2004

 

Weighted average risk free interest rate

   4.00%  5.00%  4.00%  5.00%

Expected dividend yield

   0%  0%  0%  0%

Expected volatility

   82%  80%  82%  80%

Expected life (in years)

   4.0   4.0   4.0   4.0 

Weighted average fair value

  $0.29  $3.98  $0.78  $6.56 

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the vesting period of the related options. The Company’s pro forma information follows (in thousands, other than per share information):

 

  Three months ended March 31,

   Three months ended
June 30,


 

Six months ended

June 30,


 
  2005

 2004

   2005

 2004

 2005

 2004

 

Net loss applicable to common stockholders, as reported

  $(7,292) $(27,257)  $(5,894) $(6,086) $(13,186) $(33,343)

Add: Employee stock-based compensation, as reported

   278   583    18   595   296   1,178 

Deduct: Stock-based compensation determined under the fair value method

   (552)  (701)   (148)  (819)  (700)  (1,520)
  


 


  


 


 


 


Pro forma net loss

  $(7,566) $(27,375)  $(6,024) $(6,310) $(13,590) $(33,685)
  


 


Basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share

  $(0.39) $(8.02)  $(0.31) $(0.43) $(0.69) $(3.70)
  


 


Stock options granted to non-employees are recorded using the fair value approach in accordance with SFAS 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus (EITF) Issue No. 96-18,Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services(EITF 96-18). The options to non-employees are subject to periodic revaluation over their vesting terms.

 

Deferred stock-based compensation includes amounts recorded when the exercise price of an option is lower than the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Deferred stock-based compensation is amortized over the vesting period of the underlying option using the graded-vesting method.

 

Net loss per share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Common stock equivalents, including convertible exchangeable preferred stock, redeemable convertible preferred stock, redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants, convertible promissory notes, common stock warrants and outstanding stock options are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because all securities are antidilutive for the periods presented. As of March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, the total number of shares excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per common share was 10,714,07810,608,834 and 823,765,979,649, respectively.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R,Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity receives employee services in exchange for the entity’s equity instruments or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation using APB 25 and generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair value method. The provisions of this statement are effective in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005 and will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2006. The impact that the adoption of this statement will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations is expected tomay be material. The impact will be determined by share-based payments granted in future periods, as well as the fair value model and assumptions the Company will choose, which have not been finalized yet.

 

2.Redeemable convertible preferred stock

 

Accretion of preferred stock

 

In connection with the conversion of the Company’s Series E and Series F redeemable convertible preferred stock into common stock upon the closing of the initial public offering in March 2004, the Company recognized $9.0 million of preferred stock accretion associated with the remaining discount on the preferred stock which had not previously been recognized.

 

3.Convertible exchangeable preferred stock

 

In January 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend in the amount of $0.1467 per share of preferred stock, which was paid on February 1, 2005, to the holders of record as of the close of business on January 21, 2005. This quarterly dividend distribution totaled $300,000. In April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend in the amount

of $0.15 per share of preferred stock, which was paid on May 2, 2005, to the holders of record as of the close of business on April 22, 2005. This quarterly dividend distribution totaled $307,000. In July 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend in the amount of $0.15 per share of preferred stock, which was paid on August 1, 2005, to the holders of record as of the close of business on July 22, 2005. This quarterly dividend distribution totaled $307,000.

 

In the first quarter of 2005, holders voluntarily converted 33,000 shares of preferred stock into 140,425 shares of common stock. In connection with these conversions, the Company issued 26,216 shares of common stock to converting holders in satisfaction of the required dividend make-whole payments.

 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments(SFAS 133), the Company is required to separate and account for, as an embedded derivative, the dividend make-whole payment

feature of the preferred stock offering. As an embedded derivative instrument, the dividend make-whole payment feature must be measured at fair value and reflected as a liability. Changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in earnings as a component of other income (expense). The Company determined the fair value of the dividend make-whole payment feature to be $3.0 million at December 31, 2004. The carrying value of this derivative was reduced by $363,000$670,000 during the first quarterhalf of 2005, based on cash dividends paid and the fair value of common stock issued as dividend make-whole payments pursuant to voluntary holder conversions during this period. At March 31,June 30, 2005, the derivative liability was valued at $2.6$2.5 million, resulting in the recognition of $8,000$141,000 and $133,000 as other incomeexpense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005.June 30, 2005, respectively.

 

4.Common stock

 

Initial public offering

 

On March 19, 2004, the Company completed an initial public offering which, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering-related expenses, resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $29.7 million and issuance by the Company of 4,200,000 shares of common stock. In connection with the initial public offering, all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock and all of its outstanding convertible promissory notes, including interest accrued thereon through the closing date of the offering, were converted into 6,781,814 and 1,357,357 shares of common stock, respectively. Concurrent with the initial public offering, certain warrants were converted into common stock through payment of cash and exercises, resulting in the issuance of 896,235 shares of common stock. In addition, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to amend the number of authorized shares of common stock to 100,000,000 and the authorized shares of preferred stock to 5,000,000.

 

5.Stock Plans

 

2003 Stock Plan

 

In January 2005, the Board of Directors approved an amendment of the 2003 Stock Plan subject to(the 2003 Plan), which became effective in June 2005 after stockholder approval, to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2003 Plan by 400,000 shares, to a total of 1,145,453 shares. In March 2005, the Board of Directors approved another amendment of the 2003 Plan, subject towhich became effective in June 2005 after stockholder approval, to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2003 Plan by an additional 200,000 shares, to a total of 1,345,453 shares. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, options covering an aggregate of 1,005,723862,603 shares of common stock had been granted under the 2003 Plan, and 339,73091,188 shares of common stock remained available for future grant under the 2003 Plan. As of March 31, 2005, 260,270 shares of common stock have been granted under the 2003 Plan subject to stockholder approval of the increase in shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2003 Plan and are not exercisable until such approval is obtained. Options granted that are subject to stockholder approval are deemed to be contingent grants and, therefore, no measurement date can occur until such approval is obtained. As a result, the stock price used in measuring compensation expense is the price on the date of stockholder approval. If the stock price on that date is greater than the exercise price, this will result in the recognition of deferred stock compensation, and because a grant is not deemed to have occurred until stockholder approval has occurred, no compensation expense will be recognized prior to the date of stockholder approval.

 

In the first quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors approved option grants totaling 262,500 shares of common stock to the Company’s executive officers, which vest upon the meeting of certain Company milestones, or 100% of such options vest upon the four-year anniversary of the date of grant if such milestones are not met earlier. This milestones-based vesting provides that 50% of the shares vest based on certain clinical trial-related goals, 25% of the shares vest based on the consummation of certain corporate transactions, and 25% of the shares vest based on the achievement of FDA-related goals. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options will initially be amortized to expense over the four-year vesting period using the straight-line method. This amortization to expense will be accelerated, as necessary, based on the achievement of the milestones. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, none of the specified milestones had been achieved.

6.Restructuring

First quarter, 2005 restructuring

 

On March 22, 2005, the Company reduced its workforce by approximately 24%, to 81 employees, as a result of the Company’s decision to limit clinical development to a planned Phase II/III clinical trial in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and a planned Phase I/II trial in HIV. The Company recorded a charge in the first quarter of 2005 of $303,000, consisting of severance, benefits and outplacement services. This amount is included in operating expenses for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, with $243,000 classified as research and development and $60,000 classified as general and administrative.

Second quarter, 2005 restructuring

On May 17, 2005, the Company announced a further reduction in its workforce by approximately 14% from 83 to 71 employees. The total amount of theCompany recorded a charge is accrued and included in current liabilities at March 31, 2005, and is expected to be fully paid in the second quarter of 2005 of approximately $339,200, consisting of severance, benefits and outplacement services. This amount is included in operating expenses for the three and six months

ended June 30, 2005 with $ 321,900 classified as research and development and $17,300 classified as general and administrative.

The Company has recorded restructuring expenses totaling $642,200 on a cumulative basis for the six months ended June 30, 2005. As of June 30, 2005, approximately $39,000 remains to be paid and is recorded as an accrued liability.

Third quarter, 2005 restructuring

 

On May 16,July 5, 2005, the Company announced its decision to focusimplement a plan to identify and evaluate its researchstrategic alternatives. In connection with such evaluation, on July 8, 2005, Xcyte’s Board of Directors approved a further workforce reduction plan that resulted in the reduction of the Company’s workforce by approximately 49%, to 34 employees. Such reduction in force was completed by July 15, 2005. Additionally, on August 12, 2005, a further workforce reduction was completed that resulted in the reduction of our workforce of 31 employees by approximately an additional 32%, to 21 employees. Xcyte will record a charge in the third quarter of 2005 of approximately $554,000 for the July 2005 reduction in force and development efforts on HIV$242,800 for the August 12, 2005 reduction in force, in each case consisting of severance, benefits and to discontinueoutplacement services. Such charges do not include any contract termination or other exit costs that may result from future restructuring activities and plans. In addition, the planned Phase II/III clinical trial in CLL. The Company is currentlyevaluating its strategic alternatives, and future actions may result in impairment charges relating to our long-lived assets. Such actions and any resulting impairment charges could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are evaluating whether further reductions in itsour workforce are appropriate given this more limited clinical development plan.based on our decision to evaluate our strategic alternatives. At this time, the Company cannot estimate the impact, if any, that any such reductions would have on its results of operations or financial condition.

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto.

 

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding product plans and investing activities, our reduction in force, our clinical development and decision to discontinue clinical development, and our evaluation of strategic alternatives, in each case, that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to those discussed in the section entitled “Important Factors That May Affect Our Business, Results of Operations and Stock Price.” You should carefully review the risks described herein and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by us in March 2005. When used in this report, the words “expects,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “targets,” “estimates,” “looks for,” “looks to,” and similar expressions, as well as statements regarding our focus for the future, are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document. We caution our investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties.

 

Overview

 

We are a biotechnology company developing a new classFrom our inception in 1996 until early July 2005, we devoted substantially all of our efforts to the research and development of therapeutic products designed to enhance the body’s natural immune responses to treat infectious diseases in particular HIV, and other medical conditions associated with weakened immune systems. We derivederived our therapeutic products from a patient’s own T cells, which are cells of the immune system that orchestrate immune responses and can detect and eliminate cancer cells and infected cells in the body. We useused our patented and proprietary Xcellerate Technology to generate activated T cells, which we call Xcellerated T Cells, from blood that iswas collected from the patient. Activated T cells are T cells that have been stimulated to carry out immune functions. Our Xcellerate Technology iswas designed to rapidly activate and expand the patient’s T cells outside of the body.body in a process that employs magnetic beads densely covered with two monoclonal antibodies. These Xcellerated T Cells arewere then administered to the patient. We believe, based on clinical trials to date, that our Xcellerate Technology can produce Xcellerated T Cells in sufficient numbers to generate rapid and potent immune responses to treat a variety of medical conditions.

 

Since our inception in 1996, we have focused our activities primarily on the development of these therapeutic products. We are a development-stage company and have incurred significant losses since our inception. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, our deficit accumulated during the development stage was $133.5$139.4 million. Our operating expenses consist of research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses.

We have recognized revenues from inception through March 31,June 30, 2005 of approximately $492,000$504,000 from license fees, payments under a collaborative agreement and income from a National Institutes of Health Phase I Small Business Innovation Research, or SBIR, grant in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. We currently do not market any products and will not for several years, if at all. Accordingly, we do not expect to have any product sales or royalty revenue for a number of years.in the foreseeable future. Our net losses are a result of research and development and general and administrative expenses incurred to support our operations. We anticipate incurring net losses over at least

On July 5, 2005, we announced that we were exploring various strategic alternatives and that we had retained SG Cowen & Co. as our financial advisor to assist the next several years as we completeCompany during this process. In connection with our ongoing evaluation of our strategic alternatives, on July 8, 2005, our Board of Directors approved a workforce reduction plan that resulted in a reduction of our workforce by approximately 49%, to 34 employees. Such reduction in force was completed by July 15, 2005. Additionally, on August 12, 2005, a further workforce reduction was completed that resulted in the reduction of our workforce of 31 employees by approximately an additional 32%, to 21 employees. In connection with its workforce reduction and the Company’s plan to evaluate its strategic alternatives, the Company also announced its decision to discontinue the clinical trials, apply for regulatory approvals, continue development of its products. The Company has taken a number of actions to reduce its operating expenses and conserve its cash, including the discontinuation of all clinical trial activity. The Company continues to explore strategic alternatives, including, but not limited to mergers, acquisitions, the sale or purchase of assets, in-licensing opportunities, and out-licensing opportunities. Pending the outcome of the Company’s review of strategic alternatives and any definitive decisions to close or liquidate the business, the Company will continue to prepare its financial statements on the assumption that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. As such, the financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect possible future effects of the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from any decisions made with respect to the Company’s assessment of its strategic alternatives.

There can be no assurance that any transaction or other corporate action will result from our technologyexploration of strategic alternatives. Further, there can be no assurance concerning the type, form, structure, nature, results, timing or terms and expand our operations.conditions of any such potential action, even if such an action does result from this exploration.

 

Research and Development

 

To date, our research and development expenses have consisted primarily of costs incurred for drug discovery and research, preclinical development, clinical trials and regulatory activities. Research and development activity-related costs include:

 

payroll and personnel-related expenses;

 

clinical trial and regulatory-related costs;

 

laboratory supplies;

 

contractual costs associated with developing antibodies and beads;

 

technology license costs;

 

rent and facility expenses for our laboratory and cGMP-grade manufacturing facilities; and

 

scientific consulting fees.

Our research and development efforts to date have primarily focused on the development of our proprietary Xcellerate Technology and Xcellerated T Cells. From inception through March 31,June 30, 2005, we incurred research and development expenses of approximately $92.0$96.4 million, substantially all of which relate to the research and development of this technology.

 

We recently announced that we are focusing our research and development efforts on the use of Xcellerated T Cells to treat HIV. On March 22, 2005, we reduced our workforce by approximately 24%, to 81 employees,in March 2005 and May 2005 as a result of our decisionprevious decisions to limit clinical development to a planned Phase II/III clinical trial in CLL and a planned Phase I/II trial in HIV. On May 16, 2005, we announced our decision to focus our research and development efforts on HIV and to discontinue theclinical development of a planned Phase II/III clinical trial in CLL, respectively, due primarily to delays and uncertainties regarding our ability to reach agreement with the FDA on a CLL clinical trial protocol that would be feasible and affordable for us to pursue. We are currently evaluating whetherOn July 8, 2005, our Board of Directors approved a further reductionsworkforce reduction plan that resulted in the reduction of our workforce are appropriate given this more limitedby approximately 49%, to 34 employees. Such reduction in force was completed by July 15, 2005. Additionally, on August 12, 2005, a further workforce reduction was completed that resulted in the reduction of our workforce of 31 employees by approximately an additional 32%, to 21 employees. The Company has also taken a number of actions to reduce its operating expenses and conserve its cash, including the discontinuation of all clinical trial activity.

The actions to discontinue our plans for further clinical development plan.

Although we have recently taken actionsare expected to reduce our research and development expenses in the short term,while we expectevaluate our strategic alternatives; however, there can be no assurances that we will not incur additional research and development expenses to increase again in the future ifas a result of any transaction or other corporate action that may result from our planned Phase I trial in HIV is successful, as we continue to improve our proprietary Xcellerate Technology, and as we develop Xcellerated T Cells for additional clinical indications. Becauseexploration of the risks and uncertainties inherent in the clinical trials and regulatory process, we are unable to estimate with any certainty the length of time or expenses to continue development of Xcellerated T Cells for commercialization. However, we expect our research and development expenses to increase as we continue to improve our proprietary Xcellerate Technology and develop Xcellerated T Cells for additional clinical indications.strategic alternatives.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

Our general and administrative expenses are costs associated with supporting our operations, including payroll and personnel-related expenses and professional fees. In addition, rent and facility expenses for our administrative office area and other general office support activities are also included in our general and administrative expenses.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Revenue

 

Revenue was approximately $16,000$12,000 and $12,000$24,000 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. This consisted of revenue recognized related to the amortization of license fees received and reimbursements of our costs incurred under a collaboration agreement.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses represented approximately 74% and 72% of our operating expenses for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Research and development expenses remained flat at $4.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Research and development expenses are comprised of increases in salary and other personnel-related expenses, in addition to increases in facility expenses, depreciation and antibody production offset by decreases in laboratory supplies and consulting costs. As of June 30, 2005 we had 55 employees in research and development and clinical development operations compared to 71 employees in research and development and clinical development operations as of June 30, 2004. However, the average number of employees was higher for the second quarter of 2005 prior to our reduction in force in May 2005. This reduction in force was a result of our decision to focus our efforts on advancing our product in a planned Phase I trial in HIV and discontinue the planned Phase II/II clinical trial in CLL primarily due to delays and uncertainties regarding the Company’s ability to reach agreement with the United States Food and Drug Administration on a clinical trial protocol that would be feasible and affordable for the Company to pursue. The vast majority of this reduction affected employees in research and development and clinical development operations. The overall increase in salary and other personnel-related expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004 totaled approximately $555,000, including approximately $321,900 in termination benefits associated with the restructuring. In addition, our non-cash stock compensation expense decreased $403,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004.

We anticipate that research and development expenses will decrease in the foreseeable future as our research, development and clinical trial activities have been discontinued.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses represented approximately 26% and 28% of our operating expenses for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. General and administrative expenses decreased 10% from $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The slight decrease was due primarily to a decrease in non-cash stock compensation expense, which decreased from $319,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 to $135,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. This decrease in general and administrative costs was partially offset by an increase in salary and other personnel related expenses totaling $113,000.

We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will decrease slightly in the foreseeable future.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense), comprised primarily of interest income, interest expense and the change in valuation of the derivative, totaled $20,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $39,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Interest income increased 139%, from $106,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 to $253,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005, due to increased cash and investment balances upon which interest is earned. Interest expense

increased from $67,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 to $95,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to the increased equipment financing balance.

Also included in other income in the second quarter of 2005 is the change in the derivative value associated with the make-whole payment on our outstanding convertible exchangeable preferred stock of $141,000. The valuation of the derivative is dependent upon many factors, including estimated market volatility, and may fluctuate significantly, which may have a significant impact on our statement of operations.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

Revenue

Revenue was approximately $28,000 and $36,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. This consisted of revenue recognized related to the amortization of license fees received and reimbursements of our costs incurred under a collaboration agreement.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses represented approximately 73% and 72% of our operating expenses for each of the three-month periodssix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004.2004, respectively. Research and development expenses increased 32%,15% from $4.2$8.6 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 to $5.5$9.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005. The overall increase in research and development expenses iswas primarily the result of increases inamounts charged to expense for salary and other personnel-related expenses including severance, antibody production, facility expenses, and depreciation offset by a decrease in additionnon-cash stock compensation expense, our contractual obligations relating to increasesdeveloping our bead technology, as well as a decrease in scientific consulting and outside services fees, clinical trial costs, laboratory supplies and facility expenses.lab supplies. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, we had 6555 employees in research and development and clinical development operations compared to 6171 employees in research and development and clinical development operations as of June 30, 2004. The decrease in the number of employees is a result of the Company’s workforce reductions related to plans to discontinue and limit the clinical development to planned CLL and HIV trials announced in March 31, 2004.and May 2005. However, these employee numbers were significantly higher for the first quarter of 2005 prior to our restructuringthe initial reduction in force in late March 2005. As discussed above, we are currently focusing our efforts on advancing our product in a planned Phase I trial in HIV. As a result of our plan announced in March 2005 to limit clinical development to planned CLL and HIV trials, we reduced our workforce by approximately 24% on March 22, 2005, with the vast majority of this reduction affecting employees in research and development and clinical development operations. The overall increase in salary and other personnel-relatedpersonnel related expenses totaled approximately $1.2$1.7 million, including approximately $243,000$564,900 in termination benefits associated with the restructuring. Scientific consultingFacilities expense, antibody production expenses, and outside services, clinical trial and laboratory supplies costsdepreciation have increased as we continuerelated to advance and expand ourcontinued advances in clinical development with increases of approximately $259,000, $175,000 and $90,000, respectively. In addition, facility expenses increased approximately $125,000, as we continuedplans to expand operations at our planned manufacturing plant in Bothell, Washington. TheseWashington during the first half of the year with increases of approximately $254,000, $211,000, and $204,000, respectively. Prior to our July 2005 announcement to discontinue clinical development, we were preparing our Bothell, Washington facility for the next phase of trials resulting in certain of our expenses continuing to increase for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Our non-cash stock compensation expense decreased approximately $607,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2004. In addition, the increases in research and development were partially offset by a reduction of amounts charged to expense for contractual obligations relating to developing our bead technology. Expenses associated with developing our bead technology totaled $500,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004, with no such costs incurred for the threesix months ended March 31,June 20, 2005. In addition, our non-cash stock compensation expense decreased from $313,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $109,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses represented approximately 27% and 28% of our operating expenses for each of the three-month periodssix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004.2004, respectively. General and administrative expenses increased 28%,9% from $1.6$3.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 to $2.0$3.6 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005. The overall increaserise was due primarily to costs associated with being a public company, including increases in professional fees, and insurance costs, of approximately $204,000salary and $124,000, respectively. Increases in general and administrativeother personnel-related expenses were partially offset by a reductiondecrease in non-cash stock compensation expense. Operating expenses, consulting expenses, insurance costs and salary and other personnel-related expenses increased $220,000, $208,000, $127,000, $152,000, respectively for the six month period ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2004. Non-cash stock compensation expense decreased from $295,000$614,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 to $177,000$311,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005. Although the Company’s development activities have been discontinued, we will continue to incur costs related to our ongoing operations.

We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will decrease slightly in the foreseeable future.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income (expense), net comprised primarily of interest incomeexpense and interest expense,income, totaled 206,000$226,000 other income for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, compared to $12.5 million other expense of $12.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004.

Interest income increased 514%245%, from $42,000$148,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 to $258,000$511,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, due to increased average cash and investment balances upon which interest is earned. Interest expense decreased from $12.6$12.7 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 to $60,000$155,000 for the threesix months ended March 31, 2005. The large amount ofJune 30, 2005, due to interest expense in the first quarter of 2004 was associated with the convertible promissory notes issued in October 2003. Upon consummation of our initial public offering and conversion of the notes to common stock, we recognized $11.3 million in interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2004, which represented the beneficial conversion feature of the notes. We also recognized an additional $1.1 million in interest expense associated with the discount on the notes, representing the value of the proceeds allocated to the warrants received by the note holders.

 

Also included in other income in the first quarter of 2005 is the change in the derivative value associated with the make-whole payment on our outstanding convertible exchangeable preferred stock of $8,000. The valuation of the derivative is dependent upon many factors, including estimated market volatility, and may fluctuate significantly, which may have a significant impact on our statement of operations.

Accretion of Preferred Stock

 

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004, we recognized $9.0 million in accretion of preferred stock to arrive at our net loss applicable to common stockholders. No such accretion was recognized for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005. This accretion represented the remaining discount associated with our Series E and F preferred stock, which was recognized when the preferred stock was converted into common stock upon the closing of our initial public offering.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2005, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $39.5$32.3 million, with cash equivalents being held in commercial paper and highly liquid money market accounts with financial institutions. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $47.3 million as of December 31, 2004.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $6.7$13.4 million and $3.7$8.0 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Expenditures in these periods were generally the result of research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses in support of our operations.

 

Our investing activities, other than purchases and maturities of investments, have consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment. Purchases of property and equipment totaled $578,000$855,000 and $374,000$1,593,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Property and equipment additions in the first quarterhalf of 2005 are primarily associated with the renovation of our new manufacturing facility in Bothell, Washington.

 

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $412,000$390,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $30.0$30.1 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004. In March 2004, we raised net proceeds of approximately $29.7 million from the sale of 4,200,000 shares of common stock in our initial public offering.

 

We expect to continue to incur operating losses and do not anticipate that we will receive any product revenues in the foreseeable future, if ever.

On July 5, 2005, we announced that we were exploring various strategic alternatives and that we had retained SG Cowen & Co. as our financial advisor to assist the Company during this process. Our efforts are focused on reducing operating expenses to a minimum appropriate level, conducting our affairs in the most financially efficient manner practical for a public company and pursuing strategic alternatives. In connection with our ongoing evaluation of our strategic alternatives, on July 8, 2005, our Board of Directors approved a workforce reduction plan that resulted in a reduction of our workforce by approximately 49%, to 34 employees. Such reduction in force was completed by July 15, 2005. Additionally, on August 12, 2005, a further workforce reduction was completed that resulted in the reduction of our workforce of 31 employees by approximately an additional 32%, to 21 employees. The Company has also taken a number of actions to reduce its operating expenses and conserve its cash, including the discontinuation of all clinical trial activity.

The following summarizes our most significant long-term contractual obligations as of June 30, 2005

Total obligation through its remaining life (in thousands)


   

Operating leases for our Seattle and Bothell facilities

  $6,667

Equipment financing

  $4,468

Based on the current status of our product development and collaboration plans, and the reductions in force effected in March 2005, May 2005, July 2005, and August 12, 2005, we believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and investments will be adequate to satisfy our capital needs through at least the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2006. This estimate does not include any costs that may be associated with completing any strategic alternative. We are currently evaluating whether further reductions in our workforce or other expenditures are appropriate based on our recently revised clinical development strategy.decision to evaluate our strategic alternatives. At this time, we cannot estimate the impact that any such reductions would have on our results of operations or financial condition.

Wefinancial condition. Our ability to achieve or execute an identified strategic alternative, including mergers, acquisitions, sale or purchase of assets, in-licensing opportunities and out-licensing opportunities is subject to a variety of factors, including: (i) the perceived value of our technology; (ii) the volatility and demand of the markets, conditions in the economy generally and the biotechnology industry specifically; and (iii) other factors we cannot presently predict with certainty. There can be no assurance that strategic alternatives will likely seek additional financing priorbe available to that time to, among other things, support our continuing product development, manufacturing and clinical trials in future periods. Furthermore, we expect to require additional funding before we are able to generate revenue,us or if at all, from our potential products. Additional financing may notsuch options will be available on favorableacceptable terms, if at all. If

Our common stock and preferred stock trade on the Nasdaq National Market, which has certain compliance requirements for continued listing, including a requirement that our common stock and preferred stock each have a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. On June 6, 2005, we are unable to raise additional funds when we need them, we may have to delay, reduce or eliminate some or allreceived a notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market that for 30 consecutive trading days the bid price of our development programscommon stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement and, as a result, our common stock no longer complied with Nasdaq’s continued listing criteria. The letter stated that the Company would be provided with 180 calendar days, or until December 5, 2005, to regain compliance. To regain compliance, anytime before December 5, 2005, the bid price of our clinical trials. We also may have to licensecommon stock must close at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. As of the date of this report, our technologies to others, including technologies that we would prefer to develop internally, to raise capital.common stock has not regained compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing criteria.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R,Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity receives employee services in exchange for the entity’s equity instruments or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation using APB 25 and generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair value method. The provisions of this statement are effective in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005 and will become effective for us beginning with the first quarter of 2006. The impact that the adoption of this statement will have on our financial position and results of operations is expected tomay be material. The impact will be determined by share-based payments granted in future periods, as well as the fair value model and assumptions we will choose, which have not been finalized yet.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Stock-Based Compensation

WeOur discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation(SFAS 123). Accordingly, we apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees(APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for stock options. Pursuant to APB 25, we recognize employee stock-based compensation expense based on the intrinsic value of the option at the date of grant. Deferred stock-based compensation includes amounts recorded when the exercise price of an option is lower than the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We amortize deferred stock-based compensation over the vesting period of the option using the graded vesting method.

We record stock options granted to non-employees using the fair value approachbeen prepared in accordance with SFAS 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus Issue No. 96-18,Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, oraccounting principles generally accepted in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. We periodically revalue the options to non-employees over their vesting terms. We determine the fair value of options granted to non-employees using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

Prior to our initial public offering, we determined the fair value of our common stock for purposesUnited States. The preparation of these calculations based on our reviewfinancial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of the primary business factors underlying the valueassets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of our common stock on the date these option grants were made or revalued, viewed in light of our initial public offeringcontingent assets and the initial public offering price per share. Subsequent to our initial public offering, the fair value is determined based on the price of the common stock asliabilities. Our critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed from those reported by the Nasdaq National Market inThe Wall Street Journal.

Revenue Recognition

To date, we have generated no revenues from sales of products. Revenues relate to fees received for licensed technology, cost reimbursement contracts and a SBIR grant awarded to us by the National Institutes of Health. We recognize revenue associated with up-front license fees and research and development funding payments ratably over the relevant periods specified in the agreement, which generally is the period we are obligated to perform services. In certain cases, the agreement may specify the delivery of services or goods over a period of time, without a fixed date. In those circumstances, we are required to estimate the period of time over which revenue should be recognized, and reflects our best estimate after evaluating past experience, level of effort and stage of development. We recognize revenue under research and development cost-reimbursement agreements as the related costs are incurred. We recognize revenue related to grant agreements as the related research and development expenses are incurred.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

We classify all investment securities as available-for-sale, carried at fair value. We report unrealized gains and losses as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (deficit). We include amortization, accretion, interest and dividends, realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities in interest income. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115,Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 59,Accounting for Noncurrent Marketable Equity Securities, provide guidance on determining when an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired. This evaluation depends on the specific facts and

circumstances. Factors that we consider in determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred include: the market value of the security in relation to its cost basis; the financial condition of the investee; and the intent and ability to retain the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for possible recovery in the market value of the investment.

Clinical Trial Accruals

Our cost accruals for clinical trials are based on estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with numerous academic institutions, site management organizations and clinical research organizations. These costs are a significant component of research and development expenses. In the normal course of business, we contract with third parties to conduct, supervise or monitor some or all aspects of clinical trials involving our Xcellerate Technology. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to negotiation and variation from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows. Payments under the contracts depend on factors such as the achievement of certain events, the successful accrual of patients or the completion of portions of the clinical trial or similar conditions. The objective of our accrual policy is to match the recording of expenses in our financial statements toAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the actual services received and efforts expended. As such, expense accruals related to clinical trials are recognized based on our estimate of the degree of completion of the event or events specified in the specific agreements.

Derivative Instruments

year ended December 31, 2004. The terms of our November 2004 convertible preferred stock offering include a dividend make-whole payment feature. If we elect to automatically convert, or the holder elects to voluntarily convert, some or all of the convertible preferred stock into shares of our common stock prior to November 3, 2007, we will make an additional payment on the convertible preferred stock equal to the aggregate amount of dividendscritical accounting policies that would have been payable on the convertible preferred stock through and including November 3, 2007, less any dividends already paid on the convertible preferred stock. This additional payment is payable in cash or, at our option, in shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. This dividend make-whole payment feature is considered to be an embedded derivative and has been recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as a current liability. We will be required to recognize other income (expense) in our statements of operations as the fair value of this derivative fluctuates from period to period.

The accounting for derivatives is complex, and requiresinvolve significant judgments and estimates in determining the fair valueused in the absencepreparation of quoted market values. These estimatesour consolidated financial statements are baseddisclosed in our Annual Report on valuation methodologies and assumptions deemed appropriate inForm 10-K for the circumstances. The fair value of the dividend make-whole payment feature is based on various assumptions, including the estimated market volatility and discount rates used in determination of fair value. The use of different assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amount and our results of operations.year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Important Factors That May Affect Our Business, Results of Operations and Stock Price

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the information incorporated by reference herein. If we do not effectively address the risks we face, our business will suffer and we may never achieve or sustain profitability. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” above.

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of factors that are described below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Our evaluation of strategic alternatives may be unsuccessful and may have an adverse effect on our business and stock price.

On July 5, 2005, we announced that we had implemented a plan to identify and evaluate our strategic alternatives, including pursuant to mergers, acquisitions, the sale or purchase of assets, in-licensing opportunities, and out-licensing opportunities. In connection therewith, we have engaged SG Cowen & Co. as our financial advisor to assist the Company during this process. We are uncertain as to what strategic alternatives may be available to us or what impact any particular strategic alternative that is announced or consummated will have on our stock price. Uncertainties and risks relating to our exploration of strategic alternatives include the following:

exploration of strategic alternatives will disrupt our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and the market prices of our common stock and preferred stock;

the process of exploring strategic alternatives may be more time-consuming and expensive than we anticipate;

we may not be able to identify any strategic alternatives that the Company believes are in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders; and

we may not be able to successfully execute or achieve the benefits of a strategic alternative recommended to us by our financial advisor.

In addition, the Company is evaluating strategic alternatives, and future actions may result in additional restructuring costs or impairment charges relating to our long-lived assets in future periods which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Even if third parties are willing to explore strategic alternatives with us, we may not be successful in executing and consummating any transactions because of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business.

A number of factors related to our business may prevent the consummation of a strategic transaction, including but not limited to:

our convertible exchangeable preferred stock contains certain provisions that may make us less attractive to a potential strategic partner, including liquidation preference, conversion, dividend and make-whole payment provisions;

the effects of the current economic environment on us and on any potential acquirer;

the dilutive effect of our business to a potential acquirer; and

the value, if any, that may be attributed to our intellectual property.

These and other risks and uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties that we cannot presently predict, may prevent us and interested third parties from exploring and consummating mutually acceptable strategic alternatives.

We may not be able to complete the strategic alternative we initially elect to pursue, resulting in increased expenses and a delay in finally completing a strategic alternative.

We may select a strategic alternative that we may not be able to complete for various reasons, including a decision of our principal stockholders not to approve such alternative, our inability to obtain regulatory approval, actions of other companies or litigation involving the selected alternative or other matters. Such inability to complete any selected strategic alternative will result in increased expenses and delay the completion of any strategic alternative which could be harmful to our business.

The attempted development of products using our Xcellerate Technology was our only potential product line, and the availability of strategic alternatives may depend on the perceived value of the Xcellerate Technology in the biotechnology industry.

We have not successfully developed any product line with our Xcellerate Technology and we have no plans to pursue any other product line. If the biotechnology industry does not value our intellectual property, our strategic alternatives will be adversely impacted.

If we are unable to consummate a strategic alternative, we may cease operations and liquidate and our common stock will have little, if any, value, and, even if we are able to consummate a strategic transaction, our common stock may have little, if any value.

If we are unsuccessful in completing a strategic transaction, we may decide to cease operations and liquidate and dissolve the Company if our Board of Directors determines that doing so is in the best interest of our stockholders. Liquidation and dissolution may not create value to our stockholders or result in any remaining capital for distribution to our stockholders. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of our convertible exchangeable preferred stock, upon a liquidation of the Company, the Company will be obligated to pay the holders of our outstanding shares of convertible exchangeable preferred stock $10.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends prior to any distribution to the holders of our common stock, if any. As a result, upon liquidation, our common stock would likely have little, if any, value. In addition, there is a risk that, even if we are

successful in completing a strategic transaction, our common stock may have little, if any, value. The precise nature, amount and timing of any distribution to our stockholders would depend on and could be delayed by, among other things, sales of our non-cash assets and claim settlements with creditors.

We may issue additional shares of our stock, resulting in dilution for existing stockholders.

Some events could result in the issuance of additional shares of our stock, which would result in dilution for existing stockholders. We may issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock:

in connection with any strategic transaction that the Company may elect to pursue;

upon the exercise or conversion of outstanding options, warrants and shares of convertible exchangeable preferred stock; and/or

in lieu of any cash payment of make-whole dividends payable upon the conversion of our convertible exchangeable preferred stock.

We may not be able to retain existing personnel.

From March 2005 through August 12, 2005 we reduced our staff by approximately 85 employees. Our remaining staff, as of August 12, 2005 consisted of 20 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee. We are currently evaluating whether further reductions in our workforce are appropriate given our recent decision to discontinue our clinical trials and review our strategic alternatives. The uncertainty of the outcome of our review of strategic alternatives, workforce reductions and the volatility in our stock price may create anxiety and uncertainty, which may adversely affect employee morale and cause us to lose employees whom we would prefer to retain. To the extent that we are unable to retain our existing personnel, our business and ability to pursue strategic alternatives may suffer. In addition, this workforce reduction may subject us to the risk of litigation, which could result in substantial costs to us and could divert management’s time and attention away from business operations.

We expect to continue to incur substantial losses, and we may never achieve profitability.

 

We are a development stage company with limited operating history. We have incurred significant operating losses since we began operations in 1996, including net losses of approximately $39.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $7.3$13.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2005, and we may never become profitable. As of March 31,June 30, 2005, we had aan accumulated deficit accumulated during the development stagesince inception of approximately $133.5$139.4 million. These losses have resulted principally from costs incurred in our research and development programs and from our general and administrative expenses. To date, we have derived no revenues from product sales or royalties. We do not expect to have any significant product sales or royalty revenue for a number of years.in the foreseeable future. Our operating losses have been increasing during the past several years and may increase significantly in the future if we expand our research and development, conduct additional clinical trial activities, acquire or license technologies, scale up and improve our manufacturing operations, seek regulatory approvals and, if we receive FDA approval, commercialize our products.future. We also may be required to recognize additional losses based upon changes in the fair value of our derivative liability, which resulted from the dividend make-whole payment feature of our convertible exchangeable preferred stock. These losses, among other things, have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties

associated with our product development efforts, weWe are unable to predict when we may become profitable, if at all. If we are unable to achieve and then maintain profitability, the market value of our common stock and convertible exchangeable preferred stock will likely decline.

Our restructuring of our business to focus on HIV indications may prove unsuccessful.

On May 16, 2005, we announced that we intend to refocus clinical development of our lead product, Xcellerated T Cells, on treating HIV and to discontinue further development of Xcellerated T Cells in CLL or other cancer indications at this time. Our decision to focus our resources on HIV may not result in any viable commercial products. We cannot be certain that we have chosen to focus on the best programs for near-term commercial success.

We will need to raise substantial additional capital to fund our operations, and our failure to obtain funding when needed may force us to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs or collaboration efforts.

Developing products and conducting clinical trials for the treatment of infectious diseases, such as HIV, and other medical conditions require substantial amounts of capital. To date, we have raised capital through private equity financings, an initial public offering, a public offering of convertible preferred stock, the sale of convertible promissory notes and equipment leases. Currently, we anticipate that our cash, cash equivalents and investments will be adequate to satisfy our capital needs through at least the end of the second quarter of 2006, although we are evaluating whether reductions in our workforce or other expenditures are appropriate based on our recently revised clinical development strategy. If we are unable to obtain additional funding in a timely fashion, we may never conduct required clinical trials to demonstrate safety and clinical efficacy of Xcellerated T Cells, and we may never obtain FDA approval or commercialize any of our products. We will need to raise additional capital to, among other things:

fund our clinical trials;

expand our research and development activities;

scale up and improve our manufacturing operations;

finance our general and administrative expenses;

acquire or license technologies;

prepare, file, prosecute, maintain, enforce and defend our patent and other proprietary rights;

pursue regulatory approval and commercialization of Xcellerated T Cells and any other products that we may develop; and

develop and implement sales, marketing and distribution capabilities.

Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, among other things:

the progress, expansion and cost of our clinical trials and research and development activities;

any future decisions we may make about the scope and prioritization of the programs we pursue;

the development of new product candidates or uses for our Xcellerate Technology;

changes in regulatory policies or laws that affect our operations; and

competing technological and market developments.

If we raise additional funds by issuing securities, further dilution to stockholders may result and new investors could have rights superior to our current stockholders. In addition, debt financing, if available, may include restrictive covenants. If adequate funds are not available to us, we may have to liquidate some or all of our assets or delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate some portion or all of our development programs or clinical trials. We also may have to license to other companies our products or technologies that we would prefer to develop and commercialize ourselves.

Due to our limited resources and access to capital, we must prioritize our development programs and may choose to pursue programs that never receive regulatory approval or prove to be profitable.

Because we have limited resources and access to capital to fund our operations, our management must make significant prioritization decisions on which programs to pursue and how much of our resources to allocate to each program. We are currently focusing our research and development efforts on the use of Xcellerated T Cells to treat HIV. On March 22, 2005, we reduced our workforce by approximately 24%, to 81 employees, as a result of our decision to limit clinical development to a planned Phase II/III clinical trial in CLL and a planned Phase I/II trial in HIV. On May 16, 2005, we announced our decision to discontinue our planned Phase II/III clinical trial in CLL at this time due primarily to delays and uncertainties regarding our ability to reach agreement with the FDA on a clinical trial protocol that would be feasible and affordable for us to pursue. We are currently evaluating whether further reductions in our workforce are appropriate given this more limited clinical development plan. If we advance or expand our clinical trials in the future, we would need to expand our workforce and we cannot be sure that we will be able to hire employees with the skills and experience desirable or necessary to support such clinical development. Our management has broad discretion to suspend, scale down or discontinue any of these programs or to initiate new programs to treat other clinical indications. Xcellerated T Cells may never prove to be safe and clinically effective to treat any indication, and the market for any indication that we pursue may never prove to be profitable even if we obtain regulatory approval. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that any program we decide to pursue will lead to regulatory approval or will prove to be profitable.

Evaluation of our potential product candidate for treatment of HIV is at an early stage and we may not be able to successfully develop or commercialize this product candidate.

Our Xcellerated T Cells product is at an early stage of development for treatment of HIV. Significant further research and development, financial resources and personnel will be required to develop commercially viable products and obtain regulatory approvals. To date, we have only conducted preclinical development of Xcellerated T Cells to treat patients with HIV. One of our scientific founders and third party collaborators have conducted early independently-sponsored human clinical trials in HIV patients with low T cell counts using an earlier version of our proprietary technology. We did not control these clinical trials and some of these trials used a combination of CD4 and CD8 T cells and /or inserted a gene into the T cells, in contrast to our planned clinical trial(s), which will use only CD4 T cells and which will not insert any gene into the cells. These independently-sponsored clinical trials involved very limited number of patients and were not designed to produce statistically significant results as to efficacy or to ensure the results were due to the effects of activated T cells alone. In addition, our collaborative partner, Fresenius Biotech GmbH, is conducting a Phase I clinical trial to treat HIV patients with genetically-modified T cells produced using our Xcellerate Technology. We cannot assure you that our preclinical experience or the data from these independently-sponsored trials are predictive of results which may be obtained in any clinical trial conducted by us. We expect that much of our efforts and expenditures over the next few years will be devoted to developing clinical trials in HIV. We have no products that have received regulatory approval for commercial sale.

Our ability to commercialize our product candidates depends on first receiving FDA approval. Thereafter, the commercial success of these product candidates will depend upon their acceptance by physicians, patients, third party payors and other key decision-makers as therapeutic and cost-effective alternatives to currently available products. If we fail to gain approval from the FDA or to produce a commercially successful product, we may not be able to earn sufficient revenues to continue as a going concern.

Clinical development is uncertain.

Conducting clinical trials is uncertain and expensive and often takes many years to complete. The results from preclinical testing and early clinical trials are often not predictive of results obtained in later clinical trials. In conducting clinical trials, we may fail to establish the effectiveness of Xcellerated T Cells for the targeted indication or we may discover unforeseen side effects. We have no experience in conducting clinical trials in patients with HIV. Patients with HIV typically have lower numbers and lower quality T cells than the cancer patients treated in our prior clinical trials. We may not be able to produce a sufficient quantity of Xcellerated T Cells that meet our minimum specifications to have a therapeutic effect in HIV patients. In addition, we only have limited experience in treating patients with multiple doses of Xcellerated T Cells, which may be required to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.

We may not ultimately be able to provide the FDA with satisfactory data to support a claim of clinical safety and efficacy sufficient to enable the FDA to approve Xcellerated T Cells for commercialization. This may be because later clinical trials may fail to reproduce favorable data we may obtain in earlier clinical trials, or the FDA may disagree with how we interpret the data from these clinical trials. The FDA may not accept the endpoints we may choose in our clinical trials, such as the therapeutic effect of an increase in a patient’s T cells or length of time during which a patient does not require anti-viral drugs, as valid endpoints for a pivotal trial that is

necessary for market approval. Moreover, clinical trials may require the enrollment of large numbers of patients, and suitable patients may be difficult to identify and recruit. Patients participating in the trials may die before completion of the trial or suffer adverse medical effects unrelated to treatment with Xcellerated T Cells. Many patients who enroll in clinical trials, particularly for treatment of HIV, have very weakened immune systems and compromised health generally, which may reduce the effectiveness of our therapy in these patients or increase the number of patients who cannot complete the clinical trial due to death or adverse medical effects unrelated to treatment with Xcellerated T Cells. These factors could lead to delays, termination or failure of our clinical trials. We and a number of other companies in the biotechnology industry have suffered significant setbacks in every stage of clinical trials, even in advanced clinical trials after positive results in earlier trials.

The safety of our Xcellerate Technology in HIV is uncertain and we have no data demonstrating such safety.

Our Xcellerate Technology is based on a novel approach to treat medical conditions that result in weakened immune systems. We will need to demonstrate that Xcellerated T Cells are safe in patients with HIV. Although we have data from several clinical trials we have conducted in patients with cancer in which we observed only a few serious side effects, we have no data on the safety and efficacy of Xcellerated T Cells to treat patients with HIV from any trial conducted by us. We do not have data on possible harmful long-term effects of Xcellerated T Cells and will not have any data on long-term effects in the near future. We may not be able to provide the FDA with satisfactory data that the Xcellerated T Cells we produce for HIV patients do not increase viral load or increase resistance to anti-viral drugs. We may not ultimately be able to provide the FDA with satisfactory data to support a claim of clinical safety and efficacy sufficient to enable the FDA to approve Xcellerated T Cells for commercialization. For these and other reasons, the safety, effectiveness and commercializability of our Xcellerate Technology is uncertain and may never be realized.

Clinical development is highly dependent on the FDA.

We cannot be sure that the FDA will let us proceed with the proposed design of our proposed clinical trial protocol(s) for Xcellerated T Cells in patients with HIV. We have previously had difficulty securing the agreement of the FDA on a significant clinical trial proposal. After several months of discussions with the FDA regarding our planned Phase II/III clinical trial in patients with CLL, we announced on May 16, 2005 that we were withdrawing this protocol as a result of delays and uncertainty regarding our ability to reach agreement with the FDA on a protocol that would be feasible and affordable for us to conduct.

We do not have the necessary approvals to market or sell Xcellerated T Cells in the United States or any foreign market. Before marketing Xcellerated T Cells, we must successfully complete extensive preclinical studies and clinical trials and rigorous regulatory approval procedures. We cannot assure you that we will obtain the necessary regulatory approvals to commercialize Xcellerated T Cells.

To date, the FDA has approved only a few cell-based therapies for commercialization. The processes and requirements associated with the regulation of biologic products may cause delays and additional costs in obtaining regulatory approvals for our products. Because our Xcellerate Technology is novel, and cell-based therapies are relatively new, regulatory agencies may lack experience in evaluating product candidates like Xcellerated T Cells. This inexperience may lengthen the regulatory review process, increase our development costs and delay or prevent commercialization of Xcellerated T Cells.

In addition, the following factors may impede or delay our ability to obtain timely regulatory approvals, if at all:

our limited experience in filing and pursuing the applications necessary to gain regulatory approvals;

any failure to satisfy efficacy, safety or quality standards;

any difficulty identifying, recruiting, enrolling and retaining a sufficient number of qualified patients for our clinical trials;

a decision by us or regulators to suspend or terminate our clinical trials if the participating patients are being exposed to unacceptable health risks;

regulatory inspections of our clinical trials or manufacturing facilities, which may, among other things, require us to undertake corrective action or suspend or terminate our clinical trials if investigators find us not to be in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements;

our ability to produce sufficient quantities of Xcellerated T Cells to complete our clinical trials;

varying interpretations of the data generated from our clinical trials; and

changes in governmental regulations or administrative actions.

Any delays in, or termination of, our clinical trials could materially and adversely affect our development and collaboration timelines, which may cause our stock price to decline. If we do not complete clinical trials for Xcellerated T Cells and obtain regulatory approvals, we will not be able to commercialize Xcellerated T Cells and we may not be able to recover any of the substantial costs we have invested in the development of Xcellerated T Cells.

Our restructuring may place additional strain on our resources and may harm the morale and performance of our personnel.

Our restructuring in March 2005 resulted in an approximate 24% immediate reduction in our workforce to 81 employees at facilities in Seattle and Bothell, Washington. We are currently evaluating whether further reductions in our workforce are appropriate given our recently announced more limited clinical development plan. Our restructuring plan may yield unanticipated consequences such as attrition beyond our planned reduction in workforce. This workforce reduction could place significant strain on our administrative, operational and financial resources and result in increased responsibilities for certain personnel. As a result, our ability to respond to unexpected challenges may be impaired and we may be unable to take advantage of new opportunities. In addition, many of the terminated employees possess specific knowledge or expertise, and that knowledge or expertise may prove to have been important to our operations. In that case, their absence may create significant difficulties. In addition, this headcount reduction may subject us to the risk of litigation, which could result in substantial costs to us and could divert management’s time and attention away from business operations.

 

We may be unable to maintain our listing on Nasdaq, which could cause our stock price to fall and decrease the liquidity of our stock.

 

Our common stock and preferred stock tradestrade on the Nasdaq National Market, which has certain compliance requirements for continued listing, including a requirement that our common stock and preferred stock each have a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. IfOn June 6, 2005, we received a notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market that for 30 consecutive trading days the bid price of our common stock had closed below the minimum closing$1.00 per share requirement and, as a result, our common stock no longer complied with Nasdaq’s continued listing criteria. The letter stated that the Company would be provided with 180 calendar days, or until December 5, 2005, to regain compliance. To regain compliance, anytime before December 5, 2005, the bid price of our common stock must close at $1.00 per share is less than $1.00or more for a period of 30 consecutive business days, our shares may be delisted following a 180 day notice period during which the minimum closing bid price must be $1.00 or above per share for a period of 10 consecutive business days, if we do not file an appeal. Whiledays. As of the bid price per sharedate of our preferred stock has never fallen below Nasdaq’s minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, the bid price per share ofthis report, our common stock has recently fallen belownot regained compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. The closing bid price per share of our common stock was $0.85 as of May 13, 2005, has been below $1.00 for the last 16 consecutive business days, and may continue to decline.continued listing criteria.

 

If our shares are delisted and any appeal we might file receives an unfavorable determination by Nasdaq, our common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, would be removed from listing on the Nasdaq National Market, and we wouldmay seek to have the applicable shares listed for

trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain listing for our shares on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or that we will be able on an ongoing basis to meet the maintenance requirements thereof. If our common stock is delisted, our preferred stock would also be delisted unless the preferred stock meets the minimum listing requirements applicable to our common stock.

 

If our shares were to be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq National Market, in order to obtain relisting on the Nasdaq National Market, we would need to satisfy certain quantitative designation criteria which we may not meet.

 

If our shares were to be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq National Market and were neither relisted thereon nor listed for trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, trading, if any, in our shares may continue to be conducted on the OTC Bulletin Board or in a non-Nasdaq over-the-counter market, such as the “pink sheets.” Delisting of our shares would result in limited release of the market price of those shares and limited analyst coverage and could restrict investors’ interest in our securities. Also, a delisting could materially adversely affect the trading market and prices for our shares and our ability to issue additional securities or to secure additional financing. In addition, if our shares were not listed and the trading price of our shares was less than $5 per share, our shares could be subject to Rule 15g-9 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which, among other things, requires that broker/dealers satisfy special sales practice requirements, including making individualized written suitability determinations and receiving a purchaser’s written consent prior to any transaction. In such case, our securities could also be deemed to be a “penny stock” under the Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990, which would require additional disclosure in connection with trades in those shares, including the delivery of a disclosure schedule explaining the nature and risks of the penny stock market. Such requirements could severely limit the liquidity of our securities.

We may have limited ability to pay cash dividends on the convertible exchangeable preferred stock.

 

Delaware law may limit our ability to pay cash dividends on the convertible exchangeable preferred stock. Under Delaware law, cash dividends on our capital stock may only be paid from “surplus” or, if there is no “surplus,” from the corporation’s net profits for the current or preceding fiscal year. Delaware law defines “surplus” as the amount by which the total assets of a corporation, after subtracting its total liabilities, exceed the corporation’s capital, as determined by its board of directors. Since we are not profitable, our ability to pay cash dividends will require the availability of adequate surplus. Even if adequate surplus is available to pay cash dividends on the convertible exchangeable preferred stock, we may not have sufficient cash to pay dividends on the convertible preferred stock. We currently intend to pay cash dividends on the convertibleexchangeable preferred stock.

 

If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights, wethe value of our business may not be able to compete effectively.adversely affected.

 

Our successbusiness, and our ability to enter into and consummate a strategic alternative, depends in part on obtaining, maintaining and enforcing our patents and in-licensed and proprietary rights throughout the world. We believe we own, or have rights under licenses to, issued patents and pending patent applications that are necessary to commercialize Xcellerated T Cells. However, the patents on which we rely may be challenged and invalidated, and our patent applications may not result in issued patents. Moreover, our patents and patent applications may not be sufficiently broad to prevent others from practicing our technologies or developing competing products. We also face the risk that others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or may design around our proprietary and patented technologies.

 

The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles remain unresolved. No consistent policy regarding the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology patents has emerged to date in the United States. Furthermore, the application and enforcement of patent laws and regulations in foreign countries is even more uncertain, particularly where, as here, patent rights are co-owned with others, thus requiring their consent to ensure exclusivity in the marketplace. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectively file, protect or defend our proprietary rights in the United States or in foreign jurisdictions on a consistent basis.

 

Third parties may successfully challenge the validity of our patents. We will only be able to protect our technologies from unauthorized use by third parties to the extent that valid and enforceable patents or other proprietary rights cover them. Because the issuance of a patent is not conclusive of its validity or enforceability, we cannot assure you how much protection, if any, will be given to our patents if we attempt to enforce them or if others challenge their validity in court. It is possible that a competitor may successfully challenge our patents or that a challenge will result in limiting the coverage of our patents. If the outcome of litigation is adverse to us, third parties may be able to use our technologies without payment to us.

In addition, it is possible that others may infringe upon our patents or successfully avoid them through design innovation. We may initiate litigation to police unauthorized use of any of our proprietary rights, whether or not related to our Xcellerated T Cells. However, the cost of litigation to uphold the validity of our patents and to prevent infringement could be substantial, particularly where patent rights are co-owned with others, thus requiring their participation in the litigation, and the litigation will consume time and other resources. Some of our competitors may be better able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation because they have substantially greater resources. Moreover, if a court decides that our patents are not valid, we will not have the right to stop others from using our inventions. There is also the risk that, even if the validity of our patents were upheld, a court may refuse to stop others on the ground that their activities do not infringe upon our patents. Because protecting our intellectual property is difficult and expensive, we may be unable to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights.

 

We also rely on certain proprietary trade secrets and know-how, especially where we believe patent protection is not appropriate or obtainable. Trade secrets and know-how, however, are difficult to protect. We have taken measures to protect our unpatented trade secrets and know-how, including the use of confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees, consultants and some of our contractors. It is possible, however, that these persons may unintentionally or willingly breach the agreements or that our competitors may independently develop or otherwise discover our trade secrets and know-how.

 

Our success may depend upon the acceptance of Xcellerated T Cells by the medical and HIV-activist communities.

Our ability to market and commercialize Xcellerated T Cells in HIV would depend in part on the acceptance and utilization of our products by the medical and HIV-activist communities. In addition, there are a significant number of therapies to treat HIV on the market and in development with which Xcellerated T Cells would likely compete if commercialized. We will need to develop commercialization initiatives designed to increase awareness about us and Xcellerated T Cells among targeted audiences, including

public health and AIDS activists and community-based outreach groups in addition to the investment community. Currently, we have not developed any commercialization initiatives.

We have limited manufacturing experience and may not be able to manufacture Xcellerated T Cells on a large scale or in a cost-effective manner.

Through March 2005, we manufactured Xcellerated T Cells for research and development and our clinical activities in one manufacturing facility in Seattle, Washington. We have not demonstrated the ability to manufacture Xcellerated T Cells beyond quantities sufficient for research and development and limited clinical activities. We have no experience manufacturing Xcellerated T Cells at the capacity that will be necessary to support large clinical trials or commercial sales. We recently relocated our manufacturing activities to our leased property in Bothell, Washington. We may encounter difficulties in obtaining the approvals for validating and operating this manufacturing facility. We may not be unable to hire the qualified personnel that we may later require to accommodate the expansion of our operations and manufacturing capabilities.

Because our Xcellerate Technology is a patient-specific, cell-based product, the manufacture of Xcellerated T Cells is more complicated than the manufacture of most pharmaceuticals. We have very limited experience manufacturing Xcellerated T Cells in patients with HIV. HIV patients typically have a lower number and quality of T cells than patients with other medical conditions such as cancer, and we cannot assure you that we can manufacture Xcellerated T Cells for HIV patients in sufficient number or quality to have a therapeutic effect. Our present manufacturing process may not meet our initial expectations as to reproducibility, yield, purity or other measurements of performance. In addition, we are using a custom bioreactor system in our manufacturing process and only have limited manufacturing experience using this bioreactor system to activate and expand T cells. Because this new manufacturing process is unproven, we may never successfully utilize our custom bioreactor system to commercialize our products. In addition, because some of our prior clinical trials were conducted using a prior version of the manufacturing system, which did not use the custom bioreactor, we may have to show comparability of the Xcellerated T Cells manufactured with the different versions of the manufacturing systems we have used. To show comparability, we may be required to conduct additional clinical trials. If we make additional modifications in our manufacturing process in the future, we may also have to show comparability of newer versions of the manufacturing process. For these and other reasons, we may not be able to manufacture Xcellerated T Cells on a large scale or in a cost-effective manner.

We are the only manufacturer of Xcellerated T Cells. Although we are considering third-party manufacturing options, we expect that we will conduct most of our manufacturing in our own facility for the next several years. Furthermore, because we are the only manufacturer of Xcellerated T Cells and we currently use only one manufacturing facility, any damage to or destruction of our manufacturing facility or our equipment, prolonged power outage, contamination of our facility or shutdown by the FDA or other regulatory authority could significantly impair or curtail our ability to produce Xcellerated T Cells. In addition, we store our patients’ cells in freezers at our manufacturing facility. If these cells are damaged at our facility, including by the loss or malfunction of these freezers or our back-up power systems, we would need to collect replacement patient cells, which would delay our patients’ treatments. If we are unable to collect replacement cells from our patients, we could incur liability and our business could suffer.

Our clinical trials may take longer to complete than we project or they may not be completed at all.

The timing of the commencement, continuation and completion of clinical trials may be subject to significant delays relating to various causes, including scheduling conflicts with participating clinicians and clinical institutions, and difficulties in enrolling patients who meet trial eligibility criteria. Patient enrollment is a function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the eligibility criteria for the trial, the existence of competing clinical trials and the availability of alternative or new treatments. These factors could lead to delays, termination or failure of our clinical trials.

We depend on medical institutions to conduct our clinical trials and to the extent they fail to enroll patients for our clinical trials or are delayed for a significant time in achieving full enrollment, we may be affected by increased costs, program delays or both, which may harm our business. In addition, we may be required to conduct clinical trials in foreign countries to increase patient enrollment in the future, which may subject us to further delays and expenses as a result of increased drug shipment costs, additional regulatory requirements and the engagement of foreign clinical research organizations, as well as expose us to risks associated with foreign currency transactions insofar as we might desire to use U.S. dollars to make contract payments denominated in the foreign currency where the trial is being conducted.

Clinical trials are expensive, time consuming and their outcome is uncertain.

Before we can obtain regulatory approval for the commercial sale of any product candidate that we wish to develop, we are required to complete preclinical development and extensive clinical trials in humans to demonstrate its safety and efficacy. Each of these trials

requires the investment of substantial expense and time. We expect to commence clinical trials in HIV in the future. There are numerous factors that could delay these clinical trials or prevent us from completing these trials successfully.

Ongoing and future clinical trials of our product candidates may not show sufficient safety or efficacy to obtain requisite regulatory approvals. For example, we recently announced that data from our Phase II clinical trials in multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma did not show anti-tumor effects and that we do not intend to pursue additional clinical trials in these indications at this time. Furthermore, success in preclinical and early clinical trials does not ensure that later large-scale trials will be successful nor does it predict final results. Acceptable results in early trials may not be repeated in later trials. We believe that any clinical trial designed to test the efficacy of Xcellerated T Cells, whether Phase II or Phase III, will likely involve a large number of patients to achieve statistical significance and will be expensive. We may conduct lengthy and expensive clinical trials of Xcellerated T Cells, only to learn that it is not an effective treatment. A number of companies in the biotechnology industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after promising results in earlier trials. In addition, clinical results are frequently susceptible to varying interpretations that may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals. Negative or inconclusive results or adverse medical events during a clinical trial could cause it to be redone or terminated. In addition, failure to construct appropriate clinical trial protocols could result in the test or control group experiencing a disproportionate number of adverse events and could cause a clinical trial to be redone or terminated. The length of time necessary to complete clinical trials and to submit an application for marketing approval for a final decision by the FDA or another regulatory authority may also vary significantly based on the type, complexity and novelty of the product involved, as well as other factors.

The government and other third-party payors may control the pricing and profitability of our products.

Our ability to commercialize Xcellerated T Cells successfully will depend in part on the extent to which governmental authorities, private health insurers and other organizations establish appropriate reimbursement levels for the cost of Xcellerated T Cells and related treatments. Increasing emphasis on managed care in the United States will continue to put pressure on the pricing of healthcare products. In addition, governmental authorities may establish pricing and reimbursement levels for some disease indications but not others, which may reduce the demand for Xcellerated T Cells and our profitability. Pricing and profitability of healthcare products are also subject to governmental control in some foreign markets. Cost control initiatives could:

result in lower prices for Xcellerated T Cells or any future products or their exclusion from reimbursement programs;

reduce any future revenues we may receive from collaborators;

discourage physicians from delivering Xcellerated T Cells to patients in connection with clinical trials or future treatments; and

limit off-label use of Xcellerated T Cells.

We rely on third parties to conduct some of the clinical trials for Xcellerated T Cells, and their failure to timely and successfully perform their obligations to us, or their defective performance, could significantly harm our product development programs and our business.

Because we rely on academic institutions, site management organizations and clinical research organizations to conduct, supervise or monitor some or all aspects of clinical trials involving our Xcellerate Technology, we have limited control over the timing and other aspects of these clinical trials. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their duties under their agreements with us, fail to inform us if these trials fail to comply with clinical trial protocols or fail to meet expected deadlines, this may adversely affect our clinical trials and we may not be able to obtain regulatory approvals.

A third party on whom we rely to conduct clinical trials for Xcellerated T Cells could conduct those clinical trials defectively. This could lead to patients experiencing harmful side effects or could prevent us from proving that Xcellerated T Cells are effective, which may result in:

our failure to obtain or maintain regulatory approval;

physicians not using or recommending our products; and

significant product liability.

Xcellerated T Cells may never achieve market acceptance even if we obtain regulatory approvals.

We do not expect to receive regulatory approvals for the commercial sale of any products derived from our Xcellerate Technology for several years, if at all. Even if we do receive regulatory approvals, the future commercial success of Xcellerated T Cells will depend, among other things, on its acceptance by physicians, patients, healthcare payors and other members of the medical community as a therapeutic and cost-effective alternative to commercially available products. Because only a few cell-based therapy products have been commercialized, we do not know to what extent cell-based immunotherapy products will be accepted as therapeutic alternatives. If we fail to gain market acceptance, we may not be able to earn sufficient revenues to continue our business. Market acceptance of and demand for any product that we may develop will depend on many factors, including:

our ability to provide acceptable evidence of safety and efficacy;

convenience and ease of administration;

prevalence and severity of adverse side effects;

availability of alternative and competing treatments;

cost effectiveness;

effectiveness of our marketing and distribution strategy and the pricing of any product that we may develop;

publicity concerning our products or competitive products; and

our ability to obtain sufficient third-party coverage or reimbursement.

If Xcellerated T Cells do not become widely accepted by physicians and patients, it is unlikely that we will ever become profitable.

Even if we obtain regulatory approvals for Xcellerated T Cells, those approvals and ongoing regulation of our products may limit how we manufacture and market our products, which could prevent us from realizing the full benefit of our efforts.

If we obtain regulatory approvals, Xcellerated T Cells, our Xcellerate Technology and our manufacturing facilities will be subject to continual review, including periodic inspections, by the FDA and other U.S. and foreign regulatory authorities. In addition, regulatory authorities may impose significant restrictions on the indicated uses or marketing of Xcellerated T Cells or other products that we may develop. These and other factors may significantly restrict our ability to successfully commercialize Xcellerated T Cells and our Xcellerate Technology.

We and many of our vendors and suppliers are required to comply with current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and documentation. Furthermore, our manufacturing facilities must be approved by regulatory agencies before these facilities can be used to manufacture Xcellerated T Cells, and they will also be subject to additional regulatory inspections. Any material changes we may make to our manufacturing process may require approvals by the FDA and state or foreign regulatory authorities. Failure to comply with FDA or other applicable regulatory requirements may result in criminal prosecution, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, partial or total suspension of production or withdrawal of a product from the market.

We must also report adverse events that occur when our products are used. The discovery of previously unknown problems with Xcellerated T Cells or our manufacturing facilities may result in restrictions or sanctions on our products or manufacturing facilities, including withdrawal of our products from the market. Regulatory agencies may also require us to reformulate our products, conduct additional clinical trials, make changes in the labeling of our product or obtain re-approvals. This may cause our reputation in the market place to suffer or subject us to lawsuits, including class action suits.

We rely on third parties to administer Xcellerated T Cells to patients, and our business could be harmed if these third parties administer Xcellerated T Cells incorrectly.

We rely on the expertise of physicians, nurses and other associated medical personnel to administer Xcellerated T Cells to patients. Although our Xcellerate Technology employs mostly standard medical procedures, if these medical personnel are not properly trained to administer, or are negligent in the administration of, Xcellerated T Cells, the therapeutic effect of Xcellerated T Cells may be diminished or the patient may suffer critical injury.

In addition, third-party medical personnel must thaw Xcellerated T Cells received from us. If this thawing is not performed correctly, the patient may suffer critical injury. While we intend to provide training materials and adequate resources to these third-party medical personnel, the thawing of Xcellerated T Cells will occur outside our supervision and may not be administered properly. If, due to a third-party error, people believe that Xcellerated T Cells are ineffective or harmful, the desire to use Xcellerated T Cells may decline, which will negatively impact our ability to generate revenue. We may also face significant liability even though we may not be responsible for the actions of these third parties.

There are risks inherent in our business that may subject us to potential product liability suits and other claims, which may require us to engage in expensive and time-consuming litigation or pay substantial damages and may harmadversely affect our reputation and reduce the demand for our product.business.

 

Our business exposes us to product liability risks, which are inherent in the testing, manufacturing, marketing and sale of biopharmaceutical products. We willEven if we do not decide to resume the clinical development of our products, we face an even greatera risk of clinical trial liability claims in the event that the prior use, or misuse, of our product liability if we commercialize Xcellerated T Cells.candidates during clinical trials resulted in personal injury or death. An individual may bring a product liability claim against us if Xcellerated T Cells cause, or merely appear to have caused, an injury. In addition, we are licensing our Xcellerate Technology in the field of HIV retroviral gene therapy to our collaborative partner, Fresenius. We may incur liability and be exposed to claims for products manufactured by Fresenius.

 

Certain aspects of how Xcellerated T Cells are processed and administered may increase our exposure to liability. Our Xcellerate Technology requires us to activate a patient’s T cells ex vivo, or outside of the body, using blood collected from the patient. Third-party physicians or other medical personnel initially collect a patient’s blood through a process called leukapheresis, which may pose risks, such as bleeding and infection. The blood that we collect from our patients may contain infectious agents, including HIV and hepatitis C, that may infect medical personnel or others with whom the blood comes in contact. We will be conducting trials using blood collected from patients known to be infected with HIV, and patients with HIV are at increased risk for co-infection with hepatitis C. Medical personnel administer Xcellerated T Cells to patients intravenously in an outpatient procedure. This procedure poses risks to the patient similar to those occurring with infusions of other frozen cell products, such as stem cells, including blood clots, infection and mild to severe allergic reactions.

It is possible that we or third parties may misidentify Xcellerated T Cells and deliver them to the wrong patient. If these misidentified Xcellerated T Cells are administered to the wrong patient, the patient could suffer irreversible injury or death.

The discovery of unforeseen side effects of Xcellerated T Cells could also lead to lawsuits against us. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, product liability or other claims may, among other things, result in:

 

injury to our reputation and decreased demand for Xcellerated T Cells;

withdrawal of clinical trial volunteers;reputation;

 

costs of related litigation; and

 

substantial monetary awards to plaintiffs.

 

We currently have clinical trial insurance that covers our clinical trials up to $5.0 million per occurrence with a $5.0 million aggregate limit, and we intend to obtain product liability coverage in the future.limit. However, due to factors outside of our control, including the risks discussed above as well as conditions in the relevant insurance markets, we may not be able to renew or obtain such coverage on acceptable terms, if at all. Furthermore, even if we secure coverage, we may not be able to obtain policy limits adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise. If a successful product liability or other claim or series of claims is brought against us for uninsured liabilities or in excess of insured liabilities, our assets may not be sufficient to cover these claims and our business operations could suffer.

If Xcellerated T Cells or components of our Xcellerate Technology alone or in combination with complementary treatments cause unforeseen harmful side effects, physicians may not use our products and/or we may incur significant product liability, which will adversely affect our ability to operate our business.liability.

 

Xcellerated T Cells or components of our Xcellerate Technology may cause unforeseen harmful side effects. For example, a patient receiving Xcellerated T Cells could have a severe allergic reaction or could develop an autoimmune condition. While we employ procedures to substantially remove the antibodies and beads used to generate Xcellerated T Cells, it is possible that residual antibodies or beads may be infused into patients and cause harmful effects.

In addition, we have not conducted studies on the long-term effects associated with the different types of media that we use to grow and freeze cells as part of our Xcellerate Technology. These media contain substances that have proved harmful if used in certain quantities. While we believe that we use sufficiently small quantities of these substances, harmful effects may still arise from our use of these media. As we continue to develop our Xcellerate Technology, we may encounter harmful side effects that we did not previously observe in our prior studies and clinical trials.

 

We believe Xcellerated T Cells may be used in combination with complementary treatments, including anti-viral drugs, and one or more of these other therapies could cause harmful side effects that could be attributed to Xcellerated T Cells. Any or all of these harmful side effects may occur at various stages of our product development, including the research stage, the development stage, the clinical stage or the commercial stage of our products. If people believe Xcellerated T Cells or any component of our Xcellerate Technology alone or in combination with complementary treatments causes harmful side effects, we may incur significant damages from product liability claims, which will adversely affect our ability to operate our business.

We rely on a limited number of manufacturers and suppliers for some of the key components or our Xcellerate Technology. The loss of these suppliers, or their failure to provide us with adequate quantities of these key components when needed, could delay our clinical trials and prevent or delay commercialization of Xcellerated T Cells.

We rely on third party suppliers for some of the key components used to manufacture Xcellerated T Cells. We rely on Lonza to develop and manufacture the antibodies that we use in our Xcellerate Technology. Either party may terminate our agreements with Lonza for breach or insolvency of the other party or if Lonza is unable to perform its obligations for scientific or technical reasons. Our current agreements with Lonza provide for manufacturing development and validation, and the creation and submission of materials required to obtain regulatory approval of the antibody manufacturing process. We are using the antibodies supplied by Lonza under the agreements to manufacture the Xcellerated T Cells used in our clinical trials. We are currently negotiating an agreement with Lonza to manufacture the antibodies for commercial use. If we are unable to negotiate this contract with Lonza or are unable to procure a suitable alternative manufacturer in a timely manner and on favorable terms, if at all, we may incur significant costs and be unable to continue developing our Xcellerate Technology. We are aware of few companies with the ability to manufacture commercial-grade antibodies.

Our Xcellerate Technology also depends in part on the successful attachment of the antibodies to magnetic beads. We currently use magnetic beads developed and manufactured by Dynal in Oslo, Norway. Under the terms of the agreement with Dynal, should we not buy a minimum of $250,000 of beads in the first 12 months after the development phase ends and $500,000 of beads annually thereafter over the remaining term of the agreement, Dynal shall have the right to terminate the agreement. The development phase, as defined in the Dynal agreement, has not yet been completed. Either party may terminate the agreement as of August 2009 for any reason, or earlier for the material breach or insolvency of the other party. If the agreement is not terminated by August 2009, either party can elect to extend the term of the agreement for an additional 5 years. Otherwise, it will automatically renew on a year to year basis. We are contractually obligated to obtain our beads from Dynal unless Dynal is unable to fill our orders or certain other circumstances arise. If Dynal terminates our contract or if Dynal discontinues manufacturing our beads for any reason, we may be unable to find a suitable alternative manufacturer in a timely manner, or at all, which would delay our clinical trials and delay or prevent commercialization of Xcellerated T Cells.

Our manufacturing process currently uses a commercially available tissue culture media that is available from only one manufacturer, Cambrex Bio Science Walkersville, Inc. We currently have a supply agreement with Cambrex with a term of ten years. We may terminate the agreement after the initial term for any reason by providing at least six months’ notice, and Cambrex may terminate the agreement after the initial term for any reason by providing at least twelve months’ notice. Otherwise, it will automatically renew on a year to year basis. If Cambrex is unwilling or unable to supply us with this media, we would need to use an alternative tissue culture media, which may delay our clinical trials and harm our business.

In addition, we currently use a custom bioreactor to manufacture Xcellerated T Cells that is available from only one manufacturer, Wave Biotech LLC. There are a limited number of manufacturers that are capable of manufacturing custom bioreactors. If Wave

Biotech is unwilling or unable to manufacture or supply us with custom bioreactors, we may be unable to find a suitable alternative in a timely manner, or at all, which would delay our clinical trials and delay or prevent commercialization of Xcellerated T Cells. We do not have agreements with Wave Biotech which obligate them to provide us with custom bioreactors.

We have qualified and validated commercially available disposable bags and tubing sets in our manufacturing process from only one manufacturer, Baxter International, Inc. If Baxter is unwilling or unable to supply us with the disposables, we would need to find an alternative manufacturer and qualify and validate alternative disposables, which may delay our clinical trials and harm our business. We do not have agreements with Baxter which obligate them to provide us with any products for future clinical trials or future commercial sales.

Although these and other suppliers have produced our components with acceptable quality, quantity and cost in the past, they may be unable or unwilling to timely meet our future demands. They may also increase the prices they charge us. Obtaining similar components from other suppliers and validating these components may be difficult and expensive. If we have to switch to a replacement supplier, we could face additional regulatory delays, which could interrupt the manufacture and delivery of our product for an extended period. In addition, because Lonza and Dynal are located outside the United States, we are subject to foreign import laws and customs regulations, which complicate, and could delay, shipment of components to us and delay the development and production of Xcellerated T Cells. Any delay in the development or production of Xcellerated T Cells may impact our ability to generate revenue and cause our stock price to decline.

If we or any of our third-party manufacturers do not maintain high standards of manufacturing, our ability to develop and commercialize Xcellerated T Cells could be delayed or curtailed.

We and any third parties that we may use in the future to manufacture our products must continuously adhere to cGMP regulations enforced by the FDA through its facilities inspection program. If our facilities or the facilities of these third parties do not pass a pre-approval plant inspection, the FDA will not grant market approval for Xcellerated T Cells. In complying with cGMP, we and any third-party manufacturers must expend significant time, money and effort in production, record-keeping and quality control to assure that each component of our Xcellerate Technology meets applicable specifications and other requirements. We or any of these third-party manufacturers may also be subject to comparable or more stringent regulations of foreign regulatory authorities. If we or any of our third-party manufacturers fail to comply with these requirements, we may be subject to regulatory action, which could delay or curtail our ability to develop and commercialize Xcellerated T Cells. If our component part manufacturers and suppliers fail to provide components of sufficient quality, our clinical trials or commercialization of Xcellerated T Cells could be delayed or halted and we could face product liability claims.

 

If our principal stockholders, executive officers and directors choose to act together, they may be able to control our management and operations, acting in their best interests and not necessarily those of other stockholders.

 

Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders, and entities affiliated with them, beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 54%a significant percentage of our common stock and approximately 48% of our common and convertible exchangeable preferred stock taken together on an as-converted to common stock basis.stock. This significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders. These stockholders, acting together, have the ability to exert substantial influence over all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election and removal of directors and any proposed merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, they could dictate the management of our business and affairs. This concentration of ownership could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us or impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination that could be favorable to you. Since theour convertible exchangeable preferred stock has very limited voting rights prior to conversion, ownersholders of our convertible exchangeable preferred stock will have little or no ability to control matters requiring approvalthe outcome of a stockholder vote, except under certain circumstances where a class vote of our stockholders.

Our leased facilities are at risk of damage by earthquakes, and any damage to our facilitiesconvertible exchangeable preferred stock will harm our clinical trials and development programs.

We currently rely on the availability and condition of our leased Seattle, Washington facility to conduct research and development and through March 31, 2005 for the manufacture of Xcellerated T Cells. This facility is located in a seismic zone, and there is the possibility of an earthquake which, depending on its magnitude, could be disruptive to our operations. Our leased facility in Bothell, Washington, where we recently relocated our manufacturing activities, is also in a seismic area. We currently have no insurance against damage caused by earthquakes.

If third party carriers fail to ship patient samples and our products in a proper and timely manner, the treatment of patients could be delayed or prevented, our reputation may suffer and we may incur liability.

We depend on third-party carriers to deliver patient-specific blood cells to us and to deliver Xcellerated T Cells back to patients in a careful and timely manner. Our Xcellerate Technology currently requires that we process each patient’s leukapheresis blood sample within 48 hours of collection. Xcellerated T Cells must currently be shipped in a frozen storage shipping container and received by the patient within six days from leaving our manufacturing facility. If the shipping containers fail to maintain the necessary temperature, Xcellerated T Cells could be damaged. If third-party carriers fail to timely deliver the leukapheresis blood sample to us or fail to timely ship Xcellerated T Cellsrequired, including, among others, upon certain amendments to the clinic,Company’s certificate of incorporation or if they damagebylaws or contaminate them during shipment,upon a share exchange, merger or consolidation of the treatmentCompany unless our shares of patients could be delayedconvertible exchangeable preferred stock remain outstanding and unaffected by such transaction or discontinued, our reputation may suffer and we may incur liability. In addition, as we expand our clinical trial sites, we may needconvert into convertible exchangeable preferred stock of the surviving entity pursuant to make modifications to the shipping process to ship internationally, such as requiring third parties to freeze the patient’s white blood cells prior to shipment to us for processing, which may reduce our control over the production of Xcellerated T Cells. Furthermore, shipping blood products internationally will subject us to foreign import laws and customs regulations, which complicate, and could delay, shipment of components to and from us and delay the development, production and infusion of Xcellerated T Cells. We will be shipping patient-specific blood cells and Xcellerated T Cells from patients known to be infected with HIV, which may limit the number of third-party carriers willing to accept our shipments, increase the probability of delays and subject us to additional expense and potential liability.transaction.

 

We usehave used hazardous materials and must comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, which can be expensive and restrict how we do business.

 

Our research and development and manufacturing processes involvehave involved the controlled storage, use and disposal of hazardous materials, including biological hazardous materials. We are subject to federal, state and local regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of materials and waste products. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these hazardous materials comply with the standards prescribed by law and regulation, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from hazardous materials. In the event of an accident, we could be held liable for any damages that result, and any liability could exceed the limits or fall outside the coverage of our insurance. We may not be able to obtain insurance on acceptable terms, if at all. We could incur significant costs to comply with current or future environmental laws and regulations.

 

Our current commercial property insurance provides coverage up to $25,000 for pollution clean-up or removal and up to $25,000 for biological agency clean-up or removal. Additionally our business income coverage provides for up to $250,000 for extra expenses for pollution clean-up or removal to enable us to re-establish operations after a hazardous event.

 

In some circumstances we plan to rely on collaborators to commercialize Xcellerated T Cells. If our current collaborators do not perform as expected or if future collaborators do not commit adequate resources to their collaboration with us, our product development and potential for profitability may suffer.

We have entered into alliances with third-party collaborators to develop and market Xcellerated T Cells for diseases and markets that we are not pursuing on our own. In addition, our strategy includes substantial reliance on additional strategic collaborations for research, development, manufacturing, marketing and other commercialization activities relating to Xcellerated T Cells. If our collaborators do not prioritize and commit substantial resources to these collaborations, or if we are unable to secure successful future collaborations, we may be unable to commercialize Xcellerated T Cells for important diseases and in important markets, which would limit our ability to generate revenue and become profitable. Furthermore, disputes may arise between us and our existing or future collaborators, which could result in delays in the development and commercialization of Xcellerated T Cells.

For example, we have licensed our Xcellerate Technology and some related improvements, on an exclusive basis in the field of HIV retroviral gene therapy to Fresenius, for research, development and commercialization in Europe, with a right of first negotiation under some circumstances to expand their territory to include North America. Our agreement with Fresenius requires us to license our Xcellerate Technology, including methods for manufacturing Xcellerated T Cells, to Fresenius. This agreement also requires us to supply all proprietary magnetic beads, or Xcyte Dynabeads, used to manufacture Xcellerated T Cells ordered by Fresenius to support its development and commercialization efforts. If we do not supply the Xcyte Dynabeads, Fresenius has the right to manufacture such Xcyte Dynabeads on its own or through a third party, until such time that we are able to supply the quantity of Xcyte Dynabeads ordered by Fresenius. The agreement terminates upon the last to expire of the licensed patents and is subject to earlier termination by Fresenius at any time if Fresenius determines it cannot develop a commercially viable product or complete a required manufacturing audit. The agreement may be terminated by Xcyte if Fresenius does not meet certain development and commercialization milestones and by either party for the material breach or insolvency of the other party. At Fresenius’ expense, we are required to expend significant resources to transfer technology to Fresenius and assist them in developing and manufacturing products using our Xcellerate Technology. Even so, Fresenius may not have sufficient resources to fund, or may decide not to proceed with, development

of our Xcellerate Technology. In this event, we may terminate the Fresenius agreement, but we may not have sufficient capital resources to develop the use of Xcellerate Technology in the field of HIV retroviral gene therapy in Europe or North America on our own.

We may be unable to establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities necessary to successfully commercialize our products.

We currently have only limited marketing capabilities and no direct or third-party sales or distribution capabilities. We currently plan to develop an internal sales force to serve certain North American markets and pursue strategic partnerships to obtain development and marketing support for territories outside North America. However, we may be unable to establish marketing, sales and distribution capabilities necessary to commercialize and gain market acceptance for our potential products. In addition, developing a sales force, or entering into co-promotion agreements with third parties, is expensive and time-consuming and could delay any product launch. Co-promotion or other marketing arrangements with third parties to commercialize potential products may also not be successful and could significantly limit the revenues we derive from Xcellerated T Cells.

We face competition in our industry, and many of our competitors have substantially greater experience and resources than we have.

Even if our Xcellerate Technology proves successful, we might not be able to remain competitive because of the rapid pace of technological development in the biotechnology field. We are currently aware of several companies developing ex vivo cell-based immunotherapy products as a method of treating cancer and infectious diseases. These competitors include Antigenics, Inc., CancerVax Corporation, Cell Genesys, Inc., CellExSys, Inc. (recently sold to Chromos Molecular Systems, Inc.), Dendreon Corporation, Favrille, Inc., Genitope Corporation, IDM, S.A., Kirin Pharmaceutical and Therion Biologics Corporation. Many of our competitors have greater financial and other resources, larger research and development staffs and more experienced capabilities in researching, developing and testing products than we do. Many of these companies also have more experience in conducting clinical trials, obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals and manufacturing, marketing and distributing therapeutic products. Smaller companies may successfully compete with us by establishing collaborative relationships with larger pharmaceutical companies or academic institutions. In addition, large pharmaceutical companies or other companies with greater resources or experience than us may choose to forgo ex vivo cell-based immunotherapy opportunities that would have otherwise been complementary to our product development and collaboration plans. Our competitors may succeed in developing, obtaining patent protection for or commercializing their products more rapidly than us. A competing company developing, or acquiring rights to, a more effective therapeutic product for the same diseases targeted by us, or one that offers significantly lower costs of treatment, could render our products noncompetitive or obsolete.

In the future, we will need to grow significantly if we are going to expand our research and clinical activities, and we may be unable to manage that growth or hire qualified new personnel.

We will need to add a significant number of new personnel and expand our capabilities in order to successfully pursue our research, development and commercialization efforts and secure collaborations to market and distribute our products. This growth may strain our existing managerial, operational, financial and other resources. We will also need to add personnel in our research and development and manufacturing departments if we expand our clinical trial and research capabilities. On March 22, 2005, we reduced our workforce by approximately 24%, to 81 employees and we are evaluating whether further reductions in our workforce are appropriate based on our more recently revised clinical development strategy. Any reduction in workforce may have an adverse effect on our ability to hire new personnel in the future when we need it to expand our capabilities. Our failure to manage this recent reduction in workforce or any future reduction in workforce effectively, or to effectively manage our growth in the future if we need to expand our operations again, could delay or curtail our product development and commercialization efforts and harm our business.

If we lose key management or scientific personnel, our business could suffer.

Our success depends, to a significant extent, on the efforts and abilities of Christopher Henney, Ph.D., our Chairman, Ronald J. Berenson, M.D., our President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert L. Kirkman, M.D., our Chief Business Officer and Vice President, Stewart Craig, Ph.D., our Chief Operating Officer and Vice President, Mark Frohlich, M.D., our Medical Director and Vice President, and other members of our senior management and our scientific personnel. We do not have employment agreements with Dr. Berenson, Dr. Craig or several other members of our senior management. Additionally, any employment agreement that we may enter into will not ensure the retention of the employee. Since the pool of employees with relevant experience in immunology and biotechnology is small, replacing any of our senior management or scientific personnel would likely be costly and time-consuming. Our recent workforce reductions and the size of our company could make it more difficult to hire new or additional senior management or scientific personnel. Although we maintain key person life insurance on Dr. Berenson, we do not maintain key person

life insurance on any of our other officers, employees or consultants. The loss of the services of one or more of our key employees could delay or curtail our research and development and product development efforts.

We may undertake acquisitions in the future, and any difficulties from integrating these acquisitions could damage our ability to attain or maintain profitability.

We may acquire additional businesses, products or product candidates that complement or augment our existing business. Integrating any newly acquired business or product could be expensive and time-consuming. We may not be able to integrate any acquired business or product successfully or operate any acquired business profitably. Moreover, we many need to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing to make acquisitions, which may result in dilution to stockholders and the incurrence of indebtedness that may include restrictive covenants.

Changes in the value of the British pound and Euro relative to the US dollar may adversely affect us.

 

We do not engage in foreign currency hedging; however, we have entered into certain contracts denominated in foreign currencies and therefore we are exposed to currency exchange risks.

 

Under our agreements with Lonza to purchase antibodies, we must make payments denominated in British pounds. As a result, from time to time, we are exposed to currency exchange risks related to the British pound. Accordingly, if the British pound strengthens against the U.S. dollar, our payments to Lonza will increase in U.S. dollar terms. We have paid a total of $5.0$5.6 million to Lonza under our agreements with them as of March 31,June 30, 2005. Assuming development and supply services are completed as scheduled under our agreements with Lonza, our remaining payments will be approximately $1.7$1.0 million through the end of 2005.

The terms of our license agreement with Fresenius include potential royalties on net sales as well as potential milestone payments to us denominated in Euro. As a result, we are exposed to currency exchange risks related to the Euro. If the Euro weakens against the U.S. dollar, payments received from Fresenius will decrease in U.S. dollar terms.

If we do not achieve our projected development goals in the time frames we announce and expect, the commercialization of our products may be delayed and, as a result, our stock price may decline.

From time to time, we estimate the timing of the accomplishment of various scientific, clinical, regulatory and other product development goals, which we sometimes refer to as milestones. These milestones may include the commencement or completion of scientific studies and clinical trials and the submission of regulatory filings. From time to time, we may publicly announce the expected timing of some of these milestones. All of these milestones will be based on a variety of assumptions. The actual timing of these milestones can vary dramatically compared to our estimates, in some cases for reasons beyond our control. If we do not meet these milestones as publicly announced, the commercialization of our products may be delayed and, as a result, our stock price may decline.

 

If the use of our technologies conflicts with the rights of others, we could be subject to expensive litigation or be required to obtain licenses from others to develop or market Xcellerated T Cells.

 

Our competitors or others may have or acquire patent rights that they could enforce against us. If they do so, we may be required to alter our Xcellerate Technology, or pay licensing fees or cease activities.to use our Xcellerate Technology. If our Xcellerate Technology conflicts with patent rights of others, third parties could bring legal action against us or our licensees, suppliers, customers or potential collaborators, claiming damages and seeking to enjoin manufacturing and marketing of the affected products. If these legal actions are successful, in addition to any potential liability for damages, we might have to obtain a license in order to continue to manufacture or market the affected products. A required license under the related patent may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Additionally, if a competitor or third party has or acquires patent rights that can be enforced against us, the Company may be less attractive to a potential strategic partner and our ability to enter into and consummate a strategic transaction may be hindered.

 

We may be unaware that the use of our technology conflicts with pending or issued patents. Because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be currently pending applications, unknown to us, that may later result in issued patents upon which our Xcellerate Technology or Xcellerated T Cells may infringe. There could also be existing patents of which we are unaware upon which our Xcellerate

Technology or Xcellerated T Cells may infringe. In addition, if third parties file patent applications or obtain patents claiming technology also claimed by us in pending applications, we may have to participate in interference proceedings in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention. If third parties file oppositions in foreign countries, we may also have to participate in opposition proceedings in foreign tribunals to defend the patentability of the filed foreign patent applications. We may have to participate in interference proceedings involving our issued patents or our pending applications.

If a third party claims that we infringe upon its proprietary rights, any of the following may occur:

 

we may become involved in time-consuming and expensive litigation, even if the claim is without merit;

 

we may become liable for substantial damages for past infringement if a court decides that our technology infringes upon a competitor’s patent;

 

a court may prohibit us from selling or licensing our product without a license from the patent holder, which may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all, or which may require us to pay substantial royalties or grant cross licenses to our patents; and

 

we mayin order to use our technology, it would have to redesign our technology or clinical candidatebe redesigned so that it does not infringe upon others’ patent rights, which may not be possible or could require substantial funds or time.

 

If any of these events occurs, our business will suffer and the market price of our common stock will likely decline.

 

Our rights to use antibodies and technologies licensed to us by third parties are not within our control, and we may not be able to implement our Xcellerate Technology without these antibodies and technologies.

 

We have licensed patents and other rights which are necessary to our Xcellerate Technology and Xcellerated T Cells. OurThe value of our business, and our ability to enter into and consummate a strategic alternative, will significantly suffer if these licenses terminate, if the licensors fail to abide by the terms of the license or fail to prevent infringement by third parties or if the licensed patents or other rights are found to be invalid.

 

Our Xcellerate Technology uses two monoclonal antibodies that we license from third parties. We rely on our non-exclusive license from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington to use the monoclonal antibody that binds to the CD3 molecule and our exclusive license from Diaclone S.A., or Diaclone, in Besancon, France to use the monoclonal antibody that binds to the CD28 molecule. These antibodies are necessary components of our Xcellerate Technology. Our

rights to use these antibodies depend on the licensors abiding by the terms of those licenses and not terminating them. Our license agreement with the Fred Hutchinson Research Center is effective for 15 years following the first commercial sale of a product based on the license and may be terminated earlier by either party for material breach. Our license agreement with Diaclone is effective for 15 years from the date of the first FDA approval, or its foreign equivalent, of a therapeutic product containing a bead coated with the licensed antibody and may be terminated earlier by either party for material breach. With regard to our agreement with Diaclone, at the end of the relevant 15-year period, we will have a perpetual, irrevocable, fully-paid royalty-free, exclusive license. Except for certain circumstances which would permit us to obtain the monoclonal antibody from third parties or manufacture it ourselves, our agreement with Diaclone obligates us to purchase the monoclonal antibody from them until we begin preparing for Phase III clinical trials of a product covered by this license.

 

In addition, we have in-licensed several T cell activation patents and patent applications from the Genetics Institute, a subsidiary of Wyeth, Inc. The technology underlying these patents is a critical part of our Xcellerate Technology. Under our agreement, we have the right to enforce the licensed patents. The license from Genetics Institute terminates upon the end of the enforceable term of the last licensed patent or the license agreements under which Genetics Institute has sublicensed rights to Xcyte, and may also be terminated earlier by either party for material breach. Of the five in-licensed U.S. patents presently issued related to this technology, two patents expire in 2016, two others expire in 2019, and the remaining patent expires in 2020.

 

If we violate the terms of our licenses, or otherwise lose our rights to these antibodies, patents or patent applications, we, and any potential strategic partner, may be unable to continue development of our Xcellerate Technology. Our licensors or others may dispute the scope of our rights under any of these licenses. Additionally, the licensors under these licenses might breach the terms of their respective agreements or fail to assist in the prevention of infringement of the licensed patents by third parties. Loss of any of these licenses for any reason could materially harm our financial condition and operating results.results, and our ability to enter into and consummate a strategic transaction.

 

We will soon be required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding internal control attestation and any inability to do so may negatively impact the report on our financial statements.

 

We are in the process of implementing the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which requires our management to assess the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and include an assertion in our annual report as to the effectiveness of our controls beginning on either December 31, 2005 or December 31, 2006, depending on the value of our common stock as of June 30, 2005.2006. Subsequently, our independent auditors will be required to attest to whether our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is fairly stated in all material respects and separately report on whether it

believes we maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 or December 31, 2006, as applicable. We are beginning our assessment of2006. Due to the effectivenessrecent departure of our Associate Director of SEC Reporting and our Controller, as well as any difficulties we may have in retaining our current personnel, we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify deficiencies in our internal controls. We expect tocontrols, remediate such deficiencies in a timely manner or comply with the reportingSection 404 disclosure requirements of Section 404 by ourfor the year ending December 31, 2005 or December 31, 2006, as applicable, including remediation of any2006. If we identify deficiencies identified in our existing internal controls. However, if wecontrols and are not able to remediate any identifiedsuch deficiencies in a timely fashion or otherwise comply with the Section 404 disclosure requirements for the year ending December 31, 2005 or December 31, 2006, as applicable, we will not be able to give assurance regarding the effectiveness of our internal controls and the report on our financial statements provided by our independent auditors may be negatively impacted.

 

Legislative actions, potential new accounting pronouncements and higher insurance costs are likely to impact our future financial position and results of operations.

 

Future changes in financial accounting standards may cause adverse, unexpected revenue fluctuations and affect our financial position or results of operations. New pronouncements and varying interpretations of pronouncements have occurred with frequency in the past and may occur again in the future and as a result we may be required to make changes in our accounting policies. Compliance with new regulations regarding corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses. Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq National Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours and insurance costs are increasing as a result of this uncertainty and other factors. As a result, we intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from science and business activities to compliance activities. For example, we will incur substantial costs and expend significant resources to comply with the new regulations promulgated under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Our common and convertible exchangeable preferred stock may experience extreme price and volume fluctuations, which could lead to costly litigation for us and make an investment in us less appealing.

 

The market price of our common and convertible exchangeable preferred stock may fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including:

 

resultsthe course of action that we take with respect to the review of our clinical trials;strategic alternatives;

additions to or departures of our key personnel;

 

announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors;

 

media reports and publications about immunotherapy;

 

announcements concerning our competitors or the biotechnology industry in general;

 

new regulatory pronouncements and changes in regulatory guidelines;

 

general and industry-specific economic conditions;

additions to or departures of our key personnel;

 

changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;

 

variations in our quarterly results;

 

announcements about our collaborators or licensors; and

 

changes in accounting principles.

 

The market prices of the securities of biotechnology companies, particularly companies like ours without consistent product revenues and earnings, have been highly volatile and are likely to remain highly volatile in the future. This volatility has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. In the past, companies that experience volatility in the market price of their securities have often faced securities class action litigation. Moreover, market prices for stocks of biotechnology-related and technology companies frequently reach levels that bear no relationship to the operating performance of these companies. These market prices generally are not sustainable and are highly volatile. Whether or not meritorious, litigation brought against us could result in substantial costs, divert our management’s attention and resources and harm our financial condition and results of operations.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and certain provisions of Delaware law may delay or prevent a change in our management.management and make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in our board of directors and management teams. Some of these provisions:

 

authorize the issuance of preferred stock that can be created and issued by the board of directors without prior stockholder approval, commonly referred to as “blank check” preferred stock, with rights senior to those of our common stock; and

 

provide for a classified board of directors.directors; and

require that stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called stockholder meeting and prohibit stockholder action by written consent.

In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which may prohibit large stockholders from consummating a merger with, or acquisition of us.

These provisions may prevent a merger or acquisition that would be attractive to stockholders and could limit the price that investors would be willing to pay in the future for our stock.

 

These provisions could make it more difficult for our stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt to replace our current management team. Additionally, these provisions may prevent a merger or acquisition that would be attractive to stockholders and could limit the price that investors would be willing to pay in the future for our common stock.

 

The future sale of our common and convertible exchangeable preferred stock, and future issuances of our common stock upon conversion of our convertible exchangeable preferred stock and upon the payment of make-whole dividends, if any, could negatively affect our stock price.

 

If our common or convertible exchangeable preferred stockholders sell substantial amounts of our stock in the public market, or the market perceives that such sales may occur, the market price of our common and convertible exchangeable preferred stock could fall.

In addition, if we exercise our right to pay make-whole dividends in common stock rather than in cash upon conversion of our convertible exchangeable preferred stock to common stock, then the sale of such shares of common stock or the perception that such sales may occur could cause the market price of our common stock to fall. In addition,Additionally, after our convertible exchangeable preferred stock offering, the issuanceholders of our convertible exchangeable preferred stock had the right to convert each share of convertible exchangeable preferred stock into approximately 4.2553 shares of our common stock. Such conversion rate is subject to certain antidilution adjustments that, upon the occurrence of certain events, will increase the number of shares of common stock tothat each holder of convertible preferred stockholders upon conversion of the convertibleexchangeable preferred stock will cause immediatereceive upon conversion into common stock. Such antidilution price adjustments may apply in the case of any strategic alternative that we pursue which may result in further dilution to the holders of outstanding common stock. The conversion of our convertible exchangeable preferred stock into common stock and possiblythe payment of any make-whole dividends in shares of common stock in lieu of cash, may result in substantial dilution to the interests of our holders of common stockholders. stock.

After our convertible exchangeable preferred stock offering, according to the terms of our investors rights agreement, the holders of approximately 9.0 million shares of our common stock and warrants had rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. Furthermore, if we were to include in a company-initiated registration statement shares held by those holders pursuant to the exercise of their registration rights, those sales could impair our ability to raise needed capital by depressing the price at which we could sell our common stock.

In addition, we will need to raise substantial additional capital in the future to fund our operations. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stock price may decline and our existing stockholders may experience significant dilution.

 

Anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us.

 

Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to 2,010,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of the holders of common stock may be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of Xcyte Therapies without further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. Further, certain provisions of our charter documents, including provisions eliminating the ability of stockholders to take action by written consent and limiting the ability of stockholders to raise matters at a meeting of stockholders without giving advance notice, may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or management of Xcyte Therapies, which could have an adverse effect on the market price of our stock. In addition, our charter documents provide for a classified board, which may make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of our Board of Directors. Similarly, state anti-takeover laws in Washington related to corporate takeovers may prevent or delay a change of control of Xcyte Therapies.

 

If we exchange the convertible exchangeable preferred stock for debentures, the exchange will be taxable but we will not provide any cash to pay any tax liability that any convertible exchangeable preferred stockholder may incur.

 

An exchange of convertible exchangeable preferred stock for debentures, as well as any dividend make-whole or interest make-whole payments paid in our common stock, will be taxable events for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which may

result in tax liability for the holder of convertible exchangeable preferred stock without any corresponding receipt of cash by the holder. In addition, the debentures may be treated as having original issue discount, a portion of which would generally be required to be included in the holder’s gross income even though

the cash to which such income is attributable would not be received until maturity or redemption of the debenture. We will not distribute any cash to you to pay these potential tax liabilities.

 

If we automatically convert the convertible exchangeable preferred stock, there is a substantial risk of fluctuation in the price of our common stock from the date we elect to automatically convert to the conversion date.

 

We may elect to automatically convert the convertible exchangeable preferred stock on or prior to maturity if our common stock price has exceeded 150% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during a 30-day trading period ending within five trading days prior to the notice of automatic conversion. You should be aware that there is a risk of fluctuation in the price of our common stock between the time when we may first elect to automatically convert the preferred and the automatic conversion date.

 

We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, the outcome of the review of our strategic alternatives and other factors and will be at the discretion of our board of directors. Accordingly, investors will have to rely on capital appreciation, if any, to earn a return on their investment in our common stock. Furthermore, we may in the future become subject to contractual restrictions on, or prohibitions against, the payment of dividends.

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Our short-term investments as of March 31,June 30, 2005 consisted of $20.2$14.5 million in corporate bonds, $13.5$6.7 million in federal agency obligations, and $1.5 million$250,000 in municipal bonds with contractual maturities of one year or less. Due to the short-term nature of our investments, we believe that our exposure to market interest rate fluctuations is minimal. The corporate bonds in which we invest are rated “A” or better by both Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s. Our cash and cash equivalents are held primarily in commercial paper and highly liquid money market accounts. A hypothetical 10% change in short-term interest rates from those in effect at March 31,June 30, 2005 would not have a significant impact on our financial position or our expected results of operations. We do not currently hold any derivative financial instruments.

 

Because interest rates on our equipment financing obligations are fixed at the beginning of the repayment term, exposure to changes in interest rates is limited to new financings.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

We do not engage in foreign currency hedging; however, we have entered into certain contracts denominated in foreign currencies and therefore, we are subject to currency exchange risks.

 

For antibody development and supply services provided by Lonza, we must make payments denominated in British pounds. As a result, from time to time, we are exposed to currency exchange risks related to the British pound. If the British pound strengthens against the U.S. dollar, our payments to Lonza will increase in U.S. dollar terms. Assuming development and supply services are completed as scheduled under our agreements with Lonza, our remaining payments will be approximately $1.7$1.0 million through the end of 2005. A hypothetical 10% change in the British pound from the rate in effect at March 31,June 30, 2005 would not have a significant impact on our financial position or our expected results of operations.

 

The terms of our license agreement with Fresenius include the receipt of potential royalties on net sales as well as potential milestone payments to us denominated in Euro. As a result, we are exposed to currency exchange risks related to the Euro. If the Euro weakens against the U.S. dollar, payments received from Fresenius will decrease in U.S. dollar terms. A hypothetical 10% change in the Euro from the rate in effect at March 31,June 30, 2005 would not have a significant impact on our financial position or our expected results of operations.

Derivatives Valuation Risk

 

The terms of our November 2004 convertible preferred stock offering include a dividend make-whole payment feature. This feature is considered to be an embedded derivative and was valued on the balance sheet at $3.0 million at December 31, 2004. The carrying value of this derivative was reduced by $363,000$670,000 during the first quarterhalf of 2005, based on cash dividends paid and the fair value of common stock issued as dividend make-whole payments pursuant to voluntary holder conversions during this period.first quarter 2005. At March 31,June 30, 2005, the estimated fair value of the derivative liability was valued at $2.6$2.5 million, resulting in the recognition of $8,000$141,000 and $133,000 as other

income expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2005. As the fair value of this derivative may fluctuate significantly from period to period, the resulting change in valuation may have a significant impact on our results of operations.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

As part of our quarterly review, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, areas of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, were effective to timely alert themensure that information required to any material information relating tobe disclosed by the Company in reports that must be includedit files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in our periodic SEC filings. There have been no significantSecurities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005, there were not any changes in the Company’s internal controlscontrol over financial reporting that have materially affected, or in other factors that could significantlyare reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls subsequent to their evaluation.control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 (a)Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. None.

 

 (b)Use of Proceeds. Our Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (File No. 333-109635) was declared effective by the SEC on March 16, 2004. All 4,200,000 shares of common stock offered in the final prospectus were sold at a price per share of $8.00. The aggregate gross proceeds of the shares offered and sold were $33.6 million, which resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $29.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses of $3.9 million. From the effective date of our initial public offering through March 31,June 30, 2005, we have used approximately $27.0all $29.7 million of these proceeds to fund clinical trial activities, manufacturing activities, preclinical research and development activities, and capital expenditures, and for other general corporate purposes. The remainder of the net proceeds from our initial public offering are invested in a variety of interest-bearing instruments, consisting of U.S. government and agency securities, high-grade U.S. corporate bonds, municipal bonds, commercial paper and money market accounts.

 

 (c)Repurchases. None.

 

Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At our annual meeting of stockholders, held on June 17, 2005, the following proposals were adopted by the margins indicated:

1. To elect the following Class I directors to serve for the ensuing class term and until their successors are duly elected.

Name of Nominee


  Votes in Favor

  Votes Withheld

  Abstain

Peter Langecker, M.D., Ph.D.

  16,174,557  312,784  —  

Robert M. Williams, Ph.D.

  16,429,561  57,780  —  

2. To amend the Company’s 2003 Stock Plan to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under such plan by 600,000 to an aggregate of 1,345,453 shares, (ii) approve the amendments for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and (iii) expand the types of awards that the Company may grant to eligible service providers under the 2003 Stock Plan to include restricted stock grants, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other similar types of awards under which recipients are not required to pay any purchase or exercise price.

Votes in Favor


  Votes Opposed

  Abstain

6,928,508

  1,846,230  12,185

3. To amend the Company’s 2003 Directors’ Stock Option Plan to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under such plan by 350,000 shares to an aggregate of 440,909 shares and (ii) increase the number of option shares issued to non-employee directors for services rendered.

Votes in Favor


  Votes Opposed

  Abstain

7,324,071

  1,444,367  18,485

4. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.

Votes in Favor


  Votes Opposed

  Abstain

16,467,325

  6,363  19,462

Item 5.Other Information

In connection with the Company’s ongoing evaluation of its strategic alternatives, on August 12, 2005 a workforce reduction was completed which resulted in the reduction of our workforce of 31 employees by approximately 32% to 21 employees. As a result of such workforce reduction, the Company currently estimates that it will record a charge in the third quarter of 2005 of approximately $242,800, consisting of severance, benefits and outplacement services. Such charge does not include any

contract termination or other exit costs, or any asset impairment charge that may result from future restructuring activities or other actions as a result of our strategic alternatives.

On August 12, 2005, the Company and Robert L. Kirkman, the Company’s Acting President and Chief Executive Officer, entered into an amendment to the Employment Agreement, dated January 15, 2004, between the Company and Dr. Kirkman. On July 5, 2005, Dr. Kirkman was appointed as the Company’s acting President and Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement amendment, Dr. Kirkman’s annual salary will be increased, effective as of July 5, 2005, from $249,600 to $300,000. The amendment is filed with this report as Exhibit 10.6.

Item 6.Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

  
3.1(1) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Xcyte Therapies, Inc.
3.2(1) Amended and Restated Bylaws of Xcyte Therapies, Inc.
3.3(3) Certificate of the Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of the 6% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock Of Xcyte Therapies, Inc.
3.4Certificate of Correction to Certificate of the Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of the 6% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock Of Xcyte Therapies, Inc.
4.1(1) Form of Common Stock Certificate
4.2(3) Certificate of the Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of the 6% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock Certificate of DesignationsOf Xcyte Therapies, Inc.
4.3(4) Indenture
4.4(2) Form of Preferred Stock Certificate
10.1†4.5(5) SupplyCertificate of Correction to Certificate of the Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of the 6% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock Of Xcyte Therapies, Inc.
10.1(6)Separation Agreement and Mutual Release, dated March 7,May 17, 2005, between Xcyte Therapies, Inc. and Cambrex Bio Science Walkersville,Stewart Craig, Ph.D.
10.2(7)Xcyte Therapies, Inc. 2003 Stock Plan, as amended
10.3(7)Xcyte Therapies, Inc. Amended and Restated 2003 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended
10.4Severance Agreement and Release, effective July 26, 2005, between Xcyte Therapies, Inc. and Mark Frohlich.
10.5Retention and Separation Agreement, dated July 26, 2005, between Xcyte Therapies, Inc. and Kathi Cordova.
10.6Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated August 12, 2005, between Xcyte Therapies, Inc. and Robert L. Kirkman.
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

(1)Previously filed as an exhibit to registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-109653, originally filed with the Commission on October 10, 2003, as subsequently amended, and incorporated herein by reference.

(2)Previously filed as an exhibit to registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-119585, originally filed with the Commission on October 7, 2004, as subsequently amended, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(3)Previously filed as an exhibit to registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 5, 2004.2004, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(4)Previously filed as an exhibit to registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004.2004, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(5)Certain information in thisFiled herewith as Exhibit 3.4.

(6)Previously filed as an exhibit has been omitted andto registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed separately with the Commission pursuanton May 18, 2005, and are incorporated herein by reference.

(7)Previously filed as an exhibit to a confidential treatment request under 17 C.F.R. Sections 200.80(b)(4), 200.83registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 21, 2005, and 230.406.are incorporated herein by reference.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

XCYTE THERAPIES, INC.
By: 

/s/ Kathi L. Cordova

  

Kathi L. Cordova

  Duly Authorized Officer of Registrant and
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
  Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer

 

Date: May 16,August 15, 2005

 

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