UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

 xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2009

or

 

 ¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-07511

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Massachusetts 04-2456637

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

One Lincoln Street

Boston, Massachusetts

 02111
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

617-786-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of State Street’s common stock outstanding on April 30,July 31, 2009 was 434,772,087.494,489,413

 

 

 


STATE STREET CORPORATION

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,June 30, 2009

Table of Contents

 

   Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  2

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  3640

Controls and Procedures

  3641

Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008

  3742

Consolidated Statement of Condition as of March 31,June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008

  3843

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the threesix months ended March  31,June  30, 2009 and 2008

  3944

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008

  4045

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  4146

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  7189

FORM 10-Q PART I CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX

  7290

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

ExhibitsLegal Proceedings

  7391

SIGNATURESRisk Factors

  7491

EXHIBIT INDEXSubmission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  7592

Exhibits

92

SIGNATURES

93

EXHIBIT INDEX

94


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

State Street Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Through its subsidiaries, including its principal bank subsidiary, State Street Bank and Trust Company, which we refer to as State Street Bank, State Street Corporation provides a full range of products and services to meet the needs of institutional investors worldwide. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis to “State Street,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar terms mean State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. All references in this Form 10-Q to the parent company are to State Street Corporation. Our principal banking subsidiary, State Street Bank and Trust Company, is referred to as State Street Bank. At March 31,June 30, 2009, we had consolidated total assets of $142.14$153.42 billion, consolidated total deposits of $83.92$85.58 billion, consolidated total shareholders’ equity of $13.86$12.10 billion, and employed 27,500.26,950.

Our customers include mutual funds, collective investment funds and other investment pools, corporate and public retirement plans, insurance companies, foundations, endowments and investment managers. Our two lines of business, Investment Servicing and Investment Management, provide products and services including custody, recordkeeping, daily pricing and administration, shareholder services, foreign exchange, brokerage and other trading services, securities finance, deposit and short-term investment facilities, loan and lease financing, investment manager and hedge fund manager operations outsourcing, performance, risk and compliance analytics, investment research and investment management, including passive and active U.S. and non-U.S. equity and fixed-income strategies. We had $11.34$16.39 trillion of assets under custody and $1.40administration (including $12.34 trillion of assets under custody) and $1.56 trillion of assets under management at March 31,June 30, 2009. FinancialInformation about these assets, and financial information about our business lines, is provided later in the “Consolidated Results of Operations—Total Revenue” and “Line of Business Information” sectionsections of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis is part of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2009 which we filed with the SEC, and updates the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which we refer to as the 2008 Form 10-K, and which wein our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. We previously filed these reports with the SEC. You should read the financial information in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q in conjunction with the financial information contained in that report.those reports. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications as presented in this Form 10-Q.

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, which we refer to as GAAP, and which require management to make judgments in the application of its accounting policies that involve significant estimates and assumptions about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Accounting policies considered by management to be relatively more significant in this respect are accounting for the fair value of financial instruments, special purpose entities, and goodwill and other intangible assets. Additional information about these accounting policies is included in the “Significant Accounting Estimates” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2008 Form 10-K. Although no significant changes were made to these accounting policies during the first quartersix months of 2009, we have provided updated information with respect to our accounting for the fair value of financial instruments and our accounting for special purpose entities in the “Fair Value Measurements” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Certain financial information provided in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been prepared on both a GAAP basis and an “operating” basis. Management measures and compares certain financial information

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

on an operating basis, as it believes this presentation supports meaningful comparisons from period to period and the analysis of comparable financial trends with respect to State Street’s normal ongoing business operations. Management believes that operating-basis financial information, which reports revenue from non-taxable sources on a fully taxable-equivalent basis and excludes the impact of revenue and expenses outside of the normal course of our business, facilitates an investor’s understanding and analysis of State Street’s underlying financial performance and trends in addition to financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS

In May 2009, we completed a public offering of approximately 58.97 million shares of our common stock at an offering price of $39 per share, and received aggregate net proceeds from the offering of approximately $2.23 billion. In addition, we completed the issuance of $500 million of 4.30% fixed-rate senior notes due 2014. We completed the offerings primarily in connection with our intention to repurchase the $2 billion of equity issued to the U.S. Treasury in October 2008 under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, as well as for general corporate purposes to the extent that the aggregate proceeds exceeded the repurchase. Additional information about the offerings is provided in notes 7 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

In May 2009, we elected to take action that resulted in the consolidation onto our balance sheet, for financial reporting purposes, of the assets and liabilities of the third-party owned, special purpose multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper program, or conduits, that we administer. In connection with the consolidation, we recorded the assets and liabilities of the conduits at their then fair values, and recorded a pre-tax extraordinary loss of approximately $6.10 billion, or approximately $3.68 billion after-tax, in our consolidated statement of income. This loss was primarily related to the recognition of the unrealized mark-to-market losses on the conduits’ aggregate assets, which had a book value of approximately $22.7 billion and a fair value of approximately $16.6 billion. In addition to the aggregate assets of $16.6 billion, we added approximately $20.95 billion of aggregate commercial paper issued by the conduits to our consolidated balance sheet.

The difference between the aggregate fair value of the conduits’ investment securities and their par value on the date of consolidation created a discount. Based on a detailed security-by-security analysis, we believe that the vast majority of this discount is related to factors other than credit. To the extent that the projected cash flows of the securities exceed their consolidation date book values, the portion of the discount not related to credit will be accreted into net interest revenue over the securities’ remaining lives. Subsequent to the consolidation, we recorded accretion of approximately $112 million in net interest revenue for the second quarter of 2009 in our consolidated statement of income.

Additional information about the conduit consolidation is provided in note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

In June 2009, we repurchased the preferred stock portion of Treasury’s equity investment by redeeming all of the outstanding shares of the preferred stock at its aggregate liquidation amount plus accrued dividends, or approximately $2 billion. The excess of the aggregate liquidation amount over the $1.89 billion carrying value of the preferred stock, which totaled approximately $106 million, was recorded as a reduction of retained earnings, and thus affected earnings available to common shareholders for the second quarter and first six months of 2009. In July 2009, we repurchased the warrant to purchase shares of our common stock originally issued to Treasury as part of its equity investment at its fair value of $60 million. The repurchase reduced shareholders’ equity, but will not affect our earnings available to common shareholders, since it was recorded as a reduction of surplus. Additional information about these transactions is provided in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Effective April 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. The FSP generally requires that the credit-related portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized during the period for certain debt securities be reflected in results of operations, and that the portion of the losses related to factors other than credit be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income in the balance sheet. Previous guidance required impairment losses not related to credit to be recognized in results of operations.

For the second quarter and first six months of 2009, we identified certain securities that we considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The resulting pre-tax losses, defined as the gross difference between the fair value and book value of these securities, were $167 million and $180 million, respectively. Our application of the provisions of the FSP resulted in the identification of $103 million of these pre-tax losses as related to factors other than credit, and these losses remained in other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2009. These losses are netted against the aforementioned gross other-than-temporary impairment losses, and the net losses are presented in our consolidated statement of income. Disclosure of other-than-temporary impairment losses, both related and not related to credit, is provided in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q, particularly this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, contains statements that are considered “forward-looking,”“forward-looking” within the meaning of U.S. securities laws, including statements about industry trends, management’s future expectations and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts, are based on assumptions by management, and are often identified by such forward-looking terminology as “expect,” “look,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “seek,” “may,” “will,” “trend,” “target” and “goal,” or similar statements or variations of such terms. Forward-looking statements may include, among other things, statements about State Street’s confidence in its strategies and its expectations about its financial performance, market growth, acquisitions and divestitures, new technologies, services and opportunities, the outcome of legal proceedings and its earnings.

Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are based on management’s expectations and assumptions at the time the statements are made, and are not guarantees of future results. Management’s expectations and assumptions, and the continued validity of the forward-looking statements, are subject to change due to a broad range of factors affecting the national and global economies, the equity, debt, currency and other financial markets, as well as factors specific to State Street and its subsidiaries, including State Street Bank. Factors that could cause changes in the expectations or assumptions on which forward-looking statements are based include, but are not limited to:

 

global financial market disruptions and the current worldwide economic recession, and monetary and other governmental actions designed to address such disruptions and recession in the U.S. and internationally;

 

increases in the potential volatility of our net interest revenue, changes in the composition of the assets on our consolidated balance sheet and the possibility that changeswe may be required to change the manner in market conditions, regulatory activities or asset performance (includingwhich we fund those assets, principally all as a result of the May 15, 2009 consolidation, for financial conditionreporting purposes, of any insurer or guarantor, or the ratings, of any assets) or to accounting rules may require any off-balance sheet activities, including the unconsolidated asset-backed commercial paper conduits that we administer, to be consolidated into our financial statements, requiring the recognition of associated losses;administer;

 

the financial strength and continuing viability of the counterparties with which we or our clientscustomers do business and with which we have investment, credit or financial exposure;

 

the liquidity of the U.S. and international securities markets, particularly the markets for fixed-income securities, and the liquidity requirements of our customers;

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

the credit quality, and credit agency ratings and fair values of the securities in our investment securities portfolio, a deterioration or downgrade of which could lead to other-than-temporary impairment of the respective securities and the recognition of an impairment loss;

 

the maintenance of credit agency ratings for our debt obligations as well as the level of credibility of credit agency ratings;

 

the possibility of our customers incurring substantial losses in investment pools where we act as agent, and the possibility of further general reductions in the valuation of assets;

 

our ability to attract deposits and other low-cost, short-term funding;

 

potential changes to the competitive environment, including changes due to the effects of consolidation, extensive and changing government regulation and perceptions of State Street as a suitable service provider or counterparty;

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

the level and volatility of interest rates and the performance and volatility of securities, credit, currency and other markets in the U.S. and internationally;

 

our ability to measure the fair value of securities in ourthe investment securities portfolio and in the unconsolidated asset-backed commercial paper conduits we administer;on our consolidated balance sheet;

 

the results of litigation, government investigations and similar disputes and, in particular, the effect of current or potential litigationproceedings concerning State Street Global Advisors’, or SSgA’s, active fixed-income strategies and other investment products, including the potential for monetary damages and negative consequences for our business and our reputation arising from the previously reported “Wells” notice we received from the SEC;

the enactment of legislation and changes in regulation and enforcement that impact us and our customers, as well as the effects of legal and regulatory proceedings;customers;

 

adverse publicity or other reputational harm;

 

our ability to pursue acquisitions, strategic alliances and divestures, finance future business acquisitions and obtain regulatory approvals and consents for acquisitions;

 

the performance and demand for the products and services we offer, including the level and timing of withdrawals from our collective investment products;

 

our ability to continue to grow revenue, attract highly skilled people, control expenses and attract the capital necessary to achieve our business goals and comply with regulatory requirements;

 

our ability to control operating risks, information technology systems risks and outsourcing risks, the possibility of errors in the quantitative models we use to manage our business and the possibility that our controls will fail or be circumvented;

 

the potential for new products and services to impose additional costs on us and expose us to increased operational risk, and our ability to protect our intellectual property rights;

 

changes in government regulation or new legislation, which may increase our abilitycosts, expose us to obtain quality and timely services from third parties with which we contract;risk related to compliance or impact our customers;

 

changes in accounting standards and practices, including changes in the interpretation of existing standards, that impact our consolidated financial statements;practices; and

 

changes in tax legislation and in the interpretation of existing tax laws by U.S. and non-U.S. tax authorities that impact the amount of taxes due.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in our forward-looking statements and from our historical financial results due to the factors discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q or disclosed in our other SEC filings. Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our expectations or beliefs as of any time subsequent to the time this Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC. State Street undertakes no obligation to revise the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect events after the time it is filed with the SEC. The factors discussed above are not intended to be a complete summary of all risks and uncertainties that may affect our businesses. We cannot anticipate all potential economic, operational and financial developments that may adversely impact our operations and our financial results.

Forward-looking statements should not be viewed as predictions, and should not be the primary basis upon which investors evaluate State Street. Any investor in State Street should consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in our SEC filings, including our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in particular our reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, or registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933, all of which are accessible on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov or on our website atwww.statestreet.com. www.statestreet.com.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

  Quarters Ended March 31,  Quarters Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)  2009 2008 % Change  2009 2008 % Change 2009 2008 % Change 

Total fee revenue

  $1,422  $1,961  (27)%  $1,516   $2,006   (24)%  $2,938   $3,967   (26)% 

Net interest revenue

   564   625  (10)      580    657   (12  1,144    1,282   (11

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   16   (9)    26    9     42       
                       

Total revenue

   2,002   2,577  (22)      2,122    2,672   (21  4,124    5,249   (21

Provision for loan losses

   84        14         98       

Expenses:

           

Expenses from operations

   1,287   1,748  (26)      1,352    1,809   (25  2,639    3,557   (26

Merger and integration costs

   17   26  (35)      12    32   (63  29    58   (50
                       

Total expenses

   1,304   1,774  (26)      1,364    1,841   (26  2,668    3,615   (26
                       

Income before income tax expense

   614   803  (24)   

Income before income tax expense and extraordinary loss

   744    831   (10  1,358    1,634   (17

Income tax expense

   138   273     242    283     380    556   
                       

Net income

  $476  $530  (10)   

Income before extraordinary loss

   502    548   (8  978    1,078   (9

Extraordinary loss, net of taxes

   (3,684       (3,684     
                       

Net income available to common shareholders

  $445  $530  (16)   

Net income (loss)

  $(3,182 $548    $(2,706 $1,078   
                       

Earnings per common share:

    

Adjustments to net income (loss)(1)

   (132       (163     
               

Net income before extraordinary loss available to common shareholders

  $370   $548   (32 $815   $1,078   (24
               

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  $(3,314 $548    $(2,869 $1,078   
               

Earnings per common share before extraordinary loss:

       

Basic

  $.80   $1.36    $1.82   $2.72   

Diluted

   .79    1.35     1.81    2.70   

Earnings (loss) per common share:

       

Basic

  $1.03  $1.36    $(7.16 $1.36    $(6.40 $2.72   

Diluted

   1.02   1.35     (7.12  1.35     (6.37  2.70   

Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

           

Basic

   432,179   387,942     462,399    402,482     447,370    395,212   

Diluted

   435,299   393,647     465,814    406,964     450,483    399,684   

Cash dividends declared

  $.01  $.23     .01    .24     .02    .47   

Return on common shareholders’ equity

   15.7%  18.7% 

Return on common shareholders’ equity(2)

   13.0  18.6   14.4  18.6 

(1)

Adjustments are described in note 17 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

(2)

For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, return on common shareholders’ equity was determined by dividing annualized net income before extraordinary loss available to common shareholders by average common shareholders’ equity for the period.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Financial Highlights

For the firstsecond quarter of 2009, we recorded a net loss available to common shareholders of $3.31 billion, or $7.12 per diluted common share, which included an after-tax extraordinary loss of $3.68 billion, or $7.91 per diluted common share, related to the previously reported consolidation, for financial reporting purposes, of the asset-backed commercial paper conduits that we administer onto our balance sheet in May 2009. Including the extraordinary loss, the net loss available to common shareholders was $2.87 billion, or $6.37 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

Before the after-tax extraordinary loss of $3.68 billion, net income available to common shareholders of $445was $370 million, or $1.02$.79 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2009, compared to $530$548 million, or $1.35 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2008. Net income before the extraordinary loss was $815 million and diluted earnings per share were $1.81 for the first quartersix months of 2009, compared to $1.08 billion and $2.70 for the first six months of 2008. Return on common shareholders’ equity (before the extraordinary loss for the 2009 periods) was 15.7%13.0% compared to 18.7%18.6% for the second quarter of 2008, and 14.4% compared to 18.6% for the first quartersix months of 2008.

Total revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 decreased 22% from21% compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008, with total fee revenue down 27%24%. Generally, all fee revenue types were down compared to the prior-year quarter, reflecting the impact of the ongoing instability in the global financial markets. Servicing fee and management fee revenue were down 20%19% and 35%31%, respectively, from the year-ago quarter, compared to more significantgenerally greater declines in equity market valuations over the same period as measured by the published indices presented in the “INDEX” table in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis on page 8.11. Trading services revenue decreased primarily as a result of lower trading volumes, partially offset by higher levels of volatility. Securities finance revenue decreased compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008 primarily from lower lending volumes caused byreflective of lower asset values and lower demand.

Net interest revenue decreased 10%12% for the second quarter of 2009 compared to the firstprior-year second quarter, of 2008, or 8%11% on a fully taxable-equivalent basis ($596611 million compared to $648$685 million, reflecting tax-equivalent adjustments of $32$31 million and $23$28 million, respectively), with a related decrease in net interest margin of 1938 basis points. The decline was generally the result of decreases in interest-bearing deposit volumes and interest rate spreads, reflecting relatively more stable financial markets compared to 2008, as well as the impact of aour more

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

conservative re-investment strategy during 2009 with respect to our investment securities portfolio, partly offset by the discount accretion related to the conduit assets consolidated in May 2009. This investment strategy, which includedis an element of our previously disclosed plan to improve our tangible common equity, includes the investment of excess cash in short-term money market instruments, including interest-bearing deposits at the Federal reserve and other central banks in excess of minimum reserve requirements, in light of the continued disruptionongoing instability in the global financial markets and to increase our overall liquidity.

We recorded a provision for loan losses of $84$98 million during the first quartersix months of 2009, of which $14 million was recorded in the second quarter, related to commercial real estate loans purchased in 2008 from certain customers pursuant to indemnified repurchase agreements. The provision reflected management’s revised expectation of future principal and interest cash flows with respect to certain of these loans. Management’s change in expectation resulted primarily from its assessment of the impact of deteriorating economic conditions in the commercial real estate markets on certain of these loans during the quarter.first half of 2009.

Total expenses of $1.30decreased 26% to $1.36 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 decreased 26% fromcompared to the first2008 quarter, of 2008, primarily the result of a 31%34% reduction in salaries and benefits expense. This decrease was mainly attributable to a reduction in

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

lower accruals of incentive compensation for the first quarter ofin 2009, as well as the impact of our previously announced reduction in force. The decrease in total expenses also reflected the impact of lower transaction processing expenses and lower professional fees. Expenses for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 included $17$12 million of merger and integration costs associated with the 2007 acquisition of Investors Financial, compared to $26$32 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2008.

With the decline in total expenses exceeding the decline in total revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008, we achieved positive operating leverage. OperatingWe define operating leverage is defined as the difference between the growth rate of total revenue and the growth rate of total expenses.

Results for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 included the following significant items outside of the ordinary course of our business.

 

We earned $7 million of pre-tax net interest revenue relatedEffective May 15, 2009, we elected to our participationtake action that resulted in the Federal Reserve’s AMLF (seeconsolidation onto our balance sheet, for financial reporting purposes, of all of the “Net Interest Revenue” sectionassets and liabilities of this Management’s Discussionthe four third-party-owned, special purpose, multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits that we administer, and Analysis for addition information);recorded a related after-tax extraordinary loss of approximately $3.68 billion in our consolidated statement of income; and

 

We recorded $17In June 2009, we redeemed the preferred stock portion of the equity investment issued to the U.S. Treasury in October 2008 under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, reducing retained earnings, and as a result earnings available to common shareholders, by approximately $106 million of mergerfor the second quarter and integration costs during the first quartersix months of 2009, associated with our July 2007 acquisitionby accelerating the accretion of Investors Financial.the remaining discount on the preferred stock. This discount would have reduced retained earnings (and earnings available to common shareholders) and increased the carrying value of the preferred stock for the periods over which we expected it to be outstanding.

At March 31,June 30, 2009, we had aggregate assets under custody and administration of $11.34$16.39 trillion, which decreased $704increased $487 billion, or 6%3%, from $12.04$15.91 trillion at December 31, 2008, and decreased $3.56$3.34 trillion, or 24%17%, from $14.90$19.73 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2008. At March 31,June 30, 2009, we had aggregate assets under management of $1.40$1.56 trillion, which decreased $49increased $113 billion, or 3%8%, from $1.44 trillion at December 31, 2008, and decreased $560$337 billion, or 29%18%, from $1.96$1.89 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2008. The decreases in these assets under custody and assets under management from December 31,June 30, 2008 to March 31,June 30, 2009 were primarily associated with the continuedongoing instability in the global financial markets and resulting declines in asset valuations.

During the first quarterhalf of 2009, we generated approximately $111$458 billion of gross new business in assets to be serviced, for which we will provide various services including accounting, fund administration, custody, foreign exchange, transition management, currency management, securities finance, transfer agency, performance analytics, compliance reporting and monitoring, hedge fund servicing and private equity administration, and investment manager operations outsourcing. With respect to this new business, we expect to earn fee revenue in future periods as we begin to service the assets.

During the first quarterhalf of 2009, we generated approximately $37$41 billion of net new business in assets to be managed, for which we will provide various asset management services including passive index strategies and

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

exchange-traded funds. With respect to this new business, we expect to earn fee revenue in future periods as we manage the customer assets.

Our effective tax raterates for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2009 was 22.5%were 32.6% and 28.0%, down from 34.0%respectively, compared to 34% for both periods in the 2008 quarter, and we expect it to be about 31.5% for the full year 2009. Consistent with our business strategy, our intent to reinvest the earnings in certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries allowed us to reduce taxes accrued with respect to 2009 earnings, as well as certain taxes accrued in prior periods, by approximately $63 million.2008.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section discusses our consolidated results of operations for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2009 compared to the same periodperiods in 2008, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

TOTAL REVENUE

 

  Quarters Ended March 31,  Quarters Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions)  2009  2008 % Change  2009  2008  % Change 2009  2008  % Change 

Fee revenue:

                

Servicing fees

  $766  $960  (20)%  $795  $977  (19)%  $1,561  $1,937  (19)% 

Management fees

   181   278  (35)      193   280  (31  374   558  (33

Trading services

   245   366  (33)      310   320  (3  555   686  (19

Securities finance

   181   303  (40)      201   352  (43  382   655  (42

Processing fees and other

   49   54  (9)      17   77  (78  66   131  (50
                       

Total fee revenue

   1,422   1,961  (27)      1,516   2,006  (24  2,938   3,967  (26

Net interest revenue:

                

Interest revenue

   738   1,288  (43)      773   1,137  (32  1,511   2,425  (38

Interest expense

   174   663  (74)      193   480  (60  367   1,143  (68
                       

Net interest revenue

   564   625  (10)      580   657  (12  1,144   1,282  (11

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   16   (9)    26   9    42     
                       

Total revenue

  $2,002  $2,577  (22)     $2,122  $2,672  (21 $4,124  $5,249  (21
                       

Fee Revenue

Servicing and management fees collectively comprised approximately 67%65% and 66% of our total fee revenue for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2009 andcompared to approximately 63% for the first quarter ofboth periods in 2008. These fees are a function of several factors, including the mix and volume of assets under custody and administration and assets under management, securities positions held and the volume of portfolio transactions, and the types of products and services used by customers, and are affected by changes in worldwide equity and fixed-income valuations.

Generally, servicing fees are affected, in part, by changes in daily average valuations of assets under custody and administration, while management fees are affected by changes in month-end valuations of assets under management. Additional factors, such as the level of transaction volumes, changes in service level, balance credits, customer minimum balances, pricing concessions and other factors, may have a significant effect on servicing fee revenue. Generally, management fee revenue is more sensitive to market valuations than servicing fee revenue. Management fees also include performance fees, which amounted to approximatelyless than 1% of management fees for

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

both the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2009 compared to 3%1% and 2% for each of the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2008.2008 respectively. Performance fees are generated when the performance of certain managed funds exceeds benchmarks specified in the management agreements. We experience more volatility with performance fees than with more traditional management fees.

In light of the above, we estimate, assuming all other factors remain constant, that a 10% increase or decrease in worldwide equity values would result in a corresponding change in our total revenue of

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

approximately 2%. If fixed-income security values were to increase or decrease by 10%, we would anticipate a corresponding change of approximately 1% in our total revenue. We would expect the foregoing relationships to exist in normalized financial markets. These relationships were not experienced in 2008 or in the first quartersix months of 2009, in light of the continued disruptionongoing instability in the global financial markets. Those disrupted conditions adversely affected our servicing and management fee revenues for 2008 and the first quartersix months of 2009, which are based, in part, on the value of assets under custody and administration or assets under management as described earlier in this section. In general, our trading services revenue benefited from volatility in the markets, and our securities finance revenue benefited slightly from wider spreads, in spite of a decline in securities lending volumes caused by reduced or suspended participation by some institutional investors in the program. Collectively, these positive trends offset a portion of the market-related impact on certain of our revenue.revenue which, in general, was more significant then we would anticipate in normalized markets. We cannot predict with any certainty what the impact of changes in equity and fixed-income security values will be on our market-driven revenue for full-year 2009.

The following table presents selected equity market indices for the quarters ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008. Daily averages and the averages of month-end indices demonstrate worldwide equity market valuation changes that affect servicing and management fee revenue, respectively. Quarter-end indices affect the value of assets under custody and management at those dates. The index names listed in the table are service marks of their respective owners.

INDEX

 

  Daily Averages of Indices  Average of Month-End Indices  Quarter-End Indices  Daily Averages of Indices Average of Month-End Indices Quarter-End Indices 
  2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change     2009          2008          Change     2009  2008  Change 

S&P 500®

  808  1,351  (40)%  786  1,344  (42)%  798  1,323  (40)%  893  1,372  (35)%  904  1,355  (33)%  919  1,280  (28)% 

NASDAQ®

  1,483  2,334  (36)     1,461  2,313  (37)     1,529  2,279  (33) ��   1,733  2,425  (29 1,776  2,409  (26 1,835  2,293  (20

MSCI EAFE®

  1,085  2,047  (47)     1,056  2,051  (48)     1,056  2,039  (48)     1,237  2,103  (41 1,270  2,084  (39 1,307  1,967  (34

Servicing Fees

Servicing fees are derived from custody, product- and participant-level accounting, daily pricing and administration; recordkeeping; investment manager and hedge fund manager operations outsourcing; master trust and master custody; and performance, risk and compliance analytics. The 19% decrease in servicing fees fromfor both the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009quarterly and six-month comparisons was primarily attributable to the impact of declines in daily average equity market valuations. The following tables set forth the composition of assets under custody and administration, as well as the composition of assets under custody included in these aggregate amounts.

 

ASSETS UNDER CUSTODY

(In billions)

  March 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  March 31,
2008
  Assets Under Custody and Administration  Assets Under Custody(1)
(in billions)    June 30,  
2009
    December 31,  
2008
    June 30,  
2008
  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  June 30,
2008

Mutual funds

  $3,742  $3,896  $4,688  $4,244  $4,093  $5,192  $4,039  $3,896  $4,998

Collective funds

   1,981   2,173   3,057   3,004   2,679   3,727   2,318   2,173   3,050

Pension products

   2,608   2,784   3,884   3,852   3,621   4,915   2,969   2,784   3,790

Insurance and other products

   3,006   3,188   3,271   5,294   5,514   5,893   3,011   3,188   3,419
                           

Total

  $11,337  $12,041  $14,900  $16,394  $15,907  $19,727  $12,337  $12,041  $15,257
                           

(1)

Assets under custody are included in the amounts of assets under custody and administration presented for each period-end.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT MIX OF ASSETS UNDER CUSTODY

(In billions)

  March 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  March 31,
2008
  Assets Under Custody and Administration  Assets Under Custody(1)

Financial Instrument Mix

(in billions)

    June 30,  
2009
    December 31,  
2008
    June 30,  
2008
  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  June 30,
2008

Equities

  $4,371  $5,003  $8,271  $6,456  $6,691  $8,365  $5,307  $5,003  $7,269

Fixed-income

   5,056   5,014   4,021   6,901   6,689   7,665   5,217   5,014   4,910

Short-term and other investments

   1,910   2,024   2,608   3,037   2,527   3,697   1,813   2,024   3,078
                           

Total

  $11,337  $12,041  $14,900  $16,394  $15,907  $19,727  $12,337  $12,041  $15,257
                           

(1)

Assets under custody are included in the amounts of assets under custody and administration presented for each period-end.

Management Fees

The 35% decrease31% and 33% decreases in management fees for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2009, respectively, compared to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2008, primarily resulted from declines in average month-end equity market valuations. Average month-end equity market valuations, individually presented in the foregoing “INDEX” table, were down 42%lower for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008.

Assets under management consisted of the following:

 

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

(In billions)

  March 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  March 31,
2008
  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  June 30,
2008

Equities:

            

Passive

  $502  $576  $759  $610  $576  $752

Active and other

   79   91   171   87   91   162

Company stock/ESOP

   36   39   67   41   39   61
                  

Total equities

   617   706   997   738   706   975

Fixed-income:

            

Passive

   260   238   238   293   238   233

Active

   30   32   37   29   32   32

Cash and money market

   488   468   683   497   468   654
                  

Total fixed-income and cash/money market

   778   738   958

Total fixed-income and cash and money market

   819   738   919
                  

Total

  $1,395  $1,444  $1,955  $1,557  $1,444  $1,894
                  

The following table presents a roll-forward of assets under management for the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2009:

 

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

(In billions)

        

March 31, 2008

  $1,955 

June 30, 2008

  $1,894  

Net new business (1)

   (124)   (70

Market appreciation (depreciation)

   (387)   (380
        

December 31, 2008

  $1,444   $1,444  

Net new business (1)

   37    41  

Market appreciation (depreciation)

   (86)   72  
        

March 31, 2009

  $1,395 

June 30, 2009

  $1,557  
        

 

(1)

Net new business is measured as the aggregate value of new asset management business added less asset management business lost during the period.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Trading Services

Trading services revenue, which includes foreign exchange trading revenue and brokerage and other trading fees, decreased 33%slightly for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008.2008 and decreased 19% in the six-month comparison. Foreign exchange trading revenue for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2009 totaled $191$190 million and $381 million, respectively, down 28%16% and 23% from $265$227 million inand $492 million, respectively, for the corresponding prior-year quarter.periods. The quarterly decrease was primarily the result of the impact of a 30%20% decline in aggregate customer volumes, both in custody foreign exchange services and foreign exchange trading and sales, partly offset by the impact of a 75%47% increase in currency volatility. The six-month decrease was primarily the result of the impact of a 25% decline in aggregate customer volumes, both in custody foreign exchange services and foreign exchange trading and sales, partly offset by the effect of a 61% increase in currency volatility.

Brokerage and other trading fees totaled $54$120 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2009, down 47%up 29% from $101$93 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2008, primarily due to lowerhigher levels of brokerage and trading services and lower revenuethe impact of improved transition management business. For the first six months of 2009, brokerage and other trading fees were $174 million, down 10% from transitions.$194 million from the corresponding 2008 period, primarily due to a decline in trading profits.

Securities Finance

Securities finance revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 decreased $122$151 million, or 40%43%, compared to the firstparticularly strong second quarter of 2008 and $273 million, or 42%, in the six-month comparison. The decreases in the quarterly and year-to-date comparisons were primarily due to the impact of a 39% decline38% and 40% declines, respectively, in the average quarterly volume of securities on loan. This decrease was slightlyloan, partly offset by wider credit spreads.slightly higher spreads in both comparisons.

Beginning in the third quarter of 2008, a number of institutional investors suspended or limited their participation in our securities lending program, resulting in lower lendinglendable volumes. During 2008, we experienced significant withdrawal activity from the underlying collateral pools, primarily to allow the lending programs to meet daily mark-to-market collateral adjustments caused by significant declines in the values of securities on loan or to satisfy obligations to return collateral upon the return of borrowed securities. This activity, which occurs in the normal course of our business, resulted incontributed to a net reduction of the value of securities on loan from June 30, 2008 to December 31, 2008 of approximately 41%. The value of securities on loan increased approximately 6% between December 31, 2008 and March 31,June 30, 2009.

During this period,the disruption in the global financial markets in 2008 and 2009, we were able to manage the outflows of cash collateral, as well as the impact of the disruptions in the credit markets, in a manner that substantially reduced the risk of loss to our customers. However, we imposed in 2008, and continued to impose during the first quarterhalf of 2009, limitations on withdrawals from our lending programs in order to manage the liquidity in the cash collateral pools. The net asset value of our cash collateral pools, determined using information from independent third parties, has fallen below $1.00 per unit. At March 31,June 30, 2009, the net asset value, based on the market value of our unregistered cash collateral pools, ranged from $0.904$0.91 to $1.00,$1.01, with the weighted-average net asset value on that date equal to $0.947.$0.958, compared to $0.939 at December 31, 2008. However, we continue to transact purchases into and redemptions out of these pools at $1.00 per unit. We are maintaining this practice for a number of reasons, including the fact that none of the securities in the cash collateral pools are currently in default or are considered to be impaired, and our implementation of restrictions on withdrawals.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

We cannot determine how long the withdrawal limitations will remain in place, nor can we determine how long the valuation of the collateral pools, which we believe to be influenced significantly by market illiquidity, will remain so influenced. The continuation of either trend could materially affect the longer-term prospects for our securities lending business. During the second quarter of 2009, a purported class action was filed regarding certain collateral pools underlying funds managed by SSgA, and we are responding to inquiries from the SEC and other regulatory authorities in connection with our cash collateral pools. Additional information is included in the discussion of risk factors in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2009.

Processing Fees and Other

The 9%78% decrease in processing fees and other revenue forin the first quarterquarterly comparison reflected the impact of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 resulted from a decreasedecline in certain product-related revenue, including a lower level of feespartially offset by favorable market gains from our tax-exempt investment program, partlyprogram. The 50% decrease in the six-month comparison resulted from the impact of a decline in certain product-related revenue, partially offset by an increase in administrative fees related to the State Street-administered commercial paper conduits, andwhich for 2009 were recorded in this line item up to the absence of the write-downs of securities purchased from the conduits during the first quarter of 2008.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

May 15 consolidation.

NET INTEREST REVENUE

 

  For the Quarters Ended March 31,   For the Quarters Ended June 30, 
  2009 2008   2009 2008 
(Dollars in millions; fully taxable-equivalent basis)  Average
Balance
  Interest
Revenue/
Expense
  Rate Average
Balance
  Interest
Revenue/
Expense
  Rate   Average
Balance
  Interest
Revenue/
Expense
  Rate Average
Balance
  Interest
Revenue/
Expense
  Rate 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

  $3,462  $8  .87% $16,432  $143  3.50%  $4,864  $6  .54 $15,528  $99  2.56

Investment securities

   70,132   611  3.53   73,336   857  4.70    75,481   686  3.65    71,694   756  4.24  

Investment securities purchased under AMLF(1)

   3,111   24  3.16            444   1  .86           

Loans and leases

   8,417   44  2.11   12,536   119  3.80    9,365   60  2.58    10,643   82  3.17  

Other

   35,372   83  .95   15,913   192  4.85    37,271   51  .55    21,532   228  4.25  
                              

Total interest-earning assets

  $120,494  $770  2.59  $118,217  $1,311  4.46   $127,425  $804  2.53   $119,397  $1,165  3.93  
                              

Deposits

  $66,793  $65  .39% $79,370  $464  2.35%  $71,545  $54  .31 $83,095  $328  1.58

Short-term borrowings under AMLF(1)

   3,091   17  2.22            443   1  .67           

Other short-term borrowings

   24,737   32  .52   20,968   139  2.67    32,437   55  .74    20,996   95  1.82  

Long-term debt

   5,165   60  4.65   4,019   60  5.91    8,650   83  3.85    4,138   57  5.55  
                              

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  $99,786  $174  .71  $104,357  $663  2.56   $113,075  $193  .68   $108,229  $480  1.79  
                              

Interest-rate spread

      1.88%     1.90%      1.85     2.14

Net interest revenue—fully taxable-equivalent basis(2)

    $596     $648      $611     $685  
                          

Net interest margin—fully taxable-equivalent basis

      2.01%     2.20%      1.93     2.31

Net interest revenue—GAAP basis

    $564     $625      $580     $657  

 

(1)

Amounts represent averages of asset-backed commercial paper purchases from eligible unaffiliated money market mutual funds under the Federal Reserve’s AMLF, and associated borrowings.

(2)

Amounts include tax-equivalent adjustments of $32$31 million for the first quarter of 2009 and $23$28 million for 2008.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2009  2008 
(Dollars in millions; fully taxable-equivalent basis)  Average
Balance
  Interest
Revenue/
Expense
  Rate  Average
Balance
  Interest
Revenue/
Expense
  Rate 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

  $4,167  $14  .68 $15,980  $242  3.05

Investment securities

   72,821   1,298  3.59    72,514   1,613  4.47  

Investment securities purchased under AMLF(1)

   1,770   25  2.87           

Loans and leases

   8,894   103  2.36    11,590   201  3.51  

Other

   36,327   134  .74    18,705   420  4.51  
                   

Total interest-earning assets

  $123,979  $1,574  2.56   $118,789  $2,476  4.19  
                   

Deposits

  $69,182  $119  .35 $81,232  $792  1.96

Short-term borrowings under AMLF(1)

   1,760   18  2.03           

Other short-term borrowings

   28,608   87  .61    20,982   234  2.24  

Long-term debt

   6,917   143  4.15    4,079   117  5.73  
                   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  $106,467  $367  .69   $106,293  $1,143  2.16  
                   

Interest-rate spread

      1.87     2.03

Net interest revenue—fully taxable-equivalent basis(2)

    $1,207     $1,333  
               

Net interest margin—fully taxable-equivalent basis

      1.96     2.26

Net interest revenue—GAAP basis

    $1,144     $1,282  

(1)

Amounts represent averages of asset-backed commercial paper purchases from eligible unaffiliated money market mutual funds under the first quarterFederal Reserve’s AMLF, and associated borrowings.

(2)

Amounts include tax-equivalent adjustments of $63 million for 2009 and $51 million for 2008.

Net interest revenue is defined as the total of interest revenue earned on interest-earning assets less interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-earning assets, which consist of investment securities, loans and leases and other liquid assets, are financed primarily by customer deposits and short-term borrowings. Net interest margin represents the relationship between annualized net interest revenue and average interest-earning assets.assets for the period. Changes in the components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are discussed in more detail below. Additional detail about the components of interest revenue and interest expense is in note 1213 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

On a fully taxable-equivalent basis, net interest revenue in the firstsecond quarter of 2009 decreased 8% (10%11% (12% on a GAAP basis) compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008, and net interest margin decreased to 2.01%1.93% from 2.20%2.31%. This decline wasFor the six months ended June 30, 2009, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, net interest revenue decreased 9% (11% on a GAAP basis) compared to the corresponding 2008 period, and net interest margin decreased to 1.96% from 2.26%. The declines in both comparisons were generally the result of a declinedeclines in interest-bearing deposit volumes and rate spreads, as well as the impact of a more conservative re-investment strategy with respect to our investment securities portfolio andportfolio. This impact was partially offset by $112 million of discount accretion on the investment of excess cash in short-term money market instruments duesecurities portfolio, described below, which was recorded subsequent to the continued disruption inMay 2009 consolidation of the financial markets.commercial paper conduits. Average interest-bearing deposit volumes decreased 16%15% in the year-over-yearyear-to-date comparison, primarily due to the negative impact of the current low-yield environment and customers’ reallocation of deposits to non-interest bearing accounts to maximize deposit insurance protection.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Effective May 15, 2009, we elected to take action that resulted in the consolidation onto our balance sheet, for financial reporting purposes, of all of the assets and liabilities of the conduits. Upon consolidation, the aggregate fair value of the conduits’ investment securities was established as their book value, resulting in a discount to the assets’ par value. To the extent that the projected cash flows of the securities exceed their book values, the portion of the discount not related to credit will be accreted into net interest revenue over the remaining lives of the securities. During the second quarter of 2009, we recorded discount accretion in net interest revenue of approximately $112 million, and we currently anticipate that this discount accretion will be a material component of interest revenue for the second half of 2009.

Average federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements decreased 79%69%, or $12.97$10.66 billion, from $16.43$15.53 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2008 to $3.46$4.86 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2009.2009, and decreased 74%, or $11.81 billion, to $4.17 billion in the six-month comparison. The decrease was mainly due to ourthe re-allocation of liquidity to U.S. Treasury securities in the investment portfolio and the placement of excess liquidity at the Federal Reserve and other central banks.

Our average investment securities portfolio decreased 4%increased 5% from approximately $73.34$71.69 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2008 to approximately $70.13$75.48 billion reflectingin the second quarter of 2009, and increased slightly in the six-month comparison. Both comparisons reflect the impact of the conduit consolidation and an increase in U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, partially offset by net run-off and sales of asset- and mortgage-backed securities, as well as lower market valuations in the available-for-sale portfolio.securities. We continued to invest conservatively in “AA” and “AAA” rated securities. Securities rated “AA” and “AAA” comprised approximately 84%80% of the investment securities portfolio, with approximately 73%68% “AAA” rated, at March 31,June 30, 2009.

Loans and leases averaged $8.42$9.37 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2009, down 33%12% from $12.54$10.64 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2008. The2008 and $8.89 billion, down $2.70 billion, or 23%, from $11.59 billion, in the six-month comparison. For both periods, the decrease was primarily related to lower levels of short-term liquidity provided torequired by customers. Approximately 44%33% of the loan and lease portfolio was composed of U.S. and non-U.S. short-duration advances that provide liquidity to customers in support of their transaction flows, which averaged approximately $3.67$3.13 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2009, down $5.16$4.12 billion, or 57%, from $7.25 billion for the corresponding quarter in 2008 and down $4.64 billion, or 58%, in the six month comparison. The lower levels of liquidity we provided to customers during the first half of 2009 were due to a decrease in customer demand and not a reduction in credit availability from, $8.84 billionon committed lines provided by, State Street. As transaction flows returned to more normalized levels compared to the extraordinarily high levels experienced in 2008, customer demand for short-term liquidity declined. The decrease in customer overdrafts was partially offset by the comparable quarteraddition of structured asset-backed loans in 2008.connection with the consolidation of the conduits.

Average other interest-earning assets, composed of interest-bearing deposits with banks, including cash balances held at the Federal Reserve to satisfy reserve requirements, as well as trading account assets and cash collateral deposits, increased 122%73%, or $19.46$15.74 billion, to $35.37$37.27 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008 and for the first six months of 2009 increased $17.62 billion or 94% compared to the same period in 2008. TheFor both the quarterly and year-to-date periods, the increase was principally due to an increase inresulted from interest-bearing deposits with banks and an increase in commercial paper holdings in trading account assets.banks. An average of $13.82$20.45 billion was held at the Federal Reserve Bank during the firstsecond quarter of 2009, which resulted from our investment of the excess liquidity mentioned above, and which exceeded minimum reserve requirements, due to the continued disruptionongoing instability in the global financial markets. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, reserve balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank earn a minimal level of interest.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Average interest-bearing deposits decreased $12.58$11.55 billion, or 16%14%, from $79.37$83.10 billion to $66.79$71.55 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008. The decrease wasFor the six-month period, average interest-bearing deposits decreased $12.05 billion or 15% to $69.18 billion. In both the quarterly and six-month comparisons, the decreases were due to lower levels of U.S. and non-U.S. deposits reflective of the current low-yield interest environment, as well asand customers’ reallocation of their deposits to non-interest bearing accounts to maximize deposit insurance protection.

AverageOur average other short-term borrowings increased $3.77$11.44 billion, or 18%54%, to $24.74$32.44 billion, from $21 billion for the second quarter of 2008, and increased $7.63 billion, or 36%, to $28.61 billion for the first six months of 2009 compared to the corresponding period in 2008. The increases were primarily due to borrowings fromunder the Federal Reserve’s term auction facility, which is a secured lending program available to financial institutions, thatand short-term commercial paper, which was establishedadded in December 2007. Averageconnection with the consolidation of the conduits.

For the second quarter of 2009, average long-term debt increased $1.15$4.51 billion, or 29%109%, to $5.17$8.65 and $2.83 billion or 70% to $6.92 billion, in the six-month comparison, both due to the issuance of an aggregate of approximately $4 billion of unsecured senior notes by State Street and State Street Bank in March 2009 under the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.Program and the issuance by State Street of $500 million of unsecured senior notes in May 2009.

Several factors could affect future levels of our net interest revenue and margin, including the mix of customer liabilities, actions of the various central banks, changes in U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates, and the shapes of the various yield curves around the world. In addition, we expect thatDepending on market conditions and progress on our actionspreviously announced in February 2009 with respect to our plan to improve our tangible common equity which include the reinvestment ofimprovement plan, we may begin to reinvest proceeds from amortizing and maturing securities in highly rated investment securities, paying downsuch as U.S. Treasuries and federal agencies, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and other similarly-rated securities. The pace at which we reinvest and the securities purchased will depend on market conditions over time. Any such purchases made will generally be in lieu of placing cash with the Federal Reserve or other central banks.

The decision to place the proceeds of amortizing and maturing securities at the Federal Reserve and other central banks during the first half of 2009 into interest-bearing deposits and a resulting reduction in the size ofdid have an adverse impact on our consolidated balance sheet, will continue to reduce net interest revenue and net interest margin for 2009.during that period. Going forward, the pace of reinvestment, the securities purchased and the level of interest rates worldwide will dictate what impact the reinvestment program will have on our net interest revenue and net interest margin in future periods.

Provision for loan lossesGains (Losses) Related to Investment Securities, Net

We recorded a provision for loan lossesnet gains of $84$90 million from sales of available-for-sale securities in the second quarter of 2009 and $119 million during the first six months of 2009, compared to net gains of $9 million and $15 million, respectively, in the 2008 periods. In addition, we recorded losses from other-than-temporary impairment, related to credit, of $64 million and $77 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, compared to $15 million in the first six months of 2008, all recorded in that year’s second quarter, which resulted from our impairment analysis process. For the second quarter of 2009, the losses were composed of $47 million associated with expected credit losses, and $17 million related to changes in ordermanagement’s intention to provide for management’s revised expectationhold impaired securities to their ultimate recovery in value. The majority of future principal and interestthe impairment losses related to non-agency mortgage-backed securities which management concluded, pursuant to its analysis, had experienced credit losses based on the present value of the expected cash flows with respectflows. These securities are classified as asset-backed securities in note 3 to certain commercial realthe consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

   Quarters Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions)        2009              2008                2009                  2008         

Net gains from sales of available-for-sale securities

  $90   $9  $119   $15  

Losses from other-than-temporary impairment

   (167     (180  (15

Losses not related to credit(1)

   103       103      
                 

Net impairment losses

   (64     (77  (15
                 

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

  $26   $9  $42   $  
                 

(1)

These losses were recognized as a component of other comprehensive income; refer to note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Management regularly reviews the investment securities portfolio to determine whether to record other-than-temporary impairment. Historically, we have recognized losses from other-than-temporary impairment of debt and equity securities for either a change in management intention or expected credit losses. These impairment losses, which reflected the entire difference between the fair value and amortized cost basis of each individual security, were recorded in our consolidated results of operations.

Pursuant to FSP FAS No. 115-2 and 124-2, the provisions of which we adopted effective April 1, 2009, impairment related to expected losses represents the difference between the discounted values of the expected future cash flows from the securities compared to their current amortized cost basis, with each discount rate commensurate with the effective yield on the underlying security. For debt securities held to maturity, other-than-temporary impairment remaining after credit-related impairment (recorded in our consolidated results of operations) is recognized as a component of other comprehensive income. For other-than-temporary impairment of debt securities that results from a change in management’s intent or ability not to sell the security prior to its recovery in value, the entire difference between the security’s fair value and its amortized cost basis is recorded in our consolidated results of operations.

Additional information about investment securities, the gross gains and losses that compose the net sale gains/losses and our process to review the portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment, is provided in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Provision for loan losses

We recorded provisions for loan losses of $14 million during the second quarter of 2009 and $98 million during the first six months of 2009, in order to reflect management’s revised expectation of future principal and interest cash flows with respect to certain of the commercial real estate loans carried on our balance sheet that were purchased in 2008 from certain customers in connection with indemnified repurchase agreements. The change in management’s expectation was primarily based on its assessment of the impact of the deteriorating economic conditions in the commercial real estate markets on certain of these loans during the first quarter.half of 2009. Future changes in expectations with respect to collection of principal and interest on these loans could result in additional provisions for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses related to these loans was reduced by net charge-offs totaling $8 million, all of which were recorded during the first quarter of 2009.

Gains (Losses) Related to Investment Securities, NetMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

We recorded net gains of $29 million from sales of available-for-sale securities in the first quarter of 2009, compared to a net gain of $6 million in the 2008 quarter. In addition, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment of $13 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $15 million in the first quarter of 2008, which resulted from our impairment analysis process. Of the total impairment recorded for 2009, $10 million resulted from our intent to sell the securities in response to a tender offer from the issuer. Since management no longer had the intent to hold the securities to their maturity, we recorded impairment to adjust the basis of the securities to their estimated fair value.AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Management regularly reviews the investment securities portfolio to determine whether it expects any loss of principal or interest, in light of current market and economic conditions, consideration of pertinent information and related expectations. As a result of this process, management identified securities that it believed were other-than-temporarily impaired. Additional information about available-for-sale securities, and the gross gains and losses that compose the net sale gains/losses, is in the “Financial Condition” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

EXPENSES

 

  Quarters Ended March 31,  Quarters Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions)  2009  2008  % Change  2009  2008  % Change 2009  2008  % Change 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $731  $1,062  (31)%  $696  $1,060  (34)%  $1,427  $2,122  (33)% 

Information systems and communications

   161   155  4      167   164  2    328   319  3  

Transaction processing services

   131   162  (19)      146   172  (15  277   334  (17

Occupancy

   121   110  10      121   115  5    242   225  8  

Other:

                 

Merger and integration costs

   17   26  (35)      12   32  (63  29   58  (50

Professional services

   35   82  (57)      73   106  (31  108   188  (43

Amortization of other intangible assets

   34   33  (3)      34   33  3    68   66  3  

Regulator fees and assessments

   12   3  300      40   4  900    52   6  767  

Other

   62   141  (56)      75   155  (52  137   297  (54
                       

Total other

   160   285  (44)      234   330  (29  394   615  (36
                       

Total expenses

  $1,304  $1,774  (26)     $1,364  $1,841  (26 $2,668  $3,615  (26
                       

Number of employees at quarter-end

   27,500   27,875  

Number of employees at quarter end

   26,950   28,700       

Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased in the quarterly comparisonand year-to-date comparisons mainly due to a reduction inlower accruals of incentive compensation in the first quarterand second quarters of 2009, as well as the impact of our previously announced reduction in force, which was substantially completed in the first quarter of 2009, and lower contract services spending. We expect relatively higher salaries and benefits expense during the second half of 2009 compared to this year’s first half, as we accrue incentive compensation commensurate with our financial performance for the remainder of 2009.

The slight increase in informationInformation systems and communications expense was primarily due to an increase infor the second quarter and first six months of 2009 included spending on telecommunications hardware and software, as well as an increase in depreciation of the existing

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

hardware.software. Transaction processing services expense decreased for both the second quarter and first six months due to lower volumes in the investment servicing business.business and lower external contract costs.

The increase in occupancy costs in the quarterly and year-to-date comparisons resulted primarily from the impact of additional leased space acquired to support growth in the hedge funds servicing and investment manager operations outsourcing businesses, as well as higher occupancy costs in support of expansion in Europe, including our new facility in the U.K.

Other expenses decreased significantly in the firstsecond quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008, and in the six-month comparison, mainly due to reduced securities processing costs and a reduction inlower professional services fees, partially offset by an increase in regulatory fees and assessments associated with (1) the cost of unlimited insurance protection for non-interest bearing demand deposits instituted by the FDIC during the fourth quarter of 2008, as well as higher deposit insurance rates.and (2) the impact of a special assessment on insured depository institutions instituted by the FDIC during the second quarter of this year.

Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $138$242 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2009, compared to $273$283 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2008. For the first six months of 2009, income tax expense was $380 million, compared

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

to $556 million for the corresponding 2008 period. Our effective tax raterates for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2009 was 22.5%were 32.6% and 28.0%, down from 34.0% inrespectively, compared to 34% for both the 2008second quarter and we expect it to be about 31.5% for the full year 2009. Consistent with our business strategy, our intent to reinvest the earnings in certainfirst six months of our non-U.S. subsidiaries allowed us to reduce taxes accrued with respect to 2009 earnings, as well as certain taxes accrued in prior periods, by approximately $63 million.2008.

LINE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION

We report two lines of business: Investment Servicing and Investment Management. Given our services and management organization, the results of operations for these lines of business are not necessarily comparable with those of other companies, including companies in the financial services industry. Information about revenue, expense and capital allocation methodologies is in note 24 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2008 Form 10-K.

The following is a summary of our line of business results. The amounts in the “Divestitures” columncolumns for 2008 represent the operating results of our joint venture interest in CitiStreet prior to its sale in July 2008. The amounts presented in the “Other” columncolumns for 2009 represent the net interest revenue earned in connection with our participation in the AMLF, the provision for loan losses associated with commercial real estate loans purchased in 2008 and the merger and integration costs recorded in connection with our July 2007 acquisition of Investors Financial.Financial, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009, net interest earned in connection with our participation in the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s AMLF. The 2008 amount represents the merger and acquisition costs recorded in connection with the acquisition of Investors Financial. The amounts in the “Divestitures” and “Other” columns were not allocated to State Street’s business lines.

  For the Quarters Ended June 30,
  Investment
Servicing
  Investment
Management
  Divestitures  Other  Total

(Dollars in millions,

except where otherwise noted)

 2009  2008  2009  2008  2009 2008  2009  2008  2009 2008

Fee revenue:

          

Servicing fees

 $795   $977         $795 $977

Management fees

         $193   $280        193  280

Trading services

  310    320                310  320

Securities finance

  133    259    68    93        201  352

Processing fees and other

  (10  55    27    28    $(6    17  77
                             

Total fee revenue

  1,228    1,611    288    401     (6    1,516  2,006

Net interest revenue

  562    624    18    31     2      580  657

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

  26    9                   26  9
                              

Total revenue

  1,816    2,244    306    432     (4    2,122  2,672

Provision for loan losses

                      $14     14  

Expenses from operations

  1,152    1,493    200    315     1         1,352  1,809

Merger and integration costs

                       12   $32    12  32
                                    

Total expenses

  1,152    1,493    200    315     1    12    32    1,364  1,841
                                    

Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary loss

 $664   $751   $106   $117    $(5 $(26 $(32 $744 $831
                                    

Pre-tax margin

  37  33  35  27      

Average assets (in billions)

 $147.9   $140.1   $3.5   $3.3    $0.5     $151.4 $143.9

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

  For the Quarters Ended March 31,  For the Six Months Ended June 30,
  Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Divestitures Other Total  Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Divestitures Other Total

(Dollars in millions, except where

otherwise noted)

  2009 2008 2009 2008 2009  2008 2009 2008 2009  2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008

Fee revenue:

                       

Servicing fees

  $766  $960         $766  $960  $1,561   $1,937         $1,561 $1,937

Management fees

        $181  $278        181   278          $374   $558        374  558

Trading services

   245   366              245   366   555    686                555  686

Securities finance

   125   228   56   75        181   303   258    487    124    168        382  655

Processing fees and other

   33   32   16   23    $(1)    49   54   23    87    43    52    $(8    66  131
                                                

Total fee revenue

   1,169   1,586   253   376     (1)    1,422   1,961   2,397    3,197    541    778     (8    2,938  3,967

Net interest revenue

   541   590   16   32     3  $7    564   625   1,103    1,214    34    62     6   $7     1,144  1,282

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   16   (9)                 16   (9)  42                          42  
                                                      

Total revenue

   1,726   2,167   269   408     2   7    2,002   2,577   3,542    4,411    575    840     (2  7     4,124  5,249

Provision for loan losses

                    84    84                           98     98  

Expenses from operations

   1,139   1,437   148   309     2       1,287   1,748   2,291    2,930    348    624     3         2,639  3,557

Merger and integration costs

                    17  $26   17   26                        29   $58    29  58
                                                          

Total expenses

   1,139   1,437   148   309     2   17   26   1,304   1,774   2,291    2,930    348    624     3    29    58    2,668  3,615
                                                          

Income (loss) before income taxes

  $587  $730  $121  $99       $(94) $(26) $614  $803 

Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary loss

 $1,251   $1,481   $227   $216    $(5 $(120 $(58 $1,358 $1,634
                                                          

Pre-tax margin

   34%  34%  45%  24%          35  34  39  26      

Average assets (in billions)

  $141.1  $138.6  $3.2  $3.2    $.5    $144.3  $142.3  $144.6   $139.3   $3.2   $3.3    $0.5     $147.8 $143.1

Investment Servicing

Total revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 decreased 20%19% compared to the same periodsecond quarter of 2008, and 20% in 2008, due tothe six-month comparison. The decreases in all revenue types except for processing fees and other revenue, which was flat in the comparison, reflectingline items reflected the impact of the ongoing instability and resulting uncertainty in the global financial markets.

Servicingmarkets, including declines in equity market valuations and reduced customer demand for securities lending. In both the quarterly and six-month comparisons, the decreases in servicing fees decreasedwere primarily due to the impact of declines in equity market valuations. The decreasedecreases in trading services revenue reflected a decreasedecreases in foreign exchange trading revenue, both in custody foreign exchange services and foreign exchange trading and sales, offset by the impact of an increase in currencyhigher levels of volatility. Securities finance revenue decreased due to lower lending volumes slightly offset by wider credit spreads.

Servicing fees, trading services revenue and gains (losses) related to investment securities, net, for our Investment Servicing business line are identical to the respective consolidated results. Refer to the “Servicing Fees,” “Trading Services” and “Gains (Losses) Related to Investment Securities, Net” captions in the “Total Revenue” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a more in-depth discussion. A discussion of processing fees and other revenue is provided under the caption “Processing Fees and Other” in the “Total Revenue” section.

Net interest revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 decreased 8%10% compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008, and 9% for the first six months of 2009 compared to the corresponding 2008 period, with both decreases primarily due to decreases in averagethe impact of lower interest-bearing customer deposit volumes and interest rate spreads, partiallypartly offset by the impact

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

discount accretion recorded following the consolidation of declinesthe conduits, which accretion is more fully discussed in interest rates worldwide.the “Total Revenue—Net Interest Revenue” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis. A portion of consolidated net interest revenue is recorded in the Investment Management business line based on the volume of customer liabilities attributable to that business.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Total expenses for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 decreased 21%23% compared to the second quarter of 2008, and 22% for the first six months of 2009 compared to the first quartersix months of 2008, primarily2008. Both decreases were attributable to decreasedlower levels of salaries and benefits costs, which reflected the impact of a reduction inlower accruals of incentive compensation foras well as the first quarterimpact of 2009 and our previously announced reduction in force as well asand lower contract services spending. Transaction processing services declined due to the impact of lower processing volumes. Information systems and communications expenses slightly increased due to higher spending on telecommunications and higher software amortization costs. Other expenses decreased due to reducedas a result of lower levels of securities processing costs and lower professional fees, slightly offset by increases in regulatory fees and assessments associated with our participation in certain government programs.a special assessment on insured depository institutions instituted by the FDIC.

Investment Management

Total revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2009 decreased 34%29% compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008, reflecting a 35%28% decline in management fees, a 25% decline in securities finance, a 30% decline in processing fees and othertotal fee revenue and a 50%42% decline in net interest revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, total revenue decreased 32% compared to the corresponding prior-year period, due to a 30% decrease in fee revenue and a 45% decline in net interest revenue.

With respect to management fees, which are generated by SSgA, the decreasedecreases resulted primarily from the impact of declines in equity market valuations. Management fees for the Investment Management business line are identical to the respective consolidated results. Refer to the “Management Fees” caption in the “Total Revenue” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a more-in depth discussion.

For the firstsecond quarter of 2009, total expenses decreased 52%37% compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2008, and 44% in the six-month comparison. Both decreases were primarily attributable to decreases in salaries and benefits due to a reduction inlower accruals of incentive compensation, the impact of reductions in staffing levels, and lower securities processing costs and lower professional fees.

In connection with certain funds managed by SSgA that engage in securities lending, we have imposed limitations on the ability of participants in those funds to redeem units in an effort to address the impact of the disruption in the fixed-income securities markets on the liquidity of certain assets held by the cash collateral pools underlying these funds. In addition, beginning as of the end of the most recent fiscal year of these funds, the value of these funds, in accordance with GAAP, reflects a net asset value based upon the net asset value of the cash collateral pools in which the proceeds from securities lending are invested. Although these funds continue to transact purchase and redemption orders based upon the transaction value of the collateral pools of $1.00 per unit, the net asset value of the collateral pools determined in accordance with GAAP is less than $1.00 per unit. The net asset value of the collateral pools underlying the SSgA funds, which is determined based upon the market value of the cash collateral pool assets, ranged from $0.935$0.94 to $0.966,$0.98, with a weighted-average net asset value of $0.952,$0.958, at MarchJune 30, 2009, compared to $0.932 at December 31, 2009, and has been adversely impact by the disruption in the fixed-income markets. 2008.

Our continuation of the limitations on participant redemptions and the difference between the net asset value used for purchase and redemption transactions and the net asset value determined in accordance with GAAP could, if either or both continue, adversely effect SSgA’s reputation, the marketing of its lending funds and its future results of operations. During the second quarter of 2009, a purported class action was filed regarding certain collateral pools underlying funds managed by SSgA, and we are responding to inquiries from the SEC and other regulatory authorities in connection with our cash collateral pools. Additional information is included in the discussion of risk factors in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2009.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

We carry certain of our financial assets and liabilities at fair value in our consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis, including trading account assets, investment securities available for sale and various types of derivative instruments.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

As discussed in further detail below, changes in the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities are recorded either as gains and losses in our consolidated statement of income, or as components of other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity in our consolidated statement of condition. We estimate the fair value of all of these financial assets and liabilities using the “exit price” definition prescribed by SFAS No. 157,Fair ValueMeasurements.

At March 31, 2009, approximately $65.28 billionand reiterated by FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of our financial assetsActivity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and approximately $6.61 billionIdentifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,the latter of our financial liabilities were carried at fair value, compared to $66.92 billion and $12.36 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2008. These amounts represented approximately 46% of our consolidated total assets and approximately 5% of our consolidated total liabilities at March 31, 2009, compared to 39% and 8%, respectively, at December 31, 2008. The increase in the relative percentage of consolidated total assets as of March 31, 2009, compared to December 31, 2008, resulted primarily from a decrease in our consolidated total assets during the first quarter of 2009, which was mostly due toissued by the impact of lower levels of customer deposits on our short-term liquid assets.FASB in April 2009 and which provisions we adopted effective April 1, 2009.

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an “exit price”) in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FSP FAS 157-4 provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets or liabilities when the volume and level of underlying market activity have significantly decreased, and reemphasizes that the objective of fair value measurement continues to be the determination of an exit price as defined by SFAS No. 157. In the aforementioned circumstances, further analysis of transactions or quoted prices is needed, and an adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The FSP does not provide new accounting guidance, but rather clarifies the existing guidance in SFAS No. 157 regarding the determination of fair value of an asset or liability when markets are inactive or transactions are executed in a distressed manner. Our fair value methodologies already incorporated these concepts and, accordingly, adoption of the FSP’s provisions did not materially change our valuation methodology or underlying process.

At June 30, 2009, approximately $62.98 billion of our financial assets and approximately $4.81 billion of our financial liabilities were carried at fair value, compared to $66.92 billion and $12.36 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2008. These amounts represented approximately 41% of our consolidated total assets and approximately 3% of our consolidated total liabilities at June 30, 2009, compared to 39% and 8%, respectively, at December 31, 2008. The increase in the relative percentage of consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008, resulted primarily from the consolidation of the conduits. The decrease in the percentage of consolidated liabilities from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009 was the result of lower foreign exchange trading volumes.

When we measure fair value for our financial assets and liabilities, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact, and we consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. When possible, we look to active and observable markets to measure the fair value of identical, or similar, financial assets or liabilities. When identical financial assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, we look to market-observable data for similar assets and liabilities. In some instances, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets, and as a result we use alternative valuation techniques to measure their fair value. While there has been recent discussion concerning the application of SFAS No. 157, we do not believe that this has had any impact on our current interpretation and application of the standard’s provisions.

In accordance with the standard, weWe categorize the financial assets and liabilities that we carry at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition based upon the standard’sa three-level valuation hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to valuation methods using significant unobservable inputs (level 3). At March 31,June 30, 2009, we categorized approximately 15% of our financial assets carried at fair value in level 1, 69%62% in level 2 and 16%23% in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, including the effect of master netting agreements. We categorized approximately 91%95% of our financial liabilities carried at fair value in level 2, with the remaining 9%and 5% in level 3, including the effect of master netting agreements.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Financial instruments are categorized in level 1 when valuation can be based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 financial instruments are valued using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or models using inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data of substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Financial instruments are categorized in level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable, and when measurement of the instrument’s fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

The fair value of financial assets categorized in level 1 was substantially composed of investment securities available for sale, specifically U.S. Treasury bills, which have a maturity of one year or less. Fair value was measured by management using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

The fair value of financial assets categorized in level 2 was primarily composed of trading account assets, predominantly commercial paper purchased from the State Street-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits; investment securities available for sale, the majority of which were asset-backed, mortgage-backed and other fixed- income securities;securities, and interest-rate and foreign exchange derivative instruments. Fair value was measured by management primarily using information obtained from independent third parties. Information obtained from third parties is subject to review by management as part of a continuous validation process. Management has developed a process to review information provided by third parties, including an understanding of underlying assumptions and the level of market participant information used to support those assumptions. In addition, management compares significant assumptions used by third parties to available market information. Such information may include known

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

trades or, to the extent that trading activity is limited, comparisons to market research information pertaining to credit expectations, execution spreads and the timing of cash flows.

The fair value of the derivative instruments categorized in level 2 predominantly represented foreign exchange contracts utilized in our role as a financial intermediary, for which fair value was measured by management using discounted cash flow techniques with inputs consisting of observable spot and forward points, as well as observable interest rate curves. With respect to derivative instruments, we evaluated the impact on valuation of the credit risk of our counterparties and our own credit. We considered factors such as the likelihood of default by us and our counterparties, our net exposures and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate measurements of fair value. Valuation adjustments associated with these factors were not significant for the first quartersix months of 2009.

While the substantial majority of our financial assets categorized in level 3 were composed of asset-backed securities available for sale, primarily securities collateralized by student and other loans, level 3 also included foreign exchange derivative instruments, primarily options. The categorization of asset-backed securities in level 3 as of March 31,June 30, 2009 was significantly influenced by ongoing conditions in the fixed-income securities markets, including illiquidity. Little or no market activity for these securities occurred during the first quartersix months of 2009, consistent with 2008, and as a result of the lack of price transparency, we measured their fair value using unobservable pricing inputs, such as spread indices and non-binding quotes received directly from third parties. These inputs were subject to management’s review and were determined to be appropriate based on individual facts and circumstances. Generally, we obtainwhere our fair value measurements are based on non-binding quotes from market specialists, we obtain one quote for each individual security as necessary. Given the unique nature of each underlying security structure, it is not practical or useful to obtain multiple quotes for individual securities.

The aggregate fair value of our financial assets and liabilities categorized in level 3 as of March 31,June 30, 2009, increased slightlysignificantly compared to December 31, 2008.2008, primarily as a result of the consolidation of the conduits, as the fair value of the assets consolidated was measured using information obtained from third-party sources. Transfers of trading account assets out of level 3 during the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 related to corporate debt securities that were transferred into asset-backed securities withinto our available-for-sale portfolio.

SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES

In our role as a financial intermediary, we administer four third-party asset-backed commercial paper conduits, which are not recorded in our consolidated financial statements. Detailed information about the conduits and their business activities is provided in note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2008 Form 10-K, and in note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

We may purchase commercial paper from the conduits to support their liquidity. Over the past 18 months, in connection with conditions in the financial markets, our support of the conduits’ liquidity resulted in our purchasing historically high levels of commercial paper from them. At March 31, 2009, we carried approximately $4.74 billion of the conduits’ commercial paper in trading account assets in our consolidated balance sheet, and the conduits had sold an additional $8.55 billion to the Federal Reserve’s Commercial Paper Funding Facility, or CPFF, compared to $230 million and $5.70 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2008. The highest total overnight position (including AMLF) in the conduits’ commercial paper held by us during the first quarter of 2009 was approximately $10.28 billion. The average total overnight position (including AMLF) for the same period was approximately $5.70 billion. As of April 30, 2009, we held $4.59 billion of the conduits’ commercial paper and $6.55 billion had been sold by the conduits to the CPFF. The CPFF is currently scheduled to expire for new issuances on October 30, 2009. The weighted-average maturity of the conduits’ commercial paper in the aggregate was approximately 31 days as of March 31, 2009, compared to approximately 25 days as of December 31, 2008.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Our accounting for the conduits’ activities, and our conclusion that we are not required to include the conduits’ assets and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements, is based on our application of the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which governs our accounting for the conduits and which is discussed in more detail in note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q. Expected losses, which we estimate using a financial model as described below, form the basis for our application of the provisions of FIN 46(R). Expected losses, as defined by FIN 46(R), are not economic losses. Instead, expected losses are calculated by comparing projected possible cash flows, which are probability-weighted, with expected cash flows for the risk(s) the entity was designed to create and distribute; they represent the variability in potential cash flows of the entity’s designated risks. We believe that credit risk is the predominant risk that is designed to be created and distributed by these entities. The conduits also have a modest amount of basis risk. Basis risk arises when commercial paper funding costs change at a different rate than the comparable floating-rate asset benchmark rates (generally LIBOR). This risk is managed through the use of derivative instruments, principally basis swaps, which mitigate this variability for each conduit.

Any credit losses of the conduits would be absorbed by (1) investors in the subordinated debt, commonly referred to as “first-loss notes,” issued by the conduits; (2) State Street or other providers of credit enhancement, pursuant to contractual provisions; and (3) the holders of the conduits’ commercial paper, in that order of priority. The investors in the first-loss notes, which are independent third parties, would absorb the first dollar of any credit loss on the conduits’ assets. If credit losses exceeded the first-loss notes, credit enhancement providers, including State Street, would absorb credit losses through our credit facilities provided to the conduits. The commercial paper holders would absorb credit losses after the first-loss notes and State Street’s and other providers’ credit facilities have been exhausted. We have developed a financial model to estimate and allocate each conduit’s expected losses. This model has determined that, as of March 31, 2009, the amount of first-loss notes of each conduit held by the third-party investors causes them to absorb a majority of each conduit’s expected losses, as defined by FIN 46(R), and, accordingly, the investors in the first-loss notes are considered to be the primary beneficiary of the conduits. The aggregate amount of first-loss notes issued by the conduits totaled approximately $66 million as of March 31, 2009.

In order to estimate expected losses as required by FIN 46(R), we estimate possible defaults of the conduits’ assets. These expected losses are allocated to the conduits’ variable interest holders based on the order in which actual losses would be absorbed, as described above. We use the model to estimate expected losses based on hundreds of thousands of probability-weighted loss scenarios. These simulations incorporate published credit rating-agency information to estimate expected losses due to credit risk. Primary assumptions incorporated into the financial model relative to credit risk variability, such as default probabilities and loss severities, are directly linked to the conduits’ underlying assets. These default probabilities and loss severity assumptions vary by asset class and ratings of individual conduit assets. Accordingly, the model’s calculation of expected losses is significantly affected by the credit ratings and asset mix of each conduit’s assets. These statistics are periodically reviewed by management. If downgrades and asset mix change significantly, or if defaults occur on the conduits’ underlying assets, we may conclude that the current level of first-loss notes is insufficient to absorb a majority of the conduits’ expected losses.

We perform stress tests and sensitivity analyses on each conduit individually, in order to model potential scenarios that could cause the amount of first-loss notes to be insufficient to absorb the majority of the conduits’ expected losses. As part of these analyses, we have identified certain conduit assets that could be more susceptible to credit downgrade because of their underlying credit characteristics. Our scenario testing specifically addresses asset classes that have experienced significant price erosion and/or have little observed market activity. Examples of scenarios that are designed to measure the sensitivity of the sufficiency of the first-loss notes include performing a downgrade of certain asset classes which have underlying third-party guarantees,

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

and a downgrade scenario on certain other conduit securities where our analysis of the timing and amount of expected cash flows for selected security default expectations does not re-affirm the security’s current external credit rating. These simulations do not include a scenario whereby all positions are simultaneously downgraded, the possibility of which we consider remote. In addition, a scenario could arise where one or more defaults could be so severe that the associated losses would exhaust the conduits’ total first-loss notes currently outstanding.

Certain of the conduits hold asset-backed securities that have the benefit of third-party guarantees from financial guaranty insurance companies. The aggregate amortized cost of securities with underlying guarantees was approximately $2.37 billion at March 31, 2009, compared to $2.49 billion at December 31, 2008. Certain of these securities, which totaled approximately $745 million at March 31, 2009, are currently drawing on the underlying guarantees in order to make contractual principal and interest payments to the conduits. In these cases, the performance of the underlying security is highly dependent on the performance of the guarantor. In calculating expected losses, these securities carry the higher of the underlying security rating or the rating of the third-party guarantor. During 2008, many of these guarantors experienced ratings downgrades. The credit ratings of the guarantors ranged from “AAA” to “CC” as of March 31, 2009. None of these securities were in default as of March 31, 2009.

On April 27, 2009, one of the guarantors, Syncora Guarantee, Inc., announced that it has suspended all payments on its contractual guarantees and is undertaking a restructuring of its operations. This action resulted in a default of two of the conduits’ asset-backed investment securities. At March 31, 2009, we considered the possibility and effects of such an action by the guarantor and the possible subsequent default of certain conduit investment securities wrapped by the guarantor, and concluded that we would not be determined to be the primary beneficiary of the conduits, and thus would not be required to consolidate them.

We continue to monitor the performance of the conduits’ investment portfolio. Should the credit quality or performance of the portfolio experience further deterioration, it is possible that these future conditions may lead us to conclude that we are the primary beneficiary. Under that scenario, if we decided to take no further action, or were unable to take further action, we would be required to consolidate the conduits.

In the future, as a result of our stress tests, if the determination and allocation of conduit expected losses by the financial model indicates that the then-existing level of first-loss notes would be insufficient to absorb a majority of the conduits’ expected losses, we would be required to either (1) issue additional first-loss notes to third parties; (2) change the composition of conduit assets; or (3) take other actions in order to avoid being determined to be the primary beneficiary of the conduits on the date of determination.

Under existing accounting standards, if we were determined to be the primary beneficiary of the conduits and were required to consolidate the conduits into our consolidated financial statements, based on changes in assumptions or future events, the conduits’ assets and liabilities would be consolidated at their respective fair values. We would recognize a loss if the fair value of the conduits’ aggregate liabilities and first-loss notes exceeded the fair value of their aggregate assets. Management believes that the majority of this loss would be recovered in future periods; as with our investment securities portfolio, we expect that we would collect substantially all principal and interest on the assets according to their underlying contractual terms. The fair value of the conduits’ aggregate liabilities and first-loss notes exceeded the fair value of their aggregate assets by approximately $3.60 billion after-tax at March 31, 2009.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Based on the difference in the fair value of the conduits’ aggregate liabilities and first-loss notes and their aggregate assets of $3.60 billion after-tax at March 31, 2009, the consolidation of the conduits’ assets would reduce our tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios and our tier 1 leverage ratio. The impact of consolidation on our tier 1 leverage ratio would be relatively more significant, but the degree of impact would depend on how and when consolidation occurred, since this ratio is a function of our consolidated total average assets over an entire quarter. For illustrative purposes, assuming estimated fair values of the conduits’ assets as of March 31, 2009, if all of the conduits’ assets and liabilities were consolidated onto our consolidated balance sheet on March 31, 2009, the following table presents the estimated impact on State Street’s and State Street Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of that date.

   State Street  State Street Bank 
   Reported as of
March 31, 2009
  Adjusted for
Conduit
Consolidation
as of
March 31, 2009
  Reported as of
March 31, 2009
  Adjusted for
Conduit
Consolidation
as of
March 31, 2009
 

Tier 1 leverage ratio

  10.4% 7.4% 9.9% 6.3%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

  19.1  13.2  18.4  11.5 

Total risk-based capital ratio

  20.5  14.6  19.9  13.0 

The conduits do not regularly trade their assets. That is, the design of the conduits is such that conduit assets are purchased with the intent to hold them to their maturities. Accordingly, changes in the fair values of the conduits’ assets do not impact the day-to-day management of the conduits. We believe the fair values of the conduits’ assets are affected by a number of factors, including the lack of liquidity of mortgage- and asset-backed securities, supply and demand imbalance in the market, and a risk aversion premium being demanded by investors for certain asset types. The aggregate fair value of the conduits’ assets at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $16.47 billion and $17.75 billion, respectively.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The structure of our consolidated statement of condition, or balance sheet, is primarily driven by the liabilities generated by our core Investment Servicing and Investment Management businesses. As our customers execute their worldwide cash management and investment activities, they use short-term investments and deposits that constitute the majority of our liabilities. These liabilities are generally in the form of non-interest-bearing demand deposits; interest-bearing transaction account deposits, which are denominated in a variety of currencies; and repurchase agreements, which generally serve as short-term investment alternatives for our customers.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Our customers’ needs and our operating objectives determine the volume, mix and currency denomination of our consolidated balance sheet. Deposits and other liabilities generated by customer activities are invested in assets that generally match the liquidity and interest-rate characteristics of the liabilities. As a result, our assets consist primarily of securities held in our available-for-sale or held-to-maturity portfolios and short-term money-market instruments, such as interest-bearing deposits, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements. The actual mix of assets is determined by the characteristics of the customer liabilities and our desire to maintain a well-diversified portfolio of high-quality assets. ManagingManagement of our consolidated balance sheet structure is conducted within specific Board-approved policies for interest-rate risk, credit risk and liquidity.

 

   For the Quarters Ended
March 31,
(In millions)  2009
Average
    Balance    
  2008
Average
    Balance    

Assets:

    

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $27,124  $14,823

Securities purchased under resale agreements

   3,323   12,148

Federal funds sold

   139   4,284

Trading account assets

   6,200   1,090

Investment securities

   70,132   73,336

Investment securities purchased under AMLF(1)

   3,111   

Loans

   8,417   12,536

Other interest-earning assets

   2,048   
        

Total interest-earning assets

   120,494   118,217

Cash and due from banks

   2,670   3,997

Other assets

   21,091   20,135
        

Total assets

  $144,255  $142,349
        

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

    

Interest-bearing deposits:

    

U.S.

  $7,874  $13,051

Non-U.S.

   58,919   66,319
        

Total interest-bearing deposits

   66,793   79,370

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   10,941   13,999

Federal funds purchased

   548   1,081

Short-term borrowings under AMLF(1)

   3,091   

Other short-term borrowings

   13,248   5,888

Long-term debt

   5,165   4,019
        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   99,786   104,357

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   20,252   14,016

Other liabilities

   10,843   12,602

Shareholders’ equity

   13,374   11,374
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $144,255  $142,349
        

(1)

Amounts represent averages of asset-backed commercial paper purchases and related borrowings in connection with our participation in the AMLF.

   For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)  2009
Average
  Balance  
  2008
Average
  Balance  

Assets:

    

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $31,097  $17,362

Securities purchased under resale agreements

   4,041   11,964

Federal funds sold

   126   4,016

Trading account assets

   3,704   1,343

Investment securities

   72,821   72,514

Investment securities purchased under AMLF

   1,770   

Loans

   8,894   11,590

Other interest-earning assets

   1,526   
        

Total interest-earning assets

   123,979   118,789

Cash and due from banks

   2,506   3,967

Other assets

   21,356   20,353
        

Total assets

  $147,841  $143,109
        

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

    

Interest-bearing deposits:

    

U.S.  

  $9,302  $12,328

Non-U.S.  

   59,880   68,904
        

Total interest-bearing deposits

   69,182   81,232

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   11,653   14,148

Federal funds purchased

   731   1,072

Short-term borrowings under AMLF

   1,760   

Other short-term borrowings

   16,224   5,762

Long-term debt

   6,917   4,079
        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   106,467   106,293

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   18,035   13,383

Other liabilities

   10,170   11,806

Shareholders’ equity

   13,169   11,627
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $147,841  $143,109
        

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Investment Securities

The carrying values of investment securities were as follows as of period end:

 

(In millions) March 31,
2009
 December 31,
2008
  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008

Available for sale:

      

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

      

Direct obligations

 $11,800 $11,579  $11,260  $11,579

Mortgage-backed securities

  10,047  10,798   6,931   10,798

Asset-backed securities

  19,905  19,424   27,054   19,424

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  1,204  1,441   1,785   1,441

State and political subdivisions

  5,665  5,712   5,533   5,712

Other debt investments

  5,116  4,723   4,819   4,723

Money-market mutual funds

  435  344   769   344

Other equity securities

  123  142   157   142
          

Total

 $54,295 $54,163  $58,308  $54,163
          

Held to maturity purchased under AMLF:

      

Asset-backed commercial paper

 $740 $6,087  $300  $6,087
          

Held to maturity:

      

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

      

Direct obligations

 $501 $501  $500  $501

Mortgage-backed securities

  772  810   713   810

Asset-backed securities

  3,942  3,986   10,871   3,986

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  9,868  9,979   9,643   9,979

State and political subdivisions

  266  382   284   382

Other investments

  90  109   82   109
          

Total

 $15,439 $15,767  $22,093  $15,767
          

The increases in securities available for sale and held to maturity as of June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 resulted from the addition of securities in connection with the consolidation of the conduits, offset, in part, by sales and run-off of securities during the first half of 2009. We consider a well-diversified, high-credit quality investment securities portfolio to be an important element in the management of our consolidated balance sheet. The portfolio continues to be concentrated in securities with high credit quality, with approximately 84%80% of the carrying value of the portfolio “AAA” or “AA” rated at March 31,June 30, 2009, compared to 89% at December 31, 2008. The percentages of the carrying value of the investment securities portfolio by external credit rating, excluding securities purchased under the AMLF, were as follows as of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 

  March 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  June 30,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 

AAA(1)

  73%  78%  68 78

AA

  11   11   12   11 

A

  5  5  7   5  

BBB

  4  4  5   4  

< BBB

  6  1  7   1  

Non-rated

  1  1  1   1  
             
  100%  100%  100 100
             

 

(1)

Includes U.S. Treasury securities.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

The investment portfolio of approximately 9,2609,500 securities is also diversified with respect to asset class. The majorityApproximately 71% of the carrying value of the portfolio is composed of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. The largely floating-rate asset-backed portfolio consists of home-equity loan, credit card, auto- and student loan-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are split between securities of Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and U.S. and non-U.S. large-issuer collateralized mortgage obligations. During the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2009, 423380 and 803 securities, respectively, were downgraded. The year-to-date downgrades included 136352 municipal securities (state and political subdivisions), 132202 of which were based on downgrades of the underlying third-party financial guarantor. As of March 31,June 30, 2009, the asset-backed securities in the portfolio included $5.7$5.5 billion collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, with 17% “AAA” rated and 28% “AA” rated.first-lien mortgages.

We had $5.84 billion of net pre-tax unrealizedUnrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities at Marchavailable for sale were as follows as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, or $3.58 billion after-tax. This2008:

(In millions)  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Fair value

  $58,308   $54,163  

Amortized cost

   62,779    60,786  
         

Unrealized loss pre-tax

  $(4,471)  $(6,623
         

Unrealized loss after-tax

  $(2,741)  $(4,057

The unrealized loss excludesamounts at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 exclude the remaining unrealized loss of $1.96$1.81 billion, or $1.20$1.11 billion after-tax, related to securities available for sale that were reclassified to securities held to maturity during the fourth quarter of 2008. Net pre-tax unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2008 were $6.62 billion, or $4.06 billion after-tax, and the unrealized loss related to transferred securities was $2.27 billion, or $1.39 billion after-tax. after-tax, respectively, related to reclassifications of securities available for sale to securities held to maturity.

Excluding the securities for which $13$180 million of gross other-than-temporary impairment was recorded during the first quarterhalf of 2009, management considers the aggregate decline in fair value of the remaining securities and the resulting net unrealized losses to be temporary and not the result of any material changes in the credit characteristics of the securities. Management continuesAdditional information about our evaluation of unrealized losses is provided in note 2 to believe that it is probable that we will collect all principal and interest according to underlying contractual terms, and has the ability and the intent to hold the securities until recoveryconsolidated financial statements included in market value.this Form 10-Q.

We intend to continue managing our investment securities portfolio to align with interest-rate and duration characteristics of our customer liabilities and in the context of our overall balance sheet structure, which is maintained within internally approved risk limits, and in consideration of the global interest-rate environment. Even with material changes in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, we may not experience material changes in our interest-rate risk profile, or experience a material adverse impact on our net interest revenue.

Loans and Lease Financing

At March 31,June 30, 2009, we carried commercial real estate loans with a carrying value of approximately $695$583 million that were purchased from certain customers in 2008 pursuant to indemnified repurchase agreements. The loans, which are primarily collateralized by direct and indirect interests in commercial real estate, were recorded at their then-estimated fair value, based on management’s expectation with respect to collection of principal and interest using appropriate market discount rates as of the date of acquisition.

Although a portion of these loans are 90 days or more contractually past-due, we do not considerreport them to beas past-due loans, because under applicable accounting standards, the interest earned on these loans is based on an

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

accretable yield resulting from management’s expectation with respect to cash flows for each loan relative to both the timing and collection of principal and interest as of the reporting date, not contractual payment terms.

During the second quarter of 2009, we added structured asset-backed loans with an aggregate fair value of approximately $2.54 billion to our consolidated balance sheet in connection with the consolidation of the conduits. These loans, which represent undivided interests in securitized pools of underlying third-party receivables, are held for investment.

During the quarter and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009, we recorded a provisionprovisions for loan losses of approximately $84$14 million and $98 million, respectively, in our consolidated statement of income, to reflect management’s revised expectation of future principal and interest cash flows with respect to thesecertain of the aforementioned commercial real estate loans. Management’s change in expectation resulted primarily from its assessment of the impacteffect of the deteriorating economic conditions in the commercial real estate markets on certain of these loans during the quarter.first half of the year. The allowance for loan losses related to these loans was reduced by net charge-offs totaling approximately $8 million, all of which were recorded during the first quarter of 2009.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

At June 30, 2009, approximately $66 million of the aforementioned commercial real estate loans were classified by management as non-performing, as the yield associated with these loans, determined when the loans were acquired, was deemed to be unaccretable. This determination was based on management’s expectations with respect to the future collection of principal and interest on the loans. Future changes in expectations with respect to collection of principal and interest on these loans could result in additional nonperforming loans and provisions for loan losses.

Capital

Regulatory and economic capital management both use key metrics evaluated by management to assess whether our actual level of capital is commensurate with our risk profile, is in compliance with all regulatory requirements, and is sufficient to provide us with the financial flexibility to undertake future strategic business initiatives.

Regulatory Capital

Our objective with respect to regulatory capital management is to maintain a strong capital base in order to provide financial flexibility for our business needs, including funding corporate growth and supporting customers’ cash management needs, and to provide protection against loss to depositors and creditors. We strive to maintain an optimal level of capital, commensurate with our risk profile, on which an attractive return to shareholders will be realized over both the short and long term, while protecting our obligations to depositors and creditors and satisfying regulatory requirements. You can obtain additional information about our capital management process in the Financial Condition section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2008 Form 10-K.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

At March 31,June 30, 2009, State Street and State Street Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. Regulatory capital amounts and ratios at March 31,June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008 are presented in the table below.

 

  Regulatory
Guidelines(1)
 State Street State Street Bank  Regulatory
Guidelines(1)
 State Street(2) State Street Bank(2) 
(Dollars in millions)   Minimum  Well
 Capitalized 
 March 31,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 March 31,
2009
 December 31,
2008
  Minimum Well
Capitalized
 June 30,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 June 30,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

  4% 6%  19.1%  20.3%  18.4%  19.8% 4 6  14.5  20.3  13.4  19.8

Total risk-based capital ratio

  8  10   20.5   21.6   19.9   21.3  8   10    15.9    21.6    15.0    21.3  

Tier 1 leverage ratio

  4  5   10.4   7.8   9.9   7.6  4   5    7.3    7.8    6.6    7.6  

Tier 1 risk-based capital

    $14,567  $14,090  $13,633  $13,422    $10,740   $14,090   $9,643   $13,422  

Total risk-based capital

     15,603   15,030   14,750   14,458     11,728    15,030    10,775    14,458  

Adjusted risk-weighted assets and market-risk equivalents:

             

Balance sheet risk-weighted assets

    $44,383  $45,855  $42,503  $44,212    $63,548   $45,855   $61,780   $44,212  

Off-balance sheet equivalent risk-weighted assets

     31,232   23,364   31,233   23,415     9,877    23,364    9,877    23,415  

Market-risk equivalents

     523   366   486   303     493    366    436    303  
                             

Total

    $76,138  $69,585  $74,222  $67,930    $73,918   $69,585   $72,093   $67,930  
                             

Quarterly average adjusted assets

    $139,573  $179,905  $137,560  $175,858    $147,966   $179,905   $145,890   $175,858  

 

(1)

State Street Bank must meet the regulatory designation of “well capitalized” in order to maintain the parent company’s status as a financial holding company, including a minimum tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6%, a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10% and a tier 1 leverage ratio of 5%. In addition, State Street must meet Federal Reserve guidelines for “well capitalized” for a bank holding company to be eligible for a streamlined review process for acquisition proposals. These guidelines require a minimum tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% and a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10%.

(2)

Tier 1 and total risk-based capital and tier 1 leverage ratios, as well as balance sheet risk-weighted assets and quarterly average adjusted assets, exclude the impact of the asset-backed commercial paper purchased

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

from eligible unaffiliated money market mutual funds under the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s AMLF, as permitted under the AMLF’s terms and conditions.

At March 31,June 30, 2009, State Street’s and State Street Bank’s tier 1 and total risk-basedregulatory capital ratios decreased while their tier 1 leverage ratios increased, compared to year-end 2008. Tier 1 and total risk-based ratios decreased because increases in2008, primarily as a result of the impact on tier 1 and total capital of the loss associated with first quarter earnings were more than offset bythe consolidation of the conduits. The loss, along with an increase in off-balancetotal risk-weighted assets attributable primarily to the impact of downgrades of investment securities during the first half of the year, decreased the risk-based ratios. A decline in quarterly adjusted average assets, as we reduced the size of our consolidated balance sheet equivalent risk-weighted assets. The increase in off-balance sheet assets was principallyduring the resultfirst half of higher levels of credit-related commitments. The increases in the tier 1 leverage ratios resulted primarily from2009, partly offset the impact of the significant decreaseabove-described decline in quarterly average adjusted assets from year-end 2008, as customers reduced their liquid deposits to more normal levels, significantly contributing to a decrease in our liquid asset levels.tier 1 capital on the leverage ratio. All ratios for State Street and State Street Bank exceeded the applicable regulatory minimum and well-capitalized thresholds.

In May 2009, we completed a public offering of approximately 58.97 million shares of our common stock. The offering price was $39 per share, and aggregate proceeds from the offering, net of underwriting commissions and related offering costs, totaled approximately $2.23 billion. Underwriting commissions totaled approximately $69 million. We completed the offering, which was executed under our current universal shelf registration statement filed with the SEC, primarily in connection with our intention to repurchase the $2 billion of equity issued to the U.S. Treasury in October 2008 under the TARP Capital Purchase Program.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

In June 2009, we repurchased the preferred stock portion of Treasury’s original TARP investment by redeeming all of the outstanding shares of our Series B fixed-rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock at its aggregate liquidation amount plus accrued dividends, or approximately $2 billion. In July 2009, we repurchased the warrant to purchase shares of our common stock originally issued to Treasury as part of its overall investment at its fair value of $60 million.

In 2004, the Committee on Banking Supervision released the final version of its capital adequacy framework, commonly referred to as Basel II. In 2006, the four U.S. banking regulatory agencies jointly issued their second draft of implementation rules, with industry comment provided by the end of March 2007. Final rules were released in December 2007, with a stated effective date of April 1, 2008. State Street has established a comprehensive program to implement these regulatory requirements within prescribed time frames. We anticipate adopting the most advanced approaches for assessing capital adequacy under the requirements.

Economic Capital

We define economic capital as the capital required to protect holders of our senior debt, and obligations higher in priority, against unexpected economic losses over a one-year period at a level consistent with the solvency of a firm with our target “AA” senior debt rating. Our Capital Committee is responsible for overseeing our economic capital process. The framework and methodologies used to quantify economic capital for each of the risk types described below have been developed by our Enterprise Risk Management, Global Treasury and Corporate Finance groups and are designed to be generally consistent with our risk management principles and the new Basel II regulatory capital rules. This framework has been approved by senior management and the ExecutiveRisk and Capital Committee of the Board of Directors. Due to the evolving nature of quantification techniques, we expect to periodically refine the methodologies, assumptions, and data used to estimate our economic capital requirements, which could result in a different amount of capital needed to support our business activities.

We quantify capital requirements for the risks inherent in our business activities and group them into one of the following broadly-defined categories:

 

Market risk: the risk of adverse financial impact due to fluctuations in market prices, primarily as they relate to our trading activities;

 

Interest-rate risk: the risk of loss in non-trading asset and liability management positions, primarily the impact of adverse movements in interest rates on the repricing mismatches that exist between balance sheet assets and liabilities;

 

Credit risk: the risk of loss that may result from the default or downgrade of a borrower or counterparty;

 

Operational risk: the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events, which is consistent with the Basel II definition; and

 

Business risk: the risk of negative earnings resulting from adverse changes in business factors, including changes in the competitive environment, changes in the operational economics of our business activities, and the effect of strategic and reputation risks.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Economic capital for each of these five categories is estimated on a stand-alone basis using statistical modeling techniques applied to internally-generated and, in some cases, external data. These individual results are then aggregated at the State Street consolidated level. A capital reduction or diversification benefit is then applied to reflect the unlikely event of experiencing an extremely large loss in each risk type at the same time.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Liquidity

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that we have the ability to meet our financial obligations in a timely and cost-effective manner, and that we maintain sufficient flexibility to fund strategic corporate initiatives as they arise. Effective management of liquidity involves assessing the potential mismatch between the future cash needs of our customers and our available sources of cash under normal and adverse economic and business conditions. Significant uses of liquidity, described more fully below, consist primarily of meeting deposit withdrawals and funding outstanding commitments to extend credit or to purchase securities as they are drawn upon. Liquidity is provided by the maintenance of broad access to the global capital markets and by our consolidated balance sheet asset structure.

Sources of liquidity come from two primary areas: access to the global capital markets and liquid assets maintained on our consolidated balance sheet. Our ability to source incremental funding at reasonable rates of interest from wholesale investors in the capital markets is the first source of liquidity we would tap to accommodate the uses of liquidity described below. On-balance sheet liquid assets are also an integral component of our liquidity management strategy. These assets provide liquidity through maturities of the assets, but more importantly, they provide us with the ability to raise funds by pledging the securities as collateral for borrowings or through outright sales. Each of these sources of liquidity is used in the management of daily cash needs and in a crisis scenario, where we would need to accommodate potential large, unexpected demand for funds.

Uses of liquidity result from the following: withdrawals of unsecured customer deposits; drawdowns on unfunded commitments to extend credit or to purchase securities, generally provided through lines of credit; and overdraft facilities; liquidity asset purchase agreements supporting the four unconsolidated asset-backed commercial paper conduits that we administer, and purchases by us of commercial paper issued by the conduits to support their liquidity.facilities. Customer deposits are generated largely from our investment servicing activities, and are invested in a combination of term investment securities and short-term money market assets whose mix is determined by the characteristics of the deposits. Most of the customer deposits are payable upon demand or are short-term in nature, which means that withdrawals can potentially occur quickly and in large amounts. Similarly, customers can request disbursement of funds under commitments to extend credit. In addition, a large volume of unanticipated funding requirements, such as under liquidity asset purchase agreements that have met drawdown conditions, or large drawdowns of existing lines of credit, could require additional liquidity.

Material risks to sources of short-term liquidity could include, among other things, adverse changes in the perception in the financial markets of our financial condition or liquidity needs, and downgrades by major independent credit rating agencies of our deposits and our debt securities, which would restrict our ability to access the capital markets and could lead to withdrawals of unsecured deposits by our customers.

Effective May 15, 2009, we took action that resulted in the consolidation, for financial reporting purposes, of the four third-party special purpose multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits that we administer onto our balance sheet. As a result, the conduit assets became part of the State Street Bank balance sheet, along with the commercial paper liabilities that had funded the assets. For liquidity purposes, we now consider these assets as part of State Street Bank’s asset structure and the liabilities as State Street Bank wholesale funding.

In managing our liquidity, we have issued term wholesale certificates of deposit, and the conduits have issued asset-backed commercial paper, to third parties and invested thoseexcess funds in short-term money market assets where they would be available to meet cash needs. ThisAt June 30, 2009, the certificate-of-deposit portfolio stood at $11.13totaled $5.54 billion, at March 31, 2009, compared to $1.93 billion at December 31, 2008. The conduit commercial paper issued to third parties was $9.77 billion at June 30, 2009. Conduit commercial paper was not recorded in our consolidated balance sheet prior to May 2009. In conjunctionconnection with our management of liquidity where we seek to maintain access to sources of back-up liquidity at reasonable costs, we have participated in the Federal Reserve’s term auction facility, or TAF, which is a secured lending program available to financial institutions. At June 30, 2009,

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

financial institutions that was established in December 2007. At March 31, 2009, our participation in this program amounted to $10.0 billion, which was the$5.0 billion. The highest TAF balance borrowed by usState Street Bank during both the second quarter and first quarter.half of 2009 was approximately $10.0 billion, and the average borrowings for those periods were approximately $5.4 billion and $6.3 billion, respectively.

While maintenance of our high investment-grade credit rating is of primary importance to our liquidity management program, on-balance sheet liquid assets represent significant liquidity that we can directly control, and provide a source of cash in the form offrom their principal maturities and from the ability to borrow from the capital markets using our securities as collateral. Our liquid assets consist primarily of cash balances at central banks in excess of regulatory requirements and other short-term liquid assets, such as federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks, the latter of which are multicurrency instruments invested with major multinational banks; and high-quality, marketable investment securities not already pledged, which generally are more liquid than other types of assets and can be sold or borrowed against to generate cash quickly. As of March 31,June 30, 2009, the cash value of our liquid assets, as we define them, totaled $60.39$65.45 billion, compared to $85.81 billion as of December 31, 2008. This decline reflected a return of customer deposit balances to more normal levels during the first quarterhalf of 2009, as the trend for our customers to maintain historically high demand deposits levels in light of instability in market conditions particularly those experienced in the second half of 2008 returned to historical patterns.

Due to the unusual size and volatile nature of these incremental customer deposits that we experienced since mid-2008, we chose to maintain an excess of approximately $29.96$20.45 billion at central banks as of March 31,June 30, 2009 in excess ofover regulatory required minimums.minimum balances. Securities carried at $43.92$41.37 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2009, compared to $42.74 billion as of December 31, 2008, were designated as pledged for public and trust deposits, borrowed funds and for other purposes as provided by law, and are excluded from the liquid assets calculation, unless pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. The liquid assets and pledged securities described above excluded securities purchased under the Federal Reserve’s AMLF. Liquid assets included securities pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to secure our ability to borrow from their discount window should the need arise. This access to primary credit is an important source of back-up liquidity for State Street Bank. As of March 31,June 30, 2009, we had no outstanding primary credit borrowings from the discount window.

Based upon our level of liquid assets and our ability to access the capital markets for additional funding when necessary, including our ability to issue debt and equity securities under our current universal shelf registration, management considers overall liquidity at March 31,June 30, 2009 to be sufficient to meet State Street’s current commitments and business needs, including supporting the liquidity of the now-consolidated commercial paper conduits and accommodating the transaction and cash management needs of our customers.

As referenced above, our ability to maintain consistent access to liquidity is fostered by the maintenance of high investment-grade ratings on our debt, as measured by the major independent credit rating agencies. Factors essential to retaining high credit ratings include diverse and stable core earnings; strong risk management; strong capital ratios; diverse liquidity sources, including the global capital markets and customer deposits; and strong liquidity monitoring procedures. High ratings on debt minimizereduce borrowing costs and enhance our liquidity by ensuringincreasing the largest possiblesize of the market for our debt. A downgrade or reduction of these credit ratings could have an adverse impact to our ability to access funding at favorable interest rates.

We maintain an effective universal shelf registration that allows for the public offering and sale of debt securities, capital securities, common stock, depositary shares and preferred stock, and warrants to purchase such securities, including any shares into which the preferred stock and depositary shares may be convertible, or any

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

combination thereof. We have, as discussed previously, issued in the past, and we may issue in the future, securities pursuant to the shelf registration. The issuance of debt or equity securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

We currently maintain a corporate commercial paper program, separate from the conduits, under which we can issue up to $3 billion with original maturities of up to 270 days from the date of issue. At March 31,June 30, 2009, we had $1.73$1.70 billion of commercial paper outstanding, compared to $2.59 billion at December 31, 2008. Commercial paper issuances are recorded in other short-term borrowings in our consolidated statement of condition.

In connection with the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, or TLGP, in which we elected to participate in December 2008, weState Street can issue up to $1.67 billion, and State Street Bank can issue up to $2.48 billion, of unsecured senior debt through June 30,October 31, 2009, which will be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. The guarantee of this unsecured senior debt expires on the earlier of the maturity date of the debt or June 30, 2012.2012 for debt issued through March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2012 for debt issued on or after April 1, 2009. During the first quarter of 2009, we issued unsecured senior debt totaling $1.66 billion, composed of commercial paper of $155 million issued under our program described in the preceding paragraph and $1.5 billion of unsecured fixed-rate senior notes maturing on April 30, 2012, bothbacked by the FDIC’s TLGP guarantee. During the first quarter and first half of which are2009, we issued unsecured senior debt, composed of commercial paper issued under the aforementioned corporate commercial paper program, totaling $155 million and $169 million, respectively, also backed by the FDIC’s TLGP guarantee. More information with respect to these issuances, the $1.5 billion issuance,former of which is recorded in long-term debt and the latter of which is recorded in other short-term borrowings in our consolidated statement of condition, is provided in notenotes 6 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

State Street Bank currently has Board authority to issue bank notes up to an aggregate of $5 billion, including up tothe aforementioned $2.48 billion of unsecured senior debt under the TLGP, andas well as up to $1 billion of subordinated bank notes. During the first quarterhalf of 2009, State Street Bank issued an aggregate of $2.45 billion of fixed- and floating-rate senior notes, composed of $1.0 billion of fixed-rate senior notes maturing on March 15, 2011 and $1.45 billion of floating-rate senior notes maturing on September 15, 2011, both of which are backed by the FDIC’s TLGP guarantee. More information with respect to these issuances, both of which are recorded in long-term debt in our consolidated statement of condition, is provided in note 67 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

State Street Bank currently maintains a line of credit with a financial institution of CAD $800 million, or approximately USD $635$688 million as of March 31,June 30, 2009, to support its Canadian securities processing operations. The line of credit has no stated termination date and is cancelable by either party with prior notice. As of March 31,June 30, 2009, no balance was outstanding on this line of credit.

Risk Management

The global scope of our business activities requires that we balance what we perceive to be the materialprimary risks in our businesses with a comprehensive and well-integrated risk-managementrisk management function. The measurement, monitoring and mitigation of risks are essential to the financial performance and successful management of our businesses. These risks, if not effectively managed, can result in current losses to State Street as well as erosion of our capital and damage to our reputation. Our systematic approach also allows for a more precise assessment of risks within a framework for evaluating opportunities for the prudent use of capital.

We have a disciplined approach to risk management that involves all levels of our business.management. The Board of Directors provides extensive review and oversight of our overall risk-managementrisk management programs, including the

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

approval of key risk-managementrisk management policies and the periodic review of State Street’s key risk indicators. These indicators are designed to identify significant risk content within the major business activities of State Street, with significant risk content, and to establish quantifiable thresholds for risk measurement. Key risk indicators are reported regularly to the Executive CommitteeRisk and Capital Committees of the Board and are reviewed periodically for appropriateness. Modifications to the indicators are made to reflect changes in our business activities or refinements to existing measurements. Enterprise Risk Management, or ERM, a dedicated corporate group, provides oversight, support and coordination across business

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

units and is responsible for the formulation and maintenance of enterprise-wide risk-managementrisk management policies and guidelines. In addition, ERM establishes and reviews internally-approvedapproved limits and, with business line management, monitors key risks. ERM is the responsibility of the Chief Risk Officer, or CRO, a member of State Street’s Operating Group with direct accountability to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The head of ERMCRO meets regularly with the Board of Directors or a Board committee, as appropriate, and has the authority to escalate issues as necessary.

While we believe that our risk-managementrisk management program is effective in managing the risks in our businesses, external factors may create risks that cannot always be identified or anticipated. For example, a significant counterparty failure or a default of a significant obligor could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations. Additional information about our process for managing market risk for both our trading and asset and liability management activities, as well as credit risk, operational risk and business risk, can be found in the Financial Condition section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2008 Form 10-K.

Market Risk

Market risk is defined as the risk of adverse financial impact due to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and other market-driven factors and prices. State Street is exposed to market risk in both its trading and non-trading, or asset and liability management, activities. The market risk management processes related to these activities, discussed in further detail below, apply to both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures.

We primarily engage in trading and investment activities to serve our customers’ needs and to contribute to overall corporate earnings and liquidity. In the conduct of these activities, we are subject to, and assume, market risk. The level of market risk that we assume is a function of our overall objectives and liquidity needs, customer requirements and market volatility. Interest-rate risk, a component of market risk, is more thoroughly discussed in the “Asset and Liability Management” portion of this “Market Risk” section.

Trading Activities

Market risk associated with foreign exchange and other trading activities is managed through corporate guidelines, including established limits on aggregate and net open positions, sensitivity to changes in interest rates, and concentrations, which are supplemented by stop-loss thresholds. We use a variety of risk management tools and methodologies, including value-at-risk, to measure, monitor and manage market risk. All limits and measurement techniques are reviewed and adjusted as necessary on a regular basis by business managers, the market risk management group and the Trading and Market Risk Committee.

We use a variety of derivative financial instruments to support our customers’ needs, conduct trading activities and manage our interest-rate and currency risk. These activities are designed to generate trading revenue and to hedge potential earnings volatility. In addition, we provide services related to derivatives in our role as both a manager and a servicer of financial assets.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Our customers use derivatives to manage the financial risks associated with their investment goals and business activities, including foreign exchange forward contracts to convert currency for international investments and to manage the currency risk in their international investment portfolios. As an active participant in the foreign exchange markets, we provide foreign exchange forward contracts and options in support of these customer needs.

As part of our trading activities, we assume positions in the foreign exchange and interest-rate markets by buying and selling cash instruments and using derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange and interest-rate options and interest-rate swaps. As of March 31,June 30, 2009, the aggregate notional amount of

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

these derivatives was $669.62$564.15 billion, of which $598.24$522.04 billion were foreign exchange forward and spot contracts. In the aggregate, foreign exchange forward positions are closely matched to minimize currency and interest-rate risk. All foreign exchange contracts are valued daily at prevailing market rates. Additional information about trading derivatives is provided in note 1112 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

As noted above, we use a variety of risk measurement tools and methodologies, including value-at-risk, or VaR, which is an estimate of potential loss for a given period within a stated statistical confidence interval. We use a risk measurement system to estimate VaR daily. We have adopted standards for estimating VaR, and we maintain capital for market risk in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines. VaR is estimated for a 99% one-tail confidence interval and an assumed one-day holding period using a historical observation period of two years. A 99% one-tail confidence interval implies that daily trading losses should not exceed the estimated VaR more than 1% of the time, or less than three business days out of a year. The methodology uses a simulation approach based on historically observed changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates (domestic and foreign) and foreign exchange implied volatilities, and takes into account the resulting diversification benefits provided from the mix of our trading positions.

Like all quantitative risk measures, VaR is subject to limitations and assumptions inherent in our methodology. Our methodology gives equal weight to all market-rate observations regardless of how recently the market rates were observed. The estimate is calculated using static portfolios consisting of trading positions held at the end of each business day. Therefore, implicit in the VaR estimate is the assumption that no intraday actions are taken by management during adverse market movements. As a result, the methodology does not include risk associated with intraday changes in positions or intraday price volatility.

The following table presents value-at-risk with respect to our trading activities, as measured by our VaR methodology for the periods indicated. The VaR amounts presented in the table represent value-at-risk measurements associated with trading positions held during the periods. The lower total VaR primarily representsis generally lower than the impactsum of the component VaR amounts due primarily to diversification benefitbenefits across risk types. Amounts presented for 2008 have been restated to conform to current-year methodology.

 

  Quarters Ended March 31,  Six Months Ended June 30,
VALUE-AT-RISK  2009  2008  2009  2008
(In millions)  Average  Maximum  Minimum  Average  Maximum  Minimum  Average  Maximum  Minimum  Average  Maximum  Minimum

Foreign exchange rates

  $3.8  $9.7  $0.8  $2.2  $4.4  $0.6  $3.3  $9.7  $0.5  $2.0  $4.4  $0.6

Interest-rates

   1.4   2.9   0.6   1.0   1.7   0.7

Total

  $4.1  $9.2  $1.2  $2.5  $5.0  $1.1

Interest rates

   1.6   2.9   0.6   1.0   1.7   0.6

Total VaR for trading assets

  $3.9  $9.2  $1.2  $2.4  $5.0  $1.1

We back-test the estimated one-day VaR on a daily basis.basis, by comparing it against actual trading revenues. This information is reviewed and used to confirm that all relevant trading positions are properly modeled. For the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2009, we experienced onedid not experience any back-testing exception, which is withinexceptions.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

During the numbersecond quarter of exceptions statistically expected at the confidence interval used2009, our VaR measurement methodology was extended to measure VaR associated with certain assets classified as trading account assets in our consolidated balance sheet. These assets are not held in connection with typical trading activities, and thus are not reflected in the foregoing VaR estimation process.table. In the table below, the VaR associated with these investments is reported as “VaR for non-trading assets.” “Total regulatory VaR” is calculated as the sum of the VaR for trading assets and the VaR for non-trading assets, with no diversification benefits recognized. The average, minimum and maximum amounts are calculated for each line item separately.

   Six Months Ended June 30,
Total Regulatory VALUE-AT-RISK  2009  2008
(In millions)  Average  Maximum  Minimum  Average  Maximum  Minimum

VaR for trading assets

  $3.9  $9.2  $1.2  $2.4  $5.0  $1.1

VaR for non-trading assets

   1.6   1.6   1.6   na   na   na

Total regulatory VaR

  $6.0  $8.3  $3.6  $2.4  $5.0  $1.1

na - not measured for the period.

Asset and Liability Management Activities

The primary objective of asset and liability management is to provide sustainable and growing net interest revenue, or NIR, under varying economic environments, while protecting the economic values of our balance sheet assets and liabilities from the adverse effects of changes in interest rates. Most of our NIR is earned from the investment of deposits generated by our core Investment Servicing and Investment Management businesses.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

We structure our balance sheet assets to generally conform to the characteristics of our balance sheet liabilities, but we manage our overall interest-rate risk position in the context of current and anticipated market conditions and within internally-approved risk guidelines.

Our investment activities and our use of derivative financial instruments are the primary tools used in managing interest-rate risk. We invest in financial instruments with currency, repricing, and maturity characteristics we consider appropriate to manage our overall interest-rate risk position. In addition to on-balance sheet assets, we use certain derivatives, primarily interest-rate swaps, to alter the interest-rate characteristics of specific balance sheet assets or liabilities. The use of derivatives is subject to internally-approved guidelines. Additional information about our use of derivatives is in note 1112 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Non-U.S. dollar denominated customer liabilities are a significant portion of our consolidated balance sheet. These liabilities result in exposure to changes in the shape and level of non-U.S. dollar yield curves, which we include in our consolidated interest-rate risk management process.

To measure, monitor, and report on our interest-rate risk position, we use (1) NIR simulation, or NIR-at-risk, which measures the impact on NIR over the next twelve months to immediate, or “rate shock,” and gradual, or “rate ramp,” changes in market interest rates; and (2) economic value of equity, or EVE, which measures the impact on the present value of all NIR-related principal and interest cash flows of an immediate change in interest rates. NIR-at-risk is designed to measure the potential impact of changes in market interest rates on NIR in the short term. EVE, on the other hand, is a long-term view of interest-rate risk, but with a view toward liquidation of State Street. Both of these measures are subject to internally-established guidelines, and are monitored regularly, along with other relevant simulations, scenario analyses and stress tests by both Global Treasury and our Asset and Liability Committee.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

In calculating our NIR-at-risk, we start with a base amount of NIR that is projected over the next twelve months, assuming that the then-current yield curve remains unchanged over the period. Our existing balance sheet assets and liabilities are adjusted by the amount and timing of transactions that are forecasted to occur over the next twelve months. That yield curve is then “shocked,” or moved immediately, ±100 basis points in a parallel fashion, or at all points along the yield curve. Two new twelve-month NIR projections are then developed using the same balance sheet and forecasted transactions, but with the new yield curves, and compared to the base scenario. We also perform the calculations using interest rate ramps, which are ±100 basis point changes in interest rates that are assumed to occur gradually over the next twelve-month period, rather than immediately as we do with interest-rate shocks.

EVE is based on the change in the present value of all NIR-related principal and interest cash flows for changes in market rates of interest. The present value of existing cash flows with a then-current yield curve serves as the base case. We then apply an immediate parallel shock to that yield curve of ±200 basis points and recalculate the cash flows and related present values. A large shock is used to better capture the embedded option risk in our mortgage-backed securities that results from the borrower’s prepayment opportunity.

Key assumptions used in the models described above include the timing of cash flows; the maturity and repricing of balance sheet assets and liabilities, especially option-embedded financial instruments like mortgage-backed securities; changes in market conditions; and interest-rate sensitivities of our customer liabilities with respect to the interest rates paid and the level of balances. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the models cannot precisely predict future NIR or predict the impact of changes in interest rates on NIR and

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

economic value. Actual results could differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of changes in interest rates and market conditions, changes in spreads and management strategies, among other factors. Projections of potential future streams of NIR are assessed as part of our forecasting process.

The following table presents the estimated exposure of NIR for the next twelve months, calculated as of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, due to an immediate ± 100 basis point shift in then-current interest rates. Estimated incremental exposures presented below are dependent on management’s assumptions about asset and liability sensitivities under various interest-rate scenarios, such as those previously discussed, and do not reflect any actions management may undertake in order to mitigate some of the adverse effects of interest-rate changes on State Street’s financial performance.

 

NIR-AT-RISK  Estimated Exposure to
Net Interest Revenue
  Estimated Exposure to
Net Interest Revenue
 

(In millions)

Rate change:

  March 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  June 30,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 

+100 bps shock

  $33   $ 7   $20  $7 

-100 bps shock

   (425)   (439)   (292  (439

+100 bps ramp

      (29)   (9  (29

-100 bps ramp

   (163)   (166)   (122  (166

The NIR-at-risk exposure to an immediate 100 bp100-bp increase in market interest rates became slightly more positive during the first quarterhalf of 2009, while the NIR-at-risk exposure to a 100 bp downward shock in rates was essentially flat,2009. The effects of lower balances of short-term liquid assets and remained significantly negative. Lowersales and run-off of investment securities were offset by lower levels of rate-sensitive customer deposits as well as the issuance of fixed-rate long-term debt, affectedleaving the upward 100 bp100-bp-upward shock sensitivity. Marketsensitivity higher.

NIR-at-risk exposure to a 100-bp-downward shock in rates was significantly less negative as of June 30, 2009. Declining liquid asset and investment portfolio balances are primarily responsible for the lower exposure

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

to downward rate shocks. Short-term market interest rates and liabilitycustomer deposit yields both remained well below 1.00% at March 31, 2009. As a result,in the downward 100 bp shock produced balance sheet spread compression, as liabilitysecond quarter. The resulting inability of customer deposit yields are prevented from repricingto reprice lower to the full extent of the 100-bp-downward rate shock.shock partially offset the effects of asset run-off.

Other important factors that impact the levels of NIR are balance sheet size and mix; interest-rate spreads; the slope and interest-rate level of U.S. dollar and non-U.S. dollar yield curves and the relationship between them; the pace of change in market interest rates; and management actions taken in response to the preceding conditions.

The following table presents estimated EVE exposures, calculated as of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, assuming an immediate and prolonged shift in interest rates, the impact of which would be spread over a number of years.

 

ECONOMIC VALUE OF EQUITY  Estimated Exposure to
Economic Value of Equity
   Estimated Exposure to
Economic Value of Equity
 

(In millions)

Rate change:

  March 31,
2009
 December 31,
2008
   June 30,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 

+200 bps shock

  $(986) $(1,873)  $(471 $(1,873

- 200 bps shock

   (848)  (740)

-200 bps shock

   (746  (740

The firstsecond quarter 2009 interest rate environment, with U.S. interest rates near zero, prevents the downward 200 bp200-bp-downward shock from fully occurring, as market rates cannot fall below zero, and reduces the benefit of lower rates on the fair value of the investment securities portfolio. Exposure to rising rates was significantly lower at March 31,June 30, 2009, due to issuances of long-term debt and lower asset duration from investment portfolio aging, and security sales as well as issuancesand the addition of long-term debt.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

short-duration conduit securities to the investment portfolio.

Credit Risk

Credit and counterparty risk is defined as the risk of financial loss if a borrower or counterparty is either unable or unwilling to repay borrowings or settle a transaction in accordance with contractual terms. We assume credit and counterparty risk on both our on- and off-balance sheet exposures. The extension of credit and the acceptance of counterparty risk by State Street are governed by corporate guidelines based on the prospective customer’s risk profile, the markets served, counterparty and country concentrations, and regulatory compliance. Our focus on large institutional investors and their businesses requires that we assume concentrated credit risk in a variety of forms. We maintain comprehensive guidelines and procedures to monitor and manage all material aspects of credit and counterparty risk that we undertake. Counterparties are evaluated individually on a regularan individual basis at least annually, while significantmaterial exposures to counterparties are reviewed daily. Processes for credit approval and monitoring are in place for all credit extensions. As part of the approval and renewal process, due diligence is conducted based on the size and term of the exposure, as well as the quality of the counterparty. At any point in time, it is not unusual that we will have one or more counterparties to which our exposure exceeds 10% of our total shareholders’ equity, exclusive of unrealized gains or losses.

We provide, credit to our customers in a variety of ways. Onon a limited basis, we offer traditional loan products and services to key customers and prospects in a manner that is intended to enhance customer relationships, increase profitability and minimize risk. We employ a relationship model in which credit decisions are based upon credit quality and the overall institutional relationship. This model is typical of financial institutions that provide credit to institutional customers in the markets that we serve.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

At March 31,June 30, 2009, total gross loans and leases were $7.74$12.66 billion compared to $9.13 billion at December 31, 2008, and included short-duration advances to customers,primarily reflecting the impact of consolidation of the commercial paper conduits, which added approximately $2.54 billion of structured asset-backed loans as well as an increase in the volume of daily overdrafts, which generally result from advances for securities settlement related to theircustomer investment activities. Short-duration advancesOverdrafts included in total gross loans were $2.97$5.09 billion and $4.64 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Average short-duration advancesoverdrafts were approximately $3.67$3.40 billion for the first quartersix months of 2009, $8.16 billion for the fourth quarter of 2008, and $8.84$8.04 billion for the first quartersix months of 2008. These balances aredo not represent a significant increase in credit risk because of their short-term in nature, (generally overnight),which is generally overnight, as well as the lack of significant concentration and occurtheir occurrence in the normal course of the securities settlement process. Their decline for the first quarter of 2009 reflected the general slowdown in market activity during the quarter.

We purchase securities under agreements to resell. Risk is managed through a variety of processes, including determiningestablishing the acceptability of counterparties; limiting purchases largely to low-risk U.S. government securities; taking possession or control of transaction assets; monitoring levels of underlying collateral; and limiting the duration of the agreements. Securities are revalued daily to determine if we believe that additional collateral is necessary from the borrower. Most repurchase agreements are short-term, with maturities of less than 90 days.

We also provide customers with both on- and off-balance sheet liquidity and credit enhancement facilities in the form of letters of credit, lines of credit and liquidity asset purchase agreements. These exposures are subject to an initial credit analysis, with detailed approval and review processes. These facilities are also actively monitored and reviewed at least annually.

On behalf of our customers, we lend their securities to creditworthy banks, broker/dealers and other institutions. In most circumstances, we indemnify our customers for the fair market value of those securities against a failure of the borrower to return such securities. Though these transactions are collateralized, the substantial volume of these activities necessitates detailed credit-based underwriting and monitoring processes. The aggregate amountfair value of indemnified securities on loan totaled $343.65$344.14 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009, and $324.59 billion at December 31, 2008. We require the borrowers to provide collateral in an amount equal to or in excess

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

of 100% of the fair market value of the securities borrowed. Collateral received in connection with our securities lending services is held by us as agent and is not recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. The securities on loan and the collateral are revalued daily to determine if additional collateral is necessary. We held, as agent, cash and securities totaling $349.96with an aggregate fair value of approximately $354.80 billion and $333.07 billion as collateral for indemnified securities on loan at March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

The collateral held by us is invested on behalf of our customers. In certain cases, the collateral is invested in third-party repurchase agreements, for which we indemnify the customer against loss of the principal invested. We require the repurchase agreement counterparty to provide collateral in an amount equal to or in excess of 100% of the amount of the repurchase agreement. TheIn our role as agent, the indemnified repurchase agreements and the related collateral are not recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. Of the collateral of $349.96$354.80 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009 and $333.07 billion at December 31, 2008 referenced above, $72.77$73.52 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009 and $68.37 billion at December 31, 2008 were invested in repurchase agreements for which we have indemnified repurchase agreements.our customers against shortfalls in the value of the underlying collateral. We held, as agent, $75.95$76.51 billion and $71.87 billion as collateral for indemnified investments in repurchase agreements at March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Processes for credit approval and monitoring are in place for other extensions of credit. As part of the approval and renewal process, due diligence is conducted based on the size and term of the exposure, as well as the quality of the counterparty. Exposures to these entities are aggregated, evaluated and approved by ERM.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Investments in debt and equity securities, including investments in affiliates, are monitored regularly by Corporate Finance and ERM. Procedures are in place for evaluating potentially impaired securities are discussed in notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2008 Form 10-K.10-K, and in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

During 2008, we purchased a portfolio of commercial real estate loans from certain customers in connection with a defaulted indemnified repurchase obligation. We recorded the loans at their then-estimated fair value of $800 million. During the first and second quarters of 2009, we recorded provisions for loan losses related to this portfolio of $84 million and $14 million, respectively, to reflect management’s assessment of the effect of the deteriorating economic conditions in the commercial real estate markets during the periods and the effect on its expectations with respect to future principal and interest cash flows associated with certain of the loans. The allowance for loan losses related to these loans was reduced by net charge-offs totaling approximately $8 million, all of which were recorded during the first quarter of 2009. At June 30, 2009, approximately $66 million of these loans were classified by management as non-performing, as the yield associated with these loans, determined when the loans were acquired, was deemed to be unaccretable. This determination was based on management’s expectation with respect to the future collection of principal and interest on the loans.

An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb probable credit losses that can be estimated in the loan and lease portfolio, that can be estimated, and is reviewed regularly by management for adequacy. An internal risk management system is used to assess probabilities of default of our counterparties, and potential risk of loss in the event of counterparty default. State Street’s risk rating process incorporates the use of risk rating tools and management judgment. Qualitative and quantitative inputs are captured in a transparent and replicable manner, and following a formal review and approval process, an internal credit rating based on State Street’s credit scale is assigned. The provision for loan losses is a charge to current earnings to maintain the overall allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate relative to the level of credit risk in the loan and lease portfolio. The allowance for loan losses was $94$108 million at March 31,June 30, 2009 and $18 million at December 31, 2008.

We also maintain a separate allowance for undrawn letters of credit and unfunded commitmentswith respect to extend credit.the aforementioned off-balance sheet facilities. This allowance, which is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated statement of condition, totaled $25 million at March 31,June 30, 2009 and $20 million at December 31, 2008. Management reviews the adequacy of this allowance on a regular basis.

During 2008, we purchased a portfolio of commercial real estate loans from certain customers in connection with a defaulted indemnified repurchase obligation. We recorded the loans at their then-estimated fair value of $800 million. During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a provision for loan losses related to this portfolio of $84 million, to reflect the impact of management’s assessment of the deteriorating economic conditions in the commercial real estate markets during the quarter on its expectation with respect to future principal and interest cash flows associated with the loans. The allowance for loan losses related to these loans was reduced by net charge-offs totaling approximately $8 million, which were recorded during the first quarter of 2009.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Information about the activities of the special purpose entities utilized by State Street in the ordinary course of its business is provided in the “Special Purpose Entities” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Information about otherour off-balance sheet activities is provided in notes 78 and 1112 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

Information with respect to recent accounting developments is provided in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information with respect to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk is set forth in the “Market Risk” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

State Street has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relating to State Street and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to State Street management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2009, State Street’s management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of State Street’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that State Street’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2009.

State Street has also established and maintains internal control over financial reporting as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. In the ordinary course of business, State Street routinely enhances its internal control over financial reporting by either upgrading its current systems or implementing new systems. Changes have been made and will be made to State Street’s internal control over financial reporting as a result of these efforts. During the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2009, there was no change in State Street’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, State Street’s internal control over financial reporting.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

  Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
 Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2009  2008  2009 2008 2009 2008 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)                

Fee revenue:

        

Servicing fees

  $766  $960  $795   $977 $1,561   $1,937  

Management fees

   181   278   193    280  374    558  

Trading services

   245   366   310    320  555    686  

Securities finance

   181   303   201    352  382    655  

Processing fees and other

   49   54   17    77  66    131  
                  

Total fee revenue

   1,422   1,961   1,516    2,006  2,938    3,967  

Net interest revenue:

        

Interest revenue

   738   1,288   773    1,137  1,511    2,425  

Interest expense

   174   663   193    480  367    1,143  
                  

Net interest revenue

   564   625   580    657  1,144    1,282  

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net:

    

Net gains from sales of available-for-sale securities

  90    9  119    15  

Net losses from other-than-temporary impairment(1)

  (64    (77  (15
           

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   16   (9)  26    9  42      
           
       

Total revenue

   2,002   2,577   2,122    2,672  4,124    5,249  

Provision for loan losses

   84      14      98      

Expenses:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

   731   1,062   696    1,060  1,427    2,122  

Information systems and communications

   161   155   167    164  328    319  

Transaction processing services

   131   162   146    172  277    334  

Occupancy

   121   110   121    115  242    225  

Merger and integration costs

   17   26   12    32  29    58  

Professional services

   35   82   73    106  108    188  

Amortization of other intangible assets

   34   33   34    33  68    66  

Other

   74   144   115    159  189    303  
                  

Total expenses

   1,304   1,774   1,364    1,841  2,668    3,615  
                  

Income before income tax expense

   614   803 

Income before income tax expense and extraordinary loss

  744    831  1,358    1,634  

Income tax expense

   138   273   242    283  380    556  
                  

Net income

  $476  $530 

Income before extraordinary loss

  502    548  978    1,078  

Extraordinary loss, net of taxes

  (3,684    (3,684    
                  

Net income available to common shareholders

  $445  $530 

Net income (loss)

 $(3,182 $548 $(2,706 $1,078  
                  

Earnings per common share:

    

Net income before extraordinary loss available to common shareholders

 $370   $548 $815   $1,078  
           

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 $(3,314 $548 $(2,869 $1,078  
           

Earnings per common share before extraordinary loss:

    

Basic

 $.80   $1.36 $1.82   $2.72  

Diluted

  .79    1.35  1.81    2.70  

Earnings (loss) per common share:

    

Basic

  $1.03  $1.36  $(7.16 $1.36 $(6.40 $2.72  

Diluted

   1.02   1.35   (7.12  1.35  (6.37  2.70  

Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

        

Basic

   432,179   387,942   462,399    402,482  447,370    395,212  

Diluted

   435,299   393,647   465,814    406,964  450,483    399,684  

Cash dividends declared per share

  $.01  $.23  $.01   $.24 $.02   $.47  

(1)

Gross losses for 2009 periods were $167 million and $180 million, respectively, of which $103 million for both periods was related to factors other than credit and was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION

 

  March 31,
2009
 December 31,
2008
   June 30,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)            

Assets

      

Cash and due from banks

  $3,539  $3,181   $4,044   $3,181  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

   34,906   55,733    26,346    55,733  

Securities purchased under resale agreements

   1,291   1,635    5,277    1,635  

Trading account assets

   4,872   815    127    815  

Investment securities available for sale

   54,295   54,163    58,308    54,163  

Investment securities held to maturity purchased under money market liquidity facility (fair value of $740 and $6,100)

   740   6,087 

Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $13,698 and $14,311)

   15,439   15,767 

Loans and leases (less allowance for losses of $94 and $18)

   7,644   9,113 

Premises and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $2,799 and $2,758)

   2,029   2,011 

Investment securities held to maturity purchased under money market liquidity facility (fair value of $300 and $6,100)

   300    6,087  

Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $20,636 and $14,311)

   22,093    15,767  

Loans and leases (less allowance for losses of $108 and $18)

   12,554    9,113  

Premises and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $2,861 and $2,758)

   2,114    2,011  

Accrued income receivable

   1,498   1,738    1,549    1,738  

Goodwill

   4,493   4,527    4,547    4,527  

Other intangible assets

   1,809   1,851    1,790    1,851  

Other assets

   9,589   17,010    14,372    17,010  
              

Total assets

  $142,144  $173,631   $153,421   $173,631  
              

Liabilities

      

Deposits:

      

Noninterest-bearing

  $13,247  $32,785   $14,539   $32,785  

Interest-bearing—U.S.

   12,691   4,558    6,323    4,558  

Interest-bearing—Non-U.S.

   57,978   74,882    64,715    74,882  
              

Total deposits

   83,916   112,225    85,577    112,225  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   10,388   11,154    12,899    11,154  

Federal funds purchased

   1,402   1,082    4,032    1,082  

Short-term borrowings under money market liquidity facility

   740   6,042    300    6,042  

Other short-term borrowings

   15,646   11,555    19,935    11,555  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   7,789   14,380    9,595    14,380  

Long-term debt

   8,405   4,419    8,980    4,419  
              

Total liabilities

   128,286   160,857    141,318    160,857  

Commitments and contingencies (note 7)

   

Commitments and contingencies (note 8)

   

Shareholders’ equity

      

Preferred stock, no par: 3,500,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding

   1,889   1,883 

Common stock, $1 par: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 434,798,034 and 431,976,032 shares issued

   435   432 

Preferred stock, no par: 3,500,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding in 2008

       1,883  

Common stock, $1 par: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 494,434,216 and 431,976,032 shares issued

   494    432  

Surplus

   6,964   6,992    9,202    6,992  

Retained earnings

   9,575   9,135    6,255    9,135  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (4,987)  (5,650)   (3,828  (5,650

Treasury stock, at cost (421,803 and 418,354 shares)

   (18)  (18)

Treasury stock, at cost (462,514 and 418,354 shares)

   (20  (18
              

Total shareholders’ equity

   13,858   12,774    12,103    12,774  
              

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $142,144  $173,631   $153,421   $173,631  
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

    Common Stock Surplus  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
  Treasury Stock  Total 
(Dollars in millions, except per share
amounts, shares in thousands)
 Preferred
Stock
 Shares Amount    Shares  Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2007

  398,366 $398 $4,630  $7,745   $(575) 12,082  $(899) $11,299 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

      530      530 

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $(705) and reclassification adjustment

       (1,135)    (1,135)

Change in net unrealized loss on fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $(34)

       (51)    (51)

Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $10

       121     121 

Change in net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of related taxes of $(8)

       (11)    (11)

Change in net unrealized loss on hedges of net investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries, net of related taxes of $(4)

       (7)    (7)
                               

Total comprehensive income

      530   (1,083)    (553)

Cash dividends declared ($.23 per share)

      (90)     (90)

Common stock acquired

       552     

Contract payments to State Street Capital Trust III

     (37)      (37)

Common stock awards and options exercised, including tax benefit of $47

     (138)   (4,586)  325   187 
                               

Balance at March 31, 2008

  398,366 $398 $4,455  $8,185  $(1,658) 8,048  $(574) $10,806 
                             

Balance at December 31, 2008

 $1,883 431,976 $432 $6,992  $9,135  $(5,650) 418   $(18) $12,774 

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

      476      476 

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $402 and reclassification adjustment

       617     617 

Change in net unrealized loss on fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $31

       48     48 

Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $(75)

       (5)    (5)

Change in net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of related taxes of $1

       3     3 
                               

Total comprehensive income

      476   663     1,139 

Cash dividends:

         

Common stock - $.01 per share

      (5)     (5)

Preferred stock

      (25)     (25)

Accretion of preferred stock discount

  6     (6)      

Common stock awards and options exercised, including related taxes of $(50)

  2,822  3  (28)   4    (25)
                               

Balance at March 31, 2009

 $1,889 434,798 $435 $6,964  $9,575  $(4,987) 422   $(18) $13,858 
                               
(Dollars in millions,
except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
 Preferred
Stock
  Common Stock Surplus  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
  Treasury Stock  Total 
  Shares Amount    Shares  Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2007

  398,366 $398 $4,630   $7,745   $(575 12,082   $(899 $11,299  

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

      1,078       1,078  

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $(820) and reclassification adjustment

       (1,257    (1,257

Change in net unrealized loss on fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $6

       10      10  

Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $15

       112      112  

Change in net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of related taxes of $1

       1      1  

Change in net unrealized loss on hedges of net investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries, net of related taxes of $(4)

       (7    (7
                                

Total comprehensive income (loss)

      1,078    (1,141    (63

Cash dividends declared ($.47 per share)

      (194     (194

Common stock acquired

       552          

Common stock issued

  33,156  34  2,181     (7,391  538    2,753  

Contract payments to State Street Capital
Trust III

     (37      (37

Common stock awards and options exercised, including tax benefit of $50

  156   (62   (4,837  343    281  
                                

Balance at June 30, 2008

  431,678 $432 $6,712   $8,629   $(1,716 406   $(18 $14,039  
                             

Balance at December 31, 2008

 $1,883   431,976 $432 $6,992   $9,135   $(5,650 418   $(18 $12,774  

Comprehensive income:

         

Net loss

      (2,706     (2,706

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $936, reclassification adjustment and losses from other-than-temporary impairment related to factors other than credit

       1,471      1,471  

Change in net unrealized loss on fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $78

       123      123  

Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $(63)

  ��    189      189  

Change in net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of related taxes of $5

       10      10  

Change in minimum pension liability, net of related taxes of $18

       29      29  
                                

Total comprehensive income (loss)

      (2,706  1,822      (884

Cash dividends:

         

Common stock—$.02 per share

      (11     (11

Preferred stock

      (46     (46

Prepayment of preferred stock discount

  106       (106       

Accretion of preferred stock discount

  11       (11       

Common stock issued

  58,974  59  2,172        2,231  

Repurchase of TARP investment

  (2,000         (2,000

Common stock awards and options exercised, including related taxes of $(52)

  3,484  3  38        41  

Other

       44    (2  (2
                                

Balance at June 30, 2009

 $   494,434 $494 $9,202   $6,255   $(3,828 462   $(20 $12,103  
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2009 2008  2009 2008 
(In millions)           

Operating Activities:

     

Net income

  $476  $530 

Net income (loss)

 $(2,706 $1,078  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

     

Non-cash adjustments for depreciation, amortization, accretion and deferred income tax expense

   (23)  172   (2,372  331  

Extraordinary loss

  6,096      

(Gains) losses related to investment securities, net

   (16)  9   (42    

Change in trading account assets, net

   (4,358)  (455)  387    (185

Other, net

   1,186   (2,132)  (6,369  (1,834
             

Net cash used in operating activities

   (2,735)  (1,876)  (5,006  (610

Investing Activities:

     

Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks

   20,827   (7,961)  29,508    (15,057

Net decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

   344   425 

Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

  (3,642  7,952  

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

   1,040   711   4,035    2,175  

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities

   9,639   6,311   19,338    13,065  

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

   (9,992)  (6,534)  (18,796  (14,082

Net decrease in held-to-maturity securities related to AMLF

   5,370      5,811      

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities

   736   255   1,529    715  

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

   (100)  (313)  (264  (580

Net decrease in loans and leases

   1,533   877 

Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases

  (1,049  1,084  

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

      38  

Purchases of equity investments and other long-term assets

   (50)  (21)  (110  (161

Purchases of premises and equipment

   (140)  (158)  (349  (284

Other, net

   50   76   304    215  
             

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   29,257   (6,332)  36,315    (4,920

Financing Activities:

     

Net increase in time deposits

   6,617   6,337 

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

  1,139    (1,248

Net increase (decrease) in all other deposits

   (34,926)  2,576   (27,787  2,702  

Net decrease in short-term borrowings related to AMLF

   (5,302)     (5,742    

Net increase in short-term borrowings

   3,645   409 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

  (2,571  753  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs

   3,938   493   4,435    493  

Payments for long-term debt and obligations under capital leases

   (15)  (5)  (18  (10

Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of issuance costs

  2,231    2,251  

Repayment of TARP preferred stock investment

  (2,000    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock for stock awards and options exercised

   3      26      

Proceeds from issuances of treasury stock

      103       622  

Payments for cash dividends

   (124)  (89)  (159  (179
             

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (26,164)  9,824   (30,446  5,384  
             

Net increase

   358   1,616 

Net increase (decrease)

  863    (146

Cash and due from banks at beginning of year

   3,181   4,733   3,181    4,733  
             

Cash and due from banks at end of year

  $3,539  $6,349  $4,044   $4,587  
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting and financial reporting policies of State Street Corporation conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as GAAP. The parent company is a financial holding company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in these notes to consolidated financial statements to “State Street,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Our principal banking subsidiary, State Street Bank and Trust Company, is referred to as “StateState Street Bank. We report two lines of business:

 

Investment Servicing provides services for U.S. mutual funds, collective investment funds and other investment pools, corporate and public retirement plans, insurance companies, foundations and endowments worldwide. Products include custody, product- and participant-level accounting; daily pricing and administration; master trust and master custody; recordkeeping; foreign exchange, brokerage and other trading services; securities finance; deposit and short-term investment facilities; loans and lease financing; investment manager and hedge fund manager operations outsourcing; and performance, risk and compliance analytics to support institutional investors.

 

Investment Management offers a broad array of services for managing financial assets, including investment management and investment research services, primarily for institutional investors worldwide. These services include passive and active U.S. and non-U.S. equity and fixed-income strategies, and other related services, such as securities finance.

The consolidated financial statements accompanying these condensed notes are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated results of operations in these financial statements, have been made. Events occurring subsequent to the date of our consolidated statement of condition were evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure in our consolidated financial statements through August 7, 2009, the date we filed this Form 10-Q with the SEC.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and these condensed notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications as presented in this Form 10-Q.

The consolidated statement of condition at December 31, 2008, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all footnotes required by GAAP for a complete set of financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these condensed notes should be read in conjunction with the financial and risk factors information included in our 2008 Form 10-K, which we previously filed with the SEC.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165,Subsequent Events. This standard establishes general accounting and disclosure guidance with respect to events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or otherwise available. In particular, the standard sets forth guidance with respect to (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in its financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity should provide about events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date. We adopted the standard effective June 30, 2009, and adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This Staff Position, or FSP, replaced the “intent and ability” criterion in existing guidance by specifying that (a) if a company does not have the intent to sell a debt security prior to recovery in value and (b) it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the debt security prior to such recovery, the debt security should not be considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired unless there is a loss related to credit. If there is a loss related to credit, the credit loss component of the other-than-temporary impairment, or OTTI, of the debt security is recognized in results of operations and the remaining component is recognized in other comprehensive income, or OCI. If a company intends to sell the debt security, or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before its recovery, the OTTI loss is recognized in results of operations equal to the entire difference between the debt security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value. For debt securities held to maturity, the amount of other-than-temporary impairment recognized in OCI is amortized prospectively over the remaining life of the debt security on the basis of the timing of future estimated cash flows of the security.

The FSP requires a company to initially apply the provisions of the FSP to previously recognized OTTI of debt securities (debt securities that the company does not intend to sell and that the company is not more likely than not required to sell before recovery in value) held as of the date of adoption, by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The cumulative-effect adjustment reclassifies the non-credit component of the previous OTTI to accumulated OCI from retained earnings.

We adopted the provisions of the FSP effective April 1, 2009. The cumulative effect of the non-credit component of previously recognized OTTI with respect to the subject debt securities held as of the date of adoption was not material. Our application of the provisions of the FSP resulted in the identification of $103 million of pre-tax losses related to factors other than credit. These losses remained in OCI as of June 30, 2009. Previous guidance required OTTI losses not related to credit to be recognized in results of operations.

The FSP also amended the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 115,Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, for both debt and equity securities, by requiring disclosures for interim and annual periods for significant security types identified on the basis of how the company manages, monitors and measures its securities and the nature and risks of the security. The required disclosures are provided in note 2.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. The FSP, while emphasizing that the objective of fair value measurement described in SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements, remains unchanged, provides additional guidance for determining whether market activity for a financial asset or liability has significantly decreased, as well as for identifying circumstances that indicate that transactions are not orderly. The FSP reiterates that if a market is determined to be inactive and the related market price is deemed to be reflective of a “distressed sale” price, then management judgment may be required to estimate fair value. The FSP identifies factors to be considered when determining whether or not a market is inactive. We adopted the provisions of the FSP effective April 1, 2009. Our fair value methodologies already incorporated the concepts of the FSP, and, accordingly, our adoption of the FSP’s provisions did not materially change our valuation methodology or underlying process.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The FSP amended SFAS No. 107,Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28,Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about fair values of financial instruments in all interim financial statements. We adopted the provisions of the FSP effective June 30, 2009, and have provided the required disclosures in note 11.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1,Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies. This FSP amends and clarifies the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R),Business Combinations, with respect to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies associated with a business combination. The provisions of the FSP are effective, for State Street, for business combinations occurring after January 1, 2009. The effect of these provisions on our consolidated financial statements will depend on the nature, terms and size of future business combinations.

In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff PositionFSP No. EITF 03-6-1,Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. In accordance with the FSP, unvested equity-based awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered to participate with common shareholders in undistributed earnings. As a result, the awards are required to be included in the calculation of basic earnings per common share pursuant to the “two-class” method. For State Street, participating securities are composed of unvested restricted stock and deferred director stock awards. These participating securities, prior to application of the FSP, were excluded from weighted-average common shares outstanding in the calculation of basic earnings per common share.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

We applied the provisions of the FSP beginning oneffective January 1, 2009, and have calculated and presented basic earnings per common share on this basis for all periods presented. The impacteffect of the inclusion of participating securities in the calculation of basic earnings per common share for prior periods was not material.

Recent Accounting Developments

In AprilJune 2009, the FASB issued Staff PositionSFAS No. FAS 115-2168, TheFASB Accounting Standards Codification and FAS 124-2,Recognition and Presentationthe Hierarchy of Other-Than-Temporary ImpairmentsGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. The FSP changes existing guidance for determining whether impairment of debt securities is other than temporary. The FSP requires other-than-temporary impairment to be separated into the amount representing the decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from a security (referred to as credit losses), which is recognized in earnings, and the amount related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. The non-credit loss component of the impairment can only be classified in other comprehensive income if the holder of the security concludes (1) that it does not intend to sell the security and (2) that it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before the security recovers its value. If these two conditions are not met, the non-credit loss component of the impairment must also be recognized in earnings.

Upon adoption of the FSP, the entity is required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment, as of the beginning of the period of adoption, to reclassify the non-credit loss component of previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. The FSP is effective, for State Street, as of June 30, 2009, with early adoption permitted as of March 31, 2009. We did not elect to early-adopt the FSP, and are currently evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements, but we do not believe that adoption will have a material impact.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. The proposed FSP, while emphasizing that the objective of fair value measurement described in SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements, remains unchanged, provides additional guidance for determining whether market activity for a financial asset or liability has significantly decreased, as well as for identifying circumstances that indicate that transactions are not orderly.

The FSP reiterates that if a market is determined to be inactive and the related market price is deemed to be reflective of a “distressed sale” price, then management judgment may be required to estimate fair value. The FSP identifies factors to be considered when determining whether or not a market is inactive. The FSP is effective, for State Street, as of June 30, 2009, with early adoption permitted as of March 31, 2009. We did not elect to early-adopt the FSP, and are currently evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements, but we do not believe that adoption will have a material impact.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This proposed FSP would amend SFAS No. 107,Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28,Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about fair values of financial instruments in all interim financial statements. Once adopted, the disclosures required by the FSP are to be provided prospectively. The FSP’s requirements would be effective, for State Street, as of June 30, 2009, with early adoption permitted as of March 31, 2009. We did not elect to early-adopt the FSP, and expect to provide the required disclosures as of June 30, 2009.new

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

standard represents the FASB’s approval of its accounting standards codification as the single source of authoritative United States accounting and reporting standards applicable for all non-governmental entities, with the exception of the SEC and its staff. The codification, which changes the organization and referencing of financial accounting and reporting standards, is effective, for State Street, as of September 30, 2009, and all future references to U.S. GAAP will use the codification’s numbering system prescribed by the FASB. Since the codification does not change existing U.S. GAAP, it is not expected to have any effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In AprilJune 2009, the FASB issued Staff PositionSFAS No. FAS 141(R)-1,167,Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from ContingenciesAmendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). This FSP amendsstandard amended FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) and clarifieseliminated the provisionsexception for qualifying special purpose entities. The standard also modified the characteristics that identify a variable interest entity, on VIE, provided new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary and increased the frequency of SFAS No. 141(R),Business Combinations, with respectrequired assessments to determine whether an entity is the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies associated with a business combination. The provisionsprimary beneficiary of the FSP areVIE. The standard is effective, for State Street, for business combinations occurring afteron January 1, 2009. The impact2010, and earlier application is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the effect of adoption of the FSPnew standard on our consolidated financial statements will dependcondition and results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166,Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. The standard, which amends SFAS No. 140,Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, eliminates both the exception for qualifying special purpose entities, or SPEs, from consolidation guidance and the exception that permitted sale accounting for certain mortgage securitizations when control has not been completely surrendered by the transferor. The standard is effective, for State Street, on the nature, termsJanuary 1, 2010, and sizeearlier application is not permitted. The standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of future business combinations.operations.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 2.    Investment Securities

 

  March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
  Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized  Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
 Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
 Fair
Value
(In millions)  Gains  Losses  Gains  Losses   Gains Losses Gains Losses 

Available for sale:

                        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                        

Direct obligations

  $11,810  $10  $20  $11,800  $11,577  $21  $19  $11,579 $11,271 $6 $17 $11,260 $11,577 $21 $19 $11,579

Mortgage-backed securities

   9,913   185   51   10,047   10,775   129   106   10,798  6,846  129  44  6,931  10,775  129  106  10,798

Asset-backed securities

   24,971   35   5,101   19,905   25,049   8   5,633   19,424  31,125  502  4,573  27,054  25,049  8  5,633  19,424

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   1,652   5   453   1,204   1,837   7   403   1,441  2,051  88  354  1,785  1,837  7  403  1,441

State and political subdivisions

   6,008   137   480   5,665   6,230   105   623   5,712  5,731  124  322  5,533  6,230  105  623  5,712

Other debt investments

   5,208   51   143   5,116   4,816   51   144   4,723  4,824  65  70  4,819  4,816  51  144  4,723

Money-market mutual funds

   435         435   344         344  769      769  344      344

Other equity securities

   136   1   14   123   158   3   19   142  162  4  9  157  158  3  19  142
                                        

Total

  $60,133  $424  $6,262  $54,295  $60,786  $324  $6,947  $54,163 $62,779 $918 $5,389 $58,308 $60,786 $324 $6,947 $54,163
                                        

Held to maturity purchased under AMLF:

                        

Asset-backed commercial paper

  $740        $740  $6,087  $13     $6,100 $300     $300 $6,087 $13   $6,100
                                        

Held to maturity:

                        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                        

Direct obligations

  $501  $22    $523  $501  $27    $528 $500 $22  $522 $501 $27  $528

Mortgage-backed securities

   772   26     798   810   17     827  713  28   741  810  17   827

Asset-backed securities

   3,942   17  $443   3,516   3,986   38  $412   3,612  10,871  24 $566  10,329  3,986  38 $412  3,612

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   9,868   49   1,417   8,500   9,979   29   1,159   8,849  9,643  104  1,074  8,673  9,979  29  1,159  8,849

State and political subdivisions

   266   5      271   382   4      386  284  5    289  382  4    386

Other investments

   90         90   109         109  82      82  109      109
                                        

Total

  $15,439  $119  $1,860  $13,698  $15,767  $115  $1,571  $14,311 $22,093 $183 $1,640 $20,636 $15,767 $115 $1,571 $14,311
                                        

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 2.    Investment Securities (Continued)

 

Aggregate investment securities carried at $43.92$41.37 billion and $42.74 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, were designated as pledged for public and trust deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes as provided by law.

In connection with the consolidation of the asset-backed commercial paper conduits in May 2009 more fully discussed in note 9, we added debt securities held by the conduits with an aggregate fair value of approximately $4.68 billion which are accounted for pursuant to the provisions of AICPA Statement of Position No. 03-3,Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer, or Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20,Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.

SOP 03-3 prescribes the accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows and management’s best estimate of cash flows expected to be collected on debt security acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable to credit quality, and it is probable that the entity will not collect all of the contractual cash flows. The SOP limits the yield that may be accreted to the excess of management’s estimate of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows over the initial investment in the debt security. On a periodic basis, management updates its expected cash flow assumptions. Subsequent changes in cash flows expected to be collected are either recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the yield on the debt security over its remaining life, or are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment.

EITF No. 99-20 prescribes the accounting for interest income and other-than-temporary impairment on a beneficial interest in a securitization for which the risk of credit loss is not remote. It requires that interest income be recognized over the life of the beneficial interest based on the accretable yield determined by periodically estimating expected cash flows. Subsequent changes in cash flows expected to be collected are either recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the yield on the debt security yield over its remaining life, or are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 2.    Investment Securities (Continued)

 

Gross pre-tax unrealized losses on investment securities consisted of the following as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   Less than 12
continuous months
  12 continuous
months or longer
  Total

June 30, 2009

(In millions)

  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Available for sale:

            

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

            

Direct obligations

  $116  $2  $1,337  $15  $1,453  $17

Mortgage-backed securities

   995   22   877   22   1,872   44

Asset-backed securities

   3,507   441   16,694   4,132   20,201   4,573

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   263   29   876   325   1,139   354

State and political subdivisions

   1,288   296   550   26   1,838   322

Other debt investments

   368   5   549   65   917   70

Other equity securities

   139   6   8   3   147   9
                        

Total

  $6,676  $801  $20,891  $4,588  $27,567  $5,389
                        

Held to maturity:

            

Asset-backed securities

  $591  $33  $2,274  $533  $2,865  $566

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   803   88   6,089   986   6,892   1,074
                        

Total

  $1,394  $121  $8,363  $1,519  $9,757  $1,640
                        

   Less than 12
continuous months
  12 continuous
months or longer
  Total

December 31, 2008

(In millions)

  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Available for sale:

            

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

            

Direct obligations

  $753  $8  $456  $11  $1,209  $19

Mortgage-backed securities

   1,342   30   1,464   76   2,806   106

Asset-backed securities

   6,403   883   12,493   4,750   18,896   5,633

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   1,107   314   83   89   1,190   403

State and political subdivisions

   2,003   515   317   108   2,320   623

Other debt investments

   1,516   80   262   64   1,778   144

Other equity securities

   132   17   11   2   143   19
                        

Total

  $13,256  $1,847  $15,086  $5,100  $28,342  $6,947
                        

Held to maturity:

            

Asset-backed securities

  $600  $25  $2,642  $387  $3,242  $412

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   3,541   564   3,539   595   7,080   1,159
                        

Total

  $4,141  $589  $6,181  $982  $10,322  $1,571
                        

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 2.    Investment Securities (Continued)

Certain asset-backed securities have the benefit of third-party guarantees from financial guaranty insurance companies. The aggregate amortized cost of securities with underlying guarantees was approximately $1.68 billion at June 30, 2009 and $2.49 billion at December 31, 2008. Certain of these securities, which totaled approximately $344 million at June 30, 2009, are currently drawing on the underlying guarantees in order to make contractual principal and interest payments to State Street. In these cases, the performance of the underlying security is highly dependent on the performance of the guarantor. During 2008 and 2009, many of these guarantors experienced ratings downgrades. The credit ratings of the guarantors ranged from “AA” to “D” as of June 30, 2009.

Gains and losses related to investment securities were as follows for the periods indicated:

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(In millions)  2009  2008  2009  2008 

Gross gains from sales of available-for-sale securities

  $100   $29   $137   $38  

Gross losses from sales of available-for-sale securities

   (10  (20  (18  (23

Gross losses from other-than-temporary impairment

   (167      (180  (15

Losses not related to credit(1)

   103        103      
                 

Net impairment losses

   (64      (77  (15
                 

Gains (losses) related to investment securities, net

  $26   $9   $42   $  
                 

(1)These losses were recognized as a component of other comprehensive income; see note 10.

We recorded other-than-temporary impairmentgross other-than-temporary-impairment losses of $13$167 million for the second quarter of 2009 and $180 million for the first six months of 2009. Of the total recorded, $64 million and $77 million, respectively, related to credit and were recorded in our consolidated statement of income. The remaining $103 million related to factors other than credit, and was recognized as a component of other comprehensive income in our consolidated statement of condition. The $67 million recorded for the second quarter of 2009 comparedwas composed of $47 million associated with expected credit losses, and $17 million related to $15 millionchanges in management’s intention to hold impaired securities to their ultimate recovery in value. The majority of the impairment losses related to non-agency mortgage securities which, pursuant to its analysis, management concluded had experienced credit loss based on the present value of the expected cash flows. These securities are classified as asset-backed securities in the foregoing investment securities tables.

We conduct periodic reviews to evaluate each security that is impaired, i.e., has an unrealized loss. Impairment exists when the current fair value of an individual security is below its amortized cost basis. For debt securities available for the first quartersale and held to maturity, other-than-temporary impairment is recorded in results of 2008. Of the total impairment recorded for 2009, $10 million resulted from our intentoperations when management intends to sell the(or may be required to sell) securities before they recover in response tovalue, or when management expects a tender offer from the issuer. Sinceloss of contractual principal or interest cash flows (a credit loss). For equity securities available for sale, other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in results of operations when management no longer hadhas the intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time to sufficiently allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value, or when management expects a loss of contractual principal or interest cash flows (a credit loss).

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 2.    Investment Securities (Continued)

Our review of impaired securities to their maturity, we recorded impairment to adjust generally entails:

the basisidentification and evaluation of the securities to fair value. Management regularly reviews the fair valuesthat have indications of investment securities to determine ifpossible other-than-temporary impairment, has occurred. This review encompasses all investmentsuch as issuer-specific concerns like bankruptcy or deteriorating financial condition;

the analysis of individual impaired securities, and includes such quantitative factors as current and expected future interest rates andincluding consideration of the length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position and the anticipated recovery period;

the discussion of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that could cause individual securities to be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired and those that would not support other-than-temporary impairment; and

documentation of the results of these analyses, as required under internal business policies.

Factors considered in determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary include:

the length of time for which the security has been impaired;

the severity of the impairment;

the cause of the impairment and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer;

activity in the market of the issuer which may indicate adverse credit conditions; and

our ability and intent not to sell the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any expected recovery in its value.

The majority of our investment securities are in the form of debt securities. Debt securities that are not deemed to be credit-impaired are subject to additional management analysis to assess whether it intends to sell, or would more-likely-than-not not be required to sell, the security before the expected recovery to its amortized cost basis. In most cases, management has no intent to sell and believes that it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery to its amortized cost basis. Where the decline in the security’s fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, the decline is recorded in our consolidated results of operations.

A critical component of the evaluation for other-than-temporary impairment for our debt securities is the identification of credit-impaired securities, where management does not expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis has exceeded its fair value,of the security. The following describe our process for identifying credit impairment in security types with the most significant unrealized losses as of June 30, 2009.

Mortgage- and includes all investmentAsset-Backed Securities

For U.S. mortgage-backed securities (in particular, “Alt-A” mortgages, sub-prime first lien mortgages and home equity lines of credit that have significant unrealized losses as a percentage of their amortized cost), credit impairment is assessed using a cash flow model, tailored for each security, that estimates the cash flows on the underlying mortgages, using the security-specific collateral and transaction structure.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 2.    Investment Securities (Continued)

Loss rates are calculated for each security and take into consideration collateral type, vintage, borrower profile, geography and other factors. By using these factors, management develops a roll-rate analysis to gauge future expected losses based upon current delinquencies and expected future loss trends. Indicative ranges of critical estimates include:

June 30,
2009

Prepayment rate

3-15

Conditional default rates

2-25

Loss severity(1)

55-100

Peak-to-trough housing price decline(2)

40-45

(1)

Loss severity rates consider the initial loan-to-value ratio, lien position, current collateral value and other factors.

(2)

Measured by the Case-Shiller National HPI.

In addition to the above analytics, management performs stress tests which we have issuer-specific concerns regardlesscontain more severe loss assumptions. These analyses provide further insight into the expected credit performance of quantitative factors.these securities and are integral to the assessment of whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired.

Unsecured Obligations

Unsecured obligations generally consist of corporate bonds. Credit analysis is largely dependent on third-party credit ratings and, to the extent possible, a detailed analysis of the borrower’s financial condition. Individual bond positions must meet minimum rating requirements, which vary based on the sector of the bond issuer. Fundamental inputs to the impairment assessment include downgrades in ratings and/or management’s assessment of the financial condition of the borrower. These and other factors are used in determining if an expected shortfall in contractual cash flows is expected.

After a full review of all investment securities, taking into consideration current economic conditions, adverse situations that might affect our ability to fully collect interest and principal, the timing of future payments, the credit quality and performance of the underlying collateral of asset-backed securities, and other relevant factors, and excluding the securities for which other-than-temporary impairmentother-than-temporary-impairment was recorded during the first quartersix months of 2009, management considers the aggregate decline in fair value of the remaining securities and the resulting gross unrealized losses of $8.12$7.03 billion related to 2,8752,676 securities at March 31,June 30, 2009 to be temporary and not the result of any material changes in the credit characteristics of the securities. Management continues to believe that it is probable that we will collect all principal and interest according to underlying contractual terms, and has the ability and the intent to hold the securities until recovery in market value.

Gains and losses related to

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 2.    Investment Securities (Continued)

Contractual maturities of debt investment securities were as follows for the periods indicated:as of June 30, 2009:

 

   Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)  2009  2008 

Gross gains from sales of available-for-sale securities

  $37  $9 

Gross losses from sales of available-for-sale securities

   (8)  (3)

Other-than-temporary impairment write-downs

   (13)  (15)
         

Net gains (losses)

  $16  $(9)
         
(In millions)  Under 1
Year
  1 to 5
Years
  6 to 10
Years
  Over 10
Years

Available for sale:

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

        

Direct obligations

  $10,044  $441  $166  $609

Mortgage-backed securities

   100   1,277   1,477   4,077

Asset-backed securities

   524   10,660   7,557   8,313

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   4   425   94   1,262

State and political subdivisions

   369   2,186   1,595   1,383

Other investments

   2,554   1,669   560   36
                

Total

  $13,595  $16,658  $11,449  $15,680
                

Held to maturity purchased under AMLF:

        

Asset-backed commercial paper

  $300         

Held to maturity:

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

        

Direct obligations

    $500    

Mortgage-backed securities

     70  $219  $424

Asset-backed securities

  $607   3,325   472   6,467

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   716   4,092   1,412   3,423

State and political subdivisions

   81   196   4   3

Other investments

   78   4      
                

Total

  $1,482  $8,187  $2,107  $10,317
                

The maturities of asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are based upon expected principal payments.

The following table presents activity with respect to credit-related losses recognized in our consolidated statement of income associated with securities considered other-than-temporarily impaired:

(in millions)  Total 

Balance at April 1, 2009

  $  

Plus credit-related losses for which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

   64  

Less:

  

Losses realized for securities sold

   (11

Losses related to securities intended or required to be sold

   (5
     

Balance at June 30, 2009

  $48  
     

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 3.    Loans and Lease Financing

At March 31,June 30, 2009, we carried commercial real estate loans with a carrying value of approximately $695$583 million that were purchased from certain customers in 2008 pursuant to indemnified repurchase agreements. The loans, which are primarily collateralized by direct and indirect interests in commercial real estate, were recorded at their then-estimated fair value, based on management’s expectation with respect to collection of principal and interest using appropriate market discount rates as of the date of acquisition.

Although a portion of these loans are 90 days or more contractually past-due, we do not considerreport them to beas past-due loans, because under applicable accounting standards, the interest earned on these loans is based on an accretable yield resulting from management’s expectation with respect to cash flows for each loan relative to both the timing and collection of principal and interest as of the reporting date, not contractual payment terms.

During the second quarter of 2009, we added structured asset-backed loans with an aggregate fair value of approximately $2.54 billion to our consolidated balance sheet in connection with the consolidation of the conduits. These loans, which represent undivided interests in securitized pools of underlying third-party receivables, are held for investment.

During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009, we recorded a provisionprovisions for loan losses of approximately $84$14 million and $98 million, respectively, in our consolidated statement of income, to reflect management’s revised expectation of future principal and interest cash flows with respect to thesecertain of the aforementioned commercial real estate loans. Management’s change in expectation resulted

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 3.    Loans and Lease Financing (Continued)

primarily from its assessment of the impacteffect of the deteriorating economic conditions in the commercial real estate markets on certain of these loans during the first quartersix months of 2009. The allowance for loan losses related to these loans was reduced by net charge-offs totaling approximately $8 million, all of which were recorded during the first quarter of 2009.

The allowance for loan losses was $94$108 million at March 31,June 30, 2009 and $18 million at December 31, 2008. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009, activity in the allowance for loan losses was composed of the above-described provision of approximately $84$98 million, offset by net charge-offs of approximately $8 million. At June 30, 2009, approximately $66 million of the aforementioned commercial real estate loans were classified by management as non-performing, as the yield associated with certain of the loans, determined when the loans were acquired, was deemed to be unaccretable. This determination was based on management’s expectations with respect to the future collection of principal and interest on the loans.

Note 4.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009:

 

(In millions)  Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
  Total   Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
  Total 

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $4,521  $6  $4,527   $4,521   $6  $4,527  

Adjustment of goodwill previously recorded

   (16)    (16)   (16     (16

Foreign currency translation

   (18)    (18)   35    1   36  
                    

Balance at March 31, 2009

  $4,487  $6  $4,493 

Balance at June 30, 2009

  $4,540   $7  $4,547  
                    

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 4.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

The adjustment of goodwill previously recorded resulted from a reduction of goodwill associated with our acquisition of a portion of the Global Securities Services business of Deutsche Bank AG in 2003, and was recorded in connection with a refund of foreign income taxes received during the first threesix months of 2009 that were originally paid as part of the acquisition.

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets were as follows as of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 

  March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008  June 30, 2009  December 31, 2008
(In millions)  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount

Customer relationships

  $1,594  $(319) $1,275  $1,573  $(277) $1,296  $1,626  $(358 $1,268  $1,573  $(277 $1,296

Core deposits

   500   (40)  460   500   (34)  466   500   (45  455   500   (34  466

Other

   158   (84)  74   170   (81)  89   155   (88  67   170   (81  89
                                    

Total

  $2,252  $(443) $1,809  $2,243  $(392) $1,851  $2,281  $(491 $1,790  $2,243  $(392 $1,851
                                    

Note 5.    Other Assets and Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Other Assets

Other assets consisted of the following as of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008

Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

  $6,110  $11,943

Collateral deposits

   1,233   2,709

Equity investments in joint ventures and other unconsolidated entities

   378   412

Other

   1,868   1,946
        

Total

  $9,589  $17,010
        

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 5.    Other Assets and Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Continued)

(In millions)  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008

Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

  $4,545  $11,943

Collateral deposits

   1,183   2,709

Equity investments in joint ventures and other unconsolidated entities

   422   412

Deferred tax assets

   4,937   

Other

   3,285   1,946
        

Total

  $14,372  $17,010
        

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

In 2007, in connection with the Investors Financial acquisition, we recorded liabilities for exit and termination costs of approximately $67 million. These costs were composed of liabilities for severance associated with Investors Financial employees, abandonment of Investors Financial operating leases, and termination of service and other contracts executed by Investors Financial with third parties. These costs were recorded as part of the purchase price, and resulted in additional goodwill. The liability related to lease abandonments is expected to be reduced over the terms of the related leases, which as of March 31,June 30, 2009 is approximately eleven years.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 5.    Other Assets and Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Continued)

The following table presents activity related to these liabilities for the first threesix months of 2009.

 

(In millions)  Severance Lease
Abandonments
  Total   Severance Lease
Abandonments
  Total 

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $6  $35  $41   $6   $35  $41  

Payments

   (1)     (1)   (1     (1

Other adjustments

      4   4        4   4  
                    

Balance at March 31, 2009

  $5  $39  $44 

Balance at June 30, 2009

  $5   $39  $44  
                    

In December 2008, we implemented a plan to reduce our expenses from operations and support our long-term growth. In connection with this plan, we recorded aggregate restructuring charges of $306 million in our consolidated statement of income. The primary component of the plan was an involuntary reduction of our global workforce, which was substantially completed by the end of the first three months of 2009. Other components of the plan included costs related to lease and software license terminations, restructuring of agreements with technology providers and other costs.

The following table presents activity related to these liabilities for the first threesix months of 2009. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009, approximately 1,3751,520 employees were involuntarily terminated and left State Street.

 

(In millions)  Severance Lease and
Asset
Write-Offs
 Other Total   Severance Lease and
Asset
Write-Offs
 Other Total 

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $230  $17  $3  $250   $230   $17   $3   $250  

Payments and adjustments

   (97)  (5)  (2)  (104)   (171  (5  (2  (178
                          

Balance at March 31, 2009

  $133  $12  $1  $146 

Balance at June 30, 2009

  $59   $12   $1   $72  
                          

Note 6.    Long-Term DebtShort-Term Borrowings

Our short-term borrowings include securities sold under repurchase agreements; federal funds purchased; and other short-term borrowings, including non-recourse borrowings associated with the Federal Reserve’s AMLF; borrowings associated with our tax-exempt investment program, more fully discussed in note 9; commercial paper issued by us under our corporate commercial paper program, which is separate from the conduits; commercial paper issued by the conduits; and borrowings under the Federal Reserve’s term auction facility.

As more fully discussed in note 9, effective May 15, 2009, we elected to take action that resulted in the consolidation onto our balance sheet, for financial reporting purposes, of all of the assets and liabilities of the conduits. In connection with the consolidation, we added approximately $20.95 billion of aggregate conduit-issued commercial paper to our consolidated balance sheet.

During the first threesix months of 2009, we issued an aggregate of $1.66 billion$169 million of unsecured senior debt, including $155 million issuedcommercial paper under our corporate commercial paper program with maturities ranging from April 2009 to September 2009 that was recorded in other short-term borrowings. The remainder, recorded in long-term debt, was composed of $1.5 billion of 2.15% fixed-rate senior notes that mature on April 30, 2012, with interest

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Note 6.    Long-Term Debt (Continued)

payable semi-annually in arrears on April 30 and October 30 of each year, beginning on April 30, 2009. We have the option to redeem the notes before their maturity if we become obligated to pay additional interest because of changes in the laws or regulations of any U.S. taxing authority.

TheThis senior debt is guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, under its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, referred to as the TLGP. If we fail to make a timely payment of any principal or interest, the

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Note 6.    Short-Term Borrowings (Continued)

FDIC is obligated to make such payment following required notification. The FDIC’s guarantee will expire upon maturity of the commercial paper or on June 30, 2012 (for issuances through March 31, 2009) or on December 31, 2012 (for issuances on or after April 1, 2009).

Note 7.    Long-Term Debt

In May 2009, we issued $500 million of 4.30% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes that will mature on May 30, 2014, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on May 30 and November 30 of each year, beginning on November 30, 2009. We cannot redeem the notes prior to maturity. We incurred costs of approximately $1.7 million in connection with respectthe issuance, primarily composed of underwriting, legal and SEC registration fees. We completed the issuance primarily in connection with our intention to repurchase the U.S. Treasury’s equity investment received in October 2008 under the TARP Capital Purchase Program.

During the first three months of 2009, we issued an aggregate of $1.5 billion of 2.15% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes that mature on April 30, 2012, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on April 30 and October 30 of each year, beginning on April 30, 2009. We have the option to redeem the notes before their maturity if we become obligated to pay certain additional amounts because of changes in the laws or regulations of any U.S. taxing authority. These senior notes are guaranteed by the FDIC under TLGP. If we fail to make a timely payment of any principal or interest, the FDIC is obligated to make such payment following required notification. The FDIC’s guarantee will expire upon their redemption or on April 30, 2012. Upon issuance of the senior notes, we paid the FDIC approximately $47.5 million to utilize the TLGP guarantee. We incurred other costs of approximately $5 million in connection with the issuance, primarily composed of underwriting, legal and SEC registration fees. Upon issuance of the commercial paper described in note 6 and the aforementioned $1.5 billion of senior notes, we paid the FDIC approximately $47.5 million to utilize the guarantee. The aggregate of the FDIC guarantee fee and other issuance costs will be amortized against NIRas a reduction of net interest revenue in our consolidated statement of income over the term of the notes.

In March 2009, State Street Bank issued an aggregate of $2.45 billion of fixed- and floating-rate senior notes. $1.0$1 billion of 1.85% fixed-rate senior notes mature on March 15, 2011, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2009. $1.45 billion of floating-rate senior notes mature on September 15, 2011, and interest is payable quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 20 basis points on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2009. The interest on the floating-rate senior notes will reset quarterly on each interest payment date each year, beginning on June 15, 2009. State Street Bank has the option to redeem the notes before their maturity if it becomes obligated to pay additional interest because of changes in the laws or regulations of any U.S. taxing authority.

The These senior notes recorded in long-term debt, are guaranteed by the FDIC under the TLGP. If State Street Bank fails to make a timely payment of any principal or interest under the senior notes, the FDIC is obligated to make such payment following required notification. The FDIC’s guarantee will expire upon redemption of the notes or on the notes’ respective maturity. Upon issuance of the senior notes, State Street Bank paid the FDIC approximately $56 million to utilize the guarantee. State Street Bank incurred other costs of approximately $5 million in connection with the issuance, primarily composed of underwriting and legal fees. The aggregate of the FDIC guarantee fee and other issuance costs will be amortized against NIRas a reduction of net interest revenue in our consolidated statement of income over the term of the notes.

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Note 7.8.    Commitments and Contingencies

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, we hold assets under custody and management in a custodial or fiduciary capacity. Management conducts regular reviews of its responsibilities in this regard and considers the results in preparing the consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, no contingent liabilities existed at March 31,June 30, 2009, that would have had a material adverse effect on State Street’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

On behalf of our customers, we lend their securities to brokers and other institutions. In most circumstances, we indemnify our customers for the fair market value of those securities against a failure of the borrower to return such securities. The aggregate amountfair value of indemnified securities on loan totaled $343.65$344.14 billion at

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Note 7.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

March 31, June 30, 2009, and $324.59 billion at December 31, 2008. We require the borrowers to provide collateral in an amount equal to or in excess of 100% of the fair market value of the securities borrowed. Securities on loan are revalued daily to determine if additional collateral is necessary. Collateral received in connection with our securities lending services is held by us as agent and is not recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. We held, as agent, cash and securities totaling $349.96with an aggregate fair value of approximately $354.80 billion and $333.07 billion as collateral for indemnified securities on loan at March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

The collateral held by us as agent is invested on behalf of our customers. In certain cases, the collateral is invested in third-party repurchase agreements, for which we indemnify the customer against loss of the principal invested. We require the repurchase agreement counterparty to provide collateral in an amount equal to or in excess of 100% of the amount of the repurchase agreement. TheIn our role as agent, the indemnified repurchase agreements and the related collateral are not recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. Of the collateral of $349.96$354.80 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009 and $333.07 billion at December 31, 2008 referenced above, $72.77$73.52 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009 and $68.37 billion at December 31, 2008 was invested in indemnified repurchase agreements. We held, as agent, $75.95$76.51 billion and $71.87 billion as collateral for indemnified investments in repurchase agreements at March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Legal Proceedings

Several customers have filed litigation claims against us, some of which are putative class actions purportedly on behalf of customers, including customers which invested in certain of State Street Global Advisors’, or SSgA’s, active fixed-income strategies. These claims related to investment losses in one or more of SSgA’s strategies that included sub-prime investments. In 2007, we established a reserve of approximately $625 million to address legal exposure associated with the under-performance of certain active fixed-income strategies managed by SSgA and customer concerns as to whether the execution of these strategies was consistent with the customers’ investment intent. These strategies were adversely impacted by exposure to, and the lack of liquidity in, sub-prime mortgage markets that resulted from the disruption in the global securities markets during the second half of 2007. After aggregate payments of $418$432 million, for settlement agreements, the reserve totaled approximately $207$193 million at March 31,June 30, 2009.

In June 2009, the Staff of the SEC provided State Street Bank with a “Wells” notice related to the SEC’s ongoing investigation into disclosures and management by SSgA of its active fixed-income strategies during

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Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

2007 and prior periods. The SEC Staff has informed us that it is proceeding with an enforcement recommendation to the SEC Commissioners asking the SEC Commissioners to authorize a civil enforcement action against us alleging violations of antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. We are in discussions with the SEC regarding this inquiry and with the Massachusetts Secretary of State, the Massachusetts Attorney General and other regulators regarding their related inquiries. If the SEC or other regulators were to pursue an enforcement action, they would likely seek monetary or other penalties or remedies. Depending upon the resolution of these governmental proceedings, the remainder of the reserve established in 2007 may not be sufficient to address ongoing litigation, as well as any such penalties or remedies.

In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are involved in variousdisputes, litigation and regulatory governmental and law enforcement inquiries and subpoenas,investigations. The disruption in the financial markets since 2008 has resulted in an increase in the volume and frequency of such inquiries and investigations, including, for example, by the SEC and other regulatory authorities in connection with our cash collateral pools, as well as litigation, including, for example, claims from clients invested in funds managed by SSgA that used Lehman Brothers International (Europe) Ltd. as prime broker.

Due to the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal proceedings, including other class action proceedings, that arisewe cannot predict the eventual outcome of any of the litigation or regulatory inquiries or investigations in the normal course of business.which we are involved. In the opinion of management, after discussiondiscussions with counsel and based onupon the information currently available, these regulatory, governmental and law enforcement inquiries and subpoenas andwe do not believe that the amount of any judgment or settlement arising from any such legal proceedings can be defended or resolved withoutproceeding will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, oralthough it may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations infor a given period. The outcome of any such proceedings could, however, have a material adverse effect on our businesses or future periods.consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

Tax Contingencies

In the normal course of our business, we are subject to challenges from U.S. and non-U.S. income tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These challenges may result in adjustments to the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions or the allocation of taxable income among tax jurisdictions.

The IRS has completed its review of our 2000 — 2000—2003 income tax returns. During those years, we entered into leveraged leases known as sale-in, lease-out, or SILO, transactions, which the IRS has since classified as tax shelters. The IRS has disallowed tax losses resulting from these leases. During 2008, while we were engaged in

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Note 7.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

settlement discussions with them, the IRS won a court victory in a SILO case involving other taxpayers. Shortly after that decision, the IRS suspended all SILO settlement discussions and issued a standard SILO settlement offer to most taxpayers that had entered into such transactions. After reviewing the settlement offer, we decided not to accept it but to continue to pursue our appeal rights within the IRS. We believe that we reported the tax effects of all SILO lease transactions properly based upon applicable statutes, regulations and case law in effect at the time we entered into them.

We originally recorded revenue and deferred tax liabilities with respect to our SILO transactions based on projected pre-tax and tax cash flows. In consideration of the terms of the settlement offer and the context in which it was issued, we revised our projections of the timing and amount of tax cash flows and reflected those revisions in our leveraged lease accounting. We also substantially reserved for tax-related interest expense that we may incur upon resolution of this matter.

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Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

While it is unclear whether we will be able to reach an acceptable resolution with the IRS, management believes we are sufficiently accrued as of March 31,June 30, 2009 for tax exposures, including exposures related to SILO transactions, and related interest expense. If management revises its evaluation of this tax position in a future period, the effect of the revision will be recorded in income tax expense in that period.

Other Contingencies

In the normal course of our business, we offer products that provide book value protection primarily to plan participants in stable value funds managed by non-affiliated investment managers of postretirement defined contribution benefit plans, particularly 401(k) plans. The book value protection is provided on portfolios of intermediate, investment grade fixed-income securities, and is intended to provide safety and stable growth of principal invested. The protection is intended to cover any shortfall in the event that a significant number of plan participants withdraw funds when book value exceeds market value and the liquidation of the assets is not sufficient to redeem the participants. To manage our exposure, we impose significant restrictions and constraints on the timing and cause of the withdrawals, the manner in which the portfolio is liquidated and the funds are accessed, and the investment parameters of the underlying portfolio. These constraints, combined with structural protections, are designed to provide adequate cushion and guard against payments even under extreme stress scenarios. As of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the notional amount of these guarantees totaled $50.64$54.18 billion and $51.00$54.83 billion, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2009, we have not made a payment under these products,guarantees, and management believes that the probability of payment under these guarantees is remote.

Note 8.9.    Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities

Tax-Exempt Investment Program

In the normal course of our business, we structure and sell certificated interests in pools of tax-exempt investment-grade assets, principally to our mutual fund customers. We structure these pools as partnership trusts, and the trusts are recorded in our consolidated statement of condition as investment securities available for sale and other short-term borrowings. We may also provide liquidity and re-marketing services to the trusts. As of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we carried investment securities available for sale, composed of securities related to state and political subdivisions, with a fair value of $3.08$3.07 billion and $3.05 billion, respectively, and other short-term borrowings of $2.82$2.79 billion and $2.86 billion, respectively, in our consolidated statement of condition in connection with these trusts.

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Note 8.    Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

We transfer assets to the trusts from our investment securities portfolio at adjusted book value, and the trusts finance the acquisition of these assets by selling certificated interests issued by the trusts to third-party investors and to State Street as residual holder. These transfers do not meet the de-recognition criteria of SFAS No. 140,Accounting for the Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and therefore are recorded in our consolidated financial statements. The trusts had a weighted-average life of approximately 8.48.3 years at March 31,June 30, 2009 compared to approximately 8.3 years atand December 31, 2008. Under separate agreements, we provide standby bond purchase agreements to these trusts, which obligate State Street to acquire the certificated interests at par value in the event that the re-marketing agent is unable to place the certificated interests with investors. Our obligations as standby bond purchase agreement provider terminate in the event of the following credit events: payment default,

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Note 9.    Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

bankruptcy of the issuer or credit enhancement provider, the imposition of taxability, or the downgrade of an asset held by the trust below investment grade. Our commitments to the trusts under these standby bond purchase agreements totaled $2.93 billion at March 31,June 30, 2009, none of which were utilized at period-end. In the event that our obligations under these agreements are triggered, no material impact to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations is expected to occur, because the securities are already recorded at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition.

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Program

In the normal course of our business, we sponsor and administer four multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper programs, or conduits. The conduits, which had aggregate total assetsare structured as special purpose, bankruptcy-remote entities and meet the GAAP definition of approximately $22.51 billion at March 31, 2009, and $23.89 billion at December 31, 2008.variable interest entities, provide our institutional customers with short-term investment products. The conduits obtain funding through the issuance of commercial paper, to independent third parties, including the Federal Reserve’s Commercial Paper Funding Facility, or CPFF, and hold diversified investments, which are primarily securities purchased from independent third parties.the capital markets. The investments are collateralized by mortgages, student loans, automobile and equipment loans and credit card receivables, among other asset types. Our relationships with the conduits are contractual.

We provide administrative servicesEffective May 15, 2009, we elected to eachtake action that resulted in the consolidation, for financial reporting purposes, of all of the assets and liabilities of the aforementioned conduits onto our consolidated balance sheet as described in the following paragraph. The consolidation was completed following the voluntary redemption by us, as administrator of the conduits, of the conduits’ aggregate outstanding subordinated debt, or first-loss notes, of approximately $67 million. We consolidated the conduits only for which we earn fees that generally representaccounting purposes and did not legally acquire all of their assets and liabilities. The conduits remain separate and distinct legal entities, and their commercial paper programs continue to operate substantially in accordance with past practice.

Pursuant to the residual earningsprovisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)—an interpretation of ARB No. 51,our redemption of the first-loss notes resulted in us being determined to be the primary beneficiary of the conduits, afterand required us to consolidate them. In accordance with the paymentInterpretation’s provisions, we recorded the conduits’ aggregate assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values on the date of interest on outstanding commercial paperconsolidation, and other fees to independent third parties. We earned fee revenuerecorded a pre-tax extraordinary loss of approximately $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to$6.10 billion, or approximately $12 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, which we recorded in processing fees and other revenue$3.68 billion after-tax, in our consolidated statement of income. This loss was primarily related to the unrealized mark-to-market loss on the conduits’ assets, primarily mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which as of the date of consolidation had an aggregate book value of approximately $22.7 billion and an aggregate fair value of approximately $16.6 billion. We also added aggregate short-term borrowings of approximately $20.95 billion, composed of commercial paper issued by the conduits, to our consolidated balance sheet.

The following tables present additional information with respect todifference between the compositionaggregate fair value of the conduits’ asset portfolios, ininvestment securities and their par value on the aggregate, asdate of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The weighted-average maturityconsolidation created a discount. Based on a detailed security-by-security analysis, we believe that the vast majority of this discount is related to factors other than credit. To the extent that the projected cash flows of the conduits’ assetssecurities exceed their consolidation date book values, the portion of the discount not related to credit will be accreted into net interest revenue over the securities’ remaining lives. Subsequent to the consolidation, we recorded accretion of approximately $112 million in net interest revenue for the aggregate was approximately four years.second quarter of 2009 in our consolidated statement of income.

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Note 8.9.    Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

 

CONDUIT ASSETS BY COLLATERAL TYPE

   March 31, 2009  December 31,2008 
(Dollars in billions)  Amount  Percent of Total
Conduit Assets
  Amount  Percent of Total
Conduit Assets
 

Australian residential mortgage-backed securities

  $2.80  12% $3.03  13%

European residential mortgage-backed securities

   3.46  15   3.88  16 

U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities

   3.38  15   3.49  15 

United Kingdom residential mortgage-backed securities

   1.53  7   1.57  7 

Student loans

   2.90  13   2.94  12 

Automobile and equipment loans

   2.53  11   2.72  11 

Credit cards

   1.84  8   1.96  8 

Other(1)

   4.07  19   4.30  18 
               

Total conduit assets

  $22.51  100% $23.89  100%
               

(1)

“Other” included trade receivables, collateralized debt and loan obligations, business/commercial loans and other financial instruments. No individual asset class represented more than 2% of total conduit assets at March 31, 2009, except for trade receivables at 2.3% and collateralized loan obligations at 3.6% of total conduit assets.

CONDUIT ASSETS BY CREDIT RATING

   March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
(Dollars in billions)  Amount  Percent of Total
Conduit Assets
  Amount  Percent of Total
Conduit Assets
 

AAA/Aaa

  $9.05  40% $12.16  51%

AA/Aa

   3.03  13   4.36  18 

A/A

   2.75  12   2.10  9 

BBB/Baa

   2.23  10   2.05  9 

BB/Ba

   0.89  4   0.11   

B/B

   0.71  3   0.23  1 

CCC/Caa

   0.75  4   0.41  2 

CC/Ca

   0.72  3      

Not rated(2)

   2.38  11   2.47  10 
               

Total conduit assets

  $22.51  100% $23.89  100%
               

(2)

These assets reflect structured transactions. The transactions have been reviewed by rating agencies and have been structured to maintain the conduits’ P-1 or similar rating.

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Note 8.    Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

CONDUIT ASSETS BY ASSET ORIGIN

   March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008 
(Dollars in billions)  Amount  Percent of Total
Conduit Assets
  Amount  Percent of Total
Conduit Assets
 

United States

  $10.71  47% $11.09  46%

Australia

   3.99  18   4.30  17 

Great Britain

   1.92  9   1.97  8 

Spain

   1.56  7   1.71  7 

Italy

   1.46  6   1.66  7 

Portugal

   0.58  2   0.62  3 

Germany

   0.44  2   0.57  3 

Netherlands

   0.38  2   0.40  2 

Belgium

   0.22  1   0.29  1 

Greece

   0.25  1   0.27  1 

Other

   1.00  5   1.01  5 
               

Total conduit assets

  $22.51  100% $23.89  100%
               

The conduits meet the definition of a variable interest entity, or VIE, as defined by FIN 46(R). We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of the conduits, as defined by FIN 46(R), and do not record them in our consolidated financial statements. We hold no direct or indirect ownership interest in the conduits, but we provide subordinated financial support to them through contractual arrangements. Standby letters of credit absorb certain actual credit losses from the conduit assets; our commitment under these letters of credit totaled $1.0 billion at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Liquidity asset purchase agreements provide liquidity to the conduits in the event they cannot place commercial paper in the ordinary course of their business; these facilities, which require us to purchase assets from the conduits at net book value, would provide the needed liquidity to repay maturing commercial paper if there was a disruption in the asset-backed commercial paper market. The aggregate commitment under the liquidity asset purchase agreements was approximately $22.46 billion and $23.59 billion at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Other institutions also provide liquidity asset purchase agreements to the conduits. We did not accrue for any losses associated with either our commitment under the standby letters of credit or the liquidity asset purchase agreements in our consolidated statement of condition at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. None of our liquidity asset purchase agreements with the conduits were drawn upon during the first three months of 2009.

The conduits sell commercial paper to independent third-party investors. However, we also purchase commercial paper from the conduits as an additional means of providing liquidity support to the program. As of March 31, 2009, we held an aggregate of approximately $4.74 billion of commercial paper issued by the conduits, and $230 million at December 31, 2008. In addition, approximately $8.55 billion of U.S. conduit-issued commercial paper had been sold to the CPFF. The CPFF is scheduled to expire on October 31, 2009. The weighted-average maturity of the conduits’ commercial paper in the aggregate was approximately 31 days as of March 31, 2009, compared to approximately 25 days as of December 31, 2008.

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Note 8.    Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

Each of the conduits has issued first-loss notes to independent third parties, which third parties absorb first-dollar losses related to credit risk. Aggregate first-loss notes outstanding at March 31, 2009 for the four conduits totaled $66 million, compared to $67 million at December 31, 2008, with the difference attributable to foreign currency translation with respect to the Australian conduits. Actual credit losses of the conduits would be absorbed by (1) the first-loss note holders; (2) State Street or other providers of credit enhancement, pursuant to contractual requirements; and (3) the holders of the conduits’ commercial paper.

In accordance with FIN 46(R), expected losses, as defined, are estimated using a financial model which develops default and loss-given-default scenarios associated with the conduits’ assets. Expected losses are allocated to the conduits’ variable interest holders based on the order in which actual losses would be absorbed, as described previously. The financial model calculates a probability of default based on specific scenarios. The model also estimates the loss-given-default for the various conduit asset classes. The probability-of-default estimates, coupled with the loss-given-default estimates, form the basis on which expected losses are calculated. The model derives the probability-of-default and loss-given-default factors used to estimate expected losses from information provided by independent third-party rating agencies. Based on the determination and allocation of expected losses at March 31, 2009, State Street does not absorb a majority of the expected losses for any of the conduits and, therefore, does not consolidate any of them.

The probability-of-default and loss-given-default estimates vary by conduit asset class and the credit ratings of individual conduit assets, and are not necessarily affected by the current fair value of these assets, which also reflect liquidity risk. If rating downgrades occur, the asset composition changes significantly. In addition, if defaults occur on the conduits’ assets, the current level of first-loss notes may be insufficient to absorb a majority of the conduits’ expected losses. Similarly, if a conduit asset would experience a default or credit rating downgrade, subject to certain conditions, the liquidity asset purchase agreements could be invoked by the conduit, requiring State Street to purchase the assets from the conduits at prices which may exceed the assets’ fair values. If that occurred, we would be required to recognize a loss upon purchase of the assets. Any loss from a credit default would first be offset by the level of funding provided by the first-loss note holders. The aggregate fair value of the conduits’ assets at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $16.47 billion and $17.75 billion, respectively.

We have entered into derivative financial instruments, composed of interest-rate contracts and foreign exchange forward contracts, with certain of the conduits. The purpose of these derivatives is generally to mitigate basis and foreign exchange risk for the conduits. The interest-rate contracts, which are primarily basis swaps, mitigate the differential between the commercial paper funding costs and comparable floating-rate asset benchmark rates (generally LIBOR), and the foreign exchange contracts align the currencies of the assets and their corresponding commercial paper funding. The total notional amounts of the interest-rate basis swap and foreign exchange contracts totaled $20.86 billion and $13.50 billion at March 31, 2009 and $13.15 billion and $13.44 billion at December 31, 2008, respectively. The notional amounts of these derivatives are included in the table of notional amounts of derivative financial instruments presented in note 11.

Certain of the conduits hold asset-backed securities that have the benefit of third-party guarantees from financial guaranty insurance companies. The aggregate amortized cost of securities with underlying guarantees was approximately $2.37 billion at March 31, 2009 and $2.49 billion at December 31, 2008. Certain of these

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Note 8.    Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

securities, which totaled approximately $745 million at March 31, 2009, are currently drawing on the underlying guarantees in order to make contractual principal and interest payments to the conduits. In these cases, the performance of the underlying security is highly dependent on the performance of the guarantor. In calculating expected losses, these securities carry the higher of the underlying security rating or the rating of the third-party guarantor. During 2008, many of these guarantors experienced ratings downgrades. The credit ratings of the guarantors ranged from “AAA” to “CC” as of March 31, 2009.

Under existing accounting standards, if we were required to consolidate the conduits into our consolidated financial statements, based on changes in assumptions or future events, the conduits’ assets and liabilities would be consolidated at their respective fair values. We would recognize a loss if the fair value of the conduits’ aggregate liabilities and first-loss notes exceeded the fair value of their aggregate assets. Management believes that the majority of this loss would be recovered in future periods because we expect that we would collect substantially all principal and interest on the assets according to their underlying contractual terms. The fair value of the conduits’ aggregate liabilities and first-loss notes exceeded the fair value of their aggregate assets by $3.60 billion after-tax and $3.56 million after-tax at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Collateralized Debt Obligations

We manage a series of collateralized debt obligations, referred to as CDOs. A CDO is a managed investment vehicle which purchases a portfolio of diversified assets. A CDO funds purchases through the issuance of several tranches of debt and equity, the repayment and return of which are linked to the performance of the assets in the CDO. Typically, our involvement is as collateral manager. We may also invest in a small percentage of the debt issued. These entities typically meet the definition of a variable interest entity as defined by FIN 46(R). We are not the primary beneficiary of these CDOs, as defined by FIN 46(R), and do not record these CDOs in our consolidated financial statements. At both March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, total assets in these CDOs were $2.00$2.0 billion. We did not acquire or transfer any investment securities to a CDO during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009.

Note 9.10.    Shareholders’ Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive income included the following components as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2009
 December 31,
2008
  June 30,
2009
 December 31,
2008
 

Foreign currency translation

  $63  $68  $257   $68  

Unrealized loss on hedges of net investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries

   (14)  (14)  (14  (14

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

   (4,588)  (5,205)  (3,669  (5,205

Unrealized loss on fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities

   (194)  (242)  (119  (242

Losses from other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities related to factors other than credit

  (46    

Losses from other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities related to factors other than credit

  (19    

Minimum pension liability

   (229)  (229)  (200  (229

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

   (25)  (28)  (18  (28
             

Total

  $(4,987) $(5,650) $(3,828 $(5,650
             

The unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 included $1.11 billion and $1.39 billion, respectively, of unrealized losses related to securities reclassified from securities available for sale to securities held to maturity.

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we realized net pre-tax gains of $119 million from sales of available-for-sale securities. Unrealized pre-tax gains of $22 million were included in other comprehensive income at December 31, 2008, net of deferred taxes of $9 million, related to these sales.

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we realized net pre-tax gains of $15 million from sales of available-for-sale securities. Unrealized pre-tax gains of $9 million were included in other comprehensive income at December 31, 2007, net of deferred taxes of $3 million, related to these sales.

Total comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $884 million, composed of $2,706 million of net loss net of $1,822 million of other comprehensive income, which represents the overall

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 9.10.    Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)

 

The unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 included $1.20 billion and $1.39 billion, respectively, of unrealized losses related to securities reclassified during 2008 from securities available for sale to securities held to maturity.

Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.14 billion, composed of $476 million of net income plus $663 million of other comprehensive income, which represents the overall change in accumulated other comprehensive income presented in the above table.

Total comprehensive incomeloss for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2008 was a loss of $553$63 million, composed of $530$1,078 million of net income net of $1.08 billion$1,141 million of other comprehensive loss.

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $(2,023) million and $490 million, respectively.

In May 2009, we completed a public offering of approximately 58.97 million shares of our common stock. The offering price was $39 per share, and aggregate proceeds from the offering, net of underwriting commissions and related offering costs, totaled approximately $2.23 billion. Underwriting commissions totaled approximately $69 million. We completed the offering pursuant to our current universal shelf registration statement filed with the SEC.

In June 2009, we repurchased the full amount of the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s $2 billion equity investment under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, by redeeming all of the outstanding shares of our Series B fixed-rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock at its aggregate liquidation amount plus accrued dividends, or approximately $2 billion. The excess of the aggregate liquidation amount over the $1.89 billion carrying value of the preferred stock, which totaled approximately $106 million, was recorded as a reduction of retained earnings, and thus affected earnings available to common shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. The effect of the prepayment of the preferred stock discount on earnings available to common shareholders is more fully described in note 17.

In July 2009, we repurchased the warrant to purchase shares of our common stock originally issued to Treasury as part of its overall investment at its fair value of $60 million. While the repurchase of the warrant reduced shareholders’ equity, it will not affect our earnings available to common shareholders, because it was recorded as a reduction of surplus.

Note 10.11.    Fair Value

Fair Value Measurements:

We carry certain of our financial assets and liabilities at fair value in our consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis, including trading account assets, investment securities available for sale and various types of derivative instruments. Changes in the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities are recorded either as components of our consolidated statement of income or as components of other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity in our consolidated statement of condition.

We estimate fair value for the above-described financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements., and the additional guidance provided by FSP No. FAS 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, the latter of which provisions we adopted effective April 1, 2009. Management believes that its valuation techniques and underlying assumptions used to measure fair value conform to the provisions of the standard. We have categorized the financial assets and liabilities that we carry at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition based upon the standard’s three-level valuation hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to valuation methods using significant unobservable inputs (level 3). If the inputs

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Fair Value (Continued)

used to measure a financial asset or liability cross different levels of the hierarchy, categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the overall fair value measurement of a financial asset or liability requires judgment, and considers factors specific to that asset or liability. The three levels are described below:

Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities with values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. Examples of level 1 financial instruments include active exchange-traded equity securities and certain U.S. government securities. We categorized approximately $10.08$9.59 billion of our financial assets, in level 1 at March 31, 2009, substantially composed of U.S. government securities.securities, and $4 million of our financial liabilities in level 1 at June 30, 2009.

Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities with values based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

 a)Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

 b)Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 10.    Fair Value (Continued)

 

 c)Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

 d)Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market information through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Our level 2 financial assets predominately included commercial paper purchased from the State Street-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits, various types of interest-rate and foreign exchange derivative instruments and various types of fixed-income investment securities. We categorized approximately $47.88$40.89 billion of trading accountour financial assets, substantially composed of investment securities available for sale and derivative instruments, and approximately $9.18$6.76 billion of derivative instruments, in level 2 financial assets and liabilities, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2009.

Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities with values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable in the market and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s judgment about the assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability, and are based on the best available information, some of which is internally developed. The following provides a more detailed discussion of our financial assets and liabilities that we may categorize in level 3 and the related valuation methodology.

 

For certain investment securities available for sale, primarily asset-backed securities, fair value was measured using information obtained from third-party sources or through the use of pricing models. Management evaluated its methodologies used to determine fair value, but considered the level of market-observable information to be insufficient to categorize the securities in level 2.

 

Foreign exchange contracts carried in other assets and other liabilities were primarily composed of forward contracts and options. The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts was measured using discounted cash flow techniques. However, in certain circumstances, extrapolation was required to develop certain forward points, which were not observable. The fair value of foreign exchange options was measured using an option pricing model. Because of a limited number of observable transactions, certain model inputs were unobservable, such as volatilities which were based on historical experience.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Fair Value (Continued)

 

The fair value of certain interest-rate caps with long-dated maturities, also carried in other assets and other liabilities, was measured using a matrix pricing approach. Observable market prices were not available for these derivatives, so extrapolation was necessary to value these instruments, since they had a strike and/or maturity outside of the matrix.

We categorized approximately $10.50$14.71 billion of our financial assets, substantially composed of investment securities available for sale, primarily securities collateralized by student and other loans, and $607$259 million of derivative instruments, in level 3 financial assets and liabilities, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2009.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 10.    Fair Value (Continued)

The following tables present information with respect to our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition on a recurring basis as of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

 Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
as of March 31, 2009
 Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
as of June 30, 2009
(In millions) Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable Market
Inputs

(Level 2)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable Market
Inputs

(Level 3)
 Impact of
Netting(1)
 Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
 Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable Market
Inputs
(Level 2)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable Market
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Impact of
Netting(1)
 Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition

Assets:

          

Trading account assets

 $25 $4,847   $4,872 $47 $80   $127

Investment securities available for sale:

          

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

          

Direct obligations

  10,051  1,749    11,800  9,545  1,216 $499   11,260

Mortgage-backed securities

    10,045 $2   10,047    6,929  2   6,931

Asset-backed securities

    10,097  9,808   19,905    13,139  13,915   27,054

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    1,201  3   1,204    1,782  3   1,785

State and political subdivisions

    5,655  10   5,665    5,532  1   5,533

Other investments

    5,546  128   5,674    5,701  44   5,745
                  

Total investment securities available for sale

  10,051  34,293  9,951   54,295  9,545  34,299  14,464   58,308

Other assets

    8,735  552 $(3,177)  6,110    6,511  246 $(2,212  4,545
                      

Total assets carried at fair value

 $10,076 $47,875 $10,503 $(3,177) $65,277 $9,592 $40,890 $14,710 $(2,212 $62,980
                      

Liabilities:

          

Other liabilities

   $9,181 $607 $(3,177) $6,611 $4 $6,757 $259 $(2,212 $4,808
                      

Total liabilities carried at fair value

   $9,181 $607 $(3,177) $6,611 $4 $6,757 $259 $(2,212 $4,808
                      

 

(1)

Represents counterparty netting against level 2 financial assets and liabilities,which is permitted when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between State Street and the counterparty.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 10.11.    Fair Value (Continued)

 

  Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
as of December 31, 2008
(In millions) Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable Market
Inputs
(Level 2)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable Market
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Impact of
Netting(1)
  Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition

Assets:

     

Trading account assets

 $28 $421 $366  $815

Investment securities available for sale:

     

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

     

Direct obligations

  10,096  1,483     11,579

Mortgage-backed securities

    10,796  2   10,798

Asset-backed securities

    10,715  8,709   19,424

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    1,437  4   1,441

State and political subdivisions

    5,711  1   5,712

Other investments

    5,038  171   5,209
             

Total investment securities available for sale

  10,096  35,180  8,887   54,163

Other assets

    17,769  760 $(6,586  11,943
                

Total assets carried at fair value

 $10,124 $53,370 $10,013 $(6,586 $66,921
                

Liabilities:

     

Other liabilities

   $18,085 $857 $(6,586 $12,356
                

Total liabilities carried at fair value

   $18,085 $857 $(6,586 $12,356
                

 

(1)

Represents counterparty netting against level 2 financial assets and liabilities,which is permitted when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between State Street and the counterparty.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 10.11.    Fair Value (Continued)

 

The following tables present activity related to our financial assets and liabilities categorized in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
    Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
June 30,
2009
 Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2009
 
(In millions) Fair Value at
December 31,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2009
 Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2009
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2009
 Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Assets:

              

Trading account assets

 $366    $(366)   

Investment securities available for sale:

              

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

              

Direct obligations

    $499    $499 

Mortgage-backed securities

  2     $2  $2      2 

Asset-backed securities

  8,709 $16  $605  $141   337   9,808   9,808 $11   $501    407   $3,188    13,915 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  4     (1)        3   3                  3 

State and political subdivisions

  1           9   10   10              (9  1 

Other investments

  171     (7)  (3)  (33)  128   128      (1  (72  (11  44 
                                  

Total investment securities available for sale:

  8,887  16   597   138   313   9,951   9,951  11    500    834    3,168    14,464 

Other assets

  760  (148)     (60)     552 $(96)  552  (231      (75      246 $(162
                                      

Total assets

 $10,013 $(132) $597  $78  $(53) $10,503 $(96) $10,503 $(220 $500   $759   $3,168   $14,710 $(162
                                      

 

 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
(In millions) Fair Value at
December 31,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
 Fair Value at
March 31,
2009
 Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2009
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2009
 Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
 Fair Value at
June 30,
2009
 Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2009
 
 Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Liabilities:

              

Other liabilities

 $857 $(194)  $(56)  $607 $(101) $607 $(307  $(41  $259 $(244
                                  

Total liabilities

 $857 $(194)  $(56)  $607 $(101) $607 $(307  $(41  $259 $(244
                                  

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 10.11.    Fair Value (Continued)

 

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
(In millions) Fair Value at
December 31,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
June 30,
2009
 Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2009
 
  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     

Assets:

       

Trading account assets

 $366    $(366 $ 

Investment securities available for sale:

       

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

       

Direct obligations

    $499     499 

Mortgage-backed securities

  2      2 

Asset-backed
securities

  8,709 $27   $1,106    548    3,525    13,915 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  4          (1      3 

State and political subdivisions

  1                  1 

Other investments

  171      (9  (75  (43  44 
                       

Total investment securities available for sale:

  8,887  27    1,097    971    3,482    14,464 

Other assets

  760  (361      (153      246 $(199
                          

Total assets

 $10,013 $(334 $1,097   $818   $3,116   $14,710 $(199
                          

 

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
 
(In millions) Fair Value at
January 1,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2008
 Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2008
 
  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     

Assets:

       

Trading account assets

    $100   $100 

Investment securities available for sale:

       

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

       

Mortgage-backed securities

 $327    (1) $(293)  33 

Asset-backed securities

  5,721 $(3) $(309)  262   396   6,067 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  459        (2)  (395)  62 

State and political subdivisions

          7      7 

Other investments

  53  2      (9)     46 $(2)
                          

Total investment securities available for sale:

  6,560  (1)  (309)  257   (292)  6,215  (2)

Other assets

  374  227      57      658  205 
                          

Total assets

 $6,934 $226  $(309) $414  $(292) $6,973 $203 
                          

 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
(In millions) Fair Value at
January 1,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
 Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
 Fair Value at
March 31,
2008
 Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2008
 Fair Value at
December 31,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
 Fair Value at
June 30,
2009
 Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2009
 
 Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Liabilities:

              

Other liabilities

 $399 $208  $49  $656 $189 $857 $(440  $(158  $259 $(261
                               

Total liabilities

 $399 $208  $49  $656 $189 $857 $(440  $(158  $259 $(261
                               

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 10.11.    Fair Value (Continued)

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
(In millions) Fair Value at
March 31,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
June 30,
2008
 Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2008
 
  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     

Assets:

       

Trading account assets

 $100   $(100  $ 

Investment securities available for sale:

       

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

       

Mortgage-backed securities

  33    $(30  3 

Asset-backed
securities

  6,067  $(68  677    406    7,082 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  62   (1      (48  13 

State and political subdivisions

  7       5    6    18 

Other investments

  46       (1      45 
                       

Total investment securities available for sale:

  6,215   (69  681    334    7,161 

Other assets

  658 $(216      (12      430 $(122
                          

Total assets

 $6,973 $(216 $(69 $569   $334   $7,591 $(122
                          

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
(In millions) Fair Value at
March 31,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
 Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
 Fair Value at
June 30,
2008
 Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2008
 
  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    

Liabilities:

       

Other liabilities

 $656 $(188 $ $9 $ $477 $(110
                       

Total liabilities

 $656 $(188 $ $9 $ $477 $(110
                       

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Fair Value (Continued)

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
(In millions) Fair Value at
January 1,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
June 30,
2008
 Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2008
 
  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     

Assets:

       

Trading account assets

       

Investment securities available for sale:

       

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

       

Mortgage-backed securities

 $327    $(324 $3 

Asset-backed securities

  5,721 $(2 $(321 $939    745    7,082 $(2

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  459      (1  (1  (444  13 

State and political subdivisions

    1        7    10    18 

Other investments

  53  1        (9      45 
                          

Total investment securities available for sale:

  6,560      (322  936    (13  7,161  (2

Other assets

  374  35        21        430    
                          

Total assets

 $6,934 $35   $(322 $957   $(13 $7,591 $(2
                          

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

(In millions)

 Fair Value at
January 1,
2008
 Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
 Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
 Fair Value at
June 30,
2008
 Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2008
  Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    

Liabilities:

       

Other liabilities

 $399 $49 $ $29 $ $477 $19
                     

Total liabilities

 $399 $49 $ $29 $ $477 $19
                     

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Fair Value (Continued)

 

For our financial assets and liabilities categorized in level 3, total realized and unrealized gains and losses for the periods indicated were recorded in revenue as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2009  Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 
(In millions)  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
  Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
June 30, 2009
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
June 30, 2008
 

Fee revenue:

       

Trading services

  $1  $7  $(17 $(2

Processing fees and other

   75   75   (11  (10
             

Total fee revenue

   76   82   (28  (12

Net interest revenue

   11            
             

Total revenue

  $87  $82  $(28 $(12
             
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Three Months Ended March 31, 2008   Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 
(In millions)  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
March 31, 2009
 Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
March 31, 2008
   Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
  Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
June 30, 2009
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
June 30, 2008
 

Fee revenue:

            

Trading services

  $76  $35  $28  $24   $33  $16  $5   $1  

Processing fees and other

   (30)  (30)  (9)  (8)   44   46   (19  (20
                          

Total fee revenue

   46   5   19   16    77   62   (14  (19

Net interest revenue

   16      1       29      2      

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

         (2)  (2)         (2  (2
                          

Total revenue

  $62  $5  $(18) $14   $106  $62  $(14 $(21
                          

The aggregate fair value of our financial assets and liabilities categorized in level 3 as of March 31,June 30, 2009, increased slightlysignificantly compared to December 31, 2008.2008, primarily as a result of the consolidation of the conduits, as the fair value of the assets consolidated was measured using information obtained from third-party sources. Transfers of trading account assets out of level 3 during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 related to corporate debt securities that were transferred into asset-backed securities and other securities withinto our available-for-sale portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments:

Fair value estimates for financial instruments, as defined by SFAS No. 107,Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, are generally subjective in nature, and are made as of a specific point in time based on the

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Fair Value (Continued)

characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information. Disclosure of fair values is not required by SFAS No. 107 for certain items, such as lease financing, equity method investments, obligations for pension and other post-retirement plans, premises and equipment, other intangible assets and income tax assets and liabilities. Accordingly, aggregate fair value amounts presented do not purport to represent, and should not be considered representative of, our underlying “market” or franchise value. In addition, because of potential differences in methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, our fair values should not be compared to those of other financial institutions.

We use the following methods to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

For financial instruments that have quoted market prices, those quoted prices are used to determine fair value.

Financial instruments that have no defined maturity, have a remaining maturity of 180 days or less, or reprice frequently to a market rate, are assumed to have a fair value that approximates reported value, after taking into consideration any applicable credit risk.

If no quoted market prices are available, financial instruments are valued using information obtained from third parties, or by discounting the expected cash flow(s) using an estimated current market interest rate for the financial instrument.

The short duration of our assets and liabilities results in a significant number of financial instruments for which fair value equals or closely approximates the value reported in our consolidated statement of condition. These financial instruments are reported in the following captions in our consolidated statement of condition: cash and due from banks; interest-bearing deposits with banks; securities purchased under resale agreements; accrued income receivable; deposits; securities sold under repurchase agreements; federal funds purchased; and short-term borrowings. In addition, due to the relatively short-term nature of the substantial majority of our net loans (excluding leases), the majority of which has short durations, we have determined that their fair value approximates their reported value. Loan commitments have no reported value because terms are at prevailing market rates.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Fair Value (Continued)

The reported fair values for financial instruments defined by SFAS No. 107, excluding the aforementioned short-term financial instruments and financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis, were as follows as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

(In millions)  Reported
Value
  Fair
Value

June 30, 2009:

    

Financial Assets:

    

Investment securities:

    

Purchased under money market liquidity facility

  $300  $300

Held to maturity

   22,093   20,636

Net loans (excluding leases)

   10,801   10,801

Financial Liabilities:

    

Long-term debt

   8,980   8,395

December 31, 2008:

    

Financial Assets:

    

Investment securities:

    

Purchased under money market liquidity facility

  $6,087  $6,101

Held to maturity

   15,767   14,311

Net loans (excluding leases)

   7,269   7,269

Financial Liabilities:

    

Long-term debt

   4,419   3,510

Note 11.12.    Derivative Financial Instruments

As part of our trading and asset and liability management activities, we enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments, primarily interest-rate and foreign exchange contracts, to support our customers’ needs, to conduct our trading activities and to manage our interest-rate and foreign currency risk. A derivative financial instrument is a contract which has one or more underlying and one or more notional amounts, no initial net investment or a smaller initial net investment than would be expected for similar types of contracts, and which requires or permits net settlement.

Interest-rate contracts involve an agreement with a counterparty to exchange cash flows based on the movement of an underlying interest-rate index. An interest-rate swap agreement involves the exchange of a series of interest payments, either at a fixed or variable rate, based upon the notional amount without the exchange of the underlying principal amount. An interest-rate option contract provides the purchaser, for a premium, the right, but not the obligation, to receive an interest rate based upon a predetermined notional amount during a specified period. An interest-rate futures contract is a commitment to buy or sell, at a future date, a financial instrument at a contracted price; it may be settled in cash or through the delivery of the contracted instrument.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

Foreign exchange contracts involve an agreement to exchange one currency for another currency at an agreed-upon rate and settlement date. Foreign exchange contracts generally consist of cross-currency swap agreements and foreign exchange forward and spot contracts.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

Derivative financial instruments involve the management of interest-rate and foreign currency risk, and involve, to varying degrees, market risk and credit and counterparty risk (risk related to repayment). Market risk is defined as the risk of adverse financial impact due to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and other market-driven factors and prices. We use a variety of risk management tools and methodologies to measure, monitor and manage market risk associated with our trading activities. One such risk-management measure is value-at-risk, or VaR. VaR is an estimate of potential loss for a given period within a stated statistical confidence interval. We use a risk measurement system to estimate VaR daily. We have adopted standards for estimating VaR, and we maintain capital for market risk in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines. VaR is more fully discussed in our 2008 Form 10-K.

Derivative financial instruments are also subject to credit and counterparty risk, which is defined as the risk of financial loss if a borrower or counterparty is either unable or unwilling to repay borrowings or settle a transaction in accordance with the underlying contractual terms. We manage credit and counterparty risk by performing credit reviews, maintaining individual counterparty limits, entering into netting arrangements and requiring the receipt of collateral. Collateral requirements are determined after a comprehensive review of the credit quality of each counterparty, and the collateral requirements are monitored and adjusted daily. Collateral is generally held in the form of cash or highly liquid U.S. government securities. We may be required to provide collateral to the counterparty in connection with our entry into derivative financial instruments.

We enter into master netting agreements with many of our derivative counterparties. Certain of these agreements contain credit-risk-related contingent features in which the counterparty has the option to declare State Street in default and accelerate cash settlement of our net derivative liabilities with the counterparty in the event our credit rating falls below specified levels. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $332 million. If State Street’s credit rating was downgraded below levels specified in the agreements, the maximum amount of termination payments that could have been required pursuant to these contingent features as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $332 million. Accelerated settlement because of such events would not affect our consolidated results of operations and would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or liquidity.

Trading Activities

In connection with our trading activities, we use derivative financial instruments in our role as a financial intermediary and as both a manager and servicer of financial assets, to accommodate our customers’ investment and risk management needs. In addition, we use derivative financial instruments to contribute to overall corporate earnings and liquidity. These activities are designed to generate trading revenue and to hedge volatility in net interest revenue. The level of market risk that we assume is a function of our overall objectives and liquidity needs, customer requirements and market volatility.

Our customers use derivative financial instruments to manage the financial risks associated with their investment goals and business activities. With respect to cross-border investing, customers have a need for foreign exchange forward contracts to convert currency for international investment and to manage the currency risk in their investment portfolios. As an active participant in the foreign exchange markets, we provide foreign exchange forward contracts and options in support of these customer needs. As part of our trading activities, we

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

may assume positions in both the foreign exchange and interest-rate markets by buying and selling cash instruments and using derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange and interest-rate options, and interest-rate swaps. In the aggregate, foreign exchange forward positions are matched closely to minimize currency and interest-rate risk. All foreign exchange contracts are valued daily at prevailing market rates and gains or losses in the fair value of trading derivatives are recorded in trading services revenue.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

We have entered into derivative financial instruments, composed of interest-rate contracts and foreign exchange forward contracts, with certain of our off-balance sheet asset-backed commercial paper conduits. The purpose of these derivatives is generally to mitigate basis and foreign exchange risk for the conduits. The interest-rate contracts, which are primarily basis swaps, mitigate the differential between the commercial paper funding costs and comparable floating-rate asset benchmark rates (generally LIBOR), and the foreign exchange contracts align the currencies of the assets and their corresponding commercial paper funding.

Asset and Liability Management Activities

In connection with our asset and liability management activities, we use derivative financial instruments to manage interest-rate risk. Interest-rate risk, defined as the sensitivity of income or financial condition to variations in interest rates, is a significant non-trading market risk to which our assets and liabilities are exposed. We manage interest-rate risk by identifying, quantifying and hedging our exposures, using fixed-rate portfolio securities and a variety of derivative financial instruments, most frequently interest-rate swaps and options (e.g., interest rate caps and floors). Interest-rate swap agreements alter the interest rate characteristics of specific balance sheet assets or liabilities. When appropriate, forward rate agreements, options on swaps, and exchange-traded futures and options are also used.

Fair value hedges

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges are utilized to mitigate the risk of changes in fair value of recognized assets and liabilities. Gains and losses on fair value hedges are recorded in net interest revenue or in processing fees and other revenue along with the gain or loss on the asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk. Differences between the gains and losses on fair value hedges and the gains and losses on the asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk represent hedge ineffectiveness, which is recorded in net interest revenue or in processing fees and other revenue. We use interest-rate swap agreements in this manner to manage our exposure to changes in the fair value of hedged items caused by changes in interest rates.

We have entered into interest-rate swap agreements to modify our interest revenue from certain available-for-sale securities from fixed-rate to floating-rate. The securities hedged have a weighted-average life of approximately 8.48.3 years. These securities are hedged with pay-fixed, receive-variable interest-rate swap contracts of similar maturity, repricing and fixed-rate coupons. The interest-rate swap contracts convert the interest revenue from a fixed rate to a floating rate indexed to LIBOR, thereby mitigating our exposure to fluctuations in the fair value of the securities attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate.

We have entered into interest-rate swap agreements to modify our interest expense on a fixed-rate interest-bearing time deposit maturing in 2009. This deposit is hedged with a receive-fixed, pay-variablean interest rate swap contract with similar

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

notional amount, maturity and fixed-rate coupon. The interest-rate swap contract converts the fixed-rate coupon to a floating rate indexed to LIBOR, thereby mitigating our exposure to fluctuations in the fair value of the time deposit stemming from changes in the benchmark interest rate.

We have entered into interest-rate swap agreements to modify our interest expense on two subordinated notes from a fixed rate to a floating rate. One subordinated note matures in 2010 and pays fixed interest at a

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

7.65% annual rate, while the other subordinated note matures in 2018 and pays fixed interest at a 5.25% annual rate. These notes are hedged with receive-fixed, pay-variable interest-rate swap contracts with similar notional amounts, maturities and fixed-rate coupons. The interest-rate swap contracts convert the fixed-rate coupons to a floating rate indexed to LIBOR, thereby mitigating our exposure to fluctuations in the fair value of the subordinated notes stemming from changes in the benchmark interest rate.

Cash flow hedges

Derivatives categorized as cash flow hedges are utilized to offset the variability of cash flows to be received from or paid on a floating-rate asset or liability. Gains and losses on cash flow hedges that are considered highly effective are recorded in other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the hedged item. When gains or losses are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, they are recorded in net interest revenue. Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness, defined as the extent to which the changes in fair value of the derivative exceeded the variability of cash flows of the forecasted transaction, is recorded in processing fees and other revenue.

We have entered into an interest-rate swap contract to modify our interest payments on a subordinated note from a floating rate to a fixed rate. The subordinated note has a balance of $200 million maturing in 2015 and pays variable interest indexed to LIBOR. The note is hedged with a receive-variable, pay-fixedan interest-rate swap contract with a similar notional amount and maturity. The interest-rate swap contract converts the variable rate coupon to a fixed rate of 5.35%, thereby mitigating our exposure to fluctuations in interest payments on the subordinated notes stemming from changes in the benchmark interest rate.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

The following table presents the aggregate contractual, or notional, amounts of derivative financial instruments held or issued for trading and asset and liability management activities as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008

Trading:

    

Interest-rate contracts:

    

Swap agreements

  $21,349  $13,718

Options and caps purchased

   1,106   1,058

Options and caps written

   4,476   4,590

Futures

   2,378   779

Options on futures purchased

   2,000   1,444

Foreign exchange contracts:

    

Forward and spot

   598,237   688,812

Options purchased

   20,485   16,183

Options written

   19,414   16,294

Credit derivative contracts:

    

Credit default swap agreements

   170   145

Asset and liability management:

    

Interest-rate contracts:

    

Swap agreements

   2,731   3,019

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

(In millions)  June 30, 2009  December 31, 2008

Trading:

    

Interest-rate contracts:

    

Swap agreements

  $277  $13,718

Options and caps purchased

   172   1,058

Options and caps written

   172   4,590

Futures

   4,506   779

Options on futures purchased

      1,444

Foreign exchange contracts:

    

Forward and spot

   522,042   688,812

Options purchased

   18,890   16,183

Options written

   17,866   16,294

Credit derivative contracts:

    

Credit default swap agreements

   170   145

Other derivative contracts:

    

Total-rate-of-return swaps

   22   

Equity swap agreements

   30   

Asset and liability management:

    

Interest-rate contracts:

    

Swap agreements

   2,627   3,019

The aggregate notional values of interest-rate swap agreements designated as fair value or cash flow hedges and the related assets or liabilities being hedged were as follows:

 

  March 31, 2009  December 31, 2008  June 30, 2009  December 31, 2008
(In millions)  Fair
Value
Hedges
  Cash
Flow
Hedges
  Total  Fair
Value
Hedges
  Cash
Flow
Hedges
  Total  Fair
Value
Hedges
  Cash
Flow
Hedges
  Total  Fair
Value
Hedges
  Cash
Flow
Hedges
  Total

Available-for-sale investment securities

  $1,877  $36  $1,913  $2,165  $36  $2,201  $1,768  $41  $1,809  $2,165  $36  $2,201

Interest-bearing time deposits

   118      118   118      118   118      118   118      118

Long-term debt(1)

   500   200   700   500   200   700   500   200   700   500   200   700
                                    

Total

  $2,495  $236  $2,731  $2,783  $236  $3,019  $2,386  $241  $2,627  $2,783  $236  $3,019
                                    

 

(1)

As of March 31,June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value hedges of long-term debt increased the carrying value of long-term debt presented in the accompanying consolidated statement of condition by $62$44 million and $70 million, respectively.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

The contractual and weighted-average rates, which include the effects of hedges related to these financial instruments, were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,   Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2009 2008   2009 2008 
  Contractual
Rates
 Rate Including
Impact of Hedges
 Contractual
Rates
 Rate Including
Impact of Hedges
   Contractual
Rates
 Rate Including
Impact of Hedges
 Contractual
Rates
 Rate Including
Impact of Hedges
 

Interest-bearing time deposits

  1.34% 1.38% 4.47% 4.48%  1.01 1.04 2.85 2.81

Long-term debt

  4.82  4.65  5.99  5.91   3.97   3.85   5.61   5.55  
  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2009 2008 
  Contractual
Rates
 Rate Including
Impact of Hedges
 Contractual
Rates
 Rate Including
Impact of Hedges
 

Interest-bearing time deposits

  1.13 1.17 3.60 3.59

Long-term debt

  4.28   4.15   5.79   5.73  

The following table summarizes the fair value of the derivative financial instruments, excluding the impact of master netting agreements, recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. The impact of master netting agreements is presented in note 10.11.

 

 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Asset Derivatives 

Liability Derivatives

 March 31, 2009 March 31, 2009 June 30, 2009 

June 30, 2009

(In millions) Balance Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
 Balance Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
 Balance Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
 

Balance Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value

Derivatives utilized in trading activities:

            

Interest-rate contracts

 Other assets  $44 Other liabilities  $87 Other assets  $26 Other liabilities  $8

Foreign exchange contracts

 Other assets   9,185 Other liabilities   9,318 Other assets   6,688 Other liabilities   6,753

Credit derivative contracts

 Other assets   9 Other liabilities    Other assets   4 Other liabilities   1
                

Total

   $9,238   $9,405   $6,718   $6,762
                

Derivatives designated as hedges:

            

Interest-rate contracts

 Other assets  $49 Other liabilities  $373 Other assets  $39 Other liabilities  $236
                

Total

   $49   $373   $39   $236
                

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The following tables summarize the impact of our use of derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statement of income:

 

(In millions)  Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivative in
Consolidated Statement of Income
  Amount of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative Recognized in
Consolidated Statement of
Income
   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivative in
Consolidated Statement of Income
  Amount of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative Recognized in
Consolidated Statement of
Income
 
   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009
 

Derivatives utilized in trading activities:

        

Interest-rate contracts

  Processing fees and other revenue  $(77)  Processing fees and other revenue  $1  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Trading services revenue   191   Trading services revenue   189  

Other derivative contracts

  Trading services revenue   (2
            

Total

    $114     $188  
            

 

(In millions) Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
  Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
  Hedged Item in
Fair Value
Hedging
Relationship
  Location of
Gain (Loss)
on Hedged
Item in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
  Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivative in
Consolidated Statement of Income
  Amount of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative Recognized in
Consolidated Statement of
Income
 
   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
        Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
 

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

         

Derivatives utilized in trading activities:

    

Interest-rate contracts

 Net interest
revenue
  $2  Long-term debt  Net interest
revenue
  $(2)  Processing fees and other revenue  $(76

Interest-rate contracts

 Net interest
revenue
   1  Deposits  Net interest
revenue
   (1)

Interest-rate contracts

 Processing
fees and
other     
revenue
   75  Available for
sale securities
  Processing
fees and
other
revenue
   (78)

Foreign exchange contracts

  Trading services revenue   380  

Other derivative contracts

  Trading services revenue   (2
                  

Total

   $78      $(81)    $302  
                  

(In millions) 

Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income

 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
  Hedged Item in
Fair Value
Hedging
Relationship
 

Location of
Gain (Loss)
on Hedged
Item in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income

 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 
   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009
      Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009
 

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

     

Interest-rate contracts

 Net interest
revenue
 $(25 Long-term debt Net interest
revenue
 $25  

Interest-rate contracts

 Net interest
revenue
  1   Deposits Net interest
revenue
  (1

Interest-rate contracts

 Processing
fees and
other 
revenue
  117   Available for
sale securities
 Processing
fees and
other
revenue
  (134
           

Total

  $93     $(110
           

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

(In millions) 

Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income

 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
  Hedged Item in
Fair Value
Hedging
Relationship
 

Location of
Gain (Loss)
on Hedged
Item in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income

 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 
   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
      Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
 

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

     

Interest-rate contracts

 

Net interest revenue

 $(23 Long-term debt Net interest
revenue
 $23  

Interest-rate contracts

 

Net interest
revenue

  2   Deposits Net interest
revenue
  (2

Interest-rate contracts

 

Processing
fees and
other 
revenue

  192   Available for
sale securities
 Processing
fees and
other
revenue
  (212
           

Total

  $171     $(191
           

Differences between the gains (losses) on the derivative and the gains (losses) on the hedged item represent hedge ineffectiveness.

   Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
(In millions) Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009
   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009
   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

     

Interest-rate contracts

 $11 Net
interest
revenue
  Net
interest
revenue
 
         

Total

 $11    
         

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 11.12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

(In millions)  Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
  Amount of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of Income
  Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
  Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
(In millions) Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
               

Interest-rate contracts

  $4  Net
interest
revenue
    Net
interest
revenue
   $15 Net
interest
revenue
  Net
interest
revenue
 
                     

Total

  $4         $15    
                     

Note 12.13.    Net Interest Revenue

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)      2009          2008          2009          2008        2009      2008  

Interest revenue:

            

Deposits with banks

  $53  $179  $31  $212  $84  $391

Investment securities:

            

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   211   276   223   242   434   518

State and political subdivisions

   58   58   58   62   116   120

Other investments

   311   502   374   426   685   928

Securities purchased under resale agreements and federal funds sold

   8   143   6   99   14   242

Loans and leases

   43   117   60   80   103   197

Trading account assets

   17   13   2   16   19   29

Interest revenue associated with AMLF

   24      1      25   

Other interest-earning assets

   13      18      31   
                  

Total interest revenue

   738   1,288   773   1,137   1,511   2,425

Interest expense:

            

Deposits

   65   464   54   328   119   792

Short-term borrowings

   32   139   55   95   87   234

Long-term debt

   60   60   83   57   143   117

Interest expense associated with AMLF

   17      1      18   
                  

Total interest expense

   174   663   193   480   367   1,143
                  

Net interest revenue

  $564  $625  $580  $657  $1,144  $1,282
                  

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

68

 

Note 13.14.    Employee Benefits

The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Pension
Benefits
 Other
Benefits
  Pension
Benefits
 Other
Benefits
  Pension
Benefits
 Other
Benefits
(In millions)  2009 2008 2009  2008  2009 2008 2009  2008  2009 2008 2009  2008

Service cost

  $4  $5  $1  $1  $4   $6   $1  $1  $8   $11   $2  $2

Interest cost

   14   15   2   1   14    14    2   1   28    29    4   2

Expected return on plan assets

   (14)  (15)        (14  (15        (28  (30     

Amortization of net loss

   2   3         2    3          4    6       

Settlement loss recognized

   1              1           
                                    

Net periodic benefit cost

  $6  $8  $3  $2  $7   $8   $3  $2  $13   $16   $6  $4
                                    

We made aggregate contributions of approximately $19$33 million to the tax-qualified U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plan, supplemental employee retirement and post-retirement plans during the first threesix months of 2009.

Note 14.15.    Other Expenses

Other expenses consisted of the following for the periods indicated:

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)      2009          2008          2009          2008    

Regulator fees and assessments

  $40  $4  $52  $6

Other

   75   155   137   297
                

Total other operating expenses

  $115  $159  $189  $303
                

Note 16.    Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $138$242 million for the first three months ofended June 30, 2009, compared to $273$283 million for the first three months ofended June 30, 2008. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $380 million compared to $556 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The effective tax rate for the first three monthshalf of 2009 was 22.5%28%, down from 34% for the first three monthshalf of 2008. Consistent with our business strategy, our intent to reinvest the earnings in certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries allowed us to reduce taxes accrued with respect to 2009 earnings, as well as certain taxes accrued in prior periods, by approximately $63 million.periods.

We are presently under audit by a number of tax authorities. Unrecognized tax benefits were $345 million at March 31,June 30, 2009. It is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits could change significantly over the next 12 months. We do not expect that any change would have a material adverse effect on our effective tax rate.


STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Note 15.17.    Earnings Per Share

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods indicated:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)      2009         2008       2009 2008 2009 2008 

Net income

  $476  $530 

Net income before extraordinary loss

  $502   $548   $978   $1,078  

Less:

        

Prepayment of preferred stock discount

   (106      (106 

Preferred stock dividends

   (25)      (21      (46    

Accretion of preferred stock discount

   (6)      (5      (11 
                    

Net income available to common shareholders

   445   530 

Net income before extraordinary loss available to common shareholders

   370    548    815    1,078  

Payments for cash dividends(1)

   (104)  (89)   (5  (93  (112  (182
                    

Undistributed earnings

  $341  $441   $365   $455   $703   $896  
                    

Average shares outstanding (in thousands):

        

Basic average shares

   432,179   387,942    462,399    402,482    447,370    395,212  

Average participating securities, net of estimated forfeitures

   632   698 

Adjusted participating securities, net of estimated forfeitures

   797    682    717    690  
                    

Adjusted basic average shares

   432,811   388,640    463,196    403,164    448,087    395,902  
       

Basic average shares

   432,179   387,942    462,399    402,482    447,370    395,212  

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Stock options and stock awards

   3,120   5,682    3,415    4,475    3,113    4,457  

Equity-related financial instruments

      23        7        15  
                    

Diluted average shares

   435,299   393,647    465,814    406,964    450,483    339,684  
                    

Anti-dilutive securities (in thousands)(2)

   14,018   921 

Anti-dilutive securities(2)

   10,353    921    13,889    921  

Earnings per common share:

   

Earnings per Share:

     

Basic:

        

Distributed

  $.24  $.23   $.01   $.23   $.25   $.46  

Undistributed(3)

   .79   1.13    .79    1.13    1.57    2.26  
                    

Basic

  $.80   $1.36   $1.82   $2.72  
  $1.03  $1.36 

Diluted

  $1.02  $1.35   $.79   $1.35   $1.81   $2.70  

 

(1)

Represents payments during the period to common shareholders and to unvested restricted and deferred director stock awards, which awards are net of estimated forfeitures.

(2)

Represents stock options outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted average shares because the exercise prices of the instruments were greater than the average fair value of our common stock during the periods.

(3)

Represents undistributed earnings divided by the total of basic average shares and unvested restricted and deferred director stock awards.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Note 16.18.    Line of Business Information

We report two lines of business: Investment Servicing and Investment Management. Given our services and management organization, the results of operations for these lines of business are not necessarily comparable with those of other companies, including companies in the financial services industry. Information about revenue, expense and capital allocation methodologies is in note 24 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2008 Form 10-K.

The following is a summary of our line of business results. The amounts in the “Divestitures” columncolumns for 2008 represent the operating results of our joint venture interest in CitiStreet prior to its sale in July 2008. The amounts presented in the “Other” columncolumns for 2009 represent the net interest revenue earned in connection with our participation in the AMLF, the provision for loan losses associated with commercial real estate loans purchased in 2008 and the merger and integration costs recorded in connection with our July 2007 acquisition of Investors Financial.Financial, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009, net interest revenue earned in connection with our participation in the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s AMLF. The 2008 amount represents the merger and acquisition costs recorded in connection with the acquisition of Investors Financial. The amounts in the “Divestitures” and “Other” columns were not allocated to State Street’s business lines.

 

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,   For the Quarters Ended June 30,
 Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Divestitures Other Total   Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Divestitures Other Total
(Dollars in millions, except where otherwise noted) 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008   2009 2008 2009 2008 2009  2008 2009 2008 2009  2008

Fee revenue:

                       

Servicing fees

 $766  $960        $766 $960   $795   $977          $795  $977

Management fees

       $181  $278       181  278           $193   $280         193   280

Trading services

  245   366             245  366    310    320                 310   320

Securities finance

  125   228   56   75       181  303    133    259    68    93         201   352

Processing fees and other

  33   32   16   23   $(1)    49  54    (10  55    27    28     $(6    17   77
                                                

Total fee revenue

  1,169   1,586   253   376    (1)    1,422  1,961    1,228    1,611    288    401      (6    1,516   2,006

Net interest revenue

  541   590   16   32    3  $7    564  625    562    624    18    31      2      580   657

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

  16   (9)                16  (9)   26    9                    26   9
                                                    

Total revenue

  1,726   2,167   269   408    2   7    2,002  2,577    1,816    2,244    306    432      (4    2,122   2,672

Provision for loan losses

                  84    84                           $14     14   

Expenses from operations

  1,139   1,437   148   309    2       1,287  1,748    1,152    1,493    200    315      1         1,352   1,809

Merger and integration costs

                  17  $26   17  26                          12   $32    12   32
                                                          

Total expenses

  1,139   1,437   148   309    2   17   26   1,304  1,774    1,152    1,493    200    315      1    12    32    1,364   1,841
                                                          

Income (loss) before income taxes

 $587  $730  $121  $99      $(94) $(26) $614 $803 

Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary loss

  $664   $751   $106   $117     $(5 $(26 $(32 $744  $831
                                                          

Pre-tax margin

  34%  34%  45%  24%         37  33  35  27        

Average assets (in billions)

 $141.1  $138.6  $3.2  $3.2   $.5    $144.3 $142.3   $147.9   $140.1   $3.5   $3.3     $0.5     $151.4  $143.9

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Note 18.    Line of Business Information (Continued)

   For the Six Months Ended June 30,
   Investment
Servicing
  Investment
Management
  Divestitures  Other  Total
(Dollars in millions,
except where otherwise noted)
  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008

Fee revenue:

             

Servicing fees

  $1,561   $1,937          $1,561  $1,937

Management fees

          $374   $558         374   558

Trading services

   555    686                 555   686

Securities finance

   258    487    124    168         382   655

Processing fees and other

   23    87    43    52     $(8    66   131
                                

Total fee revenue

   2,397    3,197    541    778      (8    2,938   3,967

Net interest revenue

   1,103    1,214    34    62      6   $7     1,144   1,282

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   42                           42   
                                    

Total revenue

   3,542    4,411    575    840      (2  7     4,124   5,249

Provision for loan losses

                         98     98   

Expenses from operations

   2,291    2,930    348    624      3         2,639   3,557

Merger and integration costs

                         29   $58    29   58
                                       

Total expenses

   2,291    2,930    348    624      3    29    58    2,668   3,615
                                       

Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary loss

  $1,251   $1,481   $227   $216     $(5 $(120 $(58 $1,358  $1,634
                                       

Pre-tax margin

   35  34  39  26        

Average assets
(in billions)

  $144.6   $139.3   $3.2   $3.3     $0.5     $147.8  $143.1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

State Street Corporation

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated statement of condition of State Street Corporation as of March 31,June 30, 2009, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of condition of State Street Corporation as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein, and in our report dated February 26, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of condition as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of condition from which it has been derived.

LOGOLOGO

Boston, Massachusetts

April 30,August 7, 2009

FORM 10-Q PART I CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX

The information required by the items presented below is incorporated herein by reference from the “Financial Information” section of this Form 10-Q.

 

      Page

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
  Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008  3742
  Consolidated Statement of Condition as of March 31,June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008  3843
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009 and 2008  3944
  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2009
and 2008
  4045
  

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  4146
  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  7189

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  362

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  3640

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

  3641

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In 2007, we established a reserve of approximately $625 million to address legal exposures associated with SSgA’s active fixed-income strategies, including litigation claims filed against us by customers, of which $193 million remained at June 30, 2009. Additional information concerning this reserve is set forth in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q.

On June 25, 2009, the Staff of the SEC provided State Street Bank with a “Wells” notice related to the SEC’s ongoing investigation into disclosures and management by SSgA of its active fixed-income strategies during 2007 and prior periods. The SEC Staff has informed us that it is proceeding with an enforcement recommendation to the SEC Commissioners asking the SEC Commissioners to authorize a civil enforcement action against us alleging violations of antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. We are in discussions with the SEC regarding this inquiry and with the Massachusetts Secretary of State, the Massachusetts Attorney General and other regulators regarding their related inquiries. If the SEC or other regulators were to pursue an enforcement action, they would likely seek monetary or other penalties or remedies. Depending upon the resolution of these governmental proceedings, the remainder of the reserve established in 2007 may not be sufficient to address ongoing litigation, as well as any such penalties or remedies.

In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are involved in disputes, litigation and regulatory inquiries and investigations. The disruption in the financial markets since 2008 has resulted in an increase in the volume and frequency of such inquiries and investigations, including, for example, by the SEC and other regulatory authorities in connection with our cash collateral pools, as well as litigation, including, for example, claims from clients invested in funds managed by SSgA that used Lehman Brothers International (Europe) Ltd. as prime broker. In addition, we are evaluating claims against, and the potential for counterclaims from, the bankruptcy estates of the various affiliates of Lehman Brothers, Inc. Claims and potential counterclaims involving the bankruptcy estates may not be resolved for some time and could impact our consolidated results of operations in future periods. Refer to “Risk Factors” included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2009.

Due to the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal proceedings, we cannot predict the eventual outcome of any of the litigation or regulatory inquiries or investigations in which we are involved. In the opinion of management, after discussions with counsel and based upon the information currently available, we do not believe that the amount of any judgment or settlement arising from any such legal proceeding will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, although it may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations for a given period. The outcome of any such proceedings could, however, have a material adverse effect on our businesses or future consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

A discussion of risk factors applicable to State Street is provided in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2009, which we previously filed with the SEC.

ITEM 4.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

At our annual meeting of shareholders held on May 20, 2009, the following nominees for director were elected:

   Number of Shares
   For  Withheld

Kennett F. Burnes

  369,864,890  4,062,101

Peter Coym

  371,022,683  2,904,308

Patrick de Saint-Aignan

  370,851,832  3,075,159

Amelia C. Fawcett

  370,470,896  3,456,095

David P. Gruber

  368,087,372  5,839,619

Linda A. Hill

  363,717,431  10,209,560

Robert S. Kaplan

  370,831,246  3,095,745

Charles R. LaMantia

  368,687,121  5,239,870

Ronald E. Logue

  363,081,248  10,845,743

Richard P. Sergel

  363,822,797  10,104,194

Ronald L. Skates

  370,444,342  3,482,649

Gregory L. Summe

  369,490,194  4,436,797

Robert E. Weissman

  362,047,104  11,879,887

In addition, the following actions were voted upon at the meeting:

   Number of Shares
   For  Against  Abstain  Broker Non-Votes

Proposal to amend the articles of organization and by-laws changing the shareholder quorum and voting requirements, including the adoption of a majority vote standard for uncontested elections of directors

  332,103,515  1,856,273  417,648  39,550,251

Proposal to approve the amended and restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan

  283,821,177  49,980,639  573,569  39,552,302

Proposal to approve a non-binding advisory proposal on executive compensation

  324,132,278  48,953,578  859,832  

Ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as State Street’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2009

  365,449,798  7,848,416  629,473  

Shareholder proposal relating to restrictions in services performed by State Street’s independent registered public accounting firm

  10,524,452  322,691,679  1,161,304  39,550,252

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index beginning on page 7594 of this Form 10-Q are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference to other SEC filings.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date: May 1,August 7, 2009 By: 

/S/s/    EDWARD J. RESCH        

  Edward J. Resch
  

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: May 1,August 7, 2009 By: 

/S/s/    JAMES J. MALERBA        

  James J. Malerba
  

Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX

(filed herewith)

 

10.1    3.1  FormRestated Articles of Letter Agreement entered into between State Street Corporation and each of Ronald E. Logue, Edward J. Resch, Joseph L. Hooley, Joseph C. Antonellis and James S. Phalen (filedOrganization, as Exhibit 99.1 to State Street’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6, 2009 filed with the Commission on March 6, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference)amended
    3.3Bylaws, as amended
  10   Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
12  Ratios of earnings to fixed charges
15  Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
31.1  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
31.2  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32  Section 1350 Certifications
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.*

 

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*submitted electronically herewith

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, (ii) Consolidated Statement of Condition as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and (v) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

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