UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

xQuarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2009

or

 

¨Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number: 1-11859

 

 

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts 04-2787865

(State or other jurisdiction of

of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

101 Main Street Cambridge, MA 02142-1590
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(617) 374-9600

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yesx    No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes¨    No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer x  Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨
    (Do not check if smaller reporting company)   

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes¨    Nox

There were 36,344,61836,678,436 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding on July 27,October 26, 2009.

 

 


PEGASYSTEMS INC.

Index to Form 10-Q

 

     Page

Part I—Financial Information

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements:

  
 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

  3
 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2009 and 2008

  4
 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2009 and 2008

  5
 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  6

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  14

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  2427

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

  2528

Part II—Other Information

  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  2528

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  25

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders

2629

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

  2629

SIGNATURESignature

  2730

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

    As of
June 30,
2009
      As of
December 31,
2008
ASSETS       

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

 $  49,796    $  36,087

Marketable securities

      140,266         131,142
         

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

  190,062     167,229

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $847 and $1,490

  32,377     42,801

Short-term license installments

  3,061     5,445

Deferred income taxes

  4,335     4,351

Income taxes receivable and other current assets

  8,297     4,151
         

Total current assets

  238,132     223,977

Long-term license installments, net

  4,609     5,413

Property and equipment, net

  6,318     5,723

Long-term deferred income taxes and other assets

  8,504     8,117

Intangible assets, net

  408     479

Goodwill

  2,141     2,141
         

Total assets

 $  260,112    $  245,850
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY       

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable

 $  1,844    $  4,726

Accrued expenses

  7,783     9,925

Accrued compensation and related expenses

  14,008     18,015

Deferred revenue

  36,114     32,231
         

Total current liabilities

  59,749     64,897

Income taxes payable

  5,871     5,665

Other long-term liabilities

  1,982     2,174
         

Total liabilities

  67,602     72,736
         

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

       

Stockholders’ equity:

       

Preferred stock, 1,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

  —       —  

Common stock, 70,000 shares authorized; 36,346 shares and 35,810 shares issued and outstanding

  363     358

Additional paid-in capital

  118,678     117,926

Retained earnings

  71,653     53,935

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  1,816     895
         

Total stockholders’ equity

  192,510     173,114
         

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $  260,112    $  245,850
         
      As of
September 30,
2009
      As of
December 31,
2008
 ASSETS
 

Current assets:

       
 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $ 56,419    $ 36,087
 

Marketable securities

      141,936         131,142
          
 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

  198,355     167,229
 

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $612 and $1,490

  27,708     42,801
 

Short-term license installments

  2,951     5,445
 

Deferred income taxes

  4,338     4,351
 

Income taxes receivable and other current assets

  10,729     4,151
          
 

Total current assets

  244,081     223,977
 

Long-term license installments, net

  3,321     5,413
 

Property and equipment, net

  7,487     5,723
 

Long-term deferred income taxes and other assets

  8,536     8,117
 

Intangible assets, net

  372     479
 

Goodwill

  2,391     2,141
          
 

Total assets

 $ 266,188    $ 245,850
          
          
 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Current liabilities:

       
 

Accounts payable

 $ 5,333    $ 4,726
 

Accrued expenses

  6,605     9,925
 

Accrued compensation and related expenses

  18,123     18,015
 

Deferred revenue

  27,818     32,231
          
 

Total current liabilities

  57,879     64,897
 

Income taxes payable

  5,274     5,665
 

Other long-term liabilities

  1,909     2,174
          
 

Total liabilities

  65,062     72,736
          
 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

       
 

Stockholders’ equity:

       
 

Preferred stock, 1,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

       
 

Common stock and paid-in capital, 70,000 shares authorized; 36,673 shares and 35,810 shares issued and outstanding

  122,757     118,284
 

Retained earnings, including accumulated other comprehensive income of $1,816 and $895

  78,369     54,830
          
 

Total stockholders’ equity

  201,126     173,114
          
 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $ 266,188    $ 245,850
          
          

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
        Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2009       2008        2009       2008   2009     2008     2009     2008

Revenue:

                                        

Software license

  $       25,651    $       15,819      $   53,687    $       33,304  $     28,358    $ 17,910    $ 82,045    $ 51,214

Maintenance

    12,171      10,083        24,119      18,982   12,489     10,045     36,608     29,027

Professional services

    26,056      25,217        48,439      47,311   23,974         24,743     72,413     72,054
                                                 

Total revenue

    63,878      51,119            126,245      99,597   64,821     52,698         191,066         152,295
                                                 

Cost of revenue:

                                        

Cost of software license

    31      34        62      34   28     30     90     64

Cost of maintenance

    1,457      1,320        2,894      2,552   1,558     1,454     4,452     4,006

Cost of professional services

    20,104      19,419        39,167      37,739   22,474     19,072     61,641     56,811
                                                 

Total cost of revenue

    21,592      20,773        42,123      40,325   24,060     20,556     66,183     60,881
                                                 

Gross profit

    42,286      30,346        84,122      59,272   40,761     32,142     124,883     91,414
                                                 

Operating expenses:

                                        

Selling and marketing

    16,659      14,657        32,095      29,338   19,568     15,698     51,663     45,036

Research and development

    9,149      7,874        18,268      14,896   9,930     7,936     28,198     22,832

General and administrative

    4,648      5,231        9,594      10,288   3,798     5,067     13,392     15,355
                                                 

Total operating expenses

    30,456      27,762        59,957      54,522   33,296     28,701     93,253     83,223
                                                 

Income from operations

    11,830      2,584        24,165      4,750   7,465     3,441     31,630     8,191

Installment receivable interest income

    75      78        150      153   74     95     224     248

Other interest income, net

    881      1,298        1,683      2,953   721     1,151     2,404     4,104

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)

    2,923      (6      2,111      251   266     (2,010)     2,377     (1,759)

Other income, net

    7      75        17      99        40     17     139
                                                 

Income before provision for income taxes

    15,716      4,029        28,126      8,206   8,526     2,717     36,652     10,923

Provision for income taxes

    4,475      1,177        8,243      2,410   2,525     366     10,768     2,776
                                                 

Net income

  $   11,241    $   2,852      $   19,883    $   5,796  $ 6,001    $ 2,351    $ 25,884    $ 8,147
                                                 

Earnings per share, basic

  $   0.31    $   0.08      $   0.56    $   0.16
                                                 

Earnings per share, diluted

  $   0.30    $   0.08      $   0.53    $   0.15

Earnings per share

                  

Basic

  $ 0.16    $ 0.06    $ 0.72    $ 0.23
                                                 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic

    35,965      36,264        35,818      36,144

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted

    37,995      37,801        37,708      37,448

Dividends per share

  $   0.03    $   0.03      $   0.06    $   0.06
                                                 

Diluted

  $ 0.16    $ 0.06    $ 0.68    $ 0.22
                      
                      

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

                  

Basic

   36,462     36,419     36,035     36,201
                      
                      

Diluted

   38,441     38,212     37,955     37,668
                      
                      

Cash dividends declared per share

  $ 0.03    $ 0.03    $ 0.09    $ 0.09
                      
                      

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2009        2008    2009     2008

Operating activities:

                 

Net income

 $   19,883      $   5,796    $ 25,884    $ 8,147

Adjustment to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

                 

Excess tax benefit from stock options

   (10,068      (1,717           (14,409)     (2,992)

Deferred income taxes

   (783      (844   (901)     (1,054)

Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items

   1,259        896     2,021     1,407

Amortization of investments

   1,918        533     2,963     1,261

Stock-based compensation expense

   2,558        1,723     3,523     2,552

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

                 

Trade accounts receivable

   10,424        14,417     15,093     12,646

License installments

   3,188        10,677     4,586     15,653

Income taxes receivable and other current assets

   (283      (539   (801)     (1,302)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   (2,697      (7,699   5,738     915

Deferred revenue

   3,883        7,084     (4,413)     (4,352)

Other long-term assets and liabilities

   150        140     (445)     (10)
                       

Cash provided by operating activities

         29,432              30,467     38,839     32,871
                       

Investing activities:

                 

Purchases of marketable securities

   (29,535      (145,310   (49,851)             (172,626)

Matured and called marketable securities

   18,535        46,980     35,925     80,706

Sale of marketable securities

   —          73,224          83,025

Payments for acquisition

   —          (798        (798)

Investment in property and equipment

   (1,789      (977   (3,724)     (2,625)
                       

Cash used in investing activities

   (12,789      (26,881   (17,650)     (12,318)
                       

Financing activities:

                 

Issuance of common stock for share-based compensation plans

   3,042        4,847     4,075     6,549

Excess tax benefit from stock options

   10,068        1,717     14,409     2,992

Dividend payments to shareholders

   (2,155      (2,174   (3,245)     (3,273)

Repurchase of common stock

   (14,808      (5,423   (17,310)     (11,794)
                       

Cash used in financing activities

   (3,853      (1,033   (2,071)     (5,526)
                       

Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

   919        123     1,214     (560)
                       

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   13,709        2,676     20,332     14,467

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   36,087        26,710     36,087     26,710
                       

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $   49,796      $   29,386    $ 56,419    $ 41,177
                       
          

Supplemental disclosures:

                 

Income taxes

 $   3,604      $   3,749  

Income taxes paid

  $ 6,011    $ 4,807

Non-cash financing activity:

                 

Dividends payable

 $   1,090      $   1,099    $ 1,101    $ 1,095

Repurchases of common stock unsettled

 $   —        $   870    $ 34    $ 192

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

In the opinion of management, the Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements on the same basis as its audited financial statements, and these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year 2009.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued its final Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” ((“SFAS 168”).SFAS 168 establishesmade the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as (“the Codification”) the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) recognizedused by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities andin the preparation of financial statements, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC asunder authority of federal securities laws, which are sources of authoritative GAAPguidance for SEC registrants. The Codification is meant to simplify user access to all authoritative accounting guidance by reorganizing U.S. GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 accounting topics within a consistent structure; its purpose is not to create new accounting and reporting guidance. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards and was effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2009. Following SFAS 168, is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this standardthe FASB will not impact our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”). SFAS No. 165 is intended to establish generalissue new standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, this standard sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements,form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging issues Task Force Abstracts; instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates. The FASB will not consider Accounting Standards Updates as authoritative in their own right; these updates will serve only to update the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring afterCodification, provide background information about the balance sheet dateguidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in its financial statements,the Codification. In the description of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) that follows, references relate to Codification Topics and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date. The Company adopted this standard effective June 30, 2009Subtopics, and has evaluated any subsequent events through the date of this filing. The Company does not believe there are any material subsequent events requiring disclosure.their descriptive titles, as appropriate.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective

In AprilSeptember 2009, ASU 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)—Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (“ASU 2009-13”) was issued and will change the FASB issued FASB staff position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 107-1accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. Specifically, this guidance amends the criteria in Subtopic 605-25,Revenue Recognition-Multiple-Element Arrangements, for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence; (b) third-party evidence; or (c) estimates. This guidance also eliminates the residual method of allocation and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Valuerequires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of Financial Instruments” (“FSP SFAS No. 107-1the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. In addition, this guidance significantly expands required disclosures related to a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 with early adoption permitted. The impact of ASU 2009-13 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements will depend on the nature and APB No. 28-1”). This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosure about Fair Valueterms of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting”, to require disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 was adopted by the Company effective June 30, 2009.Company’s revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after the adoption date.

2.MARKETABLE SECURITIES

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s marketable securities consisted of the following:

    As of June 30, 2009 As of September 30, 2009
(in thousands)    Amortized
Cost
       Unrealized
Gains
       Unrealized
Losses
        Fair Value Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
      Fair Value

Marketable securities:

                                      

Municipal bonds

 $       131,124    $       1,095    $   (28    $       132,191

Corporate bonds

   5,801      11      (6      5,806

Government sponsored enterprises

   2,252      17            —          2,269
                          

Marketable securities

 $   139,177    $   1,123    $   (34    $   140,266
                          
    As of December 31, 2008
(in thousands)    Amortized
Cost
       Unrealized
Gains
       Unrealized
Losses
        Fair Value

Marketable securities:

                     

Municipal bonds

 $   119,843    $   1,056    $   (3    $   120,896  $127,710     $870     $(3     $128,577

Government sponsored enterprises

   5,999      19      —          6,018   6,799      16      (3      6,812

Corporate bonds

   4,230      18      (20      4,228   6,548      3      (4      6,547
                                                

Marketable securities

 $   130,072    $   1,093    $   (23    $   131,142  $141,057     $889     $(10     $141,936
                                                
                      
 As of December 31, 2008
(in thousands) Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
      Fair Value

Marketable securities:

                 

Municipal bonds

  $119,843     $1,056     $(3     $120,896

Government sponsored enterprises

   5,999      19              6,018

Corporate bonds

   4,230      18      (20      4,228
                      

Marketable securities

  $130,072     $1,093     $(23     $131,142
                      
                      

 

3.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), clarifies that fairFair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value, was established as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, including the Company’s marketable securities.

The Company’s investments are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, or broker dealer quotations and matrix pricing compiled by third party pricing vendors, respectively, which are based on third party pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.

The fair value hierarchy of the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities at fair value in connection with our adoption of SFAS 157 is as follows:

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
     

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting

Date Using

(in thousands)  As of
June 30, 2009
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  As of
September 30, 2009
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Cash equivalents:

           

Municipal bonds

      $2,801      $2,801     $—  

Money market mutual funds

   55   55  —        $1,661      $1,661      $
                 

Total cash equivalents:

   2,856   2,856  —        $1,661      $1,661      $
                 
         

Marketable securities:

           

Municipal bonds

           132,191             42,305            89,886      $        128,577      $33,742      $94,835

Government sponsored enterprises

   6,813      6,813

Corporate bonds

   5,806   5,806  —     6,546   6,546   

Government sponsored enterprises

   2,269   —    2,269
                 

Total marketable securities:

      $140,266      $48,111     $92,155      $141,936      $          40,288      $        101,648
                 
         

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

On January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS 157 for all nonfinancialNonfinancial assets, such as property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill. Theseintangible assets are recognized at fair value when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. During the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009, we did not recognize any impairment on any assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

4.TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET OF ALLOWANCES

Trade accounts receivable balances, which consist of billed and unbilled amounts, were $32.4$27.7 million and $42.8 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Trade accounts receivable includes $7.3$6.8 million and $6.4 million for services earned under time and material arrangements that had not been invoiced as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.2$0.1 million and $0.4 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The Company’s allowance for sales credit memos was $0.7$0.5 million and $1.1 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

5.INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Income taxes receivable and other currents assets consist of the following:

(in thousands)  As of
June 30,
2009
 As of
December 31,
2008
  As of
September 30,
2009
  As of
December 31,
2008

Income taxes receivable

      $4,309     $514      $6,280      $514

Interest receivables

         2,209        2,061   2,180   2,061

Prepaid expenses

   1,428  838   1,640   838

Sales tax receivable

   176  511   388   511

Reimbursable expenses

   175  227   241   227
           
      $8,297     $4,151      $        10,729      $        4,151
           
      

6.ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

(in thousands)  As of
June 30,

2009
  As of
December 31,
2008
  As of
September 30,
2009
  As of
December 31,
2008

Accrued other taxes

      $2,595      $2,552      $1,345      $2,552

Accrued employee travel expense

       1,243   1,019

Dividends payable

   1,090       1,080   1,101   1,080

Accrued employee travel

   1,026   1,019

Repurchases of common stock unsettled

   34   379

Accrued professional services partners fees

   1,042   386

Accrued other

   2,057   1,954

Accrued income taxes

   —     2,555      2,555

Accrued other

   2,855   2,340

Repurchases of common stock unsettled

   —     379
            
      $          6,605      $          9,925
      $7,783      $9,925      
            

 

7.DEFERRED REVENUE

Deferred revenue consists of the following:

(in thousands)  As of
June 30,
2009
  As of
December 31,
2008
  As of
September 30,

2009
  As of
December 31,
2008

Maintenance

      $17,955      $15,688

Software license

      $9,025      $12,740   6,430   12,740

Maintenance

       22,539       15,688

Professional services and other

   4,550   3,803   3,433   3,803
            
      $        27,818      $        32,231
      $36,114      $32,231      
            

 

8.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, there havehad been no material changes in the Company’s purchase commitments for customer support services and operating leases since December 31, 2008.

In addition to the initial purchase consideration for the Company’s 2008 acquisition of certain assets of privately held Focus Technology Group, Inc. and a related entity (collectively, “Focus”), up to approximately $2.1 million of contingent consideration may becould have become due to the former owners of Focus, based on the achievement of certain performance milestones and sales targets during a period of 30 months from the March 21, 2008 acquisition date. A majorityOn September 22, 2009, the parties to the original Focus asset purchase agreement entered into an amendment of that agreement (“the Amended Agreement”). Pursuant to the Amended Agreement, $1.8 million of the original potential contingent consideration was forfeited and $0.3 million of the contingent consideration will be accounted for as compensation expense, if earned. No amount of contingent consideration was earned or paidand is payable in 2008 or duringJanuary 2010. The Company recorded the first six months of 2009.additional $0.3 million consideration as an increase to goodwill.

See Note 12. “Income Taxes” for discussion on the Company’s FIN 48 liability.liability for uncertain tax positions.

9.COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Components of comprehensive income include net income and certain transactions that have generally been reported in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity. Other comprehensive income is comprised of currency translation adjustments and available-for-sale securities valuation adjustments. The Company’s total comprehensive income is as follows:

 

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands) 2009 2008 2009  2008   2009  2008  2009  2008

Comprehensive income:

             

Net income

 $    11,241   $      2,852   $    19,883  $    5,796    $        6,001  $        2,351  $      25,884  $        8,147

Other comprehensive income:

             

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of tax

  (401  (391  20   (210

Unrealized loss on securities, net of tax

   (206)   (307)   (186)   (517)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  1,011    86    901   169     206   (722)   1,107   (553)
                        
  $6,001  $    1,322  $    26,805  $    7,077
 $11,851   $2,547   $20,804  $5,755              
                        

 

10.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

For the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008, stock-based compensation expense recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), was reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands) 2009 2008 2009 2008   2009  2008  2009  2008

Stock-based compensation expense:

            

Cost of services

 $        128   $        261   $        634   $        465    $          250  $        238  $884  $703

Operating expenses

  732    859    1,924    1,258     715   591   2,639   1,849
                        

Total stock-based compensation before tax

  860    1,120    2,558   $1,723     965   829   3,523   2,552

Income tax benefit

  (155  (307  (739  (526   (527)   (303)   (1,266)   (829)
                        
        

Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax benefit

 $705   $813   $1,819   $1,197    $438  $526  $    2,257  $    1,723
                        
            

During the first sixnine months of 2009, the Company issued approximately 1,089,0001,451,000 shares to its employees under the Company’s share-based compensation plans and approximately 18,000 shares to its non-employee Directors.

Stock Options

The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted- average assumptions:

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 

Expected volatility (1)

  42  48  42  50

Expected term in years (2)

  5.9    5.9    5.9    5.9  

Risk-free interest rate (3)

  2.87  3.34  2.40  2.78

Expected annual dividend yield (4)

  0.93  1.11  0.98  1.12

Weighted-average grant date fair value

 $        9.98   $        5.22   $        7.90   $        4.68  

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2009  2008  2009  2008 
     

Expected volatility(1)

   39  45  41  49

Expected term in years(2)

   5.9    5.9    5.9    5.9  

Risk-free interest rate(3)

   2.62  3.18  2.47  2.85

Expected annual dividend yield(4)

   0.76  1.07  0.91  1.11

Weighted-average grant date fair value

  $          11.87   $          5.86   $          9.13   $          4.90  

 

(1)The expected volatility for each grant is determined based on the average of historical weekly price changes of the Company’s common stock over a period of time which approximates the expected option term.

(2)The expected option term for each grant is determined based on the historical exercise behavior of employees and post-vesting employment termination behavior.

(3)The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities with a term that corresponds to the expected option term at the time of grant.

(4)The expected annual dividend yield is based on the weighted-average of the dividend yield assumption used for options granted during the period. The expected annual dividend yield is based on the expected dividend of $0.12 per share, per year ($0.03 per share, per quarter times 4 quarters) divided by the average stock price.

During the first sixnine months of 2009, the Company granted approximately 149,000217,000 stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $19.86.$23.21. During the first sixnine months of 2009, option holders net settled stock options representing the right to purchase a total of approximately 1,622,0002,098,000 shares, of which 710,0001,004,000 shares were issued to the option holders and the balance of the shares were surrendered to the Company to pay for the exercise price and the applicable taxes. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $2.4 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested portion of stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years.

Restricted Stock Units

During the first sixnine months of 2009, the Company granted approximately 52,00056,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $17.20.$18.42. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $2.2$1.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to all unvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

11.EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding options, RSUs, and warrants, using the treasury stock method and the average market price of our common stock during the applicable period. Certain shares related to some of our outstanding stock options RSUs, and warrantsRSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive in the periods presented, but could be dilutive in the future.

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008

Basic

                

Net income

  $    11,241  $    2,852  $    19,883  $    5,796  $6,001  $2,351  $25,884  $8,147
                        
            

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

   35,965   36,264   35,818   36,144       36,462       36,419       36,035       36,201
            
                        

Earnings per share, basic

  $0.31  $0.08  $0.56  $0.16  $0.16  $0.06  $0.72  $0.23
                        
            

Diluted

                

Net income

  $11,241  $2,852  $19,883  $5,796  $6,001  $2,351  $25,884  $8,147
            
            
            

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

   35,965   36,264   35,818   36,144   36,462   36,419   36,035   36,201

Effect of assumed exercise of stock options, RSUs and warrants

   2,030   1,537   1,890   1,304   1,979   1,793   1,920   1,467
                        

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution

   37,995   37,801   37,708   37,448   38,441   38,212   37,955   37,668
            
                        

Earnings per share, diluted

  $0.30  $0.08  $0.53  $0.15  $0.16  $0.06  $0.68  $0.22
                        

Outstanding options, RSUs, and warrants excluded as impact would be anti-dilutive

   51   1,554   617   1,648
            

Outstanding options and RSUs excluded as impact would be anti-dilutive

   88   1,288   441   1,529

 

12.INCOME TAXES

As of June 30, 2009, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $5.9 million, of which $4.9 million, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company settled its income tax audit with the United Kingdom government for the tax years 2001 through 2005, which resulted in a $0.4 million reduction in the total unrecognized tax benefits. As of September 30, 2009, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $5.9 million, of which $4.5 million, if recognized, would decrease the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company expects that the changes in the unrecognized benefits within the next twelve months will be approximately $1.3 million related to tax positions for which the ultimate settlement is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such recognition. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions andin foreign jurisdictions. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local, or foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2005.2006. With few exceptions, the statute of limitations remains open in all jurisdictions for the tax years 20052006 to the present.

13.SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company operates in one operating segment—rules-based business process management, or BPM,Business Process Management (“BPM”) software. The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from the sale and support of one group of similar products and services. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are located within the U.S. The Company derived its revenue from the following geographic areas (sales outside the U.S. are principally through export from the U.S.):

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)  2009 2008 2009 2008   2009  2008  2009  2008

U.S.

  $    41,709  65 $    33,582  66 $81,476  65 $62,433  63    $    39,011    60 %    $    30,817  58 %    $    120,486  63 %    $93,250  61 %

United Kingdom

   10,944  17  10,292  20  20,807  16  21,156  21   15,939    25 %   9,121  17 %   36,746  19 %   30,276  20 %  

Europe, other

   8,020  13  4,269  8  18,191  14  10,366  10   3,556    5 %   9,781  19 %   21,748  12 %   20,147  13 %

Other

   3,205  5  2,976  6  5,771  5  5,642  6   6,315    10 %   2,979  6 %   12,086  6 %   8,622  6 %
                                                       
  $63,878    100 $51,119    100 $  126,245    100 $    99,597    100    $64,821    100 %    $52,698  100 %    $191,066  100 %    $    152,295  100% 
                                                       
                              

There were no customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue during the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 and 2009. The following table summarizes the Company’s concentration of credit risk associated with customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue, outstanding trade receivables and short and long-term license installments:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  2009  2008

Total Revenue

  $    63,878    $    51,119     $  126,245    $    99,597

Customer A

   —     12.6  —     —  

   As of
September 30,
 As of
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)   As of
June 30,
2009
   As of
December 31,
2008
    2009 2008 

Trade receivables

 $      32,377   $      42,801    $ 27,708   $ 42,801  

Customer B

  18.7  11.7 

Customer A

   11.9  %   11.7  % 

Long and short-term license installments

 $  7,670   $  10,858    $ 6,272   $ 10,858  

Customer B

   37.7  %   29.7  %   

Customer C

  42.9  29.7   20.5  %   16.1  % 

Customer D

  19.0  16.1   16.1  %   11.9  % 

Customer E

  14.7  11.9   12.7  %   10.5  % 

Customer F

  12.3  10.5

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate and management’s beliefs and assumptions. In addition, other written or oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may be made by us or on our behalf. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “may,” “target,” “project,” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.

We encourage you to carefully review the risk factors we have identified in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. We believe these risk factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our products and services

We develop and license rules-based BPM software and provide professional services, maintenance, and training related to our software. We focus our sales efforts on target accounts, which are companies or divisions within companies, and are typically large organizations that are among the leaders in their industry. Our strategy is to sell initial licenses to these target accounts that are focused on a specific purpose or area of operations, rather than selling large enterprise licenses. This strategy allows our customers to quickly realize business value from our software and limits their initial investment. Once a customer has realized this initial value, we work with the customer to identify opportunities for follow-on sales.

Our license revenue is primarily derived from sales of our PegaRULES Process Commander (“PRPC”) software and related solution frameworks. PRPC is a comprehensive platform for building and managing BPM applications that unifies business rules and business processes. Our solution frameworks are built on the capabilities of PRPC and are purpose- or industry -specific collections of best practice functionality to allow organizations to quickly implement new customer-facing practices and processes, bring new offerings to market, and provide customized or specialized processing. These products often require less implementation assistance than prior generations of our software products. In many cases this has resulted in a shorter sales process and implementation period. PRPC and related solution frameworks can be used by a broad range of customers within financial services, insurance and healthcare markets, as well as other markets, such as life sciences and government.

Almost all of our customers also purchase maintenance on our products, which includes rights to upgrades and new releases, incident resolution and technical assistance. Maintenance revenue is a significant portion of our total revenue and is directly attributable to the installed base of our software licenses.

Our customers typically request professional services and training to assist them in implementing our products. Professional services are provided directly by us and through our network of partners. By utilizing these partners, we have increased the supply of skilled service consultants that can assist our customers.

Business overview

Despite the current economic crisis, weWe achieved license revenue growth of 62%58% and 61%60% during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, including a 70% and 73% increase inrespectively, despite the continued challenging economic conditions. Our perpetual license revenue respectively,increased 37% and a 61% and 44% increase inour term license revenue increased 80% and 57% during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008, respectively.

We generated approximately $29.4$38.8 million and $30.5$32.9 million in cash from operations in the first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The total value of new license arrangements executed induring the secondthird quarter of 2009 and first sixnine months of 2009 was significantly higher than in the same periods in 2008. During2008, despite a decline in demand from European customers. In addition, the second quarter of 2009, we executed a higher value of new license arrangements executed with new customers in the first nine months of 2009 was greater than our historical levels,in the same period in 2008, evidencing our success with companies across a broader range of industries. We also continue to successfully execute new license arrangements with existing customers.

We believe these results reflect our ability to quickly and successfully deliver our versatile Build for Change® technology to Fortune® 500 customers across industries and international borders, allowing these customers to reduce operating costs and increase revenues after a short implementation period. These operational efficiencies experienced by our customers are part of the strong value proposition our technology provides to our customers.

We believe the ongoing challenges for our business include continuing to drive revenue growth, continuing to expand our expertise in new and existing industries, and maintaining our leadership position in the BPM market.

To address these challenges, during the first sixnine months of 2009, we:

 

Executed license arrangements with customers in new industries;

Created and staffed strategic roles within our organization, focused on partners and alliances;

Enhanced our training curriculum to increase the number of our professional services consultants with the master level of PRPC certification;

Invested in our research and development efforts by increasing headcount; and

Continued to hire sales and marketing professionals.

Executed license arrangements with customers in new industries;

Created and staffed strategic roles within our organization, focused on partners and alliances;

Enhanced our training curriculum to increase the number of our professional services consultants with the master level of PRPC certification;

Invested in our research and development efforts by increasing headcount;

Introduced an agile development and deployment methodology to further reduce time-to-market of product enhancements and new features; and

Continued to hire sales and marketing professionals.

The currentrecent economic crisis has had an adverse impact on our target markets including, among other things, volatility in security prices, diminished liquidity, and limited access to funding. These conditions could impact the ability and willingness of our financial services and insurance customers, and possibly our customers in other industries, to make investments in technology and pay their trade obligations. Our financial services and insurance customers as a group represent a significant amount of our revenues, including those associated with our non-cancellable term licensesfuture cash receipts from license arrangements as detailed on page 2224 and our receivables. We considered these facts and determined they did not have a material adverse impact on our allowances for doubtful accounts and sales credit memos as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $190.1$198.4 million, a $22.8$31.2 million increase compared to December 31, 2008. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our operations and our share repurchase program for at least the next 12 months. We also evaluate acquisition and other strategic opportunities from time to time, which if pursued, could require use of our funds. Material risks to cash flow from operations include delayed or reduced cash payments accompanying sales of new licenses or a decline in our overall business.

Critical accounting policies and estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions and beliefs of what could occur in the future given available information. We consider the following accounting policies to be both those most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and those that require the most subjective judgment. If actual results differ significantly from management’s estimates and projections, there could be a material effect on our financial statements. The significant accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

 

Revenue recognition,

Revenue recognition,

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales credit memos,

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales credit memos,

 

Stock-based compensation, and

Stock-based compensation, and

 

Accounting for income taxes.

Accounting for income taxes.

There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies or significant accounting estimates as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. For more information regarding our critical accounting policies, we encourage you to read the discussion contained in Item 7 under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and Note 2. “Significant Accounting Policies” included in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Results of Operations

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
      Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  Increase 2009  2008  Increase   2009  2008        2009  2008      

Total revenue

  $63,878  $51,119  $12,759  25 $126,245  $99,597  $26,648  27  $64,821  $52,698  $12,123  23%  $191,066  $152,295  $38,771  25%

Gross profit

   42,286   30,346   11,940  39  84,122   59,272   24,850  42   40,761   32,142   8,619  27%   124,883   91,414   33,469  37%

Total operating expenses

   30,456   27,762   2,694  10  59,957   54,522   5,435  10   33,296   28,701   4,595  16%   93,253   83,223   10,030  12%

Income before provision for income taxes

  $15,716  $4,029  $11,687  290 $28,126  $8,206  $19,920  243   $8,526   $2,717   $5,809  214%   $36,652   $10,923   $25,729  236%

Despite the currentcontinued challenging economic crisis,conditions, we continue to experience an increase in demand for our software products and related services, which we believe is due to the strong value proposition, short implementation period, and flexible licensing terms we offer our customers. Our success is also due to the growth in the BPM sector and our position as leader in this market space.

The increases in gross profit during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were primarily due to the increasesincrease in both license revenue and to a lesser extent due to the increase in maintenance revenue.revenue, partially offset by a decrease in our professional services gross profit. The increases in income before provision for income taxes during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were primarily due to the higher growth rate of our license and maintenance revenue compared to the lower growth rate of our operating expenses. Due to credit market turmoil and adverse changes in the economy during 2008, we changed the mix of our investment portfolio to increase our holdings of pre-refunded municipal bonds, which resulted in $0.4 million and $1.3$1.7 million of lower interest income during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. Our income before provision for income taxes was positively impacted by $2.9a $2.3 million and $2.1$4.1 million ofincrease in foreign currency transaction gains during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009, respectively.respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.

A small number of high value license arrangements or the mix between perpetual and term licenses can cause our revenues to fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter. The revenue growth rate achieved in any historical period is not necessarily indicative of the results expected for future periods.

Revenue

 

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
(Dollars in thousands)  2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 Increase  2009   2008     2009   2008    

License revenue

                                   

Perpetual licenses

    $16,130  63   $9,478  60   $6,652   70   $33,618  63   $19,388  58   $14,230  73   $13,666 48    $9,958 56    $3,708 37    $47,284 58    $29,346 57    $17,938 61

Term licenses

   8,455  33  5,261  33  3,194   61  17,788  33  12,339  37  5,449  44  12,006 42  6,666 37   5,340 80   29,794 36   19,005 37   10,789 57

Subscription

   1,066  4  1,080  7  (14 (1)%   2,281  4  1,577  5  704  45  2,686 10  1,286 7   1,400 109   4,967 6   2,863 6   2,104 73
                               
                                 

Total License revenue

    $25,651  100   $15,819  100   $9,832   62   $53,687  100   $33,304  100   $20,383  61   $28,358 100    $17,910 100    $10,448 58    $82,045 100    $51,214 100    $30,831 60
                                                                
                               

The increases in perpetual license revenue during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were driven by increases in the average value and number of perpetual licenses. The mix between perpetual and term license arrangements fluctuates based on customer circumstances and the intended use of our software. For the first sixnine months of 2009, new perpetual license arrangements comprised a higher portion of our total license arrangements as compared to the first sixnine months of 2008. In addition, manyMany of the perpetual license arrangements include extended payment terms and/or additional rights of use that delay the recognition of revenue to future periods. The aggregate value of payments due under these perpetual and certain subscription licenses was $45.8 million as of September 30, 2009 compared to $19.8 million as of September 30, 2008. See the table of future cash receipts by year from these perpetual licenses and certain subscription licenses on page 22.24.

We recognize revenue for our term license arrangements over the term of the agreement as payments become due or earlier if prepaid. The increases in term license revenue during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were eachprimarily due to significant prepayments of certain term licenses during the third quarter. In addition, the increase in term license revenue during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was due to the increase in the aggregate value of payments for non-cancellable term licenses signed during 2008 and 2007 for which a portion of these agreements was recognized as revenue during the second quarter and first sixnine months of 2009. The remainder of these agreements will be recognized as revenue in future periods. The aggregate value of payments due under these term licenses increased to $78.0was $70.2 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009 compared to $73.5$74.6 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2008. The aggregate value of future payments due under non-cancellable term licenses as of June 30, 2009 includes $11.7 million of term license payments that we expect to

recognize as revenue during the remainder of 2009. However, our actual term license revenue for the remainder of 2009 could be higher than $11.7 million as we complete new term license agreements in 2009 or if we receive prepayments from existing term license agreements. See the table of future cash receipts by year from these term licenses on page 22.24. The aggregate value of future payments due under non-cancellable term licenses as of September 30, 2009 includes $5.3 million of term license payments that we expect to recognize as revenue during the remainder of 2009. However, we expect our actual term license revenue for the remainder of 2009 could be higher than $5.3 million as we complete additional term license agreements during the remainder of 2009 or if we receive prepayments from existing term license agreements.

Subscription revenue primarily relates to our arrangements that include a right to unspecified future products and is recognized ratably over the economic life or term of the arrangement. The increaseincreases in subscription revenue during the third quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periodperiods in 2008 waswere primarily due to the revenue recognition for onea new customer arrangement for the entire period in 2009 as compared to recognition for only part of the period in 2008.arrangement.

 

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
      Six Months Ended
June 30,
        Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase 
(Dollars in thousands) 2009    2008    Increase 2009    2008    Increase   2009  2008        2009  2008      

Maintenance revenue

                                          

Maintenance

 $12,171    $10,083    $2,088    21 $24,119    $18,982    $5,137    27  $12,489  $10,045  $  2,444  24%  $36,608  $29,027  $7,581  26

The increases in maintenance revenue during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were due to the continued increase in the aggregate value of the installed base of our software.

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase   Three Months Ended
September 30,
    (Decrease)    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Increase
(Decrease)
(Dollars in thousands)  2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)   2009    2008          2009    2008        

Professional services revenue

                                              

Consulting Services

    $25,108  96   $23,866  95   $1,242   5   $46,281  96   $44,409  94   $1,872   4  $23,371  97   $23,685  96   $(314)  (1)%    $69,652  96   $68,094  95   $1,558  2%

Training

   948  4  1,351  5  (403 (30)%   2,158  4  2,902  6  (744 (26)%    603  3    1,058  4    (455)  (43)%     2,761  4    3,960  5   (1,199)  (30)%
                                                                            
                             

Total Professional services

    $26,056  100   $25,217  100   $839   3   $48,439  100   $47,311  100   $1,128   2  $23,974  100   $24,743  100   $(769)  (3)%    $72,413  100   $72,054  100   $359  0%
                                                                            
                                           

Professional services are primarily consulting services related to new license implementations. The increase in consultingDuring the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, our professional services revenue duringwas negatively impacted by pricing pressures associated with a weaker global economy and the second quarterdecline in the value of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar in 2009 compared to the same periodperiods in 2008 was due to a $4.8 million increase in revenue due to a higher number of professional service hours delivered, partially offset by a $1.6 million decrease due to the decline in value of European currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and a $1.7 million decrease due to downward rate pressure caused by the current decline in economic conditions. The increase in consulting services revenue during the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was due to a $9.9 million increase in revenue due to a higher number of professional service hours delivered, partially offset by a $3.8 million decrease due to the decline in value of European currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and a $4.0 million decrease due to downward rate pressure caused by the current decline in economic conditions.2008. Our training revenues have beencontinue to be negatively impacted by the weakeneda weak global economy.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  Increase  2009  2008  Increase 

Gross Profit

          

Software license

    $25,620     $15,785     $9,835  62   $53,625     $33,270     $20,355   61

Maintenance

   10,714    8,763    1,951  22  21,225    16,430    4,795   29

Professional services

   5,952    5,798    154  3  9,272    9,572    (300 (3)% 
                           

Total gross profit

    $42,286     $30,346     $11,940  39   $84,122     $59,272     $24,850   42
                           

Maintenance gross profit percent

   88  87     88  87  

Professional services gross profit percent

   23  23     19  20  

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase (Decrease)  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase (Decrease) 
  (Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008        2009  2008       
 

Gross Profit

               
 

Software license

    $28,330    $17,880    $10,450  58   $81,955    $51,150    $30,805  60
 

Maintenance

  10,931  8,591  2,340  27 32,156  25,021  7,135  29
 

Professional services

  1,500  5,671  (4,171)  (74) 10,772  15,243  (4,471)  (29)
                      
 

Total gross profit

    $40,761    $32,142    $8,619  27   $124,883    $91,414    $33,469  37
                      
                      
 

Maintenance gross profit percent

  88%  86%     88%  86%    
 

Professional services gross profit percent

  6%  23%     15%  21%    

The increases in software license gross profit during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were due to the increases in our license revenue, which had no significant incremental associated direct costs. The increases in maintenance gross profit during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were due to higher maintenance revenue and lower incremental direct costs.

Professional services gross profit during the third quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periodperiods in 2008 was adversely impacted by pricing pressureslower realization rates globally due to the challenging economic conditions. In addition, the direct costs associated with the current declineprofessional services bundled with a certain license arrangement recognized on a subscription basis were recorded in economic conditions. In the second halfthird quarter of 2009, we expectbut the related revenue will be recognized over the term of the subscription period. The bundled professional services for this license arrangement were completed during the third quarter of 2009.

In addition, during the third quarter of 2009, a significant number of our professional services consultants to completecompleted our enhanced training curriculum to achieve the master level of PRPC certification.certification, which resulted in lower billable hours and an increased use of contractors. We expect additional professional services consultants will complete this investmenttraining in trainingthe fourth quarter of 2009, which may continue to negatively impact professional services gross profit. We intend to continue our investment in the professional services organization to support our license implementations.

Operating expenses

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  Increase  2009  2008  Increase 

Selling and marketing

           

Selling and marketing

  $16,659   $14,657   $2,002  14 $32,095   $29,338   $2,757  9

As a percent of total revenue

   26  29     25  29   

Selling and marketing headcount

        215    175    40  23
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase
  (Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008        2009  2008      
 

Selling and marketing

                
 

Selling and marketing

  $19,568  $15,698  $3,870  25%  $51,663  $45,036  $6,627  15%
 

As a percent of total revenue

   30%   30%       27%   30%    
 

Selling and marketing headcount

           230   184   46  25%

Selling and marketing expenses include compensation, benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with our selling and marketing personnel as well as advertising, promotions, trade shows, seminars, and other programs. The increase in selling and marketing expenses during the secondthird quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily due to $1.1$2.1 million higher sales commissions mainly associated with the increase in our new license arrangements a $1.0and $1.6 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, and a $0.2 million increase in marketing campaigns, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in travel and entertainment expenses.headcount. The increase in selling and marketing expenses during the first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily due to $2.0$4.2 million higher sales commissions mainly associated with the increase in our new license arrangements, and a $1.6$3.0 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, partially offset by a $0.6$0.5 million decrease in travel and entertainment expenses and a $0.3 million decrease in external marketing and recruiting agency fees.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  Increase  2009  2008  Increase 

Research and development

           

Research and development

  $9,149   $7,874   $1,275  16 $18,268   $14,896   $3,372  23

As a percent of total revenue

   14  15     14  15   

Research and development headcount

        201    140    61  44

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase
  (Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008     2009  2008      
 

Research and development

                
 

Research and development

  $9,930  $7,936  $1,994  25%  $28,198  $22,832  $5,366  24%
 

As a percent of total revenue

   15%   15%       15%   15%    
 

Research and development headcount

           219   153   66  43%

Research and development expenses include compensation, benefits, contracted services, and other headcount-related expenses associated with research and development. The increase in research and development expenses during the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily due to a $0.9 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount and $0.8 million of expenses associated with our research and development center in India, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in contractor expenses. The increase in research and development expenses during the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily due to a $2.2 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, $1.4 million of expenses associated with our research and development center in India, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in contractor expenses. During the first three quarters of 2008, the research and development center in India was not operational and therefore associated start-up expenses were classified as general and administrative expenses. Subsequent to becoming operational in October 2008, all expenses associated with our development center are classified as research and development. The change in classification of these expenses resulted in a $0.7 million and a $2.1 million increase in research and development expenses during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.

The increase in research and development expenses during the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was also due to a $0.9 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount and $0.2 million of training expenses associated with our agile deployment methodology. The increase in research and development expenses during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was also due to a $3.1 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in recruiting expenses.

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  (Decrease)  2009  2008  (Decrease) 

General and administrative

         

General and administrative

  $4,648   $5,231   $(583 (11)%  $9,594   $10,288   $(694 (7)% 

As a percent of total revenue

   7  10    8  10  

General and administrative headcount

       141    129    12   9
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
  (Decrease)  Nine Months Ended                                        
September 30,                         (Decrease)
  (Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008         2009  2008       
 

General and administrative

                
 

General and administrative

  $3,798  $5,067  $(1,269  (25)%  $13,392  $15,355  $(1,963  (13)%
 

As a percent of total revenue

   6%   10%       7%   10%    
 

General and administrative headcount

           138   126   12    10%

General and administrative expenses include compensation, benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with the finance, legal, corporate governance, and other administrative headcount, as well as accounting, legal, and other administrative fees.

The start-upchange in classification of the expenses associated withrelated to our research and development center in India were classified as general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2008 and were classified in research and development in the second quarter of 2009. The change in classification of these expenses resulted in a $0.8$0.7 million and a $1.4$2.1 million decrease in general and administrative expenses during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. During the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008, general and administrative expenses also decreased by $0.6 million due to a reduction in our reserves for non-income taxes and decreased by $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, due to the recovery of previously recorded doubtful accounts.lower legal, audit and tax fees. These decreases in general and administrative expenses were partially offset by a $0.5$0.4 million and $1.0$1.4 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.2008, respectively.

Stock-based compensation

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), we recognize stock-based compensation expense associated with equity awards in our consolidated statements of income based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of income:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  (Decrease)  2009  2008  Increase 

Stock-based compensation expense:

          

Cost of services

    $128     $261     $(133 (51)%    $634     $465     $169  36

Operating expenses

   732    859    (127 (15)%   1,924    1,258    666  53
                           

Total stock-based compensation before tax

   860    1,120     $(260 (23)%    $2,558     $1,723     $835  48

Income tax benefit

   (155  (307    (739  (526   
                      

Net stock-based compensation expense

    $705     $813       $1,819     $1,197     
                      

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase
  (Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008        2009  2008      
 

Stock-based compensation expense:

                
 

Cost of services

  $250    $238    $12    5%  $884    $703    $181    26%
 

Operating expenses

  715    591    124    21%  2,639    1,849    790    43%
                       
 

Total stock-based compensation before tax

  $965    $829    $136    16%  $3,523    $2,552    $971    38%
 

Income tax benefit

  (527)    (303)        (1,266)    (829)      
                     
 

Net stock-based compensation expense

  $438    $526        $2,257    $1,723      
                     
                     

The increases in stock-based compensation during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were primarily due to our periodic stock option grants and new hire stock option grants. During the second quarter of 2009, we refined our forfeiture estimate, which resulted in lowera reduction to our stock-based compensation expense comparedexpense. The higher stock-based compensation related to the same period in 2008. The increase in stock-based compensationperiodic stock option grants and new hire stock option grants during the first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was due to periodic stock option grants made in March 2008 and December 2008, stock option grants to new employees, an increase in the annual stock award to our Board of Directors and the addition of two directors, and the recognition of a full six months of expense associated with restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under our Corporate Incentive Compensation Plan (“CICP”).more than offsets this reduction.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, we had approximately $2.4 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested portion of all our stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, we had approximately $2.2$1.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to all unvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

Interest income and Other income

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Increase  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  (Decrease)  2009  2008  (Decrease) 

Installment receivable interest income

    $75    $78    $(3 (4)%    $150    $153    $(3 (2)% 

Other interest income, net

   881   1,298   (417 (32)%   1,683   2,953   (1,270 (43)% 

Other income, net

   2,930   69   2,861   n/m    2,128   350   1,778   508
                           

Interest income and other

    $3,886    $1,445    $2,441   169   $3,961    $3,456    $505   15
                           
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase
(Decrease)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase
(Decrease)
  (Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008        2009  2008      
 

Installment receivable interest income

  $74    $95    $(21)    (22)%  $224    $248    $(24)    (10)%
 

Other interest income, net

  721    1,151    (430)    (37)%  2,404    4,104    (1,700)    (41)%
 

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)

  266    (2,010)    2,276    113%  2,377    (1,759)    4,136    235%
 

Other income, net

  -    40    (40)    (100)%  17    139    (122)    (88)%
                       
 

Interest income and other

  $1,061    $(724)    $1,785    (247)%  $5,022    $2,732    $2,290    84%
                       
                       

 

n/m- not meaningful

The decreases in interest income during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 were primarily due to our investment in lower yielding tax-exempt municipal bonds. During 2008, due to credit market turmoil and adverse changes in the economy, we changed the mix of our investment portfolio to increase our holdings of pre-refunded municipal bonds. These bonds are collateralized by the issuer purchasing U.S. Treasury securities to fund all the cash flows of the refunded municipal bonds that will mature when the issuer’s bond matures.

Other income, net, consists primarily of foreign currency exchange gains and losses and realized gains and losses on the sale of our investments. The increases in other income, net, during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 resulted primarily from the significant increase in the value of foreign currency denominated net assets held in the U.S., consisting primarily of cash, receivables, license installments, and accounts payable. As a result of the increase in the value of the British pound and the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009, we recorded a $2.9$0.3 million and $2.1$2.4 million foreign currency exchange transaction gain, respectively. During the second quarter and first six months of 2008, we recorded a $6,000 foreign exchange transaction loss and a $0.3 million foreign exchange transaction gain, respectively. See Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk” for further discussion of our foreign currency exchange risk.

Provision for income taxes

The provision for income taxes represents current and future amounts owed for federal, state, and foreign taxes. During the secondthird quarter of 2009 and 2008, we recorded a $4.5$2.5 million and $1.2$0.4 million provision, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 28.5%29.6% and 29.2%13.5%, respectively. During the first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008, we recorded an $8.2a $10.8 million and $2.4$2.8 million provision, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 29.3%29.4% and 29.4%25.4%, respectively.

Our effective tax raterates during the second quartersthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008 were below the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to the investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds and the benefit from the SEZ India tax holiday.

The determination of the provision for income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowance involves judgment. As a global company, we are required to calculate and provide for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions where we operate. This involves making judgments regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets, which can affect the overall effective tax rate. As of June 30, 2009, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $5.9 million, of which $4.9 million, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate. During the second quarter of 2009, we settled our income tax audit with the United Kingdom government for the tax years 2001 through 2005, which resulted in a $0.4 million reduction in the total unrecognized tax benefits. As of September 30, 2009, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $5.9 million, of which $4.5 million, if recognized, would decrease our effective tax rate. We expect that the changes in the unrecognized benefits within the next twelve months will be approximately $1.3 million related to tax positions for which the ultimate settlement is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such recognition.

Liquidity and capital resources

 

  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands)  2009 2008   2009 2008 

Cash provided by (used in):

      

Operating activities

    $29,432     $30,467      $38,839     $32,871  

Investing activities

   (12,789  (26,881   (17,650  (12,318

Financing activities

   (3,853  (1,033   (2,071  (5,526

Effect of exchange rate on cash

   919    123     1,214    (560
              
   

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    $13,709     $2,676      $20,332     $14,467  
              
       
  As of
June 30, 2009
 As of
December 31, 2008
 
  As of
September 30, 2009
 As of
December 31, 2008
 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

    $            190,062     $            167,229      $198,355     $167,229  
              
       

We have funded our operations primarily from cash provided by operations. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $190.1$198.4 million, a $22.8$31.2 million increase from $167.2 million as of December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due to $29.4$38.8 million of cash provided by operations and $10.1$14.4 million of excess tax benefit from stock options, partially offset by $14.8$17.3 million used to repurchase shares of our common stock, $1.8$3.7 million investment in property and equipment, and $2.2$3.2 million used for dividend payments to our shareholders. Working capital was $178.4$186.2 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009 compared to $159.1 million as of December 31, 2008.

We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our operations and our share repurchase program for at least the next 12 months. We also evaluate acquisition opportunities from time to time, which if pursued, could require use of our funds. Material risks to cash flow from operations include delayed or reduced cash payments on sales of new licenses or a decline in our services business. The current economic crisis has had an adverse impact on our target markets including, among other things, volatility in security prices, diminished liquidity, and limited access to funding. These conditions could impact the ability and willingness of our financial services and insurance customers, and possibly our customers in other industries, to make investments in technology and pay their trade obligations. Our financial services and insurance customers as a group represent a significant amount of our revenues and receivables, which we considered and determined did not have a material adverse impact on our allowances for doubtful accounts and sales credit memos as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009. There can be no assurance that changes in our plans or other events affecting our operations will not result in materially accelerated or unexpected expenditures.

Cash provided by operating activities

Cash provided by operating activities during the first sixnine months of 2009 was $29.4$38.8 million, a $1.0$6.0 million decreaseincrease as compared to the first sixnine months of 2008.

The primary components of cash provided by operations during the first sixnine months of 2009 were $19.9$25.9 million of net income and a $10.4$15.1 million decrease in accounts receivable due to the timing of their collection.

Future Cash Receipts from License Arrangements

The following table summarizes the cash receipts due in connection with our existing license agreements:agreements as of September 30, 2009.

 

As of June 30,(in thousands)

  Installment
payments for
licenses recorded on
the balance sheet (1)
 Installment
payments for term
licenses not recorded
on the balance sheet (2)
  Other license payments not
recorded on the balance
sheet (3)

As of September 30, (in thousands)

  Installment
payments for
licenses recorded on
the balance sheet (1)
  Installment
payments for term
licenses not recorded
on the balance sheet (2)
  Other license payments not
recorded on the balance
sheet (3)

Remainder of 2009

  $2,061   $11,744  $13,410  $589  $5,318          $3,924

2010

   2,829    24,680   14,564   2,829   25,841   25,497

2011

   2,232    20,809   82   2,232   20,532   9,166

2012

   1,292    13,384   165   1,292   13,175   7,165

2013

   —      5,151   —     -   4,774   -

Thereafter

   —      2,184   —     -   598   -
                  
      

Total

   8,414   $77,952  $28,221   6,942  $70,238          $45,752
        
        
       

Unearned installment interest income

   (744      (670)    
              

Total license installments receivable, net

  $7,670       $6,272    
              
       

 

(1)These license installment payments have already been recognized as license revenue and are included in short- and long-term license installments in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009.

(2)These amounts will be recognized as revenue in the future over the term of the agreement as payments become due or earlier if prepaid.

(3)These amounts will be recognized as revenue in future periods and relate to perpetual and subscription licenses with extended payment terms and/or additional rights of use.

Cash used in investing activities

Cash used in investing activities during the first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008 was primarily for purchases of marketable debt securities of $29.5$49.9 million and $145.3$172.6 million, respectively, partially offset by the proceeds received from the sales, maturities and called marketable debt securities of $18.5$35.9 million and $120.2$163.7 million, respectively.

During the first sixnine months of 2009, we invested $1.8$3.7 million in computer equipment and leasehold improvements primarily for our locations in Cambridge and India.

In March 2008, we paid approximately $0.8 million in cash to acquire certain assets of privately held Focus Technology Group, Inc. and a related entity (collectively, “Focus”), that provides anti-fraud and anti-money laundering software to the banking industry. In addition to the initial purchase consideration, maximum contingent consideration of approximately $2.1 million in cash may becould have become due to the former owners of Focus upon the achievement of certain performance milestones and sales targets to be paid over a period of 30 months from the acquisition date. No amountOn September 22, 2009, the parties to the original Focus asset purchase agreement entered into an amendment of that agreement (“the Amended Agreement”). Pursuant to the Amended Agreement, $1.8 million of the original potential contingent consideration was forfeited and $0.3 million of the potential contingent consideration was earned or paidand is payable in 2008 or duringJanuary 2010. We recorded the first six months of 2009.additional $0.3 million consideration as an increase to goodwill.

Cash used in financing activities

Cash used in financing activities during the first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008 was primarily for repurchases of our common stock and the payment of our quarterly dividend. In each of February and December 2008, our Board of Directors approved a $15.0 million share repurchase program. The December 2008 repurchase program expires on December 31, 2009. Since 2004, our Board of Directors has approved annual stock repurchase programs that have authorized the repurchase in the aggregate up to $60.0 million of our common stock. Purchases under these programs have been made on the open market.

Share repurchases

The following table is a summary of our repurchase activity under all of our repurchase programs during the first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008:

 

  2009 2008   2009  2008
(Dollars in thousands)  Shares    Amount Shares    Amount   Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount

Prior year authorization as of January 1,

      $  12,862       $1,210        $12,862    $1,210

Authorizations

       —          15,000            15,000

Repurchases paid

  570,954     (8,824 503,080     (5,423  605,256       (9,859)  965,952       (11,794)

Repurchases unsettled

  —       —     65,472     (870  975   (34)  14,998   (192)
                         

Authorization remaining as of June 30,

      $4,038       $    9,917  

Authorization remaining as of September 30,

      $2,969    $4,224
                         
          

In addition to the share repurchases made under our repurchase programs, we net settled the majority of our employee stock option exercises and restricted stock unit vesting, which resulted in the withholding of shares to cover the option exercise price and the minimum statutory tax withholding obligations. During the first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008, we withheld shares with a value of $14.1$19.2 million and $0.6$2.3 million, respectively, in connection with the net settlement of stock options and restricted stock units. The share repurchases and shares withheld for net settlement of our employee stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock units more than offset the shares issued and proceeds received under our various share-based compensation plans during first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008. During the first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008, option holders net settled stock options and vested restricted stock units representing the right to purchase a total of approximately 1,704,0002,189,000 shares and 88,000314,000 shares, respectively, of which 764,000approximately 1,063,000 shares and 23,00096,000 shares, respectively, were issued to the option and restricted stock unit holders and the balance of the shares were surrendered to us to pay for the exercise price and the applicable taxes.

Dividends

The Company declared a cash dividend of $0.03 per share for each of the quarters in 2008 and in the first, second and secondthird quarters of 2009. Accordingly, the Company paid cash dividends of $2.2$3.2 and $3.3 million in each of theduring first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008.2008, respectively. It is our current intention to pay a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share to shareholders of record as of the first trading day of each quarter, however, the Board of Directors may terminate or modify this dividend program at any time without notice.

Fair Value Inputs

We adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. See Note 1. “Accounting Policies” and Note 3. “Fair Value Measurements” in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The use of fair value to measure investments, with related unrealized gains or losses on investments, is a significant component to our consolidated results of operations.

We value our investments by using quoted market prices and broker or dealer quotations which are based on third party pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include some of the government debt securities, some of the municipal debt securities, money market securities and most of the corporate debt securities. We do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments. The types of instruments valued based on other observable inputs include most of the municipal debt securities and some of the corporate debt securities. The price for each security at the measurement date is sourced from an independent pricing vendor. Periodically, management may assess the reasonableness of these sourced prices by comparing them to the prices provided by our portfolio managers to derive the fair value of these financial instruments. Management assesses the inputs of the pricing in order to categorize the financial instruments into the appropriate hierarchy levels.

Recent accounting pronouncements

See Note 1. “Accounting Policies” in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Significant customers

There were no customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue during the third quarters and first nine months of 2008 and 2009. The following table summarizes the Company’s concentration of credit risk associated with customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue, outstanding trade receivables and short and long-term license installments:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)  2009  2008  2009  2008

Total Revenue

    $    63,878    $    51,119     $  126,245    $    99,597

Customer A

   —     12.6  —     —  

    As of
  September 30,  
    As of
 December 31, 
 
(Dollars in thousands)   2009    2008 

Trade receivables

 $ 27,708   $ 42,801  

Customer A

  11.9    %   11.7    % 

Long and short-term license installments

 $ 6,272   $ 10,858  

Customer B

  37.7    %   29.7    % 

Customer C

  20.5    %   16.1    % 

Customer D

  16.1    %   11.9    % 

Customer E

  12.7    %   10.5    % 

    As of
June 30,

2009
    As of
December 31,

2008
 
(Dollars in thousands)    

Trade receivables

 $      32,377   $      42,801  

Customer B

  18.7  11.7

Long and short-term license installments

 $  7,670   $  10,858  

Customer C

  42.9  29.7

Customer D

  19.0  16.1

Customer E

  14.7  11.9

Customer F

  12.3  10.5

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may affect us due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily related to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. We have not entered into derivative or hedging transactions to manage risk in connection with such fluctuations.

Foreign currency exposure

We derived approximately 35%37% and 37%39% of our total revenue from sales to customers based outside of the United States (“U.S.”) during the first sixnine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our international license and professional services have increasingly become denominated in foreign currencies. However, the operating expenses of our foreign operations are primarily denominated in foreign currencies, which partially offset our foreign currency exposure. A decrease in the value of foreign currencies, particularly the British pound and the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar, could adversely impact our revenues and operating results.

Most of our transactions with customers are invoiced from our offices in the U.S. For those transactions that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, we have receivables and license installments that are valued in foreign currencies. In addition, our U.S. operating company holds cash and investments in foreign currencies in order to support our foreign operations. Our functional currency is primarily the U.S. dollar, therefore, when there are changes in the foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar, we recognize a foreign currency transaction gain or (loss) in our consolidated statements of income. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, we had net monetary assets valued in foreign currencies, consisting primarily of cash, receivables, and license installments, partially offset by accounts payable and accrued expenses, with a carrying value of approximately $38.3$49.8 million. During the first sixnine months of 2009, we recorded a $2.1$2.4 million foreign currency transaction gain due to the increase in the value of foreign currencies, primarily the Euro and British pound, relative to the U.S. dollar. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2009, a ten percent change in foreign currency exchange rates would have materially changed the carrying value of our net monetary assets by approximately $3.8$5.0 million as of that date with a corresponding currency gain (loss) recognized in our consolidated statement of income.

Interest rate exposure

We invest primarily in tax-exempt municipal bonds, government sponsored enterprises, and corporate bonds that are fixed rate -marketable debt securities. A 200 basis point increase in market interest rates would have reduced the fair value of our marketable debt securities by approximately $2.2$1.9 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009. Changes in market rates and the related impact on fair value of the marketable securities do not generally affect net earnings as our marketable securities are fixed rate securities and are classified as available-for-sale and as such, unrealized gains and losses, net of tax effect, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. However, when the marketable securities are sold, the unrealized gains and losses are recorded as realized gains and losses and included in net income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

We analyze our investments for impairments on an ongoing basis. As of the date of this filing, we are not aware of any downgrades, losses, or other significant deterioration in the fair value of our marketable securities.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our management necessarily applied its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2009.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II—Other Information:

Item 1A.Risk Factors

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

We encourage you to carefully consider the risk factors identified in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. These risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results and could cause our actual business and financial results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or elsewhere by management from time to time. There have been noThe following risk factor represents a material changes during the first six months of 2009change in our risk factors and should be considered in addition to the risk factorsthose disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

If we are unable to maintain vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value of our professional services arrangements, we may be required to delay a portion of our revenue to future periods. We have established VSOE of fair value of our professional services based on the price charged when these services are sold separately. The weakened economy and significant competition within our industry have created pricing pressure on professional services provided by technology companies. If we elect to discount our professional services pricing or otherwise introduce variability in our professional services arrangements to attract or retain customers, this could lead to an insufficient number of consistent pricing examples for us to measure and maintain VSOE. If we do not have VSOE of fair value of our professional services, we may be required to recognize all revenue for these professional services arrangements, including any related license, maintenance, and other services revenue if the professional services are bundled in an arrangement, ratably over the longer of the software maintenance period or the service period.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases of our common stock during the secondthird quarter of 2009:

 

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per
Share
  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase
Programs (1)
  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase Programs
(in thousands) (1)

4/1/09-4/30/09

  123,079  $18.28  123,079  $4,113

5/1/09-5/31/09

  4,488   16.66  4,488   4,038

6/1/09-6/30/09

  —     —    —     4,038
         

Total

  127,567  $18.23    

Period                  

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
    Average Price
Paid per
Share
  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase
Programs (1)
    Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase Programs
(in thousands) (1)

7/1/09-7/31/09

  6,716  $ 26.94  6,716  $  3,857

8/1/09-8/31/09

  16,322   30.78  16,322   3,355

9/1/09-9/30/09

  12,239   31.50  12,239   2,969
           

Total

  35,277  $ 30.30     

 

(1)On December 1, 2008, we publicly announced that our Board of Directors approved a $15.0 million share repurchase program effective December 1, 2008 and expiring on December 31, 2009 (the “Fourth Program”). The Fourth Program replaced an existing program that expired on December 31, 2008. Under the Fourth Program, purchases will be made from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Shares may be repurchased in such amounts as market conditions warrant, subject to regulatory and other considerations. The Company has established a pre-arranged stock repurchase plan, intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act (the “10b5-1 Plan”). All share repurchases under the Fourth Program during closed trading window periods will be made pursuant to the 10b5-1 Plan.

Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Our Annual MeetingIn August 2009, a former stockholder of Stockholders1mind Corporation (“1mind”) exercised a warrant to purchase 7,478 shares of our common stock, which was heldoriginally issued as part of the consideration for our acquisition of 1mind in 2002. In accordance with the net exercise provisions of this warrant, we withheld 214 shares of our common stock to cover the exercise price of the warrant, which shares were valued at approximately $6,356 based on June 5, 2009.the average closing price of our common stock over the ten consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the exercise date, and issued 7,264 shares of our common stock. The following matters were voted upon:

The stockholders electedissuance of these shares was made in reliance on an exemption from registration provided by Regulation D under the following individuals to serve on our BoardSecurities Act of Directors until our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified:1933.

Name

  Votes For  Votes Against  Votes Withheld

Craig Conway

  34,105,181  81,694  19,251

Peter Gyenes

  33,884,169  302,706  19,251

Richard Jones

  33,782,433  404,442  19,251

Steven Kaplan

  34,079,943  106,932  19,251

James O’Halloran

  33,834,522  352,353  19,251

Alan Trefler

  34,087,652  116,470  2,004

William Wyman

  34,073,012  113,863  19,251

The stockholders ratified the Audit Committee’s selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2009, with 34,049,123 votes “FOR”, 135,935 votes “AGAINST” and 21,068 votes “WITHHELD”.

Item 6.Exhibits

Item 6.    Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits are filed as part of this report and such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Pegasystems Inc.
Date: August 4,November 3, 2009  By: 

/s/ Craig Dynes

   Craig Dynes
 

Craig Dynes

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer)

(duly authorized officer)

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

31.1

  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer.

31.2

  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer.

32

  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

 

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