UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For Quarter Ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

Commission File Number 1-9828

GAINSCO, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Texas 75-1617013

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

3333 Lee Parkway, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75219
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(972) 629-4301

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.smaller reporting company. See definitiondefinitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and large accelerated filer”“smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer ¨  Accelerated Filer ¨
Non-Accelerated Filer ¨  Smaller Reporting Company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 9, 2009May 7, 2010 there were 4,785,3984,781,592 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock ($.10 par value) outstanding.

 

 

 


GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

     Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements:  

Item 1.

Financial Statements:
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 20082009  1
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)  3
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2009March  31, 2010 (unaudited) and the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 20082009  4
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)  65
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)  87

Item 2.

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  3934

Item 3.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk  4842

Item 4.

 Controls and Procedures  4943
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

 Legal Proceedings  5044

Item 6.

 Exhibits  5145
SIGNATURE  5246

 

(i)


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.       Financial Statements

Item 1.Financial Statements

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

   September 30,
2009
(unaudited)
  December 31,
2008
Assets    

Investments (notes 2 and 3)

    

Bonds, available for sale – at fair value (amortized cost: $143,551 – 2009, $109,879 – 2008)

  $143,929  103,800

Bonds, trading – at fair value (cost: $278 – 2009)

   278  —  

Preferred stocks – at fair value (cost: $4,451 – 2009 and 2008)

   3,992  3,219

Common stocks, available for sale – at fair value (cost: $278 – 2009 and 2008)

   350  277

Common stocks, trading – at fair value (cost: $25 – 2009)

   25  —  

Certificates of deposit – at fair value (amortized cost: $185 – 2009, $255 – 2008)

   185  255

Other long-term investments – at equity method which approximates fair value

   1,321  1,850

Short-term investments – at fair value (amortized cost: $41,655 – 2009, $65,820 – 2008)

   41,673  65,801
       

Total investments

   191,753  175,202

Cash

   1,008  1,373

Accrued investment income

   1,689  1,221

Premiums receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts: $1,056 – 2009, $1,029 – 2008)

   40,483  39,836

Reinsurance balances receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts: $132 – 2009 and 2008)

   774  1,238

Ceded unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (notes 8 and 9)

   2,984  2,405

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   7,638  7,850

Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation: $8,115 – 2009, $6,915 – 2008)

   2,107  2,936

Current Federal income taxes (note 1)

   1  26

Deferred Federal income taxes (net of valuation allowance: $28,467 – 2009, $29,905 – 2008) (note 1)

   21  2,492

Funds held under reinsurance agreements

   753  381

Other assets

   2,786  3,914

Goodwill

   609  609
       

Total assets

  $252,606  239,483
       
   March 31,
2010
(unaudited)
  December 31,
2009
Assets    

Investments (notes 2 and 3)

    

Bonds, available for sale – at fair value (amortized cost: $142,385 – 2010, $139,036 – 2009)

  $143,481  139,320

Bonds, trading – at fair value

   333  323

Preferred stocks – at fair value (cost: $4,947 – 2010 and 2009)

   4,142  4,235

Common stocks, available for sale – at fair value (cost: $466 – 2010 and 2009)

   651  551

Common stocks, trading – at fair value

   297  —  

Certificates of deposit – at fair value (amortized cost: $185 – 2010 and 2009)

   185  185

Other long-term investments – at equity method, approximates fair value (cost: $1,034 – 2010, $1,068 – 2009)

   1,034  1,068

Short-term investments – at fair value (amortized cost: $39,029 – 2010, $42,289 – 2009)

   39,039  42,315
       

Total investments

   189,162  187,997

Cash

   1,097  1,616

Accrued investment income

   1,566  1,570

Premiums receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts: $925 – 2010, $1,084 – 2009)

   37,535  34,162

Reinsurance balances receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts: $130 – 2010 and 2009)

   346  463

Ceded unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (notes 7 and 8)

   3,315  2,823

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   7,028  6,438

Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation: $8,812 – 2010, $8,478 – 2009)

   1,524  1,764

Current Federal income taxes (note 1)

   —    16

Deferred Federal income taxes (net of valuation allowance: $28,457 – 2010, $28,830 – 2009) (note 1)

   —    137

Other assets

   3,546  4,307

Goodwill

   609  609
       

Total assets

  $245,728  241,902
       

(continued)

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

   September 30,
2009
(unaudited)
  December 31,
2008
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   

Liabilities:

   

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (notes 1 and 9)

  $77,976   75,482  

Unearned premiums

   49,703   48,482  

Premiums payable

   347   784  

Commissions payable

   988   1,473  

Accounts payable

   5,478   4,107  

Reinsurance balances payable

   434   718  

Note payable (note 6)

   900   900  

Subordinated debentures (note 7)

   43,000   43,000  

Other liabilities

   1,783   2,274  

Cash overdraft

   7,738   6,916  
        

Total liabilities

   188,347   184,136  

Shareholders’ Equity (notes 10 and 12):

   

Common stock ($.10 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized, 5,039,432 shares issued and 4,785,398 shares outstanding at September 30, 2009, and 5,039,549 shares issued and 4,786,820 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008*)

   504   2,519  

Additional paid-in capital

   153,979   151,740  

Accumulated deficit

   (86,101 (89,940

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (note 4 and 5)

   19   (4,839

Treasury stock, at cost (254,034 and 252,729 shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008*) (note 1)

   (4,142 (4,133
        

Total shareholders’ equity

   64,259   55,347  
        

Commitments and contingencies (notes 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14 and 15)

   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $252,606   239,483  
        

*share amounts retroactively adjusted for a one-for-five reverse stock split
   March 31,
2010
(unaudited)
  December 31,
2009
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   

Liabilities:

   

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (notes 1 and 8)

  $72,100   75,368  

Unearned premiums

   45,571   41,305  

Accounts payable

   6,045   5,605  

Reinsurance balances payable

   640   970  

Note payable (note 5)

   900   900  

Subordinated debentures (note 6)

   43,000   43,000  

Current Federal income taxes (note 1)

   50   —    

Other liabilities

   3,102   3,402  

Cash overdraft

   8,721   8,303  
        

Total liabilities

   180,129   178,853  

Shareholders’ Equity (notes 9 and 11):

   

Common stock ($.10 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized, 5,039,432 shares issued and 4,781,592 shares outstanding at March 31, 2010, and 5,039,549 shares issued and 4,782,898 shares outstanding at December 31, 2009)

   504   504  

Additional paid-in capital

   154,090   154,072  

Accumulated deficit

   (85,299 (87,166

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (note 4)

   486   (192

Treasury stock, at cost (257,840 and 256,534 shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009) (note 1)

   (4,182 (4,169
        

Total shareholders’ equity

   65,599   63,049  
        

Commitments and contingencies (notes 1, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 15)

   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $245,728   241,902  
        

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,   Three months ended March 31, 
  2009 2008 2009 2008   2010 2009 

Revenues:

        

Net premiums earned (note 8)

  $47,363   44,070   141,503   131,987  

Net investment income

   1,704   1,991   5,059   5,920  

Realized investment (losses) gains (notes 2 and 3), net:

     

Net premiums earned (note 7)

  $39,735   45,999  

Net investment income (note 2)

   1,516   1,697  

Realized investment gains (losses) (notes 2 and 3), net:

   

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (120 (5,027 (2,675 (5,027   (51 (2,509

Other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred to Other comprehensive loss

   —     —     2,361   —    

Other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred to Other comprehensive loss (notes 2 and 3)

   —     2,361  

Other realized investment gains (losses), net

   811   (689 1,514   (650   959   (81
                    

Total realized investment gains (losses), net

   691   (5,716 1,200   (5,677   908   (229
                    

Agency revenues

   3,430   3,077   10,014   9,255     2,690   3,201  

Other (expense) income, net

   (3 5   (26 39  

Other income (expense), net

   22   (25
                    

Total revenues

   53,185   43,427   157,750   141,524     44,871   50,643  
                    

Expenses:

        

Claims and claims adjustment expenses (notes 1, 8 and 9)

   35,921   32,370   103,733   96,835  

Claims and claims adjustment expenses (notes 1 and 8)

   29,296   32,361  

Policy acquisition costs

   7,709   7,040   23,278   22,071     6,069   7,578  

Underwriting and operating expenses

   8,879   7,634   25,197   23,466     7,126   8,019  

Interest expense (notes 6 and 7)

   487   739   1,631   2,408  

Interest expense (notes 5 and 6)

   447   594  
                    

Total expenses

   52,996   47,783   153,839   144,780     42,938   48,552  
                    

Income (loss) before Federal income taxes

   189   (4,356 3,911   (3,256

Income before Federal income taxes

   1,933   2,091  

Federal income taxes (note 1):

        

Current expense

   20   68   83   34  

Current tax expense

   55   44  
                    

Total tax expense

   20   68   83   34  

Total income taxes

   55   44  
                    

Net income (loss)

  $169   (4,424 3,828   (3,290

Net income

  $1,878   2,047  
                    

Earnings (loss) per common share (notes 1, 10 and 11):

     

Income per common share (notes 1, 9 and 10):

   

Basic

  $.04   (.91 .80   (.67  $.39   0.43  
                    

Diluted

  $.04   (.91 .80   (.67  $.39   0.43  
                    

Weighted average common shares outstanding (notes 10 and 11):

     

Weighted average common shares outstanding (notes 1, 9 and 10):

   

Basic

   4,785   4,846   4,785   4,909     4,782   4,786  
                    

Diluted

   4,785   4,846   4,785   4,909     4,782   4,786  
                    

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Amounts in thousands)

 

   Nine months ended
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
  Twelve months ended
December 31, 2008
 

Common stock:

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $2,519     2,512   

Issuance of restricted common stock

   —       7   

Reverse stock split

   (2,015   —     
           

Balance at end of period

  $504     2,519   
           

Additional paid-in capital:

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $151,740     151,451   

Issuance of restricted common stock

   —       (7 

Reverse stock split

   2,015     —     

Compensation expense accrual related to restricted stock

   155     152   

Compensation expense accrual related to restricted stock units (note 12)

   69     144   
           

Balance at end of period

  $153,979     151,740   
           

Accumulated deficit:

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $(89,940   (86,490 

Cumulative impact of adoption of ASC 320-10-65-1, net of tax (note 5)

   11     —     

Net income (loss)

   3,828   $3,828  (3,450 (3,450
           

Balance at end of period

  $(86,101   (89,940 
           

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (notes 4 and 5):

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $(4,839   (489 

Cumulative impact of adoption of ASC 320-10-65-1, net of tax

   (11   —     

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   4,869    4,869  (4,350 (4,350
               

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $8,697   (7,800
          

Balance at end of period

  $19     (4,839 
           

(continued)

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Amounts in thousands)

  Nine months ended
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
 Twelve months ended
December 31, 2008
   Three months ended
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
  Twelve months ended
December 31, 2009

Treasury stock (note 10):

   

Common stock:

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $504     2,519   

Reverse stock split

   —       (2,015 
          

Balance at end of period

  $504     504   
          

Additional paid-in capital:

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $154,072     151,740   

Reverse stock split

   —       2,015   

Compensation expense accrual related to restricted stock

   —       217   

Compensation expense accrual related to restricted stock units (note 11)

   18     100   
          

Balance at end of period

  $154,090     154,072   
          

Accumulated deficit:

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $(87,166   (91,250 

Cumulative impact of adoption of ASC 320-10-65-1, net of tax (note 5)

   (11   11   

Net income

   1,878   $1,878  4,073   4,073
          

Balance at end of period

  $(85,299   (87,166 
          

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (note 4):

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $(192   (4,839 

Cumulative impact of adoption of ASC 320-10-65-1, net of tax

   11     (11 

Other comprehensive income

   667    667  4,658   4,658
            

Comprehensive income

   $2,545   8,731
        

Balance at end of period

  $486     (192 
          

Treasury stock (note 9):

      

Balance at beginning of period

  $(4,133 (947  $(4,169   (4,133 

Purchase of treasury stock

   (9 (3,186   (13   (36 
                 

Balance at end of period

  $(4,142 (4,133  $(4,182   (4,169 
                 

Total shareholders’ equity at end of period

  $64,259   55,347    $65,599     63,049   
                 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Nine months ended September 30,   Three months ended March 31, 
  2009 2008   2010 2009 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

  $3,828   (3,290

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

   

Net income

  $1,878   2,047  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash (used for) provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   1,780   1,343     793   459  

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   314   5,028     51   148  

Non-cash compensation expense

   224   228     18   64  

Realized (gains) losses (excluding other-than-impairments losses)

   (1,441 649     (1,017 (13

Realized gains on trading securities

   (73 —    

Realized losses on trading securities

   58   94  

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accrued investment income

   (468 144     4   (125

Premiums receivable

   (647 (2,882   (3,373 (5,341

Reinsurance balances receivable

   464   (205   117   61  

Ceded unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses

   (579 5,717     (492 (456

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   212   (1,023   (590 (1,180

Funds held under reinsurance agreements

   (372 377  

Other assets

   1,075   345     743   (20

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses

   2,494   (2,115   (3,268 885  

Unearned premiums

   1,221   6,420     4,266   6,883  

Premiums payable

   (437 (1,766

Commissions payable

   (485 (468

Accounts payable

   1,371   371     (560 637  

Reinsurance balances payable

   (284 (504   (330 (858

Other liabilities

   (491 943     (300 (341

Current Federal income taxes

   25   34     66   46  
              

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $7,731   9,346  

Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities

  $(1,936 2,990  
              

(continued)

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Nine months ended September 30,   Three months ended March 31, 
  2009 2008   2010 2009 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Bonds available for sale sold

  $41,232   23,903  

Bonds available for sale matured

   8,000   33,965  

Bonds available for sale purchased

   (81,946 (43,821

Certificates of deposit sold

   —     255  

Certificates of deposit matured

   255   1,725  

Certificates of deposit purchased

   (185 (255

Bonds available for sale:

  $    

Sold

   14,268   13,315  

Matured

   1,000   6,000  

Purchased

   (18,082 (29,290

Bonds trading sold

   171   —       437   —    

Bonds trading purchased

   (309 —       (396 (310

Preferred stocks sold

   162   —       17   162  

Preferred stocks purchased

   (268 (2,825   —     (268

Common stocks sold

   —     68  

Common stocks trading sold

   170   —       121   —    

Common stocks trading purchased

   (289 —       (401 —    

Securities purchased but not settled

   —     (375   1,000   —    

Other long-term investments proceeds (purchased)

   529   (2,000

Other long-term investments proceeds

   34   —    

Net change in short term investments

   23,948   (17,636   3,107   8,500  

Property and equipment purchased

   (379 (1,133   (93 (239
              

Net cash used for investing activities

   (8,909 (8,129

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

   1,012   (2,130
              

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Principal repayment

   —     (300

Treasury stock purchased

   (9 (2,431   (13 (9

Net change in cash overdraft

   822   900     418   869  
              

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

   813   (1,831

Net cash provided by financing activities

   405   860  
              

Net increase in cash

   (365 (614

Net (decrease) increase in cash

   (519 1,720  

Cash at beginning of period

   1,373   1,722     1,616   1,373  
              

Cash at end of period

  $1,008   1,108    $1,097   3,093  
              

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

5,133 shares of common stock were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 relating to the performance share agreement, retroactively adjusted for a one-for-five reverse stock split (see note 12).

$1,684459 and $2,481$619 in interest was paid during the ninefirst three months ended September 30,of 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively (notes 65 and 7)6).

$60 inNo Federal income tax payments were made during the ninefirst three months ended September 30,of 2010 and 2009 (note 1).

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(1)Background and Summary of Accounting Policies

 

 (a)Basis of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GAINSCO, INC. (“GAN”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “we”), MGA Insurance Company, Inc. (“MGA”), GAINSCO Service Corp. (“GSC”), Lalande Financial Group, Inc., National Specialty Lines, Inc. and DLT Insurance Adjusters, Inc. MGA has one wholly owned subsidiary, MGA Agency, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

See note 10 Shareholders’ Equity regarding a one-for-five reverse stock split that became effective in June of 2009.

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by GAINSCO, INC. and are unaudited, except for the balance sheet at December 31, 2008,2009, which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the results of operations for each of the three and nine months periods ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, and the cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and 2008.2009. In addition, operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 isMarch 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.2010.

Although management believes the unaudited interim related disclosures in these condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 20082009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

 (b)Nature of Operations

The Company’s nonstandard personal auto products are primarily aligned with customers seeking to purchase basic coverage and limits of liability required by statutory requirements, or slightly higher. Our products include coverage for third party liability, for bodily injury and physical damage, as well as collision and comprehensive coverage for theft, physical damage and other perils for an insured’s vehicle. Within this context, we offer our product to a wide range of customers who present varying degrees of potential risk to the Company, and we strive to price our product to reflect this range of risk accordingly, in order to earn an underwriting profit. Simultaneously, when actuarially prudent, we attempt to position our product price to be competitive with other companies offering similar products to optimize our likelihood of securing our targeted customers. We offer flexible premium down payment, installment payment, late payment, and policy reinstatement plans that we believe help us secure new customers and retain exiting customers, while generating an additional source of income from fees that we charge for those services. We primarily write six-month policies in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Nevada and New Mexico and both one month and six month policies in Texas, with one year policies in California and both six month and one year policies in South Carolina. The terms of policies we are permitted to offer varies in the states in which we operate.

GAN expects to use cash during the next twelve months primarily for: (1) interest and principal on the Note payable, and(2) interest on the Subordinated debentures, (2) principal repayment of the Note payable, (3) administrative expenses, and (4) investments. The primary sources of cash to meet these obligations are assets held by GAN and dividends from its subsidiaries.

 

 (c)Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses

An insurance company generally makes claim payments as a result of accidents involving the risks insured under the insurance policies it issues. Months and sometimes years may elapse between the occurrence of an accident, reporting of the accident to the insurer and payment of the claim. Insurers record a liability for estimates of claims that will be paid for accidents reported to them, which are referred to as “case reserves.” In addition, since accidents are not always reported promptly upon occurrence and because the assessment of existing known claims may change over time with the development of new facts, circumstances and conditions, insurers estimate liabilities for such items, which are referred to as incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) reserves.

We maintain reserves for the payment of claims and claim adjustment expenses for both case and IBNR under policies written by the insurance company subsidiary. These claims reserves are estimates, at a given point in time, of amounts that we expect to pay on incurred claims based on facts and circumstances then known. The amount of case claims reserves is primarily based upon a case-by-case evaluation of the type of claim involved, the circumstances surrounding the claim, and the policy provisions relating to the type of claim. The amount of IBNR claims reserves is estimated on the basis of historical information and anticipated future conditions by lines of insurance and actuarial review. Reserves for claim adjustment expenses are intended to cover the ultimate costs of settling claims, including investigation and defense of lawsuits resulting from such claims. Inflation is implicitly reflected in the reserving process through analysis of cost trends and review of historical reserve results.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The process of establishing claims reserves is imprecise and reflects significant judgmental factors. In many liability cases, significant periods of time, ranging up to several years or more, may elapse between the occurrence of an insured claim and the settlement of the claim. The actual emergence of claims and claim adjustment expenses may vary, perhaps materially, from the Company’s estimates thereof, because (a) estimates of liabilities are subject to large potential revisions, as the ultimate disposition of claims incurred prior to the financial statement date, whether reported or not, is subject to the outcome of events that have not yet occurred (e.g., jury decisions, court interpretations, legislative changes (even after coverage is written and reserves are initially set) that broaden liability and policy definitions and increase the severity of claims obligations, changes in the medical condition of claimants, public attitudes and social/economic conditions such as inflation), (b) estimates of claims do not make provision for extraordinary future emergence of new classes of claims or types of claims not sufficiently represented in the Company’s historical data base or which are not yet quantifiable, and (c) estimates of future costs are subject to the inherent limitation on the ability to predict the aggregate course of future events.

In determining our reserve estimates for nonstandard personal automobile insurance, for each financial reporting date we record our best estimate, which is a point estimate, of our overall unpaid claims and CAEclaim adjustment expenses (“C & CAE) for both current and prior accident years. Because the underlying processes require the use of estimates and professional actuarial judgment, establishing claims reserves is an inherently uncertain process. As our experience develops and we learn new information, our quarterly reserving process may produce revisions to our previously reported claims reserves, which we refer to as “development” and such changes may be material. We recognize favorable development when we decrease our previous estimate of ultimate losses, which results in an increase in net income in the period recognized. We recognize unfavorable development when we increase our previous estimate of ultimate losses, which results in a decrease in net income in the period recognized. Accordingly, while we record our best estimate, our claims reserves are subject to potential variability.

As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company had $74,992,000$68,785,000 in net unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (“C & CAE”)CAE (Unpaid C & CAE of $77,976,000$72,100,000 less Ceded unpaid C & CAE of $2,984,000)$3,315,000). This amount represents management’s best estimate of the ultimate liabilities. Significant changes in claims trends resulting from adverse economic conditions increase the uncertainties which exist in the estimation process and could lead to inaccurate estimates of claim and claim adjustment expense.

 

 (d)Federal Income Taxes

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal income tax return. Deferred income tax items are accounted for under the “asset and liability” method which provides for temporary differences between the reported earnings for financial statement purposes and for tax purposes, primarily deferred policy acquisition costs, the discount on unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net operating loss carryforwards and the nondeductible portion of the change in unearned premiums. The Company made $60,000 inno Federal income tax payments for the ninefirst three months ended September 30,of 2010 and 2009. The Company did not make any Federal income tax payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes aggregating $67,755,000.$67,185,000. These net operating loss carryforwards of $6,584,000,$6,014,000, $33,950,000, $13,687,000, $633,000 and $12,901,000, if not utilized, will expire in 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2027, respectively. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the tax benefit of the net operating loss carryforwards was $23,037,000,$22,843,000, which is calculated by applying the Federal statutory income tax rate of 34% against the net operating loss carryforwards of $67,755,000.$67,185,000.

The Company currently has a full valuation allowance for the tax benefit from its net operating loss carryforwards. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-25ASC 740-10,Income Taxes – Overall (“ASC 740-10”) requires positive evidence, such as taxable income over the most recent three-year period and other available objective and subjective evidence, for management to conclude that it is “more likely than not” that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. While both objective and subjective evidence are considered, it is the Company’s understanding that objective evidence should generally be given more weight in the analysis under ASC 740-10-05.740-10. In making the determination, the Company considered all available evidence, including the fact that the Company incurred a cumulative taxable loss for the three years ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010. The Company does not record a tax valuation allowance relating to the net unrealized losses on investments, excluding stocks,equity securities, because it is more likely than not that these losses would be recouped or be utilized in future periods. The Company has the ability and it is the Company’s intent to fully recover the principal, which could require the Company to hold these securities until their maturity; therefore, the Company considers the impairment to be temporary.

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10-65,Income Taxes – Overall – Transition and Open Effective Date Information (“ASC 740-10-65”) on January 1, 2007. As a result, of ASC 740-10-25-16, the Company recognized no additional liability or reduction in deferred tax asset for uncertain tax benefits. TheAs of March 31, 2010, the Company has evaluated thenot identified any uncertain tax contingenciespositions in accordance with ASC 740-10-25-16. At September 30, 2009, the Company did not have any uncertain tax positions.740-10-65. The Company is subject to U.S. federal state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for 20052006 and subsequent years.

 

 (e)Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, receivables, payables and debt instruments. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their respective fair values as they are either short-term in nature or carry interest rates which approximate market rates.

 

 (f)Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (“EPS”) for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 and 2008 is based on a weighted average of the number of common shares outstanding during each year, retroactively adjusted for a one-for-five reverse stock split in June 2009 (see note 10).year. Basic and diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Common stock equivalents related to stock options are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation if their effect would be anti-dilutive to EPS.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

 (g)Treasury Stock

The Company records treasury stock in accordance with the “cost method” described in ASC 505-30-25.505-30,Equity – Treasury Stock (“ASC 505-30”). The Company held 254,034257,840 and 252,729256,534 shares of common stockCommon Stock as treasury stock at September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008,2009, respectively. See note 10 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on shareholders’ equity.

 

 (h)Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation plans under the provisions of ASC 718-10-25718-10-65, Stock Compensation – Overall – Transition and Open Effective Date Information (“ASC 718-10-65”) that focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for employee services and carries forward prior guidance for share-based payments for transactions with non-employees. Under the modified prospective transition method, the Company is required to recognize compensation cost, after the effective date, January 1, 2006, for the portion of all previously granted awards that were not vested and the vested portion of all new stock option grants and restricted stock. The compensation cost is based on whether the related service period and performance period achievements are considered probable at the time of measurement using the closing price of GAN’s Common Stock on the grant date, or if the grant has been subsequently modified, on the modification date. The Company recognizes expense relating to stock-based employee compensation on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period which is generally the vesting period. Forfeitures of unvested stock grants are estimated and recognized as reduction of expense. See note 12 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on share-based compensation.

 

 (i)Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ASC 105-10 establishesIn January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification asUpdate Number 2010-06. This updated revised accounting guidance that clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires separate disclosures for the single sourceamounts of authoritative accounting principlessignificant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, along with an explanation for the preparationtransfers. Additionally, a separate disclosure is required for purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance also provides additional clarification for both the level of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. ASC 105-10-5 explicitly recognizes rules and interpretive releasesdisaggregation reported for each class of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under federal securities laws as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. ASC 105-10 is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009 and we do not expect the adoption to have a material impact, if any, on our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operationsassets or cash flows.

ASC 855-10-25 sets forth general standards of accounting forliabilities and disclosures of events that occurinputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements for assets and liabilities categorized as Level 2 or Level 3.

The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the balance sheet date but before financial statementsdisclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are issued or are availableeffective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Refer to note 3 for the information required to be issued. Thedisclosed upon our adoption of ASC 855-10the guidance effective January 1, 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the guidance effective January 1, 2011 will have on the disclosures made in our consolidated financial statements.

All other codified accounting standards and interpretations of those standards issued during 2010 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We evaluated subsequent events untilrelate to accounting policies and procedures pertinent to the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements which occurred on November 13, 2009.Company at this time

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company early adopted the guidance of ASC 820-10-65-4 in the first quarter of 2009. ASC 820-10-65-4 provides additional guidance on: 1) estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased in relation to the normal market activity for the asset or liability, and 2) identifying transactions that are not orderly. ASC 820-10-65-4 must be applied prospectively and retrospective application is not permitted. ASC 820-10-65-4 is effective for interim and annual periods after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009 subject to also early adoption of ASC 320-10-65. See note 3 for the application of ASC 820-10-65-4 and further details regarding fair value measurement of the Company’s financial assets as of September 30, 2009.

The Company early adopted the guidance of ASC 320-10-65-1 in the first quarter of 2009. ASC 320-10-65-1 provides new guidance on the recognition and presentation of an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) for available for sale and held to maturity debt securities (equities are excluded). An impaired security is not recognized as an OTTI impairment if management does not intend to sell the impaired security and it is more likely than not it will not be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized costs basis. If management concludes a security is other-than-temporarily impaired, the FSP requires that the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost of the security to be presented as an OTTI charge in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, with an offset for any noncredit-related loss component of the OTTI charge to be recognized in other comprehensive loss. Accordingly, only the credit loss component of the OTTI amount will have an impact on the Company’s results of operations. For all debt securities in unrealized loss positions that do not meet either of the two requirements, ASC 320-10-65 requires the that the Company analyze its ability to recover the amortized cost by comparing the net present value of projected future cash flows with the amortized cost of the security. The net present value is calculated by discounting the Company’s best estimate of projected future cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment.

Under ASC 320-10-65, when an OTTI of a debt security has occurred, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the debt security meets either of these two criteria, the OTTI recognized in earnings is equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the impairment measurement date. For OTTI of debt securities that do not meet either of the two criteria, the net amount recognized in earnings is equal to the difference between the amortized cost of the debt security and its net present value calculated as described above. Any difference between the fair value and the net present value of the debt security at the impairment measurement date is recorded in “Other comprehensive loss.” Unrealized gains or losses on securities for which an OTTI has been recognized in earnings is tracked as a separate component of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss.” Prior to the adoption, an OTTI recognized in earnings for debt securities was equal to the total difference between amortized cost and fair value at the time of impairment. ASC 320-10-65 also requires extensive new interim and annual disclosure for both fixed maturities and equities to provide further disaggregating information as well as information about how the credit loss component of the OTTI charge was determined and requiring a roll forward of such amount for each reporting period. See notes 2, 4 and 5 for the application of ASC 320-10-65 and further details regarding fair value measurement of the Company’s financial assets as of September 30, 2009.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company early adopted the guidance of ASC 825-10-65-1 in the first quarter of 2009. ASC 825-10-65 extends the disclosure requirements to interim financial statements and requires those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim periods subject to also early adoption of ASC 820-10-65 and 320-10-65; see above.

ASC 325-40-65-1 eliminates the requirement that the holder’s best estimate of cash flows be based upon those that a “market participant” would use. ASC 325-40-65-1 was amended to require recognition of an OTTI when it is “probable” that there has been an adverse change in the holder’s best estimate of cash flows from the cash flows previously projected. This amendment aligns the impairment guidance under ASC 320-10-35-34. ASC 325-40-65-1 retains and re-emphasizes the OTTI guidance and disclosures in pre-existing GAAP and SEC requirements. ASC 325-40-65-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

ASC 260-10-65-2 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in ASC 260-10-45. As the dividends on all outstanding unvested restricted stock units are restricted and have no dividend or dividend equivalent rights, the adoption of ASC 260-10-65-2 did not have an impact on the determination of earnings per share.

ASC 805-10-65-1 changes the accounting for acquisitions specifically eliminating the step acquisition model, changing the recognition of contingent consideration from being recognized when it is probable to being recognized at the time of acquisition, disallowing the capitalization of transaction costs and changes when restructurings related to acquisitions can be recognized. ASC 805-10-65 applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We will adopt ASC 805-10-65 for acquisitions consummated after its effective date and for deferred tax adjustments for acquisitions, if any, completed before its effective date.

ASC 825-10-15 permits a company to choose, at specified election dates, to measure at fair value certain eligible financial assets and liabilities that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The specified election dates include, but are not limited to, the date when an entity first recognizes the item, when an entity enters into a firm commitment or when changes in the financial instrument causes it to no longer qualify for fair value accounting under a different accounting standard. An entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items that exist at the effective date. At that date, the difference between the carrying amounts and the fair values of eligible items for which the fair value option is elected should be recognized as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The fair value option may be elected for each entire financial instrument, but need not be applied to all similar instruments. Once the fair value option has been elected, it is irrevocable. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings. Upon our adoption and subsequent to that date of ASC 825-10-15, we elected not to fair value financial instruments and certain other items. Therefore, ASC 825-10-15 had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or financial condition.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 820-10-15 as they relate to non-financial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of 2009. ASC 820-10-15 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements, for all of its financial assets and liabilities. The statement does not require new fair value measurements, but emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability and provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy for classification of financial assets or liabilities based upon measurement inputs. The adoption of ASC 820-10-15 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. See note 3 for the application of ASC 820-10-15 and further details regarding fair value measurement of the Company’s financial assets as of September 30, 2009.

All other accounting standards and interpretations of those standards issued during the first nine months of 2009 did not relate to accounting policies and procedures pertinent to the Company at this time.

 

 (j)Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Previously, $4,562,000$696,000 was presented in Preferred stocksCommissions payable as of December 31, 2009 and $391,000 has been reclassified to Reinsurance balances payable and $305,000 has been reclassified to Other liabilities as of March 31, 2010. Previously, $307,000 was presented in Premiums payable at December 31, 20082009 and has been reclassified to Bonds available for saleReinsurance balances payable as of September 30, 2009. This reclassificationMarch 31, 2010. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, total liabilities, total shareholders’ equity, net lossincome or net cash used for operating activities as previously reported.

 

(2)Investments

The following schedules summarize the components of net unrealized losses on investments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are set forth in the following table:investment income:

 

   September 30, 2009  December 31, 2008 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Investments:

  Balance  % of
Equity
  Balance  % of
Equity
 

Unrealized gain (loss)

  $9  .02 (7,331 (13.24%) 

Deferred tax benefit

   21  .03 2,493   4.50
              

Net unrealized gain (loss)

  $30  .05 (4,838 (8.74%) 
              
   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2010  2009 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Fixed maturities

  $1,455   1,642  

Preferred stock

   69   (3

Common stock

   10   8  

Other long-term investments

   (35 (23

Short-term investments

   70   130  
        
   1,569   1,754  

Investment expenses

   (53 (57
        

Net investment income

  $1,516   1,697  
        

Our available for sale investment securities consist of fixed-income securities, which are classified at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in our financial statements as a separate component of shareholders’ equity on an after-tax basis. Our trading securities consist of hybrid redeemable preferred securities, which are carried at fair value with realized gains and losses reported in the current period’s earnings.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The following schedules summarize the amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments in our investment portfolio:

 

  September 30, 2009   March 31, 2010 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair
Value
  Other-than-
temporary
impairments
in AOCL (1)
   Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair
Value
  Other-than-
temporary
impairments
in AOCI (1)
 
  (Amounts in thousands)   (Amounts in thousands) 

Bonds, available for sale:

         

Bonds available for sale:

         

U.S. Treasury

  $5,162  91  —     5,253  —      $5,350  91  —     5,441  —    

U.S. government agencies

   4,000  11  (5 4,006  —    

U.S. Government agencies

   7,052  16  (5 7,063  —    

Corporate bonds

   86,071  3,862  (775 89,158  —       92,985  3,042  (103 95,924  —    

Asset backed

   9,526  275  (21 9,780  —       6,050  202  (1 6,251  —    

Mortgage backed

   38,792  699  (3,759 35,732  (1,837   30,948  541  (2,687 28,802  (1,158

Bonds, trading

   278  —    —     278  —       333  —    —     333  —    

Preferred stocks

   4,451  15  (474 3,992  —       4,947  —    (805 4,142  —    

Common stocks, available for sale

   278  72  —     350  —       466  187  (2 651  —    

Common stocks, trading

   25  —    —     25  —       297  —    —     297  —    

Certificates of deposit

   185  —    —     185  —       185  —    —     185  —    

Other long-term investments

   1,321  —    —     1,321  —       1,034  —    —     1,034  —    

Short-term investments

   41,655  30  (12 41,673  —       39,029  13  (3 39,039  —    
                                

Total investments

  $191,744  5,055  (5,046 191,753  (1,837  $188,676  4,092  (3,606 189,162  (1,158
                                

(1) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” or “AOCL” which, from January 1, 2009, were not included in earnings under ASC 320-10-65-1.

        

(1) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” or “AOCI” which, from January 1, 2010, were not included in earnings under ASC 320-10-65.

(1) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” or “AOCI” which, from January 1, 2010, were not included in earnings under ASC 320-10-65.

        

  December 31, 2009 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair
Value
  Other-than-
temporary
impairments
in AOCL (1)
 
  (Amounts in thousands) 

Bonds available for sale:

         

U.S. Treasury

  $5,156  107  —     5,263  —    

U.S. Government agencies

   7,058  7  (82 6,983  —    

Corporate bonds

   82,608  3,031  (236 85,403  —    

Asset backed

   7,827  233  (18 8,042  —    

Mortgage backed

   36,387  459  (3,217 33,629  (2,266

Bonds, trading

   323  —    —     323  —    

Preferred stocks

   4,947  29  (741 4,235  —    

Common stocks, available for sale

   466  85  —     551  —    

Certificates of deposit

   185  —    —     185  —    

Other long-term investments

   1,068  —    —     1,068  —    

Short-term investments

   42,289  29  (3 42,315  —    
                

Total investments

  $188,314  3,980  (4,297 187,997  (2,266
                

(1) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” or “AOCL” which, from January 1, 2009, were not included in earnings under ASC 320-10-65.

(1) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” or “AOCL” which, from January 1, 2009, were not included in earnings under ASC 320-10-65.

        

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

   December 31, 2008
   Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
   (Amounts in thousands)

Bonds, available for sale:

       

U.S. Treasury

  $5,179  111  (46 5,244

U.S. government agencies

   2,998  13  —     3,011

Corporate bonds

   53,300  610  (1,831 52,079

Asset backed

   11,909  18  (292 11,635

Mortgage backed

   36,493  442  (5,104 31,831

Preferred stocks

   4,451  1  (1,233 3,219

Common stocks, available for sale

   278  —    (1 277

Certificates of deposit

   255  —    —     255

Other long-term investments

   1,850  —    —     1,850

Short-term investments

   65,820  8  (27 65,801
             

Total investments

  $182,533  1,203  (8,534 175,202
             

The following schedules summarize the gross unrealized losses showing the length of time that investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss position:

   March 31, 2010
   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total
   Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
   (Amounts in thousands)

U.S. government agencies

  $1,048  5  —    —    1,048  5

Corporate bonds

   9,377  60  1,259  43  10,636  103

Asset backed

   —    —    433  1  433  1

Mortgage backed

   2,005  8  9,348  2,679  11,353  2,687

Preferred stocks

   1,945  551  2,197  254  4,142  805

Common stocks, available for sale

   115  2  —    —    115  2

Short-term investments

   7,247  3  —    —    7,247  3
                   

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $21,737  629  13,237  2,977  34,974  3,606
                   
   December 31, 2009
   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total
   Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
   (Amounts in thousands)

U.S. Government agencies

  $3,976  82  —    —    3,976  82

Corporate bonds

   9,458  95  2,182  141  11,640  236

Asset backed

   —    —    642  18  642  18

Mortgage backed

   5,204  68  9,285  3,149  14,489  3,217

Preferred stocks

   75  421  2,131  320  2,206  741

Short-term investments

   3,559  3  —    —    3,559  3
                   

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $22,272  669  14,240  3,628  36,512  4,297
                   

At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately 75% and 72%, respectively, of the unrealized gross losses were with issuers rated as investment grade by Standard and Poor’s (S&P). The decline in the market value is primarily related to the disruption and lack of liquidity in the markets in which these securities trade, along with credit risk aversion by investors. Other important factors include (i) the slowing of prepayments in mortgage and asset backed securities and (ii) the significant decline in the 3 month London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. dollar deposits (“LIBOR”) for securities with floating rate coupons since the purchase of these assets. At this time based upon information currently available, the Company has the ability and it is the Company’s intent to fully recover the principal, which could require the Company to hold these securities until their maturity; therefore, the Company considers the impairment to be temporary.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Investment securities are exposed to a number of factors, including general economic and business environment, changes in the credit quality of the issuer of the fixed income securities, changes in market conditions or disruptions in particular markets, changes in interest rates, or regulatory changes. Fair values of securities fluctuate based on the magnitude of changing market conditions. Our securities are issued by domestic entities and are backed either by collateral or the credit of the underlying issuer. Factors such as an economic downturn, disruptions in the credit markets, a regulatory change pertaining to the issuer’s industry, deterioration in the cash flows or the quality of assets of the issuer, or a change in the issuer’s marketplace may adversely affect our ability to collect principal and interest from the issuer. Both equity and fixed income securities have been affected over the past several years, and may be affected in the future, by significant external events. Credit rating downgrades, defaults, and impairments may result in write-downs in the value of the investment securities held by the Company. The Company regularly monitors its portfolio for pricing changes, which might indicate potential impairments, and performs reviews of securities with unrealized losses. In such cases, changes in fair value are evaluated to determine the extent to which such changes are attributable to (i) fundamental factors specific to the issuer, such as financial conditions, business prospects or other factors, or (ii) market-related factors, such as interest rates. When a security in the Company’s investment portfolio has an unrealized loss in fair value that is deemed to be other than temporary, the Company reduces the book value of such security to its current market value, recognizing the decline as a realized loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and a revised GAAP cost basis for the security is established. These determinations primarily reflect the market-related issues associated with the disruption in the mortgage and other credit markets, which created a significant deterioration in both the valuation of the securities as well as our view of future recoverability of the valuation decline. For debt securities, the split between the amount of an OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income and the net amount recognized in earnings is driven principally by assumptions regarding the amount and timing of projected cash flows. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, cash flow estimates including prepayment assumptions, are based on data from widely accepted third-party data sources or internal estimates. In addition to prepayment assumptions, cash flow estimates vary based on assumptions regarding the underlying collateral including default rates, recoveries and changes in value.

At September 30, 2009, the Company had gross unrealized losses of $5,046,000 on investment securities. In addition, included in the gross unrealized losses are securities that the Company determined had other-than-temporary impairments in accordance with ASC 320-10-65-1. Accordingly, the Company bifurcated these impairments between credit and non-credit impairments. As identified in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, the Company had non-credit impairments of $2,361,000 on securities considered to be impaired as of September 30, 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had gross unrealized losses of $8,534,000 on investment securities. The decrease in unrealized losses was primarily attributable to improvements in the credit markets. The Company reviewed all previously-recorded other-than-temporary impairments of securities to develop an estimate of the portion of such impairments that were not due to credit. The cumulative effect of adopting ASC 320-10-65-1 was to credit Accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2009 by $11,000 with a corresponding charge to Accumulated other comprehensive loss; see note 5 Cumulated Impact of Adoption of ASC 320-10-65-1.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following schedules summarize the gross unrealized losses showing the length of time that investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss position:

   September 30, 2009
   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total
   Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
   (Amounts in thousands)

U.S. government agencies

  $1,995  5  —    —    1,995  5

Corporate bonds

   8,350  97  3,129  678  11,479  775

Asset backed

   —    —    946  21  946  21

Mortgage backed

   3,584  44  9,281  3,715  12,865  3,759

Preferred stocks

   —    —    1,977  474  1,977  474

Short-term investments

   5,561  12  —    —    5,561  12
                   

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $19,490  158  15,333  4,888  34,823  5,046
                   
   December 31, 2008
   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total
   Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
   (Amounts in thousands)

U.S. Treasury

  $1,624  46  —    —    1,624  46

Corporate bonds

   20,764  929  1,877  902  22,641  1,831

Asset backed

   10,127  292  —    —    10,127  292

Mortgage backed

   8,380  922  6,637  4,182  15,017  5,104

Preferred stocks

   3,017  958  200  275  3,217  1,233

Common stocks, available for sale

   116  1  —    —    116  1

Short-term investments

   5,832  27  —    —    5,832  27
                   

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $49,860  3,175  8,714  5,359  58,574  8,534
                   

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately 80% and 91%, respectively, of the unrealized gross losses were with issuers rated as investment grade by Standard and Poor’s (S&P). The decline in the market value is primarily related to the disruption and lack of liquidity in the markets in which these securities trade, along with credit risk aversion by investors. Other important factors include (i) the slowing of prepayments in mortgage and asset backed securities and (ii) the significant decline in the 3 month London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. dollar deposits (“LIBOR”) for securities with floating rate coupons since the purchase of these assets. At this time based upon information currently available, the Company has the ability and it is the Company’s intent to fully recover the principal, which could require the Company to hold these securities until their maturity; therefore, the Company considers the impairment to be temporary.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In order to determine whether it is appropriate in an accounting period to recognize OTTIother-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) with respect to a portfolio security which has experienced a decline in fair value and as to which the Company has the ability and intent to fully recover principal, the Company considers all available evidence and applies judgment. With corporate debt issues, firm specific performance, industry trends, legislative and regulatory changes, government initiatives, and the macroeconomic environment all play a role in the evaluation process. With respect to asset backed securities (including mortgage backed securities), the Company uses individual cash flow modeling in addition to other available information. In the case of securities as to which the Company has the ability and intent to fully recover principal, if all scheduled principal and interest is expected to be received on a timely basis using the current best estimates of material inputs, such as default frequencies, severities, and prepayment speeds, generally no OTTI would be recognized unless other factors suggest that it would be appropriate to do so. The principal factors that the Company considers in this analysis are the extent to which the fair value of the security has declined, the ratings given to the security by recognized rating agencies, trends in those ratings, and information available to the Company from securities analysts and other commentators, public reports and other credible information.

At September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company had $7,595,000 in Alt-A securities with S&P ratings of 22% AAA, 7% AA+ and 71% CCC. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $8,385,000$7,042,000 in nonprime collateralized mortgage obligations (Alt-A securities) with S&P ratings of 20%7% AA+, 23% A- and 70% CC. At December 31, 2009, the Company had $7,278,000 in Alt-A securities with S&P ratings of 21% AAA, 7%8% AA+ and 73% B.71% CCC. The costcarrying value and fair value of these investments were $7,234,000$6,570,000 and $4,853,000,$5,097,000, respectively, at September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 compared to $8,342,000$6,840,000 and $5,366,000,$4,894,000, respectively, at December 31, 2008.2009.

As of March 31, 2010, included in the Company’s fixed income portfolio are hybrid securities with a carrying value of $6,958,000 and fair value of $7,720,000 as compared to $5,683,000 and $6,693,000 as of December 31, 2009, respectively. A hybrid security as used here is one where the issuer of the debt instrument can choose to defer payment of the regularly scheduled interest due for a contractually set maximum period of time, usually five to ten years, without being in default on the issue.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

One security, with bookcarrying value of $1,559,000$1,381,000 and $1,919,000,$1,466,000, and a marketfair value $1,041,000of $897,000 and $995,000,$1,008,000, at September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008,2009, respectively, is dependent on the continued claims paying ability of its financial guarantor (MBIA) in order for the Company not to sustain any loss of principal or interest. MBIA is rated BB+ (S&P). We, we believe that the probable outcome is that principal and interest will be paid in full and, accordingly, the impairment on that security is considered temporary.

DuringThe Preferred stocks predominately consist of auction preferred instruments considered to be available for sale and reported at estimated fair value with the third quarternet unrealized gains or losses reported after-tax as a component of 2009,other comprehensive income. The auction rate securities which the general partnersCompany owns are each issued by a trust which holds as an asset the preferred stock of a corporation, which are exchange traded. The Company has the option at stated intervals to redeem the auction preferred shares for a pro rata share of the underlying collateral. As of March 31, 2010, we have not chosen this option as the structure of the trust provides a higher coupon on the auction preferred shares than on the underlying collateral shares; and therefore, are of greater economic value. As of March 31, 2010, we do not believe that these underlying shares are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our credit review of the issuers.

During 2009, a limited partnership investment of the Company invested in elected to commence dissolution and wind up the partnership’s affairs allowing for liquidation of the partnership’s assets. The Company has classified this investment as Other long-term investmentsinvestment and accounts for it under the equity method.

Proceeds from the sale of bonds available for sale totaled $41,232,000$14,268,000 and $23,903,000,$13,315,000, including $25,756,000$3,684,000 and $18,650,000$7,983,000 in principal pay downs, for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively. Proceeds from the sale of bonds trading totaled $171,000$437,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009. Proceeds from the sale of certificate of deposits totaled $255,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. There were no sales of certificate of deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010. Proceeds from the sale of preferred stocks totaled $17,000 and $162,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009. There were no sales of preferred stocks for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Proceeds from the sale of common stocks available for sale totaled $68,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. There were no sales of common stocks for the nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009. Proceeds from the sale of common stocks trading totaled $170,000$121,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Realized gains and losses on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the following table:

 

   Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
   2009  2008  2009  2008 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Realized gains:

     

Bonds, available for sale

  $771   —     $1,599   131  

Bonds, trading

   62   —      233   —    

Preferred stocks

   —     —      2   —    
               

Total realized gains

   833   —      1,834   131  
               

Realized losses:

     

Bonds, available for sale

   —     (689  —     (776

Bonds, trading

   —     —      (94 —    

Preferred stocks

   —     —      (108 —    

Common stocks, available for sale

   —     —      —     (5

Common stocks, trading

   (22 —      (94 —    

Short-term investments

   —     —      (24 —    
               

Total realized losses

   (22 (689  (320 (781
               

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (120 (5,027  (314 (5,027
               

Total realized investment gains (losses), net

  $691   (5,716 $1,200   (5,677
               

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company wrote down $120,000 and $314,000 in securities that were determined to have had an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. The Company recorded $2,675,000 related to write downs for other-than-temporary declines in fair value of various investments of which $2,361,000 of the other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2009.

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company wrote down $5,027,000 in securities that were determined to have had an other-than-temporary decline in market value, including $3,748,000 of auction preferred securities backed by preferred stock of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”). On September 7, 2008, the United States Department of the Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in conservatorship. Following this action, the market price of Washington Mutual securities began to decline significantly. At June 30, 2008 the Company held approximately $1,698,000 of Washington Mutual bonds with unrealized losses of approximately $42,000 and approximately $330,000 of Washington Mutual preferred stock with unrealized losses of less than $1,000. The Company had determined at June 30, 2008 that both of these securities were temporarily impaired and the Company had the ability and intent to fully recover their basis in these securities. On September 11, 2008 the Company decided to reduce its exposure to Washington Mutual and sold part of its bond position for a loss. On September 25, 2008, Washington Mutual Savings was placed into receivership, and the parent company filed bankruptcy the next day. The remainder of the Company’s bond position was sold on September 29, 2008. As a result, approximately $689,000 in realized losses was recorded in the third quarter of 2008 on Washington Mutual bonds. In September 2008, the Company also determined the Washington Mutual preferred stock to be other-than-temporarily impaired and recorded a realized loss of approximately $330,000 on this security.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2010  2009 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Realized gains:

   

Bonds, available for sale

  $879   119  

Bonds, trading

   124   —    

Preferred stocks

   17   2  

Common stocks, trading

   17   —    
        

Total realized gains

   1,037   121  
        

Realized losses:

   

Bonds, available for sale

   (5 —    

Bonds, trading

   (73 (94

Preferred stocks

   —     (108

Total realized losses

   (78 (202
        

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (51 (148
        

Total realized investment gains (losses), net

  $908   (229
        

When a security has an unrealized loss in fair value that is deemed to be other than temporary, the Company reduces the bookcarrying value of the security to its current market value, recognizing the decline as a realized loss in the statement of operations. These determinations primarily reflect the market-related issues associated with the disruption in the mortgage and other credit markets, which created a significant deterioration in both the valuation of the securities as well as our view of future recoverability of the valuation decline.

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company wrote down $51,000 in securities that were determined to have had an other-than-temporary credit related impairment charge. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company wrote down $2,509,000 in securities that were determined to have had an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of which $148,000 was determined to have had an other-than-temporary credit related impairment charge, while $2,361,000 of the other-than-temporary impairment was non-credit related and recognized in other comprehensive loss, a component of shareholders’ equity.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities (including bonds available for sale, preferred stocks and certificates of deposit) at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, by maturity, are shown below.

   2010  2009
   Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
   (Amounts in thousands)

Due in one year or less

  $32,521  32,621  24,865  24,967

Due after one year but within five years

   60,947  62,558  58,700  59,886

Due after five years but within ten years

   4,842  5,072  7,835  8,089

Due after ten years but within twenty years

   2,770  2,759  2,766  2,680

Due beyond 20 years

   9,772  10,078  6,111  6,770

Asset backed securities

   6,050  6,251  7,827  8,042

Mortgage backed securities

   30,948  28,802  36,387  33,629
             
  $147,850  148,141  144,491  144,063
             

Estimated fair value of investments on deposit with various regulatory bodies, as required by law, were approximately $5,575,000 and $5,397,000, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

As discussed in note 1, a portion of certain OTTI losses on debt securities are recognized in “Other comprehensive income (loss)”income” (“OCI”). The net amount recognized in earnings (“credit loss impairments”) represents the difference between the amortized cost of the security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment. Any remaining difference between fair value and amortized cost is recognized in OCI. The following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on debt securities held by the Company as of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, and the corresponding changes in such amounts.

Credit losses recognized in earnings on debt securities held by the Company for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI

 

  (Amounts in
thousands)
  (Amounts in
thousands)

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $—  

Balance, January 1, 2010

  $5,765

Credit losses remaining in accumulated deficit related to adoption of ASC 320-10-65

   5,337   —  

Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period

   —     —  

Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities impaired to fair value during the period (1)

   —     —  

Credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities not previously impaired

   314   51

Additional credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired

   —     —  

Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses

   —     —  
      

Balance, September 30, 2009

  $5,651

Balance, March 31, 2010

  $5,816
      

(1) Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost.

(1) Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost.

(1) Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(3)Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in ASC 320-10-65. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation, gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the ASC 320-10-65 hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In determining the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s significant market assumptions. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to assess.markets.

 

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3 – Valuations based on models where significant inputs are not observable. The unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own estimates as to the assumptions that market participants would use.

Valuation of Investments

The Company receives pricing from independent pricing services, and these are compared to prices available from sources accessed through the Bloomberg Professional System. The number of available quotes varies depending on the security;security, generally we obtain one quote for Level 1 investments, one to three quotes for Level 2 investments and one to two quotes, if available, for Level 3 investments. If there is a material difference in the prices obtained, further evaluation is made. Market prices and valuations from sources such as the Bloomberg system, TRACE and dealer offerings are used as a check on the prices obtained from the independent pricing services. Should a material difference exist, then an internal valuation is made. This occursFor purposes of valuing these securities management produces expected cash flows for the security utilizing the standard mortgage security modeling capabilities available on the Bloomberg Professional System. The key inputs are the default rate, severity of default, and voluntary prepayment rate for the underlying mortgage collateral. These are generally based at the start on the actual historical values of these parameters for the prior three months. These cash flows are then discounted by a required yield derived from market based observations of broker inventory offerings, or in some cases Bloomberg Indices of like securities. Management uses this valuation model primarily with mortgage backed securities where the matrix pricing methodology used by the independent pricing service is too broad in its categorizations. This often involves differences in reasonable prepayment assumptions or significant differences in performance among issuers. In some cases, other external observable inputs such as credit default swap levels are used as input in the fair value analysis.

Fixed Maturities

For U. S. Treasury, U. S. government and corporate bonds, the independent pricing services obtain information on actual transactions from a large network of broker-dealers and determine a representative market price based on trading volume levels. For asset backed and mortgage backed instruments, the independent pricing services obtain information on actual transactions from a large network of broker-dealers and sorts the information into various components, such as asset type, rating, maturity, and spread to a benchmark such as the U.S. Treasury yield curve. These components are used to create a pricing matrix for similar instruments.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

All broker-dealer quotations obtained are non-binding. For short-term investments classified as Level 1 and Level 2, the Company uses prices provided by independent pricing services. The preferred stocks classified as Level 3 are all auction rate preferred shares, and the Company uses broker-dealer quotes which are non-binding, orutilizes an internal valuations based on the value of the underlying collateral.model incorporating observable market inputs.

The Company uses the following hierarchy for each instrument in total invested assets:

 

 1.The Company obtains a price from an independent pricing service.

 

 2.If no price is available from an independent pricing service for the instrument, the Company obtains a market price from a broker-dealer or other reliable source, such as Bloomberg.

 

 3.The Company then validates the price obtained by evaluating its reasonableness. The Company’s review process includes quantitative analysis (i.e., credit spreads and interest rate and prepayment fluctuations) and initial and ongoing evaluations of methodologies used by outside parties to calculate fair value and comparing the fair value estimates to its knowledge of the current market. If a price provided by a pricing service is considered to be materially different from the other indications that are obtained, the Company will make a determination of the proper fair value of the instrument based on data inputs available.

 

 4.In order to determine the proper ASC 320-10-65 classification for each instrument, the Company obtains from its independent pricing service the pricing procedures and inputs used to price the instrument. The Company analyzes this information, taking into account asset type, rating and liquidity, to determine what inputs are observable and unobservable in order to determine the proper ASC 320-10-65 level. For those valued internally, a determination is made as to whether all relevant inputs are observable or unobservable in order to classify correctly.

All of the Company’s Level 1 and Level 2 invested assets held at September 30,as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were priced using either independent pricing services or available market prices to determine fair value. The Company classifies such instruments in active markets as Level 1 and those not in active markets as Level 2. The Preferred stocks in Level 3 were auction preferred instruments and were classified in Level 3 because the market in which they trade remains very inactive. The Corporate bonds in Level 3 are private placements which rarely trade and the issuers have no other debt outstanding to provide a valuation benchmark. The residential mortgage backed securities which are valued in the manner described above are all classified as Level 3. Those for which the individual pricing service value is used are classified as Level 2.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presentsquantitative disclosures about the fair value measurements for each major category of the investment portfolio by major security type on a recurring basisassets at September 30,March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 classified by ASC 320-10-65 valuation hierarchy:

   September 30,
2009
  Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Assets:

  

U.S. Treasury

  $5,253   5,253   —     —    

U.S. government agencies

   4,006   —     4,006   —    

Corporate bonds

   89,158   5,422   81,636   2,100  

Asset backed

   9,780   —     9,780   —    

Mortgage backed

   35,732   —     27,511   8,221  
              

Total available-for-sale securities

   143,929   10,675   122,933   10,321  

Bonds, trading

   278   278   —     —    

Preferred stocks

   3,992   321   —     3,671  

Common stocks, available for sale

   350   350   —     —    

Common stocks, trading

   25   25   —     —    

Certificates of deposit

   185   185   —     —    

Short-term investments

   41,673   27,419   14,254   —    
              

Total assets classified by ASC 320-10-65

  $190,432   39,253   137,187   13,992  
              

Percentage of total

   100 21 72 7
              

The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are summarized belowwere as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

   Fair Value
Measurements

Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Auction Preferred
 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Balance at January 1, 2009

  $12,797  

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

  

Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

   (314

Included in other comprehensive income

   702  

Purchases, issuances, and settlements

   —    

Transfers in (out) of Level 3

   807  
     

Balance at September 30, 2009

  $13,992  
     
   March 31,
2010
  Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

     

U.S. Treasury

  $5,441   5,441   —     —    

U.S. government agencies

   7,063   —     7,063   —    

Corporate bonds

   95,924   1,715   92,089   2,120  

Asset backed

   6,251   —     6,251   —    

Mortgage backed

   28,802   —     20,773   8,029  
              

Total available for sale securities

   143,481   7,156   126,176   10,149  

Bonds, trading

   333   333   —     —    

Preferred stocks

   4,142   383   —     3,759  

Common stocks, available for sale

   651   651   —     —    

Common stocks, trading

   297   297   —     —    

Certificates of deposit

   185   185   —     —    

Short-term investments

   39,039   21,856   17,183   —    
              

Total assets classified by ASC 320-10-65

  $188,128   30,861   143,359   13,908  
              

Percentage of total

   100 17 76 7
              
   December 31,
2009
  Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

     

U.S. Treasury

  $5,263   5,263   —     —    

U.S. Government agencies

   6,983   —     6,983   —    

Corporate bonds

   85,403   2,916   80,372   2,115  

Asset backed

   8,042   —     8,042   —    

Mortgage backed

   33,629   —     25,564   8,065  
              

Total available for sale securities

   139,320   8,179   120,961   10,180  

Bonds, trading

   323   323   —     —    

Preferred stocks

   4,235   410   —     3,825  

Common stocks, available for sale

   551   551   —     —    

Certificates of deposit

   185   185   —     —    

Short-term investments

   42,315   21,726   20,589   —    
              

Total assets classified by ASC 320-10-65

  $186,929   31,374   141,550   14,005  
              

Percentage of total 100%

   100 17 76 7
              

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Level 1 includes U.S. Treasury securities and exchange-traded securities. Level 2 securities are comprised of securities whose fair value was determined using observable market inputs. Investments classified as Level 3 are primarily comprised of the following: (i) with respect to fixed maturity investments, certain corporate and mortgage backed securities that values provided by an independent pricing service or quoted market prices were not used, many of which are not publicly traded or are not actively traded; and (ii) with respect to equity securities, preferred securities.

The precedingfollowing table provides a summary of changes in fair value associated with the Level 3 assets for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 (amounts in thousands):

   Fair  Value
Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 

Beginning balance

  $14,005   12,797  

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

   

Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

   (51 (428

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

   (46 1,076  

Purchases, issuances, and settlements

   —     —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

   —     560  
        

Ending balance

  $13,908   14,005  
        

The above table of Level 3 assets begins with the prior period balance and adjusts the balance for the gains or losses (realized and unrealized) that occurred during the current period. Any new purchases that are identified as Level 3 securities are then added and any sales of securities which were previously identified as Level 3 are subtracted. Next, any securities which were previously identified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities and which are currently identified as Level 3 are added. Finally, securities which were previously identified as Level 3 and which are now designated as Level 1 or as Level 2 are subtracted. The ending balance of the Level 3 securities presented above represent our best estimates and may not be substantiated by comparisons to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.

The Company wrote down $314,000$51,000 in Alt-A securities (Level 3) for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and $428,000 in Alt-A securities for the year ended December 31, 2009 that were determined to have had an other-than-temporary credit related impairment charge.

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the periods presented.

Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are not required to be disclosed. Therefore, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not purport to represent our underlying value.

(4)Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes net unrealized investment losses, net of deferred income taxes. The table below provides information about comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 (amounts in thousands):

   2009  2008 

Decrease (increase) in unrealized investment losses during the period

  $7,026   (12,261

Less: Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

   (314 (5,671
        

Increase (decrease) in net unrealized investment losses during the period

   7,340   (6,590

Deferred Federal income tax expense (benefit)

   2,471   (2,240
        

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   4,869   (4,350

Net income (loss)

   3,828   (3,450
        

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $8,697   (7,800
        

The following table provides accumulated balances related to each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2009 (amounts in thousands):

   Unrealized
(Loss) Gain on
Non-Impaired
Securities
  Unrealized
Loss on
Impaired
Securities
  Deferred
Federal
Income
Tax
  Total 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, beginning of period

  $(7,331 —     2,492   (4,839

Cumulative impact of adoption of ASC 320-10-65-1

   —     (17 6   (11

Other comprehensive gain (loss)

   9,177   (1,837 (2,471 4,869  
              

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period

  $1,846   (1,854 27   19  
              

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(5)(4)Cumulative Impact of Adoption of ASC 320-10-65-1Comprehensive Income

Pursuant to ASC 320-10-65-1, the Company reviewed all previously-recorded other-than-temporary impairmentsComprehensive income is comprised of securitiesnet income and developed an estimateother comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of the portion of such impairments using a methodology consistent with that applied to the current period other-than-temporary bifurcation of credit and non-credit. As a result, the Company determined that $17,000 in previously recorded other-than-temporary impairment had been due to non-credit impairments.

deferred income taxes. The process used by the Company in estimating the portion of previously recorded other-than-temporary impairments due to credit is consistent with the methodology employed for those securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impairedtable below provides information about comprehensive income for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009. Specifically, ifMarch 31, 2010 and the security is unsecured, secured by an asset or includes a guarantyyear ended December 31, 2009 (amounts in thousands):

   2010  2009 

Increase in unrealized investment gains during the period

  $752   6,586  

Less: Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

   (51 (428
        

Increase in net unrealized investment gains during the period

   803   7,014  

Deferred Federal income tax expense

   136   2,356  
        

Other comprehensive income

   667   4,658  

Net income

   1,878   4,073  
        

Comprehensive income

  $2,545   8,731  
        

The following table provides accumulated balances related to each component of payment by a third party, the estimateaccumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of the portion of impairment due to credit was based upon a comparison of S&P ratings and maturity for the security. This information is used to determine the Company’s best estimate, derived from probability-weighted cash flows.three months ended March 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):

In the implementation of ASC 320-10-65-1, the Company recorded an opening balance adjustment that decreased Accumulated deficit in the amount of $11,000 and increased Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the amount of $11,000 related to non-credit impairments taken in prior periods, net of tax.

   Unrealized
Gain on
Non-Impaired
Securities
  Unrealized
Loss on
Impaired
Securities
  Deferred
Federal
Income
Tax
  Total 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period

  $1,949  (2,283 142   (192

Cumulative impact of adoption of ASC 320-10-65

   —    17   (6 11  

Other comprehensive gain (loss)

   1,960  (1,157 (136 667  
              

Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of period

  $3,909  (3,423 —     486  
              

 

(6)(5)Note Payable

In September 2005, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a commercial bank. Interest, payable monthly, accrued on any outstanding principal balance at a floating rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus a margin based on the consolidated net worth of the Company and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding four calendar quarters. The outstanding principal balance was payable in equal quarterly installments which commenced on October 1, 2007 based on a 60-month amortization schedule, with the balance of the loan payable in full on or before September 30, 2010.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The carrying value on the Note payable was $900,000 at September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008.2009, respectively. On November 21, 2008, the Company and the lender amended the credit agreement and the Company paid the principal balance down to $900,000. The amendment changed the interest rate to 2.75% over the three month LIBOR, with a minimum of 4%, deleted provisions requiring the Company to achieve and maintain a specified ratio of earnings to fixed charges, increased the minimum levels of capital required to be maintained by GAN and MGA and provided that, in lieu of monthly principal amortization of the balance of the outstanding credit, all principal will be due at maturity on September 30, 2010. Interest expense of $9,000 and $23,000$9,000 was recorded and interest payments of $9,000 and $10,000 were paid for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively, and $27,000 and $72,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company paid $28,000 and $76,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(7)(6)Subordinated Debentures

In January 2006, GAN issued $25,000,000 of 30-year subordinated debentures. They require quarterly interest payments at a floating interest rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus a margin of 3.85%. They will mature on March 31, 2036 and are redeemable at GAN’s option beginning after March 31, 2011, in whole or in part, at the liquidation amount of $1,000 per debenture. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, theThe Company recorded net interest expense of $279,000$258,000 and $416,000,$331,000, respectively, and $926,000interest payments of $264,000 and $1,361,000$340,000 were paid for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively. The Company paid $951,000 and $1,400,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

In December 2006, GAN issued $18,000,000 of 30-year subordinated debentures. They require quarterly interest payments at a floating interest rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus a margin of 3.75%. They will mature on March 15, 2037 and are redeemable at GAN’s option beginning after March 15, 2012, in whole or in part, at the liquidation amount of $1,000 per debenture. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, theThe Company recorded net interest expense of $199,000$180,000 and $300,000, respectively,$254,000 and $678,000interest payments of $186,000 and $975,000$269,000 were paid for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively. The Company paid $705,000 and $1,005,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

(8)(7)Reinsurance

On February 7, 2002, the Company announced its decision to cease writing commercial, specialty and umbrella lines of insurance due to continued adverse claims development and unprofitable underwriting results. Commercialresults, these lines insurance also includes specialtybecame known as runoff lines.

Assumed

The Company has, in the past, utilized reinsurance arrangements with various non-affiliated admitted insurance companies, whereby the Company underwrote the coverage and assumed the policies 100% from the companies. These arrangements required that the Company maintain escrow accounts to assure payment of the unearned premiums and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses relating to risks insured through such arrangements and assumed by the Company.

As of September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008,2009, the balance in such escrow accounts under reinsurance arrangements totaled $14,917,000$8,879,000 and $23,295,000,$11,085,000, respectively.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Ceded

CommercialRunoff Lines

Prior to 1999 and again beginning in 2001, the Company wrote commercial casualty policy limits up to $1,000,000. For policies with an effective date occurring from 1995 through 1998, and policies with an effective date occurring during 2001 or 2002, the Company has first excess casualty reinsurance for 100% of casualty claims exceeding $500,000 up to the $1,000,000 limits, resulting in a maximum net claim retention per risk of $500,000 for such policies. During 1999 and 2000, the Company wrote commercial casualty policy limits up to $5,000,000. For policies with an effective date occurring in 1999 or 2000, the Company has first excess casualty reinsurance for 100% of casualty claims exceeding $500,000 up to $1,000,000 and second excess casualty reinsurance for 100% of casualty claims exceeding $1,000,000 up to the $5,000,000 limits, resulting in a maximum net claim retention per risk of $500,000.

Effective December 31, 2000, the Company entered into a quota share reinsurance agreement whereby the Company ceded 100% of its commercial auto liability unearned premiums and 50% of all other commercial business unearned premiums at December 31, 2000 to a non-affiliated reinsurer. For policies with an effective date of January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001, the Company entered into a quota share reinsurance agreement whereby the Company ceded 20% of its commercial business to a non-affiliated reinsurer.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Effective Also effective December 31, 2000, the Company entered into a reserve reinsurance cover agreement with a non-affiliated reinsurer. This agreement reinsures the Company’s ultimate net aggregate liability in excess of $32,500,000 up to an aggregate limit of $89,650,000 for net commercial auto liability losses and loss adjustment expense incurred but unpaid as of December 31, 2000. At September 30, 2009

For 2000 and December 31, 2008, deferred2001, the Company has excess casualty clash reinsurance gainsfor $5,000,000 in ultimate net losses on any one accident in excess of $106,000 and $119,000, respectively, have been recorded$1,000,000 in Other liabilities.ultimate net losses arising out of each accident. For 2002, the third quarter andCompany has excess casualty clash reinsurance for 35% of $5,000,000 in ultimate net losses on any one accident in excess of $1,000,000 in ultimate net losses arising out of each accident.

For its lawyers professional liability coverages with policy effective dates occurring during 2001 or prior, the Company has quota share reinsurance for 50% of the first nine months$1,000,000 of 2009, $3,000professional liability claims and $10,000, respectively, was recordedexcess casualty reinsurance for 100% of professional liability claims exceeding $1,000,000 up to $5,000,000 policy limits resulting in Other income. a maximum net claim retention per risk of $500,000.

For its umbrella coverages with policy effective dates occurring between 1999 and 2001, the Company has excess casualty reinsurance for 100% of umbrella claims exceeding $1,000,000 up to $10,000,000 policy limits. For policies with an effective date occurring prior to February 1, 2001, the Company has quota share reinsurance for 75% of the first nine months$1,000,000 of 2008, $11,000 was recordedumbrella claims resulting in Other income. Since its inception at December 31, 2000, $8,944,000 has been recorded in Other income, which represents the reserve development under the reserve reinsurance cover agreement. The remaining deferred gain will be recognized in income in future periods based upon the ratioa maximum net claim retention per risk of claims paid in the $57,150,000 layer$250,000.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the total of the layer. The reinsurer remains responsible for reimbursing the Company for claim payments covered under this agreement.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Nonstandard Personal Auto Lines

In 2008,2009, the Company maintained catastrophe reinsurance on its nonstandard personal auto physical damage business for property claims of $4,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000 for a single catastrophe, as well as aggregate catastrophe property reinsurance for $3,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate. For 2009, the Company maintains catastrophe reinsurance on its nonstandard personal auto physical damage businesscoverage for property claims of $19,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000 for a single catastrophe, as well as for aggregate catastrophes. For 2010, the Company maintains catastrophe reinsurance on its physical damage coverage for property claims of $14,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000 for a single catastrophe, as well as for aggregate catastrophes. The Company reduced its coverage limits in 2010 due to a decrease in its Florida exposures.

The amounts deducted in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for reinsurance ceded for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively, are set forth in the following table:table.

 

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30,   Three months ended March 31, 
  2009 2008  2009 2008   2010  2009 
  (Amounts in thousands)   (Amounts in thousands) 

Premiums earned – nonstandard personal auto

  $491   371  1,427   956    $481  462  
                    

Premiums earned – runoff

  $—     —    (261 28     —    (195
                    

Claims and claim adjustment expenses incurred – runoff

  $(64 5  (57 (270  $5  2  
                    

The Company remains directly liable to its policyholders for all policy obligations and the reinsuring companies are obligated to the Company to the extent of the reinsured portion of the risks.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(9)(8)Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses

The following table sets forth the changes in unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, as shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated:

 

   September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
   (Amounts in thousands)

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, beginning of period

  $75,482   74,694

Less: Ceded unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, beginning of period

   2,405   8,694
       

Net unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, beginning of period

   73,077   66,000
       

Net claims and claim adjustment expense incurred related to:

   

Current period

   110,009   126,599

Prior periods

   (6,276 2,963
       

Total net claim and claim adjustment expenses incurred

   103,733   129,562
       

Net claims and claim adjustment expenses paid related to:

   

Current period

   61,854   79,053

Prior periods

   39,964   43,432
       

Total net claim and claim adjustment expenses paid

   101,818   122,485
       

Net unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, end of period

   74,992   73,077

Plus: Ceded unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, end of period

   2,984   2,405
       

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, end of period

  $77,976   75,482
       

The favorable development of $6,276,000 for prior periods net claims and claim adjustment expense incurred in 2009 was attributable to nonstandard personal auto in the South Central ($2,636,000) and Southwest ($1,957,000) regions and to the runoff lines ($2,447,000). The increase in the unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses during 2008 was primarily the result of unfavorable development recorded for the nonstandard personal auto lines of $4,385,000. The Company’s growth and the associated risks and uncertainties made it difficult to estimate ultimate claims liabilities, and the unfavorable development occurred as the Company revised previous estimates to reflect current claims data.

   March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, beginning of period

  $75,368   75,482  

Less: Ceded unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, beginning of period

   2,823   2,405  
        

Net unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, beginning of period

   72,545   73,077  
        

Net claims and claim adjustment expense incurred related to:

   

Current period

   31,761   144,211  

Prior periods

   (2,465 (6,924
        

Total net claim and claim adjustment expenses incurred

   29,296   137,287  
        

Net claims and claim adjustment expenses paid related to:

   

Current period

   10,288   93,191  

Prior periods

   22,768   44,628  
        

Total net claim and claim adjustment expenses paid

   33,056   137,819  
        

Net unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, end of period

   68,785   72,545  

Plus: Ceded unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, end of period

   3,315   2,823  
        

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, end of period

  $72,100   75,368  
        

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The favorable development of $2,465,000 for prior periods net claims and claim adjustment expense incurred during the first quarter of 2010 was attributable to nonstandard personal auto lines the in Southwest region as a result of actual and projected decreases in severity associated with most of our coverages. The favorable development of $6,924,000 for prior periods net claims and claim adjustment expense incurred in 2009 was primarily attributable to nonstandard personal auto in the Southwest region and to the runoff lines.

(10)(9)Shareholders’ Equity

A one-for-five reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock was approved by shareholders in May of 2009 and became effective in June of 2009. Each five shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share were converted into one share of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, and the number of authorized shares of Common Stock was reduced proportionately. At September 30, 2009, theThe Company has authorized 12,500,000 shares of Common Stock,common stock, par value $.10 per share (the “Common Stock”). Of the authorized shares of whichcommon stock, 5,039,432 shares were issued and 4,785,3984,781,592 shares were outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and as of December 31, 2009, 5,039,549 shares were issued and 4,782,898 shares were outstanding. At September 30,March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company held 254,034257,840 and 256,534 shares as treasury stock.stock, respectively.

As a result of the one-for-five reverse split of Common Stock in June 2009, the numbers of shares of Common Stock authorized, issued and outstanding at DecemberAt March 31, 2008 were retroactively adjusted to 12,500,000, 5,039,549 and 4,786,920, respectively. Treasury stock held at December 31, 2008 was retroactively adjusted to 252,729. At September 30, 20092010 and December 31, 2008,2009, Goff Moore Strategic Partners, LP (“GMSP”) owned approximately 34% of the outstanding Common Stock, Robert W. Stallings owned approximately 23% and James R. Reis owned approximately 12%.

Statutes in Texas restrictThe expiration date of GMSP’s Series B Warrant to purchase 77,500 shares of Common Stock for $41.52 per share (adjusted for the payment of dividends by MGA to the surplus derived from net profits. At September 30, 2009, no dividends are available without regulatory approval.reverse stock split described above) is January 1, 2011.

The following table reflects changes in the number of shares of Common Stock issuedcommon stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and outstanding as of September 30, 2009 andfor the year ended December 31, 2008, retroactively adjusted for the reverse stock split, as discussed above:2009:

 

  2009 2008   2010 2009 

Shares outstanding

    

Balance at beginning of period

  4,786,820   5,001,870    4,782,898   4,786,820  

Stock issued

  —     15,332  

One-for-five reverse stock split

  (116 —      —     (116

Treasury stock acquired

  (1,306 (230,382  (1,306 (3,806
              

Balance at end of period

  4,785,398   4,786,820    4,781,592   4,782,898  
              

In November 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to $5 million worth of the Company’s Common Stock. Repurchase may be made from time to time in both the open market and through negotiated transactions. TheAs of March 31, 2010, the value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan is $1,859,354.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Statutes in Texas restrict the payment of dividends by MGA to earned surplus (surplus derived from net income less dividends paid and other statutory based adjustments), among other provisions. At December 31, 2009, earned surplus was $7,809,000. Dividends cannot be paid without regulatory notification of no objection from the Texas Department of Insurance.

(11)(10)Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

   Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
   2009  2008  2009  2008 
   (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Numerator

       

Net income (loss)

  $169  (4,424 3,828  (3,290

Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share – income(loss) available to common shareholders

  $169  (4,424 3,828  (3,290
              

Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share – income (loss) available to common shareholders after assumed conversions

  $169  (4,424 3,828  (3,290
              

Denominator:

       

Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share – weighted average common shares outstanding

   4,785  4,846   4,785  4,909  
              

Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share – adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding & assumed conversions

   4,785  4,846   4,785  4,909  
              

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  $.04  (.91 .80  (.67
              

Diluted earnings (loss) per share(1)

  $.04  (.91 .80  (.67
              

 

(1)    Weighted average common shares for all periods presented have been retroactively adjusted for the reverse stock split in June 2009. Options can be exercised to purchase an aggregate of 15,808 shares of Common Stock, adjusted for the reverse stock split in June 2009. Warrants can be exercised to purchase an aggregate of 77,500 shares of Common Stock, adjusted for the reverse stock split in June 2009. Options and warrants are convertible or exercisable at prices in excess of the price of the Common Stock on September 30, 2009.

           

   Three months ended March 31,
   2010  2009
   (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Numerator

    

Net income

  $1,878  2,047
       

Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders

  $1,878  2,047
       

Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders after assumed conversions

  $1,878  2,047
       

Denominator:

    

Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average shares outstanding

   4,782  4,786
       

Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares outstanding & assumed conversions

   4,782  4,786
       

Basic earnings per share

  $0.39  0.43
       

Diluted earnings per share(1)

  $0.39  0.43
       

(1)    

Options can be exercised to purchase an aggregate of 1,680 shares of Common Stock. Warrants can be exercised to purchase an aggregate of 77,500 shares of Common Stock. Options and warrants are convertible or exercisable at prices in excess of the quoted market price of the Common Stock on March 31, 2010. Since options and warrants are convertible or exercisable at prices in excess of the quoted market price of the Common Stock on March 31, 2010, there are no incremental/dilutive shares assigned to these outstanding instruments.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(12) Benefit Plans

(11)Benefit Plans

2005 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (“2005 Plan”)

The following share amounts for all periods presented have been retroactively adjusted for a one-for-five reverse stock split that was approved by shareholders in May of 2009 and became effective in June of 2009. The 2005 Plan provides for a maximum of 404,000 shares of Common Stock to be available. There are two types of awards, restricted stock units (“RSU”) and restricted stock. The RSU awards are intended for key employees of the Company and are based on the completion of the related service period and the attainment of specific performance criteria. The fair value of the RSU and restricted stock awards is measured using the closing price of GAN’s Common Stock on the grant date, or if the grant has been subsequently modified, on the modification date, and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the awards in the Underwriting and operating expense line item, consistent with other compensation to these employees. The Company recognizes compensation expense for awards based on whether the related service period and performance period achievements are considered probable at the time of measurement and in accordance with the guidance in ASC 718-10-25.718-10-65. The 2005 Plan will terminate on December 31, 2010, unless it is terminated earlier by the Board, but awards outstanding on that date would continue in effect.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Restricted Stock Units

The following table outlines the Company’s RSU activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2009  2008 
   RSU’s
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
  RSU’s
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
   (Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) 

Beginning of Period

  243,600  $3,382   176,962  $6,581  

New awards

  —     —     66,638   983  

Change in assumptions, including forfeitures

  —     —     —     (4,061

Payments

  —     —     —     —    

Vested shares

  —     —     —     —    

Actual forfeitures

  —     —     —     —    

Expense recognized

  —     (42 —     (64
               

End of Period

  243,600  $3,340   243,600  $3,439  
               
   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2009  2008 
   RSU’s
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
  RSU’s
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
   (Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) 

Beginning of Period

  243,600  $3,409   176,962  $6,631  

New awards

  —     —     66,638   983  

Change in assumptions, including forfeitures

  —     —     —     (4,061

Payments

  —     —     —     —    

Vested shares

  —     —     —     —    

Actual forfeitures

  —     —     —     —    

Expense recognized

  —     (69 —     (114
               

End of Period

  243,600  $3,340   243,600  $3,439  
               

Under the 2005 Plan, 66,638 RSUs shown as granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 by the Compensation Committee could be awarded for results of the performance period ending December 31, 2010. The closing price of GAN’s Common Stock on the date of grant was $14.75 per share. The number of RSUs to be awarded will be estimated on a regular basis based on forecasts of expected future results for the performance period. As of September 30, 2009, the estimate of RSUs to be awarded under these grants is zero, as the performance period future results are not considered probable at this time. The actual number of RSUs to be awarded for the performance period may be less than the 66,638.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company offered amendments to existing grantees that modified the terms of their previous agreements, defining a new performance period which would end on DecemberMarch 31, 2010 and with revised performance levels for the performance period. All the grantees accepted the amendments. The modifications resulted in a decrease in the unrecognized grant date fair value of such awards under the 2005 Plan of $4,061,000, as the fair value on the date of modification was significantly less than the previous fair value used.2009:

   Three months ended March 31, 
   2010  2009 
   RSU’s
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
  RSU’s
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
   (Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) 

Beginning of Period

  223,600  $3,014  243,600  $3,409  

New awards

  —     —    —     —    

Change in assumptions, including forfeitures

  —     —    —     —    

Payments

  —     —    —     —    

Vested shares

  —     —    —     —    

Actual forfeitures

  —     —    —     —    

Expense recognized

  —     —    —     (7
               

End of Period

  223,600  $3,014  243,600  $3,402  
               

For awards that have been modified, compensation expense is recognized if the award ultimately vests under the modified vesting conditions or would have vested under the original vesting conditions. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, no RSUs have vested. Vested RSUs remain outstanding until the completion of the full service period of the RSU awards, remain subject to the certification by the Compensation Committee, and, under certain circumstances, would be subject to forfeiture.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes RSUs outstanding and the unrecognized grant date fair value of such RSUs at September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, for each award period (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

Award Date and Cycle (performance period ends December 31, 2010 for all)

  RSU’s
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
  RSU’s
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value

RSU awards granted in 2005

  157,475  $2,074  157,475  $2,043

RSU awards granted in 2006

  5,000   69  5,000   69

RSU awards granted in 2007

  14,487   214

RSU awards granted in 2008

  66,638   983  61,125   902
            

Total at September 30, 2009

  243,600  $3,340

Total at Mach 31, 2010

  223,600  $3,014
            

Restricted Stock

In November 2008, 10,200 shares of restricted stock were granted by the Board of Directors to non-employee directors, which are recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the restricted stock in the Underwriting and operating expense line item, consistent with other compensation to employees at a fair value of $9.95 per share based on the closing price of our Common Stock on the date of grant. These shares vest on the later of March 1, 2011, or the date on which the audit of the financial statements for 2010 is completed. In July 2007, 2,500 shares of restricted stock were granted to an officer of the Company by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, at a fair value of $25.00 per share. Subject toPer the terms of the agreement, the shares would vestwere forfeited in July 2010, ifthe fourth quarter of 2009 as the officer remainedwas no longer employed by the Company. The related compensation cost for the restricted stock was recorded in the Underwriting and operating expenses line item, consistent with other compensation to this individual.

The following table outlines the Company’s restricted stock activity under the 2005 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

   Three months ended March 31, 
   2010  2009 
   Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
   (Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) 

Beginning of Period

  10,200  $51   12,700  $134  

New awards

  —     —     —     —    

Change in assumptions, including forfeitures

  —     —     —     —    

Payments

  —     —     —     —    

Vested shares

  —     —     —     —    

Actual forfeitures

  —     —     —     —    

Expense recognized

  —     (11 —     (23
               

End of Period

  10,200  $40   12,700  $111  
               

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The following table outlines the Company’s restricted stock activity under the 2005 Plan for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2009  2008 
   Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
   (Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) 

Beginning of Period

  12,700  $95   2,500  $43  

New awards

  —     —     —     —    

Change in assumptions, including forfeitures

  —     —     —     —    

Payments

  —     —     —     —    

Vested shares

  —     —     —     —    

Actual forfeitures

  —     —     —     —    

Expense recognized

  —     (16 —     (5
               

End of Period

  12,700  $79   2,500  $38  
               
   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2009  2008 
   Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
  Unrecognized
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
   (Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) 

Beginning of Period

  12,700  $134   2,500  $53  

New awards

  —     —     —     —    

Change in assumptions, including forfeitures

  —     —     —     —    

Payments

  —     —     —     —    

Vested shares

  —     —     —     —    

Actual forfeitures

  —     —     —     —    

Expense recognized

  —     (55 —     (15
               

End of Period

  12,700  $79   2,500  $38  
               

1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“98 Plan”)

At September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company had one plan under which options to purchase shares of GAN’s Common Stockcommon stock could be granted. The 98 Plan will terminate in 2010, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 98 Plan is limited to 50,000, and options to purchase 15,8081,680 shares were outstanding under this Plan at September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010. There were no options granted during any of the periods presented.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(13)(12)Segment Reporting

On February 7, 2002, the Company announced its decision to discontinue writing commercial lines insurance business due to continued adverse claims development and unprofitable results.

The Company makes operating decisions and assesses performance for the nonstandard personal auto lines segment and the runoff lines segment. The runoff lines segment was primarily commercial auto and general liability. The Company considers many factors in determining how to aggregate operating segments.

The following tables present a summary of segment profit (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and 2008:2009:

 

  Three months ended September 30, 2009   Three months ended March 31, 2010 
  Nonstandard
Personal
Auto Lines
 Runoff
Lines
  Other Total   Nonstandard
Personal
Auto Lines
 Runoff
Lines
  Other Total 
  (Amounts in thousands)   (Amounts in thousands) 

Gross premiums written

  $45,739   —    —     45,739    $44,482   —    —     44,482  
                          

Net premiums earned

  $47,363   —    —     47,363    $39,735   —    —     39,735  

Net investment income

   728   32  944   1,704     650   20  846   1,516  

Realized investment gains (losses), net:

            

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   —     —    (120 (120   —     —    (51 (51

Other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred to Other comprehensive loss

   —     —    —     —    

Other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred to Other comprehensive income

   —     —    —     —    

Other realized investment gains, net

   —     —    811   811     —     —    959   959  
                          

Total realized investment gains, net

   —     —    691   691     —     —    908   908  
                          

Agency revenues

   3,430   —    —     3,430     2,690   —    —     2,690  

Other (expense) income, net

   (6 3  —     (3

Other income, net

   19   3  —     22  

Expenses, excluding interest expense

   (51,148 879  (2,240 (52,509   (40,570 39  (1,960 (42,491

Interest expense, net

   —     —    (487 (487   —     —    (447 (447
                          

Income (loss) before Federal income taxes

  $367   914  (1,092 189    $2,524   62  (653 1,933  
                          

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

   Three months ended September 30, 2008 
   Nonstandard
Personal
Auto Lines
  Runoff
Lines
  Other  Total 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Gross premiums written

  $47,664   —     —     47,664  
              

Net premiums earned

  $44,070   —     —     44,070  

Net investment income

   703   80   1,208   1,991  

Realized investment losses, net:

     

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   —     —     (5,027 (5,027

Other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred to Other comprehensive loss

   —     —     —     —    

Other realized investment losses, net

   —     —     (689 (689
              

Total realized investment losses, net

   —     —     (5,716 (5,716
              

Agency revenues

   3,077   —     —     3,077  

Other (expense) income, net

   (7 12    5  

Expenses, excluding interest expense

   (44,902 (260 (1,882 (47,044

Interest expense, net

   —     —     (739 (739
              

Income (loss) before Federal income taxes

  $2,941   (168 (7,129 (4,356
              

The following tables present a summary of segment profit (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

   Nine months ended September 30, 2009 
   Nonstandard
Personal
Auto Lines
  Runoff
Lines
  Other  Total 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Gross premiums written

  $143,890   —    —     143,890  
              

Net premiums earned

  $141,242   261  —     141,503  

Net investment income

   2,064   142  2,853   5,059  

Realized investment gains (losses), net:

      

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   —     —    (2,675 (2,675

Other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred to Other comprehensive loss

   —     —    2,361   2,361  

Other realized investment gains, net

   —     —    1,514   1,514  
              

Total realized investment gains, net

   —     —    1,200   1,200  
              

Agency revenues

   10,014   —    —     10,014  

Other (expense) income, net

   (38 12  —     (26

Expenses, excluding interest expense

   (147,853 2,328  (6,683 (152,208

Interest expense, net

   —     —    (1,631 (1,631
              

Income (loss) before Federal income taxes

  $5,429   2,743  (4,261 3,911  
              

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

  Nine months ended September 30, 2008   Three months ended March 31, 2009 
  Nonstandard
Personal
Auto Lines
 Runoff
Lines
 Other Total   Nonstandard
Personal
Auto Lines
 Runoff
Lines
  Other Total 
  (Amounts in thousands)   (Amounts in thousands) 

Gross premiums written

  $139,391   —     —     139,391    $53,150   —    —     53,150  
                          

Net premiums earned

  $132,015   (28 —     131,987    $45,804   195  —     45,999  

Net investment income

   2,036   283   3,601   5,920     664   60  973   1,697  

Realized investment losses, net:

           

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   —     —     (5,027 (5,027   —     —    (2,509 (2,509

Other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred to Other comprehensive loss

   —     —     —     —       —     —    2,361   2,361  

Other realized investment losses, net

   —     —     (650 (650   —     —    (81 (81
                          

Total realized investment losses, net

   —     —     (5,677 (5,677   —     —    (229 (229
                          

Agency revenues

   9,255   —     —     9,255     3,201   —    —     3,201  

Other (expense) income, net

   (38 70   7   39     (30 5  —     (25

Expenses, excluding interest expense

   (136,618 520   (6,274 (142,372   (46,114 416  (2,260 (47,958

Interest expense, net

   —     —     (2,408 (2,408

Interest expense

   —     —    (594 (594
                          

Income (loss) before Federal income taxes

  $6,650   845   (10,751 (3,256  $3,525   676  (2,110 2,091  
                          

 

(14)(13)Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of its operations, the Company is named as defendant in various legal actions seeking monetary damages, including cases involving allegations that the Company wrongfully denied claims and is liable for damages, in some cases seeking amounts significantly in excess of our policy limits. In the opinion of the Company’s management, based on the information currently available, the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from the disposition of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, in view of the uncertainties inherent in such litigation, it is possible that the ultimate cost to the Company might exceed the reserves we have established by amounts that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in a particular reporting period.

Off-balance-sheet-risk

The Company does not have any financial instruments where there is off-balance-sheet-risk of accounting loss due to credit or market risk. There is credit risk in the premiums receivable and reinsurance balances receivable of the Company. At September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008,2009, the Company did not have any claims receivables by individual non-affiliated reinsurers that were material with regard to shareholders’ equity.

GAINSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(15)(14)Leases

The following table summarizes the Company’s lease obligations as of September 30, 2009:March 31, 2010:

 

   Payments due by period
   Total  Less than
1 year
  2-3
years
  4-5
years
  More than
5 years
   (Amounts in thousands)

Total operating leases

  $9,040  2,740  3,279  2,076  945
                
   Payments due by period
   Total  Less than
1 year
  2-3
years
  4-5
years
  More than
5 years
   (Amounts in thousands)

Total operating leases

  $7,615  2,511  2,609  2,065  430
                

Rental expense for the Company was $480,000$503,000 and $418,000$527,000 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively, and $1,461,000 and $1,387,000respectively.

(15)Subsequent Event

In May 2010, the Company modified its employee policy with regard to compensated absences. Because the changes were not made until after the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2010, no effects of the changes were recognized in the financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.that period.

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The discussion in this Item includes forward-looking statements and should be read in the context of the risks, uncertainties and other variables referred to below under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Business Operations

Overview

The Company reported net income of $0.2 million for the third quarter of 2009, compared to a net loss of $4.4 million for the third quarter of 2008. The Company reported net income of $3.8$1.9 million for the first nine months ended September 30 2009,quarter of 2010, compared to net lossincome of $3.3$2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30 2008. Forfirst quarter of 2009. In the first nine monthsquarter of 2009,2010, the Company recorded net realized gains of approximately $1.2$0.9 million on investments. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded net realized losses of approximately $0.2 million on investments; which includes approximately $2.7$2.5 million related to write downs for other-than-temporary declines in fair value of various investments of which $2.4 million of the other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), a component of shareholders’ equity. In the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded net realized losses of approximately $5.7 million; approximately $5.0 million related to write downs for other-than-temporary declines in fair value of various investments including $3.7 million from auction preferred securities backed by preferred stock of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”).loss. Net premiums earned were $47.4$39.7 million and $44.1$46.0 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20092010 and 2008,2009, respectively, and were $141.5 million and $132.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Grossgross premiums written were $45.7$44.5 million and $47.7$53.2 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20092010 and 2008, respectively, and were $143.9 million and $139.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the statutory surplus of its insurance subsidiary was $93.8$96.3 million, compared to $89.8$96.1 million as of December 31, 2008.2009. The reserve for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses was $78.0stood at $72.1 million at September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and $75.5$75.3 million at December 31, 2008,2009, of which unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses attributable to ongoing nonstandard personal automobile lines was $71.9$65.9 million and $66.0$69.4 million, respectively.

As discussed further below, theThe Company experienced an increase in its a Claims and claims adjustment expense (“C & CAECAE”) ratio for nonstandard personal auto insurance in the thirdfirst quarter of 2009 (77.8%)2010 of 73.8% as compared with the thirdfirst quarter of 2008 (73.3%). For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 the Company experienced a C & CAE ratio for nonstandard personal auto insurance of 75.2% as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of 74.3%71.7%. We believe the increase in the C & CAE ratio for the 2009 periods2010 as compared to the 2008 periods2009 is primarily due to an increase in accident frequency,adjusting and other expenses associated with the Company’s efforts to more aggressively address insurance fraud, particularly in Florida. The Company’s ability to maintain or improve upon this C & CAE ratio is subject to the significant risks and uncertainties, identified in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “Form 10-K”), including the risks associated with growth in premiums and the fact that new business generally produces higher claims ratios than renewal business. In addition, the Company has encountered an increase in potential claims fraud in Florida and other markets, which has led to an increase in reported frequency, a higher number of open claims and potentially higher claims costs; seeITEM 1A. Risk Factorsin the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The Company markets its policies through approximately 4,8004,700 independent agency locations in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, New Mexico, South Carolina and Texas and one general agency in California that markets through approximately 900 insurance broker locations.

A one-for-five reverse splitThe Company experienced a 16% reduction in gross premiums written in the first quarter of 2010 from the Company’s Common Stock, which was approved by shareholdersfirst quarter of 2009. The Company experienced a reduction in Maygross premiums written in the second half of 2009, became effectiveand this trend is continuing in June2010. Important factors leading to this trend were rate increases designed to improve profitability, planned reductions in unprofitable segments of 2009. See “Capital Transactions –2009 One-for-Five Reverse Splitbusiness in Florida, and termination of Common Stock.”relationships with certain agents.

The following table presents selected financial information in thousands of dollars:

 

  Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 
  2009 2008 2009 2008   Three months ended March 31, 
  (Amounts in thousands)   2010 2009 

Gross premiums written

  $45,739   47,664   143,890   139,391    $44,482   53,150  
                    

Net premiums earned

  $47,363   44,070   141,503   131,987  

Net earned premiums

  $39,735   45,999  
                    

Net income (loss)

  $169   (4,424 3,828   (3,290

Net income

  $1,878   2,047  
                    

GAAP C & CAE ratio(1)

   75.8 73.4 73.3 73.4   73.7 70.4

GAAP Expense ratio(2) (3)

   26.2 24.5 25.6 25.5   25.3 25.3
                    

GAAP Combined ratio(2)

   102.0 97.9 98.9 98.9   99.0 95.7
                    

(1) C & CAE is an abbreviation for Claims and Claims Adjustment expenses, stated as a percentage of net premiums earned.

(2) The Expense and Combined ratios do not reflect expenses of the holding company which include interest expense on the note payable and subordinated debentures.

(3) Commissions, change in deferred acquisition costs, underwriting expenses and operating expenses (insurance subsidiary only) are offset by agency revenues and are stated as a percentage of net premiums earned.

        

        

        

(1)C & CAE is an abbreviation for Claims and Claims Adjustment expenses, stated as a percentage of net premiums earned.
(2)The Expense and Combined ratios do not reflect expenses of the holding company which include interest expense on the note payable and subordinated debentures.
(3)Commissions, change in deferred acquisition costs, underwriting expenses and operating expenses (insurance subsidiary only) are offset by agency revenues and are stated as a percentage of net premiums earned.

We believe product enhancements, rate adjustments and expanding marketing efforts in the Southeast and South Central regions during the first six months of 2009 are the mainprimary reasons for the increasedecrease in gross premiums written and net premiums earned for the comparative nine month periods. This increase in the C & CAE ratio between the comparable quarters was mentioned previously.periods is the result of rate increases designed to improve profitability, planned reductions in unprofitable segments of business in Florida and termination of relationships with certain agents. The C & CAE ratio increased between the comparable periods primarily for the first nine months of 2009 from the first nine months of 2008 remained relatively constant due to favorable development for claims occurring in prior accident years in the personal auto and runoff lines offsetting increased accident frequency, particularly in Florida.reason discussed above.

The Company believes it is pursuing a strategy that has the potential to build a competitively distinctive and successful franchise in the nonstandard personal auto business over time and is endeavoring to manage its investments and risks to achieve this result. These risks and other challenges are occurring in rapidly changing economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and claims environments. The Company’s operating and financial results vary from period to period as a result of numerous factors inherent in the insurance business, many of which are affected by such changes.

Discontinuance of Commercial Lines

The Company continues to settle and reduce its inventory of open commercial lines claims. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, in respect of its runoff lines, the Company had $3.0$2.9 million in net unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (“C & CAE”)CAE compared to $7.1$3.1 million as of December 31, 2008.2009. For the periods presented, the Company has recorded favorable development in unpaid C & CAE from the runoff lines with the settlement and reduction in the inventory of commercial lines claims. See “Results of OperationsClaims and claim adjustment expenses.” Due to the long tail and litigious nature of these claims, the Company anticipates it will take a substantial number of years to complete the adjustment and settlement process with regard to existing claims and the additional claims it expects to receive in the future from its past business writings. Most of the remaining claims are in suit and the Company’s future results may or may not be impacted either negatively or positively based on its ability to settle the remaining claims and new anticipated claims within its established reserve levels.

Results of Operations

The discussion below primarily relates to the Company’s insurance operations, although the selected consolidated financial data appearing elsewhere is on a consolidated basis. The expense item “Underwriting and operating expenses” includes the operating expenses of the holding company, GAN.GAINSCO, INC. (“GAN”).

Revenue

Gross premiums written in the thirdfirst quarter of 20092010 decreased 4% as compared to the third quarter of 2008 and increased 3% for the first nine months of 200916% as compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 2008.2009. We believe the primary reasons for the decrease between comparable quartersperiods to be the result of planned reductions of unprofitable segments in Florida and cancellation of some large agencies in Arizona. We believe the primary reasons for the increase in the first nine months of 2009 to be the result of product enhancements, rate adjustments and expanding marketing efforts in the Southeast and South Central regions during the first six months of 2009. The Company took steps in the second and third quarter of 2009 to reduce premiums in Florida to address increasing claims frequency trends and indications of claims fraud. The following table presents gross premiums written by region in thousands of dollars:

 

   Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
   2009  2008  2009  2008 
   (Amounts in thousands) 
Region:  

Southeast (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)

  $26,019  57 28,956  61 87,010  60 81,378  58

South Central (Texas)

   12,842  28   11,133  23   33,996  24   34,240  25  

Southwest (Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico)

   6,553  14   7,138  15   21,688  15   22,009  16  

West (California)

   325  1   437  1   1,196  1   1,764  1  
                          

Total

  $45,739  100 47,664  100 143,890  100 139,391  100
                          
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2010  2009 
   (Amounts in thousands) 

Region:

       

Southeast (Florida, Georgia and South Carolina)

  $27,692  62 34,375  65

Southwest (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas)

   16,790  38   18,775  35  
              

Total

  $44,482  100 53,150  100
              

The percent of premium (decrease) increase by region for 20092010 from 20082009 is as follows: Quarterly, Southeast (10)(19)%, South Central 15%,and Southwest (8)% and West (26)%; Nine months, Southeast 7%, South Central (1)%, Southwest (1)% and West (32)(11)%. NetTotal net premiums earned increased 7% in the third quarter of 2009 from the third quarter of 2008 and increased 7%decreased 14% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 from the first nine monthsquarter of 20082009 primarily as a result of an increasethe decrease in gross premiums written inwritings for the previous two quarters fromsix months ended March 31, 2010 versus the respective prior years’ comparable quarters.period ended March 31, 2009 for the reasons discussed above.

Net investment income decreased $287,000 (14%) in the third quarter of 2009 from the third quarter of 2008 and decreased $861,000 (15%$181,000 (11%) in the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 from the first nine monthsquarter of 2008,2009, primarily due to the decline in short-term interest rates. At September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, Bonds available for sale comprised 75%76% of Investments versus 64% at September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009. The annualized return on average investments was 3.7%3.2% for the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 versus 4.6%3.9% for the first nine monthsquarter of 2008.2009.

In the thirdfirst quarter of 2009 and first nine months of 2009,2010, the Company recorded net realized gains of approximately $691,000 and $1,200,000, respectively, which included approximately $120,000 and $314,000 in net realized losses related to other-than-temporary impairments of various investments. For$908,000. In the first nine monthsquarter of 2009, the Company recorded net realized losses of approximately $2,675,000$229,000, of which approximately $148,000 related to other-than-temporary credit related impairment charge of various investments. The Company recorded approximately $2,509,000 related to write downs for other-than-temporary declines in fair valueimpairment charge of various investments of which $2,361,000 of the other-than-temporary impairment wasnon-credit related and recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), a component of shareholders’ equity, due toequity. Variability in the adoptionrealization of ASC 320-10-65-1. In the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded net realized gains and losses of approximately $5,716,000, approximately $5,027,000 related to write downs for other-than-temporary declines in fair value of various investments, including approximately $3,748,000 from auction preferred securities backed by preferred stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that are included in short-term investments.should be expected.

Agency revenues increased $353,000 (11%) in the third quarter of 2009 from the third quarter of 2008, and increased $759,000 (8%decreased $511,000 (16%) in the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 from the first nine monthsquarter of 20082009 primarily as a result of the increasedecrease in writings infor the previous two quarters fromsix months ended March 31, 2010 versus the respective prior years’ comparable quarters.period ended March 31, 2009 for the reasons mentioned above. Agency revenues are primarily fees charged on insureds’ premiums due.

Expenses

Claims and claim adjustment expenses increased $3,551,000 (11%decreased $3,065,000 (9%) in the thirdfirst quarter of 20092010 as compared with the thirdfirst quarter of 2008.2009. The C & CAE ratio was 75.8%73.7% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20092010 versus 73.4%70.4% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2008.2009. The runoff lines recorded favorable development for prior accident years of approximately $926,000$25,000 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2009 versus unfavorable development2010 and of $76,000$466,000 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2008.2009. The C & CAE ratio for nonstandard personal auto was 77.8%73.8% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20092010 versus 73.3%71.7% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2008.2009. The Company has encountered an increase in the C & CAE ratiopotential claims fraud in the third quarter of 2009 from the third quarter of 2008 was primarily dueFlorida and other markets, which led to an increase in accidentreported frequency, particularlya higher number of open claims and potentially higher claims costs associated with efforts to mitigate claims fraud. The increase in Florida.

Claims and claims adjustment expenses increased $6,898,000 (7%) in the first nine months of 2009 from the first nine months of 2008. The C & CAE ratioassociated with efforts to more aggressively address fraud was 73.3% in the first nine months of 2009 versus 73.4% in the first nine months of 2008. The runoff lines recordedoffset to some extent, by favorable development for claims occurring in prior accident years of approximately $2,447,000$2,440,000 in the first nine monthsquarter of 2009 and $1,247,000 during the first nine months of 2008.2010. The C & CAE ratio forCompany recorded favorable development on its nonstandard personal auto was 75.2% forlines of $2,262,000 in the first nine monthsquarter of 2009 versus 74.3% for the first nine months of 2008. The increaseclaims occurring in the C & CAE ratio for the first nine months of 2009 was primarily due to an increase inprior accident frequency, particularly in Florida.years.

The following table presents the favorable (unfavorable) favorable development in nonstandard personal auto for claims occurring in prior accident years for each region in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2009:2010:

 

   Three months ended
September 30, 2009
  Nine months ended
September 30, 2009
 
   (Amounts in thousands) 
Region:   

Southeast (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)

  $(678 $(727

South Central (Texas)

   984    2,636  

Southwest (Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico)

   122    1,957  

West (California)

   12    (37
         

Net favorable development

  $440   $3,829  
         

Southeast Region (Florida, Georgia and South Carolina) – $164,000

Southwest Region (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas) – $2,276,000

The net favorable development for prior accident years for nonstandard personal auto in the thirdfirst quarter of 2009 is2010 was primarily the result of actual and projected decreases in severity associated with most of our coverages, particularly material damage claims.coverages. The favorable development for prior accident years was offset by approximately $1,386,000$13,000 recognized in the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 relating to “extra-contractual” claims, in which claimants seek to recover amounts significantly in excess of applicable policy limits. In the first nine monthsquarter of 2008,2009, the Company incurred “extra-contractual” claims of approximately $385,000$20,000 primarily related to prior accident years; seeITEM 1A. Risk Factors“Litigation may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.2009.

Claims for “extra-contractual” liability arise when a claim is originally denied or the claimant asserts that a claim has been handled inappropriately, and the claimant further asserts that such denial or allegedly inappropriate response was improper or in “bad faith.” In such cases, which tend to arise in cases involving serious injury or death, it is not unusual for the amount of the claim to exceed by a substantial amount the policy limits that would otherwise be applicable. Where the Company becomes aware of such a potential claim, it typically consults with outside counsel and, if appropriate, seeks to settle the claim on terms as favorable as possible in light of all the relevant circumstances. The amounts required for settlement of such claims, and the potential award if a case cannot be settled on acceptable terms, vary widely depending on the specific facts of the claim, the applicable law and other factors.

We believe it is reasonably likely that our loss costs could increase or decrease by 2% from current estimates, as remaining claims are recorded and resolved. Loss costs reflect the incurred loss per unit of exposure and are the product of frequency and severity. A 2% increase or decrease in our loss costs would result in unfavorable or favorable development of $10.2$11.2 million (based on C & CAE incurred as of September 30, 2009)March 31, 2010). This estimate of sensitivity is informational only, is not a projection of future results and does not take into account possible effects of extraordinary litigation events (such as class action claims).

With regard to environmental and product liability claims, the Company has an immaterial amount of exposure. The Company did not provide environmental impairment coverage and excluded pollution and asbestos related coverages in its policies. A portion of the Company’s remaining claims is related to construction defects.

Inflation impacts the Company by causing higher claim settlements than may have originally been estimated. Inflation is implicitly reflected in the reserving process through analysis of cost trends and review of historical reserve results.

Policy acquisition costs include commissions, premium taxes, marketing and underwriting expenses and the amortization of the premium deficiency. The expenses are charged to operations over the period in which the related premiums are earned. The increasedecrease of $669,000 (10%) in the third quarter of 2009 from the third quarter of 2008 and of $1,207,000 (5%$1,509,000 (20%) in the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 from the first nine monthsquarter of 2008 was2009 is primarily is due to increasesa decrease in marketing expenses and the absence of amortization of a premium deficiencycommissions which occurred in the 2008 periods. The increase in marketing expenses occurred primarily as a result of an increase in underwriting reports and travel expenses. The marketing expenses are primarily salaries, telephone and travel expenses of our territory managers who oversee the efforts of the agents within a geographical area. Their time is focused on the supervision, relationship management and support of existing agents and recruiting new agents, as well as actively soliciting new business from these agents. Accordingly, these costs vary with and are primarily relatedattributable to the acquisition of newdecrease in premiums and renewal insurance policies.a decrease in commission rates. The ratio of Policy acquisition costs to Net premiums earned was 16% for the third quarter of 200915.3% and 2008. It was 17%16.5% for the first nine monthsquarter of 2010 and 2009, and 2008.respectively. The decrease in the ratio is due to the decrease in commission rates.

Underwriting and operating expenses increased $1,245,000 (16%) in the third quarter of 2009 from the third quarter of 2008 and increased $1,731,000 (7%decreased $893,000 (11%) in the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 from the first nine monthsquarter of 20082009 primarily due to an increasesalaries and salary benefits, advertising and underwriting reports as a result of expense reduction initiatives and the decline in compensation, postage and write-offs of receivable balances.writings. Underwriting and operating expenses as a percent of Net premiums earned and Agency revenues were 17%16.8% and 16% for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, 17%16.3% for the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 and 2008.first quarter of 2009.

In May 2010, the Company modified its employee policy with regard to compensated absences. The Company will no longer pay employees for vested or accumulated compensated absences upon termination of their employment, unless applicable state law requires otherwise. Additionally, the Company will reduce the amount of vested or accumulated compensated absence that can be carried over each calendar year from the previous maximum of 46 days to a maximum of 20 days at the end of 2010 and then to a maximum of 10 days at the end of 2011. Because the changes were not made until after the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2010, no effects of the changes were recognized in the financial statements for that period. The Company expects that these changes will significantly reduce the liability for compensated absences on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2010 of $1,564,000 and favorably affect results of operations in periods through the end of 2011.

The decrease in interest expense of $252,000 (34)% in the third quarter of 2009 from the third quarter of 2008 and of $777,000 (32)$147,000 (25)% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 from the first nine monthsquarter of 20082009 primarily due to the decline in the 3-month London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. dollar deposits and its related impact on the interest expense of subordinated debentures.

Capital Transactions

Reverse Split of Common Stock

A one-for-five reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock was approved by shareholders in May of 2009 and became effective in June of 2009. Each five shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share were converted into one share of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, and the number of authorized shares of Common Stock was reduced proportionately.

As a result of the one-for-five reverse split of Common Stock in June 2009, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at December 31, 2008 was retroactively adjusted to 4,786,920. Treasury stock held at December 31, 2008 was retroactively adjusted to 252,729. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Goff Moore Strategic Partners, LP owned approximately 34% of the outstanding Common Stock, Robert W. Stallings owned approximately 23% and James R. Reis owned approximately 12%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Parent Company

GAN provides administrative and financial services for its wholly owned subsidiaries. GAN needsexpects to use cash during 2009the next twelve months primarily for administrative expensesfor: (1) interest and principal on the Note payable, (2) interest on the Subordinated debentures, (3) administrative expenses, and the Note payable.(4) investments. GAN has approximately $3.8$4.5 million in cash and marketable securities that can be used for general corporate purposes. Another sourceOther sources of cash to meet obligations isare statutorily permitted dividend payments from its insurance subsidiary, which requires approvalnotification of no objection from the Texas Department of Insurance (see note 109 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements which appearappears in Item 1 of this Report)., and dividends from GAN’s agency subsidiary. GAN believes the cash available from its cash and marketable securities, available dividends from its insurance subsidiary, if permitted,short-term investments and dividends from its agency subsidiarysubsidiaries should be sufficient to meet its expected obligations for 2009.2010.

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

Deferred tax assets are evaluated and a valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Seerealized; see note 1(d) “Federal Income Taxes” inof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement appearing underPart 1. Financial Information –which appears in Item 1. “Financial Statements”1 of this reportReport for further discussion.

As a result of losses in prior years, as of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes aggregating $67,755,000.$67,185,000. These net operating loss carryforwards of $6,584,000,$6,014,000, $33,950,000, $13,687,000, $633,000, and $12,901,000, if not utilized, will expire in 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2027, respectively. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the tax benefit of the net operating loss carryforwards is $23,037,000,$22,843,000, which is calculated by applying the Federal statutory income tax rate of 34% against the net operating loss carryforwards of $67,755,000.$67,185,000.

As of September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008,2009, the net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance was $28,488,000$28,457,000 and $32,397,000$28,967,000 and the valuation allowance was $28,467,000$28,457,000 and $29,905,000,$28,830,000, respectively. The Company does not record a tax valuation allowance relating to the net unrealized losses on investments, excluding equity securitiescommon stocks because it is more likely than not that these losses would be recoupedreverse or be utilized in future periods. The Company has the ability and it is the Company’s intent to fully recover the principal, which could require the Company to hold these securities until their maturity; therefore, the Company considers the impairment to be temporary.

Subsidiaries, Principally Insurance Operations

The primary sources of the insurance subsidiary’s liquidity are funds generated from insurance premiums, net investment income and maturing investments. The short-term investments and cash are intended to provide adequate funds to pay claims without selling fixed maturity investments. At September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the insurance subsidiary held short-term investments and cash that the insurance subsidiary believes are adequate for the payment of claims and other short-term commitments.

With regard to liquidity, the average duration of the investment portfolio is approximately 2.42.3 years. The fair value of the investmentfixed maturity portfolio at September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 was $9,000$486,000 above amortized cost, before taxes (see notessee note 2 and 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements which appearappears in Item 1 of this Report). Various insurance departments of states in which the Company operates require the deposit of funds to protect policyholders within those states. At September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008,2009, the balance on deposit for the benefit of such policyholders totaled $5,387,000$5,575,000 and $5,447,000,$5,397,000, respectively.

Net cash used for operating activities was $1,936,000 for the first quarter of 2010 versus cash provided by operating activities decreasedof $2,990,000 for the first quarter of 2009. The decrease in cash as a result of operating activities between the periods was primarily attributable to $7,731,000a higher C & CAE paid ratio in the first nine monthsquarter of 2009 versus $9,346,000 in2010 as compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in investment income due to the decline in short-term interest rates.2009.

Investments and Cash increased in the first nine monthsquarter of 20092010 primarily as a result of net cash provided by operating activities and the increase in fair value of the investment securities. At September 30, 2009, 78%March 31, 2010, 82% of the Company’s investments were rated investment grade. The average duration was approximately 2.42.3 years, including approximately 22%21% of the Investments that were held in Short-term investments. The Company classifies its bond securities as available for sale and trading. The net unrealized gains associated with the investment portfolio was $30,000were $486,000 (net of tax effects) at September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 (see note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements which appear in Item 1 of this Report).Report.

Premiums receivable increased primarily due to the increase in premium writings for the first quarter of 2010 from the fourth quarter of 2009. This balance is comprised primarily of premiums due from insureds. Most of the policies are written with a down payment and monthly payment terms of up to four months on six month policies. The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $925,000 and $1,084,000 as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which it considers adequate. The decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts was due primarily to a decrease in over thirty day receivables.

Ceded unpaid C & CAE increased primarily as a result of an increase in CAE reserves subject to the excess casualty and quota share reinsurance agreements on the runoff business. This balance represents unpaid C & CAE which have been ceded to reinsurers under the Company’s various reinsurance agreements, other than the reserve reinsurance cover agreement. These amounts are not currently due from the reinsurers but could become due in the future when the Company pays the claim and requests reimbursement from the reinsurers.

Deferred policy acquisition costs are principally commissions, premium taxes and marketing expenses which are deferred. The increase of $590,000 in 2010 from 2009 was primarily due to the increase in deferred commissions as a result of the increase in unearned premiums from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010.

Deferred Federal income taxes include temporary differences and the tax asset from net operating loss carryforwards less a valuation allowance that fully reserves these two items, see“Liquidity and Capital ResourcesNet Operating Loss Carryforwards.” The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in unrealized losses on investments, excluding common stocks.

Other assets decreased primarily due to the amortization of prepaid insurance costs.

Unpaid C & CAE increaseddecreased primarily as a result of an increasea decrease in outstanding claims due to growththe premium decrease for the nonstandard personal automobile lines. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company had $74,992,000$68,785,000 in net unpaid C & CAE (Unpaid C & CAE of $77,976,000$72,100,000 less Ceded unpaid C & CAE of $2,984,000)$3,315,000). This amount represents management’s best estimate of the ultimate liabilities. The significant operational changes we have recently madeare continuing to make in the nonstandard personal auto claims adjustment process and changing claims trends increase the uncertainties which exist in the estimation process and could lead to inaccurate estimates of claim and claim adjustment expense.

The reserve estimates were made by our in-house actuarial staff. An analysis provided by an independent actuarial firm is used to corroborate the methodologies used by the in-house actuarial staff.

As of September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008,2009, in respect of its runoff lines, the Company had $3,043,000$2,906,000 and $7,118,000,$3,115,000, respectively, in net unpaid C & CAE. Historically, the Company has experienced significant volatility in its reserve projections for its commercial lines. This volatility has been primarily attributable to its commercial automobile and general liability product lines. On February 7, 2002, the Company announced it had decided to discontinue writing commercial lines insurance due to continued adverse claims development and unprofitable results. The Company has been settling and reducing its remaining inventory of commercial claims; seeBusiness Operations“Discontinuance of Commercial Lines.”

Unearned premiums increased primarily as a result of the increase in premium writings for the six months ended September 30, 2009 overfirst quarter of 2010 from the six months ended December 31, 2008.

Accounts payable increased primarily as a resultfourth quarter of bonus accruals based on profitability in 2009.

Common stock decreased and Additional paid-in capital increased primarily as a result of a one-for-five reverse split of Common Stock that became effective in June of 2009; see“Capital Transaction” for a detailed discussion.

Accumulated deficit decreased due to the net income recorded during the first nine months of 2009.in 2010.

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) increased as a result of an increase in the unrealized gains on investments, which is a result of improvements in the credit markets.

The Company’s statutory capital exceeds the benchmark capital level under the Risk Based Capital (“RBC”) formula for its insurance company. Risk Based CapitalRBC is a method for establishing the minimum amount of capital appropriate for an insurance company to support its overall business operations in consideration of its size and risk profile.

Critical Accounting Policies

Item 7, included in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008,2009, includes a description of the accounting policies and related estimates that we believe are the most critical to understanding our condensed consolidated financial statements, financial condition, and results of operations and cash flows, and which require complex management judgment and assumptions or involve uncertainties. These include, among other things, investments, deferred policy acquisition costs and policy acquisition costs, goodwill, unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses and income taxes.

Information regarding other significant accounting policies is included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20082009 and to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions and Related Matters

There are no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have, or may have, a material effect on financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources of the Company.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements made in this Report are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and may involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements reflect our current views, but they are based on assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other variables which you should consider in making an investment decision, including, , (a) current and future economic conditions and uncertainties and disruptions in financial markets that may materially and adversely affect our business (including the heightened potential for claims fraud), operations, capital and liquidity, (b) the unpredictability of governmental actions affecting financial institutions and other financial firms and/or rating agencies, (c) operational risks and other challenges associated with growth into new and unfamiliar markets and states, (d) adverse market conditions, including heightened competition, (e) factors considered by A.M. Best in the rating of our insurance subsidiary, and the acceptability of our current rating, or a future rating, to agents and customers, (f) the Company’s ability to adjust and settle its runoff business on terms consistent with our estimates and reserves, (g) the adoption or amendment of legislation and regulations, uncertainties in the outcome of litigation and adverse trends in litigation, (h) inherent uncertainty arising from the use of estimates and assumptions in decisions about pricing and reserves, (i) the effects on claims levels resulting from natural disasters and other adverse weather conditions, (j) the availability of reinsurance and our ability to collect reinsurance recoverables, (k) the availability and cost of capital, which may be required in order to implement the Company’s strategies, and (l) limitations on the our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards. Please refer to the Company’s recent SEC filings, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008,2009, for information regarding Risk Factors that could affect the Company’s results.

Forward-looking statements are relevant only as of the dates made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made. All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or are attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results we discuss in these forward-looking statements.

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4.      Controls and Procedures

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives.

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, on the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures arewere effective in timely alerting themand operating as of March 31, 2010, to provide information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s Exchange Act reports.

While the Company believes that its existing disclosure controls and procedures have been effective to accomplish their objectives, the Company intends to continue to examine, refine and document its disclosure controls and procedures and to monitor ongoing developments in this area.

During the third quarter September 30, 2009, there were no changesChanges in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.      Legal Proceedings.

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

In the normal course of its operations, the Company is named as defendant in various legal actions seeking monetary damages, including cases involving allegations that the Company wrongfully denied claims and is liable for damages, in some cases seeking amounts significantly in excess of our policy limits. In the opinion of the Company’s management, based on the information currently available, the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from the disposition of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, in view of the uncertainties inherent in such litigation, it is possible that the ultimate cost to the Company might exceed the reserves we have established by amounts that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in a particular reporting period.

Item 6.      Exhibits

Item 6.Exhibits

 

 (a)Exhibits

 

*3.1  Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on July 24, 1986 [Exhibit 3.1, filed in Registration Statement No. 33-7846 on Form S-1, effective November 6, 1986].
*3.2  Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on June 10, 1988 [Exhibit 3.2, filed in Registration Statement No. 33-25226 on Form S-1, effective November 14, 1988].
*3.3  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on August 13, 1993 [Exhibit 3.6, Form 10-K dated March 25, 1994].
*3.4  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on November 10, 2005 [Exhibit 3.8, Form 8-K filed November 16, 2005].
*3.5  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on June 8, 2009 [Exhibit 3.9, Form 8-K effective June 8, 2009].
*3.6Statement of Resolution Establishing and Designating Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on October 1, 1999 [Exhibit 99.18, Form 8-K dated October 7, 1999].
*3.73.6  Articles of Amendment to the Statement of Resolution Establishing and Designating the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on January 21, 2005 [Exhibit 4.1, Form 8-K filed January 24, 2005].
*3.83.7  BylawsArticles of RegistrantAmendment to Articles of Incorporation as amended through August 11, 2005.filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on June 8, 2009 [Exhibit 3.8,3.9, Form 8-K dated August 15, 2005]effective June 8, 2009].
*3.93.8  Section 8.01 of theAmended and Restated Bylaws of GAINSCO, INC., as amended on August 29, 2007Registrant effective January 1, 2010 [Exhibit 3.8,3.1, Form 8-K filed August 31, 2007]dated November 13, 2009].
*4.1  Form of Common Stock Certificate [Exhibit 4.6, Form 10-K dated March 28, 1997].
*4.2  Agreement dated August 26, 1994 appointing Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company transfer agent and registrar [Exhibit 10.28, Form 10-K dated March 30, 1995].
*4.3  Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of October 4, 1999 between Registrant and Goff Moore Strategic Partners, L.P. (“GMSP”) [Exhibit 99.20, Form 8-K filed October 7, 1999].
*4.4  First Amendment to Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of March 23, 2001 between Registrant and GMSP [Exhibit 99.22, Form 8-K/A filed March 30, 2001].
*4.5  Second Amendment to Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of January 21, 2005 between Registrant and GMSP [Exhibit 10.10, Form 8-K filed January 24, 2005].
*4.6Securities Exchange Agreement dated as of August 27, 2004 between Registrant and GMSP [Exhibit 10.1, Form 8-K filed August 30, 2004].
11.1  Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings (the required information is included in note 910 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report and no separate statement is, or is required to be, filed as an Exhibit).
31.1  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (certification required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)) †.
31.2  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (certification required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)) †.
32.1  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (1).
32.2  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (1).

 

*-* -Exhibit has previously been filed with the Commission as an exhibit in the filing designated in brackets and is incorporated herein by this reference. Registrant’s file number for reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is 1-9828.
†-† -Filed herewith.
(1)(1)Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant as well as in his capacity as Chief Financial Officer.

 

 GAINSCO, INC.
Date: November 13, 2009May 14, 2010 By: 

/s/ Daniel J. Coots

  Daniel J. Coots
  

Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

*3.1

 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on July 24, 1986 [Exhibit 3.1, filed in Registration Statement No. 33-7846 on Form S-1, effective November 6, 1986].

*3.2

 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on June 10, 1988 [Exhibit 3.2, filed in Registration Statement No. 33-25226 on Form S-1, effective November 14, 1988].

*3.3

 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on August 13, 1993 [Exhibit 3.6, Form 10-K dated March 25, 1994].

*3.4

 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on November 10, 2005 [Exhibit 3.8, Form 8-K filed November 16, 2005].

*3.5

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on June 8, 2009 [Exhibit 3.9, Form 8-K effective June 8, 2009].

*3.6

 Statement of Resolution Establishing and Designating Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on October 1, 1999 [Exhibit 99.18, Form 8-K dated October 7, 1999].

*3.7

3.6
 Articles of Amendment to the Statement of Resolution Establishing and Designating the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on January 21, 2005 [Exhibit 4.1, Form 8-K filed January 24, 2005].

*3.8

3.7
 BylawsArticles of RegistrantAmendment to Articles of Incorporation as amended through August 11, 2005.filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on June 8, 2009 [Exhibit 3.8,3.9, Form 8-K dated August 15, 2005]effective June 8, 2009].

*3.9

3.8
 Section 8.01 of theAmended and Restated Bylaws of GAINSCO, INC., as amended on August 29, 2007Registrant effective January 1, 2010 [Exhibit 3.8,3.1, Form 8-K filed August 31, 2007]dated November 13, 2009].

*4.1

 Form of Common Stock Certificate [Exhibit 4.6, Form 10-K dated March 28, 1997].

*4.2

 Agreement dated August 26, 1994 appointing Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company transfer agent and registrar [Exhibit 10.28, Form 10-K dated March 30, 1995].

*4.3

 Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of October 4, 1999 between Registrant and Goff Moore Strategic Partners, L.P. (“GMSP”) [Exhibit 99.20, Form 8-K filed October 7, 1999].

*4.4

 First Amendment to Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of March 23, 2001 between Registrant and GMSP [Exhibit 99.22, Form 8-K/A filed March 30, 2001].

*4.5

 Second Amendment to Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of January 21, 2005 between Registrant and GMSP [Exhibit 10.10, Form 8-K filed January 24, 2005].

*4.6

Securities Exchange Agreement dated as of August 27, 2004 between Registrant and GMSP [Exhibit 10.1, Form 8-K filed August 30, 2004].

11.1

 Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings (the required information is included in note 910 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report and no separate statement is, or is required to be, filed as an Exhibit).

31.1

 Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (certification required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)) †.

31.2

 Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (certification required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)) †.

32.1

 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (1).

32.2

 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (1).

 

*-Exhibit has previously been filed with the Commission as an exhibit in the filing designated in brackets and is incorporated herein by this reference. Registrant’s file number for reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is 1-9828.
†-† -Filed herewith.
(1)(1)Furnished herewith.

 

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