UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

 xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2011

or

 

 ¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                     

Commission File No. 001-07511

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Massachusetts 04-2456637

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)incorporation or organization)

 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

One Lincoln Street

Boston, Massachusetts

 02111
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

617-786-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of State Street’s common stock outstanding on AprilJuly 29, 2011 was 504,038,676504,031,728

 

 

 


STATE STREET CORPORATION

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,June 30, 2011

Table of Contents

 

   Page 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   2  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   3946  

Controls and Procedures

   4046  

Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and  2010

   4147  

Consolidated Statement of Condition as of March 31,June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010

   4248  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010

   4349  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010

   4450  

Table of Contents for Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   4551  

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   4652  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   88100  

FORM 10-Q PART I CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX

   89101  

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

102

Exhibits

   90102  

SIGNATURES

   91103  

EXHIBIT INDEX

   92104  


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

State Street Corporation, the parent company, is a financial holding company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis to “State Street,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar terms mean State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Our principal banking subsidiary is State Street Bank and Trust Company, or State Street Bank. At March 31,June 30, 2011, we had consolidated total assets of $171.80$190.46 billion, consolidated total deposits of $107.41$125.41 billion, consolidated total shareholders’ equity of $19.18$19.83 billion and 29,00029,450 employees.

We are a leader in providing financial services and products to meet the needs of institutional investors worldwide, with $22.61$22.76 trillion of assets under custody and administration and $2.12 trillion of assets under management as of March 31,June 30, 2011. Our clients include U.S. mutual funds, collective investment funds and other investment pools, corporate and public retirement plans, insurance companies, foundations, endowments and investment managers.

We have two lines of business:

Investment Servicing provides products and services including custody, product- and participant-level accounting; daily pricing and administration; master trust and master custody; recordkeeping; foreign exchange, brokerage and other trading services; securities finance; deposit and short-term investment facilities; loan and lease financing; investment manager and alternative investment manager operations outsourcing; and performance, risk and compliance analytics.

Investment Management, through State Street Global Advisors, or SSgA, provides a broad array of investment management, investment research and other related services, such as securities finance. SSgA offers strategies for managing financial assets, including passive and active, such as enhanced indexing and hedge fund strategies, using quantitative and fundamental methods for both U.S. and global equities and fixed-income securities. SSgA also offers exchange-traded funds.

Financial information about our lines of business is provided in the “Line of Business Information” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis is part of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the firstsecond quarter of 2011, and updates the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, or Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2010.2010, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. You should read the financial information in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q in conjunction with the financial and other information contained in our 2010 Form 10-K.those reports. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications as presented in this Form 10-Q.

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and we apply accounting policies that affect the determination of amounts reported in those financial statements. The majority of the accounting policies applied by us do not involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates in their application, or the variability of the estimates is not material to our consolidated financial statements. However, certain of these accounting policies, by their nature, require

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

management to make judgments, involving significant estimates and assumptions, about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

of the financial statements, and changes in this information over time could materially affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses reported in subsequent consolidated financial statements.

Based on the sensitivity of reported financial statement amounts to the underlying estimates and assumptions, the relatively more significant accounting policies applied by State Street have been identified by management as those associated with our accounting for fair value measurements; interest revenue recognition and other-than- temporaryother-than-temporary impairment; and impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets. These accounting policies require the most subjective or complex judgments, and underlying estimates and assumptions could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available. An understanding of the judgments, estimates and assumptions underlying these accounting policies is essential in order to understand our reported consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Additional information about these accounting policies is included in the “Significant Accounting Estimates” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our 2010 Form 10-K. We did not change these accounting policies during the first quartersix months of 2011.

Certain financial information provided in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been prepared on both a GAAP basis and a non-GAAP, or “operating,” basis. Management measures and compares certain financial information on an operating basis, as it believes this presentation supports meaningful comparisons from period to period and the analysis of comparable financial trends with respect to State Street’s normal ongoing business operations. Management believes that operating-basis financial information, which reports revenue from non-taxable sources on a fully taxable-equivalent basis and excludes the effect of revenue and expenses outside of the normal course of our business, facilitates an investor’s understanding and analysis of State Street’s underlying financial performance and trends. Operating-basis financial information should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Any non-GAAP, or operating-basis, financial information presented in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis is reconciled to its nearest GAAP-basis measure.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q, including this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, as well as other reports filed by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or registration statements filed by us under the Securities Act of 1933, contain statements that are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. securities laws, including statements about industry trends, management’s expectations about our financial performance, market growth, acquisitions and divestitures, new technologies, services and opportunities and earnings, management’s confidence in our strategies and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts. Forward-looking statements are often identified by such forward-looking terminology as “expect,” “look,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “seek,” “may,” “will,” “trend,” “target” and “goal,” or similar statements or variations of such terms.

Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are based on management’s expectations and assumptions at the time the statements are made, and are not guarantees of future results. Management’s expectations and assumptions, and the continued validity of the forward-looking statements, are subject to change due to a broad range of factors affecting the national and

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

global economies, the equity, debt, currency and other financial markets, as well as factors specific to State Street and its subsidiaries, including State Street Bank. Factors that could cause changes in the expectations or assumptions on which forward-looking statements are based include, but are not limited to:

 

the manner in which the Federal Reserve and other regulators implement the Dodd-Frank Act and other regulatory initiatives in the U.S. and internationally, including any increases in the minimum regulatory capital ratios applicable to us and regulatory developments that result in changes to our operating model, or other changes to the provision of our services in order to comply with or respond to such regulations;

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

capital ratios applicable to us and regulatory developments that result in changes to our operating model, or other changes to the provision of our services in order to comply with or respond to such regulations;

 

required regulatory capital ratios under Basel II and Basel III, in each case as fully implemented by State Street and State Street Bank (and in the case of Basel III, when finally adopted by the Federal Reserve), which may result in the need for substantial additional regulatory capital or increased levels of liquidity in the future;

 

changes in law or regulation that may adversely affect our, our clients’ or our counterparties’ business activities and the products or services that we sell, including additional or increased taxes or assessments thereon, capital adequacy requirements and changes that expose us to risks related to compliance;

 

financial market disruptions and the economic recession, whether in the U.S. or internationally;

 

the liquidity of the U.S. and international securities markets, particularly the markets for fixed-income securities, and the liquidity requirements of our clients;

 

increases in the volatility of, or declines in the levels of, our net interest revenue, changes in the composition of the assets carried in our consolidated statement of condition and the possibility that we may be required to change the manner in which we fund those assets;

 

the financial strength and continuing viability of the counterparties with which we or our clients do business and to which we have investment, credit or financial exposure;

 

the credit quality, credit agency ratings, and fair values of the securities in our investment securities portfolio, a deterioration or downgrade of which could lead to other-than-temporary impairment of the respective securities and the recognition of an impairment loss in our consolidated statement of income;

 

delays or difficulties in the execution of our previously announced global multi-yearbusiness operations and IT transformation program, designed to enhance our operating model, which could lead to changes in our estimates of the charges, expenses or savings associated with the planned program, resulting in increased volatility of our earnings;

 

the maintenance of credit agency ratings for our debt and depository obligations as well as the level of credibility of credit agency ratings;

 

the risks that acquired businesses will not be integrated successfully, or that the integration will take longer than anticipated, that expected synergies will not be achieved or unexpected disynergies will be experienced, that client and deposit retention goals will not be met, that other regulatory or operational challenges will be experienced and that disruptions from the transaction will harm relationships with clients, employees or regulators;

 

the ability to complete acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures, including the ability to obtain regulatory approvals, the ability to arrange financing as required and the ability to satisfy closing conditions;

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

the performance of and demand for the products and services we offer, including the level and timing of redemptions and withdrawals from our collateral pools and other collective investment products;

 

the possibility that our clients will incur substantial losses in investment pools where we act as agent, and the possibility of significant reductions in the valuation of assets;

 

our ability to attract deposits and other low-cost, short-term funding;

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

potential changes to the competitive environment, including changes due to the effects of consolidation, and perceptions of State Street as a suitable service provider or counterparty;

 

the level and volatility of interest rates and the performance and volatility of securities, credit, currency and other markets in the U.S. and internationally;

 

our ability to measure the fair value of the investment securities carried in our consolidated statement of condition;

 

the results of litigation, government investigations and similar disputes or proceedings;

 

our ability to control operating risks, data security breach risks, information technology systems risks and outsourcing risks, and our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, the possibility of errors in the quantitative models we use to manage our business and the possibility that our controls will prove insufficient, fail or be circumvented;

 

adverse publicity or other reputational harm;

 

our ability to grow revenue, attract and/or retain and compensate highly skilled people, control expenses and attract the capital necessary to achieve our business goals and comply with regulatory requirements;

 

the potential for new products and services to impose additional costs on us and expose us to increased operational risk;

 

changes in accounting standards and practices; and

 

changes in tax legislation and in the interpretation of existing tax laws by U.S. and non-U.S. tax authorities that affect the amount of taxes due.

Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in our forward-looking statements and from our historical financial results due to the factors discussed in this section and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q or disclosed in our other SEC filings, including the risk factors discussed in our 2010 Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our expectations or beliefs as of any date subsequent to the time this Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to revise the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect events after the time it is filed with the SEC. The factors discussed above are not intended to be a complete summary of all risks and uncertainties that may affect our businesses. We cannot anticipate all political, operational, market, financial and other developments that may adversely affect our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Forward-looking statements should not be viewed as predictions, and should not be the primary basis upon which investors evaluate State Street. Any investor in State Street should consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in our SEC filings, including our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in particular our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, or registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933, all of which are accessible on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov or on our website atwww.statestreet.com.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

  Quarters Ended March 31,  Quarters Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)  2011 2010(1) % Change  2011 2010(1) % Change 2011 2010(1) % Change 

Total fee revenue

  $1,791   $1,540    16 $1,892   $1,696    12 $3,683   $3,236    14

Net interest revenue

   577    661    (13  572    658    (13  1,149    1,319    (13

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   (7  95     27    (50   20    45   
         

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total revenue

   2,361    2,296    3    2,491    2,304    8    4,852    4,600    5  

Provision for loan losses

   (1  15     2    10     1    25   

Expenses:

          

Expenses from operations

   1,683    1,566    7    1,757    1,468    20    3,440    3,034    13  

Securities lending charge and U.K. bonus tax

      435         435   

Acquisition and restructuring costs

   19    13     17    41     36    54   
         

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total expenses

   1,702    1,579    8    1,774    1,944    (9  3,476    3,523    (1
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Income before income tax expense

   660    702    (6  715    350    104    1,375    1,052    31  

Income tax expense

   189    207   

Income tax expense (benefit)

  202    (82   391    125   
         

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Net income

  $471   $495    $513   $432    $984   $927   
         

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Adjustments for participating securities(2)

   (5  (3 

Adjustments to net income:

      

Dividends on preferred stock

  (7       (7     

Earnings allocated to participating securities(2)

  (4  (5   (9  (8 
         

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Net income available to common shareholders

  $466   $492    $502   $427    $968   $919   
         

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Earnings per common share:

          

Basic

  $.94   $.99    $1.01   $.87    $1.95   $1.86   

Diluted

   .93    .99     1.00    .87     1.93    1.86   

Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

          

Basic

   497,471    494,588     496,806    495,606     497,137    495,099   

Diluted

   500,980    498,056     501,044    498,886     500,753    498,295  

Cash dividends declared

  $.18   $.01    $.18   $.01    $.36   $.02   

Return on average common equity

   10.5  13.4   10.6  11.0   10.6  12.2 

 

(1)

Financial results for the quarter and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2010 do not includeincluded those of the acquired Intesa Sanpaolo securities services business and Mourant International Finance Administration, or MIFA, which acquisitions were completed in the second quarter of 2010.businesses beginning May 17, 2010 and April 1, 2010, respectively.

(2) 

Adjustments represented the allocation of earnings to participating securities. See note 15 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Highlights

This section provides highlights with respect to our consolidated financial results for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 presented in the preceding table, as well as other information related to the quarter. Additional information about our financial results is provided under “Consolidated Results of Operations,” which follows this section.

Significant Developments

On January 10, 2011,During the second quarter, we completed our acquisition of Bank of Ireland’s asset management business, or BIAM. Our acquisition of BIAM provided SSgA with new Ireland-based clients and employees. In addition, we added $23 billion of assets under management as of March 31, 2011, which provided us with additional

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

capabilities with respect to global fundamental equities, fixed-income, cash, asset allocation, property and balanced mandates. Additional information about this acquisition is provided in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

In February 2011, we issued approximately $500 million of 4.956% junior subordinated debentures due 2018, in connection with a remarketing of the 6.001% junior subordinated debentures due 2042 originally issued to State Street Capital Trust III in 2008. The 6.001% junior subordinated debentures were issued in connection with our concurrent offering of the trust’s 8.25% fixed-to-floating rate normal automatic preferred enhanced capital securities, referred to as normal APEX. The 4.956% debentures qualify for inclusion in tier 2 regulatory capital under current federal regulatory capital guidelines. The original 6.001% junior subordinated debentures, which qualified for inclusion in tier 1 regulatory capital as trust preferred securities, were redeemed as a result of the remarketing transaction.

In March 2011, we issued $500 million of our non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, series A, $100,000 liquidation preference per share, in connection with the above-referenced remarketing transaction. The preferred stock was purchased by State Street Capital Trust III using the ultimate proceeds from the remarketing transaction, and now constitutes the principal asset of the trust. The preferred stock qualifies for inclusion in tier 1 regulatory capital under federal regulatory capital guidelines.

In March 2011, we issued an aggregate of $2 billion of senior notes, composed of $1 billion of 2.875% notes due 2016, $750 million of 4.375% notes due 2021 and $250 million of floating-rate notes due 2014.

Additional information about certain of these debt and equity issuances is provided under “Financial Condition—Capital” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in notes 7 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

In March 2011, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.18 per share, or approximately $90 million, payable in July 2011. This dividend, together with the $0.18-per-share, or $90 million, dividend declared by us during the first quarter of this year and paid in April 2011. In addition,2011, compares to aggregate dividends of $0.04 per share, or $20 million, paid in Marchall of 2010. The 2011 dividends represented the first increase in our common stock dividend since we announced a reduction of such dividends in the first quarter of 2009, in connection with our plan to strengthen our tangible common equity.

During the second quarter, we purchased approximately 4.9 million shares of our common stock under the program approved by the Board approved a new program authorizingof Directors during the first quarter of 2011, under which we are authorized to purchase by us of up to $675 million of our common stock induring 2011. This new program supersedes the Board’s prior authorization, under which 13.25 million commonThe shares were available for purchasepurchased at an average and aggregate cost of $46.18 and approximately $225 million, respectively. The shares were recorded as treasury stock in our consolidated statement of condition as of December 31, 2010. Additional information aboutJune 30, 2011. We had approximately $450 million of common stock that remained to be purchased under the dividend andprogram as of June 30, 2011. The common stock purchase program is provided under “Financial Condition—Capital”was disclosed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.our first-quarter 2011 Form 10-Q.

Financial Results

Total revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 increased 3%8% compared to the same period in 2010; total fee revenue increased 16%12% and net interest revenue decreased 13% in the same comparison.

Servicing and management fees for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 were up 22%16% and 12%24%, respectively, compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2010. ServicingThe increase in servicing fee revenue increasedwas mainly due to the impact of net new business installed, improvements in equity market valuations and the addition of a full quarter of revenue from the acquired Intesa and MIFA businesses,business, which acquisitions wereacquisition was completed duringin the middle of the second quarter of 2010, the impact of new business and improvements2010. The increase in equity market valuations. Managementmanagement fee revenue increased primarilywas mainly due to improvements in equity market valuations, as well as the addition of revenue from the acquired Bank of Ireland Asset Management, or BIAM, business. business, which acquisition was completed in January 2011.

Trading services revenue increased 25%decreased 5% comparing the firstsecond quarter of 2011 with the firstsecond quarter of 2010, primarily as a result of higher levels of client volumesa decline in foreign exchange trading revenue associated with lower volatility, partly offset by lower volatility, as well as higher client volume. This net decline was partly offset by an increase in revenue from electronic trading revenues and strength in transition management, both of which are recorded in brokerage and other fees.trading. In the same comparison, securities finance revenue declined 8%increased 26% as a result of the effect of stronger seasonal activity relative to 2010 related to European equities and annual dividend payment dates, contributing to an improvement in spreads, partly offset by an overall decrease in average lending volumes declined, offset slightly by higher spreads.volumes. Processing fees and other revenue decreased 23%20%, primarily due to netthe result of lower revenue recorded in the first quarter of 2010 related to certain tax-advantaged investments, partly offset by higher levels of revenue in the first quarter of 2011 from ourjoint ventures and structured products business.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

products.

For the firstsecond quarter of 2011, we recorded net interest revenue of $577$572 million, which included $62$51 million of discount accretion related to investment securities added to our consolidated statement of condition in connection with the May 2009 asset-backed commercial paper conduit consolidation. Net The corresponding amounts for the second quarter of 2010 were $658 million and $172 million, respectively. Accordingly, net

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

interest revenue decreaseddeclined 13% and 12% compared to the prior-year firstsecond quarter on a GAAP(refer to the “Net Interest Revenue” section under “Consolidated Results of Operations” in this Management’s Discussion and on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, respectively (the latter $608 million compared to $693 million, reflecting increases from tax-equivalent adjustments of $31 million and $32 million, respectively)Analysis). These decreases wereThis decrease primarily the result ofreflected the impact of lowerthe decline in conduit–related accretion, which was primarily due to paydownssales, particularly the December 2010 investment portfolio repositioning, and sales during the past year (discount accretion of $62 million for the first quarter of 2011 compared to $212 million for the same period in 2010).pay-downs. The decreases were offset, in part, by net interest revenue generated from the investment of the deposits added in May 2010 in connection with the Intesa acquisition, as well as favorable short-term funding costs related to higher client deposit volumes.

Net interest margin, computed on fully taxable-equivalent net interest revenue decreased 49of $605 million ($572 million plus a tax-equivalent adjustment of $33 million), declined 45 basis points from 2.34%2.21% in the firstsecond quarter of 2010 to 1.85%1.76% in the firstsecond quarter of 2011. The above-mentioned $62 million ofconduit-related discount accretion accounted for 1915 basis points of net interest margin for the firstsecond quarter of 2011, compared to 7255 basis points for the firstsecond quarter of 2010. Excluding the effect of discount accretion, fully taxable-equivalent net interest revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 would have been $546$554 million ($608605 million less $62$51 million), an increase of 14%7% from $481$517 million ($693689 million less $212$172 million) for the firstsecond quarter of 2010. Net interest margin for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 computed on the same basis would have been 1.66%1.61% compared to 1.62%1.66% for the firstsecond quarter of 2010.

We recorded net realized gains of $4$62 million from sales of available-for-sale securities during the firstsecond quarter of 2011, compared to net realized gains of $192$3 million during the firstsecond quarter of 2010. Separately, we recorded netcredit-related other-than-temporary impairment of $11$35 million during the firstsecond quarter of 2011, compared to $97$53 million during the firstsecond quarter of 2010, largely related to non-agency mortgage-backed securities. The aggregate net realized gains and net impairment losses resulted in net lossesgains related to investment securities of $7$27 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2011, compared to net gainslosses of $95$50 million for the same period in 2010.

Total expenses increased 8%declined 9% for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2010; however, if the securities lending charge of $414 million recorded in the second quarter of 2010 were excluded, total expenses for the second quarter of 2010 would have been $1.53 billion, representing $1.94 billion less the charge of $414 million, and total expenses would have increased 16% in the same comparison. This adjusted increase mainly asreflected a resultreduction of cash incentive compensation in the 2010 period related to the securities lending charge, increases in salaries and employee benefits expenseexpenses in 2011 associated with the business operations and information technology transformation program and the addition of employees and associated expenses ofin 2011 from the acquired Intesa MIFA(full versus partial quarter) and BIAM businesses and higher benefits expenses.businesses.

We recorded income tax expense of $189$202 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2011, compared to $207a tax benefit of $82 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2010.2010; the 2010 benefit resulted from a discrete tax benefit of $180 million generated by the restructuring of the former non-U.S conduit assets. Our effective tax rate for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 was 28.7%28.2% compared to 29.5%(23.4)% for the firstsecond quarter of 2010. Excluding the tax benefit, the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2010 with the decrease primarily the result of the geographic mix of earnings.would have been 28%.

During the firstsecond quarter of 2011, we won mandates forwere awarded approximately $300$280 billion of new business in assets to be serviced; of the total, approximately $115$130 billion was installed prior to March 31,June 30, 2011, with approximately $185and most of the remaining $150 billion is expected to be installed in subsequent periods.during the second half of this year. In addition, of the $390 billion of new asset servicing business from 2010 that had not been installed as of December 31, 2010, approximately $115 billion was installed during the first quarter of 2011. In the aggregate, we expect the remaining $460 billion of new asset servicing business to be installedawarded in the remaining three quarters of 2011. The new asset servicing business not installed by March 31, 2011 was not included in our assets under custody2010 and administration at that date, and had no impact on our servicing fee revenue forduring the first quarter of 2011 that had not been installed as of March 31, 2011, approximately $280 billion was installed during the assets are not included until their installationsecond quarter of 2011. The remaining $180 billion is complete and we beginexpected to service them. Oncebe installed during the assets generate servicing fee revenue.second half of this year.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

With respect to the new asset servicing business referenced above, we will provide various services for these assets, including accounting, fund administration, custody, foreign exchange, securities finance, transfer agency,

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

performance analytics, compliance reporting and monitoring, hedge fund servicing, private equity administration, real estate administration, depository banking services, wealth management services and investment manager operations outsourcing.

During the firstsecond quarter of 2011, we had net new business installed ofwere awarded approximately $29 billion in assets to be managed; in addition, we added approximately $23$141 billion of managed assets in connection with our acquisition of BIAM. During the first quarter, we won new mandates for approximately $170 billion of business in assets to be managed, $17managed. We installed $111 billion of whichthis new asset management business during the second quarter, and we expectare scheduled to install in the remaining three quarters$30 billion of this new business later in 2011. TheseThis new mandates arebusiness is composed of a variety of investment strategies, mainly passive equities.and exchange-traded funds.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section discusses our consolidated results of operations for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011 compared to the same periodperiods in 2010, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying condensed notes included in this Form 10-Q.

TOTAL REVENUE

Information with respect to the sources of our revenue, the products and activities that generate it, and the factors that influence the levels of revenue generated during any period is provided under “Consolidated Results of Operations – Total Revenue” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2010 Form 10-K.

 

  Quarters Ended March 31,   Quarters Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions)      2011         2010       % Change   2011   2010 % Change 2011   2010   % Change 

Fee revenue:

               

Servicing fees

  $1,095   $895     22  $1,124    $973    16 $2,219    $1,868     19

Management fees

   236    211     12     250     201    24    486     412     18  

Trading services

   302    242     25     311     326    (5  613     568     8  

Securities finance

   66    72     (8   137     109    26    203     181     12  

Processing fees and other

   92    120     (23   70     87    (20  162     207     (22
           

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total fee revenue

   1,791    1,540     16     1,892     1,696    12    3,683     3,236     14  

Net interest revenue:

               

Interest revenue

   734    878     (16   719     846    (15  1,453     1,724     (16

Interest expense

   157    217     (28   147     188    (22  304     405     (25
           

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Net interest revenue

   577    661     (13   572     658    (13  1,149     1,319     (13

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   (7  95       27     (50   20     45    
           

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total revenue

  $2,361   $2,296     3    $2,491    $2,304    8   $4,852    $4,600     5  
           

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Fee Revenue

Servicing and management fees collectively comprised approximately 74% and 72%73% of our total fee revenue for both the second quarter and first quarterssix months of 2011 compared to approximately 69% and 2010, respectively.70% for the corresponding periods in 2010. These fees are influenced by, among other factors, the mix and volume of assets under custody

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

and administration and assets under management, securities positions held and the volume of portfolio transactions, and the types of products and services used by our clients, and are generally affected by changes in worldwide equity and fixed-income valuations.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Generally, servicing fees are affected, in part, by changes in daily average valuations of assets under custody and administration, while management fees are affected by changes in month-end valuations of assets under management. Additional factors, such as the level of transaction volumes, changes in service level, balance credits, client minimum balances, pricing concessions and other factors, may have a significant effect on servicing fee revenue.

Generally, management fee revenue is more sensitive to market valuations than servicing fee revenue. Management fees for enhanced index and actively managed products are generally earned at higher rates than those for passive products. Enhanced index and actively managed products may also involve performance fee arrangements.

In light of the above, we estimate, assuming all other factors remain constant, that a 10% increase or decrease in worldwide equity values would result in a corresponding change in our total revenue of approximately 2%. If fixed-income security values were to increase or decrease by 10%, we would anticipate a corresponding change of approximately 1% in our total revenue.

The following table presents selected equity market indices. Daily averages and the averages of month-end indices demonstrate worldwide changes in equity market valuations that affect servicing fee and management fee revenue, respectively. Quarter-end indices affect the value of assets under custody and administration and assets under management at those dates. The index names listed in the table are service marks of their respective owners.

INDEX

 

  Daily Averages of Indices Averages of Month-End Indices Quarter-End Indices   Daily Averages of Indices Average of Month-End Indices Quarter-End Indices 
  Quarters Ended
March  31,
     Quarters Ended
March  31,
     As of March 31,       Quarters Ended June 30, Quarters Ended June 30, As of June 30, 
  2011   2010   % Change 2011   2010   % Change 2011   2010   % Change   2011   2010   % Change 2011   2010   % Change 2011   2010   % Change 

S&P 500®

   1,303     1,124     16  1,313     1,116     18  1,326     1,169     13   1,318     1,135     16  1,343     1,102     22  1,321     1,031     28

NASDAQ®

   2,739     2,281     20    2,754     2,261     22    2,781     2,398     16     2,765     2,342     18    2,827     2,276     24    2,774     2,109     32  

MSCI EAFE®

   1,701     1,549     10    1,716     1,531     12    1,703     1,584     8     1,710     1,460     17    1,746     1,421     23    1,708     1,348     27  
  Daily Averages of Indices Average of Month-End Indices           
  Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,           
  2011   2010   % Change 2011   2010   % Change           

S&P 500®

   1,310     1,129     16  1,328     1,109     20     

NASDAQ®

   2,752     2,312     19    2,791     2,269     23       

MSCI EAFE®

   1,705     1,504     13    1,731     1,476     17       

Servicing Fees

The 22%16% increase in servicing fees forin the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010quarterly comparison resulted primarily resulted from the addition of revenue from the acquired Intesa and MIFA businesses, the impact of net new business awarded and installed in prior periods on current period revenue, andas well as increases in daily average equity market valuations. ForIn addition, the firstsecond quarter of 2011 servicing fees generated outside the U.S. were approximately 42% of total servicing fees compared to approximately 38% for the firstreflected a full quarter of 2010.

At March 31, 2011, we had aggregate assets under custody and administration, presented in the tables that follow, of $22.61 trillion, which increased $1.08 trillion from $21.53 trillion at December 31, 2010, and increased $3.57 trillion from $19.04 trillion at March 31, 2010. The increases in both comparisons mainly reflected the installation of new business awarded in prior periods, as well as higher asset valuations associated with the improvement in the global financial markets. In addition, the increase from March 31, 2010 reflected the addition of servicing assetsrevenue from the acquired Intesa and MIFA businesses.business,

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

which business was acquired in the middle of the second quarter of 2010. The 19% increase in servicing fees in the six-month comparison resulted primarily from the addition of revenue from the acquired Intesa and MIFA businesses (full versus partial period), the impact of net new business installed and increases in daily average equity market valuations. For the second quarter and first six months of 2011, servicing fees generated outside the U.S. were approximately 43% and 42%, respectively, of total servicing fees compared to approximately 41% and 40% for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively.

At June 30, 2011, we had aggregate assets under custody and administration, presented in the tables that follow, of $22.76 trillion, which increased $1.23 trillion from $21.53 trillion at December 31, 2010, and increased $3.73 trillion from $19.03 trillion at June 30, 2010. The increases in both comparisons mainly reflected the installation of new business, as well as higher asset valuations associated with the improvement in the global financial markets. The new asset servicing business not installed by June 30, 2011 was not included in our assets under custody and administration at that date, and had no impact on our servicing fee revenue for the second quarter of 2011, as the assets are not included until their installation is complete and we begin to service them. The assets do not begin generating servicing fee revenue until they are installed.

ASSETS UNDER CUSTODY AND ADMINISTRATION

 

(In billions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   March 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2010
 

Mutual funds

  $5,717    $5,540    $4,931    $5,584    $5,540    $4,720  

Collective funds

   4,586     4,350     3,697     4,708     4,350     3,773  

Pension products

   5,005     4,726     4,449     5,185     4,726     4,357  

Insurance and other products

   7,301     6,911     5,964     7,285     6,911     6,182  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $22,609    $21,527    $19,041    $22,762    $21,527    $19,032  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT MIX OF ASSETS UNDER CUSTODY AND ADMINISTRATION

 

(In billions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   March 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2010
 

Equities

  $12,420    $11,000    $9,217    $12,601    $11,000    $9,581  

Fixed-income

   7,319     7,875     7,090     7,392     7,875     6,946  

Short-term and other investments

   2,870     2,652     2,734     2,769     2,652     2,505  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $22,609    $21,527    $19,041    $22,762    $21,527    $19,032  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Management Fees

Management fees increased 12% for24% and 18% during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011, respectively, compared to the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2010. The increase wasincreases in both periods were primarily the result of increases in average month-end equity market valuations and the addition of revenue from the acquired BIAM business. Average month-end equity market valuations, individually presented in the foregoing “INDEX” table, were up an average of 18%23% for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 compared to the same periodsecond quarter of 2010, and were up 21% in 2010. Managementthe six-month comparison. For the second quarter and first six months of 2011, management fees generated outside the U.S. were approximately 35%45% and 40%, respectively, of total management fees, compared to approximately 35% for both the second quarter and first quarter of 2011 and the first quartersix months of 2010.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

At March 31,June 30, 2011, we had aggregate assets under management, presented in the tables that follow, of $2.12 trillion, which increased $110$106 billion from $2.01 trillion at December 31, 2010, and increased $151$281 billion from $1.97$1.84 trillion at March 31,June 30, 2010. The increase from December 31, 2010 primarily reflected increases in asset valuations, net new business installed and assets added from our acquisition of BIAM. The increase from March 31,June 30, 2010 primarily reflected asset appreciation and the addition of assets from the BIAM acquisition, partly offset by net lost business. New asset management business awarded to us but not installed by March 31,June 30, 2011 iswas not reflectedincluded in our assets under management as of March 31,June 30, 2011, and will be included in managed assets as the new business is installed. Once installed, theThe assets generatedo not begin generating management fee revenue.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

revenue until they are installed.

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

 

(In billions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   March 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2010
 

Passive:

            

Equities

  $703    $655    $531    $706    $655    $480  

Fixed-income

   353     361     405     324     363     399  

Exchange-traded funds(1)

   260     255     205     266     255     201  

Other

   239     210     217     234     210     196  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Passive

   1,555     1,481     1,358     1,530     1,483     1,276  

Active:

            

Equities

   53     55     63     56     55     52  

Fixed-income

   22     20     23     17     17     22  

Other

   44     28     26     50     28     27  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Active

   119     103     112     123     100     101  

Cash

   446     426     499     463     427     458  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $2,120    $2,010    $1,969    $2,116    $2,010    $1,835  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes SPDR® Gold Fund, for which State Street is not the investment manager but acts as distribution agent.

The following table presents the components of the changes in assets under management during the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2011:

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

 

(In billions)        

March 31, 2010

  $1,969  

Net new business

   (54

June 30, 2010

  $1,835  

Net new (lost) business

   (15

Market appreciation

   95     190  
      

 

 

December 31, 2010

  $2,010    $2,010  

Net new business(1)

   29     3  

Assets added from BIAM acquisition

   23     23  

Market appreciation

   58     80  
      

 

 

March 31, 2011

  $2,120  

June 30, 2011

  $2,116  
      

 

 

 

(1) 

Reflects the sale of approximately $13$49 billion of U.S. government securities associated with the U.S. Treasury’s winding down of its portfolio of agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities. Future sales by the U.S. Treasury will further reduce our assets under management.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Trading Services

Trading services revenue includes revenue from foreign exchange trading, as well as brokerage and other trading services. We earn foreign exchange trading revenue by acting as a market maker. We offer a range of foreign exchange, or FX, products, services to our clients,and execution models which services focus on theirclients’ global requirements for our proprietary research and the execution of trades in any time zone.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

We execute foreign exchange transactions with clients and investments managers that contact our trading desk directly. These types of transactions, which are executed at individually negotiated rates, are referred to as “direct” foreign exchange. In addition, clients may choose to execute foreign exchange transactions through one Most of our FX products and execution models can be grouped into three broad categories: “direct FX,” “indirect FX,” and electronic trading platforms. This type of service generates transaction fees. Finally, clients or their investment managers may elect to route foreign exchange transactions through our asset servicing business. We enter into these types of transactions, which are referred to as “indirect” foreign exchange, as a dealer, and we charge the client a set rate based on a published formula.

trading. We also offer a range of brokerage and other trading products tailored specifically to meet the needs of the global pension community, including transition management, commission recapture and self-directed brokerage. These products are differentiated by our position as an agent of the institutional investor. Direct and indirect FX revenue is recorded in foreign exchange trading revenue; revenue from electronic trading is recorded in brokerage and other trading services revenue.

Trading services revenue increased 25%declined 5% for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2010.2010 and increased 8% in the six-month comparison. Foreign exchange trading revenue declined 9% to $169 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 totaled $160 million, a 19% increase from $134$185 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2010 and increased 3% to $329 million from $319 million in the six month comparison. The quarterly decrease was primarily the result of a 24% decline in currency volatility, partly offset by higher client volumes. The increase in the six-month comparison primarily resulted from higher client volumes, partly offset by a decline15% decrease in currency volatility.

We enter into FX transactions with clients and investment managers that contact our trading desk directly. These trades are all executed at negotiated rates. We refer to this activity, and our market-making activities, as direct FX. Alternatively, clients or their investment managers may elect to route FX transactions to our FX desk through our asset servicing operation, to which we refer as indirect FX. We execute indirect FX trades as a principal at rates based on a published formula. We derive our estimated revenue for indirect FX using an attribution methodology based on estimated effective mark-ups/downs and observed client volumes. For the second quarter and first six months of 2011, our estimated indirect FX revenue was approximately $85 million and $171 million, respectively. All other FX revenue not included in this indirect FX revenue estimate, and unrelated to electronic trading, is estimated and considered by us to be direct FX revenue. For the second quarter and first six months of 2011, our estimated direct FX revenue was $84 million and $158 million, respectively.

Brokerage and other trading fees wereservices revenue was $142 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2011, up 31% from $108essentially flat compared to $141 million infor the second quarter of 2010. For the first quartersix months of 2010, with2011, brokerage and other trading services revenue totaled $284 million, up 14% from $249 million for the first six months of 2010. The increase largely attributablerelated to higher electronic trading volumes and higher trading profits, partly offset by lower levels of transition management.

Our clients may choose to execute FX transactions through one of our electronic trading platforms. This service generates revenue through a “click” fee. For the second quarter and first six months of 2011, our estimated direct FX revenue from electronic trading was approximately $61 million and $120 million, respectively. As described above, this revenue was recorded in brokerage and other trading services revenue.

Securities Finance

Information about the agency lending fund and SSgA lending fund components of our securities finance business is included under “Consolidated Results of Operations—Total Revenue—Securities Finance” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our 2010 Form 10-K.

Market influences continued to affect our revenue from, and the profitability of, our securities lending activities during the first quarter of 2011, and may do so in future periods.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Securities finance revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 decreased 8%increased 26% compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2010, and for the first six months increased 12% compared to the corresponding period in 2010. The increase in both periods was substantially the result of a 13% declinethe effect of stronger seasonal activity relative to 2010, partly offset by an overall decrease in average lending volumes. The stronger seasonal activity resulted, in large part, from heavy client demand to borrow significant volumes of European equities corresponding to their annual dividend payment dates, and contributed to an improvement in spreads. Spreads increased 35% and 27%, respectively, for the average volumesecond quarter and first six months of securities2011 compared to the same periods in 2010. Securities on loan averaged $379 billion for the second quarter of 2011, down from $412$421 billion for the second quarter of 2010, and averaged $369 billion for the first quartersix months of 2010 to $3592011, down from $417 billion for the first quarter of 2011 (with the average down 2% from $368 billion for the fourth quarter of 2010), partly offset by improved spreads across all lending programs. Spreads, which had declined significantly compared to those earnedcomparable period in late 2007 and throughout 2008, increased 10% for the first quarter of 2011 compared to those for the first quarter of 2010.

As previously reported, in December 2010, we divided certain of the agency lending collateral pools into liquidity pools, from which clients can obtain cash redemptions, and duration pools, which are restricted and operate as liquidating accounts. These actions were taken to provide greater flexibility to participants with respect to their control of their level of participation in our agency lending program. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, the aggregate net assets of the liquidity pools and duration pools were $22.6$23.8 billion and $9.2$7.4 billion, respectively, compared to $26.2 billion and $11.8 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2010.

The decline in the aggregate net assets of the duration pools from year-end 2010 reflected both paydownspay-downs on securities held by some of the pools and in-kind redemptions by clients into separately managed accounts. These declines were partly offset by improvement in the market value of securities held by the pools. The return obligations of participants in the agency lending program represented by interests in the duration pools exceeded the market value of the assets in the duration pools by approximately $252$219 million as of March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to $319 million as of December 31, 2010. This amount is expected to be eliminated as the assets in the duration pools mature or pay down.

Processing Fees and Other

Processing fees and other revenue was $70 million and $162 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2011, respectively, decreases of 20% and 22%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases in both comparisons were primarily due to lower income from joint ventures and from our structured products business.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Processing Fees and Other

Processing fees and other revenue decreased to $92 million for the first quarter of 2011 compared to $120 million for the same period in 2010, primarily due to net revenue recorded in the first quarter of 2010 related to certain tax-advantaged investments, including a gain from a buyout of a leasing transaction. This decrease was partly offset by higher levels of revenue in the first quarter of 2011 from our structured products business.

NET INTEREST REVENUE

The following table presentstables present the components of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities, related interest revenue and interest expense, and rates earned and paid, for the quarters ended March 31:periods indicated:

 

  Quarters Ended June 30, 
  2011   2010   2011 2010 
(Dollars in millions; fully taxable-equivalent basis)  Average
Balance
   Interest
Revenue/
Expense
   Rate   Average
Balance
   Interest
Revenue/
Expense
   Rate   Average
Balance
   Interest
Revenue/
Expense
 Rate Average
Balance
   Interest
Revenue/
Expense
 Rate 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $14,057    $27     .79  $10,348    $19     .75  $10,325    $28    1.05 $14,091    $22    .62

Securities purchased under resale agreements

   4,877     10     .83     2,697     4     .61     2,556     6    .94    2,567     6    .98  

Trading account assets

   2,136               148               2,421             170           

Investment securities

   95,703     647     2.74     94,814     774     3.31     104,570     650    2.49    95,312     774    3.26  

Loans and leases

   12,738     81     2.56     11,104     112     4.10     12,720     67    2.14    11,933     74    2.48  

Other interest-earning assets

   3,818          .02     1,106     1     .23     5,346     1    .03    1,065     1    .45  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total interest-earning assets

  $133,329    $765     2.32    $120,217    $910     3.07  

Total average interest-earning assets

  $137,938    $752    2.18   $125,138    $877    2.81  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Interest-bearing deposits:

                     

U.S.

  $5,151    $6     .44  $7,168    $6     .36  $1,605    $    .09 $9,081    $7    .28

Non-U.S.

   78,721     52     .27     60,561     27     .18     83,378     44    .21    66,314     39    .24  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   9,053     2     .10     8,478     1     .06     9,179     3    .14    8,403     2    .07  

Federal funds purchased

   1,175          .04     1,558          .02     1,104         .09    1,900         .06  

Other short-term borrowings

   5,703     25     1.73     16,836     110     2.64     4,975     21    1.71    14,940     68    1.84  

Long-term debt

   8,912     71     3.20     8,833     72     3.28     9,541     76    3.16    8,761     71    3.23  

Other interest-bearing liabilities

   2,135     1     .25     632     1     .44     3,426     3    .27    810     1    .70  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  $110,850    $157     .57    $104,066    $217     .85  

Total average interest-bearing liabilities

  $113,208    $147    .52   $110,209    $188    .68  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Interest-rate spread

       1.75       2.22      1.66     2.13

Net interest revenue—fully taxable-equivalent basis(1)

    $608        $693    

Net interest revenue—fully taxable-equivalent basis

    $605      $689   

Net interest margin—fully taxable-equivalent basis

      1.76     2.21

Tax-equivalent adjustment

     (33     (31 
                    

 

     

 

  

Net interest margin—fully taxable-equivalent basis

       1.85       2.34

Net interest revenue—GAAP basis

    $577        $661        $572      $658   
    

 

     

 

  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

(1)

Amounts included fully taxable-equivalent adjustments of $31 million for 2011 and $32 million for 2010.

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2011  2010 
(Dollars in millions; fully taxable-equivalent basis)  Average
Balance
   Interest
Revenue/
Expense
  Rate  Average
Balance
   Interest
Revenue/
Expense
  Rate 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $12,181    $55    .90 $12,230    $41    .67

Securities purchased under resale agreements

   3,710     16    .87    2,631     10    .79  

Trading account assets

   2,279             159           

Investment securities

   100,161     1,297    2.61    95,065     1,548    3.38  

Loans and leases

   12,729     148    2.35    11,521     186    3.25  

Other interest-earning assets

   4,586     1    .03    1,085     2    .34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total average interest-earning assets

  $135,646    $1,517    2.26   $122,691    $1,787    2.93  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Interest-bearing deposits:

         

U.S.

  $3,368    $6    .36 $8,130    $13    .32

Non-U.S.

   81,063     96    .24    63,453     66    .21  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   9,117     5    .12    8,441     3    .06  

Federal funds purchased

   1,139         .06    1,730         .04  

Other short-term borrowings

   5,337     46    1.72    15,883     178    2.26  

Long-term debt

   9,228     147    3.18    8,797     143    3.26  

Other interest-bearing liabilities

   2,784     4    .26    721     2    .59  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total average interest-bearing liabilities

  $112,036    $304    .55   $107,155    $405    .76  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Interest-rate spread

      1.71     2.17

Net interest revenue—fully taxable-equivalent basis

    $1,213      $1,382   

Net interest margin—fully taxable-equivalent basis

      1.80     2.27

Tax-equivalent adjustment

     (64     (63 
    

 

 

     

 

 

  

Net interest revenue—GAAP basis

    $1,149      $1,319   
    

 

 

     

 

 

  

Net interest revenue is defined as the total of interest revenue earned on interest-earning assets less interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-earning assets, which principally consist of investment securities, interest-bearing deposits with banks, repurchase agreements, loans and leases and other liquid assets, are financed primarily by client deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Net interest margin represents the relationship between annualized fully taxable-equivalent net interest revenue and total average interest-earning assets for the period. Revenue that is exempt from income taxes, mainly that earned from certain investment securities (state and political subdivisions), is adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a federal statutory income tax rate of 35%, adjusted for applicable state income taxes, net of the related federal tax benefit.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Changes in the components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are discussed in more detail below. Additional detail about the components of interest revenue and interest expense is provided in note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

For the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011, on a GAAP and on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, net interest revenue decreased 13% anddeclined 12%, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2010 (with fully taxable-equivalent2010. On a GAAP basis, net interest revenue reflective of tax-equivalent adjustments of $31 million and $32 million, respectively).declined 13% in both comparisons. The decrease wasdecreases were mainly the result of lower discount accretion recorded in the 2011 periods associated with former conduit securities, more fully described below, as thebelow. The level of accretion recorded was affected by paydowns and sales of securities, particularly the investment portfolio repositioning completed in December 2010. 2010, and pay-downs.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

If the conduit-related discount accretion related to former conduit securities waswere excluded, fully taxable-equivalent net interest revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 would have increased to $5467% from $517 million ($608689 million presented in the preceding quarterly table less accretion of $62$172 million) from $481to $554 million ($693605 million presented in the preceding quarterly table less accretion of $212$51 million), an increase. For the six-month period, fully taxable-equivalent net interest revenue would have increased 10% from $998 million ($1.38 billion presented in the preceding six-month table less accretion of 14%$384 million) to $1.10 billion ($1.21 billion presented in the preceding six-month table less accretion of $113 million). The increase excluding discount accretion wasThese increases primarily resulted from the result of net interest revenue generated from the investment of the Intesa-related deposits added in May 2010 in connection with that acquisition, as well as favorable short-term funding costs related to aassociated with higher volumelevels of other non-U.S. client deposits.

Subsequent to the consolidation of the asset-backed commercial paper conduits in May 2009, we have recorded aggregate discount accretion in interest revenue of $1.40$1.45 billion ($621 million in 2009, $712 million in 2010 and $62$113 million in the first quartersix months of 2011). The timing and ultimate recognition of discount accretion depends, in part, on factors that are outside of our control, including anticipated prepayment speeds and credit quality. The impact of these factors is uncertain and can be significantly influenced by general economic and financial market conditions. The timing and recognition of discount accretion can also be influenced by our ongoing management of the riskrisks and other characteristics associated with our investment portfolio, including any resulting sales of securities from which we would otherwise generate accretion, such as the portfolio repositioning that we completed in December 2010.

Depending on the factors discussed above, among others, we anticipate that, until the former conduit securities remaining in our portfolio mature or are sold, discount accretion will continue to contribute to our net interest revenue, and may increase the volatility of our net interest revenue and margin; themargin. The December 2010 portfolio repositioning resulted in a significant decrease in the discount accretion that we expect to recognize in future periods. Assuming that we hold the remaining former conduit securities to maturity, all other things equal, we expect the remaining former conduit securities carried in our investment portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2011 to generate aggregate discount accretion in future periods of approximately $1.29$1.25 billion over their remaining terms.

Interest-bearing deposits with banks, including cash balances held at the Federal Reserve to satisfy reserve requirements, averaged $14.06$10.33 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 an increase of 36% compared to $10.35$14.09 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2010. For the first six months of 2011, interest-bearing deposits with banks averaged $12.18 billion, essentially flat compared to $12.23 billion for the same period in 2010. An average of $3.71$3.34 billion was held at the Federal Reserve Bank during the firstsecond quarter of 2011, a decrease of 36% compared to $5.78$3.87 billion held during the firstsecond quarter of 2010, with balances in both periods exceeding minimum reserve requirements.

Average securities purchased under resale agreements increased 81% from $2.70were flat at $2.56 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 compared to $2.57 billion for the second quarter of 2010, and increased from $2.63 billion to $4.88$3.71 billion forin the first quarter of 2011.six-month comparison. Average trading account assets increased from $148$170 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2010 to $2.14$2.42 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2011.2011, and for the six-month periods increased from $159 million to $2.28 billion. Both averages benefited largely from an increase in client demand associated with respectour trading activities. In connection with these activities, we trade in highly liquid fixed-income securities as principal with our custody clients and other third-parties that trade in these securities. These activities generate fee revenue.

Our average investment securities portfolio increased from $95.31 billion for the second quarter of 2010 to our new interest-rate products.$104.57 billion for the second quarter of 2011, and for the six-month periods increased from $95.07 billion to

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Our average investment securities portfolio increased slightly from $94.81 billion for the first quarter of 2010 to approximately $95.70 billion for the first quarter of 2011,$100.16 billion. The increases in both comparisons were generally the result of continued purchases of securities pursuant to our re-investment strategy, partly offset by maturities and sales of securities during the quarter.sales. In December 2010, we repositioned our portfolio by selling approximately $11 billion of mortgage- and asset-backed securities. By the end of 2010, we hadsecurities and re-invested approximately $7 billion of the proceeds, from the repositioning, primarily in agency mortgage-backed securities. During the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011, we invested an additional $15purchased $16 billion inand $31 billion, respectively, of highly rated U.S. Treasury securities, agency mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, securities rated “AAA” and “AA” comprised approximately 90% of our portfolio (with approximately(approximately 80% rated “AAA”), compared to 81%82% rated “AAA” and “AA” (with approximately 69%(approximately 71% rated “AAA”) as of March 31, 2010, with theJune 30, 2010. The change resultingresulted primarily from the effects of the December 2010 repositioning and subsequent re-investment.

Loans and leases averaged $12.74$12.72 billion for the second quarter of 2011, up slightly compared to $11.93 for the second quarter of 2010, and $12.73 billion for the first quartersix months of 2011, up 15% from $11.10$11.52 billion in the first quarter of 2010.2010 period. The increase wasincreases primarily due toresulted from higher client demand for short-duration liquidity, offset in part by a decrease in the purchased receivables added in connection with the conduit consolidation, mainly from paydowns. pay-downs and maturities.

For the first quartersecond quarters of 2011 and 2010, approximately 28%29% and 27%, respectively, of theour average loan and lease portfolio was composed of U.S. and non-U.S. short-duration advances that provided liquidity to clients in support of their investment activities related to securities settlement. For the first quarter of 2010, these advances comprised approximately 20% of the average loan and lease portfolio. In the aggregate, these short-duration advances averaged approximately $3.56$3.72 billion for the second quarter of 2011, compared to $3.17 billion for the second quarter of 2010, and $3.64 billion for the first quartersix months of 2011 up 64% from $2.17compared to $2.67 billion for the first quarter of 2010. 2010 period.

U.S. short-duration advances averaged approximately $1.83$1.99 billion and $1.91 billion for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011, up 16%respectively, compared to $1.58approximately $1.94 billion and $1.76 billion for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2010. Average non-U.S.2010, respectively. Non-U.S. short-duration advances increased 189% to $1.72averaged approximately $1.73 billion for both the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011, compared to approximately $1.23 billion and $914 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2010. The increase in average non-U.S. short duration advances was mainly due to activity associated with clients added in connection with the Intesa acquisition.

Average interest-bearing depositsother interest-earning assets increased 24%, from $67.73$1.06 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2010 to $83.87$5.35 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2011, and from $1.09 billion to $4.59 billion in the six-month comparison. Both increases were primarily the result of higher levels of cash collateral associated with our role as principal in certain securities borrowing activities.

Average interest-bearing deposits increased from $75.40 billion for the second quarter of 2010 to $84.98 billion for the second quarter of 2011. TheFor the six-month periods, average interest-bearing deposits were $84.43 billion in 2011 compared to $71.58 billion in 2010. Both increases reflected the client deposits added in connection with the Intesa acquisition, as well as higher levels of non U.S. transaction accounts associated with new and existing business in assets under custody and administration.

Average other short-term borrowings decreased 66%declined to $5.70$4.98 billion for the second quarter of 2011 compared to $14.94 billion for the second quarter of 2010, and to $5.34 billion for the first quartersix months of 2011 as highercompared to $15.88 billion for the corresponding period in 2010. Higher levels of client deposits provided additional liquidity. Average long-term debt increased slightly to $8.91$9.54 billion for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 reflectingfrom $8.76 billion for the same period in 2010, and increased to $9.23 billion from $8.80 billion in the six-month comparison. These increases

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

primarily reflected the issuance of an aggregate of $2 billion of senior notes by us in March 2011, partly offset by the maturity of $1 billion of senior notes in February 2011 previously issued by State Street Bank under the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. Additional information about our long-term debt is provided in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Average other interest-bearing liabilities increased from $810 million for the second quarter of 2010 to $3.43 billion for the second quarter of 2011, and increased from $721 million to $2.78 billion in the six-month comparison. The increases in both comparisons were primarily the result of higher levels of client cash collateral held in connection with our role as principal in certain securities lending activities.

Several factors could affect future levels of our net interest revenue and margin, including the mix of client liabilities; actions of the various central banks; changes in U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates; the various yield curves around the world; the amount of discount accretion generated by the former conduit securities that remain in our investment portfolio; and the relative impact of the yields earned on the securities purchased by us with the proceeds from the December 2010 portfolio repositioning compared to the yields earned on the securities sold. Based on market conditions, we have continued to re-invest the proceeds from paydownspay-downs and maturities of securities in highly rated investment securities, such as U.S. Treasuries and federal agency mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. The pace at which we continue to re-invest and the types of securities purchased will depend on market conditions over time. These factors and the level of interest rates worldwide are expected to dictate what effect the re-investment program will have on future levels of our net interest revenue and net interest margin.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Gains (Losses) Related to Investment Securities, Net

InFrom time to time, in connection with our ongoing management of the investment portfolio, we may, from time to time, sell available-for-sale securities, to manage risk, to reduce our risk profile, to take advantage of favorable market conditions, or for other reasons. We recorded net realized gains of $4$62 million from sales of approximately $3.94$5.43 billion of available-for-sale securities in the second quarter of 2011, and $66 million from sales of approximately $9.37 billion of available-for-sale securities during the first quartersix months of 2011, compared to net realized gains of $192$3 million from sales of approximately $5.73 billion of available-for-sale securitiesand $195 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2010.2010 periods.

Management regularly reviews the investment securities portfolio to identify other-than-temporary impairment of individual securities. The aggregate unrealized losslosses on securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was recorded in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011 was $35 million.were $44 million and $79 million, respectively. Of this total, $24$9 million and $33 million, respectively, related to factors other than credit, and waswere recorded, net of related taxes, as a component of other comprehensive income in our consolidated statement of condition,condition. The remaining $35 million and the remaining $11$46 million, wasrespectively, were recorded in our consolidated statement of income.

For the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011, theother-than-temporary impairment losses werewas largely related to non-agency mortgage-backed securities which management concluded had experienced credit losses resulting from deterioration in financial performance of those securities during the quarter. The securities are reported as asset-backed securities in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The following table presents net realized gains from sales, and the components of net impairment losses, included in net gains and losses related to investment securities, for the quarters ended March 31:periods indicated:

 

  2011 2010   Quarters Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
(In millions)            2011         2010         2011         2010     

Net realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities

  $4   $192    $62   $3   $66   $195  

Gross losses from other-than-temporary impairment

   (35  (240

Losses from other-than-temporary impairment

   (44  (240  (79  (480

Losses not related to credit

   24    143     9    187    33    330  
         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net impairment losses

   (11  (97   (35  (53  (46  (150
         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

  $(7 $95    $27   $(50 $20   $45  
         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Impairment associated with expected credit losses

  $(5 $(89  $(24 $(41 $(29 $(130

Impairment associated with management’s intent to sell the impaired securities prior to their recovery in value

   (8      (8    

Impairment associated with adverse changes in timing of expected future cash flows

   (6  (8   (3  (12  (9  (20
         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net impairment losses

  $(11 $(97  $(35 $(53 $(46 $(150
         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Additional information about our investment securities, including the gross gains and gross losses that compose the net realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities presented in the table above and our process to identify other-than-temporary impairment, is provided in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

We recorded a provision for loan losses of $2 million for the second quarter of 2011; the net provision for loan losses for the first six months of 2011 was $1 million, which resulted from a negative provision for the first quarter of 2011. For the second quarter and first six months of 2010, we recorded provisions for loan losses of $(1)$10 million for the first quarter of 2011 and $15$25 million, for the first quarter of 2010.respectively. The majority of the provision recorded in the 2010 period resulted from a revaluation of the collateral supporting a commercial real estate, or CRE, loan.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The loan was part of the portfolio acquired in 2008 pursuant to indemnified repurchase agreements with an affiliate of Lehman as a result of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy.

We review our loans and leases on a regular basis, in connection with our evaluation of the allowance for loan losses, and consider factors including the effect of economic conditions on borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, the contract terms underlying extensions of credit and previous loss experience. Provisions for loan losses reflect our estimate of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level considered by us to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. We reviewWith respect to the commercial real estateCRE loans, quarterly, and any provisions for loan losses reflect management’s current expectations with respect to future cash flows from these loans and the value of available collateral, based on an assessment of economic conditions in the commercial real estate market and other factors. Future changes in expectations with respect to these loans or in our estimates of probable credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio could result in additional provisions for loan losses.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

EXPENSES

The following table presents the components of expenses for the quarters ended March 31:periods indicated:

 

  Quarters Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions)  2011 2010   % Change   2011 2010 % Change 2011 2010   % Change 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $974   $883     10  $1,009   $849    19 $1,983   $1,732     14

Information systems and communications

   191    167     14     199    174    14    390    341     14  

Transaction processing services

   180    153     18     193    164    18    373    317     18  

Occupancy

   107    118     (9   113    116    (3  220    234     (6

Securities lending charge

       414         414    

Acquisition and restructuring costs

   19    13       17    41    (59  36    54     (33

Other:

             

Professional services

   82    81     1     84    85    (1  166    166       

Amortization of other intangible assets

   49    34     44     50    46    9    99    80     24  

Securities processing costs (recoveries)

   (5  58     (109   (12  (14  (14  (17  44     (139

Regulator fees and assessments

   6    11     (45   16    15    7    22    26     (15

Other

   99    61     62     105    54    94    204    115     77  
           

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

Total other

   231    245     (6   243    186    31    474    431     10  
           

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

Total expenses

  $1,702   $1,579     8    $1,774   $1,944    (9 $3,476   $3,523     (1
           

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

Number of employees at quarter-end

   29,000    27,700    

Number of employees at quarter end

   29,450    28,925       

The increaseincreases in salaries and employee benefits expenses for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010 wasprior-year periods were primarily due to higher cash incentive compensation, partly the result of a reduction of such compensation in 2010 related to the securities lending charge; the effect of salary adjustments primarily related to merit increases; higher contract employee costs associated with the business operations and information technology transformation program described below; the addition of the employees and associated expenses of the acquired Intesa (full versus partial periods), MIFA (full versus partial six-month period) and BIAM businesses subsequent to their respective acquisition dates,dates; and higher benefits expenses, partly offset by lower medical insurance costs.

Information systems and communications expenses for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011 increased compared to the first quarter of 2010 primarily due to the addition of expenses from the acquired Intesa (full versus partial periods) and MIFA (full versus partial six-month period) businesses subsequent to their respective acquisition dates, and higher levels of spending on telecommunications hardware and software for our global infrastructure.

Transaction processing services expenses, which are volume-related and include equity trading services and fees related to securities settlement, sub-custodian services and external contract services, increased due to higher levels of sub-custodian services, higher external contract services costs related to increases in transaction volumes, as well as higher levels of sub-custodian services.

During the second quarter and higher broker fees.first six months of 2011, we recorded $17 million and $36 million respectively, of acquisition and restructuring costs, composed of $13 million and $27 million, respectively, of integration costs related to the Intesa, MIFA and BIAM acquisitions and $4 million and $9 million, respectively, of restructuring charges related to the business operations and information technology transformation program.

In November 2010, we announced a global multi-year business operations and information technology transformation program. The program includes operational and information technology enhancements and

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

During the first quarter of 2011, we recorded $19 million of acquisition and restructuring costs, composed of $14 million of merger and integration costs related to the Intesa, MIFA and BIAM acquisitions and $5 million of restructuring charges related to the business operations and information technology transformation program described below.

In November 2010, we announced a global multi-year program designed to enhance service excellence and innovation, deliver increased efficiencies in our operating model and position us for accelerated growth. The program includes operational and information technology enhancements and targeted cost initiatives, including plans related to reductions in both staff and occupancy costs. To implement this program, we expect to recognize aggregate pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $400 million to $450 million over four years.

During the fourth quarter of 2010, in connection with the program, we recorded restructuring charges of $156 million in our 2010 consolidated statement of income and initiated a reduction of 1,400 employees, or approximately 5% of our global workforce, which we expect to have substantially completed by the end of 2011. These charges also included costs related to actions taken by us to reduce our occupancy costs through real estate consolidation.

four-year period ending December 31, 2014. Excluding relatedthese restructuring charges, we expect the program to reduce our expenses from operations, on an annualized basis, by approximately $575 million to $625 million by the end of 2014.

To date, we have recorded aggregate pre-tax restructuring charges of $165 million in our consolidated statement of income, composed of $156 million in 2010 and $9 million in the first half of 2011. The aggregate charges consisted of $111 million of employee-related costs, including severance, benefits and outplacement services, and $54 million related to actions taken to reduce our occupancy costs through consolidation of real estate. In 2010, in connection with the program, we initiated a reduction of 1,400 employees, or approximately 5% of our global workforce, which we expect to have substantially completed by the end of 2011. As of June 30, 2011, in connection with this reduction, a total of approximately 975 employees had been involuntarily terminated and left State Street.

As of June 30, 2011, we had paid approximately $72 million of the aggregate balance sheet accrual of $165 million, with $19 million paid in 2010 and $53 million paid in 2011. Of the total payments of $72 million, $64 million related to employee severance, benefits and outplacement, and $8 million related to real estate consolidation. The remaining accrual as of June 30, 2011 totaled $93 million, composed of accruals of $47 million for employee-related costs and $46 million for real estate consolidation. Information with respect to activity during the first quartersix months of 2011 in the balance sheet reserveaccrual related to the program is provided in note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

During the second half of 2011, we expect to record approximately $110 million to $130 million of additional pre-tax restructuring charges to accrue for the severance and related costs associated with additional workforce reduction and other transition costs, as a result of implementation of further aspects of the program. As part of this implementation, an additional approximately 530 employees will be provided with severance and outplacement services as their roles are eliminated over the course of the next 18-20 months.

The decreaseincrease in aggregate other expenses (professional services, amortization of other intangible assets, securities processing costs, regulator fees and assessments and other) for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011 compared to the first quarter ofsame periods in 2010 resulted primarily from lower securities processing costs. This decrease was offset by lower insurance recoveries, higher sales and bypromotion expenses and higher amortization of other intangible assets recorded in the first quarter of 2011 in connection with the second-quarter 2010 Intesa and MIFAfrom acquisitions.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

We recorded income tax expense of $189$202 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2011, compared to $207an income tax benefit of $82 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2010. For the first six months of 2011, income tax expense was $391 million, compared to $125 million for the corresponding 2010 period. Our effective tax raterates for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011 was 28.7%were 28.2% and 28.4%, compared to 29.5%(23.4)% and 11.9% for the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2010, withrespectively. The effective tax rates for the decrease primarily due tosecond quarter and first six months of 2010 resulted from a discrete tax benefit of $180 million generated by the geographic mixrestructuring of earnings.former non-U.S. conduit assets. Excluding the tax benefit, the effective tax rates for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 would have been 28% and 29%, respectively.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

LINE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION

We have two lines of business: Investment Servicing and Investment Management. Given our services and management organization, the results of operations for these lines of business are not necessarily comparable with those of other companies, including companies in the financial services industry. Information about our two lines of business, as well as the revenues, expenses and capital allocation methodologies with respect to these lines of business, is provided in note 24 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2010 Form 10-K.

The following table presentstables present our line-of-business results. The amount presented in the “Other” column for 2011 represents merger and integration costs associated with acquisitions and restructuring charges associated with our business operations and information technology transformation program. The amount presented in the “Other” column for 2010 represents merger and integration costs. The amounts in boththe “Other” columns were not allocated to State Street’s business lines. During the first quarter of 2011, management revised its methodology

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

with respect to funds transfer pricing, which is used in the measurement of business unit net interest revenue. Prior-year net interest revenue and average assets have been restated for comparative purposes to reflect the revised methodology.

 

   For the Quarters Ended March 31, 

(Dollars in millions,

except where otherwise noted)

  Investment
Servicing
  Investment
Management
  Other  Total 
     2011        2010        2011        2010        2011        2010     2011  2010 

Fee revenue:

         

Servicing fees

  $1,095   $895       $1,095   $895  

Management fees

          $236   $211      236    211  

Trading services

   302    242              302    242  

Securities finance

   59    58    7    14      66    72  

Processing fees and other

   69    90    23    30      92    120  
                           

Total fee revenue

   1,525    1,285    266    255      1,791    1,540  

Net interest revenue

   535    627    42    34      577    661  

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   (7  95              (7  95  
                           

Total revenue

   2,053    2,007    308    289      2,361    2,296  

Provision for loan losses

   (1  15              (1  15  

Expenses from operations

   1,453    1,348    230    218      1,683    1,566  

Acquisition and restructuring costs

                  $19   $13    19    13  
                                 

Total expenses

   1,453    1,348    230    218    19    13    1,702    1,579  
                                 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  $601   $644   $78   $71   $(19)  $(13 $660   $702  
                                 

Pre-tax margin

   29  32  25  25    

Average assets (in billions)

  $153.5   $137.9   $5.1   $5.0     $158.6   $142.9  

Investment Servicing

Total revenue for the first quarter of 2011 increased 2% compared to the first quarter of 2010. Total fee revenue increased 19% in the same comparison, with increases in total fee revenue attributable to growth in servicing fees and trading services revenue, partly offset by a decline in processing fees and other revenue.

The increase in servicing fees resulted from the addition of revenue from the acquired Intesa and MIFA businesses, the impact of new business awarded and installed in prior periods on current period revenue and increases in daily average equity market valuations. Trading services revenue increased as a result of higher client volumes in foreign exchange trading, partly offset by a decline in currency volatility, as well as higher electronic trading volumes and higher levels of transition management, both of which are recorded in brokerage and other fees.

Processing fees and other revenue declined, primarily due to net revenue recorded in the first quarter of 2010 related to certain tax-advantaged investments, including a gain from a buyout of a leasing transaction. This decrease was partly offset by higher levels of revenue in the first quarter of 2011 from our structured products business.

   Quarters Ended June 30, 

(Dollars in millions,

except where otherwise noted)

  Investment
Servicing
  Investment
Management
  Other  Total 
     2011         2010         2011         2010         2011         2010         2011          2010    

Fee revenue:

          

Servicing fees

  $1,124   $973       $1,124    $973  

Management fees

          $250   $201      250     201  

Trading services

   311    326              311     326  

Securities finance

   116    84    21    25      137     109  

Processing fees and other

   53    63    17    24      70     87  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fee revenue

   1,604    1,446    288    250      1,892     1,696  

Net interest revenue

   519    613    53    45      572     658  

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   27    (50            27     (50
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   2,150    2,009    341    295      2,491     2,304  

Provision for loan losses

   2    10              2     10  

Expenses from operations

   1,538    1,291    219    198      1,757     1,489  

Acquisition and restructuring costs

                  $17   $41    17     41  

Securities lending charge

       75        339                 414  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

   1,538    1,366    219    537    17    41    1,774     1,944  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

  $610   $633   $122   $(242 $(17 $(41 $715    $350  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax margin

   28  32  36  (82)%      

Average assets (in billions)

  $158.0   $145.2   $6.3   $5.8     $164.3    $151.0  

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

(Dollars in millions,

except where otherwise noted)

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  Investment
Servicing
  Investment
Management
  Other  Total 
     2011        2010        2011        2010        2011        2010        2011         2010    

Fee revenue:

          

Servicing fees

  $2,219   $1,868       $2,219    $1,868  

Management fees

          $486   $412      486     412  

Trading services

   613    568              613     568  

Securities finance

   175    142    28    39      203     181  

Processing fees and other

   122    153    40    54      162     207  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fee revenue

   3,129    2,731    554    505      3,683     3,236  

Net interest revenue

   1,054    1,240    95    79      1,149     1,319  

Gains related to investment securities, net

   20    45              20     45  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   4,203    4,016    649    584      4,852     4,600  

Provision for loan losses

   1    25              1     25  

Expenses from operations

   2,991    2,639    449    416      3,440     3,055  

Acquisition and restructuring costs

                  $36   $54    36     54  

Securities lending charge

       75        339                 414  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

   2,991    2,714    449    755    36    54    3,476     3,523  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

  $1,211   $1,277   $200   $(171 $(36 $(54 $1,375    $1,052  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax margin

   29  32  31  (29)%      

Average assets (in billions)

  $155.7   $141.6   $5.7   $5.4     $161.4    $147.0  

Investment Servicing

Total revenue for the second quarter of 2011 increased 7% compared to the second quarter of 2010, and 5% in the six-month comparison. Total fee revenue in the same comparison increased 11% and 15%, respectively, with the increases mainly attributable to growth in servicing fees and securities finance revenue. The increases were partly offset by a decline in processing fees and other revenue.

The increase in servicing fees in the quarterly comparison primarily resulted from the impact of net new business installed on current period revenue, as well as increases in daily average equity market valuations and the addition of a full quarter of revenue from the acquired Intesa business. The increase in servicing fees in the six-month comparison primarily resulted from the addition of revenue from the acquired Intesa and MIFA businesses (full versus partial period), the impact of net new business installed and increases in daily average equity market valuations.

Securities finance revenue in both the quarterly and six-month comparisons increased, primarily as a result of the effect of stronger seasonal activity relative to 2010, partly offset by an overall decrease in average lending volumes. The stronger seasonal activity resulted, in large part, from heavy client demand to borrow significant volumes of European equities corresponding to their annual dividend payment dates, and contributed to improvement in spreads.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Trading services revenue declined 5% in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter of 2010 and increased 8% in the six-month comparison. The quarterly decrease was primarily the result of a decline in currency volatility, partly offset by higher trading volumes. The increase in the six-month comparison primarily resulted from higher trading volumes, partly offset by a decline in currency volatility. Processing fees and other revenue declined in both comparisons primarily due to lower income from joint ventures and from our structured products business.

Servicing fees, trading services revenue and gains (losses) related to investment securities, net for our Investment Servicing business line are identical to the respective consolidated results. Refer to the “Servicing Fees,” “Trading Services” and “Gains (Losses) Related to Investment Securities, Net” sections under “Total Revenue” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a more in-depth discussion. A discussion of processing fees and other revenue is provided in the “Processing Fees and Other” section under “Total Revenue.”

Net interest revenue for both the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2011 decreased 15% compared to the first quarter ofsame periods in 2010, primarily as a result of lower discount accretion associated with former conduit securities, partly offset by net interest revenue generated from the investment of the IntesaIntesa-related deposits added in May 2010 in connection with that acquisition. A portion of net interest revenue is recorded in the Investment Management business line based on the volume of client liabilities attributable to that business.

Total expenses from operations increased 19% for the second quarter and 13% for the first quartersix months of 2011 increased 8% compared to the first quartercorresponding periods in 2010. Components of 2010, primarily duethe increase included higher salaries and employee benefits expenses, higher costs related to transaction processing associated with higher volumes, and the addition of the employees and associated expenses of the acquired Intesa and MIFA businesses.businesses for the full quarter (Intesa) and first six months (Intesa and MIFA) versus partial periods in 2010. The increases also reflected the impact of the reduction of cash incentive compensation in 2010 related to the securities lending charge.

Investment Management

Total revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 increased 7%16% compared to the second quarter of 2010, and increased 11% for the first six months of 2011 compared to the first quartersix months of 2010, primarily as a result of2010. These increases generally resulted from increases in management fees and net interest revenue. Management fees, generated by SSgA, increased 12%24% in the firstsecond quarter of 2011 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2010, and 18% in the six-month comparison, due to improvements in average month-end equity market valuations and the addition of revenue from the acquired BIAM business. Net interest revenue for the firstsecond quarter of 2011 increased 24%18% compared to the second quarter of 2010, and 20% for the first six months of 2011 compared to the first quartersix months of 2010, primarily as a result of the impact of a higher volume of non-U.S. client deposits.

Management fees for the Investment Management business line are identical to the respective consolidated results. Refer to the “Fee Revenue—Management Fees” section under “Total Revenue” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a more-in depth discussion.

Total expenses from operations for the second quarter increased 11% compared to the second quarter of 2010, and increased 8% for the first quartersix months of 2011 increased 6% compared to the first quartersix months of 2010, due2010. The increases were related to lower insurance recoveries and higher salaries and employee benefits expenses related to higher benefits requirements for payroll taxes, and the addition of the employees and associated expenses of the acquired BIAM business. The 2010 periods reflected the impact of the reduction of cash incentive compensation related to the securities lending charge.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The structure of our consolidated statement of condition is primarily driven by the liabilities generated by our Investment Servicing and Investment Management businesses. Our clients’ needs and our operating objectives determine balance sheet volume, mix and currency denomination. As our clients execute their worldwide cash management and investment activities, they use short-term investments and deposits that constitute the majority of our liabilities. These liabilities are generally in the form of non-interest-bearing demand deposits; interest-bearing transaction account deposits, which are denominated in a variety of currencies; and repurchase agreements, which generally serve as short-term investment alternatives for our clients.

Deposits and other liabilities generated by client activities are invested in assets that generally match the liquidity and interest-rate characteristics of the liabilities, although the weighted-average maturities of our assets are significantly longer than the contractual maturities of our liabilities. As a result, our assets consist primarily of securities held in our available-for-sale or held-to-maturity portfolios and short-term money-market instruments, such as interest-bearing deposits and securities purchased under resale agreements. The actual mix of assets is determined by the characteristics of the client liabilities and our desire to maintain a well-diversified portfolio of high-quality assets.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

As our non-U.S. business activities continue to grow, we have expanded our capabilities and processes to enable us to manage the liabilities generated by our core businesses and the related assets in which these liabilities are invested, in a manner that more closely aligns our businesses and related activities with the cash management, investment activities and other operations of our clients. As a result, the structure of our statement of condition continues to evolve to reflect these efforts.

Additional information about our average balance sheet, primarily our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, is included in the “Consolidated Results of Operations—Total Revenue—Net Interest Revenue” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The following table presents the components of our average total assets, average total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing liabilities, and average preferred and common shareholders’ equity for the quarterssix months ended March 31:June 30:

 

  2011
Average
    Balance    
   2010
Average
    Balance    
   2011
Average
Balance
   2010
Average
Balance
 
(In millions)                

Assets:

        

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $14,057    $10,348    $12,181    $12,230  

Securities purchased under resale agreements

   4,877     2,697     3,710     2,631  

Trading account assets

   2,136     148     2,279     159  

Investment securities

   95,703     94,814     100,161     95,065  

Loans and leases

   12,738     11,104     12,729     11,521  

Other interest-earning assets

   3,818     1,106     4,586     1,085  
                

Total interest-earning assets

   133,329     120,217     135,646     122,691  

Cash and due from banks

   2,485     2,452     2,664     2,393  

Other assets

   22,746     20,255     23,137     21,913  
                

Total assets

  $158,560    $142,924    $161,447    $146,997  
                

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

        

Interest-bearing deposits:

        

U.S.

  $5,151    $7,168    $3,368    $8,130  

Non-U.S.

   78,721     60,561     81,063     63,453  
                

Total interest-bearing deposits

   83,872     67,729     84,431     71,583  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   9,053     8,478     9,117     8,441  

Federal funds purchased

   1,175     1,558     1,139     1,730  

Other short-term borrowings

   5,703     16,836     5,337     15,883  

Long-term debt

   8,912     8,833     9,228     8,797  

Other interest-bearing liabilities

   2,135     632     2,784     721  
                

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   110,850     104,066     112,036     107,155  

Non-interest-bearing deposits

   16,612     13,387     17,220     13,285  

Other liabilities

   12,829     10,487     13,221     11,183  

Preferred shareholders’ equity

   94          298       

Common shareholders’ equity

   18,175     14,984     18,672     15,374  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $158,560    $142,924    $161,447    $146,997  
                

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Investment Securities

The following table presentstables present the carrying values of investment securities by type as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Available for sale:

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

        

Direct obligations

  $7,457    $7,577    $7,398    $7,577  

Mortgage-backed securities

   26,877     23,640     25,535     23,640  

Asset-backed securities:

        

Student loans(1)

   15,924     14,416     15,920     13,929  

Credit cards

   8,539     7,451     9,868     7,603  

Sub-prime

   1,754     1,818     1,645     1,818  

Other

   1,597     1,588     1,313     1,054  
                

Total asset-backed securities

   27,814     25,273     28,746     24,404  
                

Non-U.S. debt securities:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   8,140     6,294     9,380     6,294  

Asset-backed securities

   4,542     2,920     6,101     3,787  

Government securities

   2,770     2,913     3,545     2,915  

Other

   947     918     1,120     1,022  
                

Total non-U.S. debt securities

   16,399     13,045     20,146     14,018  
                

State and political subdivisions

   6,606     6,604     6,747     6,604  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   2,034     1,861     2,654     1,861  

Other U.S. debt securities

   2,717     2,640     2,804     2,536  

U.S. equity securities

   634     1,115     563     1,115  

Non-U.S. equity securities

   153     126     190     126  
                

Total

  $90,691    $81,881    $94,783    $81,881  
                

Held to maturity:

    
(In millions)  June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Held to Maturity:

    

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

  $364    $413    $332    $413  

Asset-backed securities

   53     64     45     64  

Non-U.S. debt securities:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   6,211     6,332     5,942     6,332  

Asset-backed securities

   644     646     89     646  

Government securities

   452       

Other

   217     208     782     208  
                

Total non-U.S. debt securities

   7,524     7,186     6,813     7,186  
                

State and political subdivisions

   126     134     119     134  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   4,186     4,452     3,822     4,452  
                

Total

  $12,253    $12,249    $11,131    $12,249  
                

 

(1) 

Substantially composed of securities guaranteed by the federal government with respect to the payment of principal and interest.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Additional information about our investment securities portfolio is provided in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

We manage our investment securities portfolio to align with the interest-rate and duration characteristics of our client liabilities and in the context of our overall balance sheet structure, and in consideration of the global interest-rate environment. We consider a well-diversified, high-credit qualityhigh-credit-quality investment securities portfolio to be an important element in the management of our consolidated statement of condition.

The portfolio is concentrated in securities with high credit quality, with approximately 90% of the carrying value of the portfolio rated “AAA” or “AA” rated as of March 31,June 30, 2011. The following table presents the percentages of the carrying value of the portfolio, by external credit rating, as of the dates indicated:

 

  March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 

AAA(1)

   80  79   80  79

AA

   10    11     10    11  

A

   6    6     6    6  

BBB

   2    2     2    2  

Below BBB

   2    2     2    2  
         

 

  

 

 
   100  100   100  100
         

 

  

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes U.S. Treasury securities.

As of March 31,June 30, 2011, the investment portfolio of approximately 9,88510,100 securities was diversified with respect to asset class. Approximately 79% of the aggregate period-end carrying value of the portfolio as of that date was composed of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. The largelypredominantly floating-rate asset-backed portfolio consists primarily of student loan-backed and credit card-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are split betweencomposed of securities ofissued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, andas well as U.S. and non-U.S. large-issuer collateralized mortgage obligations.

Approximately 23%25% of the aggregate period-end carrying value of the portfolio isas of June 30, 2011 was composed of non-U.S. debt securities. The following table summarizestables summarize our non-U.S. debt securities available for sale and held to maturity, included in the preceding table of investment securities carrying values, by significant country of issuer or collateral, as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Available for sale:

        

United Kingdom

  $5,906    $4,451    $7,168    $4,451  

Netherlands

   2,892     2,320     3,278     2,320  

Australia

   2,503     1,332  

Canada

   1,948     2,138     2,156     2,138  

Australia

   1,817     1,332  

Cayman Islands

   1,830     1,518  

Germany

   1,349     916     1,410     916  

Cayman Islands

   1,160     981  

France

   328     219     340     219  

Spain

   292     285     289     285  

Italy

   273       

Other

   707     403     899     839  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  $16,399    $13,045    $20,146    $14,018  
          

 

   

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Held to maturity:

    

Held to maturity:

    

Australia

  $3,084    $3,121  

United Kingdom

  $3,130    $3,190     2,851     3,190  

Australia

   3,054     3,121  

Korea

   451       

Italy

   354     342     350     342  

Spain

   250     245     255     245  

Other

   285     288     273     288  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  $7,524    $7,186    $6,813    $7,186  
          

 

   

 

 

Approximately 86% and 85% of the aggregate carrying value of these non-U.S. debt securities was rated “AAA” and “AA” as of MarchJune 30, 2011 and December 31, 2011.2010, respectively. As of that date,June 30, 2011, the securities had an aggregate pre-tax unrealized gain of approximately $68$155 million and an average market-to-book ratio of 100.3%100.6%. The majority is floating-rate securities, and accordingly the aggregate holdings have minimal interest-rate risk. The underlying collateral includes U.K. prime mortgages, Australia and Netherlands mortgages, Australian and Canadian government securities and German automobiles.automobile loans. The “other” category of available-for-sale securities included approximately $195$78 million and $35$69 million of securities as of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, related to Portugal and Italy,Ireland, substantially all of which were mortgage-backed securities. The “other” category of held-to-maturity securities included approximately $172$271 million and $167$262 million of securities as of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, related to Portugal, Ireland and Greece, substantially all of which were mortgage-backed securities.

We carry approximately $6.87 billion of municipal securities, classified as state and political subdivisions in the preceding table of investment securities carrying values, in our investment portfolio. Substantially all of these securities are classified as securities available for sale, with the remainder classified as securities held to maturity. We also provide approximately $8.41 billion of credit and liquidity facilities to municipal issuers as a form of credit enhancement. The following table presents our combined credit exposure to state and municipal obligors which represents 5% or more of our aggregate municipal credit exposure of approximately $15.28 billion across our businesses as of June 30, 2011, grouped by state to display geographic dispersion:

(Dollars in millions)  Total Municipal
Securities
   Credit and
Liquidity Facilities
   Total   % of Total Municipal
Exposure
 

State of Issuer:

        

Texas

  $926    $1,674    $2,600     17

California

   189     1,452     1,641     11  

Massachusetts

   826     479     1,305     9  

Wisconsin

   501     419     920     6  

New York

   284     596     880     6  

Florida

   184     690     874     6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  $2,910    $5,310    $8,220    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Our total municipal securities exposure presented above is concentrated primarily with highly rated counterparties, with 80% of obligors rated “AA” and higher as of June 30, 2011. As of that date, approximately 65% and 33% of our aggregate exposure was associated with general obligation and revenue bonds, respectively. In addition, we had no exposures associated with healthcare, industrial development or land development bonds. The portfolios are also diversified geographically; the states that represent our largest exposure are widely dispersed across the U.S.

Additional information with respect to our analysis of other-than-temporary impairment of municipal securities is provided in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Impairment

The following table presents net unrealized losses on securities available for sale as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Fair value

  $90,691   $81,881    $94,783    $81,881  

Amortized cost

   91,009    82,329     94,701     82,329  
         

 

   

 

 

Net unrealized loss, pre-tax

  $(318 $(448

Net unrealized gain (loss), pre-tax

  $82    $(448
         

 

   

 

 

Net unrealized loss, after-tax

  $(192 $(270

Net unrealized gain (loss), after-tax

  $49    $(270

The net unrealized loss amounts excluded the remaining net unrealized loss of $474$398 million, or $293$247 million after-tax, and $523 million, or $317 million after-tax, respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, related to reclassifications of securities available for sale to securities held to maturity. These after-tax amounts were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The decline in thethis remaining after-tax unrealized loss from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011 resulted primarily from amortization. The loss is disclosed in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

We conduct periodic reviews of individual securities to assess whether other-than-temporary impairment exists. To the extent that other-than-temporary impairment is identified, the impairment is broken into a credit component and a non-credit component. The credit component is recorded in our consolidated statement of income, and the non-credit component is recorded in other comprehensive income to the extent that management does not intend to sell the security.

Our assessment of other-than-temporary impairment involves an evaluation, more fully described in note 3, of economic and security-specific factors. Such factors are based on estimates, derived by management, which

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

contemplate current market conditions and security-specific performance. To the extent that market conditions are worse than management’s expectations, other-than-temporary impairment could increase, in particular the credit component that would be recorded in our consolidated statement of income.

Given the exposure of our investment securities portfolio, particularly mortgage-backedmortgage- and asset-backed securities, to residential mortgage and other consumer credit risks, the performance of the U.S. housing market is a significant driver of the portfolio’s credit performance. As such, our assessment of other-than-temporary impairment relies to a significant extent on our estimates of trends in national housing prices. Generally, indices that measure trends in national housing prices are published in arrears. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2010,2011, national housing prices, according to the Case-Shiller National Home Price Index, had declined by approximately 31%34% peak-to-current. Overall, management’s expectation, is that informationfor purposes of its evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31,June 30, 2011, will indicatewas that peak-to-currentpeak-to-trough housing prices will have declined by an additional 5% to 10%37%.

The performance of certain mortgage products and vintages of securities continues to deteriorate. In addition, management continues to believe that housing prices will decline further as indicated above. The combination of these factors has led to an increase in management’s overall loss expectations. Our investment portfolio continues to be sensitive to management’s estimates of defaults and prepayment speeds.future cumulative losses. Ultimately, other-than-temporary impairment is based on specific CUSIP-level detailed analysis of the unique characteristics of each security. In addition, we perform sensitivity analysis across each significant product type within the non-agency U.S. residential mortgage-backed portfolio.

For

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

We estimate, for example, as it relates to our U.S. non-agency prime and “Alt-A” residential mortgage-backed portfolios, if we were to increase default estimates to 110% of management’s current expectations with a corresponding 10% slowdown of prepayment speeds to 90% of management’s current expectations, we estimate that other-than-temporary impairment on these securities related to credit wouldof the investment portfolio could increase by approximately $20 million to $40 million. This impairment would be recorded in our consolidated statement of income. As it relates to our U.S. sub-prime asset-backed portfolio,$60 million, if wenational housing prices were to increase default estimatesdecline by 40% peak-to-trough, compared to 110%management’s expectation of management’s current expectations with a corresponding 10% slowdown of prepayment speeds to 90% of management’s current expectations, we estimate that other-than-temporary impairment on these securities related to credit would increase by approximately $5 million to $10 million. This impairment would be recorded in our consolidated statement of income.

The37% described above. These sensitivity estimates discussed above are based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of housing prices and the timing of defaults. To the extent that such factors differ substantially from management’s current expectations, resulting loss estimates may differ materially from those stated. Excluding the securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was recorded during the first six months of 2011, management considers the aggregate decline in fair value of the remaining securities and the resulting net unrealized losses as of March 31,June 30, 2011 to be temporary and not the result of any material changes in the credit characteristics of the securities. Additional information about our assessment of impairment is provided in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

SeveralIn late 2010, several major U.S. financial institutions are participatingparticipated in a mortgage foreclosure moratorium with respect to residential mortgages. Generally, we have no direct exposure to thisWhile the moratorium since we do not originate, purchase or servicehas been lifted, the residential mortgage loans. However,servicing environment remains challenging, and the timeline to liquidate distressed loans continues to extend. The rate at which existingdistressed residential mortgage foreclosure issuesmortgages are resolved, as well as certain outcomes of the resolution of these issues,liquidated may affect, among

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

other things, our investment securities portfolio. Such effects could include the timing of cash flows or the credit quality associated with the mortgages collateralizing certain of our residential mortgage-backed securities, and,which, accordingly, could also affectresult in the amountrecognition of additional other-than-temporary impairment that we recognize in future periods.

Loans and Leases

The following table presents our recorded investment in U.S. and non-U.S. loans and leases, by segment, as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 

Institutional:

      

U.S.

  $7,907   $7,001    $8,230   $7,001  

Non-U.S.

   4,123    4,192     4,039    4,192  

Commercial real estate:

      

U.S.

   696    764     663    764  
         

 

  

 

 

Total loans and leases

  $12,726   $11,957    $12,932   $11,957  

Allowance for loan losses

   (80  (100   (54  (100
         

 

  

 

 

Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan losses

  $12,646   $11,857    $12,878   $11,857  
         

 

  

 

 

Additional information with respect to these loan and lease segments, including underlying classes, is provided in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

The increase in the U.S. portion of the institutional segment from December 31, 2010 was generally the result of a higher level of short-duration advances to clients. These advances, which we provide in support of clients’ investment activities associated with securities settlement, fluctuate based on the volume of securities transactions, and are largely short-term in nature. Aggregate short-duration advances to our clients included in the institutional segment were $3.64$3.84 billion and $2.63 billion at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010,

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

respectively. The decline in the commercial real estateCRE loans was mainly associated with the charge-off of an acquired credit-impaired loan on which we foreclosed during the first quarter. This foreclosure isquarter, and the charge-off of an acquired credit-impaired loan during the second quarter as a result of deterioration in the value of the underlying collateral. These loans were part of the portfolio acquired in 2008 pursuant to indemnified repurchase agreements with an affiliate of Lehman as a result of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. The charge-offs are more fully described in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

As of March 31,June 30, 2011, we held an aggregate of approximately $302$284 million of commercial real estateCRE loans which were modified in troubled debt restructurings. No impairment loss was recognized upon restructuring the loans, as the discounted cash flows of the modified loans exceeded the carrying amount of the original loans as of the modification date. There were $307 million of troubled debt restructurings outstanding as of December 31, 2010.

As of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, approximately $93$87 million and $158 million, respectively, of the aforementioned commercial real estateCRE loans had been placed by management on non-accrual status, as the yield associated with these loans, determined when the loans were acquired, was deemed to be non-accretable. This determination was based on management’s expectations of the future collection of principal and interest from the loans. Future changes in expectations with respect to collection of principal and interest on these loans could result in additional non-accrual loans and provisions for loan losses.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The following table presents activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarters ended March 31:losses:

 

  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In millions)  2011 2010     2011       2010    
  Total Loans
and Leases
 Total Loans
and Leases

Allowance for loan losses:

      

Beginning balance

  $100   $  79  $100   $79  

Charge-offs

   (19 (3)   (47  (3

Provisions

   (1 15   1    25  

Other

       1  
        

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $80   $  91  $54   $102  
        

 

  

 

 

The charge-offs recorded in the first quarter of 2011 were mainly related to a foreclosure on an acquired credit-impaired CRE loan during the first quarter; additionaland an acquired credit-impaired CRE loan whose underlying collateral had deteriorated in value. Additional information is provided in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q. The majority of the provision for loan losses recorded in 2010 resulted from a revaluation of the collateral supporting a commercial real estateCRE loan.

Loans and leases are reviewed on a regular basis, and any provisions for loan losses that are recorded reflect management’s estimate of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. With respect to CRE loans, which are reviewed quarterly, management also considers its expectations with respect to future cash flows from those loans.loans and the value of available collateral. These expectations are based, among other things, on an assessment of economic conditions in the commercial real estate market and other factors.

Cross-Border Outstandings

Additional informationInformation with respect to the nature of our cross-border outstandings is provided under “Financial Condition—Cross-Border Outstandings” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2010 Form 10-K. Cross-border outstandings to countries in which we do business, and which amounted to at least 1% of our

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

consolidated total assets, were as followsare presented in the following table as of the dates indicated (noindicated. The aggregate cross-border outstandings presented in the table represented 16% of our consolidated total assets as of both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

(In millions)  June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

United Kingdom

  $11,821    $8,781  

Germany

   5,016     6,936  

Australia

   5,877     5,559  

Canada

   3,010     2,478  

Netherlands

   2,936     2,574  

Japan

   1,960       

Aggregate cross-border outstandings to any countries which totaled between 0.75% and 1% of our consolidated total assets as of March 31,June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010):

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

United Kingdom

  $11,774    $8,781  

Germany

   5,460     6,936  

Australia

   5,607     5,559  

Canada

   3,023     2,478  

Netherlands

   2,738     2,574  

The aggregateamounted to approximately $1.49 billion, to Italy. There were no cross-border outstandings presented in the table represented 17%to countries which totaled between 0.75% and 16%1% of our consolidated total assets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.2010.

With respect to the ongoing uncertainty in the sovereign bond markets of several European countries, we have heightened the monitoring of our cross-border exposures, particularly our exposures to Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain. In addition to the exposure to Italy described above, we had aggregate exposure of approximately $1.27 billion to Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain as of June 30, 2011. As of that date, none of these country exposures was individually greater than .75% of our consolidated total assets. Approximately 68%, or $856 million, of this aggregate exposure consisted of securities carried in our investment portfolio, substantially all of which are mortgage- or asset-backed. The remaining amount consisted primarily of exposures to counterparties in those countries related to foreign exchange and interest-rate contracts, cash and interest-bearing deposits, loans and short-duration advances and securities finance. We had not recorded any other-than-temporary impairment or provisions for loan losses with respect to any of these positions as of June 30, 2011.

Capital

The management of both regulatory and economic capital both involve key metrics evaluated by management to assess whether our actual level of capital is commensurate with our risk profile, is in compliance with all regulatory requirements, and is sufficient to provide us with the financial flexibility to undertake future strategic business initiatives.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Regulatory Capital

Our objective with respect to regulatory capital management is to maintain a strong capital base in order to provide financial flexibility for our business needs, including funding corporate growth and supporting clients’ cash management needs, and to provide protection against loss to depositors and creditors. We strive to maintain an optimal level of capital, commensurate with our risk profile, on which an attractive return to shareholders is expected to be realized over both the short and long term, while protecting our obligations to depositors and creditors and satisfying regulatory capital adequacy requirements. Additional information about our capital management process is provided under “Financial Condition—Capital” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2010 Form 10-K.

At March 31,

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

As of June 30, 2011, State Street and State Street Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. Regulatory capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below.

 

  Regulatory
Guidelines(1)
 State Street State Street Bank   Regulatory
Guidelines(1)
 State Street State Street Bank 
(Dollars in millions)  Minimum Well
Capitalized
 March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
   Minimum Well
Capitalized
 June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

   4  6  19.6  20.5  17.4  18.1   4  6  18.9  20.5  17.2  18.1

Total risk-based capital ratio

   8    10    21.6    22.0    19.7    19.9     8    10    20.8    22.0    19.3    19.9  

Tier 1 leverage ratio

   4    5    8.7    8.2    7.6    7.1     4    5    8.6    8.2    7.7    7.1  

Tier 1 risk-based capital

    $13,077   $12,325   $11,186   $10,489      $13,333   $12,325   $11,724   $10,489  

Total risk-based capital

     14,380    13,231    12,663    11,565       14,609    13,231    13,180    11,565  

Adjusted risk-weighted assets and market-risk equivalents:

              

Balance sheet risk-weighted assets

    $50,293   $46,209   $47,981   $44,103      $53,453   $46,209   $51,453   $44,103  

Off-balance sheet equivalent risk-weighted assets

     15,254    13,177    15,254    13,177       15,946    13,177    15,946    13,177  

Market risk equivalent assets

     1,050    791    1,002    750       995    791    946    750  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

    $66,597   $60,177   $64,237   $58,030      $70,394   $60,177   $68,345   $58,030  
                   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Adjusted quarterly average assets

    $149,824   $150,770   $147,034   $147,908      $155,030   $150,770   $152,226   $147,908  

 

(1) 

State Street Bank must meet the regulatory designation of “well���well capitalized” in order to maintain the parent company’s status as a financial holding company, including a minimum tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6%, a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10% and a tier 1 leverage ratio of 5%. In addition, State Street must meet Federal Reserve guidelines for “well capitalized” for a bank holding company to be eligible for a streamlined review process for acquisition proposals. These guidelines require a minimum tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% and a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10%.

At March 31,As of June 30, 2011, State Street’s and State Street Bank’s tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios declined slightly compared to December 31, 2010. The declines resulted primarily from increases in total risk-weighted assets, partly offset by the impact of higherHigher capital associated with net income, other comprehensive income and the APEX remarketing transaction.of subordinated debt, reduced by purchases of our common stock and declarations of common stock dividends, was more than offset by increases in total risk-weighted assets. The increases in risk-weighted assets were primarily related to balance sheet growth mainly associated with higher levels of investment securities. The increases in the tier 1 leverage ratios for both entities were generally due to the impact of the above-described net increases in capital, and decreasespartly offset by increases in adjusted quarterly average assets. At March 31,As of June 30, 2011, regulatory capital ratios for State Street and State Street Bank exceeded the regulatory minimum and “well-capitalized” thresholds.

During the first half of 2011, we declared quarterly common stock dividends totaling $0.36 per share, or approximately $180 million. These dividends compare to aggregate dividends of $0.04 per share, or $20 million, declared in all of 2010, and represented the first increase in our quarterly common stock dividend since we announced a reduction of such dividends in the first quarter of 2009 in connection with our plan to strengthen our tangible common equity. We also purchased approximately 4.9 million shares of our common stock under the program approved by the Board of Directors during the first quarter of 2011, under which we are authorized to purchase up to $675 million of our common stock during 2011. The shares were purchased at an average and aggregate cost of $46.18 and approximately $225 million, respectively. We had approximately $450 million of common stock that remained to be purchased under the program as of June 30, 2011.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

First-Quarter 2011 Developments

In February 2011, we issued approximately $500 million of 4.956% junior subordinated debentures due 2018, in connection with a remarketing of the 6.001% junior subordinated debentures due 2042 originally issued to State Street Capital Trust III in 2008. The 6.001% junior subordinated debentures were issued in connection with our concurrent offering of the trust’s 8.25% fixed-to-floating rate normal APEX. The 4.956% debentures qualify for inclusion in tier 2 regulatory capital under current federal regulatory capital guidelines. The original 6.001% junior subordinated debentures, which qualified for inclusion in tier 1 regulatory capital as trust preferred securities, were redeemed as a result of the remarketing transaction.

In March 2011, we issued $500 million of our non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, series A, $100,000 liquidation preference per share, in connection with the above-referenced remarketing transaction. The preferred stock was purchased by State Street Capital Trust III using the ultimate proceeds from the remarketing transaction, and now constitutes the principal asset of the trust. The preferred stock qualifies for inclusion in tier 1 regulatory capital under federal regulatory capital guidelines.

In March 2011, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.18 per share, payable in April 2011. This dividend represents a $0.17 per share increase from our most recent quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share declared in the fourth quarter of 2010, and is the first increase in our quarterly dividend since we announced a reduction of our dividend in the first quarter of 2009 in connection with our plan to strengthen our tangible common equity.

In March 2011, the Board approved a new program authorizing the purchase by us of up to $675 million of our common stock in 2011. This new program supersedes the Board’s prior authorization, under which 13.25 million common shares were available for purchase as of December 31, 2010.

Other

The current minimum regulatory capital requirements enforced by the U.S. banking regulators are based on a 1988 international accord, commonly referred to as Basel I, which was developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. In 2004, the Basel Committee released the final version of its new capital adequacy framework, referred to as Basel II. Basel II governs the capital adequacy of large, internationally active banking organizations, such as State Street, that generally rely on sophisticated risk management and measurement systems, and requires these organizations to enhance their measurement and management of the risks underlying their business activities and to better align regulatory capital requirements with those risks.

Basel II adopts a three-pillar framework for addressing capital adequacy—minimum capital requirements, which incorporate the measurement of credit risk, market risk and operational risk; supervisory review, which addresses the need for a banking organization to assess its capital adequacy position relative to its overall risk, rather than only with respect to its minimum capital requirement; and market discipline, which imposes public disclosure requirements on a banking organization intended to allow the assessment of key information about the organization’s risk profile and its associated level of regulatory capital.

In December 2007, U.S. banking regulators jointly issued final rules to implement the Basel II framework in the U.S. The framework does not supersede or change the existing prompt corrective action and leverage capital requirements applicable to banking organizations in the U.S., and explicitly reserves the regulators’ authority to require organizations to hold additional capital where appropriate.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Prior to full implementation of the Basel II framework, State Street is required to complete a defined qualification period, during which it must demonstrate that it complies with the related regulatory requirements to the satisfaction of the Federal Reserve, State Street’s and State Street Bank’s primary U.S. banking regulator. State Street is currently in the qualification period for Basel II.

In addition, in response to the recent financial crisis and ongoing global financial market dynamics, the Basel Committee has proposed new guidelines, referred to as Basel III. Basel III would establish more stringent capital and liquidity requirements, including higher minimum regulatory capital ratios, new capital buffers, higher risk-weighted asset calibrations, more restrictive definitions of qualifying capital, a liquidity coverage ratio and a net stable funding ratio. These requirements, as well as related provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and other international regulatory initiatives, could have a material impact on our businesses and our profitability. U.S. banking regulators will be required to enact new rules specific to the U.S. banking industry to implement the final Basel III accord. Consequently, it is not possible to determinedetermining with certainty at this time howthe alignment of our regulatory capital and our operations will align with the regulatory capital requirements of Basel III, or when we will be expected to be compliant with the Basel regulatory capital requirements.requirements, is not possible.

We believe, however, that we will be able to comply with the relevant Basel II and Basel III regulatory capital requirements when and as applied to us.

Economic Capital

We define economic capital as the capital required to protect holders of our senior debt, and obligations higher in priority, against unexpected economic losses over a one-year period at a level consistent with the solvency of a firm with our target “AA” senior debt rating. Economic capital requirements are one of several important measures used by management and the Board of Directors to assess the adequacy of our capital levels

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

in relation to State Street’s risk profile. Due to the evolving nature of quantification techniques, we expect to periodically refine the methodologies, assumptions, and data used to estimate our economic capital requirements, which could result in a different amount of capital needed to support our business activities.

We quantify capital requirements for the risks inherent in our business activities and group them into one of the following broadly-defined categories:

 

Market risk: the risk of adverse financial impact due to fluctuations in market prices, primarily as they relate to our trading activities;

 

Interest-rate risk: the risk of loss in non-trading asset and liability management positions, primarily the impact of adverse movements in interest rates on the repricing mismatches that exist between our balance sheet assets and liabilities;

 

Credit risk: the risk of loss that may result from the default or downgrade of a borrower or counterparty;

 

Operational risk: the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events, which is consistent with the Basel II definition; and

 

Business risk: the risk of negative earnings resulting from adverse changes in business factors, including changes in the competitive environment, changes in the operational economics of our business activities, and the effect of strategic and reputation risks.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Economic capital for each of these five categories is estimated on a stand-alone basis using scenario analysis and statistical modeling techniques applied to internally-generated and, in some cases, external data. These individual results are then aggregated at the State Street consolidated level.

Liquidity

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that we have the ability to meet our financial obligations in a timely and cost-effective manner, and that we maintain sufficient flexibility to fund strategic corporate initiatives as they arise. Effective management of liquidity involves assessing the potential mismatch between the future cash needs of our clients and our available sources of cash under normal and adverse economic and business conditions. Significant uses of liquidity, described more fully below, consist primarily of funding deposit withdrawals and outstanding commitments to extend credit or commitments to purchase securities as they are drawn upon. Liquidity is provided by the maintenance of broad access to the global capital markets and by the asset structure in our consolidated statement of condition. Additional information about our liquidity is provided under “Financial Condition—Liquidity” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2010 Form 10-K.

SourcesWe generally manage our liquidity on a global basis at the State Street consolidated level. We also manage parent company liquidity, and in certain cases branch liquidity, separately. State Street Bank generally has broader access to funding products and markets limited to banks, specifically the federal funds market and the Federal Reserve’s discount window. The parent company is managed to a more conservative liquidity profile, reflecting narrower market access. The parent company typically holds enough cash, primarily in the form of interest-bearing deposits with its banking subsidiaries, to meet current debt maturities and cash needs, as well as those projected over the next one-year period.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Our sources of liquidity come from two primary areas: access to the global capital markets and liquid assets carried in our consolidated statement of condition. Our ability to source incremental funding at reasonable rates of interest from wholesale investors in the capital markets is the first source of liquidity we would access to accommodate the uses of liquidity described below. On-balance sheet liquid assets are also an integral component of our liquidity management strategy. These assets provide liquidity through maturities of the assets, but more importantly, they provide us with the ability to raise funds by pledging the securities as collateral for borrowings or through outright sales. Each of these sources of liquidity is used in our management of daily cash needs and is available in a crisis scenario should we need to accommodate potential large, unexpected demand for funds.

UsesOur uses of liquidity generally result from the following: withdrawals of unsecured client deposits; draw-downs of unfunded commitments to extend credit or to purchase securities, generally provided through lines of credit; and short-duration advance facilities. Client deposits are generated largely from our investment servicing activities, and are invested in a combination of investment securities and short-term money market assets whose mix is determined by the characteristics of the deposits. Most of the client deposits are payable on demand or are short-term in nature, which means that withdrawals can potentially occur quickly and in large amounts. Similarly, clients can request disbursement of funds under commitments to extend credit, or can overdraw their deposit accounts rapidly and in large volumes. In addition, a large volume of unanticipated funding requirements, such as large draw-downs of existing lines of credit, could require additional liquidity.

Material risks to sources of short-term liquidity could include, among other things, adverse changes in the perception in the financial markets of our financial condition or liquidity needs, and downgrades by major independent credit rating agencies of our deposits and our debt securities, which would restrict our ability to access the capital markets and could lead to withdrawals of unsecured deposits by our clients.

In managing our liquidity, we have issued term wholesale certificates of deposit, or CDs, and invested those funds in short-term money market assets which are recorded in our consolidated statement of condition and would be available to meet cash needs. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, this wholesale CD portfolio totaled $2.19 billion,$592 million, compared to $6.82 billion at December 31, 2010. Higher levels of client deposits provided additional liquidity. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, we had no conduit-issued asset-backed commercial paper outstanding to third parties, compared to $1.92 billion at December 31, 2010.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

While maintenance of our high investment-grade credit rating is of primary importance to our liquidity management program, on-balance sheet liquid assets represent significant liquidity that we can directly control, and provide a source of cash in the form of principal maturities and the ability to borrow from the capital markets using our securities as collateral. Our net liquid assets consist primarily of cash balances at central banks in excess of regulatory requirements and other short-term liquid assets, such as interest-bearing deposits with banks, which are multi-currency instruments invested with major multi-national banks; and high-quality, marketable investment securities not already pledged, which generally are more liquid than other types of assets and can be sold or borrowed against to generate cash quickly.

As of March 31,June 30, 2011, the value of our consolidated net liquid assets, as defined, totaled $95.24$107.69 billion, compared to $83.41 billion at December 31, 2010. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011, consolidated average net liquid assets were $88.80 billion and $87.75 billion, respectively, compared to $74.96 billion and $72.01 billion, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2010. Due to the unusual size and volatile nature of client deposits as of quarter-end, we maintained excess balances of approximately $13.29$22.15 billion at central banks as of March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to $16.61 billion as of December 31, 2010. As of June 30, 2011, the value of the parent company’s net liquid assets totaled $6.29 billion, compared with $5.06 billion

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

as of December 31, 2010. The increase in parent company liquid assets was primarily the result of the issuance of $2 billion of senior notes in the first quarter of 2011. The parent company’s liquid assets consisted primarily of overnight placements with its banking subsidiaries.

Aggregate investment securities carried at $44.50$44.56 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to $44.81 billion as of December 31, 2010, were designated as pledged for public and trust deposits, borrowed funds and for other purposes as provided by law, and are excluded from the liquid assets calculation, unless pledged internally between State Street affiliates. Liquid assets included securities pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to secure State Street Bank’s ability to borrow from their discount window should the need arise. This access to primary credit is an important source of back-up liquidity for State Street Bank. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, State Street Bank had no outstanding primary credit borrowings from the discount window.

Based on our level of consolidated liquid assets and our ability to access the capital markets for additional funding when necessary, including our ability to issue debt and equity securities under our current universal shelf registration, management considers State Street’s overall liquidity as of March 31,June 30, 2011 to be sufficient to meet State Street’sits current commitments and business needs, including supporting the liquidity of the commercial paper conduits and accommodating the transaction and cash management needs of ourits clients.

We maintain an effective universal shelf registration that allows for the public offering and sale of debt securities, capital securities, common stock, depositary shares and preferred stock, and warrants to purchase such securities, including any shares into which the preferred stock and depositary shares may be convertible, or any combination thereof. In March 2011, we issued an aggregate of $2 billion of senior notes, composed of $1 billion of 2.875% notes due 2016, $750 million of 4.375% notes due 2021 and $250 million of floating-rate notes due 2014. Additional information about the notesdebt and equity securities issued pursuant to this shelf registration is provided in notenotes 7 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

In the future, we may issue additional securities pursuant to our shelf registration. The issuance of debt or equity securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors.

We currently maintain a corporate commercial paper program, unrelated to the conduit asset-backed commercial paper program, under which we can issue up to $3 billion with original maturities of up to 270 days from the date of issue. At March 31,June 30, 2011, we had $2.65$2.42 billion of commercial paper outstanding, compared to $2.80 billion at December 31, 2010.

State Street Bank currently has Board authority to issue bank notes up to an aggregate of $5 billion, and up to $1 billion of subordinated bank notes. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, State Street Bank’s outstanding unsecured senior notes issued under this Board authority totaled $1.45 billion, as $1 billion of senior notes matured in March 2011.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

billion.

State Street Bank currently maintains a line of credit with a financial institution of CAD $800 million, or approximately $825$830 million, as of March 31,June 30, 2011, to support its Canadian securities processing operations. The line of credit has no stated termination date and is cancelable by either party with prior notice. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, no balance was outstanding on this line of credit.

Risk Management

The global scope of our business activities requires that we balance what we perceive to be the primary risks in our businesses with a comprehensive and well-integrated risk management function. The identification, measurement, monitoring and mitigation of risks are essential to the financial performance and successful management of our businesses. These risks, if not effectively managed, can result in current losses to State Street

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

as well as erosion of our capital and damage to our reputation. Our systematic approach allows for a more precise assessment of risks within a framework for evaluating opportunities for the prudent use of capital that appropriately balance risk and return. Additional information about our process for managing market risk for both our trading and asset-and-liability management activities, as well as credit risk, operational risk and business risk, can be found under “Financial Condition—Risk Management” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2010 Form 10-K.

While we believe that our risk management program is effective in managing the risks in our businesses, external factors may create risks that cannot always be identified or anticipated.

Market Risk

Market risk is defined as the risk of adverse financial impact due to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and other market-driven factors and prices. State Street is exposed to market risk in both its trading and non-trading, or asset and liability management, activities. The market risk management processes related to these activities, discussed in further detail below, apply to both on- and off-balance sheet exposures.

We engage in trading and investment activities primarily to serve our clients’ needs and to contribute to our overall corporate earnings and liquidity. In the conduct of these activities, we are subject to, and assume, market risk. The level of market risk that we assume is a function of our overall risk appetite, objectives and liquidity needs, our clients’ requirements and market volatility. Interest-rate risk, a component of market risk, is more thoroughly discussed in the “Asset and Liability Management” portion of this “Market Risk” section.

Trading Activities

Market risk associated with our foreign exchange and other trading activities is managed through corporate guidelines, including established limits on aggregate and net open positions, sensitivity to changes in interest rates, and concentrations, which are supplemented by stop-loss thresholds. We use a variety of risk management tools and methodologies, includingvalue-at-risk,, or VaR, described later in this section, to measure, monitor and manage market risk.

We useenter into a variety of derivative financial instruments to support our clients’ needs, conduct trading activities and manage our interest-rate and currency risk. These activities are designedgenerally intended to generate trading revenue andor to hedge potential earnings volatility. In addition, we provide services related to derivatives in our role as both a manager and a servicer of financial assets. Our clients use derivatives to manage the financial risks associated with their investment goals and business activities. With the growth of cross-border investing, our clients have an

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

increasing need for foreign exchange forward contracts to convert currency for international investments and to manage the currency risk in their international investment portfolios. As an active participant in the foreign exchange markets, we provide foreign exchange forward contracts and options in support of these client needs.

As part of our trading activities, we assume positions in the foreign exchange and interest-rate markets by buying and selling cash instruments and using derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange and interest-rate options and interest-rate swaps, interest-rate forward contracts, and interest-rate futures. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, the aggregate notional amount of these derivatives was $1.04$1.35 trillion, of which $798.69 billion$1.00 trillion was composed of foreign exchange forward, swap and spot contracts. In the aggregate, positions are matched closely to minimize currency and interest-rate risk. All foreign exchange contracts are valued daily at current market rates. Additional information about trading derivatives is provided in note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

As noted above, we use a variety of risk measurement tools and methodologies, including VaR, which is an estimate of potential loss for a given period within a stated statistical confidence interval. We use a risk measurement systemmethodology to estimate VaR daily. We have adopted standards for estimating VaR, and we maintain regulatory capital for market risk in accordance with applicable bank regulatory market risk guidelines. VaR is estimated for a 99% one-tail confidence interval and an assumed one-day holding period using a historical observation period of two years. A 99% one-tail confidence interval implies that daily trading losses should not exceed the estimated VaR more than 1% of the time, or less than three business days out of a year. The methodology uses a simulation approach based on historically observed changes in foreign exchange rates, U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates and implied volatilities, and incorporates the resulting diversification benefits provided from the mix of our trading positions.

Like all quantitative risk measures, our historical simulation VaR methodology is subject to inherent limitations and assumptions. Our methodology gives equal weight to all market-rate observations regardless of how recently the market rates were observed. The estimate is calculated using static portfolios consisting of trading positions held at the end of each business day. Therefore, implicit in the VaR estimate is the assumption that no intra-day actions are taken by management during adverse market movements. As a result, the methodology does not incorporate risk associated with intra-day changes in positions or intra-day price volatility.

In addition to daily VaR measurement, we regularly perform stress tests. These stress tests consider historical events, such as the Asian financial crisis or the most recent financial markets crisis, as well as hypothetical scenarios defined by us, such as parallel and non-parallel changes in yield curves. Our VaR model incorporates exposures to more than 8,000 factors, composed of foreign exchange spot rates, interest-rate base and spread curves and implied volatility levels and skews.

The following table presents VaR associated with respect to our trading activities, for trading positions held during the periods indicated, as measured by our VaR methodology. The generally lower total VaR amounts compared to component VaR amounts primarily relate to diversification benefits across risk types.

VALUE-AT-RISK

 

  For the Quarters Ended March 31,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2011   2010   2011   2010 
(In millions)  Average   Maximum   Minimum   Average   Maximum   Minimum   Average   Maximum   Minimum   Average   Maximum   Minimum 

Foreign exchange rates

  $2.7    $6.0    $1.1    $3.2    $8.2    $1.3    $2.7    $6.0    $1.1    $3.7    $9.4    $1.3  

Interest rates

   6.0     9.3     3.4     2.6     4.4     1.6     6.0     9.3     3.4     2.8     4.5     1.6  

Total VaR for trading assets

  $6.6    $10.5    $3.5    $4.2    $7.7    $2.2    $6.5    $10.5    $3.5    $4.8    $10.2    $2.2  

We back-test the estimated one-dayOur historical simulation VaR onmethodology recognizes diversification benefits by fully revaluing our portfolio using historical market information. As a daily basis. This information is reviewedresult, this historical simulation better captures risk by incorporating, by construction, any diversification benefits or concentration risks in our portfolio related to market factors which have historically moved in correlated or independent directions and used to confirm that all relevant tradingamounts.

Consistent with current bank regulatory market risk guidelines, our VaR measurement includes certain positions are properly modeled. For the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we did not experience any actual trading losses in excessheld outside of our end-of-dayregular sales and trading activities, but carried in trading account assets in our consolidated statement of condition and covered by those guidelines. We do not have a historical simulation VaR estimate.model that covers positions outside of our regular sales and trading activities. Consequently, we compute the VaR associated with those assets using a separate model, which we then add to the VaR associated with our sales

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Our VaR methodology also measures VaR associated with certain assets carried in trading account assets in our consolidated statement of condition. These assets are not held in connection with typicaland trading activities to derive State Street’s total regulatory VaR. Although this simple addition does not fully give recognition to the benefits of diversification of our business, we believe that this approach is both conservative and thusconsistent with the way in which we manage those businesses.

We perform ongoing integrity testing of our VAR models to validate that the model forecasts are reasonable when compared to actual results. Our actual daily trading profit and loss, or P&L, is generally greater than hypothetical daily trading P&L due to our ability to manage our positions through intraday trading and other pricing considerations. As such, while we have not reflectedseen any back-testing exceptions to the VaR model in comparison to actual daily trading P&L, we do from time to time see back-testing exceptions on a hypothetical basis, assuming that all positions are held constant. These exceptions are generally infrequent, as one would expect from the foregoingnature and definition of a VaR table. In thecomputation.

The following table below,presents the VaR associated with our trading activities, presented in the foregoing table, and the VaR associated with positions outside of these assetstrading activities, which VaR is reporteddescribed as “VaR for non-trading assets.” “Total regulatory VaR” is calculated as the sum of the VaR forassociated with trading assets and the VaR for non-trading assets, with no additional diversification benefits recognized. The average, maximum and minimum amounts are calculated for each line item separately.

Total Regulatory VALUE-AT-RISK

 

  For the Quarters Ended March 31,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2011   2010   2011   2010 
(In millions)  Average   Maximum   Minimum   Average   Maximum   Minimum   Average   Maximum   Minimum   Average   Maximum   Minimum 

VaR for trading assets

  $6.6    $10.5    $3.5    $4.2    $7.7    $2.2    $6.5    $10.5    $3.5    $4.8    $10.2    $2.2  

VaR for non-trading assets

   1.7     1.9     1.4     3.6     6.7     2.9     1.7     1.9     1.4     3.3     6.7     2.7  

Total regulatory VaR

  $8.4    $12.4    $5.0    $7.8    $11.3    $5.4    $8.2    $12.4    $5.0    $8.1    $13.1    $5.4  

Asset and Liability Management Activities

The primary objective of asset and liability management is to provide sustainable and growing net interest revenue, or NIR, under varying economic environments, while protecting the economic values of our balance sheet assets and liabilities from the adverse effects of changes in interest rates. Most of our NIR is earned from the investment of client deposits generated by our Investment Servicing and Investment Management lines of business. We structure our balance sheet assets to generally conform to the characteristics of our balance sheet liabilities, but we manage our overall interest-rate risk position in the context of current and anticipated market conditions and within internally-approved risk guidelines. Non-U.S. dollar denominated client liabilities are a significant portion of our consolidated statement of condition. This exposure and the resulting changes in the shape and level of non-U.S. dollar yield curves are included in our consolidated interest-rate risk management process.

Our investment activities and our use of derivative financial instruments are the primary tools used in managing interest-rate risk. We invest in financial instruments with currency, repricing, and maturity characteristics we consider appropriate to manage our overall interest-rate risk position. In addition to on-balance sheet assets, we use certain derivative instruments, primarily interest-rate swaps, to alter the interest-rate characteristics of specific balance sheet assets or liabilities. Our use of derivatives is subject to guidelines approved by our Asset, Liability and Capital Committee. Additional information about our use of derivatives is provided in note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

To measure, monitor, and report on our interest-rate risk position, we use (1) NIR simulation, or NIR-at-risk, which measures the impact on NIR over the next twelve months to immediate, or “rate shock,” and gradual, or “rate ramp,” changes in market interest rates; and (2) economic value of equity, or EVE, which measures the impact on the present value of all NIR-related principal and interest cash flows of an immediate change in interest rates. NIR-at-risk is designed to measure the potential impact of changes in market interest rates on NIR in the short term. EVE, on the other hand, is a long-term view of interest-rate risk, but with a view toward liquidation of State Street.

Key assumptions used in the models described above include the timing of cash flows; the maturity and repricing of balance sheet assets and liabilities, especially option-embedded financial instruments like mortgage-backed securities; changes in market conditions; and interest-rate sensitivities of our client liabilities with respect

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

to the interest rates paid and the level of balances. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the models cannot precisely predict future NIR or predict the impact of changes in interest rates on NIR and economic value. Actual results could differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of changes in interest rates and market conditions, changes in spreads and management strategies, among other factors. Projections of potential future streams of NIR are assessed as part of our forecasting process.

The following table presents the estimated exposure of NIR for the next twelve months, calculated as of the dates indicated, due to an immediate ±100 basis point±100-basis-point shift in then-current interest rates. Estimated incremental exposures presented below are dependent on management’s assumptions about asset and liability sensitivities under various interest-rate scenarios, such as those previously discussed, and do not reflect any additional actions management may undertake in order to mitigate some of the adverse effects of interest-rate changes on State Street’s financial performance.

NIR-AT-RISK

NIR-AT-RISK  Estimated Exposure to
Net Interest Revenue
 
(In millions)  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Rate change:

   

+100 bps shock

  $114   $121  

-100 bps shock

   (315  (231

+100 bps ramp

   19    42  

-100 bps ramp

   (121  (117

   Estimated Exposure to
Net Interest Revenue
 
(In millions)  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Rate change:

   

+100 bps shock

  $93   $121  

-100 bps shock

   (254  (231

+100 bps ramp

   15    42  

-100 bps ramp

   (71  (117

As of March 31,June 30, 2011, NIR sensitivity forto an upward-100-basis-point shock in market rates was substantially similardeclined compared to December 31, 2010. As marketA larger projected balance sheet with longer-duration assets was expected to slightly reduce the benefit of rising rates increase, asset yields rise correspondingly, while client deposit rates lag market rate increases, benefitting NIR under current assumptions.to NIR. The benefit to NIR iswas less significant for an upward-100-basis-point ramp, assince market rates arewere assumed to increase gradually.

NIR iswas expected to be more sensitive to a downward-100-basis-point shock in market rates as of March 31,June 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010. Current assumptions expect non-U.S.Non-U.S. market rates have begun to rise sooner than previously forecasted,was expected as of December 2010, which generates additional NIR sensitivity as client depositforecast market rates move furtherrise from their implicit floors.

Other important factors which affect the levels of NIR are balance sheet size and mix; interest-rate spreads; the slope and interest-rate level of U.S. dollar and non-U.S. dollar yield curves and the relationship between them; the pace of change in market interest rates; and management actions taken in response to the preceding conditions.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The following table presents estimated EVE exposures, calculated as of the dates indicated, assuming an immediate and prolonged shift in interest rates, the impact of which would be spread over a number of years.

ECONOMIC VALUE OF EQUITY  Estimated Exposure to
Economic Value of Equity
 
(In millions)  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Rate change:

   

+200 bps shock

  $(1,845 $(2,058

- 200 bps shock

   547    949  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISECONOMIC VALUE OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONEQUITY

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

   Estimated Exposure to
Economic Value of Equity
 
(In millions)  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Rate change:

   

+200 bps shock

  $(1,499 $(2,058

- 200 bps shock

   186    949  

The decrease in the exposure to EVE for an upward-200-basis-point shock as of March 31,June 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 was attributable to the issuance of long-term debt somewhat mitigated by an increase in long-term interest rates.and the sale of long-dated investment securities. These same factors accountaccounted for the decreased benefit to EVE for a downward-200-basis-point shock as of March 31,June 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010.

Credit Risk

Credit and counterparty risk is defined as the risk of financial loss if a borrower or counterparty is either unable or unwilling to repay borrowings or settle a transaction in accordance with underlying contractual terms. We assume credit and counterparty risk for both our on- and off-balance sheet exposures. The extension of credit and the acceptance of counterparty risk by State Street are governed by corporate guidelines based on each counterparty’s risk profile, the markets served, counterparty and country concentrations, and regulatory compliance. Our focus on large institutional investors and their businesses requires that we assume concentrated credit risk for a variety of products and durations. We maintain comprehensive guidelines and procedures to monitor and manage all aspects of credit and counterparty risk that we undertake.

An internal rating system is used to assess potential risk of loss. State Street’s risk-rating process incorporates the use of risk rating tools in conjunction with management judgment. Qualitative and quantitative inputs are captured in a transparent and replicable manner, and following a formal review and approval process, an internal credit rating based on State Street’s credit scale is assigned. We evaluate the creditworthiness of our counterparties on an ongoing basis, but at leasta minimum annually. SomeSignificant exposures are reviewed daily.daily by State Street’s Risk Management group. Processes for credit approval and monitoring are in place for all credit extensions.extensions of credit. As part of the approval and renewal process, due diligence is conducted based on the size and term of the exposure, as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparty. At any point in time, having one or more counterparties to which our exposure exceeds 10% of our consolidated total shareholders’ equity, exclusive of unrealized gains or losses, is not unusual. Exposure to these counterparties is regularly evaluated by State Street’s Risk Management group.

We provide, on a limitedselective basis, traditional loan products and services to key clients in a manner that is intended to enhance client relationships, increase profitability and manage risk. We employ a relationship model in which credit decisions are based on credit quality and the overall institutional relationship.

An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb estimated probable credit losses inherent in our loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date; this allowance is reviewed on a regular basis by management. The provision for loan losses is a charge to current earnings to maintain the overall allowance for loan losses at a

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

level considered appropriate relative to the level of estimated probable credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Information about provisions for loan losses is included under “Provision for Loan Losses” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

We also assume other types of credit exposure with our clients and counterparties. We purchase securities under reverse repurchase agreements, which are agreements to resell. Most repurchase agreements are short-term, with maturities of less than 90 days. Risk is managed through a variety of processes, including establishing the acceptability of counterparties; limiting purchases largely to low-risk U.S. government securities; taking possession or control of pledged assets; monitoring levels of underlying collateral; and limiting the duration of the agreements. Securities are revalued daily to determine if additional collateral is required from the borrower.

We also provide clients with off-balance sheet liquidity and credit enhancement facilities in the form of letters and lines of credit and standby bond purchasebond-purchase agreements. These exposures are subject to an initial credit analysis, with detailed approval and review processes. These facilities are also actively monitored and reviewed

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

annually. We maintain a separate reserve for probable credit losses related to certain of these off-balance sheet activities, which is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated statement of condition. Management reviews the adequacy of this reserve on a regular basis.

On behalf of clients enrolled in our lending program, we lend securities to banks, broker/dealers and other institutions. In most circumstances, we indemnify our clients for the fair market value of those securities against a failure of the borrower to return such securities. Though these transactions are collateralized, the substantial volume of these activities necessitates detailed credit-based underwriting and monitoring processes. The aggregate amount of indemnified securities on loan totaled $350.29$357.85 billion at March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to $334.24 billion at December 31, 2010. We require the borrowers to provide collateral in an amount equal to or in excess of 100% of the fair market value of the securities borrowed. State Street holds the collateral received in connection with its securities lending services as agent, and these holdings are not recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. The securities on loan and the collateral are revalued daily to determine if additional collateral is necessary. We held, as agent, cash and securities totaling $360.92$367.47 billion and $343.41 billion as collateral for indemnified securities on loan at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The collateral held by us is invested on behalf of our clients. In certain cases, the collateral is invested in third-party repurchase agreements, for which we indemnify the client against loss of the principal invested. We require the repurchase agreement counterparty to provide collateral in an amount equal to or in excess of 100% of the amount of the repurchase agreement. The indemnified repurchase agreements and the related collateral are not recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. Of the collateral of $360.92$367.47 billion at March 31,June 30, 2011 and $343.41 billion at December 31, 2010 referenced above, $94.86$95.28 billion at March 31,June 30, 2011 and $89.07 billion at December 31, 2010 was invested in indemnified repurchase agreements. We held, as agent, $99.43$99.83 billion and $93.29 billion as collateral for indemnified investments in repurchase agreements at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Investments in debt and equity securities, including investments in affiliates, are monitored regularly by Corporate Finance and Risk Management. Procedures are in place for assessing impaired securities, as discussed in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Information about off-balance sheet arrangements is provided in notes 8, 9 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTSSTANDARDS

Information with respect to new accounting pronouncementsstandards is provided in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The informationInformation with respect to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk is provided under “Financial Condition—Risk Management—Market Risk” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in this Form 10-Q.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

State Street has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relatingrelated to State Street and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, which is required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to State Street’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2011, State Street’s management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of State Street’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that State Street’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2011.

State Street has also established and maintains internal control over financial reporting as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.GAAP. In the ordinary course of business, State Street routinely enhances its internal controls and procedures for financial reporting by either upgrading its current systems or implementing new systems. Changes have been made and may be made to State Street’s internal controls and procedures for financial reporting as a result of these efforts. During the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2011, no change occurred in State Street’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, State Street’s internal control over financial reporting.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months
Ended June 30,
 Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2011 2010   2011 2010 2011 2010 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)                

Fee revenue:

        

Servicing fees

  $1,095   $895    $1,124   $973   $2,219   $1,868  

Management fees

   236    211     250    201    486    412  

Trading services

   302    242     311    326    613    568  

Securities finance

   66    72     137    109    203    181  

Processing fees and other

   92    120     70    87    162    207  
                    

Total fee revenue

   1,791    1,540     1,892    1,696    3,683    3,236  

Net interest revenue:

        

Interest revenue

   734    878     719    846    1,453    1,724  

Interest expense

   157    217     147    188    304    405  
                    

Net interest revenue

   577    661     572    658    1,149    1,319  

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net:

        

Net gains from sales of available-for-sale securities

   4    192     62    3    66    195  

Losses from other-than-temporary impairment

   (35  (240   (44  (240  (79  (480

Losses not related to credit

   24    143     9    187    33    330  
                    

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   (7  95     27    (50  20    45  
                    

Total revenue

   2,361    2,296     2,491    2,304    4,852    4,600  

Provision for loan losses

   (1  15     2    10    1    25  

Expenses:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

   974    883     1,009    849    1,983    1,732  

Information systems and communications

   191    167     199    174    390    341  

Transaction processing services

   180    153     193    164    373    317  

Occupancy

   107    118     113    116    220    234  

Securities lending charge

       414        414  

Acquisition and restructuring costs

   19    13     17    41    36    54  

Professional services

   82    81     84    85    166    166  

Amortization of other intangible assets

   49    34     50    46    99    80  

Other

   100    130     109    55    209    185  
                    

Total expenses

   1,702    1,579     1,774    1,944    3,476    3,523  
                    

Income before income tax expense

   660    702     715    350    1,375    1,052  

Income tax expense

   189    207  

Income tax expense (benefit)

   202    (82  391    125  
                    

Net income

  $471   $495    $513   $432   $984   $927  
                    

Net income available to common shareholders

  $466   $492    $502   $427   $968   $919  
                    

Earnings per common share:

        

Basic

  $.94   $.99    $1.01   $.87   $1.95   $1.86  

Diluted

   .93    .99     1.00    .87    1.93    1.86  

Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

        

Basic

   497,471    494,588     496,806    495,606    497,137    495,099  

Diluted

   500,980    498,056     501,044    498,886    500,753    498,295  

Cash dividends declared per share

  $.18   $.01  

Cash dividends declared per common share

  $.18   $.01   $.36   $.02  

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION

 

  March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)  (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)   

Assets

      

Cash and due from banks

  $2,637   $3,311    $4,572   $3,311  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

   19,984    22,234     30,899    22,234  

Securities purchased under resale agreements

   2,253    2,928     1,923    2,928  

Trading account assets

   1,832    479     2,427    479  

Investment securities available for sale

   90,691    81,881     94,783    81,881  

Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $12,655 and $12,576)

   12,253    12,249  

Loans and leases (less allowance for losses of $80 and $100)

   12,646    11,857  

Premises and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $3,523 and $3,425)

   1,845    1,843  

Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $11,473 and $12,576)

   11,131    12,249  

Loans and leases (less allowance for losses of $54 and $100)

   12,878    11,857  

Premises and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $3,580 and $3,425)

   1,853    1,843  

Accrued income receivable

   1,850    1,733     1,871    1,733  

Goodwill

   5,720    5,597     5,748    5,597  

Other intangible assets

   2,644    2,593     2,616    2,593  

Other assets

   17,441    13,800     19,754    13,800  
              

Total assets

  $171,796   $160,505    $190,455   $160,505  
              

Liabilities

      

Deposits:

      

Noninterest-bearing

  $23,667   $17,464    $28,065   $17,464  

Interest-bearing—U.S.

   2,581    6,957     987    6,957  

Interest-bearing—Non-U.S.

   81,166    73,924     96,357    73,924  
              

Total deposits

   107,414    98,345     125,409    98,345  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   7,133    7,599     9,171    7,599  

Federal funds purchased

   4,605    7,748     3,076    7,748  

Other short-term borrowings

   8,060    8,694     8,642    8,694  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   15,873    11,782     14,779    11,782  

Long-term debt

   9,531    8,550     9,544    8,550  
              

Total liabilities

   152,616    142,718     170,621    142,718  

Commitments and contingencies (note 8)

      

Shareholders’ equity

      

Preferred stock, no par: 3,500,000 shares authorized; 5,001 shares issued and outstanding

   500         500      

Common stock, $1 par: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 503,995,215 and 502,064,454 shares issued

   504    502  

Common stock, $1 par: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 504,051,907 and 502,064,454 shares issued

   504    502  

Surplus

   9,416    9,356     9,474    9,356  

Retained earnings

   9,013    8,634     9,430    8,634  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (238  (689

Treasury stock, at cost (401,849 and 420,016 shares)

   (15  (16

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

   160    (689

Treasury stock, at cost (5,158,344 and 420,016 shares)

   (234  (16
              

Total shareholders’ equity

   19,180    17,787     19,834    17,787  
              

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $171,796   $160,505    $190,455   $160,505  
              

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands) PREFERRED
STOCK
  COMMON
STOCK
 Surplus  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
  TREASURY
STOCK
 Total  Preferred
Stock
  Common Stock Surplus  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
  Treasury Stock Total 
 Shares Amount Shares Amount   Shares Amount Shares Amount 

Balance at December 31, 2009

   495,366   $495   $9,180   $7,071   $(2,238  432   $(17 $14,491     495,366   $495   $9,180   $7,071   $(2,238  432   $(17 $14,491  

Adjustment for effect of application of provisions of new accounting standard

      27    (27    —          27    (27      
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   495,366    495    9,180    7,098    (2,265  432    (17  14,491  

Adjusted balance at January 1, 2010

   495,366    495    9,180    7,098    (2,265  432    (17  14,491  

Comprehensive income:

                  

Net income

      495       495        927       927  

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment, expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment related to factors other than credit and related taxes of $395

       659      659  

Change in net unrealized loss on fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $(5)

       (4    (4

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment and net of related taxes of $709

       1,125      1,125  

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities designated in fair value hedges, net of related taxes of $(37)

       (53    (53

Expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities related to factors other than credit, net of related taxes of $(30)

       (50    (50       (44    (44

Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $80

       (227    (227

Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $40

       (476    (476

Change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of related taxes of $(1)

       2      2         6      6  
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

      495    380      875        927    558      1,485  

Cash dividends declared—$.01 per common share

      (5     (5

Cash dividends declared—$.02 per common share

      (10     (10

Common stock awards and options exercised, including related taxes of $(11)

   6,382    7    42        49     6,495    7    86        93  

Other

        (3                2          
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2010

   501,748   $502   $9,222   $7,588   $(1,885  429   $(17 $15,410  

Balance at June 30, 2010

   501,861   $502   $9,266   $8,015   $(1,707  434   $(17 $16,059  
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   502,064   $502   $9,356   $8,634   $(689  420   $(16 $17,787     502,064   $502   $9,356   $8,634   $(689  420   $(16 $17,787  

Comprehensive income:

                  

Net income

      471       471        984       984  

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment, expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment related to factors other than credit and related taxes of $48

       67      67  

Change in net unrealized loss on fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $10

       15      15  

Expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities related to factors other than credit, net of related taxes of $2

       3      3  

Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $(23)

       360      360  

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment and net of related taxes of $243

       358      358  

Change in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities designated in fair value hedges, net of related taxes of $6

       8      8  

Expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities related to factors other than credit, net of related taxes of $8

       13      13  

Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $(38)

       472      472  

Change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of related taxes of $1

       (1    (1       3      3  

Change in minimum pension liability, net of related taxes of $4

       7      7  

Change in minimum pension liability, net of related taxes of $23

       (5    (5
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

      471    451      922        984    849      1,833  

Preferred stock issued

 $500           500   $500           500  

Cash dividends declared—$.18 per common share

      (92     (92

Common stock awards and options exercised, including related taxes of $(4)

   1,931    2    71        73  

Cash dividends declared:

         

Common stock—$.36 per share

      (181     (181

Preferred stock

      (7     (7

Common stock acquired

        4,872    (225  (225

Common stock awards and options exercised, including related taxes of $(11)

   1,988    2    129      (127  6    137  

Other

     (11    (18  1    (10     (11    (7  1    (10
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

 $500    503,995   $504   $9,416   $9,013   $(238  402   $(15 $19,180  

Balance at June 30, 2011

 $500    504,052   $504   $9,474   $9,430   $160    5,158   $(234 $19,834  
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
      2011         2010       2011 2010 
(In millions)            

Operating Activities:

      

Net income

  $471   $495    $984   $927  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Deferred income tax expense

   10    109  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

   (15  125  

Amortization of other intangible assets

   49    34     99    80  

Other non-cash adjustments for depreciation, amortization and accretion

   10    (148   70    (249

(Gains) Losses related to investment securities, net

   7    (95

Losses related to investment securities, net

   (20  (45

Change in trading account assets, net

   (1,353  1     (1,477  (55

Change in accrued income receivable

   (117  (66   (138  786  

Change in collateral deposits

   (1,981  783  

Change in collateral deposits, net

   (683  (229

Change in trading liabilities, net

   1,440         748      

Other, net

   116    690     (3,942  2,062  
         

 

  

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   (1,348  1,803     (4,374  3,402  

Investing Activities:

      

Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks

   2,250    2,363  

Net decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements

   675    473  

Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks

   (8,665  6,334  

Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements

   1,005    (363

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

   3,935    5,726     7,552    13,774  

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities

   7,329    11,371     21,380    20,680  

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

   (19,008  (16,528   (40,870  (40,620

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities

   629    1,185     1,940    2,742  

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

   (452  (178   (452  (382

Net increase in loans

   (775  (1,578   (1,154  (1,146

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

   (77       (77  (2,240

Purchases of equity investments and other long-term assets

   (25  (25   (63  (19

Purchases of premises and equipment

   (89  (25   (192  (79

Other, net

   14    137     194    301  
         

 

  

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   (5,594  2,921  

Net cash used in investing activities

   (19,402  (1,018

Financing Activities:

      

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

   (4,661  1,970     (6,261  3,965  

Net increase (decrease) in all other deposits

   13,730    (1,696

Net increase in all other deposits

   33,325    1,716  

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

   (4,243  (5,480   (3,152  (5,020

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs

   1,986         1,986      

Payments for long-term debt and obligations under capital leases

   (1,012  (23   (1,018  (333

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

   500         500      

Proceeds from exercises of common stock options

   30    5     37    8  

Purchases of common stock

   
(225

    

Repurchases of common stock for employee tax withholding

   (57  (39   (58  (39

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock for stock awards and options exercised

   6      

Payments for cash dividends

   (5  (5   (103  (10
         

 

  

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   6,268    (5,268

Net cash provided by financing activities

   25,037    287  
         

 

  

 

 

Net decrease

   (674  (544

Net increase

   1,261    2,671  

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

   3,311    2,641     3,311    2,641  
         

 

  

 

 

Cash and due from banks at end of period

  $2,637   $2,097    $4,572   $5,312  
         

 

  

 

 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Table of contents

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

   4652  

Note 2. Acquisitions

   4653  

Note 3. Investment Securities

   4855  

Note 4. Loans and Leases

   5663  

Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

   6167  

Note 6. Other Assets

   6268  

Note 7. Long-Term Debt

   6269  

Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies

   6369  

Note 9. Variable Interest Entities

   6674  

Note 10. Shareholders’ Equity

   6875  

Note 11. Fair Value

   6977  

Note 12. Derivative Financial Instruments

   7787  

Note 13. Net Interest Revenue

   8495  

Note 14. Other ExpensesAcquisition and Restructuring Costs

   8495  

Note 15. Earnings Per Common Share

   8596  

Note 16. Line of Business Information

   8597  

Note 17. Non-U.S. Activities

   8699  

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1.     Basis of Presentation

The accounting and financial reporting policies of State Street Corporation conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, referred to as GAAP. State Street Corporation, the parent company, is a financial holding company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in these condensed notes to consolidated financial statements to “State Street,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Our principal banking subsidiary, State Street Bank and Trust Company, is referred to as State Street Bank.

The consolidated financial statements accompanying these condensed notes are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated results of operations in these financial statements, have been made. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications as presented in this Form 10-Q. Events occurring subsequent to the date of our consolidated statement of condition were evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure in our consolidated financial statements through the date we filed this Form 10-Q with the SEC.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions in the application of certain of our accounting policies that materially affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. As a result of unanticipated events or circumstances, actual results could differ from those estimates. Amounts dependent on subjective or complex judgments in the application of accounting policies considered by management to be relatively more significant in this regard are those associated with our accounting for fair value measurements; interest revenue recognition and other-than-temporary impairment; and impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets. Among other effects, unanticipated events or circumstances could result in future impairment of investment securities, goodwill or other intangible assets, and the recognition of lowervarying amounts of interest revenue from discount accretion related to certain investment securities.

Our consolidated statement of condition at December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all footnotes required by GAAP for a complete set of financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these condensed notes should be read in conjunction with the financial and risk factors information included in our 2010 Form 10-K, which we previously filed with the SEC.

In June 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to GAAP that eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity. Instead, an entity can elect to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income in either one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. The amendment does not change what items are reported in other comprehensive income or the requirement to report reclassifications of items from other comprehensive income to net income. The amendment is effective, for State Street, for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2012, and is required to be applied retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the options for presentation of other comprehensive income permitted by the amendment.

In May 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to GAAP associated with fair value measurement and related disclosures. While the amendment is not expected to significantly affect current practice, it clarifies the FASB’s

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 1.     Basis of Presentation (Continued)

intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, and requires the disclosure of additional quantitative information about fair value measurements. The amendment includes guidance about, among other things, how a principal market is determined and the measurement of fair value of instruments with offsetting market or counterparty credit risks. The amendment is effective, for State Street, for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2012, and is required to be applied prospectively.

In April 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to GAAP that eliminates the requirement to consider collateral maintenance when determining whether a transfer of assets subject to a repurchase arrangement is accounted for as a sale or as a secured borrowing. The amendment is effective prospectively, for State Street, for new transactions and modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2012. Adoption of the amendment is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, since we currently account for repurchase agreements as secured borrowings.

In April 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to GAAP related to the identification and disclosure of troubled debt restructurings. The amendment clarifies that the inability of a borrower to access funds at a market rate for debt with characteristics similar to the restructured debt may be an indicator of a concession being granted. The amendment also clarifies that when evaluating whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, a creditor must consider whether a borrower’s default is probable on any of its debt is probable in the foreseeable future, rather than wait for an actual default to occur. The amendment is effective, for State Street, as of July 1, 2011, and applies retroactively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. Adoption of the amendment is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2.    Acquisitions

On January 10, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Bank of Ireland’s asset management business, or BIAM, in a cash acquisition financed through available capital. We acquired BIAM to expand our overall presence in Ireland, where we already provide services to institutional clients, to provide a range of investment

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 2.     Acquisitions (Continued)

management products. In connection with our acquisition of BIAM, we recorded $31 million of goodwill and $27 million of other intangible assets in our consolidated statement of condition, and added approximately $23 billion to our assets under management as of March 31, 2011. The assets under management are not recorded in our consolidated financial statements. Our allocation of the purchase price was preliminary as of March 31, 2011, and is subject to future adjustment over the measurement period as information needed to measure the fair values of certain assets and liabilities is obtained. Results of operations of the acquired BIAM business are included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on January 10, 2011.

In May 2010, we completed our acquisition of Intesa Sanpaolo’s securities services business in a cash acquisition financed through available capital. Results of operations of the acquired Intesa business have been included in our consolidated financial statements from the date the acquisition was completed. We accounted forIn connection with the Intesa transaction using the acquisition, method of accounting, and the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration paid were recorded in our consolidated statement of condition at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date.

In connection with the acquisition, we recorded These assets included $932 million of goodwill and $848 million of intangible assets, including assets related to customer relationships and core deposits, in our consolidated statement of condition.deposits. The goodwill, substantially all of which is not expected to be tax deductible, represents the expected long-term value of cost savings, growth opportunities and business efficiencies created by the integration of the acquired Intesa business.

In connection with

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 2.    Acquisitions (Continued)

With respect to the acquisition,acquired Intesa business, we may be entitled to adjust the purchase price, to allow for a return of a portion of the purchase price, should we lose the business of certain key clients during a defined period subsequent to the closing of the transaction. This contingent asset, which was approximately $58$59 million as of March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to approximately $72 million as of December 31, 2010, will be re-measured to fair value at each reporting date through the end of the defined purchase price adjustment period, with any changes in its fair value recorded in our consolidated statement of income.

During the fourth quarter of 2010, Italian tax authorities issued an assessment for taxes, penalties and interest of approximately €130 million to an Italian banking subsidiary acquired by us in connection with the acquisition. The assessment relates to a pre-acquisition tax year (2005). State Street is indemnified for this liability under the acquisition agreement, which further requires the indemnity obligation to be collateralized in the event of a tax assessment. We are negotiatingassessment and provides that the termsseller has the right to control the defense of indemnified claims. The seller has posted “AAA”-rated marketable securities as collateral to cover its indemnity obligation. In the delivery and maintenancesecond quarter of 2011, the collateral.Italian banking subsidiary filed a petition with the Italian tax court disputing the assessment for the 2005 tax year. We have not accrued for the assessment as of March 31,June 30, 2011. The Italian banking subsidiary is also currently under audit by the Italian tax authorities for the 2006 tax year.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3.     Investment Securities

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value, and associated unrealized gains and losses, of investment securities as of the dates indicated:

 

 March 31, 2011 December 31, 2010  June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 
 Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
 Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
 Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
 Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
 Fair
Value
 
(In millions) Gains Losses Gains Losses  Gains Losses Gains Losses 

Available for sale:

                

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                

Direct obligations

 $7,440   $19   $2   $7,457   $7,505   $74   $2   $7,577   $7,329   $76   $7   $7,398   $7,505   $74   $2   $7,577  

Mortgage-backed securities

  26,627    324    74    26,877    23,398    325    83    23,640    25,107    434    6    25,535    23,398    325    83    23,640  

Asset-backed securities:

                

Student loans(1)

  16,442    99    617    15,924    14,975    93    652    14,416    16,390    100    570    15,920    14,461    92    624    13,929  

Credit cards

  8,500    57    18    8,539    7,429    53    31    7,451    9,816    64    12    9,868    7,578    56    31    7,603  

Sub-prime

  2,083    4    333    1,754    2,161    3    346    1,818    2,007    3    365    1,645    2,161    3    346    1,818  

Other

  1,484    186    73    1,597    1,508    174    94    1,588    1,265    104    56    1,313    1,033    100    79    1,054  
                                                

Total asset-backed securities

  28,509    346    1,041    27,814    26,073    323    1,123    25,273    29,478    271    1,003    28,746    25,233    251    1,080    24,404  
                                                

Non-U.S. debt securities:

                

Mortgage-backed securities

  8,105    81    46    8,140    6,258    82    46    6,294    9,311    102    33    9,380    6,258    82    46    6,294  

Asset-backed securities

  4,577    15    50    4,542    2,983    16    79    2,920    6,099    90    88    6,101    3,821    88    122    3,787  

Government securities

  2,770            2,770    2,913            2,913    3,545            3,545    2,915            2,915  

Other

  917    31    1    947    887    33    2    918    1,077    44    1    1,120    990    34    2    1,022  
                                                

Total non-U.S. debt securities

  16,369    127    97    16,399    13,041    131    127    13,045    20,032    236    122    20,146    13,984    204    170    14,018  
                                                

State and political subdivisions

  6,667    117    178    6,606    6,706    102    204    6,604    6,711    167    131    6,747    6,706    102    204    6,604  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  1,996    55    17    2,034    1,828    49    16    1,861    2,623    56    25    2,654    1,828    49    16    1,861  

Other U.S. debt securities

  2,620    114    17    2,717    2,541    117    18    2,640    2,674    139    9    2,804    2,438    116    18    2,536  

U.S. equity securities

  631    3        634    1,115            1,115    559    4        563    1,115            1,115  

Non-U.S. equity securities

  150    3        153    122    5    1    126    188    2        190    122    5    1    126  
                                                

Total

 $91,009   $1,108   $1,426   $90,691   $82,329   $1,126   $1,574   $81,881   $94,701   $1,385   $1,303   $94,783   $82,329   $1,126   $1,574   $81,881  
                                                

Held to maturity:

                

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                

Mortgage-backed securities

 $364   $24    $388   $413   $26    $439   $332   $24    $356   $413   $26    $439  

Asset-backed securities

  53       $5    48    64       $5    59    45       $3    42    64       $5    59  

Non-U.S. debt securities:

                

Mortgage-backed securities

  6,211    169    145    6,235    6,332    166    160    6,338    5,942    167    143    5,966    6,332    166    160    6,338  

Asset-backed securities

  644    20    4    660    646    18    3    661    89    2    1    90    646    18    3    661  

Government securities

  452            452                  

Other

  217        1    216    208        2    206    782    20    4    798    208        2    206  
                                                

Total non-U.S. debt securities

  7,524    189    150    7,563    7,186    184    165    7,205    6,813    189    148    6,854    7,186    184    165    7,205  
                                                

State and political subdivisions

  126    3        129    134    3        137    119    3        122    134    3        137  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  4,186    359    18    4,527    4,452    328    44    4,736    3,822    298    21    4,099    4,452    328    44    4,736  
                                                

Total

 $12,253   $575   $173   $12,655   $12,249   $541   $214   $12,576   $11,131   $514   $172   $11,473   $12,249   $541   $214   $12,576  
                                                

 

(1) 

Substantially composed of securities guaranteed by the federal government with respect to the payment of principal and interest.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3.    Investment Securities (Continued)

 

Aggregate investment securities carried at $44.50$44.56 billion and $44.81 billion at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were designated as pledged for public and trust deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes as provided by law.

The following table presents contractual maturities of debt investment securities as of March 31,June 30, 2011:

 

(In millions)  Under 1
Year
   1 to 5
Years
   6 to 10
Years
   Over 10
Years
   Under 1
Year
   1 to 5
Years
   6 to 10
Years
   Over 10
Years
 

Available for sale:

                

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                

Direct obligations

  $3,166    $2,287    $1,496    $508    $3,167    $2,093    $1,533    $605  

Mortgage-backed securities

   12     1,258     10,898     14,709     4     1,192     10,415     13,924  

Asset-backed securities:

                

Student loans

   124     3,714     8,502     3,584     119     4,055     7,884     3,862  

Credit cards

   1,113     6,183     1,243          1,810     6,229     1,829       

Sub-prime

   959     451     13     331     989     202     12     442  

Other

   110     852     335     300     139     664     361     149  
                                

Total asset-backed securities

   2,306     11,200     10,093     4,215     3,057     11,150     10,086     4,453  
                                

Non-U.S. debt securities

   3,077     4,422     2,916     5,984  

Non-U.S. debt securities:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   310     2,089     239     6,742  

Asset-backed securities

   68     2,003     3,487     543  

Government securities

   3,545                 

Other

   53     938     128     1  
                

Total non-U.S. debt securities

   3,976     5,030     3,854     7,286  
                

State and political subdivisions

   331     2,145     2,558     1,572     457     2,634     2,632     1,024  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   72     1,082     342     538     76     1,206     494     878  

Other U.S. debt securities

   148     1,871     657     41     231     1,844     687     42  
                                

Total

  $9,112    $24,265    $28,960    $27,567    $10,968    $25,149    $29,701    $28,212  
                                

Held to maturity:

                

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                

Mortgage-backed securities

  $6    $35    $136    $187    $5    $75    $80    $172  

Asset-backed securities

   7               46     7               38  

Non-U.S. debt securities

   1,154     2,028     326     4,016  

Non-U.S. debt securities:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   1,253     884          3,805  

Asset-backed securities

        45     44       

Other

        454     306     22  
                

Total non-U.S. debt securities

   1,253     1,383     350     3,827  
                

State and political subdivisions

   23     102          1     57     61          1  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   395     2,019     408     1,364     415     1,830     369     1,208  
                                

Total

  $1,585    $4,184    $870    $5,614    $1,737    $3,349    $799    $5,246  
                                

The maturities of asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are based on expected principal payments.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

Impairment

We conduct periodic reviews of individual securities to assess whether other-than-temporary impairment exists. Impairment exists when the current fair value of an individual security is below its amortized cost basis. Where the decline in the security’s fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, the loss is recorded in our consolidated statement of income. For debt securities available for sale and held to maturity, other-than-temporary impairment is recorded in our consolidated statement of income when management intends to sell (or may be required to sell) the securities before they recover in value, or when management expects the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the securities to be less than the amortized cost of the impaired security (a credit loss).

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

Our review of impaired securities generally includes:

 

the identification and evaluation of securities that have indications of possible other-than-temporary impairment, such as issuer-specific concerns, including deteriorating financial condition or bankruptcy;

 

the analysis of expected future cash flows of securities, based on quantitative and qualitative factors;

 

the analysis of the collectability of those future cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts;

 

the analysis of individual impaired securities, including consideration of the length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position, the anticipated recovery period, and the magnitude of the overall price decline;

 

discussion and evaluation of factors or triggers that could cause individual securities to be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired and those that would not support other-than-temporary impairment; and

 

documentation of the results of these analyses.

Factors considered in determining whether impairment is other than temporary include:

 

the length of time the security has been impaired;

 

the severity of the impairment;

 

the cause of the impairment and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer;

 

activity in the market of the issuer which may indicate adverse credit conditions; and

 

our intention not to sell, and the likelihood that we will not be required to sell, the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery in value.

The substantial majority of our investment securities portfolio is composed of debt securities. A critical component of the evaluation for other-than-temporary impairment of our debt securities is the identification of credit-impaired securities for which management does not expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security.

Debt securities that are not deemed to be credit-impaired are subject to additional management analysis to assess whether management intends to sell, or, more likely than not, would not be required to sell, the security before the expected recovery to its amortized cost basis. In most cases, management has no intent to sell, and believes that it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell, the security before recovery to its amortized cost basis. Where the decline in the security’s fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, the loss is recorded in our consolidated statement of income.

A critical component of the evaluation for other-than-temporary impairment of our debt securities is the identification of credit-impaired securities for which management does not expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. The following describes our process for identifying credit impairment in security types with the most significant unrealized losses as of March 31, 2011.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

 

The following describes our process for identifying credit impairment in security types with the most significant unrealized losses as of June 30, 2011.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities

For recent vintages of U.S. mortgage-backed securities (in particular, sub-prime first-lien mortgages, “Alt-A” mortgages and home equity lines ofdeemed most at risk, other-than-temporary impairment related to credit (2006 and 2007 originations) that have significant unrealized losses as a percentage of their amortized cost), credit impairment is assessed using cash flow models, tailored for each security, that estimate the future cash flows onfrom the underlying mortgages, using the security-specific collateral and transaction structure. Estimates of future cash flows are subject to management judgment. The future cash flows and performance of our portfolio of U.S. mortgage-backed securities are a function of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the condition of the U.S. economy, the condition of the U.S. residential mortgage markets, and the level of loan defaults, prepayments and loss severities. Management’s estimates of future losses for each security also consider the underwriting and historical performance of our specific securities.

Loss rates are determined for each security and take into considerationsecurities, the underlying collateral type, vintage, borrower profile, third-party guarantees, current levels of subordination, geography and other factors. By using these factors,

During the second quarter of 2011, management develops a roll-rate analysisrefined its methodology to gauge future expected credit losses based on current delinquenciesevaluate impairment in order to incorporate more detailed information with respect to loan-level performance information. Accordingly, the range of estimates pertaining to each collateral type reflects the unique characteristics of the underlying loans, such as payment options and expected future loss trends. Based on management’s analysis, we believe thatcollateral geography, among other factors. The parameters used in the most significant exposure to credit losses resides in our 2006evaluation of 2006- and 20072007-vintage U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio. Critical assumptions with respect to the aforementioned 2006 and 2007 vintages included:were as follows:

 

  Sub-Prime Alt-A Non-Agency Prime   Sub-Prime
ARM
 Alt-A Non-Agency Prime 

March 31, 2011:

    

June 30, 2011:

    

Prepayment rate

   2-3  6-7  7-9   1-3  3-5  6-8

Cumulative loss estimates

   33    22    13     45-51    14-36    9-19  

Loss severity(1)

   67    50    49     68-70    57-59    51-54  

Peak-to-trough housing price decline(2)

   36-41    36-41    36-41     37    37    37  
  Sub-Prime Alt-A Non-Agency Prime 

December 31, 2010:

    

Prepayment rate

   2-3  7  7-10

Cumulative loss estimates

   33    21    13  

Loss severity(1)

   67    49    49  

Peak-to-trough housing price decline(2)

   35-40    35-40    35-40  

Under the old methodology, similar parameters were used to evaluate 2006- and 2007-vintage U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities. Such parameters were as follows:

   Sub-Prime
ARM
  Alt-A  Non-Agency Prime 

December 31, 2010:

    

Prepayment rate

   2-3  7  7-10

Cumulative loss estimates

   33    21    13  

Loss severity(1)

   67    49    49  

Peak-to-trough housing price decline(2)

   35-40    35-40    35-40  

 

(1) 

Loss severity rates consider the initial loan-to-value ratio, lien position, geography, expected collateral value and other factors.

(2) 

Management’s expectation of the Case-Shiller National Home Price Index.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

For securities that relate to these vintages, other-than-temporary impairment has been recorded on certain assets when both fair value was below carrying value and a credit loss existed. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, we recorded credit-related other-than-temporary impairment on securities in these vintages of $2$6 million and $8 million, respectively, with $1 million and $2 million, respectively, related to sub-prime first-lien mortgages, $2 million and $1$3 million, respectively, related to “Alt-A” mortgages and $3 million for both periods related to non-agency prime mortgages. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2010, we recorded credit-related other-than-temporary impairment on securities in these vintages of $66$33 million and $99 million, respectively, with $1$19 million and $20 million, respectively, related to sub-prime first-lien mortgages, $20$4 million and $24 million, respectively, related to “Alt-A” mortgages and $45$10 million and $55 million, respectively, related to non-agency prime mortgages.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

Asset-backed securities collateralized by student loans are primarily composed of securities collateralized by Federal Family Education Loan Program, or FFELP, loans. FFELP loans benefit from a federal government guarantee of at least 97%, with additional credit support provided in the form of overcollateralization, subordination and excess spread, which collectively total in excess of 100%. of principal and interest. Accordingly, FFELP loan-backed securities are not exposed to traditional consumer credit risk. Other risk factors are considered in our evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment.

Non-U.S. mortgage-backed securities are composed primarily of U.K., Dutch, Australian and other European securities collateralized by residential mortgages. Our evaluation of impairment considers the location of the underlying collateral, collateral enhancement and structural features, expected credit losses under stressed conditions and the outlook with respect to housing prices for the country in which the collateral resides. Where appropriate, any potential loss after consideration of the above-referenced factors is further evaluated to determine whether any other-than-temporary impairment exists.

In assessing other-than-temporary impairment, we may from time to time place reliance on support from third-party financial guarantors for certain asset-backed and municipal (state and political subdivisions) securities. Factors taken into consideration when determining the level of support include the guarantor’s credit rating and management’s assessment of the guarantor’s financial condition. For those guarantors that management deems to be under financial duress, we assume an immediate default by those guarantors, with a modest recovery of claimed amounts (up to 20%). In addition, for various forms of collateralized securities, management considers the liquidation value of the underlying collateral based on expected housing prices and other relevant factors.

The assumptions presented above are used by management to identify those securities which are subject to further analysis of potential credit losses. SinceAdditional analyses are performed using more severe assumptions to further evaluate sensitivity of losses relative to the above factors. However, since the assumptions are based on the unique characteristics of each security, management uses a range of point estimates for prepayment speeds and housing prices whichthat reflect the collateral profile of the securities within each asset class. In addition, in measuring expected credit losses, the individual characteristics of each security are examined to determine whether any additional factors would increase or mitigate the expected loss. Once losses are determined, the timing of the loss will also affect the ultimate other-than-temporary impairment, since the loss is ultimately subject to a discount commensurate with the purchase yield of the security. Primarily as a result of rising delinquencies and management’s continued expectation of declining housing prices, we recorded credit-related other-than-temporary impairment of $11$35 million and $46 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011.June 30, 2011, respectively.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

After a review of the investment portfolio, taking into consideration current economic conditions, adverse situations that might affect our ability to fully collect interestprincipal and principal,interest, the timing of future payments, the credit quality and performance of the collateral underlying asset-backed securities and other relevant factors, and excluding the securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was recorded during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, management considers the aggregate decline in fair value of the remaining securities and the resulting gross pre-tax unrealized losses of $1.60$1.48 billion related to 2,0591,649 securities as of March 31,June 30, 2011 to be temporary and not the result of any material changes in the credit characteristics of the securities.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

The following tables present the aggregate fair values of investment securities with a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months, as of the dates indicated:

 

 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 

March 31, 2011

(In millions)

 Fair
Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

June 30, 2011

(In millions)

  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

Available for sale:

                  

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                  

Direct obligations

 $1,058   $1   $100   $1   $1,158   $2    $1,631    $6    $86    $1    $1,717    $7  

Mortgage-backed securities

  6,519    71    426    3    6,945    74     1,720     4     415     2     2,135     6  

Asset-backed securities:

                  

Student loans

  1,681    18    9,461    599    11,142    617     1,396     8     9,501     562     10,897     570  

Credit cards

  972    4    2,063    14    3,035    18     1,259     3     2,208     9     3,467     12  

Sub-prime

          1,703    333    1,703    333               1,595     365     1,595     365  

Other

  35    4    453    69    488    73     260     6     280     50     540     56  
                                          

Total asset-backed securities

  2,688    26    13,680    1,015    16,368    1,041     2,915     17     13,584     986     16,499     1,003  
                                          

Non-U.S. debt securities

  3,949    26    1,234    71    5,183    97  

Non-U.S. debt securities:

            

Mortgage-backed securities

   1,770     12     1,113     21     2,883     33  

Asset-backed securities

   968     4     1,385     84     2,353     88  

Other

   74     1               74     1  
                        

Total non-U.S. debt securities

   2,812     17     2,498     105     5,310     122  
                        

State and political subdivisions

  837    17    1,791    161    2,628    178     386     6     1,613     125     1,999     131  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  422    6    33    11    455    17     1,028     20     35     5     1,063     25  

Other U.S. debt securities

  474    9    63    8    537    17     296     2     64     7     360     9  
                                          

Total

 $15,947   $156   $17,327   $1,270   $33,274   $1,426    $10,788    $72    $18,295    $1,231    $29,083    $1,303  
                                          

Held to maturity:

                  

Asset-backed securities

   $47   $5   $47   $5        $42    $3    $42    $3  

Non-U.S. debt securities

 $1,525   $65    944    85    2,469    150  

Non-U.S. debt securities:

            

Mortgage-backed securities

  $464    $18     1,452     125     1,916     143  

Asset-backed securities

   32     1               32     1  

Other

             245     4     245     4  
                        

Total non-U.S. debt securities

   496     19     1,697     129     2,193     148  
                        

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  133    3    300    15    433    18     480     8     246     13     726     21  
                                          

Total

 $1,658   $68   $1,291   $105   $2,949   $173    $976    $27    $1,985    $145    $2,961    $172  
                                          

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

 

 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 

December 31, 2010

(In millions)

 Fair
Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

Available for sale:

                  

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                  

Direct obligations

   $153   $2   $153   $2        $153    $2    $153    $2  

Mortgage-backed securities

 $6,637   $81    431    2    7,068    83    $6,639    $81     431     2     7,070     83  

Asset-backed securities:

                  

Student loans

  1,980    25    8,457    627    10,437    652     1,980     25     7,990     599     9,970     624  

Credit cards

  1,268    5    2,396    26    3,664    31     1,268     5     2,396     26     3,664     31  

Sub-prime

          1,768    346    1,768    346               1,769     346     1,769     346  

Other

  90    1    458    93    548    94     90     1     275     78     365     79  
                                          

Total asset-backed securities

  3,338    31    13,079    1,092    16,417    1,123     3,338     31     12,430     1,049     15,768     1,080  
                                          

Non-U.S. debt securities

  4,436    26    1,089    101    5,525    127  

Non-U.S. debt securities:

            

Mortgage-backed securities

   2,621     22     370     24     2,991     46  

Asset-backed securities

   464     2     1,368     120     1,832     122  

Other

   348     2               348     2  
                        

Total non-U.S. debt securities

   3,433     26     1,738     144     5,171     170  
                        

State and political subdivisions

  1,097    19    1,967    185    3,064    204     1,097     19     1,967     185     3,064     204  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  494    5    109    11    603    16     494     5     109     11     603     16  

Other U.S. debt securities

  360    8    61    10    421    18     330     7     61     11     391     18  

U.S. equity securities

  9    1            9    1     8     1               8     1  
                                          

Total

 $16,371   $171   $16,889   $1,403   $33,260   $1,574    $15,339    $170    $16,889    $1,404    $33,228    $1,574  
                                          

Held to maturity:

                  

Asset-backed securities

   $53   $5   $53   $5        $53    $5    $53    $5  

Non-U.S. debt securities

 $1,667   $74    930    91    2,597    165  

Non-U.S. debt securities:

            

Mortgage-backed securities

  $1,445    $72     862     88     2,307     160  

Asset-backed securities

             68     3     68     3  

Other

   206     2               206     2  
                        

Total non-U.S. debt securities

   1,651     74     930     91     2,581     165  
                        

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  125    3    575    41    700    44     125     2     575     42     700     44  
                                          

Total

 $1,792   $77   $1,558   $137   $3,350   $214    $1,776    $76    $1,558    $138    $3,334    $214  
                                          

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3.     Investment Securities (Continued)

 

The following table presents realized gains and losses related to investment securities for the three months ended March 31:periods indicated:

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In millions)      2011         2010       2011 2010 2011 2010 

Gross realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities

  $7   $198    $62   $5   $69   $203  

Gross realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities

   (3  (6       (2  (3  (8

Gross losses from other-than-temporary impairment

   (35  (240   (44  (240  (79  (480

Losses not related to credit

   24    143     9    187    33    330  
                    

Net impairment losses

   (11  (97   (35  (53  (46  (150
                    

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

  $(7 $95    $27   $(50 $20   $45  
                    

Impairment associated with expected credit losses

  $(5 $(89  $(24 $(41 $(29 $(130

Impairment associated with management’s intent to sell the impaired securities prior to their recovery in value

   (8      (8    

Impairment associated with adverse changes in timing of expected future cash flows

   (6  (8   (3  (12  (9  (20
                    

Net impairment losses

  $(11 $(97  $(35 $(53 $(46 $(150
                    

The following summarytable presents activity with respect to credit-related losses recognized in our consolidated statement of income associated with securities considered other-than-temporarily impaired:impaired for the six months ended June 30:

 

(In millions)      2011 2010 

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $63  

Beginning balance

  $63   $175  

Plus expected credit-related losses for which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

   3     7    72  

Plus expected credit-related losses for which other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

   8     31    78  

Less losses realized for securities sold

   (1  (1

Less losses related to securities intended or required to be sold

   (2    
           

Balance at March 31, 2011

  $74  

Ending balance

  $98   $324  
           

The impairment losses were largely related to non-agency securities collateralized by mortgages, which management concluded had experienced credit losses based on the present value of the securities’ expected future cash flows.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4.     Loans and Leases

The following table presents our recorded investment in loans and leases, by segment and class, as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 

Institutional:

      

Investment funds:

      

U.S.

  $6,158   $5,316    $6,449   $5,316  

Non-U.S.

   1,498    1,478     1,802    1,478  

Commercial and financial:

      

U.S.

   703    540     654    540  

Non-U.S.

   213    190     355    190  

Purchased receivables:

      

U.S.

   631    728     719    728  

Non-U.S.

   1,351    1,471     966    1,471  

Lease financing:

      

U.S.

   415    417     408    417  

Non-U.S.

   1,061    1,053     916    1,053  
              

Total institutional

   12,030    11,193     12,269    11,193  

Commercial real estate:

      

U.S.

   696    764     663    764  
              

Total loans and leases

   12,726    11,957     12,932    11,957  

Allowance for loan losses

   (80  (100   (54  (100
              

Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan losses

  $12,646   $11,857    $12,878   $11,857  
              

Aggregate short-duration advances to our clients included in the institutional segment were $3.64$3.84 billion and $2.63 billion at March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. These advances, which we provide in support of clients’ investment activities associated with securities settlement, fluctuate based on the volume of securities transactions, and are largely short-term in nature.

The following tables present our recorded investment in each class of loans and leases by credit quality indicator as of the dates indicated:

 

 Institutional Commercial Real Estate     Institutional   Commercial Real Estate     

March 31, 2011

(In millions)

 Investment
Funds
 Commercial
and
Financial
 Purchased
Receivables
 Lease
Financing
 Property
Development
 Other
Acquired
Credit-
Impaired
 Other Total
Loans and
Leases
 

June 30, 2011

(In millions)

  Investment
Funds
   Commercial
and
Financial
   Purchased
Receivables
   Lease
Financing
   Property
Development
   Other
Acquired
Credit-
Impaired
   Other   Total
Loans and
Leases
 

Investment grade

 $7,628   $821   $1,982   $1,304   $2   $3   $49   $11,789    $8,145    $836    $1,685    $1,150    $1    $4    $39    $11,860  

Speculative

  28    45        172    365   47    108    765     106     173          174     375     47     108     983  

Substandard

      50                        50  

Doubtful

                  82    40        122                         76     13          89  
                                                        

Total

 $7,656   $916   $1,982   $1,476   $449   $90   $157   $12,726    $8,251    $1,009    $1,685    $1,324    $452    $64    $147    $12,932  
                                                        

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4.    Loans and Leases (Continued)

 

  Institutional  Commercial Real Estate    

December 31, 2010

(In millions)

 Investment
Funds
  Commercial
and
Financial
  Purchased
Receivables
  Lease
Financing
  Property
Development
  Property
Development
Acquired-
Credit
Impaired
  Other
Acquired
Credit-
Impaired
  Other  Total
Loans and
Leases
 

Investment grade

 $6,674   $579   $2,199   $1,279   $3    $3   $49   $10,786  

Speculative

  120    101        191    362     47    108    929  

Substandard

      50                         50  

Doubtful

                  86   $42    49    15    192  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $6,794   $730   $2,199   $1,470   $451   $42   $99   $172   $11,957  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loans and leases are grouped in the tables presented above into the rating categories that align with our internal risk-rating framework. Management considers the ratings to be current as of March 31,June 30, 2011. We use an internal risk-rating system to assess the risk of credit loss for each loan or lease. This risk-rating process incorporates the use of risk-rating tools in conjunction with management judgment. Qualitative and quantitative inputs are captured in a systematic manner, and following a formal review and approval process, an internal credit rating based on our credit scale is assigned. In assessing the risk rating assigned to each individual loan or lease, among the factors considered are the borrower’s debt capacity, collateral coverage, payment history and delinquency experience, financial flexibility and earnings strength, the expected amounts and sources of repayment, the level and nature of contingencies, if any, and the industry and geography in which the borrower operates. These factors are based on an evaluation of historical and current information, and involve subjective assessment and interpretation. Credit counterparties are evaluated and risk-rated on an individual basis at least annually.

During the three months endedIn March 31, 2011, we completed foreclosure on an acquired credit-impaired property developmentcommercial real estate, or CRE, loan with a recorded investment of $42 million, and took possession of the underlying collateral, which consisted of undeveloped land. The loan was part of the portfolio acquired in 2008 pursuant to indemnified repurchase agreements with an affiliate of Lehman as a result of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. The property is recorded in other assets as other real estate owned in our consolidated statement of condition at its fair value of $22 million. ThisThe fair value of the property is net of estimated costs to sell the property.it. When we took possession of the collateral, we charged off our recorded investment in the loan and the related allowance for loan losses of $19 million, and as a result this foreclosure had no impact on our first-quarter 2011 consolidated statement of income.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4.    Loans and Leases (Continued)

 

The following table presents our recorded investment in loans and leases and the related allowance for loan losses, disaggregated based on our impairment methodology, as of the dates indicated:

 

  Institutional   Commercial Real Estate   Total Loans and Leases   Institutional   Commercial Real Estate   Total Loans and Leases 
  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 
(In millions)                                                

Loans and leases:

                        

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $113    $112    $606    $623    $719    $735    $90    $112    $599    $623    $689    $735  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   11,917     11,081               11,917     11,081     12,179     11,081               12,179     11,081  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

             90     141     90     141               64     141     64     141  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Ending balance

  $12,030    $11,193    $696    $764    $12,726    $11,957  

Total

  $12,269    $11,193    $663    $764    $12,932    $11,957  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                        

Individually evaluated for impairment

      $24    $24    $24    $24        $24    $24    $24    $24  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $31    $31               31     31    $22    $31               22     31  

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

             25     45     25     45               8     45     8     45  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $31    $31    $49    $69    $80    $100    $22    $31    $32    $69    $54    $100  
                          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table presents our recorded investment in impaired loans and leases for the dates or periods indicated:

  As of
June 30, 2011
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
  As of
December 31, 2010
 
(In millions) Recorded
Investment
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Related
Allowance(1)
  Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Revenue
Recognized
  Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Revenue
Recognized
  Recorded
Investment
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Related
Allowance(1)
 

With no related allowance recorded:

          

CRE—property
development

 $201   $231    $201   $4   $203   $8   $209   $240   

CRE—property development—acquired credit-impaired

      34                         34   

CRE—other—acquired credit-impaired

  16    48     16        16        16    47   

CRE—other

  2    3     2        8    1    27    29   

With an allowance recorded:

          

CRE—property development

  74    114   $24    79        79        79    113   $24  

CRE—property development—acquired credit-impaired

                      10        42    47    19  

CRE—other—acquired credit - impaired

  48    84    8    75    1    75    1    83    100    26  

CRE—other

  7    9        7        7        7    9      
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total CRE

 $348   $523   $32   $380   $5   $398   $10   $463   $619   $69  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we maintained an additional allowance for loan losses of $22 million and $31 million, respectively, associated with loans and leases that were not impaired.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4.    Loans and Leases (Continued)

 

The following table presents our recorded investment in impaired loans and leases for the dates or periods indicated:

  As of
March 31, 2011
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
  As of
December 31, 2010
 
(In millions) Recorded
Investment
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Related
Allowance(1)
  Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Revenue
Recognized
  Recorded
Investment
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Related
Allowance(1)
 

With no related allowance recorded:

        

CRE—property development

 $204   $235    $205   $4   $209   $240   

CRE—property development—acquired credit-impaired

      34                 34   

CRE—other—acquired credit-impaired

  15    48     16        16    47   

CRE—other

  12    14     14    1    27    29   

With an allowance recorded:

        

CRE—property development

  80    116   $24    79        79    113   $24  

CRE—property development—acquired credit-impaired

              19        42    47    19  

CRE—other—acquired credit-impaired

  75    84    25    76        83    100    26  

CRE—other

  7    9        7        7    9      
                                

Total CRE

 $393   $540   $49   $416   $5   $463   $619   $69  
                                

(1)

As of both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there was an additional allowance for loan losses of $31 million associated with loans and leases that were not impaired.

As of March 31,June 30, 2011, we held an aggregate of approximately $302$284 million of commercial real estate, or CRE loans which were modified in troubled debt restructurings, compared to $307 million as of December 31, 2010. No impairment loss was recognized upon restructuring of the loans, as the discounted cash flows of the modified loans exceeded the carrying amount of the original loans as of the modification date.

There were noNo institutional loans or leases were 90 days or more contractually past-due as of March 31,June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010. Although a portion of the CRE loans was 90 days or more contractually past-due as of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we do not report them as past-due loans pursuant to specialized GAAP.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4.    Loans and Leases (Continued)

The following table presents the components of our recorded investment in loans and leases on non-accrual status as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Commercial Real Estate:

        

Property development

  $80    $79    $74    $79  

Property development—acquired credit-impaired

        42          42  

Other—acquired credit-impaired

   13     22     13     22  

Other

        15          15  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  $93    $158    $87    $158  
          

 

   

 

 

The loans presented in the table above were placed on non-accrual status by management because the yield associated with those loans was deemed to be non-accretable, based on the expected future collection of principal and interest from the loans. The acquired credit-impaired property development loan presented in the table was foreclosed upon in March 2011, as described previously in this note.

The following table presentstables present activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31:periods indicated:

 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 
(In millions)  2011 2010   2011 2010 
Institutional   Commercial
Real Estate
 Total Loans
and Leases
 Total Loans
and Leases
  Institutional Commercial
Real Estate
 Total Loans
and Leases
 Total Loans
and Leases
 

Allowance for loan losses:

           

Beginning balance

  $31    $69   $100   $79    $31   $49   $80   $91  

Charge-offs

        (19  (19  (3       (28  (28    

Provisions

        (1  (1  15     (9  11    2    10  

Other

               1  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $31    $49   $80   $91    $22   $32   $54   $102  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4.    Loans and Leases (Continued)

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2011  2010 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
(In millions)  Institutional  Commercial
Real Estate
  Total Loans
and Leases
  Total Loans
and Leases
 

Allowance for loan losses:

     

Beginning balance

  $31   $69   $100   $79  

Charge-offs

       (47  (47  (3

Provisions

   (9  10    1    25  

Other

               1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $22   $32   $54   $102  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The charge-offs recorded in 2011 were mainly related to the previously described foreclosure on an acquired credit-impaired loan.loan, and an acquired credit-impaired loan whose underlying collateral had deteriorated in value. The majority of the provision for loan losses recorded in 2010 resulted from a revaluation of the collateral supporting a CRE loan.

Loans and leases are reviewed on a regular basis, and any provisions for loan losses that are recorded reflect management’s estimate of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. With respect to CRE loans, which are reviewed quarterly, management also considers its expectations with respect to future cash flows from those loans.loans and the value of available collateral. These expectations are based, among other things, on an assessment of economic conditions, including conditions in the commercial real estate market and other factors.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 5.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the threesix months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011:June 30:

 

  2011   2010 
(In millions)  Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
   Total   Investment
Servicing
   Investment
Management
   Total   Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
   Total 

Balance at December 31, 2009

  $4,544   $6    $4,550  

Foreign currency translation, net

   (35       (35
           

Balance at March 31, 2010

  $4,509   $6    $4,515  
           

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $5,591   $6    $5,597  

Beginning balance

  $5,591    $6    $5,597    $4,544   $6    $4,550  

Acquisitions of Intesa and Mourant International Finance Administration (MIFA)

                  899         899  

Acquisition of BIAM

       31     31          31     31                

Foreign currency translation, net

   92         92     118     2     120     (69       (69
             

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

  $5,683   $37    $5,720  

Ending balance

  $5,709    $39    $5,748    $5,374   $6    $5,380  
             

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 5.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

The following table presents changes in the net carrying amount of other intangible assets for the threesix months ended March 31:June 30:

 

  2011 2010   2011 2010 
(In millions)  Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Total Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Total   Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Total Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Total 

Beginning balance

  $2,559   $34   $2,593   $1,760   $50   $1,810    $2,559   $34   $2,593   $1,760   $50   $1,810  

Acquisitions of Intesa and MIFA

               1,026        1,026  

Acquisition of BIAM

       27    27                     27    27              

Amortization

   (46  (3  (49  (32  (2  (34   (94  (4  (98  (73  (4  (77

Foreign currency translation, net

   70    1    71    (14  (2  (16   91    1    92    (29  (2  (31

Other

       2    2        8    8         2    2        3    3  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $2,583   $61   $2,644   $1,714   $54   $1,768    $2,556   $60   $2,616   $2,684   $47   $2,731  
                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The following table presents the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount of other intangible assets as of March 31,June 30, 2011, and the net carrying amount as of December 31, 2010:

 

   March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010 
(In millions)  Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Customer relationships

  $2,428    $(565 $1,863    $1,821  

Core deposits

   724     (92  632     627  

Other

   219     (70  149     145  
                   

Total

  $3,371    $(727 $2,644    $2,593  
                   

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

   June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010 
(In millions)  Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Customer relationships

  $2,447    $(605 $1,842    $1,821  

Core deposits

   728     (101  627     627  

Other

   225     (78  147     145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $3,400    $(784 $2,616    $2,593  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 6.    Other Assets

The following table presents the components of other assets as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

  $6,365    $5,255    $4,675    $5,255  

Collateral deposits

   5,232     3,251     6,241     3,251  

Receivable for securities sold

   2,717     9  

Accounts receivable

   729     403  

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

   1,725     1,786     1,470     1,786  

Investments in joint ventures and other unconsolidated entities

   966     927     1,008     927  

Income taxes receivable

   641     530     497     530  

Accounts receivable

   1,047     403  

Prepaid expenses

   374     382     363     382  

Other

   1,091     1,266     2,054     1,257  
          

 

   

 

 

Total

  $17,441    $13,800    $19,754    $13,800  
          

 

   

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 7.    Long-Term Debt

In March 2011, we issued an aggregate of $2 billion of senior notes, composed of $1 billion of 2.875% notes due March 7, 2016, $750 million of 4.375% notes due March 7, 2021 and $250 million of floating-rate notes due March 7, 2014. Interest on the 2.875% notes and the 4.375% notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 7 and September 7 of each year, beginning on September 7, 2011. Interest on the floating-rate notes is payable quarterly in arrears on March 7, June 7, September 7 and December 7 of each year, beginning on June 7, 2011.

In February 2011, we issued approximately $500 million of 4.956% junior subordinated debentures due March 15, 2018, in a remarketing of the 6.001% junior subordinated debentures due 2042 originally issued to State Street Capital Trust III in 2008. The original debentures were issued to Capital Trust III in connection with our concurrent offering of the trust’s 8.25% fixed-to-floating rate normal automatic preferred enhanced capital securities, referred to as normal APEX.

The net proceeds from the sale of the remarketed 4.956% junior subordinated debentures were invested in U.S. Treasury securities, and in March 2011, the proceeds from the maturity of these securities were used by Capital Trust III to make a final distribution to the holders of the normal APEX with respect to the original 6.001% junior subordinated debentures and to satisfy the obligation of Capital Trust III to purchase $500 million of our non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, series A, $100,000 liquidation preference per share. The preferred stock constitutes the principal asset of the trust. Additional information about the preferred stock is provided in note 10.

As a result of the above-described transactions, as of March 31,June 30, 2011, we had outstanding the above-referenced $500 million of 4.956% junior subordinated debentures due March 15, 2018 and $500 million of non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock. The 4.956% debentures qualify for inclusion in tier 2 regulatory capital, and the perpetual preferred stock qualifies for inclusion in tier 1 regulatory capital, both under federal regulatory capital guidelines. The original 6.001% junior subordinated debentures, which qualified for inclusion in tier 1 regulatory capital as trust preferred securities, were redeemedcancelled as a result of the remarketing transaction.

Interest on the 4.956% junior subordinated debentures will beis payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2011. Simultaneous with the issuance of the

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 7.    Long-Term Debt (Continued)

subordinated debentures, we entered into an interest-rate swap to convert the fixed rate on the debentures to a floating rate; this interest-rate swap will beis accounted for as a fair value hedge. The debentures will mature on March 15, 2018, and we willdo not have the right to redeem the debentures prior to maturity other than upon the occurrence of specified events. Redemption of the debentures will beis subject to federal regulatory approval. Dividends on the perpetual preferred stock are non-cumulative, and will beare accrued when declared.

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies

On behalf of our clients, we lend their securities to brokers and other institutions. In most circumstances, we indemnify our clients for the fair market value of those securities against a failure of the borrower to return such securities. We require the borrowers to maintain collateral in an amount equal to or in excess of 100% of the fair market value of the securities borrowed. Information about these and other activities related to securities financing is provided in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2010 Form 10-K.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

The following table summarizes the fair values of indemnified securities financing and related collateral, as well as collateral invested in indemnified repurchase agreements, as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Aggregate fair value of indemnified securities financing

  $350,286    $334,235    $357,854    $334,235  

Aggregate fair value of cash and securities held as collateral for indemnified securities financing

   360,922     343,410     367,471     343,410  

Aggregate fair value of collateral for indemnified securities financing invested in indemnified repurchase agreements(1)

   94,856     89,069     95,277     89,069  

Aggregate fair value of cash and securities held as collateral for indemnified repurchase agreements

   99,434     93,294     99,834     93,294  

 

(1) 

We require the counterparty to the indemnified repurchase agreement to provide collateral in an amount equal to or in excess of 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligation.

Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are involved in disputes, litigation and regulatory inquiries and investigations, both pending and threatened. These matters, if resolved adversely against us, may result in monetary damages, fines and penalties or require changes in our business practices. The resolution of these proceedings is inherently difficult to predict. However, we do not believe that the amount of any judgment, settlement or other action arising from any pending proceeding will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, although the outcome of certain of the matters described below may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations for the period in which such matter is resolved or a reserve is determined to be required. To the extent that we have established reserves in our consolidated statement of condition for probable loss contingencies, such reserves may not be sufficient to cover our ultimate financial exposure associated with any settlements or judgments. We may be subject to proceedings in the future that, if adversely resolved, would have a material adverse effect on our businesses or on our future consolidated

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

results of operations or financial condition. Except where otherwise noted below, we have not recorded a reserve with respect to the claims discussed and do not believe that potential exposure, if any, as to any matter discussed can be reasonably estimated.

As previously reported, the SEC has requested information regarding registered mutual funds managed by SSgA that invested in sub-prime securities. As of June 30, 2007, these funds had net assets of less than $300 million, and the net asset value per share of the funds experienced an average decline of approximately 7.23% during the third quarter of 2007. Average returns for industry peer funds were positive during the same period. During the course of our responding to such inquiry, certain potential compliance issues have been identified and are in the process of being resolved with the SEC staff. These funds were not covered by our regulatory settlement with the SEC, the Massachusetts Attorney General and the Massachusetts Securities Division of the Office of the Secretary of State announced in the first quarter of 2010, which concerned certain unregistered SSgA-managed funds that pursued active fixed-income strategies. Four lawsuits by individual investors in those active fixed-income strategies remain pending. The U.S. Attorney’s office in Boston hasand the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority have also requested information in connection with our active-fixed income strategies.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

We are currently defending a putative ERISA class action by investors in unregistered SSgA-managed funds which challenges the division of our securities lending-related revenue between the SSgA lending funds and State Street in its role as lending agent.

As previously reported, two related participants in our agency securities lending program have brought suit against us challenging actions taken by us in response to their withdrawal from the program. We believe that certain withdrawals by these participants were inconsistent with the redemption policy applicable to the agency lending collateral pools and, consequently, redeemed their remaining interests through an in-kind distribution that reflected the assets these participants would have received had they acted in accordance with the collateral pools’ redemption policy. The participants have asserted damages of $120 million, an amount that plaintiffs have stated was the difference between the amortized cost and market value of the assets that State Street proposed to distribute to the plans in-kind in or about August 2009. While management does not believe that such difference is an appropriate measure of damages, as of September 30, 2010, the last date on which State Street acted as custodian for the participants, the difference between the amortized cost and market value of the in-kind distribution was approximately $49 million.million, and if such securities were still held by the participants on such date, would have been approximately $28 million as of June 30, 2011. In taking these actions, we believe that we acted in the best interests of all participants in the collateral pools. We have not established a reserve with respect to this litigation.

As previously reported, we instituted redemption restrictions with respect to our agency lending collateral pools in 2008 during the disruption in the financial markets, and in 2010 established a $75 million reserve to address potential inconsistencies in connection with our implementation of those redemption restrictions. The reserve, which still existed as of March 31,In May 2011, reflects our assessment, aswe distributed substantially all of the same date,reserve to “net providers” of liquidity in such pools, equal to the amount required to compensate clients for the dilutive effectestimated excess liquidity used by “net consumers” of redemptions which may not have been consistent with the intent of the policy.liquidity in those pools.

We continue to cooperate with the SEC in its investigation with respect to the SSgA lending funds and the agency lending program. Neither the civil proceedings described above nor the SEC investigation have been terminated as a result of our one-time $330 million cash contribution to the cash collateral pools and liquidating trusts underlying the SSgA lending funds in 2010 or the above-described establishment ofdistribution from the $75 million reserve, and the outcome of those matters cannot be assured.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

As previously reported, the Attorney General of the State of California has commenced an action under the California False Claims Act and California Business and Professional Code related to services State Street provides to California state pension plans. The California Attorney General asserts that the pricing of certain foreign exchange transactions for these pension plans was governed by the custody contracts for these plans and that our pricing was not consistent with the terms of those contracts and related disclosures to the plans, and that, as a result, State Street made false claims and engaged in unfair competition. The Attorney General asserts actual damages of $56 million for periods from 2001 to 2007 and seeks additional penalties.

We provide custody and principal foreign exchange services to government pension plans in other jurisdictions, and attorneys general from a number of these other jurisdictions, as well as U.S. Attorney’s offices, the SEC and other regulators, have made inquiries or issued subpoenas concerning our foreign exchange pricing. During the third quarter of 2010, we entered into a $12 million settlement with the State of Washington. This settlement resolves a contract dispute related to the manner in which we priced some foreign exchange

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

transactions during our ten-year relationship with the State of Washington that ended in 2007. Our contractual obligations to the State of Washington were significantly different from those presented in our ongoing litigation in California. In addition, we are responding to information requests from other clients with respect to our foreign exchange services. Two clients have commenced litigation against us, including aA putative class action was filed in February 2011 in federal court in Boston that seeks unspecified damages, including treble damages, on behalf of all custodial clients that executed foreign exchange transactions through State Street. The putative class action alleges, among other things, that the rates at which State Street executed foreign currency trades constituted an unfair and deceptive practice and a breach of the duty of loyalty.

Three shareholder-related class action complaints are currently pending in federal court in Boston. One complaint purports to be brought on behalf of State Street shareholders. The two other complaints purport to be brought on behalf of participants and beneficiaries in the State Street Salary Savings Program who invested in the program’s State Street common stock investment option. The complaints variously allege violations of the federal securities laws and ERISA in connection with our foreign exchange trading business, our investment securities portfolio and our asset-backed commercial paper conduit program.

As previously reported, we managed, through SSgA, four common trust funds for which, in our capacity as manager and trustee, we appointed various Lehman entities as prime broker. As of September 15, 2008 (the date two of the Lehman entities involved entered insolvency proceedings), these funds had cash and securities held by Lehman with net asset values of approximately $312 million. Some clients who invested in the funds managed by us brought litigation against us seeking compensation and additional damages, including double or treble damages, for their alleged losses in connection with our prime brokerage arrangements with Lehman’s entities. A total of seven clients were invested in such funds, of which four currently have suits pending against us. Three cases are pending in federal court in Boston and the fourth is pending in Nova Scotia. We have entered into settlements with two clients, one of which was entered into after the client obtained a €42 million judgment from a Dutch court. As of September 15, 2008, the five clients with whom we have not entered into settlement agreements had approximately $170 million invested in the funds at issue.

We have claims against Lehman entities, referred to as Lehman, in bankruptcy proceedings in the U.S. and the U.K. We also have amounts that we owe, or return obligations, to Lehman. The variousclaims and amounts owedhave arisen from transactions that existed at the time Lehman entered bankruptcy, including foreign exchange transactions, securities lending arrangements and repurchase agreements. Subsequent to the end of the second quarterof 2011, we reached agreement with certain Lehman bankruptcy estates in theU.S., subject to court approval, to resolve the value of deficiency claims arising out of indemnified repurchasetransactions in theU.S. We arein discussions with other Lehmanbankruptcy administrators and would expect over time to resolve or obtain greater clarity on the other outstanding claims. We continue to believe that our realizable claims against Lehman exceed our potential return obligations, but theultimate outcomes of these matters cannot bepredicted with certainty. In addition, given the complexity of these matters, it remains likely that the resolution of these matters could occur in different periods.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Tax Contingencies

In the normal course of our business, we are subject to challenges from U.S. and non-U.S. income tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These challenges may result in adjustments to the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions or the allocation of taxable income among tax jurisdictions.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

The IRS has completed its review of our U.S. income tax returns for the tax years 2000—2006. In the course of that review, the IRS had challenged our treatment of leveraged leases known as sale-in, lease-out, or SILO, transactions. We recently reached an agreement with the IRS concerning our treatment of SILO transactions for all tax years, and closed the audit of the tax years 2000—2003 during the three months ended March 31, 2011. We expect to reach an agreement to close the IRS audit of the tax years 2004—2006 in 2011, and do not expect our ultimate exposure related to SILO transactions to differ materially from the amount accrued as of March 31,June 30, 2011.

Unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31,June 30, 2011 totaled approximately $271$234 million, compared to approximately $419 million as of December 31, 2010. Substantially all of the change was associated with the impact of our agreement with the IRS concerning our treatment of SILO transactions and the related closing of the IRS audit of tax years 2000—2003. It is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits will further decrease by up to $185$158 million over the next 12 months as a result of the closing of the IRS audit of tax years 2004—2006 and related state filings.

The majority of the tax contingencies released as part of the SILO settlement related to tax years 2000—2003 were temporary items that did not affect our effective tax rate. Management believes that we have sufficiently accrued liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2011 for tax exposures, including, but not limited to, exposures related to the IRS audit of the tax years 2004—2006, and related interest expense. Refer to note 2 for information with respect to tax assessments associated with our acquisition of Intesa.

Other Contingencies

In the normal course of our business, we offer products that provide book-value protection primarily to plan participants in stable value funds managed by non-affiliated investment managers of postretirement defined contribution benefit plans, particularly 401(k) plans. Information about these products and the related contingencies is provided in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2010 Form 10-K.

As of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the aggregate notional amount of the contingencies associated with these products, which are individually accounted for as derivative financial instruments, totaled $44.92$43.15 billion and $46.76 billion, respectively. The notional amounts of these contingencies are presented as trading derivatives“derivatives not designated as hedging instruments” in the table of aggregate notional amounts of derivative financial instruments provided in note 12. As of March 31,June 30, 2011, we have not made a payment under these contingencies that we consider material to our consolidated financial condition, and management believes that the probability of payment under these contingencies in the future that we would consider material to our consolidated financial condition is remote.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 9.     Variable Interest Entities

We are involved with various types of variable interest entities, or VIEs, as defined by GAAP, some of which are recorded in our consolidated financial statements and all of which are described below. We also invest in various forms of asset-backed securities, which we carry in our investment securities portfolio. These asset-backed securities meet the GAAP definition of asset securitization entities, which entities are considered to be VIEs. We are not considered to be the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, as defined by GAAP, since we do not have control over their activities. Additional information about our asset-backed securities is provided in note 3.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 9.    Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

Tax-Exempt Investment Program

In the normal course of our business, we structure and sell certificated interests in pools of tax-exempt investment-grade assets, principally to our mutual fund clients. We structure these pools as partnership trusts, and the assets and liabilities of the trusts are recorded in our consolidated statement of condition as investment securities available for sale and other short-term borrowings. We may also provide liquidity and re-marketing services to the trusts. As of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we carried investment securities available for sale, composed of securities related to state and political subdivisions, with a fair value of $2.79$2.83 billion and $2.85 billion, respectively, and other short-term borrowings of $2.45$2.42 billion and $2.50 billion, respectively, in our consolidated statement of condition in connection with these trusts.

We transfer assets to the trusts from our investment securities portfolio at adjusted book value, and the trusts finance the acquisition of these assets by selling certificated interests issued by the trusts to third-party investors and to State Street as residual holder. These transfers do not meet the de-recognition criteria defined by GAAP, and therefore are recorded in our consolidated financial statements. The trusts had a weighted-average life of approximately 7.67.5 years at March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to approximately 7.7 years at December 31, 2010.

Under separate legal agreements, we provide standby bond purchase agreements to these trusts, which obligate State Street to acquire the certificated interests at par value in the event that the re-marketing agent is unable to place the certificated interests with investors. Our obligations as provider of the standby bond purchase agreement provideragreements terminate in the event of the following credit events: payment default, bankruptcy of the issuer and the credit enhancer, if any, the imposition of taxability, or the downgrade of an asset held by the trust below investment grade. Our commitments to the trusts under these standby bond purchase agreements totaled $2.49$2.47 billion at March 31,June 30, 2011, none of which was utilized at period-end. In the event that our obligations under these agreements are triggered, no material impact to our consolidated results of operations or financial condition is expected to occur, because the securities are already recorded at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition.

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Program

We sponsor and administer multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper programs, or conduits, which are recorded in our consolidated financial statements. These conduits the first of which was established in 1992, were originally designed to satisfy the demand of our institutional clients, particularly mutual fund clients, for commercial paper. The conduits purchase financial assets with various asset classifications from a variety of independent third parties, and we consider the activities of the conduits in our liquidity management process. The conduits hold diversified investments, which are primarily asset-backed securities purchased from independent third parties, collateralized by student loans,

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 9.     Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

automobile and equipment loans and credit card receivables, among other asset types. As of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we carried investment securities, composed primarily of asset-backed securities, with an aggregate carrying value of $6.03$6.06 billion and $6.11 billion, respectively, and loans, composed of purchased receivables, with a recorded investment of $1.98$1.68 billion and $2.20 billion, respectively, in our consolidated statement of condition in connection with the conduits. In addition, as of December 31, 2010 we carried aggregate short-term borrowings, composed of commercial paper, of $1.92 billion in connection with the conduits. There was no commercial paper outstanding to third parties as of March 31,June 30, 2011 associated with the conduits.

Collateralized Debt Obligations

We serve as collateral manager for a series of collateralized debt obligations, referred to as CDOs. A CDO is a structured investment vehicle which purchases a portfolio of assets funded through the issuance of several

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 9.    Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

classes of debt and equity, the repayment of and return on which are linked to the performance of the underlying assets. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, and do not record them in our consolidated financial statements. At both March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the aggregate notional amount of these CDOs was $1.0 billion. At March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the carrying amount of the underlying collateral was $308$292 million and $323 million, respectively. We have not acquired or transferred any investment securities to a CDO since 2005.

Note 10.    Shareholders’ Equity

During the three months endedIn March 31, 2011, we issued 5,001 shares, or $500 million, of our non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, series A, $100,000 liquidation preference per share, in connection with the remarketing of our 6.001% junior subordinated debentures due 2042 originally issued to State Street Capital Trust III in 2008. The preferred stock was purchased by State Street Capital Trust III using the ultimate proceeds from the remarketing transaction, and now constitutes the principal asset of the trust. The preferred stock qualifies for inclusion in tier 1 regulatory capital under federal regulatory capital guidelines. Additional information about the remarketing transaction is provided in note 7 in this Form 10-Q and in note 910 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2010 Form 10-K. Dividends on the perpetual preferred stock are non-cumulative, and will beare accrued when declared.

During the three months endedIn March 31, 2011, our Board of Directors approved a new program authorizing the purchase by us of up to $675 million of our common stock in 2011. This new program supersedes the Board’s prior authorization under which 13.25 million common shares were available for purchase as of December 31, 2010. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, we purchased and recorded as treasury stock a total of approximately 4.9 million shares of our common stock, at an average historical cost per share of approximately $46.18. We may employ third-party broker/dealers to acquire shares on the open market in connection with our common stock purchase programs.

The following table presents the after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of the dates indicated:

(In millions) March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Foreign currency translation

 $576   $216  

Net unrealized loss on hedges of net investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries

  (14  (14

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities portfolio

  (49  (90

Net unrealized loss related to reclassified available-for-sale securities

  (293  (317
        

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

  (342  (407

Net unrealized loss on fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities

  (120  (135

Expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities related to factors other than credit

  (15  (17

Expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities related to factors other than credit

  (108  (111

Minimum pension liability

  (203  (210

Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

  (12  (11
        

Total

 $(238 $(689
        

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 10.    Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)

 

The following table presents the after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of the dates indicated:

(In millions)  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Foreign currency translation

  $688   $216  

Net unrealized loss on hedges of net investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries

   (14  (14

Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities portfolio

   192    (90

Net unrealized loss related to reclassified available-for-sale securities

   (247  (317
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

   (55  (407

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities designated in fair value hedges

   (127  (135

Expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities related to factors other than credit

   (11  (17

Expected losses from other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities related to factors other than credit

   (98  (111

Minimum pension liability

   (215  (210

Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

   (8  (11
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $160   $(689
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, we realized net gains of $4$66 million from sales of available-for- saleavailable-for-sale securities. Unrealized pre-tax gains of $47$76 million were included in other comprehensive income, or OCI, at December 31, 2010, net of deferred taxes of $19$30 million, related to these sales. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2010, we realized net gains of $192$195 million from sales of available-for-sale securities. Unrealized pre-tax gains of $103$131 million were included in OCI at December 31, 2009, net of deferred taxes of $41$52 million, related to these sales.

The following table presents total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended March 31:June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In millions)  2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010 

Net income

  $471    $495    $513    $432    $984    $927  

Other comprehensive income

   451     380     398     178     849     558  
          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $922    $875    $911    $610    $1,833    $1,485  
          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.    Fair Value

Fair Value Measurements

We carry trading account assets, investment securities available for sale and various types of derivative financial instruments at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition on a recurring basis. Changes in the fair values of these financial assets and liabilities are recorded either as components of our consolidated statement of income or as components of OCI within shareholders’ equity in our consolidated statement of condition.

We measure fair value for the above-described financial assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP that governs the measurement of the fair value of financial instruments. Management believes that its valuation techniques and underlying assumptions used to measure fair value conform to the provisions of GAAP. We categorize the financial assets and liabilities that we carry at fair value based upon a prescribed three-level valuation hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to valuation methods using significant unobservable inputs (level 3). If the inputs used to measure a financial asset or liability cross different levels of the hierarchy, categorization is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the overall fair value measurement of a financial asset or liability requires judgment, and considers factors specific to that asset or liability. The three levels are described below.

Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities with values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. Fair value is measured using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Our level 1 financial assets and liabilities primarily included long and short positions in U.S. government securities and highly liquid U.S. and non-U.S. government fixed-income securities. We carry U.S. government securities in our available-for-sale portfolio in connection with our asset and liability management activities. We carry the long and short positions in highly liquid fixed-income securities in trading account assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities in connection with our trading activities. We assume these long and short positions in our role as a financial intermediary, which includes accommodating our clients’ investment and risk management needs. Our level 1 financial assets also included active exchange-traded equity securities.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities with values based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

 a)Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

 b)Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;

 

 c)Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

 d)Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market information through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

The fair value of the investment securities categorized in level 2 is measured primarily using information obtained from independent third parties. This third-party information is subject to review by management as part of a validation process, which includes obtaining an understanding of the underlying assumptions and the level of

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

market participant information used to support those assumptions. In addition, management compares significant assumptions used by third parties to available market information. Such information may include known trades or, to the extent that trading activity is limited, includes comparisons to market research information pertaining to credit expectations, execution prices and the timing of cash flows.

The fair value of the derivative instruments categorized in level 2 predominantly represents foreign exchange contracts used in our trading activities, for which fair value is measured using discounted cash flow techniques, with inputs consisting of observable spot and forward points, as well as observable interest rate curves. With respect to derivative instruments, we evaluated the impact on valuation of the credit risk of our counterparties and our own credit risk. We considered factors such as the likelihood of default by us and our counterparties, our current and potential future net exposures and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate measurements of fair value. Valuation adjustments associated with these factors were not significant for the three or six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 or 2010.

Our level 2 financial assets and liabilities primarily included various types of interest-rate and foreign exchange derivative instruments, as well as trading account assets and fixed-income investment securities.

Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities with values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable in the market and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s judgment about the assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability, and are based on the best available information, some of which is internally developed. The following provides a more detailed discussion of our financial assets and liabilities that we may categorize in level 3 and the related valuation methodology.

 

For certain investment securities available for sale, fair value was measured using information obtained from third-party sources or through the use of pricing models. Management evaluated its methodologies used to determine fair value, but considered the level of observable market information to be insufficient to categorize the securities in level 2.

 

Foreign exchange contracts carried in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities were primarily composed of forward contracts and options. The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts was measured using discounted cash flow techniques. However, in certain circumstances, extrapolation was required to develop certain forward points which were not observable. The fair value of foreign exchange options was measured using an option pricing model. Because of a limited number of observable transactions, certain model inputs were unobservable, such as volatilities, and were based on historical experience.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

of foreign exchange options was measured using an option pricing model. Because of a limited number of observable transactions, certain model inputs were unobservable, such as volatilities, and were based on historical experience.

 

The fair value of certain interest-rate caps with long-dated maturities, also carried in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, was measured using a matrix pricing approach. Observable market prices were not available for these derivatives, so extrapolation was necessary to value these instruments, since they had a strike and/or maturity outside of the matrix.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

The following tables present information with respect to our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition as of the dates indicated. No significant transfers of financial assets or liabilities between levels 1 and 2 occurred during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011.

 

 Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
as of March 31, 2011
  Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
as of June 30, 2011
 
(In millions) Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable Market
Inputs
(Level 2)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable Market
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Impact  of
Netting(1)
 Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
  Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable Market
Inputs
(Level 2)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable Market
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Impact  of
Netting(1)
 Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
 

Assets:

          

Trading account assets

 $1,688   $144     $1,832   $2,282   $145     $2,427  

Investment securities available for sale:

          

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

          

Direct obligations

  6,429    1,028      7,457    6,271    1,110   $17     7,398  

Mortgage-backed securities

      25,979   $898     26,877        24,603    932     25,535  

Asset-backed securities:

          

Student loans

      14,616    1,308     15,924        14,674    1,246     15,920  

Credit cards

      8,480    59     8,539        9,789    79     9,868  

Sub-prime

      1,754         1,754        1,645         1,645  

Other

      509    1,088     1,597        613    700     1,313  
              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

      25,359    2,455     27,814        26,721    2,025     28,746  
              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Non-U.S. debt securities

      13,410    2,989     16,399        16,157    3,989     20,146  

State and political subdivisions

      6,555    51     6,606        6,693    54     6,747  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

      1,806    228     2,034        2,481    173     2,654  

Other U.S. debt securities

      2,714    3     2,717        2,802    2     2,804  

U.S. equity securities

      634         634        563         563  

Non-U.S. equity securities

  8    145         153    7    183         190  
              

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

  6,437    77,630    6,624     90,691    6,278    81,313    7,192     94,783  

Other assets

  137    9,042    235   $(2,912  6,502    235    8,529    209   $(4,067  4,906  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets carried at fair value

 $8,262   $86,816   $6,859   $(2,912 $99,025   $8,795   $89,987   $7,401   $(4,067 $102,116  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities:

          

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 $2,130   $9,004   $241   $(2,912 $8,463   $2,169   $8,786   $228   $(4,067 $7,116  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities carried at fair value

 $2,130   $9,004   $241   $(2,912 $8,463   $2,169   $8,786   $228   $(4,067 $7,116  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1) 

Represents counterparty netting against level 2 financial assets and liabilities, where a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between State Street and the counterparty.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

 

 Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
as of December 31, 2010
  Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
as of December 31, 2010
 
(In millions) Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable Market
Inputs (Level 2)
 Pricing Methods with
Significant
Unobservable Market
Inputs (Level 3)
 Impact  of
Netting(1)
 Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
  Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable Market
Inputs (Level 2)
 Pricing Methods with
Significant
Unobservable Market
Inputs (Level 3)
 Impact  of
Netting(1)
 Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
 

Assets:

          

Trading account assets

 $357   $122     $479   $357   $122     $479  

Investment securities available for sale:

          

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

          

Direct obligations

  6,529    1,048      7,577    6,529    1,048      7,577  

Mortgage-backed securities

      22,967   $673     23,640        22,967   $673     23,640  

Asset-backed securities:

          

Student loans

      13,182    1,234     14,416        12,764    1,165     13,929  

Credit cards

      7,423    28     7,451        7,560    43     7,603  

Sub-prime

      1,818         1,818        1,818         1,818  

Other

      568    1,020     1,588        563    491     1,054  
              

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total asset-backed securities

      22,991    2,282     25,273        22,705    1,699     24,404  
              

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Non-U.S. debt securities

      10,905    2,140     13,045        11,295    2,723     14,018  

State and political subdivisions

      6,554    50     6,604        6,554    50     6,604  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

      1,502    359     1,861        1,502    359     1,861  

Other U.S. debt securities

      2,637    3     2,640        2,533    3     2,536  

U.S. equity securities

      1,115         1,115        1,115         1,115  

Non-U.S. equity securities

  7    119         126    7    119         126  
              

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

  6,536    69,838    5,507     81,881    6,536    69,838    5,507     81,881  

Other assets

  168    7,971    254   $(2,970  5,423    168    7,971    254   $(2,970  5,423  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets carried at fair value

 $7,061   $77,931   $5,761   $(2,970 $87,783   $7,061   $77,931   $5,761   $(2,970 $87,783  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities:

          

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 $723   $8,557   $269   $(2,970 $6,579   $723   $8,557   $269   $(2,970 $6,579  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities carried at fair value

 $723   $8,557   $269   $(2,970 $6,579   $723   $8,557   $269   $(2,970 $6,579  
                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1) 

Represents counterparty netting against level 2 financial assets and liabilities, where a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between State Street and the counterparty.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

The following tables present activity related to our financial assets and liabilities categorized in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010, transfers out of level 3 were substantially related to certain mortgage- or asset-backed securities and non-U.S. debt securities, for which fair value was measured using prices for which observable market information became available.

 

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2010
  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  Purchases  Sales  Settlements  Fair
Value  at
March 31,
2011
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2011
 
(In millions)    Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
      

Assets:

          

Investment securities available for sale:

          

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

          

Mortgage-backed securities

 $673    $(403  $1   $636    $(9 $898   

Asset-backed securities:

          

Student loans

  1,234     (33 $2    1    121     (17  1,308   

Credit cards

  28         1    (1  31         59   

Other

  1,020         6    22    98     (58  1,088   
                                  

Total asset-backed securities

  2,282     (33  9    22    250     (75  2,455   
                                  

Non-U.S. debt securities

  2,140     (258  2    34    1,141     (70  2,989   

State and political subdivisions

  50             1             51   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  359     (132  133    (2  23     (153  228   

Other U.S. debt securities

  3                          3   
                                  

Total investment securities available for sale

  5,507     (826  144    56    2,050     (307  6,624   

Other assets

  254   $1        (87      125     (58  235   $(46
                                        

Total assets carried at fair value

 $5,761   $1   $(826 $57   $56   $2,175    $(365 $6,859   $(46
                                        

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2010
  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
  Purchases  Sales  Settlements  Fair
Value  at
March 31,
2011
  Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2011
 
(In millions)    Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
      

Liabilities:

          

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 $269   $1    $(78   $117   $(68 $241   $(47
                                        

Total liabilities carried at fair value

 $269   $1    $(78   $117   $(68 $241   $(47
                                        

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

 

 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
 Fair Value at
December 31,
2009
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/
or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2010
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2010
 

(In millions)

 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
Fair
Value at
March 31,
2011
  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 Purchases  Issuances  Sales  Settlements  Fair
Value at
June 30,
2011
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2011
 
 Fair Value at
December 31,
2009
  Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/
or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2010
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2010
   Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Assets:

              

Investment securities available for sale:

                  

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

                  

Direct obligations

      $17      $17   

Mortgage-backed securities

 $58     $167    $225    $898        62     $(28  932   

Asset-backed securities:

                  

Student loans

  3,175   $3   $71    28   $(164  3,113     1,265    $(308 $2   $(1  300      (12  1,246   

Credit cards

  327    14    (14  (28  (274  25     74     (16  1        20          79   

Sub-prime

  3                    3   

Other

  1,884    27    121    (87  (87  1,858     565   $114    (20  3        17      21    700   
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total asset-backed securities

  5,389    44    178    (87  (525  4,999     1,904    114    (344  6    (1  337      9    2,025   
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Non-U.S. debt securities

  1,777    48    52    103    (99  1,881     3,540        (680  5    4    1,220      (100  3,989   

State and political subdivisions

  2                (2       51                1    2          54   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  199    (209  7    198        195     228        (196  199        142      (200  173   

Other U.S. debt securities

  3                    3     3                          (1  2   
                    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total investment securities available for sale

  7,428    (117  237    381    (626  7,303     6,624    114    (1,220  210    4    1,780      (320  7,192   

Loans and leases

      (6      (23  945    916   

Other assets

  128    (47      128        209   $(39  235            (38      96    $(2  (82  209   $(30
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets carried at fair value

 $7,556   $(170 $237   $486   $319   $8,428   $(39 $6,859   $114   $(1,220 $172   $4   $1,876       $(2 $(402 $7,401   $(30
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 

(In millions)

 Fair Value at
December 31,
2009
  Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/
or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair
Value  at
March 31,
2010
  Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
March 31,
2010
  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded
in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Fair
Value at
March 31,
2011
  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 Purchases  Issuances  Sales  Settlements  Fair
Value at
June 30,
2011
  Change in
Unrealized
(Gains)

Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2011
 

(In millions)

 Recorded
in
Revenue
 Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
                  

Other short-term borrowings

  $(11  $(27 $712   $674   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 $147    (55   120        212   $(42 $241           $(20     $(2 $14   $79   $(84 $228   $(3
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities carried at fair value

 $147   $(66  $93   $712   $886   $(42 $241           $(20     $(2 $14   $79   $(84 $228   $(3
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
  Fair
Value at
December 31,
2010
  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  Purchases  Issuances  Sales  Settlements  Fair
Value at
June 30,
2011
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2011
 
(In millions)    Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
       

Assets:

           

Investment securities available for sale:

           

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

           

Direct obligations

      $17      $17   

Mortgage-backed securities

 $673    $(404  $1    699     $(37  932   

Asset-backed securities:

           

Student loans

  1,165     (315 $3        421      (28  1,246   

Credit cards

  43     (16  2    (2  51      1    79   

Other

  491   $114    (20  7    10    115      (17  700   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total asset-backed securities

  1,699    114    (351  12    8    587      (44  2,025   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Non-U.S. debt securities

  2,723        (963  9    50    2,361      (191  3,989   

State and political subdivisions

  50                2    2          54   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  359        (329  333    (2  165      (353  173   

Other U.S. debt securities

  3                          (1  2   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total investment securities available for sale

  5,507    114    (2,047  354    59    3,831      (626  7,192   

Other assets

  254            (107      164    $(3  (99  209   $(51
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets carried at fair value

 $5,761   $114   $(2,047 $247   $59   $3,995       $(3 $(725 $7,401   $(51
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
  Fair
Value at
December 31,
2010
  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
  Purchases  Issuances  Sales  Settlements  Fair
Value at
June 30,
2011
  Change in
Unrealized
(Gains)

Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2011
 
(In millions)    Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
       

Liabilities:

           

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 $269           $(87     $(3 $13   $144   $(108 $228   $(35
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities carried at fair value

 $269           $(87     $(3 $13   $144   $(108 $228   $(35
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2010
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
June 30,
2010
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2010
 
(In millions)  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     

Assets:

       

Investment securities available for sale:

       

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

       

Mortgage-backed securities

 $225    $(2 $(180  $43   

Asset-backed securities:

       

Student loans

  3,046   $2    3    (64 $(758  2,229   

Credit cards

  39    1        46    5    91   

Sub-prime

  3        1            4   

Other

  1,105    21    4    (61      1,069   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total asset-backed securities

  4,193    24    8    (79  (753  3,393   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Non-U.S. debt securities

  2,687    18    10    (54  (2  2,659   

State and political subdivisions

                  3    3   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  195    1    (4  232        424   

Other U.S. debt securities

  3                    3   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total investment securities available for sale

  7,303    43    12    (81  (752  6,525   

Loans and leases

  916                (916     

Other assets

  209    9        89        307   $26  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 $8,428   $52   $12   $8   $(1,668 $6,832   $26  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2010
  Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
  Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
June 30,
2010
  Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2010
 
(In millions)  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     

Liabilities:

       

Other short-term borrowings

 $674      $(674 $   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  212   $(15     $87        284   $3  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities carried at fair value

 $886   $(15     $87   $(674 $284   $3  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2009
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
June 30,
2010
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2010
 
(In millions)  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     

Assets:

       

Investment securities available for sale:

       

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:

       

Mortgage-backed securities

 $58   $(1 $(2 $(12  $43   

Asset-backed securities:

       

Student loans

  3,111    5    71    (36 $(922  2,229   

Credit cards

  312    15    (15  18    (239  91   

Sub-prime

  3        1            4   

Other

  1,134    39    42    (46  (100  1,069   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total asset-backed securities

  4,560    59    99    (64  (1,261  3,393   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Non-U.S. debt securities

  2,606    75    148    (53  (117  2,659   

State and political subdivisions

  2                1    3   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  199    (208  3    430        424   

Other U.S. debt securities

  3                    3   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total investment securities available for sale

  7,428    (75  248    301    (1,377  6,525   

Other assets

  128    3        176        307   $3  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 $7,556   $(72 $248   $477   $(1,377 $6,832   $3  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2009
  Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
  Purchases,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
  Transfers
Into and/or
Out of
Level 3
  Fair Value at
June 30,
2010
  Change in
Unrealized
(Gains) Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held at
June 30,
2010
 
(In millions)  Recorded
in
Revenue
  Recorded in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     

Liabilities:

       

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 $147   $(31     $168       $284   $(17
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities carried at fair value

 $147   $(31     $168       $284   $(17
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

 

For our financial assets and liabilities categorized in level 3, total realized and unrealized gains and losses for the three months ended March 31periods indicated were recorded in revenue as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2011   Three Months Ended March 31, 2010   Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 
(In millions)  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
March 31, 2011
   Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
March 31, 2010
   Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
June 30, 2011
 Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
   Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
June 30, 2010
 

Fee revenue:

            

Trading services

  $(9 $1    $8   $3    $(18 $(27 $24    $23  

Processing fees and other

            5      
                

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total fee revenue

   (9  1     13    3     (18  (27  24     23  

Net interest revenue

   144         (117       210        43       
                

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total revenue

  $135   $1    $(104 $3    $192   $(27 $67    $23  
                

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 
(In millions)  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
  Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
June 30, 2011
  Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
  Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held at
June 30, 2010
 

Fee revenue:

     

Trading services

   $(20 $(16 $34   $20  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fee revenue

   (20  (16  34    20  

Net interest revenue

   354        (75    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenue

  $334   $(16 $(41 $20  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Estimates of fair value for financial instruments not carried at fair value on a recurring basis in our consolidated statement of condition, as defined by GAAP, are generally subjective in nature, and are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information. Disclosure of fair value estimates is not required by GAAP for certain items, such as lease financing, equity method investments, obligations for pension and other post-retirement plans, premises and equipment, other intangible assets and income tax assets and liabilities. Accordingly, aggregate fair value estimates presented do not purport to represent, and should not be considered representative of, our underlying “market” or franchise value. In addition, because of potential differences in methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, our estimates of fair value should not be compared to those of other financial institutions.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

We use the following methods to estimate the fair values of our financial instruments:

 

For financial instruments that have quoted market prices, those quoted prices are used to estimate fair value.

 

Financial instruments that have no defined maturity, have a remaining maturity of 180 days or less, or reprice frequently to a market rate are assumed to have a fair value that approximates their reported value, after taking into consideration any applicable credit risk.

 

For financial instruments for which no quoted market prices are available, fair value is estimated using information obtained from independent third parties, or by discounting the expected cash flows using an estimated current market interest rate for the financial instrument.

The generally short duration of certain of our assets and liabilities results in a significant number of financial instruments for which fair value equals or closely approximates the amount reported in our consolidated statement of condition. These financial instruments are reported in the following captions in our consolidated statement of condition: cash and due from banks; interest-bearing deposits with banks; securities purchased under resale agreements; accrued income receivable; deposits; securities sold under repurchase agreements; federal funds purchased; and other short-term borrowings. In addition, due to the relatively short duration of certain of our net loans (excluding leases), we consider fair value for these loans to approximate their reported value. The fair value of other types of loans, such as purchased receivables and commercial real estateCRE loans, is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings for the same remaining maturities. Loan commitments have no reported value because terms are at prevailing market rates.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Fair Value (Continued)

The following table presents the reported amounts and estimated fair values of the financial instruments defined by GAAP, excluding the aforementioned short-term financial instruments and financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  Reported
Amount
   Fair
Value
 

March 31, 2011:

    

Financial Assets:

    

Investment securities held to maturity

  $12,253    $12,655  

Net loans (excluding leases)

   11,170     11,053  

Financial Liabilities:

    

Long-term debt

   9,531     9,553  

December 31, 2010:

    

Financial Assets:

    

Investment securities held to maturity

  $12,249    $12,576  

Net loans (excluding leases)

   10,387     10,242  

Financial Liabilities:

    

Long-term debt

   8,550     8,498  

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(In millions)  Reported
Amount
   Fair
Value
 

June 30, 2011:

    

Financial Assets:

    

Investment securities held to maturity

  $11,131    $11,473  

Net loans (excluding leases)

   11,554     11,465  

Financial Liabilities:

    

Long-term debt

   9,544     9,648  

December 31, 2010:

    

Financial Assets:

    

Investment securities held to maturity

  $12,249    $12,576  

Net loans (excluding leases)

   10,387     10,242  

Financial Liabilities:

    

Long-term debt

   8,550     8,498  

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments

We use derivative financial instruments to support our clients’ needs, conduct our trading activities, and manage our interest-rate and currency risk.

As part of our trading activities, we assume positions in both the foreign exchange and interest-rate markets by buying and selling cash instruments and using derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange and interest-rate options and interest-rate swaps, interest-rate forward contracts, and interest-rate futures.

Interest-rate contracts involve an agreement with a counterparty to exchange cash flows based on the movement of an underlying interest-rate index. An interest-rate swap agreement involves the exchange of a series of interest payments, either at a fixed or variable rate, based on the notional amount without the exchange of the underlying principal amount. An interest-rate option contract provides the purchaser, for a premium, the right, but not the obligation, to receive an interest rate based upon a predetermined notional amount during a specified period. An interest-rate futures contract is a commitment to buy or sell, at a future date, a financial instrument at a contracted price; it may be settled in cash or through the delivery of the contracted instrument.

Foreign exchange contracts involve an agreement to exchange one currency for another currency at an agreed-upon rate and settlement date. Foreign exchange contracts generally consist of foreign exchange forward and spot contracts, option contracts and option contracts.cross-currency swaps.

Derivative financial instruments involve the management of interest-rate and foreign currency risk, and involve, to varying degrees, market risk and credit and counterparty risk (risk related to repayment). Market risk is defined as the risk of adverse financial impact due to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and other market-driven factors and prices. We use a variety of risk management tools and methodologies to measure, monitor and manage the market risk associated with our trading activities. One such risk-management measure is value-at-risk, or VaR. VaR is an estimate of potential loss for a given period within a stated statistical

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

confidence interval. We use a risk-measurement system to estimate VaR daily. We have adopted standards for estimating VaR, and we maintain regulatory capital for market risk in accordance with federal regulatory capital guidelines.

Derivative financial instruments are also subject to credit and counterparty risk, which is defined as the risk of financial loss if a borrower or counterparty is either unable or unwilling to repay borrowings or settle a transaction in accordance with the underlying contractual terms. We manage credit and counterparty risk by performing credit reviews, maintaining individual counterparty limits, entering into netting arrangements and requiring the receipt of collateral. Collateral requirements are determined after a comprehensive review of the creditworthiness of each counterparty, and the requirements are monitored and adjusted daily. Collateral is generally held in the form of cash or highly liquid U.S. government securities. We may be required to provide collateral to the counterparty in connection with our entry into derivative financial instruments. Future cash requirements, if any, related to foreign exchange contracts are represented by the gross amount of currencies to be exchanged under each contract unless we and the counterparty have agreed to pay or to receive the net contractual settlement amount on the settlement date.

We enter into master netting agreements with many of our derivative counterparties. Certain of these agreements contain credit risk-related contingent features in which the counterparty has the option to declare State Street in default and accelerate cash settlement of our net derivative liabilities with the counterparty in the event our credit rating falls below specified levels. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

credit risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position as of March 31,June 30, 2011 totaled approximately $226$742 million, against which we had posted aggregate collateral of approximately $15$366 million. If State Street’s credit rating was downgraded below levels specified in the agreements, the maximum additional amount of payments related to termination events that could have been required pursuant to these contingent features as of March 31,June 30, 2011 was approximately $211$376 million. Such accelerated settlement would not affect our consolidated results of operations.

Trading ActivitiesDerivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

In connection with our trading activities, we use derivative financial instruments in our role as a financial intermediary and as both a manager and servicer of financial assets, in order to accommodate our clients’ investment and risk management needs. In addition, we use derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes as economic hedges, which are not formally designated as accounting hedges, in order to contribute to our overall corporate earnings and liquidity. These activities are designed to generate trading revenue and to hedge volatility in our net interest revenue. The level of market risk that we assume is a function of our overall objectives and liquidity needs, our clients’ requirements and market volatility.

Our clients use derivative financial instruments to manage the financial risks associated with their investment goals and business activities. With respect to cross-border investing, clients have a need for foreign exchange forward contracts to convert currency for international investment and to manage the currency risk in their investment portfolios. As an active participant in the foreign exchange markets, we provide foreign exchange forward contracts and options in support of these client needs. We also participate in the interest-rate markets, and provide interest-rate swaps, interest-rate forward contracts, interest-rate futures and other interest-rate contracts to our clients to enable them to mitigate or modify their interest-rate risk. As part of our trading activities, we may assume positions in both the foreign exchange and interest-rate markets by buying and selling cash instruments and

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

using derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange and interest-rate options and interest-rate swaps, interest-rate forward contracts, and interest-rate futures. In the aggregate, positions are matched closely to minimize currency and interest-rate risk. Gains or losses in the fair values of trading derivatives are recorded in trading services revenue in our consolidated statement of income.

We offer products that provide book-value protection primarily to plan participants in stable value funds managed by non-affiliated investment managers of post-retirement defined contribution benefit plans, particularly 401(k) plans. We account for the associated contingencies, more fully described in note 8, individually as trading derivative financial“derivatives not designated as hedging instruments. These contracts are valued quarterly and unrealized losses, if any, are recorded in other expenses in our consolidated statement of income.

Asset and Liability Management ActivitiesDerivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

In connection with our asset and liability management activities, we use derivative financial instruments to manage interest-rate risk. Interest-rate risk, defined as the sensitivity of income or financial condition to variations in interest rates, is a significant non-trading market risk to which our assets and liabilities are exposed. These hedging relationships are formally designated, and qualify for hedge accounting, as fair value or cash flow hedges. We manage interest-rate risk by identifying, quantifying and hedging our exposures, using fixed-rate portfolio securities and a variety of derivative financial instruments, most frequently interest-rate swaps and options (e.g., interest rate caps and floors). Interest-rate swap agreements alter the interest-rate characteristics of specific balance sheet assets or liabilities. When appropriate, forward rate agreements, options on swaps, and exchange-traded futures and options are also used.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

Fair value hedges

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges are utilized to mitigate the risk of changes in fair value of recognized assets and liabilities. Gains and losses on fair value hedges are recorded in processing fees and other revenue in our consolidated statement of income along with the gain or loss on the asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk. Differences between the gains and losses on fair value hedges and the gains and losses on the asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk represent hedge ineffectiveness, which is recorded in net interest revenue or in processing fees and other revenue. We use interest-rate swap agreementscontracts in this manner to manage our exposure to changes in the fair value of hedged items caused by changes in interest rates.

We have entered into interest rate contracts to hedge fair value changes for certain available-for-sale securities. Under one strategy, we have entered into interest-rate swap agreements to modify our interest revenue from certain available-for-sale securities from a fixed rate to a floating rate. The securities hedged have a weighted-average life of approximately 7.67.5 years as of March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to 7.7 years as of December 31, 2010. These securities are hedged with interest-rate swap contracts of similar maturity, repricing and fixed-rate coupons. The interest-rate swap contracts convert the interest revenue from a fixed rate to a floating rate indexed to LIBOR, thereby mitigating our exposure to fluctuations in the fair value of the securities attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. Under a second strategy, we have entered into U.S. Treasury note futures contracts to hedge the risk of changes in fair value for certain fixed-rate available-for-sale U.S. Treasury securities. Those U.S. Treasury securities have terms ranging from two to five years, and are hedged with U.S. Treasury note futures contacts with similar terms.

We have entered into interest-rate swap agreements to modify our interest expense on two subordinated notes from fixed rates to floating rates. The subordinated notes mature in 2018; one pays fixed interest at a

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

4.956% annual rate and the other pays fixed interest at a 5.25% annual rate. The subordinated notes are hedged with interest-rate swap contracts with notional amounts, maturities and fixed-rate coupon terms that align with the hedged subordinated notes. The interest-rate swap contracts convert the fixed-rate coupons to floating rates indexed to LIBOR, thereby mitigating our exposure to fluctuations in the fair values of the subordinated notes stemming from changes in the benchmark interest rates.

Cash flow hedges

Derivatives categorized as cash flow hedges are utilized to offset the variability of cash flows to be received from or paid on a floating-rate asset or liability. Gains and losses on cash flow hedges that are considered highly effective are recorded in accumulated OCI in our consolidated statement of condition until earnings are affected by the hedged item. When gains or losses are reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings, they are recorded in net interest revenue in our consolidated statement of income. The ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges, defined as the extent to which the changes in fair value of the derivative exceeded the variability of cash flows of the forecasted transaction, is recorded in processing fees and other revenue.

We have entered into interest-rate swap agreements to modify our interest revenue from certain available-for-sale securities from a floating rate to a fixed rate. The securities hedged have a weighted-average life of approximately 3.63.3 years as of March 31,June 30, 2011, compared to 3.8 years as of December 31, 2010. These securities are hedged with interest-rate swap contracts of similar maturities, repricing and other characteristics. The interest-rate swap contracts convert the interest revenue from a floating rate to a fixed rate, thereby mitigating our exposure to fluctuations in the cash flows of the securities attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

The following table presents the aggregate contractual, or notional, amounts of derivative financial instruments entered into in connection with trading and asset and liability management activities as of the dates indicated:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Trading:

    

Interest-rate contracts:

    

Swap agreements

  $106,478    $52,383  

Options and caps purchased

   1,046     140  

Options and caps written

   604     130  

Futures

   101,481     25,253  

Foreign exchange contracts:

    

Forward, swap and spot

   798,688     637,847  

Options purchased

   15,669     14,299  

Options written

   15,337     14,587  

Credit derivative contracts:

    

Credit default swap agreements

   155     155  

Other:

    

Stable value contracts

   44,918     46,758  

Asset and liability management:

    

Interest-rate contracts:

    

Swap agreements

   2,302     1,886  

In connection with our asset and liability management activities, we have entered into interest-rate swap agreements designated as fair value and cash flow hedges to manage our interest-rate risk. The following table presents the aggregate notional amounts of these interest-rate swap agreements and the related assets or liabilities being hedged as of the dates indicated.

    March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010 
(In millions)  Fair
Value
Hedges
   Cash
Flow
Hedges
   Total   Fair
Value
Hedges
   Cash
Flow
Hedges
   Total 

Investment securities available for sale

  $1,474    $128    $1,602    $1,561    $125    $1,686  

Long-term debt(1)

   700          700     200          200  
                              

Total

  $2,174    $128    $2,302    $1,761    $125    $1,886  
                              

(1)

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, fair value hedges of long-term debt increased the carrying value of long-term debt presented in our consolidated statement of condition by $76 million and $81 million, respectively.

The following table presents the contractual and weighted-average interest rates, which include the effects of hedges related to these financial instruments, for the three months ended March 31:

    2011  2010 
    Contractual
Rates
  Rate Including
Impact of Hedges
  Contractual
Rates
  Rate Including
Impact of Hedges
 

Long-term debt

   3.55  3.20  3.74  3.28
(In millions)  June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

    

Interest-rate contracts:

    

Swap agreements and forwards

  $192,346    $52,383  

Options and caps purchased

   1,156     140  

Options and caps written

   1,344     130  

Futures

   126,792     25,253  

Foreign exchange contracts:

    

Forward, swap and spot

   1,000,892     637,847  

Options purchased

   13,228     14,299  

Options written

   12,943     14,587  

Credit derivative contracts:

    

Credit default swap agreements

   155     155  

Other:

    

Stable value contracts

   43,150     46,758  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

    

Interest-rate contracts:

    

Swap agreements

   2,265     1,886  

Futures

   2,383       

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

In connection with our asset and liability management activities, we have entered into interest-rate contracts designated as fair value and cash flow hedges to manage our interest-rate risk. The following table presents the aggregate notional amounts of these interest-rate contracts and the related assets or liabilities being hedged as of the dates indicated.

   June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010 
(In millions)  Fair
Value
Hedges
   Cash
Flow
Hedges
   Total   Fair
Value
Hedges
   Cash
Flow
Hedges
   Total 

Investment securities available for sale

  $3,820    $128    $3,948    $1,561    $125    $1,686  

Long-term debt(1)

   700          700     200          200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $4,520    $128    $4,648    $1,761    $125    $1,886  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, fair value hedges of long-term debt increased the carrying value of long-term debt presented in our consolidated statement of condition by $90 million and $81 million, respectively.

The following table presents the contractual and weighted-average interest rates for long-term debt, which include the effects of the hedges presented in the table above, for the periods indicated:

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2011  2010 
   Contractual
Rates
  Rate Including
Impact of  Hedges
  Contractual
Rates
  Rate Including
Impact of  Hedges
 

Long-term debt

   3.55  3.16  3.73  3.23
   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2011  2010 
   Contractual
Rates
  Rate Including
Impact of  Hedges
  Contractual
Rates
  Rate Including
Impact of  Hedges
 

Long-term debt

   3.55  3.18  3.74  3.26

For cash flow hedges, any changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments remain in accumulated OCI and are generally recorded in our consolidated statement of income in future periods when earnings are affected by the variability of the hedged cash flow.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

The following table presents the fair value of the derivative financial instruments, excluding the impact of master netting agreements, recorded in our consolidated statement of condition as of the dates indicated. The impact of master netting agreements is disclosed in note 11.

 

  

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

   Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
  

March 31, 2011

   

March 31, 2011

   June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011 
(In millions)  

Balance Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value
   

Balance Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives utilized in trading activities:

        

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest-rate contracts

  Other assets  $1,169    Other liabilities  $1,156     Other assets    $397     Other liabilities    $471  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other assets   8,071    Other liabilities   7,885     Other assets     8,278     Other liabilities     8,312  

Credit derivative contracts

  Other assets       Other liabilities   1     Other assets          Other liabilities     1  

Equity derivative contracts

  Other assets   1    Other liabilities        Other assets     1     Other liabilities       
                

 

     

 

 

Total

    $9,241      $9,042      $8,676      $8,784  
                

 

     

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

        

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest-rate contracts

  Other assets  $36    Other liabilities  $203     Other assets    $66     Other liabilities    $230  
                

 

     

 

 

Total

    $36      $203      $66      $230  
                

 

     

 

 

 

  

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

   Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
  

December 31, 2010

   

December 31, 2010

   December 31, 2010   December 31, 2010 
(In millions)  

Balance Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value
   

Balance Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives utilized in trading activities:

        

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest-rate contracts

  Other assets  $412    Other liabilities  $423     Other assets    $412     Other liabilities    $423  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other assets   7,779    Other liabilities   8,174     Other assets     7,779     Other liabilities     8,174  

Credit derivative contracts

  Other assets   1    Other liabilities   1     Other assets     1     Other liabilities     1  

Equity derivative contracts

  Other assets   1    Other liabilities        Other assets     1     Other liabilities       
                

 

     

 

 

Total

    $8,193      $8,598      $8,193      $8,598  
                

 

     

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

        

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest-rate contracts

  Other assets  $32    Other liabilities  $228     Other assets    $32     Other liabilities    $228  
                

 

     

 

 

Total

    $32      $228      $32      $228  
                

 

     

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The following tables present the impact of our use of derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statement of income for the periods indicated:

 

  Location of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in Consolidated
Statement of Income
   Amount of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative Recognized in
Consolidated Statement
of Income
   

Location of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in Consolidated
Statement of Income

  Amount of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative Recognized in
Consolidated Statement
of Income
 
(In millions)      Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
      Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Derivatives utilized in trading activities:

     

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Interest-rate contracts

  Trading services revenue  $(8 $(18

Foreign exchange contracts

  Trading services revenue   168    327  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Processing fees and other revenue   (4  1  
    

 

  

 

 

Total

    $156   $310  
    

 

  

 

 
  

Location of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in Consolidated
Statement of Income

  Amount of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative Recognized in
Consolidated Statement
of Income
 
(In millions)     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Interest-rate contracts

   Trading services revenue    $(10 $(1  Trading services revenue  $(1 $(2

Interest-rate contracts

   Processing fees and other revenue         11    Processing fees and other revenue   3    14  

Foreign exchange contracts

   Trading services revenue     159    143    Trading services revenue   188    331  

Foreign exchange contracts

   Processing fees and other revenue     5    2    Processing fees and other revenue   (5  (7
             

 

  

 

 

Total

    $154   $155      $185   $336  
             

 

  

 

 

 

 Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Hedged Item
in Fair
Value
Hedging
Relationship
 Location of Gain
(Loss) on
Hedged Item in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
  Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized  in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Hedged Item
in Fair
Value
Hedging
Relationship
 Location of Gain
(Loss) on
Hedged Item in
Consolidated
Statement  of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 
(In millions)   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2011
     Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2011
  Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2011
 Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

            

Interest-rate contracts

  

 

Processing fees and

other revenue

  

  

 $(3  Long-term debt    
 
Processing fees and
other revenue
  
  
 $3   Processing fees and
other revenue
 $19   $16   Long-
term debt
 Processing

fees and
other revenue

 $(17 $(14

Interest-rate contracts

  

 

Processing fees and

other revenue

  

  

  26    
 
Available-for-sale
securities
  
  
  
 
Processing fees and
other revenue
  
  
  (25 Processing fees and
other revenue
  (16  10   Available-
for-sale
securities
 Processing

fees and
other revenue

  11    (14
           

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

Total

  $23     $(22  $3   $26     $(6 $(28
           

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 
 Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Hedged Item
in Fair
Value
Hedging
Relationship
 Location of Gain
(Loss) on
Hedged Item in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 
(In millions)   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2010
     Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2010
 

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

     

Interest-rate contracts

  

 

Processing fees and

other revenue

  

  

 $2    Long-term debt    
 
Processing fees and
other revenue
  
  
 $1  

Interest-rate contracts

  

 

Processing fees and

other revenue

  

  

  (9  
 
Available-for-sale
securities
  
  
  
 
Processing fees and
other revenue
  
  
  9  
         

Total

  $(7   $10  
         

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 12.    Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

  Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized  in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
  Hedged Item
in Fair
Value
Hedging
Relationship
 Location of Gain
(Loss) on
Hedged Item in
Consolidated
Statement  of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 
(In millions)   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
  Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
      Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
  Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
 

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

       

Interest-rate contracts

 Processing fees and
other revenue
 $38   $40   Long-
term debt
 Processing fees

and
other revenue

 $(36 $(35

Interest-rate contracts

 Processing fees and
other revenue
  (81  (90 Available-
for-sale
securities
 Processing fees

and
other revenue

  81    90  
  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $(43 $(50   $45   $55  
  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Differences between the gains (losses) on the derivative and the gains (losses) on the hedged item, excluding any amounts recorded in net interest revenue, represent hedge ineffectiveness.

 

 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in  Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
  Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in  Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 
(In millions) Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2011
   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2011
   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2011
  Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

             

Interest-rate contracts

      
 
Net interest
revenue
  
  
 $(2  
 
Net interest
revenue
  
  
 $1   $4   $4   Net interest
revenue
 $(2 $(4 Net interest
revenue
 $1   $2  
            

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

      $(2  $1   $4   $4    $(2 $(4  $1   $2  
            

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in  Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
  Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in  Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from OCI to
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 Location of
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of
Income
 Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
 
(In millions) Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2010
   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2010
   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2010
  Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
 Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
 Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
 Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
 Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
 Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

             

Interest-rate contracts

      
 
Net interest
revenue
  
  
 $(1  

 

Net interest

revenue

  

  

 $2   $5   $5   Net interest
revenue
 $(2 $(3 Net interest
revenue
     $2  
            

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

      $(1  $2   $5   $5    $(2 $(3      $2  
            

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 13.    Net Interest Revenue

The following table presents the components of interest revenue and interest expense, and related net interest revenue, for the three months ended March 31:periods indicated:

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In millions)  2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010 

Interest revenue:

            

Deposits with banks

  $27    $19    $28    $22    $55    $41  

Investment securities:

            

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   206     139     198     170     404     309  

State and political subdivisions

   56     54     55     56     111     110  

Other investments

   355     550     364     517     719     1,067  

Securities purchased under resale agreements

   10     4     6     6     16     10  

Loans and leases(1)

   80     111     67     74     147     185  

Other interest-earning assets

        1     1     1     1     2  
          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total interest revenue

   734     878     719     846     1,453     1,724  

Interest expense:

            

Deposits

   58     33     44     46     102     79  

Short-term borrowings(1)

   27     111     24     70     51     181  

Long-term debt

   71     72     76     71     147     143  

Other interest-bearing liabilities

   1     1     3     1     4     2  
          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total interest expense

   157     217     147     188     304     405  
          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net interest revenue

  $577    $661    $572    $658    $1,149    $1,319  
          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1) 

Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 included $53$14 million and $67 million, respectively, related to the third-party asset-backed securitization trusts consolidated into our financial statements on January 1, 2010 in connection with our adoption of new GAAP. These trusts were de-consolidated in Juneduring the three months ended September 30, 2010.

Note 14.    Other ExpensesAcquisition and Restructuring Costs

For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011, we recorded acquisition and restructuring costs of $17 million and $36 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded acquisition and restructuring costs of $19$41 million and $13$54 million, respectively. The costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 costs were composed of $14$13 million and $27 million, respectively, of merger and integration costs related to the acquired Intesa, Mourant International Finance AdministrationMIFA and BIAM businesses, and $5$4 million and $9 million, respectively, of restructuring charges related to the business operations and information technology transformation program described below. The 2010 costs were composed of merger and integration costs associated with acquisitions.

In November 2010, we announced a global multi-year program designed to enhance service excellence and innovation, deliver increased efficiencies in our operating model and position us for accelerated growth. The program includes operational and information technology enhancements and targeted cost initiatives, including

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 14.    Acquisition and Restructuring Costs (Continued)

planned reductions in both staff and occupancy costs. We initiated the first reduction in force in December 2010, which we expect to be substantially completed by the end of 2011. In connection with our efforts associated with the reduction in force, during the first threesix months of 2011, approximately 150425 employees were involuntarily terminated and left State Street.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 14.    Other Expenses (Continued)

The following table presents activity related to restructuring-related accruals:

 

(In millions)  Employee-
Related
Costs
 Real Estate
Consolidation
 Total   Employee-
Related
Costs
 Real Estate
Consolidation
 Total 

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $90   $47   $137    $90   $47   $137  

Additional restructuring-related accruals

   6    3    9  

Payments and adjustments

   (23  (2  (25   (49  (4  (53
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

  $67   $45   $112  

Balance at June 30, 2011

  $47   $46   $93  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Note 15.    Earnings Per Common Share

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended March 31:June 30:

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)  2011 2010   2011 2010 2011 2010 

Net income

  $471   $495    $513   $432   $984   $927  

Less dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1)

   (5  (3

Less:

     

Preferred stock dividends

   (7      (7    

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1)

   (4  (5  (9  (8
         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

  $466   $492    $502   $427   $968   $919  
       
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Average shares outstanding (in thousands):

        

Basic average shares

   497,471    494,588     496,806    495,606    497,137    495,099  

Effect of dilutive securities: stock options and stock awards

   3,509    3,468     4,238    3,280    3,616    3,196  
         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted average shares

   500,980    498,056     501,044    498,886    500,753    498,295  
         

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Anti-dilutive securities(2)

   1,311    10,316     1,434    14,294    1,155    10,969  

Earnings per share:

   

Earnings per Share:

     

Basic

  $.94   $.99    $1.01   $.87   $1.95   $1.86  

Diluted (3)

  $.93   $.99    $1.00   $.87   $1.93   $1.86  

 

(1) 

Represented the portion of net income available to common equity allocated to participating securities; participating securities, composed of unvested restricted stock and director stock, have non-forfeitable rights to dividends during the vesting period on a basis equivalent to dividends paid to common shareholders.

(2) 

Represented stock options, restricted stock and other securities outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted average shares because their effect was anti-dilutive.

(3) 

Calculation for 2011 reflectedCalculations reflect the allocation of earnings to participating securities using the two-class method, as this computation was more dilutive than the calculation using the treasury stock method.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 16.    Line of Business Information

We report two lines of business: Investment Servicing and Investment Management. Given our services and management organization, the results of operations for these lines of business are not necessarily comparable with those of other companies, including companies in the financial services industry. Information about revenue, expense and capital allocation methodologies is provided in note 24 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2010 Form 10-K.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 16.    Line of Business Information (Continued)

The following table presentstables present our line-of-business results. The amount presented in the “Other” column for 2011 represents merger and integration costs associated with acquisitions and restructuring charges related to theassociated with our business operations and information technology transformation program. The amount presented in the “Other” column for 2010 represents merger and integration costs. The amounts presented in boththe “Other” columns were not allocated to State Street’s business lines. During the first quarterthree months of 2011, management revised its methodology with respect to funds transfer pricing, which is used in the measurement of business unit net interest revenue. Prior-year net interest revenue and average assets have been restated for comparative purposes to reflect the revised methodology.

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,   Three Months Ended June 30, 
  Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Other Total 

(Dollars in millions,

except where otherwise noted)

  Investment
Servicing
 Investment
Management
 Other Total 
  2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010     2011       2010       2011       2010       2011       2010       2011         2010    

Fee revenue:

                   

Servicing fees

  $1,095   $895       $1,095   $895    $1,124   $973       $1,124    $973  

Management fees

          $236   $211      236    211            $250   $201      250     201  

Trading services

   302    242              302    242     311    326              311     326  

Securities finance

   59    58    7    14      66    72     116    84    21    25      137     109  

Processing fees and other

   69    90    23    30      92    120     53    63    17    24      70     87  
                       

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

   

 

 

Total fee revenue

   1,525    1,285    266    255      1,791    1,540     1,604    1,446    288    250      1,892     1,696  

Net interest revenue

   535    627    42    34      577    661     519    613    53    45      572     658  

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   (7  95              (7  95     27    (50            27     (50
                       

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

   

 

 

Total revenue

   2,053    2,007    308    289      2,361    2,296     2,150    2,009    341    295      2,491     2,304  

Provision for loan losses

   (1  15              (1  15     2    10              2     10  

Expenses from operations

   1,453    1,348    230    218      1,683    1,566     1,538    1,291    219    198      1,757     1,489  

Acquisition and restructuring costs

                  $19   $13    19    13                    $17   $41    17     41  

Securities lending charge

       75        339                 414  
                           

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

   1,453    1,348    230    218    19    13    1,702    1,579     1,538    1,366    219    537    17    41    1,774     1,944  
                           

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  $601   $644   $78   $71   $(19 $(13 $660   $702  

Income (Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

  $610   $633   $122   $(242 $(17 $(41 $715    $350  
                           

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Pre-tax margin

   29  32  25  25       28  32  36  (82)%      

Average assets (in billions)

  $153.5   $137.9   $5.1   $5.0     $158.6   $142.9    $158.0   $145.2   $6.3   $5.8     $164.3    $151.0  

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 16.    Line of Business Information (Continued)

   Six Months Ended June 30, 

(Dollars in millions,

except where otherwise noted)

  Investment
Servicing
  Investment
Management
  Other  Total 
     2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010      2011       2010   

Fee revenue:

          

Servicing fees

  $2,219   $1,868       $2,219    $1,868  

Management fees

          $486   $412      486     412  

Trading services

   613    568              613     568  

Securities finance

   175    142    28    39      203     181  

Processing fees and other

   122    153    40    54      162     207  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fee revenue

   3,129    2,731    554    505      3,683     3,236  

Net interest revenue

   1,054    1,240    95    79      1,149     1,319  

Gains related to investment securities, net

   20    45              20     45  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   4,203    4,016    649    584      4,852     4,600  

Provision for loan losses

   1    25              1     25  

Expenses from operations

   2,991    2,639    449    416      3,440     3,055  

Acquisition and restructuring costs

                  $36   $54    36     54  

Securities lending charge

       75        339                 414  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

   2,991    2,714    449    755    36    54    3,476     3,523  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

  $1,211   $1,277   $200   $(171 $(36 $(54 $1,375    $1,052  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax margin

   29  32  31  (29)%      

Average assets (in billions)

  $155.7   $141.6   $5.7   $5.4     $161.4    $147.0  

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 17.    Non-U.S. Activities

We define non-U.S. activities as those revenue-producing assets and business activities that arise from clients domiciled outside the U.S. Due to the nature of our business, precise segregation of U.S. and non-U.S. activities is not possible. Subjective judgments have been applied to determine results of operations related to our non-U.S. activities, including our application of transfer pricing and our asset and liability management policies. Interest expense allocations are based on the average cost of short-term borrowings.

STATE STREET CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 17.    Non-U.S. Activities (Continued)

The following table presents our non-U.S. operating results for the periods indicated:

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In millions)  2011  2010  2011  2010 

Total fee revenue

  $792   $687   $1,535   $1,322  

Net interest revenue

   159    142    314    297  

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   (3  (13  (9  50  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenue

   948    816    1,840    1,669  

Expenses

   887    770    1,676    1,425  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   61    46    164    244  

Income tax expense

   16    17    42    92  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $45   $29   $122   $152  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. revenue for the three and six months ended March 31:June 30, 2011 included $262 million and $498 million, respectively, in the U.K., primarily from our London operations.

(In millions)  2011  2010 

Total fee revenue

  $743   $635  

Net interest revenue

   155    155  

Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net

   (6  63  
         

Total revenue

   892    853  

Expenses

   789    655  
         

Income before income taxes

   103    198  

Income tax expense

   26    75  
         

Net income

  $77   $123  
         

The following table presents the significant components of our non-U.S. assets as of the dates indicated, based on the domicile of the underlying counterparties:

 

(In millions)  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   June 30,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $8,252    $9,443    $8,829    $9,443  

Non-U.S. investment securities

   24,076     20,357     27,149     21,330  

Other assets

   19,686     17,212     18,322     16,239  
          

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $52,014    $47,012    $54,300    $47,012  
          

 

   

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

State Street Corporation

We have reviewed the consolidated statement of condition of State Street Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31,June 30, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of condition of State Street Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 25, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated statement of condition as of December 31, 2010, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of condition from which it has been derived.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

May 6,August 5, 2011

FORM 10-Q PART I CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX

The information required by the items presented below is incorporated herein by reference from the “Financial Information” section of this Form 10-Q.

 

      Page 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  Financial Statements  
  Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010   4147  
  Consolidated Statement of Condition as of March 31,June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010   4248  
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010   4349  
  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010   4450  
  Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   4652  
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   88100  

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   2  

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   3946  

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures   4046  

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) During the three months ended March 31, 2011, our Board of Directors approved a new program authorizing the purchase by us of up to $675 million of our common stock in 2011. We may employ third-party broker/dealers to acquire shares on the open market in connection with our common stock purchase programs.

The following table presents purchases of our common stock and related information for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

(Dollars in millions, except

per share amounts, shares in

thousands)

 

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced
Program
   Average Price Paid
per Share
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
Purchased Under
Publicly Announced
Program
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares Yet
to Be Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced
Program
 

April 1 - April 30, 2011

                 $675  

May 1 - May 31, 2011

   4,872    $46.18    $225     450  

June 1 - June 30, 2011

                  450  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   4,872    $46.18    $225    $450  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index on page 92104 of this Form 10-Q are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference to other SEC filings.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

STATE STREET CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date: May 6,August 5, 2011

 By: 

/s/    EDWARD J. RESCH        

  Edward J. Resch
  

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: May 6,August 5, 2011

 By: 

/s/    JAMES J. MALERBA        

  James J. Malerba
  

Executive Vice President, Corporate Controller and

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

10.1Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and forms of agreement thereunder
10.2Supplemental Cash Incentive Plan, as amended
12  Ratios of earnings to fixed charges
15  Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
31.1  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
31.2  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32  Section 1350 Certifications
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*

 

*Submitted electronically herewith

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statement of Condition as of March 31,June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2011 and 2010, and (v) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

92104