UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

xQuarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

    For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2012

or

 

¨Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

    For the transition period fromto

Commission File Number: 1-11859

 

 

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts 04-2787865

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

101 Main Street Cambridge, MA 02142-1590
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(617) 374-9600

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).        Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x     Accelerated filer  ¨ Non-accelerated filer  ¨ Smaller reporting company  ¨
  (Do not check if smaller reporting company) 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    ¨    No    x

There were 37,865,88437,906,098 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding on April 25,July 30, 2012.

 

 


PEGASYSTEMS INC.

Index to Form 10-Q

 

      Page 

Part I—Financial Information

  

Item 1.

  Financial Statements:  
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31,June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011   3  
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 and 2011   4  
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 and 2011   5  
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 and 2011   6  
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   7  

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   1615  

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   24  

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures   2524  

Part II—Other Information

  

Item 1A.        

  Risk Factors   25  

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   25  

Item 6.

  Exhibits   26  

SIGNATURE

   27  

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

  As of
March 31,
2012
      As of
December 31,
2011
   As of
June 30,
2012
      As of
December 31,
2011
 
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  

Current assets:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

      $33,473          $60,353        $54,827          $60,353  

Marketable securities

   54,587       51,079     48,037       51,079  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

   88,060       111,432     102,864       111,432  

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,256 and $926

   106,852       98,293  

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,165 and $926

   92,542       98,293  

Deferred income taxes

   9,829       9,826     9,827       9,826  

Income taxes receivable

   8,270       7,545     10,035       7,545  

Other current assets

   5,989       4,865     5,512       4,865  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

Total current assets

   219,000       231,961     220,780       231,961  

Property and equipment, net

   18,852       14,458     28,175       14,458  

Long-term deferred income taxes

   43,100       43,286     43,581       43,286  

Long-term other assets

   2,676       2,186     1,782       2,186  

Intangible assets, net

   66,564       69,369     63,787       69,369  

Goodwill

   20,451       20,451     20,451       20,451  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

Total assets

      $        370,643          $        381,711        $        378,556          $        381,711  
  

 

     

 

 
  

 

     

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

Current liabilities:

            

Accounts payable

      $6,069       10,899        $7,405       10,899  

Accrued expenses

   20,565       18,336     21,597       18,336  

Accrued compensation and related expenses

   18,340       39,170     26,240       39,170  

Deferred revenue

   80,568       73,840     79,358       73,840  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

Total current liabilities

   125,542       142,245     134,600       142,245  

Income taxes payable

   9,590       9,547     9,633       9,547  

Long-term deferred revenue

   13,609       15,367     11,898       15,367  

Other long-term liabilities

   7,013       5,796     10,813       5,796  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

Total liabilities

   155,754       172,955     166,944       172,955  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

            

Stockholders’ equity:

            

Preferred stock, 1,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

                        

Common stock, 70,000 shares authorized; 37,854 shares and 37,712 issued and outstanding

   379       377  

Common stock, 100,000 shares and 70,000 shares authorized; 37,890 shares and 37,712 shares issued and outstanding

   379       377  

Additional paid-in capital

   131,564       129,701     133,057       129,701  

Retained earnings

   79,951       77,029     76,547       77,029  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   2,995       1,649     1,629       1,649  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   214,889       208,756     211,612       208,756  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      $370,643          $381,711        $378,556          $381,711  
  

 

     

 

   

 

     

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  

 

 

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011   2012   2011 

Revenue:

                

Software license

      $            35,943         $            33,462        $30,999         $34,645         $66,942         $68,107  

Maintenance

   30,845      27,448     34,495      28,294      65,340      55,742  

Professional services

   44,379      41,450     39,562      40,579      83,941      82,029  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Total revenue

   111,167      102,360             105,056              103,518              216,223              205,878  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Cost of revenue:

                

Cost of software license

   1,599      1,674     1,579      1,631      3,178      3,305  

Cost of maintenance

   3,609      3,374     3,718      3,260      7,327      6,634  

Cost of professional services

   36,326      34,968     34,690      35,506      71,016      70,474  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Total cost of revenue

   41,534      40,016     39,987      40,397      81,521      80,413  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Gross profit

   69,633      62,344     65,069      63,121      134,702      125,465  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling and marketing

   38,395      34,036     41,188      37,208      79,583      71,244  

Research and development

   19,004      15,133     18,901      15,696      37,905      30,829  

General and administrative

   6,315      7,132     7,664      6,839      13,979      13,971  

Acquisition-related costs

         338           144            482  

Restructuring costs

         141                       141  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Total operating expenses

   63,714      56,780     67,753      59,887      131,467      116,667  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Income from operations

   5,919      5,564  

Foreign currency transaction gain

   740      1,016  

(Loss) income from operations

   (2,684    3,234      3,235      8,798  
Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain   (841    173      (101    1,189  

Interest income, net

   111      86     94      91      205      177  

Other (expense) income, net

   (839)      28  

Other income (expense), net

   263      (167    (576    (139
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   5,931      6,694  

Provision for income taxes

   1,874      1,963  
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes   (3,168    3,331      2,763      10,025  

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

   (901    1,058      973      3,021  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Net income

      $4,057         $4,731  

Net (loss) income

      $(2,267       $2,273         $1,790         $7,004  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Earnings per share

     

(Loss) earnings per share:

           

Basic

      $0.11         $0.13        $(0.06       $0.06         $0.05         $0.19  
  

 

    

 

 

Diluted

      $0.10         $0.12        $(0.06       $0.06         $0.05         $0.18  
  

 

    

 

 
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

                

Basic

   37,756      37,276     37,865      37,405      37,812      37,341  

Diluted

   38,889      38,803     37,865      38,851      38,931      38,828  

Cash dividends declared per share

      $0.03         $0.03        $0.03         $0.03         $0.06         $0.06  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 

  

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2012      2011 

Net income:

      $            4,057          $            4,731  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

      

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax

   72       (16)  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   1,274       1,288  
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

   1,346       1,272  
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

      $            5,403          $            6,003  
  

 

 

     

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended
June  30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)  2012     2011     2012     2011 

Net (loss) income

      $        (2,267       $         2,273         $         1,790         $         7,004  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

           

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of tax

   (25    42      47      26  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (1,341    476      (67    1,764  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

   (1,366    518      (20    1,790  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

      $(3,633       $2,791         $1,770         $8,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2012   2011   2012   2011 

Operating activities:

          

Net income

      $                    4,057         $                    4,731        $1,790         $7,004  

Adjustment to reconcile net income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

     

Adjustment to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

     

Excess tax benefits from exercise or vesting of equity awards

   (1,622)      (1,077)     (2,225    (4,011

Deferred income taxes

   214      142     (305    (83

Depreciation and amortization

   4,525      4,011     8,635      8,228  

Stock-based compensation expense

   2,852      2,535     5,838      4,400  

Foreign currency transaction loss

   395      66     460      377  

Other

   382      87     753      414  

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

          

Trade accounts receivable

   (8,130)      (28,221)     5,795      (15,790

Income taxes receivable and other current assets

   (156)      (399)     (942    1,547  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   (25,800)      (7,011)     (14,203    (2,761

Deferred revenue

   4,696      17,223     2,037      18,395  

Other long-term assets and liabilities

   813      (202)     4,894      (500
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

Cash used in operating activities

   (17,774)      (8,115)  

Cash provided by operating activities

   12,527      17,220  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

Investing activities:

          

Purchase of marketable securities

   (10,479)      (9,026)     (11,760    (25,361

Matured and called marketable securities

   6,780      4,738     14,207      7,738  

Sale of marketable securities

         1,047  

Investment in property and equipment

   (4,267)      (1,090)     (14,949    (3,563
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

   (7,966)      (5,378)     (12,502    (20,139
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

Financing activities:

          

Issuance of common stock for share-based compensation plans

   293      356     707      1,707  

Excess tax benefits from exercise or vesting of equity awards

   1,622      1,077     2,225      4,011  

Dividend payments to shareholders

   (1,132)      (1,118)     (2,272    (2,238

Common stock repurchases for tax withholdings for net settlement of equity awards

   (2,072)      (1,517)     (2,851    (3,569

Common stock repurchases under share repurchase programs

   (814)      (1,032)     (2,526    (2,084
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

Cash used in financing activities

   (2,103)      (2,234)     (4,717    (2,173
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

   963      952     (834    948  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (26,880)      (14,775)     (5,526    (4,144

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   60,353      71,127     60,353      71,127  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

      $33,473         $56,352        $        54,827         $        66,983  
  

 

    

 

   

 

    

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The CompanyPegasystems Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “the Company”) has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

In the opinion of management, the Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements on the same basis as its audited financial statements, and these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year 2012.

2.    NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities:In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”, which creates new disclosure requirements regarding the nature of an entity’s rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. Certain disclosures of the amounts of certain instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements would be required, irrespective of whether the entity has elected to offset those instruments in the statement of financial position. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2013 with retrospective application required. The adoption of this standard will not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations as this accounting standard only requires enhanced disclosure.

3.    MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

(in thousands)  March 31, 2012   June 30, 2012 
  Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 

Marketable securities:

               

Municipal bonds

  $35,071     101     (5)    $35,167    $30,624     82     (8 $30,698  

Corporate bonds

   15,358     65     (4)     15,419     15,286     55     (2  15,339  

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

   4,000     1          4,001     2,000              2,000  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Marketable securities

  $      54,429     167     (9)    $      54,587    $      47,910     137     (10 $      48,037  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(in thousands)  December 31, 2011 
    Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 

Marketable securities:

        

Municipal bonds

  $27,968     74     (2)    $28,040  

Corporate bonds

   15,058     16     (34)     15,040  

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

   8,001     2     (4)     7,999  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Marketable securities

  $      51,027     92     (40)    $      51,079  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(in thousands)  December 31, 2011 
    Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 

Marketable securities:

       

Municipal bonds

  $27,968     74     (2 $28,040  

Corporate bonds

   15,058     16     (34  15,040  

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

   8,001     2     (4  7,999  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Marketable securities

  $      51,027     92     (40 $      51,079  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

The Company considers debt securities with maturities of three months or less from the purchase date to be cash equivalents. Interest is recorded when earned. All of the Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income taxes.

As March 31,of June 30, 2012, remaining maturities of marketable debt securities ranged from MayJuly 2012 to December 2014, with a weighted-average remaining maturity of approximately 1512 months.

4.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses forward foreign currency contracts to manage its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates associated with its foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash. The U.S. operating company invoices most of its foreign customers in foreign currencies, which results in cash and receivables held at the end of the reporting period denominated in these foreign currencies. Since the U.S. operating company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar, the Company recognizes a foreign currency transaction gain or (loss) on the foreign currency denominated cash and accounts receivable held by the U.S. operating company in its consolidated statements of income when there are changes in the foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar. The Company is primarily exposed to changes in the value of the Euro and British pound relative to the U.S. dollar. The forward foreign currency contracts utilized by the Company are not designated as hedging instruments and as a result, the Company records the fair value of these contracts at the end of each reporting period in its consolidated balance sheet as other current assets for unrealized gains and accrued expenses for unrealized losses, with any fluctuations in the value of these contracts recognized in other (expense) income, net, in its consolidated statement of income. However, the fluctuations in the value of these forward foreign currency contracts partially offset the gains and losses from the remeasurement or settlement of the foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash held by the U.S. operating company, thus partly mitigating the volatility. Generally, the Company enters into forward foreign currency contracts with terms not greater than 90 days.

During the first quartersix months of 2012, the Company entered into and settled forward foreign currency contracts to sell 11€27.2 million Euros and 12£23 million British pounds and receive in exchange $32.8$71.4 million. During the first six months of 2011, the Company entered into and settled forward foreign currency contracts to sell €17 million and £12 million and receive in exchange $44 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any forward foreign currency contracts outstanding. During the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012, the change in the fair value of the Company’s forward foreign currency contracts recorded in other income (expense) income,, net, was a netgain of $0.2 million and a loss of $0.8$0.6 million, respectively. During the second quarter and first six months of 2011, the change in the fair value of the Company’s forward foreign currency contracts recorded in other income (expense), net, was a loss of $0.2 million.

5.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for classifying the fair value measurements, a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which classifies the fair value measurements based on the inputs used in measuring fair value, was established as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; (Level 2) significant other observable inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) significant unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company records its marketable securities at fair value.

The Company’s investments classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are valued using quoted market prices. The Company’s investments classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are valued based on matrix pricing compiled by third party pricing vendors, using observable market inputs such as interest rates, yield curves, and credit risk.

The fair value hierarchy of the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities at fair value is as follows:

 

      Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
       Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
 
(in thousands)  March 31, 2012   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   June 30, 2012   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 

Money market funds

  $495    $495    $    $2,825    $2,825    $  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Marketable securities:

            

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

  $4,001    $    $4,001    $2,000    $    $2,000  

Corporate bonds

   15,419     14,411     1,008     15,339     14,333     1,006  

Municipal bonds

   35,167     10,831     24,336     30,698     10,669     20,029  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total marketable securities

  $            54,587    $                25,242    $            29,345    $            48,037    $            25,002    $            23,035  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

      Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
       Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
 
(in thousands)  December 31,
2011
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   December 31,
2011
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 

Money market funds

  $3,067    $3,067    $    $3,067    $3,067    $  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Marketable securities:

            

Municipal bonds

  $28,040    $6,110    $21,930    $28,040    $6,110    $21,930  

Corporate bonds

   15,040     15,040          15,040     15,040     0  

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

   7,999     2,001     5,998     7,999     2,001     5,998  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total marketable securities

  $            51,079    $                23,151    $            27,928    $            51,079    $            23,151    $            27,928  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Assets not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, such as property and equipment, and intangible assets, are recognized at fair value when they are impaired. During the first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011, the Company did not recognize any nonrecurring fair value measurements from impairments.

6.    TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET OF ALLOWANCES

 

(in thousands)  March 31,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   June 30,
2012
 December 31,
2011
 

Trade accounts receivable

  $74,846    $77,123    $67,635   $77,123  

Unbilled trade accounts receivable

   33,262     22,096     26,072    22,096  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total accounts receivable

   108,108     99,219     93,707    99,219  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

        (31)         (31

Allowance for sales credit memos

   (1,256)     (895)     (1,165  (895
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total allowance

   (1,256)     (926)     (1,165  (926
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 
  $        106,852    $        98,293    $        92,542   $        98,293  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Unbilled trade accounts receivable relate to services earned under time and material arrangements, and maintenance and license arrangements that had not been invoiced as of March 31,June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

7.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the first quartersix months of 2012.

Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life, which range from four5 to nine9 years.

 

(in thousands)  Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
 
As of March 31, 2012     
As of June 30, 2012     

Customer related intangibles

  $44,355    $(9,446 $34,909    $44,355    $(10,678 $33,677  

Technology

   43,446     (11,810  31,636     43,446     (13,351  30,095  

Trade name

   248     (248       248     (248    

Technology designs

   490     (490       490     (490    

Non-compete agreements

   100     (81  19     100     (85  15  

Intellectual property

   1,400     (1,400       1,400     (1,400    
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

  $    90,039    $      (23,475 $    66,564    $    90,039    $      (26,252)   $    63,787  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

  Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
 
As of December 31, 2011          

Customer related intangibles

  $44,355    $(8,214 $36,141    $44,355    $(8,214 $36,141  

Technology

   43,446     (10,269  33,177     43,446     (10,269  33,177  

Trade name

   248     (248       248     (248    

Technology designs

   490     (463  27     490     (463  27  

Non-compete agreements

   100     (76  24     100     (76  24  

Intellectual property

   1,400     (1,400      1,400     (1,400    
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

  $    90,039    $      (20,670 $    69,369    $    90,039    $      (20,670)   $    69,369  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

For the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011, amortization of intangibles was reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)  2012   2011   2012   2011   2012   2011 

Cost of software license

      $1,568        $1,571        $1,540        $1,571        $3,108        $3,142  

Selling and marketing

   1,232     1,232     1,232     1,232     2,464     2,464  

General and administrative

   5     67     5     26     10     93  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total amortization expense

      $                2,805        $                2,870        $        2,777        $        2,829        $        5,582        $        5,699  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Amortization of intangibles is estimated to be recorded over their remaining useful lives as follows:

 

(in thousands)

As of March 31,

  Future estimated
amortization
expense
 

(in thousands)

As of June 30,

  Future estimated
amortization
expense
 

Remainder of 2012

  $8,332    $5,554  

2013

   11,095     11,095  

2014

   9,489     9,489  

2015

   8,688     8,688  

2016

   8,688     8,688  

2017

   8,688     8,688  

2018 and thereafter

   11,584     11,585  
  

 

   

 

 
  $            66,564    $            63,787  
  

 

   

 

 

8.     ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

(in thousands)  March 31,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   June 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 

Other taxes

  $2,867    $2,759        $3,242        $2,759  

Restructuring

   404     626     416     626  

Professional fees

   1,209     1,146     778     1,146  

Income taxes

   1,314     1,954     1,178     1,954  

Professional services partners fees

   850     120     490     120  

Short-term deferred rent

   1,491     1,428     1,675     1,428  

Self-insurance health and dental claims

   1,583     1,931     1,119     1,931  

Dividends payable

   1,136     1,132     1,137     1,132  

Employee reimbursable expenses

   1,394     897     1,923     897  

Construction in process

   1,927          2,081       

Other

   6,390     6,343     7,558     6,343  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $        20,565        $        18,336        $        21,597        $        18,336  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

9.    DEFERRED REVENUE

 

(in thousands)  March 31,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   June 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 

Software license

  $14,026    $15,005    $12,642    $15,005  

Maintenance

   60,012     50,916     59,972     50,916  

Professional services and other

   6,530     7,919     6,744     7,919  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Current deferred revenue

   80,568     73,840     79,358     73,840  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Software license

   12,378     13,532     11,307     13,532  

Maintenance and professional services

   1,231     1,835     591     1,835  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue

   13,609     15,367     11,898     15,367  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $        94,177    $        89,207    $        91,256    $        89,207  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

10.    ACCRUED RESTRUCTURING COSTS

During 2010, in connection with the Company’s integration plan of Chordiant, the Company recorded $6.5 million of severance and related benefit costs, which were paid by the end of the first quarter of 2012.

Also, in connection with the Company’s evaluation of its combined facilities, the Company eliminated space within one facility and recognized $1.6 million of restructuring expenses, representing future lease payments and demising costs, net of estimated sublease income for this space. The lease expires at the end of 2013.

A summary of the restructuring activity during the first quartersix months of 2012 is as follows:

 

(in thousands)  Personnel Facilities Total   Personnel Facilities Total 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $            243   $            800   $            1,043    $            243   $            800   $            1,043  

Cash payments

   (243  (63  (306   (243  (160  (403
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2012

  $   $737   $737  

Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $   $640   $640  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(in thousands)  March 31,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   June 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 

Reported as:

        

Accrued expenses

  $                    404    $626    $                    416    $626  

Other long-term liabilities

   333     417     224     417  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $737    $                1,043    $640    $                1,043  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

11.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

For the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011, stock-based compensation expense was reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)  2012 2011   2012 2011 2012 2011 

Cost of revenue

  $977   $797   

Cost of services

  $884   $553   $1,861   $1,350  

Operating expenses

           1,875            1,738     2,102    1,312    3,977    3,050  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total stock-based compensation before tax

   2,852    2,535    $        2,986   $        1,865   $        5,838   $        4,400  

Income tax benefit

   (876  (886   (990  (613  (1,866  (1,499

During the first quartersix months of 2012, the Company issued approximately 170,000237,000 shares to its employees under the Company’s share-based compensation plans.

During the first quartersix months of 2012, the Company granted approximately 102,000122,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a total fair value of $2.9$4.2 million. Approximately 52,000 RSUs were issued in connection with the election by employees to receive 50% of their 2012 target incentive compensation under the Company’s Corporate Incentive Compensation Plan (the “CICP”) in the form of RSUs instead of cash. The total stock-based compensation of approximately $1.9 million associated with this RSU grant will be recognized over one year.

As of March 31,June 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $13.9$12 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all unvested RSUs and unvested stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.22.1 years.

12.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding options, RSUs, and warrants, using the treasury stock method and the average market price of our common stock during the applicable period. Certain shares related to some of our outstanding stock options and RSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive in the periods presented, but could be dilutive in the future.

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  2012   2011   2012 2011   2012   2011 
Basic           

Net income

  $            4,057    $            4,731  

Net (loss) income

  $(2,267 $2,273    $1,790    $7,004  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

   37,756     37,276         37,865        37,405         37,812         37,341  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings per share, basic

  $0.11    $0.13  

(Loss) earnings per share, basic

  $(0.06 $0.06    $0.05    $0.19  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
Diluted           

Net income

  $4,057    $4,731  

Net (loss) income

  $(2,267 $2,273    $1,790    $7,004  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

   37,756     37,276     37,865    37,405     37,812     37,341  

Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:

           

Stock options

   865     1,281         1,201     849     1,241  

RSUs

   267     243         242     269     242  

Warrants

   1     3         3     1     4  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Effect of assumed exercise of stock options, warrants and RSUs

   1,133     1,527         1,446     1,119     1,487  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

   38,889     38,803     37,865    38,851     38,931     38,828  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings per share, diluted

  $0.10    $0.12  

(Loss) earnings per share, diluted

  $(0.06 $0.06    $0.05    $0.18  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Outstanding options and RSUs excluded as impact would be antidilutive

   65     24     1,146    31     54     27  

13.    GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS

The Company develops and licenses its rules-based software solutions and provides professional services, maintenance, and training related to its software. The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from the sale and support of one group of similar products and services – services—software that provides business process solutions in the enterprise applications market. To assess performance, the Company’s chief operating decision maker primarily reviews financial information on a consolidated basis. Therefore, the Company has determined it operates in one segment — segment—Business Process Solutions.

The Company’s international revenue is from sales to customers based outside of the U.S. The Company derived its revenue from the following geographic areas:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012 2011   2012 2011 2012 2011 

U.S.

  $55,692     50 $51,912     51  $61,239     58 $59,411     57 $116,931     54 $111,323     54

United Kingdom

   18,138     16  19,895     19   18,329     18  22,738     22  36,467     17  42,633     21

Europe, other

   14,558     13  20,497     20   12,686     12  10,956     11  27,244     13  31,453     15

Other

   22,779     21  10,056     10   12,802     12  10,413     10  35,581     16  20,469     10
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $  111,167     100 $  102,360     100  $105,056     100 $103,518     100 $216,223     100 $205,878     100
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s concentration of credit risk associated with customer’scustomers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue and outstanding trade receivables.

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012 2011   2012 2011   2012   2011 

Total Revenue

  $    111,167   $    102,360    $    105,056   $    103,518    $    216,223    $    205,878  

Customer A

   11     10              

 

  As of
March 31,
 As of
December 31,
   As of
June 30,
 As of
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012 2011   2012 2011 

Trade receivables, net of allowances

  $    106,852   $    98,293    $    92,542   $    98,293  

Customer A

   13     10    

Customer B

   13  14       14

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 19331995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our future financial performance and section 21Ebusiness plans, the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources, the Securities Exchange Actcontinued payment of 1934.quarterly dividends by the Company, and the timing of recognizing revenue under existing term license agreements. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate and management’s beliefs and assumptions. In addition, other written or oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may be made by us or on our behalf. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “may,” “target,” “project,” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.

We encourage you Important factors that could cause actual future activities and results to carefully reviewdiffer include, among others, variation in demand for our products and services and the riskdifficulty in predicting the completion of product acceptance and other factors we have identifiedaffecting the timing of license revenue recognition, the ongoing uncertainty and volatility in the global financial markets related to the European sovereign debt crisis, the ongoing consolidation in the financial services and healthcare markets, reliance on third party relationships, the potential loss of vendor specific objective evidence for our professional services, and management of the Company’s growth. These risks are described more completely in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. We believe these risk factors, among other factors, could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make.2011 and in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Business overview

We develop, market, license, and support software, which allows organizations to build, deploy, and change enterprise applications easily and quickly. Our unified software platform includes all the necessary elements and technologies to build enterprise applications in a fraction of the time it would take with competitive disjointed architectures, by directly capturing business objectives, automating programming, and automating work. Our customers use our software to improve their customer service and the customer experience, generate new business, and enhance productivity and profitability. We also provide professional services, maintenance, and training related to our software.

We focus our sales efforts on target accounts, which are large companies or divisions within companies and typically leaders in their industry. We also focus our sales efforts on existing and targeted new industries. Our strategy is to sell initiala series of smaller licenses that are focused on a specific purposepurposes or areaareas of operations, rather than selling large enterprise licenses. Once a customer has realized the value of our software, we work with the customer to identify opportunities for follow-on sales.

Our license revenue is primarily derived from sales of our PegaRULES Process Commander® (“PRPC”) software and related solution frameworks. PRPC is a comprehensive platform for building and managing business process management (“BPM”) applications that unifies business rules and business processes. Our solution frameworks, built on the capabilities of PRPC, are purpose or industry-specific collections of best practice functionality, which allow organizations to quickly

implement new customer-facing practices and processes, bring new offerings to market, and provide customized or specialized processing. Our products are simpler, easier to use and often result in shorter implementation periods than competitive enterprise software products. PRPC and related solution frameworks can be used by a broad range of customers within financial services, insurance, healthcare, communications, energy, and government markets, as well as other markets such as energy and media.markets.

We develop and licenseOur solution frameworks products include customer relationship management (“CRM”) software, which enables unified predictive decisioning and analytics and optimizes the overall customer experience. Our decision management products and capabilities are designed to manage processes so that all actions optimize the outcome based on business objectives. We continue to invest in the development of new products and intend to remain a leader in BPM, CRM, and decision management.

We also offer Pega Cloud, a service offering that allows customers to optionally create and/or run Pega applications using an Internet-based infrastructure. This offering enables our customers to immediately build, test, and deploy their applications in a secure cloud environment while minimizing their infrastructure and hardware costs. Revenue from our Pega Cloud offering is included in professional services revenue.

We offer training for our staff, customers, and partners at our regional training facilities, at third party facilities in numerous other locations, and at customer sites. Beginning in 2012, we will also be offeringoffer training online through Pega Academy, which will provideprovides an alternative way to learn our software in a virtual environment quickly and easily. We expect that this online training will help expand the number of trained experts at a faster pace, but at a lower average price per class.

Our total revenue during the second quarter of 2012 was slightly higher compared to the same period in 2011. Our total revenue increased 9%5% during the first quartersix months of 2012 compared to the first six months of 2011. License revenue decreased 11% and 2% during the second quarter and first six months of 2011 and reflects revenue growth2012, respectively, compared to the same periods in each of software license, maintenance, and professional services revenue.2011. Maintenance revenue increased 12%22% during the second quarter of 2012 and 17% during the first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011 primarily due to the increasegrowth in the aggregate value of the installed base of our software. During the first quartersix months of 2012, we used approximately$17.8generated approximately $12.5 million in cash from operations and ended the quarter with $88.1$102.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.

We believe our growth in the first quarter of 2012 was primarily due to:

Our disciplined and focused global sales strategy to targeted customers that generate follow-on sales; and

Demand for our industry-leading software solutions and services.

We believe that the ongoing challenges for our business include our ability to drive revenue growth despite the deteriorating European economic conditions, expand our expertise in new and existing industries, remain a leader in CRM and the decision management market, and maintain our leadership positioncontinue being the leader in the BPM market.

Critical accounting policies

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions, and beliefs of what could occur in the future given available information.

There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. For more information regarding our critical accounting policies, we encourage you to read the discussion contained in Item 7 under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and Note 2. “Significant Accounting Policies” included in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Results of Operations

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Increase
(Decrease)
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Increase
(Decrease)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012   2011         2012 2011       2012   2011       

Total revenue

  $111,167    $102,360    $8,807    9  $105,056   $103,518    $1,538    1 $216,223    $205,878    $10,345    5

Gross profit

   69,633     62,344     7,289    12  $65,069   $63,121    $1,948    3 $134,702    $125,465    $9,237    7

Total operating expenses

   63,714     56,780     6,934    12  $67,753   $59,887    $7,866    13 $131,467    $116,667    $14,800    13

Income from operations

   5,919     5,564     355    6

Income before provision for income taxes

  $5,931    $6,694    $(763  (11)% 

(Loss) income from operations

  $(2,684 $3,234    $(5,918  (183)%  $3,235    $8,798    $(5,563  (63)% 

(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes

  $(3,168 $3,331    $(6,499  (195)%  $2,763    $10,025    $(7,262  (72)% 

The aggregate value of license arrangements executed during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012 was slightly highersignificantly lower than in the first quartersame periods of 2011. We continueThe aggregate value of license arrangements executed fluctuates quarter to experience demand for our software productsquarter. During the first six months of 2012 and related services due to the strong value proposition, short implementation period,2011, approximately 67% and variety52%, respectively, of licensing models we offer ourlicense arrangements were executed with existing customers.

The increaseincreases in gross profit waswere primarily due to increases in maintenance revenue.

The increases in operating expenses were primarily due to the increase in license and maintenance revenue.

The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the increaseincreases in selling and marketing and research and development expenses associated with higher headcount.

The decreasedecreases in income before provision for income taxes waswere primarily due to our operating expenses increasing faster than our revenue during the second quarter and first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. During the first six months of 2012, the decrease was also due to a $1$1.2 million foreign currency transaction gain recorded in the first quartersix months of 2011. See Note 4 “Derivative Instruments” in the notes to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Revenue

 

  Three Months Ended
March  31,
 Increase (Decrease)   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase
(Decrease)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012 2011       2012 2011     2012 2011     

Software license revenue

         

License revenue

                 

Perpetual licenses

  $20,419     57 $23,571     70 $(3,152  (13)%   $13,030     42 $20,710     60 $(7,680  (37)%  $33,449     50 $44,281     65 $(10,832  (24)% 

Term licenses

   13,739     38  9,891     30  3,848    39   9,169     30  6,927     20  2,242    32  22,908     34  16,818     25  6,090    36

Subscription

   1,785     5  —       —    1,785    n/m     8,800     28  7,008     20  1,792    26  10,585     16  7,008     10  3,577    51
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

  

Total software license revenue

  $35,943     100 $33,462     100 $2,481    7

Total license revenue

  $30,999     100 $34,645     100 $(3,646  (11)%  $66,942     100 $68,107     100 $(1,165  (2)% 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

  

n/m – not meaningful

The aggregate value of license arrangements executed during the first quarter of 2012 was slightly higher than in the first quarter of 2011. A change in the mix between perpetual and term license arrangements executed in a period varies based on customer needs, whichneeds. This may cause our revenues to vary materially quarter to quarter. Aquarter as a higher proportion of term license arrangements would cause our license revenue to be recognized over longer periods.

While The mix shifted to a higher proportion of term licenses executed in the second quarter and first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. As a result, perpetual license revenue decreased while the aggregate value of perpetual license arrangements executedpayments due under term licenses increased in the second quarter to $158.9 million from $154.2 million at the end of the first quarter of 2012 was slightly higher than in the first quarter of 2011, perpetual license revenue was lower because2012. In addition, some of our perpetual license arrangements

include extended payment terms and others include additional rights of use that delay the recognition of revenue to future periods. The aggregate value of payments due under these perpetual and certain subscription licenses was $56.3$48.8 million as of March 31,June 30, 2012 compared to $31.2$44.7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2011. See the table of future cash receipts by year from these perpetual licenses and certain subscription licenses on page 23.

We recognize revenue for our term license arrangements over the term of the agreement as payments become due or earlier if prepaid. The increaseincreases in term license revenue waswere primarily due to the significant value of term license arrangements executed during the fourth quarter of 2011, partially offset by lower prepayments during the first quarter of 2012.2011. As a result of the significant increase in new term license arrangements executed during 2011, the aggregate value of payments due under these term licenses grew to $154.2$158.9 million as of March 31,June 30, 2012 compared to $85.8$85.9 million as of March 31,June 30, 2011. The aggregate value of future payments due under non-cancellable term licenses as of March 31,June 30, 2012 includes $25.9$17.1 million of term license payments that we expect to recognize as revenue during the remainder of 2012. Our term license revenue for the remainder of 2012 could be higher than $25.9$17.1 million as we complete new term license agreements in 2012 or if we receive prepayments fromunder existing term license agreements. See the table of future cash receipts by year from these term licenses on page 23.

Subscription revenue primarily consists of the ratable recognition of license, maintenance and bundled services revenue on perpetual license arrangements that include a right to unspecified future products. Subscription revenue does not include revenue from our Pega Cloud offerings. The timing of scheduled payments under customer arrangements determinesmay limit the amount of revenue that can be recognized in a reporting period. Consequently, our subscription revenue may vary quarter to quarter.

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012   2011         

Maintenance revenue

        

Maintenance

  $30,845    $27,448    $3,397     12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

The increaseincreases in maintenancesubscription revenue waswere primarily due to the increaserevenue recognized in the second quarter and first six months of 2012 on two arrangements for which revenue recognition criteria had not been met for the same periods in 2011.

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Increase  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012   2011          2012   2011         

Maintenance revenue

               

Maintenance

  $34,495    $28,294    $6,201     22 $65,340    $55,742    $9,598     17

The increases in maintenance revenue were primarily due to the growth in the aggregate value of the installed base of our software.

software as well as the revenue recognition of a $2 million one-time fee associated with a customer maintenance agreement. As a result, we expect that maintenance revenue will be lower in the third quarter of 2012, but higher than in the first quarter of 2012.

  Three Months Ended
March  31,
 Increase   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase
(Decrease)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012 2011     2012 2011     2012 2011       

Professional services revenue

                            

Consulting services

  $42,419     96 $39,729     96 $2,690     7

Consulting Services

  $37,857     96 $38,838     96 $(981  (3)%  $80,276     96 $78,567     96 $1,709     2

Training

   1,960     4  1,721     4%  239     14   1,705     4  1,741     4  (36  (2)%   3,665     4  3,462     4  203     6
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

Total Professional services

  $44,379     100 $41,450     100 $2,929     7  $39,562     100 $40,579     100 $(1,017  (3)%  $83,941     100 $82,029     100 $1,912     2
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Professional services are primarily consulting services related to new license implementations. The increase in consulting services revenue for the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily due to the recognition of revenue related toon three large projects.projects during the first quarter of 2012. The increasedecrease in trainingconsulting services revenue was primarily dueduring the second quarter of 2012 compared to an increasethe same period in customer and partner alliance training.

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012  2011        

Gross Profit

      

Software license

  $34,344   $31,788   $2,556     8

Maintenance

   27,236    24,074    3,162     13

Professional services

   8,053    6,482    1,571     24
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

Total gross profit

  $69,633   $62,344   $7,289     12
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

Total gross profit %

   63  61   

Software license gross profit %

   96  95   

Maintenance gross profit %

   88  88   

Professional services gross profit %

   18  16   

The increase in software license and maintenance gross profit2011 was primarily due to the increasecompletion of work on several large time and material projects. Our consulting services revenue may fluctuate quarter to quarter based on customer operational requirements and budget availability, the number of license arrangements executed, and the mix of services performed by us or our enabled partners. We expect our consulting services revenue will be higher in the third quarter of 2012.

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Increase
(Decrease)
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012  2011        2012  2011       

Gross Profit

         

Software license

  $29,420   $33,014   $(3,594  (11)%  $63,764   $64,802   $(1,038  (2)% 

Maintenance

   30,777    25,034    5,743    23  58,013    49,108    8,905    18

Professional services

   4,872    5,073    (201  (4)%   12,925    11,555    1,370    12
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total gross profit

  $65,069   $63,121   $1,948    3 $134,702   $125,465   $9,237    7
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total gross profit %

   62  61    62  61  

Software license gross profit %

   95  95    95  95  

Maintenance gross profit %

   89  88    89  88  

Professional services gross profit %

   12  13    15  14  

Gross profit percent for each of software license, and maintenance revenue.

The increase inand professional services gross profit percent was primarily dueconsistent in the second quarter and first six months of 2012 compared to the recognition of revenue related to three large projects.same periods in 2011.

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Increase
(Decrease)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Increase   2012   2011       2012   2011       
  2012   2011       

Amortization of intangibles:

                    

Cost of software license

  $1,568    $1,571    $(3  —      $1,540    $1,571    $(31  (2)%  $3,108    $3,142    $(34  (1)% 

Selling and marketing

   1,232     1,232     —      —       1,232     1,232     —      —    2,464     2,464     —      —  

General and administrative

   5     67     (62  (93)% 

General and Administrative

   5     26     (21  (81)%   10     93     (83  (89)% 
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total amortization expense

  $2,777    $2,829    $(52  (2)%  $5,582    $5,699    $(117  (2)% 
  $2,805    $2,870    $(65  (2)%   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

The decrease in amortization expense was due to the Chordiant trade name intangible asset being fully amortized in 2011.2011 and the technology designs intangible asset being fully amortized in the first quarter of 2012.

Operating expenses

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Increase   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012 2011         2012 2011       2012 2011       

Selling and marketing

                 

Selling and marketing

  $38,395   $34,036   $4,359     13  $41,188   $37,208   $3,980     11 $79,583   $71,244   $8,339     12

As a percent of total revenue

   35  33      39  36     37  35   

Selling and marketing headcount

   489    390    99     25

Selling and marketing headcount at June 30

        514    410    104     25

Selling and marketing expenses include compensation, benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with our selling and marketing personnel as well as advertising, promotions, trade shows, seminars, and other programs. Selling and marketing expenses also include the amortization of customer related intangibles.

We continue to increasecreate additional sales capacity by increasing sales headcount to target new accounts in new and existing industries, as well as to expand coverage in new industries and across expanded geographies and to create additional sales capacity for future periods.geographies. The increase in selling and marketing expenses during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily due to a $3.9$6.2 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in commission expense associated with the lower value of license arrangements executed in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011.

The increase in selling and marketing expenses during the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily due to a $0.4$10.1 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, partially offset by a $2.1 million decrease in commission expense.expense associated with the lower value of license arrangements executed during the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Increase   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012 2011         2012 2011       2012 2011       

Research and development

                 

Research and development

  $19,004   $15,133   $3,871     26  $18,901   $15,696   $3,205     20 $37,905   $30,829   $7,076     23

As a percent of total revenue

   17  15      18  15     18  15   

Research and development headcount

   531    411    120     29

Research and development headcount at June 30

        599    423    176     42

Research and development expenses include compensation, benefits, contracted services, and other headcount-related expenses associated with research and development. The increase in headcount reflects the growth in our Indian research facility. The increase in offshore headcount lowered our average compensation expense per employee.

The increaseincreases in research and development expenses wasduring the second quarter and first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011 were primarily due to a $2.4 million increaseincreases in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount a $0.2of approximately $2 million increase in contractor expenses, and a $0.9$4.6 million, increaserespectively, and increases in rent and rent related expenses associated with the build-out of our world-wide facilities.facilities of $0.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Increase
(Decrease)
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012 2011       2012 2011       2012 2011       

General and administrative

                

General and administrative

  $6,315   $7,132   $(817  (11)%   $7,664   $6,839   $825     12 $13,979   $13,971   $8     —  

As a percent of total revenue

   6  7     7  7     6  7   

General and administrative headcount

   220    189    31    16

General and administrative headcount at June 30

        240    198    42     21

General and administrative expenses include compensation, benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with the finance, legal, corporate governance, and other administrative headcount. It also includes accounting, legal, and other administrative fees. The general and administrative headcount includes employees in human resources, information technology and corporate services departments whose costs are allocated to the rest of the Company’s functional departments.

The decreaseincrease in general and administrative expenses during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily due to a $1.1 million decrease in accounting, tax consulting and legal fees, a $0.4 million decrease in contractor services expenses primarily due to the completion of post-implementation support for our accounting system, partially offset by a $0.6$0.9 million increase in compensation and benefits associated with higher headcount.

As a result of our lease arrangement for our new office headquarters, we expect to cease use of our current headquarter offices in the second half of 2012. Accordingly, in June 2011, we revised the remaining useful lives of certain leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures and recorded incremental depreciation expense of approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012.2012, respectively. We recorded approximately $1.5 million and $3 million of rent expense under the new lease arrangement during the second quarter and first six months of 2012, respectively. For the second quarter of 2012. We2012, we recorded approximately $0.4$0.5 million of this rent and depreciation in cost of services and approximately $1.1 million in operating expenses.

Acquisition-related costs

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and include costs to effect an impending or completed acquisition and direct and incremental costs associated with an acquisition. During For the first quartersix months of 2011, the $0.32012, we recorded approximately $0.9 million acquisition-related costs were primarily legal fees associated with acquired litigation related to Chordiant.

Restructuring costs

Restructuring costs were exit costs related to the Company’s elimination of space within a redundant facility.this rent and depreciation in cost of services and approximately $2.3 million in operating expenses.

Stock-based compensation

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income:

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase
(Decrease)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Increase   2012 2011       2012 2011       
  2012 2011   

Cost of services

  $977   $797   $180     23  $884   $553   $331     60 $1,861   $1,350   $511     38

Operating expenses

   1,875    1,738    137     8   2,102    1,312    790     60  3,977    3,050    927     30
  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

   

Total stock-based compensation before tax

   2,852    2,535   $317     13   2,986    1,865    1,121     60  5,838    4,400    1,438     33
    

 

   

Income tax benefit

   (876  (886      (990  (613     (1,866  (1,499   

The increaseincreases in stock-based compensation expense during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012 wascompared to the same periods in 2011 were primarily due to the higher value of the annual periodic equity grant a higher number of employees electing to receive 50% of their annual incentive compensation in RSUs under our Corporate Incentive Compensation Plan, and an increase in the valuetiming of the annual executive award as a resultboard of an increasedirectors equity grant, which for 2012 occurred in the value of the awards granted and one additional executive member receiving an award in the firstsecond quarter of 2012, as compared to 2011, which occurred in the firstthird quarter of 2011.

Non-operating income and expenses, net

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Change 
   2012  2011     

Foreign currency transaction gain

  $740   $1,016    $(276  (27)% 

Interest income, net

   111    86     25    29

Other (expense) income, net

   (839  28     (867  n/m  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

Non-operating income and expenses, net

  $12   $1,130    $(1,118  (99)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

n/m = not meaningful

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Change  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Change 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012  2011        2012  2011       

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

  $(841 $173   $(1,014  (586)%  $(101 $1,189   $(1,290  (108)% 

Interest income, net

   94    91    3    3  205    177    28    16

Other income (expense), net

   263    (167  430    (257)%   (576  (139  (437  314
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Non-operating income (loss) and expenses, net

  $(484 $97   $(581  (599)%  $(472 $1,227   $(1,699  (138)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

We hold foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash in our U.S. operating company where the functional currency is the U.S. dollar. As a result, these receivables and cash are subject to foreign currency transaction gains and losses when there are changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. The fluctuations in foreign currency transaction gains and losses were primarily due to the changes in the value of the British pound and Euro relative to the U.S. dollar during the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011.

Beginning in the second quarter of 2011, we enter into forward foreign currency contracts to manage our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting the foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash held by our U.S. operating company. We have not designated these forward foreign currency contracts as hedging instruments and as a result, we record the fair value of the outstanding contracts at the end of the reporting period in our consolidated balance sheet, with any fluctuations in the value of these contracts recognized in other income (expense) income,, net. The fluctuations in the value of these forward foreign currency contracts recorded in other income (expense) income,, net, partially offset in net income the gains and losses from the remeasurement or settlement of the foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash held by the U.S. operating company recorded in foreign currency transaction gain.

During the first quarter of 2012, total foreign currency transaction gains were $0.7 million. The total change in the fair value of our forward foreign currency contracts recorded in other (expenses) income (expense), net, during the second quarter and first six months of 2012 was a netgain of $0.2 million and a loss of $0.8 million. The impact on net income$0.6 million, respectively. During the second quarter and first six months of 2011, the total change in the fair value of the losses recorded on theCompany’s forward foreign currency contracts and the foreign currency transaction gainsrecorded in other income (expense), net, was a net loss of approximately $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2012.$0.2 million.

Provision for income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes at each interim period using its estimated annual effective tax rate. The provision for income taxes represents current and future amounts owed for federal, state, and foreign taxes. During the firstsecond quarter of 2012 and 2011, we recorded provisionsa benefit of $1.9$0.9 million and $2a provision of $1.1 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 31.6%28.4% and 29.3%31.8%, respectively. During the first six months of 2012 and 2011, we recorded provisions of $1 million and $3 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 35.2% and 30.1%, respectively.

Our effective tax rate during the first quarter of 2012 and 2011rates were below the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to the benefit related to the current period domestic production activities and the benefit from the SEZ India tax holiday.

Liquidity and capital resources

 

  Three Months Ended
March  31,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)  2012 2011   2012 2011 

Cash (used in) provided by

   

Cash provided by (used in)

   

Operating activities

  $(17,774 $(8,115  $12,527   $17,220  

Investing activities

   (7,966  (5,378   (12,502  (20,139

Financing activities

   (2,103  (2,234   (4,717  (2,173

Effect of exchange rate on cash

   963    952     (834  948  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  $(26,880 $(14,775  $(5,526 $(4,144
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
  As of
March 31, 2012
 As of
December 31, 2011
 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

  $88,060   $111,432  
  

 

  

 

 

   As of
June 30, 2012
   As of
December 31, 2011
 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

  $102,864    $111,432  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities was primarily due to $17.8 million cash used in operating activities that was largely due to payments of annual incentive compensation during the first quarter of 2012.lower net income. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, and cash flow from operations in 2012 will be sufficient to fund our operations and our share repurchase program for at least the next 12 months.

In June 2011, we entered into a lease arrangement for our new office headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts commencing on July 1, 2011 and terminating on December 31, 2023, subject to our option to extend for two additional five-year periods. We will continue to pay our monthly rent under the lease for our currentexisting offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts, through the remaining term of that lease, which is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2013. We invested approximately $1.7$0.1 million in the first quartersix months of 2012 net of our landlord tenant improvement allowance, and we expect to invest approximately $9.8$11.3 million in the remainder of 2012, net of our landlord tenant improvement allowance, for furniture, fixtures, IT equipment, and leasehold improvements for our new office headquarters.

We evaluate acquisition opportunities from time to time, which if pursued, could require use of our funds. Approximately $29.2$41.9 million of our cash and cash equivalents is held in our foreign subsidiaries. If it became necessary to repatriate these funds, we may be required to pay U.S. tax, net of any applicable foreign tax credits, upon repatriation. We consider the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be permanently reinvested and, as a result, U.S. taxes on such earnings are not provided. It is impractical to estimate the amount of U.S. tax we could have to pay upon repatriation due to the complexity of the foreign tax credit calculations and because we consider our earnings permanently reinvested. There can be no assurance that changes in our plans or other events affecting our operations will not result in materially accelerated or unexpected expenditures.

Cash used inprovided by operating activities

The primary components of cash used inprovided by operating activities during the first quartersix months of 2012 were net income of $1.8 million, a $25.8$5.8 million decrease in accounts payablereceivable due to higher collections, and accrued expensesa $2.0 million increase in deferred revenue.

The primary components of cash provided by operating activities during the first six months of 2011 were an $18.4 million increase in deferred revenue primarily related toresulting from the paymentdifference in timing of incentive compensation, an $8.1billings and revenue recognition for annual maintenance and for a customer arrangement executed in the second quarter of 2011, and $7 million of net income, partially offset by a $15.8 million increase in accounts receivable related to the timing of billings, partially offset by a $4.7 million increase in deferred revenue.

The primary components of cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2011 were a $28.2 million increase in accounts receivable related to the timing of billings and the increase in revenue, a $7 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily related to the payment of incentive compensation, partially offset by a $17.2 million increase in deferred revenue and a $0.9 million increase in net income.revenue.

Future Cash Receipts from License Arrangements

Total contractual future cash receipts due from our existing license agreements was approximately $210.4$207.7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2012 compared to $117$130.6 million as of March 31,June 30, 2011. The future cash receipts due as of March 31,June 30, 2012 are summarized as follows:

 

As of March 31,(in thousands)

  Contractual
payments for term
licenses not recorded
on the balance sheet (1)
   Other contractual
license payments not
recorded on the balance
sheet (2)
   Total 

As of June 30,(in thousands)

  Contractual
payments for term
licenses not recorded
on the balance sheet(1)
   Other contractual
license payments not
recorded on the  balance
sheet(2)
   Total 

Remainder of 2012

  $25,866    $21,487    $47,353    $17,083    $12,856    $29,939  

2013

   38,347     10,430     48,777     40,668     11,754     52,422  

2014

   35,081     7,551     42,632     38,346     7,544     45,890  

2015

   30,325     7,320     37,645     33,755     7,320     41,075  

2016 and thereafter

   24,570     9,471     34,041     29,056     9,359     38,415  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $154,189    $56,259    $210,448    $158,908    $48,833    $207,741  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)These amounts will be recognized as revenue in the future over the term of the agreement as payments become due or earlier if prepaid.
(2)These amounts will be recognized as revenue in future periods and relate to perpetual and subscription licenses with extended payment terms and/or additional rights of use.

Cash used in investing activities

During the first quartersix months of 2012, cash usedwe invested $14.9 million primarily in investing activities was primarilyleasehold improvements for purchases of marketable debt securities of $10.5 million, partially offset by the proceeds received from maturing marketable debt securities of $6.8 million.our U.S. and India offices.

During the first quartersix months of 2011, cash used in investing activities was primarily for purchases of marketable debt securities of $9$25.4 million, partially offset by the proceeds received from maturingthe sales and maturities of marketable debt securities of $4.7$8.8 million.

Cash used in financing activities

Cash used in financing activities during the first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011 was primarily for repurchases of our common stock and the payment of our quarterly dividend. Since 2004, our Board of Directors has approved annual stock repurchase programs that have authorized the repurchase in the aggregate of up to $86.3 million of our common stock. Purchases under these programs have been made on the open market.

The following table is a summary of our repurchase activity under all of our repurchase programs during the first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2012 2011   2012 2011 
(Dollars in thousands)  Shares   Amount Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount Shares   Amount 

Prior year authorization as of January 1,

    $13,963     $13,237      $13,963     $13,237  

Repurchases paid

   25,613     (765  28,042     (1,012   76,471     (2,477  56,530     (2,064

Repurchases unsettled

   1,770     (66      1,452     (46      
    

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

 

Authorization remaining as of March 31,

    $13,132     $12,225  

Authorization remaining as of June 30,

    $11,440     $11,173  
    

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

 

In addition to the share repurchases made under our repurchase programs, we net settled the majority of our employee stock option exercises and RSU vesting, which resulted in the withholding of shares to cover the option exercise price and the minimum statutory tax withholding obligations.

During the first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011, option and RSU holders net settled stock options and vested RSUs representing the right to purchase a total of 219,000321,000 shares and 135,000394,000 shares, respectively, of which only 130,000187,000 shares and 85,000237,000 shares, respectively, were issued to the option and RSU holders and the balance of the shares were surrendered to us to pay for the exercise price and the applicable taxes. During the first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011, instead of receiving cash from the equity holders, we withheld shares with a value of $2.0$2.8 million and $1.5$3.5 million, respectively, for withholding taxes and $1.1$1.8 million and $0.4$2.4 million, respectively, for the exercise price. The value of share repurchases and shares withheld for net settlement of our employee stock option exercises and vesting of RSUs offset the proceeds received under our various share-based compensation plans during the first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011.

Dividends

The Company declared a cash dividend of $0.03 per share for each quarter in the first quartersix months of 2012 and 2011, and paid cash dividends of $1.1$2.3 million in both the first quartersix months of 2012 and $2.2 million in the first six months of 2011. It is our current intention to pay a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share to shareholders of record as of the first trading day of each quarter, however, the Board of Directors may terminate or modify this dividend program at any time without notice.

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may affect us due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily related to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. We enter into forward foreign currency contracts to partially mitigate our exposure to the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. See Note 4 “Derivative Instruments” in the notes to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

There were no significant changes to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk during the first quartersix months of 2012. Please refer to Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for a more complete discussion of our market risk exposure.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of March 31,June 30, 2012. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our management necessarily applied its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2012.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II—Other Information:

 

 Item 1A.Risk Factors

We encourage you to carefully consider the risk factors identified in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. These risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results and could cause our actual business and financial results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or elsewhere by management from time to time. ThereExcept as described below, there have been no material changes during the first quarter ended March 31,six months of 2012 to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The ongoing uncertainty and volatility in the global financial markets related to the European sovereign debt crisis may adversely affect the Company’s operating results.

Global financial markets continue to experience disruptions, including increased volatility, and diminished liquidity and credit availability. In particular, developments in Europe have created uncertainty with respect to the ability of certain European countries to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations. This debt crisis and related European financial restructuring efforts may cause the value of the Euro to deteriorate, reducing the purchasing power of our European customers and reducing the translation of Euro based revenues into U.S. dollars. For the first six months of 2012, approximately 11% of our revenues were derived from countries which use the Euro as their primary currency. In the event that one or more countries were to replace the Euro with their legacy currency, then the Company’s sales in and to such countries, or Europe generally, would likely be adversely affected until stable exchange rates were established. In addition, the European crisis is contributing to instability in global credit markets. If global economic and market conditions, or economic and financial market conditions in Europe, the United States or other key markets, remain uncertain, persist, or deteriorate further, our customers may respond by suspending, delaying or reducing their expenditures, which may adversely affect our cash flows and results of operations.

 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases of our common stock during the firstsecond quarter of 2012:

 

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase
Programs (1)
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be  Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase Programs
(in thousands) (1)
 

1/1/12-1/31/12

   13,742    $27.60     13,742    $13,584  

2/1/12-2/29/12

   6,527     28.85     6,527     13,396  

3/1/12-3/31/12

   7,114     37.00     7,114     13,132  
  

 

 

       

Total

   27,383    $30.34      

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase
Programs(1)
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be  Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase Programs
(in thousands)(1)
 

4/1/12-4/30/12

   9,570    $37.12     9,570    $12,777  

5/1/12-5/31/12

   28,335     33.28     28,335     11,834  

6/1/12-6/30/12

   12,635     31.18     12,635     11,440  
  

 

 

       

Total

   50,540    $33.48      

 

(1)Since 2004, our Board of Directors has approved stock repurchase programs that have authorized the repurchase of $86.3 million of our common stock. On November 9, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a $5.6 million increase in the remaining funds available under the program expiring on December 31, 2011, and an extension of the expiration date to December 31, 2012. Under this program, the “Current Program”, purchases may be made from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Shares may be repurchased in such amounts as market conditions warrant, subject to regulatory and other considerations. We have established a pre-arranged stock repurchase plan, intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act (the “10b5-1 Plan”). All share repurchases under the Current Program during closed trading window periods will be made pursuant to the 10b5-1 Plan.

In January 2012, a former stockholder of 1mind Corporation (“1mind”) exercised a warrant to purchase 2,464 shares of our common stock, which was originally issued as part of the consideration for our acquisition of 1mind in 2002. In accordance with the net exercise provisions of this warrant, we withheld 78 shares of our common stock to cover the exercise price of the warrant, which shares were valued at $2,094 based on the average closing price of our common stock over the ten consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the exercise date, and issued 2,386 shares of our common stock. The issuance of these shares was made in reliance on an exemption from registration provided by Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 6.Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits are filed or furnished, as the case may be, as part of this report and such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 Pegasystems Inc.
Date: May 3,August 9, 2012 By: 

/s/ CRAIG DYNES

  Craig Dynes
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
  (principal financial officer)

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

    3.1Amendment to Restated Articles of Organization of the Registrant. (filed herewith)
  31.1  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer. (filed herewith)
  31.2  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer. (furnished herewith)
  32  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. (furnished herewith)
101  The following materials from Pegasystems Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (I)(i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. *

 

*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files shall not be deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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