UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

xQuarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20132014

or

 

¨Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                    to

Commission File Number: 1-11859

 

 

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts 04-2787865

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

One Rogers Street Cambridge, MA 02142-1209

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(617) 374-9600

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filerx

 xAccelerated filer    ¨         AcceleratedNon-accelerated filer¨ ¨                    Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
     (Do(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

There were 37,961,29076,348,914 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding on November 1, 2013.October 24, 2014.

 

 


PEGASYSTEMS INC.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

Index to Form 10-Q

 

         Page     
Part I—Financial Information  

Item 1.

 Financial Statements (Unaudited):  
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 20132014 and December 31, 20122013   3  
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20132014 and 20122013   4  
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20132014 and 20122013   5  
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20132014 and 20122013   6  
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   7  

Item 2.

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   1519  

Item 3.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk��   2328  

Item 4.

 Controls and Procedures   2329  

Part II—Other Information

Item 1A.

 Risk Factors   2429  

Item 2.

 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   2429  

Item 6.

 Exhibits   2530  

SIGNATURE

   2631  

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

  As of   As of   As of   As of 
  

 

  September 30,  
2013

     December 31,  
2012
   September 30,
2014
   December 31,
2013
 
ASSETS        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $108,827      $77,525      $        136,545      $80,231    

Marketable securities

   79,618       45,460       92,026       76,461    
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

   188,445       122,985       228,571       156,692    

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $772 and $963

   90,583       134,066    

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,589 and $1,997

   103,439       165,641    

Deferred income taxes

   10,152       10,202       12,328       12,336    

Income taxes receivable

   4,199       6,261       11,949       4,392    

Other current assets

   6,929       5,496       10,096       9,148    
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total current assets

   300,308       279,010       366,383       348,209    

Property and equipment, net

   28,977       30,827       28,881       28,957    

Long-term deferred income taxes

   49,693       49,292       58,129       56,745    

Long-term other assets

   1,657       1,680       2,882       2,526    

Intangible assets, net

   49,910       58,232       47,880       56,574    

Goodwill

   20,451       20,451       45,009       43,469    
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $450,996      $439,492      $549,164      $        536,480    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

  $2,347      $3,330      $8,060      $3,671    

Accrued expenses

   20,741       15,534       35,039       31,624    

Accrued compensation and related expenses

   31,925       40,715       40,462       44,401    

Deferred revenue

   91,758       95,546       128,259       110,690    
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total current liabilities

   146,771       155,125       211,820       190,386    

Income taxes payable

   13,748       13,551       20,951       21,269    

Long-term deferred revenue

   17,954       18,719       20,645       34,196    

Other long-term liabilities

   17,466       15,618       17,473       18,841    
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

   195,939       203,013       270,889       264,692    
  

 

   

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    
  

 

   

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (1):

    

Preferred stock, 1,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

   —       —       —       —    

Common stock, 100,000 shares authorized; 37,989 shares and 37,945 shares issued and outstanding

   380       379    

Common stock, 200,000 shares and 100,000 shares authorized; 76,381 shares and 76,324 shares issued and outstanding

   764       764    

Additional paid-in capital

   138,271       138,576       140,464       139,565    

Retained earnings

   113,410       94,349       135,246       127,826    

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   2,996       3,175       1,801       3,633    
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   255,057       236,479       278,275       271,788    
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $450,996      $439,492      $549,164      $536,480    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(1) The number of common shares outstanding for all prior periods has been retroactively restated to reflect the Company’s two-for-one common stock split effected in the form of a common stock dividend distributed on April 1, 2014.

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

      Three Months Ended    
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended    
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012             2014                       2013                       2014                       2013           

Revenue:

                

Software license

  $44,802      $28,575      $128,217      $95,517      $48,292      $44,802      $154,918      $128,217    

Maintenance

   37,979       32,317       112,238       97,657       47,281       37,979       137,555       112,238    

Professional services

   39,230       40,765       115,117       124,706    

Services

   42,058       39,230       128,607       115,117    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total revenue

   122,011       101,657       355,572       317,880       137,631       122,011       421,080       355,572    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cost of revenue:

                

Software license

   1,592       1,585       4,751       4,763       1,076       1,592       3,832       4,751    

Maintenance

   3,599       3,745       11,106       11,072       5,385       3,599       15,093       11,106    

Professional services

   32,907       32,335       97,772       103,351    

Services

   39,921       32,907       120,061       97,772    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total cost of revenue

   38,098       37,665       113,629       119,186       46,382       38,098       138,986       113,629    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Gross profit

   83,913       63,992       241,943       198,694       91,249       83,913       282,094       241,943    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling and marketing

   42,663       36,893       127,279       116,476       48,623       42,663       150,772       127,279    

Research and development

   19,786       19,506       59,123       57,411       28,558       19,786       80,490       59,123    

General and administrative

   7,130       7,192       21,203       21,171       8,825       7,130       28,377       21,203    

Acquisition-related costs

   545       —       545       —    

Acquisition-related

   54       545       417       545    

Restructuring

   192       —       192       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total operating expenses

   70,124       63,591       208,150       195,058       86,252       70,124       260,248       208,150    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income from operations

   13,789       401       33,793       3,636       4,997       13,789       21,846       33,793    

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)

   661       438       (1,666)      337    

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

   (2,845)      661       (2,527)      (1,666)   

Interest income, net

   123       113       376       318       181       123       468       376    

Other expense, net

   (1,163)      (920)      (418)      (1,496)   

Other income (expense), net

   19       (1,163)      (507)      (418)   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   13,410       32       32,085       2,795       2,352       13,410       19,280       32,085    

Provision for income taxes

   4,700       363       9,603       1,336       470       4,700       6,129       9,603    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $8,710      $(331)     $22,482      $1,459    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

        

Net income

  $1,882      $8,710      $13,151      $22,482    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings per share (1):

        

Basic

  $0.02      $0.11      $0.17      $0.30    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted

  $0.02      $0.11      $0.17      $0.29    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (1):

        

Basic

  $0.23      $(0.01)     $0.59      $0.04       76,351       75,910       76,312       75,900    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted

  $0.22      $(0.01)     $0.58      $0.04       78,653       78,158       78,531       77,744    

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

        

Basic

   37,955       37,881       37,950       37,834    

Diluted

   39,079       37,881       38,872       38,897    

Cash dividends declared per share

  $0.03      $0.03      $0.09      $0.09      $0.030      $0.015      $0.075      $0.045    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(1) The number of common shares and per share amounts have been retroactively restated for all prior periods presented to reflect the Company’s two-for-one common stock split effected in the form of a common stock dividend distributed on April 1, 2014.

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(in thousands)

 

       Three Months Ended    
September 30,
      Nine Months Ended    
September 30,
 
   

 

2013

   

 

2012

  

 

2013

  

 

2012

 

Net income (loss)

  $8,710    $(331 $22,482   $1,459  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax

   113     33    (32  80  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   2,340     1,315    (147  1,248  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   2,453     1,348    (179  1,328  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $11,163    $1,017   $22,303   $2,787  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
             2014                       2013                       2014                       2013           

Net income

  $1,882      $8,710      $13,151      $22,482    

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

        

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of tax

   (90)      113       (62)      (32)   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (3,046)      2,340       (1,770)      (147)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

   (3,136)      2,453       (1,832)      (179)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

  $(1,254)     $11,163      $11,319      $22,303    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

          Nine Months Ended        
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2013

 

   2012

 

            2014          

 

           2013          

 

 

Operating activities:

      

Net income

  $22,482      $1,459     $13,151     $22,482    

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

      

Excess tax benefits from exercise or vesting of equity awards

   (2,670)      (3,161)    (3,754)    (2,670)   

Deferred income taxes

   (537)      (511)    (1,845)    (537)   

Depreciation and amortization

   14,173       13,986     17,167     14,173    

Stock-based compensation expense

   9,713       8,622     13,721     9,713    

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

   1,666       (337)   

Foreign currency transaction loss

 2,527     1,666    

Other non-cash items

   2,736       4,021     939     2,736    

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Trade accounts receivable

   42,611       18,938     59,049     42,611    

Income taxes receivable and other current assets

   2,599       (1,468)    (3,839)    2,599    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   (5,762)      (20,491)    (1,448)    (5,762)   

Deferred revenue

   (3,836)      2,747     4,287     (3,836)   

Other long-term assets and liabilities

   260       5,279     (1,688)    260    
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

   83,435       29,084      98,267      83,435    
  

 

   

 

 
 

 

  

 

 

Investing activities:

      

Purchase of marketable securities

   (56,645)      (13,336)     (36,232)     (56,645)   

Matured and called marketable securities

   21,129       18,465      22,156      21,129    

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

  (2,600)     —    

Investment in property and equipment

   (4,158)      (21,875)     (5,809)     (4,158)   
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

   (39,674)      (16,746)     (22,485)     (39,674)   
  

 

   

 

 
 

 

  

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Issuance of common stock for share-based compensation plans

   970       753      629      970    

Excess tax benefits from exercise or vesting of equity awards

   2,670       3,161      3,754      2,670    

Dividend payments to shareholders

   (2,281)      (3,404)     (4,581)     (2,281)   

Common stock repurchases for tax withholdings for net settlement of equity awards

   (4,123)      (3,650)     (4,939)     (4,123)   

Common stock repurchases under share repurchase programs

   (9,178)      (3,910)     (12,266)     (9,178)   
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash used in financing activities

   (11,942)      (7,050)     (17,403)     (11,942)   
  

 

   

 

 
 

 

  

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

   (517)      596      (2,065)     (517)   
  

 

   

 

 
 

 

  

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   31,302       5,884      56,314      31,302    

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   77,525       60,353      80,231      77,525    
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $108,827      $66,237     $136,545     $108,827    
  

 

   

 

 
 

 

  

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

Pegasystems Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “the Company”) has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.2013.

In the opinion of management, the Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements on the same basis as its audited financial statements, and these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year 2013.2014.

Acquisition-related costs

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and include costs to affect an impending or completed acquisition and direct and incremental costs associated with an acquisition. During the third quarter and nine months of 2013, acquisition-related costs2014, the Company adjusted the purchase price allocation of $0.5 million were primarily legal and advisory fees and due diligence costs associated with the Company’sits acquisition of Antenna Software, Inc. (“Antenna”(together with its subsidiaries, “Antenna”). on October 9, 2013. As required by applicable business combination accounting rules, these adjustments were applied retrospectively. These revisions did not have any impact on the Company’s previously reported results of operations or cash flows. See Note 12 “Subsequent Event”.7 “Acquisitions” and Note 8 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” for further discussion of these adjustments.

2.    NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Revenue from Contracts with Customers: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This ASU amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry-specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. This ASU implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. This ASU also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. This ASU will be effective for the Company January 1, 2017. Management is currently assessing the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

                                                
(in thousands) September 30, 2013   September 30, 2014 
 Amortized
Cost
 Unrealized
Gains
 Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 

Municipal bonds

 $        47,325    60     (28)     $        47,357    $        35,595       68       (4)     $        35,659    

Corporate bonds

 29,776    56     (9)     29,823     53,483       25       (83)      53,425    

Certificates of deposit

 2,442    1     (5)     2,438     2,939       3       —       2,942    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
 $79,543     117      (42)     $79,618    $92,017       96       (87)     $92,026    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
(in thousands) December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013 
 Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized    
Gains
     Unrealized    
Losses
 Fair Value   Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 

Municipal bonds

 $30,488    48     (10)     $30,526    $41,545       75       (20)     $41,600    

Corporate bonds

 14,853    83     (2)     14,934     31,868       52       (4)      31,916    

Certificates of deposit

   2,948       1       (4)      2,945    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
 $45,341     131      (12)     $45,460    $76,361       128       (28)     $76,461    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company considers debt securities with maturities of three months or less from the purchase date to be cash equivalents. Interest is recorded when earned. All of the Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income taxes.

As of September 30, 2013,2014, remaining maturities of marketable debt securities ranged from October 20132014 to February 2016,2017, with a weighted-average remaining maturity of approximately 1413 months.

3.4.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company useshas historically used foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) to manage its exposure to changes in foreign currency denominated accounts receivable, intercompany payables and cash primarily held by the U.S. operating company. The Company has beenis primarily exposed to the fluctuationfluctuations in the British pound, and Euro, relative to the U.S. dollar. More recently, the Company has experienced increased levels of exposure to the Australian dollar and Indian rupee for which it beganrelative to use forward contracts in the third quarter of 2013.U.S. dollar.

The forward contracts utilized by the Company are not designated as hedging instruments and as a result, the Company records the fair value of these contracts at the end of each reporting period in its consolidated balance sheet as other current assets for unrealized gains and accrued expenses for unrealized losses, with any fluctuations in the value of these contracts recognized in other expense,income (expense), net, in its consolidated statement of operations. These forward contracts have terms of 90 day termsdays or less.

The Company is in the process of reassessing its hedging strategy and has not entered into any forward contracts since February 2014. As of September 30, 20132014 and December 31, 2012,2013, the Company did not have any forward contracts outstanding.

During the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 and 2012, theThe Company entered into forward contracts with notional values as follows:

 

 Notional Amount   Notional Amount 
 

 

  

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
Foreign currency (in thousands) 2013 2012 2013 2012   2014   2013   2014   2013 

Euro

    28,500      21,700      61,000        48,900         —         28,500         21,900               61,000    

British pound

 £   26,000     £ 16,000     £ 59,500     £   39,000      £   —      £         26,000      £   26,500      £   59,500    

Australian dollar

 A$   15,500     A$ —     A$ 15,500     A$   —      A$   —      A$   15,500      A$   12,900      A$   15,500    

Indian rupee

 Rs   460,000     Rs —     Rs 460,000     Rs   —      Rs       —      Rs   460,000      Rs       204,000      Rs   460,000    

During the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 and 2012, theThe total change in the fair value of the Company’s forward contracts recorded in other expense,income (expense), net, was as follows:

 

 Change in Fair Value in USD   Change in Fair Value in USD 
 

 

 

  

 

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
(in thousands) 2013 2012 2013 2012   2014   2013   2014   2013 

Loss included in other expense, net

 $        (1,173)    $        (926)    $        (430)    $        (1,522)   

(Loss) included in other income (expense), net

  $              —      $              (1,173)      $              (532)      $              (430)    

4.5.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for classifying the fair value measurements, a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which classifies the fair value measurements based on the inputs used in measuring fair value, was established as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; (Level 2) significant other observable inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) significant unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company records its marketable securities at fair value.

The Company’s investments are all classified within Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s investments classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are valued using quoted market prices. The Company’s investments classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are valued based on matrix pricing compiled by third party pricing vendors, using observable market inputs such as interest rates, yield curves, and credit risk.

The fair value hierarchy of the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities at fair value is as follows:

 

   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using       Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
 
(in thousands)   September 30,  
2013
 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     September 30, 2014     

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
 for Identical Assets 
(Level 1)

   Significant
  Other Observable  
Inputs (Level 2)
 

Money market funds

 $3,070   $3,070   $    $4,722      $4,722      $—    
 

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Marketable securities:

         

Municipal bonds

 $47,357   $13,289   $34,068    $35,659      $10,401      $25,258    

Corporate bonds

  29,823    29,823         53,425       53,425       —    

Certificates of deposit

  2,438        2,438     2,942       —       2,942    
  

 

   

 

   

 

 
 

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total marketable securities

 $79,618   $43,112   $36,506    $92,026      $63,826      $28,200    
 

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using       Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
 
(in thousands)   December 31,  
2012
 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     December 31, 2013     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 

Money market funds

 $2,873   $2,873   $    $2,232      $2,232      $—    
 

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Marketable securities:

         

Municipal bonds

 $30,526   $11,966   $18,560    $41,600      $10,569      $31,031    

Corporate bonds

  14,934    14,934         31,916       31,916       —    

Certificates of deposit

   2,945       —       2,945    
  

 

   

 

   

 

 
 

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total marketable securities

 $45,460   $26,900   $18,560    $76,461      $42,485      $33,976    
 

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as property and equipment, and intangible assets, are recognized at fair value when they are impaired. During the first nine months of 20132014 and 2012,2013, the Company did not recognize any impairments on its assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

5.6.    TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET OF ALLOWANCE

 

(in thousands)     September 30,    
2013
     December 31,    
2012
  September 30,
            2014             
 December 31,
            2013             
 

Trade accounts receivable

  $    58,037      $    112,106      $79,717     $129,020    

Unbilled trade accounts receivable

  33,318      22,923      25,311     38,618    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total accounts receivable

   91,355       135,029       105,028      167,638    
 

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Allowance for sales credit memos

   (772)      (963)      (1,589)     (1,997)   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  $90,583      $134,066      $103,439     $165,641    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Unbilled trade accounts receivable relateprimarily related to services revenue earned under time and material arrangements, and maintenance and license arrangements that had not been invoicedinvoiced.

7.    ACQUISITIONS

Profeatable

On July 1, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Profeatable Corporation (“Profeatable”), the provider of Firefly co-browsing technology, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for $2.3 million in cash consideration, inclusive of $0.2 million in cash acquired, of which $1.1 million will be paid within one year from the acquisition date or earlier, based on the achievement of certain performance milestones.

MeshLabs

On April 28, 2014, the Company acquired the assets of MeshLabs Software Private Limited (“MeshLabs”), a provider of advanced text analytics and social engagement solutions based in Bangalore, India, for $0.8 million in cash consideration.

Antenna

On October 9, 2013, the Company acquired Antenna, a leading provider of mobile application development platforms. The Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Antenna in a cash merger for $27.1 million, including the final working capital adjustment to the purchase price, which was paid by the Company in the first quarter of 2014. The total purchase price of $27.1 million included $4.2 million, which was deposited in escrow to secure the selling stockholders’ indemnification obligations to the Company. Under the merger agreement, this amount may be due to the former shareholders of Antenna in or before April 2015 less any amounts presented and approved for payment against the escrow. During the nine months of 2014, the Company incurred and recorded direct and incremental expenses associated with the transaction of $0.3 million, which were primarily professional fees.

The operations of Antenna are included in the Company’s operating results from the date of acquisition. Due to the integration of the products, sales force, and operations of Antenna, other than the maintenance and hosting revenue attributable to the recognition of the fair value of acquired deferred maintenance and hosting revenue, it is no longer feasible for the Company to identify revenue from new arrangements solely attributable to Antenna.

In the nine months of 2014, the Company made $6 million in purchase price adjustments to goodwill. These purchase price adjustments are also reflected retrospectively as of December 31, 2013 in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

As of September 30, 20132014, as a result of the purchase price allocation, the Company recognized $23.0 million of goodwill, which is primarily due to the expected synergies of the combined entities and December 31,the workforce in place. The goodwill created by the transaction is nondeductible for tax purposes. The Company recorded $37.2 million of deferred tax assets, a $27.7 million valuation allowance related to the Company’s determination it will not be able to utilize all of the acquired Antenna federal and foreign net operating losses due to various limitations and restrictions, and a $6.9 million deferred tax liability associated with the acquired intangibles, for a net deferred tax asset of $2.6 million. A summary of the final purchase price allocation for the acquisition of Antenna is as follows:

(in thousands)

Total purchase consideration:

Cash

$27,141  

Allocation of the purchase consideration:

Cash

$783  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

4,184  

Other assets

3,951  

Property and equipment

655  

Deferred tax assets, net

2,638  

Identifiable intangible assets

10,355  

Goodwill

23,018  

Accounts payable

(1,396) 

Accrued liabilities

(12,861) 

Deferred revenue

(4,186) 

Net assets acquired

$          27,141  

The valuation of the assumed deferred revenue was based on the Company’s contractual commitment to provide post-contract customer support to Antenna clients and future contractual performance obligations under existing hosting arrangements. The fair value of this assumed liability was based on the estimated cost plus a reasonable margin to fulfill these service obligations. The majority of the deferred revenue was recognized in the 12 months following the acquisition.

The valuation of the acquired intangible assets is inherently subjective and relies on significant unobservable inputs. The Company used an income approach to value the acquired customer related, technology and trade name intangible assets. The non-compete assets were valued using the with-and-without method, a form of the income approach which considers the cash flow differentials under multiple scenarios with or without key executives. The valuation for each of these intangible assets was based on estimated projections of expected cash flows to be generated by the assets, discounted to the present value at discount rates commensurate with perceived risk. The valuation assumptions take into consideration the Company’s estimates of contract renewal, technology attrition and revenue growth projections.

The estimated fair values for specifically identifiable intangible assets acquired, by major asset class, are as follows:

(in thousands)      

Weighted-average
amortization
period

(in years)

Customer related intangible assets

  $4,279      4

Technology

   3,656      3

Non-compete

   1,342      1

Trade name

   1,078      3
  

 

 

   
  $          10,355      3.2
  

 

 

   

Pro forma Information

The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and Antenna as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2012 respectively.after giving effect to certain pro forma adjustments. The pro forma adjustments reflected herein include only those adjustments that are directly attributable to the Antenna acquisition, factually supportable, and expected to have a continuing impact on the Company. These pro forma adjustments include a net increase in amortization expense to eliminate historical amortization of Antenna intangible assets and to record amortization expense for the $10.4 million of acquired identifiable intangibles, a decrease in interest income as a result of the cash paid for the acquisition, and a decrease in interest expense as a result of the repayment of all Antenna outstanding debt in connection with the acquisition. The pro forma financial information does not reflect any adjustments for anticipated synergies resulting from the acquisition and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have actually occurred had the transaction been consummated on January 1, 2012.

6.

   Pro Forma 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  September 30, 2013 

Revenue

  $131,301      $379,595    

Net income

  $9,750      $19,413    

Net income per basic share

  $0.13      $0.26    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per diluted share

  $0.12      $0.25    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

8.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

There were no changesChanges in the carrying amount of goodwill:

(in thousands)2014

Balance as of January 1,

$37,463  

Purchase price adjustments to goodwill retroactively applied (1)

6,006  

Goodwill acquired

1,540  

Balance as of September 30,

$        45,009  

(1) The purchase price adjustments identified during the first nine months of 2014 have been retroactively applied as of December 31, 2013.

Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.

 

(in thousands) Range of
Useful Lives
     Cost     Accumulated
    Amortization    
     Net Book    
Value
   Range of Useful Lives Cost Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
 

As of September 30, 2013

    

As of September 30, 2014

     

Customer related intangibles

 9 years   $            44,355   $        (16,838)    $        27,517     4-9 years   $48,634     $(22,813)   $25,821    

Technology

 4-9 years   43,446   (21,053)    22,393     3-9 years   48,342     (27,539)   20,803    

Other intangibles

 1-5 years   2,238   (2,238)         1-5 years   5,361     (4,105)   1,256    
  

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $90,039   $(40,129)    $49,910     $    102,337     $(54,457)   $47,880    
  

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 
   Cost Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
     Cost Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Book
Value
 

As of December 31, 2012

    

As of December 31, 2013

     

Customer related intangibles

 9 years   $44,355   $(13,142)    $31,213     4-9 years   $48,634     $(18,317)   $30,317    

Technology

 4-9 years   43,446   (16,431)    27,015     3-9 years   47,102     (22,873)   24,229    

Other intangibles

 1-5 years   2,238   (2,234)    4     1-5 years   4,658     (2,630)   2,028    
  

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $90,039   $(31,807)    $58,232     $100,394     $    (43,820)   $    56,574    
  

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 and 2012, amortizationAmortization of intangibles was reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands)         2013                  2012                  2013                  2012         

Cost of software license

 $1,540   $1,541   $4,622   $4,649  

Selling and marketing

  1,232    1,232    3,696    3,696  

General and administrative

      5    4    15  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total amortization expense

 $          2,772   $            2,778   $            8,322   $            8,360  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands)  2014  2013  2014  2013 

Cost of revenue

  $1,382     $  1,540     $    4,666     $    4,622    

Selling and marketing

   1,501      1,232      4,496      3,696    

General and administrative

   

 

574  

 

  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

  

 

1,475  

 

  

 

  

 

4  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total amortization expense

  $    3,457     $2,772     $10,637     $8,322    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortization of intangibles is estimated to be recorded over their remaining useful lives as follows:

 

(in thousands) September 30, 2013

 Future
estimated
amortization
expense
 

Remainder of 2013

 $2,773  

2014

  9,489  

2015

  8,688  

2016

  8,688  

2017

  8,688  

2018 & thereafter

  11,584  
 

 

 

 
 $        49,910  
 

 

 

 

(in thousands) as of September 30, 2014

  Future estimated
amortization
expense
 

Remainder of 2014

  $3,149    

2015

   12,073    

2016

   11,386    

2017

   9,688    

2018

   8,688    

2019

   2,896    
  

 

 

 
  $47,880    
  

 

 

 

7.

9.    ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

(in thousands)  September 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
   September 30,
2014
   December 31,
2013
 

Partner commissions

  $4,349   $1,723    $1,592      $4,106    

Other taxes

   3,120   2,711     10,080       10,381    

Employee reimbursable expenses

   2,255   879     2,378       1,539    

Dividends payable

   1,140        2,293       1,145    

Professional services contractor fees

   1,660   602     2,318       1,997    

Self-insurance health and dental claims

   977   1,707     1,351       1,265    

Professional fees

   930   811     1,860       2,868    

Short-term deferred rent

   783   1,111     1,401       740    

Foreign income taxes payable

   649   1,167  

Acquisition-related costs

   482     

Income taxes payable

   733       1,450    

Acquisition-related expenses and merger consideration

   1,259       902    

Restructuring

   113   441     816       371    

Marketing expenses and programs

   2,166       1,279    

Purchased securities settled after period end

   2,997       —     

Other

   4,283   4,382     3,795       3,581    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $        20,741   $        15,534    $        35,039      $        31,624    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

8.10.    DEFERRED REVENUE

 

(in thousands)  September 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
   September 30,
2014
   December 31,
2013
 

Software license

  $17,206   $24,303    $44,470      $28,826    

Maintenance

   63,342   62,144     73,573       72,715    

Professional services and other

   11,210   9,099  

Cloud

   3,826       2,360    

Services and other

   6,390       6,789    
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Current deferred revenue

   91,758    95,546     128,259       110,690    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Software license

   16,690    15,407     20,227       32,727    

Maintenance and professional services

   1,264    3,312  

Maintenance and services

   380       1,115    

Cloud

   38       354    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue

   17,954    18,719     20,645       34,196    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $      109,712   $      114,265    $        148,904      $        144,886    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

9.11.    ACCRUED RESTRUCTURING

During the fourth quarter of 2013, in connection with the Company’s evaluation of its combined facilities with Antenna, the Company approved a plan to eliminate space within one facility. The Company ceased use of this space during the fourth quarter of 2013 and recognized $1.7 million of restructuring expenses. During the third quarter of 2014, the Company restructured the remaining space within the same facility, revised its restructuring estimate, and recognized $0.2 million in additional restructuring expense. These restructuring expenses represent future lease payments and demising costs, net of estimated sublease income for this space. The lease expires in 2021.

A summary of the restructuring activity is as follows:

(in thousands)

Balance as of December 31, 2013

$1,591  

Restructuring expenses

192  

Cash payments

(257) 

Other

(128) 

Balance as of September 30, 2014

$      1,398  

   As of
September 30,
   As of
December 31,
 
(in thousands)            2014                       2013           

Reported as:

    

Accrued expenses

  $816      $371    

Other long-term liabilities

   582       1,220    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $1,398      $1,591    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

12.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 and 2012, stock-basedStock-based compensation expense was reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

         Three Months Ended            
September 30,
             Nine Months Ended        
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands) 2013 2012 2013 2012             2014                       2013                       2014                       2013           

Cost of services

 $947   $849   $3,134   $2,710    $1,418      $947      $3,816      $3,134    

Operating expenses

 2,053   1,935   6,579   5,912     3,850       2,053       9,905       6,579    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total stock-based compensation before tax

 $3,000   $2,784   $9,713   $8,622    $5,268      $3,000      $13,721      $9,713    

Income tax benefit

  (893)    (915)    (2,941)    (2,781)     (1,395)      (893)      (3,977)      (2,941)   

On April 1, 2014, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend. All shares of common stock and per share amounts in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and in the accompanying notes for all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the stock split, except for the number of authorized shares of common stock.

During the first nine months of 2013,2014, the Company issued approximately 344,000635,000 shares to its employees and 14,00029,000 shares to its non-employee directors under the Company’s share-based compensation plans.

During the first nine months of 2013,2014, the Company granted approximately 114,0001,193,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and 1,299,000 non-qualified stock options to its employees with a total fair valuevalues of approximately $3.3 million.$23.7 million and $9.9 million, respectively. Approximately 59,000100,000 RSUs were issued in connection with the election by employees to receive 50% of their 20132014 target incentive compensation under the Company’s Corporate Incentive Compensation Plan (the “CICP”) in the form of RSUs instead of cash. Stock-based compensation of approximately $1.7$2 million associated with this RSU grant will be recognized over a one-year period beginning on the grant date.

The Company recognizes stock based compensation on the accelerated recognition method, while treating each vesting tranche as if it were an individual grant. As of September 30, 2013,2014, the Company had approximately $12.2$24.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all unvested RSUs and unvested stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

10.13.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding options, RSUs, and warrants, using the treasury stock method and the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the applicable period. Certain shares related to some of the Company’s outstanding stock options and RSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive in the periods presented, but could be dilutive in the future.

 

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)         2013                 2012                 2013                 2012           2014   2013   2014   2013 

Basic(1)

            

Net income (loss)

 $8,710   $(331)   $22,482   $1,459  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

  $1,882      $8,710      $13,151      $22,482    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

  37,955    37,881    37,950    37,834     76,351       75,910       76,312       75,900    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share, basic

 $0.23   $(0.01)   $0.59   $0.04  

Earnings per share, basic

  $0.02      $0.11      $0.17      $0.30    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted

    

Net income (loss)

 $8,710   $(331)   $22,482   $1,459  

Diluted (1)

        

Net income

  $        1,882      $        8,710      $        13,151      $        22,482    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

  37,955    37,881    37,950    37,834     76,351       75,910       76,312       75,900    

Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:

            

Stock options and warrants

  913        729    817  

Stock options

   1,730       1,826       1,754       1,458    

RSUs

  211        193    246     572       422       465       386    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Effect of assumed exercise of stock options, warrants and RSUs

  1,124        922    1,063     2,302       2,248       2,219       1,844    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

  39,079    37,881    38,872    38,897     78,653       78,158       78,531       77,744    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share, diluted

 $0.22   $(0.01)   $0.58   $0.04  

Earnings per share, diluted

  $0.02      $0.11      $0.17      $0.29    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Outstanding options and RSUs excluded as impact would be antidilutive

  33    1,865    146    55     107       66       110       292    

(1)The number of common shares and per share amounts have been retroactively restated for all prior periods presented to reflect the Company’s two-for-one common stock split effected in the form of a common stock dividend distributed on April 1, 2014.

11.14.    GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND MAJOR CLIENTS

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The Company develops and licenses its rules-based software solutions and provides professional and cloudconsulting services, maintenance, and training related to its software. The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from the sale and support of one group of similar products and services – software that provides business process solutions in the enterprise applications market. To assess performance, the Company’s chief operating decision maker primarilyCODM reviews financial information on a consolidated basis. The Company has one operating segment after completing the integration of Antenna’s operations. Therefore, the Company has determined it operates inhas one reportable segment — Digital Enterprise Business Process Solutions.

The Company’s international revenue is from sales to clients based outside of the U.S. The Company derived its revenue from the following geographic areas:

 

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)             2013                         2012                         2013                         2012               2014   2013   2014   2013 

U.S.

 $59,034   49%    $56,475   56%    $189,489   53%    $173,406   55%     $77,792       57 %     $59,034       49 %     $230,220       55 %     $189,489       53 %   

Other Americas

   12,195       9 %      4,208       3 %      21,499       5 %      14,419       4 %   

United Kingdom

 22,115   18%    18,862   18%    58,782   17%    55,329   17%      19,098       14 %      22,115       18 %      72,655       17 %      58,782       17 %   

Europe, other

 24,748   20%    12,836   13%    66,012   18%    45,051   14%   

Other

 16,114   13%    13,484   13%    41,289   12%    44,094   14%   

Other EMEA

   15,910       11 %      24,910       20 %      66,218       16 %      66,538       19 %   

Asia Pacific

   12,636       9 %      11,744       10 %      30,488       7 %      26,344       7 %   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
 $      122,011          100%    $      101,657            100%    $      355,572            100%    $      317,880    100%     $  137,631             100 %     $  122,011             100 %     $  421,080             100 %     $  355,572             100 %   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

There were no clients accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue during the third quarter and nine months of 2014 and 2013. Clients accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue or outstanding trade receivables, net, wereare as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

   

        Nine Months Ended        

September 30,

 
  

 

 

 
  As of
September 30,
   As of
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)          2013                   2012                   2013                   2012           2014   2013 
  

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

  $122,011    $101,657    $355,572    $317,880  

Trade receivables, net of allowance

  $            103,439        $            165,641      

Client A

   10%     —%     —%     —%     n/a         16 %  

   As of
      September 30,      
   As of
      December 31,      
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2013   2012 

Trade receivables, net of allowance

  $90,583    $134,066  

 

Client A

  

 

 

 

13%

 

  

  

 

 

 

10%

 

  

12.15.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On October 9, 2013,31, 2014, the Company acquired, Antenna,Ultima IT (“Ultima”), a leading provider of mobile application development platforms. The Company acquired all ofconsulting and services for developing strategic business applications, CRM and IT Infrastructure in the outstanding capital stock of Antenna in a mergerTurkish market, for $26.3$3.1 million in cash. The Company iscash consideration, inclusive of $1.7 million in cash acquired. In addition, the processUltima shareholders are eligible to receive additional cash consideration based on the achievement of preparing an allocationcertain performance milestones through the end of the purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but currently expects that a substantial portion of the Antenna purchase price will ultimately be allocated to intangible assets, and that such assets are likely to include acquired core technology, customer related assets and goodwill. During the third quarter of 2013, the Company incurred direct and incremental expenses associated with the transaction of $0.5 million and expects to incur an additional estimated $2.2 million of such expenses that are primarily professional fees to affect the acquisition.2016.

The Company believes the acquisition will offerreinforce its collectivesupport network for existing and new clients faster time-to-market and increased flexibility in end-to-end mobile application development, powerful device management and cloud-based mobile Backend-as-a-Service.Turkey.

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our future financial performance and business plans, the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources, the continued payment of quarterly dividends by the Company, and the timing of recognizing revenue under existing term license agreements. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate and management’s beliefs and assumptions. In addition, other written or oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may be made by us or on our behalf. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “may,” “target,” “project,” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Important factors that could cause actual future activities and results to differ include, among others, variation in demand for our products and services and the difficulty in predicting the completion of product acceptance and other factors affecting the timing of license revenue recognition, the ongoing uncertainty and volatility in the global financial markets, the ongoing consolidation in the financial services and healthcare markets, reliance on third party relationships, the potential loss of vendor specific objective evidence for our professionalconsulting services, and management of the Company’s growth. These risks are described more completely in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.2013. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Business overview

We develop, market, license, and support a software which allows organizationsapplication development platform that enables enterprises to build deploy, and changeintegrate strategic business processes into their customer engagement strategies. Our Pega 7 platform (“Pega 7”) assists our clients in building, deploying, and evolving enterprise applications, easilycreating an environment in which business and quickly. Our unified software platform enables our clientsIT can collaborate to build enterprise applications in a fraction of the time it would take with competitive disjointed architectures, by directly capturing business objectives, automating programming, and automating work.manage back office operations, front office sales, marketing, and/or customer service needs. We also provide consulting services, cloud service offerings, maintenance, and training related tofor our software.software, as well as a variety of applications. Pega 7 is available for installation on premises, and is also cloud enabled.

We focus our sales efforts on target accounts, whichOur current clients are large companies or divisions withinprimarily Global 500 companies and typically leaders in their industry. Our strategy isgovernment agencies that seek to sell a series of licenses that are focused on a specific purpose or area of operations, rather than to sell a largemanage complex enterprise license.

systems and customer service issues more nimbly and cost-effectively. Our license revenue is primarily derived from sales of the Pega 7 platform and our PegaRULES Process Commanderrelated applications in the areas of customer service and support, sales and onboarding, marketing, and operations.

Our platform provides a model-driven, visual code-free approach to application development that enables business and IT to collaborate in delivering applications faster and more accurately than traditional Java-based development approaches. Our software uses visual models to capture business processes, and then generates the code for the application from the model. Changes to the code are made by changing the model, and application documentation is generated directly from the model as well. Our recently introduced Pega Cloud® (“PRPC”) softwareservice also provides our clients with the option to build, test, and deploy their applications in a Cloud environment.

Pega 7 and our related solution frameworks. PRPC is a comprehensive platform for building and managing Business Process Management (“BPM”) applications that unifies business rules and business processes. Our solution frameworks, built on the capabilities of PRPC, are purpose or industry-specific collections of best practice functionality, which allow organizations to quickly implement new client-facing practices and processes, bring new offerings to market, and provide customized or specialized processing. Our products are simpler, easier to use and often result in shorter implementation periods than competitive enterprise software products. PRPC and related solution frameworks can be used by a broad range ofour clients across markets includingin financial services, insurance, healthcare, communications and media, life sciences, energymanufacturing, high technology, government, and government.

Our solution frameworks products include customer relationship management (“CRM”) software, which enables unified predictive decisioning and analytics and optimizes the overall customer experience. Our decision management products and capabilities are designed to manage processes so that all actions optimize the outcome based on business objectives.other verticals. We continue to invest heavily in research and development to continue improving our software, and most recently have added mobile and “co-browsing” capabilities as more fully described below. We sell our software directly, and also through a network of business and technology alliances. Our partners include major systems integrators, management consulting firms, technology providers, and application developers.

Customer Service and Support:

Our acquisition of Profeatable Corporation (“Profeatable”) on July 1, 2014, allows us to integrate Profeatable’s Firefly Cloud-based collaboration technology into the development of new productsPega 7 platform as well as our customer service and intendsales applications. The Firefly technology enables users to remain a leader in BPM, CRM, and decision management.

We also offer Pega Cloud, a service offering that allowsshare content by simultaneously “co-browsing” Web pages. The Profeatable technology is designed to allow our clients to immediatelyengage customers in real time and on line, and can also be used to enable employees to collaborate on work, regardless of location.

Social Context:

Our acquisition of MeshLabs Software Private Limited (“MeshLabs”) on April 28, 2014, unified MeshLabs’ social listening, text analytics, and natural language processing with the existing capabilities of our customer service, marketing, and case management applications. The combined solutions are designed to enable our clients to collect social content (tweets, blogs, and posts on Facebook or in other social communities), and enrich it by detecting language, topic, taxonomy, and sentiment. Using this combination, our clients are able to monitor, triage, and respond to social content across multiple channels, and turn it into actionable social intelligence.

Mobile:

Our acquisition of Antenna Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Antenna”) on October 9, 2013 expanded our Application Mobility Platform that is designed to help clients efficiently build, test,manage, and deploy mobile applications as part of a unified Omni channel experience. By using our Mobility Platform, enterprises can manage the complex elements of the mobile application lifecycle including security, integration, testing, and management of mobile applications and devices. Our mobile application development solutions help businesses to reduce their Pega applications in a secure cloud environment while minimizing their infrastructuredevelopment time, deployment costs, and hardware costs. Revenue from our Pega Cloud offering isthe complexity associated with run-the-business mobile applications. The operations of Antenna are included in consulting services revenue.our operating results from the date of acquisition. Due to the integration of the products, sales force, and operations of Antenna, other than the maintenance and hosting revenue attributable to the recognition of the fair value of acquired deferred maintenance and hosting revenue, it is no longer feasible for us to identify revenue from new arrangements solely attributable to Antenna.

Training:

We offer training for our staff, clients and partners at our regional training facilities, at third party facilities, and at client sites. We also offerOur online training online through Pega Academy, whichPegaACADEMY provides an alternative way to learn our software in a virtual environment quickly and easily.environment. We believe that this online training will continue to expand the number of trained experts at a faster pace.

On October 9, 2013, we acquired Antenna Software, Inc. (“Antenna”), a leading provider of mobile application development platforms for $26.3 million in cash. We believe the acquisition will offer our collective clients faster time-to-market and increased flexibility in end-to-end mobile application development, powerful device management and cloud-based mobile Backend-as-a-Service.

Critical accounting policies

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon theour unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions, and beliefs of what could occur in the future given available information.

There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.2013. For more information regarding our critical accounting policies, we encourage you to read the discussion contained in Item 7 under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies, Significant Judgments, and Estimates” and Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” included in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.2013.

Results of Operations

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase

 

 
(Dollars in thousands)  2013   2012           2013   2012         

Total revenue

  $  122,011    $  101,657    $  20,354     20%     $  355,572    $  317,880    $  37,692     12%   

Gross profit

  $83,913    $63,992    $19,921     31%     $241,943    $198,694    $43,249     22%   

Total operating expenses

  $70,124    $63,591    $6,533     10%     $208,150    $195,058    $13,092     7%   

Income from operations

  $13,789    $401    $13,388     n/m    $33,793    $3,636    $30,157     829%   

Income before provision for income taxes

  $13,410    $32    $13,378     n/m    $32,085    $2,795    $29,290     n/m  

n/m - not meaningful

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase (Decrease)   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase (Decrease) 
(Dollars in thousands)  2014   2013           2014   2013         

Total revenue

  $137,631      $122,011      $15,620      13 %    $421,080      $355,572      $65,508      18 %  

Gross profit

  $91,249      $83,913      $7,336      9 %    $282,094      $241,943      $40,151      17 %  

Total operating expenses

  $86,252      $70,124      $16,128      23 %    $260,248      $208,150      $52,098      25 %  

Income from operations

  $4,997      $13,789      $(8,792)     (64)%    $21,846      $33,793      $(11,947)     (35)%  
Income before provision for income taxes  $2,352      $13,410      $(11,058)     (82)%    $19,280      $32,085      $(12,805)     (40)%  

Revenue

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

  

Increase
(Decrease)

 

     

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

  

Increase
(Decrease)

 

    
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

2013

  

 

2012

        

 

2013

  

 

2012

       
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

License revenue

            

Perpetual licenses

 $  28,971    65%   $  16,999    60%   $  11,972       $79,978    62%   $50,448    53%   $  29,530      

Term licenses

  14,077    31%    9,742    34%    4,335        42,987    34%    32,650    34%    10,337      

Subscription

  1,754    4%    1,834    6%    (80)       5,252    4%    12,419    13%    (7,167)     
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total license revenue

 $44,802    100%   $28,575    100%   $16,227      57%   $  128,217    100%   $  95,517    100%   $32,700      34%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Increase
(Decrease)
  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

     Increase 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 
(Dollars in thousands) 2014  2013        2014     2013          
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

License revenue

            

Perpetual licenses

 $  27,338    57 %   $  28,971    65 %   $ (1,633)    $83,995    54 %   $79,978    62 %   $4,017    

Term licenses

  19,220    40 %    14,077    31 %    5,143      65,086    42 %    42,987    34 %    22,099    

Subscription

  1,734    3 %    1,754    4 %    (20)     5,837    4 %    5,252    4 %    585    
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total license revenue

 $48,292    100 %   $44,802    100 %   $3,490       8 %   $  154,918    100 %   $128,217    100 %   $26,701     21 %  
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

The aggregate value of new license arrangements executed during the third quarternine months of 2013 nearly doubled as2014 significantly increased compared to the third quarternine months of 20122013 due to a higher averagenumber and higher total value of license arrangements executed in the third quarter of 2013. The aggregate value of new license arrangements executed during the first nine months of 2013 was higher than inthis period compared to the same period in 2012 due to both a larger number and higher average2013. The increase in the aggregate value of license arrangements executed was primarily due to one perpetual license arrangement executed in the first nine monthssecond quarter of 2013.2014 for more than $10 million. The aggregate value of new license arrangements executed fluctuates quarter to quarter. During the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, approximately 86% and 2012, approximately 72% and 68%, respectively, of the value of new license arrangements were executed with existing clients.

The mix between perpetual and term license arrangements executed in a particular period varies based on client needs. A change in the mix between perpetual and term license arrangements executed may cause our revenues to vary materially from period to period. A higher proportion of term license arrangements executed would result in more license revenue being recognized over longer periods as payments become due or earlier if prepaid. However, someSome of our perpetual license arrangements include extended payment terms or additional rights of use, which also result in the recognition of revenue over longer periods.

The increasedecrease in perpetual license revenue during the third quarter of 2014 compared to the third quarter of 2013 was primarily due to the lower value of perpetual arrangements executed and recognized into revenue during the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily due to larger value perpetual arrangements executed during the third quarter of 2013 than in the third quarter of 2012.2013. The increase in perpetual license revenue during the firstnine months of 2014 compared to the nine months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily due to higher value perpetuallicense arrangements executed duringin the first nine monthshalf of 2013 and2014. The aggregate value of payments due under noncancellable perpetual licenses was $15.3 million as of September 30, 2014 compared to $30.5 million as of September 30, 2013. We expect to recognize $7.1 million of the $15.3 million as revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 than during the first nine months of 2012 and the fourth quarter of 2011.2014.

The increases in term license revenue were primarily due to revenue recognized on term license arrangements executed in 2012the fourth quarter of 2013 and 2011.first half of 2014 and a $1.5 million prepayment of a client arrangement in the first quarter of 2014. The aggregate value of payments due under noncancellable term licenses and our Pega Cloud arrangements grew to $203.6$250 million as of September 30, 20132014 compared to $155.9$217.9 million as of September 30, 2012.2013. We expect to recognize $16$21.3 million of the $203.6$250 million as revenue duringin the remainderfourth quarter of 20132014 in addition to new term license and Pega Cloud agreements we may complete in the fourth quarter of 2014 or prepayments we may receive from existing term license agreements. See the table of future cash receipts on page 22.in Liquidity and Capital Resources - Cash Provided by Operating Activities.

Subscription revenue primarily consists of the ratable recognition of license, maintenance and bundled services revenue on perpetual license arrangements that include a right to successor products or unspecified future products. Subscription revenue does not include revenue from our Pega Cloud offerings,arrangements, which is included in consulting services. The timing of scheduled payments under client arrangements may limit the amount of revenue recognized in a reporting period. Consequently, our subscription revenue may vary quarter to quarter. The decreaseincrease in subscription revenue duringfor the first nine months of 20132014 compared to the same period in 20122013 was primarily due to revenue recognized in the second quartertiming of 2012payments for a large payment that became due.client arrangement.

     Three Months Ended    
September 30,
         Increase             Nine Months Ended    
September 30,
         Increase           Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013 2012     2013 2012         2014   2013           2014   2013         

Maintenance revenue

                         

Maintenance

 $37,979     $32,317     $5,662     18%     $112,238     $97,657     $14,581       15%      $  47,281      $  37,979      $  9,302       24  %    $  137,555      $  112,238      $  25,317       23  %  

The increases in maintenance revenue were primarily due to the growth in the aggregate value of the installed base of our software.software and continued strong renewal rates. Maintenance revenue primarily attributable to recognition of the fair value of the acquired Antenna deferred maintenance revenue was $0.1 million and $0.7 million in the third quarter and nine months of 2014, respectively.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
      (Decrease)          Nine Months Ended    
September 30,
      (Decrease)     
 

 

 

 

(Dollars in

thousands)

     2013             2012                   2013             2012              
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

Professional services revenue

            

Consulting services

 $ 38,097    97%   $ 39,549    97%   $ (1,452)     (4)%   $  111,272      97%   $119,825    96%   $  (8,553)    (7)%  

Training

  1,133    3%    1,216    3%    (83)     (7)%    3,845      3%    4,881    4%    (1,036)    (21)%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total Professional services

 $39,230    100%   $40,765    100%   $(1,535)     (4)%   $115,117    100%   $  124,706    100%   $(9,589)    (8)%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase
(Decrease)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands) 

2014

 

  

2013

 

        

2014

 

  

2013

 

       

Services revenue

            

Consulting services 

 $35,951    85  $36,459    93  $(508  (1) %  $112,862    88   105,831    92  $7,031    

Cloud

  4,561    11   1,638      2,923    178   12,146      5,441      6,705    123 

Training

  1,546      1,133      413    36   3,599      3,845      (246  (6) % 
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total services

 $42,058    100  $39,230    100  $2,828     $128,607    100  $115,117    100  $13,490    12 
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

Consulting services includesprimarily relate to new license implementations. The increase in consulting services revenue during the nine months of 2014 was a result of revenue from Antenna and unusually low services revenue in the first quarter of 2013 mainly because many of our large fourth quarter 2012 license arrangements were for the purchase of additional usage, which did not require implementation services. Our consulting services may be lower in future periods as our clients become enabled and our partners lead more projects.

Cloud represents revenue from our Pega Cloud offerings. The decreasesincreases in consulting servicescloud revenue during the third quarter and nine months of 2014 were primarily the resultdue to growth of more clients becoming enabledour cloud client base and our partners leading more implementation projects. If this trend continues, our consulting services revenue may continueattributable to decreaseAntenna.

The increase in future periods. The decrease in our training revenue during the firstthird quarter of 2014 was due to an increase in the number of clients taking courses through our PegaACADEMY self-service online training during the third quarter of 2014 compared to the third quarter of 2013. The decrease in training revenue during the nine months of 2013 compared to the same period in 20122014 was primarily due to the increased adoption of our Pega AcademyPegaACADEMY self-service online training by our partners, which has a significantly lower average price per student.student as compared to our traditional instructor-led training.

Gross profit

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase (Decrease)  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase (Decrease)  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase (Decrease)   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase (Decrease) 
(Dollars in thousands)      2013           2012                  2013           2012              2014   2013           2014   2013         

Gross Profit

                                

Software license

  $43,210       $26,990       $16,220     60%  $123,466       $90,754       $32,712     36%  $47,216       $43,210       $4,006       9 %    $151,086      $123,466      $27,620       22 %  

Maintenance

   34,380        28,572        5,808     20%   101,132        86,585        14,547     17%   41,896        34,380        7,516       22 %     122,462       101,132       21,330       21 %  

Professional services

   6,323        8,430        (2,107)    (25)%   17,345        21,355        (4,010)    (19)%

Services

   2,137        6,323        (4,186)      (66) %     8,546       17,345       (8,799)      (51) %  
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total gross profit

  $  83,913       $  63,992       $  19,921     31%  $  241,943       $  198,694       $  43,249     22%  $91,249       $83,913       $   7,336       9 %    $282,094      $241,943      $40,151       17 %  
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total gross profit %

   69%     63%         68%     63%         66 %     69 %         67 %     68 %      

Software license gross profit %

   96%     94%         96%     95%         98 %     96 %         98 %     96 %      

Maintenance gross profit %

   91%     88%         90%     89%         89 %     91 %         89 %     90 %      

Professional services gross profit %

   16%     21%         15%     17%      

Services gross profit %

   5 %     16 %         7 %     15 %      

The increases in total gross profit were primarily due to increases in software license and maintenance revenue.

The decreases in professional services gross profit percent were primarily due to lower consulting revenues,increased subcontractor and employee-related costs associated with higher headcount, primarily related to Antenna, and costs incurred on several consulting projects in the third quarter and nine months of 2014, for which the corresponding revenue will be recognized in future periods, as revenue recognition criteria had not been met,met. In addition, European professional services utilization rates declined 16% and an increase8% during the third quarter and nine months of 2014 compared to the same periods in employee incentive expenses.2013, primarily due to the weakening overall economic conditions in Europe and the completion of a large project.

Operating expenses

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Increase       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       Increase       Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase (Decrease)   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)      2013           2012                   2013           2012               2014   2013           2014   2013         

Amortization of intangibles:

                

Cost of revenue

  $1,382      $1,540      $(158)       (10) %    $4,666      $4,622      $44       1 %  

Selling and marketing

                   1,501       1,232       269        22 %     4,496       3,696       800       22 %  

Selling and marketing

  $  42,663       $  36,893       $  5,770     16%    $  127,279       $  116,476       $  10,803     9%  

As a percent of total revenue

   35%     36%         36%     37%      

Selling and marketing headcount at September 30,

           538        524        14     3%  

General and administrative

   574       —       574        n/m     1,475       4       1,471       n/m  
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   
  $3,457      $2,772      $685                25 %    $10,637      $8,322      $2,315       28 %  
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

n/m - not meaningful

The increases in amortization expense were primarily due to the amortization associated with $10.4 million of intangibles acquired from Antenna in October 2013.

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)  2014   2013           2014   2013         

Selling and marketing

                

Selling and marketing

  $48,623       $42,663       $5,960        14 %    $150,772       $127,279       $23,493        18 %  

As a percent of total revenue

   35 %     35 %         36 %     36 %      

Selling and marketing headcount at September 30,

           637        538        99        18 %  

Selling and marketing expenses include compensation, benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with our selling and marketing personnel as well as advertising, promotions, trade shows, seminars, and other programs. Selling and marketing expenses also include the amortization of customer related intangibles.

The increase in selling and marketing expenses during the third quarter of 20132014 compared to the same period in 20122013 was primarily due to a $2.2$5.1 million increase in compensation and benefits associated with higher headcount, partially due to Antenna, and a $1.5 million increase in marketing and sales program expenses, partially offset by a $1.4$2.6 million decrease in partner commissions.

The increase in selling and marketing expenses during the nine months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily due to a $12.8 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, partially due to Antenna, a $3.5 million increase in marketing and sales program expenses primarily related to PegaWORLD, our annual user conference, a $2.7 million increase in commission expense associated with the higher value of new license arrangements executed andduring the nine months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, a $2.7$0.9 million increase in contracted services, and a $0.8 million increase in amortization expense due to the Antenna customer related intangible assets, partially offset by a $2.8 million decrease in partner commission expense.commissions.

Effective January 1, 2014, we realigned the organizational structure of our product management and design team. As a result of this realignment, we changed the classification of this team’s expenses from selling and marketing to research and development as the roles of the members of this team are now aligned with our research and development efforts. The decrease caused by this realignment partially offset the increase in headcount as well as the overall increase in selling and marketing expenses during the firstthird quarter and nine months of 20132014 compared to the same periodperiods in 2012 was primarily due to a $5.5 million increase in compensation expenses, a $2.2 million increase in commission expense associated with the higher value of new license arrangements executed and a $2.8 million increase in partner commission expense.2013.

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
           Increase           Nine Months Ended
September 30,
           Increase           Three Months Ended
September 30,
           Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     
(Dollars in thousands)          2013                   2012                           2013                   2012                   2014   2013   Increase   2014   2013   Increase 

Research and development

                                

Research and development

  $19,786       $19,506       $280     1%    $59,123       $57,411       $1,712     3%    $   28,558       $   19,786       $    8,772         44 %      $   80,490       $  59,123       $   21,367         36 %    

As a percent of total revenue

   16%     19%         17%     18%         21 %     16 %         19 %     17 %      

Research and development headcount at September 30,

           817        713        104     15%             1,046        817        229     28 %    

Research and development expenses include compensation, benefits, contracted services, and other headcount-related expenses associated with the creation and development of our products as well as enhancements and engineering changes to existing products.

The realignment of the organizational structure of our product management and design team as discussed above contributed to the increase in headcount as well as the overall increase in research and development.development expense during the third quarter and nine months of 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013.

The increase in headcount also reflects the impact of Antenna and the growth in our India research facility as we have been replacing contractors with employees. The increase in offshore headcount lowered our average compensation expense per employee.

The increase in research and development expenses during the third quarter of 20132014 compared to the same period in 20122013 was primarily due to a $1.3 million increase in compensation expenses associated with higher headcount, partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in rent and equipment-related expenses.

The increase in research and development expenses during the first nine months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily due to a $5.5$6.2 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount partially offset by a $2.3 million decrease in contractorinclusive of the compensation and benefit expenses associated with our hiringproduct management and design group now included in research and development, a $0.8 million increase in contracted professional services, and a $0.7 million increase in equipment-related costs.

The increase in research and development expenses during the nine months of employees2014 compared to replace contractors,the same period in 2013 was primarily due to a $15 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount inclusive of the compensation and benefit expenses associated with our product management and design group now included in research and development, a $1.9 million decreaseincrease in rentequipment-related costs, and equipment-related expenses.a $1.4 million increase in contracted professional services.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
           (Decrease)           Nine Months Ended
September 30,
           Increase           Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)          2013                   2012                           2013                   2012                   2014   2013   2014   2013   

General and administrative

                                

General and administrative

  $7,130       $7,192       $(62)     (1)%    $21,203       $21,171       $32     —%    $    8,825       $    7,130       $    1,695         24 %      $  28,377       $  21,203       $  7,174         34 %    

As a percent of total revenue

   6%     7%         6%     7%         6 %     6 %         7 %     6 %      

General and administrative headcount at September 30,

           248        243        5     2%             298        248        50     20 %    

General and administrative expenses include compensation, benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with finance, legal, corporate governance, and other administrative headcount. It also includes accounting, legal, and other administrative fees. The general and administrative headcount includes employees in human resources, information technology and corporate services departments whose costs are allocated to our other functional departments.

The increase in general and administrative expenses during the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily due to a $1 million increase in compensation and benefits associated with higher headcount and a $0.6 million increase in amortization associated with the Antenna trademark intangible asset and the non-compete intangible assets related to the Antenna, MeshLabs, and Profeatable acquisitions.

The increase in general and administrative expenses during the nine months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily due to a $2.7 million increase in compensation and benefits associated with higher headcount, a $1.7 million increase in professional fees, and a $1.5 million increase in amortization associated with the Antenna trademark intangible asset and the non-compete intangible assets related to the Antenna, MeshLabs, and Profeatable acquisitions.

Restructuring expenses

The restructuring expenses represent future lease payments and demising costs, net of estimated sublease income for space acquired in connection with the Antenna acquisition. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we ceased use of some of this space as part of our integration of Antenna. During the third quarter of 2014, we restructured the remaining space and revised our estimate of sublease income for the previously restructured space, recognizing $0.2 million in expenses. See Note 11 “Accrued Restructuring” for further discussion.

Stock-based compensation

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
           Increase           Nine Months Ended
September 30,
           Increase           Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)          2013                   2012                           2013                   2012                   2014   2013           2014   2013         

Cost of services

  $947     $849     $98      12%    $3,134     $2,710     $424      16%    $      1,418      $        947      $        471       50%      $3,816      $3,134      $682       22 %    

Operating expenses

   2,053      1,935      118      6%     6,579      5,912      667      11%     3,850       2,053       1,797       88%       9,905       6,579       3,326       51 %    
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total stock-based compensation before tax

   3,000      2,784      216      8%     9,713      8,622      1,091      13%     5,268       3,000       2,268       76%       13,721       9,713       4,008       41 %    

Income tax benefit

   (893)     (915)         (2,941)     (2,781)         (1,395)      (893)          (3,977)      (2,941)       

The increases in stock-based compensation expense during the third quarter and nine months of 2014 were primarily due to the timing of the 2013 and 2012 annual periodic equity grants, which occurred in March 2014 and December 2012, respectively, as well as the higher value of the 2013 annual periodic equity grant, partially offset by a lower value ofexecutive new hire equity awards.grants made since September 30, 2013, and awards granted in connection with the 2014 acquisitions.

Non-operating income and expenses, net

 

                                                                                                
      Three Months Ended    
September 30,
       Change             Nine Months Ended      
September 30,
       Change       Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Change   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Change 
(Dollars in thousands)  2013   2012           2013   2012           2014   2013           2014   2013         

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)

  $661      $438      $223       51%     $(1,666)     $337      $(2,003)      (594)%   

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

  $      (2,845)     $      661     $  (3,506)      (530) %      $      (2,527)     $    (1,666)     $    (861)      52 %    

Interest income, net

   123       113       10       9%      376       318       58       18%      181       123       58       47 %       468       376       92       24 %    

Other expense, net

   

 

(1,163) 

 

  

 

   

 

(920) 

 

  

 

   

 

(243) 

 

  

 

   

 

26% 

 

  

 

   

 

(418) 

 

  

 

   

 

(1,496) 

 

  

 

   

 

1,078  

 

  

 

   

 

(72)% 

 

  

 

Other income (expense), net

   19       (1,163)      1,182       (102) %       (507)      (418)      (89)      21 %    
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

Non-operating loss

  $

 

(379) 

 

  

 

  $

 

(369) 

 

  

 

  $

 

(10) 

 

  

 

   

 

3% 

 

  

 

  $

 

(1,708) 

 

  

 

  $

 

(841) 

 

  

 

  $

 

(867) 

 

  

 

   

 

103% 

 

  

 

  $(2,645)     $(379)     $(2,266)      598 %      $(2,566)     $(1,708)     $(858)      50 %    
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

We usehave historically used foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) to manage our exposure to changes in foreign currency denominated accounts receivable, intercompany payables, and cash primarily held by our U.S. operating company. We have not designated these forward contracts as hedging instruments and as a result, we record the fair value of the outstanding contracts at the end of the reporting period in our consolidated balance sheet, with any fluctuations in the value of these contracts recognized in other expense,income (expense), net. The fluctuations in the value of these forward contracts recorded in other expense,income (expense), net, partially offset in net income, the gains and losses from the remeasurement or settlement of the foreign currency denominated accounts receivable, intercompany payables, and cash held by the U.S. operating company recorded in foreign currency transaction loss.(loss) gain.

We are in the process of reassessing our hedging strategy and have beennot entered into any forward contracts since February 2014.

We are primarily exposed to the fluctuation in the British pound, Euro, Australian dollar and EuroIndian rupee relative to the U.S. dollar. More recently, we have experienced increased levels of exposure to the Australian dollar and Indian rupee. See Note 34 “Derivative Instruments” in the notes to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion onof our use of forward contracts.

The total change in the fair value of our forward contracts recorded in other expense,income (expense), net, during the third quarter and first nine months of 2014 and 2013 was a loss of $1.2$0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The total change in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts recorded in other expense, net, during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 was a loss of $0.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Provision for income taxes

We account for income taxes at each interim period using our estimated annual effective tax rate and adjust for discrete tax items recorded in the same period. The provision for income taxes represents current and future amounts owed for federal, state, and foreign taxes. During the third quarter of 20132014 and 2012,2013, we recorded a tax provision of $4.7$0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, we recorded a tax provision of $9.6 million and $1.3 million, on pre-tax income of $32.1 million and $2.8$4.7 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 29.9%20% and 47.8%35%, respectively. During the nine months of 2014 and 2013, we recorded a provision of $6.1 million and $9.6 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 32% and 30%, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the third quarter and nine months of 2014 were below the statutory rate primarily due to our domestic production activities deduction and a favorable foreign tax rate differential. In addition, our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2014 was impacted by favorable discrete items due to the lapse of certain foreign income tax statutes and transfer pricing rulings. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2013 was below the statutory rate primarily due to the domestic production activities deduction, our foreign tax rate differential benefit, and a $0.8 million tax benefit related to our 2012 research and experimentation credit recognized in the first quarter of 2013 as a result of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 that was signed into law in January 2013. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 20122014 was a result of low pre-tax incomehigher than in the same period in 2013 primarily because the research and certain discrete items that were recorded in 2012.experimentation credit has not yet been extended to 2014.

Liquidity and capital resources

 

  

            Nine Months Ended             

 

 
  September 30,   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands)      2013           2012       2014   2013 

Cash provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

  $83,435    $29,084      $98,267      $83,435    

Investing activities

   (39,674)     (16,746)      (22,485)      (39,674)   

Financing activities

   (11,942)     (7,050)      (17,403)      (11,942)   

Effect of exchange rate on cash

   (517)     596       (2,065)      (517)   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  $31,302    $5,884      $56,314      $31,302    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

As of

 

   

As of

 

   As of   As of 
      September 30,    
2013
       December 31,    
2012
   September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

  $188,445    $122,985    $228,571      $156,692    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to the significant increase in cash provided by operating activities associated with our strong accounts receivable collections during the first nine months of 2013,2014, which were generated from ourthe significant value of arrangements executed in the fourth quarter of 2012.2013 and nine months of 2014. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our operations, our dividend payments and our share repurchase program for at least the next 12 months.

We evaluate acquisition opportunities from time to time, which if pursued, could require use of our funds. On October 9, 2013, we acquired Antenna for $26.3 million in cash. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2013,2014, we paid $0.8 million of the remaining merger consideration related to the final working capital adjustment for Antenna, and we incurred $0.3 million of direct and incremental expenses associated with this transaction during the transactionnine months of $0.52014. During the second quarter of 2014, we paid $0.8 million in cash consideration to acquire MeshLabs. On July 1, 2014, we acquired Profeatable for $2.3 million in cash consideration, inclusive of $0.2 million in cash acquired, of which $1.2 million was paid upon closing and expect to incur an additional estimated $2.2$1.1 million will be paid within one year from the acquisition or earlier, based on the achievement of such expenses that are primarily professional fees to affect the acquisition.certain performance milestones.

As of September 30, 2013,2014, approximately $54.8$58.7 million of our cash and cash equivalents was held in our foreign subsidiaries. If it becomes necessary to repatriate these funds, we may be required to pay U.S. tax, net of any applicable foreign tax credits, upon repatriation. We consider the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be permanently reinvested and, as a result, U.S. taxes on such earnings are not provided. It is impractical to estimate the amount of U.S. tax we could have to pay upon repatriation due to the complexity of the foreign tax credit calculations and because we consider our earnings permanently reinvested. There can be no assurance that changes in our plans or other events affecting our operations will not result in materially accelerated or unexpected expenditures.

Cash provided by operating activities

The primary drivers of cash provided by operating activities during the firstnine months of 2014 were net income of $13.2 million and the $56.4 million net change in assets and liabilities. The net change in assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a decrease in accounts receivable due to our strong collections, partially offset by an increase in income taxes receivable due to estimated tax payments and the tax benefits associated with domestic stock-based compensation.

The primary drivers of cash provided by operating activities during the nine months of 2013 were net income of $22.5 million and the $35.9 million net change in assets and liabilities. The net change in assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a $42.6 million decrease in accounts receivable due to our significant collections.

The primary drivers of cash providedhigher collections, partially offset by operating activities during the first nine months of 2012 were net income of $1.5 million, an $18.9 milliona decrease in account receivableaccounts payable and accrued expenses due to higher collections, and a $2.7 million increase in deferred revenue.the timing of payments for compensation-related accruals.

Future Cash Receipts from License and Cloud Arrangements

Total contractual future cash receipts due from our existing license and Pega Cloud agreements was approximately $234.2$265.3 million as of September 30, 20132014 compared to $195.2$248.4 million as of September 30, 2012.2013. The future cash receipts due as of September 30, 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

As of September 30, 2013(in thousands)

 Contractual
payments for term
licenses not recorded
  on the balance sheet (1)  
  Other contractual
  license payments not  
recorded on the
balance

sheet (2)
          Total         

Remainder of 2013

 $16,001   $4,927   $20,928  

2014

  62,844    17,514    80,358  

2015

  55,939    4,944    60,883  

2016

  45,154    3,128    48,282  

2017 and thereafter

  23,708        23,708  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $203,646   $30,513   $234,159  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(in thousands) as of September 30, 2014

  Contractual
payments for term
licenses and cloud
arrangements
not recorded
on the balance sheet (1)
   Other contractual
license payments not
recorded on the
balance sheet (2)
   Total 

Remainder of 2014

  $21,338      $7,123      $28,461    

2015

   81,148       4,772       85,920    

2016

   72,921       3,400       76,321    

2017

   39,964       —       39,964    

2018 and thereafter

   34,643       —       34,643    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $250,014      $15,295      $          265,309    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)These amounts include contractual future cash receipts related to our on-premise term licenses and hosted Pega Cloud service offerings. The amounts related to our on-premise term licenses will be recognized as term license revenue in the future over the term of the agreement as payments become due or earlier if prepaid. Future fees associated with our Pega Cloud arrangements will be recognized ratably as cloud revenue within services revenue over the term of the agreement.

(2)These amounts will be recognized as revenue ininclude contractual future periods and relatecash receipts related to perpetual and subscription licenses with extended payment terms and/or additional rights of use.

Cash used in investing activities

During the firstnine months of 2014, cash used in investing activities was primarily for purchases of marketable debt securities of $36.2 million, partially offset by the proceeds received from the maturities of marketable debt securities of $22.2 million.

During the nine months of 2013, cash used in investing activities was primarily for purchases of marketable debt securities of $56.6 million, partially offset by the proceeds received from the maturities of marketable debt securities of $21.1 million.

DuringPayments for acquisitions during the first nine months of 2012, we invested $21.92014 totaled $2.6 million, primarilycomprised of the payment of the final working capital adjustment to the Antenna shareholders in leasehold improvements, furniturethe first quarter of 2014 and fixturescash consideration to acquire MeshLabs and equipment forProfeatable, paid in the build-outsecond and third quarters of our U.S. and India offices.2014, respectively.

Cash used in financing activities

Cash used in financing activities during the first nine months of 20132014 and 20122013 was primarily for repurchases of our common stock and dividend payments.stock. Since 2004, our Board of Directors has approved annual stock repurchase programs that have authorized the repurchase in the aggregate of up to $92.4$104.5 million of our common stock. Purchases under these programs have been made on the open market.

On March 6, 2014, our Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of our common stock in the form of a stock dividend. On April 1, 2014, each stockholder of record at the close of business on March 20, 2014 (the “Record Date”) received as a dividend one additional share of common stock, par value $.01, for each share of common stock held on the Record Date. The number of shares and per share amounts for all prior periods presented have been retroactively restated to reflect our two-for-one common stock split, except for the number of authorized shares of common stock. The following table is a summary of our repurchase activity under all of our repurchase programs during the first nine months of 20132014 and 2012:2013:

 

 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2013 2012   2014   2013 
(Dollars in thousands)       Shares             Amount             Shares             Amount         Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount 

Prior year authorization as of January 1,

    $14,433         $14,793     
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Prior year authorization as of January 1,

  $14,793    $13,963  

Repurchases paid

  309,692    (9,102  125,891    (3,861           598,273        (12,112)               619,384     (9,102)    

Repurchases unsettled

  3,313    (130  1,692    (48   10,125        (197)       6,626     (130)    
    

 

     

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Authorization remaining as of September 30,

  $5,561    $10,054      $            2,124         $            5,561     
  

 

   

 

     

 

     

 

 

In addition to the share repurchases made under our repurchase programs, we net settled the majority of our employee stock option exercises and RSU vesting, which resulted in the withholding of shares to cover the option exercise price and the minimum statutory tax withholding obligations.

During the first nine months of 20132014 and 2012,2013, option and RSU holders net settled stock options and vested RSUs representing the right to purchase a total of 529,000948,000 shares and 424,0001,058,000 shares, respectively, of which only 275,000529,000 shares and 243,000551,000 shares, respectively, were issued to the option and RSU holders and the balance of the shares were surrendered to us to pay for the exercise price and the applicable taxes. During the first nine months of 20132014 and 2012,2013, instead of receiving cash from the equity holders, we withheld shares with a value of $4.1$4.9 million and $3.6$4.1 million, respectively, for withholding taxes, and $3.9$4.9 million and $2.4$3.9 million, respectively, for the exercise price. The value of share repurchases and shares withheld for net settlement of our employee stock option exercises and vesting of RSUs offset the proceeds received under our various share-based compensation plans during the first nine months of 20132014 and 2012.2013.

Dividends

We declared a cash dividend of $0.09$0.075 and $0.045 per share on a post-split basis in the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, and 2012.respectively. We paid cash dividends of $2.3$4.6 million and $3.4$2.3 million in the first nine months of 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively. Our Board of Directors authorized the acceleration of the payment of the fourth quarter 2012 dividend to be paid in December 2012 rather than in January 2013. Therefore, there was no dividend payment in the first quarter of 2013. It is our current intention to pay a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share,share; however, the Board of Directors may terminate or modify this dividend program at any time without notice.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may affect us due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily related to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

We enterhave historically entered into foreign currency forward contracts to partially mitigate our exposure to the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The fluctuations in the value of these forward contracts partially offset the gains and losses from the remeasurement or settlement of the foreign currency denominated accounts receivable, intercompany payables, and cash held by the U.S. operating company recorded in foreign currency transaction (loss) gain, thus partially mitigating the volatility.

We are in the process of reassessing our hedging strategy, and we have not entered into any forward contracts since February 2014.

See Note 34 “Derivative Instruments” in the notes to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

There were no significant changes to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk during the first nine months of 2013.2014. Please refer to Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20122013 for a more complete discussion of our market risk exposure.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2013.2014. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our management necessarily applied its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2013.2014.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 20132014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II—Other Information:

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

We encourage you to carefully consider the risk factors identified in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.2013. These risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results and could cause our actual business and financial results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or elsewhere by management from time to time. Except as described below, thereThere have been no material changes during the first nine months of 20132014 to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.2013.

The acquisition of other businesses and technologies may present new risks. We have recently undertaken an acquisition and may continue to evaluate and consider other potential strategic transactions, including acquisitions of businesses, technologies, services, products and other assets in the future. These acquisitions, if undertaken, may involve significant new risks and uncertainties, including distraction of management attention away from our current business operations, insufficient new revenue to offset expenses, inadequate return on capital, integration challenges, new regulatory requirements, new third-party intellectual property infringement claims related to the acquired technology and/or services, and issues not discovered in our due diligence process. No assurance can be given that such acquisitions will be successful and will not adversely affect our profitability or operations.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases of our common stock during the third quarter of 2013:2014:

 

 Period

 

    Total Number  
of Shares

Purchased
     Average Price  
Paid per

Share
   Total Number
of Shares
  Purchased as Part  
of Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase

Programs (1)
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares That
  May Yet Be Purchased  
Under Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase Programs

(in thousands) (1)
 

 7/1/2013 - 7/31/2013

   24,446      $33.84      24,446      $6,762   

 8/1/2013 - 8/31/2013

   24,714       37.02      24,714       5,847   

 9/1/2013 - 9/30/2013

   7,469       38.26      7,469       5,561   
  

 

 

       

 Total

   56,629      $35.81       

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Share Repurchase
Programs (1)
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase Programs
(in thousands)
 

7/1/2014 - 7/31/2014

   55,982      $21.39       55,982      $4,930    

8/1/2014 - 8/31/2014

   54,884       21.77       54,884       3,735    

9/1/2014 - 9/30/2014

   77,632       20.77       77,632       2,124    
  

 

 

       

Total

   188,498      $21.24        

 

(1)Since 2004, our Board of Directors has approved stock repurchase programs that have authorized the repurchase, in the aggregate, of up to $92.4$104.5 million of our common stock. On December 18, 2012,16, 2013, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a $6 million increase in the remaining funds available under the program expiring on December 31, 2012, and an extension ofextended the expiration date of the current stock repurchase program (the “Current Program”) to December 31, 2013.2014 and authorized the Company to repurchase up to $15 million of our stock between December 11, 2013 and December 31, 2014. Under this program, the “Current Program”,Current Program, purchases may be made from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Shares may be repurchased in such amounts as market conditions warrant, subject to regulatory and other considerations. We have established a pre-arranged stock repurchase plan, intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act (the “10b5-1 Plan”). All share repurchases under the Current Program during closed trading window periods will be made pursuant to the 10b5-1 Plan.

Item 6.    Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits are filed or furnished, as the case may be, as part of this report and such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Pegasystems Inc.

Date: November 12, 20134, 2014

  By: 

/s/ RAFEAL E. BROWN

   Rafeal E. Brown
   

Chief Financial Officer, Chief AdministrationAdministrative Officer and Senior

Vice President

   

(principal financial officer)

Principal Financial Officer)

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

3.1Restated Articles of Organization of the Registrant and Amendments thereto.
10.1+Compensation program for non-employee members of the Registrant’s Board of Directors. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s June 30, 2014 Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.)
31.1  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer.
32  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
101  The following materials from Pegasystems Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 20132014 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

+Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements.

 

2732