UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-9861

 

 

M&T BANK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York 16-0968385

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

One M & T Plaza

Buffalo, New York

 14203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(716) 842-5445

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

Number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.50 par value, outstanding as of the close of business on July 31, 2014: 131,965,978April 30, 2015: 132,970,139 shares.

 

 

 


M&T BANK CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015

 

Table of Contents of Information Required in Report

  Page 

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET—June 30, 2014SHEET - March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014

   3  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME—INCOME - Three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013

   4  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME—INCOME - Three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013

   5  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS—SixFLOWS - Three months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013

   6  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY—SixEQUITY - Three months ended June 30,March  31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013

   7  

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   8  

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

   5750  

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

   10591  

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

   10591  

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

   10591  

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

   10692  

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

   10793  ��

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

   10793  

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

   10793  

Item 5.

Other Information.

   10793  

Item 6.

Exhibits.

   10894  

SIGNATURES

   10895  

EXHIBIT INDEX

   10995  

 

-2-- 2 -


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)

 

   June 30, December 31, 

Dollars in thousands, except per share

Dollars in thousands, except per share

  2014 2013 

Dollars in thousands, except per share

  March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
 

Assets

 

Cash and due from banks

  $1,827,197   1,573,361    

Cash and due from banks

  $1,269,816   1,289,965  
  

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

   6,291,491   6,470,867  
 

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

   3,032,530   1,651,138    

Federal funds sold

   97,037   83,392  
 

Federal funds sold

   90,239   99,573    

Trading account

   363,085   308,175  
 

Trading account

   313,325   376,131    

Investment securities (includes pledged securities that can be sold or repledged of $1,611,069 at March 31, 2015; $1,631,267 at December 31, 2014)

   
 

Investment securities (includes pledged securities that can be sold or repledged of $1,620,148 at June 30, 2014; $1,696,438 at December 31, 2013)

     

Available for sale (cost: $10,425,720 at March 31, 2015; $8,919,324 at December 31, 2014)

   10,703,500   9,156,932  
 

Available for sale (cost: $7,753,752 at June 30, 2014; $4,444,365 at December 31, 2013)

   8,008,779   4,531,786    

Held to maturity (fair value: $3,411,834 at March 31, 2015; $3,538,282 at December 31, 2014)

   3,360,812   3,507,868  
 

Held to maturity (fair value: $3,765,849 at June 30, 2014; $3,860,127 at December 31, 2013)

   3,760,665   3,966,130    

Other (fair value: $328,958 at March 31, 2015; $328,742 at December 31, 2014)

   328,958   328,742  
 

Other (fair value: $350,751 at June 30, 2014; $298,581 at December 31, 2013)

   350,751   298,581      

 

  

 

 
   

 

  

 

 

Total investment securities

 14,393,270   12,993,542  
 

Total investment securities

   12,120,195    8,796,497      

 

  

 

 
   

 

  

 

 

Loans and leases

 67,328,490   66,899,369  
 

Loans and leases

   64,980,824    64,325,783  

Unearned discount

 (229,448 (230,413
 

Unearned discount

   (233,131  (252,624    

 

  

 

 
   

 

  

 

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned discount

 67,099,042   66,668,956  
 

Loans and leases, net of unearned discount

   64,747,693    64,073,159  

Allowance for credit losses

 (921,373 (919,562
 

Allowance for credit losses

   (917,666  (916,676    

 

  

 

 
   

 

  

 

 

Loans and leases, net

 66,177,669   65,749,394  
 

Loans and leases, net

   63,830,027    63,156,483      

 

  

 

 
   

 

  

 

 

Premises and equipment

 602,096   612,984  
 

Premises and equipment

   625,006    633,520  

Goodwill

 3,524,625   3,524,625  
 

Goodwill

   3,524,625    3,524,625  

Core deposit and other intangible assets

 28,234   35,027  
 

Core deposit and other intangible assets

   49,555    68,851  

Accrued interest and other assets

 5,630,460   5,617,564  
 

Accrued interest and other assets

   5,422,303    5,282,212      

 

  

 

 
   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

$98,377,783   96,685,535  
 

Total assets

  $90,835,002    85,162,391      

 

  

 

 
   

 

  

 

 

Liabilities

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $26,088,763    24,661,007  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

$27,181,120   26,947,880  
 

NOW accounts

   2,007,336    1,989,441  

NOW accounts

 2,149,537   2,307,815  
 

Savings deposits

   38,209,271    36,621,580  

Savings deposits

 41,138,792   41,085,803  
 

Time deposits

   3,285,995    3,523,838  

Time deposits

 2,946,126   3,063,973  
 

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

   237,890    322,746  

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

 178,545   176,582  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Total deposits

   69,829,255    67,118,612  

Total deposits

 73,594,120   73,582,053  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Federal funds purchased and agreements to repurchase securities

   161,631    260,455  

Federal funds purchased and agreements to repurchase securities

 193,495   192,676  
 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

   1,283,430    1,368,922  

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 1,552,724   1,567,951  
 

Long-term borrowings

   7,391,931    5,108,870  

Long-term borrowings

 10,509,143   9,006,959  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Total liabilities

   78,666,247    73,856,859  

Total liabilities

 85,849,482   84,349,639  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized; Issued and outstanding: Liquidation preference of $1,000 per share: 731,500 shares at June 30, 2014; 381,500 shares at December 31, 2013; Liquidation preference of $10,000 per share: 50,000 shares at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

   1,231,500    881,500  

 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized; Issued and outstanding: Liquidation preference of $1,000 per share: 731,500 shares at March 31, 2015 and at December 31, 2014; Liquidation preference of $10,000 per share: 50,000 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 1,231,500   1,231,500  
 

Common stock, $.50 par, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 131,911,359 shares issued at June 30, 2014; 130,516,364 shares issued at December 31, 2013

   65,956    65,258  

Common stock, $.50 par, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 132,909,718 shares issued at March 31, 2015; 132,312,931 shares issued at December 31, 2014

 66,455   66,157  
 

Common stock issuable, 41,635 shares at June 30, 2014; 47,231 shares at December 31, 2013

   2,600    2,915  

Common stock issuable, 36,360 shares at March 31, 2015; 41,330 shares at December 31, 2014

 2,310   2,608  
 

Additional paid-in capital

   3,347,314    3,232,014  

Additional paid-in capital

 3,445,707   3,409,506  
 

Retained earnings

   7,481,077    7,188,004  

Retained earnings

 7,934,820   7,807,119  
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

   40,308    (64,159

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

 (152,491 (180,994
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Total shareholders’ equity

   12,168,755    11,305,532  

Total shareholders’ equity

 12,528,301   12,335,896  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $90,835,002    85,162,391  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$98,377,783   96,685,535  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

 

-3-- 3 -


M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30      Three months ended March 31 

In thousands, except per share

In thousands, except per share

  2014 2013 2014 2013 

In thousands, except per share

  2015 2014 

Interest income

  Loans and leases, including fees  $645,029   705,395   $1,290,251   1,387,850    

Loans and leases, including fees

  $647,179   645,222  
  

Deposits at banks

   3,118   1,884  
  Investment securities       

Federal funds sold

   24   16  
  

Fully taxable

   85,210   41,293   159,109   86,053    

Trading account

   491   427  
  

Exempt from federal taxes

   1,293   1,777   2,797   3,606    

Investment securities

   
  Deposits at banks   2,535   1,455   4,419   1,722    

Fully taxable

   85,957   73,899  
  Other   223   287   666   951    

Exempt from federal taxes

   1,318   1,504  
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  

Total interest income

   734,290    750,207    1,457,242    1,480,182  

Total interest income

 738,087   722,952 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Interest expense

  NOW accounts   330    321    627    643  

NOW accounts

 311   297  
  Savings deposits   11,181    13,790    22,782    27,827  

Savings deposits

 10,219   11,601  
  Time deposits   3,855    7,484    7,795    15,680  

Time deposits

 3,740   3,940  
  Deposits at Cayman Islands office   181    200    389    588  

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

 147   208  
  Short-term borrowings   25    96    57    327  

Short-term borrowings

 34   32  
  Long-term borrowings   49,604    50,729    100,045    101,480  

Long-term borrowings

 64,048   50,441  
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  

Total interest expense

   65,176    72,620    131,695    146,545  

Total interest expense

 78,499   66,519 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  Net interest income   669,114    677,587    1,325,547    1,333,637  

Net interest income

 659,588   656,433  
  Provision for credit losses   30,000    57,000    62,000    95,000  

Provision for credit losses

 38,000   32,000  
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  Net interest income after provision for credit losses   639,114    620,587    1,263,547    1,238,637  

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 621,588   624,433 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Other income

  Mortgage banking revenues   95,656    91,262    175,705    184,365  

Mortgage banking revenues

 101,601   80,049  
  Service charges on deposit accounts   107,368    111,717    211,566    222,666  
  Trust income   129,893    124,728    251,145    246,331  
  Brokerage services income   17,487    17,258    33,987    32,969  
  Trading account and foreign exchange gains   8,042    9,224    14,489    18,151  
  Gain on bank investment securities   —      56,457    —      56,457  
  Total other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses   —      —      —      (1,884

Service charges on deposit accounts

 102,344   104,198  
  

Portion of OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)

   —      —      —      (7,916

Trust income

 123,734   121,252  
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Brokerage services income

 15,461   16,500  
  

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

   —      —      —      (9,800

Trading account and foreign exchange gains

 6,231   6,447  
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loss on bank investment securities

 (98 —    
  Equity in earnings of Bayview Lending Group LLC   (4,055  (2,453  (8,509  (6,109

Equity in earnings of Bayview Lending Group LLC

 (4,191 (4,454
  Other revenues from operations   102,021    100,496    198,136    196,541  

Other revenues from operations

 95,121   96,115  
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  

Total other income

   456,412    508,689    876,519    941,571  

Total other income

 440,203   420,107 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Other expense

  Salaries and employee benefits   339,713    323,136    711,039    679,687  

Salaries and employee benefits

 389,893   371,326  
  Equipment and net occupancy   68,084    64,278    139,251    129,437  

Equipment and net occupancy

 66,470   71,167  
  Printing, postage and supplies   9,180    10,298    20,136    20,997  

Printing, postage and supplies

 9,590   10,956  
  Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets   9,234    12,502    19,296    25,845  

Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets

 6,793   10,062  
  FDIC assessments   15,155    17,695    30,643    37,133  

FDIC assessments

 10,660   15,488  
  Other costs of operations   239,828    170,682    463,100    341,088  

Other costs of operations

 202,969   211,235 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  

Total other expense

   681,194    598,591    1,383,465    1,234,187  

Total other expense

 686,375   690,234 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  Income before taxes   414,332    530,685    756,601    946,021  

Income before taxes

 375,416   354,306  
  Income taxes   129,996    182,219    243,248    323,442  

Income taxes

 133,803   125,289 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  Net income  $284,336    348,466   $513,353    622,579  

Net income

$241,613   229,017 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
  Net income available to common shareholders     
  

Basic

  $260,680    328,538   $472,404    583,597  

Net income available to common shareholders

  

Diluted

   260,695    328,557    472,429    583,633  

Basic

$218,830   211,720  
  Net income per common share     

Diluted

 218,837   211,731  
  

Basic

  $1.99    2.56   $3.62    4.56  

Net income per common share

  

Diluted

   1.98    2.55    3.59    4.53  

Basic

$1.66   1.63  
  Cash dividends per common share  $.70    .70   $1.40    1.40  

Diluted

 1.65   1.61  
  Average common shares outstanding     

Cash dividends per common share

$.70   .70  
  

Basic

   130,856    128,252    130,536    127,962  

Average common shares outstanding

  

Diluted

   131,828    129,017    131,479    128,828  

Basic

 132,049   130,212  

Diluted

 132,769   131,126  

 

-4-- 4 -


M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

  Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30   Three months ended March 31 

In thousands

  2014 2013 2014 2013   2015 2014 

Net income

  $284,336   348,466   $513,353   622,579    $241,613   $229,017  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax and reclassification adjustments:

     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

   64,652   (6,722 102,866   3,357  

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges

   (711  —     (711  —    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax and reclassification adjustments:

   

Net unrealized gains on investment securities

   25,339   38,214  

Cash flow hedges adjustments

   871    —    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   449   (114 313   (1,046   (2,384 (136

Defined benefit plans liability adjustment

   1,179   5,018   1,999   10,182     4,677   820  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   65,569    (1,818  104,467    12,493  

Total other comprehensive income

 28,503   38,898  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $349,905    346,648   $617,820    635,072  $270,116  $267,915  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

-5-- 5 -


M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

   Six months ended June 30      Three months ended March 31 

In thousands

In thousands

  2014 2013 

In thousands

  2015 2014 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

Net income

  $513,353   622,579    

Net income

  $241,613   229,017  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

     

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

   
 

Provision for credit losses

   62,000   95,000    

Provision for credit losses

   38,000   32,000  
 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

   49,133   43,354    

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

   24,178   24,708  
 

Amortization of capitalized servicing rights

   34,868   30,653    

Amortization of capitalized servicing rights

   12,199   17,792  
 

Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets

   19,296   25,845    

Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets

   6,793   10,062  
 

Provision for deferred income taxes

   40,964   30,373    

Provision for deferred income taxes

   37,052   42,256  
 

Asset write-downs

   2,015   15,043    

Asset write-downs

   2,379   1,117  
 

Net gain on sales of assets

   (1,991 (59,134  

Net gain on sales of assets

   (1,066 (852
 

Net change in accrued interest receivable, payable

   10,036   (1,131  

Net change in accrued interest receivable, payable

   (2,200 (3,185
 

Net change in other accrued income and expense

   (82,817 20,336    

Net change in other accrued income and expense

   (80,084 57,884  
 

Net change in loans originated for sale

   (192,521 (220,784  

Net change in loans originated for sale

   197,708   122,406  
 

Net change in trading account assets and liabilities

   15,168   14,362    

Net change in trading account assets and liabilities

   (18,206) 27,893  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   469,504    616,496  

Net cash provided by operating activities

 458,366  561,098  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

   

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

 

Available for sale

   16    1,081,496  

Available for sale

 693   —    
 

Other

   734    5,439  

Other

 132   146  
 

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities

   

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities

 

Available for sale

   375,372    652,074  

Available for sale

 369,649   166,324  
 

Held to maturity

   211,005    141,255  

Held to maturity

 148,708   92,305  
 

Purchases of investment securities

   

Purchases of investment securities

 

Available for sale

   (3,609,758  (39,411

Available for sale

 (1,871,491 (1,709,847
 

Held to maturity

   (10,745  (11,252

Held to maturity

 (7,442 (3,238
 

Other

   (52,904  (8,540

Other

 (348 (258
 

Net increase in loans and leases

   (566,803  (228,853

Net increase in loans and leases

 (666,220 (220,551
 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits at banks

   (1,381,392  (2,425,409

Net (increase) decrease in interest bearing deposits at banks

 179,376   (1,648,047
 

Capital expenditures, net

   (37,747  (43,663

Capital expenditures, net

 (9,598 (16,725
 

Net (increase) decrease in loan servicing advances

   (257,704  47,290  

Net (increase) decrease in loan servicing advances

 76,145   (122,910
 

Other, net

   16,990    38,072  

Other, net

 (21,940) 21,763  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Net cash used by investing activities

   (5,312,936  (791,502

Net cash used by investing activities

 (1,802,336) (3,441,038
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

Net increase in deposits

   2,712,470    54,101  

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 (4,543 1,581,705  
 

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

   (98,824  (766,742

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

 819   (30,246
 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

   2,647,688    799,760  

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 1,500,000   1,498,688  
 

Payments on long-term borrowings

   (360,345  (257,178

Payments on long-term borrowings

 (1,797 (352,245
 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

   346,500    —    

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

 —     346,500  
 

Dividends paid—common

   (185,134  (181,842

Dividends paid - common

 (93,631 (92,406
 

Dividends paid—preferred

   (29,348  (26,725

Dividends paid - preferred

 (17,368 (6,080
 

Other, net

   54,927    41,519  

Other, net

 (46,014) 24,208  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

   5,087,934    (337,107

Net cash provided by financing activities

 1,337,466  2,970,124  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   244,502    (512,113

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 (6,504 90,184  
 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   1,672,934    1,986,615  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 1,373,357   1,672,934  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $1,917,436    1,474,502  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$1,366,853  1,763,118  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

Interest received during the period

  $1,420,720    1,459,142  

Interest received during the period

$726,475   695,653  
 

Interest paid during the period

   120,109    151,737  

Interest paid during the period

 75,776   61,841  
 

Income taxes paid during the period

   198,028    226,406  

Income taxes paid during the period

 88,578  4,789  
   

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities

 

Securitization of residential mortgage loans allocated to

   

Securitization of residential mortgage loans allocated to

 

Available-for-sale investment securities

  $76,097    —    

Available-for-sale investment securities

$12,920   29,785  
 

Held to maturity investment securities

   —      917,045  

Capitalized servicing rights

 143   372  
 

Capitalized servicing rights

   976    8,907  

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 10,846   8,886  
 

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

   18,677    15,502  

 

-6-- 6 -


M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

In thousands, except per share

 Preferred
stock
 Common
stock
 Common
stock
issuable
 Additional
paid-in
capital
 Retained
earnings
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
(loss), net
 Total   Preferred
stock
   Common
stock
   Common
stock
issuable
 Additional
paid-in
capital
 Retained
earnings
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
(loss), net
 Total 

2013

       

Balance—January 1, 2013

 $872,500   64,088   3,473   3,025,520   6,477,276  (240,264 10,202,593  

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      —      —     622,579  12,493   635,072  

Preferred stock cash dividends

  —      —      —      —     (26,725)  —     (26,725

Amortization of preferred stock discount

 4,296    —      —      —     (4,296)  —      —    

Exercise of 407,542 Series C stock warrants into 186,589 shares of common stock

  —     93    —     (93  —      —      —    

Stock-based compensation plans:

       

Compensation expense, net

  —     153    —     21,056    —      —     21,209  

Exercises of stock options, net

  —     366    —     63,505    —      —     63,871  

Directors’ stock plan

  —     4    —     793    —      —     797  

Deferred compensation plans, net, including dividend equivalents

  —     5   (613 564   (66)  (110

Other

  —      —      —     1,321    —      —     1,321  

Common stock cash dividends—$1.40 per share

  —      —      —      —     (181,698)  —     (181,698
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2013

 $876,796    64,709    2,860    3,112,666    6,887,070    (227,771  10,716,330  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

2014

                 

Balance—January 1, 2014

 $881,500    65,258    2,915    3,232,014    7,188,004   (64,159  11,305,532  

Balance - January 1, 2014

  $881,500     65,258     2,915   3,232,014   7,188,004   (64,159 11,305,532  

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      —      —      513,353   104,467    617,820     —       —       —      —     229,017   38,898   267,915  

Preferred stock cash dividends

  —      —      —      —      (35,117)  —      (35,117   —       —       —      —     (14,674  —     (14,674

Issuance of Series E preferred stock

  350,000    —      —      (3,500  —      —      346,500     350,000     —       —     (3,500  —      —     346,500  

Exercise of 379,376 Series A stock warrants into 149,834 shares of common stock

  —      75    —      (75  —      —      —    

Stock-based compensation plans:

                 

Compensation expense, net

  —      131    —      23,250    —      —      23,381     —       123     —     13,999    —      —     14,122  

Exercises of stock options, net

  —      442    —      84,002    —      —      84,444     —       266     —     49,228    —      —     49,494  

Stock purchase plan

  —      43    —      9,545    —      —      9,588     —       43     —     9,545    —      —     9,588  

Directors’ stock plan

  —      4    —      875    —      —      879     —       2     —     439    —      —     441  

Deferred compensation plans, net, including dividend equivalents

  —      3    (315  309    (58)  —      (61   —       2     (299 265   (29  —     (61

Other

  —      —      —      894    —      —      894     —       —       —     412    —      —     412  

Common stock cash dividends—$1.40 per share

  —      —      —      —      (185,105)  —      (185,105

Common stock cash dividends - $.70 per share

   —       —       —      —     (92,406  —     (92,406
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2014

 $1,231,500    65,956    2,600    3,347,314    7,481,077   40,308    12,168,755  

Balance - March 31, 2014

$1,231,500  65,694   2,616  3,302,402   7,309,912  (25,261 11,886,863  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

2015

Balance - January 1, 2015

$1,231,500   66,157   2,608   3,409,506   7,807,119   (180,994 12,335,896  

Total comprehensive income

 —     —     —     —     241,613   28,503   270,116  

Preferred stock cash dividends

 —     —     —     —     (20,318 —     (20,318

Exercise of 2,315 Series A stock warrants into 904 shares of common stock

 —     1   —     (1 —     —     —    

Stock-based compensation plans:

Compensation expense, net

 —     147   —     5,425   —     —     5,572  

Exercises of stock options, net

 —     101   —     19,378   —     —     19,479  

Stock purchase plan

 45   10,301   10,346  

Directors’ stock plan

 —     2   —     423   —     —     425  

Deferred compensation plans, net, including dividend equivalents

 —     2   (298 270   (25 —     (51

Other

 —     —     —     405   —     —     405  

Common stock cash dividends - $.70 per share

 —     —     —     —     (93,569 —     (93,569
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance - March 31, 2015

$1,231,500  66,455   2,310  3,445,707   7,934,820  (152,491 12,528,301  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

-7-- 7 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Significant accounting policies

1.Significant accounting policies

The consolidated financial statements of M&T Bank Corporation (“M&T”) and subsidiaries (“the Company”) were compiled in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) using the accounting policies set forth in note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements included in the 20132014 Annual Report. Additionally, effective January 1, 2015 the Company made an accounting policy election in accordance with amended accounting guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in January 2014 to account for investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method. Under the proportional amortization method, the Company amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense. The adoption of the amended guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operation, but did result in the restatement of the consolidated statement of income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 to remove $12 million of losses associated with qualified affordable housing projects from “other costs of operations” and include the amortization of the initial cost of the investment in income tax expense. The cumulative effect adjustment associated with adopting the amended guidance was not material as of the beginning of any period presented in these consolidated financial statements. See note 11 for information regarding the Company’s investments in qualified affordable housing projects.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been made and, except as described above, were all of a normal recurring nature.

2. Acquisitions

2.Acquisitions

On August 27, 2012, M&T announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. (“Hudson City”), headquartered in Paramus, New Jersey, under which Hudson City would be acquired by M&T. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Hudson City shareholders will receive consideration for each common share of Hudson City in an amount valued at .08403 of an M&T share in the form of either M&T common stock or cash, based on the election of each Hudson City shareholder, subject to proration as specified in the merger agreement (which provides for an aggregate split of total consideration of 60% common stock of M&T and 40% cash). As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015 total consideration to be paid was valued at approximately $5.4$5.5 billion.

At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, Hudson City had $37.7$36.1 billion of assets, including $23.3$20.9 billion of loans and $8.2$8.3 billion of investment securities, and $32.9$31.3 billion of liabilities, including $20.5$18.9 billion of deposits. The merger has received the approval of the common shareholders of M&T and Hudson City. However, the merger is subject to a number of other conditions, including regulatory approvals.

On June 17, 2013, M&T and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”), M&T’s principal banking subsidiary, entered into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“Federal Reserve Bank”). Under the terms of the agreement, M&T and M&T Bank are required to submit to the Federal Reserve Bank a revised compliance risk management program designed to ensure compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money-laundering laws and regulations and to take certain other steps to enhance their compliance practices. The Company has commenced a major initiative, including the hiring of outside consulting firms, intended to fully address the Federal Reserve Bank’s concerns. In view of the timeframe required to implement this initiative, demonstrate its efficacy to the satisfaction ofOn April 3, 2015, M&T was advised that the Federal Reserve BankBoard intends to act on the M&T and otherwise meet any other regulatory requirements that may be imposed in connection with these matters,Hudson City merger application no later than September 30, 2015. As a result, M&T and Hudson City extended the date after which either party may elect to terminate the merger agreement if the merger has not yet been completed from

- 8 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

2.Acquisitions, continued

April 30, 2015 to DecemberOctober 31, 2014.2015. Nevertheless, there can be no assurances that the merger will be completed by that date.

In connection with the pending acquisition, the Company incurred merger-related expenses related to preparing for systems conversions and other costs of integrating and conforming acquired operations with and into the Company. Those expenses consisted largely of professional services and other temporary help fees associated with planning for the conversion of systems and/or integration of operations; initial marketing and promotion expenses designed to introduce M&T Bank to its new customers; travel costs; and printing, postage, supplies and other costs of planning for the transaction and commencing operations in new markets and offices.

-8-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

2. Acquisitions, continued

A summary of merger-related expenses incurred in 2013 associated with the pending Hudson City acquisition included in the consolidated statement of income is presented below. There were no merger-related expenses during the three months or six months ended June 30, 2014.

   Three months ended   Six months ended 
   June 30, 2013   June 30, 2013 
   (in thousands) 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $300    $836  

Equipment and net occupancy

   489     690  

Printing, postage and supplies

   998     1,825  

Other costs of operations

   5,845     9,013  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $7,632    $12,364  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

-9-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

3. Investment securities

3.Investment securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities were as follows:

 

  Amortized
cost
   Gross
unrealized
gains
   Gross
unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
   Amortized
cost
   Gross
unrealized
gains
   Gross
unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

June 30, 2014

        

March 31, 2015

        

Investment securities available for sale:

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $161,672     1,563     1    $163,234  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   7,704     199     53     7,850  

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

Government issued or guaranteed

   10,008,191     265,739     8,709     10,265,221  

Privately issued

   96     2     3     95  

Collateralized debt obligations

   29,704     19,360     1,786     47,278  

Other debt securities

   138,366     1,909     19,002     121,273  

Equity securities

   79,987     18,999     437     98,549  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
 10,425,720   307,771   29,991   10,703,500  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 148,698   2,178   350   150,526  

Mortgage-backed securities:

Government issued or guaranteed

 3,007,420   88,417   4,024   3,091,813  

Privately issued

 197,509   1,421   36,620   162,310  

Other debt securities

 7,185   —     —     7,185  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
 3,360,812   92,016   40,994   3,411,834  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other securities

 328,958   —     —     328,958  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

$14,115,490   399,787   70,985  $14,444,292  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2014

Investment securities available for sale:

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $42,600     324     3    $42,921  $161,408   544   5  $161,947  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   9,999     302     59     10,242   8,027   224   53   8,198  

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

Government issued or guaranteed

   7,426,259     191,716     348     7,617,627   8,507,571   223,889   337   8,731,123  

Privately issued

   119     4     4     119   104   2   3   103  

Collateralized debt obligations

   32,548     24,100     448     56,200   30,073   21,276   1,033   50,316  

Other debt securities

   138,362     2,185     15,784     124,763   138,240   1,896   18,648   121,488  

Equity securities

   103,865     54,119     1,077     156,907   73,901   11,020   1,164   83,757  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   7,753,752     272,750     17,723     8,008,779   8,919,324   258,851   21,243   9,156,932  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

        

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   154,733     3,289     88     157,934   148,961   2,551   189   151,323  

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

Government issued or guaranteed

   3,387,213     67,816     14,881     3,440,148   3,149,320   78,485   7,000   3,220,805  

Privately issued

   210,388     —       50,952     159,436   201,733   1,143   44,576   158,300  

Other debt securities

   8,331     —       —       8,331   7,854   —     —     7,854  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   3,760,665     71,105     65,921     3,765,849   3,507,868   82,179   51,765   3,538,282  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other securities

   350,751     —       —       350,751   328,742   —     —     328,742  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $11,865,168     343,855     83,644    $12,125,379  $12,755,934   341,030   73,008  $13,023,956  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2013

        

Investment securities available for sale:

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $37,396     382     2    $37,776  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   10,484     333     6     10,811  

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

Government issued or guaranteed

   4,123,435     61,001     19,350     4,165,086  

Privately issued

   1,468     387     5     1,850  

Collateralized debt obligations

   42,274     21,666     857     63,083  

Other debt securities

   137,828     1,722     19,465     120,085  

Equity securities

   91,480     41,842     227     133,095  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   4,444,365     127,333     39,912     4,531,786  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

        

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   169,684     3,744     135     173,293  

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

Government issued or guaranteed

   3,567,905     16,160     65,149     3,518,916  

Privately issued

   219,628     —       60,623     159,005  

Other debt securities

   8,913     —       —       8,913  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   3,966,130     19,904     125,907     3,860,127  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other securities

   298,581     —       —       298,581  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $8,709,076     147,237     165,819    $8,690,494  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

-10-- 9 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

3.
3.Investment securities, continued

 

There were no significant gross realized gains or losses from the salesales of investment securities for the three-monthquarters ended March 31, 2015 and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014. Gross realized gains on investment securities were $116 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company sold its holdings of Visa Class B shares for a gain of approximately $90 million and its holdings of MasterCard Class B shares for a gain of $13 million. Gross realized losses on investment securities were $60 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company sold substantially all of its privately issued mortgage-backed securities that had been held in the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio. In total, $1.0 billion of such securities were sold for a net loss of approximately $46 million.

There were $10 million of pre-tax other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized during the first quarter of 2013 related to privately issued mortgage-backed securities. The impairment charges were recognized in light of deterioration of real estate values and a rise in delinquencies and charge-offs of underlying mortgage loans collateralizing those securities. The OTTI losses represented management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the debt securities considering projected cash flows using assumptions for delinquency rates, loss severities, and other estimates of future collateral performance. The Company did not recognize any OTTI losses during the first or second quarters of 2014 or the second quarter of 2013.

Changes in credit losses associated with debt securities for which OTTI losses had been recognized in earnings for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013 follow:

   Three months ended  Six months ended 
   June 30, 2013  June 30, 2013 
   (in thousands) 

Beginning balance

  $187,114    197,809  

Additions for credit losses not previously recognized

   —      9,800  

Reductions for realized losses

   (186,320  (206,815
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $794    794  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

There were no significant credit losses associated with debt securities held by the Company as of June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

-11-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

3. Investment securities, continued

At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity were as follows:

 

  Amortized
cost
   Estimated
fair value
   Amortized
cost
   Estimated
fair value
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Debt securities available for sale:

        

Due in one year or less

  $7,513     7,592    $9,059     9,117  

Due after one year through five years

   46,209     46,952     163,114     165,027  

Due after five years through ten years

   5,009     5,145     3,272     3,314  

Due after ten years

   164,778     174,437     162,001     162,177  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   223,509     234,126   337,446   339,635  

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   7,426,378     7,617,746   10,008,287   10,265,316  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $7,649,887     7,851,872  $10,345,733   10,604,951  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Debt securities held to maturity:

    

Due in one year or less

  $21,159     21,326  $27,663   27,865  

Due after one year through five years

   78,588     80,389   87,320   88,357  

Due after five years through ten years

   54,986     56,219   33,715   34,304  

Due after ten years

   8,331     8,331   7,185   7,185  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   163,064     166,265   155,883   157,711  

Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity

   3,597,601     3,599,584   3,204,929   3,254,123  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $3,760,665     3,765,849  $3,360,812   3,411,834  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

-12-- 10 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

3.
3.Investment securities, continued

 

A summary of investment securities that as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and those that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer follows:

 

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more   Less than 12 months   12 months or more 
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
 Fair value   Unrealized
losses
   Fair
value
   Unrealized
losses
   Fair
value
   Unrealized
losses
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

June 30, 2014

       

March 31, 2015

        

Investment securities available for sale:

               

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $5,865     (3  —       —      $4,681     (1   —       —    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,832     (55 437     (4   986     (4   1,524     (49

Mortgage-backed securities:

           

Government issued or guaranteed

   42,896     (158 8,254     (190   1,603,068     (8,597   4,138     (112

Privately issued

   —       —     77     (4   —       —       59     (3

Collateralized debt obligations

   2,633     (114 5,557     (334   6,091     (1,255   5,220     (531

Other debt securities

   157     (10 99,118     (15,774   12,689     (443   92,304     (18,559

Equity securities

   3,240     (1,077  —       —       374     (437   —       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  1,627,889   (10,737 103,245   (19,254
   56,623     (1,417  113,443     (16,306  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

       

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   8,329     (34  3,753     (54 35,272   (317 1,802   (33

Mortgage-backed securities:

       

Government issued or guaranteed

   140,724     (878  730,795     (14,003 16,660   (85 266,979   (3,939

Privately issued

   —       —      159,436     (50,952 —     —     131,779   (36,620
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   149,053     (912  893,984     (65,009 51,932   (402 400,560   (40,592
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $205,676     (2,329  1,007,427     (81,315$1,679,821   (11,139 503,805   (59,846
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2013

       

December 31, 2014

Investment securities available for sale:

       

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $745     (2  —       —    $6,505   (5 —     —    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —       —      558     (6 1,785   (52 121   (1

Mortgage-backed securities:

       

Government issued or guaranteed

   1,697,094     (19,225  5,815     (125 39,001   (186 5,555   (151

Privately issued

   —       —      98     (5 —     —     65   (3

Collateralized debt obligations

   —       —      6,257     (857 2,108   (696 5,512   (337

Other debt securities

   1,428     (4  103,602     (19,461 14,017   (556 92,661   (18,092

Equity securities

   159     (227  —       —     2,138   (1,164 —     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  65,554   (2,659 103,914   (18,584
   1,699,426     (19,458  116,330     (20,454  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

       

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   13,517     (120  1,558     (15 29,886   (184 268   (5

Mortgage-backed securities:

       

Government issued or guaranteed

   2,629,950     (65,149  —       —     137,413   (361 446,780   (6,639

Privately issued

   —       —      159,005     (60,623 —     —     127,512   (44,576
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   2,643,467     (65,269  160,563     (60,638 167,299   (545 574,560   (51,220
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $4,342,893     (84,727  276,893     (81,092$232,853   (3,204 678,474   (69,804
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

-13-- 11 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

3.
3.Investment securities, continued

 

The Company owned 289294 individual investment securities with aggregate gross unrealized losses of $84$71 million at June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. Based on a review of each of the securities in the investment securities portfolio at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Company concluded that it expected to recover the amortized cost basis of its investment. As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Company does not intend to sell nor is it anticipated that it would be required to sell any of its impaired investment securities at a loss. At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances which may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the $351$329 million of cost method investment securities.

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses

The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date andthat is included in the consolidated balance sheet follow:were as follows:

 

  June 30,   December 31,   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
  2014   2013   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Outstanding principal balance

  $3,828,214     4,656,811    $2,837,256     3,070,268  

Carrying amount:

        

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

   396,166     580,685     207,884     247,820  

Commercial real estate

   1,285,386     1,541,368     869,700     961,828  

Residential real estate

   515,791     576,473     434,454     453,360  

Consumer

   1,051,728     1,308,926     888,985     933,537  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $3,249,071     4,007,452  $2,401,023   2,596,545  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Purchased impaired loans included in the table above totaled $283$184 million at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $331$198 million at December 31, 2013,2014, representing less than 1% of the Company’s assets as of each date. A summary of changes in the accretable yield for acquired loans for the three monthsthree-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 follows:

 

  Three months ended June 30   Three months ended March 31, 2015 
  2014 2013   Purchased
impaired
   Other
acquired
   Total 
  Purchased
impaired
 Other
acquired
 Purchased
impaired
 Other
acquired
   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $30,939   485,162   $33,728   577,609    $76,518     397,379     473,897  

Interest income

   (5,106 (43,452 (9,747 (67,539   (5,206   (41,277   (46,483

Reclassifications from nonaccretable balance, net

   249   774   31,168   111,702     110     183     293  

Other (a)

   —     8,486    —     321     —       1,610     1,610  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $26,082    450,970   $55,149    622,093  $71,422   357,895   429,317  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

-14-- 12 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

  Six months ended June 30   Three months ended March 31, 2014 
  2014 2013   Purchased
impaired
   Other
acquired
   Total 
  Purchased
impaired
 Other
acquired
 Purchased
impaired
 Other
acquired
   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $37,230   538,633   $42,252   638,272    $37,230     538,633     575,863  

Interest income

   (11,434 (96,085 (18,451 (129,286   (6,328   (52,633   (58,961

Reclassifications from nonaccretable balance, net

   286   774   31,348   122,519     37     —       37  

Other (a)

   —     7,648    —     (9,412   —       (838   (838
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $26,082    450,970   $55,149    622,093  $30,939   485,162   516,101  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)Other changes in expected cash flows including changes in interest rates and prepayment assumptions.

A summary of current, past due and nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 were as follows:

 

      30-89   90 Days or
more past
due and accruing
   Purchased               30-89   90 Days or
more past
due and accruing
   Purchased         
Current   Days
past due
   Non-
acquired
   Acquired
(a)
   impaired
(b)
   Nonaccrual   Total   Current   Days
past due
   Non-
acquired
   Acquired
(a)
   impaired
(b)
   Nonaccrual   Total 
  (in thousands)           (in thousands)         

June 30, 2014

        

March 31, 2015

              

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

  $18,831,026     56,292     3,910     5,769     16,702     192,193    $19,105,892    $19,519,566     43,213     4,265     3,323     9,724     195,403     19,775,494  

Real estate:

                        

Commercial

   21,335,953     142,904     9,862     36,554     82,554     188,951     21,796,778     22,225,088     116,465     27,261     17,187     45,752     142,007     22,573,760  

Residential builder and developer

   1,203,959     10,417     —       9,505     111,937     83,624     1,419,442     1,460,981     6,119     —       6,953     91,839     65,310     1,631,202  

Other commercial construction

   3,075,240     11,764     —       4,018     43,511     23,521     3,158,054     3,575,578     18,244     3,864     1,721     17,061     24,280     3,640,748  

Residential

   7,499,250     261,083     270,492     42,245     25,231     198,816     8,297,117     7,580,514     189,901     197,299     20,058     17,283     171,496     8,176,551  

Residential Alt-A

   258,899     22,064     —       —       —       78,686     359,649     241,467     11,831     —       —       —       74,270     327,568  

Consumer:

                    

Home equity lines and loans

   5,917,670     34,440     —       25,577     2,582     83,991     6,064,260     5,783,865     35,478     —       13,298     2,359     87,985     5,922,985  

Automobile

   1,621,311     23,629     —       218     —       16,075     1,661,233     2,024,526     25,322     —       —       —       14,100     2,063,948  

Other

   2,821,175     34,370     4,752     10,694     —       14,277     2,885,268     2,921,142     28,407     3,932     17,570     —       15,735     2,986,786  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $62,564,483     596,963     289,016     134,580     282,517     880,134    $64,747,693  $65,332,727   474,980   236,621   80,110   184,018   790,586   67,099,042  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

-15-- 13 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

      30-89   90 Days or
more past
due and accruing
   Purchased               30-89   90 Days or
more past
due and accruing
   Purchased         
Current   Days
past due
   Non-
acquired
 �� Acquired
(a)
   impaired
(b)
   Nonaccrual   Total   Current   Days
past due
   Non-
acquired
   Acquired
(a)
   impaired
(b)
   Nonaccrual   Total 
          (in thousands)                   (in thousands)         

December 31, 2013

  

December 31, 2014

              

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

  $18,489,474     77,538     4,981     6,778     15,706     110,739    $18,705,216    $19,228,265     37,246     1,805     6,231     10,300     177,445     19,461,292  

Real estate:

                        

Commercial

   21,236,071     145,749     63,353     35,603     88,034     173,048     21,741,858     22,208,491     118,704     22,170     14,662     51,312     141,600     22,556,939  

Residential builder and developer

   1,025,984     8,486     141     7,930     137,544     96,427     1,276,512     1,273,607     11,827     492     9,350     98,347     71,517     1,465,140  

Other commercial construction

   2,986,598     42,234     —       8,031     57,707     35,268     3,129,838     3,484,932     17,678     —       —       17,181     25,699     3,545,490  

Residential

   7,630,368     295,131     294,649     43,700     29,184     252,805     8,545,837     7,640,368     226,932     216,489     35,726     18,223     180,275     8,318,013  

Residential Alt-A

   283,253     18,009     —       —       —       81,122     382,384     249,810     11,774     —       —       —       77,704     339,288  

Consumer:

                            

Home equity lines and loans

   5,972,365     40,537     —       27,754     2,617     78,516     6,121,789     5,859,378     42,945     —       27,896     2,374     89,291     6,021,884  

Automobile

   1,314,246     29,144     —       366     —       21,144     1,364,900     1,931,138     30,500     —       133     —       17,578     1,979,349  

Other

   2,726,522     47,830     5,386     —       —       25,087     2,804,825     2,909,791     33,295     4,064     16,369     —       18,042     2,981,561  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $61,664,881     704,658     368,510     130,162     330,792     874,156    $64,073,159  $64,785,780   530,901   245,020   110,367   197,737   799,151   66,668,956  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)Acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at acquisition date. This category does not include purchased impaired loans that are presented separately.
(b)Accruing loans that were impaired at acquisition date and were recorded at fair value.

One-to-four family residential mortgage loans originatedheld for sale were $419$423 million and $401$435 million at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. Commercial mortgage loans held for sale were $205$117 million at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $68$308 million at December 31, 2013.2014.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

  Commercial,
Financial,
Leasing, etc.
  Real Estate         
  Commercial,
Financial,
 Real Estate          Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated   Total 
  Leasing, etc. Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Beginning balance

  $276,835   324,805   77,062   162,134   75,932   $916,768    $288,038   307,927   61,910   186,033   75,654     919,562  

Provision for credit losses

   25,556   (12,229 (1,957 18,676   (46 30,000     1,442   15,542   960   19,574   482     38,000  

Net charge-offs

               

Charge-offs

   (14,142 (2,814 (5,478 (19,404  —     (41,838   (12,350 (6,679 (3,118 (25,329  —       (47,476

Recoveries

   4,002   1,492   2,777   4,465    —     12,736     3,939   585   989   5,774    —       11,287  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (10,140  (1,322  (2,701  (14,939  —      (29,102 (8,411 (6,094 (2,129 (19,555 —     (36,189
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Ending balance

  $292,251    311,254    72,404    165,871    75,886   $917,666  $281,069   317,375   60,741   186,052   76,136   921,373  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

-16-- 14 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

4.
4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:

   Commercial,
Financial,
  Real Estate          
   Leasing, etc.  Commercial  Residential  Consumer  Unallocated  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Beginning balance

  $257,851    328,016    90,122    176,793    74,335   $927,117  

Provision for credit losses

   55,647    (10,913  (1,438  13,707    (3  57,000  

Net charge-offs

       

Charge-offs

   (46,312  (4,204  (5,092  (21,018  —      (76,626

Recoveries

   1,681    11,365    1,719    4,809    —      19,574  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (44,631  7,161    (3,373  (16,209  —      (57,052
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $268,867    324,264    85,311    174,291    74,332   $927,065  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30,March 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

   Commercial,
Financial,
  Real Estate           
   Leasing, etc.  Commercial  Residential  Consumer  Unallocated   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Beginning balance

  $273,383    324,978    78,656    164,644    75,015    $916,676  

Provision for credit losses

   38,154    (12,113  2,271    32,817    871     62,000  

Net charge-offs

        

Charge-offs

   (28,951  (6,300  (12,931  (41,095  —       (89,277

Recoveries

   9,665    4,689    4,408    9,505    —       28,267  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (19,286  (1,611  (8,523  (31,590  —       (61,010
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $292,251    311,254    72,404    165,871    75,886    $917,666  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:

  Commercial,
Financial,
Leasing, etc.
  Real Estate         
  Commercial,
Financial,
 Real Estate           Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated   Total 
  Leasing, etc. Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated   Total   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Beginning balance

  $246,759   337,101   88,807   179,418   73,775    $925,860    $273,383   324,978   78,656   164,644   75,015     916,676  

Provision for credit losses

   73,527   (11,225 3,598   28,543   557     95,000     12,598   116   4,228   14,141   917     32,000  

Net charge-offs

            

Charge-offs

   (55,856 (13,792 (13,263 (42,663  —       (125,574   (14,809 (3,486 (7,453 (21,691  —       (47,439

Recoveries

   4,437   12,180   6,169   8,993    —       31,779     5,663   3,197   1,631   5,040    —       15,531  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (51,419  (1,612  (7,094  (33,670  —       (93,795 (9,146 (289 (5,822 (16,651 —     (31,908
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Ending balance

  $268,867    324,264    85,311    174,291    74,332    $927,065  $276,835   324,805   77,062   162,134   75,932   916,768  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Despite the above allocation, the allowance for credit losses is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan or lease type.

-17-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

In establishing the allowance for credit losses, the Company estimates losses attributable to specific troubled credits identified through both normal and detailed or intensified credit review processes and also estimates losses inherent in other loans and leases on a collective basis. For purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses, the Company evaluates its loan and lease portfolio by loan type. The amounts of loss components in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios are determined through a loan-by-loanloan by loan analysis of larger balance commercial loans and commercial real estate loans that are in nonaccrual status and by applying loss factors to groups of loan balances based on loan type and management’s classification of such loans under the Company’s loan grading system. Measurement of the specific loss components is typically based on expected future cash flows, collateral values and other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to pay. In determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company utilizes a loan grading system which is applied to commercial and commercial real estate credits on an individual loan basis. Loan officers are responsible for continually assigning grades to these loans based on standards outlined in the Company’s Credit Policy. Internal loan grades are also monitored by the Company’s loan review department to ensure consistency and strict adherence to the prescribed standards. Loan grades are assigned loss component factors that reflect the Company’s loss estimate for each group of loans and leases. Factors considered in assigning loan grades and loss component factors include borrower-specific information related to expected future cash flows and operating results, collateral values, geographic location, financial condition and performance, payment status, and other information; levels of and trends in portfolio charge-offs and recoveries; levels of and trends in portfolio delinquencies and impaired loans; changes in the risk profile of specific portfolios; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in credit concentrations; and observed trends and practices in the banking industry. As updated appraisals are obtained on individual loans or other events in the market place indicate that collateral values have significantly changed, individual loan grades are adjusted as appropriate. Changes in other factors cited may also lead to loan grade changes at any time. Except for consumer and residential mortgagereal estate loans that are considered smaller balance homogenous loans and acquired loans that are evaluated on an aggregated basis, the Company considers a loan to be impaired for purposes of applying GAAP when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days. Regardless of loan type, the

- 15 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

Company considers a loan to be impaired if it qualifies as a troubled debt restructuring. Modified loans, including smaller balance homogenous loans, that are considered to be troubled debt restructurings are evaluated for impairment giving consideration to the impact of the modified loan terms on the present value of the loan’s expected cash flows.

-18-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

The following tables provide information with respect to loans and leases that were considered impaired as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 and for the three monthsmonth periods ended March 31, 2015 and six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013:2014.

 

  June 30, 2014   December 31, 2013   March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014 
  Recorded
investment
   Unpaid
principal
balance
   Related
allowance
   Recorded
investment
   Unpaid
principal
balance
   Related
allowance
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

With an allowance recorded:

            

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

  $165,446     189,110     39,874     90,293     112,092     24,614    $108,870     130,029     19,335     132,340     165,146     31,779  

Real estate:

                

Commercial

   95,543     112,623     16,330     113,570     132,325     19,520     99,729     122,098     15,836     83,955     96,209     14,121  

Residential builder and developer

   28,048     36,634     1,694     33,311     55,122     4,379     6,512     8,731     591     17,632     22,044     805  

Other commercial construction

   71,379     74,401     4,883     86,260     90,515     4,022     5,116     6,084     831     5,480     6,484     900  

Residential

   90,895     109,723     4,103     96,508     114,521     7,146     86,691     104,630     4,405     88,970     107,343     4,296  

Residential Alt-A

   108,426     123,349     12,000     111,911     124,528     14,000     97,984     110,835     11,000     101,137     114,565     11,000  

Consumer:

                

Home equity lines and loans

   19,358     20,424     5,877     13,672     14,796     3,312     19,701     20,794     6,304     19,771     20,806     6,213  

Automobile

   35,426     35,426     9,248     40,441     40,441     11,074     27,122     27,122     6,983     30,317     30,317     8,070  

Other

   18,561     18,561     4,831     17,660     17,660     4,541     18,814     18,814     5,297     18,973     18,973     5,459  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   633,082     720,251     98,840     603,626     702,000     92,608   470,539   549,137   70,582   498,575   581,887   82,643  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

   52,913     55,167     —       28,093     33,095     —     116,325   135,534   —     73,978   81,493   —    

Real estate:

        

Commercial

   102,890     124,701     —       65,271     84,333     —     51,734   59,235   —     66,777   78,943   —    

Residential builder and developer

   66,149     99,746     —       72,366     104,768     —     62,611   101,964   —     58,820   96,722   —    

Other commercial construction

   9,453     14,306     —       7,369     11,493     —     19,657   40,072   —     20,738   41,035   —    

Residential

   19,681     29,512     —       84,144     95,358     —     17,203   27,886   —     16,815   26,750   —    

Residential Alt-A

   24,523     44,784     —       28,357     52,211     —     24,785   43,635   —     26,752   46,964   —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   275,609     368,216     —       285,600     381,258     —     292,315   408,326   —     263,880   371,907   —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total:

        

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

   218,359     244,277     39,874     118,386     145,187     24,614   225,195   265,563   19,335   206,318   246,639   31,779  

Real estate:

        

Commercial

   198,433     237,324     16,330     178,841     216,658     19,520   151,463   181,333   15,836   150,732   175,152   14,121  

Residential builder and developer

   94,197     136,380     1,694     105,677     159,890     4,379   69,123   110,695   591   76,452   118,766   805  

Other commercial construction

   80,832     88,707     4,883     93,629     102,008     4,022   24,773   46,156   831   26,218   47,519   900  

Residential

   110,576     139,235     4,103     180,652     209,879     7,146   103,894   132,516   4,405   105,785   134,093   4,296  

Residential Alt-A

   132,949     168,133     12,000     140,268     176,739     14,000   122,769   154,470   11,000   127,889   161,529   11,000  

Consumer:

        

Home equity lines and loans

   19,358     20,424     5,877     13,672     14,796     3,312   19,701   20,794   6,304   19,771   20,806   6,213  

Automobile

   35,426     35,426     9,248     40,441     40,441     11,074   27,122   27,122   6,983   30,317   30,317   8,070  

Other

   18,561     18,561     4,831     17,660     17,660     4,541   18,814   18,814   5,297   18,973   18,973   5,459  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $908,691     1,088,467     98,840     889,226     1,083,258     92,608  $762,854   957,463   70,582   762,455   953,794   82,643  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

-19-- 16 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

   Three months ended
June 30, 2014
   Three months ended
June 30, 2013
 
       Interest income
recognized
       Interest income
recognized
 
  Average
recorded
investment
   Total   Cash
basis
   Average
recorded
investment
   Total   Cash
basis
 
   (in thousands) 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

  $150,625     220     220     183,544     3,408     3,408  

Real estate:

    

Commercial

   207,633     869     869     201,236     409     409  

Residential builder and developer

   91,614     39     39     162,567     518     384  

Other commercial construction

   77,801     356     356     97,975     2,479     2,479  

Residential

   119,133     5,056     4,468     185,751     1,934     1,401  

Residential Alt-A

   134,895     1,733     660     151,977     1,670     516  

Consumer:

    

Home equity lines and loans

   18,762     200     72     12,619     165     39  

Automobile

   36,631     589     74     44,641     740     131  

Other

   18,309     166     49     15,564     156     49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $855,403     9,228     6,807     1,055,874     11,479     8,816  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Six months ended
June 30, 2014
   Six months ended
June 30, 2013
 
       Interest income
recognized
       Interest income
recognized
 
  Average
recorded
investment
   Total   Cash
basis
   Average
recorded
investment
   Total   Cash
basis
 
   (in thousands) 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

  $142,466     768     768     172,637     5,842     5,842  

Real estate:

    

Commercial

   196,529     1,795     1,795     197,546     712     712  

Residential builder and developer

   96,434     113     113     173,535     658     449  

Other commercial construction

   82,546     1,443     1,443     98,160     3,114     3,114  

Residential

   146,651     6,456     5,370     186,582     3,404     2,323  

Residential Alt-A

   137,273     3,359     1,219     154,461     3,410     1,107  

Consumer:

    

Home equity lines and loans

   17,219     321     101     12,544     332     78  

Automobile

   38,007     1,214     161     46,134     1,516     277  

Other

   18,005     340     101     15,261     307     103  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $875,130     15,809     11,071     1,056,860     19,295     14,005  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

-20-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

   Three months ended
March 31, 2015
   Three months ended
March 31, 2014
 
       Interest income
recognized
       Interest income
recognized
 
   Average
recorded
investment
   Total   Cash
basis
   Average
recorded
investment
   Total   Cash
basis
 
   (in thousands) 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

  $214,618     604     604     134,306     548     548  

Real estate:

            

Commercial

   153,070     1,102     1,102     185,425     926     926  

Residential builder and developer

   73,151     63     63     101,253     74     74  

Other commercial construction

   25,540     55     55     87,292     1,087     1,087  

Residential

   104,490     1,446     910     174,168     1,400     902  

Residential Alt-A

   125,654     1,610     647     139,651     1,626     559  

Consumer:

            

Home equity lines and loans

   19,683     201     48     15,676     121     29  

Automobile

   29,013     450     54     39,383     625     87  

Other

   18,861     174     33     17,700     174     52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$764,080   5,705   3,516   894,854   6,581   4,264  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

��  

 

 

 

In accordance with the previously described policies, the Company utilizes a loan grading system that is applied to all commercial loans and commercial real estate loans. Loan grades are utilized to differentiate risk within the portfolio and consider the expectations of default for each loan. Commercial loans and commercial real estate loans with a lower expectation of default are assigned one of ten possible “pass” loan grades and are generally ascribed lower loss factors when determining the allowance for credit losses. Loans with an elevated level of credit risk are classified as “criticized” and are ascribed a higher loss factor when determining the allowance for credit losses. Criticized loans may be classified as “nonaccrual” if the Company no longer expects to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days or more. All larger balance criticized commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are individually reviewed by centralized loan review personnel each quarter to determine the appropriateness of the assigned loan grade, including whether the loan should be reported as accruing or nonaccruing. Smaller balance criticized loans are analyzed by business line risk management areas to ensure proper loan grade classification. Furthermore, criticized nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are considered impaired and, as a result, specific loss allowances on such loans are established within the allowance for credit losses to the extent appropriate in each individual instance. The following table summarizes the loan grades applied to the various classes of the Company’s commercial loans and commercial real estate loans.

 

       Real Estate 
   Commercial,
Financial,
Leasing, etc.
   Commercial   Residential
Builder and
Developer
   Other
Commercial
Construction
 
   (in thousands) 

June 30, 2014

    

Pass

  $18,287,252     21,012,039     1,277,387     3,079,596  

Criticized accrual

   626,447     595,788     58,431     54,937  

Criticized nonaccrual

   192,193     188,951     83,624     23,521  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $19,105,892     21,796,778     1,419,442     3,158,054  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

    

Pass

  $17,894,592     20,972,257     1,107,144     3,040,106  

Criticized accrual

   699,885     596,553     72,941     54,464  

Criticized nonaccrual

   110,739     173,048     96,427     35,268  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $18,705,216     21,741,858     1,276,512     3,129,838  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

- 17 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

       Real Estate 
   Commercial,
Financial,
Leasing, etc.
   Commercial   Residential
Builder and
Developer
   Other
Commercial
Construction
 
   (in thousands) 

March 31, 2015

    

Pass

  $18,880,311     21,755,661     1,522,471     3,466,705  

Criticized accrual

   699,780     676,092     43,421     149,763  

Criticized nonaccrual

   195,403     142,007     65,310     24,280  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$19,775,494   22,573,760   1,631,202   3,640,748  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

Pass

$18,695,440   21,837,022   1,347,778   3,347,522  

Criticized accrual

 588,407   578,317   45,845   172,269  

Criticized nonaccrual

 177,445   141,600   71,517   25,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$19,461,292   22,556,939   1,465,140   3,545,490  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In determining the allowance for credit losses, residential real estate loans and consumer loans are generally evaluated collectively after considering such factors as payment performance and recent loss experience and trends, which are mainly driven by current collateral values in the market place as well as the amount of loan defaults. Loss rates on such loans are determined by reference to recent charge-off history and are evaluated (and adjusted if deemed appropriate) through consideration of other factors including near-term forecasted loss estimates developed by the Company’s Credit Department. In arriving at such forecasts, the Company considers the current estimated fair value of its collateral based on geographical adjustments for home price depreciation/appreciation and overall borrower repayment performance. With regard to collateral values, the realizability of such values by the Company contemplates repayment of the original balance of any first lien position prior to recovering amounts on a second lien position. However, residentialResidential real estate loans and outstanding balances of home equity loans and lines of credit that are more than 150 days past due are generally evaluated for collectibility on a loan-by-loan basis giving consideration to estimated collateral values.

-21-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4. Loans The carrying value of residential real estate loans and leaseshome equity loans and lines of credit for which a partial charge-off has been recognized aggregated $62 million and $20 million, respectively, at March 31, 2015 and $63 million and $18 million, respectively, at December 31, 2014. Residential real estate loans and home equity loans and lines of credit that were more than 150 days past due but did not require a partial charge-off because the allowance for credit losses, continued

net realizable value of the collateral exceeded the outstanding customer balance totaled $24 million and $29 million, respectively, at March 31, 2015 and $27 million and $28 million, respectively, at December 31, 2014.

The Company also measures additional losses for purchased impaired loans when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimates after acquisition. The determination of the allocated portion of the allowance for credit losses is very subjective. Given that inherent subjectivity and potential imprecision involved in determining the allocated portion of the allowance for credit losses, the Company also provides an inherent unallocated portion of the allowance. The unallocated portion of the allowance is intended to recognize probable losses that are not otherwise identifiable and includes management’s subjective determination of amounts necessary to provide for the possible use of imprecise estimates in determining the allocated portion of the allowance. Therefore, the level of the unallocated portion of the allowance is primarily reflective of the inherent imprecision in the various calculations used in determining the allocated portion of the allowance for credit losses. Other factors that could also lead to changes in the unallocated portion include the effects of

- 18 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

expansion into new markets for which the Company does not have the same degree of familiarity and experience regarding portfolio performance in changing market conditions, the introduction of new loan and lease product types, and other risks associated with the Company’s loan portfolio that may not be specifically identifiable.

The allocation of the allowance for credit losses summarized on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:

 

   

Commercial,

Financial,

   Real Estate         
   Leasing, etc.   Commercial   Residential   Consumer   Total 
   (in thousands) 

June 30, 2014

          

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $39,874     22,576     16,084     19,956    $98,490  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   247,542     287,975     54,604     145,199     735,320  

Purchased impaired

   4,835     703     1,716     716     7,970  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocated

  $292,251     311,254     72,404     165,871     841,780  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unallocated

       75,886  
          

 

 

 

Total

      $917,666  
          

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

      

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $24,614     27,563     21,127     18,927    $92,231  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   246,096     296,781     55,864     144,210     742,951  

Purchased impaired

   2,673     634     1,665     1,507     6,479  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocated

  $273,383     324,978     78,656     164,644     841,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unallocated

       75,015  
          

 

 

 

Total

      $916,676  
          

 

 

 

-22-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

   Commercial,
Financial,
Leasing, etc.
   

 

Real Estate

         
    Commercial   Residential   Consumer   Total 
   (in thousands) 

March 31, 2015

  

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $19,335     16,921     14,811     18,584    $69,651  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   258,028     299,262     43,547     166,296     767,133  

Purchased impaired

   3,706     1,192     2,383     1,172     8,453  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocated

$281,069   317,375   60,741   186,052   845,237  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unallocated

 76,136  
          

 

 

 

Total

$921,373  
          

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

Individually evaluated for impairment

$31,779   15,490   14,703   19,742  $81,714  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 251,607   291,244   45,061   165,140   753,052  

Purchased impaired

 4,652   1,193   2,146   1,151   9,142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocated

$288,038   307,927   61,910   186,033   843,908  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unallocated

 75,654  
          

 

 

 

Total

$919,562  
          

 

 

 

The recorded investment in loans and leases summarized on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:

 

  

Commercial,

Financial,

   Real Estate           Commercial,
Financial,
Leasing, etc.
   

 

Real Estate

         
  Leasing, etc.   Commercial   Residential   Consumer   Total    Commercial   Residential   Consumer   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

June 30, 2014

          

March 31, 2015

  

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $218,359     371,950     242,967     73,345    $906,621    $225,195     244,340     225,364     65,637    $760,536  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   18,870,831     25,764,322     8,388,568     10,534,834     63,558,555     19,540,575     27,446,718     8,261,472     10,905,723     66,154,488  

Purchased impaired

   16,702     238,002     25,231     2,582     282,517     9,724     154,652     17,283     2,359     184,018  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $19,105,892     26,374,274     8,656,766     10,610,761    $64,747,693  $19,775,494   27,845,710   8,504,119   10,973,719  $67,099,042  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2013

      

December 31, 2014

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $118,386     376,339     320,360     71,773    $886,858  $206,318   252,347   232,398   69,061  $760,124  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   18,571,124     25,488,584     8,578,677     10,217,124     62,855,509   19,244,674   27,148,382   8,406,680   10,911,359   65,711,095  

Purchased impaired

   15,706     283,285     29,184     2,617     330,792   10,300   166,840   18,223   2,374   197,737  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $18,705,216     26,148,208     8,928,221     10,291,514    $64,073,159  $19,461,292   27,567,569   8,657,301   10,982,794  $66,668,956  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

- 19 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

During the normal course of business, the Company modifies loans to maximize recovery efforts. If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and a concession is granted, the Company considers such modifications as troubled debt restructurings and classifies those loans as either nonaccrual loans or renegotiated loans. The types of concessions that the Company grants typically include principal deferrals and interest rate concessions, but may also include other types of concessions.

-23-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

The tables below summarize the Company’s loan modification activities that were considered troubled debt restructurings for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013:2014:

 

      Recorded investment   Financial effects of
modification
       Recorded investment   Financial effects of
modification
 

Three months ended June 30, 2014

  Number   Pre-
modification
   Post-
modification
   Recorded
investment (a)
 Interest (b) 

Three months ended March 31, 2015

  Number   Pre-
modification
   Post-
modification
   Recorded
investment
(a)
 Interest
(b)
 
  (dollars in thousands)       (dollars in thousands) 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

            

Principal deferral

   21    $4,414    $4,351    $(63 $—       21    $1,572    $1,557    $(15 $—    

Other

   1     19,593     19,593     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     99     99     —     (19

Combination of concession types

   3     9,795     9,727     (68 (10   3     9,155     6,989     (2,166  —    

Real estate:

            

Commercial

            

Principal deferral

   11     8,327     8,314     (13  —       7     3,792     3,776     (16  —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     255     252     (3 (48

Combination of concession types

   1     63     61     (2 (9   4     1,646     1,637     (9 (52

Residential builder and developer

            

Principal deferral

   1     1,398     1,398     —      —    

Other commercial construction

      

Principal deferral

   2     6,407     6,318     (89  —       1     1,398     1,398     —      —    

Residential

            

Principal deferral

   3     142     166     24    —       7     721     742     21    —    

Combination of concession types

   8     923     991     68   (66   3     294     349     55   (34

Residential Alt-A

            

Principal deferral

   3     662     698     36    —    

Combination of concession types

   6     1,006     1,029     23   (220   1     210     210     —     (4

Consumer:

            

Home equity lines and loans

            

Interest rate reduction

   5     341     341     —     (76

Principal deferral

   1     21     21     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   21     1,772     1,772     —     (204   5     196     196     —     (13

Automobile

            

Principal deferral

   43     603     603     —      —       35     303     303     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   3     60     60     —     (3   3     42     42     —     (3

Other

   8     47     47     —      —       10     20     20     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   23     341     341     —     (36   8     84     84     —     (7

Other

            

Principal deferral

   7     38     38     —      —       22     296     296     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   3     291     291     —     (63

Other

   5     59     59     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   19     906     906     —     (276   13     224     224     —     (25
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

   193    $57,384    $57,297    $(87 $(1,011 150  $20,132  $18,002  $(2,130$(157
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Financial effects impacting the recorded investment included principal payments or advances, charge-offs and capitalized escrow arrearages.
(b)Represents the present value of interest rate concessions discounted at the effective rate of the original loan.

 

-24-- 20 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

       Recorded investment   Financial effects of
modification
 

Three months ended June 30, 2013

  Number   Pre-
modification
   Post-
modification
   Recorded
investment (a)
  Interest (b) 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

      

Principal deferral

   15    $4,870    $4,822    $(48 $—    

Other

   1     1,460     1,657     197    —    

Combination of concession types

   2     1,490     980     (510  —    

Real estate:

      

Commercial

      

Principal deferral

   5     15,549     15,530     (19  —    

Residential builder and developer

      

Principal deferral

   7     17,496     16,722     (774  —    

Other

   1     4,039     3,888     (151  —    

Combination of concession types

   2     13,879     13,823     (56  (535

Other commercial construction

      

Principal deferral

   2     364     363     (1  —    

Residential

      

Principal deferral

   8     1,216     1,358     142    —    

Combination of concession types

   18     69,210     65,890     (3,320  (186

Residential Alt-A

      

Principal deferral

   1     99     102     3    —    

Combination of concession types

   8     1,187     1,294     107    (278

Consumer:

      

Home equity lines and loans

      

Principal deferral

   2     101     103     2    —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     99     99     —      (8

Other

   1     106     106     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   8     406     406     —      (64

Automobile

      

Principal deferral

   117     1,629     1,629     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   7     104     104     —      (10

Other

   28     73     73     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   62     1,044     1,044     —      (87

Other

      

Principal deferral

   14     185     185     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     12     12     —      (2

Combination of concession types

   30     707     707     —      (234
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   341    $135,325    $130,897    $(4,428 $(1,404
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(a)4.Financial effects impactingLoans and leases and the recorded investment included principal payments or advances, charge-offs and capitalized escrow arrearages.allowance for credit losses, continued
(b)Represents the present value of interest rate concessions discounted at the effective rate of the original loan.

-25-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

The tables below summarize the Company’s loan modification activities that were considered troubled debt restructurings for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

       Recorded investment   Financial effects of
modification
 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

  Number   Pre-
modification
   Post-
modification
   Recorded
investment (a)
  Interest (b) 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

      

Principal deferral

   51    $19,368    $19,199    $(169 $—    

Other

   1     19,593     19,593     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   5     9,836     9,766     (70  (14

Real estate:

      

Commercial

      

Principal deferral

   24     15,371     15,316     (55  —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     255     252     (3  (48

Combination of concession types

   2     409     462     53    (113

Residential builder and developer

      

Principal deferral

   1     1,398     1,398     —      —    

Other commercial construction

      

Principal deferral

   3     6,558     6,469     (89  —    

Residential

      

Principal deferral

   16     1,744     1,829     85    —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     98     104     6    (32

Other

   1     188     188     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   22     3,111     3,151     40    (348

Residential Alt-A

      

Principal deferral

   5     828     900     72    —    

Combination of concession types

   16     2,752     2,765     13    (281

Consumer:

      

Home equity lines and loans

      

Principal deferral

   3     280     280     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   5     341     341     —      (76

Combination of concession types

   36     3,628     3,628     —      (376

Automobile

      

Principal deferral

   123     1,596     1,596     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   3     60     60     —      (3

Other

   19     108     108     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   46     591     591     —      (62

Other

      

Principal deferral

   15     93     93     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   3     291     291     —      (63

Other

   1     45     45     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   33     1,372     1,372     —      (464
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   436    $89,914    $89,797    $(117 $(1,880
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Financial effects impacting the recorded investment included principal payments or advances, charge-offs and capitalized escrow arrearages.
(b)Represents the present value of interest rate concessions discounted at the effective rate of the original loan.

-26-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

      Recorded investment   Financial effects of
modification
 

Six months ended June 30, 2013

  Number   Pre-
modification
   Post-
modification
   Recorded
investment (a)
 Interest (b) 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

  Number   Recorded investment   Financial effects of
modification
 
  Pre-
modification
   Post-
modification
   Recorded
investment
(a)
 Interest
(b)
 
  (dollars in thousands)   (dollars in thousands) 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

               

Principal deferral

   39    $6,876    $6,804    $(72 $—       30    $14,954    $14,848    $(106 $—    

Other

   2     48,660     48,857     197    —    

Combination of concession types

   3     1,832     1,322     (510  —       2     41     39     (2 (4

Real estate:

               

Commercial

               

Principal deferral

   13     34,027     33,893     (134  —       13     7,044     7,002     (42  —    

Combination of concession types

   2     582     581     (1 (56   1     346     401     55   (104

Residential builder and developer

      

Principal deferral

   15     18,853     18,062     (791  —    

Other

   1     4,039     3,888     (151  —    

Combination of concession types

   3     15,580     15,514     (66 (535

Other commercial construction

               

Principal deferral

   2     364     363     (1  —       1     151     151     —      —    

Residential

               

Principal deferral

   15     1,782     1,965     183    —       13     1,602     1,663     61    —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     98     104     6   (32

Other

   1     195     195     —      —       1     188     188     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   38     71,659     68,426     (3,233 (557   14     2,188     2,160     (28 (282

Residential Alt-A

               

Principal deferral

   1     99     102     3    —       2     166     202     36    —    

Combination of concession types

   13     2,094     2,219     125   (388   10     1,746     1,736     (10 (61

Consumer:

               

Home equity lines and loans

               

Principal deferral

   4     180     182     2    —       3     280     280     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     99     99     —     (8

Other

   1     106     106     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   10     617     617     —     (97   15     1,856     1,856     —     (172

Automobile

               

Principal deferral

   238     3,215     3,215     —      —       80     993     993     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   9     140     140     —     (15

Other

   45     232     232     —      —       11     61     61     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   123     1,597     1,597     —     (129   23     250     250     —     (26

Other

               

Principal deferral

   20     230     230     —      —       8     55     55     —      —    

Interest rate reduction

   1     12     12     —     (2

Other

   1     12     12     —      —       1     45     45     —      —    

Combination of concession types

   72     1,924     1,924     —     (501   14     466     466     —     (188
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

   673    $215,006    $210,557    $(4,449 $(2,288 243  $32,530  $32,500  $(30$(869
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Financial effects impacting the recorded investment included principal payments or advances, charge-offs and capitalized escrow arrearages.
(b)Represents the present value of interest rate concessions discounted at the effective rate of the original loan.

Troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired loans and for purposes of establishing the allowance for credit losses are evaluated for impairment giving consideration to the impact of the modified loan terms on the present value of the loan’s expected cash flows. Impairment of troubled debt restructurings that have subsequently defaulted may also be measured based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Charge-offs may also be recognized on troubled debt restructurings that have subsequently defaulted. Loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the twelve months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 and for which there was a subsequent payment default during the six-monththree-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013,respectively, were not material.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company adopted amended accounting and disclosure guidance for reclassification of residential real estate collateralized consumer mortgage loans upon foreclosure. The amended guidance clarifies that an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real

-27-

- 21 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

4.Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

 

5. estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. The adoption resulted in an insignificant increase in other real estate owned. The amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $42 million and $44 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. At March 31, 2015, there were $158 million in loans secured by residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure.

5.Borrowings

During February 2015, M&T Bank issued $1.5 billion of fixed rate senior notes pursuant to a Bank Note Program, of which $750 million have a 2.10% interest rate and mature in 2020 and $750 million have a 2.90% interest rate and mature in 2025.

M&T had $834$836 million of fixed and floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (“Junior Subordinated Debentures”) outstanding at June 30, 2014 whichMarch 31, 2015 that are held by various trusts thatand were issued in connection with the issuance by those trusts of preferred capital securities (“Capital Securities”) and common securities (“Common Securities”). The proceeds from the issuances of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities were used by the trusts to purchase the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Common Securities of each of those trusts are wholly owned by M&T and are the only class of each trust’s securities possessing general voting powers. The Capital Securities represent preferred undivided interests in the assets of the corresponding trust.

Under the Federal Reserve Board’s current risk-based capital guidelines, the Capital Securities are includable in M&T’s Tier 1 capital. However, in July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued a final rule to comprehensively revise the capital framework for the U.S. banking sector. Under that rule, trust preferred capital securities will be phased out from inclusion in Tier 1 capital such that in 2015 only 25% of then-outstanding securities will be included in Tier 1 capital and beginning in 2016 none of the securities will be included in Tier 1 capital.

Holders of the Capital Securities receive preferential cumulative cash distributions unless M&T exercises its right to extend the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures as allowed by the terms of each such debenture, in which case payment of distributions on the respective Capital Securities will be deferred for comparable periods. During an extended interest period, M&T may not pay dividends or distributions on, or repurchase, redeem or acquire any shares of its capital stock. In general, the agreements governing the Capital Securities, in the aggregate, provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee by M&T of the payment of distributions on, the redemption of, and any liquidation distribution with respect to the Capital Securities. The obligations under such guarantee and the Capital Securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all senior indebtedness of M&T.

The Capital Securities will remain outstanding until the Junior Subordinated Debentures are repaid at maturity, are redeemed prior to maturity or are distributed in liquidation to the Trusts.trusts. The Capital Securities are mandatorily redeemable in whole, but not in part, upon repayment at the stated maturity dates (ranging from 2027 to 2033) of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the earlier redemption of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole upon the occurrence of one or more events set forth in the indentures relating to the Capital Securities, and in whole or in part at any time after an optional redemption prior to contractual maturity contemporaneously with the optional redemption of the related Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole or in part, subject to possible regulatory approval.

On April 15, 2015, M&T redeemed all of the issued and outstanding Capital Securities issued by M&T Capital Trust I, M&T Capital Trust II and M&T Capital Trust III, and the related Junior Subordinated Debentures held by those respective trusts. In the aggregate, $323 million of Junior Subordinated Debentures were redeemed. In February 27, 2014, M&T redeemed all of the issued and outstanding 8.5% $350 million trust preferred securitiesCapital Securities issued by M&T Capital Trust IV and the related Junior Subordinated Debentures held by M&T Capital Trust IV.

- 22 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

5.Borrowings, continued

Also included in long-term borrowings are agreements to repurchase securities of $1.4 billion at each of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013.2014. The agreements reflect various repurchase dates in 2016 and 2017 and are subject to legally enforceable master netting arrangements, however the Company has not offset any amounts related to these agreements in its consolidated financial statements. The Company posted collateral consisting primarily of government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities of $1.5 billion at June 30, 2014each of March 31, 2015 and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2013.2014.

 

-28-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

6. Shareholders’ equity

6.Shareholders’ equity

M&T is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $1.00 par value per share. Preferred shares outstanding rank senior to common shares both as to dividends and liquidation preference, but have no general voting rights.

Issued and outstanding preferred stock of M&T as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is presented below:

 

  Shares
issued and
outstanding
   Carrying
value
June 30, 2014
   Carrying
value
December 31, 2013
   Shares
issued and
outstanding
   Carrying value 
      (dollars in thousands)   (dollars in thousands) 

Series A (a)

          

Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, $1,000 liquidation preference per share

   230,000    $230,000    $230,000     230,000    $230,000  

Series C (a)

          

Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, $1,000 liquidation preference per share

   151,500     151,500     151,500     151,500    $151,500  

Series D (b)

          

Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, $10,000 liquidation preference per share

   50,000     500,000     500,000  

Fixed Rate Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, $10,000 liquidation preference per share

   50,000    $500,000  

Series E (c)

          

Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock Series E, $1,000 liquidation preference per share

   350,000     350,000     —    

Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E, $1,000 liquidation preference per share

   350,000    $350,000  

 

(a)Dividends, if declared, were paid quarterly at a rate of 5% per year through November 14, 2013 and are paid at 6.375% thereafter. M&T has agreed to not redeem the preferred shares until on or after November 15, 2018.. Warrants to purchase M&T common stock wereat $73.86 per share issued in connection with the Series A and C preferred stock (Series A – 1,218,522 common sharesexpire in 2018 and totaled 719,175 at $73.86 per share; Series C – 407,542 common sharesMarch 31, 2015 and 721,490 at $55.76 per share). In March 2013, the Series C warrants were exercised in a “cashless” exercise, resulting in the issuance of 186,589 common shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, 379,376 of the Series A warrants were exercised in “cashless” exercises, resulting in the issuance of 149,834 common shares. Remaining outstanding Series A warrants were 770,019 at June 30,December 31, 2014.
(b)Dividends, if declared, will beare paid semi-annually at a rate of 6.875% per year. The shares are redeemable in whole or in part on or after June 15, 2016. Notwithstanding M&T’s option to redeem the shares, if an event occurs such that the shares no longer qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital, M&T may redeem all of the shares within 90 days following that occurrence.

- 23 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

6.Shareholders’ equity, continued

(c)

Dividends, if declared, will beare paid semi-annually at a rate of 6.45% through February 14, 2024 and thereafter will be paid quarterly at a rate of the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 361 basis points (hundredths of one percent). The shares are redeemable in whole or in part on or after February 15, 2024. Notwithstanding M&T’s option to redeem the

-29-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

6. Shareholders’ equity, continued

shares, if an event occurs such that the shares no longer qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital, M&T may redeem all of the shares within 90 days following that occurrence.

In addition to the Series A and Series C warrants mentioned in (a) above, a warrant to purchase 95,383 shares of M&T common stock at $518.96 per share was outstanding at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013.2014. The obligation under that warrant was assumed by M&T in an acquisition.

7. Pension plans and other postretirement benefits

7.Pension plans and other postretirement benefits

The Company provides defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits (including health care and life insurance benefits) to qualified retired employees. Net periodic defined benefit cost for defined benefit plans consisted of the following:

 

  Pension
benefits
 Other
postretirement
benefits
 
  Three months ended June 30 
  2014 2013 2014 2013 
  (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $5,160   6,130   152   171  

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

   17,331   14,939   714   670  

Expected return on plan assets

   (22,859 (21,802  —      —    

Amortization of prior service cost

   (1,626 (1,628 (329 (329

Amortization of net actuarial loss

   3,897   10,138    —     80  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $1,903    7,777    537    592  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  Pension
benefits
   Other
postretirement
benefits
 
  Pension
benefits
 Other
postretirement
benefits
   Three months ended March 31 
  Six months ended June 30   2015   2014   2015   2014 
  2014 2013 2014 2013   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $10,260   12,180   302   371    $6,000     5,100     200     150  

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

   34,581   30,065   1,389   1,345     17,775     17,250     650     675  

Expected return on plan assets

   (45,784 (43,677  —      —       (23,575   (22,925   —       —    

Amortization of prior service cost

   (3,276 (3,278 (679 (679

Amortization of prior service credit

   (1,525   (1,650   (350   (350

Amortization of net actuarial loss

   7,247   20,538    —     180     11,175     3,350     25     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $3,028    15,828    1,012    1,217  $9,850   1,125   525   475  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Expense incurred in connection with the Company’s defined contribution pension and retirement savings plans totaled $12,673,000$16,750,000 and $12,563,000$15,732,000 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively, and $28,405,000 and $28,318,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

-30-- 24 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

8. Earnings per common share

8.Earnings per common share

The computations of basic earnings per common share follow:

 

  

Three months ended

June 30

 

Six months ended

June 30

   Three months ended
March 31
 
  2014 2013 2014 2013   2015   2014 
  (in thousands, except per share)   

(in thousands,

except per share)

 

Income available to common shareholders:

    

Net income

  $284,336   348,466   $513,353   622,579    $241,613     229,017  

Less: Preferred stock dividends (a)

   (20,443 (13,362 (35,117 (26,725   (20,318   (14,674

Amortization of preferred stock discount (a)

   —     (2,193  —     (4,340
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income available to common equity

   263,893    332,911    478,236    591,514   221,295   214,343  

Less: Income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards

   (3,213  (4,373  (5,832  (7,917 (2,465 (2,623
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

  $260,680    328,538   $472,404    583,597  $218,830   211,720  

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

    

Common shares outstanding (including common stock issuable) and unvested stock-based compensation awards

   132,473    129,964    132,139    129,708   133,542   131,800  

Less: Unvested stock-based compensation awards

   (1,617  (1,712  (1,603  (1,746 (1,493 (1,588
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

   130,856    128,252    130,536    127,962   132,049   130,212  

Basic earnings per common share

  $1.99    2.56   $3.62    4.56  $1.66   1.63  

 

(a)Including impact of not as yet declared cumulative dividends.

 

-31-- 25 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

8.
8.Earnings per common share, continued

 

The computations of diluted earnings per common share follow:

 

  Three months ended
March 31
 
  

Three months ended

June 30

 

Six months ended

June 30

   2015   2014 
  2014 2013 2014 2013   (in thousands,
except per share)
 
  (in thousands, except per share) 

Net income available to common equity

  $263,893   332,911   $478,236   591,514    $221,295     214,343  

Less: Income attributable to unvested stock-based compensation awards

   (3,198 (4,354 (5,807 (7,881   (2,458   (2,612
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

  $260,695    328,557   $472,429    583,633  $218,837   211,731  

Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding:

     

Common and unvested stock-based compensation awards

   132,473    129,964    132,139    129,708   133,542   131,800  

Less: Unvested stock-based compensation awards

   (1,617  (1,712  (1,603  (1,746 (1,493 (1,588

Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards and warrants to purchase common stock

   972    765    943    866  

Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock-based compensation awards

 720   914  
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding

   131,828    129,017    131,479    128,828   132,769   131,126  

Diluted earnings per common share

  $1.98    2.55   $3.59    4.53  $1.65   1.61  

GAAP defines unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) as participating securities that shall be included in the computation of earnings per common share pursuant to the two-class method. The Company has issued stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and restricted stock units, which, in accordance with GAAP, are considered participating securities.

Stock-based compensation awards and warrants to purchase common stock of M&T representing approximately 1.72.7 million and 4.53.0 million common shares during the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively, and 2.4 million and 4.6 million common shares during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per common share because the effect on those periods would have been antidilutive.

 

-32-- 26 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

9. Comprehensive income

9.Comprehensive income

The following tables display the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:

 

  Investment Securities   Defined
benefit
plans
  Other  Total
amount
before tax
  Income
tax
  Net   Investment Securities             
  With
OTTI
   All
other
      With
OTTI (a)
   All
other
   Defined
benefit
plans
 Other Total
amount
before tax
 Income
tax
 Net 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Balance—January 1, 2014

  $37,255     18,450     (161,617 115   $(105,797 41,638   $(64,159

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications: Unrealized holding gains, net

   10,842     156,764     —      —     167,606   (65,774 101,832  

Balance – January 1, 2015

  $7,438     201,828     (503,027 (4,082 $(297,843 116,849   $(180,994

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:

          

Unrealized holding gains, net

   8,011     32,063     —      —     40,074   (15,247 24,827  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —       —       —     479   479   (166 313     —       —       —     (3,732 (3,732 1,348   (2,384

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges

   —       —       —     (1,170 (1,170 459   (711

Gains on cash flow hedges

   —       —       —     1,453   1,453   (568 885  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total other comprehensive income before reclassifications

   10,842     156,764     —      (691  166,915    (65,481  101,434   8,011   32,063   —     (2,279 37,795   (14,467 23,328  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income that (increase) decrease net income:

          

Accretion of unrealized holding losses on held-to-maturity (“HTM”) securities

   1     1,702     —      —      1,703(a)   (669  1,034   —     739   —     —     739 (b)  (289 450  

Losses realized in net income

 —     98   —     —     98 (c)  (36 62  

Accretion of gain on terminated cash flow hedges

 —     —     —     (24 (24) (d)  10   (14

Amortization of prior service credit

   —       —       (3,955  —      (3,955)(d)   1,552    (2,403 —     —     (1,875 —     (1,875) (e)  934   (941

Amortization of actuarial losses

   —       —       7,247    —      7,247(d)   (2,845  4,402   —     —     11,200   —     11,200 (e)  (5,582 5,618  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total reclassifications

   1     1,702     3,292    —      4,995    (1,962  3,033   —     837   9,325   (24 10,138   (4,963 5,175  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total gain (loss) during the period

   10,843     158,466     3,292    (691  171,910    (67,443  104,467   8,011   32,900   9,325   (2,303 47,933   (19,430 28,503  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2014

  $48,098     176,916     (158,325  (576 $66,113    (25,805 $40,308  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2015

$15,449   234,728   (493,702 (6,385$(249,910 97,419  $(152,491
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

-33-- 27 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

9.Comprehensive income, continued

 

9. Comprehensive income, continued

  Investment Securities Defined
benefit
plans
  Other  Total
amount
before tax
  Income
tax
  Net   Investment Securities             
  With
OTTI
 All
other
   With
OTTI (a)
   All
other
   Defined
benefit
plans
 Other Total
amount
before tax
 Income
tax
 Net 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Balance—January 1, 2013

  $(91,835 152,199   (455,590 (431 $(395,657 155,393   $(240,264

Balance – January 1, 2014

  $37,255     18,450     (161,617 115   $(105,797 41,638   $(64,159

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:

                  

Unrealized holding gains(losses), net

   55,473   (95,167  —      —     (39,694 15,557   (24,137

Unrealized holding gains, net

   19,968     42,119     —      —     62,087   (24,374 37,713  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —      —      —     (1,644 (1,644 598   (1,046   —       —       —     (234 (234 98   (136
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total other comprehensive income before reclassifications

   55,473    (95,167  —      (1,644  (41,338  16,155    (25,183 19,968   42,119   —     (234 61,853   (24,276 37,577  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income that (increase) decrease net income:

        

Accretion of unrealized holding losses on HTM securities

   109    2,262    —      —      2,371(a)   (931  1,440   2   823   —     —     825 (b)  (324 501  

OTTI charges recognized in net income

   9,800    —      —      —      9,800(b)   (3,847  5,953  

Losses (gains) realized in net income

   41,217    (8,129  —      —      33,088(c)   (12,987  20,101  

Amortization of prior service credit

   —      —      (3,957  —      (3,957)(d)   1,553    (2,404 —     —     (2,000 —     (2,000) (e)  785   (1,215

Amortization of actuarial losses

   —      —      20,718    —      20,718(d)   (8,132  12,586   —     —     3,350   —     3,350 (e)  (1,315 2,035  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total reclassifications

   51,126    (5,867  16,761    —      62,020    (24,344  37,676   2   823   1,350   —     2,175   (854 1,321  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total gain (loss) during the period

   106,599    (101,034  16,761    (1,644  20,682    (8,189  12,493   19,970   42,942   1,350   (234 64,028   (25,130 38,898  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2013

  $14,764    51,165    (438,829  (2,075 $(374,975  147,204   $(227,771
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2014

$57,225   61,392   (160,267 (119$(41,769 16,508  $(25,261
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Other-than-temporary impairment
(b)Included in interest income
(b)Included in OTTI losses recognized in earnings
(c)Included in gain (loss)loss on bank investment securities
(d)Included in interest expense
(e)Included in salaries and employee benefits expense

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net consisted of the following:

 

   Investment securities   Defined
benefit
plans
  Other  Total 
   With OTTI   All other     

Balance—December 31, 2013

  $22,632     11,294     (98,182  97   $(64,159

Net gain (loss) during period

   6,587     96,279     1,999    (398  104,467  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2014

  $29,219     107,573     (96,183  (301 $40,308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Investment securities   Defined
benefit
       
   With OTTI   All other   plans  Other  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance – December 31, 2014

  $4,518     122,683     (305,589  (2,606 $(180,994

Net gain (loss) during period

   4,898     20,441     4,677    (1,513  28,503  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2015

$9,416   143,124   (300,912 (4,119$(152,491
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

-34-- 28 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

10. Derivative financial instruments

10.Derivative financial instruments

As part of managing interest rate risk, the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to modify the repricing characteristics of certain portions of the Company’s portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company designates interest rate swap agreements utilized in the management of interest rate risk as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Interest rate swap agreements are generally entered into with counterparties that meet established credit standards and most contain master netting and collateral provisions protecting the at-risk party. Based on adherence to the Company’s credit standards and the presence of the netting and collateral provisions, the Company believes that the credit risk inherent in these contracts iswas not significant as of June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

The net effect of interest rate swap agreements was to increase net interest income by $12$11 million and $10 million for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013, respectively, and $23 million and $19 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.2014.

At June 30, 2014, interest rate swap agreements were used as fair value hedges for approximately $1.4 billion of outstanding fixed rate long-term borrowings. Also at June 30, 2014, the Company had entered into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements used to hedge the variability in the interest payments anticipated to be made upon the future issuance of $300 million of senior notes. These forward-starting interest rate swap agreements were terminated upon the issuance of such notes in July 2014. Information about interest rate swap agreements entered into for interest rate risk management purposes summarized by type of financial instrument the swap agreements were intended to hedge follows:

 

  Notional
amount
   Average
maturity
   Weighted-
average rate
   Notional
amount
   Average
maturity
   Weighted-
average rate
 
  Fixed Variable    Fixed Variable 
  (in thousands)   (in years)         (in thousands)   (in years)       

June 30, 2014

       

Fair value hedges:

       

Fixed rate long-term borrowings (a)

  $1,400,000     3.2     4.42 1.18

Cash flow hedges:

       

Interest payments on forecasted issuance of long-term borrowings (b)

   300,000     5.1     1.82 0.23
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 
  $1,700,000     3.5     3.96  1.02
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

December 31, 2013

       

March 31, 2015

       

Fair value hedges:

              

Fixed rate long-term borrowings (a)

  $1,400,000     3.7     4.42  1.20  $1,400,000     2.4     4.42 1.22
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

December 31, 2014

Fair value hedges:

Fixed rate long-term borrowings (a)

$1,400,000   2.7   4.42 1.19
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Under the terms of these agreements, the Company receives settlement amounts at a fixed rate and pays at a variable rate.
(b)Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was to receive settlement amounts at a variable rate and pay at a fixed rate.

The use of cash flow hedges to manage the variability of cash flows associated with the then-forecasted issuance of long-term debt did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The Company utilizes commitments to sell residential and commercial real estate loans to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of real estate loans held for sale. Such commitments have generally been designated as fair value hedges. The Company also utilizes commitments to sell real estate loans to offset the exposure to changes in fair value of certain commitments to originate real estate loans for sale.

Derivative financial instruments used for trading account purposes included interest rate contracts, foreign exchange and other option contracts, foreign exchange forward and spot contracts, and financial futures. Interest rate

-35-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

10. Derivative financial instruments, continued

contracts entered into for trading account purposes had notional values of $17.1 billion and $17.6 billion and $17.4 billion at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. The notional amounts of foreign currency and other option and futures contracts entered into for trading account purposes aggregated $866 million and $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively.

- 29 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

10.Derivative financial instruments, continued

Information about the fair values of derivative instruments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of income follows:

 

  Asset derivatives   Liability derivatives   Asset derivatives   Liability derivatives 
  Fair value   Fair value   Fair value   Fair value 
  June 30,
2014
   December 31,
2013
   June 30,
2014
   December 31,
2013
   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Derivatives designated and qualifying as hedging instruments

              

Fair value hedges:

              

Interest rate swap agreements (a)

  $93,040     102,875    $—       —      $72,855     73,251    $—       —    

Commitments to sell real estate loans (a)

   1,032     6,957     6,412     487     662     728     3,529     4,217  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   94,072     109,832     6,412     487   73,517   73,979   3,529   4,217  

Cash flow hedges:

      

Interest rate swap agreements (a)

   —       —       1,170     —    

Derivatives not designated and qualifying as hedging instruments

      

Mortgage-related commitments to originate real estate loans for sale (a)

   22,215     7,616     192     3,675   26,295   17,396   65   49  

Commitments to sell real estate loans (a)

   1,431     6,120     6,883     230   1,571   754   8,552   4,330  

Trading:

        

Interest rate contracts (b)

   234,436     274,864     194,393     234,455   246,819   215,614   204,484   173,513  

Foreign exchange and other option and futures contracts (b)

   7,784     15,831     7,766     15,342   37,957   31,112   35,684   29,950  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   265,866     304,431     209,234     253,702   312,642   264,876   248,785   207,842  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total derivatives

  $359,938     414,263    $216,816     254,189  $386,159   338,855  $252,314   212,059  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)Asset derivatives are reported in other assets and liability derivatives are reported in other liabilities.
(b)Asset derivatives are reported in trading account assets and liability derivatives are reported in other liabilities.

 

-36-- 30 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

10.Derivative financial instruments, continued

 

10. Derivative financial instruments, continued

   Amount of unrealized gain (loss) recognized 
   Three months ended
June 30, 2014
   Three months ended
June 30, 2013
 
  Derivative  Hedged item   Derivative  Hedged item 
   (in thousands) 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

      

Interest rate swap agreements:

      

Fixed rate long-term borrowings (a)

  $(1,675  1,358    $(20,138  18,853  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

      

Trading:

      

Interest rate contracts (b)

  $1,384     $2,228   

Foreign exchange and other option and futures contracts (b)

   (786    (1,225 
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

  $598     $1,003   
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

  Amount of unrealized gain (loss) recognized   Amount of unrealized gain (loss) recognized 
  Six months ended
June 30, 2014
   Six months ended
June 30, 2013
   Three months ended
March 31, 2015
   Three months ended
March 31, 2014
 
Derivative Hedged item   Derivative Hedged item   Derivative   Hedged item   Derivative   Hedged item 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

              

Interest rate swap agreements:

              

Fixed rate long-term borrowings (a)

  $(9,835 9,278    $(29,011 27,753    $(396   161    $(8,160   7,920  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

      

Trading:

      

Interest rate contracts (b)

  $1,082     $3,197   $660  $(302

Foreign exchange and other option and futures contracts (b)

   (5,816    (1,608  (167 (5,030
  

 

    

 

    

 

     

 

   

Total

  $(4,734   $1,589   $493  $(5,332
  

 

    

 

    

 

     

 

   

 

(a)Reported as other revenues from operations.
(b)Reported as trading account and foreign exchange gains.

-37-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

10. Derivative financial instruments, continued

In addition, the Company also has commitments to sell and commitments to originate residential and commercial real estate loans for sale that are considered derivatives. The Company designates certain of the commitments to sell real estate loans as fair value hedges of real estate loans held for sale. The Company also utilizes commitments to sell real estate loans to offset the exposure to changes in the fair value of certain commitments to originate real estate loans for sale. As a result of these activities, net unrealized pre-tax gains related to hedged loans held for sale, commitments to originate loans for sale and commitments to sell loans were approximately at $31 million and $23$28 million at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. Changes in unrealized gains and losses are included in mortgage banking revenues and, in general, are realized in subsequent periods as the related loans are sold and commitments satisfied.

The Company does not offset derivative asset and liability positions in its consolidated financial statements. The Company’s exposure to credit risk by entering into derivative contracts is mitigated through master netting agreements and collateral posting requirements. Master netting agreements covering interest rate and foreign exchange contracts with the same party include a right to set-off that becomes enforceable in the event of default, early termination or under other specific conditions.

The aggregate fair value of derivative financial instruments in a liability position, which are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, was $177$174 million and $194$161 million at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. After consideration of such netting arrangements, the net liability positions with counterparties aggregated $107$114 million and $103 million at each of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013.2014, respectively. The Company was required to post collateral relating to those positions of $92$102 million and $95$90 million, at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. Certain of the Company’s derivative financial instruments contain provisions that require the Company to maintain specific credit ratings from credit rating agencies to avoid higher collateral

- 31 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

10.Derivative financial instruments, continued

posting requirements. If the Company’s debt rating were to fall below specified ratings, the counterparties of the derivative financial instruments could demand immediate incremental collateralization on those instruments in a net liability position. The aggregate fair value of all derivative financial instruments with such credit risk-related contingent features in a net liability position on June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 was $28$22 million, for which the Company had posted collateral of $18$15 million in the normal course of business. If the credit risk-related contingent features had been triggered on June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the maximum amount of additional collateral the Company would have been required to post towith counterparties was $10$7 million.

The aggregate fair value of derivative financial instruments in an asset position, which are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, was $133$106 million and $183$104 million at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. After consideration of such netting arrangements, the net asset positions with counterparties aggregated $63 million and $95$46 million at June 30, 2014each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013, respectively.2014. Counterparties posted collateral relating to those positions of $63$47 million and $93$46 million at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. Trading account interest rate swap agreements entered into with customers are subject to the Company’s credit risk standards and often contain collateral provisions.

-38-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

In addition to the derivative contracts noted above, the Company clears certain derivative transactions through a clearinghouse rather than directly with counterparties. Those transactions cleared through a clearinghouse require initial margin collateral and additional collateral for contracts in a net liability position. The net fair values of derivative instruments cleared through clearinghouses at March 31, 2015 was a net liability position of $65 million and at December 31, 2014 was a net liability position of $35 million. Collateral posted with clearinghouses was $97 million and $61 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

11.Variable interest entities and asset securitizations

11. Variable interest entities and asset securitizations

InDuring the secondfirst quarter of 2013,2015, the Company securitized approximately $923 million of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans in guaranteed mortgage securitizations with Ginnie Mae. Approximately $296 million of such loans were formerly held in the Company’s loan portfolio, whereas the remaining $627 million of the loans were newly originated. The Company retained $917 million of the resulting securities and recognized gains of $7 million relating to loans previously held for investment, which have been recorded in other revenues from operations, and gains of $10 million on newly originated loans, which have been reflected in mortgage banking revenues. The Company expects no material credit-related losses on the retained securities as a result of the guarantees by Ginnie Mae. At June 30, 2013 the Company had $1.0 billion of loans in its loan portfolio guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration that the Company securitized with Ginnie Mae in the third quarter of 2013. The Company retained the substantial majority of the resulting securities in its investment portfolio. In similar transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company securitized $75$13 million of one-to-four family residential real estate loans that had been originated for sale in guaranteed mortgage securitizations with the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie MaeMae”) and retained the resulting securities in its investment securities portfolio. Pre-tax gains on suchIn similar transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company securitized $29 million of one-to-four family residential real estate loans. Gains associated with those transactions were not material.significant.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary of a residential mortgage loan securitization trust considering its role as servicer and its retained subordinated interests in the trust. As a result, the Company has included the one-to-four family residential mortgage loans that were included in the trust in its consolidated financial statements. At June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, the carrying values of the loans in the securitization trust were $110$93 million and $121$98 million, respectively. The outstanding principal amount of mortgage-backed securities issued by the qualified special purpose trust that was held by parties unrelated to M&T at each of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 was $18 million.$14 million and $15 million, respectively. Because the transaction was non-recourse, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its association with the trust at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 is limited to realizing the carrying value of the loans less the amount of the mortgage-backed securities held by third parties.

- 32 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

11.Variable interest entities and asset securitizations, continued

As described in note 5, M&T has issued junior subordinated debentures payable to various trusts that have issued Capital Securities. M&T owns the common securities of those trust entities. The Company is not considered to be the primary beneficiary of those entities and, accordingly, the trusts are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. At June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, the Company included the junior subordinated debentures as “long-term borrowings” in its consolidated balance sheet. The Company has recognized $34 million in other assets for its “investment” in the common securities of the trusts that will be concomitantly repaid to M&T by the respective trust from the proceeds of M&T’s repayment of the junior subordinated debentures associated with preferred capital securitiesCapital Securities described in note 5.

The Company has invested as a limited partner in various partnerships that collectively had total assets of approximately $1.3$1.2 billion at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013, respectively.2014. Those partnerships generally construct or acquire properties for which the investing partners are eligible to receive certain federal income tax credits in accordance with government guidelines. Such investments may also provide tax deductible losses to the partners. The partnership investments also assist the Company in achieving its community reinvestment initiatives. As a limited partner, there is no recourse to the Company by creditors of the partnerships. However, the tax credits that result from the Company’s investments in such partnerships are generally subject to recapture should a partnership fail to comply with the respective government regulations. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss ofon its investments in such partnerships was $236$303 million, including $53$88 million of unfunded commitments, at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and $236$243 million, including $45$56 million of unfunded commitments,

-39-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

11. Variable interest entities and asset securitizations, continued

at December 31, 2013.2014. Contingent commitments to provide additional capital contributions to these partnerships were not material at March 31, 2015. The Company has not provided financial or other support to the partnerships that was not contractually required. Management currently estimates that no material losses are probable as a result of the Company’s involvement with such entities. The Company, in its position as a limited partner, does not direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the partnerships and, therefore, in accordance with the accounting provisions for variable interest entities, the partnership entities are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As described in note 1, effective January 1, 2015 the Company retrospectively adopted for all periods presented amended accounting guidance on the accounting for investments in qualified affordable housing projects whereby the Company’s investment cost is amortized to income taxes in the consolidated statement of income as tax credits and other tax benefits resulting from deductible losses associated with the projects are received. The Company amortized $10 million and $12 million of its investments in qualified affordable housing projects to income tax expense during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and recognized $14 million and $17 million of tax credits and other tax benefits during those respective periods.

12. Fair value measurements

12.Fair value measurements

GAAP permits an entity to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and other items at fair value. The Company has not made any fair value elections at June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

Pursuant to GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level hierarchy exists in GAAP for fair value measurements based upon the inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability.

- 33 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

 

Level 1 — Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 — Valuation is determined from quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or by model-based techniques in which all significant inputs are observable in the market.

 

Level 3 — Valuation is derived from model-based and other techniques in which at least one significant input is unobservable and which may be based on the Company’s own estimates about the assumptions that market participants would use to value the asset or liability.

When available, the Company attempts to use quoted market prices in active markets to determine fair value and classifies such items as Level 1 or Level 2. If quoted market prices in active markets are not available, fair value is often determined using model-based techniques incorporating various assumptions including interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit losses. Assets and liabilities valued using model-based techniques are classified as either Level 2 or Level 3, depending on the lowest level classification of an input that is considered significant to the overall valuation. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at estimated fair value.

Trading account assets and liabilities

Trading account assets and liabilities consist primarily of interest rate swap agreements and foreign exchange contracts with customers who require such services andwith offsetting positions with third parties to minimize the Company’s risk with respect to such transactions. The Company generally determines the fair value of its derivative trading account assets and liabilities using externally developed pricing models based on market observable inputs and, therefore, classifies such valuations as Level 2. Mutual funds held in connection with deferred compensation arrangements have been classified as Level 1 valuations. Valuations of investments in municipal and other bonds can generally be obtained through reference to quoted prices in less active markets for the same or similar securities or through model-based techniques in which all significant inputs are observable and, therefore, such valuations have been classified as Level 2.

-40-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12. Fair value measurements, continued

Investment securities available for sale

The majority of the Company’s available-for-sale investment securities have been valued by reference to prices for similar securities or through model-based techniques in which all significant inputs are observable and, therefore, such valuations have been classified as Level 2. Certain investments in mutual funds and equity securities are actively traded and, therefore, have been classified as Level 1 valuations.

The Company sold substantially all of its privately issued mortgage-backed securities classified as available for sale during the second quarter of 2013. In prior periods, the Company generally used model-based techniques to value such securities because the Company was significantly restricted in the level of market observable assumptions that could be relied upon. Specifically, market assumptions regarding credit adjusted cash flows and liquidity influences on discount rates were difficult to observe at the individual bond level. Because of the inactivity in the markets and the lack of observable valuation inputs, the Company had classified the valuation of privately issued mortgage-backed securities as Level 3.

Included in collateralized debt obligations are securities backed by trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions and other entities. The Company could not obtain pricing indications for many of these securities from its two primary independent pricing sources. The Company, therefore, performed internal modeling to estimate the cash flows and fair value of its portfolio of securities backed by trust preferred securities at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013.2014. The modeling techniques included estimating cash flows using bond-specific assumptions about future collateral defaults and related loss severities. The resulting cash flows were then discounted by reference to market yields observed in the single-name trust preferred securities market. In determining a market yield applicable to the estimated cash flows, a margin over LIBOR ranging from 4%5% to 11%10%, with a weighted-average of 8%, was used. Significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of estimated fair value of collateralized debt obligations are included in the accompanying table of

- 34 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

significant unobservable inputs to Level 3 measurements. At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the total amortized cost and fair value of securities backed by trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions and other entities were $33$30 million and $56$47 million, respectively, and at December 31, 20132014 were $42$30 million and $63$50 million, respectively. Privately issued mortgage-backed securities and securitiesSecurities backed by trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions and other entities constituted substantially all of the available-for-sale investment securities classified as Level 3 valuations.

The Company ensures an appropriate control framework is in place over the valuation processes and techniques used for significant Level 3 fair value measurements. Internal pricing models used for significant valuation measurements have generally been subjected to validation procedures including testingreview of mathematical constructs, review of valuation methodology and significant assumptions used.

Real estate loans held for sale

The Company utilizes commitments to sell real estate loans to hedge the exposure to changes in fair value of real estate loans held for sale. The carrying value of hedged real estate loans held for sale includes changes in estimated fair value during the hedge period. Typically, the Company attempts to hedge real estate loans originatedheld for sale from the date of close through the sale date. The fair value of hedged real estate loans held for sale is generally calculated by reference to quoted prices in secondary markets for commitments to sell real estate loans with similar characteristics and, accordingly, such loans have been classified as a Level 2 valuation.

-41-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12. Fair value measurements, continued

Commitments to originate real estate loans for sale and commitments to sell real estate loans

The Company enters into various commitments to originate real estate loans for sale and commitments to sell real estate loans. Such commitments are considered to be derivative financial instruments and, therefore, are carried at estimated fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. The estimated fair values of such commitments were generally calculated by reference to quoted prices in secondary markets for commitments to sell real estate loans to certain government-sponsored entities and other parties. The fair valuations of commitments to sell real estate loans generally result in a Level 2 classification. The estimated fair value of commitments to originate real estate loans for sale are adjusted to reflect the Company’s anticipated commitment expirations. The estimated commitment expirations are considered significant unobservable inputs contributing to the Level 3 classification of commitments to originate real estate loans for sale. Significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of estimated fair value of commitments to originate real estate loans for sale are included in the accompanying table of significant unobservable inputs to Level 3 measurements.

Interest rate swap agreements used for interest rate risk management

The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements as part of the management of interest rate risk to modify the repricing characteristics of certain portions of its portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company generally determines the fair value of its interest rate swap agreements using externally developed pricing models based on market observable inputs and, therefore, classifies such valuations as Level 2. The Company has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap agreement assets and has considered its own credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap agreement liabilities.

- 35 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

The following tables present assets and liabilities at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis:

 

  Fair value
measurements at
March 31,
2015
   Level 1 (a)   Level 2 (a)   Level 3 
  Fair value
measurements at
June 30,
2014
   Level 1 (a)   Level 2 (a)   Level 3   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Trading account assets

  $313,325     50,813     262,512     —      $363,085     48,978     314,107     —    

Investment securities available for sale:

                

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   42,921     —       42,921     —       163,234     —       163,234     —    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   10,242     —       10,242     —       7,850     —       7,850     —    

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

Government issued or guaranteed

   7,617,627     —       7,617,627     —       10,265,221     —       10,265,221     —    

Privately issued

   119     —       —       119     95     —       —       95  

Collateralized debt obligations

   56,200     —       —       56,200     47,278     —       —       47,278  

Other debt securities

   124,763     —       124,763     —       121,273     —       121,273     —    

Equity securities

   156,907     94,974     61,933     —       98,549     71,804     26,745     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   8,008,779     94,974     7,857,486     56,319   10,703,500   71,804   10,584,323   47,373  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Real estate loans held for sale

   623,380     —       623,380     —     540,546   —     540,546   —    

Other assets (b)

   117,718     —       95,503     22,215   101,383   —     75,088   26,295  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $9,063,202     145,787     8,838,881     78,534  $11,708,514   120,782   11,514,064   73,668  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Trading account liabilities

  $202,159     —       202,159     —    $240,168   —     240,168   —    

Other liabilities (b)

   14,657     —       14,465     192   12,146   —     12,081   65  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

  $216,816     —       216,624     192  $252,314   —     252,249   65  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

-42-- 36 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

 

12. Fair value measurements, continued

  Fair value
measurements at
December 31,
2014
   Level 1 (a)   Level 2 (a)   Level 3 
  Fair value
measurements at
December 31,
2013
   Level 1 (a)   Level 2 (a)   Level 3   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Trading account assets

  $376,131     51,386     324,745     —      $308,175     51,416     256,759     —    

Investment securities available for sale:

                

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   37,776     —       37,776     —       161,947     —       161,947     —    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   10,811     —       10,811     —       8,198     —       8,198     —    

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

Government issued or guaranteed

   4,165,086     —       4,165,086     —       8,731,123     —       8,731,123     —    

Privately issued

   1,850     —       —       1,850     103     —       —       103  

Collateralized debt obligations

   63,083     —       —       63,083     50,316     —       —       50,316  

Other debt securities

   120,085     —       120,085     —       121,488     —       121,488     —    

Equity securities

   133,095     82,450     50,645     —       83,757     64,841     18,916     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   4,531,786     82,450     4,384,403     64,933   9,156,932   64,841   9,041,672   50,419  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Real estate loans held for sale

   468,650     —       468,650     —     742,249   —     742,249   —    

Other assets (b)

   123,568     —       115,952     7,616   92,129   —     74,733   17,396  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $5,500,135     133,836     5,293,750     72,549  $10,299,485   116,257   10,115,413   67,815  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Trading account liabilities

  $249,797     —       249,797     —    $203,464   —     203,464   —    

Other liabilities (b)

   4,392     —       717     3,675   8,596   —     8,547   49  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

  $254,189     —       250,514     3,675  $212,060   —     212,011   49  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and six monthsthe year ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.December 31, 2014.
(b)Comprised predominantly of interest rate swap agreements used for interest rate risk management (Level 2), commitments to sell real estate loans (Level 2) and commitments to originate real estate loans to be held for sale (Level 3).

 

-43-- 37 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

12.
12.Fair value measurements, continued

 

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

   Investment securities available for sale    
   Privately issued
mortgage-backed
securities
  Collateralized
debt
obligations
  Other assets
and other
liabilities
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance—March 31, 2014

  $696   $61,768   $12,589  

Total gains realized/unrealized:

    

Included in earnings

   —      —      31,517(b) 

Included in other comprehensive income

   205(e)   4,486(e)   —    

Sales

   —      —      —    

Settlements

   (782  (10,054  —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (c)

   —      —      (22,083)(d) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2014

  $119   $56,200   $22,023  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains included in earnings related to assets still held at June 30, 2014

  $—     $—     $20,215(b) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Investment securities available for sale  Other assets
and other
liabilities
 
   Privately issued
mortgage-backed
securities
   Collateralized
debt
obligations
  
   (in thousands) 

Balance – January 1, 2015

  $103    $50,316   $17,347  

Total gains (losses) realized/unrealized:

     

Included in earnings

   —       —      29,770 (a) 

Included in other comprehensive income

   —       (2,004) (d)   —    

Settlements

   (8   (1,034  —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (b)

   —       —      (20,887) (c) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2015

$95  $47,278  $26,230  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains included in earnings related to assets still held at March 31, 2015

$—    $—    $22,636 (a) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

- 38 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:

   Investment securities available for sale    
   Privately issued
mortgage-backed
securities
  Collateralized
debt
obligations
  Other assets
and other
liabilities
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance—March 31, 2013

  $993,247   $61,718   $36,119  

Total gains (losses) realized/unrealized:

    

Included in earnings

   (46,302)(a)   —      15,500(b) 

Included in other comprehensive income

   90,203(e)   (1,277)(e)   —    

Sales

   (978,608  —      —    

Settlements

   (53,268  (525  —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (c)

   —      —      (44,211)(d) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2013

  $5,272   $59,916   $7,408  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains included in earnings related to assets still held at June 30, 2013

  $—     $—     $4,123(b) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

-44-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12. Fair value measurements, continued

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30,March 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

   Investment securities available for sale    
   Privately issued
mortgage-backed
securities
  Collateralized
debt
obligations
  Other assets
and other
liabilities
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance—January 1, 2014

  $1,850   $63,083   $3,941  

Total gains realized/unrealized:

    

Included in earnings

   —      —      53,900(b) 

Included in other comprehensive income

   272(e)   9,132(e)   —    

Settlements

   (2,003  (16,015  —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (c)

   —      —      (35,818)(d) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2014

  $119   $56,200   $22,023  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains included in earnings related to assets still held at June 30, 2014

  $—     $—     $24,099(b) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

-45-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12. Fair value measurements, continued

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:

   Investment securities available for sale    
   Privately issued
mortgage-backed
securities
  Collateralized
debt
obligations
  Other assets
and other
liabilities
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance—January 1, 2013

  $1,023,886   $61,869   $47,859  

Total gains (losses) realized/unrealized:

    

Included in earnings

   (56,102)(a)   —      58,812(b) 

Included in other comprehensive income

   116,584(e)   (537)(e)   —    

Sales

   (978,608  —      —    

Settlements

   (100,488  (1,416  —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (c)

   —      —      (99,263)(d) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance—June 30, 2013

  $5,272   $59,916   $7,408  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains included in earnings related to assets still held at June 30, 2013

  $—     $—     $5,132(b) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Investment securities available for sale  Other assets
and other
liabilities
 
   Privately issued
mortgage-backed
securities
  Collateralized
debt
obligations
  
   (in thousands) 

Balance – January 1, 2014

  $1,850   $63,083   $3,941  

Total gains (losses) realized/unrealized:

    

Included in earnings

   —      —      22,383 (a) 

Included in other comprehensive income

   67 (d)   4,646 (d)   —    

Settlements

   (1,221  (5,961  —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (b)

   —      —      (13,735) (c) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2014

$696  $61,768  $12,589  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains included in earnings related to assets still held at March 31, 2014

$—    $—    $15,050 (a) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(a)Reported as an OTTI loss or as gain (loss) on bank investment securities in the consolidated statement of income.
(b)Reported as mortgage banking revenues in the consolidated statement of income and includes the fair value of commitment issuances and expirations.
(c)(b)The Company’s policy for transfers between fair value levels is to recognize the transfer as of the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.
(d)(c)Transfers out of Level 3 consist of interest rate locks transferred to closed loans.
(e)(d)Reported as net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

-46-- 39 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

12.
12.Fair value measurements, continued

 

The Company is required, on a nonrecurring basis, to adjust the carrying value of certain assets or provide valuation allowances related to certain assets using fair value measurements. The more significant of those assets follow.

Loans

Loans are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of those loans. Nonrecurring adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral-dependent loans when establishing the allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan and, as a result, the carrying value of the loan less the calculated valuation amount does not necessarily represent the fair value of the loan. Real estate collateral is typically valued using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace and the related nonrecurring fair value measurement adjustments have generally been classified as Level 2, unless significant adjustments have been made to the valuation that are not readily observable by market participants. Non-real estate collateral supporting commercial loans generally consists of business assets such as receivables, inventory and equipment. Fair value estimations are typically determined by discounting recorded values of those assets to reflect estimated net realizable value considering specific borrower facts and circumstances and the experience of credit personnel in their dealings with similar borrower collateral liquidations. Such discounts were generally in the range of 5%10% to 80% at June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. As these discounts are not readily observable and are considered significant, the valuations have been classified as Level 3. Loans subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement were $212$101 million at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 ($12967 million and $83$34 million of which were classified as Level 2 and Level 3, respectively), $222$173 million at December 31, 20132014 ($17394 million and $49$79 million of which were classified as Level 2 and Level 3, respectively) and $254$161 million at June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 ($167100 million and $87$61 million of which were classified as Level 2 and Level 3, respectively). Changes in fair value recognized for partial charge-offs of loans and loan impairment reserves on loans held by the Company on June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 were decreases of $32$8 million and $47$15 million for the three- and six-monththree-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Changes in fair value recognized for partial charge-offs of loans and loan impairment reserves on loans held by the Company on June 30, 2013 were decreases of $34 million and $69 million for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

Assets taken in foreclosure of defaulted loans

Assets taken in foreclosure of defaulted loans are primarily comprised of commercial and residential real property and are generally measured at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of the real property is generally determined using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace, and the related nonrecurring fair value measurement adjustments have generally been classified as Level 2. Assets taken in foreclosure of defaulted loans held by the company on June 30, 2014 subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement were $8 million and $15 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Assets taken in foreclosure of defaulted loans subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement were $15$11 million at each of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013.March 31, 2014. Changes in fair value recognized for those foreclosed assets held by the Company were not material during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013.2014.

 

-47-- 40 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

12.
12.Fair value measurements, continued

 

Significant unobservable inputs to Level 3 measurements

The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements for Level 3 assets and liabilities at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013:2014:

 

  Fair value at
June 30, 2014
   Valuation
technique
  Unobservable
input/assumptions
  Range
(weighted-
average)
   Fair value at
March 31, 2015
   Valuation
technique
  Unobservable
input/assumptions
   

Range

(weighted-

average)

  (in thousands)       (in thousands)           

Recurring fair value measurements

                

Privately issued mortgage–backed securities

  $119    Two independent
pricing quotes
     —      $95    Two
independent
pricing
quotes
   —      —  

Collateralized debt obligations

   56,200    Discounted cash
flow
  Probability
of default
   15%-56% (37%)     47,278    Discounted
cash flow
   
 
Probability
of default
  
  
  12%-57% (45%)
      Loss severity   100%          Loss severity    100%

Net other assets (liabilities)(a)

   22,023    Discounted cash
flow
  Commitment
expirations
   0%-97% (18%)  

Net other assets (liabilities) (a)

   26,230    Discounted
cash flow
   
 
Commitment
expirations
  
  
  0%-96% (19%)
  Fair value at
December 31,
2013
   Valuation
technique
  Unobservable
input/assumptions
  Range
(weighted-
average)
   Fair value at
December 31,
2014
   Valuation
technique
  Unobservable
input/assumptions
   

Range

(weighted-

average)

  (in thousands)       (in thousands)           

Recurring fair value measurements

                

Privately issued mortgage–backed securities

  $1,850    Two independent
pricing quotes
         $103    Two
independent
pricing
quotes
   —      —  

Collateralized debt obligations

   63,083    Discounted cash
flow
  Probability
of default
   17%-55% (39%)     50,316    Discounted
cash flow
   
 
Probability
of default
  
  
  12%-57% (36%)
      Loss severity   100%          Loss severity    100%

Net other assets (liabilities)(a)

   3,941    Discounted cash
flow
  Commitment
expirations
   0%-90% (20%)  

Net other assets (liabilities) (a)

   17,347    Discounted
cash flow
   
 
Commitment
expirations
  
  
  0%-96% (17%)

 

(a)Other Level 3 assets (liabilities) consist of commitments to originate real estate loans.

Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs

An increase (decrease) in the probability of default and loss severity for mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt securities would generally result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement.

An increase (decrease) in the estimate of expirations for commitments to originate real-estatereal estate loans would generally result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Estimated commitment expirations are derived considering loan type, changes in interest rates and remaining length of time until closing.

- 41 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

Disclosures of fair value of financial instruments

The carrying amounts and estimated fair value for financial instrument assets (liabilities) are presented in the following table:

   March 31, 2015 
   Carrying
amount
  Estimated
fair value
  Level 1   Level 2  Level 3 
   (in thousands) 

Financial assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $1,366,853   $1,366,853   $1,311,917    $54,936   $—    

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

   6,291,491    6,291,491    —       6,291,491    —    

Trading account assets

   363,085    363,085    48,978     314,107    —    

Investment securities

   14,393,270    14,444,292    71,804     14,162,805    209,683  

Loans and leases:

       

Commercial loans and leases

   19,775,494    19,484,920    —       —      19,484,920  

Commercial real estate loans

   27,845,710    27,746,166    —       117,366    27,628,800  

Residential real estate loans

   8,504,119    8,609,248    —       5,119,739    3,489,509  

Consumer loans

   10,973,719    10,880,895    —       —      10,880,895  

Allowance for credit losses

   (921,373  —      —       —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net

 66,177,669   66,721,229   —     5,237,105   61,484,124  

Accrued interest receivable

 244,079   244,079   —     244,079   —    

Financial liabilities:

Noninterest-bearing deposits

$(27,181,120$(27,181,120$—    $(27,181,120$—    

Savings deposits and NOW accounts

 (43,288,329 (43,288,329 —     (43,288,329 —    

Time deposits

 (2,946,126 (2,967,329 —     (2,967,329 —    

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

 (178,545 (178,545 —     (178,545 —    

Short-term borrowings

 (193,495 (193,495 —     (193,495 —    

Long-term borrowings

 (10,509,143 (10,641,367 —     (10,641,367 —    

Accrued interest payable

 (77,903 (77,903 —     (77,903 —    

Trading account liabilities

 (240,168 (240,168 —     (240,168 —    

Other financial instruments:

Commitments to originate real estate loans for sale

$26,230  $26,230  $—    $—    $26,230  

Commitments to sell real estate loans

 (9,848 (9,848 —     (9,848 —    

Other credit-related commitments

 (112,511 (112,511 —     —     (112,511

Interest rate swap agreements used for interest rate risk management

 72,855   72,855   —     72,855   —    

- 42 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

   December 31, 2014 
   Carrying
amount
  Estimated
fair value
  Level 1   Level 2  Level 3 
   (in thousands) 

Financial assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $1,373,357   $1,373,357   $1,296,923    $76,434   $—    

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

   6,470,867    6,470,867    —       6,470,867    —    

Trading account assets

   308,175    308,175    51,416     256,759    —    

Investment securities

   12,993,542    13,023,956    64,841     12,750,396    208,719  

Loans and leases:

       

Commercial loans and leases

   19,461,292    19,188,574    —       —      19,188,574  

Commercial real estate loans

   27,567,569    27,487,818    —       307,667    27,180,151  

Residential real estate loans

   8,657,301    8,729,056    —       5,189,086    3,539,970  

Consumer loans

   10,982,794    10,909,623    —       —      10,909,623  

Allowance for credit losses

   (919,562  —      —       —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net

 65,749,394   66,315,071   —     5,496,753   60,818,318  

Accrued interest receivable

 227,348   227,348   —     227,348   —    

Financial liabilities:

Noninterest-bearing deposits

$(26,947,880$(26,947,880$—    $(26,947,880$—    

Savings deposits and NOW accounts

 (43,393,618 (43,393,618 —     (43,393,618 —    

Time deposits

 (3,063,973 (3,086,126 —     (3,086,126 —    

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

 (176,582 (176,582 —     (176,582 —    

Short-term borrowings

 (192,676 (192,676 —     (192,676 —    

Long-term borrowings

 (9,006,959 (9,139,789 —     (9,139,789 —    

Accrued interest payable

 (63,372 (63,372 —     (63,372 —    

Trading account liabilities

 (203,464 (203,464 —     (203,464 —    

Other financial instruments:

Commitments to originate real estate loans for sale

$17,347  $17,347  $—    $—    $17,347  

Commitments to sell real estate loans

 (7,065 (7,065 —     (7,065 —    

Other credit-related commitments

 (119,079 (119,079 —     —     (119,079

Interest rate swap agreements used for interest rate risk management

 73,251   73,251   —     73,251   —    

With the exception of marketable securities, certain off-balance sheet financial instruments and one-to-four family residential mortgagereal estate loans originated for sale, the Company’s financial instruments are not readily marketable and market prices do not exist. The Company, in attempting to comply with the provisions of

-48-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12. Fair value measurements, continued

GAAP that require disclosures of fair value of financial instruments, has not attempted to market its financial instruments to potential buyers, if any exist. Since negotiated prices in illiquid markets depend greatly upon the then present motivations of the buyer and seller, it is reasonable to assume that actual sales prices could vary widely from any estimate of fair value made without the benefit of negotiations. Additionally, changes in market interest rates can dramatically impact the value of financial instruments in a short period of time. Additional information about the assumptions and calculations utilized follows.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair value for financial instrument assets (liabilities) are presented in the following table:

   June 30, 2014 
   Carrying
amount
  Estimated
fair value
  Level 1   Level 2  Level 3 
   (in thousands) 

Financial assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $1,917,436   $1,917,436   $1,835,382    $82,054   $—    

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

   3,032,530    3,032,530    —       3,032,530    —    

Trading account assets

   313,325    313,325    50,813     262,512    —    

Investment securities

   12,120,195    12,125,379    94,974     11,814,650    215,755  

Loans and leases:

       

Commercial loans and leases

   19,105,892    18,753,794    —       —      18,753,794  

Commercial real estate loans

   26,374,274    26,311,756    —       204,669    26,107,087  

Residential real estate loans

   8,656,766    8,712,237    —       5,436,622    3,275,615  

Consumer loans

   10,610,761    10,524,381    —       —      10,524,381  

Allowance for credit losses

   (917,666  —      —       —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net

   63,830,027    64,302,168    —       5,641,291    58,660,877  

Accrued interest receivable

   223,497    223,497    —       223,497    —    

Financial liabilities:

       

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $(26,088,763 $(26,088,763 $—      $(26,088,763 $—    

Savings deposits and NOW accounts

   (40,216,607  (40,216,607  —       (40,216,607  —    

Time deposits

   (3,285,995  (3,306,300  —       (3,306,300  —    

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

   (237,890  (237,890  —       (237,890  —    

Short-term borrowings

   (161,631  (161,631  —       (161,631  —    

Long-term borrowings

   (7,391,931  (7,549,272  —       (7,549,272  —    

Accrued interest payable

   (54,394  (54,394  —       (54,394  —    

Trading account liabilities

   (202,159  (202,159  —       (202,159  —    

Other financial instruments:

       

Commitments to originate real estate loans for sale

  $22,023   $22,023   $—      $—     $22,023  

Commitments to sell real estate loans

   (10,832  (10,832  —       (10,832  —    

Other credit-related commitments

   (117,940  (117,940  —       —      (117,940

Interest rate swap agreements used for interest rate risk management

   91,870    91,870    —       91,870    —    

-49-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12. Fair value measurements, continued

   December 31, 2013 
   Carrying
amount
  Estimated
fair value
  Level 1   Level 2  Level 3 
         (in thousands)        

Financial assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $1,672,934   $1,672,934   $1,596,877    $76,057   $—    

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

   1,651,138    1,651,138    —       1,651,138    —    

Trading account assets

   376,131    376,131    51,386     324,745    —    

Investment securities

   8,796,497    8,690,494    82,450     8,384,106    223,938  

Loans and leases:

       

Commercial loans and leases

   18,705,216    18,457,288    —       —      18,457,288  

Commercial real estate loans

   26,148,208    26,018,195    —       67,505    25,950,690  

Residential real estate loans

   8,928,221    8,867,872    —       5,432,207    3,435,665  

Consumer loans

   10,291,514    10,201,087    —       —      10,201,087  

Allowance for credit losses

   (916,676  —      —       —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net

   63,156,483    63,544,442    —       5,499,712    58,044,730  

Accrued interest receivable

   222,558    222,558    —       222,558    —    

Financial liabilities:

       

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $(24,661,007 $(24,661,007 $—      $(24,661,007 $—    

Savings deposits and NOW accounts

   (38,611,021  (38,611,021  —       (38,611,021  —    

Time deposits

   (3,523,838  (3,542,789  —       (3,542,789  —    

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

   (322,746  (322,746  —       (322,746  —    

Short-term borrowings

   (260,455  (260,455  —       (260,455  —    

Long-term borrowings

   (5,108,870  (5,244,902  —       (5,244,902  —    

Accrued interest payable

   (43,419  (43,419  —       (43,419  —    

Trading account liabilities

   (249,797  (249,797  —       (249,797  —    

Other financial instruments:

       

Commitments to originate real estate loans for sale

  $3,941   $3,941   $—      $—     $3,941  

Commitments to sell real estate loans

   12,360    12,360    —       12,360    —    

Other credit-related commitments

   (118,886  (118,886  —       —      (118,886

Interest rate swap agreements used for interest rate risk management

   102,875    102,875    —       102,875    —    

The following assumptions methods and calculations were used in determining the estimated fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet.financial statements.

Cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing deposits at banks, deposits at Cayman Islands office, short-term borrowings, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable

Due to the nature of cash and cash equivalents and the near maturity of interest-bearing deposits at banks, deposits at Cayman Islands office, short-term borrowings, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable, the Company estimated that the carrying amount of such instruments approximated estimated fair value.

- 43 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

Investment securities

Estimated fair values of investments in readily marketable securities were generally based on quoted market prices. Investment securities that were not readily marketable were assigned amounts based on estimates provided by outside parties or modeling techniques that relied upon discounted calculations of projected cash flows or, in the case of other investment securities, which include capital stock of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, at an amount equal to the carrying amount.

Loans and leases

In general, discount rates used to calculate values for loan products were based on the Company’s pricing at the respective period end. A higher discount rate was assumed with respect to estimated cash flows associated with nonaccrual loans.

-50-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12. Fair value measurements, continued

Projected loan cash flows were adjusted for estimated credit losses. However, such estimates made by the Company may not be indicative of assumptions and adjustments that a purchaser of the Company’s loans and leases would seek.

Deposits

Pursuant to GAAP, the estimated fair value ascribed to noninterest-bearing deposits, savings deposits and NOW accounts must be established at carrying value because of the customers’ ability to withdraw funds immediately. Time deposit accounts are required to be revalued based upon prevailing market interest rates for similar maturity instruments. As a result, amounts assigned to time deposits were based on discounted cash flow calculations using prevailing market interest rates based on the Company’s pricing at the respective date for deposits with comparable remaining terms to maturity.

The Company believes that deposit accounts have a value greater than that prescribed by GAAP. The Company feels, however, that the value associated with these deposits is greatly influenced by characteristics of the buyer, such as the ability to reduce the costs of servicing the deposits and deposit attrition which often occurs following an acquisition.

Long-term borrowings

The amounts assigned to long-term borrowings were based on quoted market prices, when available, or were based on discounted cash flow calculations using prevailing market interest rates for borrowings of similar terms and credit risk.

Other commitments and contingencies

As described in note 13, in the normal course of business, various commitments and contingent liabilities are outstanding, such as loan commitments, credit guarantees and letters of credit. The Company’s pricing of such financial instruments is based largely on credit quality and relationship, probability of funding and other requirements. Loan commitments often have fixed expiration dates and contain termination and other clauses which provide for relief from funding in the event of significant deterioration in the credit quality of the customer. The rates and terms of the Company’s loan commitments, credit guarantees and letters of credit are competitive with other financial institutions operating in markets served by the Company. The Company believes that the carrying amounts, which are included in other liabilities, are reasonable estimates of the fair value of these financial instruments.

The Company does not believe that the estimated information presented herein is representative of the earnings power or value of the Company. The preceding analysis, which is inherently limited in depicting fair value, also does not consider any value associated with existing customer relationships nor the ability of the Company to create value through loan origination, deposit gathering or fee generating activities.

- 44 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

12.Fair value measurements, continued

Many of the estimates presented herein are based upon the use of highly subjective information and assumptions and, accordingly, the results may not be precise. Management believes that fair value estimates may not be comparable between financial institutions due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made. Furthermore, because the disclosed fair value amounts were estimated as of the balance sheet date, the amounts actually realized or paid upon maturity or settlement of the various financial instruments could be significantly different.

 

-51-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

13. Commitments and contingencies

13.Commitments and contingencies

In the normal course of business, various commitments and contingent liabilities are outstanding. The following table presents the Company’s significant commitments. Certain of these commitments are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

  June 30,   December 31, 
  2014   2013   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Commitments to extend credit

        

Home equity lines of credit

  $6,246,501     6,218,823    $6,219,783     6,194,516  

Commercial real estate loans to be sold

   250,725     62,386     346,664     212,257  

Other commercial real estate and construction

   4,482,869     3,919,545     5,161,878     4,834,699  

Residential real estate loans to be sold

   596,865     469,869     661,132     432,352  

Other residential real estate

   412,964     384,617     581,384     524,399  

Commercial and other

   10,560,928     10,419,545     11,493,613     11,080,856  

Standby letters of credit

   3,581,160     3,600,528     3,648,095     3,706,888  

Commercial letters of credit

   43,653     53,284     42,291     46,965  

Financial guarantees and indemnification contracts

   2,701,575     2,457,633     2,535,609     2,490,050  

Commitments to sell real estate loans

   1,254,309     854,656     1,322,998     1,237,294  

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers, generally having fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses that may require payment of a fee. Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party, whereas commercial letters of credit are issued to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being funded when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and a third party. The credit risk associated with commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved with extending loans to customers and is subject to normal credit policies. Collateral may be obtained based on management’s assessment of the customer’s creditworthiness.

- 45 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

13.Commitments and contingencies, continued

Financial guarantees and indemnification contracts are oftentimes similar to standby letters of credit and include mandatory purchase agreements issued to ensure that customer obligations are fulfilled, recourse obligations associated with sold loans, and other guarantees of customer performance or compliance with designated rules and regulations. Included in financial guarantees and indemnification contracts are loan principal amounts sold with recourse in conjunction with the Company’s involvement in the Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing program. The Company’s maximum credit risk for recourse associated with loans sold under this program totaled approximately $2.3$2.4 billion at June 30, 2014each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013.2014.

Since many loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and guarantees and indemnification contracts expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash flows.

-52-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

13. Commitments and contingencies, continued

The Company utilizes commitments to sell real estate loans to hedge exposure to changes in the fair value of real estate loans held for sale. Such commitments are considered derivatives and along with commitments to originate real estate loans to be held for sale are generally recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair market value.

The Company also has commitments under long-term operating leases and an agreement with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League whereby the Company obtained the naming rights to a football stadium in Baltimore, Maryland through 2027.

The Company reinsures credit life and accident and health insurance purchased by consumer loan customers. The Company also enters into reinsurance contracts with third party insurance companies who insure against the risk of a mortgage borrower’s payment default in connection with certain mortgage loans originated by the Company. When providing reinsurance coverage, the Company receives a premium in exchange for accepting a portion of the insurer’s risk of loss. The outstanding loan principal balances reinsured by the Company were approximately $12 million at June 30, 2014. Management believes that any reinsurance losses that may be payable by the Company will not be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position.leases.

The Company is contractually obligated to repurchase previously sold residential real estate loans that do not ultimately meet investor sale criteria related to underwriting procedures or loan documentation. When required to do so, the Company may reimburse loan purchasers for losses incurred or may repurchase certain loans. The Company reduces residential mortgage banking revenues by an estimate for losses related to its obligations to loan purchasers. The amount of those charges is based on the volume of loans sold, the level of reimbursement requests received from loan purchasers and estimates of losses that may be associated with previously sold loans. At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, management believes that any further liability arising out of the Company’s obligation to loan purchasers is not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position.

M&T and its subsidiaries are subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. On an on-going basis management, after consultation with legal counsel, assesses the Company’s liabilities and contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. For those matters where it is probable that the Company will incur losses and the amounts of the losses can be reasonably estimated, the Company records an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements. To the extent the pending or threatened litigation could result in exposure in excess of that liability, the amount of such excess is not currently estimable. Although not considered probable, the range of reasonably possible further losses for such matters in the aggregate, beyond the existing recorded liability, was between $0 and $40 million. Although the Company does not believe that the outcome of pending litigations will be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, it cannot rule out the possibility that such outcomes will be material to the consolidated results of operations for a particular reporting period in the future.

 

-53-- 46 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

 

14. Segment information

14.Segment information

Reportable segments have been determined based upon the Company’s internal profitability reporting system, which is organized by strategic business unit. Certain strategic business units have been combined for segment information reporting purposes where the nature of the products and services, the type of customer and the distribution of those products and services are similar. The reportable segments are Business Banking, Commercial Banking, Commercial Real Estate, Discretionary Portfolio, Residential Mortgage Banking and Retail Banking.

The financial information of the Company’s segments was compiled utilizing the accounting policies described in note 22 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.2014. The management accounting policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and, unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to GAAP. As a result, the financial information of the reported segments is not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial data. Effective January 1, 2015, the Company made certain changes to its methodology for measuring segment profit and loss. Those changes in the measurement of segment profitability were largely the result of updated funds transfer pricing and various cost allocation reviews. The most significant changes to the funds transfer pricing resulted from ascribing a longer duration to non-maturity deposits, which significantly benefitted the Retail Banking segment. The cost allocation review having the largest impact related to a branch cost study. That study consisted of transaction reviews and time studies which resulted in a higher cost allocation from the Retail Banking segment to the Business Banking segment. As a result of the changes, prior period financial information has been restated to provide segment information on a comparable basis, as noted below:

   Three months ended March 31, 2014 
   Net income (loss) as
previously reported
   Impact of
changes
   Net income (loss)
as restated
 
   (in thousands) 

Business Banking

  $28,598     (3,625   24,973  

Commercial Banking

   99,765     (924   98,841  

Commercial Real Estate

   74,561     (2,009   72,552  

Discretionary Portfolio

   11,279     81     11,360  

Residential Mortgage Banking

   19,411     (831   18,580  

Retail Banking

   29,711     39,323     69,034  

All Other

   (34,308   (32,015   (66,323
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$229,017   —     229,017  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As also described in note 22 to the Company’s 20132014 consolidated financial statements, neither goodwill nor core deposit and other intangible assets (and the amortization charges associated with such assets) resulting from acquisitions of financial institutions have been allocated to the Company’s reportable segments, but are included in the “All Other” category. The Company does, however, assign such intangible assets to business units for purposes of testing for impairment.

- 47 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

14.Segment information, continued

Information about the Company’s segments is presented in the following table:

 

  Three months ended March 31 
  Three months ended June 30   2015 2014 
  2014 2013   Total
revenues (a)
   Inter-
segment
revenues
 Net
income
(loss)
 Total
revenues (a)
   Inter-
segment
revenues
 Net
income
(loss)
 
  Total
revenues(a)
   Inter-
segment
revenues
 Net
income
(loss)
 Total
revenues(a)
 Inter-
segment
revenues
 Net
income
(loss)
   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Business Banking

  $104,688     1,220   27,760   106,486   1,319   30,562    $108,560     1,045   24,811   $111,770     1,057   24,973  

Commercial Banking

   252,496     1,356   105,358   252,907   1,315   87,220     246,581     1,085   96,423   249,349     1,197   98,841  

Commercial Real Estate

   164,912     525   77,526   187,773   554   89,868     163,320     82   80,086   157,323     348   72,552  

Discretionary Portfolio

   29,912     (5,282 14,980   (14,109 (10,015 (8,036   15,474     (5,443 5,954   24,657     (5,039 11,360  

Residential Mortgage Banking

   110,751     11,772   27,712   111,764   21,589   34,143     111,458     11,387   31,965   93,765     9,748   18,580  

Retail Banking

   268,494     3,897   32,034   292,837   3,598   51,500     300,391     3,137   68,888   306,780     3,505   69,034  

All Other

   194,273     (13,488 (1,034 248,618   (18,360 63,209     154,007     (11,293 (66,514 132,896     (10,816 (66,323
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $1,125,526     —      284,336    1,186,276    —      348,466  $1,099,791   —     241,613  $1,076,540   —     229,017  
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

-54-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

14. Segment information, continued

   Six months ended June 30 
   2014  2013 
   Total
revenues(a)
   Inter-
segment
revenues
  Net
income
(loss)
  Total
revenues(a)
  Inter-
segment
revenues
  Net
income
(loss)
 
   (in thousands) 

Business Banking

  $206,987     2,277    56,358   $211,904    2,513    63,123  

Commercial Banking

   501,082     2,553    205,123    502,757    2,665    194,607  

Commercial Real Estate

   323,272     873    152,087    353,066    2,106    166,376  

Discretionary Portfolio

   54,569     (10,321  26,259    (2,068  (18,616  (6,190

Residential Mortgage Banking

   205,339     21,520    47,123    231,663    40,287    68,504  

Retail Banking

   530,382     7,402    61,745    584,022    6,855    103,850  

All Other

   380,435     (24,304  (35,342  393,864    (35,810  32,309  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $2,202,066     —      513,353   $2,275,208    —      622,579  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Average total assets 
  Average total assets   Three months ended
March 31
   Year ended
December 31
 
  

Six months ended

June 30

   

Year ended

December 31

   2015   2014   2014 
  2014   2013   2013   (in millions) 
  (in millions) 

Business Banking

  $5,286     5,010     5,080    $5,300     5,242     5,281  

Commercial Banking

   22,742     21,446     21,655     23,683     22,523     22,892  

Commercial Real Estate

   16,878     17,122     17,150     18,019     16,937     17,113  

Discretionary Portfolio

   19,417     16,278     16,480     22,714     18,581     20,798  

Residential Mortgage Banking

   3,226     2,752     2,858     3,512     3,157     3,333  

Retail Banking

   10,229     11,357     10,997     10,788     10,155     10,449  

All Other

   10,500     8,672     9,442     11,876     10,070     12,277  
  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $88,278     82,637     83,662  $95,892   86,665   92,143  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)

Total revenues are comprised of net interest income and other income. Net interest income is the difference between taxable-equivalent interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities owed by a segment and a funding charge (credit) based on the Company’s internal funds transfer pricing and allocation methodology. Segments are charged a cost to fund any assets (e.g. loans) and are paid a funding credit for any funds provided (e.g.

- 48 -


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

14.Segment information, continued

(e.g. deposits). The taxable-equivalent adjustment aggregated $5,849,000$5,838,000 and $6,217,000$5,945,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively, and $11,794,000 and $12,667,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and is eliminated in “All Other” total revenues. Intersegment revenues are included in total revenues of the reportable segments. The elimination of intersegment revenues is included in the determination of “All Other” total revenues.

 

-55-


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

15. Relationship with Bayview Lending Group LLC and Bayview Financial Holdings, L.P.

15.Relationship with Bayview Lending Group LLC and Bayview Financial Holdings, L.P.

M&T holds a 20% minority interest in Bayview Lending Group LLC (“BLG”), a privately-held commercial mortgage company. M&T recognizes income or loss from BLG using the equity method of accounting. The carrying value of that investment was $56$43 million at June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

Bayview Financial Holdings, L.P. (together with its affiliates, “Bayview Financial”), a privately-held specialty mortgage finance company, is BLG’s majority investor. In addition to their common investment in BLG, the Company and Bayview Financial conduct other business activities with each other. The Company has obtained loan servicing rights for mortgage loans from BLG and Bayview Financial having outstanding principal balances of $5.2$4.6 billion and $5.5$4.8 billion at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. Revenues from those servicing rights were $7$6 million and $8$7 million during the three monthsthree-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively, and $14 million and $16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The Company sub-services residential mortgage loans for Bayview Financial having outstanding principal balances totaling $44.6$39.5 billion and $45.6$41.3 billion at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. Revenues earned for sub-servicing loans for Bayview Financial were $27$35 million and $2$26 million for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively, and $53 million and $4 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In addition, the Company held $210$198 million and $220$202 million of mortgage-backed securities in its held-to-maturity portfolio at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively, that were securitized by Bayview Financial.

 

-56-- 49 -


Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

Net income for M&T Bank Corporation (“M&T”) recorded net income in the secondfirst quarter of 2014 was $2842015 of $242 million or $1.98$1.65 of diluted earnings per common share, compared with $348$229 million or $2.55$1.61 of diluted earnings per common share in the year-earlierinitial 2014 quarter. During the initialfourth quarter of 2014, net income aggregated $229totaled $278 million or $1.61$1.92 of diluted earnings per common share. Basic earnings per common share were $1.99$1.66 in the recent quarter, compared with $2.56 in the second quarter of 2013$1.63 and $1.63$1.93 in the first 2014 quarter. For the first halfand fourth quarters of 2014, net income totaled $513 million or $3.59 of diluted earnings per common share, compared with $623 million or $4.53 of diluted earnings per common share in the first six months of 2013. Basic earnings per common share for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $3.62 and $4.56, respectively.

The annualized rate of return on average total assets for M&T and its consolidated subsidiaries (“the Company”) in the recentinitial 2015 quarter was 1.27%1.02%, compared with 1.68%1.07% in the year-earlier quarter and 1.07%1.12% in the firstfourth quarter of 2014. The annualized rate of return on average common shareholders’ equity was 9.79%7.99% in the second quarterfirst three months of 2015, compared with 8.22% and 9.10% in the first and fourth quarters of 2014, compared with 13.78%respectively.

On March 12, 2015, M&T announced that the Federal Reserve did not object to M&T’s proposed 2015 Capital Plan. Accordingly, M&T may maintain a quarterly common stock dividend of $.70 per share; pay dividends and 8.22%interest on other equity and debt instruments included in the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013regulatory capital, including preferred stock, trust preferred securities and Marchsubordinated debt that were outstanding at December 31, 2014, respectively. Duringconsistent with the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, the annualized ratescontractual terms of return on average assets and averagethose instruments; repurchase up to $200 million of common shareholders’ equity were 1.17% and 9.02%, respectively, compared with 1.52% and 12.47%, respectively, inshares during the first half of 2013.

The recent quarter’s results reflect two noteworthy, but largely offsetting, items. The resolution with tax authorities2016; and redeem or repurchase up to $310 million of previously uncertain tax positions required M&Ttrust preferred securities. Common and preferred dividends are subject to reduce its accrual for income taxes and increase net incomeapproval by $8 million, while an increase in M&T’s accrual for litigation-related costsBoard of $12 million reduced net income by $7 million after applicable tax effect. Both accrual items were associated with pre-acquisition activities of M&T’s Wilmington Trust entities.

ReflectedDirectors in the results forordinary course of business. On April 15, 2015, M&T redeemed $310 million of trust preferred securities in accordance with the second quarter of 2013 were certain noteworthy items. The Company sold the majority of its privately issued mortgage-backed securities that had been held in the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio for an after-tax loss of $28 million ($46 million pre-tax), or $.22 per diluted common share. In addition, the Company’s holdings of Visa and MasterCard shares were sold for an after-tax gain of $62 million ($103 million pre-tax), or $.48 per diluted common share. Finally, during that quarter the Company reversed an accrual for a contingent compensation obligation assumed in the May 2011 acquisition of Wilmington Trust that expired, resulting in a $26 million reduction of “other expense – other costs of operations” having an after-tax impact of $15 million, or $.12 of diluted earnings per common share. In the aggregate, those noteworthy items contributed net income of $49 million, or $.38 per diluted common share, in 2013’s second quarter.2015 Capital Plan.

On August 27, 2012, M&T announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. (“Hudson City”), headquartered in Paramus, New Jersey, under which Hudson City would be acquired by M&T. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Hudson City common shareholders will receive consideration for each common share of Hudson City in an amount valued at .08403 of an M&T share in the form of either M&T common stock or cash, based on the election of each Hudson City shareholder, subject to proration as specified in the merger agreement (which provides for an aggregate split of total consideration of 60% common stock of M&T and 40% cash). The estimated purchase price considering the closing price of M&T’s common stock of $124.05$127.00 on June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 was $5.4$5.5 billion.

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As of June 30, 2014,At March 31, 2015, Hudson City reported $37.7$36.1 billion of assets, including $23.3$20.9 billion of loans (predominantly residential real estate loans) and $8.2$8.3 billion of investment securities, and $32.9$31.3 billion of liabilities, including $20.5$18.9 billion of deposits. The merger has received the approval of the common shareholders of M&T and Hudson City. However, the merger is subject to a number of conditions, including regulatory approvals.

On June 17, 2013, M&T and M&T Bank the principal Bank subsidiary of M&T, entered into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Under the terms of the agreement, M&T and M&T Bank are required to submit to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York a revised compliance risk management program designed to ensure compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money-laundering laws and regulations (“BSA/AML”) and to take certain other steps to enhance their compliance practices. The Company commenced a major initiative, including the hiring of outside consulting firms, intended to fully address those regulator concerns. M&T and M&T Bank continue to make progress towards completing this initiative. In view ofOn April 3, 2015, M&T was advised by the timeframe requiredFederal Reserve that the Federal Reserve Board intends to implement this initiative, demonstrate its efficacy toact on the satisfaction of the regulatorsM&T and otherwise meet any other regulatory requirements that may be imposed in connection with these matters,Hudson City merger application no later than September 30, 2015. As a result, M&T and Hudson City extended the date after

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which either party may elect to terminate the merger agreement if the merger has not yet been completed from April 30, 2015 to DecemberOctober 31, 2014.2015. Nevertheless, M&T’s pending acquisition of Hudson City still remains subject to regulatory approval, including approval by the Federal Reserve, and certain other closing conditions and, as a result, there can be no assurances that the merger will be completed by that date.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company elected to account for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method as allowed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense. The adoption is required to be applied retrospectively. As a result, financial statements for periods prior to 2015 have been restated. The adoption did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but the restatement of the consolidated statement of income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 resulted in the removal of $12 million of losses associated with qualified affordable housing projects from “other costs of operations” and added the amortization of the initial cost of the investment of a similar amount to income tax expense. The similar restatement for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2014 each reflected approximately $14 million of amortization.

Recent Legislative and Regulatory Developments

As discussed in M&T’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013,2014, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) that was signed into law on July 21, 2010 has and will continue to significantly change the bank regulatory structure and affect the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies, and the system of regulatory oversight of the Company. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress, manyCongress. Not all of which are not yet completedthe rules required or implemented. Theexpected to be implemented under the Dodd-Frank Act could have been proposed or adopted, and certain of the rules that have been proposed or adopted under the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to phase-in or transitional periods. The implications of the Dodd-Frank Act for the Company’s businesses continue to depend to a material adverse impactlarge extent on the financial services industry as a whole, as well as on M&T’s business, resultsimplementation of operations, financial conditionthe legislation by the Federal Reserve and liquidity.other agencies.

A discussion of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act is included in Part I, Item 1 of M&T’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

On July 31, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued an order granting summary judgment to the plaintiffs in a case challenging certain provisions of the Federal Reserve Board’s rule concerning electronic debit card transaction fees and network exclusivity arrangements (the “Current Rule”) that were adopted to implement Section 1075 of the Dodd-Frank Act — the so-called “Durbin Amendment.” The Court held that, in adopting the Current Rule, the Federal Reserve Board violated the Durbin Amendment’s provisions concerning which costs are allowed to be taken into account for purposes of setting fees that are “reasonable and proportional to the costs incurred by the issuer” and therefore the Current Rule’s maximum permissible fees were too high. In addition, the Court held that the Current Rule’s network non-exclusivity provisions concerning unaffiliated payment networks for debit cards also violated the Durbin Amendment. The Court vacated the Current Rule. The Court’s judgment was stayed in September 2013 pending appeal by the Federal Reserve Board. In March 2014, a panel of the

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United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia overturned the U.S. District Court’s ruling almost in its entirety, remanding to the Federal Reserve Board for further consideration or explanation of the issue of its treatment of transactions-monitoring costs.2014.

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve, Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation approved final rules (the “New Capital Rules”) establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations. These rules went into effect as to M&T on January 1, 2015. The New Capital Rules generally implement the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s (the “Basel Committee”) December 2010 final capital framework referredfor strengthening international capital standards (referred to as “Basel III” for strengthening international) and are intended to ensure that banking organizations have adequate capital standards.levels given the risk levels of assets and off-balance sheet obligations. The New Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries, including M&T and M&T Bank, as compared to the current U.S. general risk-based capital rules.rules that were applicable to M&T and M&T Bank through December 31, 2014.

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The New Capital Rules also preclude certain hybrid securities, such as trust preferred securities, from inclusion in bank holding companies’ Tier 1 capital, subject to phase-out in the case of bank holding companies, such as M&T, that had $15 billion or more in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009. As a result, beginning in 2015 25% of M&T’s trust preferred securities will beare includable in Tier 1 capital, and in 2016 and thereafter, none of M&T’s trust preferred securities will be includable in Tier 1 capital. Trust preferred securities no longer included in M&T’s Tier 1 capital may nonetheless be included as a component of Tier 2 capital on a permanent basis without phase-out and irrespective of whether such securities otherwise meet the revised definition of Tier 2 capital set forth in the New Capital Rules. In the first quarter of 2014, M&T redeemed $350 million of 8.50% junior subordinated debentures associated with the trust preferred capital securities of M&T Capital Trust IV and issued a like amount of 6.45% preferred stock that qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital. On April 15, 2015, in accordance with its 2015 Capital Plan M&T redeemed the junior subordinated debentures associated with $310 million of trust preferred securities of M&T Capital Trust I, II and III. A detailed discussion of the New Capital Rules is included in Part I, Item 1 of M&T’sthe Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20132014 under the heading “Capital Requirements.”

Management believes that the Company will be able to comply with the revised capital adequacy requirements upon their implementation. More specifically, management estimates that A further discussion of the Company’s ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) to risk-weighted assetsregulatory capital ratios is presented herein under the New Capital Rules (and as defined therein) on a fully phased-in basis was approximately 9.42% as of June 30, 2014, reflecting a good faith estimate of the computation of CET1 and the Company’s risk-weighted assets under the methodologies set forth in the New Capital Rules.heading “Capital.”

On December 10, 2013, the Federal Reserve, Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted the final version of the Volcker Rule, which was mandated under Dodd-Frank. Thethe Dodd-Frank Act. Pursuant to the Volcker Rule, is intended to reduce risks posed to banking entities from proprietary trading activities and investments in or relationships with covered funds. Banking entities are generally prohibited from engaging in proprietary trading. Under the rule, the Company was required to be in compliance with the prohibition on proprietary trading and the requirement to develop an extensive compliance program by July 2015; however, in December 2014, the Federal Reserve extended the compliance period to July 2016 for investments in and relationships with covered funds that were in place prior to December 31, 2013. The Federal Reserve has indicated that it intends to further extend the compliance period to July 2017.

The Company does not believe that it engages in any significant amount of “proprietary trading”proprietary trading as defined in the Volcker Rule and that any impact would be minimal. In addition, a review of the Company’s investments was undertaken to determine if any meet the Volcker Rule’s definition of “covered funds.” Based on that review, the Company believes that any impact related to investments considered to be covered funds would not have a significantmaterial effect on the Company’s financial condition or its results of operations.

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Nevertheless, the Company may be required to divest certain investments subject to the Volcker Rule by mid-2015.Rule.

On October 24, 2013,September 3, 2014, the Federal Reserve Board and other banking regulators issued an interagency proposal for theadopted final rules (“Final LCR Rule”) implementing a U.S. version of the Basel Committee’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio requirement (“LCR”). including the modified version applicable to bank holding companies, such as M&T, with $50 billion in total consolidated assets that are not “advanced approaches” institutions. The LCR requiresis intended to ensure that banks hold a banking organization to maintain a minimumsufficient amount of so-called “high quality liquid assetsassets” (“HQLA”) to withstandcover the anticipated net cash outflows during a standardized supervisory liquidityhypothetical acute 30-day stress scenario. The proposed effectiveLCR is the ratio of an institution’s amount of HQLA (the numerator) over projected net cash outflows over the 30-day horizon (the denominator), in each case, as calculated pursuant to the Final LCR Rule. Once fully phased-in, a subject institution must maintain an LCR equal to at least 100% in order to satisfy this regulatory requirement. Only specific classes of assets, including U.S. Treasury securities, other U.S. government obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities, qualify under the rule as HQLA, with classes of assets deemed relatively less liquid and/or subject to greater degree of credit risk subject to certain haircuts and caps for purposes of calculating the numerator under the Final LCR Rule.

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The initial compliance date for the modified LCR is January 1, 2015, subject2016, with the requirement fully phased-in by January 2017. The Company intends to a two-year phase-in period. The period for commenting oncomply with the interagency proposal closed on January 31, 2014. Although the proposed rules have not yet been finalized, the Company has added securities to its investment portfolio through purchase and securitization transactions in contemplationLCR when it becomes effective. A detailed discussion of the final LCR requirements.and its requirements is included in Part I, Item 1 of M&T’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 under the heading “Liquidity Ratios under Basel III.”

Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Results of Operations

M&T consistently provides supplemental reporting of its results on a “net operating” or “tangible” basis, from which M&T excludes the after-tax effect of amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets (and the related goodwill, core deposit intangible and other intangible asset balances, net of applicable deferred tax amounts) and gains and expenses associated with merging acquired operations into the Company, since such items are considered by management to be “nonoperating” in nature. As a result of business combinations and other acquisitions, the Company had intangible assets consisting of goodwill and core deposit and other intangible assets totaling $3.6 billion at each of June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013.2014. Included in such intangible assets was goodwill of $3.5 billion at each of those dates. Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets, after tax effect, was $6$4 million during each of the two most recent quarters ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($.04.03 per diluted common share in the recent quarter and $.05 per diluted common share in the initial quarter of 2014)share), compared with $8$6 million ($.06.05 per diluted common share) during the secondfirst quarter of 2013. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets, after tax effect, totaled $12 million ($.09 per diluted common share) and $16 million ($.12 per diluted common share), respectively. The after-tax impact of merger-related expenses in the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 was $5 million ($8 million pre-tax) and $8 million ($12 million pre-tax), respectively.2014. There were no merger-related gains or expenses in the first or second quarters of 2014. The merger-related expenses2015 and 2014 or in 2013 were associated with M&T’s pending acquisitionthe final quarter of Hudson City.2014. Although “net operating income” as defined by M&T is not a GAAP measure, M&T’s management believes that this information helps investors understand the effect of acquisition activity in reported results.

Net operating income was $290aggregated $246 million in the recentinitial quarter of 2015, compared with $361$235 million in the similar 2013 quarter.first quarter of 2014. Diluted net operating earnings per common share for the secondrecent quarter of 2014 were $2.02,$1.68, compared with $2.65$1.66 in the year-earlier quarter. Net operating income and diluted net operating earnings per common share were $235$282 million and $1.66,$1.95, respectively, in the initial quarter of 2014. For the first six months offinal 2014 net operating income and diluted net operating earnings per common share were $525 million and $3.68, respectively, compared with $646 million and $4.71, respectively, in the corresponding 2013 period.quarter.

Net operating income in the secondfirst quarter of 20142015 expressed as an annualized rate of return on average tangible assets was 1.35%1.08%, compared with 1.81%1.15% and 1.15%1.18% in the second quarterfirst and fourth quarters of 2013 and initial 2014, quarter, respectively. Net operating income represented an annualized return on average tangible common equity of 14.92%11.90% in the recently completedrecent quarter, compared with 22.72% and 12.76% in the quarters ended June 30, 2013year-earlier quarter and March

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31, 2014, respectively. For the first six months of 2014, net operating income represented an annualized return on average tangible assets and average tangible common shareholders’ equity of 1.25% and 13.86%, respectively, compared with 1.65% and 20.76%, respectively,13.55% in the similar 2013 period.fourth quarter of 2014.

Reconciliations of GAAP amounts with corresponding non-GAAP amounts are providedpresented in table 2.

Taxable-equivalent Net Interest Income

Taxable-equivalent net interest income aggregated $675was $665 million in the recentfirst quarter down 1%of 2015, up from $684$662 million in the second quarter of 2013.year-earlier period. The impact of higher average earning assets, which rose $8.9 billion, or 12%, to $85.2 billion from $76.3 billion in the first quarter of 2014, was largely offset by a 3135 basis point (hundredths of one percent) narrowing of the Company’s net interest margin, or taxable-equivalent net interest income expressed as an annualized percentage of average earning assets. The higher level of average earning assets was largely offset byreflected a $5.6$4.1 billion or 8% rise in average earning assets as compared withbalances of investment securities, a $2.8 billion increase in average loans and leases and a $2.0 billion increase in lower-yielding average interest-bearing deposits at the second quarterFederal Reserve Bank of 2013.New York. The increase in investment securities resulted from purchases of Ginnie Mae and Fannie Mae mortgage-

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backed securities. Taxable-equivalent net interest income in the recent quarter was 2% higher than $662below the $688 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2014, reflecting two less days in the recent quarter, lower average balances of interest-bearing deposits at banks and the net impact of actions taken in response to liquidity requirements that take effect in 2016.

Average loans and leases rose $2.8 billion or 4% to $66.6 billion in the initial 2015 quarter from $63.8 billion in the first quarter of 2014. That improvement resulted from a $3.3 billion increase in average earning assets that reflects higher average balances of investment securities of $1.7 billion, interest-bearing deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of $1.0 billion andCommercial loans and leases of $579 million. Partially offsetting those factors was a 12 basis point narrowing of the net interest margin in the recent quarter to 3.40% from 3.52% in the initial 2014 quarter.

For the first half of 2014, taxable-equivalent net interest income was $1.34 billion, slightly below $1.35 billion in the first six months of 2013. That decline was largely attributable to a 25 basis point narrowing of the net interest margin to 3.46% in 2014 from 3.71% in 2013 reflecting lower yields on average loans outstanding, offset by higher average earning assets, which rose $4.8 billion or 7% from $73.2 billion in the first half of 2013 to $77.9 billion in the first six months of 2014. Contributing to the growth in average earning assets were higher balances of investment securities and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, partially offset by lower average balances of loans outstanding.

Average loans and leases declined 2% to $64.3averaged $19.5 billion in the recent quarter, from $66.0 billion in the second quarter of 2013. Average commercial loans and leases were $19.0 billion in the second quarter of 2014, up $1.3$1.0 billion or 7%5% from $17.7$18.5 billion in the year-earlier quarter. CommercialAverage commercial real estate loans averagedrose $1.5 billion or 6% to $27.6 billion in the first quarter of 2015 from $26.1 billion in each of the recent quarter and the secondcorresponding quarter of 2013.2014. Average residential real estate loans outstanding declined $2.1 billiondecreased $272 million to $8.7$8.6 billion in the secondfirst quarter of 20142015 from $10.8$8.8 billion in the similar quarter of 2013.2014 quarter. Included in that portfolio were loans originatedheld for sale, which averaged $421$387 million in the recent quarter, compared with $977$329 million in the second quarter of 2013. The further decrease in residential real estate loans was largely due to securitization activity during the second and third quarters of 2013. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company securitized approximately $296 million of residential real estate loans and during the third quarter of 2013 approximately $1.0 billion of residential real estate loans were securitized. The residential real estate loans were guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) and a substantial majority of the resulting Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed investment securities were retained by the Company in the investment securities portfolio.year-earlier quarter. Average consumer loans and leases totaled $10.5$11.0 billion in the recentinitial quarter $931of 2015, $662 million or 8% lower6% higher than $11.4$10.3 billion in 2013’s second quarter. That declinethe first quarter of 2014. The predominant factor for the higher consumer loans was largely due to lowera 41% increase in average balances of automobile loans. In September 2013, the Company

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securitized and sold approximately $1.4 billion of automobile loans that had been held in its loan portfolio. The Company securitized loans to improve its regulatory capital ratiosis reflective of consumer demand, higher industry sales and strengthen its liquidity and risk profile, including the ability to pledge any of the retained assets, as a result of changing regulatory requirements.generally favorable interest rates.

Average loan balances in the recentfirst quarter rose $579of 2015 increased $820 million from the initialfourth quarter of 2014. Average outstanding commercial loan and lease balances increased $502rose $340 million, or 3%2%, average balances of consumercommercial real estate loans increased $179$532 million, or 2%, while average residential real estate loans declined $98 million, or 1%, from 2014’s first quarter. Average commercial real estate loan balances were $26.1 billion during each ofdown $82 million and average outstanding consumer loans increased $29 million from the two most recent quarters.final 2014 quarter. The accompanying table summarizes quarterly changes in the major components of the loan and lease portfolio.

AVERAGE LOANS AND LEASES

(net of unearned discount)

Dollars in millions

 

       

Percent increase

(decrease) from

 
   2nd Qtr.
2014
   2nd Qtr.
2013
  1st Qtr.
2014
 

Commercial, financial, etc.

  $18,978     7  3

Real estate—commercial

   26,140     —      —    

Real estate—consumer

   8,746     (19  (1

Consumer

     

Automobile

   1,567     (38  9  

Home equity lines

   5,744     —      —    

Home equity loans

   322     (24  (7

Other

   2,846     5    2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total consumer

   10,479     (8  2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $64,343     (2)%   1
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

For the first six months of 2014, average loans and leases totaled $64.1 billion, $1.9 billion or 3% below $65.9 billion in the year-earlier period. The most significant factors contributing to that decline were the 2013 loan securitizations noted earlier.

       Percent increase
(decrease) from
 
   1st Qtr.
2015
   1st Qtr.
2014
  4th Qtr.
2014
 

Commercial, financial, etc.

  $19,457     5  2

Real estate – commercial

   27,596     6    2  

Real estate – consumer

   8,572     (3  (1

Consumer

     

Automobile

   2,024     41    5  

Home equity lines

   5,704     (1  (1

Home equity loans

   264     (23  (7

Other

   2,970     7    —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total consumer

 10,962   6   —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

$66,587   4 1
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

The investment securities portfolio averaged $11.0$13.4 billion in the secondrecent quarter, up $4.1 billion or 44% from $9.3 billion in the initial quarter of 2014 up $5.7 billion or 107% from $5.3 billion in the year-earlier quarter and $1.7 billion$397 million above the $9.3$13.0 billion averaged in the firstfourth quarter of 2014. ForThe increase from the first six months of 2014 and 2013, investment securities averaged $10.1 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively. Each of those increasesyear-earlier quarter reflects the net effect of purchases, securitization transactions and sales during 2013 and purchases during the first half of 2014, partially offset by maturities and paydowns of mortgage-backed securities. Beginning in the second quarter of 2013, the Company undertook certain actions to improve its regulatory capital and liquidity positions in response to evolving regulatory requirements. As a result, in the second quarter of 2013 approximately $1.0 billion of privately issued mortgage-backed securities held in the available-for-sale portfolio were sold, as were the Company’s holdings of Visa and MasterCard common stock. In the second and third quarters of 2013, the Company securitized approximately $1.3 billion of residential real estate loans guaranteed by the FHA that were held in its loan portfolio. A substantial majority of the Ginnie Mae securities resulting from those securitizations were retained by the Company. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company also began originating FHA residential real estate loans for purposes of securitizing such loans into Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities to be retained in the Company’s investment securities portfolio. Approximately $1.6 billion of such loans were originated and securitized during 2013. Finally, beginning in May 2013 theThe Company purchased approximately $1.9$4.6 billion of GinnieFannie Mae securities and

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$250 $602 million of FannieGinnie Mae securities that were added to the investment securities portfolio during 2013,2014, and another $3.3$1.4 billion of Fannie Mae securities and $239$470 million of Ginnie Mae securities were purchased during the first halfquarter of 2014. The Company has2015. Those purchases reflect increased its holdings of investment securities to satisfy the requirements of the LCR that will become effective in response to changing regulatory requirements.January 2016.

The investment securities portfolio is largely comprised of residential mortgage-backed securities, debt securities issued by municipalities, trust preferred securities issued by certain financial institutions, and shorter-term

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U.S. Treasury and federal agency notes. When purchasing investment securities, the Company also considers its liquidity position and its overall interest-rate risk profile as well as the adequacy of expected returns relative to the risks assumed, including prepayments. In managing its investment securities portfolio, the Company occasionally sells investment securities as a result of changes in interest rates and spreads, actual or anticipated prepayments, credit risk associated with a particular security, or as a result of restructuring its investment securities portfolio in connection with a business combination.

The Company regularly reviews its investment securities for declines in value below amortized cost that might be characterized as “other than temporary.” Nevertheless, thereThere were no other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized in either of the first or second quarters of 2015 and 2014 or the second quarter of 2013. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges of $10 million. Those impairment charges related to certain privately issued mortgage-backed securities. Persistently high unemployment, loan delinquencies and foreclosures that led to a backlog of homes held for sale by financial institutions and others were significant factors contributing to the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment charges related to those securities. Substantially all of the privately issued mortgage-backed securities held in the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio were sold late in the second quarter of 2013. The impairment charge in the initial 2013 quarter related to a subset of those securities.final 2014 quarter. Additional information about the investment securities portfolio is included in notes 3 and 12 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Other earning assets include interest-earninginterest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and other banks, trading account assets, federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities. Those other earning assets in the aggregate averaged $4.3$5.2 billion in the recently completed quarter, compared with $2.7$3.3 billion and $3.3$9.2 billion in the second quarter of 2013first and the first quarterfourth quarters of 2014, respectively. Interest-bearing deposits at banks averaged $4.1$5.1 billion, in the second quarter of 2014, compared with $2.4 billion in the year-earlier period and $3.1 billion inand $9.1 billion during the first quarter of 2014.three-month periods ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The rise in average interest-bearing deposits at banks in the recentfourth quarter of 2014 and in the initial 2015 quarter as compared with the earlier quartersfirst quarter of 2014 was due, in part, to increasedhigher Wilmington Trust-related customer deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.deposits. The amounts of investment securities and other earning assets held by the Company are influenced by such factors as demand for loans, which generally yield more than investment securities and other earning assets, ongoing repayments, the levels of deposits, liquidity requirements, and management of liquidity and balance sheet size and resulting capital ratios.

As a result of the changes described herein, average earning assets aggregated $79.6totaled $85.2 billion in the recent quarter, compared with $74.0 billion in the correspondingfirst quarter of 2013 and2015, compared with $76.3 billion in the initialyear-earlier quarter and $88.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2014. Average earning assets totaled $77.9 billion and $73.2 billion during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

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The most significant source of funding for the Company is core deposits. The Company considers noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts, savings deposits and time deposits of $250,000 or less as core deposits. The Company’s branch network is its principal source of core deposits, which generally carry lower interest rates than wholesale funds of comparable maturities. CoreAverage core deposits averaged $67.8totaled $70.1 billion in the secondfirst quarter of 2014, up 6% from $63.72015, compared with $65.6 billion in the year-earlier quarter and 3% higher than $65.6$73.8 billion in the firstfourth quarter of 2014. The growth in core deposits since the secondfirst quarter of 20132014 was due, in part, to higher deposits of trust customers and the lack of attractive alternative investments available to the Company’s customers resulting from lower interest rates and from the economic environment in the U.S. The decline in average core deposits as compared with the fourth quarter of 2014 reflects lower deposits of trust customers. The low interest rate environment has resulted in a shift in customer savings trends, as average time deposits have continued to decline, while average noninterest-bearing deposits and savings deposits have generally increased. The following table presentsprovides an analysis of quarterly changes in the components of average core deposits. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, core deposits averaged $66.7 billion and $62.8 billion, respectively.

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AVERAGE CORE DEPOSITS

Dollars in millions

 

      

Percent increase

(decrease) from

       Percent increase
(decrease) from
 
  2nd Qtr.
2014
   2nd Qtr.
2013
 1st Qtr.
2014
   1st Qtr.
2015
   1st Qtr.
2014
 4th Qtr.
2014
 

NOW accounts

  $1,002     9 4  $1,101     14 4

Savings deposits

   38,366     8   3     40,561     8   (3

Time deposits $250,000 or less

   2,967     (15 (4   2,670     (13 (4

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   25,466     7   5     25,811     7   (8
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

  $67,801     6  3$70,143   7 (5)% 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

AdditionalThe Company has additional funding sources, for the Company includedincluding branch-related time deposits over $250,000, deposits associated with the Company’s Cayman Islands office, and brokered deposits. Time deposits over $250,000 excluding brokered certificates of deposit, averaged $378$347 million in the secondrecent quarter, of 2014, compared with $318$371 million and $371$354 million in the year-earlier quarterfirst and the first quarterfourth quarters of 2014, respectively. Cayman Islands office deposits averaged $339$224 million, $326$380 million and $380$265 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 andMarch 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 respectively. Average brokered time deposits totaled $5 million in the recent quarter, compared with $396 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $9 million in the first quarter of 2014.December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company also had brokered NOW and brokered money-market deposit accounts, which in the aggregate averaged approximately $1.0 billion in each of the first quarters of 2015 and 2014 and $1.1 billion duringin the recentfourth quarter compared with $936 million and $1.0 billion during the year-earlier quarter and the initial 2014 quarter, respectively.of 2014. The levels of brokered NOW and brokered money-market deposit accounts reflect the demand for such deposits, largely resulting from the desire of brokerage firms to earn reasonable yields while ensuring that customer deposits are fully insured. The level of Cayman Islands office deposits and brokered time deposits are also reflective of customer demand. Additional amounts of suchCayman Islands office deposits or brokered deposits may be added in the future depending on market conditions, including demand by customers and other investors for those deposits, and the cost of funds available from alternative sources at the time.

The Company also uses borrowings from banks, securities dealers, various Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and others as sources of funding. Average short-term borrowings totaled $220$196 million in the recent quarter, compared with $343 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2013 and2015, compared with $264 million in the initial 2014 quarter. Includedyear-earlier quarter and $195 million in short-termthe final quarter of 2014. Such borrowings were largely comprised of unsecured federal funds borrowings, which generally mature on the next business day, thatday.

Long-term borrowings averaged $162 million and $239 million$9.8 billion in the second

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quartersrecent quarter, compared with $5.9 billion in the year-earlier quarter and $9.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2014. During 2013, M&T Bank initiated a Bank Note Program whereby M&T Bank may offer unsecured senior and subordinated notes. Average balances of the unsecured senior notes issued under that program were $4.9 billion, $1.8 billion and $4.0 billion during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. During February 2015, M&T Bank issued $1.5 billion of senior notes of which $750 million mature in 2020 and $750 million mature in 2025. The proceeds of the issuances of borrowings under the Bank Note Program have been predominantly utilized to purchase high-quality liquid assets that will meet the requirements of the LCR. Also included in average long-term borrowings were amounts borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York, Atlanta and Pittsburgh of $1.2 billion in each of the initial 2015 quarter and fourth quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively, compared with $183$29 million in the first quarter of 2014. Overnight federal funds borrowings represented the largest component of short-term borrowings and totaled $132 million at June 30, 2014, $219 million at June 30, 2013 and $169 million at December 31, 2013.

Long-term borrowings averaged $6.5 billion in the recent quarter, compared with $5.1 billion in the second quarter of 2013 and $5.9 billion in the initial 2014 quarter. Included in average long-term borrowings were subordinated capital notes of $1.6 billion in each of the quarters ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014. Junior subordinated debentures associated with trust preferred securities that were included in average long-term borrowings were $834 million in the second quarter of 2014, $1.2 billion in the year-earlier quarter and $1.1 billion in the initial 2014 quarter. On February 27, 2014, M&T redeemed $350 million of 8.50% Enhanced Trust Preferred securities and the associated junior subordinated debentures. Additional information regarding junior subordinated debentures is provided in note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements. During the second quarter of 2014, M&T Bank borrowed approximately $1.1 billion from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of New York. Those borrowings were split between three-year and five-year terms at fixed rates of interest. Long-termSubordinated capital notes included in long-term borrowings fromaveraged $1.5 billion during the FHLBstwo most recent quarters and $1.6 billion in the initial 2014 quarter. On November 1, 2014, M&T Bank redeemed $50 million of New York, Atlanta and Pittsburgh averaged $3969.50% subordinated notes that were due to mature in 2018. Junior subordinated debentures associated with trust preferred securities that were included in average long-term borrowings were $835 million in each of the recentfirst quarter compared with $30 million

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of 2015 and $29 millionthe final 2014 quarter and $1.1 billion in the second quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2014, respectively.2014. M&T redeemed $350 million of 8.50% junior subordinated debentures associated with trust preferred securities in the first quarter of 2014. In addition, in accordance with its 2015 Capital Plan M&T redeemed on April 15, 2015 the junior subordinated debentures associated with the $310 million of trust preferred securities of M&T Capital Trusts I, II and III. Those borrowings had a weighted-average interest rate of 8.24%. Further information regarding junior subordinated debentures is provided in note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements. Also included in long-term borrowings were agreements to repurchase securities, which averaged $1.4 billion during each of the secondfirst quarters of 2015 and 2014 and 2013 and the firstfourth quarter of 2014. The agreements have various repurchase dates through 2017, however, the contractual maturities of the underlying securities extend beyond such repurchase dates. During the first quarter of 2013, M&T Bank initiated a Bank Note Program whereby M&T Bank may offer up to $5 billion of unsecured senior and subordinated notes. During March 2013, three-year floating rate senior notes due March 2016 were issued for $300 million and five-year 1.45% fixed rate senior notes due March 2018 were issued for $500 million. In January 2014, M&T Bank issued $1.5 billion of senior notes as follows: $250 million of three-year floating rate notes due January 2017; $500 million of three-year 1.25% fixed rate notes due January 2017; and $750 million of five-year 2.30% fixed rate notes due January 2019. The proceeds of the issuances have been predominantly utilized to purchase additional liquid investment securities that will meet the regulatory liquidity requirements. During July 2014, M&T Bank issued an additional $1.7 billion of senior notes as follows: $300 million of three-year floating rate notes due in 2017; $750 million of three-year 1.40% fixed rate notes due in 2017; and $650 million of five-year 2.25% fixed rate notes due in 2019. The Company has utilized interest rate swap agreements to modify the repricing characteristics of certain components of long-term debt. As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, interest rate swap agreements were used to hedge approximately $1.4 billion of outstanding fixed rate long-term borrowings. Also at June 30, 2014, the Company had entered into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements used to hedge the variability in the interest payments anticipated to be made upon the future issuance of $300 million of the senior notes. These forward-starting interest rate swaps were terminated upon the issuance of such notes in July 2014. Further information on interest rate swap agreements is provided in note 10 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Changes in the composition of the Company’s earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as discussed herein, as well as changes in interest rates and spreads, can impact net interest income. Net interest spread, or the difference between the taxable-equivalent yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, was 3.22%2.97% in the secondrecent quarter and 3.32% in the first quarter of 2014, compared with 3.48% in the year-earlier quarter.2014. The yield on earning assets during the recentinitial 2015 quarter was 3.73%3.54%, down 3733 basis

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points from 4.10%3.87% in the secondyear-earlier quarter, of 2013, while the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities declined 11increased 2 basis points to .51%.57% from .62% in the second quarter of 2013...55%. In the initialfourth quarter of 2014, the net interest spread was 3.32%2.92%, the yield on earning assets was 3.87%3.44% and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was .55%.52%. For the first half of 2014, the net interest spread was 3.27%, down 22 basis points from the corresponding 2013 period. The yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities were 3.80% and .53%, respectively, during the first six months of 2014, compared with 4.12% and .63%, respectively, in the similar 2013 period. The narrowing of the net interest spread in the 2014 periodsrecent quarter as compared with the three monthsfirst quarter of 2014 reflects higher average balances of investment securities and six months ended June 30, 2013 reflects the higher level ofinterest-bearing deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York that have substantially lower yields than loans. The 5 basis point improvement in the net interest spread as compared with the final 2014 quarter was largely due to the lower average balances of interest-bearing deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, partially offset by higher average balances of investment securities and long-term borrowings and the ongoing impact of the low interest rate environmentaccelerated accretion of premiums on loan yields.mortgage-backed securities due to higher than originally expected prepayments.

Net interest-free funds consist largely of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and shareholders’ equity, partially offset by bank owned life insurance and non-earning assets, including goodwill and core deposit and other intangible assets. Net interest-free funds averaged $28.6$29.3 billion in the secondfirst quarter of 2014,2015, compared with $26.6$26.9 billion and $31.4 billion in the year-earlier quarterfirst and $26.9 billionfourth quarters of 2014, respectively. The increases in the initial quarter of 2014. The increase inaverage net interest-free funds in the two most recent quarterquarters as compared with the earlier quarters wasfirst quarter of 2014 were predominantly the result of higher average balances of noninterest-bearing deposits. Such deposits averaged $25.5 billion, $23.7 billion and $24.1$25.8 billion in the recent quarter, compared with $24.1 billion and $28.1 billion in the first and fourth quarters ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and March 31,of 2014, respectively. DuringThe decline in average noninterest-bearing deposits from the first six monthsfourth quarter of 2014 and 2013, average net interest-free funds aggregated $27.8 billion and $26.0 billion, respectively. That increaseto the initial 2015 quarter was also reflective of higher average balances of noninterest-bearinglargely due to a decline in trust-related customer deposits. Goodwill and core deposit and other intangible assets averaged $3.6 billion during each of the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013 and MarchDecember 31, 2014. The cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance averaged $1.7 billion in each of the two most recent quartersthree-month periods ended March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and $1.6 billion in the second quarter of 2013.December 31, 2014. Increases in the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance and benefits received are not included in interest income, but rather are recorded in “other revenues from operations.” The contribution of net interest-free funds to net interest

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margin was .20% in each of the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, compared with .18% in the recent quarter, compared with .23% in the secondfourth quarter of 2013 and .20% in the first quarter of 2014. That contribution for the first six months of 2014 and 2013 was .19% and .22%, respectively.

Reflecting the changes to the net interest spread and the contribution of net interest-free funds as described herein, the Company’s net interest margin was 3.40%3.17% in the recent quarter,first three months of 2015, compared with 3.71%3.52% in the year-earlier quarterperiod and 3.52%3.10% in the firstfourth quarter of 2014. During the first six months of 2014 and 2013, the net interest margin was 3.46% and 3.71%, respectively. Future changes in market interest rates or spreads, as well as changes in the composition of the Company’s portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that result in reductions in spreads, could adversely impact the Company’s net interest income and net interest margin. In particular, the relatively low interest rate environment continues to exert downward pressure on yields on loans, investment securities and other earning assets.

Management assesses the potential impact of future changes in interest rates and spreads by projecting net interest income under several interest rate scenarios. In managing interest rate risk, the Company has utilized interest rate swap agreements to modify the repricing characteristics of certain portions of its portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing

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liabilities. Periodic settlement amounts arising from these agreements are generally reflected in either the yields earned on assets or the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The notional amount of interest rate swap agreements entered into for interest rate risk management purposes was $1.7 billion at June 30, 2014, compared with $1.4 billion at each of June 30, 2013March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and MarchDecember 31, 2014. Under the terms of $1.4 billion of those interest rate swap agreements, that are designated as fair value hedges of certain fixed rate long-term borrowings, the Company received payments based on the outstanding notional amount at fixed rates and made payments at variable rates. Under the terms of the remaining $300 million ofThose interest rate swap agreements outstanding at June 30, 2014 that were designated as cash flowfair value hedges related to the forecasted issuance of senior note borrowings in July 2014, the Company was to pay acertain fixed rate of interest and receive a variable rate. Those forward-starting interest rate swaps were terminated upon issuance of the senior note borrowings in July 2014.long-term borrowings.

In a fair value hedge, the fair value of the derivative (the interest rate swap agreement) and changes in the fair value of the hedged item are recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss recognized in current earnings. The difference between changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements and the hedged items represents hedge ineffectiveness and is recorded in “other revenues from operations” in the Company’s consolidated statement of income. In a cash flow hedge, unlike in a fair value hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in “other revenues from operations” immediately. The amounts of hedge ineffectiveness recognized during the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2014 were not material to the Company’s results of operations. The estimated aggregate fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges represented gains of approximately $93$73 million at June 30,each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 $114 million at June 30, 2013,and $95 million at March 31, 2014 and $103 million at December 31, 2013.2014. The fair values of such interest rate swap agreements were substantially offset by changes in the fair values of the hedged items. The estimated fair values of the interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges were losses of $1 million at June 30, 2014. Net of applicable income taxes, such losses have been included in “accumulated other comprehensive income, net” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The changes in the fair values of the interest rate swap agreements and the hedged items primarily result from the effects of changing interest rates and spreads. The Company’s credit exposure as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 with respect to the estimated fair value of interest rate swap agreements used for managing interest rate risk has been substantially mitigated through master netting arrangements with trading account interest rate contracts with the same counterparty as well as counterparty postings of $62$49 million of collateral with the Company.

The weighted-average rates to be received and paid under interest rate swap agreements currently in effect were 3.96%4.42% and 1.02%1.22%, respectively, at June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. The average notional amounts of interest rate swap agreements entered into for interest rate risk management purposes, the related effect on net interest income and margin, and the weighted-average interest rates paid or received on those swap agreements are presented in the accompanying table. Additional information about the Company’s use of interest rate swap agreements and other derivatives is included in note 10 of Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS

Dollars in thousands

 

  Three months ended June 30,   Three months ended March 31 
  2014 2013   2015 2014 
  Amount Rate(a) Amount Rate(a)   Amount   Rate (a) Amount   Rate (a) 

Increase (decrease) in:

            

Interest income

  $—     —   $—     —    $—       —   $—       —  

Interest expense

   (11,264 (.09 (9,578 (.08   (11,277   (.08 (11,292   (.09
  

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

   

Net interest income/margin

  $11,264    .05 $9,578    .05$11,277   .06$11,292   .06
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Average notional amount

  $1,421,978    $932,967   $1,400,000  $1,400,000  
  

 

   

 

    

 

    

 

   

Rate received(b)

    4.35   5.91

Rate paid(b)

    1.17   1.79

Rate received (b)

 4.42 4.42

Rate paid (b)

 1.20 1.19
   

 

   

 

     

 

    

 

 
  Six months ended June 30, 
  2014 2013 
  Amount Rate(a) Amount Rate(a) 

Increase (decrease) in:

     

Interest income

  $—     —   $—     —  

Interest expense

   (22,556 (.09 (19,092 (.08
  

 

   

 

  

Net interest income/margin

  $22,556    .06 $19,092    .05
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Average notional amount

  $1,411,050    $916,575   
  

 

   

 

  

Rate received(b)

    4.39   6.03

Rate paid(b)

    1.18   1.83
   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)Computed as an annualized percentage of average earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities.
((b)b)Weighted-average rate paid or received on interest rate swap agreements in effect during the period.

As a financial intermediary, the Company is exposed to various risks, including liquidity and market risk. Liquidity refers to the Company’s ability to ensure that sufficient cash flow and liquid assets are available to satisfy current and future obligations, including demands for loans and deposit withdrawals, funding operating costs, and other corporate purposes. Liquidity risk arises whenever the maturities of financial instruments included in assets and liabilities differ. M&T’s banking subsidiaries have access to additional funding sources through borrowings from the FHLB of New York, lines of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the previously noted Bank Note Program, and other available borrowing facilities. The Company has, from time to time, issued subordinated capital notes to provide liquidity and enhance regulatory capital ratios. Such notes generally qualify under the Federal Reserve Board’s current risk-based capital guidelines for inclusion in the Company’s capital. However, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, junior subordinated debentures associated with trust preferred securities associated with the Company’s junior subordinated debentures will beare being phased-out of the definition of Tier 1 capital. Effective January 1, 2015, 75% of such securities will bejunior subordinated debentures are excluded from the Company’s Tier 1 capital, and beginning January 1, 2016, 100% will be excluded. The amounts excluded from Tier 1 capital will beare includable in total capital.

The Company has informal and sometimes reciprocal sources of funding available through various arrangements for unsecured short-term borrowings from a wide group of banks and other financial institutions. Short-term federal funds borrowings aggregated $132 million, $219 million and $169were $155 million at June 30,March 31, 2015, $180 million at March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013 and $135 million at December 31, 2013, respectively.2014. In general, those borrowings were unsecured and matured on the next business day. In addition to satisfying customer demand, Cayman Islands office deposits and brokered deposits may be used by the Company as an alternative to short-term borrowings. Cayman Islands office

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deposits totaled $238$179 million, $248 million and $177 million at June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 $284 million at June 30, 2013 and $323 million at December 31, 2013. Outstanding brokered time deposits at June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 were $5 million, $361 million and $26 million,2014, respectively. At June 30, 2014, the weighted-average remaining term to maturity of brokered time deposits was one month. The Company also hadhas brokered NOW and brokered money-market deposit accounts which aggregated approximately $1.1 billion $1.2 billionat each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, compared with $1.0 billion at June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and DecemberMarch 31, 2013, respectively.2014. Brokered time deposits were not a significant source of funding as of those dates.

The Company’s ability to obtain funding from these or other sources could be negatively impacted should the Company experience a substantial deterioration in its financial condition or its debt ratings, or should the availability of short-term funding become restricted due to a disruption in the financial markets. The Company attempts to quantify such credit-event risk by modeling scenarios that estimate the liquidity impact resulting from a short-term ratings downgrade over various grading levels. Such impact is estimated by attempting to measure the effect on available unsecured lines of

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credit, available capacity from secured borrowing sources and securitizable assets. In addition to deposits and borrowings, other sources of liquidity include maturities of investment securities and other earning assets, repayments of loans and investment securities, and cash generated from operations, such as fees collected for services.

Certain customers of the Company obtain financing through the issuance of variable rate demand bonds (“VRDBs”). The VRDBs are generally enhanced by letters of credit provided by M&T Bank. M&T Bank oftentimes acts as remarketing agent for the VRDBs and, at its discretion, may from time-to-time own some of the VRDBs while such instruments are remarketed. When this occurs, the VRDBs are classified as trading account assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Nevertheless, M&T Bank is not contractually obligated to purchase the VRDBs. The value of VRDBs in the Company’s trading account totaled $11 million and $4 million at March 31, 2015 and $5 million at June 30, 2014, and 2013, respectively, and $25 millionwhile there were no outstanding VRDBs in the Company’s trading account at December 31, 2013.2014. The total amount of VRDBs outstanding backed by M&T Bank letters of credit was $1.9 billion at March 31, 2015, compared with $1.7 billion at each of June 30,March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, compared with $2.0 billion at June 30, 2013.December 31, 2014. M&T Bank also serves as remarketing agent for most of those bonds.

The Company enters into contractual obligations in the normal course of business which require future cash payments. Such obligations include, among others, payments related to deposits, borrowings, leases, and other contractual commitments. Off-balance sheet commitments to customers may impact liquidity, including commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, commercial letters of credit, financial guarantees and indemnification contracts, and commitments to sell real estate loans. Because many of these commitments or contracts expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash flows. Further discussion of these commitments is provided in note 13 of Notes to Financial Statements.

M&T’s primary source of funds to pay for operating expenses, shareholder dividends and treasury stock repurchases has historically been the receipt of dividends from its banking subsidiaries, which are subject to various regulatory limitations. Dividends from any banking subsidiary to M&T are limited by the amount of earnings of the banking subsidiary in the current year and the two preceding years. For purposes of that test, at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 approximately $1.1$1.2 billion was available for payment of dividends to M&T from banking subsidiaries. These historic sources of cash flow have been augmented in the past by the issuance of trust preferred securities and senior notes payable. Information regarding trust preferred securities and the related junior subordinated debentureslong-term debt obligations of M&T is included in note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements.

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Management closely monitors the Company’s liquidity position on an ongoing basis for compliance with internal policies and believes that available sources of liquidity are adequate to meet funding needs anticipated in the normal course of business. Management does not anticipate engaging in any activities, either currently or in the long-term, for which adequate funding would not be available and would therefore result in a significant strain on liquidity at either M&T or its subsidiary banks. Banking regulators have proposedfinalized rules requiring a banking company to maintain a minimum amount of liquid assets to withstand a standardized supervisory liquidity stress scenario. The proposed effective date for those rules for the Company is January 1, 2015,2016, subject to a two year phase-in period. The Company has taken steps as noted herein to enhance its liquidity and will take further action, as necessary, to comply with the final regulations when they take effect.

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in the market prices and/or interest rates of the Company’s financial instruments. The primary market risk the Company is exposed to is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk arises from the Company’s core banking activities of lending and deposit-taking, because assets and liabilities reprice at different times and by different amounts as interest rates change. As a

- 60 -


result, net interest income earned by the Company is subject to the effects of changing interest rates. The Company measures interest rate risk by calculating the variability of net interest income in future periods under various interest rate scenarios using projected balances for earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and derivatives used to hedge interest rate risk. Management’s philosophy toward interest rate risk management is to limit the variability of net interest income. The balances of financial instruments used in the projections are based on expected growth from forecasted business opportunities, anticipated prepayments of loans and investment securities, and expected maturities of investment securities, loans and deposits. Management uses a “value of equity” model to supplement the modeling technique described above. Those supplemental analyses are based on discounted cash flows associated with on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Such analyses are modeled to reflect changes in interest rates and provide management with a long-term interest rate risk metric.

The Company’s Asset-Liability Committee, which includes members of senior management, monitors the sensitivity of the Company’s net interest income to changes in interest rates with the aid of a computer model that forecasts net interest income under different interest rate scenarios. In modeling changing interest rates, the Company considers different yield curve shapes that consider both parallel (that is, simultaneous changes in interest rates at each point on the yield curve) and non-parallel (that is, allowing interest rates at points on the yield curve to vary by different amounts) shifts in the yield curve. In utilizing the model, market-implied forward interest rates over the subsequent twelve months are generally used to determine a base interest rate scenario for theprojections of net interest income simulation. That calculated base net interest income is then compared to the income calculated under the varying interest rate scenarios.scenarios are compared to a base interest rate scenario that is reflective of current interest rates. The model considers the impact of ongoing lending and deposit-gathering activities, as well as interrelationships in the magnitude and timing of the repricing of financial instruments, including the effect of changing interest rates on expected prepayments and maturities. When deemed prudent, management has taken actions to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk through the use of on- or off-balance sheet financial instruments and intends to do so in the future. Possible actions include, but are not limited to, changes in the pricing of loan and deposit products, modifying the composition of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and adding to, modifying or terminating existing interest rate swap agreements or other financial instruments used for interest rate risk management purposes.

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The accompanying table as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 displays the estimated impact on net interest income from non-trading financial instruments in the base scenario described above resulting from parallel changes in interest rates across repricing categories during the first modeling year.

SENSITIVITY OF NET INTEREST INCOME

TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES

Dollars in thousands

 

  Calculated increase (decrease)
in projected net interest income
   Calculated increase (decrease)
in projected net interest income
 

Changes in interest rates

  June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013   March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014 

+200 basis points

  $214,949   245,089    $234,291     246,028  

+100 basis points

   113,569   134,188     129,404     134,393  

-100 basis points

   (73,569 (72,755   (54,132   (74,634

-200 basis points

   (95,927 (100,543   (89,402   (109,261

The Company utilized many assumptions to calculate the impact that changes in interest rates may have on net interest income. The more significant of those assumptions included the rate of prepayments of mortgage-related assets, cash flows from derivative and other financial instruments held for non-trading purposes, loan and deposit volumes and pricing, and deposit maturities. In the scenarios presented, the Company also assumed gradual changes in interest rates during a twelve-month period of 100 and 200 basis points, as compared with the assumed base scenario. In the event

- 61 -


that a 100 or 200 basis point rate change cannot be achieved, the applicable rate changes are limited to lesser amounts such that interest rates cannot be less than zero. The assumptions used in interest rate sensitivity modeling are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the Company cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results may differ significantly from those presented due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of changes in interest rates and changes in market conditions and interest rate differentials (spreads) between maturity/repricing categories, as well as any actions, such as those previously described, which management may take to counter such changes.

Changes in fair value of the Company’s financial instruments can also result from a lack of trading activity for similar instruments in the financial markets. That impact is most notable on the values assigned to some of the Company’s investment securities. Information about the fair valuation of investmentsuch securities is presented herein under the heading “Capital” and in notes 3 and 12 of Notes to Financial Statements.

The Company engages in trading account activities to meet the financial needs of customers and to fund the Company’s obligations under certain deferred compensation plans. Financial instruments utilized in trading account activities consist predominantly of interest rate contracts, such as swap agreements, and forward and futures contracts related to foreign currencies. The Company generally mitigates the foreign currency and interest rate risk associated with trading account activities by entering into offsetting trading positions that are also included in the trading account. The fair values of the offsetting trading account positions associated with interest rate contracts and foreign currency and other option and futures contracts are presented in note 10 of Notes to Financial Statements. The amounts of gross and net trading account positions, as well as the type of trading account activities conducted by the Company, are subject to a well-defined series of potential loss exposure limits established by management and approved by M&T’s Board of Directors. However, as with any non-government guaranteed financial instrument, the Company is exposed to credit risk associated with counterparties to the Company’s trading account activities.

The notional amounts of interest rate contracts entered into for trading account purposes totaled $17.6aggregated $17.1 billion at June 30,each of March 31, 2015 and 2014 compared with $15.4 billion at June 30, 2013 and $17.4$17.6 billion at December 31, 2013.2014. The notional amounts of

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foreign currency and other option and futures contracts entered into for trading account purposes aggregated $866 million at June 30, 2014, compared with $995 million at June 30, 2013 andtotaled $1.4 billion at March 31, 2015, compared with $1.0 billion and $1.3 billion at March 31 and December 31, 2013. The notional amounts presented herein include both the transactions between customers and the Company and the offsetting risk management transactions.2014, respectively. Although the notional amounts of these trading contracts are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet, the fair values of all financial instruments used for trading account activities are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of all trading account assets and liabilities totaled $313were $363 million and $202$240 million, respectively, at June 30, 2014, $378March 31, 2015, $315 million and $278$216 million, respectively, at June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, and $376$308 million and $250$203 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013.2014. Included in trading account assets were assets related to deferred compensation plans totaling $25 million at March 31, 2015, compared with $26 million at each of June 30,March 31, 2014 and 2013 and $29$27 million at December 31, 2013.2014. Changes in the fair value of such assets are recorded as “trading account and foreign exchange gains” in the consolidated statement of income. Included in “other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet at each of June 30, 2014 and 2013March 31, 2015 were $30$29 million of liabilities related to deferred compensation plans, whilecompared with $30 million at each of March 31 and December 31, 2013 liabilities related to deferred compensation plans totaled $31 million.2014. Changes in the balances of such liabilities due to the valuation of allocated investment options to which the liabilities are indexed are recorded in “other costs of operations” in the consolidated statement of income.

Given the Company’s policies, limits and positions, management believes that the potential loss exposure to the Company resulting from market risk associated with trading account activities was not material, however, as

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previously noted, the Company is exposed to credit risk associated with counterparties to transactions related toassociated with the Company’s trading account activities. Additional information about the Company’s use of derivative financial instruments in its trading account activities is included in note 10 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Provision for Credit Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses that in management’s judgment appropriately reflects losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. A provision for credit losses is recorded to adjust the level of the allowance as deemed necessary by management. The provision for credit losses in the recentfirst quarter of 2015 was $30$38 million, compared with $57 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $32 million in the initial quarter of 2014. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the provision for credit losses was $62 million and $95 million, respectively. Net loan charge-offs were $29 million in the recently completed quarter, compared with $57 million in the year-earlier quarter and $33 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. Net loan charge-offs were $36 million in the recent quarter, compared with $32 million in each of the first quarterand fourth quarters of 2014. Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average loans and leases were .18%.22% in the secondinitial 2015 quarter, compared with .20% in the first quarter of 2014 compared with .35% and .20%.19% in the quarters ended June 30, 2013 and March 31,final 2014 respectively. Net charge-offs for the six-month period ended June 30 aggregated $61 million in 2014 and $94 million in 2013, representing annualized rates of .19% and .29%, respectively, of average loans and leases.quarter. A summary of net charge–offscharge-offs by loan type is presented in the table that follows.

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NET CHARGE-OFFS (RECOVERIES)

BY LOAN/LEASE TYPE

In thousands

 

  2014   First Quarter
2015
   First Quarter
2014
   Fourth Quarter
2014
 
  1st Qtr.   2nd Qtr. Year to-date 

Commercial, financial,leasing, etc.

  $9,146     10,140   19,286  

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

  $8,411     9,146     9,397  

Real estate:

           

Commercial

   289     1,322   1,611     6,094     289     1,262  

Residential

   5,822     2,701   8,523     2,129     5,822     2,554  

Consumer

   16,651     14,939   31,590     19,555     16,651     18,858  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $31,908     29,102    61,010  $36,189   31,908   32,071  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  2013 
  1st Qtr.   2nd Qtr. Year to-date 

Commercial, financial,leasing, etc.

  $6,788     44,631   51,419  

Real estate:

     

Commercial

   8,773     (7,161 1,612  

Residential

   3,721     3,373   7,094  

Consumer

   17,461     16,209   33,670  
  

 

   

 

  

 

 
  $36,743     57,052    93,795  
  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Included in net charge-offs of commercial loans in the second quarter of 2013 were $30 million of charge-offs for a relationship with a motor vehicle-related parts wholesaler. Included in net charge-offs of consumer loans and leases were net charge-offs during the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013 and MarchDecember 31, 2014, respectively, of: automobile loans of $2$4 million $3 million and $4 million;in each respective period; recreational vehicle loans of $3 million, $3$4 million and $4$3 million; and home equity loans and lines of credit, including Alt-A second lien loans, of $5$6 million, $5$4 million and $4 million. Alt-A loans represent loans secured by residential real estate that at origination typically included some form of limited borrower documentation requirements as compared with more traditional loans. Loans in the Company’s Alt-A portfolio were originated by the Company prior to 2008.

Loans acquired in connection with acquisition transactions subsequent to 2008 were recorded at fair value with no carry-over of any previously recorded allowance for credit losses. Determining the fair value of the acquired loans required estimating cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and discounting those cash flows at then-current interest rates. The excess of expected cash flows over the carrying value of the loans is recognized as interest income over the lives of loans. The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the nonaccretable balance and is not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. The nonaccretable balance reflects estimated future credit losses and other contractually required payments that the Company does not expect to collect. The Company regularly evaluates the reasonableness of its cash flow projections. Any decreases to the expected cash flows require the Company to evaluate the need for an additional allowance for credit losses and could lead to charge-offs of acquired loan balances. Any significant increases in expected cash flows result in additional interest income to be recognized over the then-remaining lives of the loans. The carrying amount of loans obtained in acquisitions subsequent to 2008 was $3.2$2.4 billion, $4.9 billion, $4.0$3.7 billion and $3.7$2.6 billion at June 30,March 31, 2015,

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March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013,and December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The portion of the nonaccretable balance related to remaining principal losses as well as life-to-date principal losses charged against the nonaccretable balance as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 are presented in the accompanying table.

 

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  Nonaccretable balance - principal 
  Nonaccretable balance - principal   Remaining balance   Life-to-date charges 
  Remaining balance   Life-to-date charges   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
  June 30,
2014
   December 31,
2013
   June 30,
2014
   December 31,
2013
   (in thousands) 
  (in thousands) 

Commercial, financing, leasing, etc.

  $26,059     31,931     74,847     69,772    $19,961     19,589     78,084     78,736  

Commercial real estate

   106,894     110,984     280,540     277,222     75,451     70,261     271,490     276,681  

Residential real estate

   21,062     23,201     56,147     54,177     15,104     15,958     60,381     59,552  

Consumer

   31,886     33,989     76,135     74,039     27,701     29,582     79,700     77,819  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $185,901     200,105     487,669     475,210  $138,217   135,390   489,655   492,788  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Nonaccrual loans totaled $880$791 million or 1.36%1.18% of total loans and leases outstanding at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with $965 million or 1.46% at June 30, 2013, $874 million or 1.36% at December 31, 2013 and $891 million or 1.39% a year earlier and $799 million or 1.20% at MarchDecember 31, 2014. The declinedeclines in nonaccrual loans at the two most recent quarter-endquarter-ends as compared with June 30, 2013 wasMarch 31, 2014 were largely due to lower commercial real estate loans, including residential builder and developer and construction loans and residentialcommercial real estate loans, partially offset by an increase in commercial loans in nonaccrual status.

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (excluding acquired loans) were $289$237 million or .45%.35% of total loans and leases at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with $340 million or .52% at June 30, 2013, $369 million or .58% at December 31, 2013 and $307 million or .48% at March 31, 2014 and $245 million or .37% at December 31, 2014. Those loans included loans guaranteed by government-related entities of $276$194 million, at June 30, 2014, $315$291 million at June 30, 2013, $298 million at December 31, 2013 and $291$218 million at March 31, 2014.2015, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Such guaranteed loans included one-to-four family residential mortgage loans serviced by the Company that were repurchased to reduce associated servicing costs, including a requirement to advance principal and interest payments that had not been received from individual mortgagors. Despite the loans being purchased by the Company, the insurance or guarantee by the applicable government-related entity remains in force. The outstanding principal balances of the repurchased loans that are fully guaranteed by government–relatedgovernment-related entities totaled $178 million, $251 million and totaled $238$196 million at June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 $284and December 31, 2014, respectively. The remaining accruing loans past due 90 days or more not guaranteed by government-related entities were loans considered to be with creditworthy borrowers that were in the process of collection or renewal. Acquired accruing loans past due 90 days or more are loans that could not be specifically identified as impaired as of the acquisition date, but were recorded at estimated fair value as of such date. Such loans totaled $80 million at June 30, 2013, $255March 31, 2015, compared with $121 million at DecemberMarch 31, 20132014 and $251$110 million at MarchDecember 31, 2014.

Purchased impaired loans are loans obtained in acquisition transactions subsequent to 2008 that as of the acquisition date were specifically identified as displaying signs of credit deterioration and for which the Company did not expect to collect all outstanding principal and contractually required interest payments. Those loans were impaired at the date of acquisition, were recorded at estimated fair value and were generally delinquent in payments, but, in accordance with GAAP, the Company continues to accrue interest income on such loans based on the estimated expected cash flows associated with the loans. The carrying amount of such loans was $283$184 million at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, or less than 1%approximately .3% of total loans. Purchased impaired loans totaled $395$303 million and $331$198 million at June 30March 31 and December 31, 2013.2014, respectively. The decline in such loans from June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was predominantly the result of payments received from customers.

Acquired accruing loans past due 90 days or more are loans that could not be specifically identified as impaired as of the acquisition date, but were recorded at estimated fair value as of such date. Such loans totaled $135 million at June 30, 2014, compared with $156 million at June 30, 2013 and $130 million at December 31, 2013.

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In an effort to assist borrowers, the Company modified the terms of select loans. If the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty and a concession was granted, the Company considersconsidered such modifications as troubled debt restructurings.

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Loan modifications included such actions as the extension of loan maturity dates and the lowering of interest rates and monthly payments. The objective of the modifications was to increase loan repayments by customers and thereby reduce net charge-offs. In accordance with GAAP, the modified loans are included in impaired loans for purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses. Information about modifications of loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings is included in note 4 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Residential real estate loans modified under specified loss mitigation programs prescribed by government guarantors have not been included in renegotiated loans because the loan guarantee remains in full force and, accordingly, the Company has not granted a concession with respect to the ultimate collection of the original loan balance. Such loans aggregated $158$153 million, $200$224 million and $206$149 million at June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively.

Nonaccrual commercial loans and leases aggregated $192$195 million at June 30, 2014, $145 million at June 30, 2013, $111 million at DecemberMarch 31, 2013 and2015, $138 million at March 31, 2014 and $177 million at December 31, 2014. The additional nonaccrual commercialincreases in such loans at the recent quarter-endsince March 31, 2014 were not concentrated in any particular industry group. Commercial real estate loans classified as nonaccrual totaled $296$232 million at June 30, 2014, $369 million at June 30, 2013, $305 million at DecemberMarch 31, 2013 and2015, $291 million at March 31, 2014 and $239 million at December 31, 2014. The lower levels of nonaccrual commercial real estatedecreases in such loans at the threetwo most recent quarter-ends as compared with June 30, 2013 wereMarch 31, 2014 was due, largelyin part, to decreasedimproving economic conditions and reflected lower loans in that categorynonaccrual status to residential homebuildersbuilders and developers. Loans to residential builders and developers which totaled $84in nonaccrual status aggregated $65 million and $132 million at June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, $96 million at December 31, 2013 and $90 million at March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $72 million at December 31, 2014. Information about the location of nonaccrual and charged–offcharged-off loans to residential real estate builders and developers as of and for the three-month period ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 is presented in the accompanying table.

RESIDENTIAL BUILDER AND DEVELOPER LOANS, NET OF UNEARNED DISCOUNT

 

  March 31, 2015 Quarter ended
March 31, 2015
 
  June 30, 2014 Quarter ended
June 30, 2014
       Nonaccrual Net charge-offs
(recoveries)
 
      Nonaccrual Net charge-offs
(recoveries)
   Outstanding
balances (a)
   Balances   Percent of
outstanding
balances
 Balances Annualized
percent of
average
outstanding
balances
 
  Outstanding
balances(a)
   Balances   Percent of
outstanding
balances
 Balances Annualized
percent of
average
outstanding
balances
   (dollars in thousands) 
  (dollars in thousands) 

New York

  $494,102    $7,007     1.42 $37   .03  $751,974    $8,571     1.14 $134   .09

Pennsylvania

   137,202     45,292     33.01   (217 (.69   137,105     36,538     26.65   (2 (.01

Mid-Atlantic

   506,866     32,952     6.50   (708 (.56   400,934     21,909     5.46   11   .01  

Other

   306,825     777     .25    —      —       365,634     1,504     .41    —      —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $1,444,995    $86,028     5.95 $(888  (.26)% $1,655,647  $68,522   4.14$143   .04
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Includes approximately $26$24 million of loans not secured by real estate, of which approximately $2$3 million are in nonaccrual status.

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Residential real estate loans in nonaccrual status at March 31, 2015 were $246 million, compared with $338 million at March 31, 2014 and $258 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease in residential real estate loans classified as nonaccrual were $278 million at June 30, 2014, compared with $339 million at June 30, 2013, $334 million at December 31, 2013 and $338 million atfrom March 31, 2014. The decrease in such nonaccrual loans at the recent quarter-end2014 was predominantlylargely related to the payoff during the second quarter of 2014 of $64 million of loans to one customer that were secured by residential real estate. Included in residential real estate loans classified as nonaccrual were Alt-A loans of $74 million, $79 million $85 million, $81 million and $79$78 million at June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013,and December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively. Residential real estate loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest

-75-


(excluding (excluding acquired loans) totaled $270$197 million at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with $313$285 million a year earlier and $216 million at June 30, 2013, $295 million at December 31, 2013 and $285 million at March 31, 2014. A substantial portion of such amounts related to guaranteed loans guaranteed byrepurchased from government-related entities. Information about the location of nonaccrual and charged–offcharged-off residential real estate loans as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 is presented in the accompanying table.

Nonaccrual consumer loans totaled $114 million and $112aggregated $118 million at June 30,March 31, 2015, compared with $124 million at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, compared with $125 million at December 31, 2013 and $124 million at March 31, 2014. Included in nonaccrual consumer loans at June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013, DecemberMarch 31, 2013 and2015, March 31, 2014 wereand December 31, 2014 were: automobile loans of $14 million, $16 million $21 million, $21 million and $16$18 million, respectively; recreational vehicle loans of $8 million, $9 million, $12$11 million and $11 million, respectively; and outstanding balances of home equity loans and lines of credit, including junior lien Alt-A loans, of $84$88 million, $70 million, $79$83 million and $83$89 million, respectively. Information about the location of nonaccrual and charged–offcharged-off home equity loans and lines of credit as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 is presented in the accompanying table.

 

-76-- 66 -


SELECTED RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE-RELATED LOAN DATA

 

  June 30, 2014 Quarter ended
June 30, 2014
   March 31, 2015 Quarter ended
March 31, 2015
 
      Nonaccrual Net charge-offs
(recoveries)
       Nonaccrual Net charge-offs
(recoveries)
 
  Outstanding
balances
   Balances   Percent of
outstanding
balances
 Balances Annualized
percent of
average
outstanding
balances
   Outstanding
balances
   Balances   Percent of
outstanding
balances
 Balances Annualized
percent of
average
outstanding
balances
 
  (dollars in thousands)   (dollars in thousands) 

Residential mortgages:

        

New York

  $3,520,286    $72,102     2.05 $510   .06  $3,456,314    $63,978     1.85 $757   .09

Pennsylvania

   1,160,210     20,877     1.80   463   .16     1,106,917     19,210     1.74   50   .02  

Mid-Atlantic

   2,102,399     33,184     1.58   1,067   .20     2,026,129     30,854     1.52   705   .14  

Other

   1,480,962     69,356     4.68   811   .22     1,557,014     55,732     3.58   186   .05  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $8,263,857    $195,519     2.37 $2,851    .14$8,146,374  $169,774   2.08$1,698   .08
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Residential construction:

    

Residential construction loans:

New York

  $6,915    $1,299     18.79 $(3  (.17)% $5,999  $144   2.41$—     —  

Pennsylvania

   1,628     716     43.98    99    22.36   3,249   734   22.58   (1 (.11

Mid-Atlantic

   7,478     160     2.14    —      —     9,730   —     —     —     —    

Other

   17,239     1,122     6.51    (656  (16.11 11,199   844   7.54   66   2.14  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $33,260    $3,297     9.91 $(560  (6.87)% $30,177  $1,722   5.71$65   .81
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Alt-A first mortgages:

    

New York

  $60,328    $17,564     29.11 $—      —  $55,606  $18,263   32.84$166   1.20

Pennsylvania

   10,908     2,861     26.23    (18  (.64 10,451   2,910   27.84   61   2.34  

Mid-Atlantic

   71,127     11,629     16.35    14    .08   65,192   9,670   14.83   10   .06  

Other

   217,286     46,632     21.46    414    .75   196,319   43,427   22.12   129   .26  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $359,649    $78,686     21.88 $410    .45$327,568  $74,270   22.67$366   .44
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Alt-A junior lien:

    

New York

  $1,207    $129     10.69 $44    14.42$1,066  $56   5.24$107   40.21

Pennsylvania

   385     59     15.32    —      —     353   34   9.76   —     —    

Mid-Atlantic

   3,291     143     4.35    86    10.27   2,801   141   5.02   (1 (.08

Other

   7,508     672     8.95    136    7.12   6,595   508   7.70   282   17.00  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $12,391    $1,003     8.09 $266    8.43$10,815  $739   6.83$388   14.21
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

First lien home equity loans:

    

New York

  $21,313    $2,550     11.96 $45    .61$16,684  $1,648   9.88$194   4.55

Pennsylvania

   69,387     3,660     5.27    70    .40   54,773   3,282   5.99   87   .62  

Mid-Atlantic

   86,994     1,199     1.38    2    .01   72,624   848   1.17   78   .42  

Other

   2,861     504     17.62    110    15.19   1,155   —     —     (2 (.50
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $180,555    $7,913     4.38 $227    .49$145,236  $5,778   3.98$357   .96
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

First lien home equity lines:

    

New York

  $1,385,285    $13,080     .94 $519    .15$1,358,769  $15,112   1.11$463   .14

Pennsylvania

   840,717     5,738     .68    147    .07   838,591   5,922   .71   373   .18  

Mid-Atlantic

   869,957     2,760     .32    62    .03   857,883   3,959   .46   184   .09  

Other

   33,552     1,562     4.66    —      —     37,985   1,515   3.99   —     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $3,129,511    $23,140     .74 $728    .09$3,093,228  $26,508   .86$1,020   .13
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Junior lien home equity loans:

    

New York

  $17,525    $5,071     28.94 $93    2.06$13,923  $4,590   32.97$(165 (4.72)% 

Pennsylvania

   21,365     1,202     5.63    12    .22   17,731   998   5.63   (18 (.39

Mid-Atlantic

   72,147     2,125     2.95    57    .31   59,825   1,510   2.52   3   .02  

Other

   8,833     334     3.78    (28  (1.25 7,398   856   11.57   344   18.01  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $119,870    $8,732     7.28 $134    .44$98,877  $7,954   8.04$164   .65
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Junior lien home equity lines:

    

New York

  $958,499    $29,363     3.06 $1,399    .59$940,262  $30,449   3.24$1,903   .81

Pennsylvania

   392,999     4,116     1.05    469    .48   387,109   4,484   1.16   717   .74  

Mid-Atlantic

   1,201,514     7,657     .64    843    .28   1,179,393   10,267   .87   1,816   .62  

Other

   68,921     2,067     3.00    619    3.56   68,065   1,806   2.65   (27 (.16
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $2,621,933    $43,203     1.65 $3,330    .51$2,574,829  $47,006   1.83$4,409   .69
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

-77-- 67 -


Real estate and other foreclosed assets totaled $63 million and $59 million at March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, and $64 million at December 31, 2014. At March 31, 2015, foreclosed assets included $42 million of residential real estate properties.

A comparative summary of nonperforming assets and certain past due loan data and credit quality ratios as of the end of the periods indicated is presented in the accompanying table.

NONPERFORMING ASSET AND PAST DUE, RENEGOTIATED AND IMPAIRED LOAN DATA

Dollars in thousands

 

  2015 2014 Quarters 
  2014 Quarters 2013 Quarters   First Quarter Fourth Third Second First 
  Second First Fourth Third Second 

Nonaccrual loans

  $880,134   890,893   874,156   915,871   964,906    $790,586   799,151   847,784   880,134   $890,893  

Real estate and other foreclosed assets

   59,793   59,407   66,875   89,203   82,088     62,578   63,635   67,629   59,793   59,407  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

  $939,927    950,300    941,031    1,005,074    1,046,994  $853,164   862,786   915,413   939,927  $950,300  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more(a)

  $289,016    307,017    368,510    339,792    340,467  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (a)

$236,621   245,020   312,990   289,016  $307,017  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Government guaranteed loans included in totals above:

      

Nonaccrual loans

  $81,817    75,959    63,647    68,519    69,508  $60,508   69,095   68,586   81,817  $75,959  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   275,846    291,418    297,918    320,732    315,281   193,618   217,822   265,333   275,846   291,418  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Renegotiated loans

  $270,223    257,889    257,092    259,301    263,351  $198,911   202,633   209,099   270,223  $257,889  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Acquired accruing loans past due 90 days or more(b)

  $134,580    120,996    130,162    153,585    155,686  

Acquired accruing loans past due 90 days or more (b)

$80,110   110,367   132,147   134,580  $120,996  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Purchased impaired loans(c):

      

Purchased impaired loans (c):

Outstanding customer balance

  $504,584    534,331    579,975    648,118    725,196  $335,079   369,080   429,915   504,584  $534,331  

Carrying amount

   282,517    303,388    330,792    357,337    394,697   184,018   197,737   236,662   282,517   303,388  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Nonaccrual loans to total loans and leases, net of unearned discount

   1.36  1.39  1.36  1.44  1.46 1.18 1.20 1.29 1.36 1.39

Nonperforming assets to total net loans and leases and real estate and other foreclosed assets

   1.45  1.48  1.47  1.58  1.59 1.27 1.29 1.39 1.45 1.48

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (a) to total loans and leases, net of unearned discount

   .45  .48  .58  .53  .52 .35 .37 .48 .45 .48
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Excludes acquired loans. Predominantly residential mortgage loans.
(b)Acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at acquisition date. This category does not include purchased impaired loans that are presented separately.
(c)Accruing loans that were impaired at acquisition date and recorded at fair value.

Real estate and other foreclosed assets were $60 million at June 30, 2014, compared with $82 million a year earlier, $67 million at December 31, 2013 and $59 million at March 31, 2014. At June 30, 2014, the Company’s holding of residential real estate-related properties comprised 81% of foreclosed assets.

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Management determined the allowance for credit losses by performing ongoing evaluations of the loan and lease portfolio, including such factors as the differing economic risks associated with each loan category, the financial condition of specific borrowers, the economic environment in which borrowers operate, the level of delinquent loans, the value of any collateral and, where applicable, the existence of any guarantees or indemnifications.

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Management evaluated the impact of changes in interest rates and overall economic conditions on the ability of borrowers to meet repayment obligations when quantifying the Company’s exposure to credit losses and the allowance for such losses as of each reporting date. Factors also considered by management when performing its assessment, in addition to general economic conditions and the other factors described above, included, but were not limited to: (i) the impact of residential real estate values on the Company’s portfolio of loans to residential real estate builders and developers and other loans secured by residential real estate; (ii) the concentrations of commercial real estate loans in the Company’s loan portfolio; (iii) the amount of commercial and industrial loans to businesses in areas of New York State outside of the New York City metropolitan area and in central Pennsylvania that have historically experienced less economic growth and vitality than the vast majority of other regions of the country; (iv) the repayment performance associated with the Company’s first and second lien loans secured by residential real estate; and (v) the size of the Company’s portfolio of loans to individual consumers, which historically have experienced higher net charge-offs as a percentage of loans outstanding than other loan types. The level of the allowance is adjusted based on the results of management’s analysis.

Management cautiously and conservatively evaluated the allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 in light of: (i) residential real estate values and the level of delinquencies of loans secured by residential real estate; (ii) economic conditions in the markets served by the Company; (iii) continuing weakness in industrial employment in upstate New York and central Pennsylvania; (iv) the significant subjectivity involved in many commercial real estate valuations; and (v) the amount of loan growth experienced by the Company. While there has been general improvement in economic conditions, concerns continue to exist about the strength and sustainability of such improvements; the slowly strengthening housing market; the troubled state of financial and credit markets;markets, including the impact international economic conditions could have on the U.S. economy; Federal Reserve positioning of monetary policy; highlow levels of unemployment;workforce participation; and continued stagnant population growth in the upstate New York and central Pennsylvania regions (approximately 60% of the Company’s loans are to customers in New York State and Pennsylvania).

The Company utilizes a loan grading system which is applied to all commercial loans and commercial real estate loans. Loan grades are utilized to differentiate risk within the portfolio and consider the expectations of default for each loan. Commercial loans and commercial real estate loans with a lower expectation of default are assigned one of ten possible “pass” loan grades and are generally ascribed lower loss factors when determining the allowance for credit losses. Loans with an elevated level of credit risk are classified as “criticized” and are ascribed a higher loss factor when determining the allowance for credit losses. Criticized loans may be classified as “nonaccrual” if the Company no longer expects to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days or more. Criticized commercial loans and commercial real estate loans were $2.0 billion at March 31, 2015, compared with $1.8 billion at each of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and $2.1 billion at June 30, 2013.December 31, 2014. The increase since December 31, 2014 included approximately $129 million related to commercial loans to customers operating in varied industries. Loan officers with the support of loan review personnel in different geographic locations are responsible to continuously review and reassign loan grades to pass and

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criticized loans based on their detailed knowledge of individual borrowers and their judgment of the impact on such borrowers resulting from changing conditions in their respective geographic regions. On a quarterly basis, the Company’s centralized loan review department reviews all criticized commercial loans and commercial real estate loans greater than $1 million to determine the appropriateness of the assigned loan grade, including whether the loan should be reported as accruing or nonaccruing. For criticized nonaccrual loans, additional meetings are held with loan officers and their

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managers, workout specialists and senior management to discuss each of the relationships. In analyzing criticized loans, borrower-specific information is reviewed, including operating results, future cash flows, recent developments and the borrower’s outlook, and other pertinent data. The timing and extent of potential losses, considering collateral valuation and other factors, and the Company’s potential courses of action are reviewed. To the extent that these loans are collateral-dependent, they are evaluated based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral as estimated at or near the financial statement date. As the quality of a loan deteriorates to the point of classifying the loan as “criticized,” the process of obtaining updated collateral valuation information is usually initiated, unless it is not considered warranted given factors such as the relative size of the loan, the characteristics of the collateral or the age of the last valuation. In those cases where current appraisals may not yet be available, prior appraisals are utilized with adjustments, as deemed necessary, for estimates of subsequent declines in value as determined by line of business and/or loan workout personnel in the respective geographic regions. Those adjustments are reviewed and assessed for reasonableness by the Company’s loan review department. Accordingly, for real estate collateral securing larger commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, estimated collateral values are based on current appraisals and estimates of value. For non-real estate loans, collateral is assigned a discounted estimated liquidation value and, depending on the nature of the collateral, is verified through field exams or other procedures. In assessing collateral, real estate and non-real estate values are reduced by an estimate of selling costs. With regard to residential real estate loans, the Company’s loss identification and estimation techniques make reference to loan performance and house price data in specific areas of the country where collateral that was securing the Company’s residential real estate loans was located. For residential real estate-related loans, including home equity loans and lines of credit, the excess of the loan balance over the net realizable value of the property collateralizing the loan is charged-off when the loan becomes 150 days delinquent. That charge-off is based on recent indications of value from external parties that are generally obtained shortly after a loan becomes nonaccrual. At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, approximately 55% of the Company’s home equity portfolio consisted of first lien loans and lines of credit. Of the remaining junior lien loans in the portfolio, approximately 74%73% (or approximately 33%32% of the aggregate home equity portfolio) consisted of junior lien loans that were behind a first lien mortgage loan that was not owned or serviced by the Company. To the extent known by the Company, if a senior lien loan would be on nonaccrual status because of payment delinquency, even if such senior lien loan was not owned by the Company, the junior lien loan or line that is owned by the Company is placed on nonaccrual status. At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the balance of junior lien loans and lines that were in nonaccrual status solely as a result of first lien loan performance was $29$22 million, compared with $28 million at June 30, 2013 and $30 million at each ofMarch 31, 2014 and $24 million at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014. In monitoring the credit quality of its home equity portfolio for purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company reviews delinquency and nonaccrual information and considers recent charge-off experience. Additionally, the Company generally evaluates home equity loans and lines of credit that are more than 150 days past due for collectibility on a loan-by-loan basis and the excess of the loan

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balance over the net realizable value of the property collateralizing the loan is charged-off at that time. In determining the amount of such charge-offs, if the Company does not know the amount of the remaining first lien mortgage loan (typically because the Company does not own or service the first lien loan), the Company assumes that the first lien mortgage loan has had no principal amortization since the origination of the junior lien loan. Similarly, data used in estimating incurred losses for purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses also assumes no reductions in outstanding principal of first lien loans since the origination of the junior lien loan. Home equity line of credit terms vary but such lines are generally originated with an open draw period of ten years followed by an

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amortization period of up to twenty years. At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, approximately 94%92% of all outstanding balances of home equity lines of credit related to lines that were still in the draw period, the weighted-average remaining draw periods were approximately five years, and approximately 19%22% were making contractually allowed payments that do not include any repayment of principal.

Factors that influence the Company’s credit loss experience include overall economic conditions affecting businesses and consumers, generally, but also residential and commercial real estate valuations, in particular, given the size of the Company’s real estate loan portfolios. Commercial real estate valuations can be highly subjective, as they are based upon many assumptions. Such valuations can be significantly affected over relatively short periods of time by changes in business climate, economic conditions, interest rates and, in many cases, the results of operations of businesses and other occupants of the real property. Similarly, residential real estate valuations can be impacted by housing trends, the availability of financing at reasonable interest rates, and general economic conditions affecting consumers.

In determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company estimates losses attributable to specific troubled credits identified through both normal and detailed or intensified credit review processes and also estimates losses inherent in other loans and leases. In quantifying incurred losses, the Company considers the factors and uses the techniques described herein and in note 4 of Notes to Financial Statements. For purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses, the Company segments its loan and lease portfolio by loan type. The amount of specific loss components in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios is determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of commercial loans and commercial real estate loans in nonaccrual status. Measurement of the specific loss components is typically based on expected future cash flows, collateral values or other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to pay. Losses associated with residential real estate loans and consumer loans are generally determined by reference to recent charge-off history and are evaluated (and adjusted if deemed appropriate) through consideration of other factors including near-term forecasted loss estimates developed by the Company’s credit department. These forecasts give consideration to overall borrower repayment performance and current geographic region changes in collateral values using third party published historical price indices or automated valuation methodologies. With regard to collateral values, the realizability of such values by the Company contemplates repayment of any first lien position prior to recovering amounts on a junior lien position. Approximately 45% of the Company’s home equity portfolio consists of junior lien loans and lines of credit. The Company generally evaluates residential real estate loans and home equity loans and lines of credit that are more than 150 days past due for collectibility on a loan-by-loan basis and the excess of the loan balance over the net realizable value of the property collateralizing the loan is charged-off at that time. Except for consumer loans and residential real estate loans that are

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considered smaller balance homogeneous loans and are evaluated collectively and loans obtained in acquisition transactions, the Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days or more and has been placed in nonaccrual status. Those impaired loans are evaluated for specific loss components. Modified loans, including smaller balance homogenous loans, that are considered to be troubled debt restructurings are evaluated for impairment giving consideration to the impact of the modified loan terms on the present value of the loan’s expected cash flows. Loans less than 90 days delinquent are deemed to have a minimal delay in payment and are generally not considered to be impaired. Loans acquired in connection with acquisition transactions subsequent to 2008 were recorded at fair value with no carry-over of any previously recorded allowance for credit losses. Determining the fair value of the acquired loans required estimating cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and discounting those cash flows at then-current interest rates. The impact of estimated future credit losses represents the predominant difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition. Subsequent decreases to those expected cash flows require the Company to evaluate the need for an additional allowance for credit losses and could lead to charge-offs of acquired loan balances. Additional

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information regarding the Company’s process for determining the allowance for credit losses is included in note 4 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 appropriately reflected credit losses inherent in the portfolio as of that date. The allowance for credit losses was $918$921 million, or 1.42%1.37% of total loans and leases at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with $927 million or 1.41% at June 30, 2013 and $917 million or 1.43% at each ofMarch 31, 2014 and $920 million or 1.38% at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014. The ratio of the allowance to total loans and leases at each respective date reflects the impact of loans obtained in acquisition transactions subsequent to 2008 that havehad been recorded at estimated fair value based on estimated future cash flows expected to be received on those loans. Those cash flows reflectinclude the impact of expected defaults on customer repayment performance. As noted earlier, GAAP prohibits any carry-over of an allowance for credit losses for acquired loans recorded at fair value. The level of the allowance reflects management’s evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio using the methodology and considering the factors as described herein. Should the various credit factors considered by management in establishing the allowance for credit losses change and should management’s assessment of losses inherent in the loan portfolioportfolios also change, the level of the allowance as a percentage of loans could increase or decrease in future periods. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans was 104%117% at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with 96%103% a year earlier 105%and 115% at December 31, 2013 and 103% at March 31, 2014. Given the Company’s general position as a secured lender and its practice of charging offcharging-off loan balances when collection is deemed doubtful, that ratio and changes in that ratio are generally not an indicative measure of the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for credit losses, nor does management rely upon that ratio in determiningassessing the adequacy of the allowance. The level of the allowance reflects management’s evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio as of each respective date.

Other Income

Other income totaled $456$440 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2014,2015, compared with $509$420 million in the year-earlier quarter and $420$452 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. The predominant factor contributing to the improvement from the first quarter of 2014. Reflected2014 was a $22 million increase in mortgage banking revenues. As compared with the second quarter of 2013 amount were net gains on investment securities of $56 million. During that quarter, the

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Company sold privately issued mortgage-backed securities held in its available-for-sale portfolio having an amortized cost of approximately $1.0 billion, resulting in a net pre-tax loss of $46 million. The Company sold the privately issued mortgage-backed securities in order to improve its regulatory capital and liquidity position through reduced exposure to such relatively higher risk, less liquid, securities in favor of lower risk, highly liquid, Ginnie Mae securities. Also in 2013’s second quarter, the Company realized a $103 million pre-tax gain from the sale of its holdings of Visa and MasterCard common stock that it had received at no cost as part of the restructuring of those companies several years earlier. There were no realized gains and losses from sales of investment securities in the three-month periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2014.

Excluding gains and losses on bank investment securities (including other-than-temporary impairment losses) in the second 2013 quarter, other income totaled $456 million in the secondfourth quarter of 2014, compared with $452 millionthe decline in 2013’s second quarterother income reflected a decrease in loan syndication fees and $420 milliondeclines in the first quarter of 2014. Higherservice charges on deposit accounts and trust income, partially offset by higher mortgage banking revenues.

Mortgage banking revenues and trust incometotaled $102 million in the recent quarter, contributed to those improvements.

Mortgage banking revenues were $96 million in the recently completed quarter, up from $91 million in the second quarter of 2013 andcompared with $80 million in the initial quarter of 2014 and $94 million in the final 2014 quarter. Mortgage banking revenues are comprised of both residential and commercial mortgage banking activities. The Company’s involvement in commercial mortgage banking activities includes the origination, sales and servicing of loans under the multifamilymulti-family loan programs of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Residential mortgage banking revenues, consisting of realized gains from sales of residential real estate loans and loan servicing rights, unrealized gains and losses on residential real estate loans held for sale and related commitments, residential real estate loan servicing fees, and other residential real estate loan-related fees and income, were $78$79 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2014,2015, compared with $66 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $65 million in the initialyear-earlier quarter and $71 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. The higher level ofimprovement in residential mortgage banking revenues from each of the first and fourth quarters of 2014 to the recent quarter reflects an increase in commitments to originate loans for sale. The higher volumes in the recent quarter as compared with the year-earlier quarterlargely resulted predominantly from increased revenues for servicing residential real estate loans for others, partially offsetrefinancing activity by lower volumes of loans originated for sale. As compared with the first quarter of 2014, the recent quarter’s higher residential mortgage banking revenues reflect increased volumes of loans originated for sale as well as the sale of re-performing government guaranteed loans. Loans originated for sale include the impact of the Company’s involvementconsumers due to a decline in interest rates early in the U.S. Government’s Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP 2.0”), which allows homeowners to refinance their Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgages when the value of their home has fallen such that they have little or no equity. The HARP 2.0 program was set to expire December 31, 2013, but was extended and will now be available to borrowers through December 31, 2015. Nevertheless, volumes associated with the HARP 2.0 refinancing program have declined since 2013.quarter.

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New commitments to originate residential real estate loans to be sold were approximately $905$936 million in the recent2015’s initial quarter, compared with $1.8 billion and $728 million in the secondyear-earlier quarter and $735 million in the final quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2014, respectively. Included in those commitments to originate residential real estate loans to be sold were HARP 2.0 commitments of $69 million, $375 million and $95 million during the quarters ended June 30,

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2014, June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively.2014. Realized gains from sales of residential real estate loans and loan servicing rights (net of the impact of costs associated with obligations to repurchase real estate loans originated for sale) and recognized net unrealized gains orand losses attributable to residential real estate loans held for sale, commitments to originate loans for sale and commitments to sell loans totaled to a gain of $27 million in the recently completed quarter, compared with gains of $40 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $15$21 million in the first quarter of 2014.2015, compared with gains of $15 million and $14 million in the first and fourth quarters of 2014, respectively.

The Company is contractually obligated to repurchase previously sold loans that do not ultimately meet investor sale criteria related to underwriting procedures or loan documentation. When required to do so, the Company may reimburse loan purchasers for losses incurred or may repurchase certain loans. The Company reduces residential mortgage banking revenues for losses related to its obligations to loan purchasers. The amount of those charges varies based on the volume of loans sold, the level of reimbursement requests received from loan purchasers and estimates of losses that may be associated with previously sold loans. Residential mortgage banking revenues during each of the first quarter of 2015 and the final quarter of 2014 were reduced by approximately $3$1 million duringrelated to the three-month period ended June 30,actual or anticipated settlement of repurchase obligations. Similar reductions in the initial 2014 compared with similar reductions of $5 million during the three-month period ended June 30, 2013 andquarter were less than $1 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.million.

Loans held for sale that arewere secured by residential real estate totaled $419$423 million and $292 million at June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, $1.9 billion at June 30, 2013respectively, and $401$435 million at December 31, 2013.2014. Commitments to sell residential real estate loans and commitments to originate residential real estate loans for sale at pre-determined rates were $799$859 million and $597$661 million, respectively, at June 30, 2014, $2.6 billion and $896 million, respectively, at June 30, 2013, and $725March 31, 2015, compared with $655 million and $470$522 million at March 31, 2014, and $717 million and $432 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013.2014. Net recognized unrealized gains on residential real estate loans held for sale, commitments to sell loans, and commitments to originate loans for sale were $20$21 million and $17 million at each of June 30,March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, and $19 million at December 31, 2013, and $45 million at June 30, 2013.2014. Changes in such net unrealized gains and losses are recorded in mortgage banking revenues and resulted in a net increasesincrease in revenuesrevenue of $3$2 million in the most recent quarter, compared with net decreases in revenuesrevenue of $12 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $2 million in each of the initial quarterfirst and fourth quarters of 2014.

Revenues from servicing residential real estate loans for others were $51$58 million in the recent quarter, compared with $25$50 million and $50$56 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and MarchDecember 31, 2014, respectively. Residential real estate loans serviced for others totaled $71.0$65.0 billion at June 30, 2014, compared with $35.9 billion at June 30, 2013, $72.4 billion at DecemberMarch 31, 2013 and2015, $73.0 billion at March 31, 2014 including certain small balance commercial real estate loans of $3.0and $67.2 billion at June 30, 2014, $3.6 billion at June 30, 2013, $3.2 billion at December 31, 2013 and $3.1 billion at March 31, 2014. Reflected in residential real estate loans serviced for others were loans sub-serviced for others of $45.5$40.4 billion, at June 30, 2014, $11.5$47.4 billion at June 30, 2013, $46.6 billion at December 31, 2013 and $47.4$42.1 billion at March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Revenues earned for sub-servicing loans were $35 million in the first quarter of 2015, $26 million in the year-earlier quarter and $33 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. Included in residential real estateThe contractual servicing rights associated with loans sub-serviced for othersby the Company were loans sub-serviced forpredominantly held by affiliates of Bayview Lending Group LLC (“BLG”) of $44.6 billion, $10.4 billion, $45.6 billion and $46.5 billion at June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively. During the third quarter of 2013, the Company added approximately $35 billion of residential real estate loans to its portfolio of loans sub-serviced for affiliates of BLG. Revenues earned for sub-servicing loans were $27 million and $3 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $26 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014..

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Capitalized servicing rights consist largely of servicing associated with loans sold by the Company. Capitalized residential mortgage loan servicing assets net of any applicable valuation allowance for possible impairment, totaled $117$111 million at June 30,each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, compared with $118 million a year earlier, $129 million at December 31, 2013 and $123 million at March 31, 2014.

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Commercial mortgage banking revenues were $18$23 million in each of the second quarter of 2014,two most recent quarters, compared with $25 million in the year-earlier period and $15 million in the first quarter of 2014. Included in such amounts were revenues from loan origination and sales activities of $9$13 million in each of the recentfirst quarter of 2015 and fourth quarter of 2014, compared with $18 million and $7 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2013 and the initial 2014 quarter, respectively.2014. Commercial real estate loans originated for sale to other investors totaled $312approximately $455 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2014,2015, compared with $617$136 million and $136$570 million in the second quarterfirst and fourth quarters of 2013 and the initial 2014, quarter, respectively. Loan servicing revenues were $9$10 million in each of the second quarter of 2014, up from $7 million in 2013’s second quarter andtwo most recent quarters, compared with $8 million in the firstinitial quarter of 2014. Capitalized commercial mortgage servicing assets totaled $69 million and $65aggregated $74 million at June 30,March 31, 2015, $71 million at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $72$73 million at December 31, 2013.2014. Commercial real estate loans serviced for other investors totaled $11.1$11.4 billion, $11.2 billion and $11.4$11.3 billion at June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively, and included $2.4 billion, $2.3 billion $2.1 billion and $2.3$2.4 billion, respectively, of loan balances for which investors had recourse to the Company if such balances are ultimately uncollectible. Commitments to sell commercial real estate loans and commitments to originate commercial real estate loans for sale were $455$464 million and $251$347 million, respectively, at June 30, 2014, $380March 31, 2015, $190 million and $247$152 million, respectively, at June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and $130$520 million and $62$212 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013.2014. Commercial real estate loans held for sale at June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013 and December 31, 20132014 were $205$117 million, $133$38 million, and $68$308 million, respectively.

Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $107$102 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2014,2015, compared with $112 million and $104 million in the secondyear-earlier quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2014, respectively. The lower level of fees$106 million in the two mostfinal 2014 quarter. The recent quartersquarter’s decline as compared with the second quarter of 2013earlier periods was largely due to lower consumer deposit service fees.

Trust income includes fees related to two significant businesses. The Institutional Client Services (“ICS”) business provides a variety of trustee, agency, investment management and administrative services for corporations and institutions, investment bankers, corporate tax, finance and legal executives, and other institutional clients who: (i) use capital markets financing structures; (ii) use independent trustees to hold retirement plan and other assets; and (iii) need investment and cash management services. The Wealth Advisory Services (“WAS”) business helps high net worth clients grow their wealth, protect it, and transfer it to their heirs. A comprehensive array of wealth management services are offered, including asset management, fiduciary services and family office services. Revenues associated with the ICS business were approximately $61 million, $60$57 million and $57$63 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 andMarch 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company announced that it had agreed to sell the trade processing business within the retirement services division of ICS that was acquired with Wilmington Trust. That divestiture occurred on April 10, 2015. The portion of the business that was ultimately sold in April generated revenues of approximately $34 million in 2014 and $9 million during the first quarter of 2015. After considering related expenses, including the portion of those revenues paid to sub-advisors, net income attributable to the business that was sold was not material to the consolidated results of operations of the Company. Revenues attributable to WAS were approximately $60 million, $56 million and $53 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013, and March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.respectively, and $55 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2014. In total, trust income aggregated $130$124 million in the secondrecent quarter, of 2014, compared with $125$121 million and $121$128 million in the year-earlier quarterfirst and the first quarterfourth quarters of 2014, respectively. Total trust assets, which include assets under management and assets under

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administration, aggregated $275.5$293.4 billion at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with $249.7$270.5 billion and $266.1$287.9 billion at June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively. Trust assets under management were $66.9$69.4 billion, $65.9 billion and $68.2 billion at June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 $61.5 billion at June 30, 2013 and $65.1 billion at December 31, 2013.2014, respectively. The Company’s proprietary mutual funds

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had assets of $12.3$12.8 billion, $13.0 billion and $13.3 billion at June 30,March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and $12.7 billion at each of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively.

Brokerage services income, which includes revenues from the sale of mutual funds and annuities and securities brokerage fees, totaled $15 million in the recent quarter, compared with $17 million in eachthe year-earlier quarter and $16 million in the fourth quarter of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014. Gains from trading account and foreign exchange activity totaled $8$6 million during the second quarterinitial quarters of 2015 and 2014, compared with $9 million and $6$8 million in the second quarter of 2013 and the initialfinal 2014 quarter, respectively.quarter. Information about the notional amount of interest rate, foreign exchange and other contracts entered into by the Company for trading account purposes is included in note 10 of Notes to Financial Statements and herein under the heading “Taxable-equivalent Net Interest Income.”

During the second quarter of 2013, the Company recognized net gains on investment securities of $56 million. During that quarter, the Company sold its holdings of Visa Class B shares for a gain of $90 million and its holdings of MasterCard Class B shares for a gain of $13 million. The shares of Visa and MasterCard were sold as a result of favorable market conditions and to enhance the Company’s capital and liquidity. In addition, the Company sold substantially all of its privately issued mortgage-backed securities held in the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio. In total, $1.0 billion of such securities were sold for a net loss of approximately $46 million. The mortgage-backed securities were sold to reduce the Company’s exposure to such relatively higher risk securities in favor of lower risk Ginnie Mae securities in response to changing regulatory capital and liquidity standards. There were no net gains or losses on investment securities in the two most recent quarters.

M&T’s share of the operating resultslosses of BLG was $4 million in each of the two most recent quarters was a loss of $4 million, compared with a loss of $2 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2013.2015, the year-earlier quarter and the fourth quarter of 2014. The operating losses of BLG in the respective quarters reflect provisions for losses associated with securitized loans and other loans held by BLG and loan servicing and other administrative costs. Under GAAP, such losses are required to be recognized by BLG despite the fact that many of the securitized loan losses will ultimately be borne by the underlying third party bond-holders.bondholders. As these loan losses are realized through later foreclosure and still later sale of real estate collateral, the underlying bonds will be charged-down leading to BLG’s future recognition of debt extinguishment gains. The timing of such debt extinguishment is difficult to predict and given ongoing loan loss provisioning, it is not possible to project when BLG will return to profitability. As a result of credit and liquidity disruptions, BLG ceased its originations of small-balance commercial real estate loans in 2008. However, as a result of past securitization activities, BLG is entitled to cash flows from mortgage assets that it owns or that are owned by its affiliates and is also entitled to receive distributions from affiliates that provide asset management and other services. Accordingly, the Company believes that BLG is capable of realizing positive cash flows that could be available for distribution to its owners, including M&T, despite a lack of positive GAAP-earnings from its core mortgage activities. To this point, BLG’s affiliates have largely reinvested their earnings to generate additional servicing and asset management activities, further contributing to the value of those affiliates.

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Information about the Company’s relationship with BLG and its affiliates is included in note 15 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Other revenues from operations totaled $102 million in the recent quarter, compared with $100 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $96$95 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared with $96 million in the year-earlier quarter and $103 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. The recent quarter’s decline as compared with the final 2014 quarter was largely attributable to lower fees for providing loan syndication, underwriting and advisory services. Included in other revenues from operations were the following significant components. Letter of credit and other credit-related fees totaled $35$26 million in the secondrecent quarter, of 2014, $31 million in the second quarter of 2013 andcompared with $32 million in the first quarter of 2014 and $33 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. Tax-exempt income from bank owned life insurance, which includes increases in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies and benefits received, totaled $11 million during the recent quarter, compared with $12 million in the initial quarter of 2014 and $13 million in the second quarter of 2014, $18 million in the year-earlier quarter and $12 million in the firstfinal quarter of 2014. Revenues from merchant discount and credit card fees were $24 million $21in the quarter ended March 31, 2015, compared with $22 million and $22$26 million in the three-month periodsquarters ended June 30,March 31, 2014 June 30, 2013 and MarchDecember 31, 2014, respectively. Insurance-related sales commissions and other revenues totaled $11 million in the secondinitial quarter of 2014, $102015, compared with $12 million in the year-earlier quarter and $12$9 million in the initial 2014 quarter.

fourth quarter of 2014. Other income totaled $877 million in the first half of 2014, compared with $942 million in the year-earlier period. Gains and losses on bank investment securities (including other-than-temporary impairment losses) totaled to net gains of $47 million in 2013. There were no gains or losses on investment securities in 2014. Excluding gains and losses from bank investment securities, other income aggregated $895 million in the first half of 2013. The primary contributors to the decline in other income during the 2014 period were lower mortgage bankingmiscellaneous revenues and service charges on deposit accounts.

Mortgage bankingthe changes in such revenues from period-to-period were $176 million for the first half of 2014, compared with $184 million in the year-earlier period. Residential mortgage banking revenues totaled $143 million in the first six months of 2014, compared with $141 million in the first half of 2013. New commitments to originate residential real estate loans to be sold were $1.6 billion and $3.7 billion during the first six months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. As a result, realized gains from sales of residential real estate loans and loan servicing rights (net of the impact of costs associated with obligations to repurchase real estate loans originated for sale) and recognized unrealized gains and losses on residential real estate loans held for sale, commitments to originate loans for sale and commitments to sell loans totaled to gains of $42 million and $91 million during the first six months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. Residential mortgage banking revenues during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were reduced by $3 million and $10 million, respectively, related to actual or anticipated settlements of repurchase obligations. Revenues from servicing residential mortgage loans for others were $101 million and $51 million for the first half of 2014 and 2013, respectively. That increase was largely attributable to increased sub-servicing revenues that totaled $53 million and $5 million in the 2014 and 2013 periods, respectively. Commercial mortgage banking revenues totaled $33 million and $43 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. That decline resulted largely from lower origination activity. Commercial real estate loans originated for sale to other investors were $448 million in the first half of 2014, compared with $1.0 billion in the comparable 2013 period.not individually significant.

 

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Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $212 million and $223 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. That decline resulted from lower consumer service charges, largely overdraft fees. Trust income aggregated $251 million in the first half of 2014, up 2% from $246 million a year earlier. Brokerage services income totaled $34 million during the first six months of 2014, compared with $33 million in the corresponding 2013 period. Trading account and foreign exchange activity resulted in gains of $14 million and $18 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. M&T’s investment in BLG resulted in losses of $9 million and $6 million for the first half of 2014 and 2013, respectively. Investment securities gains and losses totaled to net gains of $47 million for the first six months of 2013. Reflected in that amount were other-than-temporary impairment losses of $10 million. Those losses related to a subset of the privately issued mortgage-backed securities that were sold in the second quarter of 2013. There were no gains or losses on investment securities in 2014.

Other revenues from operations were $198 million in the first half of 2014 and $197 million in the similar 2013 period. Included in other revenues from operations during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were the following significant components: letter of credit and other credit-related fees of $67 million and $63 million, respectively; income from bank owned life insurance of $25 million and $31 million, respectively; merchant discount and credit card fees of $45 million and $41 million, respectively; and insurance-related sales commissions and other revenues of $22 million and $23 million, respectively.

Other Expense

OtherEffective January 1, 2015, M&T adopted amended guidance from the FASB for accounting for investments in qualified affordable housing projects under which the initial cost of such investments is amortized to income tax expense totaled $681in proportion to the tax benefit received. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but did result in the restatement of the consolidated financial statements for 2014 and earlier years to remove net costs associated with qualified affordable housing projects from other expense and include the amortization of the investments in income tax expense. As a result, the amortization included in income tax expense was $10 million and $12 million in the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively. Similarly, losses removed from other costs of operations and amortization amounts now included in income tax expense were $14 million in each of the second, third and fourth quarters of 2014.

Reflecting the application of the new accounting guidance, other expense totaled $686 million in the first quarter of 2014, up 14% from $5992015, compared with $690 million in the year-earlier quarter but 3% less than $702and $666 million in the firstfinal quarter of 2014. Included in those amounts are expenses considered by management to be “nonoperating” in nature consisting of amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets of $9$7 million in each of the second quarter of 2014, $13 million in the year-earlier quartertwo most recent quarters and $10 million in the first quarter of 2014, and merger-related expenses of $8 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2013.2014. There were no merger-related expenses in the 2014 periods. The merger-related expenses in the second quarter of 2013 were incurred in connection with the pending Hudson City acquisition. Those expenses consisted largely of professional services and other temporary help fees associated with the planned conversion of systems and/or integration of operations; initial marketing and promotion expenses designed to introduce M&T Bank to its new customers; travel costs; and printing, postage, supplies and other costs.during those respective quarters. Exclusive of these nonoperating expenses, noninterest operating expenses totaled $672$680 million in each of the first quarters of 2015 and 2014 and $659 million in the recent quarter, compared with $578 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $692 million in the firstfourth quarter of 2014. The higher level of suchOperating expenses in the recent quarter as compared with the year-earlier period was predominantly the result ofreflected lower costs for professional services, FDIC assessments and equipment and net occupancy expenses that were offset by higher salaries associated with BSA/AML activities, compliance, capital planning and stress testing, risk management, and other operational initiatives, and the $12 million accrual for litigation-related costs. In addition, during the second quarter of 2013 the Company reversed a $26 million accrual for a contingent compensation obligation assumed in the May 2011 acquisition of Wilmington Trust that expired and was no longer payable. As compared with the first quarter of 2014, the recent quarter’s declineemployee benefits expenses. The rise in noninterest operating expenses was due, in large part, to lower personnel costs, asfrom the initialfourth quarter of 2014 reflectedwas largely due to seasonally higher stock-based compensation unemployment insurance, payroll-related taxes and employee benefits costs.

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Other expense for the first six months of 2014 aggregated $1.38 billion, up 12% from $1.23 billionexpenses offset, in the year-earlier period. Included in those amounts are expenses considered to be “nonoperating” in nature consisting of amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets of $19 million and $26 million in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and merger-related expenses of $12 million in 2013. Exclusive of these nonoperating expenses, noninterest operating expenses for the first half of 2014 increased 14% to $1.36 billion from $1.20 billion in the first six months of 2013. The most significant factors contributing to that increase were higher costs forpart, by lower professional services and salaries associated with the BSA/AML activities, compliance, capital planning and stress testing, risk management, and other operational initiatives, and the reversal in the second quarter of 2013 of the contingent compensation obligation that expired.costs. Table 2 provides a reconciliation of other expense to noninterest operating expense.

Salaries and employee benefits expense totaled $340$390 million in the recent2015’s initial quarter, compared with $323 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $371 million in the initialyear-earlier quarter and $345 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. As compared with the year-earlier period, the recent quarter reflects the impact of annual merit increases for employees, higher incentive compensation costs and higher pension expense. The increase in pension expense is predominantly attributable to an increase in the amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses. Cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses increased from $191 million at December 31, 2013 to $512 million at December 31, 2014 quarter. Duringdue predominantly to a 75 basis point reduction in the first six monthsdiscount rate and revised mortality tables released in 2014 by the Society of 2014Actuaries used to determine the pension benefit obligation. In accordance with GAAP, net unrecognized gains or losses that exceed ten percent of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets are required to be amortized over the expected service period of active employees, and 2013,are included as a component of net pension cost. In addition to higher pension expense and merit increases, seasonally higher stock-based compensation, unemployment insurance, payroll-related taxes and the Company’s contributions for retirement savings plan benefits related to annual incentive compensation payments also contributed to the rise in salaries and employee benefits expense aggregated $711 million and $680 million, respectively. Such expense included stock-based compensationin the recent quarter as compared with the fourth quarter of $12 million, $9 million and $30 million during2014. The Company, in accordance with GAAP, has accelerated the quarters ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014, and $42 million and $38 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The higher expense level in 2014’s initial quarter reflects the accelerated recognition of compensation costs for stock-based awards granted to retirement-eligible employees and employees who will become retirement-eligible prior to full vesting of the award. As a result, stock-based compensation expense during the first quarters of 2015 and 2014 included $14 million and $16 million, respectively, that quarter.would have been recognized over the normal vesting period

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if not for the accelerated expense recognition provisions of GAAP. That acceleration had no effect on the value of stock-based compensation awarded to employees. Salaries and employee benefits expense included stock-based compensation of $28 million and $30 million in the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, and $12 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2014. The number of full-time equivalent employees was 15,387 at June 30, 2014, 14,885 at June 30, 2013, 15,368 at December 31, 2013 and 15,31615,263 at March 31, 2014.2015, compared with 15,316 and 15,312 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Excluding the nonoperating expense itemsexpenses described earlier from each period,quarter, nonpersonnel operating expenses were $332$290 million and $309 million in the recent quarter, compared with $256quarters ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, and $314 million in the secondfourth quarter of 2013 and $321 million2014. The decrease in the first three months of 2014. On the same basis, such expenses were $653 million and $517 million during the first six months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in nonpersonnel operating expenses in the recent quarter as compared with the secondyear-earlier quarter and the final quarter of 2013 was predominantly due to2014 reflected a lower level of professional services costs. Professional services costs include legal expenses, which were elevated in the higherfourth quarter of 2014. Other professional services costs were lower in the initial quarter of 2015 as certain projects were either completed or reached significant milestones. Professional services costs related to theBSA/AML compliance, capital planning and stress testing, risk management and other operational initiatives already noted, and the expiration in the second 2013 quarter of the Wilmington Trust-related contingency. The recent quarter increase aswere elevated throughout 2014. As compared with the initialfirst quarter of 2014, reflectsin addition to the accrued litigation-relateddecline in professional services costs, lower FDIC assessments and equipment and net occupancy expenses already noted. The risealso contributed to the decrease in nonpersonnel operating expenses in the first half of 2014 as compared with the corresponding 2013 period was attributable to the higher professional services and litigation costs, as well as the impact of the reversal of the Wilmington Trust-related accrual in 2013.

initial 2015 quarter. The efficiency ratio or noninterest operating expenses (as defined above) divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income (exclusive of gains and losses from bank investment securities), measures the relationship of noninterest operating expenses to revenues. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 59.4% during the recent quarter, compared with 50.9% during the year-earlier quarter and 63.9%61.5% in the first quarter of 2014. The efficiency ratios for2015, compared with 62.8% in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014year-earlier period and 2013 were 61.6% and 53.4%, respectively.57.8% in the fourth quarter of 2014.

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Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the secondfirst quarter of 20142015 was $130$134 million, compared with $182 million and $113$125 million in the year-earlier quarter and first$157 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, respectively.2014. The effective tax rates were 31.4%35.6%, 34.3%35.4% and 33.1%36.1% for the quarters ended June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 andMarch 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. ForAs noted earlier, effective January 1, 2015 M&T adopted amended guidance from the first six monthsFASB for accounting for investments in qualified affordable housing projects, which resulted in the restatement of the consolidated financial statements for 2014 and 2013,earlier years. The adoption of the provision for income taxes totaled $243 million and $323 million, respectively, and theguidance resulted in higher effective tax rates were 32.2% and 34.2%, respectively. During the second quarter of 2014, the Company resolved with tax authorities previously uncertain tax positions associated with pre-acquisition activities of M&T’s Wilmington Trust entities, resulting in a reduction of the provision for income taxes of $8 million. Excluding that reduction of income tax expense, the effective tax rates for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 would have been 33.3% and 33.2%, respectively.than existed prior to such adoption. The effective tax rate is affected by the level of income earned that is exempt from tax relative to the overall level of pre-tax income, the level of income allocated to the various state and local jurisdictions where the Company operates, because tax rates differ among such jurisdictions, and the impact of any large but infrequently occurring items.

The Company’s effective tax rate in future periods will be affected by the results of operations allocated to the various tax jurisdictions within which the Company operates, any change in income tax laws or regulations within those jurisdictions, and interpretations of income tax regulations that differ from the Company’s interpretations by any of various tax authorities that may examine tax returns filed by M&T or any of its subsidiaries.

Capital

Shareholders’ equity was $12.2$12.5 billion at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, representing 13.40%12.73% of total assets, compared with $10.7$11.9 billion or 12.88%13.43% at June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and $11.3$12.3 billion or 13.28%12.76% at December 31, 2013.2014.

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Included in shareholders’ equity was preferred stock with a financial statement carrying valuesvalue of $1.2 billion at June 30,each of March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 $877 million at June 30, 2013 and $882 million at December 31, 2013. On February 11, 2014, M&T issued 350,000 shares of Series E Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Dividends, if declared, will be paid semi-annually at a rate of 6.45% through February 14, 2024 and thereafter will be paid quarterly at a rate of the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 361 basis points. The shares are redeemable in whole or in part on or after February 15, 2024. Notwithstanding M&T’s option to redeem the shares, if an event occurs such that the shares no longer qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital, M&T may redeem all of the shares within 90 days following that occurrence.2014. Further information concerning M&T&T’s preferred stock can be found in note 6 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Common shareholders’ equity was $10.9aggregated $11.3 billion, or $82.86$84.95 per share, at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with $9.8$10.7 billion, or $75.98$81.05 per share, at June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and $10.4$11.1 billion, or $79.81$83.88 per share, at December 31, 2013.2014. Tangible equity per common share, which excludes goodwill and core deposit and other intangible assets and applicable deferred tax balances, was $55.89$58.29 at June 30,March 31, 2015, $53.92 at March 31, 2014 compared with $48.26 a year earlier and $52.45$57.06 at December 31, 2013.2014. The Company’s ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets was 8.45%8.17% at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with 7.85%8.34% a year earlier and 8.39%8.11% at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013,

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respectively.2014. Reconciliations of total common shareholders’ equity and tangible common equity and total assets and tangible assets as of each of those respective dates are presented in table 2.

Shareholders’ equity reflects accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which includes the net after-tax impact of unrealized gains or losses on investment securities classified as available for sale, unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has been recognized, gains or losses associated with interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges, foreign currency translation adjustments and adjustments to reflect the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. Net unrealized gains on investment securities, net of applicable tax effect, were $137$153 million, or $1.04$1.15 per common share, at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared with $40net unrealized gains of $72 million, or $.31$.55 per common share, at June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and $34$127 million, or $.26$.96 per common share, at December 31, 2013.2014. Information about unrealized gains and losses as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 is included in note 3 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Reflected in net unrealized gains at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 were pre-tax effect unrealized losses of $18$30 million on available-for-sale investment securities with an amortized cost of $188 million$1.7 billion and pre-tax effect unrealized gains of $273$308 million on securities with an amortized cost of $7.6$8.7 billion. The pre-tax effect unrealized losses reflect $16$19 million of losses on trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions having an amortized cost of $115$124 million and an estimated fair value of $99$105 million (generally considered Level 2 valuations). Further information concerning the Company’s valuations of available-for-sale investment securities is provided in note 12 of Notes to Financial Statements.

In the second quarter of 2013, the Company sold substantially all of its privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities that were classified as available for sale and recorded a pre-tax loss of $46 million. Those privately issued mortgage-backed securities previously held by the Company were generally collateralized by prime and Alt-A residential mortgage loans. The sales, which were in response to changing regulatory capital and liquidity standards, resulted in improved liquidity and regulatory capital ratios for the Company. Further information on the sales is provided in note 3 of Notes to Financial Statements.

The Company assesses impairment losses on privately issued mortgage-backed securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio by performing internal modeling to estimate bond-specific cash flows thatconsidering recent performance of the mortgage loan collateral and utilizing assumptions about future defaults and loss severity. These bond-specific cash flows also reflect the placement of the bond in the overall securitization structure and the remaining subordination levels. As a result, the Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment charge related to mortgage-backed securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio during the second quarter of 2014. In total, at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, the Company had in its held-to-maturity portfolio privately issued mortgage-backed securities with an amortized cost basis of $210$198 million and $220$202 million, respectively, and a fair value of $159$162 million at each of those dates.and $158 million, respectively. At June 30, 2014, 90%March 31, 2015, 87% of the mortgage-backed securities were in the most senior tranche of the securitization structure with 33%28% being independently rated as investment grade. The mortgage-backed securities are generally collateralized by residential and small-balance commercial real estate loans originated between 2004 and 2008 and had a weighted-average credit enhancement of 19%16% at June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, calculated by dividing the remaining unpaid principal balance of bonds subordinate to the bonds owned by the Company plus any overcollateralization remaining in the securitization structure by the remaining unpaid principal balance of all bonds in the securitization structure. All mortgage-backed securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio had a current payment status as of June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

 

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The weighted-average default percentage and loss severity assumptions utilized in the Company’s internal modeling were 33% and 74%, respectively. The Company has concluded that as of March 31, 2015, its privately issued mortgage-backed securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired. Nevertheless, it is possible that adverse changes in the future performance of mortgage loan collateral underlying such securities could impact the Company’s conclusions.

As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, based on a review of each of the remaining securities in the investment securities portfolio, the Company concluded that the declines in the values of any securities containing an unrealized loss were temporary and that any additional other-than-temporary impairment charges were not appropriate. It is possiblelikely that the Company maywill be required to sell certain of its collateralized debt obligations backed by trust preferred securities held in the available-for-sale portfolio to comply with the provisions of the Volcker Rule. However, the amortized cost and fair value of those collateralized debt obligations were $28$25 million and $38$30 million, respectively, at June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and the Company did not expect that it would realize any material losses if it ultimately was required to sell such securities. As of that date, the Company did not intend to sell nor is it anticipated that it would be required to sell any of its other impaired securities, that is, where fair value is less than the cost basis of the security. The Company intends to continue to closely monitor the performance of its securities because changes in their underlying credit performance or other events could cause the cost basis of those securities to become other-than-temporarily impaired. However, because the unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities have generally already been reflected in the financial statement values for investment securities and shareholders’ equity, any recognition of an other-than-temporary decline in value of those investment securities would not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition. Any other-than-temporary impairment charge related to held-to-maturity securities would result in reductions in the financial statement values for investment securities and shareholders’ equity. Additional information concerning fair value measurements and the Company’s approach to the classification of such measurements is included in note 12 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

Adjustments to reflect the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, net of applicable tax effect, reduced accumulated other comprehensive income by $96$301 million, or $.73$2.26 per common share, at June 30, 2014, $267March 31, 2015, $306 million, or $2.06 per common share, at June 30, 2013 and $98 million or $.75$2.31 per common share, at December 31, 2013.2014, and $97 million, or $.74 per common share, at March 31, 2014. The increase in such adjustment at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 as compared with March 31, 2014 was the result of two main factors: a 75 basis point decrease in the discount rate used to measure the benefit obligations of the defined benefit plans and the use of updated mortality tables for the U.S. published in 2014 by the Society of Actuaries.

Cash dividends declared on M&T’s common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 totaled approximately $93$94 million, in the recent quarter, compared with $91$92 million and $92$93 million in the quarters ended June 30, 2013March 31 and MarchDecember 31, 2014, respectively, and represented a quarterly dividend payment of $.70 per common share in each of those three quarters. Common stock dividends during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $185 million and $182 million, respectively.

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock are detailed in the table that follows. There were as follows:no cash dividends declared in the first quarter of 2014 on the Series E Preferred Stock issued in February 2014.

   1st Qtr.   2nd Qtr.   Year-
to-date
 
   (in thousands) 

Series A – 2014

  $3,666     3,666     7,332  

Series A – 2013

   2,875     2,875     5,750  

Series C – 2014

   2,414     2,414     4,828  

Series C – 2013

   1,894     1,894     3,788  

Series D – 2014

   8,594     8,593     17,187  

Series D – 2013

   8,594     8,593     17,187  

Series E – 2014

   —       5,770     5,770  

Series E – 2013

   —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals – 2014

  $14,674     20,443     35,117  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals – 2013

  $13,363     13,362     26,725  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

Dollars in thousands

   First Quarter
2015
   First Quarter
2014
   Fourth Quarter
2014
 

Series A

  $3,666     3,666     3,666  

Series C

   2,414     2,414     2,414  

Series D

   8,594     8,594     8,594  

Series E

   5,644     —       5,644  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$20,318   14,674   20,318  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during 20132014 or the first halfquarter of 2014.2015.

M&T and its subsidiary banks are required to comply with applicable capital adequacy standards established by the federal banking agencies. In July 2013, the Federal regulators generally requireReserve Board, the OCC and the FDIC approved New Capital Rules establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking institutions underorganizations. These rules went into effect as to M&T and its subsidiary banks on January 1, 2015, subject to phase-in periods for certain components and other provisions.

The New Capital Rules substantially revise the current Basel Irisk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries, including M&T and its subsidiaries, M&T Bank and Wilmington Trust, N.A., as compared to the U.S. general risk-based capital rules that were applicable to maintain “Tier 1 capital”the Company through December 31, 2014. The New Capital Rules revise the definitions and “total capital” ratiosthe components of at least 4%regulatory capital, as well as address other issues affecting the numerator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios. The New Capital Rules also address asset risk weights and 8%, respectively, of risk-adjusted total assets.other matters affecting the denominator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios. In addition, to the risk-based measures, Federal bank regulators have also implemented a minimum “leverage” ratio guideline of 3%New Capital Rules implement certain provisions of the quarterly averageDodd-Frank Act, including the requirements of total assets. AsSection 939A to remove references to credit ratings from the federal agencies’ rules.

Among other matters, the New Capital Rules: (i) introduce a new capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”) and related regulatory capital ratio of June 30, 2014,CET1 to risk-weighted assets; (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital includedconsists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 capital” instruments meeting certain revised requirements; (iii) mandate that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital; and (iv) expand the scope of the deductions from and adjustments to capital as compared to the previous regulations. Under the New Capital Rules, for most banking organizations, including M&T, the most common form of Additional Tier 1 capital is non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and the most common forms of Tier 2 capital are subordinated notes and a portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses, in each case, subject to the New Capital Rules’ specific requirements.

Pursuant to the New Capital Rules, the minimum capital ratios as of January 1, 2015 are as follows:

4.5% CET1 to risk-weighted assets;

6.0% Tier 1 capital (that is, CET1 plus Additional Tier 1 capital) to risk-weighted assets;

8.0% Total capital (that is, Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets; and

4.0% Tier 1 capital to average consolidated assets as reported on consolidated financial statements (known as the “leverage ratio”).

Pursuant to the New Capital Rules, non-advanced approaches banking organizations, including M&T, may make a one-time permanent election to exclude the effects of certain accumulated other comprehensive income or loss

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items reflected in shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP. M&T made that election during the first quarter of 2015. The New Capital Rules also preclude certain hybrid securities, such as trust preferred securities, from inclusion in bank holding companies’ Tier 1 capital, subject to phase-out in the case of approximately $800 millionbank holding companies, such as describedM&T, that had $15 billion or more in note 5total consolidated assets as of Notes to Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2009. As a result, beginning in 2015 25% of M&T’s trust preferred securities became includable in Tier 1 capital, and total capital further included subordinated capital notesin 2016, none of $1.3 billion. As previously noted, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act,M&T’s trust preferred securities will be phased-outincludable in Tier 1 capital. Trust preferred securities no longer included in M&T’s Tier 1 capital may nonetheless be included as a component of Tier 2 capital on a permanent basis without phase-out and irrespective of whether such securities otherwise meet the revised definition of Tier 2 capital set forth in the New Capital Rules. A detailed discussion of the new regulatory capital rules is included in Part I, Item 1 capital of bank holding companies beginning in 2015. On February 27, 2014, M&T redeemed $350 million of 8.50% Enhanced Trust Preferred Securities andForm 10-K for the associated junior subordinated debentures.year ended December 31, 2014.

The regulatory capital ratios of the Company, M&T Bank and Wilmington Trust, N.A., as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 are presented in the accompanying table.

REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS

June 30, 2014March 31, 2015

 

  M&T
(Consolidated)
 M&T
Bank
 Wilmington
Trust, N.A.
   M&T
(Consolidated)
 M&T
Bank
 Wilmington
Trust, N.A.
 

Common equity Tier 1

   9.78 10.33 57.32

Tier 1 capital

   12.36 10.25 67.19   11.68 10.33 57.32

Total capital

   15.34 13.08 67.87   14.92 12.88 57.87

Tier 1 leverage

   10.72 8.93 11.97   10.17 9.02 19.61

As described herein under the heading “Recent Legislative and Regulatory Developments,” in July 2013On March 12, 2015, M&T announced that the Federal Reserve adopteddid not object to M&T’s proposed 2015 Capital Plan. Accordingly, M&T may maintain a final rulequarterly common stock dividend of $.70 per share; continue to pay dividends and interest on other equity and debt instruments included in regulatory capital, including preferred stock, trust preferred securities and subordinated debt that revises risk-basedwere outstanding at December 31, 2014, consistent with the contractual terms of those instruments; repurchase up to $200 million of common shares during the first half of 2016; and leverage capital requirements for banking organizations, includingredeem or repurchase up to $310 million of trust preferred securities. Common and preferred dividends are subject to approval by M&T’s Board of Directors in the Company.ordinary course of business. As noted earlier, M&T redeemed $310 million of trust preferred securities on April 15, 2015.

Segment Information

As required by GAAP, the Company’s reportable segments have been determined based upon its internal profitability reporting system, which is organized by strategic business unit. Financial information about the Company’s segments is presented in note 14 of Notes to Financial Statements. During 2015, certain methodology changes were made and, accordingly, the financial information for the Company’s reportable segments for 2014 have been restated to conform with the methods and assumptions used in 2015. As described in note 14 of Notes to Financial Statements, the methodology changes were largely the result of updated funds transfer pricing and various cost allocations. Additionally, the segment financial data also reflect the Company’s adoption of amended guidance for accounting for investments in qualified affordable housing projects.

Net income earned by theThe Business Banking segment totaled $28earned $25 million in each of the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, compared with $26 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. As compared with the first quarter of 2014, a $4 million decrease in net interest income in the recent quarter representing a 9% decline from the $31 million recorded in the second quarter of 2013was largely offset by higher merchant discount and down 3% from $29 million earned in the three months ended March 31, 2014.credit card fees and lower noninterest operating expenses. The decline from the year-earlier period reflects lower net interest income reflects a narrowing of $3the net

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interest margin on deposits of 26 basis points, partially offset by a $444 million an increase in average outstanding deposit balances. The modest decrease in net income in the provision for credit losses of $2recent quarter as compared with the immediately preceding quarter resulted from a $4 million and increaseddecrease in net interest income, partially offset by lower costs associated with the allocation of expenses related to BSA/AML compliance, risk management, and other operational initiatives across the Company. The lowerdecline in net interest income reflectsresulted largely from a 274 basis point narrowing of the net interest margin on deposits offset, in part, by increasesloans and a $346 million decline in average outstanding deposit (predominantly noninterest-bearing) and loan balances of $378 million and $256 million, respectively. As compared withbalances.

Net income earned by the initial 2014 quarter, the lower net income in the recent quarter was largely attributable to a $3 million increase in the provision for credit losses, the result of higher net charge-offs, partially offset by increases of $1 million in each of net interest income and merchant and credit card fees. The BusinessCommercial Banking segment’s net contribution aggregated $56segment totaled $96 million in the first six monthsquarter of 2015, compared with $99 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014. The 2% decline in net income as compared with the first quarter of 2014 11% lower than the $63resulted largely from a $3 million earned in the year-earlier period. That

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decline resulted from lower net interest income of $5 million and increased costs associated with the allocation of expenses related to BSA/AML compliance, risk management, and other operational initiatives. The decrease in net interest income resulted fromand a 30 basis point$4 million decrease in credit-related fees. The decline in net interest income was the result of a narrowing of the net interest margin on loans and deposits offset, in part, by increases in average outstanding deposit (predominantly noninterest-bearing) and loan balances of $377 million and $276 million, respectively.

The Commercial Banking segment recorded net income of $105 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2014, 21% higher than the $87 million earned in the year-earlier quarter and 6% above the $100 million earned in the first quarter of 2014. The recent quarter’s rise in net income as compared with 2013’s second quarter was largely due to a $34 million decrease in the provision for credit losses, reflecting lower net charge-offs, and a $4 million increase in letter of credit and other credit-related fees. Those favorable factors were partially offset by lower net interest income of $8 million, resulting from the narrowing of the net interest margin on deposits and loans of 2911 basis points and 1417 basis points, respectively, partially offset by higher average outstanding loan and deposit balances of $1.3$1.2 billion and $313$912 million, respectively. The higherrecent quarter’s decline in net charge-offs recordedincome as compared with 2014’s fourth quarter was largely due to a $4 million decrease in net interest income, a $4 million increase in the second quarterprovision for credit losses and a $2 million decrease in credit-related fees, partially offset by lower FDIC assessments and other operating expenses. The lower net interest income reflected a narrowing of 2013 resulted from $30the net interest margin on loans of 3 basis points and lower average deposit balances of $107 million offset, in part, by higher average outstanding loans of loans charged-off$574 million.

The Commercial Real Estate segment’s net income aggregated $80 million for a relationship with a motor vehicle-related parts wholesaler. Contributing to the improved recent quarter performance as compared with the first quarter of 2015, up 10% from the $73 million earned in the first three months of 2014, wasbut down 4% from the $83 million recorded in 2014’s fourth quarter. The improvement from the year-earlier quarter reflects a $9$7 million increase in mortgage banking revenues and a $4 million decrease in the provision for credit losses, the result of lower net charge-offs, and a $4 million increaserecoveries of previously charged off loans in letter of credit and other credit-related loan fees,the recent quarter, partially offset in part by lower net interest incomehigher personnel-related expenses of $2 million. The increase in mortgage banking revenues was largely due to higher loan origination and sales activities. The decline in net interest income as compared with the final 2014 quarter was attributable to an 8 basis point narrowing of the net interest margin on loans and a decrease in average outstanding deposit balances of $343 million, offset, in part, by a $392 million increase in average outstanding loan balances. Net income recorded by the Commercial Banking segment totaled $205 million for the first half of 2014, 5% above the $195 million earned in the similar 2013 period. That improvement was predominantlylargely due to a $22$4 million decrease in the provision for credit losses resulting from the charge-offs related to the motor vehicle-related parts wholesaler, partially offset bycredit-related fees and a $10$4 million decline in net interest income. The lower net interest income reflectswas due to a narrowing of the net interest margin on loans and deposits and loans of 304 basis points and 8 basis points, respectively,each, partially offset by higherincreases in average outstanding loan and deposit (predominantly noninterest-bearing) balances of $1.3 billion$331 million and $520$106 million, respectively.

The Commercial Real Estate segment contributed net income of $78 million during the second quarter of 2014, compared with $90 million in the year-earlier quarter and $75 million in the initial 2014 quarter. The decrease in net income as compared with the second quarter of 2013 was largely due to a $16 million decline in net interest income, resulting from the narrowing of the net interest margin on deposits and loans of 38 basis points and 26 basis points, respectively, and a $7 million decrease in mortgage banking revenues, the result of lower volumes of real estate loans originated for sale. The main contributing factor to the recent quarter’s increase in net income as compared with 2014’s first quarter was a $3 million increase in mortgage banking revenues, the result of increased volumes of real estate loans originated for sale. Net income for the Commercial Real Estate segment was $152 million and $166 million for the first six months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. That lower net income was attributable to a $19 million decline in net interest income, resulting from the narrowing of the net interest margin on deposits and loans of 39 basis points and 13 basis points, respectively, and a $10 million decrease in mortgage banking revenues, the result of lower volumes of real estate loans originated for sale.

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The Discretionary Portfolio segment recorded net income of $15$6 million induring the 2014’s second quarter,three-month period ended March 31, 2015, compared with a net loss of $8$11 million in the year-earlier quarterperiod and net income of $11$9 million in the firstfourth quarter of 2014. The improved performance from the year-earlier period was predominantly attributable to net pre-tax losses of $46 million from the sale in the second quarter of 2013 of approximately $1.0 billion of privately issued mortgage-backed securities that were held in the available-for-sale investment portfolio, partially offset by a $5 million decline in revenues from bank owned life insurance. The recent quarter’s higher net income as compared with the first quarter of 2014 was largely due toreflects a $4$9 million increasedecrease in net interest income that reflectedwas largely attributable to a $1.732 basis point narrowing of the net interest margin on investment securities, partially offset by a $4.1 billion increase in average balances of investment securities balances. Net incomedue to purchases of Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities to meet new liquidity requirements that are scheduled to become effective for the Discretionary Portfolio segment in the first six months of 2014 totaled $26 million,M&T on January 1, 2016. The recent quarter’s unfavorable performance as compared with the immediately preceding quarter resulted largely from a net loss of $6 million in the corresponding 2013 period. Adjusted to exclude the impact of the securities losses noted above and pre-tax other-than-temporary impairment charges (relating to certain privately issued mortgage-backed securities) of $10 million, this segment recorded net income of $27 million in the first half of 2013. The relatively unchanged results, on an adjusted basis, reflected an $8 million decrease in intersegment costs, due tonet interest income that resulted from a lower amount17 basis point narrowing of residential real estate loans being acquired fromthe net interest margin on investment securities, partially offset by a $399 million increase in average outstanding investment securities balances.

Net income of the Residential Mortgage Banking segment and a $4 million increase in net interest income, partially offset by a $7 million decline in bank owned life insurance revenues. The improved net interest income was largely the result of a $3.1 billion increase in average earning assets.

Net income from the Residential Mortgage Banking segment totaled $28rose 72% to $32 million in the recent quarter down 19% from $34 million in the year-earlier quarter, but 43% higher than the $19 million recorded in the first quarter of 2014.2014,

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and was 43% higher than the $22 million earned in 2014’s fourth quarter. The following unfavorable factors wereimproved performance from the main contributorsyear-earlier period was attributable to the recent quarter’s decline as compared with the year-earlier quarter:following favorable factors: a $19$9 million decreaseincrease in revenues from residential mortgage origination and sales activities (including intersegment revenues), due to lowerhigher origination volumes; a $9 million increase in the provision for credit losses, as the second quarter 2013 reflected a recovery of a previously charged-off loan to a residential real estate builder and developer of $9 million; and increased costs associated with the allocation of expenses related to BSA/AML compliance, risk management, and other operational initiatives across the Company. Those unfavorable factors were offset, in part, by a $24an $8 million increase in revenues from servicing residential real estate loans, predominantly the result of increasedhigher sub-servicing activities.fees; and reduced amortization of capitalized servicing assets reflecting reduced prepayment speeds associated with serviced loans. The main factors contributing to the recent quarter’s improved performanceincreased net income as compared with the final quarter of 2014 was an $8 million increase in revenues from mortgage origination and sales activities (including intersegment revenues), due to higher origination volumes, and lower operating expenses, including reduced personnel and professional services costs and lower amortization of capitalized servicing assets.

Net income earned by the Retail Banking segment totaled $69 million in each of the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, compared with $59 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. As compared with the first quarter of 2014, reflected higher gains from originations and sales of loans and a $4$3 million increasedecrease in net interest income resulting from a 49 basis point widening of the net interest marginand lower service charges on loansdeposit accounts were offset by lower personnel, equipment and a $208 million increase in the average outstanding deposit balances. Year-to-date net income for this segment totaled $47 million in 2014 and $69 million in 2013.occupancy expenses. The year-over-year decline was attributable to the following factors: a $58 million decrease in loan origination and sales revenues (including intersegment revenues) due to lower origination volumes; an $8 million increase in the provision for credit losses, as the year-earlier period included a $9 million recovery from a loan to a residential real estate builder and developer; and increased costs related to the allocation of expenses for BSA/AML compliance, risk management, and other operational initiatives. Partially offsetting those unfavorable factors was a $47 million rise in revenues from servicing residential real estate loans predominantly the result of the increased sub-servicing activities.

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Net income of the Retail Banking segment totaled $32 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2014, down 38% from the $52 million in the second quarter of 2013, but 8% higher than the $30 million earned in the first quarter of 2014. The most significant factors contributing to the recent quarter’s decline in net income as compared with the year-earlier quarter included: a $22 million decline in net interest income reflectingreflected a 2310 basis point narrowing of the net interest margin on deposits and a $120 million decrease in average outstanding loansdeposit balances, partially offset by a $652 million increase in average outstanding loan balances. The recent quarter’s 16% improvement in net income as compared with the fourth quarter of $1.0 billion,2014 reflected a $10 million decrease in advertising and promotional expenses largely associated with the launch of the new brand campaign throughout the Company’s footprint during the final 2014 quarter, a $3 million decrease in personnel expenses and lower operating expenses related to the allocation of the costs of Company-wide operational initiatives, offset, in part, by a 14 basis point widening of the net interest margin on loans; a $5$6 million reduction in fees earned for providing deposit account services, primarily due to lower volumes of consumer service charges; and higher noninterest operating expenses, including allocated costs related to BSA/AML compliance, risk management and other operational initiatives. The recent quarter’s favorable performance as compared with the immediate preceding quarter was predominantly due to a $4 million increaseseasonal decline in service charges on deposit accounts largely due to higher overdraft fees. Year-to-date net income for this segment totaled $62 million in 2014 and $104 million in 2013. The year-over-year decrease in net income was attributable to the following factors: a $47$4 million decrease in net interest income, reflecting a 25 basis point narrowing of the net interest margin on deposits and a $1.1 billion decrease in the average outstanding loans balances, partially offset by a 16 basis point widening of the net interest margin on loans; a $12 million reduction in fees earned for providing deposit account services; and higher noninterest operating expenses related to the Company-wide operational initiatives.balances.

The “All Other” category reflects other activities of the Company that are not directly attributable to the reported segments. Reflected in this category are the amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of financial institutions, M&T’s share of the operating losses of BLG, merger-related gains and expenses resulting fromrelated to acquisitions of financial institutions, and the net impact of the Company’s allocation methodologies for internal transfers for funding charges and credits associated with the earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities of the Company’s reportable segments and the provision for credit losses. The “All Other” category also includes the trust activitiesincome of the Company.Company that reflects the ICS and WAS business activities. The various components of the “All Other” category resulted in net losses of $1 million and $34totaling $67 million for the three monthsquarter ended June 30,March 31, 2015, $66 million in the first quarter of 2014 and March 31,$22 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. As compared with the first quarter of 2014, respectively, and net income of $63 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decline in net incomehigher personnel-related expenses in the recent quarter fromdue to BSA/AML and other company-wide initiatives and a $4 million increase in advertising, promotion and travel expenses were largely offset by lower professional services costs of $11 million, a $3 million decrease in amortization of core deposit intangibles and declines in other operating expenses. The most significant factors contributing to the year-earlier period reflects the notable itemsincreased net loss in the secondrecent quarter as compared with the immediately preceding quarter were: a $51 million increase in personnel costs, largely related to seasonally higher stock-based compensation, payroll-related taxes and employer contributions for retirement savings plans recorded in the first quarter of 2013 consisting2015; an $8 million increase in advertising, promotion, and travel expenses; a decline in trust income of realized gains from the sale of Visa and MasterCard common stock of $103 million$5 million; and the $26 million reversal of an accrual for a contingent compensation obligation assumed in the May 2011 acquisition of Wilmington Trust. These items were partially offset by the favorableunfavorable impact from the Company’s allocation methodologies for internal transfers for funding charges and credits associated with earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities of the Company’s reportable segments. The most significant factors contributing to the lower net loss in the recent quarter in comparison to the first quarter of 2014 were: a $33 million decline in personnel costs, largely related to seasonally higher stock-based compensation, payroll-related taxes and employer contributions for retirement savings plans recorded in the first quarter of 2014; a $9 million increase in trust income due to new business and seasonal tax preparation fees; and the $8 million reversal of an income tax accrual following resolution with tax authorities of previously uncertain tax positions. The “All Other” category had a net loss of $35 million for the first six months of 2014, compared with net income of $32 million in the year earlier period. The 2013 period’s results included the noted securities gains and the reversal of the contingent compensation obligation that added approximately $78 million to net income in 2013’s first half.

 

-96-- 83 -


Recent Accounting Developments

In August 2014,As previously noted, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issuedCompany adopted amended accounting guidance for investments in qualified affordable housing projects under which the measurementinitial cost of investments in qualified affordable housing projects is amortized in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received from such projects and recognized in the income statement as a component of income tax expense. As required, the guidance was applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but did result in the restatement of the financial assetsconsolidated statement of income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 to remove $12 million of losses associated with qualified affordable housing projects from “other costs of operations” and financial liabilitiesinclude the amortization of a consolidated collateralized financing entity.the initial cost of the investment in income tax expense. The Company amortized $10 million of its investments in qualified affordable housing projects to income tax expense during the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.

In the first quarter of 2015, the Company adopted amended accounting guidance from the FASB related to the classification of certain government-guaranteed mortgage loans upon foreclosure. This guidance providesrequires that a measurement alternative permittingmortgage loan be derecognized and that a reporting entityseparate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met: (1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure; (2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to useconvey the more observablereal estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim; and (3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the financial assets andreal estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the fair valueseparate other receivable should be measured based upon the amount of the financial liabilities of a collateralized financing entityloan balance (principal and interest) expected to measure both. If elected,be recovered from the measurement alternative would eliminate measurement differences that exist when both financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value under pre-existing generally accepted accounting principles.guarantor. The measurement alternative will be available to reporting entities that are required to consolidate a collateralized financing entity under the variable interest entity guidance when (a) the reporting entity measures all of the financial assets and the financial liabilities of that collateralized financing entity at fair value in the consolidated financial statements and (b) the changes in the fair values of those financial assets and financial liabilities are reflected in earnings. If a reporting entity does not elect the measurement alternative for a consolidated collateralized financing entity that meets the scopeadoption of this guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial assetsposition or results of operations.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company adopted amended accounting guidance for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase financings. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial liabilitiesposition or results of operations. The Company has made the required disclosures in note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements.

In January 2015, the Company also adopted amended accounting and disclosure guidance for reclassification of residential real estate collateralized consumer mortgage loans upon foreclosure. The amended guidance clarifies that an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. The amended guidance also requires interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the consolidated collateralized financing entity shouldapplicable jurisdiction. The Company’s adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2015 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company has made the required disclosures in note 4 of Notes to Financial Statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance for debt issuance costs. The amended guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be measured using the pre-existing fair value measurement guidance and any differencespresented in the fair valuebalance sheet as a

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direct deduction from the carrying amount of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income. A reporting entity that consolidates a collateralized financing entity that does not meet the scope requirements of this amendment because the fair value option was not elected to measure the eligible financial assets, financial liabilities, or both of the collateralized financing entity when it was initially consolidated, may elect at the date of adoption to apply the measurement alternative to those financial assets and financial liabilities or to continue using the guidance in pre-existing generally accepted accounting principles to measure the financial assets and the financial liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entity.debt liability. This guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not expect a material change in the presentation of its financial position upon adoption of this amended guidance.

In February 2015, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance relating to the consolidation of variable interest entities to modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities or voting interest entities and to eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership. The amended guidance also eliminates certain conditions in the assessment of whether fees paid by a legal entity to a decision maker or a service provider represent a variable interest in the legal entity and reduces the extent to which related party arrangements cause an entity to be applied usingconsidered a modified retrospective method approach by recordingprimary beneficiary. The new guidance eliminates the indefinite deferral of existing consolidation guidance for certain investment funds, but provides a cumulative-effect adjustmentscope exception for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to equity ascomply with or operate in accordance with requirements similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the beginningInvestment Company Act of the1940 for registered money market funds. This guidance is effective for annual period of adoption. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all relevant priorand interim periods within those annual periods beginning with the annual period in which the amendments were initially adopted.after December 15, 2015. The Company is still evaluating the impact the guidance could have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance for share-based payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the requisite service period. The amended guidance requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period. The total amount of compensation cost recognized during and after the requisite

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service period should reflect the number of awards that are expected to vest and should be adjusted to reflect those awards that ultimately vest. The requisite service period ends when the employee can cease rendering service and still be eligible to vest in the award if the performance target is achieved. This guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 31, 2015, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the amended guidance published by the FASB to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In June 2014, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase financings. The amended guidance changes the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting, which is consistent with the accounting for other repurchase agreements. Further, for repurchase financing arrangements, the amendments require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement. The amendments require new disclosures on transfers accounted for as sales in transactions that are economically similar to repurchase agreements and about the types of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings. The accounting changes in this guidance are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. Changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date should be presented as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The disclosure guidance for certain transactions accounted for as a sale is required to be presented for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and the disclosure guidance for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required to be presented for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. The Company does not currently have repurchase-to-maturity transactions or transfers of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. The Company will make the required disclosures when the guidance becomes effective.

In May 2014, the FASB issued amended accounting and disclosure guidance for revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the accounting guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance also specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. The amended disclosure guidance requires sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amended guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning

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after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The guidance should be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this guidance recognized at the date of initial

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application. The Company is still evaluating the impact the guidance could have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued amended accounting and disclosure guidance for reclassification of residential real estate collateralized consumer mortgage loans upon foreclosure. The amended guidance clarifies that an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. The amended guidance also requires interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. This guidance should be applied using a prospective transition method or a modified retrospective transition method. The Company does not expect that the guidance will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In January 2014, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance permitting an accounting policy election to account for investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense. The decision to apply the proportional amortization method of accounting is an accounting policy election that should be applied consistently to all qualifying affordable housing project investments. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. This guidance should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is still evaluating the impact the guidance could have on its consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this quarterly report contain forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company’s business, management’s beliefs and assumptions made by management. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “continue,” “positions,” “prospects” or “potential,” by future conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may,” or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions (“Future Factors”) which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company assumes no duty to update forward-looking statements.

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Future Factors include changes in interest rates, spreads on earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and interest rate sensitivity; prepayment speeds, loan originations, credit losses and market values of loans, collateral securing loans and other assets; sources of liquidity; common shares outstanding; common stock price volatility; fair value of and number of stock-based compensation awards to be issued in future periods; the impact of changes in market values on trust-related revenues; legislation and/or regulation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and M&T and its subsidiaries individually or collectively, including tax legislation or regulation; regulatory supervision and oversight, including monetary policy and capital requirements; changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the FASB or other regulatory agencies; increasing price and product/service competition by competitors, including new entrants; rapid technological developments and changes; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; the mix of products/services; containing costs and expenses; governmental and public policy changes; protection and validity of intellectual property rights; reliance on large customers; technological, implementation and cost/financial risks in large, multi-year contracts; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings, including tax-related examinations and other matters; continued availability of financing; financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support M&T and its subsidiaries’ future businesses; and material differences in the actual financial results of merger, acquisition and investment activities compared with M&T’s initial expectations, including the full realization of anticipated cost savings and revenue enhancements.

These are representative of the Future Factors that could affect the outcome of the forward-looking statements. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, general economic and political conditions, either nationally or in the states in which M&T and its subsidiaries do business, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations, changes and trends in the securities markets, and other Future Factors.

 

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M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table 1

QUARTERLY TRENDS

 

 2014 Quarters 2013 Quarters   2015 2014 Quarters 
 Second First Fourth Third Second First   First Quarter Fourth Third Second First 

Earnings and dividends

            

Amounts in thousands, except per share

            

Interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)

 $740,139   728,897   740,665   748,791   756,424   736,425    $743,925   762,619   748,864   740,139   728,897  

Interest expense

 65,176   66,519   67,982   69,578   72,620   73,925     78,499  74,772  73,964  65,176  66,519 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

  674,963    662,378    672,683    679,213    683,804    662,500   665,426   687,847   674,900   674,963   662,378  

Less: provision for credit losses

  30,000    32,000    42,000    48,000    57,000    38,000   38,000   33,000   29,000   30,000   32,000  

Other income

  456,412    420,107    446,246    477,388    508,689    432,882   440,203   451,643   451,111   456,412   420,107  

Less: other expense

  681,194    702,271    743,072    658,626    598,591    635,596   686,375  666,221  665,359  667,660  690,234 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

  420,181    348,214    333,857    449,975    536,902    421,786   381,254   440,269   431,652   433,715   360,251  

Applicable income taxes

  129,996    113,252    106,236    149,391    182,219    141,223   133,803   156,713   150,467   143,530   125,289  

Taxable-equivalent adjustment

  5,849    5,945    6,199    6,105    6,217    6,450   5,838   6,007  5,841   5,849   5,945  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

 $284,336    229,017    221,422    294,479    348,466    274,113  $241,613  277,549  275,344  284,336  229,017 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders-diluted

 $260,695    211,731    203,451    275,356    328,557    255,096  $218,837   254,239   251,917   260,695   211,731  

Per common share data

      

Basic earnings

 $1.99    1.63    1.57    2.13    2.56    2.00  $1.66   1.93   1.92   1.99   1.63  

Diluted earnings

  1.98    1.61    1.56    2.11    2.55    1.98   1.65   1.92   1.91   1.98   1.61  

Cash dividends

 $.70    .70    .70    .70    .70    .70  $.70   .70   .70   .70   .70  

Average common shares outstanding

      

Basic

  130,856    130,212    129,497    129,171    128,252    127,669   132,049   131,450   131,265   130,856   130,212  

Diluted

  131,828    131,126    130,464    130,265    129,017    128,636   132,769  132,278  132,128  131,828  131,126 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Performance ratios, annualized

      

Return on

      

Average assets

  1.27  1.07  1.03  1.39  1.68  1.36 1.02 1.12 1.17 1.27 1.07

Average common shareholders’ equity

  9.79  8.22  7.99  11.06  13.78  11.10 7.99 9.10 9.18 9.79 8.22

Net interest margin on average earning assets (taxable-equivalent basis)

  3.40  3.52  3.56  3.61  3.71  3.71 3.17 3.10 3.23 3.40 3.52

Nonaccrual loans to total loans and leases, net of unearned discount

  1.36  1.39  1.36  1.44  1.46  1.60 1.18 1.20 1.29 1.36 1.39
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net operating (tangible) results (a)

      

Net operating income (in thousands)

 $289,974    235,162    227,797    300,968    360,734    285,136  $245,776   281,929   279,838   289,974   235,162  

Diluted net operating income per common share

  2.02    1.66    1.61    2.16    2.65    2.06   1.68   1.95   1.94   2.02   1.66  

Annualized return on

      

Average tangible assets

  1.35  1.15  1.11  1.48  1.81  1.48 1.08 1.18 1.24 1.35 1.15

Average tangible common shareholders’ equity

  14.92  12.76  12.67  17.64  22.72  18.71 11.90 13.55 13.80 14.92 12.76

Efficiency ratio (b)

  59.39  63.95  65.48  56.03  50.92  55.88 61.46 57.84 58.44 58.20 62.83
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance sheet data

      

In millions, except per share

      

Average balances

      

Total assets (c)

 $89,873    86,665    85,330    84,011    83,352    81,913  $95,892   98,644   93,245   89,873   86,665  

Total tangible assets (c)

  86,311    83,096    81,754    80,427    79,760    78,311   92,346   95,093   89,689   86,311   83,096  

Earning assets

  79,556    76,288    75,049    74,667    73,960    72,339   85,212   87,965   82,776   79,556   76,288  

Investment securities

  10,959    9,265    8,354    6,979    5,293    5,803   13,376   12,978   12,780   10,959   9,265  

Loans and leases, net of unearned discount

  64,343    63,763    63,550    64,858    65,979    65,852   66,587   65,767   64,763   64,343   63,763  

Deposits

  69,659    67,327    67,212    66,232    65,680    64,540   71,698   75,515   70,772   69,659   67,327  

Common shareholders’ equity (c)

  10,808    10,576    10,228    10,003    9,687    9,448   11,227   11,211   11,015   10,808   10,576  

Tangible common shareholders’ equity (c)

  7,246    7,007    6,652    6,419    6,095    5,846   7,681  7,660  7,459  7,246  7,007 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

At end of quarter

      

Total assets (c)

 $90,835    88,530    85,162    84,427    83,229    82,812  $98,378   96,686   97,228   90,835   88,530  

Total tangible assets (c)

  87,276    84,965    81,589    80,847    79,641    79,215   94,834   93,137   93,674   87,276   84,965  

Earning assets

  80,062    77,950    74,706    74,085    73,927    73,543   87,959   86,278   86,751   80,062   77,950  

Investment securities

  12,120    10,364    8,796    8,310    5,211    5,661   14,393   12,994   13,348   12,120   10,364  

Loans and leases, net of unearned discount

  64,748    64,135    64,073    63,659    65,972    65,924   67,099   66,669   65,572   64,748   64,135  

Deposits

  69,829    68,699    67,119    66,552    65,661    65,090   73,594   73,582   74,342   69,829   68,699  

Common shareholders’ equity, net of undeclared cumulative preferred dividends (c)

  10,934    10,652    10,421    10,133    9,836    9,545   11,294   11,102   11,099   10,934   10,652  

Tangible common shareholders’ equity (c)

  7,375    7,087    6,848    6,553    6,248    5,948   7,750   7,553   7,545   7,375   7,087  

Equity per common share

  82.86    81.05    79.81    77.81    75.98    73.99   84.95   83.88   83.99   82.86   81.05  

Tangible equity per common share

  55.89    53.92    52.45    50.32    48.26    46.11   58.29  57.06  57.10  55.89  53.92 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Market price per common share

      

High

 $125.90    123.04    117.29    119.54    112.01    105.90  $129.58   128.96   128.69   125.90   123.04  

Low

  116.10    109.16    109.23    109.47    95.68    99.59   111.78   112.42   118.51   116.10   109.16  

Closing

  124.05    121.30    116.42    111.92    111.75    103.16   127.00  125.62  123.29  124.05  121.30 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Excludes amortization and balances related to goodwill and core deposit and other intangible assets and merger-related gains and expenses which, except in the calculation of the efficiency ratio, are net of applicable income tax effects. A reconciliation of net income and net operating income appears in Table 2.
(b)Excludes impact of merger-related gains and expenses and net securities transactions.
(c)The difference between total assets and total tangible assets, and common shareholders’ equity and tangible common shareholders’ equity, represents goodwill, core deposit and other intangible assets, net of applicable deferred tax balances. A reconciliation of such balances appears in Table 2.

 

-101-- 87 -


M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table 2

RECONCILIATION OF QUARTERLY GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

 

 2014 Quarters 2013 Quarters   2015 2014 Quarters 
 Second First Fourth Third Second First   First Quarter Fourth Third Second First 

Income statement data

            

In thousands, except per share

            

Net income

            

Net income

 $284,336   229,017   221,422   294,479   348,466   274,113    $241,613   277,549   275,344   284,336   229,017  

Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets (a)

 5,638   6,145   6,375   6,489   7,632   8,148     4,163   4,380   4,494   5,638   6,145  

Merger-related expenses (a)

  —      —      —      —     4,636   2,875  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net operating income

 $289,974    235,162    227,797    300,968    360,734    285,136  $245,776  281,929  279,838  289,974  235,162 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Earnings per common share

      

Diluted earnings per common share

 $1.98    1.61    1.56    2.11    2.55    1.98  $1.65   1.92   1.91   1.98   1.61  

Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets (a)

  .04    .05    .05    .05    .06    .06   .03   .03   .03   .04   .05  

Merger-related expenses (a)

  —      —      —      —      .04    .02  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted net operating earnings per common share

 $2.02    1.66    1.61    2.16    2.65    2.06  $1.68  1.95  1.94  2.02  1.66 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other expense

      

Other expense

 $681,194    702,271    743,072    658,626    598,591    635,596  $686,375   666,221   665,359   667,660   690,234  

Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets

  (9,234  (10,062  (10,439  (10,628  (12,502  (13,343 (6,793 (7,170 (7,358 (9,234 (10,062

Merger-related expenses

  —      —      —      —      (7,632  (4,732
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Noninterest operating expense

 $671,960    692,209    732,633    647,998    578,457    617,521  $679,582  659,051  658,001  658,426  680,172 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Merger-related expenses

      

Salaries and employee benefits

 $—      —      —      —      300    536  

Equipment and net occupancy

  —      —      —      —      489    201  

Printing, postage and supplies

  —      —      —      —      998    827  

Other costs of operations

  —      —      —      —      5,845    3,168  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 $—      —      —      —      7,632    4,732  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Efficiency ratio

      

Noninterest operating expense (numerator)

 $671,960    692,209    732,633    647,998    578,457    617,521  $679,582  659,051  658,001  658,426  680,172 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income

  674,963    662,378    672,683    679,213    683,804    662,500   665,426   687,847   674,900   674,963   662,378  

Other income

  456,412    420,107    446,246    477,388    508,689    432,882   440,203   451,643   451,111   456,412   420,107  

Less: Gain on bank investment securities

  —      —      —      —      56,457    —    

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

  —      —      —      —      —      (9,800

Less: Loss on bank investment securities

 (98) —     —     —     —    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Denominator

 $1,131,375    1,082,485    1,118,929    1,156,601    1,136,036    1,105,182  $1,105,727  1,139,490  1,126,011  1,131,375  1,082,485 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Efficiency ratio

  59.39  63.95  65.48  56.03  50.92  55.88 61.46 57.84 58.44 58.20 62.83
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance sheet data

      

In millions

      

Average assets

      

Average assets

 $89,873    86,665    85,330    84,011    83,352    81,913  $95,892   98,644   93,245   89,873   86,665  

Goodwill

  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525

Core deposit and other intangible assets

  (53  (64  (74  (84  (95  (109 (31 (38 (45 (53 (64

Deferred taxes

  16    20    23    25    28    32   10  12  14  16  20 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Average tangible assets

 $86,311    83,096    81,754    80,427    79,760    78,311  $92,346  95,093  89,689  86,311  83,096 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Average common equity

      

Average total equity

 $12,039    11,648    11,109    10,881    10,563    10,322  $12,459   12,442   12,247   12,039   11,648  

Preferred stock

  (1,231  (1,072  (881  (878  (876  (874 (1,232 (1,231 (1,232 (1,231 (1,072
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Average common equity

  10,808    10,576    10,228    10,003    9,687    9,448   11,227  11,211  11,015  10,808  10,576 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Goodwill

  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525

Core deposit and other intangible assets

  (53  (64  (74  (84  (95  (109 (31 (38 (45 (53 (64

Deferred taxes

  16    20    23    25    28    32   10  12  14  16  20 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Average tangible common equity

 $7,246    7,007    6,652    6,419    6,095    5,846  $7,681  7,660  7,459  7,246  7,007 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

At end of quarter

      

Total assets

      

Total assets

 $90,835    88,530    85,162    84,427    83,229    82,812  $98,378   96,686   97,228   90,835   88,530  

Goodwill

  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525

Core deposit and other intangible assets

  (49  (59  (69  (79  (90  (102 (28 (35 (42 (49 (59

Deferred taxes

  15    19    21    24    27    30   9  11  13  15  19 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total tangible assets

 $87,276    84,965    81,589    80,847    79,641    79,215  $94,834  93,137  93,674  87,276  84,965 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total common equity

      

Total equity

 $12,169    11,887    11,306    11,016    10,716    10,423  $12,528   12,336   12,333   12,169   11,887  

Preferred stock

  (1,232  (1,232  (882  (879  (877  (875 (1,232 (1,231 (1,232 (1,232 (1,232

Undeclared dividends—cumulative preferred stock

  (3  (3  (3  (4  (3  (3

Undeclared dividends - cumulative preferred stock

 (2 (3 (2 (3 (3
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Common equity, net of undeclared cumulative preferred dividends

  10,934    10,652    10,421    10,133    9,836    9,545   11,294   11,102  11,099  10,934  10,652  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Goodwill

  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525  (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525 (3,525

Core deposit and other intangible assets

  (49  (59  (69  (79  (90  (102 (28 (35 (42 (49 (59

Deferred taxes

  15    19    21    24    27    30   9  11  13  15  19 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total tangible common equity

 $7,375    7,087    6,848    6,553    6,248    5,948  $7,750  7,553  7,545  7,375  7,087 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(a)After any related tax effect.

 

-102-- 88 -


M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table 3

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANNUALIZED TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT RATES

 

  2014 Second Quarter  2014 First Quarter  2013 Fourth Quarter 

Average balance in millions; interest in thousands

 Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Rate
 

Assets

         

Earning assets

         

Loans and leases, net of unearned discount*

         

Commercial, financial, etc.

 $18,978   $157,891    3.34  18,476    153,529    3.37  18,096    155,396    3.41% 

Real estate—commercial

  26,140    278,596    4.22    26,143    287,584    4.40    26,231    300,225    4.48  

Real estate—consumer

  8,746    95,439    4.36    8,844    92,533    4.19    8,990    94,436    4.20  

Consumer

  10,479    118,157    4.52    10,300    116,631    4.59    10,233    118,554    4.60  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total loans and leases, net

  64,343    650,083    4.05    63,763    650,277    4.14    63,550    668,611    4.17  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

  4,080    2,535    .25    3,089    1,884    .25    2,948    1,829    .25  

Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities

  90    16    .07    100    16    .07    115    20    .07  

Trading account

  84    264    1.25    71    477    2.68    82    280    1.36  

Investment securities**

         

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  9,984    74,046    2.97    8,286    64,814    3.17    7,349    60,150    3.25  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  166    1,986    4.82    177    2,269    5.20    186    2,436    5.20  

Other

  809    11,209    5.56    802    9,160    4.63    819    7,339    3.56  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investment securities

  10,959    87,241    3.19    9,265    76,243    3.34    8,354    69,925    3.32  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total earning assets

  79,556    740,139    3.73    76,288    728,897    3.87    75,049    740,665    3.92  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

  (922    (923    (925  

Cash and due from banks

  1,224      1,322      1,417    

Other assets

  10,015      9,978      9,789    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total assets

 $89,873      86,665      85,330    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

         

Interest-bearing liabilities

         

Interest-bearing deposits

         

NOW accounts

 $1,026    330    .13    988    297    .12    933    311    .13  

Savings deposits

  39,478    11,181    .11    38,358    11,601    .12    38,079    13,388    .14  

Time deposits

  3,350    3,855    .46    3,460    3,940    .46    3,617    4,630    .51  

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

  339    181    .21    380    208    .22    414    217    .21  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

  44,193    15,547    .14    43,186    16,046    .15    43,043    18,546    .17  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

  220    25    .05    264    32    .05    287    45    .06  

Long-term borrowings

  6,525    49,604    3.05    5,897    50,441    3.47    5,009    49,391    3.91  
 

��

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  50,938    65,176    .51    49,347    66,519    .55    48,339    67,982    .56  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  25,466      24,141      24,169    

Other liabilities

  1,430      1,529      1,713    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities

  77,834      75,017      74,221    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Shareholders’ equity

  12,039      11,648      11,109    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 $89,873      86,665      85,330    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net interest spread

    3.22      3.32      3.36  

Contribution of interest-free funds

    .18      .20      .20  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income/margin on earning assets

  $674,963    3.40   662,378    3.52   672,683    3.56
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(continued)

   2015 First Quarter  2014 Fourth Quarter  2014 Third Quarter 

Average balance in millions; interest in thousands

  Average
Balance
  Interest   Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest   Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest   Average
Rate
 

Assets

             

Earning assets

             

Loans and leases, net of unearned discount*

             

Commercial, financial, etc.

  $19,457   $153,866     3.21  19,117    156,627     3.25  18,889    156,440     3.29

Real estate - commercial

   27,596    288,121     4.18    27,064    293,283     4.24    26,487    283,476     4.19  

Real estate - consumer

   8,572    88,850     4.15    8,654    90,637     4.19    8,634    90,023     4.17  

Consumer

   10,962    121,366     4.49    10,932    123,681     4.49    10,753    122,408     4.52  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans and leases, net

 66,587   652,203  3.97  65,767   664,228  4.01  64,763   652,347  4.00 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

 5,073   3,118   .25   9,054   5,744   .25   5,083   3,198   .25  

Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities

 97   24   .10   86   18   .08   80   14   .07  

Trading account

 79   565   2.87   80   353   1.76   70   287   1.65  

Investment securities**

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

 12,437   78,313   2.55   12,032   82,843   2.73   11,817   82,475   2.77  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 159   1,967   5.04   160   1,963   4.86   162   1,897   4.65  

Other

 780   7,735   4.02   786   7,470   3.77   801   8,646   4.28  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities

 13,376   88,015  2.67  12,978   92,276  2.82  12,780   93,018  2.89 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

 85,212   743,925  3.54  87,965   762,619  3.44  82,776   748,864  3.59 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 (925 (924 (924

Cash and due from banks

 1,221   1,290   1,273  

Other assets

 10,384   10,313   10,120  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total assets

$95,892   98,644   93,245  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

    

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Interest-bearing liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

NOW accounts

$1,121   311   .11   1,083   383   .14   1,037   394   .15  

Savings deposits

 41,525   10,219   .10   42,949   11,151   .10   41,056   11,532   .11  

Time deposits

 3,017   3,740   .50   3,128   3,915   .50   3,227   3,805   .47  

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

 224   147   .27   265   149   .22   325   161   .20  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 45,887   14,417  .13  47,425   15,598  .13  45,645   15,892  .14 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 196   34   .07   195   25   .05   181   19   .04  

Long-term borrowings

 9,835   64,048   2.64   8,954   59,149   2.62  8,547   58,053   2.69 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 55,918   78,499  .57  56,574   74,772  .52  54,373   73,964  .54 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 25,811   28,090   25,127  

Other liabilities

 1,704   1,538   1,498  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total liabilities

 83,433   86,202   80,998  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

    

Shareholders’ equity

 12,459   12,442   12,247  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$95,892   98,644   93,245  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

    

Net interest spread

 2.97   2.92   3.05  

Contribution of interest-free funds

 .20  .18  .18 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income/margin on earning assets

$665,426  3.17 687,847  3.10 674,900  3.23
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Includes nonaccrual loans.

(continued)

**

Includes available-for-sale securities at amortized cost.

 

-103-- 89 -


M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Table 3 (continued)

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANNUALIZED TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT RATES (continued)

 

  2013 Third Quarter 2013 Second Quarter   2014 Second Quarter 2014 First Quarter 

Average balance in millions; interest in thousands

  Average
Balance
 Interest   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Interest   Average
Rate
   Average
Balance
 Interest   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Interest   Average
Rate
 

Assets

                  

Earning assets

                  

Loans and leases, net of unearned discount*

                  

Commercial, financial, etc.

  $17,798   $156,915     3.50 17,713  159,639     3.61  $18,978   $157,891     3.34 18,476   153,529     3.37

Real estate—commercial

   26,129   301,178     4.51   26,051  311,111     4.72  

Real estate—consumer

   9,636   100,364     4.17   10,806  109,356     4.05  

Real estate - commercial

   26,140   278,596     4.22   26,143   287,584     4.40  

Real estate - consumer

   8,746   95,439     4.36   8,844   92,533     4.19  

Consumer

   11,295   130,179     4.57   11,409  130,418     4.58     10,479   118,157     4.52   10,300   116,631     4.59  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total loans and leases, net

   64,858    688,636     4.21    65,979   710,524     4.32   64,343   650,083  4.05  63,763   650,277  4.14 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits at banks

   2,646    1,650     .25    2,403   1,455     .24   4,080   2,535   .25   3,089   1,884   .25  

Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities

   117    22     .08    199   46     .09   90   16   .07   100   16   .07  

Trading account

   67    211     1.27    86   309     1.43   84   264   1.25   71   477   2.68  

Investment securities**

         

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   5,948    48,406     3.23    3,522   28,454     3.24   9,984   74,046   2.97   8,286   64,814   3.17  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   193    2,460     5.07    197   2,530     5.14   166   1,986   4.82   177   2,269   5.20  

Other

   838    7,406     3.51    1,574   13,106     3.34   809   11,209   5.56   802   9,160   4.63  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total investment securities

   6,979    58,272     3.31    5,293   44,090     3.34   10,959   87,241  3.19  9,265   76,243  3.34 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total earning assets

   74,667    748,791     3.98    73,960   756,424     4.10   79,556   740,139  3.73  76,288   728,897  3.87 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

   (935     (937)    (922 (923

Cash and due from banks

   1,374       1,326     1,224   1,322  

Other assets

   8,905       9,003     10,015   9,978  
  

 

     

 

      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $84,011       83,352    $89,873   86,665  
  

 

     

 

      

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

         

Interest-bearing liabilities

         

Interest-bearing deposits

         

NOW accounts

  $924    333     .14    941   321     .14  $1,026   330   .13   988   297   .12  

Savings deposits

   36,990    13,733     .15    36,459   13,790     .15   39,478   11,181   .11   38,358   11,601   .12  

Time deposits

   3,928    6,129     .62    4,210   7,484     .71   3,350   3,855   .46   3,460   3,940   .46  

Deposits at Cayman Islands office

   392    213     .22    326   200     .25   339   181   .21   380   208   .22  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

   42,234    20,408     .19    41,936   21,795     .21   44,193   15,547  .14  43,186   16,046  .15 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Short-term borrowings

   299    58     .08    343   96     .11   220   25   .05   264   32   .05  

Long-term borrowings

   5,010    49,112     3.89    5,051   50,729     4.03   6,525   49,604   3.05  5,897   50,441   3.47 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   47,543    69,578     .58    47,330   72,620     .62   50,938   65,176  .51  49,347   66,519  .55 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   23,998       23,744     25,466   24,141  

Other liabilities

   1,589       1,715     1,430   1,529  
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Total liabilities

   73,130       72,789     77,834   75,017  
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Shareholders’ equity

   10,881       10,563     12,039   11,648  
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $84,011       83,352    $89,873   86,665  
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Net interest spread

      3.40       3.48   3.22   3.32  

Contribution of interest-free funds

      .21       .23   .18  .20 
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net interest income/margin on earning assets

   $679,213     3.61   683,804     3.71$674,963  3.40 662,378  3.52
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*Includes nonaccrual loans.
**Includes available-for-sale securities at amortized cost.

 

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Incorporated by reference to the discussion contained under the caption “Taxable-equivalent Net Interest Income” in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation of the effectiveness of M&T’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), Robert G. Wilmers, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and René F. Jones, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that M&T’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. M&T regularly assesses the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting and enhances its controls in response to internal control assessments and internal and external audit and regulatory recommendations. No changes in internal control over financial reporting have been identified in connection with the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures during the quarter ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, M&T’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

M&T and its subsidiaries are subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. On an on-going basis management, after consultation with legal counsel, assesses the Company’s liabilities and contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. For those matters where it is probable that the Company will incur losses and the amounts of the losses can be reasonably estimated, the Company records an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements. To the extent the pending or threatened litigation could result in exposure in excess of that liability, the amount of such excess is not currently estimable. Although not considered probable, the range of reasonably possible further losses for such matters in the aggregate, beyond the existing recorded liability, was between $0 and $40 million. Although the Company does not believe that the outcome of pending litigations will be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, it cannot rule out the possibility that such outcomes will be material to the consolidated results of operations for a particular reporting period in the future.

Wilmington Trust Corporation Investigative and Litigation Matters

M&T’s Wilmington Trust Corporation (“Wilmington Trust”) subsidiary is the subject of certain governmental investigations arising from actions undertaken by Wilmington Trust prior to M&T’s acquisition of Wilmington Trust and its subsidiaries, as set forth below.

SEC Investigation: Prior to M&T’s acquisition of Wilmington Trust, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) commenced an investigation of Wilmington Trust, relating to the financial reporting and securities filings of Wilmington Trust prior to its acquisition by M&T. Counsel for Wilmington Trust has met with the SEC to discuss the investigation and its possible resolution. On August 5, 2013, the SEC issued a Wells Notice to Wilmington Trust. On September 20, 2013, Wilmington Trust filed a Wells submission. The SEC investigation is ongoing.

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DOJ Investigation: Prior to M&T’s acquisition of Wilmington Trust, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) also commenced an investigation of Wilmington Trust, relating to Wilmington Trust’s financial reporting and securities filings, as well as certain commercial real estate lending relationships involving its subsidiary bank, Wilmington Trust Company, all of which relate to filings and activities occurring prior to the acquisition of Wilmington Trust by M&T. Counsel for Wilmington Trust has met with the DOJ to discuss the DOJ investigation. The DOJ investigation is ongoing.

Either of these investigations

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This investigation could lead to administrative or legal proceedings resulting in potential civil and/or criminal remedies, or settlements, including, among other things, enforcement actions, fines, penalties, restitution or additional costs and expenses.

In Re Wilmington Trust Securities Litigation (U.S. District Court, District of Delaware, Case No. 10-CV-0990-SLR): Beginning on November 18, 2010, a series of parties, purporting to be class representatives, commenced a putative class action lawsuit against Wilmington Trust, alleging that Wilmington Trust’s financial reporting and securities filings were in violation of securities laws. The cases were consolidated and Wilmington Trust moved to dismiss. On March 29, 2012, the Court granted Wilmington Trust’s motion to dismiss in its entirety, but allowed plaintiffs to re-file their Complaint. Plaintiffs subsequently filed a Second, Third and Fourth Amended Complaint. Wilmington Trust moved to dismiss the Fourth Amended Complaint on July 17, 2013. The Court issued an order denying Wilmington Trust’s motion to dismiss on March 20, 2014. The case is now proceeding with discovery.parties are currently engaged in the discovery phase of the lawsuit.

Due to their complex nature, it is difficult to estimate when litigation and investigatory matters such as these may be resolved. As set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Item 1 Legal Proceedings, losses from current litigation and regulatory matters which the Company is subject to including those involving Wilmington Trust-related entities, althoughthat are not currently considered probable are within a range of reasonably possible losses for such matters in the aggregate, beyond the existing recorded liability, and are included in the range of reasonably possible losses set forth above.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in risk factors relating to M&T to those disclosed in response to Item 1A. to Part I of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.2014.

 

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Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)–(b) Not applicable.

(c)

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

  (a)Total
Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased (1)
   (b)Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
   (c)Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   (d)Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares
(or Units)
that may yet
be Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs (2)
   (a)Total
Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased (1)
   (b)Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
   (c)Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   (d)Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares
(or Units)
that may yet
be Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs (2)
 

April 1 – April 30, 2014

   1,918    $121.66     —       2,181,500  

May 1 – May 31, 2014

   409     120.98     —       2,181,500  

June 1 – June 30, 2014

   4,756     123.83     —       2,181,500  

January 1 – January 31, 2015

   173,268    $113.81     —       2,181,500  

February 1 – February 28, 2015

   1,029     120.54     —       2,181,500  

March 1 – March 31, 2015

   1,636     125.64     —       2,181,500  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   7,083    $123.08     —       175,933  $113.96   —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

(1)The total number of shares purchased during the periods indicated reflects shares deemed to have been received from employees who exercised stock options by attesting to previously acquired common shares in satisfaction of the exercise price or shares received from employees upon the vesting of restricted stock awards in satisfaction of applicable tax withholding obligations, as is permitted under M&T’s stock-based compensation plans.
(2)On February 22, 2007, M&T announced a program to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of its common stock. No shares were purchased under such program during the periods indicated.

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

(Not applicable.)

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

(None.)

 

Item 5.Other Information.

(None.)

 

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Item 6.Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report.

 

Exhibit

No.

   
  10.1Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2014, between M&T Bank Corporation and Robert E. Sadler, Jr. Filed herewith.
  31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. §1350 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. §1350 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document. Filed herewith.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. Filed herewith.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase. Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

M&T BANK CORPORATION
Date: August 7, 2014By:

/s/ René F. Jones

René F. Jones
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

  10.1Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2014, between M&T Bank Corporation and Robert E. Sadler, Jr. Filed herewith.
  31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  32.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. §1350 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  32.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. §1350 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document. Filed herewith.
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. Filed herewith.
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase. Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

M&T BANK CORPORATION
Date: May 8, 2015By:

/s/ René F. Jones

René F. Jones
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

No.

  31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. §1350 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
  32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. §1350 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document. Filed herewith.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. Filed herewith.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. Filed herewith.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase. Filed herewith.

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