Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2014

2015

OR

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission file number 001-4802

Becton, Dickinson and Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey 22-0760120

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey 07417-1880

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(201) 847-6800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  xý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  xý    No   ¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer xý  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  xý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class of Common Stock

 

Shares Outstanding as of December 31, 2014

2015
Common stock, par value $1.00 192,938,801211,816,526





BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2014

2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  
Page
Number
Part I.Page
NumberFINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

Part I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

 
 

 3

 4

 5

 6

Item 2.

20

Item 3.

Item 4.
  
32Part II. 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

  32

Part II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

33

Item 1A.

34

Item 2.

34

Item 3.

Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
  
35
 

Item 4.

 

35

Item 5.

Other Information

35

Item 6.

Exhibits

35

Signatures

36

Exhibits

37


2



ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Millions of dollars

   December 31,
2014
  September 30,
2014
 
   (Unaudited)    

Assets

   

Current Assets:

   

Cash and equivalents

  $8,540   $1,861  

Short-term investments

   244    884  

Trade receivables, net

   1,031    1,187  

Inventories:

   

Materials

   227    248  

Work in process

   272    260  

Finished products

   1,013    987  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   1,512    1,495  

Prepaid expenses, deferred taxes and other

   784    704  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

   12,111    6,131  

Property, Plant and Equipment

   7,758    7,765  

Less allowances for depreciation and amortization

   4,193    4,160  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

   3,565    3,605  

Goodwill

   1,140    1,090  

Core and Developed Technology, Net

   496    513  

Other Intangibles, Net

   324    247  

Capitalized Software, Net

   361    365  

Other Assets

   506    497  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $18,503   $12,447  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   

Current Liabilities:

   

Short-term debt

  $202   $203  

Payables and accrued expenses

   1,878    2,031  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

   2,081    2,235  

Long-Term Debt

   9,940    3,768  

Long-Term Employee Benefit Obligations

   983    1,009  

Deferred Income Taxes and Other

   432    383  

Commitments and Contingencies

   —      —    

Shareholders’ Equity

   

Common stock

   333    333  

Capital in excess of par value

   2,254    2,198  

Retained earnings

   12,224    12,105  

Deferred compensation

   20    19  

Common stock in treasury - at cost

   (8,623  (8,601

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

   (1,139  (1,001
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   5,068    5,053  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $18,503   $12,447  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
 (Unaudited)  
Assets   
Current Assets:   
Cash and equivalents$1,583
 $1,424
Short-term investments10
 20
Trade receivables, net1,513
 1,618
Current portion of net investment in sales-type leases36
 75
Inventories:   
Materials367
 384
Work in process291
 280
Finished products1,326
 1,295
 1,985
 1,959
Prepaid expenses and other514
 563
Total Current Assets5,641
 5,659
Property, Plant and Equipment8,241
 8,277
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization4,284
 4,217
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net3,957
 4,060
Goodwill7,372
 7,537
Customer Relationships, Net3,194
 3,250
Developed Technology, Net2,906
 2,977
Other Intangibles, Net767
 797
Capitalized Software, Net350
 362
Net Investment in Sales-Type Leases, Less Current Portion1,132
 1,118
Other Assets727
 717
Total Assets$26,046
 $26,478
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   
Current Liabilities:   
Short-term debt$1,951
 $1,452
Payables and accrued expenses2,578
 2,930
Total Current Liabilities4,529
 4,381
Long-Term Debt10,858
 11,370
Long-Term Employee Benefit Obligations1,150
 1,133
Deferred Income Taxes and Other

2,286
 2,430
Commitments and Contingencies

 

Shareholders’ Equity   
Common stock333
 333
Capital in excess of par value4,557
 4,475
Retained earnings12,402
 12,314
Deferred compensation22
 20
Common stock in treasury - at cost(8,251) (8,239)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,840) (1,738)
Total Shareholders’ Equity7,223
 7,164
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$26,046
 $26,478
Amounts may not add due to rounding.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


3



BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Millions of dollars, except per share data

(Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2014  2013 

Revenues

  $2,051   $2,015  

Cost of products sold

   1,006    980  

Selling and administrative expense

   544    531  

Research and development expense

   129    126  

Acquisition-related costs

   23    —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Operating Costs and Expenses

   1,702    1,637  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating Income

   349    378  

Interest expense

   (76  (34

Interest income

   10    14  

Other income, net

   2    1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

   285    359  

Income tax provision

   50    88  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Income

   236    271  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic Earnings per Share

  $1.22   $1.40  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings per Share

  $1.20   $1.37  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Dividends per Common Share

  $0.600   $0.545  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2015 2014
Revenues$2,986
 $2,051
Cost of products sold1,578
 1,006
Selling and administrative expense748
 544
Research and development expense187
 129
Acquisition-related costs121
 23
Total Operating Costs and Expenses2,635
 1,702
Operating Income352
 349
Interest expense(97) (76)
Interest income6
 10
Other income, net6
 2
Income Before Income Taxes266
 285
Income tax provision37
 50
Net Income229
 236
Basic Earnings per Share$1.08
 $1.22
Diluted Earnings per Share$1.06
 $1.20
Dividends per Common Share$0.66
 $0.60
Amounts may not add due to rounding.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


4



BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Millions of dollars

(Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2014  2013 

Net Income

  $236   $271  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (141  6  

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans

   11    9  

Net unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications

   (7  1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax

 (137 15  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

$98  $287  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2015 2014
Net Income$229
 $236
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax   
Foreign currency translation adjustments(116) (141)
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans12
 11
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications3
 (7)
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax(101) (137)
Comprehensive Income$127
 $98
Amounts may not add due to rounding.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


5



BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Millions of dollars

(Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2014  2013 

Operating Activities

   

Net income

  $236   $271  

Adjustments to net income to derive net cash provided by operating activities, net of amounts acquired:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   139    142  

Share-based compensation

   48    42  

Deferred income taxes

   (2  (13

Change in operating assets and liabilities

   (109  (75

Pension obligation

   (20  (29

Other, net

   (6  17  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   286    355  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investing Activities

   

Capital expenditures

   (105  (99

Capitalized software

   (9  (19

Proceeds from (purchases of) investments, net

   618    (125

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

   (106  —    

Other, net

   (30  (25
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities

   368    (267
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Financing Activities

   

Change in short-term debt

   (1  (3

Proceeds from long-term debt

   6,164    —    

Repurchase of common stock

   —      (189

Excess tax benefits from payments under share-based compensation plans

   31    13  

Dividends paid

   (116  (106

Issuance of common stock and other, net

   (45  (13
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

   6,033    (298
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents

   (8  (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

   6,679    (211

Opening Cash and Equivalents

   1,861    1,890  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Closing Cash and Equivalents

  $8,540   $1,679  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2015 2014
Operating Activities   
Net income$229
 $236
Adjustments to net income to derive net cash provided by operating activities, net of amounts acquired:   
Depreciation and amortization289
 139
Share-based compensation76
 48
Deferred income taxes(29) (2)
Change in operating assets and liabilities(237) (109)
Pension obligation21
 (20)
Other, net114
 (6)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities463
 286
Investing Activities   
Capital expenditures(134) (105)
Capitalized software(7) (9)
Proceeds from investments, net14
 618
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
 (106)
Other, net(18) (30)
Net Cash (Used for) Provided by Investing Activities(145) 368
Financing Activities   
Change in short-term debt
 (1)
Proceeds from long-term debt
 6,164
Excess tax benefits from payments under share-based compensation plans44
 31
Dividends paid(140) (116)
Issuance of common stock and other, net(49) (45)
Net Cash (Used for) Provided by Financing Activities(145) 6,033
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents(14) (8)
Net increase in cash and equivalents158
 6,679
Opening Cash and Equivalents1,424
 1,861
Closing Cash and Equivalents$1,583
 $8,540
Amounts may not add due to rounding.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


6



BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2014

2015

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, in the opinion of the management of the Company, include all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. However, the financial statements do not include all information and accompanying notes required for a presentation in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s 20142015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Within the financial statements and tables presented, certain columns and rows may not add due to the use of rounded numbers for disclosure purposes. Percentages and earnings per share amounts presented are calculated from the underlying amounts. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.

Note 2 – Accounting Changes

New Accounting PrinciplesPrinciple Adopted

In June 2013,November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended guidance that requires the netting of unrecognized tax benefits against aentities to present deferred tax asset for a loss or other carryforward that would apply in settlementassets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet instead of the uncertain tax positions. In March 2013, the FASB issued amendments to resolve diversity in practice relating to the release of cumulative translation adjustmentsseparating deferred taxes into earnings upon the occurrence of certain derecognition events involving a foreign entity. The Company prospectively adopted both accounting standard updates, which did not impact its consolidated financial statements, on October 1, 2014.

New Accounting Principle Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new revenue recognition standard. Under this standard, revenue will be recognized upon the transfer of goods or services to customerscurrent and the amount of revenue recognized will reflect the consideration to which a reporting entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this new revenue recognition standard will have on its consolidated financial statements upon required adoption of the standard on October 1, 2017.noncurrent amounts. Early adoption is not permitted.

permitted under the amendments. The Company has retrospectively adopted the guidance effective October 1, 2015 and as such, the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2015 reflects the reclassification of current deferred tax assets of $387 million as noncurrent amounts, in accordance with jurisdictional netting requirements.


Note 3 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income

The components and changes ofAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss) incomefor the three-month period ended December 31, 20142015 were as follows:

(Millions of dollars)  Total  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
  Benefit Plans
Adjustments
  Unrealized
Losses on
Cash Flow
Hedges
 

Balance at September 30, 2014

  $(1,001 $(270 $(705 $(26

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of taxes

   (150  (141  —      (8

Amounts reclassified into income, net of taxes (A)

   13    —      11    1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $(1,139 $(411 $(694 $(33
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Millions of dollars)Total 
Foreign Currency
Translation Adjustments
  
Benefit Plans
Adjustments
  
Unrealized Losses on
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Balance at September 30, 2015$(1,738) $(961)  $(741)  $(36) 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of taxes(116) (116) (A)
  
(B)
Amounts reclassified into income, net of taxes15
 
  12
 (C)3
(D)
Balance at December 31, 2015$(1,840) $(1,077)  $(729)  $(33) 

(A)The reclassification amount related to benefit plansloss for the three months ended December 31, 20132015 was $9primarily attributable to the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar during the period.
(B)
The unrealized loss and associated income tax benefit related to cash flow hedges were immaterial for the three months ended December 31, 2015. The income tax benefit associated with an after-tax loss of $8 million recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was $5 million. Additional disclosures are provided in Note 12.
(C)
The benefit plan-related amountsnet reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was $11 million. These reclassifications were not reclassifiedrecorded into income in their entirety and these reclassifications were included in the computation of net periodic benefit plan costs. Additional details are provided in Note 8.8. The reclassification amount related to cash flow hedgesincome tax benefits associated with these reclassifications were $6 million for the three monthsthree-month periods ended December 31, 2013 was $1 million. 2015 and 2014.
(D)The cash flow hedge-relatednet reclassification amountsfrom accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013was $1 million. The income tax benefits associated with these reclassifications were primarily recorded inInterest expense and additional details are provided in Note 11.immaterial.

The loss in foreign currency translation adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was primarily attributable to the weakening of currencies in Latin America, the Euro and currencies in Asia Pacific against the U.S. dollar during the period.

The income tax benefits associated with the benefit plan-related reclassification adjustments for amortization of prior service credit and amortization of net actuarial losses for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $6 million and $5 million, respectively.

The income tax benefit recorded for losses recognized in other comprehensive income relating to cash flow hedges for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was $5 million. Additional disclosures regarding these losses are provided in Note 11. There were no amounts recognized in other comprehensive income relating to cash flow hedges for the three months ended December 31, 2013. The income taxes recorded for reclassification adjustments for realized amounts relating to cash flow hedges were immaterial for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.



7



Note 4 – Earnings per Share

The weighted average common shares used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share (shares in thousands) were as follows:

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2014   2013 

Average common shares outstanding

   192,844     194,203  

Dilutive share equivalents from share-based plans

   4,156     3,907  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding – assuming dilution

   197,000     198,110  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2015 2014
Average common shares outstanding211,689
 192,844
Dilutive share equivalents from share-based plans4,605
 4,156
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding – assuming dilution216,294
 197,000
Note 5 – Contingencies


Given the uncertain nature of litigation generally, the Company is not able in all cases to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the litigation to which the Company is a party. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the Company establishes accruals to the extent probable future losses are estimable (in the case of environmental matters, without considering possible third-party recoveries). In view of the uncertainties discussed below, the Company could incur charges in excess of any currently established accruals and, to the extent available, liability insurance. In the opinion of management, any such future charges, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows.

In June 2007, Retractable Technologies, Inc. (“RTI”) filed a complaint against the Company under the caption Retractable Technologies, Inc. vs. Becton Dickinson and Company (Civil Action No. 2:07-cv-250, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas). RTI alleges alleging that the BD Integra™ syringes infringe patents licensed exclusively to RTI. In its complaint, RTI also allegesalleged that the Company engaged in false advertising with respect to certain of the Company’s safety-engineered products in violation of the Lanham Act; acted to exclude RTI from various product markets and to maintain its market share through, among other things, exclusionary contracts in violation of state and federal antitrust laws; and engaged in unfair competition. In January 2008, the court severed the patent and non-patent claims into separate cases, and stayed the non-patent claims during the pendency of the patent claims at the trial court level. RTI seeks money damages and injunctive relief. On April 1, 2008, RTI filed a complaint against BD under the caption Retractable Technologies, Inc. and Thomas J. Shaw v. Becton Dickinson and Company (CivilAction No.2:08-cv-141, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas). RTI alleges alleging that the BD Integra™ syringes infringe another patent licensed exclusively to RTI. RTI seeks money damages and injunctive relief. On August 29, 2008, the court ordered the consolidation of the patent cases. On November 9, 2009, at a trial of these consolidated cases,As further set forth in the jury rendered a verdict in favor ofCompany's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, RTI on all but one of its infringement claims, but did not find any willful infringement, andwas subsequently awarded RTI $5 million in damages. On May 19, 2010, the court granted RTI’s motion fordamages at a permanent injunction against the continued sale by the Company of its BD Integra™ products in their current form, but stayed the injunction for the duration of the Company’s appeal. At the same time, the court lifted a stay of RTI’s non-patent claims. On July 8, 2011, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the District Court judgment that the Company’s 3ml BD Integra™ products infringed the asserted RTI patents and affirmed the District Court judgment of infringement against the Company’s discontinued 1ml BD Integra™ products. On October 31, 2011, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals denied RTI’s request for an en banc rehearing. In January 2013, RTI’s petition for reviewjury trial with the U.S. Supreme Court was denied. BD’s motion for further proceedings on damages was denied by the District Court on the grounds that the District Court did not have authority to modify the $5 million damage award. BD appealed this rulingrespect to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals,patent claims, which has been paid, and on July 7, 2014, the Court affirmed the District Court ruling leaving the damages award intact. On September 19, 2014, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals denied BD’s request for an en banc rehearing. On January 16, 2015, BD filed a petition for U.S. Supreme Court review of the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals decision leaving the damages award intact.

patent cases are now concluded.

On September 19, 2013, a jury returned a verdict against BD with respect to certain of RTI’s non-patent claims. The verdict was unfavorable to BD with respect to RTI’s Lanham Act claim and claim for attempted monopolization based on deception in the safety syringe market. The jury awarded RTI $113.5 million for its attempted monopolization claim (which will be trebled under the antitrust statute). The jury’s verdict rejected RTI’s monopolization claims in the markets for safety syringes, conventional syringes and safety IV catheters; its attempted monopolization claims in the markets for conventional syringes and safety IV catheters; and its

claims for contractual restraint of trade and exclusive dealing in the markets for safety syringes, conventional syringes and safety IV catheters. In connection with the verdict, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $341 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013. On September 30,With respect to RTI's requested injunction relief, in November 2014, the Court issued a ruling denying BD’s post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law. On November 10, 2014, the Court issued a ruling denying RTI’s request for disgorgement of BD profits for false advertising on the ground that any profit to which RTI is entitled is included within the amount of the antitrust damage award. The Court granted RTI’s request that BD be ordered to issue certain corrective statements regarding its advertising and enjoined from making certain advertising claims. The Court denied RTI’s request for injunctive relief relating to BD’s contracting practices and BD’s safety syringe advertising, finding that RTI failed to prove that BD’s contracting practices violated the antitrust laws or that BD’s safety syringe advertising is false. The Court concluded that RTI is entitled to certain categories of attorneys’ fees that it requested, but that its total fee recovery should be reduced by 50%. On January 14, 2015, the Court granted in part and denied in part BD’s motion for a stay of the injunction. The Court held that, pending appeal, BD would be not be required to send the corrective advertising notices to end-user customers, but only to employees, distributors and Group Purchasing Organizations. The Court otherwise upheld its November 10, 2014 Order regarding the injunction. On January 15, 2015, the Court entered its Final Judgment in the case. In the Final Judgment, the Court orderedcase ordering that RTI recovers $341 million for its attempted monopolization claim and $12 million for attorneys’ fees, and awarded pre and post-judgment interest and costs. On February 3, 2015, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit denied BD’s motion for a stay of the injunction pending the final appeal.appeal, and BD intends to file a post-judgmentthereafter complied with the Court’s order. On April 23, 2015, the Court granted BD’s motion to eliminate the district court and expects that the motion will include a challenge to that court’s award of pre-judgment interest, which had not been requested in any pleading prior to the entry ofand entered a new Final Judgment. BD also intends to file anhas filed its appeal to the Court of Appeals challenging the entirety of the Final Judgment.

On November 4, 2013,July 17, 2015, a class action complaint was filed against the SecretariatCompany in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Foreign Trade (“SECEX”)Georgia. The plaintiffs, Glynn-Brunswick Hospital Authority, trading as Southeast Georgia Health System, and Southeast Georgia Health System, Inc., seek to represent a class of acute care purchasers of BD syringes and IV catheters. The complaint

8



alleges that BD monopolized the Federal Republicmarkets for syringes and IV catheters through contracts, theft of Brazil, initiated an administrativeanti-dumping investigationtechnology, false advertising, acquisitions, and other conduct. The complaint seeks treble damages but does not specify the amount of imports of vacuum plastic tubes for blood collection into Brazil from the United States of America, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Federal Republic of Germany and the People’s Republic of China during the period from January 2012 through December 2012. BD, through its United States and international subsidiaries, exports vacuum plastic tubes for blood collection into Brazil and is cooperating with the investigation. The investigation is ongoing. During the course of the investigation (on a provisional basis) and upon completion of the investigation (on a final basis), the SECEX will issue a decision on whether grounds exist to apply anti-dumping measures (including, without limitation, the imposition of duties on such vacuum plastic tubes imported into Brazil). Once applied, anti-dumping measures will last for as long as the measures are deemed necessary, which, in most cases, is for five years.alleged damages. The Company does not expect thatfiled a motion to dismiss the outcome of the investigation will materially affect results of operations.

On October 5, 2014, CareFusion Corporation (“CareFusion”) and the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (which we refer to as the merger agreement) that provides for the acquisition of CareFusion by the Company. Under the terms of the merger agreement, a subsidiary of the Company (“the merger subsidiary”) will merge with and into CareFusion, with CareFusion surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Several putative class action lawsuits have been filed against CareFusion, its directors, the Company and the merger subsidiary in the Delaware Court of Chancery and in the Superior Court of California, San Diego County. These lawsuits generally allege that the members of the board of directors of CareFusion breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the merger by, among other things, carrying out a process that plaintiffs allege did not ensure adequate and fair consideration to CareFusion stockholders. The plaintiffs in these actions further allege that CareFusion, and the Company aided and abetted the individual defendants’ breaches of their fiduciary duties. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, equitable relief to enjoin consummation of the merger, rescission of the merger and/or rescissory damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs.

On December 30, 2014, the parties to the actions filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Delaware Actions”) entered into an agreement in principle to settle the Delaware Actions on the basis of additional disclosures made in a CareFusion Schedule 14A, filed with the SECcomplaint which was granted on January 5, 2015. The settlement terms are reflected in a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”). On December 31, 2014, plaintiffs’ counsel notified the Delaware Court of Chancery of the settlement and MOU. Pursuant to the MOU, the parties to the Delaware Actions have agreed to negotiate in good faith to execute a stipulation of settlement, and will present the proposed settlement to the Delaware Court of Chancery as soon as practicable. The actions filed in the Superior Court of California are not part of the proposed settlement and are still pending.

29, 2016.

The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to each of the above-mentioned suits pending against the Company and is engaged in a vigorous defense of each of these matters.

The Company is also involved both as a plaintiff and a defendant in other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.

The Company is a party to a number of federal proceedings in the United States brought under the Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as “Superfund,” and

similar state laws. The affected sites are in varying stages of development. In some instances, the remedy has been completed, while in others, environmental studies are commencing. For all sites, there are other potentially responsible parties that may be jointly or severally liable to pay all cleanup costs.

Note 6 – Segment Data

Effective October 1, 2014, the Company’s

The Company's organizational structure was realigned to better complement its customer-focused solutions strategy and is based upon two principal business segments: BD Medical (“Medical”) and BD Life Sciences (“Life Sciences”). The composition of the Medical segment remains unchanged from its historical composition. The Life Sciences segment consists of the former BD Diagnostics and BD Biosciences segments. Beginning on October 1, 2014, decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment are made separately for the Medical and Life Sciences segments. Prior-period information presented for comparative purposes has been revised to reflect the new two-segment organizational structure. The Company’s two principal businessThese segments are strategic businesses that are managed separately because each one develops, manufactures and markets distinct products and services. The Company evaluates performance of its business segments and allocates resources to them primarily based upon operating income. Segment operating income represents revenues reduced by product costs and operating expenses.
Financial information for the Company’s segments was as follows:

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
(Millions of dollars)  2014  2013 

Revenues(A)

   

Medical

  $1,072   $1,064  

Life Sciences

   979    951  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

$2,051  $2,015  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment Operating Income

Medical

$304  $294  

Life Sciences

 214   234  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Segment Operating Income

 517   528  

Unallocated Items (B)

 (232) (C)  (170
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

$285  $359  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
(Millions of dollars)2015 2014 
Revenues (A)
    
Medical$2,054
 $1,072
 
Life Sciences933
 979
 
Total Revenues$2,986
 $2,051
 
Segment Operating Income    
Medical$465
(B)$304
 
Life Sciences202
 214
 
Total Segment Operating Income667
 517
 
Unallocated Items (C)(401) (232) 
Income Before Income Taxes$266
 $285
  

(A)Intersegment revenues are not material.
(B)Includes an increase of $136 million in non-cash amortization expense relating to the identifiable intangible assets acquired in the CareFusion transaction as well as depreciation expense relating to the fixed assets acquired in the CareFusion transaction.
(C)Includes primarily interest, net; foreign exchange; corporate expenses; and share-based compensation expense; andexpense. Also includes acquisition-related costs.
(C)Includes $44 million of financing costs, as well as $23 million of integration and transaction costs associated with the pending CareFusion acquisition. Additional disclosures regarding this pending acquisition are provided in Note 9. Also includes a $12 million charge for RTI’s attorneys’ fees associated with the unfavorable verdict returned in the antitrust and false advertising lawsuit RTI filed against BD. For further discussion, refer to Note 5 in the notes to the financial statements.transaction.


Revenues by geographic areas were as follows:

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
(Millions of dollars)  2014   2013 

Revenues

    

United States

  $881    $849  

International

   1,170     1,166  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

  $2,051    $2,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2015 2014
Revenues   
United States$1,691
 $881
International1,295
 1,170
Total Revenues$2,986
 $2,051

9



Note 7 – Share-Based Compensation

The Company grants share-based awards under the 2004 Employee and Director Equity-Based Compensation Plan (the “2004 Plan”), which provides long-term incentive compensation to employees and directors. The Company believes that such awards align the interests of its employees and directors with those of its shareholders.

The fair values of stock appreciation rights granted during the annual share-based grants in November of 2015 and 2014, respectively, were estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-based binomial valuation model based on the following assumptions:
 2016 2015
Risk-free interest rate2.17% 2.20%
Expected volatility19.00% 19.00%
Expected dividend yield1.76% 1.78%
Expected life7.6 years
 7.6 years
Fair value derived$27.69
 $24.82
The fair value of share-based payments is recognized as compensation expense in net income. For the three months ended December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, compensation expense charged to income was $76 million and $48 million, and $42 million, respectively.

The amount of unrecognized compensation expense for all non-vested share-based awards as of December 31, 20142015 was approximately $199$303 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining life of approximately 2.52.4 years.

The fair values Certain pre-acquisition equity awards of CareFusion were converted into either BD restricted stock appreciation rights granted duringawards or BD stock options, as applicable, as of the annual share-based grantsacquisition date, with substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such CareFusion awards immediately prior to the acquisition date. Included in November of 2014 and 2013, respectively, were estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-based binomial valuation model based on the following assumptions:

   2015  2014 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.20  2.31

Expected volatility

   19.00  19.00

Expected dividend yield

   1.78  2.00

Expected life

   7.6 years    7.8 years  

Fair value derived

  $24.82   $19.90  

unrecognized compensation expense is $29 million associated with these replacement awards.

Note 8 – Benefit Plans

The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of itscertain employees in the United States and certain foreign locations. The Company also provides certain postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits to qualifying domestic retirees. Other postretirement benefit plans in foreign countries are not material. The measurement date used for the Company’s employee benefit plans is September 30.

Net pension and postretirement cost included the following components for the three months ended December 31:

   Pension Plans   Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
(Millions of dollars)  2014   2013   2014   2013 

Service cost

  $19    $18    $1    $1  

Interest cost

   22     23     2     3  

Expected return on plan assets

   (31   (31   —       —    

Amortization of prior service credit

   (4   (4   (1   —    

Amortization of loss

   17     12     1     1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net pension and postretirement cost

$23  $17  $2  $4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 Pension Plans Other Postretirement Benefits
(Millions of dollars)2015 2014 2015 2014
Service cost$21
 $19
 $1
 $1
Interest cost19
 22
 1
 2
Expected return on plan assets(29) (31) 
 
Amortization of prior service credit(4) (4) (1) (1)
Amortization of loss20
 17
 
 1
Net pension and postretirement cost$28
 $23
 $1
 $2

The amounts provided above for amortization of prior service credit and amortization of loss represent the reclassifications of prior service credits and net actuarial losses that were recognized inAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss) incomein prior periods.

Postemployment benefit costs were $10 million and $12 million for the three-month periods ended December 31, 20142015 and 2013, respectively.2014. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014, the Company recognized a $36 million charge associated with unusually broad and significant workforce reduction actions that were not contemplated when the postemployment benefit plan obligation was measured on September 30, 2013. As of December 31, 2014, the Company’s remaining liability relating to these workforce reductions was $24 million which is expected to be paid by the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2015.

Note 9 – Acquisitions

Definitive Agreement to Acquire CareFusion Corporation

On October 5, 2014, the Company announced a definitive agreement under which it will acquire CareFusion Corporation (“CareFusion”) for $58 per share in cash and stock, or a total of approximately $12.2 billion, to create a global leader in medication management and patient safety solutions.

Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire 100 percent of CareFusion in exchange for the following consideration:

$10.1 billion in cash consideration, consisting of available cash on hand, anticipated borrowings under its term loan facility and commercial paper program and $6.2 billion of senior unsecured notes and to the extent required, borrowing under its remaining bridge loan facility, and

$2.1 billion of the Company’s common stock to be issued to CareFusion stockholders and share award holders and BD stock options to be issued to holders of CareFusion options, based on BD’s closing price as of October 3, 2014.

Under the terms of the transaction, CareFusion stockholders will receive $49.00 in cash, without interest, and 0.0777 of a share of BD for each share of CareFusion. Using the Company’s closing price as of October 3, 2014 of $115.84 would result in a total cost of $58.00 per CareFusion share. The value of the consideration transferred for accounting purposes will ultimately be based on the closing share price of the Company’s stock on the last trading day prior to the closing date of the transaction, and could materially change.

CareFusion stockholders approved the definitive merger agreement and transaction on January 21, 2015. The proposed acquisition remains subject to certain other conditions and approvals, including approval of the proposed acquisition by the European Commission under the European Union Merger Regulation.

The transaction is expected to close by the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2015. Additional disclosures regarding the Company’s issuance of senior unsecured notes and execution of other credit arrangements in connection with this pending acquisition are provided in Note 13. Additional disclosures regarding interest rate swaps the Company entered into in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, in anticipation of the issuance of senior unsecured notes, are provided in Note 11.

Also in connection with this pending acquisition, the Company incurred financing and other transaction costs, as well as integration costs during the first quarter of fiscal year 2015. The financing costs totaled $44 million and were recorded asInterest expense in the three months ended December 31, 2014.2015, the Company recognized charges of $3 million for employee termination costs in connection with its acquisition of CareFusion. Additional disclosures regarding the Company's restructuring activities are provided in Note 10.


10




Note 9 – Acquisition

CareFusion Corporation
On March 17, 2015, the Company acquired a 100% interest in CareFusion, a global medical technology company with a comprehensive portfolio of products in the areas of medication management, infection prevention, operating room and procedural effectiveness, and respiratory care.  The integrationacquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The operating activities from the acquisition date through March 31, 2015 were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. As such, CareFusion’s operating results were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations beginning on April 1, 2015. Revenues and transaction costs totaled $23 million and were recorded asAcquisition-relatedOperating Income costs in for the three months ended December 31, 2015 include revenues and operating income attributable to CareFusion of $1.016 billion and $137 million, respectively.
The following table provides the pro forma results for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 as if CareFusion had been acquired as of October 1, 2013.
(Millions of dollars, except per share data) Three Months Ended
December 31,
  2015 2014
     
Revenues $2,992
 $2,973
     
Net Income $311
 $260
     
Diluted Earnings per Share $1.44
 $1.22
The pro forma results above reflect the following adjustments, which were adjusted for the applicable tax impact to derive the net income amounts above:
Additional amortization expense related to the fair value of intangible assets acquired;
Additional depreciation expense related to the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired;
Additional interest expense and financing costs associated with the Company’s financing arrangements relating to this acquisition, as well as the adjustment to interest expense relating to the fair value of long-term debt assumed;
Elimination of one-time financing fees, transaction, integration and restructuring costs incurred relative to this acquisition;
Exclusion of the income statement effects of the fair value adjustments to inventory and deferred revenue obligations acquired as such adjustments are not recurring in nature.
The pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost savings or other effects of the planned integration of CareFusion. Accordingly, the pro forma results above are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been if the acquisition had occurred on the dates indicated, nor are the pro forma results indicative of results which may occur in the future.


11



Note 10 – Business Restructuring Charges
In connection with the CareFusion acquisition and portfolio rationalization initiatives, the Company incurred restructuring costs during the three months ended December 31, 2015, which were recorded as Acquisition-related costs.

Restructuring liability activity for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:
(Millions of dollars)
Employee
Termination
 
Share-based
Compensation (A)
 Other (B) Total
Balance at September 30, 2015$62
 $
 $
 $62
Charged to expense11
 15
 59
 85
Cash payments(21) 
 (11) (32)
Non-cash settlements
 (15) 
 (15)
Other adjustments
 
 (48) (48)
Balance at December 31, 201552
 
 
 52

(A)
Additional disclosures are provided in Note 7.
(B)Primarily driven by a non-cash charge of $28 million, after-tax, relating to the Company's agreement reached in December 2015 to sell a non-core asset.

Note 1011 – Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of:

   December 31, 2014   September 30, 2014 
(Millions of dollars)  Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Amortized intangible assets

        

Core and developed technology

  $880    $384    $893    $379  

Product rights

   141     32     148     31  

Patents, trademarks, and other

   276     187     268     184  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortized intangible assets

$1,297  $603  $1,308  $594  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unamortized intangible assets

Acquired in-process research and development

$124  $44  

Trademarks

 2   2  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Unamortized intangible assets

$126  $46  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

The increase in acquired in-process research and development project assets represents $80 million of assets recognized upon the Company’s acquisition of GenCell Biosystems (“GenCell”) in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015.

 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015
(Millions of dollars)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortized intangible assets       
Customer relationships$3,370
 $176
 $3,370
 120
Developed technology3,478
 572
 3,487
 510
Product rights125
 37
 128
 35
Trademarks405
 31
 405
 26
Patents and other335
 232
 333
 212
Amortized intangible assets$7,713
 $1,048
 $7,723
 $903
Unamortized intangible assets       
Acquired in-process research and development$201
   $203
  
Trademarks2
   2
  
Unamortized intangible assets$203
   $205
  
Intangible amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $152 million and 2013 was $20 million, and $21 million, respectively.

The increase in intangible amortization expense in the current-year period is mostly attributable to identifiable intangible assets acquired in the CareFusion transaction.

The following is a reconciliation of goodwill by business segment:

(Millions of dollars)  Medical   Life Sciences   Total 

Goodwill as of September 30, 2014

  $482    $608    $1,090  

Acquisitions (A)

   —       64     64  

Currency translation/other (B)

   (13   —       (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill as of December 31, 2014

$469  $671  $1,140  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Millions of dollars)Medical  Life Sciences Total
Goodwill as of September 30, 2015$6,807
   $730
  $7,537
Acquisitions
  
 
Currency translation/other(162)(A) (3) (165)
Goodwill as of December 31, 2015$6,645
   $727
  $7,372
(A)Represents goodwill recognized upon
Also includes an acquisition accounting adjustment relating to the Company’sCareFusion acquisition of GenCell$156 million. The amount primarily related to an adjustment of deferred tax liabilities which are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015.Deferred Income Taxes and Other.
(B)Includes amounts resulting from foreign currency translation as well as acquisition accounting adjustments.


12



Note 1112 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate certain exposures. The effects these derivative instruments and hedged items have on financial position, financial performance, and cash flows are provided below.

Foreign Currency Risks and Related Strategies

The Company has foreign currency exposures throughout Europe, Greater Asia, Pacific, Canada Japan and Latin America. Transactional currency exposures that arise from entering into transactions, generally on an intercompany basis, in non-hyperinflationary countries that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are mitigated primarily through the use of forward contracts and currency options. Hedges of the transactional foreign exchange exposures resulting primarily from intercompany payables and receivables are undesignated hedges. As such, the gains or losses on these instruments are recognized immediately in income. The offset of these gains or losses against the gains and losses on the underlying hedged items, as well as the hedging costs associated with the derivative instruments, is recognized inOther income (expense), net.

The total notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange contracts as of December 31, 20142015 and September 30, 20142015 were $ 2.3$1.3 billion and $1.8$2.2 billion, respectively.

Interest Rate Risks and Related Strategies

The Company’s primary interest rate exposure results from changes in U.S. dollar interest rates. The Company’s policy is to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. The Company periodically uses interest rate swaps to manage such exposures. Under these interest rate swaps, the Company exchanges, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. These swaps are designated as either fair value or cash flow hedges.

For interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges (i.e., hedges against the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk), changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps offset changes in the fair value of the fixed rate debt due to changes in market interest rates.

Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk) are offset by amounts recorded inOther comprehensive income (loss). If interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are terminated, the balance inAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to those derivatives is reclassified into earnings over the remaining life of the hedged debt. The net realized loss related to terminated interest rate swaps expected to be reclassified and recorded inInterest expense within the next 12 months is $6 million, net of tax. The Company had no outstanding interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 20142015 or as of September 30, 2014.

2015.

The total notional amount of the Company’s outstanding interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges was $375 million at December 31, 20142015 and September 30, 2014.2015. The outstanding swaps represent fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements the Company entered into in March and September 2014, to convert the interest payments on $375 million of the Company’s 3.125% notes due November 8, 2021 from the fixed rate to a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps offset changes in the fair value of the fixed rate debt. The gaingains recorded on these fair value hedges, and the offsetting losslosses recorded on the underlying debt instrument wasinstruments, were $13 million and $10 million atfor the three months ended December 31, 2014.

2015 and 2014, respectively.

Other Risk Exposures

The Company purchases resins, which are oil-based components used in the manufacture of certain products. Significant increases in world oil prices that lead to increases in resin purchase costs could impact future operating results. From time to time, the Company has managed price risks associated with these commodity purchases. The Company had no outstanding commodity derivativetotal notional amount of cash-settled forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges as ofentered into in April 2015 to hedge global resin purchase volume throughout 2015 and 2016 was 37 million pounds ($19 million) and 49 million pounds ($25 million) at December 31, 20142015 and September 30, 2014.

2015, respectively.


13



Effects on Consolidated Balance Sheets

The location and amounts of derivative instrument fair values in the consolidated balance sheet are segregated below between designated, qualifying hedging instruments and ones that are not designated for hedge accounting.

(Millions of dollars)  December 31,
2014
   September 30,
2014
 

Asset derivatives-designated for hedge accounting

    

Interest rate swaps

  $10    $3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset derivatives-undesignated for hedge accounting

    

Forward exchange contracts

   22     20  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total asset derivatives (A)

  $32    $23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability derivatives-undesignated for hedge accounting

    

Forward exchange contracts

   16     14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liability derivatives (B)

  $16    $14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Millions of dollars)December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
Asset derivatives-designated for hedge accounting   
Interest rate swaps$13
 $19
Asset derivatives-undesignated for hedge accounting   
Forward exchange contracts7
 13
Total asset derivatives (A)$20
 $32
Liability derivatives-designated for hedge accounting   
Commodity forward contracts7
 10
Liability derivatives-undesignated for hedge accounting   
Forward exchange contracts4
 21
Total liability derivatives (B)$11
 $30
(A)
All asset derivatives are included inPrepaid expenses deferred taxes and other.
(B)
All liability derivatives are included inPayables and accrued expenses.expenses.


Effects on Consolidated Statements of Income

Cash flow hedges

Losses of $8 million were

The after-tax loss recognized inOther comprehensive income (loss) relating to cash flow hedges for the three months ended December 31, 2014. These2015 was immaterial. After-tax losses of $8 million recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2014 were attributable to interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $2.3 billion that were entered into during the first quarter of fiscal year 2015 to partially hedge interest rate risk associated with the anticipated issuance of senior unsecured notes in connection with the Company’s pending acquisition of CareFusion. These swaps were designated as hedges of the variability in interest payments attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate during the period preceding the Company’s issuance of the notes. The swaps were terminated at losses, concurrent with the pricing of notes issued in December 2014, and the realized losses will be amortized over the lives of the notes with an offset toInterest expense. There were no amounts recognized in other comprehensive income relating to cash flow hedges for the three months ended December 31, 2013. Additional disclosures regarding amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended December 31, 20142015 and 20132014 relating to cash flow hedges are provided in Note 3. Additional disclosures regarding3.
The Company’s designated derivative instruments are highly effective. As such, there are no gains or losses, related to hedge ineffectiveness or amounts excluded from hedge effectiveness testing, recognized immediately in income relative to derivative contracts outstanding in the pending acquisition of CareFusion are provided in Note 9 and additional disclosures regarding the Company’s debt issuance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2015 are provided in Note 13.

periods presented.

Undesignated hedges

The location and amount of gains and losses recognized in income on derivatives not designated for hedge accounting were as follows:

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

  

Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivatives

  Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivatives
 
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
(Millions of dollars)     2014  2013 

Forward exchange contracts (A)

  

Other income (expense), net

  $(2 $6  
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

 
Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
  
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Three Months Ended
December 31,
(Millions of dollars)  2015 2014
Forward exchange contracts (A)Other income (expense), net $11
 $(2)

(A)
The gains and losses on forward contracts and currency options utilized to hedge the intercompany transactional foreign exchange exposures are largely offset by gains and losses on the underlying hedged items inOther income (expense), net.

14



Note 1213 – Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

The fair values of financial instruments, including those not recognized on the statement of financial position at fair value, carried at December 31, 20142015 and September 30, 20142015 are classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in the following tables:

       Basis of Fair Value Measurement 
(Millions of dollars)  December 31,
2014

Total
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Institutional money market investments

  $6,809    $6,809    $—      $—    

Interest rate swaps

   10     —       10     —    

Forward exchange contracts

   22     —       22     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $6,840    $6,809    $32    $—    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Forward exchange contracts

  $16    $—      $16    $—    

Contingent consideration liabilities

   50     —       —       50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

  $67    $—      $16    $50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       Basis of Fair Value Measurement 
(Millions of dollars)  September 30,
2014

Total
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Institutional money market investments

  $1,040    $1,040    $—      $—    

Interest rate swaps

   3     —       3     —    

Forward exchange contracts

   20     —       20     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $1,063    $1,040    $23    $—    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Forward exchange contracts

  $14    $—      $14    $—    

Contingent consideration liabilities

   14     —       —       14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

  $29    $—      $14    $14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Basis of Fair Value Measurement
(Millions of dollars)
December 31, 2015
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets       
Institutional money market investments$392
 $392
 $
 $
Interest rate swaps13
 
 13
 
Forward exchange contracts7
 
 7
 
Total Assets$411
 $392
 $20
 $
Liabilities       
Forward exchange contracts$4
 $
 $4
 $
Commodity forward contracts7
 
 7
 
Contingent consideration liabilities78
 
 
 78
Total Liabilities$89
 $
 $11
 $78
   Basis of Fair Value Measurement
(Millions of dollars)
September 30,
2015
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets       
Institutional money market investments$147
 $147
 $
 $
Interest rate swaps19
 
 19
 
Forward exchange contracts13
 
 13
 
Total Assets$179
 $147
 $32
 $
Liabilities       
Forward exchange contracts$21
 $
 $21
 $
Commodity forward contracts10
 
 10
 
Contingent consideration liabilities$77
 $
 $
 $77
Total Liabilities$108
 $
 $30
 $77
The Company’s institutional money market accounts permit daily redemption and the fair values of these investments are based upon the quoted prices in active markets provided by the holding financial institutions. The Company’s remaining cash equivalents were $1.731$1.191 billion and $821 million$1.277 billion at December 31, 20142015 and September 30, 2014,2015, respectively. Short-term investments are held to their maturities and are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The cash equivalents consist of liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less and the short-term investments consist of instruments with maturities greater than three months and less than one year.

The Company measures the fair value of forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps based upon the present value of expected future cash flows using market-based observable inputs including credit risk, interest rate yield curves, foreign currency spot prices and forward prices.

Long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost. The fair value of long-term debt is measured based upon quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, which are considered Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of long-term debt was $10.4$11.1 billion and $4.1$11.6 billion at December 31, 20142015 and September 30, 2014,2015, respectively.

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company reclassified $500 million of 1.75% notes due on November 8, 2016 from Long-Term Debt to Short-term debt. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company reclassified $750 million of floating rates due on June 15, 2016 from Long-Term Debt to Short-term debt. The fair value of these reclassified notes was $1.3 billion and $750 million at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively.


15



The contingent consideration liabilities were recognized as part of the consideration transferred by the Company for certain acquisitions. The fair values of the contingent consideration liabilities were estimated using probability-weighted discounted cash flow models that were based upon the probabilities assigned to the contingent events. The estimated fair values of the contingent consideration liabilities are remeasured at each reporting period based upon increases or decreases in the probability of the contingent payments. The increasechange to the total contingent consideration liability infor the three months ended December 31, 2014 is attributable to a contingent consideration liability of $36 million recognized in connection with the Company’s acquisition of GenCell in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015.

2015 was immaterial.

The Company’s policy is to recognize any transfers into fair value measurement hierarchy levels and transfers out of levels at the beginning of each reporting period. There were no transfers in and out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 measurements for the three months ended December 31, 20142015 and 2013.

Note 13 – Debt

As disclosed in Note 9, the Company announced a definitive agreement to acquire CareFusion in October 2014. Concurrent with the execution of this acquisition agreement, the Company secured $9.1 billion of fully committed bridge financing to ensure its ability to fund the cash portion of consideration due under the agreement, as well as to pay fees and expenses related to the acquisition. As part of its plan for permanently financing the cash requirements relative to this acquisition, the Company issued senior unsecured notes in December 2014 with a total aggregate principal amount of $6.2 billion. In the event the acquisition agreement is terminated, or in the event that the Company’s acquisition of CareFusion is not consummated on or prior to October 5, 2015, the senior unsecured notes issued will be redeemed in whole at a special mandatory redemption price as determined by the Company equal to 101% of the notes’ principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Details regarding this debt issuance were as follows:

Interest Rate and Maturity

  Aggregate
Principal
Amount
(Millions of
dollars)
 

Floating Rate Notes due June 15, 2016

  $750  

1.800% Notes due December 15, 2017

   1,250  

2.675% Notes due December 15, 2019

   1,250  

3.734% Notes due December 15, 2024

   1,750  

4.685% Notes due December 15, 2044

   1,200  
  

 

 

 

Total long-term debt issued in connection with pending CareFusion acquisition

$6,200  
  

 

 

 

Also in December 2014, the Company entered into a 364-day term loan agreement that provides for a $1.0 billion term loan facility, the proceeds under which may only be used to pay the cash consideration due pursuant to the CareFusion acquisition agreement, as well as to pay financing fees, other related fees and other expenses associated with the CareFusion acquisition. No borrowings were outstanding under this term loan facility at December 31, 2014. The $9.1 billion commitment under the bridge loan facility was automatically reduced by the net cash proceeds of the senior unsecured notes issued, as well as by the maximum borrowing capacity under the 364-day term loan facility and a further voluntary reduction of approximately $536 million. Accordingly, the commitment under the bridge credit agreement as of December 31, 2014 was $1.4 billion.

The Company has a commercial paper program in place to meet short-term financing needs, including working capital requirements, and borrowings outstanding under this program were $200 million at December 31, 2014. In January 2015, the Company entered into a second commercial paper program under which it may issue up to $1 billion in short-term, unsecured commercial paper notes. Proceeds under this program are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including to finance the Company’s pending acquisition of CareFusion Corporation and to pay related fees and expenses.


16



Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following commentary should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Within the tables presented throughout this discussion, certain columns may not add due to the use of rounded numbers for disclosure purposes. Percentages and earnings per share amounts presented are calculated from the underlying amounts.

Company Overview

Becton, Dickinson and Company (“BD”) is a global medical technology company engaged principally in the development, manufacture and sale of a broad range of medical supplies, devices, laboratory equipment and diagnostic products used by healthcare institutions, life science researchers, clinical laboratories, the pharmaceutical industry and the general public. Effective October 1, 2014, BD’sThe Company's organizational structure was realigned to better complement its customer-focused solutions strategy and is now based upon two worldwideprincipal business segments, BD Medical (“Medical”) and BD Life Sciences (“Life Sciences”). The composition of the Medical segment remains unchanged and the Life Sciences segment consists of the former BD Diagnostics and BD Biosciences segments. The commentary provided further below reflects this two-segment organizational structure and additional discussion regarding this organization realignment is provided in Note 6 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BD’s products are manufactured and sold worldwide. Our products are marketed in the United States and internationally through independent distribution channels and directly to end-users by BD and independent sales representatives. We organize our operations outside the United States as follows: Europe, EMA (which includes the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Middle East and Africa); Greater Asia (which includes Japan and Asia Pacific); Latin America (which also includes Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and Brazil)South America) and Canada. We continue to pursue growth opportunities in emerging markets, which include the following geographic regions: Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and certain countries within Asia Pacific (excluding Japan).Pacific. We are particularly focused on certain countries whose economic and healthcare sectorssystems are growing rapidly,expanding, in particular,particular: China, India Brazil and Turkey.

Pending

Acquisition of CareFusion

On October 5, 2014, we announcedMarch 17, 2015, BD acquired a definitive agreement under which BD will acquire 100% ofinterest in CareFusion Corporation (“CareFusion”("CareFusion") for $58.00 per share in cash and stock, or a total of approximately $12.2 billion, based on BD’s closing share price as of October 3, 2014 of $115.84 per share, to create a global leader in medication management and patient safety solutions. Under the terms of the transaction, CareFusion stockholders will receive $49.00 in cash, without interest, and 0.0777 of a share of BD for each share of CareFusion. The value of the consideration transferred for accounting purposes will ultimately be based on the closing share price of BD’s stock on the last trading day prior to the closing date of the transaction, and could materially change. An increase of 25 percent. CareFusion’s operating results were included in BD’s share price would increaseconsolidated results of operations beginning on April 1, 2015 and as such, the total consideration by approximately $587 million and a decreaseconsolidated results of 25 percentoperations for the prior-year period ended December 31, 2014 referenced in BD’s share price would decrease the total consideration by approximately $585 million. The total actual consideration will fluctuate until the closing of the acquisition of CareFusion.

commentary provided further below did not include CareFusion's results. CareFusion stockholders approved the definitive merger agreement and transaction on January 21, 2015. The proposed acquisition remains subject to certain other conditions and approvals, including approval of the proposed acquisition by the European Commission under the European Union Merger Regulation. The transaction is expected to close by the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2015. CareFusion will operateoperates as part of our Medical segment. Additional discussion regarding this agreement is providedsegment, which includes the following organizational units, in Note 9 inaddition to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsDiabetes Care and additional discussion regardingPharmaceutical Systems units: Medication and Procedural Solutions, which encompasses BD’s financing arrangements relating to this transaction is provided in Note 13 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

former Medical Surgical Systems unit; Medication Management Solutions; and Respiratory Solutions.

Overview of Financial Results and Financial Condition

First quarter revenues increased 1.8%45.6% to $2.051$2.986 billion from the prior year’s period andperiod. The increase reflected a 52.4% impact due to the inclusion of CareFusion’s sales in the current quarter’s results as well as volume increases of approximately 5.5%1.1%, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of approximately 3.5% and price decreases of approximately 0.2%7.9%. Pricing was relatively flat in the first quarter, as compared with the prior-year period. The current-year period’s total revenues also reflected growth in sales of BD legacy products in our Medical and Life Sciences segments, which were partially offset by unfavorable comparisons to the prior-year's quarter, as discussed in "Results of Operations" further below.
First quarter Medical segment revenue growth reflected a stronger than expected influenza season, the strengthinclusion of our core business and new product sales. Revenue growth was also driven by strongCareFusion’s sales in emerging marketsthe current-year period's results, as well as growth attributable to the segment's BD legacy products, including infusion therapy and of safety-engineered products. Medicalproducts, pen needles and self-injection systems.
Life Sciences segment revenue growth in the first quarter primarily reflected strong salesgrowth in the Medical Surgical unit, but was negatively impacted byPreanalytical Systems and Biosciences units.
Worldwide sales of safety-engineered products reflected the unfavorable timinginclusion of ordersCareFusion's sales of safety-engineered products in the Pharmaceutical Systems and Diabetes Care units,current year's quarter, as well as by an unfavorable comparisongrowth that was attributable to the prior-year period in the Diabetes Care unit. Revenue growth in the Life Sciences segment was driven by strong sales across all of its business units.BD's legacy safety-engineered products. First quarter sales in the United States of safety-engineered devices of $309$447 million decreased 1.9% compared with the prior year’s quarter, reflecting an unfavorable comparison to the prior-year period. Firstincreased 44.9% and first quarter international sales of safety-engineered devices of $265$290 million grew 9.2%9.5% over the prior year’s period, includinginclusive of an estimated 6.9%14.6% unfavorable impact due to foreign currency translation. International safety-engineered device revenue growth was driven by good performance in Western Europe and emerging markets.

We continue to invest in research and development, geographic expansion, and new product promotions to drive further revenue and profit growth. Our ability to sustain our long-term growth will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to expand our core business (including geographical expansion), develop innovative new products, and continue to improve operating efficiency and organizational effectiveness.effectiveness, including through the integration of CareFusion. While the economic environment for the healthcare industry has stabilized, pricing pressures continue for some of our products. Healthcare utilization has stabilized and slightly improved in the United States; however, any destabilization in the future could adversely impact our U.S. businesses. Additionally, macroeconomic challenges in Europe continue to constrain healthcare utilization, although we currently view the environment as stable. In emerging markets, the Company’s growth is dependent primarily on government funding for healthcare systems.


17



Our financial position remains strong, with cash flows from operating activities totaling $286$463 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2015.2016. At December 31, 2014,2015, we had $8.8$1.6 billion in cash and equivalents and short-term investments, which included proceeds from $6.2 billion of notes issued in December 2014 to finance our pending acquisition of CareFusion. Additional information regarding the issuance of these notes is provided in Note 13 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Also, weinvestments. We continued to return value to our shareholders in the form of dividends. During the first three months of fiscal year 2015,2016, we paid cash dividends of $116$140 million. No shares were repurchased during the first three months of fiscal year 2015 and no share repurchases are planned for the remainder of fiscal year 2015 as our share repurchase program has been suspended in connection with the announced agreement to acquire CareFusion.

2016.

Each reporting period, we face currency exposure that arises from translating the results of our worldwide operations to the U.S. dollar at exchange rates that fluctuate from the beginning of such period. The ongoing strengtheningstrength of the U.S. dollar resulted in an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact to our revenue growth during the quarter, as discussed above.quarter. We evaluate our results of operations on both a reported and a foreign currency-neutral basis, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. From timeAs exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a foreign currency-neutral basis in addition to time,reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Foreign currency-neutral information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We use results on a foreign currency-neutral basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. We calculate foreign currency-neutral percentages by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior-period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Results on a foreign currency-neutral basis, as we present them, may purchase forward contractsnot be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and options to partially protect against adverse foreign exchange rate movements. Gains or losses on our derivative instruments are largely offset by the gains or losses on the underlying hedged transactions. We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For further discussion, refer to Note 11measures of performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Reflected in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Comparisons of net income betweenfinancial results for the first quartersthree-month periods of fiscal years 2016 and 2015 and 2014 are affected by the following items that were reflected in our financial results:

   Three months ended
December 31,
 
   2014   2013 
   (millions of dollars) 

Financing costs(A)

  $44    $—    

Integration and transaction costs(B)

   23     —    

Purchase accounting adjustments(C)

   18     18  

Litigation-related charge(D)

   12     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total specified items

 97   18  

Tax impact of specified items

 31   6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

After-tax impact of specified items

$66  $13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

specified items:
 Three months ended December 31, 
(Millions of dollars)2015 2014 
Financing costs (A)$
  $44
  
Transaction costs (A)
  10
  
Integration costs (A)35
  13
  
Restructuring costs (A)85
  
  
Purchase accounting adjustments (B)153
 18
 
Litigation-related charge (C)
  12
  
Total specified items274
  97
  
Tax impact of specified items79
  31
  
After-tax impact of specified items$195
  $66
  
(A)
Represents financing, transaction, integration and restructuring costs associated with the pending CareFusion acquisition. Theseacquisition and portfolio rationalization. The financing costs were recorded inInterest expense.
(B)Represents The transaction, integration costs of $13 million and transaction costs of $10 million primarily incurred in connection with the pending CareFusion acquisition. Theserestructuring costs were recorded inAcquisition-related costs.
(C)Represents the
(B)
Primarily represents non-cash amortization expense associated with the amortization of acquisition-related identifiable intangible assets.assets, including $130 million in the current-year period related to CareFusion. BD’s amortization expense is primarily recorded inCosts of products sold.
(D)
(C)
Represents a charge for RTI’splaintiff attorneys’ fees, recorded inSelling and administrative expense, associated with the unfavorable verdict returned in the antitrust and false advertising lawsuit RTI filed against BD. For further discussion, refer to Note 5 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


18



Results of Operations

Revenues

Refer to Note 6 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for segment financial data.

Medical Segment

The following is a summary of first quarter Medical revenues by organizational unit:

   Three months ended December 31, 

(millions of dollars)

  2014   2013   Total
Change
  Estimated
FX
Impact
 

Medical Surgical Systems

  $601    $579     3.7  (3.1)% 

Diabetes Care

   263     264     (0.1)%   (3.7)% 

Pharmaceutical Systems

   208     221     (6.0)%   (4.1)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Medical Revenues

$1,072  $1,064   0.8 (3.4)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended December 31,  
(Millions of dollars)2015 2014 
Total
Change
 
Estimated
FX
Impact
 Foreign Currency Neutral Change
Medication and Procedural Solutions$848
 $601
 41.2 % (7.7)% 48.9%
Medication Management Solutions550
 
 NM
 NM
 NM
Diabetes Care256
 263
 (3.0)% (6.9)% 3.9%
Pharmaceutical Systems197
 208
 (5.4)% (8.0)% 2.6%
Respiratory Solutions209
 
 NM
 NM
 NM
Deferred revenue adjustment (A)
(6) 
 NM
 NM
 NM
Total Medical Revenues$2,054
 $1,072
 91.6 % (9.3)% 100.9%
(A)Represents the amortization of the acquisition-date write-down of CareFusion’s deferred revenue balance to reflect a fair value measurement as of the acquisition date. The write-down primarily related to software maintenance contracts in the United States. Revenue for these contracts is typically deferred and recognized over the term of the contracts.

Overall Medical segment revenue growth reflected strong international sales of safety-engineered products in the current year's quarter largely reflected the inclusion of CareFusion’s sales in the current period’s results. Revenue growth in our Medication and Procedural Solutions unit, which includes our former Medical Surgical Systems unit. Revenuesunit, additionally reflected growth in sales of infusion therapy and safety-engineered products. Revenue growth for the Diabetes Care unit reflected continued strengthresulted from period-over-period volume increases in pen needle sales. Revenue growth for the Pharmaceutical Systems unit reflected sales of self-injection systems, which was partially offset by the unfavorable timing of orders and an unfavorable comparison due to relatively strong sales in the prior year’s period. The Pharmaceutical Systems unit’s revenue growth was unfavorably impacted by ordering patterns, as was expected.prior-year period, which included the impact of favorable order pattern timing. Global sales of safety-engineered products were $296$467 million, as compared with $285$296 million in the prior year’s quarter, and includedwhich reflected the inclusion of CareFusion's sales in the current-year period, partially offset by an estimated $8$20 million unfavorable impact due to foreign currency translation.

Medical operating income for the first quarter was $304 million, or 28.3% of Medical revenues, compared with $294 million, or 27.7% of segment revenues, in the prior year’s quarter.

 Three months ended December 31,
 2015 2014
Medical segment operating income (Millions of dollars)$465
 $304
Segment operating income as % of Medical revenues22.6% 28.3%
Gross profit margin was higherlower in the current quarter than the first quarter of 2014 primarily due to lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects, particularly Project ReLoCo, and favorable product mix. These favorable impacts to gross margin were partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation. Selling and administrative expense as a percent of Medical revenues in the first quarter of 2015 was higher as compared with the first quarter of 20142015 primarily due to increasesthe amortization of intangible assets acquired in spendingthe CareFusion transaction, the amortization of the acquisition-date write-down of CareFusion’s deferred revenue balance, as previously discussed, and unfavorable foreign currency translation. These unfavorable impacts on gross margin were partially offset by lower manufacturing costs from continuous improvement projects and lower raw material costs. Selling and administrative expense for expansionthe first quarter of fiscal year 2016 reflected cost synergies resulting from the CareFusion acquisition, partially offset by depreciation of fixed assets acquired in emerging markets.the CareFusion acquisition. Research and development expenses for the quarter decreased $4increased $53 million, or 10% below135% above the prior year’s period. This decrease isperiod, primarily attributabledue to reducedthe inclusion of CareFusion’s costs resulting from the termination of a program in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014 and the timing of project spending.

current period’s results.


19



Life Sciences Segment

The following is a summary of first quarter Life Sciences revenues by organizational unit:

   Three months ended December 31, 

(millions of dollars)

  2014   2013   Total
Change
  Estimated
FX
Impact
 

Preanalytical Systems

  $353    $347     1.8  (3.4)% 

Diagnostic Systems

   338     325     4.0  (3.8)% 

Biosciences

   288     279     3.3  (3.4)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Life Sciences Revenues

$979  $951   3.0 (3.5)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended December 31,  
(Millions of dollars)2015 2014 
Total
Change
 
Estimated
FX
Impact
 Foreign Currency Neutral Change
Preanalytical Systems$344
 $353
 (2.7)% (7.1)% 4.4 %
Diagnostic Systems313
 338
 (7.2)% (6.4)% (0.8)%
Biosciences276
 288
 (4.4)% (5.6)% 1.2 %
Total Life Sciences Revenues$933
 $979
 (4.8)% (6.5)% 1.7 %
Life Sciences segment revenuesrevenue growth for the quarter was driven by strong sales growth across all of its units. Revenue growth in the Preanalytical Systems unit reflected strongand Biosciences units. The Preanalytical Systems unit's revenue growth was driven by sales of safety-engineered products in the United States, Europe and geographic expansion.emerging markets. Global sales ofsafety-engineered products in the Preanalytical Systems unit totaled $278$270 million, compared with $272$278 million in the prior year’s quarter, and included an estimated $9$19 million unfavorable impact due to foreign currency translation. The Diagnostic Systems unit's first quarter revenue growth rates reflected an unfavorable comparison to the prior-year period, which benefited from a very strong influenza season, and lower capital spending in China. These unfavorable impacts to revenue growth were partially offset by growth in sales of microbiology products and molecular diagnostic platforms, including the BD MAXTM, as well as by growth of international sales of the Women's Health and Cancer platform. The Biosciences unit’s revenue growth in the quarter was driven by its microbiology platforms, includingreseach instrument and reagent sales, which was partially offset by theBD VeritorTM system and blood culture systems. Sales unfavorable timing of theBD VeritorTM system reflected strong influenza-related sales. Revenue growthclinical customer tenders in the Biosciences unit was driven by strong instrument placements and strong growth in international sales.

Life Sciences operating income for the first quarter was $214 million, or 21.8% of Life Sciences revenues, compared with $234 million, or 24.6% of segment revenues, in the prior year’s quarter. emerging markets.

 Three months ended December 31,
 2015 2014
Life Sciences segment operating income (Millions of dollars)$202
 $214
Segment operating income as % of Life Sciences revenues21.6% 21.8%
Gross profit margin was lower in the first quarter of fiscal year 20152016 compared with the first quarter of 20142015 primarily due to unfavorable foreign currency translation and various immaterial items. These negative factors influencing gross margin were partially offset primarily by lower manufacturing costs from one-time costs incurred relating to theBD KiestraTM platform, which included the integration of its manufacturing site onto our business information systems.continuous improvement projects. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of Life Sciences revenues in the first quarter of 20152016 was relatively in-linelower compared with the first quarter of 2014. An increase in research2015 due to various immaterial items. Research and development expense in the first quarter of 2015 of $62016 decreased by $2 million, or 10%3%, which was primarily reflectedinfluenced by the timing of project spending.

Geographic Revenues

BD’s worldwide first quarter revenues by geography were as follows:

   Three months ended December 31, 

(millions of dollars)

  2014   2013   Total
Change
  Estimated
FX
Impact
 

United States

  $881    $849     3.7  —    

International

   1,170     1,166     0.4  (6.0)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

$2,051  $2,015   1.8 (3.5)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended December 31,  
(Millions of dollars)2015 2014 
Total
Change
 
Estimated
FX
Impact
 Foreign Currency Neutral Change
United States$1,691
 $881
 92.0% 
 92.0%
International1,295
 1,170
 10.7% (13.9)% 24.6%
Total Revenues$2,986
 $2,051
 45.6% (7.9)% 53.5%
The Medical segment's U.S. revenue growth in our Medical segment was attributable toreflected the favorable timinginclusion of CareFusion’s U.S. orders and a favorable comparison to the prior-year period for the Pharmaceutical Systems unit, due to relatively lower sales in the prior year’s period,of approximately $786 million as well as solid growth in sales of the Medical Surgical Systems unit. U.S. revenue growth inMedication and Procedural Solutions unit's infusion therapy products and of the Diabetes Care unit reflected the unfavorable timing of orders, as previously discussed.unit's pen needles. U.S. Life Sciences revenue growth in the current-year period reflected strong influenza-related sales and strong research and clinical instrument placements by the Biosciences unit. Strong U.S. revenue growth in our Diagnostic Systems unit was partially offset by continued weaker sales of the Women’s Health and Cancer platform due to guidelines providing for increased Pap smear testing intervals in the United States.

International revenues for the first quarter of fiscal year 20152016 reflected continuedan unfavorable comparison to the prior-year period due to a milder than expected influenza season in the current-year period. This unfavorable impact to U.S. Life Sciences revenues was partially offset by growth in both segments’ emerging marketthe Biosciences unit’s sales of research reagents and the Preanalytical Systems unit's sales of safety-engineered product sales. products. U.S. Life Sciences revenue growth in the quarter was also favorably impacted by sales of microbiology products and the BD MAXTM platform.

International revenue growth in ourthe Medical segment was partially offsetalso reflected the inclusion of CareFusion’s sales in the current year’s quarter. The Medical segment's international revenue growth also reflected solid performance by unfavorable ordering patterns for the Pharmaceutical Systems unit,unit. The Life Sciences segment's international revenue growth reflected growth in the Diagnostic Systems and Preanalytical Systems units' sales. The Diagnostic Systems unit's international revenue growth was driven by microbiology products, sales

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of the Women's Health and Cancer platform and an expanded BD MAXTM in Europe. International revenue growth in the Biosciences unit's sales was unfavorably impacted by tender delays in emerging markets. Effective October 1, 2015, we changed the composition of countries that we define as previously discussed. Emergingemerging markets within the Asia Pacific region. On this redefined basis, emerging market revenues for the first quarter of $543were $465 million, represented an increase of 7.9% overcompared with $451 million in the prior year’s quarter, including a 4.5%and included an estimated $53 million unfavorable impact due to foreign currency translation. Emerging market revenues accountedRevenue growth in emerging markets for approximately 26.5% of our total revenues and werethe first quarter was primarily driven by growth across both segments.

the inclusion of CareFusion's sales in the period.

Gross Profit Margin and Operating Expenses

A summary of gross profit margin, selling and administrative expense and research and development expense for the three months ended December 31, 20142015 and 20132014 is as follows:

   Three months ended December 31, 
(Millions of dollars)  2014  2013 

Gross profit margin %

   50.9  51.3

Selling and administrative expense

  $544   $531  

% of revenues

   26.5  26.4

Research and development expense

  $129   $126  

% of revenues

   6.3  6.2

 Three months ended December 31, Increase (decrease) in basis points
 2015 2014 
(Millions of dollars)     
Gross profit margin %47.1% 50.9% (380)
Selling and administrative expense (Millions of dollars)$748
 $544
  
% of revenues25.1% 26.5% (140)
Research and development expense (Millions of dollars)$187
 $129
  
% of revenues6.3% 6.3% 
Gross profit margin

The decrease in gross profit margin for the first quarter of 2015fiscal year 2016 compared with the prior-year period in 2014 primarily2015 reflected a 470 basis point decline attributable to CareFusion acquisition-related asset depreciation and amortization and an estimated unfavorable impact of 70120 basis points relating to foreign currency translation. A net favorable impact fromcurrency. This pressure on gross margin was offset by 210 basis points of operating performance of 30 basis points primarily reflectedresulting from favorable product mix, lower manufacturing costs from continuous improvement projects and favorable product mix, partially offset primarily by one-time costs incurred relating to theBD KiestraTM platform, which included the integration of its manufacturing site onto our business information systems.

lower raw material costs.

Selling and administrative expense

Aggregate expenses for the first quarter included spending

Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of $22 million relating to the expansion of our business in emerging markets and the global enterprise resource planning initiative to update our business information systems. Aggregate expensesrevenues in the first three monthscurrent year’s period reflected cost synergies resulting from the CareFusion acquisition and favorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by the depreciation of fiscal year 2015 also includedfixed assets acquired in the CareFusion acquisition. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the prior-year period reflected the charge of $12 million relating to the RTI litigation matter, as previously discussed. Selling and administrative expense in the current year’s period was favorably impacted by foreign currency translation of approximately $16 million.

Research and development expense

The increase in research and development expense for the first quartercurrent year's period compared with the prior year’s first quarterperiod primarily reflected the timinginclusion of project spendingCareFusion’s research and development expenses in the Life Sciences segment, partially offset by reduced costs resulting from the terminationcurrent quarter’s results. Research and development expense as a percentage of a program by the Medical segmentrevenues in the thirdcurrent-year period reflected our continued investment in new products and innovation.
Acquisition-related costs
Acquisition-related costs were $121 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014.

Acquisition-related costs

Acquisition-related costs were2016 as compared to $23 million in the current year’s period, which reflected $10 millionfirst quarter of the prior fiscal year. These costs represented financing, transaction, integration and restructuring costs associated with the CareFusion acquisition and $13 million ofportfolio rationalization. The transaction and integration costs specifically included advisory, legal, and other costs incurred in connection with the pending CareFusion acquisition. TheseFor further disclosures regarding the restructuring costs, consisted of advisory, legal and other costs.

refer to Note 10 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Net Interest Expense

The components of net interest expense were as follows:

   Three months ended
December 31,
 
(millions of dollars)  2014   2013 

Interest expense

  $(76  $(34

Interest income

   10     14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest expense

$(66$(20
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2015 2014
Interest expense$(97) $(76)
Interest income6
 10
Net interest expense$(91) $(66)
The increase in interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 20152016 compared with the first quarter of fiscalprior year 2014period primarily reflected $44 million ofincreased financing costs associated with the pending CareFusion acquisition. These costsacquisition, partially offset by $8 million due to the favorable amortization of the acquisition-date fair value-step recorded on CareFusion’s long-term debt and a comparison to the prior-year period, which included commitment fees for a bridge loan facility and incremental pre-closing interest on the $6.2 billion of senior unsecured notes issuedthat was terminated in December 2014. Additional disclosures regarding the bridge loan facility and debt issuance are provided in Note 13 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These increased financing costs were partially offset by a reduction of interest payments through fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements. For further discussion regarding these swap arrangements, refer to Note 11 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

March 2015.

The decrease in interest income in the current year’s periodfirst quarter of fiscal year 2016 compared with the prior year’s period primarily reflected lower cash levels outside of the impact of lowerUnited States, partially offset by higher investment gains on assets related to our deferred compensation plans. The offsetting movements in the deferred compensation plan liability were recorded inSelling and administrative expense.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 17.4%14.0% for the first quarter of fiscal year 20152016 compared with 24.4%17.4% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014.2015. The effectivetax benefits of the specified items shown earlier reduced the current quarter's income tax rate for the current year’s quarter would have been higher by 360750 basis points excludingas the impacttax benefits on BD’s income mix of the previously discussedthese specified items. The effective incomeitems were primarily incurred in higher tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal year 2015 reflected the extension of the U.S. research and development income tax credit, which was partially offset by the unfavorable impact of one-time discrete items.

jurisdictions.

Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share

Net income and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2015 were $236 million and $1.20, respectively. Net income and diluted earnings per share for the prior year’s first quarter were $271 million and $1.37, respectively.

 Three months ended December 31,
 2015 2014
Net Income (Millions of dollars)$229
 $236
Diluted Earnings per Share$1.06
 $1.20
The current quarter’s earnings per share reflected an unfavorable impact of $0.34$0.90 relating to the previously discussed specified items, as well as an estimated unfavorable impact due to foreign currency translation of $0.12.

$0.26. The prior-year quarter’s earnings per share reflected an unfavorable impact of $0.34 relating to the previously discussed specified items.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash generated from operations, along with available cash and cash equivalents, is expected to be sufficient to fund our normal operating needs for the remainder of fiscal year 2015.2016. Normal operating needs in fiscal year 20152016 include working capital, capital expenditures, and cash dividends. Net cash provided by operating activities was $286$463 million during the first three months of fiscal year 2015,2016, compared with $355$286 million in the same period in 2014,2015, and was primarily attributable to income from continuing operations, as adjusted for depreciation and amortization.amortization and other non-cash items. The current period change in operating assets and liabilities was a net use of cash and primarily reflected lower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses and higher levels of prepayments and inventory, partially offset by lower levels of accounts receivable.receivables. Net cash provided by operating activities in the first quartersthree months of both fiscal yearsyear 2015 and 2014 was reduced by changes in the pension obligation resulting primarily froma discretionary cash contributionscontribution of $40 million in both of these periods.

to fund our pension obligation.

Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash provided byused for investing activities for the first three months of the current year was $368$145 million, compared with net cash used forprovided by investing activities of $267$368 million in the prior-year period. CashCapital expenditures were $134 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2016 compared with $105 million in the prior-year period. Net cash provided by investing activities in the prior-year period reflected cash inflows from the sales of investments of $618 million were attributabledue to the maturities of time deposits in Europe. Cash outflows relating to acquisitionsEurope, Latin America and Asia Pacific, partially offset by a cash outflow of $106 million includedrelated to our first quarter fiscal year 2015 acquisition of GenCell Biosystems. Capital expenditures were $105 million in the first three months of 2015 compared with $99 million in the first three months of 2014.

Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided byused for financing activities for the first three months of the currentfiscal year 2016 was $6.033 billion,$145 million, compared with net cash used forprovided by financing activities of $298 million$6.033 billion in the prior-year period.

Debt-related Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities in the currentprior-


22



year period included the proceeds from $6.2 billion of notes issued in December 2014 to finance the completion of our pending acquisition of CareFusion. For additional information regarding the issuance of these notes, refer to Note 13CareFusion in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

March 2015.

Debt-related Activities
Certain measures relating to our total debt, which was $10.1$12.8 billion at December 31, 20142015 and $4 billionSeptember 30, 2015, were as follows:
 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015
Short-term debt as a percentage of total debt15.2% 11.3%
Weighted average cost of total debt3.3% 3.3%
Total debt as a percentage of total capital*59.7% 59.4%
*    Represents shareholders’ equity, net non-current deferred income tax liabilities, and debt.
The ratio of short-term debt as a percentage of total debt at December 31, 2015 reflected the reclassification, from long-term debt to short-term debt, of $500 million of 1.75% notes due on November 8, 2016. The ratio of debt as a percentage of total capital at September 30, 2014, were as follows:

   December 30,
2014
  September 30,
2014
 

Short-term debt as a percentage of total debt

   2.0  5.1

Weighted average cost of total debt

   3.2  3.7

Total debt as a percentage of total capital*

   66.1  43.4

*Represents shareholders’ equity, net non-current deferred income tax liabilities, and debt.

Repurchase2015 reflects adjustments to the condensed consolidated balance sheet resulting from our adoption of Common Stock

There were no share repurchases duringrevised presentation requirements relating to deferred taxes. Additional information regarding this adoption is provided in Note 2 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015 as our share repurchase program has been suspended throughout fiscal year 2015 in connection with our announced agreementNotes to acquire CareFusion. For the first three months of fiscal year 2014, we repurchased approximately 1.8 million shares of our common stock for $189 million. At December 31, 2014, a total of approximately 9.1 million common shares remained available for purchase under the Board of Directors’ September 2013 repurchase authorization.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cash and Short-term Investments

At December 31, 2014,2015, total worldwide cash and short-term investments were approximately $8.8$1.6 billion, of which $2.2 billion$579 million was held in jurisdictions outside of the United States. We regularly review the amount of cash and short-term investments held outside the United States and with the exception of the portion that we are planning to use for the CareFusion acquisition, currently intend to use such amounts to fund our international operations and their growth initiatives. However,In addition, if these amounts were moved out of theserepatriated from foreign jurisdictions or repatriated to the United States, there could be adverse tax consequences.

Credit Facilities


We have in place twoa commercial paper borrowing programs. One program which is available to meet our short-term financing needs, including working capital requirements and borrowingsrequirements. Borrowings outstanding under this program were $200$700 million at December 31, 2014. 2015.
In January 2015 and in connection with our pending agreement to acquire CareFusion,2016, we entered into a second commercial paper program which allows us to issue a maximum of $1 billion in notes. Also in connection with the pending CareFusion acquisition, we entered into a 364-day term loan agreement in December 2014 that provides for a $1.0 billion term loan facility. The $9.1 billion of fully committed bridge financing we secured in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, concurrently with our execution of the agreement to acquire CareFusion, was reduced to $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2014. This reduction is a result of our issuance of the $6.2 billion in senior unsecured notes, as previously discussed, as well as our entering into the 364-day term loan agreement and a further voluntary reduction of approximately $536 million. Additional disclosures regarding BD’s financing arrangements relating to the CareFusion acquisition are provided in Note 13 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

We have available aamended an existing $1 billion syndicated credit facility with an expiration date of May 2018. This credit facility, under which there were no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2014,2015, with a $1.5 billion syndicated credit facility that has an expiration date of January 2021. The new credit facility, under which we may issue up to $100 million in letters of credit, provides backup support for our commercial paper programsprogram and can also be used for other general corporate purposes. It includes a provision that enables BD, subject to additional commitments made by the lenders, to access up to an additional $500 million in financing through the facility for a maximum aggregate commitment of $1.5$2 billion. The credit facility includes a single financial covenant that requires BD to maintain an interest expense coverage ratio (ratio of earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization to interest expense) of not less than 5-to-1 for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters. We were in compliance with this covenant as of December 31, 2014. In addition to the U.S. credit facilities discussed above, we2015. We also have informal lines of credit outside the United States.

Access to Capital and Credit Ratings

Subsequent to BD’s announcement regarding our pending acquisition of CareFusion, the two major corporate debt rating organizations, Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P), provided guidance that they expected to downgrade our debt ratings as a result of the anticipated increase in BD’s net leverage. In December 2014, S&P downgraded BD’s long-term debt and commercial paper ratings from A to BBB+ and from A-1 to A-2, respectively. Concurrent with these downgrades, S&P removed BD from its CreditWatch as no further downgrades are anticipated at this time. Our long-term debt rating from Moody’s still remains on its Watchlist and the rating organization has indicated that BD’s current long-term debt rating of A3 will be downgraded to Baa2 when the CareFusion acquisition closes.

BD’s credit ratings will still remain investment grade after these downgrades. As such, we do not expect these downgrades to have a significant impact on our liquidity or future flexibility to access additional liquidity given our strong balance sheet, our syndicated credit facility, and our commercial paper program. While such downgrades in our credit ratings may increase the costs associated with maintaining and borrowing under our existing credit arrangements, the downgrades would not affect our ability to draw on these credit facilities, nor would they result in an acceleration of the scheduled maturities of any outstanding debt. We believe that given our debt ratings, our financial management policies, our ability to generate cash flow and the non-cyclical, geographically diversified nature of our businesses, we would have access to additional short-term and long-term capital should the need arise. A rating reflects only the view of a rating agency, and is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Ratings can be revised upward or downward at any time by a rating agency if such rating agency decides that circumstances warrant such a change.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

We continually evaluate our accounts receivables for potential collection risks particularly those resulting from sales to government-owned or government-supported healthcare facilities in certain countries as payment may be dependent upon the financial stability and creditworthiness of those countries’ national economies. Due to recent economic conditions and other factors in certain European countries, the average length of time it has taken us to collect government receivables in these countries has historically been longer than the payment patterns experienced in the United States and other international markets. We continually monitor these governmentevaluate all governmental receivables for potential collection risks associated with the availability of government funding and reimbursement practices. We believe the current reserves related to these governmentall governmental receivables are adequate and that this concentration of credit risk will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position or liquidity.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

BD and its representatives may from time to time make certain forward-looking statements in publicly released materials, both written and oral, including statements contained in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, and our reports to shareholders. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “plan,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate” and other words of similar meaning in conjunction with, among other things, discussions of future operations and financial performance, as well as our strategy for growth, product development, regulatory approvals, market position and expenditures. All statements that address operating performance or events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future – including statements relating to volume growth, sales and

23



earnings per share growth, cash flows or uses, and statements expressing views about future operating results – are forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations of future events. The forward-looking statements are, and will be, based on management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events, developments and operating performance, and speak only as of their dates. Investors should realize that if underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from our expectations and projections. Investors are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-

lookingforward-looking statements. Furthermore, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events and developments or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulations.

The following are some important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations in any forward-looking statements. For further discussion of certain of these factors, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 20142015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Weakness in the global economy and financial markets, and the potential adverse effect on the cost of operating our business, the demand for our products and services, the prices for our products and services due to increases in pricing pressure, or our ability to produce our products, including the impact on developing countries.

Deficit reduction efforts or other adverse changes in the availability of government funding for healthcare and research particularly in the United States and Europe, that could further weaken demand for our products and result in additional pricing pressures, as well as create potential collection risks associated with such sales.

Risks relating to our acquisition of CareFusion, including our ability to successfully combine and integrate the CareFusion operations in order to obtain the anticipated benefits and costs savings from the transaction, and the significant additional indebtedness we incurred in connection with the financing of the acquisition and the impact this increased indebtedness may have on our ability to operate the combined company.
The consequences of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in the United States, which implemented an excise tax on U.S. sales of certain medical devices (which has been suspended until January 1, 2018), and which could result in reduced demand for our products, increased pricing pressures or otherwise adversely affect BD’sour business.

Future healthcare reform in the countries in which we do business that may involve changes in government pricing and reimbursement policies or other cost containment reforms.

Changes in domestic and foreign healthcare industry practices that result in a reduction in procedures using our products or increased pricing pressures, including the continued consolidation among healthcare providers and trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment. For example, changes to guidelines providing for increased cervical cancer screening intervals has and may continue to negatively impact sales of our Women’s Health and Cancer platform.

Changes in reimbursement practices of governmental or private third-party payers.

Our ability to penetrate emerging markets, which depends on local economic and political conditions, and how well we are able to acquire or form strategic business alliances with local companies and make necessary infrastructure enhancements to production facilities and distribution networks. Our international operations also increase our compliance risks, including risks under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws.

Political conditions in international markets, including civil unrest, terrorist activity, governmental changes, trade barriers, restrictions on the ability to transfer capital across borders and expropriation of assets by a government.

Security breaches of our computer and communications systems or our products, including computer viruses, “hacking” and “cyber-attacks,” which could impair our ability to conduct business, or result in the loss of BD trade secrets or otherwise compromise sensitive information of BD or its customers, suppliers and other business partners.partners, or result in product efficacy or safety concerns.

Fluctuations in the cost and availability of oil-based resins and other raw materials, as well as certain components, the ability to maintain favorable supplier arrangements and relationships (particularly with respect to sole-source suppliers), and the potential adverse effects of any disruption in the availability of such items.


24



Regional, national and foreign economic factors, including inflation, deflation, fluctuations in interest rates and, in particular, foreign currency exchange rates, and the potential effect on our revenues, expenses, margins and credit ratings.

New or changing laws and regulations affecting our domestic and foreign operations, or changes in enforcement practices, including laws relating to trade, monetary and fiscal policies, taxation (including tax reforms that could adversely impact multinational corporations), sales practices, environmental protection, price controls and licensing and regulatory requirements for new products and products in the postmarketing phase. In particular, the U.S. and other countries may impose new requirements regarding registration, labeling or prohibited materials that may require us to re-register products already on the market or otherwise impact our ability to market our products. Environmental laws, particularly with respect to the emission of greenhouse gases, are also becoming more stringent throughout the world, which may increase our costs of operations or necessitate changes in our manufacturing plants or processes or those of our suppliers, or result in liability to BD.

Product efficacy or safety concerns regarding our products resulting in product recalls, regulatory action on the part of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or foreign counterparts, declining sales and product liability claims, particularly in light of the current regulatory environment, includingin which there has been increased enforcement activity by the FDA. As a result of the CareFusion acquisition, we are operating under a consent decree with the FDA relating to our U.S. infusion pump business. The consent decree authorizes the FDA, in the event of any violations in the future, to order us to cease manufacturing and distributing products, recall products or take other actions, and we may be required to pay significant monetary damages if we fail to comply with any provision of the consent decree.

Competitive factors that could adversely affect our operations, including new product introductions (for example, new forms of drug delivery) by our current or future competitors, increased pricing pressure due to the impact of low-cost manufacturers as certain competitors have established manufacturing sites or have contracted with suppliers in low-cost manufacturing locations as a means to lower their costs, patents attained by competitors (particularly as patents on our products expire), and new entrants into our markets.

The effects of events that adversely impact our ability to manufacture our products (particularly where production of a product line is concentrated in one or more plants) or our ability to source materials or components from suppliers (including sole-source suppliers) that are needed for such manufacturing, including pandemics, natural disasters, or environmental factors.

Difficulties inherent in product development, including the potential inability to successfully continue technological innovation, complete clinical trials, obtain regulatory approvals in the United States and abroad, obtain intellectual property protection for our products, obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement for new products, or gain and maintain market approval of products, as well as the possibility of infringement claims by competitors with respect to patents or other intellectual property rights, all of which can preclude or delay commercialization of a product. Delays in obtaining necessary approvals or clearances from the FDA or other regulatory agencies or changes in the regulatory process may also delay product launches and increase development costs.

Fluctuations in the demand for products we sell to pharmaceutical companies that are used to manufacture, or are sold with, the products of such companies, as a result of funding constraints, consolidation or otherwise.

Fluctuations in university or U.S. and international governmental funding and policies for life sciences research.

Our ability to achieve our projected level or mix of product sales, as our earnings forecasts are based on projected sales volumes and pricing of many product types, some of which are more profitable than others.

Our ability to complete the implementation of our ongoing upgrade of our enterprise resource planning system, as any delays or deficiencies in completing the implementation could adversely affect our business.

Pending and potential future litigation or other proceedings adverse to BD, including antitrust, product liability, environmental and patent infringement, and the availability or collectability of insurance relating to any such claims.

The effect of adverse media exposure or other publicity regarding BD’s business or operations, including the effect on BD’s reputation or demand for its products.

The effect of market fluctuations on the value of assets in BD’s pension plans and on actuarial interest rate and asset return assumptions, which could require BD to make additional contributions to the plans or increase our pension plan expense.


25



The impact of business combinations, including any volatility in earnings relating to acquired in-process research and development assets, and our ability to successfully integrate any business we may acquire.

Our ability to obtain the anticipated benefits of restructuring programs, if any, that we may undertake.

Issuance of new or revised accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Risk related to our pending acquisition of CareFusion including,

The failure to satisfy the conditions to completing the transaction, including obtaining required regulatory approvals.

Conditions to obtaining regulatory approval that may place restrictions on the business of the combined company.

Our failure to obtain the anticipated benefits and cost savings from the acquisition.

The impact of the additional debt we will incur to finance the acquisition.

The foregoing list sets forth many, but not all, of the factors that could impact our ability to achieve results described in any forward-looking statements. Investors should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.


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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in information reported since the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.

2015.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by BD’s management, with the participation of BD’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of BD’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2014.2015. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were, as of the end of the period covered by this report, effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to BD and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within these entities. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 20142015 identified in connection with the above-referenced evaluation that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, BD’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
We are involved, both as a plaintiff and a defendant, in various legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business, including product liability and environmental matters as set forth in our 20142015 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report. Since September 30, 2014,2015, the following developments have occurred with respect to the legal proceedings in which we are involved:

Retractable Technologies

Patent Infringement Action

On July 7, 2014, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the November 9, 2009 District Court ruling that awarded Retractable Technologies, Inc. $5 million in damages for patent infringement. On January 16, 2015,

Glynn-Brunswick Hospital Authority
A motion BD filed to dismiss a petition for U.S. Supreme Court review of the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals decision leaving the damages award intact.

Antitrust and False Advertising Action

On January 14, 2015, the Court granted in part and denied in part BD’s motion for a stay of the injunction thatclass action complaint, which had been entered by the Court. The Court held that, pending appeal, BD would be not be required to send the corrective advertising notices to end-user customers, but only to employees, distributors and Group Purchasing Organizations. The Court otherwise upheld its November 10, 2014 Order regarding the injunction. On January 15, 2015, the Court entered its Final Judgment in the case. In the Final Judgment, the Court ordered that RTI recovers $341 million for its attempted monopolization claim and $12 million for attorneys’ fees, and awarded pre and post-judgment interest and costs. On February 3, 2015, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit denied BD’s motion for a stay of the injunction pending the final appeal. BD intends to file a post-judgment motion to the district court and expects that the motion will include a challenge to that court’s award of pre-judgment interest, which had not been requested in any pleading prior to the entry of Final Judgment. BD also intends to file an appeal to the Court of Appeals challenging the entirety of the Final Judgment.

CareFusion Shareholder Litigation

On December 30, 2014, the parties to the actions filed in the DelawareU.S. District Court for the Southern District of Chancery (the “Delaware Actions”) entered into an agreement in principle to settle the Delaware Actions on the basis of additional disclosures made in a CareFusion Schedule 14A, filed with the SECGeorgia by Glynn-Brunswick Hospital Authority, was granted on January 5, 2015. The settlement terms are reflected in a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”). On December 31, 2014, plaintiffs’ counsel notified the Delaware Court of Chancery of the settlement and MOU. Pursuant to the MOU, the parties to the Delaware Actions have agreed to negotiate in good faith to execute a stipulation of settlement, and will present the proposed settlement to the Delaware Court of Chancery as soon as practicable. The actions filed in the Superior Court of California are not part of the proposed settlement and are still pending.

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Summary

Given the uncertain nature of litigation generally, BD is not able in all cases to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the litigation to which BD is a party. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, BD establishes accruals to the extent probable future losses are estimable (in the case of environmental matters, without considering possible third-party recoveries). In view of the uncertainties discussed above, BD could incur charges in excess of any currently established accruals and, to the extent available, excess liability insurance. In the opinion of management, any such future charges, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on BD’s consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows.


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Item 1A.Risk Factors

Except as discussed in Part I,

Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and in Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings”, there have been1A.    Risk Factors
There were no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our 20142015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10-K during the period covered by this report.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below sets forth certain information regarding our purchases of common stock of BD during the quarter ended December 31, 2014.

2015.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

For the three months ended December 31, 2014

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
   Average Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
   Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
 

October 1 – 31, 2014

   2,253     113.14     —       9,147,060  

November 1 – 30, 2014

   876     126.91     —       9,147,060  

December 1 – 31, 2014

   —       —       —       9,147,060  

Total

   3,129     117.00     —       9,147,060  

For the three months ended December 31, 2015
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(1)
 
Average Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
October 1 – 31, 20152,096
 $133.31
 
 9,147,060
November 1 – 30, 2015807
 144.73
 
 9,147,060
December 1 – 31, 2015
 
 
 9,147,060
Total2,903
 $136.48
 
 9,147,060
(1)Represents 2,9962,903 shares purchased during the quarter in open market transactions by the trust relating to BD’s Deferred Compensation and Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan and 1996 Directors’ Deferral Plan, and 133 shares delivered to BD in connection with stock option exercises.Plan.
(2)These shares are available under aAny repurchases would be made pursuant to the repurchase program covering 10 million additional shares authorized by the Board of Directors on September 24, 2013 (the “2013 Program”). Therefor 10 million shares, for which there is no expiration date for the 2013 Program.


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Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

Item 5.    Other Information
Not applicable.

Item 6.    Exhibits
Item 6.Exhibits
Exhibit 10.12004 Employee and Director Equity-Based Compensation Plan, as amended November 25, 2014 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 2, 2014).
Exhibit 10.21996 Directors’ Deferral Plan, as amended and restated November 25, 2014 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 2, 2014).
Exhibit 10.3364-Day Term Loan Agreement, dated December 19, 2014, by and among Becton, Dickinson and Company, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2014).
Exhibit 10.4Form of Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2015).
Exhibit 31Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to SEC Rule 13a - 14(a).
Exhibit 32Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code.
Exhibit 101The following materials from this report, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Becton, Dickinson and Company

(Registrant)

Dated: February 5, 2016
Dated: February 6, 2015

/s/ Christopher Reidy

Christopher Reidy
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of AdministrationChief Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ John Gallagher

John Gallagher
Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance, TreasurerController and ControllerTreasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Exhibits

10.1

 2004 Employee and Director Equity-Based Compensation Plan, as amended November 25, 2014 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 2, 2014).

10.2

1996 Directors’ Deferral Plan, as amended and restated November 25, 2014 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 2, 2014).

10.3

364-Day Term Loan Agreement, dated December 19, 2014, by and among Becton, Dickinson and Company, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2014).

10.4

Form of Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2015).

31

  Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to SEC Rule 13a - 14(a).

32

  Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code.

101

  The following materials from this report, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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