UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015March 31, 2016

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from        to    

Commission File Number 000-14656

 

 

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 04-2729386

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

41 Seyon Street, Bldg. 1, Suite 100

Waltham, MA

 02453
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 250-0111

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of July 31, 2015.April 29, 2016.

 

Class

 

Number of Shares

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share 32,910,18733,638,643

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

     PAGE 

PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015

   3  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three- and Six-MonthThree-Month Periods Ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014

   4  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six-MonthThree-Month Periods Ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014

   5  
 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6  

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   2118  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

23

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures24

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION25

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings25

Item 1A.

Risk Factors25

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds25

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities   26  

Item 4.

 

Controls and ProceduresMine Safety Disclosures

   26  

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

28

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

28

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

28

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

28

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

28

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

28

Item 5.

 

Other Information

   2826  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   2926  

Signatures

 3028  

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

  June 30,
2015
 December 31,
2014
 
(in thousands, except share data)  March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $40,012,048   $35,363,024    $53,213   $54,092  

Marketable securities

   23,154,820   23,090,209     16,482   17,682  

Accounts receivable, less reserve for doubtful accounts of $73,550 and $40,644, respectively

   14,419,602   7,760,382  

Accounts receivable, less reserve for doubtful accounts of $19 and $31, respectively

   12,574   11,300  

Other receivables

   523,369   239,890     331   82  

Inventories

   14,305,676   12,383,633     21,318   17,998  

Deferred tax asset, net

   4,928   4,928  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   846,808   2,103,576     1,327   2,098  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   93,267,251   80,945,642     105,245   103,252  
  

 

  

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:

   

Leasehold improvements

   13,249,754   9,108,214  

Equipment

   13,526,113   13,115,630  

Furniture and fixtures

   2,651,661   2,270,347  

Construction in progress

   76,519   3,847,746  
  

 

  

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment, at cost

   29,504,047   28,341,937  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

   (15,040,331 (13,815,697
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   14,463,716   14,526,240     13,611   13,801  

Long-term marketable securities

   1,223,468   3,550,210     1,217   1,633  

Intangible assets, net

   13,594,163   14,636,307     12,455   12,755  

Goodwill

   14,346,057   14,184,835     14,346   14,346  

Restricted cash

   450,000   450,000     450   450  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $137,344,655   $128,293,234    $147,324   $146,237  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $4,303,354   $3,863,350    $5,144   $6,724  

Accrued liabilities

   11,522,317   6,819,063     10,677   12,057  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   15,825,671   10,682,413     15,821   18,781  

Other long-term liabilities

   3,296,446   5,879,013     2,617   4,708  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

      

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

   —     —      —     —   

Common stock, $.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 32,902,987 shares at June 30, 2015 and 32,774,374 shares at December 31, 2014 issued and outstanding

   329,030   327,744  

Common stock, $.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 33,097,903 shares at March 31, 2016 and 32,949,353 shares at December 31, 2015 issued and outstanding

   331   329  

Additional paid-in capital

   200,435,716   198,064,414     205,142   202,527  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   (8,197,044 (5,773,142

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (6,670 (8,566

Accumulated deficit

   (74,345,164 (80,887,208   (69,917 (71,542
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   118,222,538   111,731,808     128,886   122,748  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $137,344,655   $128,293,234��   $147,324   $146,237  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Three months ended March 31, 
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,   2016 2015 
  2015 2014 2015 2014 

Revenue:

     

Product revenue

  $21,457,267   $15,551,077   $42,273,543   $29,885,764    $25,094   $20,816  

Royalty and other revenue

   —     —     —    1,991,166  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenue

   21,457,267   15,551,077   42,273,543   31,876,930  

Operating expenses:

        

Cost of product revenue

   8,586,147   6,671,581   16,659,051   13,006,645     11,069   8,073  

Cost of royalty revenue

   —     —     —     —   

Research and development

   1,251,576   1,430,133   2,819,150   2,631,123     1,539   1,568  

Selling, general and administrative

   6,242,275   4,325,834   12,266,801   7,709,444     7,018   6,026  

Contingent consideration – fair value adjustments

   768,556   17,700   1,880,930   116,020     2,005   1,111  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   16,848,554   12,445,248   33,625,932   23,463,232     21,631   16,778  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income from operations

   4,608,713   3,105,829   8,647,611   8,413,698     3,463   4,038  

Investment income

   19,012   84,920   55,597   186,736     61   37  

Interest expense

   (7,788 (12,780 (16,829 (26,865   (5 (9

Other income (expense)

   (268,549 65,280   (136,518 67,785     (979 132  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   4,351,388   3,243,249   8,549,861   8,641,354     2,540   4,198  

Income tax provision

   738,831   417,827   2,007,817   1,538,829     915   1,268  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $3,612,557   $2,825,422   $6,542,044   $7,102,525    $1,625   $2,930  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Earnings per share:

        

Basic

  $0.11   $0.09   $0.20   $0.22    $0.05   $0.09  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $0.11   $0.09   $0.19   $0.22    $0.05   $0.09  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

        

Basic

   32,870,473   32,233,694   32,827,536   32,098,269     33,024,681   32,754,862  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Diluted

   33,670,696   33,076,384   33,581,682   32,963,554     33,493,575   33,450,611  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (4,962 9,882   (22,331 12,066     15   (17

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

   1,447,038   (1,462,603 (2,401,571 (1,605,757   1,881   (3,849
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $5,054,633   $1,372,701   $4,118,142   $5,508,834  

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $3,521   $(936
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  Six months ended June 30, 
(In thousands)  Three months ended March 31, 
  2015 2014   2016 2015 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income:

  $6,542,044   $7,102,525  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Net income

  $1,625   $2,930  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   2,295,569   1,855,392     1,150   1,150  

Stock-based compensation expense

   1,686,926   852,637     922   702  

Deferred tax expense

   173,105   153,704     —    87  

Loss on revaluation of contingent consideration

   1,880,930   116,020     2,005   1,111  

Loss on disposal of assets

   1,156   2,640     3    —   

Bad debt reserve

   32,902    —   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

   (6,853,392 (2,547,815   (1,149 (7,237

Other receivables

   (283,478 6,354,278     (249 (155

Inventories

   (2,380,129 (286,261   (3,092 (514

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   981,580   (300,432   781   314  

Accounts payable

   586,581   2,069,947     (1,600 435  

Accrued liabilities

   874,652   (4,844,919   (4,277 1,380  

Long-term liabilities

   (425,413 (207,390   70   (2,508
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   5,113,034   10,320,326  

Net cash used in operating activities

   (3,811 (2,305
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of marketable securities

   (8,118,938 (18,635,241   (3,969 (3,287

Redemptions of marketable securities

   10,358,735   24,491,993     5,600   4,838  

Acquisition of assets of Refine Technology, LLC

   —    (21,235,937

Increase in restricted cash

   —    (250,000

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (1,736,695 (1,224,091   (431 (1,272
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   503,102   (16,853,276

Net cash provided by investing activities

   1,200   279  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Exercise of stock options

   685,661   1,337,906     821   402  

Payment of contingent considerations

   (99,000  —      (498 (99
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   586,661   1,337,906     323   303  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (1,553,773 (878,891   1,409   (2,430
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   4,649,024   (6,073,935   (879 (4,153

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   35,363,024   39,829,653     54,092   35,363  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $40,012,048   $33,755,718    $53,213   $31,210  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:

   

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:

   

Income taxes paid

  $1,629,000   $668,000    $1,039   $1,100  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Payment of contingent consideration in common stock

  $875   $—   
  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

1.Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Repligen Corporation (the “Company,” “Repligen” or “we”) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.2015.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Repligen Sweden AB and Repligen Singapore Pte. Ltd. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, which amends the guidance for accounting for revenue“Revenue from contractsContracts with customers. This ASUCustomers (Topic 606),”which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 605,Revenue Recognition, and creates a new Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This guidance is expected to be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Two adoption methods are permitted: retrospectively to all prior reporting periods presented, with certain practical expedients permitted; or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially adopting the ASU recognized at the date of initial application. The FASB has issued several updates to this ASU. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date,” which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net),” which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. Additionally, in April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” which clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations in a contract and determining whether an entity’s promise to grant a license provides a customer with either a right to use the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied at a point in time) or a right to access the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied over time). The Company has not yet determined which adoption method it will utilize or the effect that the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Simplifying“Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,Inventory.” (“ASU 2015-11”). ASU 2015-11 requires inventory be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, and options that currently exist for market value be eliminated. ASU 2015-11 defines net realizable value as estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The guidance is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-11 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

2.Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

AcquisitionIn February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” (“ASU 2016-02”) ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for most leases. Extensive quantitative and qualitative disclosures, including significant judgments made by management, will be required to provide greater insight into the extent of Refine Technology, LLC

On June 2, 2014, pursuantrevenue and expense recognized and expected to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2014 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”),be recognized from existing contracts. The accounting applied by and among the Company, Refine Technology, LLC (a limited liability company formeda lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under the laws of the State of New Jersey) (“Refine”), the members of Refine, Jerry Shevitz, Refine Technology Sales LLC (a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of New Jersey)current standard. The standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition approach and Refine Technology Sales Asia PTE. LTD. (a limited private company organized in the Republic of Singapore), the Company acquired the business of Refine, including Refine’s Alternating Tangential Flow (“ATF”) System, a market-leading device used to significantly increase product yield during the fermentation step of the biologic drug manufacturing process (the “Refine Business” and the acquisition of the Refine Business, the “Refine Acquisition”). Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, Repligen purchased all of the assets related to Refine’s ATF system and assumedprovides for certain specified liabilities related to Refine’s ATF system. This acquisition strengthened Repligen’s bioprocessing business by adding a complementary product line while expanding its direct sales presence worldwide.practical expedients. The transaction was accountedASU is effective for as a purchase of a business under ASC 805, Business Combinations. The terms of the acquisition included an upfront cash payment of $21,235,937 less $66,277 as a result of the final determination of working capital, issuance of 215,285 shares of the Company’s $0.01 par value common stock valued at $4,000,000, potential milestone payments totaling up to $10,900,000public entities for the achievement of specific sales targets in thefiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016, and future potential payments up to $7,500,000 out of any amounts that might be received in connectionbeginning after December 15, 2018, with the resolution, withdrawal or settlement of certain patent disputes with a third party. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the

Company paid Refine a $1,000,000 milestone payment for achievement of the 2014 sales target under the Asset Purchase Agreement. The $10,900,000 contingent consideration had an initial probability weighted fair value at acquisition of $1,370,000. The $7,500,000 contingent consideration had only a nominal probability weighted fair value at acquisition. In addition to the initial consideration, approximately $774,000 was paid to Refine following the acquisition under a Transition Services Agreement under which certain employees of Refine provided services to the Company for up to six months in support of the Refine Business. As these payments were contingent upon future service, they were recognized ratably as operating expense while the services were provided.

Consideration Transferred

The Company accounted for the Refine Acquisition as the purchase of a business under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets of the Refine Business were recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values, and consolidated with those of Repligen. The fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $26,539,660.

The preparation of the valuation required the use of significant assumptions and estimates. Critical estimates included, but were not limited to, future expected cash flows, including projected revenues and expenses, and the applicable discount rates. These estimates were based on assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable. However, actual results may differ from these estimates.

The total consideration transferred follows:

Cash consideration,

  $21,169,660  

Value of common stock issued

   4,000,000  

Estimated fair value of contingent consideration

   1,370,000  
  

 

 

 

Total consideration transferred

  $26,539,660  
  

 

 

 

The fair value of contingent consideration was determined based upon a probability weighted analysis of expected future payments to be made to the seller. The Company paid to Refine $1,000,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2015 for achievements of sales targets met in 2014, and could make payments of up to $9,900,000 if specific sales targets are met for years 2015 and 2016. In addition, the Company could pay Refine up to $7,500,000 out of any receipts that might be received in connection with the resolution, withdrawal or settlement of certain patent disputes with a third party. The liability for contingent consideration is included in current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and will be remeasured at each reporting period until the contingency is resolved. Please see Note 8 - Fair Value Measurement for further details.

Acquisition related costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The Company incurred approximately $817,835 in transaction costs related to the Refine Acquisition. The transaction costs are included in 2014 selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired

The allocation of purchase price was based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of June 2, 2014. The components and allocation of the purchase price consists of the following amounts:

Accounts receivable

  $1,646,746  

Inventory

   1,003,422  

Other current assets

   184,080  

Fixed assets

   84,662  

Customer relationships

   6,400,000  

Developed technology

   2,000,000  

In process research and development (“IPR&D”)

   1,600,000  

Trademark and trade name

   700,000  

Accounts payable and other liabilities assumed

   (431,307

Goodwill

   13,352,057  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $26,539,660  
  

 

 

 

Of the consideration paid, $6,400,000 represents the fair value of customer relationships that will be amortized over the determined useful life of 10 years, and $2,000,000 represents the fair value of developed technology that will be amortized over a determined useful life of 15 years. $700,000 represents the fair value of trademark and trade name determined to have an indefinite useful life and is not subject to amortization.

$1,600,000 of the consideration paid represents the fair value of acquired IPR&D projects that are considered identifiable assets as of the acquisition date. Those assets are considered indefinite lived until efforts associated with the projects are completed or abandoned. The major acquired technology IPR&D relates to the development of a single use system product extension to the ATF system business. The IPR&D project assets are not currently amortized and are reviewed for impairment at least annually. There was no evidence of impairment to IPR&D as of June 30, 2015. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired was recorded to goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable to expected synergies that the Company will realize from this acquisition. This goodwill is deductible for tax purposes over 15 years from the date of acquisition.

Revenue, Net Income and Pro Forma Presentation

The Company recorded revenue from Refine of $466,000 from June 2, 2014 through June 30, 2014 and $5,394,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. The segregation of Refine’s net income is administratively impractical, as the Company operates as one operating segment and does not separately allocate expenses.early adoption permitted. The Company has included the operating resultsnot yet completed its assessment of Refine in its consolidated statements of operations since the June 2, 2014 acquisition date. The following table presents unaudited supplemental pro forma information as if the Refine Acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2014.

   Three Months ended June 30,   Six Months ended June 30, 
   (in thousands)   (in thousands) 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 

Total revenue

  $21,457    $17,707    $42,274    $35,659  

The unaudited pro forma information for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and the impact of acquisition date fair value adjustments.the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, exceptIn March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which aims to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the Refine Technology, LLC tradenameincome tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, classification of certain items on the statement of cash flows and in-process research and development, are amortized over their useful lives using the estimated economic benefit method, as applicable, and the amortization expenseaccounting for forfeitures. The ASU is recorded within selling, general and administrative expense in the Company’s statements of comprehensive income. The Refine Technology, LLC tradename and in-process research and development are not amortized.effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company reviewshas not yet completed its indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization to determine if adverse conditions exist or a change in circumstances exists that would indicate an impairment. Intangible assets and their related useful lives are reviewed at least annually to determine if any adverse conditions exist that would indicate the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. More frequent impairment assessments are conducted if certain conditions exist, including a change in the Company’s competitive landscape, any internal decisions to pursue new or different technology strategies, a loss of a significant customer, or a significant change in the marketplace, including changes in the prices paid for its products or changes in the sizeassessment of the market for its products. An impairment results if the carrying valueimpact of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset is amortized prospectively over the revised remaining useful life. The Company continues to believe thatnew standard on its intangible assets are recoverable at June 30, 2015.consolidated financial statements.

Other intangible assets consisted of the following at June 30, 2015:2. Revenue Recognition

   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in years)
 

Technology – developed

  $3,301,656    $(883,188   12  

In process research and development

   1,600,000     —      —   

Patents

   240,000     (162,500   8  

Customer relationships

   11,867,405     (3,069,210   9  

Trademark/ tradename

   700,000     —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets

  $17,709,061    $(4,114,898   10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2014:

   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in years)
 

Technology – developed

  $3,337,658    $(750,066   12  

In process research and development

   1,600,000     —      —   

Patents

   240,000     (147,500   8  

Customer relationships

   12,202,219     (2,546,004   9  

Trademark/ tradename

   700,000     —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets

  $18,079,877    $(3,443,570   10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was approximately $801,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. In each of the next five years, the Company expects to record amortization expense of:

Years Ending

  Amortization Expense 

December 31, 2015 (six months remaining)

  $845,000  

December 31, 2016

   1,707,000  

December 31, 2017

   1,707,000  

December 31, 2018

   1,543,000  

December 31, 2019

   1,528,000  

December 31, 2020

   1,204,000  

3.Revenue Recognition

Product Sales

The Company’s revenue recognition policy is to recognize revenues from product sales and services in accordance with ASC 605,Revenue Recognition. These standards require that revenues are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, product delivery, including customer acceptance when required, has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Determination of whether these criteria have been met are based on management’s judgments primarily regarding the fixed nature of the fee charged for the product delivered and the collectability of those fees. The Company has a few longstanding customers who comprise the majority of revenue and have excellent payment histories and therefore the Company does not require collateral. The Company has had no significant write-offs of uncollectible invoices in the periods presented. When more than one element such as equipment, consumables, and services are contained in a single arrangement, the Company allocates revenue amongbetween the elements based on each element’s relative selling price, provided that each element meets the criteria for treatment as a separate unit of accounting. An item is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis. The selling price of the undelivered elements is determined by the price charged when the element is sold separately, or in cases when the item is not sold separately, by third-party evidence of selling price or management’s best estimate of selling price.

The Company’s product revenues are from the sale of bioprocessing products, equipment devices, and related consumables used with these equipment devices to customers in the life science and biopharmaceutical industries. ForOn product sales to end customers, revenue is recognized, net of discounts, when both the title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer, as determined by the shipping terms provided there are no uncertainties regarding acceptance, and all obligations have been completed. Generally, the Company’sour product arrangements for equipment sales are multiple element arrangements, and may include services, such as installation and training, and multiple products, such as consumables and spare parts. In accordance with ASC 605-25, based on the terms and conditions of the product arrangements, the Company believes that these services and undelivered products can be accounted for separately from the delivered product element, as the delivered products have value to the Company’sour customers on a stand-alonestandalone basis. Accordingly, revenue for services not yet performed at the time of product shipment are deferred and recognized as such services are performed. The relative selling price of any undelivered products is also deferred at the time of shipment and recognized as revenue when these products are delivered. For product sales to distributors, the Company recognizes revenue for both equipment and consumables upon delivery to the distributor unless direct shipment to the end user is requested. In this case, revenue is recognized upon delivery to the end user’s location. In general, distributors are responsible for shipment to the end customer along with installation, training and acceptance of the equipment by the end customer. Sales to distributors are not contingent upon resale of the product.

At the time of sale, the Company also evaluates the need to accrue for warranty and sales returns. The supply agreements the Company has with its customers and the related purchase orders identify the terms and conditions of each sale and the price of the goods ordered. Due to the nature of the sales arrangements, inventory produced for sale is tested for quality specifications prior to shipment. Since the product is manufactured to order and in compliance with required specifications prior to shipment, the likelihood of sales returns,return, warranty or other issues is largely diminished. Furthermore, there is no customer right of return in the Company’sour sales agreements. Sales returns and warranty issues are infrequent and have not had nominala material impact on the Company’s financial statements historically.

Shipping and handling fees are recorded as a component of product revenue, with the associated costs recorded as a component of cost of product revenue.

Therapeutics Licensing Agreements

Activities under licensing agreements are evaluated in accordance with ASC 605-25 to determine if they represent a multiple element revenue arrangement. The Company identifies the deliverables included within the agreement and evaluates which deliverables represent separate units of accounting. The Company accounts for those components as separate units of accounting if the following two criteria are met:

 

The delivered item or items have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis.

 

If there is a general right of return relative to the delivered items, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and within the Company’s control.

Factors considered in this determination include, among other things, whether any other vendors sell the items separately and if the licensee could use the delivered item for its intended purpose without the receipt of the remaining deliverables. If multiple deliverables included in an arrangement are separable into different units of accounting, the Company allocates the arrangement consideration to those units of accounting. The amount of allocable arrangement consideration is limited to amounts that are fixed or determinable. Arrangement consideration is allocated at the inception of the arrangement to the identified units of accounting based on their relative selling price. Revenue is recognized for each unit of accounting when the appropriate revenue recognition criteria are met.

Future milestone payments, if any, under a license agreement will be recognized under the provisions of ASC 605-28, which the Company adopted on January 1, 2011. The Company has elected to recognize a payment that is contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. A milestone is substantive if:

 

It can only be achieved based in whole or in part on either the Company’s performance or the occurrence of a specific outcome resulting from the Company’s performance;

 

There is substantive uncertainty at the date an arrangement is entered into that the event will be achieved; and

 

It would result in additional payments being due to the entity.

The commercial milestone payments and royalty payments received under license agreements, if any, will be recognized as revenue when they are earned.

Sale of Intellectual Property to BioMarin

In January 2014, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement”) with BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (“BioMarin”) to sell the Company’sRepligen’s histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company received $2 million from BioMarin as an upfront payment on January 30, 2014 and a $125,675 payment on September 3, 2014 upon completion of the Technology Transfer. The Company is entitled to receive up to $160 million in potential future milestone payments for the development, regulatory approval and commercial sale of portfolio compounds included in the agreement. These potential milestone payments are approximately 37% related to clinical development and 63% related to initial commercial sales in specific geographies. In addition, the CompanyRepligen is eligible to receive royalties on sales of therapeutic products originating from the HDACi portfolio. The royalty rates are tiered and begin in the mid-single-digits for the first HDACi portfolio product and for the first non-HDACi portfolio product with lesser amounts for any backup products developed under the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company’sRepligen’s receipt of these royalties is subject to customary offsets and deductions. There are no refund provisions in this agreement. The Company recognized $2.1 million of revenue in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, related to the transfer of the HDACi technology under the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company did not recognize any revenue in the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015. Any milestones earned upon specified clinical development or commercial sales events or future royalty payments, under the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement will be recognized as revenue when they are earned.

Activities under this agreement were evaluated in accordance with ASC 605-25 to determine if they represented a multiple element revenue arrangement. The Company identified the following deliverables in the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement:agreement:

 

The assignment by the CompanyRepligen to BioMarin of the Repligen Technology (“Repligen Know-How” and “Repligen Patents”) and the Scripps Agreement (the “Transferred Assets”);

 

The transfer of certain notebooks, data, documents, biological materials (if any) and other such documents in the Company’sour possession that might be useful to further development of the program (the “Technology Transfer”).

Two criteria must be met in order for a deliverable to be considered a separate unit of accounting. The first criterion requires that the delivered item or items have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis. The second criterion, which relates to evaluating a general right of return, is not applicable because such a provision does not exist in the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement. The deliverables outlined above were deemed to have stand-alone value and to meet the criteria to be accounted for as separate units of accounting. Factors considered in this determination included, among other things, BioMarin’s right under the agreement to assign the Transferred Assets, whether any other vendors sell the items separately and if BioMarin could use the delivered item for its intended purpose without the receipt of the remaining deliverables. If multiple deliverables included in an arrangement are separable into different units of accounting, the multiple-element arrangements guidance addresses how to allocate the arrangement consideration to those units of accounting. The amount of allocable arrangement consideration is limited to amounts that are fixed or determinable. Arrangement consideration is allocated at the inception of the arrangement to the identified units of accounting based on their relative selling price.

The Company identified the arrangement consideration to allocate among the units of accounting as the $2.0 million non-refundable up-front payment and the $125,675 payment to be received upon completion of the Technology Transfer. The Company excluded the potential milestone payments provided for in the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement from the arrangement consideration as they were not considered fixed or determinable at the time the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement was signed. Because the CompanyRepligen had not

sold these items on a stand-alonestandalone basis previously, itRepligen had no vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price. Furthermore, the CompanyRepligen did not have detailed third-party evidence of selling price, and as a result the Companywe used itsour best estimate of selling price for each item. In determining these prices, the CompanyRepligen considered what itRepligen would be willing to sell the items for on a stand-alonestandalone basis, what the market would bear for such items and what another party might charge for these items.

The up-front arrangement consideration allocated to the Transferred Assets was recognized upon execution of the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement as the risks and rewards associated with the Transferred Assets transferred at that time. The Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the value of the Transferred Assets. Key assumptions in the analysis included: the estimated market size for a compound targeted at Friedreich’s Ataxia, the estimated remaining costs of development and time to commercialization, and the probability of successfully developing and commercializing the program. Based on this analysis, the Company allocated $2,115,000 to the value of the Transferred Assets. However, as the recognized revenue is limited to the non-contingent consideration received, the Company recognized approximately $2,000,000, the amount of the up-front payment, as revenue in the first quarter of 2014.

The estimated selling price of the Technology Transfer items was approximately $300,000, resulting in consideration allocation of approximately $11,000. However, as this item was not delivered prior to June 30, 2014, the Company did not recognize any revenue related to the Technology Transfer in the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2014. Repligen received the payment and recognized $125,675 of other revenues in September 2014 upon completion of the Technology Transfer. The Company believes that a change in the key assumptions used to determine best estimate of selling price for each of the deliverables would not have a significant effect on the allocation of arrangement consideration.

In addition to the $2.1 million up-front payment, the Company is also eligible to receive up to $160 million in potential milestone payments from BioMarin comprised of:

 

Up to $60 million related to the achievement of specified clinical and regulatory milestone events; and

 

Up to $100 million related to the achievement of specified commercial sales events, specifically the first commercial sale in specific territories.

The Company evaluated the potential milestones in accordance with ASC 605-28, which allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to recognize a payment that is contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. This evaluation included an assessment of the risks that must be overcome to achieve the respective milestone as well as whether the achievement of the milestone was due in part to the Company’sour initial clinical work, the level of effort and investment required to achieve the respective milestone and whether the milestone consideration is reasonable relative to all deliverables and payment terms in the arrangement. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether a milestone satisfies all of the criteria required to conclude that a milestone is substantive. Milestones that are not considered substantive are recognized as earned if there are no remaining performance obligations or over the remaining period of performance, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

The Company believes that the $60 million of specified clinical and regulatory milestone payments are substantive. Therefore, any such milestones achieved will be recognized as revenue when earned.

Any milestones achieved upon specified commercial sales events or future royalty payments are considered contingent revenue under the BioMarin Asset Purchase Agreement, and will be recognized as revenue when they are earned as there are no undelivered elements remaining and no continuing performance obligations under the arrangement.

3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

4.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component:component (in thousands):

 

(In thousands)

  Unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments
   Foreign currency
translation gain
(loss)
   Total 

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $(33,054  $(5,740,088  $(5,773,142

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications

   (22,331   (2,401,571   (2,423,902

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

   —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income/(loss)

   (22,331   (2,401,571   (2,423,902
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015

  $(55,385  $(8,141,659  $(8,197,044
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(In thousands)

  Unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments
   Foreign currency
translation gain
(loss)
   Total 

Balance at December 31, 2015

  $(11  $(8,555  $(8,566

Other comprehensive income

   15     1,881     1,896  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

  $4    $(6,674  $(6,670
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

4. Earnings Per Share

5.Earnings Per Share

The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 260,Earnings “Earnings Per Share,, which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding. Potential common share equivalents consist of restricted stock awards and the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options. Under the treasury stock method,

unexercised “in-the-money” stock options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period or at issuance, if later. The assumed proceeds are then used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. Share-based payment awards that entitle their holders to receive non-forfeitable dividends before vesting are considered participating securities and are considered in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share. There were no such participating securities outstanding during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding were as follows:

 

  Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2015   2014   2015   2014   2016   2015 

Weighted average common shares

   32,870,473     32,233,694     32,827,536     32,098,269     33,024,681     32,754,862  

Dilutive common stock options

   800,223     842,690     754,146     865,285  

Dilutive common stock options and restricted stock units

   468,894     695,749  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average common shares, assuming dilution

   33,670,696     33,076,384     33,581,682     32,963,554     33,493,575     33,450,611  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

At June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, there were outstanding options to purchase 1,265,4861,312,508 shares of the Company’s common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $9.68$11.50 per share. For the three- and six-month periodsthree-month period ended June 30, 2015, 126,541 and 150,041March 31, 2016, 520,030 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the stock options were greater than or equal to the average price of the common shares, and were therefore anti-dilutive.

At June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, there were outstanding options to purchase 1,312,7411,295,312 shares of the Company’s common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $7.19$9.44 per share. For the three- and six-month periodsthree-month period ended June 30, 2014, 264,317 and 300,908March 31, 2015, 199,580 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the stock options were greater than or equal to the average price of the common shares, and were therefore anti-dilutive.

5. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

6.Stock-Based Compensation
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s investments included money market funds as well as short-term and long-term marketable securities. These marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Marketable securities are investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days. Long-term marketable securities are securities with maturities of greater than one year. The average remaining contractual maturity of marketable securities at March 31, 2016 is approximately 4.12 months.

Management reviewed the Company’s investments as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and concluded that there are no securities with other than temporary impairments in the investment portfolio. The Company does not intend to sell any investments in an unrealized loss position, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases.

Investments in marketable securities consisted of the following at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):

   March 31, 2016 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 

Marketable securities:

        

U.S. Government and agency securities

  $5,778    $—     $—     $5,778  

Corporate and other debt securities

   10,700     7     (3   10,704  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   16,478     7     (3   16,482  

Long-term marketable securities:

        

U.S. Government and agency securities

   417     —       —       417  

Corporate and other debt securities

   800     —       —       800  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,217     —      —      1,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $17,695    $7    $(3  $17,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At March 31, 2016, the Company’s investments included sixteen securities in unrealized loss positions with a total unrealized loss of approximately $3,000 and a total fair market value of approximately $6,122,000. All investments with gross unrealized losses have been in unrealized loss positions for less than 12 months. The unrealized losses were caused primarily by current economic and market conditions. There was no change in the credit risk of the securities. There were no realized gains or losses on the investments for the three months ended March 31, 2016 or the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Investments in marketable securities consisted of the following at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

   December 31, 2015 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 

Marketable securities:

        

U.S. Government and agency securities

  $7,029    $—     $(6  $7,023  

Corporate and other debt securities

   10,659     7     (7   10,659  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   17,688     7     (13   17,682  

Long-term marketable securities:

        

U.S. Government and agency securities

   838     —      (2   836  

Corporate and other debt securities

   800     —      (3   797  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,638     —      (5   1,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $19,326    $7    $(18  $19,315  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The contractual maturities of money market funds and marketable securities at March 31, 2016 were as follows:

   Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value 

Due in 1 year or less

  $16,478    $16,482  

Due in 1 to 2 years

   1,217     1,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $17,695    $17,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

6. Inventories

Inventories relate to the Company’s bioprocessing business. The Company values inventory at cost or, if lower, market value, using the first-in, first-out method. The Company reviews its inventories at least quarterly and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on its estimates of expected sales volume, production capacity and expiration dates of raw materials, work-in-process and finished products. Expected sales volumes are determined based on supply forecasts provided by key customers for the next 3 to 12 months. The Company writes down inventory that has become obsolete, inventory that has a cost basis in excess of its expected net realizable value, and inventory in excess of expected requirements to cost of product revenue. Manufacturing of bioprocessing finished goods is done to order and tested for quality specifications prior to shipment. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory were approximately $343,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

A change in the estimated timing or amount of demand for the Company’s products could result in additional provisions for excess inventory quantities on hand. Any significant unanticipated changes in demand or unexpected quality failures could have a significant impact on the value of inventory and reported operating results. During all periods presented in the accompanying financial statements, there have been no material adjustments related to a revised estimate of inventory valuations.

Work-in-process and finished products inventories consist of material, labor, outside processing costs and manufacturing overhead. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

   March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Raw Materials

  $12,576    $10,671  

Work-in-process

   3,387     1,586  

Finished products

   5,355     5,741  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $21,318    $17,998  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

7. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

   March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 

Leasehold improvements

  $13,365    $13,306  

Equipment

   14,418     13,758  

Furniture and fixtures

   2,961     2,808  

Construction in progress

   282     425  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

   31,026     30,297  

Less: accumulated depreciation

   (17,415   (16,496
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

  $13,611    $13,801  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense totaled approximately $751,000 and $749,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

8. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, except for the Refine Technology, LLC tradename and in-process research and development, are amortized over their useful lives using the estimated economic benefit method, as applicable, and the amortization expense is recorded within selling, general and administrative expense in the Company’s statements of comprehensive income (loss). The Refine Technology, LLC tradename and in-process research and development are not amortized. The Company reviews its indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization to determine if adverse conditions exist or a change in circumstances exists that would indicate an impairment. Intangible assets and their related useful lives are reviewed at least annually to determine if any adverse conditions exist that would indicate the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. More frequent impairment assessments are conducted if certain conditions exist, including a change in the competitive landscape, any internal decisions to pursue new or different technology strategies, a loss of a significant customer, or a significant change in the marketplace, including changes in the prices paid for our products or changes in the size of the market for our products. An impairment results if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset is amortized prospectively over the revised remaining useful life. The Company continues to believe that its intangible assets are recoverable at March 31, 2016.

Intangible assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):

   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in years)
 

Technology – developed

  $3,315    $(854   12  

In process research and development

   1,600     —      —   

Patents

   240     (185   8  

Customer relationships

   11,985     (4,346   9  

Trademark/ tradename

   700     —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $17,840    $(5,385   10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in years)
 

Technology – developed

  $3,295    $(782   12  

In process research and development

   1,600     —      —   

Patents

   240     (177   8  

Customer relationships

   11,805     (3,926   9  

Trademark/ tradename

   700     —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $17,640    $(4,885   10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was approximately $399,000 and $401,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of March 31, 2016, the Company expects to record amortization expense as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending

  Amortization Expense 

December 31, 2016 (nine months remaining)

  $1,279  

December 31, 2017

   1,705  

December 31, 2018

   1,541  

December 31, 2019

   1,526  

December 31, 2020

   1,190  

9. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

   March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 

Employee compensation

  $2,888    $4,680  

Taxes

   9     166  

Current portion of contingent consideration

   4,168     4,480  

Professional fees

   485     269  

Unearned revenue

   411     258  

Other accrued expenses

   2,716     2,204  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $10,677    $12,057  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation

For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $984,944approximately $922,000 and $545,212,$702,000, respectively, for share-based awards granted under the Second Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan (the “2001 Plan”) and the Repligen Corporation Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan,” and collectively with the 2001 Plan and the 1992 Repligen Corporation Stock Option Plan, the “Plans”). The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1,686,926 and $852,637 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for share-based awards granted under the Plans.

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income:income (loss):

 

  Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2015   2014   2015   2014   2016   2015 

Cost of product revenue

  $63,068    $63,285    $105,975    $89,848    $60    $43  

Research and development

   89,905     80,392     159,177     111,995     80     69  

Selling, general and administrative

   831,971     401,535     1,421,774     650,794     782     590  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $984,944    $545,212    $1,686,926    $852,637    $922    $702  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The 2012 Plan allows for the granting of incentive and nonqualified options to purchase shares of common stock, restricted stock restricted stock units and other equity awards. Incentive options and restricted stock units granted to employees under the Plans generally vest over a three to five-year period, with 20%-33% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vesting in equal yearly installments thereafter. Nonqualified options issued to non-employee directors under the Plans generally vest over one year. Options granted under the Plans have a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant and generally, the exercise price of the stock options equals the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. At June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, options to purchase 1,265,4861,312,508 shares were outstanding under the Plans. At June 30, 2015, 2,490,973March 31, 2016, 2,085,727 shares were available for future grant under the 2012 Plan.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of share-basedstock option awards on the grant date.date, and the Company uses the value of the common stock as of the grant date to value restricted stock units. The Company measures stock-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognizes awards with service based vesting as expense over the employee’s requisite service period on a straight-line basis. The Company records the expense for share-based awards subject to performance-based milestone vesting over the remaining service period when management determines that achievement of the milestone is probable. Management evaluates whether the achievement of a performance-based milestone is probable as of the reporting date. The Company has no awards that are performance-based or subject to performance or market conditions as of June 30, 2015.conditions. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for options that are ultimately expected to vest, and accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted for estimated forfeitures.

Information regarding option activity for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 under the Plans is summarized below:

 

   Options
Outstanding
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2015

   1,225,117    $8.31      

Granted

   224,182     14.31      

Exercised

   (128,613   5.03      

Forfeited/Cancelled

   (55,200   8.96      
  

 

 

       

Options outstanding at June 30, 2015

   1,265,486    $9.68     7.23    $39,977,638  
  

 

 

       

Options exercisable at June 30, 2015

   466,706    $6.21     5.01    $16,360,523  
  

 

 

       

Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2015(1)

   1,184,234    $9.68     7.19    $37,410,229  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Options
Outstanding
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(in thousands)
 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2016

   1,240,935    $10.44      

Granted

   244,220     13.44      

Exercised

   (113,747   6.86      

Forfeited/Cancelled

   (58,900   6.15      
  

 

 

       

Options outstanding at March 31, 2016

   1,312,508    $11.50     7.34    $20,679  
  

 

 

       

Options exercisable at March 31, 2016

   517,769    $7.91     5.11    $9,792  
  

 

 

       

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2016 (1)

   1,221,408    $11.61     7.26    $19,133  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) RepresentsThis represents the number of vested options as of June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 plus the number of unvested options expected to vest as of June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 based on the unvested outstanding options at June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 adjusted for estimated forfeiture rates of 8% for awards granted to non-executive level employees and 3% for awards granted to executive level employees.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing price of the common stock on June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 of $41.27$26.82 and the exercise price of each in-the-money option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $19.57 and 2014 was $21.83 and $10.85,$19.67, respectively. The total fair value of stock options that vested during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 was approximately $1,521,511$1,387,000 and $646,322,$671,000, respectively.

As of June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, there was $7,318,939approximately $9,764,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.972.93 years. The Company expects 717,528703,639 unvested options to vest over the next five years.

11. Income Taxes

7.Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

At June 30,For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company had income before taxes of approximately $2,540,000 and recorded a tax provision of approximately $915,000 for an effective tax rate of approximately 36.0%. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company had income before taxes of approximately $4,198,000 and recorded a tax provision of $1,268,000 for an effective tax rate of approximately 30.2%. This was based on expected effective tax rates of 26.5% and 25.9% for the years ending December 31, 2014,2016 and 2015, respectively. The effective income tax rate is based upon the Company’s investments included money market funds as well as short-term and long-term marketable securities. These marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Marketable securities are investments with original maturitiesforecasted income by jurisdiction. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate mainly due to the tax treatment of greater than 90 days. Long-term marketable securities are securities with maturities of greater than one year.contingent consideration expense. The average remaining contractual maturity of marketable securities at June 30,effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate due to the lower statutory tax rate in Sweden.

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately 5.75 months.$46,984,000 and business tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1,920,000 available to reduce future federal income taxes, if any. The net operating loss and business tax credits carryforwards will continue to expire at various dates through December 2035. Net operating loss carryforwards and available tax credits are subject to review and possible adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service and may be limited in the event of certain changes in the ownership interest of significant stockholders.

Management reviewed the Company’s investments asAs of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and2015, we concluded that there are no securities with other than temporary impairments in its investment portfolio. The Company does not intend to sell any investments in an unrealized loss position, and itrealization of deferred tax assets beyond December 31, 2015 is not more likely than not, and as such, as of December 31, 2015 we maintained a valuation allowance against the majority of our remaining deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2016, we concluded that realization of deferred tax assets beyond March 31, 2016 is not more likely than not, and as such, as of March 31, 2016 we maintained a valuation allowance against the Company will be requiredmajority of our remaining deferred tax assets.

The fiscal years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 are subject to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases.examination by U.S. federal, state and Sweden taxing authorities.

Investments in money market funds and marketable securities consisted of the following at June 30, 2015:12. Fair Value Measurement

   June 30, 2015 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 

Marketable securities:

        

U.S. Government and agency securities

  $12,092,702    $4,006    $(349  $12,092,359  

Corporate and other debt securities

   11,060,445     1,394     (3,378   11,058,461  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   23,153,147     5,400     (3,727   23,154,820  

Long-term marketable securities:

        

U.S. Government and agency securities

   1,223,276     272     (80   1,223,468  

Corporate and other debt securities

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,223,276     272     (80   1,223,468  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $24,376,423    $5,672    $(3,807  $24,378,288  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2015, the Company’s investments included twenty-six securities in unrealized loss positions with a total unrealized loss of approximately $4,000 and a total fair market value of approximately $10,144,000. All investments with gross unrealized losses have been in unrealized loss positions for less than 12 months. The unrealized losses were caused primarily by current economic and market conditions. There was no change in the credit risk of the securities. There were no realized gains or losses on the investments for the six months ended June 30, 2015 or the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Investments in money market funds and marketable securities consisted of the following at December 31, 2014:

   December 31, 2014 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 

Marketable securities:

        

U.S. Government and agency securities

  $12,716,167    $2,174    $(2,072  $12,716,269  

Corporate and other debt securities

   10,373,332     4,229     (3,621   10,373,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   23,089,499     6,403     (5,693   23,090,209  

Long-term marketable securities:

        

U.S. Government and agency securities

   1,227,843     —      (207   1,227,636  

Corporate and other debt securities

   2,326,066     —      (3,492   2,322,574  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   3,553,909     —      (3,699   3,550,210  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $26,643,408    $6,403    $(9,392  $26,640,419  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The contractual maturities of money market funds and marketable securities at June 30, 2015 were as follows:

   Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value 

Due in 1 year or less

  $23,153,147    $23,154,820  

Due in 1 to 2 years

   1,223,276     1,223,468  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $24,376,423    $24,378,288  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

8.Fair Value Measurement

In determining the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company uses various valuation approaches. The Company employs a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the source of inputs as follows:

 

Level 1

 Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access

Level 2

 Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and models for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly

Level 3

 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement

The availability of observable inputs can vary among the various types of financial assets and liabilities. To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for financial statement disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The Company’s fixed income investments are comprised of obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporate marketable securities. These investments have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued, at the end of each reporting period, utilizing third party pricing services or other market observable data. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market based approaches and observable market inputs to determine value. These observable market inputs include reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, bids, offers, current spot rates and other industry and economic events. At least annually, the Company validates the prices provided by third party pricing services by reviewing their pricing methods and matrices, obtaining market values from other pricing sources, analyzing pricing data in certain instances and confirming that the relevant markets are active. The Company did not adjust or override any fair value measurements provided by the pricing services as of June 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.

The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about each major category of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015:March 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

  Fair value measurement at reporting date using:   Fair value measurement at reporting date using: 
  Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
   Total   Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 

Assets:

                

Money market funds

  $4,613,256    $—     $—     $4,613,256    $11,331    $—     $—     $11,331  

U.S. Government and agency securities

   8,468,232     4,851,595     —      13,319,827     5,896     300     —      6,196  

Corporate and other debt securities

   —      11,058,461     —      11,058,461     —      11,503     —      11,503  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $13,081,488    $15,910,056    $—     $28,991,544    $17,227    $11,803    $—     $29,030  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities:

        

Contingent consideration – short-term

   —       —      4,018    4,018  

Contingent consideration – long-term

   —      —      145    145  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $—      $—     $4,163   $4,163  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company has no other assets or liabilities for which fair value measurement is either required or has been elected to be applied, other than theapplied. The liabilities for contingent consideration recorded in connection with the BioFlash Partners, LLC (“BioFlash”) and Refine Technology, LLC (“Refine”) business combinations. The contingent consideration related to BioFlash is valued using management’s estimates of royalties to be paid to the former shareholders of BioFlash based on sales of the acquired assets. The contingent consideration related to the Refine Acquisition is valued using management’s estimates of expected future milestone payments based on forecasted sales and a portion of any receipts that might be received in connection with the resolution, withdrawal or settlement of certain patent disputes with a third party to be paid to Refine. These valuations are Level 3 valuations as the primary inputs are unobservable.

Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration in the six-monththree-month period ended June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are primarily attributable to an increase to the expected 2016 Refine milestone payment of $1,864,000 related to 2015 sales,$1,999,000, a $1,000,000$4,350,000 milestone payment to Refine related to 2014 sales,and a $110,000$130,000 minimum royalty payment made to BioFlash, and a final milestone payment to Novozymes Biopharma DK A/S of 25,000 Euros (approximately $27,700). All milestone payments made in 2015which were previously accrued. The following table provides a rollforward of the fair value of the contingent consideration:consideration (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $3,844,574  

Balance at December 31, 2015

  $6,788  

Payments

   (1,137,741   (4,480

Changes in fair value

   1,879,607     2,005  
  

 

   

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015

  $4,586,440  

Balance at March 31, 2016

  $4,313  
  

 

   

 

 

The following tables provide quantitative information associated with the fair value measurement of the Company’s contingent consideration related to Refine using Level 3 inputs:inputs (in thousands):

 

   Contingent Consideration
   Refine

Fair value as of June 30, 2015March 31, 2016

  $4,185,0004,018

Valuation technique

  Probability-adjusted

discounted cash flow

Remaining periodsperiod in which milestones can be achieved

  2015 – 2016

 

   Fixed
Earn-out
   Maximum
Variable
Earn-out
   Accrued
Balance
 

2015

   3,500,000     850,000     4,185,000  

2016

   4,250,000     1,250,000     —   
   Fixed
Earn-out
   Maximum
Variable
Earn-out
   Accrued
Balance
 

2016

   4,250     1,300     4,018  

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Refine’s contingent consideration are (i) the probabilities of a successful achievement of 2015 and 2016 sales milestones; (ii) the period in which these milestones are expected to be achieved; and (iii) a discount rate.milestones. During the first six monthsquarter of 2015,2016, the estimated fair value of the 20152016 contingent payment was increased by $1,864,000$1,999,000 to $4,185,000$4,018,000 based uponon revised sales forecasts for 2015.forecasts. Increases or decreases in the Company’s projected sales during these periods2016 may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively and could result in a reversal of the current accrual.

There were no remeasurements to fair value during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

9.Inventories

Inventories relate to the Company’s bioprocessing business. The Company values inventory at cost or, if lower, market value, using the first-in, first-out method. The Company reviews its inventories at least quarterly13. Commitments and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on its estimates of expected sales volume, production capacity and expiration dates of raw materials, work-in-process and finished products. Expected sales volumes are determined based on supply forecasts provided by key customers for the next 3 to 12 months. The Company writes down inventory that has become obsolete, inventory that has a cost basis in excess of its expected net realizable value, and inventory in excess of expected requirements to cost of product revenue. Manufacturing of bioprocessing finished goods is done to order and tested for quality specifications prior to shipment. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory were approximately $57,000 at June 30, 2015 and $78,000 at December 31, 2014.Contingencies

A change in the estimated timing or amount of demand for the Company’s products could result in additional provisions for excess inventory quantities on hand. Any significant unanticipated changes in demand or unexpected quality failures could have a significant impact on the value of inventory and reported operating results. During all periods presented in the accompanying financial statements, there have been no material adjustments related to a revised estimate of inventory valuations.

Work-in-process and finished products inventories consist of material, labor, outside processing costs and manufacturing overhead.

Inventories consist of the following:

   June 30,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 

Raw materials

  $8,000,881    $5,373,860  

Work-in-process

   2,471,586     2,256,265  

Finished products

   3,833,209     4,753,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $14,305,676    $12,383,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

10.Accrued Liabilities

The Company estimates accrued liabilities by identifying services performed on the Company’s behalf, estimating the level of service performed and determining the associated cost incurred for such service as of each balance sheet date. For example, the Company would accrue for professional and consulting fees incurred with law firms, audit and accounting service providers and other third party consultants. These expenses are determined by either requesting those service providers to estimate unbilled services at each reporting date for services incurred or tracking costs incurred by service providers under fixed fee arrangements.

The Company has processes in place to estimate the appropriate amounts to record for accrued liabilities, which principally involve the applicable personnel reviewing the services provided. In the event that the Company does not identify certain costs that have begun to be incurred or the Company under or over-estimates the level of services performed or the costs of such services, the reported expenses for that period may be too low or too high. The date on which certain services commence, the level of services performed on or before a given date, and the cost of such services often require the exercise of judgment. The Company makes these judgments based upon the facts and circumstances known at the date of the financial statements.

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

   June 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 

Employee compensation

  $3,040,719    $3,758,511  

Taxes

   900,799     571,080  

Royalty and license fees

   1,670,804     —   

Current portion of contingent consideration

   4,323,556     1,135,061  

Professional fees

   211,288     511,588  

Unearned revenue

   611,408     129,904  

Other accrued expenses

   763,743     712,919  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,522,317    $6,819,063  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

11.Commitments and Contingencies

In March 2014, the Company entered into an amendment of its existing lease to expand the rented space from 55,694 to 75,594 square feet at 41 Seyon Street, Waltham, Massachusetts. Pursuant to the terms of the amended lease, commencing on August 1, 2014 the Company began leasing an additional 19,900 square feet (the “Expansion Space”) for a period of eight years and one month. The Expansion Space is a part of the Company’s corporate headquarters.

The amended lease provides for additional rent expense of approximately $361,000 on an annualized basis. Future minimum rental commitments under the amended lease as of June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are as follows:follows (in thousands):

 

  Minimum Rental
Commitments
   Minimum Rental
Commitments
 

2015

  $1,178,000  

2016

   2,355,000    $2,126  

2017

   1,895,000     1,907  

2018

   1,435,000     1,437  

2019

   1,371,000     1,420  

2020

   1,371  

Thereafter

   3,728,000     2,700  

14. Segment Reporting

12.Income Taxes

For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company had income before taxes of $4,351,388 and $8,549,861, respectively. The Company recorded income tax provisions of $738,831 and $2,007,817, respectively, for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015. This results in a year to date effective tax rate of 23.5% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. The anticipated movement in the effective tax rate between the interim period and year end is a result of the expected change in the income position in the U.S. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income for the year and the composition of the income in different jurisdictions. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the lower statutory tax rate in Sweden.

For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company had income before taxes of $3,243,249 and $8,641,354, respectively. The Company recorded income tax provisions of $417,827 and $1,538,829, respectively, for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014. This is based on a year to date effective tax rate of 17.8% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 and an expected effective tax rate of 24.23% for the year ending December 31, 2014. The anticipated movement in the effective tax rate between the interim period and year end is a result of the expected change in the income position in the U.S. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income for the year and the composition of the income in different jurisdictions. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the lower statutory tax rate in Sweden, as well as year-to-date income for the U.S. entity as compared to a projected loss in the U.S. for the full year.

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $43,387,000 and business tax credits carryforwards of approximately $1,782,000 available to reduce future federal income taxes, if any. The net operating loss and business tax credits carryforwards will continue to expire at various dates through December 2032. Net operating loss carryforwards and available tax credits are subject to review and possible adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service and may be limited in the event of certain changes in the ownership interest of significant stockholders.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company concluded that realization of deferred tax assets beyond December 31, 2014 is not more likely than not, and as such, as of December 31, 2014 it maintained a valuation allowance against the majority of its remaining deferred tax assets. As of June 30, 2015, the Company concluded that realization of deferred tax assets beyond June 30, 2015 is not more likely than not, and as such, as of June 30, 2015 it maintained a valuation allowance against the majority of its remaining deferred tax assets.

The fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2011 as well as the nine-month fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 are subject to examination by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (“the Commonwealth”) taxing authorities. A corporate excise tax audit was recently completed in the Commonwealth for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 through 2011, and the nine-month period ended December 31, 2011. As a result of this audit, the Company has appealed the Commonwealth’s position with respect to the March 31, 2008 and 2009 years and has paid $140,626 to the Commonwealth in July 2015 in respect of assessments for the March 31, 2010, 2011 and December 31, 2011 tax years. The amount paid was previously accrued by the Company. Fiscal years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 are subject to examination by other states, U.S. federal and Sweden taxing authorities.

13.Segment Reporting

The Company views its operations, makes decisions regarding how to allocate resources and manages its business as one operating segment. As a result, the financial information disclosed herein represents all of the material financial information related to the Company’s principal operating segment.

The following table represents the Company’s total revenue by geographic area (based on the location of the customer):

 

   Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2015  2014  2015  2014 

Sweden

   51  48  44  44

United States

   21  23  25  32

United Kingdom

   17  25  18  21

Other

   11  4  13  3
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   100  100  100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2016  2015 

United States

   30  28

Sweden

   24  38

United Kingdom

   13  19

Other

   33  15
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Revenue from significant customers as a percentage of the Company’s total revenue is as follows:

 

   Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2015  2014  2015  2014 

GE Healthcare

   51  48  44  44

Bioprocessing Customer B

   16  22  19  22

Bioprocessing Customer C

   9  14  12  14
   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2016  2015 

GE Healthcare

   24  37

MilliporeSigma

   28  39

Significant accounts receivable balances as a percentage of the Company’s total trade accounts receivable and other receivables balances are as follows:

 

   June 30,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 

GE Healthcare

   58  29
   March 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 

GE Healthcare

   45  13

MilliporeSigma

   20  32

Bioprocessing Customer C

   —      21

15. Subsequent Event – Acquisition of Atoll GmbH

On April 1, 2016, pursuant to the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2016, Repligen Sweden AB, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired Atoll GmbH (“Atoll”) from UV-Cap GmbH & Co. KG (the “Seller”). Atoll, headquartered in Weingarten, Germany, is an innovator and manufacturer of MediaScout® pre-packed chromatography columns used in process development and clinical manufacturing of biologic drugs.

Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, Repligen Sweden paid to the Seller in consideration for all of the equity interests in Atoll GmbH a purchase price of $9.1 million in cash and 538,700 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Share Purchase Agreement includes a future contingent payment by Repligen Sweden to the Seller consisting of €1.0 million in cash if Atoll’s revenue increases by a specified amount from calendar year 2015 to calendar year 2016.

Because the Company is still in the process of valuing acquired assets and liabilities, the Company determined it was impracticable to provide all the disclosures required for a business combination pursuant to ASC 805, Business Combinations, and will do so in connection with filing its Form 10-Q as of and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016.

ITEM 2.ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are a life sciencesbioprocessing company that develops, manufactures and markets high-value, bioprocessinginnovative products and solutions used to manufacture biologic drugs. Biologics, or principally monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, and vaccines, are produced through a complex process involving the use of live cells to produce the drug, followed by multiple separation and purification processes, where they are used to enhance production yields for life sciencesthe manufacturer while lowering costs and biopharmaceutical companies worldwide. We arereducing risks through increased process efficiencies.

For over twenty years, we have been a world-leading manufacturer of bothglobal market leader in native and recombinant forms of Protein A, a critical reagentsreagent used in biomanufacturing to purifythe downstream purification of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, a typeor mAbs, one of the largest and fastest-growing class of biologic drug.drugs on the market. Our Protein A reagents are currently used in the commercial production of over 50 mAbs, and in clinical stage production of over 300 investigational mAbs. We also supply several growth factor products and cell filtration products used to increase cell culture productivity during the bioproduction process. In the expanding area of flexible biomanufacturing technologies, we have developed and currently market a series of OPUS® chromatography columns for use in clinical-scale manufacturing. These pre-packed, “plug-and-play” columns are uniquely customizable to our customers’ media and size requirements.

On June 2, 2014,Through strategic acquisitions and internal product development, we acquiredhave expanded our portfolio of products that we sell direct to end users (biopharmaceutical companies and contract manufacturing organizations). This expansion includes our acquisition of the business of Refine Technology LLC (“Refine”), including Refine’s Alternating Tangential Flow (“ATF”) System, which we acquired from Refine Technology LLC, or Refine. The ATF System is a market-leadingbest-in-class device usedfor generating extremely high cell concentrations to significantly increase productallow for improved drug yield during the fermentation step of the biologic drug manufacturing process (the “Refine Business” and the acquisition of the Refine Business, the “Refine Acquisition”). Wemore robust, large scale manufacturing. On June 2, 2014, we purchased all of the assets and assumed certain specified liabilities related to Refine’s ATF System. This acquisition strengthened our bioprocessing business by adding a complementary product line while expanding its sales presence worldwide.

Additionally, on April 1, 2016, we acquired Atoll GmbH (“Atoll”), an innovator and manufacturer of MediaScout® pre-packed chromatography columns used in process development and clinical manufacturing of biologic drugs, from UV-Cap GmbH & Co. KG. This acquisition strengthens and compliments our growing OPUS® product line of pre-packed chromatography columns.

We generally manufacture and sell Protein A and growth factors to life sciences companies under supply agreements and sell our chromatography columns, as well asour media and quality test kits, and our ATF products directly to biopharmaceutical companies or contract manufacturing organizations or through distributors. We refer to these activities as our bioprocessing business. Our manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, Sweden and Sweden.Germany.

Historically, Repligen also conducted activities aimed at developing proprietary therapeutic drug candidates, often with a potential of entering into a collaboration with a larger commercial stage pharmaceutical or biotechnology company in respect of these programs. As part of our strategic decision in 2012 to focus our efforts on our core bioprocessing business, we reduced our efforts on our clinical development programs and increased our efforts to find collaboration partners to pursue the development and, if successful, the commercialization of these drug programs.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A “critical accounting policy” is one which is both important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. For additional information, please see the discussion of our critical accounting policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and our significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

Results of Operations

Three months ended June 30,March 31, 2016 vs. March 31, 2015 vs. June 30, 2014

Revenues

Total revenues for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were comprised of the following:

   Three months ended
June 30,
   % Change 
   2015   2014   2015 vs. 2014 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Product revenue

  $21,457    $15,551     38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

  $21,457    $15,551     38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales of bioprocessing products for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 were $25,094,000 and 2014 were $21,457,000 and $15,551,000,$20,816,000, respectively, representing an increase of $5,906,000,$4,278,000, or 38%21%. This increase was primarily due in part to increases in orders for our chromatography columns and ATF products from our key bioprocessing customers. Additionally $2,812,000 of sales can be attributable to the addition of the Refine Business. Sales of our bioprocessing products can beare impacted by the timing of orders, development efforts at our customers or end-users and regulatory approvals for biologics that incorporate our products, which may result in significant quarterly fluctuations. Such quarterly fluctuations are expected, but they may not be predictive of future revenue or otherwise indicate a trend.

Costs and operating expenses

Total costs and operating expenses for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 were comprised of the following:

 

  Three months ended
June 30,
   % Change   Three months ended
March 31,
   % Change 
  2015   2014   2015 vs. 2014   2016   2015   2016 vs. 2015 
  (in thousands, except percentages)   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Cost of product revenue

  $8,586    $6,672     29  $11,069    $8,073     37

Research and development

   1,252     1,430     (12%)    1,539     1,568     (2%) 

Selling, general and administrative

   6,242     4,325     44   7,018     6,026     16

Contingent consideration – fair value adjustments

   769     18     4,172   2,005     1,111     80
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total costs and operating expenses

  $16,849    $12,445     35  $21,631    $16,778     29
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cost of product revenue was approximately $8,586,000$11,069,000 and $6,672,000$8,073,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, an increase of $1,914,000$2,996,000 or 29%37%. This increase is primarily due to the increased product revenue noted above and the addition of the Refine Business.above. Gross margins may declinefluctuate over the remainder of 20152016 based on expected production volume and shipments, and product mix.

Research and development expenses were approximately $1,252,000$1,539,000 and $1,430,000$1,568,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, a decrease of $178,000$29,000 or 12%2%. This decrease is primarily related to the timing and scale of our bioprocessing product development which includedprojects. Expenses generally include personnel costs, external development costs, supplies and other development expenses related to our new products in development.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $6,242,000$7,018,000 and $4,325,000$6,026,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, an increase of $1,917,000$992,000, or 44%16%. This increase is primarily due to higher administrative expenses related to the planned implementation and training of an inventory accounting software package, thecontinued buildout of our administrative infrastructure to support future growth, and the expansion of our customer-facing activities to drive sales of our bioprocessing products.

Contingent Considerationproducts and costs incurred related to the acquisition of Atoll on April 1, 2016.

Contingent consideration fair value adjustments were approximately $769,000$2,005,000 and $18,000$1,111,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, an increase of $751,000.$894,000 or 80%. The increase in the fair value adjustment during the secondfirst quarter of 20152016 relates to the increased probability of achieving the 20152016 Refine sales milestone.

Investment income

Investment income includes income earned on invested cash balances. Investment income was approximately $19,000$61,000 and $85,000$37,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. This decreaseincrease of $66,000,$24,000, or 78%65%, is primarily attributable to lowerhigher average invested cash balances.

Other income (expense)

Other income (expense)expense was approximately ($269,000)979,000) and $65,000other income was approximately $132,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, and was primarily attributable to foreign currency (losses)gains and gainslosses related to amounts due from non-Swedish kronor-based customers and cash balances denominated in U.S. dollars and British pounds held by our Sweden operations.

Provision for income taxes

For the three months ended June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we had income before taxes of approximately $4,351,000$2,540,000 and recorded a tax provision of approximately $739,000$915,000 for an effective tax rate of approximately 17%36.0%. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income for the year and the composition of the income in different jurisdictions. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the lower statutory tax ratetreatment of contingent consideration expense recorded in Sweden.the first quarter of 2016.

Six months ended June 30, 2015 vs. June 30, 2014Non-GAAP Financial Measures

RevenuesWe provide non-GAAP adjusted income from operations, non-GAAP adjusted net income and adjusted EBITDA as supplemental measures to GAAP measures regarding our operating performance. These financial measures exclude the impact of certain acquisition related items and, therefore, have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP. A detailed explanation and a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable GAAP financial measures are described below.

Total revenuesWe include this financial information because we believe these measures provide a more accurate comparison of our financial results between periods and more accurately reflect how management reviews its financial results. We excluded the impact of certain acquisition related items because we believe that the resulting charges do not accurately reflect the performance of our ongoing operations for the six-monthperiod in which such charges are incurred.

Non-GAAP Adjusted Income from Operations

Non-GAAP adjusted income from operations is measured by taking income from operations as reported in accordance with GAAP and excluding acquisition costs and contingent consideration expenses booked through our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The following is a reconciliation of income from operations in accordance with GAAP to non-GAAP adjusted income from operations for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 were comprised of the following:(in thousands):

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
   % Change 
   2015   2014   2015 vs. 2014 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Product revenue

  $42,274    $29,886     41

Royalty and other revenue

   —       1,991     -100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

  $42,274    $31,877     33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2016   2015 

Income from operations

  $3,463    $4,038  

Non-GAAP adjustments to income from operations:

    

Acquisition costs

   393     —   

Contingent consideration – fair value adjustments

   2,005     1,111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP adjusted income from operations

  $5,861    $5,149  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SalesNon-GAAP Adjusted Net Income

Non-GAAP adjusted net income is measured by taking net income as reported in accordance with GAAP and excluding acquisition costs and contingent consideration expenses booked through our consolidated statements of bioprocessing productscomprehensive income. The following is a reconciliation of net income in accordance with GAAP to non-GAAP adjusted net income for the six-monththree-month periods ended June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014 were $42,274,0002015:

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2016   2015 
   (in thousands)
Amount
   Fully Diluted
Earnings per
Share
   (in thousands)
Amount
   Fully Diluted
Earnings per
Share
 

Net income

  $1,625    $0.05    $2,930    $0.09  

Non-GAAP adjustments to net income:

        

Acquisition costs

   393     0.01     —      —    

Contingent consideration – fair value adjustments

   2,005     0.06     1,111     0.03  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP adjusted net income

  $4,023    $0.12    $4,041    $0.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is measured by taking net income as reported in accordance with GAAP, excluding investment income, interest expense, taxes, depreciation and $29,886,000, respectively, an increase of $12,388,000, or 41%. This increase was due in part to increases in orders from our key bioprocessing customers. Additionally, $5,394,000 of this increase is attributable to the addition of the Refine Business. Sales of our bioprocessing products are impacted by the timing of orders, development efforts at our customers or end-usersamortization, and regulatory approvals for biologics that incorporate our products, which may result in significant quarterly fluctuations. Such quarterly fluctuations are expected, but they may not be predictive of future revenue or otherwise indicate a trend.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we also recognized $1,991,000 of revenue under the Asset Purchase Agreement with BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (“BioMarin”) to advance Repligen’s histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) portfolio.

Costs and operating expenses

Totalexcluding acquisition costs and operatingcontingent consideration expenses booked through our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The following is a reconciliation of net income in accordance with GAAP to adjusted EBITDA for the six-monththree-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 were comprised of the following:(in thousands):

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
   % Change 
   2015   2014   2015 vs. 2014 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Cost of product revenue

  $16,659    $13,007     28

Research and development

   2,819     2,631     7

Selling, general and administrative

   12,267     7,709     59

Contingent consideration – fair value adjustments

   1,881     116     1,522
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and operating expenses

  $33,626    $23,463     43
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of product revenue was approximately $16,659,000 and $13,007,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $3,652,000 or 28%. This increase is primarily due to the increased product revenue noted above and the addition of the Refine Business. Gross margins may decline over the remainder of 2015 based on expected production volume and shipments and product mix.

Research and development expenses were approximately $2,819,000 and $2,631,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $188,000 or 7%. This increase is primarily related to bioprocessing product development which included increased personnel, supplies and other development expenses related to our new products in development.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $12,267,000 and $7,709,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $4,558,000 or 59%. This increase is primarily due to higher administrative expenses related to the planned implementation and training of an inventory accounting software package, the buildout of our administrative infrastructure to support future growth and the expansion of our customer-facing activities to drive sales of our bioprocessing products.

Contingent Consideration

Contingent consideration fair value adjustments were approximately $1,881,000 and $116,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $1,765,000. The increase in the fair value adjustment during 2015 relates to the increased probability of achieving the 2015 Refine sales milestone.

Investment income

Investment income includes income earned on invested cash balances. Investment income was approximately $56,000 and $187,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. This decrease of $131,000, or 70%, is primarily attributable to lower average invested cash balances.

Other income (expense)

Other income (expense) was approximately ($137,000) and $68,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and was primarily attributable to foreign currency (losses) and gains related to our Sweden operations.

Provision for income taxes

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we had income before taxes of approximately $8,550,000 and recorded a tax provision of approximately $2,008,000 for an effective tax rate of approximately 23.5%. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the lower statutory tax rate in Sweden.

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2016   2015 

Net income

  $1,625    $2,930  

Non-GAAP adjustments to net income from operations:

    

Investment income

   (61   (37

Interest expense

   5     9  

Tax provision

   915     1,268  

Depreciation

   751     749  

Amortization

   399     401  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   3,634     5,320  

Other non-GAAP adjustments:

    

Acquisition costs

   393     —   

Contingent consideration – fair value adjustments

   2,005     1,111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $6,032    $6,431  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity and capital resources

We have financed our operations primarily through revenues derived from product sales, and research grants, as well as proceeds and royalties from license arrangements and a litigation settlement and sales of equity securities. Our revenue for the foreseeable future will primarily be limited to our bioprocessing product revenue.

At June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we had cash and marketable securities of $64,390,000$70,912,000 compared to $62,003,000$73,407,000 at December 31, 2014.2015. Cash and marketable securities as of March 31, 2016 do not reflect the cash consideration paid to acquire Atoll GmbH (“Atoll”), as described below. A deposit for leased office space of $450,000 is classified as restricted cash and is not included in cash and marketable securities totals as of June 30, 2015 orMarch 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014.2015.

On April 1, 2016, pursuant to the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2016, Repligen Sweden AB, our wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired Atoll from UV-Cap GmbH & Co. KG (the “Seller”). Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, Repligen Sweden paid to the Seller in consideration for all of the equity interests in Atoll GmbH a purchase price of $9.1 million in cash and 538,700 shares of our common stock. The Share Purchase Agreement includes a future contingent payment by Repligen Sweden to the Seller consisting of €1.0 million in cash if Atoll’s revenue increases by a specified amount from calendar year 2015 to calendar year 2016.

Operating activities

For the six-monththree-month period ended June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, our operating activities providedconsumed cash of $5,113,000,$3,811,000 reflecting net income of $6,542,000$1,625,000 and non-cash charges totaling $6,070,000 mainly attributable to$4,077,000 including depreciation, and amortization, stock-based compensation charges and the revaluation of contingent consideration. An increase in accounts receivable consumed $6,853,000$1,149,000 of cash, and was primarily due to a 41%the 21% quarter over quarter increase in productrevenues. An increase in inventories consumed $3,092,000 of cash to support future revenues. A decrease in accounts payable consumed $1,600,000 of cash, which was primarily due to the timing of purchases and payments to vendors. Payments of accrued liabilities consumed $4,277,000 of cash, and was mainly due to the payment of contingent consideration to Refine related to 2015 sales milestones. The remaining cash flow used in operations resulted from net unfavorable changes in various other working capital accounts.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, our operating activities consumed cash of $2,305,000 reflecting net income of $2,930,000 and non-cash charges totaling $3,050,000 including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation charges and the revaluation of contingent consideration. An increase in accounts receivable consumed $7,237,000 of cash, and was primarily due to the 28% quarter over quarter increase in revenues as well as timing of sales and payments from customers. The remaining cash flow used in operations resulted from net unfavorable changes in various other working capital accounts.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, our operating activities provided cash of $10,320,000, reflecting net income of $7,103,000 and non-cash charges totaling $2,978,000 mainly attributable to depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation charges, deferred tax expense and the revaluation of contingent consideration. The remaining cash flow provided by operations resulted from net favorable changes in various working capital accounts, in particular the collection of the final Orencia royalty from Bristol Myers of $4.9 million and the tenant improvement allowance of $1,800,000 from our landlord.

Investing activities

We place our marketable security investments in high quality credit instruments as specified in our investment policy guidelines. Our investing activities provided $503,000$1,200,000 for the six-monththree-month period ended June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, primarily due to net redemptions of marketable securities of $2,240,000$1,631,000 offset by $1,737,000$431,000 used for fixed asset additions. OurFor the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, our investing activities consumed $16,853,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014,provided $279,000, primarily due to the Refine Acquisition, fixed asset additions and an increase in restricted cash, partially offset by net redemptions of marketable debt securities.securities of $1,551,000, offset by $1,272,000 used for fixed asset additions.

Financing activities

For the six-month periodsthree-month period ended June 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, our financing activities provided cash of $587,000$323,000 and $1,338,000,$303,000, respectively. For the six-monththree-month period ended June 30,March 31, 2016, proceeds from exercises of $821,000 were partially offset by contingent consideration payments of $498,000 which stemmed from the initial valuation of the likelihood that the 2015 ATF sales milestone would be achieved. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, proceeds from exercises of $686,000$402,000 were partially offset by contingent consideration payments of $99,000 which stemmed from the initial valuation of the likelihood that the 2014 ATF sales milestone would be achieved. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, cash proceeds from exercises were $1,338,000.

We do not currently use derivative financial instruments.

Working capital increased by $7,179,000approximately $4,953,000 to $77,442,000$89,424,000 at June 30, 2015March 31, 2016 from $70,263,000$84,471,000 at December 31, 20142015 due to the various changes noted above.

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the following:

 

the expansion of our bioprocessing business;

 

the ability to sustain sales and profits of our bioprocessing products;

 

market acceptance of our new products;

 

our ability to acquire additional bioprocessing products;

 

the resources required to successfully integrate the acquisitions of Refine Acquisitionand Atoll and recognize expected synergies;

our ability to realize value from our outlicensed early stage programs, CNS and RG1068;

 

the scope of and progress made in our research and development activities;

 

the extent of any share repurchase activity; and

 

the success of any proposed financing efforts.

Absent acquisitions of additional products, product candidates or intellectual property, we believe our current cash balances are adequate to meet our cash needs for at least the next 24 months. We expect operating expenses in the year ending December 31, 20152016 to increase as we continue to expand our bioprocessing business. We expect to incur continued spending related to the development and expansion of our bioprocessing product lines and expansion of our commercial capabilities for the foreseeable future. Our future capital requirements may include, but are not limited to, purchases of property, plant and equipment, the acquisition of additional bioprocessing products and technologies to complement our existing manufacturing capabilities, and continued investment in our intellectual property portfolio.

We plan to continue to invest in our bioprocessing business and in key research and development activities associated with the development of new bioprocessing products. We actively evaluate various strategic transactions on an ongoing basis, including monetizing existing assets and licensing or acquiring complementary products, technologies or businesses that would complement our existing portfolio of development programs. We continue to seek to acquire such potential assets that may offer us the best opportunity to create value for our shareholders. In order to acquire such assets, we may need to seek additional financing to fund these investments. This may require the issuance or sale of additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Should we need to secure additional financing to acquire a product, fund future investment in research and development, or meet our future liquidity requirements, we may not be able to secure such financing, or obtain such financing on favorable terms because of the volatile nature of the biotechnology marketplace.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any special purpose entities or off-balance sheet financing arrangements as of June 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.

Contractual obligations

As of June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we had the following fixed obligations and commitments:

 

  Payments Due by Period   Payments Due by Period 

(In thousands)

  Total   Less than 1
Year
   1 - 3
Years
   3 - 5
Years
   More than 5
Years
   Total   Less than 1
Year
   1 - 3
Years
   3 - 5
Years
   More than 5
Years
 

Operating lease obligations

  $13,187    $2,355    $4,250    $2,854    $3,728    $10,961    $2,126    $3,278    $2,808    $2,749  

Purchase obligations(1)

   6,739     6,739     —      —      —      5,729     5,729     —      —      —   

Contingent consideration(2)

   4,586     4,315     271     —       —      4,313     4,168     145    —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $24,512    $13,409    $4,521    $2,854    $3,728    $21,003    $12,023    $3,423    $2,808    $2,749  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1) Primarily represents purchase orders for the procurement of raw material for manufacturing.
(2)Represents the current estimated fair value of contingent consideration amounts relating to acquisitions.the Bioflash and Refine acquisitions and does not include any contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Atoll. These amounts are recorded in accrued expenses and long term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not constitute guarantees of future

performance. Investors are cautioned that statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not strictly historical statements, including, without limitation, express or implied statements or guidance regarding current or future financial performance and position, potential impairment of future earnings, management’s strategy, plans and objectives for future operations or acquisitions, product development and sales, litigation strategy, product candidate research, development and regulatory approval, selling, general and administrative expenditures, intellectual property, development and manufacturing plans, availability of materials and product and adequacy of capital resources and financing plans constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including, without limitation, risks associated with: the success of current and future collaborative or supply relationships, including our agreement with BioMarin our ability to successfully negotiate and consummate development and commercialization partnerships for our portfolio of therapeutic and diagnostic assets on acceptable terms, if at all,General Electric, our ability to successfully grow our bioprocessing business, including as a result of acquisition, commercialization or partnership opportunities, the success of our clinical trials and our ability to develop and commercialize products, our ability to obtain required regulatory approvals, our compliance with all Food and Drug Administration regulations, our ability to obtain, maintain and protect intellectual property rights for our products, the risk of litigation regarding our patent and other intellectual property rights, the risk of litigation with collaborative partners, our limited sales and marketing experience and capabilities, our limited manufacturing capabilities and our dependence on third-party manufacturers and value-added resellers, our ability to hire and retain skilled personnel, the market acceptance of our products, reduced demand for our products that adversely impacts our future revenues, cash flows, results of operations and financial condition, our ability to compete with larger, better financed pharmaceutical and biotechnologylife sciences companies, that may develop new approaches to the treatment of our targeted diseases, our history of losses and expectation of incurring losses, our ability to generate future revenues, our ability to successfully integrate Repligen Sweden, Refine and Refine,Atoll, our ability to raise additional capital to continue our drug development programs or fund potential acquisitions, our volatile stock price, and the effects of our anti-takeover provisions, and the impact of the expiration on December 31, 2013 of Bristol-Myers Squibb royalty payments based on its U.S. sales of Orencia®.provisions. Further information on potential risk factors that could affect our financial results are included in the filings made by us from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission including under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

ITEM 3.ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest rate risk

We have investments in commercial paper, U.S. Government and agency securities as well as corporate bonds and other debt securities. As a result, we are exposed to potential loss from market risks that may occur as a result of changes in interest rates, changes in credit quality of the issuer or otherwise.

We generally place our marketable security investments in high quality credit instruments, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. A hypothetical 100 basis point decreaseincrease in interest rates would result in an approximate $117,000$61,000 decrease in the fair value of our investments as of June 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. We believe, however, that the conservative nature of our investments mitigates our interest rate exposure, and our investment policy limits the amount of our credit exposure to any one issue, issuer, (with the exception of U.S. agency obligations) and type of instrument. We do not expect any material loss from our marketable security investments and therefore believe that our potential interest rate exposure is limited.

Foreign exchange risk

The reporting currency of the Company is U.S. dollars. Transactions by our subsidiary, Repligen Sweden, may be denominated in Swedish kronor, British pound sterling, U.S. dollars, or in Euros while the entity’s functional currency is the Swedish krona. Certain sales transactions made by the U.S. entity related to ATF system products are denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation between the transactional currency and the functional currency of Repligen Sweden and ATF system product sales are included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The functional currency of the Company is U.S. dollars.net income (loss). Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. We currently do not seek to hedge this exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates.

 

ITEM 4.ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the

Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, on a timely basis, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and the Company’s principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently aware of any such proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 1A.ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include forward-looking statements that involve risks or uncertainties. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but are based on various assumptions by management regarding future circumstances, over many of which Repligen has little or no control. A number of important risks and uncertainties, including those identified under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20142015 and subsequent filings as well as risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. There are no material changes to the Risk Factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, other than as set forth below to update for the acquisition of the Atoll business.

Our acquisitions , such as our recent acquisition of Atoll GmbH, expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, and we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of acquisitions of business or technologies. Moreover, our expanded commercial and manufacturing footprint in Europe as a result of our acquisition of Atoll GmbH may divert our resources from other aspects of our business, and will subject us to additional and different regulations. Failure to manage these economic, financial, business and regulatory risks may adversely impact our growth in Europe and other results of operations.

In April 2016, we acquired Atoll GmbH, a business based in Germany (the “Atoll Acquisition”). Any acquisition involves numerous risks and operational, financial, and managerial challenges, including difficulties in integrating new operations, or underperformance of any acquired technologies or products relative to our expectations and the price we paid. Furthermore, we expect a portion of our future revenue growth to come from introducing new products and technologies from our Atoll Acquisition, such as the MediaScout® pre-packed chromatography columns. The commercial success will depend on, among other factors, our successful integration of the Atoll business, and the acceptance of the new products and technologies by the life science and biopharmaceutical industries. As a result, there can be no assurance that these new products and technologies, even if successfully developed and introduced, will be accepted by customers. If customers do not adopt our new products and technologies, our results of operations may suffer and, as a result, the market price of our common stock may decline. Moreover, in connection with the Atoll Acquisition, we expanded our commercial and manufacturing footprint into Europe that may require us to make substantial investment, which could divert resources from other aspects of our business. In addition, we may incur difficulties in staffing and managing our European operations, and face fluctuations in currency exchange rates, exposure to additional regulatory requirements, including certain trade barriers, changes in political and economic conditions, and exposure to additional and potentially adverse tax regimes. Our success in Europe will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks. Our failure to manage these risks may adversely affect our growth in Europe and lead to increased administrative costs.

We may record a significant amount of intangible assets in connection with the Atoll Acquisition, and if the value of our recorded intangible assets become impaired, we could have to take significant charges against earnings.

In connection with the accounting for the Novozymes Acquisition and the Refine Acquisition, we recorded a significant amount of intangible assets, including developed technology and customer relationships. In connection with the Atoll Acquisition, we may have to record a significant amount of intangible assets. Under U.S. GAAP, we must assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently, whether the value of intangible assets has been impaired. Intangible assets will be assessed for impairment in the event of an impairment indicator. Any reduction or impairment of the value of intangible assets will result in a charge against earnings, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations and shareholders’ equity in future periods.

 

ITEM 2.ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In June 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to 1.25 million shares of our common stock to be repurchased at the discretion of management from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program has no set expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We did not repurchase any shares of common stock during the three- and six-month periodsthree-month period ended June 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. As of June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, there are 657,173 shares remaining under this authorization.

In June 2014, in connection with the Refine Acquisition, we issued and sold 215,285 unregistered shares of our common stock to Refine

Technology, LLC, an accredited investor, in exchange for certain of Refine’s assets and contract rights related to its ATF system. This issuance was intended to be exempt from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 506(b) promulgated under Regulation D.

In April 2016, in connection with the acquisition of the Atoll business, we issued and contributed 538,700 shares of our common stock to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Repligen Sweden AB, to enable Repligen Sweden AB to fulfill its obligation to deliver the aforementioned shares under the share purchase agreement we entered into with Repligen Sweden AB and the seller of Atoll GmbH. This issuance was intended to be exempt from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 506(b) promulgated under Regulation D.

ITEM 3.ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4.ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.ITEM 6.EXHIBITSEXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

(a)Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Document Description

  3.1  Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 30, 1992 and amended September 17, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Repligen Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference). (File No. 000-14656)
  3.2  Amended and Restated By-Laws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Repligen Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference). (File No. 000-14656)
  3.3  Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Repligen Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
  3.4  Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Repligen Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
  3.5  Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Repligen Corporation, effective as of May 16, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Repligen Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1 + ±  Strategic Supplier Alliance Agreement, by and between GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB and Repligen Corporation, Amended and Restated Non-Employee Directors’ Compensation Policydated as of January 28, 2010, as amended to date.
10.2 + ±Strategic Supplier Alliance Agreement – Contract Manufacturing, by and between GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB and Repligen Sweden AB (as successor-in-interest to Novozymes Biopharma Sweden AB), dated as of July 7, 2011, as amended to date.
31.1 +  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification.
31.2 +  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification.
32.1 *  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit

Number

Document Description

101+  The following materials from Repligen Corporation on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (xBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.

 

+Filed herewith.
*Furnished herewith.
±Confidential treatment has been requested for portions of the exhibit and is pending clearance with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  REPLIGEN CORPORATION
Date: August 6, 2015May 5, 2016  By: 

/S/ TONY J. HUNT

   Tony J. Hunt
   President and Chief Executive Officer
   (Principal executive officer)
   Repligen Corporation
Date: August 6, 2015May 5, 2016  By: 

/s/S/ JON SNODGRES

   Jon Snodgres
   Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal financial officer)
   Repligen Corporation

 

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