UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 5, 2015April 3, 2016

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-06462

 

 

TERADYNE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts 04-2272148

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

600 Riverpark Drive, North Reading,

Massachusetts

 01864
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

978-370-2700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of August 7, 2015May 6, 2016 was 210,834,989203,178,976 shares.

 

 

 


TERADYNE, INC.

INDEX

 

     Page No. 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 20142015

   1  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014

   2  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014

   3  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the SixThree Months Ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014

   4  
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   5  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   3127  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   4236  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   4237  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   4438  
Item 1A. Risk Factors   4438  
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   4538  
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   4539  
Item 6. Exhibits   4639  


PART I

 

Item 1:Financial Statements

TERADYNE, INC.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

  July 5, 
2015
 December 31, 
2014
   April 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
  

(in thousands,

  except per share information)  

   

(in thousands,

except per share amount)

 
ASSETS       

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $300,685   $294,256    $319,358    $264,705  

Marketable securities

   452,040   533,787     410,003     477,696  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,424 and $2,491 at July 5, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively

   296,654   151,034  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,385 and $2,407 at April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

   253,976     211,293  

Inventories, net:

       

Parts

   67,285   70,821     59,425     73,117  

Assemblies in process

   17,376   10,347     38,490     32,825  

Finished goods

   37,156   23,961     62,772     47,646  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
   121,817   105,129     160,687     153,588  

Deferred tax assets

   58,345   57,239     —       54,973  

Prepayments

   80,249   95,819     95,185     91,519  

Other current assets

   6,596   6,582     3,513     6,194  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current assets

   1,316,386   1,243,846     1,242,722     1,259,968  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   291,929   329,038     266,907     273,414  

Marketable securities

   275,882   470,789     246,072     265,928  

Deferred tax assets

   6,836   7,494     59,119     7,404  

Other assets

   13,364   10,419     13,041     13,080  

Retirement plans assets

   13,850   12,896     1,968     636  

Intangible assets, net

   279,126   190,600     223,274     239,831  

Goodwill

   495,434   273,438     495,871     488,413  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $2,692,807   $2,538,520    $2,548,974    $2,548,674  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
LIABILITIES       

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable

  $86,463   $47,763    $84,104    $92,358  

Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings

   94,544   100,994     71,838     113,994  

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   77,347   71,603     72,095     85,527  

Other accrued liabilities

   85,470   50,247     92,617     43,727  

Contingent consideration

   15,092   895     500     15,500  

Accrued income taxes

   43,163   20,049     23,368     21,751  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current liabilities

   402,079   291,551     344,522     372,857  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances

   25,354   19,929     25,468     25,745  

Retirement plans liabilities

   107,557   108,460     106,921     103,531  

Deferred tax liabilities

   38,624   23,315     18,300     26,663  

Long-term other accrued liabilities

   24,468   13,830     34,753     32,156  

Long-term contingent consideration

   20,503   2,455     23,109     21,936  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

   618,585   459,540     553,073     582,888  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note P)

       
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY       

Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 212,507 shares and 216,613 shares issued and outstanding at July 5, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively

   26,563   27,077  

Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 203,707 and 203,641 shares issued and outstanding at April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

   25,462     25,455  

Additional paid-in capital

   1,462,349   1,437,135     1,489,011     1,480,647  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

   (3,162 4,689  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   5,035     (8,144

Retained earnings

   588,472   610,079     476,393     467,828  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   2,074,222   2,078,980     1,995,901     1,965,786  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $2,692,807   $2,538,520    $2,548,974    $2,548,674  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
 July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 
  (in thousands, except per share amount)   

(in thousands,

except per share amount)  

 

Revenues:

        

Products

  $437,243   $452,488   $709,568   $707,874    $358,139   $272,325  

Services

   75,496   73,079   145,572   138,703     72,855   70,076  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   512,739   525,567   855,140   846,577     430,994   342,401  

Cost of revenues:

        

Cost of products

   181,491   202,411   300,487   326,859     167,555   118,996  

Cost of services

   32,680   32,743   63,662   62,258     33,107   30,982  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   214,171   235,154   364,149   389,117     200,662   149,978  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Gross profit

   298,568   290,413   490,991   457,460     230,332   192,423  

Operating expenses:

        

Engineering and development

   75,832   73,414   147,282   140,499     73,464   71,450  

Selling and administrative

   77,073   77,489   149,114   155,492     79,174   72,041  

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   15,258   18,271   29,066   36,542     19,994   13,808  

Restructuring and other

   (385 572   (385 572     1,587    —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   167,778   169,746   325,077   333,105     174,219   157,299  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income from operations

   130,790   120,667   165,914   124,355     56,113   35,124  

Non-operating (income) expense:

     

Non-operating (income) expenses:

   

Interest income

   (1,674 (1,266 (3,490 (2,302   (1,642 (1,816

Interest expense

   444   159   606   6,576     710   162  

Other (income) expense, net

   (116 382   (5,776 562     (147 (5,660
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   132,136   121,392   174,574   119,519     57,192   42,438  

Income tax provision

   29,257   20,187   38,908   17,385     7,206   9,651  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $102,879   $101,205   $135,666   $102,134    $49,986   $32,787  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income per common share:

        

Basic

  $0.48   $0.52   $0.63   $0.53    $0.24   $0.15  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $0.48   $0.47   $0.62   $0.45    $0.24   $0.15  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Weighted average common shares—basic

   213,845   194,408   215,516   193,860     204,271   217,187  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Weighted average common shares—diluted

   215,496   216,568   217,154   226,526     205,732   218,812  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

  $0.06  $—     $0.12   $0.06    $0.06   $0.06  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
  June 29,
2014
  July 5,
2015
  June 29,
2014
 
   (in thousands) 

Net income

  $102,879   $101,205   $135,666   $102,134  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0

   (6,267  —      (6,267  —    

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

     

Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $(1,648), $558, $(944), $1,242

   (2,675  1,165    (876  2,304  

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $(40), $(141), $(209), $(243)

   (231  (272  (561  (448
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   (2,906  893    (1,437  1,856  

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:

     

Amortization of net prior service benefit included in net periodic pension expense and post-retirement benefit income, net of tax of $(42), $(42), $(85), $(85)

   (74  (74  (147  (147
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

   (9,247  819    (7,851  1,709  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $93,632   $102,024   $127,815   $103,843  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Net income

  $49,986   $32,787  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   10,271    —    

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

   

Unrealized gains on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $1,253, $704, respectively

   3,071    1,799  

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $11, $(169), respectively

   (83  (330
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   2,988    1,469  

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:

   

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost included in net periodic pension and post-retirement expense/income, net of tax of $(46), $(42), respectively

   (80  (74
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   13,179    1,395  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $63,165   $34,182  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
 July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 
 (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Net income

 $135,666   $102,134    $49,986   $32,787  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation

 36,230   33,785     16,192   19,345  

Amortization

 31,395   42,990     20,470   15,139  

Stock-based compensation

 15,405   23,530     7,925   7,963  

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

 15,881   15,071     4,373   1,440  

Non cash charge for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition

 595    —    

Tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards

 (892 (1,671

Contingent consideration adjustment

 (1,600  —       1,173    —    

Deferred taxes

   (5,496 (1,831

Retirement plans actuarial gains

   (1,193  —    

Gain from the sale of an equity investment

 (5,406  —       —     (4,782

Deferred taxes

 (10,371 (5,697

Other

 1,154   1,165     484   (1,417

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquired:

  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

 (142,493 (143,125   (42,552 (24,749

Inventories

 23,500   18,469     (702 5,960  

Prepayments and other assets

 14,054   27,000     (1,148 3,146  

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

 53,392   52,796     (7,626 (20,150

Deferred revenue and customer advances

 5,685   13,800     (13,836 1,038  

Retirement plans contributions

 (1,999 (2,388   (1,250 (1,019

Accrued income taxes

 23,261   5,495  

Income taxes

   (52 4,662  
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 193,457   183,354     26,748   37,532  
  

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 (46,110 (91,389   (20,334 (21,149

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 (282,332  —    

Purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities

 (590,250 (523,306   (221,778 (335,635

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale marketable securities

 631,400   152,818     239,370   148,639  

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities

 231,416   377,436     73,458   140,222  

Proceeds from the sale of an equity investment

 5,406    —       —     4,782  

Proceeds from life insurance

 1,098   4,391     —     1,098  
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 (49,372 (80,050

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

   70,716   (62,043
  

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans

 17,878   10,643     9,140   8,899  

Tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards

 892   1,671  

Repurchase of common stock

 (128,316  —       (28,001 (46,650

Dividend payments

 (25,857 (11,656   (12,253 (13,049

Payment of revolving credit facility costs

 (2,253  —    

Payments of long-term debt

  —     (190,975

Payments of contingent consideration

   (11,697  —    
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities

 (137,656 (190,317   (42,811 (50,800
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 6,429   (87,013   54,653   (75,311

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 294,256   341,638     264,705   294,256  
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $300,685   $254,625    $319,358   $218,945  
 

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

TERADYNE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

A. The Company

Teradyne, Inc. (“Teradyne”) is a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. Teradyne designs, develops, manufactures and sells automatic test equipmentsystems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Teradyne’s industrial automation products include collaborative robots.robots used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Teradyne’s automatic test equipment and collaborative robotsindustrial automation products and services include:

 

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems;

 

defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, storage test (“Storage Test”) systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and

 

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products include collaborative robots used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality and increase manufacturing efficiency.products.

On June 11, 2015, Teradyne acquired Universal Robots A/S (“Universal Robots”) for approximately $284 million of cash plus up to an additional $65 million of cash if certain performance targets are met extending through 2018. Universal Robots is the leading supplier of collaborative robots which are low-cost, easy-to-deploy and simple-to-program robots that work side by side with production workers to improve quality and increase manufacturing efficiency.

B. Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Teradyne and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of such interim financial statements. Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The December 31, 20142015 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 27, 2015,29, 2016, for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

Revenue RecognitionC. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Teradyne recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, title and risk of loss have passed, delivery has occurred orIn January 2016, the services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Title and risk of loss generally pass to Teradyne’s customers upon shipment or at delivery destination point. In circumstances where either title or risk of loss pass

upon destination, acceptance or cash payment, Teradyne defers revenue recognition until such events occur except when title transfer is tied to cash payment outside the United States. Outside the United States, Teradyne recognizes revenue even if it retains a form of title to products delivered to customers, provided the sole purpose is to enable Teradyne to recover the products in the event of customer payment default and the arrangement does not prohibit the customer’s use or resale of the product in the ordinary course of business.

Teradyne’s equipment has non-software and software components that function together to deliver the equipment’s essential functionality. Revenue is recognized upon shipment or at delivery destination point, provided that customer acceptance criteria can be demonstrated prior to shipment. Certain contracts require Teradyne to perform tests of the product to ensure that performance meets the published product specifications or customer requested specifications, which are generally conducted prior to shipment. Where the criteria cannot be demonstrated prior to shipment, revenue is deferred until customer acceptance has been received. Teradyne also defers the portion of the sales price that is not due until acceptance, which represents deferred profit.

For multiple element arrangements, Teradyne allocates revenue to all deliverables based on their relative selling prices. In such circumstances, a hierarchy is used to determine the selling price for allocating revenue to deliverables as follows: (i) vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price (“VSOE”), (ii) third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”), and (iii) best estimate of the selling price (“BESP”). For a delivered item to be considered a separate unit the delivered item must have value to the customer on a standalone basis and the delivery or performance of the undelivered item must be considered probable and substantially in Teradyne’s control.

Teradyne’s post-shipment obligations include installation, training services, one-year standard warranties, and extended warranties. Installation does not alter the product capabilities, does not require specialized skills or tools and can be performed by the customers or other vendors. Installation is typically provided within five days of product shipment and is completed within one to two days thereafter. Training services are optional and do not affect the customers’ ability to use the product. Teradyne defers revenue for the selling price of installation and training. Extended warranties constitute warranty obligations beyond one year and Teradyne defers revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01,“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The new pronouncement revises accounting related to equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Among other things, it amends the presentation and disclosure requirements of equity securities that do not

result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Changes in the fair value of these equity securities will be recognized directly in net income. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

On March 31, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,“Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU changes how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. This pronouncement is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-20,Topic 840,Separately Priced Extended WarrantyLeases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and Product Maintenance Contracts”a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and ASC 605-25, “Revenue Recognition Multiple-Element Arrangements.” Service revenue is recognized overoperating leases existing at, or entered into after, the contractual period or as services are performed.

Teradyne’s products are generally subject to warranty and related costsbeginning of the warranty are providedearliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by eliminating the separate classification of deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in the balance sheet. The amendments in the update require that all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. Teradyne early adopted this ASU prospectively in costthe first quarter of revenue when product revenue is recognized. Teradyne classifies shipping and handling costs in cost of revenue. Teradyne generally does not provide its customers with contractual rights of return for any of its products.

2016.

Translation of Non-U.S. Currencies

The functional currency for all non-U.S. subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar, except for the Industrial Automation segment for which the local currency is its functional currency. All foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured on a monthly basis into the functional currency using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period. All foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the functional currency using historical exchange rates. Net foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from remeasurement are included in other (income) expense, net. For Industrial Automation, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period. Revenue and expense amounts are translated using an average of exchange rates in effect during the period. Translation adjustments are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

C. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

OnIn April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,“Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation for debt discount. The guidance inASU 2015-03 does not specifically address requirements for the new standard is limited to the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs and does not affectrelated to line-of-credit arrangements. On August 8, 2015, the recognition and measurementFASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)” clarifying that debt issuance costs. Thereforecosts related to line-of-credit arrangements could be presented as an asset and amortized over the amortizationterm of such costs should continue to be calculated using the interest method and be reported as interest expense. Forline-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. Teradyne adopted this ASU in the standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years. Thisfirst quarter of 2016. Adoption of this ASU is expected todid not have noa material impact on Teradyne’s financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)ASU 2014-09,“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which will replace numerous requirements in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. On April 1,In August 2015, the FASB proposed a deferral ofissued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year, until January 1, 2018. This deferral was approved on July 22, 2015.year. For Teradyne, the standard will be effective in the

first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date (that is, annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016). The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. Teradyne has not yet selected a transition method. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

D. Acquisitions

Universal Robots

On June 11, 2015, Teradyne acquired all of the outstanding equity of Universal Robots located in Odense, Denmark. Universal Robots is the leading supplier of collaborative robots which are low-cost, easy-to-deploy and simple-to-program robots that work side by side with production workers to improve quality, and increase manufacturing efficiency.efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Universal Robots is a separate operating and reportable segment, Industrial Automation.

The total purchase price of $317.7$315.4 million consisted of $283.9$283.8 million of cash paid and $33.8$31.6 million of contingent consideration, measured at fair value. The contingent consideration was valued using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following key inputs: (1) forecasted revenue; (2) forecasted EBITDA; (3) revenue volatility; (4) EBITDA volatility; and (5) discount rate. The contingent consideration is payable upon the achievement of certain thresholds and targets for earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for calendar year 2015, revenue for the period from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017 and revenue for the period from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. The maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid is $65 million.

The valuation Based on Universal Robots’ calendar year 2015 EBITDA results, in the first quarter of 2016, Teradyne paid $15 million or 100% of the eligible EBITDA contingent consideration utilizedamount.

In the following assumptions: (1) probabilityfourth quarter of meeting each target; (2) expected timing of meeting each target;2015, Teradyne finalized the valuation and (3) discount rate reflecting the risk associated with the expected payments. The probabilities and timing for each target were estimated based on a review of the historical and projected results. Discount rates of 6 percent, 8 percent and 10 percent, respectively, were based on corporate bond yields adjustedpurchase price allocation for the levelacquisition which resulted in a $5.4 million decrease in goodwill as a result of difficulty to achieve anda $2.2 million decrease in the termfair value of the earn out payment. A significant portion of the risk in achieving the contingent consideration, was captureda $1.6 million increase in the probabilities assigned to meeting each target.intangible assets and a $1.6 million decrease in acquired liabilities.

The Universal Robots acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The allocation of the total purchase price to Universal Robots’ net tangible liabilities and identifiable intangible assets was based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangible assets and net tangible liabilities in the amount of $226.5$221.1 million was allocated to goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation is preliminary pending the final determination of the fair value of contingent consideration, acquired assets and assumed liabilities.

The following table represents the preliminaryfinal allocation of the purchase price:

 

  Purchase Price Allocation   Purchase Price Allocation 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Goodwill

  $226,501    $221,128  

Intangible assets

   119,950     121,590  

Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

    

Current assets

   10,853     10,853  

Non-current assets

   3,415     3,415  

Accounts payable and current liabilities

   (11,453   (11,976

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

   (25,736   (26,653

Long-term other liabilities

   (5,844   (2,920
  

 

   

 

 

Total purchase price

  $317,686    $315,437  
  

 

   

 

 

Teradyne estimated the fair value of intangible assets using the income and cost approaches. Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Components of these intangible assets and their estimated useful lives at the acquisition date are as follows:

 

   Fair Value   Estimated Useful
Life
 
   (in thousands)   (in years) 

Developed technology

  $88,890     4.9  

Trademarks and tradenames

   21,680     10.0  

Customer relationships

   9,380     2.0  
  

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $119,950     5.6  
  

 

 

   

For the period from June 12, 2015 to July 5, 2015, Universal Robots contributed $3.7 million of revenues and had a $(1.7) million loss from operations before income taxes.

   Fair Value   Estimated Useful
Life
 
   (in thousands)   (in years) 

Developed technology

  $89,240     4.9  

Trademarks and tradenames

   22,920     10.0  

Customer relationships

   9,430     2.0  
  

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $121,590     5.6  
  

 

 

   

The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of Universal Robots as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effect for the periods presented:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
 

Revenue

  $520,217    $533,578    $873,188    $861,774  

Net income

   99,719     94,138     126,644     86,362  

Net income per common share:

        

Basic

  $0.47    $0.48    $0.54    $0.45  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.46    $0.43    $0.58    $0.38  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma results for the three and six months ended July 5, 2015 were adjusted to exclude $1.0 million of acquisition related costs incurred in 2015, and $0.6 million of non-recurring expense related to the fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventory.

Pro forma results for the six month ended June 29, 2014, were adjusted to include $1.6 million of non recurring expense related to fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventory and $1.0 million of acquisition related costs.

Avionics Interface Technologies, LLC.

On October 31, 2014, Teradyne acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Avionics Interface Technologies, LLC (“AIT”) located in Omaha, Nebraska. AIT is a supplier of equipment for testing state-of-the-art data communication buses. The acquisition of AIT complements Teradyne’s Defense/Aerospace line of bus test instrumentation for commercial and defense avionics systems. AIT is included in Teradyne’s System Test segment.

The total purchase price of $21.2 million consisted of $19.4 million of cash paid and $1.8 million of contingent consideration, measured at fair value. The contingent consideration is payable upon achievement of certain revenue and gross margin targets in 2015 and 2016. The maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid is $2.1 million.

The valuation of the contingent consideration utilized the following assumptions: (1) probability of meeting each target; (2) expected timing of meeting each target; and (3) discount rate reflecting the risk associated with the expected payments. The probabilities and timing for each target were estimated based on a review of the historical and projected results. A discount rate of 4.7 percent was selected based on the estimated cost of debt for the business. A significant portion of the risk in achieving the contingent consideration was captured in the probabilities assigned to meeting each target.

The AIT acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The allocation of the total purchase price to AIT’s net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangible and net tangible assets in the amount of $10.5 million was allocated to goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes.

The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase price:

   Purchase Price Allocation 
   (in thousands) 

Goodwill

  $10,516  

Intangible assets

   9,080  

Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

  

Current assets

   2,452  

Non-current assets

   359  

Accounts payable and current liabilities

   (1,164
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

  $21,243  
  

 

 

 

Teradyne estimated the fair value of intangible assets using the income approach. Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Components of these intangible assets and their estimated useful lives at the acquisition date are as follows:

   Fair Value   Estimated Useful
Life
 
   (in thousands)   (in years) 

Customer relationships

  $5,630     5.0  

Developed technology

   2,580     4.8  

Trademarks and tradenames

   380     5.0  

Non-compete agreement

   320     4.0  

Customer order backlog

   170     0.3  
  

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $9,080     4.8  
  

 

 

   
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 5, 2015 

Revenue

  $352,971  

Net income

   28,374  

Net income per common share:

  

Basic

  $0.13  
  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.13  
  

 

 

 

E. Financial Instruments and Derivatives

Cash Equivalents

Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Marketable Securities

Teradyne accounts for its investments in debt and equity securities in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320-10, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.” ASC 320-10 requires that certain debt and equity securities be classified into one of three categories; trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities. As of July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, Teradyne’s investments in debt and equity securities were classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair market value.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate those that have an indication of a potential other-than-temporary impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is other-than-temporary include:

 

The length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost;

 

The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and

 

The intent and ability to retain the investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

Teradyne uses the market and income approach techniques to value its financial instruments and there were no changes in valuation techniques during the three and six months ended July 5, 2015.April 3, 2016. As defined in ASC820-10,

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820-10 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets as of the reporting date.date;

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly as of the reporting date. For example, a common approach for valuing fixed income securities is the use of matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used to value securities by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices, and is considered a Level 2 input.input; or

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not supported by market data. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available, which might include Teradyne’s own data.

Teradyne’s available-for-sale fixed incomedebt and equity securities are classified as Level 1 and Level 2. ContingentAcquisition-related contingent consideration is classified as Level 3. Teradyne’s contingent consideration is valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model or a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.

Realized gains recorded in the three months ended April 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 were $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and six months ended July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.$0.2 million. There were no realized losses recorded in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014.April 5, 2015. Realized gains recordedare included in the three and six months ended July 5, 2015 were $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 were $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Realized gainsinterest income and realized losses are included in interest income and interest expense, respectively.expense. Unrealized gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

During the sixthree months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015, and June 29, 2014, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 financial instruments.

The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2014.2015.

 

  July 5, 2015   April 3, 2016 
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash

  $154,396    $—     $—     $154,396    $227,046    $—      $—      $227,046  

Cash equivalents

   145,256     1,033     —      146,289     92,010     302     —       92,312  

Available-for-sale securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities

   —      281,522     —      281,522     —       399,277     —       399,277  

Corporate debt securities

   —       161,590     —       161,590  

Commercial paper

   —       36,592     —       36,592  

U.S. government agency securities

   —      183,768     —      183,768     —       26,160     —       26,160  

Corporate debt securities

   —      122,696     —      122,696  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —      76,876     —      76,876     —       15,653     —       15,653  

Commercial paper

   —      48,446     —      48,446  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   14,174     —      —      14,174     16,369     —       —       16,369  

Non-U.S. government securities

   —      440     —      440     —       434     —       434  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $313,826    $714,781    $—     $1,028,607    $335,425    $640,008    $—      $975,433  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

                

Contingent consideration

  $—     $—     $35,595    $35,595    $—      $—      $23,609    $23,609  

Derivatives

   —      87     —      87  

Derivative liabilities

   —       193     —       193  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $—     $87    $35,595    $35,682    $—      $193    $23,609    $23,802  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $299,652    $1,033    $—     $300,685    $319,056    $302    $—      $319,358  

Marketable securities

   —      452,040     —      452,040     —       410,003     —       410,003  

Long-term marketable securities

   14,174     261,708     —      275,882     16,369     229,703     —       246,072  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $313,826    $714,781    $—     $1,028,607    $335,425    $640,008    $—      $975,433  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

                

Other current liabilities

  $—     $87   $—     $87    $—      $193    $—      $193  

Contingent consideration

   —      —      15,092     15,092     —       —       500     500  

Long-term contingent consideration

   —      —      20,503     20,503     —       —       23,109     23,109  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $—     $87   $35,595    $35,682    $—      $193    $23,609    $23,802  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash

  $213,336    $—      $—      $213,336  

Cash equivalents

   49,241     2,128     —       51,369  

Available for sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

   —       419,958     —       419,958  

Corporate debt securities

   —       161,634     —       161,634  

U.S. government agency securities

   —       83,952     —       83,952  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —       43,394     —       43,394  

Commercial paper

   —       20,308     —       20,308  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   13,954     —       —       13,954  

Non-U.S. government securities

   —       424     —       424  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $276,531    $731,798    $—      $1,008,329  

Derivative assets

   —       109     —       109  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $276,531    $731,907    $—      $1,008,438  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

  $—      $—      $37,436    $37,436  

Derivative liabilities

   —       146     —       146  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—      $146    $37,436    $37,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash

  $111,471    $—     $—     $111,471  

Cash equivalents

   160,218     22,567     —      182,785  

Available-for-sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

   —       402,154     —      402,154  

U.S. government agency securities

   —      258,502     —      258,502  

Corporate debt securities

   —      141,467     —      141,467  

Commercial paper

   —      140,638     —      140,638  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —      49,036     —      49,036  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   12,333     —      —      12,333  

Non-U.S. government securities

   —      446     —      446  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $284,022    $1,014,810    $—     $1,298,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

  $—     $—     $3,350    $3,350  

Derivatives

   —       149     —       149  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—     $149   $3,350    $3,499  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $271,689    $22,567    $—     $294,256    $262,577    $2,128    $—      $264,705  

Marketable securities

   —       533,787     —      533,787     —       477,696     —       477,696  

Long-term marketable securities

   12,333     458,456     —      470,789     13,954     251,974     —       265,928  

Prepayments

   —       109     —       109  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $284,022    $1,014,810    $—     $1,298,832    $276,531    $731,907    $—      $1,008,438  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

                

Other current liabilities

  $—     $149    $—      $149    $—      $146    $—      $146  

Contingent consideration

   —      —       895     895     —       —       15,500     15,500  

Long-term contingent consideration

   —      —       2,455     2,455     —       —       21,936     21,936  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $—     $149    $3,350    $3,499    $—      $146    $37,436    $37,582  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the three and six months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014 were as follows:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $3,350    $2,230    $3,350    $2,230  

Acquisition of Universal Robots

   33,845     —       33,845     —    

Fair value adjustment(a)

   (1,600   —       (1,600   —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $35,595    $2,230    $35,595    $2,230  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $37,436    $3,350  

Payments (a)

   (15,000   —    

Fair value adjustment (b)

   1,173     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $23,609    $3,350  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)TheIn the three months ended April 3, 2016, based on Universal Robots’ calendar year 2015 EBITDA results, Teradyne paid $15 million or 100% of the eligible EBITDA contingent consideration amount.
(b)In the three months ended April 3, 2016, the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of ZTEC Instruments, Inc.Universal Robots was reducedincreased by $1.2 million primarily due to $0 because Teradyne and the Securityholder Representative, on behalf of the ZTEC securityholders, agreed to terminate the earn out prior to the end of the December 31, 2015 earn-out period, with no payout in connection with the resolution of indemnity claims asserted by both Teradyne and the Securityholder Representative.a lower discount rate.

The following table provides quantitative information associated with the fair value measurement of Teradyne’s Level 3 financial instruments:

 

Liability

 July 5,
2015
Fair Value
 Valuation
Technique
 

Unobservable Inputs

 Weighted
Average
  April 3,
2016
Fair Value
 Valuation
Technique
 

Unobservable Inputs

 Weighted
Average
 
 (in thousands)    (in thousands)   

Contingent consideration

(Universal Robots)

 $33,845 Income approach-
discounted cash
flow
 EBITDA earn-out for calendar year 2015 probability  99 td6,349 Monte Carlo
Simulation
 Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2017 volatility  15.4
 Discount rate  6.0  Discount Rate  4.7
 Revenue earn-out for period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2017 probability  72    
   Discount rate  8.0
   Revenue earn-out for period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2018 probability  29 $6,760 Monte Carlo
Simulation
 Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2018 volatility  15.4
   Discount rate  10.0   Discount Rate 4.7

Contingent consideration

(AIT)

 td,750 Income approach-
discounted cash
flow
 Revenue earn-out for calendar years 2015 and 2016 probability  90 $500 Income approach-
discounted cash
flow
 

Revenue for calendar year 2016 probability

Discount rate

  

 

48

4.7


 Discount rate  4.7

The

As of April 3, 2016, the significant unobservable inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation to fair value the Universal Robots fair value measurement of contingent consideration are the probabilities of successful achievement ofinclude forecasted revenue, thresholdsrevenue volatility and targets in the periods July 1, 2015—December 31, 2017 and July 1, 2015—December 31, 2018 and EBITDA threshold and target for calendar year 2015, and respective discount rates.rate. Increases or decreases in the revenue and EBITDA probabilities and the period in which results will be achievedinputs would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. The maximum amountpayment for each of contingent consideration in connection with the acquisition oftwo Universal Robots that could be paidrevenue earn-outs is $65$25.0 million. The earn-out periods in connection with the Universal Robots acquisition end on December 31, 2015, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the AITAvionics Interface Technology, LLC (“AIT”) fair value measurement of contingent consideration are the probabilities of successful achievement of calendar year 2015 and 2016 revenue thresholdsthreshold and targets,target, and a discount rate. Increases or decreases in the revenue probabilities and the period in which results will be achieved would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. The maximum amount of contingent consideration in connection with the acquisition of AIT that could be paid is $2.1 million. The earn-out periods in connection withpayment for the AIT acquisition end on December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016.earn-out is $1.1 million.

The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 were as follows:

 

  July 5, 2015   December 31, 2014   April 3, 2016   December 31, 2015 
  Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $300,685    $300,685    $294,256    $294,256    $319,358    $319,358    $264,705    $264,705  

Marketable securities

   727,922     727,922     1,004,576     1,004,576     656,075     656,075     743,624     743,624  

Derivative assets

   —       —       109     109  

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

   35,595     35,595     3,350     3,350     23,609     23,609     37,436     37,436  

Liabilities

        

Derivatives

  $87    $87    $149    $149  

Derivative liabilities

   193     193     146     146  

The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following tables summarize the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2014:2015:

 

  July 5, 2015   April 3, 2016 
  

 

Available-for-Sale

   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   

 

Available-for-Sale

   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
     Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $281,963    $221    $(662 $281,522    $21,403    $398,832    $620    $(175 $399,277    $204,136  

Corporate debt securities

   161,005     1,861     (1,276 161,590     73,165  

Commercial paper

   36,563     29     —     36,592     6,475  

U.S. government agency securities

   183,601     170     (3 183,768     10,341     26,107     57     (4 26,160     9,747  

Corporate debt securities

   123,176     1,021     (1,501 122,696     61,348  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   15,110     1,328     (69 16,369     746  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   76,849     32    (5 76,876     11,009     15,651     2     —     15,653     —    

Commercial paper

   48,438     10     (2 48,446     13,233  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   12,083     2,118     (27 14,174     1,074  

Non-U.S. government securities

   440     —      —    440     —      434     —       —     434     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $726,550    $3,572    $(2,200 $727,922    $118,408    $653,702    $3,897    $(1,524 $656,075    $294,269  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $451,854    $196    $(10 $452,040    $53,028    $409,971    $146    $(114 $410,003    $204,024  

Long-term marketable securities

   274,696     3,376     (2,190 275,882     65,380     243,731     3,751     (1,410 246,072     90,245  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $726,550    $3,572    $(2,200 $727,922    $118,408    $653,702    $3,897    $(1,524 $656,075    $294,269  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2015 
  

 

Available-for-Sale

   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   

 

Available-for-Sale

   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
     Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $402,197    $362    $(405 $402,154    $317,771    $421,060    $65    $(1,167 $419,958    $379,434  

Corporate debt securities

   163,297     902     (2,565 161,634     145,373  

U.S. government agency securities

   258,452     135     (85 258,502     104,642     84,032     42     (122 83,952     55,120  

Corporate debt securities

   139,374     2,414     (321 141,467     96,998  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   43,391     6     (3 43,394     10,527  

Commercial paper

   140,616     26     (4 140,638     41,747     20,298     11     (1 20,308     8,646  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   49,048     11     (23 49,036     20,684  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   10,492     1,870     (29) 12,333     1,234     12,996     1,119     (161 13,954     2,560  

Non-U.S. government securities

   446     —      —    446     —      424     —       —     424     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $1,000,625    $4,818    $(867 $1,004,576    $583,076    $745,498    $2,145    $(4,019 $743,624    $601,660  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
  Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $533,833    $99    $(145 $533,787    $240,234  

Long-term marketable securities

   466,792     4,719     (722  470,789     342,842  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $1,000,625    $4,818    $(867 $1,004,576    $583,076  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
  Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $478,306    $38    $(648 $477,696    $374,785  

Long-term marketable securities

   267,192     2,107     (3,371  265,928     226,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $745,498    $2,145    $(4,019 $743,624    $601,660  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of July 5,April 3, 2016, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $294.3 million. Of this value, $2.8 million had unrealized losses of $0.5 million greater than one year and $291.5 million had unrealized losses of $1.1 million for less than one year.

As of December 31, 2015, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses was $118.4totaled $601.7 million. Of this value, $0.2$0.9 million had unrealized losses of $0.5 million greater than one year and $118.2$600.8 million had unrealized losses less than one year. As of December 31, 2014, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses was $583.1 million. Of this value, $2.3$3.6 million had unrealized losses greater than one year and $580.8 million had unrealized lossesfor less than one year.

Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments, at July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, were temporary.

The contractual maturities of investments held at July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 were as follows:

 

  July 5, 2015   April 3, 2016 
  Cost   Fair Market
Value
   Cost   Fair Market
Value
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Due within one year

  $451,854    $452,040    $409,971    $410,003  

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   218,798     219,045     184,645     184,852  

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   6,481     6,512     4,432     4,546  

Due after 10 years

   37,334     36,151     39,544     40,305  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $714,467    $713,748    $638,592    $639,706  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Contractual maturities of investments held at July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 exclude equity and debt mutual funds as they do not have contractual maturity dates.

Derivatives

Teradyne conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. The purpose of Teradyne’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings, and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts was $100.7$138.5 million and $73.0$114.1 million at July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively. The fair value of the outstanding contracts was a loss of $0.2 million and $0.0 million at July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2014 were losses of $0.1 million and $0.1 million,2015, respectively.

InFor the three months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015, Teradyne recorded a net realized gain of $1.6 million related to foreign currency forward contracts hedging net monetary positions. In the six months ended July 5, 2015, Teradyne recorded a net realized loss of $1.9 million related to foreign currency forward contracts hedging net monetary positions.

In the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, Teradyne recorded net realized losses of $1.1$3.3 million and $1.9$3.4 million, respectively, related to foreign currency forward contracts hedging net monetary positions. Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net.

The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments at July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2014:2015:

 

  Balance Sheet Location  July 5,
2015
   December 31,
2014
   Balance Sheet Location  April 3,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 
     (in thousands)      (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

           

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current liabilities  $87    $149  

Foreign exchange contracts assets

  Prepayments  $—     $109  

Foreign exchange contracts liabilities

  Other current liabilities   (193 (146
    

 

   

 

     

 

  

 

 

Total derivatives

    $87    $149      $(193 $(37
    

 

   

 

     

 

  

 

 

Teradyne had no offsettingTeradyne’s foreign exchange contracts at July 5, 2015 and December 31, 2014.are subject to master netting agreements.

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations during the three and six months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014.2015. The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. For the three months ended July 5, 2015, net losses from the remeasurement of monetary assetsApril 3, 2016 and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $2.1 million. For the six months ended JulyApril 5, 2015, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $2.2 million. For the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $0.7$3.4 million and $1.3$4.3 million, respectively.

 

   

Location of (Gains) Losses
Recognized in

Statement

of Operations

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
    July 5,
2015
  June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
 
      (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other (income) expense, net  $(1,547 $1,122    $1,878    $1,869  
    

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

    $(1,547 $1,122    $1,878    $1,869  
    

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Note F: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes.

   Location of (Gains) Losses
Recognized in

Statement
of Operations
      For the Three Months    
Ended
 
    April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
      (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

      

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other (income) expense, net  $3,298    $3,425  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

    $3,298    $3,425  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

F. Debt

Revolving Credit Facility

On April 27, 2015, Teradyne entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $350 million (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement further provides that, subject to customary conditions, Teradyne may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders incremental commitments under the Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0$150 million.

Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital. During the three months ended July 5, 2015, Teradyne incurred $2.3 million in costs related to the revolving credit facility. These costs are being amortized over the five year term of the revolving credit facility and are included in interest expense in the statement of operations. As of August 14, 2015,May 13, 2016, Teradyne has not borrowed any funds under the Credit Facility.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are, at Teradyne’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 1.00% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 2.00% per annum, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of Teradyne and its Restricted Subsidiaries. In

addition, Teradyne will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility ranging from 0.125% to 0.350% per annum, based on the then applicable Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

Teradyne is not required to repay any loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity, subject to certain customary exceptions. Teradyne is permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity without premium or penalty, other than customary LIBOR breakage costs.

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit Teradyne’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ ability to sell assets, grant liens on assets, incur other secured indebtedness and make certain investments and restricted payments, all subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires Teradyne to satisfy two financial ratios measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter: a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. As of July 5, 2015, we wereApril 3, 2016, Teradyne was in compliance with all covenants.

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Teradyne’s domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by assets of Teradyne and such subsidiaries, including a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.

Convertible Senior Notes

On March 31, 2009, Teradyne entered into an underwriting agreement regarding a public offering of $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% convertible senior notes due March 15, 2014 (the “Notes”). On April 1, 2009, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes for a total aggregate principal amount of $190.0 million. The Notes bore interest at a rate of 4.50% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2009. The Notes had a maturity date of March 15, 2014. Substantially all of the Notes were converted prior to March 15, 2014 and were “net share settled,” meaning that the holders received, for each $1,000 in principal amount of Notes, $1,000 in cash and approximately 131.95 shares of Teradyne common stock (calculated by taking 182.65 shares, being the fixed number specified in the Notes purchase agreement, less 50.7 shares). The 50.7 shares were determined, as specified in the Notes purchase agreement, by dividing the $1,000 principal amount by the $19.74 average trading price of Teradyne’s common stock over the 25 day trading period from February 5, 2014 to March 12, 2014.

Teradyne satisfied the Notes “net share settlement” by paying the aggregate principal amount of $190 million in cash and issuing 25.1 million shares of common stock. On March 13, 2014, Teradyne exercised its call option agreement entered into with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the “hedge counterparty”) at the time of issuance of the Notes and received 25.1 million shares of Teradyne’s common stock, which Teradyne retired.

From June 17, 2014 to September 17, 2014, the hedge counterparty exercised its warrant agreement entered into with Teradyne at the time of issuance of the Notes. The warrants were net share settled. In 2014, Teradyne issued 21.2 million shares of its common stock for warrants exercised at a weighted average strike price of $7.6348 per share.

The interest expense on Teradyne’s convertible senior notes for the three and six months ended July 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014 was as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
 
   (in thousands) 

Contractual interest expense on the coupon

  $—     $—     $—     $1,757  

Amortization of the discount component and debt issuance fees recognized as interest expense

   —      —      —      4,493  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense on the convertible debt

  $—     $—     $—     $6,250  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

G. Prepayments

Prepayments consist of the following and are included in prepayments on the balance sheet:

 

  July 5,
2015
   December 31,
2014
   April 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Contract manufacturer prepayments

  $55,674    $65,972    $68,746    $66,283  

Prepaid maintenance and other services

   6,920     7,343     7,061     8,481  

Prepaid taxes

   5,124     11,462     5,281     3,781  

Other prepayments

   12,531     11,042     14,097     12,974  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total prepayments

  $80,249    $95,819    $95,185    $91,519  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

H. Deferred Revenue and Customer Advances

Deferred revenue and customer advances consist of the following and are included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet:

 

  July 5,
2015
   December 31,
2014
   April 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Extended warranty

  $43,299    $43,300    $46,115    $46,499  

Product maintenance and training

   36,836     30,500     31,368     30,616  

Customer advances

   8,159     8,875     5,347     17,456  

Undelivered elements and other

   14,407     8,857     14,733     16,701  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total deferred revenue and customer advances

  $102,701    $91,532    $97,563    $111,272  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

I. Product Warranty

Teradyne generally provides a one-year warranty on its products, commencing upon installation, acceptance, delivery or shipment. A provision is recorded upon revenue recognition to cost of revenues for estimated warranty expense based on historical experience. Related costs are charged to the warranty accrual as incurred. The warranty balance below is included in other accrued liabilities on the balance sheet.

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
    2015    
 June 29,
    2014    
 July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $7,423   $6,615   $8,942   $6,660    $6,925    $8,942  

Acquisition

   372    —     372    —    

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

   3,926   5,399   6,287   8,257     3,490     2,361  

Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties

   (797 (302 (1,828 (442   243     (1,031

Settlements made during the period

   (2,696 (2,639 (5,545 (5,402   (3,162   (2,849
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $8,228   $9,073   $8,228   $9,073    $7,496    $7,423  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

When Teradyne receives revenue for extended warranty beyond one year, it is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Related costs are expensed as incurred. The extended warranty balance below is included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet.

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $40,704    $33,949    $43,300    $34,909    $46,499    $43,300  

Acquisition

   699     —       699     —    

Deferral of new extended warranty revenue

   8,172     11,960     12,376     14,321     6,827     4,204  

Recognition of extended warranty deferred revenue

   (6,276   (5,857   (13,076   (9,178   (7,211   (6,800
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $43,299    $40,052    $43,299    $40,052    $46,115    $40,704  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

J. Stock-Based Compensation

Under Teradyne’s stock compensation plans, Teradyne grants stock options, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units, and employees are eligible to purchase Teradyne’s common stock through its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).

Teradyne grants performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to its executive officers with a performance metric based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR”). For TSR grants issued in 2014 and 2015, Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance is measured against the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index. For TSR grants issued in January 2016, Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance will be measured against the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, which consists of thirty companies in the semiconductor device and capital equipment industries.New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Index. The final number of TSR PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 200% of the target shares to 0% of the target shares. The TSR PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. Beginning with PRSUs granted in January 2014, if the recipient’s employment ends prior to the determination of the performance percentage due to (1) permanent disability or death or (2) retirement or termination other than for cause, after attaining both at least age sixty and at least ten years of service, then all or a portion of the recipient’s PRSUs (based on the actual performance percentage achieved on the determination date) will vest on the date the performance percentage is determined. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no TSR PRSUs will vest if the executive officer is no longer an employee at the end of the three-year period.

The TSR PRSUs are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The number of units expected to be earned, based upon the achievement of the TSR market condition, is factored into the grant date Monte Carlo valuation. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period. Compensation expense is recognized regardless of the eventual number of units that are earned based upon the market condition, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period. Compensation expense is reversed if at any time during the three-year service period the executive officer is no longer an employee, subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted above.below.

In January 2016, Teradyne granted PRSUs to its executive officers with a performance metric based on three-year cumulative non-GAAP profit before interest and tax (“PBIT”). Non-GAAP PBIT is a financial measure equal to GAAP income from operations less restructuring and other, net; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition and divestiture related charges or credits; pension actuarial gains and losses; and other non-recurring gains and charges. The final number of PBIT PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 200% to 0% of the target shares. The PBIT PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period. Compensation expense is recognized based on the number of units that are earned based upon the three year Teradyne PBIT as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

Beginning with PRSUs granted in January 2014, if the recipient’s employment ends prior to the determination of the performance percentage due to (1) permanent disability or death or (2) retirement or termination other than for cause, after attaining both at least age sixty and at least ten years of service, then all or a portion of the recipient’s PRSUs (based on the actual performance percentage achieved on the determination date) will vest on the date the performance percentage is determined. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no PRSUs will vest if the executive officer is no longer an employee at the end of the three-year period.

During the sixthree months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015, and June 29, 2014, Teradyne granted 0.1 million and 0.2 million and 0.1 million, respectively, TSR PRSUs, respectively, with a grant date fair value of $18.21$20.29 and $22.06,$18.21, respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 

Risk-free interest rate

   0.77 0.75   0.97 0.77

Teradyne volatility-historical

   28.2 36.1   27.0 28.2

NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical

   13.1  —    

Philadelphia Semiconductor Index volatility-historical

   19.7 24.6   —     19.7

Dividend yield

   1.33 1.25   1.24 1.33

Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of Teradyne’s stock and the NYSE Composite Index for the 2016 grant and Philadelphia Semiconductor Index for the 2015 grant, over the most recent three year period. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the

U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.24 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $19.43 for the 2016 grant and $18.10 for the 2015 grants and $19.16 for 2014 grants.grant.

During the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, Teradyne granted 1.50.1 million PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $18.71.

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, Teradyne granted 1.2 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $17.26$18.47 and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.43.$5.30.

During the sixthree months ended June 29, 2014,April 5, 2015, Teradyne granted 1.61.4 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $18.12$17.14 and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.49.$4.43.

Restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four years. Stock options vest in equal annual installments over four years and have a term of seven years from the date of grant.

The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 

Expected life (years)

   4.0   4.0     5.0   4.0  

Risk-free interest rate

   1.1 1.2   1.4 1.1

Volatility-historical

   33.4 38.8   32.9 33.4

Dividend yield

   1.33 1.25   1.24 1.33

Teradyne determined the stock options’ expected life based upon historical exercise data for executive officers, the age of the executive officers and the terms of the stock option grant. Volatility was determined using historical volatility for a period equal to the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.24 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date, of $19.43 for the 2016 grant and $18.10 for the 2015 grants and $19.16 for 2014 grants.

Effective January 31, 2014, Michael Bradley retired as Chief Executive Officer of Teradyne. On January 22, 2014, Teradyne entered into an agreement (the “Retirement Agreement”) with Mr. Bradley. Under the Retirement Agreement, Mr. Bradley’s unvested restricted stock units and stock options granted prior to his retirement date will continue to vest in accordance with their terms through January 31, 2017; and any vested options or options that vest during that period may be exercised for the remainder of the applicable option term. In the Retirement Agreement, Mr. Bradley agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions through January 31, 2017. Mr. Bradley continues to serve on Teradyne’s Board of Directors. In the three months ended March 30, 2014, Teradyne recorded a one-time charge to stock-based compensation expense of $6.6 million related to the Retirement Agreement.grant.

K. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, (loss), which is presented net of tax, consist of the following:

 

   For the Six Months
Ended July 5, 2015
 
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable

Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2014, net of tax of $1,598, $(453)

  $—    $2,365   $2,324   $4,689  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $(944)

   (6,267  (876  —     (7,143

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $(209), $(85)

   —     (561  (147  (708
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $0, $(1,153), $(85)

   (6,267  (1,437  (147  (7,851
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at July 5, 2015, net of tax of $0, $445, $(538)

  $(6,267 $928   $2,177   $(3,162
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  For the Three Months
Ended April 3, 2016
 
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
  (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2015, net of tax of $0, $(459), $(622)

 $(8,759 $(1,414 $2,029   $(8,144
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,253

  10,271    3,071    —      13,342  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $11, $(46)

  —      (83  (80  (163
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $1,264, $(46)

  10,271    2,988    (80  13,179  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at April 3, 2016, net of tax of $0, $805, $(668)

 $1,512   $1,574   $1,949   $5,035  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   For the Six Months Ended
June 29, 2014
 
   Unrealized
Gains on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2013, net of tax of $794, $(284)

  $1,381   $2,619   $4,000  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $1,242, $0

   2,304    —     2,304  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $(243), $(85)

   (448  (147  (595
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income, net of tax of $999, $(85)

   1,856    (147  1,709  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at June 29, 2014, net of tax of $1,793, $(369)

  $3,237   $2,472   $5,709  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   For the Three Months
Ended April 5, 2015
 
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2014, net of tax of $1,598, $(453)

  $—      $2,365   $2,324   $4,689  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $704

   —       1,799    —      1,799  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $(169), $(42)

   —       (330  (74  (404
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income, net of tax of $535, $(42)

   —       1,469    (74  1,395  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at April 5, 2015, net of tax of $2,133, $(495)

  $—      $3,834   $2,250   $6,084  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income to the statement of operations for the three and six months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014, were as follows:

 

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Components

 For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six
Months

Ended
 Affected Line Item
in the Statements
of Operations
  For the Three Months
Ended
   Affected Line Item
in the Statements
of Operations
 July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
 July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
    
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)    

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

           

Unrealized gains, net of tax of $40, $141, $209, $243

 $231   $272   $561   $448   Interest income

Unrealized gains, net of tax of $(11), $169

  $83    $330    Interest income

Amortization of defined benefit pension and postretirement plans:

           

Prior service benefit, net of tax of $42, $42, $85, $85

 74   74   147   147   (a)

Prior service benefit, net of tax of $46, $42

   80     74    (a)
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

   

 

   

Total reclassifications, net of tax of $82, $183, $294, $328

 $305   $346   $708   $595   Net income

Total reclassifications, net of tax of $35, $211

  $163    $404    Net income
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

(a)The amortization of prior service benefit is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost and postretirement benefit; see Note O: “Retirement Plans.”

L. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amountsamount of goodwill by segment arereportable segments for the three months ended April 3, 2016, were as follows:

 

   Wireless
Test
   Industrial
Automation
   System Test
Group
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $262,922    $—      $10,516    $273,438  

Goodwill acquired during period

   —      226,501     —      226,501  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —      (4,505   —      (4,505
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at July 5, 2015

  $262,922    $221,996    $10,516    $495,434  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Wireless
Test
  Industrial
Automation
  System
Test
  Semiconductor
Test
  Total 
  (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2015:

     

Goodwill

 $361,819   $214,975   $158,699   $260,540   $996,033  

Accumulated impairment losses

  (98,897  —      (148,183  (260,540  (507,620
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  262,922    214,975    10,516    —      488,413  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  —      7,458    —      —      7,458  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at April 3, 2016:

     

Goodwill

  361,819    222,433    158,699    260,540    1,003,491  

Accumulated impairment losses

  (98,897  —      (148,183  (260,540  (507,620
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
 $262,922   $222,433   $10,516   $—     $495,871  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortizable intangible assets consist of the following and are included in intangible assets, net on the balance sheet:

 

  July 5, 2015   April 3, 2016 
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $432,656    $244,514    $188,142     5.9 years    $333,947    $186,118    $147,829     6.0 years  

Customer relationships

   155,831     100,500     55,331     7.5 years     110,658     68,114     42,544     7.9 years  

Tradenames and trademarks

   51,668     16,275     35,393     5.3 years     53,169     20,468     32,701     9.5 years  

Non-compete agreement

   320     60     260     4.0 years     320     120     200     4.0 years  

Customer order backlog

   170     170     —       0.3 years  

Customer backlog

   170     170     —       0.3 years  
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $640,645    $361,519    $279,126     6.6 years    $498,264    $274,990    $223,274     6.8 years  
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

   December 31, 2015 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 
   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $379,778    $220,306    $159,472     6.0 years  

Customer relationships

   110,340     63,718     46,622     7.9 years  

Tradenames and trademarks

   52,396     18,879     33,517     9.5 years  

Non-compete agreement

   320     100     220     4.0 years  

Customer backlog

   170     170     —       0.3 years  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $543,004    $303,173    $239,831     6.7 years  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

   December 31, 2014 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 
   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $345,513    $224,059    $121,454     6.2 years  

Customer relationships

   146,635     93,998     52,637     7.7 years  

Tradenames and trademarks

   30,414     14,205     16,209     9.0 years  

Non-compete agreement

   320     20     300     4.0 years  

Customer order backlog

   170     170     —       0.3 years  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $523,052    $332,452    $190,600     6.8 years  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $15.3$20.0 million and $29.1$13.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 and $18.3 million and $36.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014.2015. Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

 

Year

  Amortization Expense   Amortization Expense 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

2015 (remainder)

  $39,932  

2016

   79,863  

2016 (remainder)

  $60,547  

2017

   71,269     71,899  

2018

   44,440     45,160  

2019

   23,591     24,260  

2020

   10,304  

Thereafter

   20,031     11,104  

M. Net Income per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Net income for basic and diluted net income per share

  $102,879    $101,205    $135,666    $102,134  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares-basic

   213,845     194,408     215,516     193,860  

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

        

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible notes (1)

   —      —      —       10,026  

Convertible note hedge warrant shares (2)

   —      20,406     —       20,674  

Restricted stock units

   978     705     940     878  

Stock options

   603     1,006     649     1,056  

Employee stock purchase plan

   70     43     49     32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares

   1,651     22,160     1,638     32,666  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares-diluted

   215,496     216,568     217,154     226,526  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per common share-basic

  $0.48    $0.52    $0.63    $0.53  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per common share-diluted

  $0.48    $0.47    $0.62    $0.45  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Incremental shares from the assumed conversion of the convertible notes were calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the conversion price of $5.48,

multiplied by 34.7 million shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the convertible debt, was divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.
(2)Convertible note hedge warrant shares were calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the warrant price of $7.6650, multiplied by 34.7 million shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the warrant, was divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period. Teradyne’s call option on its common stock (convertible note hedge transaction) was excluded from the calculation of diluted shares because the effect was anti-dilutive. See Note F: “Debt” regarding the convertible note hedge transaction.
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands, except per
share amounts)
 

Net income for basic and diluted net income per share

  $49,986    $32,787  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares-basic

   204,271     217,187  

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

    

Restricted stock units

   965     901  

Stock options

   487     696  

Employee stock purchase plan

   9     28  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares

   1,461     1,625  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares-diluted

   205,732     218,812  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per common share-basic

  $0.24    $0.15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per common share-diluted

  $0.24    $0.15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase approximately 0.3 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended April 5, 2015 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase approximately 0.2 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase approximately 0.3 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

N. Restructuring and Other

Other

During the three and six months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded a $1.6an expense of $1.2 million gain fromfor the decreaseincrease in the fair value of the ZTECUniversal Robots contingent consideration liability, partially offset by $1.0 million of acquisition costs related to Universal Robots.liability.

Restructuring

During the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded $0.3$0.4 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 412 people, primarily in Semiconductor Test. During the six months ended June 29, 2014, Teradyne recorded $0.6 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 28 people, primarily in Wireless Test.

O. Retirement Plans

ASC 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits”, requires an employer with defined benefit plans or other postretirement benefit plans to recognize an asset or a liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plans. The pension asset or liability represents a difference between the fair value of the pension plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Teradyne has defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of domestic employees and employees of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. Benefits under these plans are based on employees’ years of service and compensation. Teradyne’s funding policy is to make contributions to these plans in accordance with local laws and to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. The assets of these plans consist primarily of fixed income and equity securities. In addition, Teradyne has an unfunded supplemental executive defined benefit plan in the United States to provide retirement benefits in excess of levels allowed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), as well as unfunded foreign plans.

In the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, Teradyne contributed $1.2$0.7 million to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan and $0.4$0.6 million to certain qualified plans for non-U.S. subsidiaries.

For the three and six months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015, and June 29, 2014, Teradyne’s net periodic pension (income) cost was comprised of the following:

 

   For the Three Months Ended 
   July 5, 2015   June 29, 2014 
   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign 
   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $615    $263    $563    $248  

Interest cost

   3,289     385     3,223     509  

Expected return on plan assets

   (3,634   (215   (3,125   (259

Amortization of prior service cost

   34     —      34     —   

Actuarial (gain) loss

   (3   —      362     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net periodic pension cost

  $301    $433    $1,057    $498  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  For the Six Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
  July 5, 2015   June 29, 2014   April 3, 2016   April 5, 2015 
  United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $1,231    $510    $1,109    $498    $576    $207    $616    $247  

Interest cost

   6,571     744     6,438     1,014     3,414     206     3,282     358  

Expected return on plan assets

   (7,259   (410   (6,250   (475   (3,443   (5   (3,624   (195

Amortization of prior service cost

   67     —      67     —      24     —       33     —    

Actuarial (gain) loss

   (3   —      362     —   

Net actuarial gain

   (1,193   —       —       —    

Settlement

   —       (239   —       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net periodic pension cost

  $607    $844    $1,726    $1,037  

Total net periodic pension (income) cost

  $(622  $169    $307    $410  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Postretirement Benefit Plan

In addition to receiving pension benefits, U.S. Teradyne employees who meet early retirement eligibility requirements as of their termination dates may participate in Teradyne’s Welfare Plan, which includes death, medical and dental benefits up to age 65. Death benefits provide a fixed sum to retirees’ survivors and are available to all retirees. Substantially all of Teradyne’s current U.S. employees could become eligible for these benefits, and the existing benefit obligation relates primarily to those employees.

For the three and six months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015, and June 29, 2014, Teradyne’s net periodic postretirement benefit income was comprised of the following:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
 
   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $12    $17    $24    $29  

Interest cost

   59     82     118     168  

Amortization of prior service benefit

   (150   (150   (299   (299

Actuarial gain

   (19   (247   (19   (247
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net periodic post-retirement benefit

  $(98  $(298  $(176  $(349
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $10    $12  

Interest cost

   56     59  

Amortization of prior service benefit

   (150   (149
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net periodic post-retirement benefit

  $(84  $(78
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

P. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Commitments

As of July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, Teradyne had entered into purchase commitments for certain components and materials. The purchase commitments covered by the agreements aggregate to approximately $230.3$235.3 million, of which $222.9$233.7 million is for less than one year.

Legal Claims

Teradyne is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on Teradyne’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Q. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 was 12.6% and June 29, 2014 was 22.1% and 16.6%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014 was 22.3% and 14.6%22.7%, respectively. The effective tax rates for these periods were lower than the expected federal statutory rate of 35% primarily because of the favorable effect of statutory rates applicable to income earned outside the United States. The tax rate for the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 was increasedalso reduced by the benefit from U.S. research and development tax credits, partially offset by additions to the uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing, both of which are included in the projected annual effective tax rate partially offset by $1.7rate. Discrete tax benefits recorded in the quarter amounted to $2.5 million of which $1.2 million resulted from non-taxable foreign exchange gains, $0.9 million related to marketable securities and $0.4 million from other discrete tax benefits composed of $0.7benefits.

The tax rate for the three months ended April 5, 2015 was reduced by a $1.2 million fromdiscrete tax benefit related to non-taxable foreign exchange gains and a $0.5 million discrete tax benefit related to disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares and $1.0 million from other discrete tax benefits. The rate for the six months ended June 29, 2014 was also reduced by $2.9 million of discrete tax benefits composed of $1.2 million from disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares and $1.7 million of other discrete tax benefits.shares.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. At July 5, 2015,As of April 3, 2016, Teradyne believes that it will ultimately realize the deferred tax assets recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. However, should Teradyne believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized, the tax provision would increase in the period in which Teradyne determined that the realizability was not likely. Teradyne considers the probability of future taxable income and historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

As of July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, Teradyne had $33.3$35.2 million and $30.4$33.7 million, respectively, of reserves for uncertain tax positions. The $2.9$1.5 million net increase in reserves for uncertain tax positions relates primarily to transfer pricing exposures.exposure.

As of July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, Teradyne anticipatedestimates that it is reasonably possible that the liability for uncertainbalance of unrecognized tax positions couldbenefits may decrease by approximately $0.5$9.1 million overin the next twelve months, primarily as a result of the expirationa lapse of statutes of limitationslimitation and settlements withthe settlement of a tax authorities.audit. The potentialestimated decrease is relatedcomposed primarily of reserves relating to federal tax credits and transfer pricing exposures.pricing.

Teradyne recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2014, $0.52015, $0.8 million and $0.6$0.5 million, respectively, of interest and penalties were included in the reserve for uncertain tax positions. For the three months ended April 3, 2016, expense of $0.3 million was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items. For the three months ended April 5, 2015, interest and penalties related to income tax items were not material.

Teradyne qualifies for a tax holiday in Singapore by fulfilling the requirements of an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board under which certain headcount and spending requirements must be met. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 was $6.2$2.6 million, or $0.03$0.01 per diluted share. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the sixthree months ended June 29, 2014April 5, 2015 was $6.1$1.1 million or $0.03and the impact of the tax holiday on earnings per diluted share.share was not material. The tax holiday is currently expectedscheduled to expire on December 31, 2015. Teradyne is in discussion with the Singapore Economic Development Board with respect to extension of the tax holiday for periods after December 31, 2015.2020.

R. Segment Information

Teradyne has four operating segments (Semiconductor Test, WirelessSystem Test, SystemWireless Test, and Industrial Automation), which are its reportable segments. The Semiconductor Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of semiconductor test products and services. The Wireless Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of wireless test products and services. The System Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of products and services for defense/aerospace instrumentation test, storage test and circuit-board test. The Wireless Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of wireless test products and services. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robots. Each operating segment has a segment manager who is directly accountable to and maintains regular contact with Teradyne’s chief operating decision maker (Teradyne’s chief executive officer) to discuss operating activities, financial results, forecasts, and plans for the segment.

Teradyne evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment income before income taxes. The accounting policies of the business segments in effect are described in Note B: “Accounting Policies” in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, unless updated in this form 10-Q, where applicable.2015.

Segment information for the three and six months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014 is as follows:

 

 Semiconductor
Test
 Wireless
Test
 System
Test
 Industrial
Automation
 Corporate
and
Eliminations
 Consolidated  Semiconductor
Test
 System
Test
 Wireless
Test
 Industrial
Automation
 Corporate
and
Eliminations
 Consolidated 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 

Three months ended July 5, 2015:

      

Three months ended April 3, 2016:

      

Revenues

 $400,315   $62,879   $45,822   $3,723   $—    $512,739   $340,264   $53,670   $20,314   $16,746   $—     $430,994  

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 129,546   6,841   (4,333 (1,700 1,782   132,136   73,254   9,492   (20,140 (7,168 1,754   57,192  

Total assets (3)

 649,087   485,857   95,544   358,276   1,104,043   2,692,807   664,555   90,695   408,466   350,589   1,034,669   2,548,974  

Three months ended June 29, 2014:

      

Three months ended April 5, 2015:

      

Revenues

 $421,434   $68,699   $35,434   $—    $—    $525,567   $270,917   $37,436   $34,048   $—     $—     $342,401  

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 107,270   14,229   (715  —     608   121,392   43,125   1,005   (10,441  —     8,749   42,438  

Total assets (3)

 747,492   638,012   71,644    —     1,173,515   2,630,663   596,477   94,133   465,465    —     1,356,107   2,512,182  

Six months ended July 5, 2015:

      

Revenues

 $671,232   $96,927   $83,258   $3,723   $—    $855,140  

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 172,671   (3,600 (3,328 (1,700 10,531   174,574  

Total assets (3)

 649,087   485,857   95,544   358,276   1,104,043   2,692,807  

Six months ended June 29, 2014:

      

Revenues

 $683,171   $89,909   $73,497   $—    $—    $846,577  

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 141,870   (10,856 (267  —     (11,228 119,519  

Total assets (3)

 747,492   638,012   71,644    —     1,173,515   2,630,663  

 

(1)Interest income, interest expense, and other (income) expense, net are included in Corporate and Eliminations.
(2)Included in the income (loss) before income taxes for each of the segments are charges related to inventory and other.
(3)Total business assets are directly attributable to each business. Corporate assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and certain other assets.

Included in the Semiconductor Test segment are charges in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5, 
2015
   June 29, 
2014
   July 5, 
2015
   June 29, 
2014
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $6,409    $3,713    $6,940    $9,918    $3,685    $531  

Restructuring and other

   305     —       305     —       414     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $6,714    $3,713    $7,245    $9,918    $4,099    $531  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Included in the Wireless Test segment are charges in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $330    $879    $1,176    $3,972  

Restructuring and other

   —       426     —       426  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $330    $1,305    $1,176    $4,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in the System Test segment are charges in the following line items in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $7,702    $440    $7,765    $1,181  

Restructuring and other

   —       146     —       146  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $7,702    $586    $7,765    $1,327  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in the Industrial Automation segment are charges in the following line item in the statements of operations:

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory step-up (1)

  $595    $—     $595    $—   

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $605    $846  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $595    $—     $595    $—     $605    $846  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Included in Corporate and Eliminations are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
    2015    
  June 29,
    2014    
   July 5,
2015
  June 29,
2014
 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other—ZTEC contingent consideration adjustment

  $(1,600 $—      $(1,600 $—    

Other (income) expense, net—gain from the sale of an equity investment

   (624  —       (5,406  —    

Restructuring and other—Universal Robots acquisition costs

   960    —       960    —    

Selling and administrative—stock-based compensation expense (2)

   —      —       —      6,598  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $(1,264 $—      $(6,046 $6,598  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Included in the cost of revenues for the three and six months ended July 5, 2015 is the cost for purchase accounting inventory step-up.
(2)Expense related to the January 2014 retirement of Teradyne’s former chief executive officer; see Note J: “Stock-Based Compensation”.
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other—Universal Robots contingent consideration adjustment

  $1,173    $—    

Other (income) expense, net—gain from the sale of an equity investment

   —       (4,782
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,173    $(4,782
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

S. Shareholders’ Equity

Stock Repurchase Program

In January 2015, the Board of Directors authorized Teradyne to repurchase up to $500 million of common stock, of which $300 million of whichwas repurchased in 2015. In 2016, Teradyne intends to repurchase in 2015.between $100 million and $200 million of common stock. During the three months ended April 3, 2016, Teradyne repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $18.81, for a total cost of $28.0 million. The cumulative repurchases as of July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 totaled 6.517.1 million shares of common stock for $128.3a total purchase price of $328 million at an average price per share of $19.74 per share.$19.17. The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

Dividend

Holders of Teradyne’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by Teradyne’s Board of Directors.

In January 2015 and May2016, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share that was paid on March 21, 2016 to shareholders of record as of February 26, 2016. Dividend payments for the three months ended April 3, 2016 were $12.3 million.

In January 2015, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share.share that was paid on March 24, 2015 to shareholders of record as of February 27, 2015. Dividend payments for the three and six months ended JulyApril 5, 2015 were $12.8 million and $25.9 million, respectively.

In January 2014, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share that was paid on June 2, 2014. Dividend payments for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 were $11.7$13.0 million.

While Teradyne declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, it may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of Teradyne’s Board of Directors which will consider, among other things, Teradyne’s earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

T. Subsequent Events

On April 16, 2016, an earthquake in Kumamoto, Japan damaged Teradyne’s facility. The facility, which is used for engineering, production, and support operations, sustained heavy damage. Teradyne is still in the process of assessing the total impact of the damage. The net book value of the inventory and fixed assets at the Kumamoto location is approximately $17 million. With respect to the location, Teradyne has $10 million of earthquake insurance with a deductible of approximately $2.5 million. Teradyne is temporarily transferring some operations to other facilities in Japan and elsewhere while Teradyne’s Kumamoto operations are restored.

Item 2:Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts, so called “forward looking“forward-looking statements,” are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Investors are cautioned that all forward lookingforward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See also Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Overview

We are a leading global supplier of automaticautomation equipment for test equipment and collaborative robots.industrial applications. We design, develop, manufacture and sell automatic test systems and solutions used to test semiconductors, wireless products, hard disk drivesdata storage and circuit boardscomplex electronics systems in the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Our industrial automation products include collaborative robots used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Our automatic test equipment and collaborative robotsindustrial automation products and services include:

 

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems;

 

defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, storage test (“Storage Test”) systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and

 

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products include collaborative robots used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality and increase manufacturing efficiency.products.

We have a broad customer base which includes integrated device manufacturers (“IDMs”), outsourced semiconductor assembly and test providers (“OSATs”), wafer foundries, fabless companies that design, but contract with others for the manufacture of integrated circuits (“ICs”), developers of wireless devices and consumer electronics, manufacturers of circuit boards, automotive suppliers, wireless product manufacturers, storage device manufacturers, aerospace and military contractors, and distributors that sell collaborative robots.

On June 11, 2015, we acquired Universal Robots A/S (“Universal Robots”) for approximately $284 million of cash plus up to an additional $65 million of cash if certain performance targets are met extending through 2018. Universal Robots is the leading supplier of collaborative robots which are low-cost, easy-to-deploy and simple-to-program robots that work side by side with production workers to improve quality and increase manufacturing efficiency. Universal Robots is a separate operating and reportable segment, Industrial Automation. The acquisition of Universal Robots provides a growth engine to our business and complements our existing System Test and Wireless Test segments.

In October 2014, we acquired Avionics Interface Technologies, LLC (“AIT”), a supplier of equipment for testing state-of-the-art data communication buses. The acquisition of AIT complements our Defense/Aerospace line of bus test instrumentation for commercial and defense avionics systems. AIT is included in our System Test segment.

We believe our recent acquisitions have enhanced our opportunities for growth. We intend to continue to invest in our business, grow market share in our markets and expand further our addressable markets while tightly managing our costs.

The sales of our products and services are dependent, to a large degree, on customers who are subject to cyclical trends in the demand for their products. These cyclical periods have had, and will continue to have, a significant effect on our business sincebecause our customers often delay or accelerate purchases in reaction to changes in their businesses and to demand fluctuations in the semiconductor and electronics industries. Historically, these demand fluctuations have resulted in significant variations in our results of operations. The sharp swings in the semiconductor and electronics industries in recent years have generally affected the semiconductor and electronics test equipment and services industries more significantly than the overall capital equipment sector.

In recent years, this cyclical demand has become an even/odd year trend where demand has increased in even years and decreased in odd years due principally to demand swings in the fourth quartermobility market of 2014, we performedour Semiconductor Test business. In 2015, the even/odd year trend continued, but had less of an impact on our annual goodwill impairmentrevenue due to the sale in 2015 of testers that were previously leased to customers in 2014. We expect the

even/odd year demand trend in the mobility market to most likely lessen in the future due to slower smart phone unit growth, along with rising device complexity and the reduced impact of parallel test and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $98.9 million in our WirelessSemiconductor Test segment as a result of decreased projected demand attributable tobusiness.

On April 16, 2016, an estimated smaller future wireless test market due to reuse of wireless test equipment, price competitionearthquake in Kumamoto, Japan damaged our facility. The facility, which is used for engineering, production, and different testing techniques. Further reductionssupport operations, sustained heavy damage. We are still in the sizeprocess of assessing the total impact of the wireless test market may occur, which may resultdamage. The net book value of the inventory and fixed assets at the Kumamoto location is approximately $17 million. With respect to the location, we have $10 million of earthquake insurance with a deductible of approximately $2.5 million. We are temporarily transferring some operations to other facilities in additional goodwill impairment charges, increased risk of excessJapan and obsolete inventories, asset write-offs and restructuring charges.elsewhere while our Kumamoto operations are restored.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have identified the policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. Except for below, there have been no significant changes during the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 to the items disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

Revenue RecognitionGoodwill, Intangible and Long-Lived Assets

We recognize revenues when there is persuasive evidenceperformed our last goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of an arrangement, title and risk of loss have passed, delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection2015. We performed step one of the related receivabletwo step impairment test for our Wireless Test and Defense/Aerospace reporting units and the step zero assessment for our Industrial Automation reporting unit. The step one tests resulted in each of the reporting unit’s fair value exceeding its carrying value by at least 20%.

We estimate the fair value of a reporting unit using the results derived from an income approach, a discounted cash flow analysis, and a market approach using the market comparable method which is reasonably assured. Titlebased on revenue and riskearnings multiples from comparable companies. Estimating a reporting unit’s fair value requires significant judgment and assumptions including projected future cash flows, revenue, market size, market growth, Teradyne’s market share, market multiples, discount rates and consideration of loss generally passmarket valuations of comparable companies. These judgments and assumptions reflect our best estimates, but these items involve inherent uncertainties based on market and customer conditions.

The fair value estimate for our Wireless Test reporting unit involves forecasting the size of the wireless test market in future years and our market share which are significant judgments and assumptions due to our customers uponsignificant customer concentration in our Wireless Test segment. Forecasting the size of the wireless test market in future years and our market share includes estimating end product shipment or at delivery destination point. volumes, new wireless technology introductions and customer buying patterns. As of April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our Wireless Test segment had $262.9 million of goodwill.

In circumstances where either title or riskthe fourth quarter of loss pass upon destination, acceptance or cash payment,2014, we defer revenue recognition until such events occur except when title transfer is tiedrecorded a goodwill impairment charge of $98.9 million in our Wireless Test segment as a result of decreased demand attributable to cash payment outside the United States. Outside the United States, we recognize revenue even if we retain a forman estimated smaller wireless test market due to reuse of title to products delivered to customers, provided the sole purpose is to enable us to recover the productswireless test equipment, price competition and different testing techniques.

Further reductions in the event of customer payment default and the arrangement does not prohibit the customer’s use or resalesize of the product in the ordinary course of business.

Our equipment has non-software and embedded software components that function together to deliver the equipment’s essential functionality. Revenue is recognized upon shipmentwireless test market or at delivery destination point, provided that customer acceptance criteria can be demonstrated prior to shipment. Certain contracts require us to perform testsour share of the product to ensure that performance meets the published product specifications or customer requested specifications,wireless test market may occur which are generally conducted prior to shipment. Where the criteria cannot be demonstrated prior to shipment, revenue is deferred until customer acceptance has been received. We also defer the portion of the sales price that is not due until acceptance, which represents deferred profit.

For multiple element arrangements, we allocate revenue to all deliverables based on their relative selling prices. In such circumstances, a hierarchy is used to determine the selling price for allocating revenue to deliverables as follows: (i) vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price (“VSOE”), (ii) third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”), and (iii) best estimate of the selling price (“BESP”). For a delivered item to be considered a separate unit, the delivered item must have value to the customer on a standalone basis and the delivery or performance of the undelivered item must be considered probable and substantiallymay result in our control.

Our post-shipment obligations include installation, training services, one-year standard warranties, and extended warranties. Installation does not alter the product capabilities, does not require specialized skills or

tools and can be performed by the customers or other vendors. Installation is typically provided within five days of product shipment and is completed within one to two days thereafter. Training services are optional and do not affect the customers’ ability to use the product. We defer revenue for the selling price of installation and training. Extended warranties constitute warranty obligations beyond one year and we defer revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-20,“Separately Priced Extended Warranty and Product Maintenance Contracts” and ASC 605-25, “Revenue Recognition Multiple-Element Arrangements.” Service revenue is recognized over the contractual period or as services are performed.

Our products are generally subject to warranty and the related costs of the warranty are provided for in cost of revenues when product revenue is recognized. We classify shipping and handling costs in cost of revenues.

We do not provide our customers with contractual rights of return for any of our products.

Translation of Non-U.S. Currencies

The functional currency for all non-U.S. subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar, except for the Industrial Automation segment for which the local currency is its functional currency. All foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured on a monthly basis into the functional currency using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period. All foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured into the functional currency using historical exchange rates. Net foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from re-measurement are included in other (income) expense, net. For Industrial Automation, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period. Revenue and expense amounts are translated using an average of exchange rates in effect during the period. Translation adjustments are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).additional goodwill impairment charges.

SELECTED RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
 July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 

Percentage of revenues:

        

Revenues:

        

Products

   85 86 83 84   83 80

Services

   15   14   17   16     17   20  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   100   100   100   100     100   100  

Cost of revenues:

        

Cost of products

   35   39   35   39     39   35  

Cost of services

   6   6   7   7     8   9  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   42   45   43   46     47   44  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Gross profit

   58   55   57   54     53   56  

Operating expenses:

        

Engineering and development

   15   14   17   17     17   21  

Selling and administrative

   15   15   17   18     18   21  

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   3   3   3   4     5   4  

Restructuring and other

   —      —      —      —       —      —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   33   32   38   39     40   46  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income from operations

   26   23   19   15     13   10  

Non-operating (income) expenses

        

Interest income

   —      —      —      —       —     (1

Interest expense

   —      —      —     1    —      —    

Other (income) expense, net

   —      —     (1  —       —     (2
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   26   23   20   14     13   12  

Income tax provision

   6   4   5   2     2   3  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

   20 19 16 12   12 10
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Results of Operations

SecondFirst Quarter 20152016 Compared to SecondFirst Quarter 20142015

Book to Bill Ratio

Book to bill ratio is calculated as net bookings divided by net sales. Book to bill ratio by reportable segment was as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 

Semiconductor Test

   1.0     1.3     0.9     1.5  

System Test

   0.9     1.8  

Wireless Test

   1.3     0.8     1.0     0.8  

System Test

   1.0     1.1  

Industrial Automation

   1.4     —       1.1     —    

Total Company

   1.0     1.2     0.9     1.4  

Revenues

Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
 
  July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
     April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $400.3    $421.5    $(21.2  $340.3    $270.9    $69.4  

System Test

   53.7     37.4     16.3  

Wireless Test

   62.9     68.7     (5.8   20.3     34.1     (13.8

System Test

   45.8     35.4     10.4  

Industrial Automation

   3.7     —       3.7     16.7     —       16.7  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $512.7    $525.6    $(12.9  $431.0    $342.4    $88.6  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The decreaseincrease in Semiconductor Test revenues of $21.2$69.4 million, or 5%25.6%, was primarily due to lower memory testhigher product sales. The decreasevolume in Wireless Test revenue of $5.8 million, or 8%, was primarily driven by lower connectivity test system sales.the application processor and image sensor markets. The increase in System Test revenue of $10.4$16.3 million, or 29%43.6%, was primarily due to higher sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage. The decrease in Wireless Test revenue of $13.8 million, or 40.5%, was primarily driven by lower cellular test system sales due to lower sales to our largest Wireless Test segment customer. As a result of significant customer concentration in our Wireless Test segment, quarterly revenue is subject to fluctuations based on our largest customer’s test capacity plans. The acquisition of Universal Robots, which is our Industrial Automation segment, completed in June 2015, added $16.7 million of revenue in the three months ended April 3, 2016.

Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 

Taiwan

   26 30   42 30

United States

   12   14  

Japan

   11   7  

China

   18   19     9   13  

United States

   12   11  

Singapore

   8   6  

Japan

   8   2  

Philippines

   7   4  

Europe

   6   5     7   6  

Korea

   5   13     6   13  

Singapore

   4   5  

Thailand

   3   2  

Malaysia

   5   5     3   5  

Thailand

   4   4  

Philippines

   2   3  

Rest of World

   1   1     1   2  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
   100 100   100 100
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar/Point
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar/Point
Change
 
  July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Gross Profit

  $298.6   $290.4   $8.2    $230.3   $192.4   $37.9  

Percent of Total Revenues

   58.2 55.3 2.9     53.4 56.2 (2.8

Gross profit as a percent of revenue increaseddecreased by 2.92.8 points, as a result of a 4.3 point increasewhich 3.7 points decrease was related to unfavorable product mix and sales of previously leased testers in SOC Semiconductor Test, higher Storage Test sales and lower Wireless Test sales, partially offset by a 1.4 point decreasean increase of 1.6 points due to higher excess and obsolete inventory provisions in Storage Test and Semiconductor Test.product volume.

We assess the carrying value of our inventory on a quarterly basis by estimating future demand and comparing that demand against on-hand and on-order inventory positions. Forecasted revenue information is obtained from the sales and marketing groups and incorporates factors such as backlog and future revenue demand. This quarterly process identifies obsolete and excess inventory. Obsolete inventory, which represents items for which there is no demand, is fully reserved. Excess inventory, which represents inventory items that are not expected to be consumed during the next twelve quarters for our Semiconductor Test, System Test and Industrial Automation segments and the next four quarters for our Wireless Test segment, is written-down to estimated net realizable value.

During the three months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, we recorded an inventory provision of $14.4 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to $7.7 million related to a downward revision to previously forecasted demand levels for our 2.5” hard disk drive testers in Storage Test and $6.0 million related to product transition in Semiconductor Test. Of the $14.4 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $7.7 million was related to System Test, $6.4 million was related to Semiconductor Test, and $0.3 million was related to Wireless Test.

During the three months ended June 29, 2014, we recorded an inventory provision of $5.0$4.3 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $5.0$4.3 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $3.7 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $0.9$0.6 million was related to Wireless Test, and $0.4$0.1 million was related to System Test.

During the three months ended JulyApril 5, 2015, we recorded an inventory provision of $1.4 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $1.4 million of total excess and June 29, 2014,obsolete provisions, $0.8 million was related to Wireless Test, $0.5 million was related to Semiconductor Test, and $0.1 million was related to System Test.

During the three months ended April 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015, we scrapped $0.8$0.7 million and $2.3$0.6 million of inventory, respectively. During the three months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015, and June 29, 2014, we sold $2.6$1.1 million and $2.1$1.9 million of previously written-down or written-off inventory, respectively. As of July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, we had inventory related reserves for inventory which had been written-down or written-off totaling $122.8$122.9 million. We have no pre-determined timeline to scrap the remaining inventory.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
 
  July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Engineering and Development

  $75.8   $73.4   $2.4    $73.5   $71.5   $2.0  

Percent of Total Revenues

   14.8 14.0    17.0 20.9 

The increase of $2.4$2.0 million in engineering and development expenses was due primarily to increased spendingfrom the acquisition of Universal Robots completed in System Test and higher variable compensation.June 2015.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
 
  July 5,
2015
 June 29,
2014
   April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Selling and Administrative

  $77.1   $77.5   $(0.4  $79.2   $72.0   $7.2  

Percent of Total Revenues

   15.0 14.7    18.4 21.0 

The decreaseincrease of $0.4$7.2 million in selling and administrative expenses was due primarily to lower spendingadditional costs as a result of the acquisition of Universal Robots in Semiconductor Test partially offset by higher variable compensation.June 2015.

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense was as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
  Dollar
Change
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
  
   (in millions) 

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

  $20.0   $13.8   $6.2  

Percent of Total Revenues

   4.6  4.0 

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense increased due to the Universal Robots acquisition in June 2015.

Restructuring and Other

Other

During the three months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, we recorded a $1.6an expense of $1.2 million gain fromfor the decreaseincrease in the fair value of the ZTECUniversal Robots contingent consideration partially offset by $1.0 million of acquisition costs related to Universal Robots.liability.

Restructuring

During the three months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, we recorded $0.3$0.4 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 412 people, primarily in Semiconductor Test. During

Interest and Other

   For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   
   (in millions) 

Interest Income

  $(1.6  $(1.8  $0.2  

Interest Expense

   0.7     0.2     0.5  

Other (income) expense, net

   (0.1   (5.7   5.6  

Interest income decreased by $0.2 million due primarily to lower cash and marketable securities balances in 2016. Interest expense increased by $0.5 million due primarily to costs related to the revolving credit facility and realized losses on sales of marketable securities in 2016. In 2015, other (income) expense, net included a $4.8 million gain from the sale of an equity investment.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

   For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   
   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $73.3    $43.1    $30.1  

System Test

   9.5     1.0     8.5  

Wireless Test

   (20.1   (10.4   (9.7

Industrial Automation

   (7.2   —       (7.2

Corporate(1)

   1.8     8.7     (6.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $57.2    $42.4    $14.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in Corporate are pension actuarial gains, contingent consideration adjustment, gain from the sale of an equity investment, proceeds from life insurance, interest income and interest expense.

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was primarily due to higher revenues in the application processor and image sensor markets. The increase in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to higher sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage. The decrease in income before income taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to lower revenue driven by lower cellular test system sales. In June 2015, we completed the acquisition of Universal Robots, which is our Industrial Automation segment. The loss before income taxes in Industrial Automation in the three months ended June 29, 2014, we recorded $0.6 million of severance charges relatedApril 3, 2016, was primarily due to headcount reductions of 28 people, primarily in Wireless Test.intangible assets amortization.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended JulyApril 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 was 12.6% and June 29, 2014 was 22.1% and 16.6%22.7%, respectively. The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a projected increasedecrease in income subject to tax in the United States as compared to lower rate in foreign jurisdictions and an increase in uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing.

Six Months of 2015 Compared to Six Months of 2014

Revenues

Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:

   For the Six Months
Ended
     
   July 5,
2015
   June 29,
2014
   Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $671.2    $683.2    $(12.0

Wireless Test

   96.9     89.9     7.0  

System Test

   83.3     73.5     9.8  

Industrial Automation

   3.7     —       3.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $855.1    $846.6    $8.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in Semiconductor Test revenues of $12.0 million, or 2%, was primarily due to lower SOC product volume, driven by the application processors and microcontrollers markets. The increase in Wireless Test revenue of $7.0 million, or 8%, was primarily due to higher cellular test product volume. The increase in System Test revenue of $9.8 million, or 13%, was primarily due to higher sales in Storage Test due to 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage.

Our revenues by region as a percentage of total net revenues were as follows:

   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5,
2015
  June 29,
2014
 

Taiwan

   28  29

China

   16    17  

United States

   13    12  

Korea

   8    10  

Japan

   8    4  

Singapore

   7    8  

Europe

   6    6  

Malaysia

   5    5  

Philippines

   5    4  

Thailand

   3    4  

Rest of World

   1    1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

   For the Six Months
Ended
  Dollar/Point
Change
 
   July 5,
2014
  June 29,
2014
  
   (in millions) 

Gross Profit

  $491.0   $457.5   $33.5  

Percent of Total Revenue

   57.4  54.0  3.4  

Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased by 3.4 points primarily due to an increase of 3.7 points related to product mix and sales of previously leased testers in Semiconductor Test, partially offset by higher warranty costs.

We assess the carrying value of our inventory on a quarterly basis by estimating future demand and comparing that demand against on-hand and on-order inventory positions. Forecasted revenue information is obtained from the sales and marketing groups and incorporates factors such as backlog and future revenue demand. This quarterly process identifies obsolete and excess inventory. Obsolete inventory, which represents items for which there is no demand, is fully reserved. Excess inventory, which represents inventory items that are not expected to be consumed during the next twelve quarters, is written-down to estimated net realizable value.

During the six months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded an inventory provision of $15.9 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to $7.7 million related to a downward revision to previously forecasted demand levels for our 2.5” hard disk drive testers in Storage Test and $6.0 million related to product transition in Semiconductor Test. Of the $15.9 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $7.8 million was related to System Test, $6.9 million was related to Semiconductor Test, and $1.2 million was related to Wireless Test.

During the six months ended June 29, 2014, we recorded an inventory provision of $15.1 million included in cost of revenues with $9.0 million due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels and $6.1 million related to product transition in Semiconductor Test. Of the $15.1 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $9.9 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $4.0 million was related to Wireless Test, and $1.2 million was related to System Test.

During the six months ended July 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014, we scrapped $1.4 million and $3.3 million of inventory, respectively. During the six months ended July 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014, we sold $4.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of previously written-down or written-off inventory. As of July 5, 2015 we had inventory related reserves for inventory which had been written-down or written-off totaling $122.8 million. We have no pre-determined timeline to scrap the remaining inventory.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

   For the Six Months
Ended
  Dollar
Change
 
   July 5
2015
  June 29,
2014
  
   (in millions) 

Engineering and Development

  $147.3   $140.5   $6.8  

Percent of Total Revenue

   17.2  16.6 

The increase of $6.8 million in engineering and development expenses was due primarily to increased spending in Semiconductor Test and higher variable compensation.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

   For the Six Months
Ended
  Dollar
Change
 
   July 5,
2015
  June 29,
2014
  
   (in millions) 

Selling and Administrative

  $149.1   $155.5   $(6.4

Percent of Total Revenue

   17.4  18.4 

The decrease of $6.4 million in selling and administrative expenses was due primarily to a one-time $6.6 million stock-based compensation charge related to Michael Bradley’s (retired Chief Executive Officer) Retirement Agreement in the six months ended June 29, 2014, partially offset by higher variable compensation.

Restructuring and Other

Other

During the six months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded a $1.6 million fair value adjustment to decrease the ZTEC acquisition contingent consideration, partially offset by $1.0 million of acquisition costs related to Universal Robots.

Restructuring

During the six months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded $0.3 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 4 people, primarily in Semiconductor Test. During the six months ended June 29, 2014, we recorded $0.6 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 28 people, primarily in Wireless Test.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014 was 22.3% and 14.6%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a projected increase in income

subject to tax in the United States as compared to lower rates in foreign jurisdictions as well as an increase in uncertainthe benefit from U.S. research and development tax positions for transfer pricing. The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 5, 2015 was reduced by discrete tax benefits of $1.7 million composed of $0.7 million from disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares and $1.0 million of other discrete tax benefits. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 29, 2014 was reduced by discrete tax benefits of $2.9 million composed of $1.2 million from disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares and $1.7 million of other discrete tax benefits.credits.

Contractual Obligations

The following table reflects our contractual obligations as of July 5, 2015:April 3, 2016:

 

   Payments Due by Period 
   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
   Other 
   (in thousands) 

Purchase Obligations

  $230,288    $222,882    $7,406    $—     $—     $—   

Retirement Plan Contributions

   111,651     4,145     8,260     8,885     90,361     —   

Operating Lease Obligations

   62,441     15,326     20,191     12,368     14,556     —   

Fair Value of Contingent Consideration

   35,595     15,092     15,410     5,093     —      —   

Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Balance Sheet under GAAP (1)

   88,446     —      25,354     —      —      63,092  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $528,421    $257,445    $76,621    $26,346    $104,917    $63,092  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Payments Due by Period 
   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
   Other 
   (in thousands) 

Purchase obligations

  $235,305    $233,718    $1,587    $—      $—      $—    

Retirement plans contributions

   110,896     4,036     7,967     13,109     85,784     —    

Operating lease obligations

   70,963     15,374     24,768     16,826     13,995     —    

Fair value of contingent consideration

   23,609     500     23,109     —       —       —    

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the balance sheet under GAAP(1)

   78,521     —       25,468     —       —       53,053  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $519,294    $253,628    $82,899    $29,935    $99,779    $53,053  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)Included in Other Long-Term Liabilities are liabilities for customer advances, extended warranty, uncertain tax positions, deferred tax liabilities and other obligations. For certain long-term obligations, we are unable to provide a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of future payments relating to these obligations and therefore we included these amounts in the column marked “Other.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances decreased by $270.2$32.9 million in the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, to $1,029$975.4 million.

In the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $24.6$67.2 million. This was due to a $104.9$44.4 million increase in operating assets and an $80.3a $22.8 million increasedecrease in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was primarily due to a $142.5$42.6 million increase in accounts receivable due to higher sales, partially offset by a $23.5 millionsales.

The decrease in inventories and a $14.1 million decrease in prepayments and other assets. The increase in operating liabilities was due to a $40.6 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $31.2 million increase in accounts payable due to higher sales, a $23.2 million increase in accrued income taxes, and a $5.7 million increase in customer advance payments and deferred revenue, partially offset by a $18.4$51.1 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation and employee stock compensation awards’awards payroll tax payments, a $13.8 million decrease in customer advance payments and $2.0deferred revenue, an $8.3 million decrease in accounts payable and $1.3 million of retirement plan contributions.contributions, partially offset by a $51.8 million increase in other accrued liabilities.

Investing activities during the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015 usedApril 3, 2016 provided cash of $49.4$70.7 million, due to $590.3$239.4 million and $73.5 million proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities, respectively, partially offset by $221.8 million used for purchases of marketable securities $282.3and $20.3 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Financing activities during the three months ended April 3, 2016 used cash of $42.8 million, due to $28.0 million used for the acquisitionrepurchase of 1.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $18.81 per share, $12.3 million used for dividend payments and $11.7 million used for payment related to Universal Robots acquisition contingent consideration, partially offset by $9.1 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and $46.1stock option plans.

In the three months ended April 5, 2015, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $31.1 million. This was due to a $15.6 million increase in operating assets and a $15.5 million decrease in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was due to a $24.7 million increase in accounts receivable due to higher sales, partially offset by a $6.0 million decrease in inventories and a $3.1 million increase in prepayments and other assets. The decrease in operating liabilities was due to a $45.2 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation and employee stock award payroll tax payments, and $1.0 million of retirement plan contributions, partially offset by a $13.9 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $11.1 million increase in accounts payable due to higher sales, a $4.7 million increase in accrued income taxes and a $1.0 million increase in customer advance payments and deferred revenue.

Investing activities during the three months ended April 5, 2015 used cash of $62.0 million, due to $335.6 million used for purchases of marketable securities and $21.1 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities of $231.4$140.2 million and $631.4$148.6 million, respectively, proceeds from the sale of an equity investment of $5.4$4.8 million, and proceeds from life insurance of $1.1 million related to the cash surrender value from the cancellation of Teradyne owned life insurance policies. The decrease in purchases of property, plant and equipment of $45.3$10.1 million was primarily due to higher purchases of testers for customer leasing in the sixthree months ended June 29,March 30, 2014.

Financing activities during the sixthree months ended JulyApril 5, 2015 used cash of $137.7$50.8 million, due to $128.3 million used forthe repurchase of 6.52.4 million shares of common stock for $46.7 million at an average price of $19.74$19.40 per share, $25.9and $13.0 million used for dividend payments, and $2.3 million used for debt issuance costs related to our April, 2015 revolving credit facility, partially offset by $17.9$8.9 million fromprovided by the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans and $0.9 million from the tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards.plans.

In the six months ended June 29, 2014, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $27.9 million. This was due to a $97.7 million increase in operating assets and a $69.7 million increase in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was due to a $143.1 million increase in accounts receivable due to higher sales, partially offset by a $27.0 million decrease in prepayments and other assets and an $18.5 million decrease in inventories due to higher sales. The increase in operating liabilities was due to a $39.3 million increase in accounts payable due to higher sales, a $37.9 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $13.8 million increase in customer advance payments and deferred revenue and a $5.5 million increase in accrued income taxes, partially offset by a $20.1 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation and employee stock compensation awards’ payroll tax payments, a $4.3 million convertible note interest payment, and $2.4 million of retirement plan contributions.

Investing activities during the six months ended June 29, 2014 used cash of $80.1 million, due to $523.3 million used for purchases of marketable securities and $91.4 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities that provided cash of $377.4 million and $152.8 million, respectively, and proceeds from life insurance of $4.4 million related to the cash surrender value from the cancellation of Teradyne owned life insurance policies on its retired chief executive officer.

Financing activities during the six months ended June 29, 2014 used cash of $190.3 million. $191.0 million of cash was used for payments on long-term debt and $11.7 million was used for dividend payments, partially offset by $10.6 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans and $1.7 million from the tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards.

In January 2014, our Board of Directors declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share that was paid on June 2, 2014. In the six months ended June 29, 2014, dividend payments were $11.7 million.

In January 2015 and May 2015,2016, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share. In the sixthree months ended July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016, dividend payments were $25.9$12.3 million.

In January 2015, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of common stock of which $300 million of whichwas repurchased in 2015. In 2016, we intend to repurchase in 2015. As of July 5, 2015,between $100 million and $200 million. During the three months ended April 3, 2016, we repurchased 6.51.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $19.74,$18.81, for a total cost of $128.3$28.0 million. The cumulative repurchases under this program as of April 3, 2016 totaled 17.1 million shares of common stock for $328.0 million at an average price of $19.17 per share.

While we declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, we may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors which will consider, among other things, our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

We believe our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance will be sufficient to pay our quarterly dividend, execute our authorized share repurchase program and meet our working capital and expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. The amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in the U.S. and our operations in the U.S. provide sufficient liquidity to fund our business activities in the U.S. We have approximately $455$514 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities outside the U.S. that if repatriated would incur additional taxes. Determination of the additional taxes that would be incurred

is not practicable due to uncertainty regarding the remittance structure, the mix of earnings and earnings and profit pools in the year of remittance, and overall complexity of the calculation. Inflation has not had a significant long-term impact on earnings.

Equity Compensation Plans

As discussed in Note N: “Stock Based Compensation” in our 20142015 Form 10-K, we have a 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and a 2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan (the “2006 Equity Plan”).

The purpose of the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is to encourage stock ownership by all eligible employees of Teradyne. The purpose of the 2006 Equity Plan is to provide equity ownership and compensation opportunities in Teradyne to our employees, officers, directors, consultants and/or advisors. Both plans were approved by our shareholders.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01,“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The new pronouncement revises accounting related to equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Among other things, it amends the presentation and disclosure requirements of equity securities that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Changes in the fair value of these equity securities will be recognized directly in net income. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

On March 31, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,“Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU changes how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. This pronouncement is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,“Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by eliminating the separate classification of deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in the balance sheet. The amendments in the update require that all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. We early adopted this ASU prospectively in the first quarter of 2016.

On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,“Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation for debt discount. The guidance inASU 2015-03 does not specifically address requirements for the new standard is limited to the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs and does not affectrelated to line-of-credit arrangements. On August 8, 2015, the recognition and measurementFASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)” clarifying that debt issuance costs. Thereforecosts related to line-of-credit arrangements could be presented as an asset and amortized over the amortizationterm of such costs should continue to be calculated using the interest method and be reported as interest expense. The standard is effective for our financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years. Thisline-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. We adopted this ASU is expected toin the first quarter of 2016. Adoption of this ASU did not have noa material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)ASU 2014-09,“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which will replace numerous requirements in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. On April 1,In August 2015, the FASB proposed a deferral ofissued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year, until January 1, 2018. This deferral was approved on July 22, 2015. Theyear. For Teradyne, the standard will be effective in ourthe first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date (that is, annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016). The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. We have not yet selected a transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

 

Item 3:Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

For “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” affecting Teradyne, see Part 2 Item 7a, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015.29, 2016. There were no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those set forth in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

Item 4:Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1:Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Item 1A:Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K remain applicable to our business.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

We may incur indebtedness.The recent natural disaster in Japan could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results of operations.

On April 27, 2015, we entered into a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $350.0 million. Subject to customary conditions, we may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders incremental commitments underThe recent earthquake in Japan has damaged our building and impacted our operations located in Kumamoto. We are temporarily transferring the credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million. We have not borrowed any funds under this credit facility. We could borrow funds under this credit facility at any time for general corporate purposes and working capital. Incurring indebtedness, among other things, could:

make it difficult to pay other obligations;

make it difficult to obtain any necessary future financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes;

require the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow frommanufacturing operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducingother facilities so we do not expect the amount of cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures; and

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reactingdamage to changes in our business and the markets in which we compete.

Restrictive covenants in the agreement governing our senior secured revolving credit facility may restricthave a significant impact on our ability to pursuemanufacture our products or sell products to our customers. However, the situation in Kumamoto remains uncertain so the events could have a short-term impact to our business strategies.

The agreement governing our senior secured revolving credit facility limits our ability, among other things, to: incur additional secured indebtedness; sell, transfer, license or dispose of assets; consolidate or merge; enter into transactions with our affiliates; and incur liens.in Japan. In addition, our senior secured revolving credit facility contains financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long term best interest, such as, subject to permitted exceptions, making capital expenditures in excess of certain thresholds, making investments, loans and other advances, and prepaying any additional indebtedness while our indebtedness under our senior secured revolving credit facility is outstanding. Our failure to comply with financial and other restrictive covenants could result in an event of default, which if not cured or waived, could result in the lenders requiring immediate payment of all outstanding borrowings or foreclosing on collateral pledged to them to secure the indebtedness.

We may not fully realize the benefits of our acquisitions or strategic alliances.

In June 2015, we acquired Universal Robots. We may not be able to realize the benefit of acquiring Universal Robots or successfully grow Universal Robots’ business. We may continue to acquire additional

businesses, form strategic alliances or create joint ventures with third parties that we believe will complement or augment our existing businesses. We may not be able to realize the expected synergies and cost savings from the integration with our existing operations of other businesses or technologies that we may acquire. In addition, the integration process forhave to incur significant costs in order to repair our acquisitions may be complex, costlybuilding which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and time consuming and include unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities. We may have difficulty in developing, manufacturing and marketing the productsresults of a newly acquired company in a manner that enhances the performance of our combined businesses or product lines and allows us to realize value from expected synergies. Following an acquisition, we may not achieve the revenue or net income levels that justify the acquisition. Acquisitions may also result in one-time charges (such as acquisition-related expenses, write-offs or restructuring charges) or in the future, impairment of goodwill, that adversely affect our operating results. Additionally, we may fund acquisitions of new businesses, strategic alliances or joint ventures by utilizing our cash, incurring debt, issuing shares of our common stock, or by other means.operations.

 

Item 2:Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In January 2015, our Board of Directors cancelled our 2010 stock repurchase program and authorized a new stock repurchase program for up to $500 million of common stock, of which $300 million of whichwas repurchased in 2015. In 2016, we intend to repurchase in 2015.between $100 million and $200 million. The cumulative repurchases as of July 5, 2015,April 3, 2016 totaled 6.517.1 million shares of common stock for $128.3$328 million at an average price per share of $19.74.$19.17.

The following table includes information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the three months ended July 5, 2015April 3, 2016 (in thousands except per share price):

 

Period

 (a) Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
     (b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
     (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

April 6, 2015 – May 3, 2015

  1,380   $18.77    1,380  $427,461  

May 4, 2015 – May 31, 2015

  1,224   $20.25    1,218   $402,816  

June 1, 2015 – July 5, 2015

  1,504   $20.77    1,499   $371,685  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  
  4,108    (1)   $19.94    (1)    4,096   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Period

 (a) Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
     (b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
     (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

January 1, 2016 – January 31, 2016

  452    $19.57     —     $200,051  

February 1, 2016 – February 28, 2016

  955    $18.08     951   $182,851  

February 29, 2016 – April 3, 2016

  540    $20.01     537   $172,050  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  
  1,947    (1)   $18.96    (1)    1,488   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

(1)Includes 11,979approximately 0.5 million shares at an average price of $21.18,$19.57 withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.

We satisfy U.S. federal and state minimum withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting and the conversion of restricted stock units into shares of our common stock, by automatically withholding from the shares being issued, a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value on the date of such vesting and conversion that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

Item 4:Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 6:Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  2.1Share Sale and Purchase Agreement by and among Teradyne Holdings Denmark ApS, Teradyne, Inc., and the shareholders of Universal Robots A/S, dated May 13, 2015 (filed herewith)
10.1  CreditExecutive Officer Change in Control Agreement amongdated February 8, 2016 between Teradyne, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, as the administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto dated April 27, 2015 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Teradyne’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 27, 2015Greg Smith (filed herewith)
  10.2  Amendment No. 1 to CreditEmployment Agreement dated as of May 19, 2015, amongFebruary 8, 2016 between Teradyne, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, as the administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party theretoGreg Smith (filed herewith)
  10.32006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan, as amended, filed as Appendix A to Teradyne’s Notice and Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 2, 2015
  31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  32.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
  32.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

TERADYNE, INC.
Registrant

/S/ GREGORY R. BEECHER        

Gregory R. Beecher

Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Duly Authorized Officer

and Principal Financial Officer)

August 14, 2015May 13, 2016

 

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