UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20152016

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number 1-14260

 

 

The GEO Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Florida 65-0043078

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

One Park Place, 621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700,

Boca Raton, Florida

 33487
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(561) 893-0101

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 4, 2015,2016, the registrant had 74,655,58075,013,069 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   3  

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   3  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20152016 AND 20142015

   3  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20152016 AND 20142015

   4  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER  30, 20152016 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 20142015

   5  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20152016 AND 20142015

   6  

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   7  

ITEM  2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   3839  

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

60

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

60

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

61

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

61

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

61

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

61

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

61

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

61

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

61

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

   62  

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

62

SIGNATURESPART II – OTHER INFORMATION

   63

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

63

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

63

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

65

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

66

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

66

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

66

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

66

SIGNATURES

67  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 20152016 AND 20142015

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2014
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 

Revenues

  $469,866   $457,900   $1,343,181   $1,263,880    $554,376   $469,866   $1,612,911   $1,343,181  

Operating expenses

   345,966   342,216   997,812   934,197     415,659   345,966   1,221,002   997,812  

Depreciation and amortization

   27,127   24,079   78,628   71,969     28,783   27,127   85,886   78,628  

General and administrative expenses

   33,742   28,287   97,764   84,937     37,483   33,742   108,448   97,764  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   63,031   63,318   168,977   172,777     72,451   63,031   197,575   168,977  

Interest income

   2,992   1,048   7,933   2,604     7,928   2,992   18,387   7,933  

Interest expense

   (27,314 (21,408 (78,610 (62,662   (33,428 (27,314 (93,864 (78,610

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   —      —     (15,885  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   38,709   42,958   98,300   112,719     46,951   38,709   106,213   98,300  

Provision for income taxes

   1,758   5,537   6,954   11,062     4,970   1,758   12,000   6,954  

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision of $583, $711, $1,712 and $1,914, respectively

   1,340   1,544   3,949   4,202  

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision of $650, $583, $1,850 and $1,712, respectively

   1,693   1,340   4,943   3,949  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

   38,291   38,965   95,295   105,859     43,674   38,291   99,156   95,295  

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   21   26   79   20     46   21   123   79  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,312   $38,991   $95,374   $105,879    $43,720   $38,312   $99,279   $95,374  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

          

Basic

   73,757   72,380   73,658   71,862     74,108   73,757   74,010   73,658  

Diluted

   73,919   72,637   73,906   72,130     74,336   73,919   74,283   73,906  

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

          

Basic:

          

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. - basic

  $0.52   $0.54   $1.29   $1.47  

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. – basic

  $0.59   $0.52   $1.34   $1.29  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted:

          

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. - diluted

  $0.52   $0.54   $1.29   $1.47  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. – diluted

  $0.59   $0.52   $1.34   $1.29  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Dividends declared per share

  $0.62   $0.57   $1.86   $1.71    $0.65   $0.62   $1.95   $1.86  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 20152016 AND 20142015

(In thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2015
  September 30,
2014
  September 30,
2015
  September 30,
2014
 

Net income

  $38,291   $38,965   $95,295   $105,859  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (3,014  (3,125  (4,982  (1,501

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax (provision) benefit of $21, $12, $63 and $37, respectively

   43    19    120    58  

Unrealized loss on derivative instrument classified as cash flow hedge, net of tax benefit of $604, $2,139, $484 and $2,148, respectively

   (3,470  (4,877  (2,453  (4,858
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

   (6,441  (7,983  (7,315  (6,301
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   31,850    30,982    87,980    99,558  

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   64    49    145    51  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $31,914   $31,031   $88,125   $99,609  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
  September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
 

Net income

  $43,674   $38,291   $99,156   $95,295  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   970    (3,014  2,081    (4,982

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax provision of $21, $21, $63 and $63, respectively

   33    43    98    120  

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instrument classified as cash flow hedge, net of tax benefit of $81, $604, $893 and $484, respectively

   (520  (3,470  (5,162  (2,453
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

   483    (6,441  (2,983  (7,315
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   44,157    31,850    96,173    87,980  

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   36    64    104    145  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $44,193   $31,914   $96,277   $88,125  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

SEPTEMBER 30, 20152016 AND DECEMBER 31, 20142015

(In thousands, except share data)

 

  September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014   September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 
  (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)   
ASSETS      

Current Assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $47,131   $41,337    $30,123   $59,638  

Restricted cash and investments

   8,389   4,341     102,652   8,489  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,155 and $3,315, respectively

   289,044   269,038  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,134 and $3,088, respectively

   341,454   314,097  

Current deferred income tax assets

   25,921   25,884     —     27,914  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   33,256   36,806     33,443   28,208  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   403,741   377,406     507,672   438,346  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   26,058   19,578     24,463   20,236  

Property and Equipment, Net

   1,921,461   1,772,166     1,908,053   1,916,386  

Contract Receivable

   124,679   66,229     388,729   174,141  

Direct Finance Lease Receivable

   3,303   9,256     —     1,826  

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   5,873   5,873     24,154   7,399  

Goodwill

   615,937   493,890     615,457   615,438  

Intangible Assets, Net

   229,327   155,275     208,970   224,148  

Other Non-Current Assets

   104,237   102,535     64,897   64,307  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Assets

  $3,434,616   $3,002,208    $3,742,395   $3,462,227  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current Liabilities

      

Accounts payable

  $72,567   $58,155    $81,906   $77,523  

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   39,674   38,556     46,947   48,477  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   127,549   140,612     144,384   135,483  

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt and non-recourse debt

   16,428   16,752     15,638   17,141  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   256,218   254,075     288,875   278,624  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   15,769   10,068     —     11,471  

Other Non-Current Liabilities

   88,406   87,429     92,081   87,694  

Capital Lease Obligations

   8,992   9,856     7,757   8,693  

Long-Term Debt

   1,881,034   1,462,819     1,893,980   1,855,810  

Non-Recourse Debt

   178,738   131,968     493,303   213,098  

Commitments, Contingencies and Other (Note 11)

      

Shareholders’ Equity

      

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

   —      —       —      —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized, 74,634,299 and 74,190,688 issued and outstanding, respectively

   746   742  

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized, 74,985,483 and 74,642,859 issued and outstanding, respectively

   750   747  

Additional paid-in capital

   875,992   866,056     888,975   879,599  

Earnings in excess of distributions

   163,262   206,342     112,085   158,796  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (34,710 (27,461   (35,406 (32,404
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   1,005,290   1,045,679     966,404   1,006,738  

Noncontrolling interests

   169   314     (5 99  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,005,459   1,045,993     966,399   1,006,837  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $3,434,616   $3,002,208    $3,742,395   $3,462,227  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 20152016 AND 20142015

(In thousands)

 

  Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014   September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

      

Net income

  $95,295   $105,859    $99,156   $95,295  

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   79   20     123   79  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   95,374   105,879     99,279   95,374  

Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization expense

   78,628   71,969     85,886   78,628  

Stock-based compensation

   8,602   6,263     9,675   8,602  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   15,885    —    

Amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and other non-cash interest

   4,986   3,921     8,330   4,986  

Dividends received from unconsolidated joint venture

   —     2,455     1,611    —    

Provision for doubtful accounts

   323    —       1,783   323  

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax

   (3,949 (4,202   (4,943 (3,949

Income tax benefit related to equity compensation

   (1,252 (1,498

(Gain) loss on sale/disposal of property and equipment

   (935 453  

Income tax deficiency (benefit) related to equity compensation

   844   (1,252

Loss on sale/disposal of property and equipment

   764   (935

Deferred tax benefit

   —      —    

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

      

Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets

   (3,068 22,235     (33,953 (3,068

Changes in contract receivable

   (74,483 (54,731   (205,135 (74,483

Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

   6,938   11,881     8,216   6,938  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   111,164   164,625  

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   (11,758 111,164  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

      

Acquisition of LCS, cash consideration

   —     (307,403

Acquisition of SoberLink, cash consideration

   (24,402  —       —     (24,402

Acquisition of LCS, net of cash acquired

   (307,403  —    

Acquisition of Protocol, cash consideration

   —     (13,025

Insurance proceeds - damaged property

   1,270    —    

Insurance proceeds – damaged property

   4,733   1,270  

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   49   515     68   49  

Change in restricted cash and investments

   (11,136 (6,052   (97,716 (11,136

Capital expenditures

   (100,844 (77,713   (68,015 (100,844
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (442,466 (96,275   (160,930 (442,466
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

      

Proceeds from long-term debt

   642,000   459,384     813,077   642,000  

Payments on long-term debt

   (222,675 (509,132   (775,256 (222,675

Payments on non-recourse debt

   (6,366 (4,511   (1,878 (6,366

Proceeds from non-recourse debt

   70,117   74,191     273,087   70,117  

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (2,748 (1,844   (2,336 (2,748

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   321   277     338   321  

Issuance of common stock under prospectus supplement

   —     54,724  

Debt issuance costs

   (5,217 (23,508   (20,490 (5,217

Income tax benefit related to equity compensation

   1,252   1,498  

Income tax (deficiency) benefit related to equity compensation

   (844 1,252  

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

   2,513   6,384     2,367   2,513  

Cash dividends paid

   (138,454 (124,084   (145,991 (138,454
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   340,743   (66,621

Net cash provided by financing activities

   142,074   340,743  

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (3,647 (1,174   1,099   (3,647
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   5,794   555  

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (29,515 5,794  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   41,337   52,125     59,638   41,337  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $47,131   $52,680    $30,123   $47,131  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures:

      

Non-cash Investing and Financing activities:

      

Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $7,266   $11,895    $2,410   $7,266  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation, and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “GEO”) is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializing in the ownership, leasing and management of correctional, detention and reentry facilities and the provision of community-based services and youth services in the United States, Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom. The Company owns, leases and operates a broad range of correctional and detention facilities including maximum, medium and minimum security prisons, immigration detention centers, minimum security detention centers, as well as community based reentry facilities.facilities and offers an expanded delivery of offender rehabilitation services under its ‘GEO Continuum of Care’ platform. The ‘GEO Continuum of Care’ program integrates enhanced in-prison programs, which are evidence-based and include cognitive behavioral treatment and post-release services, provides academic and vocational classes to life skills and treatment programs while helping individuals reintegrate into their communities. The Company develops new facilities based on contract awards, using its project development expertise and experience to design, construct and finance what it believes are state-of-the-art facilities that maximize security and efficiency. The Company provides innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants. The Company also provides secure transportation services for offender and detainee populations as contracted domestically and in the United Kingdom through its joint venture GEO Amey PECS Ltd. (“GEOAmey”). The Company’s worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 87,000 beds at 104 correctional and detention facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 127,000 offenders and pre-trial defendants, including approximately 83,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.

The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the instructions to Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all disclosures required by Form 10-K. The accounting policies followed for quarterly financial reporting are the same as those disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 20152016 for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. The accompanying December 31, 20142015 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from those audited financial statements. Additional information may be obtained by referring to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the interim periods reported in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been made. Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2015,2016, or for any other future interim or annual periods.

2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONSIMPAIRMENT TESTING

Soberlink, Inc.

On May 18, 2015,In August 2016, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, B.I. IncorporatedDepartment of Justice (“BI”DOJ”) acquired 100%issued a memorandum regarding the use of public-private partnerships for federal correctional facilities. In this memorandum, the DOJ stated that the Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) should either decline to renew or substantially reduce the scope of contract renewals in a manner consistent with the law and the overall decline of the outstanding common stockBOP’s inmate population. The exact timing of Soberlink, Inc. (“Soberlink”) for cash considerationthis plan is unknown, and uncertainties exist about the capacity of $24.4 million. Soberlink is a leading developer and distributor of mobile alcohol monitoring devices and services. The Company financedother BOP facilities to absorb the acquisition of Soberlink with borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The allocation of the purchase price for this transaction has not yet been finalized. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocations thatpopulations which are not yet finalized primarily relate to certain tangible assets and liabilities includedcurrently housed in working capital. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist it in determining the fair value of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date during the measurement period. Measurement period adjustments that the Company determines to be material will be applied retrospectively to the period of acquisition. During the measurement period, the Company has made $0.2 million in aggregate retrospective adjustments to provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date, that if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized at that date. These adjustments primarily related to working capital adjustments. Transaction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition were not significant andpublic-private partnerships.

Although no contracts have been recorded in general and administrative expenses.

As shown below, the Company recorded $14.7 million of goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company believes the acquisition of Soberlink provides strategic benefits and synergies with BI’s existing electronic monitoring services. These factors contributed to the goodwill that was recorded upon consummation of the transaction. The goodwill and net assets are included in the GEO Care business segment. Revenues and earnings from Soberlink from the date of acquisition through September 30, 2015 were not significant. Intangible assets consist of technology with an estimated useful life of 8 years and a customer relationship with an estimated useful life of 20 years.

The purchase price of approximately $24.4 million has been preliminarily allocated to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of May 18, 2015 as follows (in ‘000’s):

Accounts receivable and other current assets

  $295  

Inventory

   385  

Intangible assets

   15,200  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   15,880  

Accounts payable

   18  

Deferred tax and other tax liabilities

   6,176  
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

   9,686  

Goodwill

   14,716  
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

  $24,402  
  

 

 

 

Additionally, the Company has provided a loan in the amount of $2.2 million to an entity (“Soberlink Healthcare, LLC”) owned by the former shareholders of Soberlink. The loan matures on May 19, 2019 and bears interestterminated at 10.00%. Proceeds from the loan were used by the seller to fund certain research and development activities of another entity owned by the former shareholders (“DevCo, LLC”). The Company has also entered into a license and development agreement with DevCo, LLC whereby the Company will pay an annual fee of $1.3 million in exchange for a lifetime, royalty free right to use any improvements to the existing technology resident in the product that Soberlink sells. The Company has determined that it has an implicit variable interest in DevCo, LLC and that DevCo, LLC is a variable interest entity. However,this time, the Company has determined that itthe issuance of this statement by the DOJ is not the primary beneficiaryconsidered to be a “triggering event” that requires certain testing of DevCo, LLC since it does not have the power to direct the activitiespotential impairment of DevCo, LLC that most significantly impact DevCo, LLC’s economic performance. Nor does the Company have the obligation to absorb the losses of DevCo, LLC. Therefore, the Company does not consolidate this entity. The Company also has determined that Soberlink Healthcare, LLC. is a variable interest entity but the Company is not the primary beneficiarygoodwill for its U.S. Corrections & Detention reporting unit as it does not have the power to direct the activities of Soberlink Healthcare, LLC that most significantly impact its performance. Nor does the Company have the obligation to absorb the losses of Soberlink Healthcare, LLC. Therefore, the Company also does not consolidate this entity.

LCS Corrections Services, Inc.

On February 17, 2015, the Company acquired eight correctionalwell as impairment testing for certain long-lived assets and detention facilities (the “LCS Facilities”) totaling more than 6,500 beds from LCS Corrections Services, Inc., a privately-held owner and operator of correctional and detention facilities in the United States, and its affiliates (collectively, “LCS”). Pursuant to the terms of the definitive asset purchase agreement signed on January 26, 2015, the Company acquired the LCS Facilities for approximately $307.4 million at closing in an all cash transaction, excluding transaction related expenses of approximately $2.1 million that were recorded as general andfacility management contract intangible assets.

administrative expenseThe result of this quantitative testing performed during the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2015.2016 showed no impairment in the goodwill of its U.S. Corrections & Detention reporting unit. The Company also acquired certain tangible and intangible assets and assumed certain accounts payable and accrued expenses pursuant to the asset purchase agreement. Additionally, LCS has the opportunity to receive an additional payment if the LCS Facilities exceed certain performance targets over an 18-month period ending August 31, 2016 (the “Earnout Payment”). The aggregate amount of the purchase price paid at closing and the Earnout Payment, if achieved, will not exceed $350 million. This contingent payment had zero fair value ascribed at the date of acquisition since management believes that it is a remote possibility that such payment will be made. Approximately $298 million of outstanding debt related to the facilities was repaid at closing using the cash consideration paid by the Company. The Company did not assume any debt as a result of the transaction. The Company financed the acquisition of the LCS Facilities with borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

The allocation of the purchase price for this transaction has not yet been finalized. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocations that are not yet finalized primarily relate to the fair value of certain tangible assets and liabilities that were assumed. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist it in determining thecalculated fair value of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date during the measurement period. Measurement period adjustments that thereporting unit substantially exceeded its carrying value. The Company determinesused a third party valuation firm to be material will be applied retrospectively to the period of acquisition. During the measurement period, the Company has made $0.1 million in aggregate retrospective adjustments to provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date, that if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized at that date. These adjustments primarily related to working capital adjustments.

The purchase price of $307.4 million has been preliminarily allocated todetermine the estimated fair valuesvalue of the reporting unit using a discounted cash flow and other valuation models. Growth rates for sales and profits were determined using inputs from the Company’s long term planning process. The Company also makes estimates for discount rates and other factors based on market conditions, historical experience and other economic factors.

The result of the long-lived asset impairment, including facility management contracts, testing performed during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 showed no impairment based on the undiscounted cash flows projected to occur over the remaining asset life. Certain assumptions about contract renewals, related rates, residual values and alternative facility uses, including leases and sales, were made in connection with these calculations.

It is reasonably possible that other future events could trigger further impairment testing in future periods. It is also reasonably possible that these events, including potential changes in assumptions, could result in the write down of goodwill or other long-lived assets acquired and liabilities assumedthat the amounts could be material. The Company will conduct its annual goodwill testing of all reporting units as of February 17, 2015 as follows (in ‘000’s):

Accounts receivable

  $9,338  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   183  

Property and equipment

   119,726  

Intangible assets

   73,200  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   202,447  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   2,442  
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

   200,005  

Goodwill

   107,398  
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

  $307,403  
  

 

 

 

As shown above, the Company recorded $107.4 million of goodwillOctober 1, 2016 which is fully deductibleits annual testing date.

Contract Awards

On September 30, 2016, we announced that the BOP had extended our contract for tax purposes. The Company believes its acquisition of the LCS Facilities provides synergies and strategic benefits which further position the Company to meet the demandour company-owned D. Ray James Correctional Facility for correctional and detention bed space in the United States. These factors contributed to the goodwill that was recorded upon consummation of the transaction. The goodwill and net assets acquired are included in the U.S. Corrections & Detention business segment. Revenues and earnings for LCS from the date of acquisitiona two-year renewal term through September 30, 2015 were not significant in relation2018 for the housing of up to the Company’s total consolidated revenues and earnings.

Identifiable intangible assets purchased consist of facility management contracts and have an estimated useful life of 20 years.1,900 beds with a fixed payment for 1,800 beds compared to our previous contract which contained a fixed payment for 1,962 beds.

3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company has recorded goodwill as a result of its business combinations. Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the tangible assets and intangible assets acquired net of liabilities assumed, including noncontrolling interests. Changes in the Company’s goodwill balances from December 31, 20142015 to September 30, 20152016 are as follows (in thousands):

 

  December 31, 2014   Acquisitions   Foreign
Currency
Translation
   September 30,
2015
 
  December 31,
2015
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
   September 30,
2016
 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $170,376    $107,398    $—      $277,774    $277,774    $  —      $277,774  

GEO Care

   323,047     14,716     —       337,763     337,257     —       337,257  

International Services

   467     —       (67   400     407     19     426  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Goodwill

  $493,890     122,114    $(67  $615,937    $615,438    $19    $615,457  
 ��

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company has also recorded other finite and indefinite-lived intangible assets as a result of its various business combinations. Acquisitions completed in the first nine months of 2015 as discussed above in Note 2 - Business Combinations also led to additions to intangible assets. The Company’s intangible assets include customer relationships, facility management contracts, trade names and technology, as follows (in thousands):

 

  September 30, 2015   December 31, 2014   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
  Weighted Average
Useful Life (years)
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(years)
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Facility management contracts and customer relationships

   15.6    $233,162    $(67,640 $165,522    $154,591    $(56,396 $98,195     15.6    $233,126    $(83,320 $149,806    $233,041    $(71,538 $161,503  

Technology

   7.3     33,700     (15,095 18,605     24,000     (12,120 11,880     7.3     33,700     (19,736 13,964     33,700     (16,255 17,445  

Trade name (Indefinite lived)

   Indefinite     45,200     —     45,200     45,200     —     45,200     Indefinite     45,200     —     45,200     45,200     —     45,200  
    

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total acquired intangible assets

    $312,062    $(82,735 $229,327    $223,791    $(68,516 $155,275      $312,026    $(103,056 $208,970    $311,941    $(87,793 $224,148  
    

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Amortization expense was $5.1 million and $15.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Amortization expense was $5.1 million and $14.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. Amortization expense was $3.9 million and $11.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Amortization expense was primarily related to the U.S. Corrections & Detention and GEO Care segments’ amortization of acquired facility management contracts. As of September 30, 2015,2016, the weighted average period before the next contract renewal or extension for the acquired facility management contracts was approximately 1.9 years. Although the facility management contracts acquired have renewal and extension terms in the near term, the Company has historically maintained these relationships beyond the current contractual periods. The acquired contracts in the acquisition of the LCS Facilities do not have contract expiration dates and are perpetual in nature.

Estimated amortization expense related to the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets for the remainder of 20152016 through 20192020 and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

  Total Amortization
Expense
 

Remainder of 2015

  $4,904  

2016

   20,359  

2017

   20,327  

2018

   17,468  

2019

   17,140  

Thereafter

   103,929  
  

 

 

 
  $184,127  
  

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

  Total
Amortization
Expense
 

Remainder of 2016

  $5,089  

2017

   20,328  

2018

   17,468  

2019

   17,140  

2020

   17,140  

Thereafter

   86,605  
  

 

 

 
  $163,770  
  

 

 

 

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s significant financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 (in thousands):

 

      Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2015       Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2016 
  Carrying Value at
September 30,
2015
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
   Carrying Value at
September 30, 2016
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

            

Restricted investment:

            

Rabbi Trust

  $12,459    $—      $12,459    $—      $15,521    $  —      $15,521    $—    

Fixed income securities

   1,778     —       1,778     —       1,848     —       1,848     —    

Interest rate cap derivatives

   210     —      $210     —    

Liabilities:

            

Interest rate swap derivatives

  $22,113    $—      $22,113    $—      $26,896    $—      $26,896    $  —    
      Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 
  Carrying Value at
December 31,
2014
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

        

Restricted investments:

        

Rabbi Trust

  $11,281    $—      $11,281    $—    

Fixed income securities

   1,966     —       1,966     —    

Interest rate cap derivatives

   570     —       570     —    

Liabilities:

        

Interest rate swap derivatives

  $19,248    $—      $19,248    $—    

       Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 
   Carrying Value at
December 31, 2015
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

    

Restricted investments:

    

Rabbi Trust

  $13,071    $  —      $13,071    $—    

Fixed income securities

   1,717     —       1,717     —    

Interest rate cap derivatives

   93     —       93     —    

Liabilities:

        

Interest rate swap derivatives

  $20,835    $—      $20,835    $  —    

The Company’s Level 2 financial instruments included in the tables above as of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 consist of interest rate swap derivative liabilities and interest rate cap derivative assets held by the Company’s Australian subsidiary, the Company’s rabbi trust established for GEO employee and employer contributions to theThe GEO Group, Inc. Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and an investment in Canadian dollar denominated fixed income securities.

The Australian subsidiary’s interest rate swap derivative liabilities and interest rate cap derivative assets are valued using a discounted cash flow model based on projected Australian borrowing rates. The Australian subsidiary’s interest rate cap derivative asset was not significant at September 30, 2016. The Company’s restricted investment in the rabbi trust is invested in Company owned life insurance policies which are recorded at their cash surrender values. These investments are valued based on the underlying investments held in the policies’ separate account. The underlying assets are equity and fixed income pooled funds that are comprised of Level 1 and Level 2 securities. The Canadian dollar denominated securities, not actively traded, are valued using quoted rates for these and similar securities.

5. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company’s consolidated balance sheets reflect certain financial assets and liabilities at carrying value. The carrying value of certain debt instruments, if applicable, is net of unamortized discount. The following tables present the carrying values of those financial instruments and the estimated corresponding fair values at September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 (in thousands):

 

      Estimated Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2015       Estimated Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2016
 
  Carrying Value
as of
September 30,
2015
   Total Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Carrying
Value as of
September 30,
2016
   Total Fair
Value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $47,131    $47,131    $47,131    $—      $—      $30,123    $30,123    $30,123    $—      $  —    

Restricted cash

   21,988     21,988     8,086     13,902     —    

Restricted cash and investments

   111,594     111,594     108,541     3,053     —    

Liabilities:

                    

Borrowings under senior credit facility

  $783,250    $784,716    $—      $784,716    $—      $765,250    $751,793    $—      $751,793    $—    

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

   250,000     253,438     —       253,438     —       250,000     215,938     —       215,938     —    

5.125% Senior Notes

   300,000     298,875     —       298,875     —       300,000     255,375     —       255,375     —    

5.875% Senior Notes due 2022

   250,000     257,813     —       257,813     —       250,000     225,625     —       225,625     —    

6.625% Senior Notes

   300,000     309,562     —       309,562     —    

6.00% Senior Notes

   350,000     301,438     —       301,438     —    

Non-recourse debt, Australian subsidiary

   141,984     142,379     —       142,379     —       482,789     482,738     —       482,738     —    

Other non-recourse debt, including current portion

   48,815     51,436     —       51,436     —       42,707     44,221     —       44,221     —    

 

      Estimated Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014       Estimated Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2015
 
  Carrying Value
as of
December 31,
2014
   Total Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Carrying
Value as of
December 31,
2015
   Total Fair
Value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $41,337    $41,337    $41,337    $—      $—      $59,638    $59,638    $59,638    $—      $  —    

Restricted cash

   12,638     12,638     3,889     8,749     —    

Restricted cash and investments

   15,654     15,654     11,536     4,118     —    

Liabilities:

                    

Borrowings under senior credit facility

  $365,500    $364,411    $—      $364,411    $—      $777,500    $777,500    $—      $777,500    $—    

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

   250,000     256,720     —       256,720     —       250,000     245,783     —       245,783     —    

5.125% Senior Notes

   300,000     296,814     —       296,814     —       300,000     285,189     —       285,189     —    

5.875% Senior Notes due 2022

   250,000     256,720     —       256,720     —       250,000     248,125     —       248,125     —    

6.625% Senior Notes

   300,000     315,750     —       315,750     —       300,000     308,625     —       308,625     —    

Non-recourse debt, Australian subsidiary

   95,714     95,871     —       95,871     —       204,539     204,531     —       204,531     —    

Other non-recourse debt, including current portion

   48,836     52,016     —       52,016     —       42,592     43,353     —       43,353     —    

The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash approximates the carrying values of these assets at September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014.2015. Restricted cash consists of money market funds, bank deposits, commercial paper and time deposits used for payments on the Company’s non-recourse debt, and asset replacement funds contractually required to be maintained at the Company’s Australian subsidiary.subsidiary and contractual commitments related to the design and construction of a new facility in Ravenhall Australia. The fair value of the money market funds and bank deposits is based on quoted market prices (Level 1) and the fair value of commercial paper and time deposits is based on market prices for similar instruments (Level 2).

The fair values of the Company’s 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (“5.875% Senior Notes due 2022”), 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (“5.875% Senior Notes due 2024”), 6.625% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (“6.625%6.625 Senior Notes”), 6.00% senior unsecured notes due 2026 (“6.00% Senior Notes”), and the 5.125% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (“5.125% Senior Notes”), although not actively traded, are based on published financial data for these instruments. On April 18, 2016, the Company completed an offering of $350 million aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Senior Notes. The Company used part of the net proceeds to fund the tender offer or the repurchase, redemption or other discharge of any and all of its 6.625% Senior Notes. Refer to Note 10 – Debt. The fair values of the Company’s non-recourse debt related to the Washington Economic Development Finance Authority (“WEDFA”) is based on market prices for similar instruments. The fair value of the non-recourse debt related to the Company’s Australian subsidiary is estimated using a discounted cash flow model based on current Australian borrowing rates for similar instruments. The fair value of borrowings under the senior credit facility is based on an estimate of trading value considering the Company’s borrowing rate, the undrawn spread and similar instruments.

6. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following table presents the changes in shareholders’ equity that are attributable to the Company’s shareholders and to noncontrolling interests (in thousands):

 

  Common shares   Additional
Paid-In
 Earnings in
Excess of
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Noncontrolling Total
Shareholders’
   Common shares   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Earnings in
Excess of

Distributions
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
  Shares Amount   Capital Distributions Loss Interests Equity   Shares Amount    

Balance, December 31, 2014

   74,191   $742    $866,056   $206,342   $(27,461 $314   $1,045,993  

Balance, December 31, 2015

   74,643   $747    $879,599   $158,796   $(32,404 $99   $1,006,837  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   109    —       2,513    —      —      —     2,513     108    —       2,367    —      —      —     2,367  

Tax benefit related to equity compensation

   —      —       1,252    —      —      —     1,252  

Tax deficiency related to equity compensation

   —      —       (844  —      —      —     (844

Stock-based compensation expense

   —      —       8,602    —      —      —     8,602     —      —       9,675    —      —      —     9,675  

Restricted stock granted

   423   4     (4  —      —      —      —       349   3     (3  —      —      —      —    

Restricted stock canceled

   (27  —       —      —      —      —      —    ��  (51  —       —      —      —      —      —    

Dividends paid

   —      —       —     (138,454  —      —     (138,454   —      —       —     (145,990  —      —     (145,990

Shares withheld for net settlements of share-based awards

   (71  —       (2,748  —      —      —     (2,748   (75  —       (2,336  —      —      —     (2,336

Issuance of common stock - ESPP

   9    —       321    —      —      —��    321  

Other adjustments to additional paid-in-capital

   —      —       179    —      —      —     179  

Issuance of common stock – ESPP

   12    —       338    —      —      —     338  

Net income (loss)

   —      —       —     99,279    —     (123 99,156  

Other comprehensive (loss) income

   —      —       —      —     (3,002 19   (2,983
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income (loss)

   —      —       —     95,374    —     (79 95,295  

Balance, September 30, 2016

   74,986   $750    $888,975   $112,085   $(35,406 $(5 $966,399  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

   —      —       —      —     (7,249 (66 (7,315
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2015

   74,634   $746    $875,992   $163,262   $(34,710 $169   $1,005,459  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, the Company withheld shares through net share settlements to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of shares of restricted stock held by employees.

REIT Distributions

As a REIT, GEO is required to distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gain) and began paying regular quarterly REIT dividends in 2013. The amount, timing and frequency of future dividends, however, will be at the sole discretion of GEO’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and will be declared based upon various factors, many of which are beyond GEO’s control, including, GEO’s financial condition and operating cash flows, the amount required to maintain REIT status, and reduce any income taxes that GEO otherwise would be required to pay, limitations on distributions in GEO’s existing and future debt instruments, limitations on GEO’s ability to fund distributions using cash generated through GEO’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and other factors that GEO’s Board may deem relevant.

During the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, respectively, GEO declared and paid the following regular cash distributions to its shareholders as follows:

 

Declaration Date

  Record Date  Payment Due  Distribution Per Share   Aggregate
Payment Amount
(in millions)
   

Record Date

  

Payment Due

  

Distribution
Per Share

   

Aggregate
Payment Amount
(in millions)

 

February 18, 2014

  March 3, 2014  March 14, 2014  $0.57    $41.1  

April 28, 2014

  May 15, 2014  May 27, 2014  $0.57    $41.5  

August 5, 2014

  August 18, 2014  August 29, 2014  $0.57    $41.4  

November 5, 2014

  November 17, 2014  November 26, 2014  $0.62    $46.0  

February 6, 2015

  February 17, 2015  February 27, 2015  $0.62    $46.0    

February 17, 2015

  

February 27, 2015

  $0.62    $46.0  

April 29, 2015

  May 11, 2015  May 21, 2015  $0.62    $46.3    

May 11, 2015

  

May 21, 2015

  $0.62    $46.3  

July 31, 2015

  August 14, 2015  August 24, 2015  $0.62    $46.3    

August 14, 2015

  

August 24, 2015

  $0.62    $46.3  

November 3, 2015

  

November 16, 2015

  

November 25, 2015

  $0.65    $48.5  

February 3, 2016

  

February 16, 2016

  

February 26, 2016

  $0.65    $48.5  

April 20, 2016

  

May 2, 2016

  

May 12, 2016

  $0.65    $48.7  

July 20, 2016

  

August 1, 2016

  

August 12, 2016

  $0.65    $48.7  

Prospectus Supplement

On May 8, 2013, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a prospectus supplement related to the offer and sale from time to time of the Company’s common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $100.0 million through sales agents. Sales of shares of the Company’s common stock under the prospectus supplement and equity distribution agreements entered into with the sales agents, if any, were to be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that were deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. On July 18, 2014, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a post-effective amendment to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (pursuant to which the prospectus supplement had been filed) as a result of the merger of the Company into GEO REIT effective June 27, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014, there were approximately 1.5 million shares of common stock sold under the prospectus supplement for net proceeds of $54.7 million. There were no shares of the Company’s common stock sold under the prospectus supplement during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

In September 2014, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a newan automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3. On November 10, 2014, in connection with the new shelf registration, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a new prospectus supplement related to the offer and sale from time to time of the Company’s common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million through sales agents. Sales of shares of the Company’s common stock under the prospectus supplement and the equity distribution agreements entered into with the sales agents, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. There were no shares of the Company’s stock issued under this prospectus supplement during the year ended December 31, 20142015 nor the nine months ended September 30, 2015.2016.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) represents the change in shareholders’ equity from transactions and other events and circumstances arising from non-shareholder sources. The Company’s total comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income attributable to GEO, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, foreign currency translation adjustments that arise from consolidating foreign operations that do not impact cash flows, net unrealized gains and/or losses on derivative instruments, and pension liability adjustments within shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss).

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to GEO within shareholders’ equity are as follows:

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   (In thousands) 
   Foreign currency
translation
adjustments, net of
tax attributable to
The GEO Group,
Inc. (1)
   Unrealized
(loss)/gain on
derivatives, net of
tax
   Pension
adjustments, net of
tax
   Total 

Balance, December 31, 2014

  $(6,903  $(16,322  $(4,236  $(27,461

Current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

   (4,916   (2,453   120     (7,249
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2015

  $(11,819  $(18,775  $(4,116  $(34,710
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   (In thousands) 
   Foreign currency
translation adjustments,
net of tax attributable to
The GEO Group, Inc. (1)
  Unrealized (loss)/gain on
derivatives, net of tax
  Pension adjustments,
net of tax
  Total 

Balance, December 31, 2015

  $(11,747 $(17,697 $(2,960 $(32,404

Current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

   2,062    (5,162  98    (3,002
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2016

  $(9,685 $(22,859 $(2,862 $(35,406
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1) The foreign currency translation related to noncontrolling interests was not significant at September 30, 20152016 or December 31, 2014.2015.

7. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS

The Board has adopted The GEO Group, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on May 2, 2014. The 2014 Plan replaced the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). As of the date the 2014 Plan was adopted, it provided for a reserve of 3,083,353 shares, which consisted of 2,000,000 new shares of common stock available for issuance and 1,083,353 shares of common stock that were available for issuance under the 2006 Plan prior to the 2014 Plan replacing it. The Company filed a Form S-8 registration statement related to the 2014 Plan on June 4, 2014, which was amended on July 18, 2014.

Stock Options

The Company uses a Black-Scholes option valuation model to estimate the fair value of each option awarded. For options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, the fair value was estimated using the following assumptions: (i) volatility of 24%25%; (ii) expected term of 5.00 years; (iii) risk free interest rate of 1%1.45%; and (iv) expected dividend yield of 5.75%8.85%. A summary of the activity of stock option awards issued and outstanding under Company plans is as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:2016:

 

   Shares   Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price
   Wtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   (in thousands)           (in thousands) 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2014

   664    $23.89     6.77    $10,935  

Options granted

   256     43.15      

Options exercised

   (109   22.63      

Options forfeited/canceled/expired

   (35   37.76      
  

 

 

       

Options outstanding at September 30, 2015

   776    $29.90     7.04    $3,506  
  

 

 

       

Options vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2015

   737    $29.41     6.94    $3,498  
  

 

 

       

Options exercisable at September 30, 2015

   454    $23.98     5.70    $3,390  
  

 

 

       
   Shares   Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price
   Wtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   (in thousands)           (in thousands) 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2015

   749    $29.98     6.85    $3,057  

Options granted

   295     29.39      

Options exercised

   (108   21.25      

Options forfeited/canceled/expired

   (62   34.84      
  

 

 

       

Options outstanding at September 30, 2016

   874    $30.50     7.21    $876  
  

 

 

       

Options vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2016

   827    $30.33     7.11    $876  
  

 

 

       

Options exercisable at September 30, 2016

   469    $27.37     5.84    $876  
  

 

 

       

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, the Company granted approximately 256,000295,000 options to certain employees which had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $4.26$2.08 per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and September 30, 2014,2015, the amount of stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $0.6$0.4 million and $0.9$0.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2015,2016, the Company had $1.1$1.0 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock option awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.52.8 years.

Restricted Stock

Compensation expense for nonvested stock awards is recorded over the vesting period based on the fair value at the date of grant. Generally, the restricted stock awards vest in equal increments over either a three or four-year period. The fair value of restricted stock awards, which do not contain a market-based vesting condition, is determined using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company has issued share-based awards with service-based, performance-based and market-based vesting criteria.

A summary of the activity of restricted stock outstanding is as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:2016:

 

  Shares   Wtd. Avg.
Grant Date
Fair Value
   Shares   Wtd. Avg.
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
  (in thousands)       (in thousands)     

Restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2014

   724    $30.97  

Restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2015

   863    $39.74  

Granted

   423     45.83     349     30.43  

Vested

   (243   24.52     (258   35.75  

Forfeited/canceled

   (27   38.13     (51   38.58  
  

 

     

 

   

Restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2015

   877    $39.69  

Restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2016

   903    $36.52  
  

 

     

 

   

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, the Company granted approximately 423,000349,000 shares of restricted stock to certain employees and executive officers. Of these awards, 148,500115,000 are market and performance-based awards which will be forfeited if the Company does not achieve certain annual metrics during 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2017.2018.

The vesting of these performance-based restricted stock grants are subject to the achievement by GEO of two annual performance metrics as follows: (i) up to 75%50% of the shares of restricted stock (“TSR Target Award”) can vest at the end of a three-yearthree year performance period if GEO meets certain total shareholder return (“TSR”) performance targets, as compared to the total shareholder return of a peer group of companies, during 2015,over a three year period from January 1, 2016 and 2017to December 31, 2018 and (ii) up to 25%50% of the shares of restricted stock (“ROCE Target Award”) can vest at the end of a three-yearthree year period if GEO meets certain return on capital employed (“ROCE”) performance targets in 2015,over a three year period from January 1, 2016 and 2017.to December 31, 2018. These market and performance awards can vest at between 0% and 200% of the target awards for both metrics. The number of shares shown for the performance-based awards is based on the target awards for both metrics.

The metric related to ROCE is considered to be a performance condition. For share-based awards that contain a performance condition, the achievement of the targets must be probable before any share-based compensation expense is recorded. The Company reviews the likelihood of which the target in the range will be achieved and if deemed probable, compensation expense is recorded at that time. If subsequent to initial measurement there is a change in the estimate of the probability of meeting the performance condition, the effect of the change in the estimated quantity of awards expected to vest is recognized by cumulatively adjusting compensation expense. If ultimately the performance targets are not met, for any awards where vesting was previously deemed probable, previously recognized compensation expense will be reversed in the period in which vesting is no longer deemed probable. The fair value of these awards was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

The metric related to TSR is considered to be a market condition. For share-based awards that contain a market condition, the probability of satisfying the market condition must be considered in the estimate of grant-date fair value and previously recorded compensation expense is not reversed if the market condition is never met. The fair value of these awards was determined based on a Monte Carlo simulation, which calculates a range of possible outcomes and the probabilities that they will occur, using the following key assumptions: (i) volatility of 21.3% to 21.4%23.5%; (ii) beta of 0.81 to 0.74;1.04; and (iii) risk free rates of 0.85% to 1.00%1.08%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and September 30, 2014,2015, the Company recognized $8.0$9.2 million and $5.4$8.0 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to its restricted stock awards. As of September 30, 2015,2016, the Company

had $25.3$22.8 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock awards, including non-vested restricted stock awards with performance-based and market-based vesting, that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.32.4 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company previously adopted The GEO Group Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) which was approved by the Company’s shareholders. The purpose of the Plan, which is qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, as amended, is to encourage stock ownership through payroll deductions by the employees of GEO and designated subsidiaries of GEO in order to increase their identification with the Company’s goals and secure a proprietary interest in the Company’s success. These deductions are used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a 5% discount from the then current market price. The Company has made available up to 500,000 shares of its common stock, which were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2012, as amended on July 18, 2014, for sale to eligible employees under the Plan.

The Plan is considered to be non-compensatory. As such, there is no compensation expense required to be recognized. Share purchases under the Plan are made on the last day of each month. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, 9,0762016, 11,976 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued in connection with the Plan.

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net income from continuing operations attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to that of basic earnings per common share except that the denominator includes dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and shares of restricted stock. Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and September 30, 20142015 as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
 

Net income

  $38,291    $38,965    $95,295    $105,859    $43,674    $38,291    $99,156    $95,295  

Net income loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   21     26     79     20  

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   46     21     123     79  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   38,312     38,991     95,374     105,879     43,720     38,312     99,279     95,374  

Basic earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

                

Weighted average shares outstanding

   73,757     72,380     73,658     71,862     74,108     73,757     74,010     73,658  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Per share amount

  $0.52    $0.54    $1.29    $1.47    $0.59    $0.52    $1.34    $1.29  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

                

Weighted average shares outstanding

   73,757     72,380     73,658     71,862     74,108     73,757     74,010     73,658  

Dilutive effect of equity incentive plans

   162     257     248     268     228     162     273     248  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average shares assuming dilution

   73,919     72,637     73,906     72,130     74,336     73,919     74,283     73,906  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Per share amount

  $0.52    $0.54    $1.29    $1.47    $0.59    $0.52    $1.34    $1.29  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Three Months

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, 403,6952016, 614,128 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 258,688238,561 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, no2015, 403,695 weighted average shares of common stock underlingunderlying options orwere excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 258,688 common stock equivalents from restricted stockshares that were anti-dilutive.

Nine Months

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, 566,610 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 222,521 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, 192,079 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 201,102 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, 165,965 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 288 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates. The Company measures its derivative financial instruments at fair value.

Australia - Fulham

The Company’s Australian subsidiary is a party to an interest rate swap agreement to fix the interest rate on its variable rate non-recourse debt (related to its Fulham facility) to 9.7%. The Company has determined the swap, which has a notional amount of AUD 50.9 million, or $38.9 million, based on exchange rates in effect as of September 30, 2016, payment and expiration dates, and call provisions that coincide with the terms of the non-recourse debt,

to be an effective cash flow hedge. Accordingly, the Company records the change in the fair value of the interest rate swap in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. Total unrealized gains recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to this cash flow hedge were not significant for the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and 2014.2015. The total fair value of the swap liability was not significant as of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively, and is recorded as a component of other non-current liabilities within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. There was no material ineffectiveness of this interest rate swap for the periods presented. The Company does not expect to enter into any transactions during the next twelve months which would result in the reclassification into earnings or losses associated with this swap currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Australia - Ravenhall

In September 2014, theThe Company’s Australian subsidiary has entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on its variable rate non-recourse debt related to a prison project in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia to 3.3% during the design and construction phase and 4.2% during the project’s operating phase. The swaps’ notional amounts coincide with construction draw fixed commitments throughout the project. At September 30, 2015,2016, the swaps had a notional valueamount of approximately AUD 188.9626 million, or $131.8$478 million, based on exchange rates at September 30, 2015,2016, related to the outstanding draws for the design and construction phase and approximately AUD 466.3466 million, or $325.4$356 million, based on exchange rates at September 30, 20152016 related to future construction draws. The Company has determined that the swaps have payment, expiration dates, and provisions that coincide with the terms of the non-recourse debt and are therefore considered to be effective cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the Company records the change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. Total unrealized loss recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to this cash flow hedge was approximately $2.5$5.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.2016. The total fair value of the swap liability as of September 30, 20152016 was $22.0$26.9 million and is recorded as a component of Other Non-Current liabilities within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. There was no material ineffectiveness for the periods presented. The Company does not expect to enter into any transactions during the next twelve months which would result in the reclassification into earnings or losses associated with these swaps currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Additionally, upon completion and commercial acceptance of the prison project, the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria (the “State”) in accordance with the prison contract, will make a lump sum payment of AUD 310 million, or $216.3approximately $237 million, based on exchange rates at September 30, 2015,2016, towards a portion of the outstanding principal of the non-recourse debt. The Company’s Australian subsidiary also entered into interest rate cap agreements in September 2014 giving the Company the option to cap the interest rate on its variable non-recourse debt related to the project in the event that the completion of the prison project is delayed which could delay the State’s payment. The Company paid $1.7 million for the interest rate cap agreements. These instruments do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting, and therefore, changes in fair value of the interest rate caps are recorded in earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $0.3 millionTotal losses related to a decrease in the fair value of the interest rate cap assets. As ofassets were not significant during the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016. The total fair value of the interest rate cap assets hadwas not significant as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and is recorded as a fair valuecomponent of $0.2 million which is included in Other Non-Current Assets inother non-current assets within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.sheets.

10. DEBT

Debt outstanding as of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  September 30, 2015   December 31, 2014   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Senior Credit Facility:

        

Term loan

  $293,250    $295,500    $290,250    $292,500  

Unamortized debt issuance costs on term loan

   (403   (486

Revolver

   490,000     70,000     475,000     485,000  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Senior Credit Facility

  $783,250    $365,500    $764,847    $777,014  

5.875% Senior Notes

    

6.00% Senior Notes:

    

Notes Due in 2026

   350,000     —    

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (5,895   —    
  

 

   

 

 

Total 6.00% Senior Notes Due in 2026

   344,105     —    

5.875% Senior Notes:

    

Notes Due in 2024

   250,000     250,000     250,000     250,000  

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (3,868   (4,140
  

 

   

 

 

Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2024

   246,132     245,860  

5.125% Senior Notes:

        

Notes due in 2023

   300,000     300,000  

Notes Due in 2023

   300,000     300,000  

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (4,933   (5,358
  

 

   

 

 

Total 5.125% Senior Notes Due in 2023

   295,067     294,642  

5.875% Senior Notes

        

Notes Due in 2022

   250,000     250,000     250,000     250,000  

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (4,088   (4,564
  

 

   

 

 

Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2022

   245,912     245,436  

6.625% Senior Notes:

        

Notes due in 2021

   300,000     300,000  

Non-Recourse Debt:

    

Notes Due in 2021

   —       300,000  

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   —       (5,198
  

 

   

 

 

Total 6.625% Senior Notes Due in 2021

   —       294,802  

Non-Recourse Debt

   191,384     145,262     525,929     247,679  

Unamortized debt issuance costs on non-recourse debt

   (21,135   (21,369

Unamortized discount on non-recourse debt

   (585   (712   (433   (548
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Non-Recourse Debt

   190,799     144,550     504,361     225,762  

Capital Lease Obligations

   10,132     10,924     8,992     9,856  

Other debt

   1,011     421     1,262     1,370  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total debt

   2,085,192     1,621,395     2,410,678     2,094,742  

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt and non-recourse debt

   (16,428   (16,752   (15,638   (17,141

Capital Lease Obligations, long-term portion

   (8,992   (9,856   (7,757   (8,693

Non-Recourse Debt, long-term portion

   (178,738   (131,968   (493,303   (213,098
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Long-Term Debt

  $1,881,034    $1,462,819    $1,893,980    $1,855,810  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2015-03,“Interest-Imputation of Interest,” which is intended to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. In accordance with ASU No. 2015-03, the Company adopted the new standard during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and has applied the new guidance on a retrospective basis. Refer to Note 14 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

Amended Credit Agreement

On May 19, 2016 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), GEO executed Amendment No. 1, among GEO and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. (together with GEO, the “Borrowers”), GEO Australasia Holdings Pty Ltd (“GEO Australasia Holdings”), GEO Australasia Finance Holdings Pty Ltd as trustee for the GEO Australasia Finance Holding Trust (the “Australian Trust”) (the “Australian Trustee”, and together with GEO Australasia Holdings, collectively, the “Australian Borrowers”), the guarantors party thereto, the issuing lenders party thereto, the lenders party thereto and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (the “Amendment”), to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2014, the Company executed a second amended and restated credit agreement by and among the Company and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., as borrowers,Borrowers, BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent,administrative agent, and the lenders who are, or may from time to time become, a party thereto (the “Credit“Existing Credit Agreement”).

The Amendment amends certain terms of the Existing Credit Agreement to effect a revolving credit increase in the amount of $200.0 million, increases to the total leverage thresholds used in the determination of the applicable interest rates, and certain other modifications (the Existing Credit Agreement as so modified, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

The Amendment provides that each lender (including each Increasing Lender and each Assuming Lender as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) that executed a lender addendum as a revolving credit lender agrees to provide a revolving credit commitment, inclusive of letters of credit issued thereunder, to the Borrowers at the Amendment Effective Time in an aggregate principal amount equal to $900.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Commitment”) on the terms set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, the Amendment increases the principal amount of letters of credit that may be issued under the Revolving Credit Commitment from $175.0 million to $300.0 million.

The Amendment further provides that each Revolving Credit Lender (including each applicable Increasing Lender and each Assuming Lender) that executed a lender addendum as a multicurrency subfacility lender agrees to provide a multicurrency subfacility commitment to the Borrowers and the Australian Borrowers at the Amendment Effective Time in an aggregate principal amount equal to $100.0 million (the “Multicurrency Subfacility Commitment”) on the terms set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement. The aggregate amount of loans and letters of credit that may be issued under the Revolving Credit Commitment and the Multicurrency Subfacility Commitment may not exceed $900.0 million.

Giving effect to the Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement currently evidences a credit facilityCredit Facility (the “Credit Facility”) consisting of a $296.3$291.0 million term loanTerm Loan (the “Term Loan”) bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% (with a LIBOR floor of .75%), and a $700.0$900.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% (with noa LIBOR floor)floor of 0.00%) together with AUD 225.0AUD225.0 million available solely for the issuance of financial letters of credit and performance letters of credit, in each case denominated in Australian Dollars (the “Australian LC Facility”). At September 30, 2015,The Amended Credit Agreement also includes a $100.0 million Multicurrency Subfacility Commitment that is part of the Company had approximately AUD 215Revolver and a $300.0 million in lettersletter of credit outstandingsubfacility that is part of the Revolver. The Amended Credit Agreement also has an accordion feature of $450.0 million, subject to lender demand and prevailing market conditions and satisfying the relevant borrowing conditions. The Term Loan Maturity Date under the Amended Credit Agreement did not change from the Existing Credit Agreement and is April 3, 2020. The Amendment amended the termination date for the Revolving Credit Commitment component to May 19, 2021; provided, that if on October 3, 2019 both the maturity dates of all Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans have not been extended to November 19, 2021 or a later date, and the senior secured leverage ratio exceeds 2.50 to 1.00, then the termination date of the Revolving Credit Commitments will be October 3, 2019. The Amendment amended the maturity date for the performance letter of credit component of the Australian LC Facility in connection with certainto October 1, 2016, and the maturity date for the financial letter of credit component of the Australian LC Facility to February 15, 2017. On September 9, 2016, the performance and financing guarantees related toletter of credit component of the Ravenhall prison project in Australia. Amounts to be borrowedAustralian LC Facility was reduced by AUD110 million after the Company under the Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfactionexecuted a Letter of customary conditions to borrowing. Offer by and among GEO and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (the “Letter of Offer”) providing for a bank guarantee line and bank guarantee/standby sub-facility in an aggregate amount of AUD100 million as further discussed below.

The Revolver component is scheduled to mature on August 27, 2019 and the Term Loan component is scheduled to mature on April 3, 2020.

TheAmended Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, and certain customary covenants that restrict the Company’sGEO’s ability to, among other things (i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, (ii) create, incur, assume or permit liens, (iii) make loans and investments, (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (v) make certain restricted payments, (vi) issue, sell or otherwise dispose of capital stock, (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (viii) allow the total leverage ratio to exceed 5.756.25 to 1.00, allow the senior secured leverage ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00, or allow the interest coverage ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, (ix) cancel, forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value any senior notes, except as permitted, (x) allow the Australian Trustee to resign or retire as trustee of the Australian Trust or cause or permit any other person to become an additional trustee of the Australian Trust or take, or omit to take any action, which might or would result in the retirement, removal or replacement of the Australian Trustee as trustee of the Australian Trust, except as permitted, (xi) alter the business the CompanyGEO conducts, and (xi)(xii) materially impair the Company’sGEO’s lenders’ security interests in the collateral for its loans. The restricted payments covenant remains consistent with the Company’s election to be treated as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, effective as of January 1, 2013.

Events of default under the Amended Credit Agreement include, but are not limited to, (i) the Company’sGEO’s or any Australian Borrower’s failure to pay principal or interest when due, (ii) the Company’sGEO’s material breach of any representation or warranty, (iii) covenant defaults, (iv) liquidation, reorganization or other relief relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (v) cross default under certain other material indebtedness, (vi) unsatisfied final judgments over a specified threshold, (vii) certain material environmental liability claims which have been asserted against GEO, (viii) unless the Company,Australian Borrower Resignation Date (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) has occurred, certain events involving the Australian Trustee or the Australian Trust occur including the Australian Trustee ceases to be the trustee of the Australian Trust or the Australian Trust is terminated, and (viii)(ix) a change in control. The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants of the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2015.

All of the obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the CompanyGEO and the Amended Credit Agreement and the related guarantees are secured by a perfected first-priority pledge of substantially all of the Company’sGEO’s present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets and all present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets of each guarantor, including but not limited to a first-priority pledge of all of the outstanding capital stock owned by the CompanyGEO and each guarantor in their domestic subsidiaries.

The Australian Borrowers are wholly owned foreign subsidiaries of GEO, and became party to the Amended Credit Agreement by executing the Amendment. Pursuant to the Amendment, GEO designated each of the Australian Borrowers as restricted subsidiaries under the Amended Credit Agreement. However, the Australian Borrowers are not obligated to pay or perform any obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement other than their own obligations as Australian Borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Australian Borrowers do not pledge any of their assets to secure any obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement.

On August 18, 2016, the Company executed a Letter of Offer by and among GEO and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (the “Letter of Offer”) providing for a bank guarantee line and bank guarantee/standby sub-facility in an aggregate amount of AUD100 million, or $76.3 million, based on exchange rates in effect as of September 30, 2016 (collectively, the “Bank Guarantee Facility”). The Bank Guarantee Facility allows GEO to provide letters of credit to assure performance of certain obligations of its wholly owned subsidiary relating to its prison project in Ravenhall, located near Melbourne, Australia and replaced the performance letter of credit discussed above which was previously included in the Amended Credit Agreement. The Bank Guarantee Facility is unsecured. The issuance of letters of credit under the Bank Guarantee Facility is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in the Letter of Offer. Letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee lines are due on demand and letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee/standby sub-facility cannot have a duration exceeding twelve months. The Bank Guarantee Facility may be terminated by HSBC on 90 days written notice. As of September 30, 2015,2016, there was AUD100 million in letters of credit issued under the Bank Guarantee Facility.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had $293.3$290.3 million in aggregate borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan, $490.0$475.0 million in borrowings under the Revolver, and approximately $58.1$53.6 million in letters of credit which left $151.9$371.4 million in additional borrowing capacity under the Revolver. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement as of September 30, 20152016 was 2.8%3.0%.

6.00% Senior Notes due 2026

On April 18, 2016, the Company completed an offering of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% senior notes due 2026. The 6.00% Senior Notes were offered and sold in a registered offering pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated as of April 11, 2016 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) among the Company, certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representative for the underwriters named therein. The 6.00% Senior Notes were issued by the Company pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2014 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by a Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 18, 2016 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, the guarantors and the trustee which governs the terms of the 6.00% Senior Notes. The sale of the 6.00% Senior Notes was registered under GEO’s existing shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed on September 12, 2014, as amended (File No. 333-198729). The 6.00% Senior Notes were issued at a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 6.00%. Interest on the 6.00% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2016. The 6.00% Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2026. The Company used the net proceeds to fund the tender offer and the redemption of all of its 6.625% Senior Notes (see discussion below), to pay all related fees, costs and expenses and for general corporate purposes including repaying borrowings under the Company’s Revolver. Loan costs of approximately $6 million were incurred and capitalized in connection with the offering.

6.625% Senior Notes due 2021

On February 10, 2011, the Company completed a private offering of $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.625% Senior Notes. Interest on the 6.625% Senior Notes accrued at the stated rate. The Company paid interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year.

On April 11, 2016, the Company announced that it had commenced a cash tender offer for any and all of its $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021. On April 18, 2016, the Company completed the purchase of $231.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.625% Senior Notes validly tendered in connection with the Company’s tender offer on or prior to the expiration time. On May 20, 2016, the Company completed the redemption of the remaining 6.625% Senior Notes in connection with the terms of the notice of redemption delivered to the note holders on April 20, 2016 pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 6.625% Senior Notes. The Company financed the purchase of the 6.625% Senior Notes under the tender offer with part of the net cash proceeds from the 6.00% Senior Notes (see discussion above). As a result of the tender offer and redemption, the Company incurred a $15.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to the tender premium and deferred costs associated with the 6.625% Senior Notes.

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

Interest on the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. On or after October 15, 2019, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors (Referguarantors. Refer to Note 15-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information). The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants of the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 as of September 30, 2015.Information.

5.125% Senior Notes due 2023

Interest on the 5.125% Senior Notes accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. On or after April 1, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 5.125% Senior Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors (Referguarantors. Refer to Note 15-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information). The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants of the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes as of September 30, 2015.Information.

5.875% Senior Notes due 2022

Interest on the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year. On or after January 15, 2017, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors (Referguarantors. Refer to Note 15-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information). The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants of the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 as of September 30, 2015.

6.625% Senior Notes due 2021

Interest on the 6.625% Senior Notes accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. On or after February 15, 2016, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 6.625% Senior Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 6.625% Senior Notes. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors (Refer to Note 15-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information). The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants of the indenture governing the 6.625% Senior Notes as of September 30, 2015.Information.

Non-Recourse Debt

Northwest Detention Center

The remaining balance of the original debt service requirement under the $54.4 million note payable (“2011 Revenue Bonds”) to WEDFA will mature in October 2021 with fixed coupon rates of 5.25%, is $49.4$43.1 million, of which $6.3$6.5 million is classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2015.2016. The payment of principal and interest on the 2011 Revenue Bonds issued by WEDFA is non-recourse to GEO.

As of September 30, 2015,2016, included in current restricted cash and investments and non-current restricted cash and investments is $8.4 million of funds held in trust for debt service and other reserves with respect to the above mentioned note payable to WEDFA.

Australia - Fulham

The non-recourse obligation of the Company totaled $10.0$4.6 million (AUD 14.36.0 million) and $16.4$9.0 million (AUD 20.112.4 million), based on the exchange rates in effect at September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively. The term of the non-recourse debt is through 2017 and it bears interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 140 basis points. Any obligations or liabilities of the subsidiary are matched by a similar or corresponding commitment from the government of the State of Victoria. As a condition of the loan, the Company is required to maintain a restricted cash balance of AUD 5.0 million, which, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015,2016, was $3.5$3.8 million. This amount is included in non-current restricted cash and investments and the annual maturities of the future debt obligation are included in Non-Recourse Debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Australia - Ravenhall

In connection with a new design and build prison project agreement with the State, the Company entered into a syndicated facility agreement (the “Construction Facility”) with National Australia Bank Limited to provide debt financing for construction of the project. The Construction Facility provides for non-recourse funding up to AUD 791.0 million, or $552.0approximately $603.9 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015.2016. Construction draws will be funded throughout the project according to a fixed utilization schedule as defined in the syndicated facility agreement. The term of the Construction Facility is through October 2019 and bears interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 200 basis points. Upon completion of the prison, the Construction Facility will be converted to a term loan with payments due quarterly beginning in 2018 through 2041. In accordance with the terms of the Construction Facility, upon completion and commercial acceptance of the prison, in accordance with the prison contract, the State will make a lump sum payment of AUD 310 million, or $216.3approximately $237 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015,2016, towards a portion of the outstanding principal. The remaining outstanding principal balance will be repaid over the term of the operating agreement. As of September 30, 2015, $132.02016, approximately $478 million was outstanding under the Construction Facility. The Company also entered into interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements related to its non-recourse debt in connection with the project. Refer to Note 9 - Derivative Financial Instruments.

Guarantees

Australia

The Company has entered into certain guarantees in connection with the financing and construction performance of a facility in Australia. The obligations amounted to approximately AUD 215.0 million, or $150.0$164.1 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015.2016. These guarantees are secured by outstanding letters of credit under the Company’s Revolver as of September 30, 2015.2016.

At September 30, 2015,2016, the Company also had tenthirteen other letters of credit outstanding under separate international facilities relating to performance guarantees of its Australian subsidiary totaling $12.8$20.1 million.

South Africa

In connection with the creation of South African Custodial Services Pty. Limited (“SACS”), the Company entered into certain guarantees related to the financing, construction and operation of the prison. As of September 30, 2015,2016, the Company guaranteed obligations amounting to 16.715.0 million South African Rand, or $1.2$1.1 million based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015.2016. In the event SACS is unable to maintain the required funding in a rectification account maintained for the payment of certain costs in the event of contract termination, a previously existing guarantee by the Company for the shortfall will need to be re-instated. The remaining guarantee of 16.77.4 million South African Rand is secured by outstanding letters of credit under the Company’s Revolver as of September 30, 2015.2016.

In addition to the above, the Company has also agreed to provide a loan, if required, of up to 20 million South African Rand, or $1.4 million based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015,2016, referred to as the Shareholder’s Loan, to SACS for the purpose of financing SACS’ obligations under its contract with the South African government. No amounts have been funded under the standby facility, and the Company does not currently anticipate that such funding will be required by SACS in the future. The Company’s obligations under the Shareholder’s Loan expire upon the earlier of full funding or SACS’s release from its obligations under its debt agreements. SACS’ ability to draw on the Shareholder’s Loan is limited to certain circumstances, including termination of the contract.

The Company has also guaranteed certain obligations of SACS to the security trustee for SACS’ lenders. The Company secured its guarantee to the security trustee by ceding its rights to claims against SACS in respect of any loans or other finance agreements, and by pledging the Company’s shares in SACS. The Company’s liability under the guarantee is limited to the cession and pledge of shares. The guarantee expires upon expiration of the cession and pledge agreements.

Canada

In connection with a design, build, finance and maintenance contract for a facility in Canada, the Company guaranteed certain potential tax obligations of a trust. The potential estimated exposure of these obligations is Canadian Dollar 1.5 million, or $1.1 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015,2016, commencing in 2017. The liability related to this exposure is included in Other Non-Current Liabilities as of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively. To secure this

guarantee, the Company purchased Canadian Dollar denominated securities with maturities matched to the estimated tax obligations in 2017 to 2021. The Company has recorded an asset equal to the current fair value of those securities included in Other Non-Current Assets as of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not currently operate or manage this facility.

United Kingdom

In connection with the creation of GEOAmey, the Company and its joint venture partner guarantee the availability of working capital in equal proportion to ensure that GEOAmey can comply with current and future contractual commitments related to the performance of its operations. The Company and the 50% joint venture partner have each extended a £12 million line of credit, of which £9.5 million, or $14.4$15.6 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015,2016, of which £4.5 million, or $5.8 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2016, was outstanding as of September 30, 2015.2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, GEOAmey made principal payments in the amount of £4 million. The Company’s maximum exposure relative to the joint venture is its note receivable of $14.4approximately $5.8 million, which is included in Other Non-Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and future financial support necessary to guarantee performance under the contract.

Except as discussed above, the Company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements.

11. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER

Litigation, Claims and Assessments

On August 25, 2016, a purported shareholder class action lawsuit was filed against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, George C. Zoley (“Mr. Zoley”), and its Chief Financial Officer, Brian R. Evans (“Mr. Evans”), in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The complaint alleges that the Company and Messrs. Zoley and Evans made false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s business, operational and compliance policies. The lawsuit alleges that it is brought by John J. Mulvaney individually and on behalf of a class consisting of all persons other than the defendants who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities during the alleged class period between March 1, 2012 through and including August 17, 2016. The complaint alleges that the Company and Messrs. Zoley and Evans violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and alleges that Messrs. Zoley and Evans violated Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The complaint seeks damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, expert fees, other costs, and such other relief as the court may deem proper. The Company intends to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend itself and Messrs. Zoley and Evans. The Company has not recorded an accrual relating to this matter at this time, as a loss is not considered probable or reasonably estimable at this preliminary stage of the lawsuit.

The nature of the Company’s business exposes it to various types of third-party legal claims or litigation against the Company, including, but not limited to, civil rights claims relating to conditions of confinement and/or mistreatment, sexual misconduct claims brought by prisoners or detainees, medical malpractice claims, product liability claims, intellectual property infringement claims, claims relating to employment matters (including, but not limited to, employment discrimination claims, union grievances and wage and hour claims), property loss claims, environmental claims, automobile liability claims, indemnification claims by its customers and other third parties, contractual claims and claims for personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with the Company’s facilities, programs, electronic monitoring products, personnel or prisoners, including damages arising from a prisoner’s escape or from a disturbance or riot at a facility. The Company does not expect the outcome of any pending claims or legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Employment Agreement

On June 1, 2015, GEO and Mr. George C. Zoley, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, entered into a Third Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, effective as of June 1, 2015 (the “Amendment”). The Amendment modifies Mr. Zoley’s employment agreement by decreasing his annual base salary from $1.215 million to $1.0 million and increasing the maximum target annual performance award he may receive from 100% of his annual base salary to 150% of his annual base salary. Additionally, on May 14, 2015, a grant of 25,000 shares of performance-based restricted stock was made to Mr. Zoley with the same performance metrics and vesting schedule as the shares of performance-based restricted stock granted to him on February 5, 2015.

Commitments

The Company currently has contractual commitments for a number of projects using Company financing. The Company’s management estimates that the cost of these existing capital projects will be approximately $159$108.7 million of which $51$14 million was spent through the first nine months of 2015.2016. The Company estimates the remaining capital requirements related to these capital projects will be $108$94.7 million which will be spent through 2017. Included in these commitments is a contractual commitment to provide a capital contribution towards the design and construction of a prison project in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia, which is estimated to be $80.2approximately $84 million as of September 30, 2015.2016. This capital contribution is expected to be made in January 2017.

Additionally, in connection with the Ravenhall Prison Project, the Company has a contractual commitment for construction of the facility and has entered into a syndicated facility agreement with National Australia Bank Limited to provide funding for the project up to AUD 791 million, or $552.0$604 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015.2016. Refer to Note 10 - Debt.

Contract Awards

On July 6, 2015, GEO announced the activation of three company-owned facilities totaling 4,320 beds in Oklahoma, Michigan, and California

On October 1, 2015, GEO announced the signing of a new contract with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) for the continued management of the company-owned, 1,575-bed Northwest Detention Center (the “Center”) in Tacoma, Washington. The contract for the continued management of the Center will have a term of nine years and six months inclusive of renewal options.

On October 28, 2015, GEO announced that it will assume management of the 3,400-bed Arizona State Prison-Kingman in Kingman, Arizona on December 1, 2015 under a managed-only contract with the Arizona Department of Corrections effective through February 2023. The facility currently houses approximately 1,700 inmates and is expected to ramp up through end of the first quarter of 2016.

The Company also recently signed new contracts with ICE for the continued management of it’s company-owned, 700-bed Broward Transition Center in Pompano Beach, Florida.

The Company’s GEO Care division was also recently awarded a five-year contract for the provision of community-based case management services under a new pilot program by the Department of Homeland Security for families going through the immigration review process.

Idle Facilities

The Company is currently marketing approximately 3,4223,300 vacant beds at four of its idle facilities to potential customers. The carrying values of these idle facilities, which are included in Property and Equipment, Net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, totaled $34.5$34.2 million as of September 30, 2015,2016, excluding equipment and other assets that can be easily transferred for use at other facilities.

Other

A recently completed state non-income tax audit included tax periods for which a state tax authority had a number of years ago processed a substantial tax refund. At the completion of the audit fieldwork, the Company received a notice of audit findings disallowing deductions that were previously claimed by the Company, approved by the state tax authority and served as the basis for the approved refund claim. If the state tax authority disallows the deductions, which were previously granted by the same state tax authority, a non-income tax assessment of $14.8 million plus interest could occur. The Company disagrees with the audit findings and if assessed intends to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend its position. The Company has not deemed it necessary to record an accrual relating to this matter, as a loss is not considered probable at this time.

12. BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Operating and Reporting Segments

The Company conducts its business through four reportable business segments: the U.S. Corrections & Detention segment; the GEO Care segment; the International Services segment; and the Facility Construction & Design segment. The Company’s segment revenues from external customers and a measure of segment profit are as follows (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
 

Revenues:

                

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $320,526    $281,550    $910,465    $824,448    $344,452    $320,526    $1,024,395    $910,465  

GEO Care

   86,517     86,610     248,531     245,723     99,779     86,517     289,722     248,531  

International Services

   38,031     50,874     117,228     154,843     40,416     38,031     116,468     117,228  

Facility Construction & Design (1)

   24,792     38,866     66,957     38,866     69,729     24,792     182,326     66,957  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total revenues

  $469,866    $457,900    $1,343,181    $1,263,880    $554,376    $469,866    $1,612,911    $1,343,181  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Operating income:

        

Operating income from segments:

        

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $74,017    $67,450    $200,224    $190,983    $77,865    $74,017    $220,292    $200,224  

GEO Care

   20,702     23,504     58,426     61,164     30,007     20,702     80,558     58,426  

International Services

   1,647     62     6,732     4,978     1,866     1,647     4,702     6,732  

Facility Construction & Design (1)

   407     589     1,359     589     196     407     471     1,359  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Operating income from segments

  $96,773    $91,605    $266,741    $257,714    $109,934    $96,773    $306,023    $266,741  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(1) In September 2014, the Company began the design and construction of a new prison contract located in Ravenhall, a locality                  near Melbourne, Australia. During the design and construction phase, the Company recognizes revenue as earned on a percentage of completion basis measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date as compared to estimated total costs for the design and construction of the facility. Costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings is classified as Contract Receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is recorded at the net present value based on the timing of expected future settlement. A portion of the Contract Receivable will be paid by the State upon commercial acceptance of the prison and the remainder will be paid quarterly over the life of the contract. Refer to Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Note 10 – Debt for additional information.

(1)In September 2014, the Company began the design and construction of a new prison contract located in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia. During the design and construction phase, the Company recognizes revenue as earned on a percentage of completion basis measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date as compared to estimated total costs for the design and construction of the facility. Costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings is classified as Contract Receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is recorded at the net present value based on the timing of expected future settlement. A portion of the Contract Receivable will be paid by the State upon commercial acceptance of the prison and the remainder will be paid quarterly over the life of the contract. Refer to Note 9 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Note 10 - Debt for additional information.

Pre-Tax Income Reconciliation of Segments

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total operating income from its reportable segments to the Company’s income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
 

Total operating income from segments

  $96,773    $91,605    $266,741    $257,714    $109,934    $96,773    $306,023    $266,741  

Unallocated amounts:

                

General and Administrative Expenses

   (33,742   (28,287   (97,764   (84,937   (37,483   (33,742   (108,448   (97,764

Net Interest Expense

   (24,322   (20,360   (70,677   (60,058   (25,500   (24,322   (75,477   (70,677

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

   —       —       (15,885   —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

  $38,709    $42,958    $98,300    $112,719    $46,951    $38,709    $106,213    $98,300  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

Equity in earnings of affiliates includes the Company’s 50% owned joint ventures in SACS, located in South Africa, and GEOAmey, located in the United Kingdom. The Company’s investments in these entities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s investments in these entities are presented as a component of Other Non-Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has recorded $1.1 million and $2.9 million in earnings, net of tax, for SACS operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and $1.2 million and $3.4 million in earnings, net of tax, for SACS operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, and $1.3 million and $3.6 million in earnings, net of tax, for SACS operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Company’s investment in SACS was $10.3 million and $9.9 million, and $8.0 million, respectively.

The Company has recorded $0.7 million and $2.1 million in earnings, net of tax, for GEO Amey’s operation during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $0.2 million and $0.5$0.6 million in earnings, net of tax, for GEOAmey’s operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.6 million in earnings, net of tax, for GEOAmey’s operations during the three and nine months September 30, 2014, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Company’s investment in GEOAmey was $(1.5)$0.2 million and $(2.2)$(1.5) million, respectively, and represents its share of cumulative reported losses. Losses in excess of the Company’s investment have been recognized as the Company has provided certain loans and guarantees to provide financial support to GEOAmey. Refer to Note 10 - Debt.

13. BENEFIT PLANS

The following table summarizes key information related to the Company’s pension plans and retirement agreements (in thousands):

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
   Year Ended
December 2014
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 Year Ended
December 2015
 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation

       

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period

  $25,826    $20,032    $25,935   $25,826  

Service cost

   860     821     746   1,173  

Interest cost

   812     935     866   1,082  

Actuarial loss

   —       4,324  

Actuarial gain

   —     (1,818

Benefits paid

   (356   (286   (339 (328
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of period

  $27,142    $25,826    $27,208   $25,935  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Change in Plan Assets

       

Plan assets at fair value, beginning of period

  $—      $—      $—     $—    

Company contributions

   356     286     339   328  

Benefits paid

   (356   (286   (339 (328
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Plan assets at fair value, end of period

  $—      $—      $—     $—    
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Unfunded Status of the Plan

  $(27,142  $(25,826  $(27,208 $(25,935
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

                

Service cost

  $293    $307    $860    $613    $249    $293    $746    $860  

Interest cost

   271     351     812     701     289     271     866     812  

Net loss

   107     31     320     95     53     107     160     320  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

  $671    $689    $1,992    $1,409    $591    $671    $1,772    $1,992  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The long-term portion of the pension liability as of September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 was $26.8$26.9 million and $24.9$25.1 million, respectively, and is included in Other Non-Current Liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

14. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCMENTSPRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company implemented the following accounting standards during the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

In SeptemberApril 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2015-16, “Business Combinations,” which eliminates the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments following a business combination. The new guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment (including the impact on prior periods) be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. The prior period impact of the adjustment should be either presented separately on the face of the income statement or disclosed in the notes. The amendments resulting from ASU No. 2015-16 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date of this update with earlier application permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14 to delay the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” for public companies from annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ASU No. 2014-09 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and develops a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The Company is in the process of evaluating whether this standard would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03,“Interest-Imputation of Interest,” which is intended to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deductionreduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The amendments resulting from ASU No. 2015-03 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted for financial statements that have not previously been issued. The guidance in this update does not address presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15 “Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting,” which states that givenGiven the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU No. 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratablyratable over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement,agreement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. In accordance with ASU No. 2015-03, the Company has applied the new guidance on a retrospective basis. As a result, the Company has reclassified debt issuance costs of $40.8 million and $41.1 million from Other Non-Current Assets to a direct reduction of Long-Term Debt and Non-Recourse Debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. In accordance with the SEC guidance discussed above, the Company continues to present debt issuance costs related to its Revolver as an asset which is included in Other Non-Current Assets. The implementation of thesethis standard during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Refer to Note 10 – Debt.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17,“Income Taxes,” which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by requiring that all deferred income tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current in a classified statement of financial position. ASU No. 2015-17 is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods with earlier application permitted. The Company early adopted this standard during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 on a prospective basis. Adoption of this ASU resulted in a reclassification of the Company’s net current deferred tax asset and net non-current deferred tax liability to the net non-current deferred tax asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2016. The prior reporting period was not retroactively adjusted. The implementation of this standard during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The following accounting standards will be adopted in future periods:

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, “Consolidation – Interest Held through Related Parties that are Under Common Control,” which amends the current consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the

reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the reporting entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and therefore consolidates the VIE. A reporting entity has an indirect interest in a VIE if it has a direct interest in a related party that, in turn, has a direct interest in the VIE. The amendments in this update are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2015,October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-022016-16, ““Consolidation,Income Taxes – Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory,”which modifiesrequires that an entity recognize the evaluationincome tax consequences of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) or voting interest entities, eliminatesan intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, affectstransfer occurs. Prior to this ASU, an entity was prohibited from recognizing the consolidation analysisincome tax consequences of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships and provides a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are requiredan intra-entity asset transfer until the asset had been sold to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds.an outside party. The amendments resulting fromin ASU No. 2015-022016-16 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows,” which clarified the presentation and classification in the statement of cash flows for eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. These cash flow issues include debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (including bank-owned life insurance policies), distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interests in securitization transactions and also addresses separately identified cash flows and the application of the predominance principle. The amendments in ASU No. 2016-15 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses,” which changes the methodology for recognizing credit losses for entities holding financial assets that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments in this update affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. The main objective of this update is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. To achieve this objective, the amendments in this update replace the current incurred loss methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration in a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The amendments in ASU No. 2016-13 are effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2016, the FASB amended ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas. This amendment clarifies that before an entity can identify its performance obligations in a contract with a customer, the entity first identifies the promised goods or services in the contract. An entity is not required to assess whether promised goods or services are performance obligations if they are immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer. Also, an entity is permitted, as an accounting policy election, to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as an activity to fulfill the promise to transfer the good rather than as an additional promised service. The amendment also includes implementation guidance on determining whether an entity’s promise to grant a license provides a customer with either a right to use the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied at a

point in time) or a right to access the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied over time). The amendments in ASU No. 2016-10 are effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating whether this standard would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), as a part of its Simplification Initiative. Key areas of the amendments in this standard are (i) all excess tax benefits from stock plan transactions should be recognized in the income statement as opposed to being recognized in additional paid-in capital; (ii) the tax withholding threshold for triggering liability accounting on a net settlement transaction has been increased from the minimum statutory rate to the maximum statutory rate; and (iii) an entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures as they occur. The amendments in ASU No. 2016-09 are effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier application is permitted. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net),” which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. This amendment clarifies that when another party is involved in providing goods or services to a customer, an entity is required to determine whether the nature of its promise is to provide the specified good or service itself (entity is a principal) or to arrange for that good or service to be provided by the other party (entity is an agent). When (or as) an entity that is a principal satisfies a performance obligation, the entity recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified good or service transferred to the customer. When (or as) an entity that is an agent satisfies a performance obligation, the entity recognizes revenue in the amount of any fee or commission to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for arranging the specified good or service to be provided by the other party. An entity is a principal if it controls the specified good or service before that good or service is transferred to the customer. The guidance includes indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it controls a specified good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The amendments in ASU No. 2016-08 are effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating whether this standard would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, “Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures,” as a part of its Simplification Initiative. The amendments in this standard eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The amendments in ASU 2016-07 also require that an entity that has an available-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The amendments in this standard are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 20152016. The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. Earlier application is permitted. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-05, “Derivatives and Hedging,” which clarifies that a change in the counter party to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. The amendments in ASU 2016-05 are effective for public companies for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity has an option to apply the amendments in this standard on either a prospective basis or a modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases,” which requires entities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. For finance leases and operating leases, a lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term with each initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The amendments in ASU 2016-02 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is in the process of evaluating whether this standard would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

15. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As of September 30, 2015,2016, the Company’s 6.625%6.00% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes, and each of the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 were fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by the Company and certain of its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The following condensed consolidating financial information, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements for presentation of Rule 3-10(d) of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act, presents the condensed consolidating financial information separately for:

 

 (i)The GEO Group, Inc., as the issuer of the notes;

 

 (ii)The Subsidiary Guarantors, on a combined basis, which are 100% owned by The GEO Group, Inc., and which are guarantors of the notes;

 

 (iii)The Company’s other subsidiaries, on a combined basis, which are not guarantors of the notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”);

 

 (iv)Consolidating entries and eliminations representing adjustments to (a) eliminate intercompany transactions between or among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors and (b) eliminate the investments in the Company’s subsidiaries; and

 

 (v)The Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated   The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated 

Revenues

  $175,353   $369,004   $65,388   $(139,879 $469,866    $173,920   $410,329   $112,708   $(142,581 $554,376  

Operating expenses

   142,002   288,303   55,540   (139,879 345,966     144,748   314,009   99,483   (142,581 415,659  

Depreciation and amortization

   6,007   20,002   1,118    —     27,127     6,339   21,502   942    —     28,783  

General and administrative expenses

   12,285   16,876   4,581    —     33,742     11,727   18,180   7,576    —     37,483  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   15,059   43,823   4,149    —     63,031     11,106   56,638   4,707    —     72,451  

Interest income

   5,820   431   2,870   (6,129 2,992     4,765   422   8,029   (5,288 7,928  

Interest expense

   (15,419 (14,320 (3,704 6,129   (27,314   (16,324 (13,525 (8,867 5,288   (33,428

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   —      —      —      —      —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   5,460   29,934   3,315    —     38,709  

Income tax provision (benefit)

   —     869   889    —     1,758  

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   (453 43,535   3,869    —     46,951  

Income tax provision

   (9 4,032   947    —     4,970  

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —      —     1,340    —     1,340     —      —     1,693    —     1,693  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   5,460   29,065   3,766    —     38,291  

Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (444 39,503   4,615    —     43,674  

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   32,831    —      —     (32,831  —       44,118    —      —     (44,118  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

   38,291   29,065   3,766   (32,831 38,291     43,674   39,503   4,615   (44,118 43,674  

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     21    21     —      —     46    —     46  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,291   $29,065   $3,787   $(32,831 $38,312    $43,674   $39,503   $4,661   $(44,118 $43,720  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $38,291   $29,065   $3,766   $(32,831 $38,291    $43,674   $39,503   $4,615   $(44,118 $43,674  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   —     43   (6,484  —     (6,441

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —     33   450    —     483  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $38,291   $29,108   $(2,718 $(32,831 $31,850    $43,674   $39,536   $5,065   $(44,118 $44,157  

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     64    —     64  

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     36    —     36  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,291   $29,108   $(2,654 $(32,831 $31,914  

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $43,674   $39,536   $5,101   $(44,118 $44,193  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated   The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated 

Revenues

  $141,631   $337,769   $92,300   $(113,800 $457,900    $175,353   $369,004   $65,388   $(139,879 $469,866  

Operating expenses

   115,580   257,645   82,791   (113,800 342,216     142,002   288,303   55,540   (139,879 345,966  

Depreciation and amortization

   6,395   16,554   1,130    —     24,079     6,007   20,002   1,118    —     27,127  

General and administrative expenses

   8,352   14,295   5,640    —     28,287     12,285   16,876   4,581    —     33,742  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   11,304   49,275   2,739    —     63,318     15,059   43,823   4,149    —     63,031  

Interest income

   5,593   966   953   (6,464 1,048     5,820   431   2,870   (6,129 2,992  

Interest expense

   (11,716 (14,258 (1,898 6,464   (21,408   (15,419 (14,320 (3,704 6,129   (27,314
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   5,181   35,983   1,794    —     42,958     5,460   29,934   3,315    —     38,709  

Income tax provision

   —     4,528   1,009    —     5,537     —     869   889    —     1,758  

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —      —     1,544    —     1,544     —      —     1,340    —     1,340  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   5,181   31,455   2,329    —     38,965     5,460   29,065   3,766    —     38,291  

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   33,784    —      —     (33,784  —       32,831    —      —     (32,831  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

   38,965   31,455   2,329   (33,784 38,965     38,291   29,065   3,766   (32,831 38,291  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     26    —     26  

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     21    —     21  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,965   $31,455   $2,355   $(33,784 $38,991    $38,291   $29,065   $3,787   $(32,831 $38,312  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $38,291   $29,065   $3,766   $(32,831 $38,291  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —     43   (6,484  —     (6,441
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $38,965   $31,455   $2,329   $(33,784 $38,965  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   —     19   (8,002  —     (7,983
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  $38,965   $31,474   $(5,673 $(33,784 $30,982  

Total comprehensive income

  $38,291   $29,108   $(2,718 $(32,831 $31,850  

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     49    —     49     —      —     64    —     64  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,965   $31,474   $(5,624 $(33,784 $31,031  

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,291   $29,108   $(2,654 $(32,831 $31,914  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated   The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated 

Revenues

  $481,102   $1,076,373   $191,876   $(406,170 $1,343,181    $515,971   $1,215,469   $306,484   $(425,013 $1,612,911  

Operating expenses

   399,557   843,498   160,927   (406,170 997,812     418,261   957,704   270,050   (425,013 1,221,002  

Depreciation and amortization

   18,592   56,881   3,155    —     78,628     18,866   64,159   2,861    —     85,886  

General and administrative expenses

   33,657   50,684   13,423    —     97,764     34,548   53,396   20,504    —     108,448  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   29,296   125,310   14,371    —     168,977     44,296   140,210   13,069    —     197,575  

Interest income

   17,733   2,510   8,189   (20,499 7,933     15,646   1,440   18,699   (17,398 18,387  

Interest expense

   (45,264 (43,700 (10,145 20,499   (78,610   (49,031 (41,401 (20,830 17,398   (93,864

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   (15,885  —      —      —     (15,885
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   1,765   84,120   12,415    —     98,300  

Income tax provision (benefit)

   (62 4,199   2,817    —     6,954  

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   (4,974 100,249   10,938    —     106,213  

Income tax (benefit) provision

   (101 9,323   2,778    —     12,000  

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —      —     3,949    —     3,949     —      —     4,943    —     4,943  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   1,827   79,921   13,547    —     95,295  

Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (4,873 90,926   13,103    —     99,156  

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   93,468    —      —     (93,468  —       104,029     (104,029  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   95,295   79,921   13,547   (93,468 95,295  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

   95,295   79,921   13,547   (93,468 95,295     99,156   90,926   13,103   (104,029 99,156  

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     79    —     79     —      —     123    —     123  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $95,295   $79,921   $13,626   $(93,468 $95,374    $99,156   $90,926   $13,226   $(104,029 $99,279  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $95,295   $79,921   $13,547   $(93,468 $95,295    $99,156   $90,926   $13,103   $(104,029 $99,156  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   —     120   (7,435  —     (7,315   —     98   (3,081  —     (2,983
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $95,295   $80,041   $6,112   $(93,468 $87,980    $99,156   $91,024   $10,022   $(104,029 $96,173  

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     145    —     145  

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     104    —     104  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $95,295   $80,041   $6,257   $(93,468 $88,125    $99,156   $91,024   $10,126   $(104,029 $96,277  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated   The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated 

Revenues

  $415,468   $980,181   $201,391   $(333,160 $1,263,880    $481,102   $1,076,373   $191,876   $(406,170 $1,343,181  

Operating expenses

   333,992   760,159   173,206   (333,160 934,197     399,557   843,498   160,927   (406,170 997,812  

Depreciation and amortization

   19,242   49,357   3,370    —     71,969     18,592   56,881   3,155    —     78,628  

General and administrative expenses

   26,773   45,186   12,978    —     84,937     33,657   50,684   13,423    —     97,764  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   35,461   125,479   11,837    —     172,777  

Operating income (loss)

   29,296   125,310   14,371    —     168,977  

Interest income

   16,208   2,017   2,382   (18,003 2,604     17,733   2,510   8,189   (20,499 7,933  

Interest expense

   (33,913 (41,379 (5,373 18,003   (62,662   (45,264 (43,700 (10,145 20,499   (78,610
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   17,756   86,117   8,846    —     112,719  

Income tax provision

   —     8,493   2,569    —     11,062  

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   1,765   84,120   12,415    —     98,300  

Income tax (benefit) provision

   (62 4,199   2,817    —     6,954  

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —      —     4,202    —     4,202     —      —     3,949    —     3,949  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   17,756   77,624   10,479    —     105,859  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   1,827   79,921   13,547    —     95,295  

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   88,103    —      —     (88,103  —       93,468    —      —     (93,468  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

   105,859   77,624   10,479   (88,103 105,859    $95,295   $79,921   $13,547   $(93,468 $95,295  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     20    —     20  

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     79    —     79  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $105,859   $77,624   $10,499   $(88,103 $105,879    $95,295   $79,921   $13,626   $(93,468 $95,374  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $105,859   $77,624   $10,479   $(88,103 $105,859    $95,295   $79,921   $13,547   $(93,468 $95,295  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   —     58   (6,359  —     (6,301   —     120   (7,435  —     (7,315
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $105,859   $77,682   $4,120   $(88,103 $99,558    $95,295   $80,041   $6,112   $(93,468 $87,980  

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —     51    —     51     —      —     145    —     145  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $105,859   $77,682   $4,171   $(88,103 $99,609    $95,295   $80,041   $6,257   $(93,468 $88,125  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  As of September 30, 2015 
  The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations Consolidated   As of September 30, 2016 
  The GEO Group, Inc.   Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated 
ASSETS        

ASSETS

  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $14,378   $2,373    $30,380    $—     $47,131    $5,136    $—      $24,987   $—     $30,123  

Restricted cash and investments

   —      —       8,389     —     8,389     —       —       102,652    —     102,652  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

   114,215   160,899     13,930     —     289,044     133,559     190,585     17,310    —     341,454  

Current deferred income tax assets

   —     21,694     4,227     —     25,921     —       —       —      —      —    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   4,087   19,275     11,048     (1,154 33,256     3,534     21,920     9,352   (1,363 33,443  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   132,680   204,241     67,974     (1,154 403,741     142,229     212,505     154,301   (1,363 507,672  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   127   15,236     10,695     —     26,058     162     19,021     5,280    —     24,463  

Property and Equipment, Net

   751,490   1,087,819     82,152     —     1,921,461     737,221     1,087,820     83,012    —     1,908,053  

Contract Receivable

   —      —       124,679     —     124,679     —       —       388,729    —     388,729  

Direct Finance Lease Receivable

   —      —       3,303     —     3,303  

Intercompany Receivable

   905,295   147,801     —       (1,053,096  —       1,025,018     119,322     17,924   (1,162,264  —    

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   —      —       5,873     —     5,873     713     11,898     11,543    —     24,154  

Goodwill

   90   615,448     399     —     615,937     79     614,941     437    —     615,457  

Intangible Assets, Net

   —     228,498     829     —     229,327     —       208,209     761    —     208,970  

Investment in Subsidiaries

   1,218,023   213,919     —       (1,431,942  —       1,111,728     453,635     2,190   (1,567,553  —    

Other Non-Current Assets

   23,176   111,209     50,006     (80,154 104,237     18,153     105,703     20,984   (79,943 64,897  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Assets

  $3,030,881   $2,624,171    $345,910    $(2,566,346 $3,434,616    $3,035,303    $2,833,054    $685,161   $(2,811,123 $3,742,395  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

Accounts payable

  $9,582   $47,923    $15,062    $—     $72,567    $6,935    $47,247    $27,724   $—     $81,906  

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   —     25,788     13,886     —     39,674     —       31,464     15,483    —     46,947  

Accrued expenses and other

   39,077   74,655     14,971     (1,154 127,549  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   50,615     81,013     14,290   (1,534 144,384  

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt and non-recourse debt

   3,000   1,323     12,105     —     16,428     3,000     1,581     11,057    —     15,638  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   51,659   149,689     56,024     (1,154 256,218     60,550     161,305     68,554   (1,534 288,875  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   (1,310 17,074     5     —     15,769     —       —       —      —      —    

Intercompany Payable

   91,350   961,000     746     (1,053,096  —       110,122     1,025,366     26,776   (1,162,264  —    

Other Non-Current Liabilities

   2,858   142,544     23,158     (80,154 88,406     4,247     142,555     25,051   (79,772 92,081  

Capital Lease Obligations

   —     8,992     —       —     8,992     —       7,757     —      —     7,757  

Long-Term Debt

   1,881,034    —       —       —     1,881,034     1,893,980     —       —      —     1,893,980  

Non-Recourse Debt

   —      —       178,738     —     178,738     —       —       493,303    —     493,303  

Commitments & Contingencies and Other

        

Shareholders’ Equity:

        

Commitments & Contingencies and Other Shareholders’ Equity:

        

The GEO Group, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity

   1,005,290   1,344,872     87,070     (1,431,942 1,005,290     966,404     1,496,071     71,482   (1,567,553 966,404  

Noncontrolling Interests

   —      —       169     —     169     —       —       (5  —     (5
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   1,005,290   1,344,872     87,239     (1,431,942 1,005,459     966,404     1,496,071     71,477   (1,567,553 966,399  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $3,030,881   $2,624,171    $345,910    $(2,566,346 $3,434,616    $3,035,303    $2,833,054    $685,161   $(2,811,123 $3,742,395  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands)

 

  As of December 31, 2014 
  The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated   As of December 31, 2015 
  The GEO Group, Inc.   Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-
Guarantor

Subsidiaries
   Eliminations Consolidated 
ASSETS       

ASSETS

  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $18,492   $782    $22,063   $—     $41,337    $37,077    $—     $22,561    $—     $59,638  

Restricted cash and investments

   —      —       4,341    —     4,341     —       —     8,489     —     8,489  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

   92,456   159,505     17,077    —     269,038     131,747     162,538   19,812     —     314,097  

Current deferred income tax assets

   —     21,657     4,227    —     25,884     —       23,120   4,794     —     27,914  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   7,022   19,593     11,345   (1,154 36,806     1,190     17,917   10,310     (1,209 28,208  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   117,970   201,537     59,053   (1,154 377,406     170,014     203,575   65,966     (1,209 438,346  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   228   13,729     5,621    —     19,578     138     16,386   3,712     —     20,236  

Property and Equipment, Net

   726,238   961,896     84,032    —     1,772,166     746,478     1,088,417   81,491     —     1,916,386  

Direct Finance Lease Receivable

   —      —       9,256    —     9,256     —       —     1,826     —     1,826  

Contract Receivable

   —      —       66,229    66,229     —       —     174,141     174,141  

Intercompany Receivable

   962,314   119,414     —     (1,081,728  —       971,291     86,519    —       (1,057,810  —    

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   —      —       5,873    —     5,873     710     (102 6,791     —     7,399  

Goodwill

   34   493,389     467    —     493,890     79     614,941   418     —     615,438  

Intangible Assets, Net

   —     154,237     1,038    —     155,275     —       223,426   722     —     224,148  

Investment in Subsidiaries

   855,870   438,243     —     (1,294,113  —       1,106,546     453,636    —       (1,560,182  —    

Other Non-Current Assets

   25,635   110,105     46,838   (80,043 102,535     2,387     116,561   25,486     (80,127 64,307  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Assets

  $2,688,289   $2,492,550    $278,407   $(2,457,038 $3,002,208    $2,997,643    $2,803,359   $360,553    $(2,699,328 $3,462,227  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY       

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

Accounts payable

  $7,549   $47,130    $3,476   $—     $58,155    $9,731    $54,675   $13,117    $—     $77,523  

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   —     24,184     14,372    —     38,556     —       35,516   12,961     —     48,477  

Accrued expenses and other

   47,637   75,574     18,555   (1,154 140,612  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   43,043     78,510   15,139     (1,209 135,483  

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt and non-recourse debt

   3,001   1,170     12,581    —     16,752     3,000     1,477   12,664     —     17,141  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   58,187   148,058     48,984   (1,154 254,075     55,774     170,178   53,881     (1,209 278,624  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   (4,095 14,170     (7  —     10,068       11,120   351     —     11,471  

Intercompany Payable

   121,327   942,071     18,330   (1,081,728  —       76,427     967,048   14,335     (1,057,810  —    

Other Non-Current Liabilities

   4,372   143,584     19,507   (80,034 87,429     2,894     143,887   21,040     (80,127 87,694  

Capital Lease Obligations

   —     9,856     —      —     9,856     —       8,693    —       —     8,693  

Long-Term Debt

   1,462,819    —       —      —     1,462,819     1,855,810     —      —       —     1,855,810  

Non-Recourse Debt

   —      —       131,968    —     131,968     —       —     213,098     —     213,098  

Commitments & Contingencies and Other

               

Shareholders’ Equity:

               

The GEO Group, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity

   1,045,679   1,234,811     59,311   (1,294,122 1,045,679     1,006,738     1,502,433   57,749     (1,560,182 1,006,738  

Noncontrolling Interests

   —      —       314    —     314     —       —     99     —     99  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   1,045,679   1,234,811     59,625   (1,294,122 1,045,993     1,006,738     1,502,433   57,848     (1,560,182 1,006,837  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $2,688,289   $2,492,550    $278,407   $(2,457,038 $3,002,208    $2,997,643    $2,803,359   $360,553    $(2,699,328 $3,462,227  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidated   The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidated 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

          
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $72,063   $74,464   $(35,363 $111,164  

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $99,124   $57,187   $(168,069 $(11,758
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

          

Acquisition of SoberLink, cash consideration

   (24,402  (24,402

Acquisition of LCS, net of cash acquired

   (307,403  —      —     (307,403

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   —     49    —     49     68    —      —     68  

Insurance proceeds - damaged property

   —     1,270    —     1,270  

Insurance proceeds – damaged property

   4,733    —      —     4,733  

Change in restricted cash and investments

   101   (1,957 (9,280 (11,136   (24 (2,635 (95,057 (97,716

Capital expenditures

   (51,084 (47,833 (1,927 (100,844   (9,879 (54,552 (3,584 (68,015
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (358,386 (72,873 (11,207 (442,466   (5,102 (57,187 (98,641 (160,930
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

          

Proceeds from long-term debt

   642,000    —      —     642,000     813,077    —      —     813,077  

Payments on long-term debt

   (222,675  —      —     (222,675   (775,256  —      —     (775,256

Payments on non-recourse debt

   —      —     (6,366 (6,366   —      —     (1,878 (1,878

Proceeds from non-recourse debt

   —      —     70,117   70,117     —      —     273,087   273,087  

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (2,748  —      —     (2,748   (2,336  —      —     (2,336

Proceeds from reissuance of treasury stock in connection with ESPP

   321    —      —     321  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   —      338   338  

Debt issuance costs

   —      —     (5,217 (5,217   (16,980  —     (3,510 (20,490

Tax benefit related to equity compensation

   1,252    —      —     1,252  

Tax deficiency related to equity compensation

   (844  —      —     (844

Proceeds from stock options exercised

   2,513    —      —     2,513     2,367    —      —     2,367  

Cash dividends paid

   (138,454  —      —     (138,454   (145,991   —     (145,991
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   282,209    —     58,534   340,743  

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (125,963  —     268,037   142,074  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

   —      —     (3,647 (3,647   —      —     1,099   1,099  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (4,114 1,591   8,317   5,794  

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (31,941  —     2,426   (29,515

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   18,492   782   22,063   41,337     37,077    —     22,561   59,638  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $14,378   $2,373   $30,380   $47,131    $5,136   $—     $24,987   $30,123  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidated   The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidated 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

          
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $149,460   $53,506   $(38,341 $164,625  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $72,063   $74,464   $(35,363 $111,164  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

          

Acquisition of SoberLink, cash consideration

   (24,402  (24,402

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   —     515    —     515     —     49    —     49  

Acquisition of Protocol, cash consideration

   —     (13,025  —     (13,025

Insurance proceeds – damaged property

   —     1,270    —     1,270  

Acquisition of LCS, net of cash acquired

   (307,403   —     (307,403

Change in restricted cash and investments

   (212 (2,073 (3,767 (6,052   101   (1,957 (9,280 (11,136

Capital expenditures

   (41,020 (34,432 (2,261 (77,713   (51,084 (47,833 (1,927 (100,844
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (41,232 (49,015 (6,028 (96,275   (358,386 (72,873 (11,207 (442,466
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

          

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (2,748  —      —     (2,748

Proceeds from long-term debt

   459,384    —      —     459,384     642,000    —      —     642,000  

Payments on long-term debt

   (508,400 (732  —     (509,132   (222,675   —     (222,675

Indirect repurchases of treasury shares

   (1,844  —      —     (1,844

Payments on non-recourse debt

   —      —     (4,511 (4,511   —      —     (6,366 (6,366

Proceeds from non-recourse debt

   —      —     74,191   74,191     —      —     70,117   70,117  

Proceeds from reissuance of treasury stock in connection with ESPP

   277    —      —     277  

Debt issuance costs - deferred

   (7,802  —     (15,706 (23,508

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   321    —      —     321  

Debt issuance costs

    —     (5,217 (5,217

Tax benefit related to equity compensation

   1,498    —      —     1,498     1,252    —      —     1,252  

Issuance of common stock under prospectus supplement

   54,724    —      —     54,724  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

   6,384    —      —     6,384     2,513    —      —     2,513  

Cash dividends paid

   (124,084  —      —     (124,084   (138,454  —      —     (138,454
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (119,863 (732 53,974   (66,621

Net cash provided by financing activities

   282,209    —     58,534   340,743  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

   —      —     (1,174 (1,174   —      —     (3,647 (3,647
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (11,635 3,759   8,431   555     (4,114 1,591   8,317   5,794  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   30,730   985   20,410   52,125     18,492   782   22,063   41,337  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $19,095   $4,744   $28,841   $52,680    $14,378   $2,373   $30,380   $47,131  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Dividend

On November 3, 2015,October 18, 2016, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.65 per share of common stock, which is to be paid on November 25, 201510, 2016 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 16, 2015.October 31, 2016.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Forward-Looking Information

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Forward-looking” statements are any statements that are not based on historical information. Statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” or “continue” or the negative of such words or variations of such words and similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements and we can give no assurance that such forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, or “cautionary statements,” include, but are not limited to:

 

our ability to timely build and/or open facilities as planned, profitably manage such facilities and successfully integrate such facilities into our operations without substantial additional costs;

 

our ability to remain qualified for taxation as a real estate investment trust, or REIT;

 

our ability to fulfill our debt service obligations and its impact on our liquidity;

 

our ability to estimate the government’s level of utilization of public-private partnerships for correctional services and the impact of any modifications or reductions by our government customers of their utilization of public-private partnerships;

our ability to accurately project the size and growth of public-private partnerships for correctional services in the U.S. and internationally and our ability to capitalize on opportunities for public-private partnerships;

our ability to successfully respond to any challenges or concerns that our government customers may raise regarding their use of public-private partnerships for correctional services;

our ability to successfully respond to delays encountered by states pursuing public-private partnerships for correctional services and cost savings initiatives implemented by a number of states;

our ability to activate the inactive beds at our idle facilities;

 

our ability to maintain or increase occupancy rates at our facilities;

an increase in unreimbursed labor rates;

 

our ability to expand, diversify and grow our correctional, detention, reentry, community-based services, youth services, monitoring services, evidence-based supervision and treatment programs and secure transportation services businesses;

 

our ability to win management contracts for which we have submitted proposals, retain existing management contracts and meet any performance standards required by such management contracts;

 

our ability to control operating costs associated with contract start-ups;

our ability to raise new project development capital given the often short-term nature of the customers’ commitment to use newly developed facilities;

our ability to accurately project the size and growth of public-private partnerships for correctional services in the U.S. and internationally and our ability to capitalize on opportunities for public-private partnerships;

our ability to successfully respond to delays encountered by states pursuing public-private partnerships for correctional services and cost savings initiatives implemented by a number of states;

 

our ability to develop long-term earnings visibility;

 

our ability to identify suitable acquisitions, and to successfully complete and integrate such acquisitions on satisfactory terms, and estimate the synergies to be achieved as a result of such acquisitions;

 

our exposure to the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets as a result of our acquisitions;

 

our ability to successfully conduct our operations in the United Kingdom, South Africa and Australia through joint ventures or a consortium;

 

our ability to obtain future financing on satisfactory terms or at all, including our ability to secure the funding we need to complete ongoing capital projects;

 

our exposure to political and economic instability and other risks impacting our international operations;

 

the instability of foreign exchange rates, exposing us to currency risks in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, or other countries in which we may choose to conduct our business;

 

our exposure to risks impacting our information systems, including those that may cause an interruption, delay or failure in the provision of our services;

 

our exposure to rising general insurance costs;

 

an increase in unreimbursed labor rates;

our exposure to state, federal and foreign income tax law changes, including changes to the REIT provisions and our exposure as a result of federal and international examinations of our tax returns or tax positions;

 

our exposure to claims for which we are uninsured;

 

our exposure to rising employee and inmate medical costs;

 

our ability to manage costs and expenses relating to ongoing litigation arising from our operations;

our ability to accurately estimate on an annual basis, loss reserves related to general liability, workers compensation and automobile liability claims;

 

the ability of our government customers to secure budgetary appropriations to fund their payment obligations to us and continue to operate under our existing agreements and/or renew our existing agreements;

 

our ability to pay quarterly dividends consistent with our requirements as a REIT, and expectations as to timing and amounts;

our ability to comply with government regulations and applicable contractual requirements;

 

our ability to acquire, protect or maintain our intellectual property;

 

the risk that future salesa number of shares of our common stockfactors could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and may be dilutive;stock; and

 

other factors contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including, but not limited to, those detailed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20142015 and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, those described above under “Forward-Looking Information”, those described below under “Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors” and under “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializing in the ownership, leasing and management of correctional, detention and reentry facilities and the provision of community-based services and youth services in the United States, Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. We own, lease and operate a broad range of correctional and detention facilities including maximum, medium and minimum security prisons, immigration detention centers, minimum security detention centers, and community based reentry facilities.facilities and offer an expanded delivery of offender rehabilitation services under our ‘GEO Continuum of Care’ platform. We offer counseling, education and/or treatment to inmates with alcohol and drug abuse problems at most of the domestic facilities we manage. We are also a provider of innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants.

Our worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 87,000 beds at 104 correctional, detention and reentry facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 127,000139,000 offenders and pre-trial defendants, including approximately 83,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.

We provide a diversified scope of services on behalf of our government clients:

 

our correctional and detention management services involve the provision of security, administrative, rehabilitation, education and food services, primarily at adult male correctional and detention facilities;

 

our community-based services involve supervision of adult parolees and probationers and the provision of temporary housing, programming, employment assistance and other services with the intention of the successful reintegration of residents into the community;

our youth services include residential, detention and shelter care and community-based services along with rehabilitative and educational programs;

 

our monitoring services provide our governmental clients with innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants; including services provided under the Intensive Supervision Appearance Program, which we refer to as ISAP, to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which we refer to as ICE, for the provision of services designed to improve the participation of non-detained aliens in the immigration court system;

 

we develop new facilities using our project development experience to design, construct and finance what we believe are state-of-the-art facilities that maximize security and efficiency;

 

we provide secure transportation services for offender and detainee populations as contracted domestically and internationally - our joint venture GEOAmey is responsible for providing prisoner escort and custody services in the United Kingdom, including all of Wales and England except London and the East of England; and

 

our services are provided at facilities which we either own, lease or are owned by our customers.

For the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and September 30, 2014,2015, we had consolidated revenues of $1,343.2$1,612.9 million and $1,263.9$1,343.2 million, respectively, and we maintained an average company wide facility occupancy rate of 93.2% including 82,531 active beds and excluding 3,538 idle beds (including those being marketed to potential customers) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and 94.0% including 80,264 active beds and excluding 3,422 idle beds (including those being marketed to potential customerscustomers) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, and 96.1% including 72,682 active beds and excluding 5,756 idle beds marketed to potential customers for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.2015.

As a REIT, we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gain) and we began paying regular quarterly REIT dividends in 2013. The amount, timing and frequency of future dividends, however, will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) and will be declared based upon various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including, our financial condition and operating cash flows, the amount required to maintain REIT status, and reduce any income taxes that we otherwise would be required to pay, limitations on distributions in our existing and future debt instruments, limitations on our ability to fund distributions using cash generated through our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and other factors that our Board may deem relevant.

During the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, respectively, we declared and paid the following regular cash distributions to our shareholders as follows:

 

Declaration Date

  

Record Date

  

Payment Due

  Distribution
Per Share
   Aggregate
Payment
Amount
(in millions)
   

Record Date

  

Payment Due

  

Distribution
Per Share

   

Aggregate
Payment Amount
(in millions)

 

February 18, 2014

  March 3, 2014  March 14, 2014  $0.57    $41.1  

April 28, 2014

  May 15, 2014  May 27, 2014  $0.57    $41.5  

August 5, 2014

  August 18, 2014  August 29, 2014  $0.57    $41.4  

November 5, 2014

  November 17, 2014  November 26, 2014  $0.62    $46.0  

February 6, 2015

  February 17, 2015  February 27, 2015  $0.62    $46.0    

February 17, 2015

  

February 27, 2015

  $0.62    $46.0  

April 29, 2015

  May 11, 2015  May 21, 2015  $0.62    $46.3    

May 11, 2015

  

May 21, 2015

  $0.62    $46.3  

July 31, 2015

  August 14, 2015  August 24, 2015  $0.62    $46.3    

August 14, 2015

  

August 24, 2015

  $0.62    $46.3  

November 3, 2015

  

November 16, 2015

  

November 25, 2015

  $0.65    $48.5  

February 3, 2016

  

February 16, 2016

  

February 26, 2016

  $0.65    $48.5  

April 20, 2016

  

May 2, 2016

  

May 12, 2016

  $0.65    $48.7  

July 20, 2016

  

August 1, 2016

  

August 12, 2016

  $0.65    $48.7  

On November 3, 2015,October 18, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.65 per share of common stock, which is to be paid on November 25, 201510, 2016 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 16, 2015.October 31, 2016.

Reference is made to Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015,2016, for further discussion and analysis of information pertaining to our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

Fiscal 20152016 Developments

Developments Relating to BOP’s Use of Private Facilities

On August 18, 2016, the U.S. Deputy Attorney General of the DOJ issued a memorandum directed to the BOP which stated that the BOP should either decline to renew or substantially reduce the scope of contract renewals in a manner consistent with law and the overall decline of the BOP’s inmate population. The DOJ in its memo to the BOP argued that private facilities do not provide the same level of correctional services, programs and resources, do not substantially save costs, or have the same level of safety and security compared to BOP facilities. These arguments were purportedly based on a report that was published by the DOJ’s Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) just a few days before the DOJ memorandum was issued.

We believe that the report issued by the OIG does not support such arguments for a variety of reasons. First, we believe the methodology used by the OIG in its comparative analysis was flawed since the analysis was of privately operated facilities and BOP facilities that were dissimilar in number and demographics (14 private facilities with approximately 28,000 beds and an inmate population made up of 96% non-U.S. citizens compared to 14 BOP facilities with approximately 22,600 inmates of which only 12% were non-U.S. citizens).

In its report, the OIG acknowledged that “inmates from different countries or who are incarcerated in various geographical regions may have different cultures, behaviors, and communication methods” and that “incidents in any prison are usually a result of conflict of cultures, misinterpreting behaviors, or failing to communicate well.” The OIG report went on to say that “without the BOP conducting an in-depth study into the influence of such demographic factors on prison incidents, it would not be possible to determine their impact.” In its response to the OIG report, the BOP itself stated, “we continue to caution against drawing comparisons of contract prisons to BOP operated facilities as the different nature of the inmate populations and programs offered in each facility limit such comparisons.”

Second, the OIG failed to use nationally recognized performance ratings for its comparative analysis such as the BOP’s Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting (“CPAR”) System ratings which are generally used in an annual assessment conducted by on-site monitors; the standards used by the American Correctional Association (“ACA”) for accrediting prisons, jails and community reentry facilities; or the standards used by The Joint Commission (“TJC”) for accrediting the healthcare operations at correctional facilities. A review of these nationally recognized performance ratings would have revealed that GEO’s BOP facilities have received exemplary CPAR ratings, have achieved current ACA accreditation scores ranging from 99.28% to 100.0%, and are accredited by TJC. Instead, the OIG developed its own categories of security indicators without indicating why these standards were more relevant or significant than the standards referenced above that we believe are more established.

Despite these shortcomings, we believe that the OIG report actually shows that privately managed facilities are comparably as safe and secure as BOP facilities and in many important respects were safer. Specifically, privately operated facilities had one-third the rate of deaths as the BOP prisons as well as fewer suicides. Private facilities also had significantly lower rates of inmate-on-inmate and staff-on-inmate incidents of sexual misconduct. Additionally, private facilities had significantly lower rates of positive inmate drug tests and fewer drug confiscations. Similarly, private facilities had fewer inmate fights, fewer disruptive behavior incidents, fewer uses of force, and fewer overall inmate grievances.

Despite these findings, the OIG report chose to deemphasize them and instead focused on other safety indicators such as only selected grievance categories where BOP prisons performed better than private facilities. In other areas, we believe the OIG arguably misinterpreted the data. For instance, the OIG concluded that higher rates of contraband confiscations in private facilities should be viewed negatively even though higher confiscation rates we believe are the result of more proactive and effective contraband detection processes in private facilities compared to BOP facilities. Similarly, the OIG report found that private facilities experienced higher rates of guilty findings related to inmate disciplinary proceedings, which was portrayed negatively even though a higher rate of guilty findings we believe is the result of better documentation of the evidence pertaining to inmate disciplinary cases. In another finding, the OIG report concluded that private facilities monitored a lower rate of inmate telephone calls; however as the OIG report itself pointed out, private facilities were not contractually required to monitor inmate telephone calls. With respect to the rate of facility lockdowns and incident rates in several other categories, which are also mentioned in the report, we believe that the aforementioned population demographic differences, which were acknowledged by the OIG and the BOP, significantly limit the ability to accurately compare the data between private facilities and BOP prisons.

For all these reasons and contrary to the DOJ memorandum, we believe that private facilities are comparably as safe and secure as BOP prisons, and in fact are safer in many of the security indicators used by the OIG report including inmate death rates, suicides, drug use, sexual misconduct, disruptive behavior, uses of force, and overall grievances. Additionally, contrary to the statements in the DOJ memorandum, we believe private facilities achieve significant annual savings for taxpayers. The OIG report itself provided cost data which showed that the fiscal year 2014 annual per capita costs calculated by the BOP were $22,159 for private facilities and $25,251 for BOP institutions, demonstrating that private facilities achieve a 12% cost savings.

We are fully committed to operating our facilities and programs at the highest level, providing safe, secure and humane surroundings for those in our custody and care, our staff and the communities in which we operate. We believe we provide our government partners, including the BOP and ICE, with facilities that maximize security and efficiency while offering our suite of Continuum of Care services and resources. On September 30, 2016, as discussed below, we announced that the BOP extended our contract for our company-owned D. Ray James Correctional Facility. We believe this decision validates our belief that we operate facilities that maximize security and efficiency while offering our suite of Continuum of Care services and resources. Notwithstanding the above, the BOP or other federal, state or local governmental partners may choose to cancel, decline to renew or modify the scope of our existing contracts with them, which may have a material adverse impact on our operations and financial results.

Contract Awards

On September 30, 2016, we announced that the BOP has extended our contract for our company-owned D. Ray James Correctional Facility for a two-year renewal term through September 30, 2018 for the housing of up to 1,900 beds with a fixed payment for 1,800 beds compared to our previous contract which contained a fixed payment for 1,962 beds.

Letter of Offer

On August 18, 2016, we executed a Letter of Offer by and among GEO and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (the “Letter of Offer”) providing for a bank guarantee line and bank guarantee/standby sub-facility in an aggregate amount of AUD100 million, or $76.3 million, based on exchange rates in effect as of September 30, 2016 (collectively, the “Bank Guarantee Facility”). The Bank Guarantee Facility allows us to provide letters of credit to assure performance of certain obligations of our wholly owned subsidiary relating to our prison project in Ravenhall, located near Melbourne, Australia and replaced the performance letter of credit which was previously included in our Amended Credit Agreement. The Bank Guarantee Facility is unsecured. The issuance of letters of credit under the Bank Guarantee Facility is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in the Letter of Offer. Letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee lines are due on demand and letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee/standby sub-facility cannot have a duration exceeding twelve months. The Bank Guarantee Facility may be terminated by HSBC on 90 days written notice. As of September 30, 2016, there were AUD100 million in letters of credit issued under the Bank Guarantee Facility.

Credit Agreement

On May 19, 2016 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), we executed Amendment No. 1, among GEO and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. (together with GEO, the “Borrowers”), GEO Australasia Holdings Pty Ltd (“GEO Australasia Holdings”), GEO Australasia Finance Holdings Pty Ltd as trustee for the GEO Australasia Finance Holding Trust (the “Australian Trust”) (the “Australian Trustee”, and together with GEO Australasia Holdings, collectively, the “Australian Borrowers”), the guarantors

party thereto, the issuing lenders party thereto, the lenders party thereto and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (the “Amendment”), to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2014, by and among the Borrowers, BNP Paribas, as administrative agent, and the lenders who are, or may from time to time become, a party thereto (the “Existing Credit Agreement”).

The Amendment amends certain terms of the Existing Credit Agreement to effect a revolving credit increase in the amount of $200.0 million, increases to the total leverage thresholds used in the determination of the applicable interest rates, and certain other modifications (the Existing Credit Agreement as so modified, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

The Amendment provides that each lender (including each Increasing Lender and each Assuming Lender as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) that executed a lender addendum as a revolving credit lender agrees to provide a revolving credit commitment, inclusive of letters of credit issued thereunder, to the Borrowers at the Amendment Effective Time in an aggregate principal amount equal to $900.0 million (the“Revolving Credit Commitment”) on the terms set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, the Amendment increases the principal amount of letters of credit that may be issued under the Revolving Credit Commitment from $175.0 million to $300.0 million. Refer to Note 10 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

6.00% Senior Notes

On April 18, 2016, we completed an offering of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% senior notes due 2026 (the “6.00% Senior Notes”). The 6.00% Senior Notes were offered and sold in a registered offering pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated as of April 11, 2016 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) among GEO, certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representative for the underwriters named therein. The 6.00% Senior Notes were issued by us pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2014 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between GEO and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by a Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 18, 2016 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and among GEO, the guarantors and the trustee which governs the terms of the 6.00% Senior Notes. The sale of the 6.00% Senior Notes was registered under our existing shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed on September 12, 2014, as amended (File No. 333-198729). The 6.00% Senior Notes were issued at a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 6.00%. Interest on the 6.00% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2016. The 6.00% Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2026. We used the net proceeds to fund the tender offer and the redemption of all of our 6.625% Senior Notes (see discussion below), to pay all related fees, costs and expenses and for general corporate purposes including repaying borrowings under our Revolver. Loan costs of $6 million were incurred and capitalized in connection with the offering. Refer to Note 10 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

Tender Offer

On April 11, 2016, we announced that we had commenced a cash tender offer for any and all of our $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.625% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (“6.625% Senior Notes”). On April 18, 2016, we completed the purchase of $231.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.625% Senior Notes validly tendered in connection with our tender offer on or prior to the expiration time. On May 20, 2016, we completed the redemption of the remaining 6.625% Senior Notes in connection with the terms of the notice of redemption delivered to the note holders on April 20, 2016 pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 6.625% Senior Notes. We financed the purchase of the 6.625% Senior Notes under the tender offer with part of the net cash proceeds from the 6.00% Senior Notes (see discussion above). As a result of the tender offer and redemption, we incurred a $15.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to the tender premium and deferred costs associated with the 6.625% Senior Notes. Refer to Note 10 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

Idle Facilities

We are currently marketing approximately 3,4223,300 vacant beds at four of our idle facilities to potential customers. The carrying values of these idle facilities totaled approximately $34.5$34.2 million as of September 30, 2015,2016, excluding equipment and other assets that can be easily transferred for use at other facilities.

On January 28, 2015, we announced that we signed a contract for the reactivation of our Company-owned, 400-bed Mesa Verde Detentional Facility (the “Mesa Verde Facility”) in California. The Mesa Verde Facility will house immigration detainees under an intergovernmental service agreement between the City of McFarland and U.S. Immigration Customs and Enforcement (“ICE”).

On February 18, 2015, we announced the closing of our previously announced acquisition of eight correctional and detention facilities (the “LCS Facilities”) totaling more than 6,500 beds from LCS Corrections Services, Inc. and its affiliates (collectively, “LCS”). Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

On April 27, 2015, we announced that our wholly-owned subsidiary, The GEO Group Australia Pty. Ltd (“GEO Australia”) signed a contract with the Department of Justice & Regulation in the State of Victoria, Australia for the continued management and operation of the Fulham Correctional Centre and the Fulham Nalu Challenge Community Unit (the “Centre”). The Centre has a contract capacity of 947 beds with a further increase in planned capacity under construction.

On April 28, 2015, we announced that we had begun to mobilize our company-owned 1,748-bed North Lake Correctional Facility (the “North Lake Facility”) located in Baldwin, Michigan. The decision to mobilize the North Lake Facility was made as a result of the current demand for out-of-state correctional bed space. The mobilization effort entails hiring staff and purchasing supplies in order to prepare the previously idle North Lake Facility to receive inmates.

On May 20, 2015, we announced that we signed a contract with the Vermont Department of Corrections for the out-of-state housing of up to 675 inmates at the company-owned North Lake Correctional Facility in Baldwin, Michigan.

On May 21, 2015, we announced that we signed a contract with the Washington Department of Corrections for the out-of-state housing of up to 1,000 inmates at the company-owned North Lake Correctional Facility in Baldwin, Michigan.

On July 6, 2015, we announced the activation of three Company-owned facilities totaling 4,320 beds in Oklahoma, Michigan and California. In early June 2015, we began the intake of offenders at the 1,940-bed Great Plains Correctional Facility in Hinton, Oklahoma under a 10-year contract with the Federal Bureau of Prisons. In late June 2015, we also began the intake of inmates from the State of Vermont at the 1,748-bed North Lake Correctional Facility in Baldwin, Michigan under a five-year agreement with the Vermont Department of Corrections. Under the contracts, we will provide comprehensive correctional management services, including the provision of industry-leading, evidence-based offender rehabilitation programs under our ‘GEO Continuum of Care.’ On July 1, 2015, we activated a 640-bed expansion and began the intake process at the Adelanto Detention Facility in Adelanto, California under our existing contractual structure with the City of Adelanto and ICE.

On October 1, 2015, we announced the signing of a new contract with ICE for the continued management of our Company-owned, 1,575-bed Northwest Detention Center (the “Center”) in Tacoma, Washington. The contract for the continued management of the Center will have a term of nine years and six months inclusive of renewal options.

On October 28, 2015, we announced that we will assume management of the 3,400-bed Arizona State Prison-Kingman in Kingman, Arizona on December 1, 2015 under a managed-only contract with the Arizona Department of Corrections effective through February 2023. The facility currently houses approximately 1,700 inmates and is expected to ramp up through the end of the first quarter of 2016.

We also recently signed new contracts with ICE for the continued management of our company-owned, 700-bed Broward Transition Center in Pompano Beach, Florida.

Our GEO Care division was also recently awarded a five-year contract for the provision of community-based case management services under a new pilot program by the Department of Homeland Security for families going through the immigration review process.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We routinely evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, we did not experience any significant changes in estimates or judgments inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. A summary of our significant accounting policies is contained in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Comparison of Third Quarter 20152016 and Third Quarter 20142015

Revenues

 

  2015   % of Revenue 2014   % of Revenue $ Change % Change   2016   % of Revenue 2015   % of Revenue $ Change   % Change 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $320,526     68.2 $281,550     61.5 $38,976   13.8  $344,452     62.1 $320,526     68.2 $23,926     7.5

GEO Care

   86,517     18.4 86,610     18.9 (93 (0.1)%    99,779     18.0 86,517     18.4 13,262     15.3

International Services

   38,031     8.1 50,874     11.1 (12,843 (25.2)%    40,416     7.3 38,031     8.1 2,385     6.3

Facility Construction & Design

   24,792     5.3 38,866     8.5 (14,074 (36.2)%    69,729     12.6 24,792     5.3 44,937     181.3
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

Total

  $469,866     100.0 $457,900     100.0 $11,966   2.6  $554,376     100.0 $469,866     100.0 $84,510     18.0
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

   

U.S. Corrections & Detention

Revenues increased in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 20142015 primarily due to aggregate increases of $32.3$14.4 million resulting from: (i) the activation and intake of detainees at our Alexandria Staging facility in November 2014; (ii) the activation and intake of inmates at our McFarland Female Community Reentry facility; (iii) the activation and intake of inmatessubsequent ramp up at our company-owned Mesa Verde facility;Great Plains correctional facility in June 2015; and (iv) the acquisition(ii) our assumption of the LCS Facilitiesmanagement of the 3,400-bed Arizona State Prison facility in FebruaryKingman, Arizona in December 2015. We also experienced aggregate increases in revenues of $6.7$16.6 million at certain of our facilities primarily due to net increases in population, transportation services and/or rates. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $7.1 million primarily due to contract terminations.

The number of compensated mandays in U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities was approximately 5.6 million in Third Quarter 2016 and 5.3 million in Third Quarter 2015 and 4.8 million in Third Quarter 2014.2015. We experienced an aggregate net increase of approximately 544,000272,000 mandays as a result of the ramp up of our new contracts and business acquisition discussed above. These increases were partially offset by decreases resulting from lower populations at certain facilities. We look at the average occupancy in our facilities to determine how we are managing our available beds. The average occupancy is calculated by taking compensated mandays as a percentage of capacity. The average occupancy in our U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities was 92.8%94.0% and 97.0%92.8% of capacity in the Third Quarter 20152016 and the Third Quarter 20142015, respectively, excluding idle facilities.

Average occupancy declined to 92.8% from 97.0% and was driven primarily by our acquisition and integration of eight correctional and detention LCS Facilities totaling more than 6,500 beds in February 2015. As we have previously disclosed, the LCS Facilities have been historically underutilized.

GEO Care

Revenues remained relatively consistentincreased by $13.3 million for GEO Care in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 20142015 primarily due to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP services. We also experienced increases from new programscontracts and program growth at our community based and reentry centers, offsetincluding our new contract for community-based case management services under a new pilot program launched in September 2015 by a decrease related to changes in services provided under our electronic monitoring contracts and ISAP services.the Department of Homeland Security.

International Services

Revenues for International Services in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 2014 decreased by $12.8 million. Contributing2015 in total remained fairly consistent. We experienced a net increase of $1.6 million primarily attributable to the decrease was the result of: (i)net population increases at our Australian subsidiary. Additionally, we had an increase due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $(7.1)$0.8 million resulting from the strengtheningweakening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies; (ii) a decrease of $4.1 million in our United Kingdom subsidiary primarily due to the winding down of our Harmondworth management contract; and (iii) a decrease of $1.6 million primarily attributable to our Australian subsidiary related to population decreases.currencies.

Facility Construction & Design

Revenues for our Facility Construction & Design services relate to the commencement of design and construction activity for our new Ravenhall Prison Contract executed in September 2014 with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia. The decreaseincrease is relateddue to higherincreased construction draws, mainly consisting of architectural design services, in Third Quarter 2014 compared to Third Quarter 2015 upon commencement of the project.activity during 2016.

Operating Expenses

 

  2015   % of
Segment
Revenues
 2014   % of
Segment
Revenues
 $ Change % Change   2016   % of Segment
Revenues
 2015   % of Segment
Revenues
 $ Change   % Change 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $228,648     71.3 $198,148     70.4 $30,500   15.4  $248,024     72.0 $228,648     71.3 $19,376     8.5

GEO Care

   57,223     66.1 55,664     64.3 1,559   2.8   60,051     60.2 57,223     66.1 2,828     4.9

International Services

   35,710     93.9 50,127     98.5 (14,417 (28.8)%    38,051     94.1 35,710     93.9 2,341     6.6

Facility Construction & Design

   24,385     98.4 38,277     98.5 (13,892 (36.3)%    69,533     99.7 24,385     98.4 45,148     185.1
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total

  $345,966     73.6 $342,216     74.7 $3,750   1.1  $415,659     75.0 $345,966     73.6 $69,693     20.1
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

   

Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and management of our correctional, detention and community based facilities.

U.S. Corrections & Detention

The increase in operating expenses for U.S. Corrections & Detention reflects an increase of $18.7$12.2 million due to (i) the activation and intake of detainees at our Alexandria Staging facility in November 2014; (ii) the activation and intake of inmates at our McFarland Female Community Reentry facility; (iii) the activation and intake of inmatessubsequent ramp up at our company-owned Mesa Verde facility; (iv) the reactivation of our North LakeGreat Plains correctional facility in Michigan;June 2015; and (v) the acquisition(ii) our assumption of the LCS Facilitiesmanagement of the 3,400-bed Arizona State Prison facility in February 2015. The timing of these activations and the corresponding start-up expenses resultedKingman, Arizona in an increase in our operating expenses as a percentage of segment revenue in Third QuarterDecember 2015. We also experienced increases of $11.8$12.5 million at certain of our facilities primarily attributable to expenditures related to the expansion of the delivery of offender rehabilitation services under our GEO Continuum of Care platform, net population increases, increased transportation services and the variable costs associated with those increases. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $5.4 million primarily related to contract terminations.

GEO Care

Operating expenses for GEO Care increased by $1.6$2.8 million during Third Quarter 20152016 from Third Quarter 20142015 primarily due to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP services. We also experienced increases from new contracts and program growth at our community based and reentry centers.centers, including our new contract for community-based case management services under a new pilot program launched in September 2015 by the Department of Homeland Security. Certain of our new contract and program growth did not experience a corresponding increase in variable costs which led to a decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues.

International Services

Operating expenses for International Services in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 2014 decreased2015 increased by $14.4$2.3 million. ContributingThe increase was primarily due to the decrease was (i) the resultvariable costs due to net population increases at our Australian subsidiary of $1.7 million. Additionally, we had an increase due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $(5.0)$0.6 million resulting from the strengtheningweakening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies; (ii) a decrease of $7.2 million in our United Kingdom subsidiary due to the winding down of our Harmondworth management contract; and (iii) a decrease of $2.2 million primarily attributable to our Australian subsidiary related to population decreases and the associated variable costs.currencies.

Facility Construction & Design

Operating expenses for our Facility Construction & Design services relate to the commencement of design and construction activity for our new Ravenhall Prison Contract executed in September 2014 with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia. The decreaseincrease is relateddue to higherincreased construction draws, mainly consisting of architectural design services, in Third Quarter 2014 compared to Third Quarter 2015 upon commencement of the project.activity during 2016.

Depreciation and Amortization

 

  2015   % of
Segment
Revenue
 2014   % of
Segment
Revenue
 $ Change % Change   2016   % of Segment
Revenue
 2015   % of Segment
Revenue
 $ Change % Change 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $17,861     5.6 $15,952     5.7 $1,909   12.0  $18,563     5.4 $17,861     5.6 $702   3.9

GEO Care

   8,592     9.9 7,441     8.6 1,151   15.5   9,721     9.7 8,592     9.9 1,129   13.1

International Services

   674     1.8 686     1.3 (12 (1.7)%    499     1.2 674     1.8 (175 (26.0)% 

Facility Construction & Design

   —       —    —       —      —     —  
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

Total

  $27,127     5.8 $24,079     5.3 $3,048   12.7  $28,783     5.2 $27,127     5.8 $1,656   6.1
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

U.S. Corrections & Detention

U.S. Corrections & Detention depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 20142015 primarily due to renovations made at several of our facilities and additional depreciation and amortization related to the acquisition of the LCS Facilities in February 2015. Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.facilities.

GEO Care

GEO Care depreciation and amortization expense increased in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 20142015 primarily due to renovations made at several of our locations.

International Services

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased slightly in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 20142015 as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and there were no significant additions or renovations during 20142015 or 20152016 at our international subsidiaries.

Other Unallocated Operating Expenses

 

   2015   % of
Revenue
  2014   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

General and Administrative Expenses

  $33,742     7.2 $28,287     6.2 $5,455     19.3
   2016   % of
Revenue
  2015   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

General and Administrative Expenses

  $37,483     6.8 $33,742     7.2 $3,741     11.1

General and administrative expenses comprise substantially all of our other unallocated operating expenses which primarily includes corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 20142015 was primarily attributable to (i) business development expenses of $1.9 million related to new contract opportunities both domestically and internationally; (ii) expenditures related to the expansion of the delivery of offender rehabilitation services under our GEO Continuum of Care platform of $0.6$0.5 million; and (iii)(ii) non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million. We also experienced$0.2 million; (iii) increases related to normal personnel and compensation adjustments of $1.9 million; and professional fees.(iv) various other administrative expenses of $1.1 million in the aggregate.

Non Operating Expenses

Interest Income and Interest Expense

 

  2015   % of
Revenue
 2014   % of
Revenue
 $ Change   % Change   2016   % of
Revenue
 2015   % of
Revenue
 $ Change   % Change 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest Income

  $2,992     0.6 $1,048     0.2 $1,944     185.5  $7,928     1.4 $2,992     0.6 $4,936     165.0

Interest Expense

  $27,314     5.8 $21,408     4.7 $5,906     27.6  $33,428     6.0 $27,314     5.8 $6,114     22.4

Interest income increased in the Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 20142015 primarily due to interest income earned on our contract receivable related to our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. Refer to Note 12 - Business Segments and Geographic Information of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Interest expense increased in Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 20142015 primarily due to the construction loan interest related to our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia as well as additional Revolver interest incurred in connection with our acquisition of the LCS Facilities.Australia. Refer to Note 10 - Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Income Tax Provision

 

   2015   Effective Rate  2014   Effective Rate  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Income Taxes

  $1,758     4.5 $5,537     12.9 $(3,779  (68.2)% 
   2016   Effective Rate  2015   Effective Rate  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Income Taxes

  $4,970     10.6 $1,758     4.5 $3,212     182.7

The provision for income taxes during Third Quarter 2015 decreased by $3.8 million2016 increased compared to Third Quarter 2014 and2015 along with the effective tax rate decreased to 4.5%.rate. The decreaseincrease is primarily attributable to certain favorable non-recurring items in Third Quarter 2015. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and in turn are allowed a deduction for the distribution at the REIT level. Our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries continue to be fully subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes, as applicable. We estimate our annual effective tax rate to be in the range of approximately 8%11% to 9%12% exclusive of any non-recurringdiscrete items.

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of Income Tax Provision

 

   2015   % of
Revenue
  2014   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

  $1,340     0.3 $1,544     0.3 $(204  (13.2)% 
   2016   % of
Revenue
  2015   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

  $1,693     0.3 $1,340     0.3 $353     26.3

Equity in earnings of affiliates, presented net of income taxes, represents the earnings of SACS and GEOAmey in the aggregate. Overall, equityEquity in earnings of affiliates during Third Quarter 20152016 compared to Third Quarter 2014 was relatively consistent2015 increased primarily as a result of consistentfavorable performance by SACS and GEOAmey during the periods.

Comparison of Nine Months 20152016 and Nine Months 20142015

Revenues

 

  2015   % of Revenue 2014   % of Revenue $ Change % Change   2016   % of Revenue 2015   % of Revenue $ Change % Change 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $910,465     67.8 $824,448     65.2 $86,017   10.4  $1,024,395     63.5 $910,465     67.8 $113,930   12.5

GEO Care

   248,531     18.5 245,723     19.4 2,808   1.1   289,722     18.0 248,531     18.5 41,191   16.6

International Services

   117,228     8.7 154,843     12.3 (37,615 (24.3)%    116,468     7.2 117,228     8.7 (760 (0.6)% 

Facility Construction & Design

   66,957     5.0 38,866     3.1 28,091   72.3   182,326     11.3 66,957     5.0 115,369   172.3
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

Total

  $1,343,181     100.0 $1,263,880     100.0 $79,301   6.3  $1,612,911     100.0 $1,343,181     100.0 $269,730   20.1
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

U.S. Corrections & Detention

Revenues increased in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 20142015 primarily due to aggregate increases of $68.0$81.1 million resulting from: (i) the activation and intake of detainees and subsequent ramp up at our Alexandria Stagingcompany-owned Great Plains correctional facility in November 2014;June 2015; (ii) the activation and intake of inmates at our McFarland Female Community Reentry facility;company-owned North Lake correctional facility in May 2015; (iii) the activation and intake of inmates at our company-owned Mesa Verde facility; and (iv) the acquisition of the LCS Facilities in February 2015; and (v) our assumption of the management of the 3,400-bed Arizona State Prison facility in Kingman, Arizona in December 2015. We also experienced aggregate increases in revenues of $18.0$53.6 million at certain of our facilities primarily due to net increases in population, transportation services and/or rates. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $20.7 million primarily due to contract terminations.

The number of compensated mandays in U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities was approximately 16.5 million in Nine Months 2016 and 15.2 million in Nine Months 2015 and 14.0 million in Nine Months 2014.2015. We experienced an aggregate net increase of approximately 1,173,0001,298,000 mandays as a result of the ramp up of our new contracts and business acquisition discussed above. These increases were partially offset by decreases resulting from lower populations at certain facilities. We look at the average occupancy in our facilities to determine how we are managing our available beds. The average occupancy is calculated by taking compensated mandays as a percentage of capacity. The average occupancy in our U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities was 94.4%93.2% and 96.8%94.4% of capacity in the Nine Months 20152016 and Nine Months 2014,2015, respectively, excluding idle facilities.

Average occupancy declined to 94.4% from 96.8% and was driven primarily by our acquisition and integration of eight correctional and detention LCS Facilities totaling more than 6,500 beds in February 2015. As we have previously disclosed, the LCS Facilities have been historically underutilized.

GEO Care

The increase in revenuesRevenues increased for GEO Care by $41.2 million in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 2014 is2015 primarily attributabledue to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP services. We also experienced increases from new programscontracts and program growth at our community based and reentry centers.centers, including our new contract for community-based case management services under a new pilot program launched in September 2015 by the Department of Homeland Security.

International Services

Revenues for International Services in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 20142015 decreased by $37.6$0.8 million. Contributing to theThe decrease was the result of (i)primarily due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $(15.5)$5.6 million resulting from the strengtheningweakening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies; (ii)currencies. This decrease was partially offset by a decreasenet increase of $19.0$4.8 million in our United Kingdom subsidiary primarily due to the winding down ofnet population increases at our Harmondworth management contract; and (iii) an aggregate net decrease of $3.1 million primarily attributable to our South Africa subsidiary related to population decreases.Australian subsidiary.

Facility Construction & Design

The increase in revenuesRevenues for our Facility Construction & Design services is duerelate to the commencement of design and construction activity for our new Ravenhall Prison Contract executed in September 2014 with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia. The increase is due to increased construction activity during 2016.

Operating Expenses

 

  2015   % of
Segment
Revenues
 2014   % of
Segment
Revenues
 $ Change % Change   2016   % of Segment
Revenues
 2015   % of Segment
Revenues
 $ Change   % Change 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $657,883     72.3 $585,454     71.0 $72,429   12.4  $748,383     73.1 $657,883     72.3 $90,500     13.8

GEO Care

   165,659     66.7 162,640     66.2 3,019   1.9   180,529     62.3 165,659     66.7 14,870     9.0

International Services

   108,672     92.7 147,826     95.5 (39,154 (26.5)%    110,235     94.6 108,672     92.7 1,563     1.4

Facility Construction & Design

   65,598     98.0 38,277     98.5 27,321   71.4   181,855     99.7 65,598     98.0 116,257     177.2
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total

  $997,812     74.3 $934,197     73.9 $63,615   6.8  $1,221,002     75.7 $997,812     74.3 $223,190     22.4
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

   

Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and management of our correctional, detention and community based facilities.

U.S. Corrections & Detention

The increase in operating expenses for U.S. Corrections & Detention reflects an increase of $54.5$66.6 million due to (i) the activation and intake of detainees and subsequent ramp up at our Alexandria Stagingcompany-owned Great Plains correctional facility in November 2014;June 2015; (ii) the activation and intake of inmates at our McFarland Female Community Reentry facility;company-owned North Lake correctional facility in May 2015; (iii) the activation and intake of inmates at our company-owned Mesa Verde facility; and (iv) the acquisition of the LCS Facilities in February 2015; and (v) our assumption of the management of the 3,400-bed Arizona State Prison facility in Kingman, Arizona in December 2015. The timing of these activations and the corresponding start-up expenses resulted in an increase in our operating expenses as a percentage of segment revenue in Nine Months 2016. We also experienced increases of $17.9$40.1 million at certain of our facilities primarily attributable to expenditures related to the expansion of the delivery of offender rehabilitation services under our GEO Continuum of Care platform, net population increases, increased transportation services and the variable costs associated with those increases. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $16.2 million primarily related to contract terminations.

GEO Care

Operating expenses for GEO Care increased by $3.0$14.9 million during Nine Months 20152016 from Nine Months 20142015 primarily due to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP services. We also experienced increases from new contracts and program growth at our community based and reentry centers, including our new contract for community-based case management services under a new pilot program launched in September 2015 by the Department of $3.3 million. ThisHomeland Security. Certain of our new contract and program growth did not experience a corresponding increase was partially offset byin variable costs which led to a decrease in variable costs associated with our electronic monitoring contracts and ISAP program at BIoperating expenses as a percentage of $0.3 million.revenues.

International Services

Operating expenses for International Services in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 2014 decreased2015 increased by $39.2$1.6 million. ContributingThe increase was primarily due to the decreasea net increase of $7.3 million due to net population increases at our Australian subsidiary. This increase was (i) the result ofpartially offset by foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $(12.6)$5.6 million resulting from the strengtheningweakening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies; (ii) a decrease of $20.4 million in our United Kingdom subsidiary due to the winding down of our Harmondworth management contract; and (iii) a decrease of $6.1 million primarily attributable to our Australian and South African subsidiaries related to population decreases and the associated variable costs.currencies.

Facility Construction & Design

The increase inOperating expenses for our Facility Construction & Design services is duerelate to the commencement of design and construction activity for our new Ravenhall Prison Contract executed in September 2014 with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia. The increase is due to increased construction activity during 2016.

Depreciation and Amortization

 

  2015   % of
Segment
Revenue
 2014   % of
Segment
Revenue
 $ Change % Change   2016   % of Segment
Revenue
 2015   % of Segment
Revenue
 $ Change % Change 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $52,357     5.8 $48,011     5.8 $4,346   9.1  $55,720     5.4 $52,357     5.8 $3,363   6.4

GEO Care

   24,446     9.8 21,919     8.9 2,527   11.5   28,635     9.9 24,446     9.8 4,189   17.1

International Services

   1,825     1.6 2,039     1.3 (214 (10.5)%    1,531     1.3 1,825     1.6 (294 (16.1)% 

Facility Construction & Design

   —       —    —       —      —     —  
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

Total

  $78,628     5.9 $71,969     5.7 $6,659   9.3  $85,886     5.3 $78,628     5.9 $7,258   9.2
  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

  

U.S. Corrections & Detention

U.S. Corrections & Detention depreciation and amortization expense increased in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 20142015 primarily due to renovations made at several of our facilities and additional depreciation and amortization related to the acquisition of the LCS Facilities in February 2015. Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.facilities.

GEO Care

GEO Care depreciation and amortization expense increased in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 20142015 primarily due to renovations made at several of our locations.

International Services

Depreciation and amortization expense was fairly consistentdecreased slightly in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 20142015 as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and there were no significant additions or renovations during 20142015 or 20152016 at our international subsidiaries.

Other Unallocated Operating Expenses

 

   2015   % of
Revenue
  2014   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

General and Administrative Expenses

  $97,764     7.3 $84,937     6.7 $12,827     15.1
   2016   % of
Revenue
  2015   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

General and Administrative Expenses

  $108,448     6.7 $97,764     7.3 $10,684     10.9

General and administrative expenses comprise substantially all of our other unallocated operating expenses which primarily includes corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 20142015 was primarily attributable to (i) business development expenses of $6.0 million related to new contract opportunities both domestically and internationally; (ii) expenditures related to the expansion of the delivery of offender rehabilitation services under our GEO Continuum of Care platform of $1.3$1.2 million; (ii) non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million; (iii) non-cash stock basedincreases related to normal personnel and compensation adjustments of $2.3 million and$6.0 million; (iv) nonrecurring professionalconsulting fees of $3.0$0.9 million; and (v) various other administrative expenses of $1.5 million incurred in connection with our acquisitions of Soberlink and the LCS Facilities in 2015.aggregate.

Non Operating Expenses

Interest Income and Interest Expense

 

  2015   % of
Revenue
 2014   % of
Revenue
 $ Change   % Change   2016   % of
Revenue
 2015   % of
Revenue
 $ Change   % Change 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest Income

  $7,933     0.6 $2,604     0.2 $5,329     204.6  $18,387     1.1 $7,933     0.6 $10,454     131.8

Interest Expense

  $78,610     5.9 $62,662     5.0 $15,948     25.5  $93,864     5.8 $78,610     5.9 $15,254     19.4

Interest income increased in the Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 20142015 primarily due to interest income earned on our contract receivable related to our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. Refer to Note 12 - Business Segments and Geographic Information of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Interest expense increased in Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 20142015 primarily due to the construction loan interest related to our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia as well as additional Revolver interest incurred in connection with our acquisition of the LCS Facilities. Refer to Note 10 -– Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

   2016   % of
Revenue
  2015   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

  $15,885     1.0 $  —        $15,885     (100.0)% 

During Nine Months 2016, we completed a tender offer and redemption of our 6.625% Senior Notes which resulted in a loss of $15.9 million related to the tender premium and deferred costs associated with the 6.625% Senior Notes. Refer to Note 10 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Income Tax Provision

 

   2015   Effective Rate  2014   Effective Rate  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Income Taxes

  $6,954     7.1 $11,062     9.8 $(4,108  (37.1)% 
   2016   Effective Rate  2015   Effective Rate  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Income Taxes

  $12,000     11.3 $6,954     7.1 $5,046     72.6

The provision for income taxes during Nine Months 2015 decreased2016 increased compared to Nine Months 2014 and2015 along with the effective tax rate decreased from 9.8%rate. The increase is due to 7.1%. The decrease is primarily attributable todebt extinguishment costs incurred by us in Nine Months 2016 which carry no tax benefit as well as certain favorable non-recurring items in Third Quarter 2015. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and in turn are allowed a deduction for the distribution at the REIT level. Our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries continue to be fully subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes, as applicable. We estimate our annual effective tax rate to be in the range of approximately 8%11% to 9%12% exclusive of any non-recurringdiscrete items.

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of Income Tax Provision

 

   2015   % of
Revenue
  2014   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

  $3,949     0.3 $4,202     0.3 $(253  (6.0)% 

   2016   % of
Revenue
  2015   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

  $4,943     0.3 $3,949     0.3 $994     25.2

Equity in earnings of affiliates, presented net of income taxes, represents the earnings of SACS and GEOAmey in the aggregate. Overall, equityEquity in earnings of affiliates during Nine Months 20152016 compared to Nine Months 2014 was relatively consistent2015 increased primarily as a result of consistentfavorable performance by SACS and GEOAmey during the periods.

Financial Condition

Capital Requirements

Our current cash requirements consist of amounts needed for working capital, distributions of our REIT taxable income in order to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, supply purchases, investments in joint ventures, and capital expenditures related to either the development of new correctional, detention and reentry facilities, or the maintenance of existing facilities. In addition, some of our management contracts require us to make substantial initial expenditures of cash in connection with opening or renovating a facility. Generally, these initial expenditures are subsequently fully or partially recoverable as pass-through costs or are billable as a component of the per diem rates or monthly fixed fees to the contracting agency over the original term of the contract. In connection with GEOAmey, our joint venture in the United Kingdom, we and our joint venture partner have each provided a line of credit of £12 million, or $18.2$15.6 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015,2016, for GEOAmey’s operations. As of September 30, 2015, $14.42016, $5.8 million was outstanding.

We currently have contractual commitments for a number of projects using Company financing. We estimate that the cost of these existing capital projects will be approximately $159$108.7 million of which $51$14 million was spent through September 30, 2015.2016. We estimate that the remaining capital requirements related to these capital projects will be $108$94.7 million which will be spent through 2017. Included in these commitments is a contractual commitment to provide a capital contribution towards the design and construction of a prison project in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia, which is estimated to be $80.2approximately $84 million as of September 30, 2015.2016. This capital contribution is expected to be made in January 2017. Additionally, in connection with the Ravenhall Prison Project, we have a contractual commitment for construction of the facility and have entered into a syndicated facility agreement with National Australia Bank Limited to provide funding for the project up to AUD 791.0 million, or $552.0$603.9 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015.2016.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Indebtedness

On August 27, 2014,18, 2016, we executed a second amended and restated credit agreementLetter of Offer by and among GEO and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (the “Letter of Offer”) providing for a bank guarantee line and bank guarantee/standby sub-facility in an aggregate amount of AUD100 million, or $76.3 million, based on exchange rates in effect as of September 30, 2016 (collectively, the “Bank Guarantee Facility”). The Bank Guarantee Facility allows us to provide letters of credit to assure performance of certain obligations of our wholly owned subsidiary relating to our prison project in Ravenhall, located near Melbourne, Australia and replaced the performance letter of credit which was previously included in our Amended Credit Agreement. The Bank Guarantee Facility is unsecured. The issuance of letters of credit under the Bank Guarantee Facility is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in the Letter of Offer. Letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee lines are due on demand and letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee/standby sub-facility cannot have a duration exceeding twelve months. The Bank Guarantee Facility may be terminated by HSBC on 90 days written notice. As of September 30, 2016, there was AUD100 million in letters of credit issued under the Bank Guarantee Facility.

On May 19, 2016 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), we executed Amendment No. 1, among GEO and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. (together with GEO, the “Borrowers”), GEO Australasia Holdings Pty Ltd (“GEO Australasia Holdings”), GEO Australasia Finance Holdings Pty Ltd as borrowers,trustee for the GEO Australasia Finance Holding Trust (the “Australian Trust”) (the “Australian Trustee”, and together with GEO Australasia Holdings, collectively, the “Australian Borrowers”), the guarantors party thereto, the issuing lenders party thereto, the lenders party thereto and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent,administrative agent (the “Amendment”), to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2014, by and among the Borrowers, BNP Paribas, as administrative agent, and the lenders who are, or may from time to time become, a party thereto (the “Credit“Existing Credit Agreement”).

The Amendment amends certain terms of the Existing Credit Agreement evidencesto effect a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) consisting of a $296.3 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% (with a LIBOR floor of .75%), and a $700.0 million revolving credit facilityincrease in the amount of $200.0 million, increases to the total leverage thresholds used in the determination of the applicable interest rates, and certain other modifications (the “Revolver”) initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% (with no LIBOR floor) together with AUD 225 million available solely forExisting Credit Agreement as so modified, the issuance“Amended Credit Agreement”).

The Amendment provides that each lender (including each Increasing Lender and each Assuming Lender as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) that executed a lender addendum as a revolving credit lender agrees to provide a revolving credit commitment, inclusive of financial letters of credit and performanceissued thereunder, to the Borrowers at the Amendment Effective Time in an aggregate principal amount equal to $900.0 million (the“Revolving Credit Commitment”) on the terms set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, the Amendment increases the principal amount of letters of credit in each case denominated in Australian Dollars (the “Australian LC Facility”). At September 30, 2015, we had approximately AUD 215 million in letters of credit outstandingthat may be issued under the Australian LC Facility in connection with certain performance guarantees relatedRevolving Credit Commitment from $175.0 million to a prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. Amounts to be borrowed by us under the Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions to borrowing. The Revolver component is scheduled to mature on August 27, 2019 and the Term Loan component is scheduled to mature on April 3, 2020.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, and certain customary covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things (i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, (ii) create, incur, assume or permit liens, (iii) make loans and investments, (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (v) make certain restricted payments, (vi) issue, sell or otherwise dispose of capital stock, (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (viii) allow the total leverage ratio to exceed 5.75 to 1.00, allow the senior secured leverage ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 or allow the interest coverage ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, (ix) cancel, forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire

for value any senior notes, except as permitted, (x) alter the business we conduct, and (xi) materially impair our lenders’ security interests in the collateral for its loans. The restricted payments covenant remains consistent with our election to be treated as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, effective as of January 1, 2013.

Events of default under the Credit Agreement include, but are not limited to, (i) our failure to pay principal or interest when due, (ii) our material breach of any representation or warranty, (iii) covenant defaults, (iv) liquidation, reorganization or other relief relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (v) cross default under certain other material indebtedness, (vi) unsatisfied final judgments over a specified threshold, (vii) certain material environmental liability claims which have been asserted against us, and (viii) a change in control. We were in compliance with all of the covenants of the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2015.$300.0 million.

As of September 30, 2015,2016, we had $293.3$290.3 million in aggregate borrowings outstanding, net of discount, under the Term Loan and $490.0$475.0 million in borrowings under the Revolver, and approximately $58.1$53.6 million in letters of credit which left $151.9$371.4 million in additional borrowing capacity under the Revolver. Refer to Note 10 -– Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

On April 18, 2016, we completed an offering of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes. The 6.00% Senior Notes were offered and sold in a registered offering pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated as of April 11, 2016 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) among GEO, certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representative for the underwriters named therein. The 6.00% Senior Notes were issued by us pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2014 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between GEO and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by a Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 18, 2016 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and among GEO, the guarantors and the trustee which governs the terms of the 6.00% Senior Notes. The sale of the 6.00% Senior Notes was registered under our existing shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed on September 12, 2014, as amended (File No. 333-198729). The 6.00% Senior Notes were issued at a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 6.00%. Interest on the 6.00% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2016. The 6.00% Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2026. We used the net proceeds to fund the tender offer and the redemption of all of our 6.625% Senior Notes (see discussion below), to pay all related fees, costs and expenses and for general corporate purposes including repaying borrowings under our Revolver. Loan costs of approximately $6 million were incurred and capitalized in connection with the offering. Refer to Note 10 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

On April 11, 2016, we announced that we had commenced a cash tender offer for any and all of our $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.625% Senior Notes. On April 18, 2016, we completed the purchase of $231.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.625% Senior Notes validly tendered in connection with our tender offer on or prior to the expiration time. On May 20, 2016, we completed the redemption of the remaining 6.625% Senior Notes in connection with the terms of the notice of redemption delivered to the note holders on April 20, 2016 pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 6.625% Senior Notes. We financed the purchase of the 6.625% Senior Notes under the tender offer with part of the net cash proceeds from the 6.00% Senior Notes (see discussion above). As a result of the tender offer and redemption, we incurred a $15.9 million loss on extinguishment related to the tender premium and deferred costs associated with the 6.625% Senior Notes. Refer to Note 10 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

On September 25, 2014, we completed an offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes.5.875% Senior Notes due 2024. The notes will mature on October 15, 2024 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.875%. Interest is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15, which commenced on April 15, 2015. The proceeds received from teh 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all our restricted subsidiaries that guarantee obligations. The 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 rank equally in right of payment with any unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and the guarantors, including our 6.625% senior notes due 2021, the 5.875% senior notes due 2022, the 5.125% senior notes due 2023, and the guarantors’ guarantees thereof, senior in right of paymentwere used to any future indebtedness of ours and the guarantors that is expressly subordinated to the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 and the guarantees, effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of ours and the guarantors, including indebtednesspay down outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness,Revolver and structurally junior to all obligations of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors. The sale of the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 was registered under our automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed on September 12, 2014.pay related fees, costs and expenses. Refer to Note 10 - Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

In connection with a new design and build prison project agreement in Ravenhall, Australia with the State of Victoria, in September 2014, we entered into a syndicated facility agreement (the “Construction Facility”) with National Australia Bank Limited to provide debt financing for construction of the project. The Construction Facility provides for non-recourse funding up to AUD 791.0791 million, or $552.0approximately $604 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015.2016. Construction draws

will be funded throughout the project according to a fixed utilization schedule as defined in the syndicated facility agreement. The term of the Construction Facility is through October 2019 and bears interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 200 basis points. After October 2019, the Construction Facility will be converted to a term loan with payments due quarterly beginning in 2019 through 2041. In accordance with the terms of the Construction Facility, upon completion and commercial acceptance of the prison, in accordance with the prison contract, the State will make a lump sum payment of AUD 310 million, or $216.3approximately $237 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2015,2016, towards a portion of the outstanding principal. The remaining outstanding principal balance will be repaid over the term of the operating agreement. As of September 30, 2015, $132.02016, approximately $478 million was outstanding under the Construction Facility. We also entered into interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements related to our non-recourse debt in connection with the project. Refer to Note 9 - Derivative Financial Instruments of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

On October 3, 2013, we completed an offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022. The 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 will mature on January 15, 2022 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.875%. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 each year, which commenced on January 15, 2014. The proceeds received from the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 were used, together with cash on hand, to fund the repurchase, redemption or other discharge of our 7.75% Senior Notessenior notes due 2017 and to pay related transaction fees and expenses. Refer to Note 10 - Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

On March 19, 2013, we completed an offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes. The 5.125% Senior Notes will mature on April 1, 2023 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.125%. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 each year, which commenced on October 1, 2013. A portion of the proceeds received from the 5.125% Senior Notes were used on the date of the financing to repay the prior revolver credit draws outstanding under the prior senior credit facility. Refer to Note 10 - Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

In February 2011, we completed an offering of $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.625% Senior Notes. The 6.625% Senior Notes will mature on February 15, 2021 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 6.625%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, which commenced on August 15, 2011. The proceeds received from the 6.625% Senior Notes were used together with $150.0 million of borrowing under our senior credit facility at the time to fund the acquisition of BI and pay related costs.

In addition to the debt outstanding under the Credit Facility, the 6.625%6.00% Senior Notes, the 5.125% Senior Notes, the 5.875.% Senior Notes due 2022 and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 discussed above, we also have significant debt obligations which, although these obligations are non-recourse to us, require cash expenditures for debt service. Our significant debt obligations could have material consequences. See “Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our High Level of Indebtedness” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. We are exposed to various commitments and contingencies which may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity. We also have guaranteed certain obligations for certain of our international subsidiaries. These non-recourse obligations, commitments and contingencies and guarantees are further discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

We consider opportunities for future business and/or asset acquisitions as we deem appropriate when market conditions present opportunities. If we are successful in our pursuit of any new projects, our cash on hand, cash flows from operations and borrowings under the existing Credit Facility may not provide sufficient liquidity to meet our capital needs and we could be forced to seek additional financing or refinance our existing indebtedness. There can be no assurance that any such financing or refinancing would be available to us on terms equal to or more favorable than our current financing terms, or at all. In the future, our access to capital and ability to compete for future capital intensive projects will also be dependent upon, among other things, our ability to meet certain financial covenants in the indenture governing the 6.625% Senior Notes, the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes, the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022, the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024, the indenture governing the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026 and our Credit Agreement. A substantial decline in our financial performance could limit our access to capital pursuant to these covenants and have a material adverse affect on our liquidity and capital resources and, as a result, on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition to these foregoing potential constraints on our capital, a number of state government agencies have been suffering from budget deficits and liquidity issues. While we expect to be in compliance with our debt covenants, if these constraints were to intensify, our liquidity could be materially adversely impacted as could our ability to remain in compliance with these debt covenants.

Prospectus Supplement

On May 8, 2013, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a prospectus supplement related to the offer and sale from time to time of the Company’s common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $100.0 million through sales agents. Sales of shares of the Company’s common stock under the prospectus supplement and equity distribution agreements entered into with the sales agents, if any, were to be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that were deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. On July 18, 2014, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a post-effective amendment to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (pursuant to which the prospectus supplement had been filed) as a result of the merger of the Company into GEO REIT effective June 27, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014, there were approximately 1.5 million shares of common stock sold under the prospectus supplement for net proceeds of $54.7 million. There were no shares of the Company’s common stock sold under the prospectus supplement during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

In September 2014, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a newan automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3. On November 10, 2014, in connection with the new shelf registration, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a new prospectus supplement related to the offer and sale from time to time of the Company’s common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million through sales agents. Sales of shares of the Company’s common stock under the prospectus supplement and the equity distribution agreements entered into with the sales agents, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. There were no shares of the Company’s stock issued under this prospectus supplement during the year ended December 31, 20142015 nor the nine months ended September 30, 2015.2016.

As a REIT, we are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute to our shareholders an amount equal to at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain). Generally, we expect to distribute all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income so as not to be subject to the income or excise tax on undistributed REIT taxable income. The amount, timing and frequency of distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will be based upon various factors.

We plan to fund all of our capital needs, including distributions of our REIT taxable income in order to maintain our REIT qualification, and capital expenditures, from cash on hand, cash from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facility and any other financings which our management and Board of Directors, in their discretion, may consummate. Currently, our primary source of liquidity to meet these requirements is cash flow from operations and borrowings under the $700.0$900.0 million Revolver. Our management believes that cash on hand, cash flows from operations and availability under our Credit Facility will be adequate to support our capital requirements for 20152016 through 2017 as disclosed under “Capital Requirements” above.

Executive Retirement Agreement

We have a non-qualified deferred compensation agreement with our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The current agreement, as amended, provides for a lump sum payment upon retirement, no sooner than age 55. As of January 1, 2013, our CEO had reached age 55 and was eligible to receive the payment upon retirement. If our CEO had retired as of September 30, 2015,2016, we would have had to pay him $7.4$7.7 million. Based on our current capitalization, we do not believe that making this payment would materially adversely impact our liquidity.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Except as discussed above, and in the notes to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Cash Flow

Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 20152016 was $47.1$30.1 million, compared to $41.3$59.6 million as of December 31, 2014.2015.

Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities amounted to $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 versus cash provided by operating activities amounted toof $111.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus2015. Cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was positively impacted by net income attributable to GEO, non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, loss on extinguishment of debt, amortization of debt issuance costs, and stock-based compensation expense. Equity in earnings of affiliates negatively impacted cash. Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets increased in total by $34.0 million, representing a negative impact on cash. The decrease was primarily driven by new facility activations as well as the timing of billings and collections. Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by $8.2 million which positively impacted cash. The increase was primarily driven by new facility activations as well as the timing of payments.

Additionally, cash provided by operating activities of $164.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. 2016 was negatively impacted by an increase in changes in contract receivable of $205.1 million. This increase relates to costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings related to the prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. The contract receivable is expected to grow as construction services are performed and will continue to have a negative impact on cash from operating activities until the balance is ultimately settled with the State. In accordance with the contract, the project will not be billed out until completion and commercial acceptance of the facility by the State.

Cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was positively impacted by net income attributable to GEO, non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, amortization of debt issuance costs, and stock-based compensation expense. Equity in earnings of affiliates negatively impacted cash. Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets increased in total by $3.1 million, representing a negative impact on cash. The increase was primarily driven by new facility activations as well as the timing of billings and collections. Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by $6.9 million which positively impacted cash. The increase was primarily driven by new facility activations as well as the timing of payments.

Additionally, cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was negatively impacted by an increase in changes in contract receivable of $74.5 million. This increase relates to costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings related to the prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. The contract receivable is expected to grow as construction services are performed and will continue to have a negative impact on cash from operating activities until the balance is ultimately settled with the State. In accordance with the contract, the project will not be billed out until completion and commercial acceptance of the facility by the State.

Investing Activities

Cash provided by operatingused in investing activities of $160.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was positively impacted by increases in net income attributable to GEO, non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, amortization of debt issuance costs, and stock-based compensation expense. Increases in equity in earnings of affiliates negatively impacted cash. Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets decreased in total by a net of $22.2 million, representing a positive impact on cash. The decrease2016 was primarily driven by a decreasethe result of approximately $17.0capital expenditures of $68.0 million related to federal and state tax over payments that were included in other current assets at December 31, 2013 which were applied in 2014. The remaining change is due to the timing of billings and collections. Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by $11.9 million which positively impacted cash. The increase was primarily due to a prepayment from the Residential Treatment Services divestiture of $6.5 million in connection with the termination of the services and license agreement as well as the timing of payments.

Cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was negatively impacted by an increase in changes in contract receivablerestricted cash of $54.7$97.7 million. This increase relates to costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings related to the Ravenhall Project. Refer to Note 11 - Commitments, Contingencies and Other in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The Contract Receivable is expected to grow as construction services are performed and will continue to have a negative impact on cash from operating activities until the balance is ultimately settled with the State. In accordance with the contract, the project will not be billed out until completion and commercial acceptance of the facility.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities of $442.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily the result of our business acquisitions of the LCS Facilities and Soberlink in the amount of $307.4 million and $24.4 million, respectively, and capital expenditures of $100.8 million. Cash used in investing activities of $96.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily the result of capital expenditures of $77.7 million and cash paid for a business acquisition in the amount of $13.0 million.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 amounted to $340.7$142.1 million compared to cash used inprovided by financing activities of $66.6$340.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.2015. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily the result of proceeds from long-term debt of $813.1 million which included the issuance of our 6.00% Senior Notes. Additionally, we had proceeds from non-recourse debt of $273.1 million related to construction draws for our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. These increases were partially offset by a decrease for dividends paid of $146.0 million and payments on long-term debt of $775.3 million which

included the redemption of our 6.625% Senior Notes. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily the result of proceeds from long-term debt of $642$642.0 million under our Revolver which was primarily used to fund the acquisition of the LCS Facilities. Additionally, we had proceeds from non-recourse debt of $70.1 million related to construction draws for our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. These increases were partially offset by a decrease for dividends paid of $138.5 million and payments on long-term debt of $222.7 million. Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily the result of dividend payments of $124.1 million and debt issuance costs of $23.5 million. This decrease was primarily offset by an increase of $54.7 million for issuance of common stock under our prospectus supplement.

Non-GAAP Measures

Funds from Operations (“FFO”) is a widely accepted supplemental non-GAAP measure utilized to evaluate the operating performance of real estate investment trusts. It is defined in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from the cumulative effects of accounting changes, extraordinary items and sales of properties, and including adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

We also present Normalized Funds From Operations, or Normalized FFO, and Adjusted Funds from Operations, or AFFO, supplemental non-GAAP financial measures of real estate investment trusts’ operating performances.

Normalized FFO is defined as FFO adjusted for certain items which by their nature are not comparable from period to period or that tend to obscure the Company’s actual operating performance, including for the periods presented start-up expenses, andnet of tax, mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) related expenses, net of tax and loss on extinguishment of debt, net of tax.

AFFO is defined as Normalized FFO adjusted by adding non-cash expenses such as non-real estate related depreciation and amortization, stock based compensation expense, the amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and other non-cash interest, and by subtracting recurring consolidated maintenance capital expenditures.

Because of the unique design, structure and use of our correctional facilities, we believe that assessing the performance of our correctional facilities without the impact of depreciation or amortization is useful and meaningful to investors. Although NAREIT has published its definition of FFO, companies often modify this definition as they seek to provide financial measures that meaningfully reflect their distinctive operations. We have modified FFO to derive Normalized FFO and AFFO that meaningfully reflect our operations. Our assessment of our operations is focused on long-term sustainability. The adjustments we make to derive the non-GAAP measures of Normalized FFO and AFFO exclude items which may cause short-term fluctuations in income from continuing operations but have no impact on our cash flows, or we do not consider them to be fundamental attributes or the primary drivers of our business plan and they do not affect our overall long-term operating performance.

We may make adjustments to FFO from time to time for certain other income and expenses that do not reflect a necessary component of our operational performance on the basis discussed above, even though such items may require cash settlement. Because FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO exclude depreciation and amortization unique to real estate as well as non-operational items and certain other charges that are highly variable from year to year, they provide our investors with performance measures that reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, per diem rates, operating costs and interest costs, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from income from continuing operations. We believe the presentation of FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO provide useful information to investors as they provide an indication of our ability to fund capital expenditures and expand our business. FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO provide disclosure on the same basis as that used by our management and provide consistency in our financial reporting, facilitate internal and external comparisons of our historical operating performance and our business units and provide continuity to investors for comparability purposes. Additionally, FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO are widely recognized measures in our industry as a real estate investment trust.

Our reconciliation of net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. to FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and 20142015 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
 

Funds From Operations

            

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

 $38,312   $38,991   $95,374   $105,879    $43,720    $38,312    $99,279    $95,374  

Real estate related depreciation and amortization

 14,449   13,172   42,826   39,538     15,334     14,449     45,697     42,826  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

NAREIT Defined FFO

  52,761    52,163    138,200    145,417     59,054     52,761     144,976     138,200  

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net of tax

   —       —       15,885     —    

Start-up expenses, net of tax

 1,919    —     4,831    —       —       1,919     1,190     4,831  

M&A related expenses, net of tax

  —      —     2,232    —       —       —       —       2,232  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Normalized Funds from Operations

 $54,680   $52,163   $145,263   $145,417    $59,054    $54,680    $162,051    $145,263  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Non-real estate related depreciation and amortization

 12,678   10,907   35,802   32,431     13,449     12,678     40,189     35,802  

Consolidated maintenance capital expenditures

 (5,843 (6,025 (17,929 (15,406   (7,526   (5,843   (18,720   (17,929

Stock-based compensation expense

 3,025   1,730   8,602   6,263     3,186     3,025     9,675     8,602  

Amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and other non-cash interest

 1,770   2,054   4,986   4,453     3,303     1,770     8,330     4,986  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Adjusted Funds from Operations

 $66,310   $60,829   $176,724   $173,158    $71,466    $66,310    $201,525    $176,724  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Outlook

The following discussion contains statements that are not historical statements and, therefore, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please refer to “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the “Forward Looking Statements - Safe Harbor” sections in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014,2015, as well as the “Forward-Looking Statements - Safe Harbor” section and other disclosures contained in this Form 10-Q for further discussion on forward-looking statements and the risks and other factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals and cause the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements.

Revenue

Domestically, we continue to pursue a number of opportunities for corrections and detention facilities. Continued need for corrections facilities in various states and the need for bed space at the federal level are two of the factors that have contributed to these opportunities.

During the first nine months of 2015, we activated three existing company-owned facilities. In March of 2015, we began the intake process at the company-owned, 400-bed Mesa Verde Detention Facility located in Bakersfield, California under an intergovernmental agreement between the City of McFarland, California and ICE. In early June of 2015, we started the intake process at the company-owned, 1,940-bed Great Plains Correctional Facility in Hinton, Oklahoma under a new 10-year contract with the Federal Bureau of Prisons, which we announced in late December 2014. In late June, we also began the intake

of inmates from the State of Vermont at our company-owned, 1,748-bed North Lake Correctional Facility in Baldwin, Michigan under a five-year agreement with the Vermont Department of Corrections for the out-of-state housing of up to 675 inmates. Under the contract, we will provide comprehensive correctional management services, including the provision of industry-leading, evidence-based offender rehabilitation programs under the ‘GEO Continuum of Care.’ We have also entered into a five-year agreement with the Washington Department of Corrections for the out-of-state housing of up to 1,000 inmates at the North Lake Correctional Facility. In addition to the reactivation of these three existing company-owned facilities, on July 1, 2015, we activated a company-owned, 640-bed expansion at the Adelanto Detention Facility in Adelanto, California under the existing contractual structure with the City of Adelanto and ICE. Furthermore, we expect to complete the development of a 626-bed expansion to the company-owned, 532-bed Karnes County Residential Center in Texas by the end of 2015 under an amendment to our existing contract with Karnes County, Texas and the existing intergovernmental service agreement between Karnes County and ICE. We will finance, develop, and manage the $36 million expansion, which will increase the facility’s total capacity to 1,158 beds. Additionally, we recently signed new contracts with ICE for the continued management of our company-owned, 700-bed Broward Transition Center in Pompano Beach, Florida and our company-owned, 1,575-bed Northwest Detention Center in Tacoma, Washington.

We continue to be encouraged by opportunities as discussed above;the current landscape of growth opportunities; however any positive trends may, to some extent, be adversely impacted by government budgetary constraints or any changes to the government’s willingness to maintain or grow public-private partnerships in the future. While state finances overall are stable, and revenue collections are meeting expectations in a majority of states, at least 12 states expect a budget shortfall in fiscal year 2015, according to a survey conducted in the fall of 2014 by the National Conference of State Legislatures. As a result offuture budgetary pressures may cause state correctional agencies mayto pursue a number of cost savings initiatives which may include reductions in per diem rates and/or the scope of services provided by private operators. These potential cost savings initiatives could have a material adverse impact on our current operations and/or our ability to pursue new business opportunities. Additionally, if state budgetary

constraints, as discussed above, persist or intensify, our state customers’ ability to pay us may be impaired and/or we may be forced to renegotiate our management contracts on less favorable terms and our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely impacted. We plan to actively bid on any new projects that fit our target profile for profitability and operational risk. Although we are pleased with the overall industry outlook, positive trends in the industry may be offset by several factors, including budgetary constraints, unanticipatedcontract modifications, contract terminations, contract non-renewals, and/or contract re-bids.re-bids, including those contract actions that may occur in the future as a result of the August 2016 announcement by the DOJ which stated that the BOP should either decline to renew or substantially reduce the scope of contract renewals in a manner consistent with law and the overall decline of the BOP’s inmate population, the announcement by the Department of Homeland Security instructing the Homeland Security Advisory Council, or HSAC, to review ICE’s current policy and practices relating to its use of private immigration detention operations and evaluate whether ICE should move in the same direction as the BOP and the impact of any other potential changes to the willingness to maintain or grow public-private partnerships on the part of other government agencies. We believe we have a strong relationship with our government partners and we believe that we operate facilities that maximize security and efficiency while offering our suite of GEO Continuum of Care services and resources. Although we have historically had a relatively high contract renewal rate, there can be no assurance that we will be able to renew our expiring management contracts on favorable terms, or at all. Also, while we are pleased with our track record in re-bid situations, we cannot assure that we will prevail in any such future situations.

Internationally, we are exploring a number of opportunities in our current markets and will continue to actively bid on any opportunities that fit our target profile for profitability and operational risk. In September 2014, we announced that a consortium led by us and comprised of The GEO Group Australia Pty. Ltd., John Holland Construction and Honeywell signed a contract with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria for the development and operation of a 1,300-bed capacity prison in Ravenhall, Australia. The Ravenhall facility will be developed under a public-private partnership financing structure with a capital contribution from us of approximately AUD 115 million, or $87.8 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2016, and we anticipate returns on investment consistent with our company-owned facilities.

With respect to our reentry services, electronic monitoring services, and youth services business conducted through our GEO Care business segment, we are currently pursuing a number of business development opportunities. Relative to opportunities for community-based reentry services, we are working with our existing federal, state, and local correctional clients to leverage new opportunities for both residential reentry facilities as well as non-residential day reporting centers. We continue to expend resources on informing federal, state and local governments about the benefits of public-private partnerships, and we anticipate that there will be new opportunities in the future as those efforts begincontinue to yield results. We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on any suitable opportunities that become available in this area.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and management of our contracts to provide services to our governmental clients. Labor and related costcosts represented 55.7%50.1% of our operating expenses during the nine months ended

September 30, 2015.2016. Additional significant operating expenses include food, utilities and inmate medical costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, operating expenses totaled 74.3%76.0% of our consolidated revenues. Our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues in 20152016 will be impacted by the opening of any new or existing idle facilities as a result of the cost of transitioning and/or start-up operations related to a facility opening. During 2015,2016, we will incur carrying costs for facilities that are currently vacant. As of September 30, 2015,2016, our worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 87,000 beds at 104 correctional and detention facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 127,000 offenders and pre-trialpretrial defendants, including approximately 83,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, general and administrative expenses totaled 7.3%

6.7% of our consolidated revenues. We expect general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues in 20152016 to remain consistent or decrease as a result of cost savings initiatives and decreases in nonrecurring costs related to our REIT conversion.initiatives. We expect business development costs to remain consistent or increase slightly as we pursue additional business development opportunities in all of our business lines. We also plan to continue expending resources from time to time on the evaluation of potential acquisition targets.

Idle Facilities

We are currently marketing approximately 3,4223,300 vacant beds at four of our idle facilities to potential customers. The annual carrying cost of our idle facilities in 20152016 is estimated to be $13.7$12.8 million, including depreciation expense of $0.9$1.5 million. As of September 30, 2015,2016, these facilities had a net book value of $34.5$34.2 million. We currently do not have any firm commitment or agreement in place to activate these facilities. Historically, some facilities have been idle for multiple years before they received a new contract award. These idle facilities are included in the U.S. Corrections & Detention segment. The per diem rates that we charge our clients often vary by contract across our portfolio. However, if all of these idle facilities were to be activated using our U.S. Corrections & Detention average per diem rate through September 30,in 2015 (calculated as the U.S. Corrections & Detention revenue divided by the number of U.S. Corrections & Detention mandays) and based on the average occupancy rate in our U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities for 2015,through September 30, 2016, we would expect to receive incremental annualized revenue of approximately $76$70 million and an annualized increase in earnings per share of approximately $0.20 to $0.25 per share based on our average U.S. Corrections and Detention operating margin.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates with respect to our Credit Facility. Payments under the Credit Facility are indexed to a variable interest rate. Based on borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility of $783.3$764.8 million and $58.1$53.6 million in outstanding letters of credit, as of September 30, 2015,2016, for every one percent increase in the average interest rate applicable to the Credit Facility, our total annual interest expense would increase by $7.8$7.6 million.

We have entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements for hedging purposes, fixing the interest rate on our Australian non-recourse debt related to the Fulham facility to 9.7%. We have also entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements for hedging purposes, fixing the interest rates on our Australian non-recourse debt related to our Ravenhall Project to 3.3% during the design and construction phase and 4.2% during the operating phase. The difference between the floating rate and the swap rate on these instruments is recognized in interest expense within the respective entity. Because the interest rates with respect to these instruments are fixed, a hypothetical one percent change in the current interest rate would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Additionally, we invest our cash in a variety of short-term financial instruments to provide a return. The majority of our cash is invested internationally. These instruments generally consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less. While these instruments are subject to interest rate risk, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We are also exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar, and the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the South African Rand and the British Pound currency exchange rates. Based upon our foreign currency exchange rate exposure at September 30, 2015,2016, every 10 percent change in historical currency rates would have approximately a $3.4$1.4 million effect on our financial position and approximately a $0.7$0.9 million impact on our results of operations during the ninethree months ended September  30, 2015.2016.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, referred to as the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. On the basis of this review, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC, under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

It should be noted that the effectiveness of our system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations inherent in any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect all errors or fraud. As a result, by its nature, our system of disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible to report any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Management believes that there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from Note 11 - Commitments, Contingencies and Other in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20142015 filed on February 26, 2016 (the “2015 Form 10-K”) includes a detailed discussion of the risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future prospects. Set forth below is a discussion of the material changes in our risk factors previously disclosed in the 2015Form 10-K. The information below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors in our 2015 Form 10-K. We encourage you to read these risk factors in their entirety.

Risks Related to REIT Status

Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”). Changes to the tax laws or interpretations thereof, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect our investors or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our investors or us. Additionally, legislative bills or proposals have been introduced from time to time with the aim of limiting or restricting the types of industries or companies that can qualify as a REIT. New legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions implemented or adopted in the future could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to our investors and us of such qualification.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

We partner with a limited number of governmental customers who account for a significant portion of our revenues. The loss of, or a significant decrease in revenues from, these customers could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations.

We currently derive, and expect to continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues from a limited number of governmental agencies. Of our governmental partners, four customers, through multiple individual contracts, accounted for 45.5% and 47.5% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. In addition, three federal governmental agencies with correctional and detention responsibilities, the Bureau of Prisons, ICE, and the U.S. Marshals Service, accounted for 44.9% and 47.0% of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, through multiple individual contracts, with the Bureau of Prisons accounting for 15.6% and 14.2% of our total consolidated revenues for such periods, ICE accounting for 17.7% and 22.7% of our total consolidated revenues for such periods, and the U.S. Marshals Service accounting for 11.6% and 10.2% of our total consolidated revenues for such periods. However, no individual contract with these clients accounted for more than 5.0% of our total consolidated revenues for such periods. Government agencies from the State of Florida accounted for 6.1% and 5.3% of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, through multiple individual contracts.

Our revenues depend on our governmental customers receiving sufficient funding and providing us with timely payment under the terms of our contracts. If the applicable governmental customers do not receive sufficient appropriations to cover their contractual obligations, they may delay or reduce payment to us or terminate their contracts with us. With respect to our federal government customers, any future impasse or struggle impacting the federal government’s ability to reach agreement on the federal budget, debt ceiling or any future federal government shut downs could result in material payment delays, payment reductions or contract terminations. Additionally, our governmental customers may request in the future that we reduce our per diem contract rates or forego increases to those rates as a way for those governmental customers to control their spending and address their budgetary shortfalls.

Our governmental customers may also from time to time adopt, implement or modify certain policies or directives that may adversely affect our business. For example, in August 2016, the DOJ issued a memorandum directed to the BOP which stated that the BOP should either decline to renew or substantially reduce the scope of contract renewals in a manner consistent with law and the overall decline of the BOP’s inmate population. Although we believe we have a strong relationship with our government partner, the BOP, and we believe we operate facilities that maximize security and efficiency while offering our suite of GEO Continuum of Care services and resources, the BOP may decide to terminate, not renew, or reduce the scope of our existing contracts with them as a result of the announcement by the DOJ. Additionally, and in light of the DOJ announcement, in August, the Department of Homeland Security instructed the Homeland Security Advisory Council, or HSAC, to review ICE’s current policy and practices relating to its use of private immigration detention operations and evaluate whether ICE should move in the same direction as the BOP. Other federal, state or local governmental partners may choose to undertake a review of their utilization of privately operated facilities, or may cancel or decide not to renew our existing contracts with them. The loss of, or a significant decrease in, our current contracts with the BOP, ICE, the U.S. Marshals Service, the State of Florida or any other significant customers could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations. We expect these federal and state agencies and a relatively small group of other governmental customers to continue to account for a significant percentage of our revenues.

Public resistance to the use of public-private partnerships for correctional, detention and community based facilities could result in our inability to obtain new contracts or the loss of existing contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The management and operation of correctional, detention and community based facilities under public-private partnerships has not achieved complete acceptance by either government agencies or the public. Some governmental agencies have limitations on their ability to delegate their traditional management responsibilities for such facilities to private companies or they may be instructed by a governmental agency or authority overseeing them to reduce their utilization or scope of public-private partnerships or undertake additional reviews of their public-private partnerships. Additional legislative or policy changes or prohibitions could occur that further increase these limitations or instructions. In addition, the movement toward using public-private partnerships for such facilities has encountered resistance from groups which believe that correctional, detention and community based facilities should only be operated by governmental agencies. In addition, negative publicity about conditions, an escape, riot or other disturbance at a facility operated under a public-private partnership may result in adverse publicity to us and public-private partnerships in general. Any of these occurrences or continued trends may make it more difficult for us to renew or maintain existing contracts or to obtain new contracts. Increased public resistance to the use of public-private partnerships for correctional, detention and community based facilities in any of the markets in which we operate, as a result of these or other factors, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

The market price of our common stock may vary substantially.

The trading prices of equity securities issued by REITs have historically been affected by changes in market interest rates. One of the factors that may influence the market price of our common stock is the annual yield from distributions on our common stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments. An increase in market interest rates, or a decrease in our distributions to shareholders, may lead prospective purchasers of our shares to demand a higher annual yield, which could reduce the market price of our common stock.

Other factors that could affect the market price of our common stock include the following:

actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly results of operations;

changes in market valuations of companies in our industry;

changes in expectations of future financial performance or changes in estimates of securities analysts;

fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes;

issuances of common stock or other securities in the future;

the addition or departure of key personnel;

announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances; and

changes in the prospects of public-private partnerships in the corrections and detention industry.

In August 2016, the DOJ issued a memorandum directed to the BOP which stated that the BOP should either decline to renew or substantially reduce the scope of contract renewals in a manner consistent with law and the overall decline of the BOP’s inmate populations. After that announcement, the market price of our common stock declined. We were subsequently named as a defendant in a punitive securities class action lawsuit as described in Note 11, Commitments, Contingencies and Other in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. This litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business and the market price of our stock.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

Period

 Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(1)
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 

July 1, 2015 - July 31, 2015

  —     $—      —     $—    

August 1, 2015 - August 31, 2015

  29,035   $32.97    —     $—    

September 1, 2015 - September 30, 2015

  277   $29.33    —     $—    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  29,312   $—      —     $—    
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Period

  Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
(1)
   Average
Price
Paid
per
Share
   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares
that May Yet
Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 

July 1, 2016 – July 31, 2016

   —      $—       —      $—    

August 1, 2016 – August 31, 2016

   2,199    $31.11     —      $—    

September 1, 2016 – September 30, 2016

   —      $—       —      $—    
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2,199       —      $—    
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) The Company withheld these shares through net share settlements to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of shares of restricted stock held by employees. These purchases were not made as part of a publicly announced plan or program.

(1)The Company withheld these shares through net share settlements to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of shares of restricted stock held by employees. These purchases were not made as part of a publicly announced plan or program.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

Not applicable.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

(A) Exhibits

 

  10.1Letter of Offer, dated August 18, 2016, between The GEO Group, Inc. and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on August 24, 2016.
  31.1  SECTION 302 CEO Certification.
  31.2  SECTION 302 CFO Certification.
  32.1  SECTION 906 CEO Certification.
  32.2  SECTION 906 CFO Certification.
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  THE GEO GROUP, INC.
Date: November 6, 20158, 2016  

/s/ Brian R. Evans

  Brian R. Evans
  

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

(duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)

 

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