UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 3, 20162, 2017

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission FileNo. 001-06462

 

 

TERADYNE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts 04-2272148

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

600 Riverpark Drive, North Reading,

Massachusetts

 01864
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

978-370-2700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationRegulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standard provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of May 6, 20168, 2017 was 203,178,976198,950,727 shares.

 

 

 


TERADYNE, INC.

INDEX

 

     Page No. 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April  3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 20152016

   1 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Endedmonths ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015

   2 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Endedmonths ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015

   3 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 20153, 2016

   4 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   5 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   2728 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

36
Item 4.Controls and Procedures

   37 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

38
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   3839 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   3839 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

38
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

   39 

Item 6.4.

 

ExhibitsMine Safety Disclosures

   39

Item 6.

Exhibits

40 


PART I

Item 1:Financial Statements

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   April 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
   

(in thousands,

except per share amount)

 
ASSETS    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $319,358    $264,705  

Marketable securities

   410,003     477,696  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,385 and $2,407 at April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

   253,976     211,293  

Inventories, net:

    

Parts

   59,425     73,117  

Assemblies in process

   38,490     32,825  

Finished goods

   62,772     47,646  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   160,687     153,588  

Deferred tax assets

   —       54,973  

Prepayments

   95,185     91,519  

Other current assets

   3,513     6,194  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

   1,242,722     1,259,968  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   266,907     273,414  

Marketable securities

   246,072     265,928  

Deferred tax assets

   59,119     7,404  

Other assets

   13,041     13,080  

Retirement plans assets

   1,968     636  

Intangible assets, net

   223,274     239,831  

Goodwill

   495,871     488,413  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $2,548,974    $2,548,674  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

  $84,104    $92,358  

Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings

   71,838     113,994  

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   72,095     85,527  

Other accrued liabilities

   92,617     43,727  

Contingent consideration

   500     15,500  

Accrued income taxes

   23,368     21,751  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   344,522     372,857  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances

   25,468     25,745  

Retirement plans liabilities

   106,921     103,531  

Deferred tax liabilities

   18,300     26,663  

Long-term other accrued liabilities

   34,753     32,156  

Long-term contingent consideration

   23,109     21,936  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   553,073     582,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note P)

    
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    

Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 203,707 and 203,641 shares issued and outstanding at April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

   25,462     25,455  

Additional paid-in capital

   1,489,011     1,480,647  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   5,035     (8,144

Retained earnings

   476,393     467,828  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,995,901     1,965,786  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $2,548,974    $2,548,674  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
 
   

(in thousands,

except per share amount)  

 

Revenues:

   

Products

  $358,139   $272,325  

Services

   72,855    70,076  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   430,994    342,401  

Cost of revenues:

   

Cost of products

   167,555    118,996  

Cost of services

   33,107    30,982  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   200,662    149,978  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   230,332    192,423  

Operating expenses:

   

Engineering and development

   73,464    71,450  

Selling and administrative

   79,174    72,041  

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   19,994    13,808  

Restructuring and other

   1,587    —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   174,219    157,299  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from operations

   56,113    35,124  

Non-operating (income) expenses:

   

Interest income

   (1,642  (1,816

Interest expense

   710    162  

Other (income) expense, net

   (147  (5,660
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   57,192    42,438  

Income tax provision

   7,206    9,651  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $49,986   $32,787  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

   

Basic

  $0.24   $0.15  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.24   $0.15  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares—basic

   204,271    217,187  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares—diluted

   205,732    218,812  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

  $0.06   $0.06  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   April 2,  December 31, 
   2017  2016 
   

(in thousands,

except per share information)

 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $324,746  $307,884 

Marketable securities

   895,578   871,024 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,422 and $2,356 at April 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   314,962   192,444 

Inventories, net

   203,278   135,958 

Prepayments

   106,987   108,454 

Other current assets

   8,602   8,039 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   1,854,153   1,623,803 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   253,548   253,821 

Marketable securities

   262,061   433,843 

Deferred tax assets

   127,918   107,405 

Other assets

   12,175   12,165 

Retirement plans assets

   7,517   7,712 

Intangible assets, net

   94,843   100,401 

Goodwill

   230,065   223,343 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $2,842,280  $2,762,493 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $121,417  $95,362 

Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings

   79,018   109,944 

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   78,794   84,478 

Other accrued liabilities

   67,651   51,382 

Contingent consideration

   21,711   1,050 

Accrued income taxes

   24,466   30,480 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   393,057   372,696 

Retirement plans liabilities

   110,069   106,938 

Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances

   25,983   23,463 

Deferred tax liabilities

   11,255   12,144 

Long-term other accrued liabilities

   9,921   28,642 

Long-term contingent consideration

   16,205   37,282 

Long-term debt

   355,937   352,669 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   922,427   933,834 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note P)

   
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 199,596 and 199,177 shares issued and outstanding at April 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   24,950   24,897 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   1,605,502   1,593,684 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (10,901  (20,214

Retained earnings

   300,302   230,292 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,919,853   1,828,659 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $2,842,280  $2,762,493 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEOPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Net income

  $49,986   $32,787  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   10,271    —    

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

   

Unrealized gains on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $1,253, $704, respectively

   3,071    1,799  

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $11, $(169), respectively

   (83  (330
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   2,988    1,469  

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:

   

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost included in net periodic pension and post-retirement expense/income, net of tax of $(46), $(42), respectively

   (80  (74
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   13,179    1,395  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $63,165   $34,182  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2,  April 3, 
   2017  2016 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenues:

   

Products

  $373,204  $358,139 

Services

   83,709   72,855 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   456,913   430,994 

Cost of revenues:

   

Cost of products

   154,966   167,555 

Cost of services

   37,014   33,107 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   191,980   200,662 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   264,933   230,332 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

   

Engineering and development

   76,182   73,464 

Selling and administrative

   84,906   79,174 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   7,952   19,994 

Restructuring and other

   2,511   1,587 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   171,551   174,219 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from operations

   93,382   56,113 

Non-operating (income) expense:

   

Interest income

   (3,520  (1,642

Interest expense

   5,402   710 

Other (income) expense, net

   (516  (147
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   92,016   57,192 

Income tax provision

   6,795   7,206 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $85,221  $49,986 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

   

Basic

  $0.43  $0.24 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.42  $0.24 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares—basic

   200,005   204,271 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares—diluted

   201,936   205,732 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

  $0.07  $0.06 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $49,986   $32,787  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   16,192    19,345  

Amortization

   20,470    15,139  

Stock-based compensation

   7,925    7,963  

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

   4,373    1,440  

Contingent consideration adjustment

   1,173    —    

Deferred taxes

   (5,496  (1,831

Retirement plans actuarial gains

   (1,193  —    

Gain from the sale of an equity investment

   —      (4,782

Other

   484    (1,417

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

   (42,552  (24,749

Inventories

   (702  5,960  

Prepayments and other assets

   (1,148  3,146  

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

   (7,626  (20,150

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   (13,836  1,038  

Retirement plans contributions

   (1,250  (1,019

Income taxes

   (52  4,662  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   26,748    37,532  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (20,334  (21,149

Purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities

   (221,778  (335,635

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale marketable securities

   239,370    148,639  

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities

   73,458    140,222  

Proceeds from the sale of an equity investment

   —      4,782  

Proceeds from life insurance

   —      1,098  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

   70,716    (62,043
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans

   9,140    8,899  

Repurchase of common stock

   (28,001  (46,650

Dividend payments

   (12,253  (13,049

Payments of contingent consideration

   (11,697  —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities

   (42,811  (50,800
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   54,653    (75,311

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   264,705    294,256  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $319,358   $218,945  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2,  April 3, 
   2017  2016 
   (in thousands) 

Net income

  $85,221  $49,986 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0, $0, respectively

   8,963   10,271 

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

   

Unrealized gains on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $420, $1,253, respectively

   513   3,071 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $(64), $11, respectively

   (95  (83
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   418   2,988 

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:

   

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost included in net periodic pension and post-retirement expense/income, net of tax of $(38), $(46), respectively

   (68  (80
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   9,313   13,179 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $94,534  $63,165 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2,  April 3, 
   2017  2016 
   (in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $85,221  $49,986 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   16,143   16,192 

Amortization

   11,070   20,470 

Stock-based compensation

   8,945   7,925 

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

   2,726   4,373 

Deferred taxes

   (3,477  (5,496

Contingent consideration adjustment

   634   1,173 

Retirement plans actuarial gains

   —     (1,193

Other

   2   484 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

   (123,792  (42,552

Inventories

   (62,152  (702

Prepayments and other assets

   1,104   (1,148

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

   (7,553  1,346 

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   (3,333  (13,836

Retirement plans contributions

   (947  (1,250

Income taxes

   14,288   (52
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities

   (61,121  35,720 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (22,066  (20,334

Purchases ofavailable-for-sale marketable securities

   (153,317  (221,778

Proceeds from sales ofavailable-for-sale marketable securities

   213,593   239,370 

Proceeds from maturities ofavailable-for-sale marketable securities

   88,184   73,458 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

   126,394   70,716 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Issuance of common stock under stock purchase and stock option plans

   15,084   9,140 

Repurchase of common stock

   (37,730  (28,001

Dividend payments

   (14,021  (12,253

Payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards

   (12,289  (8,972

Payments of contingent consideration

   (1,050  (11,697
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities

   (50,006  (51,783
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   1,595   —   

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   16,862   54,653 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   307,884   264,705 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $324,746  $319,358 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

A. The CompanyTHE COMPANY

Teradyne, Inc. (“Teradyne”) is a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. Teradyne designs, develops, manufactures and sells automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Teradyne’s industrial automation products include collaborative robots used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Teradyne’s automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:

 

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

 

defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, storage test (“Storage Test”) systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

 

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products; and

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products.systems.

B. Accounting PoliciesACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Teradyne and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentationstatement of such interim financial statements. Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The December 31, 20152016 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 29, 2016,March 1, 2017, for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

C. Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsStock-Based Compensation

In JanuaryMarch 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2016-09,“Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to EmployeeShare-Based Payment Accounting.” Teradyne adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2017. This ASU changes how Teradyne accounts for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statements of cash flows.

Adoption of this ASU required recognition of a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for any prior year excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies not previously recorded. The cumulative effect adjustment of $39 million was recorded as an increase to retained earnings and deferred tax assets.

This ASU also required a change in how Teradyne recognizes the excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies related to stock-based compensation. Prior to adopting ASU2016-09, these excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies were credited or charged to additionalpaid-in capital in Teradyne’s consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with ASU2016-09, starting in first quarter of 2017, these excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies are recognized as a discrete tax benefit or discrete tax expense to the current income tax provision in Teradyne’s consolidated statements of operations.

ASU2016-09 requires companies to adopt the amendment related to accounting for excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies on a prospective basis. For the three months ended April 2, 2017, Teradyne recognized a discrete tax benefit of $5.2 million related to net excess tax benefit.

In addition, under ASU2016-09, all excess tax benefits related to share-based payments are reported as cash flows from operating activities. Previously, excess tax benefits from share-based payments arrangements were reported as cash flows from financing activities. The classification amendment was applied prospectively. This ASU also clarifies that all cash payments made to taxing authorities on the employees’ behalf for withheld shares should be presented as financing activities on the statement of cash flows. Previously, Teradyne reported cash payments made to taxing authorities as operating activities on the statement of cash flows. This change was applied retrospectively.

Upon adoption of ASU2016-09, Teradyne made an accounting policy election to continue accounting for forfeitures by applying an estimated forfeiture rate.

Contingencies and Litigation

Teradyne may be subject to certain legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims as discussed in Note P. Teradyne accrues for a loss contingency, including legal proceedings, lawsuits, pending claims and other legal matters, when the likelihood of a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range of amounts, and no amount in the range constitutes a better estimate than any other amount, Teradyne accrues the amount at the low end of the range. Teradyne adjusts the accruals from time to time as additional information is received, but the loss incurred may be significantly greater than or less than the amount accrued. Loss contingencies are disclosed when they are material and there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred. Attorney fees related to legal matters are expensed as incurred.

C. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On March 10, 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-07,” Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” This ASU provides guidance on presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The new standard requires the service cost component to be presented in the same line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. The other components of net benefit cost such as interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses, are required to be presented separately outside of income or loss from operations. The presentation of service cost should be applied retrospectively. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will impact the presentation of Teradyne’s consolidated financial statements. Current presentation of service cost components is consistent with the requirements of the new standard. Upon adoption of the new standard, Teradyne will present interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses within other (income) expense, net.

On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-04,“Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.” The new guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. The sameone-step impairment test will be applied to goodwill at all reporting units, even those with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities will be required to disclose the amount of goodwill at reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The revised guidance will be applied prospectively, and is effective in 2020. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position, results of operations and statements of cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-16,“Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. Under current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers are deferred until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The new guidance requires recognition of the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though thepre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The new guidance does not apply to intra-entity transfers of inventory. The income tax consequences from the sale of inventory from one member of a consolidated entity to another will continue to be deferred until the inventory is sold to a third party. The new guidance will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The modified retrospective approach will be required for transition to the new guidance, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Teradyne does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations and statements of cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02,Leases (Topic 842). The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statements of operation. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-01,“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The new pronouncement revises accounting related to equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Among other things, it amends the presentation and disclosure requirements of equity securities that do not

result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Changes in the fair value of these equity securities will be recognized directly in net income. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

On March 31, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,“Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU changes how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. This pronouncement is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,“Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by eliminating the separate classification of deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in the balance sheet. The amendments in the update require that all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. Teradyne early adopted this ASU prospectively in the first quarter of 2016.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,“Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation for debt discount. ASU 2015-03 does not specifically address requirements for the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. On August 8, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)” clarifying that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements could be presented as an asset and amortized over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. Teradyne adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2016. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on Teradyne’s financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU2014-09,“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which will replace numerous requirements in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. For Teradyne, the standard will be effective in the

first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date (that is, annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016). The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. Teradyne is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU, including identification of changes to policies, processes and controls and the presentation necessary to meet the additional disclosure requirements. Teradyne has not yet selected athe modified retrospective transition method. Teradyne is currently evaluatingstill conducting its assessment and will continue to evaluate the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

D. AcquisitionsINVENTORIES

Universal Robots

On June 11, 2015, Teradyne acquired allInventories, net consisted of the outstanding equity of Universal Robots located in Odense, Denmark. Universal Robots is the leading supplier of collaborative robots which are low-cost, easy-to-deployfollowing at April 2, 2017 and simple-to-program robots that work side by side with production workers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Universal Robots is a separate operating and reportable segment, Industrial Automation. The total purchase price of $315.4 million consisted of $283.8 million of cash paid and $31.6 million of contingent consideration, measured at fair value. The contingent consideration was valued using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following key inputs: (1) forecasted revenue; (2) forecasted EBITDA; (3) revenue volatility; (4) EBITDA volatility; and (5) discount rate. The contingent consideration is payable upon the achievement of certain thresholds and targets for earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for calendar year 2015, revenue for the period from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017 and revenue for the period from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. The maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid is $65 million. Based on Universal Robots’ calendar year 2015 EBITDA results, in the first quarter of 2016, Teradyne paid $15 million or 100% of the eligible EBITDA contingent consideration amount.

In the fourth quarter of 2015, Teradyne finalized the valuation and purchase price allocation for the acquisition which resulted in a $5.4 million decrease in goodwill as a result of a $2.2 million decrease in the fair value of contingent consideration, a $1.6 million increase in intangible assets and a $1.6 million decrease in acquired liabilities.

The Universal Robots acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The allocation of the total purchase price to Universal Robots’ net tangible liabilities and identifiable intangible assets was based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangible assets and net tangible liabilities in the amount of $221.1 million was allocated to goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes.

The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase price:2016:

 

   Purchase Price Allocation 
   (in thousands) 

Goodwill

  $221,128  

Intangible assets

   121,590  

Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

  

Current assets

   10,853  

Non-current assets

   3,415  

Accounts payable and current liabilities

   (11,976

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

   (26,653

Long-term other liabilities

   (2,920
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

  $315,437  
  

 

 

 

   April 2,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
   (in thousands) 

Raw material

  $62,373   $58,530 

Work-in-process

   22,511    22,946 

Finished goods

   118,394    54,482 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $203,278   $135,958 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Teradyne estimated the fair value of intangible assets using the income and cost approaches. Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Components of these intangible assets and their estimated useful lives at the acquisition date are as follows:

   Fair Value   Estimated Useful
Life
 
   (in thousands)   (in years) 

Developed technology

  $89,240     4.9  

Trademarks and tradenames

   22,920     10.0  

Customer relationships

   9,430     2.0  
  

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $121,590     5.6  
  

 

 

   

The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of Universal Robots as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effectInventory reserves for the periods presented:ending April 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $115.2 million and $116.0 million, respectively.

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 5, 2015 

Revenue

  $352,971  

Net income

   28,374  

Net income per common share:

  

Basic

  $0.13  
  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.13  
  

 

 

 

E. Financial Instruments and DerivativesFINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Cash Equivalents

Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Marketable Securities

Teradyne accounts for its investments in debt and equity securities in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC320-10,Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.” ASC320-10 requires that certain debt and equity securities be classified into one of three categories;categories: trading,available-for-sale orheld-to-maturity securities. As of April 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne’s investments in debt and equity securities were classified asavailable-for-sale and recorded at their fair market value.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate those that have an indication of a potential other-than-temporary impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is other-than-temporary include:

 

The length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost;

The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and

 

The intent and ability to retain the investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

Teradyne uses the market and income approach techniques to value its financial instruments and there were no changes in valuation techniques during the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016. As defined in ASC820-10,

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC820-10 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets as of the reporting date;

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly as of the reporting date. For example, a common approach for valuing fixed income securities is the use of matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used to value securities by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices, and is considered a Level 2 input; or

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not supported by market data. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available, which might include Teradyne’s own data.

Teradyne’savailable-for-sale debt and equity securities are classified as Level 1 and Level 2. Acquisition-related contingent consideration is classified aswithin Level 3. Teradyne’sTeradyne determines the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration is valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Assumptions utilized in the model or a probability weighted discounted cash flow model.include forecasted revenues, revenues volatility and discount rate. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.

Realized gains recorded in the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016 and April 5, 2015 were $0.2$0.3 million and $0.5$0.2 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016 were $0.2 million. There were no realized losses recorded in the three months ended April 5, 2015.million and $0.2 million, respectively. Realized gains are included in interest income and realized losses are included in interest expense. Unrealized gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

During the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 2015,3, 2016, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 financial instruments.

The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

   April 3, 2016 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash

  $227,046    $—      $—      $227,046  

Cash equivalents

   92,010     302     —       92,312  

Available-for-sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

   —       399,277     —       399,277  

Corporate debt securities

   —       161,590     —       161,590  

Commercial paper

   —       36,592     —       36,592  

U.S. government agency securities

   —       26,160     —       26,160  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —       15,653     —       15,653  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   16,369     —       —       16,369  

Non-U.S. government securities

   —       434     —       434  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $335,425    $640,008    $—      $975,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

  $—      $—      $23,609    $23,609  

Derivative liabilities

   —       193     —       193  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—      $193    $23,609    $23,802  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   April 2, 2017 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash

  $202,925   $—     $—     $202,925 

Cash equivalents

   115,578    6,243    —      121,821 

Available-for-sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

   —      854,547    —      854,547 

Commercial paper

   —      121,065    —      121,065 

Corporate debt securities

   —      89,731    —      89,731 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —      50,578    —      50,578 

U.S. government agency securities

   —      21,149    —      21,149 

Equity and debt mutual funds

   19,986    —      —      19,986 

Non-U.S. government securities

   —      583    —      583 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $338,489   $1,143,896   $—     $1,482,385 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets

   —      145    —      145 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $338,489   $1,144,041   $—     $1,482,530 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

  $—     $—     $37,916   $37,916 

Derivative liabilities

   —      107    —      107 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—     $107   $37,916   $38,023 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $319,056    $302    $—      $319,358  

Marketable securities

   —       410,003     —       410,003  

Long-term marketable securities

   16,369     229,703     —       246,072  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $335,425    $640,008    $—      $975,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Other current liabilities

  $—      $193    $—      $193  

Contingent consideration

   —       —       500     500  

Long-term contingent consideration

   —       —       23,109     23,109  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $—      $193    $23,609    $23,802  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash

  $213,336    $—      $—      $213,336  

Cash equivalents

   49,241     2,128     —       51,369  

Available for sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

   —       419,958     —       419,958  

Corporate debt securities

   —       161,634     —       161,634  

U.S. government agency securities

   —       83,952     —       83,952  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —       43,394     —       43,394  

Commercial paper

   —       20,308     —       20,308  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   13,954     —       —       13,954  

Non-U.S. government securities

   —       424     —       424  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $276,531    $731,798    $—      $1,008,329  

Derivative assets

   —       109     —       109  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $276,531    $731,907    $—      $1,008,438  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

  $—      $—      $37,436    $37,436  

Derivative liabilities

   —       146     —       146  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—      $146    $37,436    $37,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $318,503   $6,243   $—     $324,746 

Marketable securities

   —      895,578    —      895,578 

Long-term marketable securities

   19,986    242,075    —      262,061 

Prepayments

   —      145    —      145 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $338,489   $1,144,041   $—     $1,482,530 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

   .       

Other current liabilities

  $—     $107   $—     $107 

Contingent consideration

   —      —      21,711    21,711 

Long-term contingent consideration

   —      —      16,205    16,205 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $—     $107   $37,916   $38,023 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   December 31, 2016 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash

  $214,722   $—     $—     $214,722 

Cash equivalents

   37,458    55,704    —      93,162 

Available for sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

   —      900,038    —      900,038 

Commercial paper

   —      161,630    —      161,630 

Corporate debt securities

   —      100,153    —      100,153 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —      82,133    —      82,133 

U.S. government agency securities

   —      42,014    —      42,014 

Equity and debt mutual funds

   18,171    —      —      18,171 

Non-U.S. government securities

   —      728    —      728 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $270,351   $1,342,400   $—     $1,612,751 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets

   —      1    —      1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $270,351   $1,342,401   $—     $1,612,752 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

  $—     $—     $38,332   $38,332 

Derivative liabilities

   —      131    —      131 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—     $131   $38,332   $38,463 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $262,577    $2,128    $—      $264,705    $252,180   $55,704   $—     $307,884 

Marketable securities

   —       477,696     —       477,696     —      871,024    —      871,024 

Long-term marketable securities

   13,954     251,974     —       265,928     18,171    415,672    —      433,843 

Prepayments

   —       109     —       109     —      1    —      1 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $276,531    $731,907    $—      $1,008,438    $270,351   $1,342,401   $—     $1,612,752 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

                

Other current liabilities

  $—      $146    $—      $146  

Other accrued liabilities

  $—     $131   $—     $131 

Contingent consideration

   —       —       15,500     15,500     —      —      1,050    1,050 

Long-term contingent consideration

   —       —       21,936     21,936     —      —      37,282    37,282 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $—      $146    $37,436    $37,582    $—     $131   $38,332   $38,463 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 20153, 2016 were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2,   April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   2017   2016 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $37,436    $3,350    $38,332   $37,436 

Payments (a)

   (15,000   —       (1,050   (15,000

Fair value adjustment (b)

   1,173     —       634    1,173 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $23,609    $3,350    $37,916   $23,609 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)In the three months ended April 2, 2017, Teradyne paid $1.1 million of the AIT contingent consideration. In the three months ended April 3, 2016 based on Universal Robots’ calendar year 2015 EBITDA results, Teradyne paid $15$15.0 million or 100% of the eligible EBITDA contingent consideration amount.
(b)In the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016, the fair value of contingent consideration for theearn-out in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots was increased by $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, primarily due to a lowerdecrease in the discount rate.

The following table provides quantitative information associated with the fair value measurement of Teradyne’s Level 3 financial instruments:

 

Liability

 April 3,
2016
Fair Value
 Valuation
Technique
 

Unobservable Inputs

 Weighted
Average
 
  (in thousands)       

Contingent consideration

(Universal Robots)

 $16,349 Monte Carlo
Simulation
 Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2017 volatility  15.4
   Discount Rate  4.7
    
 $6,760 Monte Carlo
Simulation
 Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2018 volatility  15.4
   Discount Rate  4.7

Contingent consideration

(AIT)

 $500 Income approach-
discounted cash
flow
 

Revenue for calendar year 2016 probability

Discount rate

  

 

48

4.7


Liability

  April 2, 2017
Fair Value
   Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable Inputs  Weighted
Average
 
   (in thousands)           

Contingent consideration

(Universal Robots)

  $21,711   Monte Carlo

Simulation

  Revenues for the period July 1, 2015—December 31,
2017 volatility
   12.2
      Discount Rate   2.8
  $16,205   Monte Carlo

Simulation

  Revenues for the period July 1, 2015—December 31,
2018 volatility
   12.2
      Discount Rate   2.8

As of April 3, 2016,2, 2017, the significant unobservable inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation to fair value the Universal Robots contingent consideration include forecasted revenue, revenue volatility and discount rate. Increases or decreases in the inputs would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. The maximum payment for each of the two Universal Robots revenue earn-outs is $25.0 million.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the Avionics Interface Technology, LLC (“AIT”) fair value measurement of contingent consideration are the probabilities of successful achievement of calendar year 2016 revenue threshold and target, and a discount rate. Increases or decreases in the revenue probabilities would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. The maximum payment for the AIT earn-out is $1.1 million.

The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at April 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 were as follows:

 

  April 3, 2016   December 31, 2015   April 2,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
  Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $319,358    $319,358    $264,705    $264,705    $324,746   $324,746   $307,884   $307,884 

Marketable securities

   656,075     656,075     743,624     743,624     1,157,639    1,157,639    1,304,867    1,304,867 

Derivative assets

   —       —       109     109     145    145    1    1 

Liabilities

                

Contingent consideration

   23,609     23,609     37,436     37,436     37,916    37,916    38,332    38,332 

Derivative liabilities

   193     193     146     146     107    107    131    131 

Convertible debt (1)

   355,937    534,750    352,669    486,754 

(1)The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the fair value is based on quoted market prices for the convertible note which includes the equity conversion features.

The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following tables summarize the composition ofavailable-for-sale marketable securities at April 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015:2016:

 

   April 3, 2016 
   

 

Available-for-Sale

   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
  Fair Market
Value
   
   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $398,832    $620    $(175 $399,277    $204,136  

Corporate debt securities

   161,005     1,861     (1,276  161,590     73,165  

Commercial paper

   36,563     29     —      36,592     6,475  

U.S. government agency securities

   26,107     57     (4  26,160     9,747  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   15,110     1,328     (69  16,369     746  

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   15,651     2     —      15,653     —    

Non-U.S. government securities

   434     —       —      434     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $653,702    $3,897    $(1,524 $656,075    $294,269  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   April 2, 2017 
   Available-for-Sale     
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
  Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $856,714   $37   $(2,204 $854,547   $846,287 

Commercial paper

   121,073    7    (15  121,065    76,050 

Corporate debt securities

   89,164    1,151    (584  89,731    56,678 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   50,541    37    —     50,578    —   

U.S. government agency securities

   21,174    8    (33  21,149    10,024 

Equity and debt mutual funds

   17,472    2,546    (32  19,986    1,415 

Non-U.S. government securities

   578    5    —     583    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $1,156,716   $3,791   $(2,868 $1,157,639   $990,454 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $409,971    $146    $(114 $410,003    $204,024    $896,345   $56   $(823 $895,578   $774,974 

Long-term marketable securities

   243,731     3,751     (1,410 246,072     90,245     260,371    3,735    (2,045 262,061    215,480 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $653,702    $3,897    $(1,524 $656,075    $294,269    $1,156,716   $3,791   $(2,868 $1,157,639   $990,454 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

  December 31, 2015   December 31, 2016 
  

 

Available-for-Sale

   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   Available-for-Sale     
  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
     Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $421,060    $65    $(1,167 $419,958    $379,434    $901,975   $97   $(2,034 $900,038   $572,284 

Commercial paper

   161,672    24    (66 161,630    84,034 

Corporate debt securities

   163,297     902     (2,565 161,634     145,373     99,708    1,065    (620 100,153    53,642 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   82,080    54    (1 82,133    7,760 

U.S. government agency securities

   84,032     42     (122 83,952     55,120     42,026    7    (19 42,014    13,461 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   43,391     6     (3 43,394     10,527  

Commercial paper

   20,298     11     (1 20,308     8,646  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   12,996     1,119     (161 13,954     2,560     16,505    1,724    (58 18,171    1,661 

Non-U.S. government securities

   424     —       —     424     —       745    6    (23 728    137 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $745,498    $2,145    $(4,019 $743,624    $601,660    $1,304,711   $2,977   $(2,821 $1,304,867   $732,979 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $478,306    $38    $(648 $477,696    $374,785    $871,321   $134   $(431 $871,024   $423,128 

Long-term marketable securities

   267,192     2,107     (3,371 265,928     226,875     433,390    2,843    (2,390 433,843    309,851 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $745,498    $2,145    $(4,019 $743,624    $601,660    $1,304,711   $2,977   $(2,821 $1,304,867   $732,979 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

As of April 3,2, 2017, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $990.5 million. Of this value, $2.2 million had unrealized losses of $0.2 million for greater than one year and $988.3 million had unrealized losses of $2.6 million for less than one year.

As of December 31, 2016, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $294.3$733.0 million. Of this value, $2.8$2.9 million had unrealized losses of $0.5$0.3 million for greater than one year and $291.5$730.1 million had unrealized losses of $1.1 million for less than one year.

As of December 31, 2015, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $601.7 million. Of this value, $0.9 million had unrealized losses of $0.5 million greater than one year and $600.8 million had unrealized losses of $3.6$2.5 million for less than one year.

Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at April 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, were temporary.

The contractual maturities of investments held at April 3, 20162, 2017 were as follows:

 

  April 3, 2016   April 2,
2017
 
  Cost   Fair Market
Value
   Cost   Fair Market
Value
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Due within one year

  $409,971    $410,003    $896,345   $895,578 

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   184,645     184,852     190,557    190,252 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   4,432     4,546     12,270    11,812 

Due after 10 years

   39,544     40,305     40,072    40,011 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $638,592    $639,706    $1,139,244   $1,137,653 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Contractual maturities of investments held at April 3, 20162, 2017 exclude equity and debt mutual funds as they do not have contractual maturity dates.

Derivatives

Teradyne conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. The purpose of Teradyne’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings, and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts was $138.5 million and $114.1 million at April 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016 was $89.2 million and $83.9 million, respectively. The fair value of the outstanding contracts was a loss of $0.2 million and $0.0 million at April 3, 20162, 2017 and a loss of $0.1 million at December 31, 2015, respectively.2016.

For the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 2015,3, 2016, Teradyne recorded net realized losses of $3.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to foreign currency forward contracts hedging net monetary positions. assets and liabilities of $1.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net.

The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments at April 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015:2016:

 

   Balance Sheet Location  April 3,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
      (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign exchange contracts assets

  Prepayments  $—     $109  

Foreign exchange contracts liabilities

  Other current liabilities   (193  (146
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    $(193 $(37
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Teradyne’s foreign exchange contracts are subject to master netting agreements.

   Balance Sheet
Location
   April 2,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
       (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

      

Foreign exchange contracts assets

   Prepayments   $145   $1 

Foreign exchange contracts liabilities

   Other current liabilities    (107   (131
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    $38   $(130
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations during the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 2015. 3, 2016.

   Location of Losses  For the Three Months
Ended
 
   Recognized in  April 2,   April 3, 
   

Statements of Operations

  2017   2016 
      (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

      

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other (income) expense, net  $1,011   $3,298 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

    $1,011   $3,298 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. For the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 2015,3, 2016, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively.

F. DEBT

Convertible Senior Notes

On December 12, 2016, Teradyne completed a private offering of $460.0 million convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”). The Notes will mature on December 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Notes bear interest from December 12, 2016 at a rate of 1.25% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and $4.3December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2017.

Notes will be convertible at the option of the noteholders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2023, under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the closing sale price of the Teradyne’s common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of the Teradyne’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; and (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after September 15, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Teradyne may satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at Teradyne’s election. The conversion rate for the Notes will initially be 31.4102 shares per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $31.84 per share of Teradyne’s common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances.

Concurrent with the offering of the Notes, Teradyne entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Transactions”) with the initial purchasers or their affiliates (the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the common stock that underlie the Notes, with a strike price equal to the initial conversion price of the Notes of $31.84. The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.4 million respectively.shares of Teradyne’s common stock.

The convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s stock as the terms of the Note Hedge Transactions do not contain an exercise contingency and the settlement amount equals the difference between the fair value of a fixed number of Teradyne’s shares and a fixed strike price. Because the only variable that can affect the settlement amount is Teradyne’s stock price, which is an input to the fair value of afixed-for-fixed option contract, the convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s stock.

Separately and concurrent with the pricing of the Notes, Teradyne entered into warrant transactions with the Option Counterparties (the “Warrant Transactions”) in which it soldnet-share-settled (or, at its election subject to certain conditions, cash-settled) warrants to the Option Counterparties. The Warrant Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.4 million shares of common stock. The strike price of the warrants will initially be $39.95 per share (subject to adjustment). The Warrant Transactions could have a dilutive effect to Teradyne’s common stock to the extent that the market price per share of Teradyne’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrant Transactions, exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.

The Note Hedge Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution to Teradyne’s common stock upon any conversion of the Notes. However, the Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per share of Teradyne’s common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrant.

In connection with establishing their initial hedge of these convertible note hedge and warrant transactions, the Option Counterparties have entered into various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock and/or purchased shares of Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, concurrent with, or shortly after, the pricing of the Notes. In addition, the Option Counterparties may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock or by selling Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, in secondary market transactions (and may do so during any observation period related to the conversion of the Notes). These activities could adversely affect the value of Teradyne’s common stock and the Notes.

Teradyne’s effective annual interest rate on the Notes is 5.0%. The Notes are classified as long-term debt in the balance sheet based on their December 15, 2023 maturity date. Debt issuance costs of approximately $7.2 million are being amortized to interest expense over the seven year term of the Notes. As of April 2, 2017, unamortized debt issuance costs were $6.9 million.

The notes are classified as long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets at April 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The below tables represent the key components of Teradyne’s convertible senior notes:

 

   Location of (Gains) Losses
Recognized in

Statement
of Operations
      For the Three Months    
Ended
 
    April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
      (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

      

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other (income) expense, net  $3,298    $3,425  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

    $3,298    $3,425  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   April 2,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Debt Principal

  $460,000   $460,000 

Unamortized discount

   104,063    107,331 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Carrying amount of convertible debt

  $355,937   $352,669 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

F. Debt

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2, 2017 
   (in thousands) 

Contractual interest expense on the coupon

  $1,438 

Amortization of the discount component and debt issue fees recognized as interest expense

   3,268 
  

 

 

 

Total interest expense on the convertible debt

  $4,706 
  

 

 

 

As of April 2, 2017, the remaining unamortized discount was $104.1 million, which will be amortized over 6.8 years using the effective interest rate method. The carrying amount of the equity component was $100.8 million. As of April 2, 2017, the conversion rate was equal to the initial conversion price of approximately $31.84 per share and theif-converted value of the Notes was $449.3 million.

Revolving Credit Facility

On April 27, 2015, Teradyne entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $350 million (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement further provides that, subject to customary conditions, Teradyne may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders incremental commitments under the Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150 million.

Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital. Teradyne incurred $2.3 million in costs related to the revolving credit facility. These costs are being amortized over the five yearfive-year term of the revolving credit facility and are included in interest expense in the statement of operations. As of May 13, 2016,12, 2017, Teradyne has not borrowed any funds under the Credit Facility.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are, at Teradyne’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 1.00% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 2.00% per annum, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of Teradyne and its Restricted Subsidiaries. In addition, Teradyne will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility ranging from 0.125% to 0.350% per annum, based on the then applicable Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

Teradyne is not required to repay any loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity, subject to certain customary exceptions. Teradyne is permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity without premium or penalty, other than customary LIBOR breakage costs.

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit Teradyne’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ ability to sell assets, grant liens on assets, incur other secured indebtedness and make certain investments and restricted payments, all subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires Teradyne to satisfy two financial ratios measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter: a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. As of April 3, 2016,May 12, 2017, Teradyne was in compliance with all covenants.

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Teradyne’s domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by assets of Teradyne and such subsidiaries, including a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.

G. PrepaymentsPREPAYMENTS

Prepayments consist of the following and are included in prepayments on the balance sheet:

 

  April 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   April 2,   December 31, 
  (in thousands)   2017   2016 

Contract manufacturer prepayments

  $68,746    $66,283  
  (in thousands) 

Contract manufacturer and supplier prepayments

  $83,398   $84,473 

Prepaid maintenance and other services

   7,061     8,481     7,210    7,676 

Prepaid taxes

   5,281     3,781     3,326    4,664 

Other prepayments

   14,097     12,974     13,053    11,641 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total prepayments

  $95,185    $91,519    $106,987   $108,454 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

H. Deferred Revenue and Customer AdvancesDEFERRED REVENUE AND CUSTOMER ADVANCES

Deferred revenue and customer advances consist of the following and are included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet:

 

   April 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Extended warranty

  $46,115    $46,499  

Product maintenance and training

   31,368     30,616  

Customer advances

   5,347     17,456  

Undelivered elements and other

   14,733     16,701  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred revenue and customer advances

  $97,563    $111,272  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   April 2,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
   (in thousands) 

Extended warranty

  $44,053   $46,753 

Equipment maintenance and training

   41,995    39,037 

Customer advances, undelivered elements and other

   18,729    22,151 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred revenue and customer advances

  $104,777   $107,941 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

I. Product WarrantyPRODUCT WARRANTY

Teradyne generally provides aone-year warranty on its products, commencing upon installation, acceptance, delivery or shipment. A provision is recorded upon revenue recognition to cost of revenues for estimated warranty expense based on historical experience. Related costs are charged to the warranty accrual as incurred. The warranty balance below is included in other accrued liabilities on the balance sheet.

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $6,925    $8,942  

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

   3,490     2,361  

Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties

   243     (1,031

Settlements made during the period

   (3,162   (2,849
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $7,496    $7,423  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2,   April 3, 
   2017   2016 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $7,203   $6,925 

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

   3,021    3,490 

Adjustments related topre-existing warranties

   (471   243 

Settlements made during the period

   (2,699   (3,162
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $7,054   $7,496 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

When Teradyne receives revenue for extended warrantywarranties beyond one year, it is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Related costs are expensed as incurred. The extended warranty balance below is included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet.

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2,   April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   2017   2016 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $46,499    $43,300    $46,753   $46,499 

Deferral of new extended warranty revenue

   6,827     4,204     6,125    6,827 

Recognition of extended warranty deferred revenue

   (7,211   (6,800   (8,825   (7,211
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $46,115    $40,704    $44,053   $46,115 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

J. Stock-Based CompensationSTOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Under Teradyne’s stock compensation plans, Teradyne grants stock options, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units, and employees are eligible to purchase Teradyne’s common stock through its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).

Stock options to purchase Teradyne’s common stock at 100% of the fair market value on the grant date vest in equal annual installments over four years from the grant date and have a maximum term of seven years.

Time-based restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four years. Restricted stock unit awards granted tonon-employee directors vest after a one year period, with 100% of the award vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date. Teradyne grantsexpenses the cost of the restricted stock unit awards subject to time-based vesting, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period during which the restrictions lapse.

Commencing in January 2014, Teradyne granted performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to its executive officers with a performance metric based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR”). For TSR grants issued in 2014 and 2015, Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance is measured against the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index. For TSR grants issued in January 2016 and 2017, Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance will beis measured against the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Index. The final number of TSR PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 200% to 0% of the target shares. The TSR PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. The TSR PRSUs are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The number of units expected to be earned, based upon the achievement of the TSR market condition, is factored into the grant date Monte Carlo valuation. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period. Compensation expense is recognized regardless of the eventual number of units that are earned based upon the market condition, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period. Compensation expense is reversed if at any time during the three-year service period the executive officer is no longer an employee, subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

In January 2017 and 2016, Teradyne granted PRSUs to its executive officers with a performance metric based on three-year cumulativenon-GAAP profit before interest and tax (“PBIT”). as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue.Non-GAAP PBIT is a financial measure equal to GAAP income from operations less restructuring and other, net; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition and divestiture related charges or credits; pension actuarial gains and losses;non-cash convertible debt interest expense; and othernon-recurring gains and charges. The final number of PBIT PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 200% to 0% of the target shares. The PBIT PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period. Compensation expense is recognized based on the number of units that are earned based upon the three yearthree-year Teradyne PBIT as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

Beginning with PRSUs granted in January 2014, if the recipient’s employment ends prior to the determination of the performance percentage due to (1) permanent disability or death or (2) retirement or termination other than for cause, after attaining both at least age sixty and at least ten years of service, then all or a portion of the recipient’s PRSUs (based on the actual performance percentage achieved on the determination date) will vest on the date the performance percentage is determined. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no PRSUs will vest if the executive officer is no longer an employee at the end of the three-year period.

During the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 2015,3, 2016, Teradyne granted 0.1 million and 0.20.1 million TSR PRSUs, respectively, with a grant date fair value of $20.29$35.66 and $18.21,$20.29, respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2, April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
   2017 2016 

Risk-free interest rate

   0.97 0.77   1.5 1.0

Teradyne volatility-historical

   27.0 28.2   26.6 27.0

NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical

   13.1  —       13.4 13.1

Philadelphia Semiconductor Index volatility-historical

   —     19.7

Dividend yield

   1.24 1.33   1.0 1.2

Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of Teradyne’s stock and the NYSE Composite Index for the 2016 grant2017 and Philadelphia Semiconductor Index for the 20152016 grant over the most recent three year period. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.28 per share for 2017 grants and $0.24 per share for 2016 grants, divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $28.56 for the 2017 grant and $19.43 for the 2016 grant and $18.10 for the 2015 grant.

During the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016, Teradyne granted 0.1 million and 0.1 million, respectively of PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $18.71.$27.72 and $18.71, respectively.

During the three months ended April 2, 2017, Teradyne granted 0.8 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $27.86 and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.13.

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, Teradyne granted 1.2 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $18.47$18.83 and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.30.

During the three months ended April 5, 2015, Teradyne granted 1.4 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $17.14 and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.43.

Restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four years. Stock options vest in equal annual installments over four years and have a term of seven years from the date of grant.

The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2, April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
   2017 2016 

Expected life (years)

   5.0   4.0     5.0  5.0 

Risk-free interest rate

   1.4 1.1   2.0 1.4

Volatility-historical

   32.9 33.4   27.8 32.9

Dividend yield

   1.24 1.33   1.0 1.2

Teradyne determined the stock options’ expected life based upon historical exercise data for executive officers, the age of the executive officers and the terms of the stock option grant. Volatility was determined using historical volatility for a period equal to the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.28 per share for 2017 grants and $0.24 per share for 2016 grants, divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date, of $28.56 for the 2017 grant and $19.43 for the 2016 grant and $18.10 for the 2015 grant.

K. Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, which is presented net of tax, consist of the following:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended April 3, 2016
 
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
  (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2015, net of tax of $0, $(459), $(622)

 $(8,759 $(1,414 $2,029   $(8,144
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,253

  10,271    3,071    —      13,342  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $11, $(46)

  —      (83  (80  (163
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $1,264, $(46)

  10,271    2,988    (80  13,179  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at April 3, 2016, net of tax of $0, $805, $(668)

 $1,512   $1,574   $1,949   $5,035  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   For the Three Months
Ended April 5, 2015
 
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2014, net of tax of $1,598, $(453)

  $—      $2,365   $2,324   $4,689  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $704

   —       1,799    —      1,799  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $(169), $(42)

   —       (330  (74  (404
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income, net of tax of $535, $(42)

   —       1,469    (74  1,395  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at April 5, 2015, net of tax of $2,133, $(495)

  $—      $3,834   $2,250   $6,084  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
   Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Three Months Ended April 2, 2017

        

Balance at December 31, 2016, net of tax of $0, $209,  $(778)

  $(21,921  $(60  $1,767   $(20,214

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $420, $0

   8,963    513    —      9,476 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(64), $(38)

   —      (95   (68   (163
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $356, $(38)

   8,963    418    (68   9,313 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 2, 2017, net of tax of $0, $565, $(816)

  $(12,958  $358   $1,699   $(10,901
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
   Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
   Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Three Months Ended April 3, 2016

        

Balance at December 31, 2015, net of tax of $0, $(459), $(622)

  $(8,759  $(1,414  $2,029   $(8,144

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,253, $0

   10,271    3,071    —      13,342 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $11, $(46)

   —      (83   (80   (163
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $1,264, $(46)

   10,271    2,988    (80   13,179 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as April 3, 2016, net of tax of $0, $805, $(668)

  $1,512   $1,574   $1,949   $5,035 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to the statement of operations for the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 20153, 2016 were as follows:

 

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Components

  For the Three Months
Ended
   Affected Line Item
in the Statements
of Operations
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
    
   (in thousands)    

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

      

Unrealized gains, net of tax of $(11), $169

  $83    $330    Interest income

Amortization of defined benefit pension and postretirement plans:

      

Prior service benefit, net of tax of $46, $42

   80     74    (a)
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total reclassifications, net of tax of $35, $211

  $163    $404    Net income
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Components

  For the Three Months
Ended
   Affected Line Item
in the Statements
of Operations
 
   April 2,   April 3,     
   2017   2016     
   (in thousands)     

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

      

Unrealized gains, net of tax of $64, $(11)

  $95   $83    Interest income 

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans:

      

Amortization of prior service benefit, net of tax of $38, $46

   68    80    (a) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total reclassifications, net of tax of $102, $35

  $163   $163    Net income 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(a)The amortization of prior service benefitcredit is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost and postretirement benefit; see Note O: “Retirement Plans.”

L. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Teradyne performs its annual goodwill impairment test as required under the provisions of ASC350-10,“Intangibles—Goodwill and Intangible AssetsOther” on December 31 of each fiscal year unless interim indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill is considered impaired when the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments for the three months ended April 3, 2016,2, 2017, were as follows:

 

 Wireless
Test
 Industrial
Automation
 System
Test
 Semiconductor
Test
 Total   Industrial
Automation
   System
Test
 Wireless
Test
 Semiconductor
Test
 Total 
 (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2015:

     

Balance at December 31, 2016

       

Goodwill

 $361,819   $214,975   $158,699   $260,540   $996,033    $204,851   $158,699  $361,819  $260,540  $985,909 

Accumulated impairment losses

 (98,897  —     (148,183 (260,540 (507,620   —      (148,183 (353,843 (260,540 (762,566
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

�� 

 

  

 

  

 

 
 262,922   214,975   10,516    —     488,413     204,851    10,516  7,976   —    223,343 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  —     7,458    —      —     7,458     6,722    —     —     —    6,722 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at April 3, 2016:

     

Balance at April 2, 2017

       

Goodwill

 361,819   222,433   158,699   260,540   1,003,491     211,573    158,699  361,819  260,540  992,631 

Accumulated impairment losses

 (98,897  —     (148,183 (260,540 (507,620   —      (148,183 (353,843 (260,540 (762,566
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
 $262,922   $222,433   $10,516   $—     $495,871    $211,573   $10,516  $7,976  $—    $230,065 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Intangible Assets

Teradyne reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate.

Amortizable intangible assets consist of the following and are included in intangible assets, net on the balance sheet:

 

   April 3, 2016 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 
   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $333,947    $186,118    $147,829     6.0 years  

Customer relationships

   110,658     68,114     42,544     7.9 years  

Tradenames and trademarks

   53,169     20,468     32,701     9.5 years  

Non-compete agreement

   320     120     200     4.0 years  

Customer backlog

   170     170     —       0.3 years  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $498,264    $274,990    $223,274     6.8 years  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

  December 31, 2015   April 2, 2017 
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $379,778    $220,306    $159,472     6.0 years    $270,877   $(211,065  $(3,292  $56,520 

Customer relationships

   110,340     63,718     46,622     7.9 years     92,741    (79,114   (348   13,279 

Tradenames and trademarks

   52,396     18,879     33,517     9.5 years     50,100    (24,331   (845   24,924 

Non-compete agreement

   320     100     220     4.0 years     320    (200   —      120 

Customer backlog

   170     170     —       0.3 years     170    (170   —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $543,004    $303,173    $239,831     6.7 years    $414,208   $(314,880  $(4,485  $94,843 
  

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   December 31, 2016 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 
   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $270,877   $(206,376  $(5,093  $59,408 

Customer relationships

   92,741    (76,707   (538   15,496 

Tradenames and trademarks

   50,100    (23,435   (1,308   25,357 

Non-compete agreement

   320    (180   —      140 

Customer backlog

   170    (170   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $414,208   $(306,868  $(6,939  $100,401 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $20.0$8.0 million and $13.8$20.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 2015. 3, 2016.

Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

 

Year

  Amortization Expense   Amortization Expense 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

2016 (remainder)

  $60,547  

2017

   71,899  

2017 (remainder)

   21,621 

2018

   45,160     27,475 

2019

   24,260     23,622 

2020

   10,304     10,325 

2021

   3,504 

Thereafter

   11,104     8,296 

M. Net Income per Common ShareNET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2,   April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   2017   2016 
  (in thousands, except per
share amounts)
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Net income for basic and diluted net income per share

  $49,986    $32,787    $85,221   $49,986 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average common shares-basic

   204,271     217,187     200,005    204,271 

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

        

Restricted stock units

   965     901     1,533    965 

Stock options

   487     696     390    487 

Employee stock purchase plan

   9     28     8    9 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares

   1,461     1,625     1,931    1,461 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average common shares-diluted

   205,732     218,812     201,936    205,732 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income per common share-basic

  $0.24    $0.15    $0.43   $0.24 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income per common share-diluted

  $0.24    $0.15    $0.42   $0.24 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended April 2, 2017 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase approximately 0.1 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended April 3, 2016 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase approximately 0.3 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended April 5, 2015 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase approximately 0.2 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

N. Restructuring and Other

OtherRESTRUCTURING AND OTHER

During the three months ended April 2, 2017, Teradyne recorded $1.9 million of restructuring charges of which $1.3 million was for a lease impairment of a Wireless Test facility in Sunnyvale, CA and $0.6 million was for employee severance charges. The Sunnyvale, CA lease expires in 2020. The accrual for the future lease payments liability is reflected in other accrued liabilities and is expected to be paid over the term of the lease.

During the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded an expense$0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of $1.2 millionother charges for the increase in the fair value of the Universal Robots contingent consideration liability.

Restructuring

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded $0.4 million of employee severance charges related to headcount reductions of 12 people, primarily in Semiconductor Test.charges.

O. Retirement PlansRETIREMENT PLANS

ASC 715, “Compensation—“Compensation—Retirement Benefits” requires an employer with defined benefit plans or other postretirement benefit plans to recognize an asset or a liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plans. The pension asset or liability represents a difference between the fair value of the pension plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Teradyne has defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of domestic employees and employees of certainnon-U.S. subsidiaries. Benefits under these plans are based on employees’ years of service and compensation. Teradyne’s funding policy is to make contributions to these plans in accordance with local laws and to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. The assets of these plans consist primarily of fixed income and equity securities. In addition, Teradyne has an unfunded supplemental executive defined benefit plan in the United States to provide retirement benefits in excess of levels allowed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), as well as unfunded qualified foreign plans.

In the three months ended April 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne contributed $0.7$0.6 million to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan and $0.6$0.2 million to certain qualified plans fornon-U.S. subsidiaries.

For the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 2015,3, 2016, Teradyne’s net periodic pension cost (income) cost was comprised of the following:

 

  For the Three Months Ended   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  April 3, 2016   April 5, 2015   April 2, 2017   April 3, 2016 
  United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $576    $207    $616    $247    $560   $185   $576   $207 

Interest cost

   3,414     206     3,282     358     3,312    163    3,414    206 

Expected return on plan assets

   (3,443   (5   (3,624   (195   (3,000   (6   (3,443   (5

Amortization of prior service cost

   24     —       33     —       18    —      24    —   

Net actuarial gain

   (1,193   —       —       —       —      —      (1,193   —   

Settlement

   —       (239   —       —       —      —      —      (239
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net periodic pension (income) cost

  $(622  $169    $307    $410  

Total net periodic pension cost (income)

  $890   $342   $(622  $169 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Postretirement Benefit Plan

In addition to receiving pension benefits, U.S. Teradyne employees who meet early retirement eligibility requirements as of their termination dates may participate in Teradyne’s Welfare Plan, which includes medical and dental benefits up to age 65. Death benefits provide a fixed sum to retirees’ survivors and are available to all retirees. Substantially all of Teradyne’s current U.S. employees could become eligible for these benefits, and the existing benefit obligation relates primarily to those employees.

For the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 2015,3, 2016, Teradyne’s net periodic postretirement benefit income was comprised of the following:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2,   April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   2017   2016 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $10    $12    $10   $10 

Interest cost

   56     59     50    56 

Amortization of prior service benefit

   (150   (149   (124   (150
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net periodic post-retirement benefit

  $(84  $(78  $(64  $(84
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

P. Commitments and ContingenciesCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments

As of April 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne had entered into purchase commitments for certain components and materials. The purchase commitments covered by the agreements aggregate to approximately $235.3$292.0 million, of which $233.7$281.7 million is for less than one year.

Legal Claims

Teradyne is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on Teradyne’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Q. Income TaxesINCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016 was 7.4% and April 5, 2015 was 12.6% and 22.7%, respectively.

The decrease in the effective tax rate from the three months ended April 3, 2016 to the three months ended April 2, 2017 resulted from an increase in the discrete benefit from stock based compensation, a projected shift in the geographic distribution of income which decreased income subject to taxation in the U.S. relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions and a decrease in the discrete benefit fromnon-taxable foreign exchange gains.

The effective tax rates for these periods were lower thanthe three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016 differed from the expected federal statutory rate of 35% primarily because of the favorable effect of statutory rates applicable to income earned outside the United States.

The tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016 was also reduced by the benefit from U.S. research and development tax credits, partially offset by additions to the uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing, both of which are included in the projected annual effective tax rate.

Discrete tax benefits recorded in the quarterthree months ended April 2, 2017 amounted to $7.0 million of which $5.5 million resulted from stock based compensation, $0.7 million related to U.S. research and development tax credits and $0.8 million from other discrete tax benefits. The $5.5 million of discrete benefit from stock based compensation included $5.2 million of excess tax benefits recognized pursuant to ASUNo. 2016-09“Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.”

Discrete tax benefits recorded in the three months ended April 3, 2016 amounted to $2.5 million of which $1.2 million resulted fromnon-taxable foreign exchange gains, $0.9 million related to marketable securities and $0.4 million from other discrete tax benefits.

The tax rate for the three months ended April 5, 2015 was reduced by a $1.2 million discrete tax benefit related to non-taxable foreign exchange gains and a $0.5 million discrete tax benefit related to disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. As of April 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne believes that it will ultimately realize the deferred tax assets recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. However, should Teradyne believe that it is more likely than notmore-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized, the tax provision would increase in the period in which Teradyne determined that the realizability was not likely. Teradyne considers the probability of future taxable income and historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

As of April 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, Teradyne had $35.2$40.7 million and $33.7$39.0 million, respectively, of reserves for uncertain tax positions. The $1.5$1.7 million net increase in reserves for uncertain tax positions relatesis primarily composed of additions related to transfer pricing exposure.exposures and U.S. research and development tax credits.

As of April 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognizeduncertain tax benefitspositions may decrease approximately $9.1$0.8 million in the next twelve months, as a result of a lapse of statutes of limitation and the settlement of a tax audit.limitation. The estimated decrease is composedcomprised primarily of reserves relating to federal tax creditsU.S. research and transfer pricing.development credits.

Teradyne recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of April 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015, $0.82016, $0.3 million and $0.5$0.4 million, respectively, of interest and penalties were included in the reserveaccrued for uncertain tax positions. For the three months ended April 3, 2016, expense2, 2017, a benefit of $0.3$0.1 million was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items. For the three months ended April 5, 2015,3, 2016, an expense of $0.3 million was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items were not material.items.

Teradyne qualifies for a tax holiday in Singapore by fulfilling the requirements of an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board under which certain headcount and spending requirements must be met. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 was $2.6$4.7 million, or $0.01$0.02 per diluted share. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the three months ended April 5, 20153, 2016 was $1.1$2.6 million, and the impact of the tax holiday on earningsor $0.01 per share was not material.diluted share. The tax holiday is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2020.

R. Segment InformationSEGMENT INFORMATION

Teradyne has four operating segments (Semiconductor Test, System Test, Industrial Automation and Wireless Test, and Industrial Automation)Test), which are its reportable segments. The Semiconductor Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of semiconductor test products and services. The System Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of products and services for defense/aerospace instrumentation test, storage test and circuit-board test. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robots. The Wireless Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of wireless test products and services. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robots. Each operating segment has a segment manager who is directly accountable to and maintains regular contact with Teradyne’s chief operating decision maker (Teradyne’s chief executive officer) to discuss operating activities, financial results, forecasts, and plans for the segment.

Teradyne evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment income (loss) before income taxes. The accounting policies of the business segments in effect are described in Note B: “Accounting Policies” in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

Segment information for the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 and April 5, 20153, 2016 is as follows:

 

 Semiconductor
Test
 System
Test
 Wireless
Test
 Industrial
Automation
 Corporate
and
Eliminations
 Consolidated   Semiconductor
Test
   System
Test
 Industrial
Automation
 Wireless
Test
 Corporate
and
Eliminations
 Consolidated 
 (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Three months ended April 3, 2016:

      

Three Months Ended April 2, 2017

        

Revenues

 $340,264   $53,670   $20,314   $16,746   $—     $430,994    $355,528   $39,845  $36,272  $25,268  $—    $456,913 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 73,254   9,492   (20,140 (7,168 1,754   57,192     97,966    (2,759 (2,571 1,532  (2,152 92,016 

Total assets (3)

 664,555   90,695   408,466   350,589   1,034,669   2,548,974     740,334    106,754  331,016  61,356  1,602,820  2,842,280 

Three months ended April 5, 2015:

      

Three Months Ended April 3, 2016

        

Revenues

 $270,917   $37,436   $34,048   $—     $—     $342,401    $340,264   $53,670  $16,746  $20,314  $—    $430,994 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 43,125   1,005   (10,441  —     8,749   42,438     73,254    9,492  (7,168 (20,140 1,754  57,192 

Total assets (3)

 596,477   94,133   465,465    —     1,356,107   2,512,182     664,555    90,695  350,589  408,466  1,034,669  2,548,974 

 

(1)Interest income, interest expense, contingent consideration adjustments, pension and post retirement plans actuarial gains and other (income) expense, netincome (expense) are included in Corporate and Eliminations.
(2)Included in the income (loss) before income taxes for each of the segments are charges and credits related to inventory and other.
(3)Total business assets are directly attributable to each business. Corporate assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and certain other assets.

Included in the Semiconductor Test segment are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2,   April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   2017   2016 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $3,685    $531    $1,319   $3,685 

Restructuring and other

   414     —       (265   414 
  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $4,099    $531  
  

 

   

 

 

Included in the System Test segment are charges in the following line item in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2,   April 3, 
   2017   2016 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $885   $—   

Included in the Industrial Automation segment are charges in the following line item in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2,   April 3, 
   2017   2016 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other

  $624   $—   

Included in the Wireless Test segment are charges in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $605    $846  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $605    $846  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2,   April 3, 
   2017   2016 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other—lease impairment

  $1,313   $—   

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

   522    605 

Included in Corporate and Eliminations are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other—Universal Robots contingent consideration adjustment

  $1,173    $—    

Other (income) expense, net—gain from the sale of an equity investment

   —       (4,782
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,173    $(4,782
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   April 2,   April 3, 
   2017   2016 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other—Universal Robots contingent consideration adjustment

  $634   $1,173 

Restructuring and other

   205    —   

S. Shareholders’ EquitySHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Program

In January 2015,December 2016, the Board of Directors authorized Teradyne to repurchase up toapproved a $500 million of common stock, ofshare repurchase authorization which $300 million was repurchased in 2015. In 2016,commenced on January 1, 2017. Teradyne intends to repurchase between $100 million andat least $200 million in 2017. During the three months ended April 2, 2017, Teradyne repurchased 1.3 million shares of common stock. stock for $37.7 million at an average price of $29.38 per share.

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, Teradyne repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for $28.0 million at an average price of $18.81 for a total cost of $28.0 million. The cumulative repurchases as of April 3, 2016 totaled 17.1 million shares of common stock for a total purchase price of $328 million at an average price per share of $19.17. share.

The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

Dividend

Holders of Teradyne’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by Teradyne’s Board of Directors.

In January 2017, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share. Dividend payments for the three months ended April 2, 2017 were $14.0 million.

In January 2016, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share that was paid on March 21, 2016 to shareholders of record as of February 26, 2016.share. Dividend payments for the three months ended April 3, 2016 were $12.3 million.

In January 2015, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share that was paid on March 24, 2015 to shareholders of record as of February 27, 2015. Dividend payments for the three months ended April 5, 2015 were $13.0 million.

While Teradyne declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, it may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of Teradyne’s Board of Directors which will consider, among other things, Teradyne’s earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

T. Subsequent Events

On April 16, 2016, an earthquake in Kumamoto, Japan damaged Teradyne’s facility. The facility, which is used for engineering, production, and support operations, sustained heavy damage. Teradyne is still in the process of assessing the total impact of the damage. The net book value of the inventory and fixed assets at the Kumamoto location is approximately $17 million. With respect to the location, Teradyne has $10 million of earthquake insurance with a deductible of approximately $2.5 million. Teradyne is temporarily transferring some operations to other facilities in Japan and elsewhere while Teradyne’s Kumamoto operations are restored.

Item 2:Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q which are not historical facts, so called “forward-looking statements,” are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See also Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Overview

We are a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. We design, develop, manufacture and sell automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Our industrial automation products include collaborative robots used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Our automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:

 

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

 

defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, storage test (“Storage Test”) systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

 

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products; and

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products.systems.

We have a broad customer base which includes integrated device manufacturers (“IDMs”), outsourced semiconductor assembly and test providers (“OSATs”), original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), wafer foundries, fabless companies that design, but contract with others for the manufacture of integrated circuits (“ICs”), developers of wireless devices and consumer electronics, manufacturers of circuit boards, automotive suppliers, wireless product manufacturers, storage device manufacturers, aerospace and military contractors, and distributors that sell collaborative robots.

The market for our test products is concentrated with a limited number of significant customers accounting for a substantial portion of the purchases of test equipment. One customer drives significant demand for our products both through direct sales and sales to the customer’s supply partners. We expect that sales of our test products will continue to be concentrated with a limited number of significant customers for the foreseeable future.

In 2015, we acquired Universal Robots A/S (“Universal Robots”), the leading supplier of collaborative robots which arelow-cost,easy-to-deploy andsimple-to-program robots that work side by side with production workers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Universal Robots is a separate operating and reportable segment, Industrial Automation. The acquisition of Universal Robots provides a growth engine to our business and complements our existing System Test and Wireless Test segments. The total purchase price for Universal Robots was approximately $315 million, which included cash paid of approximately $284 million and $32 million in fair value of contingent consideration payable upon achievement of revenue and earnings targets through 2018. Contingent consideration paid for 2015 was $15 million. The remaining maximum contingent consideration that could be paid is $50 million.

We believe our recent acquisitions have enhanced our opportunities for growth. We intend to continue to invest in our business, grow market share in our markets and expand further our addressable markets while tightly managing our costs.

The sales of our products and services are dependent, to a large degree, on customers who are subject to cyclical trends in the demand for their products. These cyclical periods have had, and will continue to have, a significant effect on our business because our customers often delay or accelerate purchases in reaction to changes in their businesses and to demand fluctuations in the semiconductor and electronics industries. Historically, these demand fluctuations have resulted in significant variations in our results of operations. The sharp swings in the semiconductor and electronics industries have generally affected the semiconductor and electronics test equipment and services industries more significantly than the overall capital equipment sector.

In recent

For several years, this cyclical demand has becomebecame an even/odd year trend where demand has increased in even years and decreased in odd years due principally to demand swings in the mobility market of our Semiconductor Test business. In 2015, the even/odd year trend continued, but had less of an impact on our annual revenue due to the sale in 2015 of testers that were previously leased to customers in 2014. We expect the

even/odd year demand trend in the mobility market to most likely lessen in the2017 and future years due to slower smart phone unit growth, along with rising device complexity and the reduced impact of parallel test in our Semiconductor Test business.

On April 16, 2016, an earthquake in Kumamoto, Japan damaged our facility. The facility, which is used for engineering, production, and support operations, sustained heavy damage. We are still in the process of assessing the total impact of the damage. The net book value of the inventory and fixed assets at the Kumamoto location is approximately $17 million. With respect to the location, we have $10 million of earthquake insurance with a deductible of approximately $2.5 million. We are temporarily transferring some operations to other facilities in Japan and elsewhere while our Kumamoto operations are restored.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have identified the policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. Except for below, thereThere have been no significant changes during the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 to the items disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

Goodwill, Intangible and Long-Lived Assets

We performed our last goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2015. We performed step one of the two step impairment test for our Wireless Test and Defense/Aerospace reporting units and the step zero assessment for our Industrial Automation reporting unit. The step one tests resulted in each of the reporting unit’s fair value exceeding its carrying value by at least 20%.

We estimate the fair value of a reporting unit using the results derived from an income approach, a discounted cash flow analysis, and a market approach using the market comparable method which is based on revenue and earnings multiples from comparable companies. Estimating a reporting unit’s fair value requires significant judgment and assumptions including projected future cash flows, revenue, market size, market growth, Teradyne’s market share, market multiples, discount rates and consideration of market valuations of comparable companies. These judgments and assumptions reflect our best estimates, but these items involve inherent uncertainties based on market and customer conditions.

The fair value estimate for our Wireless Test reporting unit involves forecasting the size of the wireless test market in future years and our market share which are significant judgments and assumptions due to our significant customer concentration in our Wireless Test segment. Forecasting the size of the wireless test market in future years and our market share includes estimating end product shipment volumes, new wireless technology introductions and customer buying patterns. As of April 3, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our Wireless Test segment had $262.9 million of goodwill.

In the fourth quarter of 2014, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $98.9 million in our Wireless Test segment as a result of decreased demand attributable to an estimated smaller wireless test market due to reuse of wireless test equipment, price competition and different testing techniques.

Further reductions in the size of the wireless test market or our share of the wireless test market may occur which may result in additional goodwill impairment charges.2016.

SELECTED RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2, April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
   2017 2016 

Percentage of revenues:

      

Revenues:

      

Products

   83 80   82 83

Services

   17   20     18  17 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   100   100     100  100 

Cost of revenues:

      

Cost of products

   39   35     34  39 

Cost of services

   8   9     8  8 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   47   44     42  47 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Gross profit

   53   56     58  53 

Operating expenses:

      

Engineering and development

   17   21     17  17 

Selling and administrative

   18   21     19  18 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   5   4     2  5 

Restructuring and other

   —      —       1   —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   40   46     38  40 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income from operations

   13   10     20  13 

Non-operating (income) expenses

   

Non-operating (income) expense:

   

Interest income

   —     (1   (1  —   

Interest expense

   —      —       1   —   

Other (income) expense, net

   —     (2   —     —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   13   12     20  13 

Income tax provision

   2   3     1  2 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

   12 10   19 12
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Results of Operations

First Quarter 20162017 Compared to First Quarter 20152016

Book to Bill Ratio

Book to bill ratio is calculated as net bookings divided by net sales. Book to bill ratio by reportable segment was as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2,   April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   2017   2016 

Semiconductor Test

   0.9     1.5     1.3    0.9 

System Test

   0.9     1.8     1.2    0.9 

Industrial Automation

   1.2    1.1 

Wireless Test

   1.0     0.8     1.1    1.0 

Industrial Automation

   1.1     —    

Total Company

   0.9     1.4     1.3    0.9 

Revenues

Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
     
  For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
   April 2,   April 3,   Dollar 
  April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
     2017   2016   Change 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $340.3    $270.9    $69.4    $355.5   $340.3   $15.2 

System Test

   53.7     37.4     16.3     39.8    53.7    (13.9

Industrial Automation

   36.3    16.7    19.6 

Wireless Test

   20.3     34.1     (13.8   25.3    20.3    5.0 

Industrial Automation

   16.7     —       16.7  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $431.0    $342.4    $88.6    $456.9   $431.0   $25.9 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $69.4$15.2 million, or 25.6%4.5%, was driven primarily by increased sales in the microcontroller, power management, automotive safety and flash memory test segments. The decrease in System Test revenues of $13.9 million, or 25.9%, was primarily due to higher product volume in the application processor and image sensor markets. The increase in System Test revenue of $16.3 million, or 43.6%, was primarily due to higherlower sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage. The decreaseincrease in Industrial Automation revenues of $19.6 million, or 117.4%, was due to higher demand for collaborative robots. The increase in Wireless Test revenuerevenues of $13.8$5.0 million, or 40.5%24.6%, was primarily driven by lowerdue to higher demand for connectivity and cellular test system sales due to lower sales to our largest Wireless Test segment customer. As a result of significant customer concentration in our Wireless Test segment, quarterly revenue is subject to fluctuations based on our largest customer’s test capacity plans. The acquisition of Universal Robots, which is our Industrial Automation segment, completed in June 2015, added $16.7 million of revenue in the three months ended April 3, 2016.systems and increased service revenue.

Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 
  For the Three Months
Ended
   April 2, April 3, 
  April 3,
2016
 April 5,
2015
   2017 2016 

Taiwan

   42 30   25 42

China

   12  9 

United States

   12   14     12  12 

Japan

   11   7     12  11 

China

   9   13  

Malaysia

   9  3 

Europe

   7   6     8  7 

Korea

   6   13     7  6 

Philippines

   6  2 

Singapore

   4   5     5  4 

Thailand

   3   2     2  3 

Malaysia

   3   5  

Philippines

   2   3  

Rest of World

   1   2     2  1 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
   100 100   100 100
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  Dollar/Point
Change
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
  
   (in millions) 

Gross Profit

  $230.3   $192.4   $37.9  

Percent of Total Revenues

   53.4  56.2  (2.8

   For the Three Months
Ended
    
   April 2,  April 3,  Dollar/Point 
   2017  2016  Change 
   (in millions) 

Gross profit

  $264.9  $230.3  $34.6 

Percent of total revenues

   58.0  53.4  4.6 

Gross profit as a percent of revenue decreasedincreased by 2.84.6 points, as a result of which 3.7 points decrease wasa 3.6 point increase related to unfavorablefavorable product mix in SOC Semiconductor Test, higher Storage Test sales and lower Wireless Test sales, partially offset by an increase of 1.60.5 points due to higher product volume.sales primarily in Industrial Automation and Semiconductor Test and 0.5 points from lower inventory provisions.

We assess the carrying value of our inventory on a quarterly basis by estimating future demand and comparing that demand againston-hand andon-order inventory positions. Forecasted revenue information is obtained from the sales and marketing groups and incorporates factors such as backlog and future revenue demand. This quarterly process identifies obsolete and excess inventory. Obsolete inventory, which represents items for which there is no demand, is fully reserved. Excess inventory, which represents inventory items that are not expected to be consumed during the next twelve quarters for our Semiconductor Test, System Test and Industrial Automation segments and the next four quarters for our Wireless Test segment, is written-down to estimated net realizable value.

During the three months ended April 2, 2017, we recorded an inventory provision of $2.7 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $2.7 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $1.3 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $0.9 million was related to System Test, and $0.5 million was related to Wireless Test.

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, we recorded an inventory provision of $4.3 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $4.3 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $3.7 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $0.6 million was related to Wireless Test, and $0.1 million was related to System Test.

During the three months ended April 5, 2015, we recorded an inventory provision of $1.4 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $1.4 million of total excess2, 2017 and obsolete provisions, $0.8 million was related to Wireless Test, $0.5 million was related to Semiconductor Test, and $0.1 million was related to System Test.

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, and April 5, 2015, we scrapped $0.7$1.8 million and $0.6$0.7 million of inventory, respectively. During the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016, and April 5, 2015, we sold $1.1$0.8 million and $1.9$1.1 million of previously written-down orwritten-off inventory, respectively. As of April 3, 2016,2, 2017, we had inventory related reserves for inventory which had been written-down orwritten-off totaling $122.9$115.2 million. We have nopre-determined timeline to scrap the remaining inventory.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  Dollar
Change
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
  
   (in millions) 

Engineering and Development

  $73.5   $71.5   $2.0  

Percent of Total Revenues

   17.0  20.9 
   For the Three Months
Ended
    
   April 2,  April 3,  Dollar 
   2017  2016  Change 
   (in millions) 

Engineering and development

  $76.2  $73.5  $2.7 

Percent of total revenues

   16.7  17.0 

The increase of $2.0$2.7 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily from the acquisition of Universal Robots completeddue to higher variable compensation and additional spending in June 2015.System Test and Industrial Automation, partially offset by lower spending in Wireless Test.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  Dollar
Change
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
  
   (in millions) 

Selling and Administrative

  $79.2   $72.0   $7.2  

Percent of Total Revenues

   18.4  21.0 

   For the Three Months
Ended
    
   April 2,  April 3,  Dollar 
   2017  2016  Change 
   (in millions) 

Selling and administrative

  $84.9  $79.2  $5.7 

Percent of total revenues

   18.6  18.4 

The increase of $7.2$5.7 million in selling and administrative expenses was due primarily to additional costs as a result of the acquisition of Universal Robotshigher variable compensation and higher spending in June 2015.Industrial Automation, partially offset by lower spending in Wireless Test.

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense was as follows:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  Dollar
Change
 
   April 3,
2016
  April 5,
2015
  
   (in millions) 

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

  $20.0   $13.8   $6.2  

Percent of Total Revenues

   4.6  4.0 
   For the Three Months
Ended
    
   April 2,  April 3,  Dollar 
   2017  2016  Change 
   (in millions) 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

  $8.0  $20.0  $(12.0

Percent of total revenues

   1.7  4.6 

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense increaseddecreased primarily in the Wireless Test segment due to the Universal Robots acquisitionimpairment of intangible assets in June 2015.the second quarter of 2016.

Restructuring and Other

Other

During the three months ended April 2, 2017, we recorded $1.9 million of restructuring charges of which $1.3 million was for a lease impairment of a Wireless Test facility in Sunnyvale, CA and $0.6 million was for employee severance charges. The Sunnyvale, CA lease expires in 2020. The accrual for the future lease payments liability is reflected in other accrued liabilities and is expected to be paid over the term of the lease.

During the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016, we recorded an expense$0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of $1.2 millionother charges for the increase in the fair value of the Universal Robots contingent consideration liability.

Restructuring

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, we recorded $0.4 million of employee severance charges related to headcount reductions of 12 people, primarily in Semiconductor Test.charges.

Interest and Other

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
 
   April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
   
   (in millions) 

Interest Income

  $(1.6  $(1.8  $0.2  

Interest Expense

   0.7     0.2     0.5  

Other (income) expense, net

   (0.1   (5.7   5.6  
   For the Three Months
Ended
     
   April 2,   April 3,   Dollar 
   2017   2016   Change 
   (in millions) 

Interest income

  $(3.5  $(1.6  $(1.9

Interest expense

   5.4    0.7    4.7 

Other (income) expense, net

   (0.5   (0.1   (0.4

Interest income decreasedincreased by $0.2$1.9 million due primarily to lowerhigher cash and marketable securities balances in 2016.2017 and higher interest rates in 2017. Interest expense increased by $0.5$4.7 million due primarily to costsinterest expense related to the revolving credit facility and realized losses on sales of marketable securities in 2016. In 2015, otherour convertible senior notes. Other (income) expense, net included a $4.8 million gain from the sale of an equity investment.net foreign exchange gains.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
     
  For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
   April 2,   April 3,   Dollar 
  April 3,
2016
   April 5,
2015
     2017   2016   Change 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $73.3    $43.1    $30.1    $98.0   $73.3   $24.7 

System Test

   9.5     1.0     8.5     (2.8   9.5    (12.3

Industrial Automation

   (2.6   (7.2   4.6 

Wireless Test

   (20.1   (10.4   (9.7   1.5    (20.1   21.7 

Industrial Automation

   (7.2   —       (7.2

Corporate(1)

   1.8     8.7     (6.9

Corporate (1)

   (2.2   1.8    (4.0
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $57.2    $42.4    $14.8    $92.0   $57.2   $34.8 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in Corporate areare: Interest income, interest expense, contingent consideration adjustments, pension and post retirement plans actuarial gains contingent consideration adjustment, gain from the sale of an equity investment, proceeds from life insurance, interestand other income and interest expense.(expense).

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by increased sales and higher gross margin due to higher revenues in the application processor and image sensor markets.favorable product mix. The increasedecrease in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to higherlower sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage. The decreaseincrease in income before income taxes in Industrial Automation was due to higher demand for collaborative robots. The increase in income before income taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to lower revenue driven byintangible assets amortization, lower operating expenses and higher demand for connectivity and cellular test system sales. In June 2015, we completed the acquisition of Universal Robots, which is our Industrial Automation segment. The loss before income taxes in Industrial Automation in the three months ended April 3, 2016, was primarily due to intangible assets amortization.systems.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016 was 7.4% and April 5, 2015 was 12.6% and 22.7%, respectively.

The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributablefrom the three months ended April 3, 2016 to three months ended April 2, 2017 resulted from an increase in the discrete benefit from stock based compensation, a projected decreaseshift in the geographic distribution of income which decreased income subject to taxtaxation in the United States as comparedU.S. relative to lower tax rate foreign jurisdictions as well asand a decrease in the discrete benefit from U.S. research and development tax credits.non-taxable foreign exchange gains.

Contractual Obligations

The following table reflects our contractual obligations as of April 3, 2016:2, 2017:

 

  Payments Due by Period   Payments Due by Period 
  Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
   Other   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
   Other 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Convertible debt

  $460,000   $—     $—     $—     $460,000   $—   

Purchase obligations

  $235,305    $233,718    $1,587    $—      $—      $—       292,037    281,708    10,329    —      —      —   

Retirement plans contributions

   110,896     4,036     7,967     13,109     85,784     —       114,029    5,407    7,884    9,325    91,413    —   

Operating lease obligations

   70,963     15,374     24,768     16,826     13,995     —       69,676    17,300    28,489    15,475    8,412    —   

Interest on long-term debt

   40,314    5,814    11,500    11,500    11,500    —   

Fair value of contingent consideration

   23,609     500     23,109     —       —       —       37,916    21,711    16,205    —      —      —   

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the balance sheet under GAAP(1)

   78,521     —       25,468     —       —       53,053  

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the balance sheet under GAAP (1)

   47,159    —      25,983    —      —      21,176 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $519,294    $253,628    $82,899    $29,935    $99,779    $53,053    $1,061,131   $331,940   $100,390   $36,300   $571,325   $21,176 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in Other Long-Term Liabilities are liabilities for customer advances, extended warranty, uncertain tax positions, deferred tax liabilities and other obligations. For certain long-term obligations, we are unable to provide a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of future payments relating to these obligations and therefore we included these amounts in the column marked “Other.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances decreased by $32.9$130.4 million in the three months ended April 3, 2016,2, 2017 to $975.4$1,482 million.

In the three months ended April 2, 2017, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $182.4 million. This was due to a $184.9 million increase in operating assets and a $2.5 million increase in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was primarily due to a $123.8 million increase in accounts receivable due to the delivery profile of first quarter shipments and a $62.2 million increase in inventories to support increased shipments in the second quarter.

The decrease in operating liabilities was due to a $31.0 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to first quarter payments related to variable compensation, a $3.3 million decrease in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, a $0.9 million decrease in other accrued liabilities and $0.9 million of retirement plan contributions, partially offset by a $24.3 million increase in accounts payable and a $14.3 million increase in income taxes.

Investing activities during the three months ended April 2, 2017 provided cash of $126.4 million, due to $213.6 million and $88.2 million in proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities, respectively, partially offset by $153.3 used for purchases of marketable securities and $22.1 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Financing activities during the three months ended April 2, 2017 used cash of $50.0 million, due to $37.7 million used for the repurchase of 1.3 million shares of common stock at an average price of $29.38 per share, $14.0 million used for dividend payments, $12.3 million used for payment related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards and $1.1 million used for a payment related to AIT contingent consideration, partially offset by $15.1 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

In the three months ended April 3, 2016, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $67.2$58.2 million. This was due to a $44.4 million increase in operating assets and a $22.8$13.8 million decrease in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was primarily due to a $42.6 million increase in accounts receivable due to higher sales.

The decrease in operating liabilities was due to a $51.1$42.1 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation, and employee stock compensation awards payroll tax payments, a $13.8 million decrease in customer advance payments and deferred revenue, an $8.3 million decrease in accounts payable and $1.3 million of retirement plan contributions, partially offset by a $51.8 million increase in other accrued liabilities.

Investing activities during the three months ended April 3, 2016 provided cash of $70.7 million, due to $239.4 million and $73.5 million in proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities, respectively, partially offset by $221.8 million used for purchases of marketable securities and $20.3 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Financing activities during the three months ended April 3, 2016 used cash of $42.8$51.8 million, due to $28.0 million used for the repurchase of 1.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $18.81 per share, $12.3 million used for dividend payments, and $11.7 million used for payment related to Universal Robots acquisition contingent consideration and $9.0 million payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards, partially offset by $9.1 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

In January 2017, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share that was paid on March 20, 2017 to shareholders of record as of February 24, 2017. Dividend payments for the three months ended April 5, 2015, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $31.12, 2017 were $14.0 million. This was due to a $15.6 million increase in operating assets and a $15.5 million decrease in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was due to a $24.7 million increase in accounts receivable due to higher sales, partially offset by a $6.0 million decrease in inventories and a $3.1 million increase in prepayments and other assets. The decrease in operating liabilities was due to a $45.2 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation and employee stock award payroll tax payments, and $1.0 million of retirement plan contributions, partially offset by a $13.9 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $11.1 million increase in accounts payable due to higher sales, a $4.7 million increase in accrued income taxes and a $1.0 million increase in customer advance payments and deferred revenue.

Investing activities during the three months ended April 5, 2015 used cash of $62.0 million, due to $335.6 million used for purchases of marketable securities and $21.1 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities of $140.2 million and $148.6 million, respectively, proceeds from the sale of an equity investment of $4.8 million, and proceeds from life insurance of $1.1 million related to the cash surrender value from the cancellation of Teradyne owned life insurance policies. The decrease in purchases of property, plant and equipment of $10.1 million was primarily due to higher purchases of testers for customer leasing in the three months ended March 30, 2014.

Financing activities during the three months ended April 5, 2015 used cash of $50.8 million, due to the repurchase of 2.4 million shares of common stock for $46.7 million at an average price of $19.40 per share, and $13.0 million used for dividend payments, partially offset by $8.9 million provided by the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

In January 2016, ourTeradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share. Inshare that was paid on March 21, 2016 to shareholders of record as of February 26, 2016. Dividend payments for the three months ended April 3, 2016 dividend payments were $12.3 million.

In January 2015, ourDecember 2016, the Board of Directors authorizedapproved a $500 million share repurchase authorization which commenced on January 1, 2017. We intend to repurchase at least $200 million in 2017. During the repurchase of up to $500three months ended April 2, 2017, we repurchased 1.3 million shares of common stock for $37.7 million at an average price of which $300 million was repurchased in 2015. In 2016, we intend$29.38 per share. The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to repurchase between $100 million and $200 million. retained earnings.

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $18.81, for a total cost of $28.0 million. The cumulative repurchases under this program as of April 3, 2016 totaled 17.1 million shares of common stock for $328.0 million at an average price of $19.17$18.81 per share.

While we declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, we may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors which will consider, among other things, our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

We believe our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance will be sufficient to pay our quarterly dividend, execute our authorized share repurchase program and meet our working capital and expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. The amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in the U.S. and our operations in the U.S. provide sufficient liquidity to fund our business activities in the U.S. We have $514$704 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities outside the U.S. that if repatriated would incur additional taxes. Determination of the additional taxes that would be incurred is not practicable due to uncertainty regarding the remittance structure, the mix of earnings and earnings and profit pools in the year of remittance, and overall complexity of the calculation. Inflation has not had a significant long-term impact on earnings.

Equity Compensation Plans

As discussed in Note N:O: “Stock Based Compensation” in our 20152016 Form10-K, we have a 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and a 2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan (the “2006 Equity Plan”).

The purpose of the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is to encourage stock ownership by all eligible employees of Teradyne. The purpose of the 2006 Equity Plan is to provide equity ownership and compensation opportunities in Teradyne to our employees, officers, directors, consultants and/or advisors. Both plans were approved by our shareholders.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

On March 10, 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-07,” Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” This ASU provides guidance on presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The new standard requires the service cost component to be presented in the same line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. The other components of net benefit cost such as interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses, are required to be presented separately outside of income or loss from operations. The presentation of service cost should be applied retrospectively. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will impact the presentation of our consolidated financial statements. Current presentation of service cost components is consistent with the requirements of the new standard. Upon adoption of the new standard, we will present interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses within other (income) expense, net.

On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-04,Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment. The new guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. The sameone-step impairment test will be applied to goodwill at all reporting units, even those with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities will be required to disclose the amount of goodwill at reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The revised guidance will be applied prospectively, and is effective in 2020. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position, results of operations and statements of cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-16,“Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. Under current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers are deferred until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The new guidance requires recognition of the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though thepre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The new guidance does not apply to intra-entity transfers of inventory. The income tax consequences from the sale of inventory from one member of a consolidated entity to another will continue to be deferred until the inventory is sold to a third party. The new guidance will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The modified retrospective approach will be required for transition to the new guidance, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations and statements of cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,“Leases.” The new standard establishes aright-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statements of operation. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ASU2016-01,“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The new pronouncement revises accounting related to equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Among other things, it amends the presentation and disclosure requirements of equity securities that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Changes in the fair value of these equity securities will be recognized directly in net income. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

On March 31, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,“Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU changes how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. This pronouncement is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,“Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by eliminating the separate classification of deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in the balance sheet. The amendments in the update require that all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. We early adopted this ASU prospectively in the first quarter of 2016.

On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,“Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation for debt discount. ASU 2015-03 does not specifically address requirements for the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. On August 8, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)” clarifying that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements could be presented as an asset and amortized over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. We adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2016. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU2014-09,“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which will replace numerous requirements in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. For Teradyne, the standard will be effective in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date (that is, annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016). The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. We are in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU, including identification of changes to policies, processes and controls and the presentation necessary to meet the additional disclosure requirements. We have not yet selected athe modified retrospective transition method. We are currently evaluatingstill conducting our assessment and will continue to evaluate the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

 

Item 3:Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskRisks

For “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” affecting Teradyne, see Part 2 Item 7a, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks,” in our Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016.March 1, 2017. There were no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those set forth in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

In addition to market risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have an equity price risk related to the fair value of our convertible senior unsecured notes issued in December 2016. In December 2016, Teradyne issued $460 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) due December 15, 2023. As of April 2, 2017, the Notes had a fair value of $534.8 million. The table below provides a sensitivity analysis of hypothetical 10% changes of Teradyne’s stock price as of the end of the first quarter of 2017 and the estimated impact on the fair value of the Notes. The selected scenarios are not predictions of future events, but rather are intended to illustrate the effect such event may have on the fair value of the Notes. The fair value of the Notes is subject to equity price risk due to the convertible feature. The fair value of the Notes will generally increase as Teradyne’s common stock price increases and will generally decrease as the common stock price declines in value. The change in stock price affects the fair value of the convertible senior notes, but does not impact Teradyne’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligation. Additionally, we carry the Notes at face value less unamortized discount on our balance sheet, and we present the fair value for required disclosure purposes only. In connection with the offering of the Notes we also sold warrants to the option counterparties. These transactions have been accounted for as an adjustment to our shareholders’ equity. The convertible note hedge transactions are expected to reduce the potential equity dilution upon conversion of the Notes. The warrants along with any shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share to the extent that the average market price of our common stock for a given reporting period exceeds the applicable strike price or conversion price of the warrants or Notes, respectively.

Hypothetical Change in Teradyne Stock Price

  Fair Value   Estimated change in
fair value
   Hypothetical percentage
increase (decrease) in
fair value
 

10% increase

  $568,928   $34,178    6.4

No change

   534,750    —      —   

10% decrease

   504,850    (29,900   (5.6

See Note F: “Debt” for further information.

Item 4:Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule13a-15(b) or Rule15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1:Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen, in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Item 1A:Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this Form10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A: Risk Factors”Factors�� in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form10-K remain applicable to our business.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

The recent natural disaster in Japan could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results of operations.

The recent earthquake in Japan has damaged our building and impacted our operations located in Kumamoto. We are temporarily transferring the manufacturing operations to other facilities so we do not expect the damage to have a significant impact on our ability to manufacture our products or sell products to our customers. However, the situation in Kumamoto remains uncertain so the events could have a short-term impact to our business in Japan. In addition, we may have to incur significant costs in order to repair our building which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Item 2:Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In January 2015, ourDecember 2016, the Board of Directors authorizedapproved a stock repurchase program for up to $500 million of common stock, ofshare repurchase authorization which $300 million was repurchased in 2015. In 2016, wecommenced on January 1, 2017. We intend to repurchase between $100at least $200 million and $200 million. The cumulative repurchases as ofin 2017. During the three months ended April 3, 2016 totaled 17.12, 2017, we repurchased 1.3 million shares of common stock for $328$37.7 million at an average price of $29.38 per shareshare. The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

During the three months ended April 3, 2016, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of $19.17.common stock for $28.0 million at an average price of $18.81 per share.

The following table includes information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the three months ended April 3, 20162, 2017 (in thousands except per share price):

 

Period

 (a) Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
     (b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
     (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

January 1, 2016 – January 31, 2016

  452    $19.57     —     $200,051  

February 1, 2016 – February 28, 2016

  955    $18.08     951   $182,851  

February 29, 2016 – April 3, 2016

  540    $20.01     537   $172,050  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  
  1,947    (1)   $18.96    (1)    1,488   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Period

 (a) Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
  (b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
  (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly  Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

January 1, 2017 – January 29, 2017

  249  $26.90   —    $500,000 

January 30, 2017 – February 26, 2017

  723  $28.79   531  $484,727 

February 27, 2017 – April 2, 2017

  756  $29.72   754  $462,270 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
  1,728 (1)  $28.93 (1)   1,285  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(1)Includes approximately 0.50.4 million shares at an average price of $19.57$27.73 withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.

We satisfy U.S. federal and state minimum withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting and the conversion of restricted stock units into shares of our common stock, by automatically withholding from the shares being issued, a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value on the date of such vesting and conversion that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

Item 4:Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 6:Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  10.1Executive Officer Change in Control Agreement dated February 8, 2016 between Teradyne, Inc. and Greg Smith (filed herewith)
  10.2Employment Agreement dated February 8, 2016 between Teradyne, Inc. and Greg Smith (filed herewith)
31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  32.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
  32.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

TERADYNE, INC.
Registrant

/S/ GREGORY R. BEECHER

Gregory R. Beecher

Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Duly Authorized Officer

and Principal Financial Officer)

May 13, 201612, 2017

 

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