UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 3, 20162, 2017

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to

Commission File No. 001-06462

 

 

TERADYNE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts 04-2272148

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

600 Riverpark Drive, North Reading,

Massachusetts

 01864
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

978-370-2700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging Growth Company  Smaller reporting company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standard provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of August 5, 20167, 2017 was 202,330,816197,831,996 shares.

 

 

 


TERADYNE, INC.

INDEX

 

     Page No. 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July  3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 20152016

   1 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Endedmonths ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 and July 5, 2015

   2 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Endedmonths ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 and July 5, 2015

   3 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Endedended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 and July 5, 2015

   4 
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   5 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   3233 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   4748 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   4748 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   4849 
Item 1A. Risk Factors   4849 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   4849 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   49 
Item 6. Exhibits   4950 


PART I

 

Item 1:Financial Statements

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

  July 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   July 2,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
  

(in thousands,

except per share amount)

   (in thousands,
except per share amount)
 
ASSETS        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $381,095    $264,705    $598,349   $307,884 

Marketable securities

   442,154     477,696     809,338    871,024 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,384 and $2,407 at July 3, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

   349,547     211,293  

Inventories, net:

    

Parts

   57,745     73,117  

Assemblies in process

   32,536     32,825  

Finished goods

   38,997     47,646  
  

 

   

 

 
   129,278     153,588  

Deferred tax assets

   —       54,973  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,236 and $2,356 at July 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   405,946    192,444 

Inventories, net

   153,645    135,958 

Prepayments

   103,131     91,519     105,960    108,454 

Other current assets

   7,681     6,194     6,787    8,039 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current assets

   1,412,886     1,259,968     2,080,025    1,623,803 
  

 

   

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   264,555     273,414     258,017    253,821 

Marketable securities

   282,545     265,928     212,501    433,843 

Deferred tax assets

   72,708     7,404     125,204    107,405 

Other assets

   13,074     13,080     12,429    12,165 

Retirement plans assets

   2,811     636  

Intangible assets, net

   122,069     239,831  

Retirement plan assets

   9,231    7,712 

Acquired intangible assets, net

   90,603    100,401 

Goodwill

   237,210     488,413     242,215    223,343 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $2,407,858    $2,548,674    $3,030,225   $2,762,493 
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 
LIABILITIES        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

  $103,090    $92,358    $103,454   $95,362 

Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings

   89,167     113,994     122,246    109,944 

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   190,920     85,527     81,087    84,478 

Other accrued liabilities

   47,150     43,727     66,176    51,382 

Contingent consideration

   1,050     15,500     22,432    1,050 

Accrued income taxes

   23,972     21,751     43,812    30,480 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current liabilities

   455,349     372,857     439,207    372,696 
  

 

   

 

 

Retirement plan liabilities

   111,688    106,938 

Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances

   26,927     25,745     32,679    23,463 

Retirement plans liabilities

   106,618     103,531  

Deferred tax liabilities

   16,110     26,663     10,714    12,144 

Long-term other accrued liabilities

   33,411     32,156     11,061    28,642 

Long-term contingent consideration

   23,864     21,936     16,983    37,282 

Long-term debt

   359,245    352,669 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

   662,279     582,888     981,577    933,834 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note P)

    

Commitments and contingencies (Note P)

    
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        

Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 202,841 and 203,641 shares issued and outstanding at July 3, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

   25,355     25,455  

Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 197,999 and 199,177 shares issued and outstanding at July 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   24,750    24,897 

Additional paid-in capital

   1,505,863     1,480,647     1,613,005    1,593,684 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   2,293     (8,144   5,915    (20,214

Retained earnings

   212,068     467,828     404,978    230,292 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,745,579     1,965,786     2,048,648    1,828,659 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $2,407,858    $2,548,674    $3,030,225   $2,762,493 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
 July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
  (in thousands, except per share amount)   (in thousands, except per share amount) 

Revenues:

          

Products

  $456,832   $437,243   $814,972   $709,568    $610,356  $456,832  $983,560  $814,972 

Services

   74,960   75,496   147,815   145,572     86,545  74,960  170,254  147,815 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   531,792   512,739   962,787   855,140     696,901  531,792  1,153,814  962,787 

Cost of revenues:

          

Cost of products

   215,795   181,491   383,350   300,487     267,171  215,795  422,137  383,350 

Cost of services

   33,127   32,680   66,234   63,662     38,511  33,127  75,525  66,234 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   248,922   214,171   449,584   364,149     305,682  248,922  497,662  449,584 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Gross profit

   282,870   298,568   513,203   490,991     391,219  282,870  656,152  513,203 

Operating expenses:

          

Engineering and development

   76,109   75,832   149,573   147,282     81,728  76,109  157,910  149,573 

Selling and administrative

   81,425   77,073   160,599   149,114     89,131  81,425  174,037  160,599 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   16,244   15,258   36,238   29,066     8,166  16,244  16,118  36,238 

Restructuring and other

   2,288  2,608  4,799  4,195 

Goodwill impairment

   —    254,946   —    254,946 

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   83,339    —     83,339    —       —    83,339   —    83,339 

Goodwill impairment

   254,946    —     254,946    —    

Restructuring and other

   2,608   (385 4,195   (385
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   514,671   167,778   688,890   325,077     181,313  514,671  352,864  688,890 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

   (231,801 130,790   (175,687 165,914  

Income (loss) from operations

   209,906  (231,801 303,288  (175,687

Non-operating (income) expense:

          

Interest income

   (1,666 (1,674 (3,308 (3,490   (3,292 (1,666 (6,812 (3,308

Interest expense

   691   444   1,401   606     5,509  691  10,911  1,401 

Other (income) expense, net

   (9 (116 (155 (5,776   812  (9 296  (155
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

   (230,817 132,136   (173,625 174,574  

Income tax (benefit) provision

   (7,271 29,257   (65 38,908  

Income (loss) before income taxes

   206,877  (230,817 298,893  (173,625

Income tax provision (benefit)

   31,901  (7,271 38,696  (65
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $(223,546 $102,879   $(173,560 $135,666  

Net income (loss)

  $174,976  $(223,546 $260,197  $(173,560
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net (loss) income per common share:

     

Net income (loss) per common share:

     

Basic

  $(1.10 $0.48   $(0.85 $0.63    $0.88  $(1.10 $1.30  $(0.85
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $(1.10 $0.48   $(0.85 $0.62    $0.87  $(1.10 $1.29  $(0.85
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average common shares—basic

   203,018   213,845   203,645   215,516     198,774  203,018  199,390  203,645 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average common shares—diluted

   203,018   215,496   203,645   217,154     201,529  203,018  201,732  203,645 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

  $0.06   $0.06   $0.12   $0.12    $0.07  $0.06  $0.14  $0.12 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 3,
2016
  July 5,
2015
  July 3,
2016
  July 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Net (loss) income

  $(223,546 $102,879   $(173,560 $135,666  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0, $0, $0, $0

   (5,041  (6,267  5,229    (6,267

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

     

Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $1,102, $(1,648), $2,354, $(944), respectively

   2,375    (2,675  5,446    (876

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $(13), $(40), $(2), $(209), respectively

   (51  (231  (134  (561
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   2,324    (2,906  5,312    (1,437

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:

     

Amortization of prior service income included in net periodic pension and post-retirement cost/income, net of tax of $(47), $(42), $(93), $(85), respectively

   (83  (74  (163  (147

Prior service income arising during period, net of tax of $34, $0, $34, $0, respectively

   59    —      59    —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   (24  (74  (104  (147
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

   (2,741  (9,247  10,437    (7,851
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

  $(226,287 $93,632   $(163,123 $127,815  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 2,
2017
  July 3,
2016
  July 2,
2017
  July 3,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Net income (loss)

  $174,976  $(223,546 $260,197  $(173,560

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0, $0, $0, $0

   15,981   (5,041  24,944   5,229 

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

     

Unrealized gains on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $765, $1,102, $1,185, $2,354, respectively

   985   2,375   1,498   5,446 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (loss), net of tax of $(42), $(13), $(106), $(2), respectively

   (83  (51  (177  (134
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   902   2,324   1,321   5,312 

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plan:

     

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost included in net periodic pension and post-retirement expense/income, net of tax of $(38), $(47), $(77), $(93), respectively

   (68  (83  (136  (163

Prior service income arising during the period, net of tax of $0, $34, $0, $34, respectively

   —     59   —     59 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   (68  (24  (136  (104
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   16,815   (2,741  26,129   10,437 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $191,791  $(226,287 $286,326  $(163,123
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net (loss) income

  $(173,560 $135,666  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Net income (loss)

  $260,197  $(173,560

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   32,168   36,230     32,474  32,168 

Amortization

   37,180   31,395     22,412  37,180 

Stock-based compensation

   15,457   15,405     17,312  15,457 

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

   12,115   15,881     5,295  12,115 

Contingent consideration fair value adjustment

   2,133  2,478 

Deferred taxes

   (3,563 (21,458

Retirement plan actuarial gains

   (2,504 (1,862

Goodwill impairment

   254,946    —       —    254,946 

Intangible assets impairment

   83,339    —    

Deferred taxes

   (21,458 (10,371

Contingent consideration adjustment

   2,478   (1,600

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   —    83,339 

Impairment of fixed assets

   4,179    —       —    4,179 

Property insurance recovery

   (5,051  —       —    (5,051

Retirement plans actuarial gains

   (1,862  —    

Gain from the sale of an equity investment

   —     (5,406

Non-cash charge for the sale of inventories revalued at date of acquisition

   —     595  

Tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards

   —     (892

Other

   576   1,154     1,153  576 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquired:

   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

   (138,230 (142,493   (214,189 (138,230

Inventories

   30,222   23,500     (8,149 30,222 

Prepayments and other assets

   (13,657 14,054     4,425  (13,657

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

   (15,192 53,392     34,504  (6,040

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   106,072   5,685     5,312  106,072 

Retirement plans contributions

   (2,298 (1,999

Retirement plan contributions

   (1,983 (2,298

Income taxes

   6   23,261     14,363  6 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   207,430   193,457     169,192  216,582 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (46,593 (46,110   (45,967 (46,593

Purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities

   (437,311 (590,250   (334,819 (437,311

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale marketable securities

   334,798   631,400     313,254  334,798 

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities

   128,024   231,416     307,607  128,024 

Proceeds from property insurance

   5,051    —       —    5,051 

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

   —     (282,332

Proceeds from the sale of an equity investment

   —     5,406  

Proceeds from life insurance

   —     1,098  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

   (16,031 (49,372

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

   240,075  (16,031
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans

   17,896   17,878  

Issuance of common stock under stock purchase and stock option plans

   15,215  17,896 

Repurchase of common stock

   (56,783 (128,316   (94,328 (56,783

Dividend payments

   (24,425 (25,857   (27,925 (24,425

Payment of contingent consideration

   (11,697  —    

Tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards

   —     892  

Payment of revolving credit facility costs

   —     (2,253

Payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards

   (12,438 (9,152

Payments of contingent consideration

   (1,050 (11,697
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities

   (75,009 (137,656   (120,526 (84,161
  

 

  

 

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   1,724   —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   116,390   6,429     290,465  116,390 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   264,705   294,256     307,884  264,705 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $381,095   $300,685    $598,349  $381,095 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

TERADYNE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

A. The CompanyTHE COMPANY

Teradyne, Inc. (“Teradyne”) is a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. Teradyne designs, develops, manufactures and sells automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Teradyne’s industrial automation products include collaborative robots used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Teradyne’s automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:

 

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

 

defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, storage test (“Storage Test”) systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

 

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products; and

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products.systems.

B. Accounting PoliciesACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Teradyne and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of such interim financial statements. Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The December 31, 20152016 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 29, 2016,March 1, 2017, for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

C. Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsStock-Based Compensation

OnIn March 31, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ASU 2016-09,“Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to EmployeeShare-Based Payment Accounting.” Teradyne adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2017. This ASU changes how companies accountTeradyne accounts for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statements of cash flows.

Adoption of this ASU required recognition of a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for any prior year excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies not previously recorded. The cumulative effect adjustment of $39 million was recorded as an increase to retained earnings and deferred tax assets.

This ASU also required a change in how Teradyne recognizes the excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies related to stock-based compensation. Prior to adopting ASU 2016-09, these excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies were credited or charged to additional paid-in capital in Teradyne’s consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with ASU 2016-09, starting in first quarter of 2017, these excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies are recognized as a discrete tax benefit or discrete tax expense to the current income tax provision in Teradyne’s consolidated statements of operations.

ASU 2016-09 requires companies to adopt the amendment related to accounting for excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies on a prospective basis. For the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, Teradyne recognized a discrete tax benefit of $0.8 and $6.0 million, respectively, related to net excess tax benefit.

In addition, under ASU 2016-09, all excess tax benefits related to share-based payments are reported as cash flows from operating activities. Previously, excess tax benefits from share-based payments arrangements were reported as cash flows from financing activities. The classification amendment was applied prospectively. This ASU also clarifies that all cash payments made to taxing authorities on the employees’ behalf for withheld shares should be presented as financing activities on the statement of cash flows. Previously, Teradyne reported cash payments made to taxing authorities as operating activities on the statement of cash flows. This pronouncementchange was applied retrospectively.

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-09, Teradyne made an accounting policy election to continue accounting for forfeitures by applying an estimated forfeiture rate.

Contingencies and Litigation

Teradyne may be subject to certain legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims as discussed in Note P. Teradyne accrues for a loss contingency, including legal proceedings, lawsuits, pending claims and other legal matters, when the likelihood of a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range of amounts, and no amount in the range constitutes a better estimate than any other amount, Teradyne accrues the amount at the low end of the range. Teradyne adjusts the accruals from time to time as additional information is received, but the loss incurred may be significantly greater than or less than the amount accrued. Loss contingencies are disclosed when they are material and there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred. Attorney fees related to legal matters are expensed as incurred.

C. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On March 10, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” This ASU provides guidance on presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The new standard requires the service cost component to be presented in the same line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. The other components of net benefit cost such as interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses, are required to be presented separately outside of income or loss from operations. The presentation of service cost should be applied retrospectively. The guidance is effective for annual periodsfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016.2017. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will impact the presentation of Teradyne’s consolidated financial statements. Current presentation of service cost components is consistent with the requirements of the new standard. Upon adoption of the new standard, Teradyne will present interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses within other (income) expense, net.

On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.” The new guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. The same one-step impairment test will be applied to goodwill at all reporting units, even those with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities will be required to disclose the amount of goodwill at reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The revised guidance will be applied prospectively, and is effective in 2020. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position, results of operations and statementstatements of cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16,“Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. Under current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers are deferred until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The new guidance requires recognition of the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though the pre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The new guidance does not apply to intra-entity transfers of inventory. The income tax consequences from the sale of inventory from one member of a consolidated entity to another will continue to be deferred until the inventory is sold to a third party. The new guidance will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The modified retrospective approach will be required for transition to the new guidance, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Teradyne does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations and statements of cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,“Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.statements of operation. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The new pronouncement revises accounting related to equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Among other things, it amends the presentation and disclosure requirements of equity securities that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Changes in the fair value of these equity securities will be recognized directly in net income. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by eliminating the separate classification of deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in the balance sheet. The amendments in the update require that all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. Teradyne early adopted this ASU prospectively in the first quarter of 2016.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,“Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation for debt discount. ASU 2015-03 does not specifically address requirements for the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. On August 8, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)” clarifying that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements could be presented as an asset and amortized over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. Teradyne adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2016. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on Teradyne’s financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which will replace numerous requirements in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be

entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. For Teradyne, the standard will be effective in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date (that is, annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016). The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. Teradyne is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU, including identification of changes to policies, processes and controls and the presentation necessary to meet the additional disclosure requirements. Teradyne has not yet selected athe modified retrospective transition method. Teradyne is currently evaluatingstill conducting its assessment and will continue to evaluate the impact of this ASU on its financial position and results of operations.

D. AcquisitionsINVENTORIES

Universal Robots

On June 11, 2015, Teradyne acquired allInventories, net consisted of the outstanding equity of Universal Robots located in Odense, Denmark. Universal Robots is the leading supplier of collaborative robots, which are low-cost, easy-to-deployfollowing at July 2, 2017 and simple-to-program robots that work side by side with production workers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Universal Robots is a separate operating and reportable segment, Industrial Automation. The total purchase price of $315.4 million consisted of $283.8 million of cash paid and $31.6 million of contingent consideration, measured at fair value. The contingent consideration was valued using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following key inputs: (1) forecasted revenue; (2) forecast for earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”); (3) revenue volatility; (4) EBITDA volatility; and (5) discount rate. The contingent consideration is payable upon the achievement of certain thresholds and targets for EBITDA for calendar year 2015, revenue for the period from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017 and revenue for the period from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. The maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid is $65 million. Based on Universal Robots’ calendar year 2015 EBITDA results, in the first quarter of 2016, Teradyne paid $15 million or 100% of the eligible EBITDA contingent consideration amount.

In the fourth quarter of 2015, Teradyne finalized the valuation and purchase price allocation for the acquisition, which resulted in a $5.4 million decrease in goodwill as a result of a $2.2 million decrease in the fair value of contingent consideration, a $1.6 million increase in intangible assets and a $1.6 million decrease in acquired liabilities.

The Universal Robots acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The allocation of the total purchase price to Universal Robots’ net tangible liabilities and identifiable intangible assets was based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangible assets and net tangible liabilities in the amount of $221.1 million was allocated to goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes.

The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase price:2016:

 

   Purchase Price Allocation 
   (in thousands) 

Goodwill

  $221,128  

Intangible assets

   121,590  

Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

  

Current assets

   10,853  

Non-current assets

   3,415  

Accounts payable and current liabilities

   (11,976

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

   (26,653

Long-term other liabilities

   (2,920
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

  $315,437  
  

 

 

 

   July 2,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Raw material

  $64,235   $58,530 

Work-in-process

   15,842    22,946 

Finished Goods

   73,568    54,482 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $153,645   $135,958 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Teradyne estimated the fair value of intangible assets using the income and cost approaches. Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Components of these intangible assets and their estimated useful lives at the acquisition date are as follows:

   Fair Value   Estimated Useful
Life
 
   (in thousands)   (in years) 

Developed technology

  $89,240     4.9  

Trademarks and tradenames

   22,920     10.0  

Customer relationships

   9,430     2.0  
  

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

  $121,590     5.6  
  

 

 

   

For the period from June 12, 2015 to July 5, 2015, Universal Robots contributed $3.7 million of revenues and had a $(1.7) million loss from operations before income taxes.

The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of Universal Robots as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effectInventory reserves for the periods presented:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 5, 2015   July 5, 2015 

Revenue

  $520,217    $873,188  

Net income

   99,719     126,644  

Net income per common share:

    

Basic

  $0.47    $0.54  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.46    $0.58  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma results for the threeending July 2, 2017 and six months ended July 5, 2015December 31, 2016 were adjusted to exclude $1.0$114.8 million of acquisition related costs incurred in 2015, and $0.6$116.0 million, of non-recurring expense related to the fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventory.respectively.

E. Financial Instruments and DerivativesFINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Cash Equivalents

Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Marketable Securities

Teradyne accounts for its investments in debt and equity securities in accordance with the provisions of ASC 320-10, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.” ASC 320-10 requires that certain debt and equity securities be classified into one of three categories;categories: trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities. As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne’s investments in debt and equity securities were classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair market value.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate those that have an indication of a potential other-than-temporary impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is other-than-temporary include:

 

The length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost;

 

The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and

The intent and ability to retain the investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

Teradyne uses the market and income approach techniques to value its financial instruments and there were no changes in valuation techniques during the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016. As

defined in ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820-10 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets as of the reporting date;

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly as of the reporting date. For example, a common approach for valuing fixed income securities is the use of matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used to value securities by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices, and is considered a Level 2 input; or

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not supported by market data. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available, which might include Teradyne’s own data.

Teradyne’s available-for-sale debt and equity securities are classified as Level 1 and Level 2. Acquisition-related contingent consideration is classified aswithin Level 3. Teradyne’sTeradyne determines the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration is valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Assumptions utilized in the model or a probability weighted discounted cash flow model.include forecasted revenues, revenue volatility and discount rate. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.

Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 were $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Realized gains in the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 were $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 were $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended July 5, 2015 were $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and six months ended July 5, 2015 were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Realized gains are included in interest income and realized losses are included in interest expense. Unrealized gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

During the three and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and July 5, 2015,3, 2016, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 financial instruments.

The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

 

  July 3, 2016   July 2, 2017 
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash

  $196,155    $—      $—      $196,155    $295,337   $—     $—     $295,337 

Cash equivalents

   125,314     59,626     —       184,940     179,293    123,719    —      303,012 

Available-for-sale securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities

   —       475,631     —       475,631     —      812,477    —      812,477 

Commercial paper

   —      73,275    —      73,275 

Corporate debt securities

   —       143,598     —       143,598     —      64,453    —      64,453 

Commercial paper

   —       32,978     —       32,978  

U.S. government agency securities

   —      28,121    —      28,121 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —       27,974     —       27,974     —      22,253    —      22,253 

U.S. government agency securities

   —       27,218     —       27,218  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   16,674     —       —       16,674     20,675    —      —      20,675 

Non-U.S. government securities

   —       626     —       626     —      585    —      585 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   338,143     767,651     —       1,105,794    $495,305   $1,124,883   $—     $1,620,188 

Derivative assets

   —       5     —       5     —      23    —      23 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $338,143    $767,656    $—      $1,105,799    $495,305   $1,124,906   $—     $1,620,211 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

                

Contingent consideration

  $—      $—      $24,914    $24,914    $—     $—     $39,415   $39,415 

Derivative liabilities

   —       93     —       93     —      304    —      304 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $—      $93    $24,914    $25,007    $—     $304   $39,415   $39,719 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $321,469    $59,626    $—      $381,095    $474,630   $123,719   $—     $598,349 

Marketable securities

   —       442,154     —       442,154     —      809,338    —      809,338 

Long-term marketable securities

   16,674     265,871     —       282,545     20,675    191,826    —      212,501 

Prepayments

   —       5     —       5     —      23    —      23 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $338,143    $767,656    $—      $1,105,799    $495,305   $1,124,906   $—     $1,620,211 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

   .           .       

Other accrued liabilities

  $—      $93    $—      $93  

Other current liabilities

  $—     $304   $—     $304 

Contingent consideration

   —       —       1,050     1,050     —      —      22,432    22,432 

Long-term contingent consideration

   —       —       23,864     23,864     —      —      16,983    16,983 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $—      $93    $24,914    $25,007    $—     $304   $39,415   $39,719 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

  December 31, 2015   December 31, 2016 
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash

  $213,336    $—      $—      $213,336    $214,722   $—     $—     $214,722 

Cash equivalents

   49,241     2,128     —       51,369     37,458    55,704    —      93,162 

Available for sale securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities

   —       419,958     —       419,958     —      900,038    —      900,038 

Commercial paper

   —      161,630    —      161,630 

Corporate debt securities

   —       161,634     —       161,634     —      100,153    —      100,153 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —      82,133    —      82,133 

U.S. government agency securities

   —       83,952     —       83,952     —      42,014    —      42,014 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —       43,394     —       43,394  

Commercial paper

   —       20,308     —       20,308  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   13,954     —       —       13,954     18,171    —      —      18,171 

Non-U.S. government securities

   —       424     —       424     —      728    —      728 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $276,531    $731,798    $—      $1,008,329    $270,351   $1,342,400   $—     $1,612,751 

Derivative assets

   —       109     —       109     —      1    —      1 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $276,531    $731,907    $—      $1,008,438    $270,351   $1,342,401   $—     $1,612,752 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

                

Contingent consideration

  $—      $—      $37,436    $37,436    $—     $—     $38,332   $38,332 

Derivative liabilities

   —       146     —       146     —      131    —      131 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $—      $146    $37,436    $37,582    $—     $131   $38,332   $38,463 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $262,577    $2,128    $—      $264,705    $252,180   $55,704   $—     $307,884 

Marketable securities

   —       477,696     —       477,696     —      871,024    —      871,024 

Long-term marketable securities

   13,954     251,974     —       265,928     18,171    415,672    —      433,843 

Prepayments

   —       109     —       109     —      1    —      1 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $276,531    $731,907    $—      $1,008,438    $270,351   $1,342,401   $—     $1,612,752 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

                

Other accrued liabilities

  $—      $146    $—      $146    $—     $131   $—     $131 

Contingent consideration

   —       —       15,500     15,500     —      —      1,050    1,050 

Long-term contingent consideration

   —       —       21,936     21,936     —      —      37,282    37,282 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $—      $146    $37,436    $37,582    $—     $131   $38,332   $38,463 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the three and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and July 5, 20153, 2016 were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $23,609    $3,350    $37,436    $3,350    $37,916   $23,609   $38,332   $37,436 

Acquisition of Universal Robots

   —       33,845     —       33,845  

Payments (a)

   —       —       (15,000   —       —      —      (1,050   (15,000

Fair value adjustment (b)(c)(d)

   1,305     (1,600   2,478     (1,600

Fair value adjustment (b)(c)

   1,499    1,305    2,133    2,478 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $24,914    $35,595    $24,914    $35,595    $39,415   $24,914   $39,415   $24,914 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)In the six months ended July 2, 2017, Teradyne paid $1.1 million of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of Avionics Interface Technology, LLC (“AIT”). In the six months ended July 3, 2016, based on Universal Robots’Robot’s calendar year 2015 EBITDAEBITA results, Teradyne paid $15$15.0 million or 100% of the eligible EBITDAEBITA contingent consideration amount.amount in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots.
(b)In the three and six months ended July, 2, 2017, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots was increased by $1.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in the discount rate. In the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots was increased by $0.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in the discount rate.
(c)In the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of Avionics Interface Technology, LLC (“AIT”)AIT was increased by $0.6 million due to an increase in forecasted revenue.
(d)In the three and six months ended July 5, 2015, the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of ZTEC Instruments, Inc. (“ZTEC”) was reduced to $0 because Teradyne and the Securityholder Representative, on behalf of the ZTEC securityholders, agreed to terminate the earn-out prior to the end of the December 31, 2015 earn-out period, with no payout in connection with the resolution of indemnity claims asserted by both Teradyne and the Securityholder Representative.

The following table provides quantitative information associated with the fair value measurement of Teradyne’s Level 3 financial instruments:

 

Liability

 July 3,
2016
Fair Value
  Valuation
Technique
  

Unobservable Inputs

 Weighted
Average
 
  (in thousands)         
Contingent consideration (Universal Robots)  $16,922    

 

Monte Carlo

Simulation

  

  

 Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2017 volatility  15.6%  
   Discount Rate  4.0%  
    
  $6,942    
 
Monte Carlo
Simulation
  
  
 Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2018 volatility  15.6%  
   Discount Rate  4.0%  

Contingent consideration

(AIT)

  $1,050    

 

 

Income approach-

discounted cash

flow

  

  

  

 

Revenue for calendar year 2016 probability

Discount Rate

  

 

100%

4.0%

  

  

Liability            

 July 2,
2017 Fair
Value
 Valuation
Technique
 

Unobservable Inputs

   Weighted
Average
 
  (in thousands)         

Contingent consideration

(Universal Robots)

 $22,432 Monte Carlo

Simulation

 

Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—

December 31, 2017 volatility

   12.8
   Discount Rate   2.9
     
 $16,983 Monte Carlo

Simulation

 

Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—

December 31, 2018 volatility

   12.8
   Discount Rate   2.9

As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, the significant unobservable inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation to fair value the Universal Robots contingent consideration include forecasted revenue, revenue volatility and discount rate. Increases or decreases in the inputs would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. The maximum payment for each of the two Universal Robots revenue earn-outs is $25.0 million.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the AIT fair value measurement of contingent consideration are the probabilities of successful achievement of calendar year 2016 revenue threshold and target, and a discount rate. Increases or decreases in the revenue probabilities would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. The maximum payment for the AIT earn-out is $1.1 million.

The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at July 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 were as follows:

 

  July 3, 2016   December 31, 2015   July 2, 2017   December 31, 2016 
  Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $381,095    $381,095    $264,705    $264,705    $598,349   $598,349   $307,884   $307,884 

Marketable securities

   724,699     724,699     743,624     743,624     1,021,839    1,021,839    1,304,867    1,304,867 

Derivative assets

   5     5     109     109     23    23    1    1 

Liabilities

                

Contingent consideration

   24,914     24,914     37,436     37,436     39,415    39,415    38,332    38,332 

Derivative liabilities

   93     93     146     146     304    304    131    131 

Convertible debt (1)

   359,245    526,976    352,669    486,754 

(1)The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the fair value is based on quoted market prices for the convertible note which includes the equity conversion features.

The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following tables summarize the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at July 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015:2016:

 

  July 3, 2016   July 2, 2017 
  Available-for-Sale   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   Available-for-Sale   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair
Market

Value
     Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair
Market
Value
   
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $473,958    $1,684    $(11 $475,631    $118,777    $814,699   $69   $(2,291 $812,477   $808,057 

Commercial paper

   73,291    —      (16 73,275    65,401 

Corporate debt securities

   140,995     3,060     (457 143,598     40,862     62,766    1,954    (267 64,453    33,059 

Commercial paper

   32,959     19     —     32,978     —    

U.S. government agency securities

   28,135    7    (21 28,121    20,800 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   27,958     16     —     27,974     —       22,245    8    —    22,253    —   

U.S. government agency securities

   27,151     67     —     27,218     2,421  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   15,278     1,424     (28 16,674     937     17,570    3,122    (17 20,675    1,371 

Non-U.S. government securities

   610     16     —     626     —       578    7    —    585    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $718,909    $6,286    $(496 $724,699    $162,997    $1,019,284   $5,167   $(2,612 $1,021,839   $928,688 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $441,840    $336    $(22 $442,154    $89,416    $810,544   $15   $(1,221 $809,338   $770,963 

Long-term marketable securities

   277,069     5,950     (474 282,545     73,581     208,740    5,152    (1,391 212,501    157,725 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $718,909    $6,286    $(496 $724,699    $162,997    $1,019,284   $5,167   $(2,612 $1,021,839   $928,688 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

  December 31, 2015   December 31, 2016 
  Available-for-Sale   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   Available-for-Sale   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair
Market

Value
     Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair
Market

Value
   
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $421,060    $65    $(1,167 $419,958    $379,434    $901,975   $97   $(2,034 $900,038   $572,284 

Commercial paper

   161,672    24    (66 161,630    84,034 

Corporate debt securities

   163,297     902     (2,565 161,634     145,373     99,708    1,065    (620 100,153    53,642 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   82,080    54    (1 82,133    7,760 

U.S. government agency securities

   84,032     42     (122 83,952     55,120     42,026    7    (19 42,014    13,461 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   43,391     6     (3 43,394     10,527  

Commercial paper

   20,298     11     (1 20,308     8,646  

Equity and debt mutual funds

   12,996     1,119     (161 13,954     2,560     16,505    1,724    (58 18,171    1,661 

Non-U.S. government securities

   424     —       —     424     —       745    6    (23 728    137 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $745,498    $2,145    $(4,019 $743,624    $601,660    $1,304,711   $2,977   $(2,821 $1,304,867   $732,979 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Reported as follows:

 

  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair
Market

Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
 Fair
Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $478,306    $38    $(648 $477,696    $374,785    $871,321   $134   $(431 $871,024   $423,128 

Long-term marketable securities

   267,192     2,107     (3,371 265,928     226,875     433,390    2,843    (2,390 433,843    309,851 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $745,498    $2,145    $(4,019 $743,624    $601,660    $1,304,711   $2,977   $(2,821 $1,304,867   $732,979 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

As of July 3,2, 2017, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $928.7 million. Of this value, $1.8 million had unrealized losses of $0.2 million for greater than one year and $926.9 million had unrealized losses of $2.4 million for less than one year.

As of December 31, 2016, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $163.0$733.0 million. Of this value, $4.0$2.9 million had unrealized losses of $0.4$0.3 million for greater than one year and $159.0$730.1 million had unrealized losses of $0.1 million for less than one year.

As of December 31, 2015, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $601.7 million. Of this value, $0.9 million had unrealized losses of $0.5 million for greater than one year and $600.8 million had unrealized losses of $3.6$2.5 million for less than one year.

Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at July 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016 were temporary.

The contractual maturities of investments held at July 3, 20162, 2017 were as follows:

 

  July 3, 2016   July 2, 2017 
  Cost   Fair Market
Value
   Cost   Fair Market
Value
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Due within one year

  $441,840    $442,154    $810,544   $809,338 

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   218,350     218,769     139,051    138,811 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   4,699     4,962     14,062    13,731 

Due after 10 years

   38,742     42,140     38,057    39,284 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $703,631    $708,025    $1,001,714   $1,001,164 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Contractual maturities of investments held at July 3, 20162, 2017 exclude equity and debt mutual funds as they do not have contractual maturity dates.

Derivatives

Teradyne conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. The purpose of Teradyne’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings, and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts was $117.7 million and $114.1 million at July 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016 was $94.1 million and $83.9 million, respectively. The fair value of the outstanding contracts was a loss of $0.1 million and $0.0$0.3 million at July 3, 20162, 2017 and a loss of $0.1 million at December 31, 2015,2016.

For the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, Teradyne recorded net realized gains related to foreign currency forward contracts hedging net monetary assets and liabilities of $1.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

For the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded net realized losses of $6.9 million and $10.2 million, respectively, related to foreign currency forward contracts hedging net monetary positions.positions of $6.9 million and $10.2 million, respectively.

For the three months ended July 5, 2015, Teradyne recorded a net realized gain of $1.6 million related toGains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts hedging net monetary positions. For the six months ended July 5, 2015, Teradyne recorded a net realized loss of $1.9 million related toand foreign currency forward contracts hedging netremeasurement gains and losses on monetary positions.assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net.

The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments at July 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015:2016:

 

   Balance Sheet Location   July 3,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
       (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign exchange contracts assets

   Prepayments    $5   $109  

Foreign exchange contracts liabilities

   Other current liabilities     (93  (146
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    $(88 $(37
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Teradyne’s foreign exchange contracts are subject to master netting agreements.

   Balance Sheet Location   July 2,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
       (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign exchange contracts assets

   Prepayments   $23  $1 

Foreign exchange contracts liabilities

   Other current liabilities    (304  (131
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    $(281 $(130
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations during the three and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and July 5, 2015.3, 2016.

 

 Location of (Gains) Losses
Recognized in
Statement of Operations
  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
  Location of (Gains) Losses
Recognized in
Statement of Operations
  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
 
 July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
 July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
  July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
   (in thousands)    (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

          

Foreign exchange contracts

 Other (income) expense, net   $6,901   $(1,547 $10,199   $1,878   Other (income) expense, net  $(1,586 $6,901  $(575 $10,199 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Derivatives

  $6,901   $(1,547 $10,199   $1,878    $(1,586 $6,901  $(575 $10,199 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

The table above does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. For the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, net

losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies recorded in other (income) expense, net.were $2.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $6.9 million and $10.4 million, respectively. For the three months ended July 5, 2015, net losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $2.1 million. For the six months ended July 5, 2015, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $2.2 million.

F. DEBT

Convertible Senior Notes

On December 12, 2016, Teradyne completed a private offering of $460.0 million convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”). The Notes will mature on December 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Notes bear interest from December 12, 2016 at a rate of 1.25% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2017.

The Notes will be convertible at the option of the noteholders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2023, under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the closing sale price of the Teradyne’s common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of the Teradyne’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; and (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after September 15, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Teradyne may satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at Teradyne’s election. The conversion rate for the Notes will initially be 31.4102 shares per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $31.84 per share of Teradyne’s common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances.

Concurrent with the offering of the Notes, Teradyne entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Transactions”) with the initial purchasers or their affiliates (the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the common stock that underlie the Notes, with a strike price equal to the initial conversion price of the Notes of $31.84. The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.4 million shares of Teradyne’s common stock.

The convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s stock as the terms of the Note Hedge Transactions do not contain an exercise contingency and the settlement amount equals the difference between the fair value of a fixed number of Teradyne’s shares and a fixed strike price. Because the only variable that can affect the settlement amount is Teradyne’s stock price, which is an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option contract, the convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s stock.

Separately and concurrent with the pricing of the Notes, Teradyne entered into warrant transactions with the Option Counterparties (the “Warrant Transactions”) in which it sold net-share-settled (or, at its election subject to certain conditions, cash-settled) warrants to the Option Counterparties. The Warrant Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.4 million shares of common stock. The strike price of the warrants will initially be $39.95 per share (subject to adjustment). The Warrant Transactions could have a dilutive effect to Teradyne’s common stock to the extent that the market price per share of Teradyne’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrant Transactions, exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.

The Note Hedge Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution to Teradyne’s common stock upon any conversion of the Notes. However, the Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per share of Teradyne’s common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrant.

In connection with establishing their initial hedge of these convertible note hedge and warrant transactions, the Option Counterparties have entered into various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock and/or purchased shares of Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, concurrent with, or shortly after, the pricing of the Notes. In addition, the Option Counterparties may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock or by selling Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, in secondary market transactions (and may do so during any observation period related to the conversion of the Notes). These activities could adversely affect the value of Teradyne’s common stock and the Notes.

Teradyne’s effective annual interest rate on the Notes is 5.0%. The Notes are classified as long-term debt in the balance sheet based on their December 15, 2023 maturity date. Debt issuance costs of approximately $7.2 million are being amortized to interest expense over the seven year term of the Notes. As of July 2, 2017, unamortized debt issuance costs were $6.7 million.

The notes are classified as long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets at July 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The below tables represent the key components of Teradyne’s convertible senior notes:

   July 2,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Debt Principal

  $460,000   $460,000 

Unamortized discount

   100,755    107,331 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Carrying amount of convertible debt

  $359,245   $352,669 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

  For the Three Months
Ended

July 2, 2017
  For the Six Months
Ended

July 2, 2017
 
   
  (in thousands) 

Contractual interest expense on the coupon

 $1,438  $2,875 

Amortization of the discount component and debt issue fees recognized as interest expense

  3,308   6,576 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest expense on the convertible debt

 $4,746  $9,451 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

As of July 2, 2017, the remaining unamortized discount was $100.8 million, which will be amortized over 6.5 years using the effective interest rate method. The carrying amount of the equity component was $100.8 million. As of July 2, 2017, the conversion rate was equal to the initial conversion price of approximately $31.84 per share and the if-converted value of the Notes was $433.9 million.

Revolving Credit Facility

On April 27, 2015, Teradyne entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $350 million (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement further provides that, subject to customary conditions, Teradyne may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders incremental commitments under the Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150 million.

Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital. Teradyne incurred $2.3 million in costs related to the revolving credit facility. These costs are being amortized over the five-year term of the revolving credit facility and are included in interest expense in the statementstatements of operations. As of August 12, 2016,11, 2017, Teradyne has not borrowed any funds under the Credit Facility.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are, at Teradyne’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 1.00% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 2.00% per annum, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of Teradyne and its Restricted Subsidiaries. In addition, Teradyne will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility ranging from 0.125% to 0.350% per annum, based on the then applicable Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

Teradyne is not required to repay any loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity, subject to certain customary exceptions. Teradyne is permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity without premium or penalty, other than customary LIBOR breakage costs.

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit Teradyne’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ ability to sell assets, grant liens on assets, incur other secured indebtedness and make certain investments and restricted payments, all subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires Teradyne to satisfy two financial ratios measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter: a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. As of August 12, 2016,11, 2017, Teradyne was in compliance with all covenants.

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Teradyne’s domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by assets of Teradyne and such subsidiaries, including a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.

G. PrepaymentsPREPAYMENTS

Prepayments consist of the following and are included in prepayments on the balance sheet:

 

  July 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   July 2,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Contract manufacturer prepayments

  $77,009    $66,283  

Contract manufacturer and supplier prepayments

  $72,400   $77,017 

Prepaid taxes

   9,686    4,664 

Prepaid maintenance and other services

   7,623     8,481     7,952    7,676 

Prepaid taxes

   5,119     3,781  

Other prepayments

   13,380     12,974     15,922    19,097 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total prepayments

  $103,131    $91,519    $105,960   $108,454 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

H. Deferred Revenue and Customer AdvancesDEFERRED REVENUE AND CUSTOMER ADVANCES

Deferred revenue and customer advances consist of the following and are included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet:

 

   July 3,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Extended warranty

  $47,723    $46,499  

Product maintenance and training

   38,030     30,616  

Customer advances

   3,486     17,456  

Undelivered elements and other

   128,608     16,701  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred revenue and customer advances

  $217,847    $111,272  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   July 2,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Extended warranty

  $29,377   $28,200 

Maintenance and training

   57,544    46,803 

Customer advances, undelivered elements and other

   26,845    32,938 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred revenue and customer advances

  $113,766   $107,941 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

I. Product WarrantyPRODUCT WARRANTY

Teradyne generally provides a one-year warranty on its products, commencing upon installation, acceptance, delivery or shipment. A provision is recorded upon revenue recognition to cost of revenues for estimated warranty expense based on historical experience. Related costs are charged to the warranty accrual as incurred. The warranty balance below is included in other accrued liabilities on the balance sheet.

 

   For the Three
Months

Ended
  For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 3,
2016
  July 5,
2015
  July 3,
2016
  July 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $7,496   $7,423   $6,925   $8,942  

Acquisition

   —      372    —      372  

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

   4,888    3,926    8,378    6,287  

Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties

   (420  (797  (177  (1,828

Settlements made during the period

   (3,180  (2,696  (6,342  (5,545
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $8,784   $8,228   $8,784   $8,228  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 2,
2017
  July 3,
2016
  July 2,
2017
  July 3,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $7,054  $7,496  $7,203  $6,925 

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

   5,294   4,888   8,315   8,378 

Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties

   7   (420  (464  (177

Settlements made during the period

   (3,262  (3,180  (5,961  (6,342
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $9,093  $8,784  $9,093  $8,784 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

When Teradyne receives revenue for extended warranties beyond one year, it is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Related costs are expensed as incurred. The extended warranty balance below is included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet.

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
 July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
    (in thousands)     (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $46,115   $40,704   $46,499   $43,300    $24,969  $29,427  $28,200  $30,024 

Acquisition

   —     699    —     699  

Deferral of new extended warranty revenue

   8,898   8,172   15,725   12,376     10,442  6,966  14,490  12,398 

Recognition of extended warranty deferred revenue

   (7,290 (6,276 (14,501 (13,076   (6,034 (5,971 (13,313 (12,000
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $47,723   $43,299   $47,723   $43,299    $29,377  $30,422  $29,377  $30,422 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

J. Stock-Based CompensationSTOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Under Teradyne’s stock compensation plans, Teradyne grants stock options, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units, and employees are eligible to purchase Teradyne’s common stock through its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).

Stock options to purchase Teradyne’s common stock at 100% of the fair market value on the grant date vest in equal annual installments over four years from the grant date and have a maximum term of seven years.

Time-based restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four years. Restricted stock unit awards granted to non-employee directors vest after a one year period, with 100% of the award vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date. Teradyne grantsexpenses the cost of the restricted stock unit awards subject to time-based vesting, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period during which the restrictions lapse.

Commencing in January 2014, Teradyne granted performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to its executive officers with a performance metric based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR”). For TSR grants issued in 2014 and 2015, Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance is measured against the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index. For TSR grants issued in January 2016 and 2017, Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance will beis measured against the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Index. The final number of TSR PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 200% to 0% of the target shares. The TSR

PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. The TSR PRSUs are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The number of units expected to be earned, based upon the achievement of the TSR market condition, is factored into the grant date Monte Carlo valuation. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period. Compensation expense is recognized regardless of the eventual number of units that are earned based upon the market condition, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period. Compensation expense is reversed if at any time during the three-year service period the executive officer is no longer an employee, subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

In January 2017 and 2016, Teradyne granted PRSUs to its executive officers with a performance metric based on three-year cumulative non-GAAP profit before interest and tax (“PBIT”). as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue. Non-GAAP PBIT is a financial measure equal to GAAP income from operations less restructuring and other, net; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition and divestiture related charges or credits; pension actuarial gains and losses; non-cash convertible debt interest expense; and other non-recurring gains and charges. The final number of PBIT PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 200% to 0% of the target shares. The PBIT PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period. Compensation expense is recognized based on the number of units that are earned based upon the three-year Teradyne PBIT as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

Beginning with PRSUs granted in January 2014, if the recipient’s employment ends prior to the determination of the performance percentage due to (1) permanent disability or death or (2) retirement or termination other than for cause, after attaining both at least age sixty and at least ten years of service, then all or a portion of the recipient’s PRSUs (based on the actual performance percentage achieved on the determination

date) will vest on the date the performance percentage is determined. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no PRSUs will vest if the executive officer is no longer an employee at the end of the three-year period.

During the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and July 5, 2015,3, 2016, Teradyne granted 0.1 million and 0.20.1 million TSR PRSUs, respectively, with a grant date fair value of $20.29$35.66 and $18.21,$20.29, respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 

Risk-free interest rate

   0.97 0.77   1.5 1.0

Teradyne volatility-historical

   27.0 28.2   26.6 27.0

NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical

   13.1  —       13.4 13.1

Philadelphia Semiconductor Index volatility-historical

   —     19.7

Dividend yield

   1.24 1.33   1.0 1.2

Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of Teradyne’s stock and the NYSE Composite Index for the 2016 grant2017 and Philadelphia Semiconductor Index for the 20152016 grant over the most recent three yearthree-year period. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.28 per share for 2017 grants and $0.24 per share for 2016 grants, divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $28.56 for the 2017 grant and $19.43 for the 2016 grant.

During the six months ended July 2, 2017, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of PBIT PRSUs with a grant and $18.10 fordate fair value of $27.72.

During the 2015 grant.six months ended July 2, 2017, Teradyne granted 0.8 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $27.98, 0.1 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $35.21, and

0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.13.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne granted 0.1 million PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $18.71.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne granted 1.2 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $18.49, 0.1 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $18.71 and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.30.

During the six months ended July 5, 2015, Teradyne granted 1.4 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $17.15, 0.1 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $20.21 and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.43.

Restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four years. Restricted stock unit awards granted to non-employee directors vest after a one year period, with 100% of the award vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date. Stock options vest in equal annual installments over four years and have a term of seven years from the date of grant.

The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 

Expected life (years)

   5.0   4.0     5.0  5.0 

Risk-free interest rate

   1.4 1.1   2.0 1.4

Volatility-historical

   32.9 33.4   27.8 32.9

Dividend yield

   1.24 1.33   1.0 1.2

Teradyne determined the stock options’ expected life based upon historical exercise data for executive officers, the age of the executive officers and the terms of the stock option grant. Volatility was determined using historical volatility for a period equal to the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.28 per share for 2017 grants and $0.24 per share for 2016 grants, divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date, of $28.56 for the 2017 grant and $19.43 for the 2016 grant and $18.10 for the 2015 grant.

K. Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, which is presented net of tax, consist of the following:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended July 3, 2016
 
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
  (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2015, net of tax of $0, $(459),  $(622)

 $(8,759 $(1,414 $2,029   $(8,144
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $2,354

  5,229    5,446    —      10,675  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $(2), $(59)

  —      (134  (104  (238
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $2,352, $(59)

  5,229    5,312    (104  10,437  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at July 3, 2016, net of tax of $0, $1,893, $(681)

 $(3,530 $3,898   $1,925   $2,293  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   For the Six Months
Ended July 5, 2015
 
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2014, net of tax of $1,598,  $(453)

  $—     $2,365   $2,324   $4,689  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $(944)

   (6,267  (876  —      (7,143

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $(209), $(85)

   —      (561  (147  (708
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $0, $(1,153), $(85)

   (6,267  (1,437  (147  (7,851
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at July 5, 2015, net of tax of $0, $445, $(538)

  $(6,267 $928   $2,177   $(3,162
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plan Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
  (in thousands) 

Six Months Ended July 2, 2017

 

Balance at December 31, 2016, net of tax of $0, $209,  $(778)

 $(21,921 $(60 $1,767  $(20,214

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,185, $0

  24,944   1,498   —     26,442 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(106), $(77)

  —     (177  (136  (313
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $1,079 $(77)

  24,944   1,321   (136  26,129 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at July 2, 2017, net of tax of $0, $1,288, $(855)

 $3,023  $1,261  $1,631  $5,915 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plan Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Six Months Ended July 3, 2016

     

Balance at December 31, 2015, net of tax of $0, $(459), $(622)

  $(8,759 $(1,414 $2,029  $(8,144

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $2,354, $34

   5,229   5,446   59   10,734 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $(2), $(93)

   —     (134  (163  (297
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $2,352, $(59)

   5,229   5,312   (104  10,437 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance as July 3, 2016, net of tax of $0, $1,893, $(681)

  $(3,530 $3,898  $1,925  $2,293 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to the statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and July 5, 20153, 2016 were as follows:

 

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Components

 For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Six Months
Ended
  Affected Line Item
in the Statements
of Operations
 
  July 3,
2016
  July 5,
2015
  July 3,
2016
  July 5,
2015
    
  (in thousands)    

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

     

Unrealized gains, net of tax of $13, $40, $2, $209

 $51   $231   $134   $561    Interest income  

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans:

     

Amortization of prior service income, net of tax of $47, $42, $93, $85

  83    74    163    147    (a)  

Prior service income arising during period, net of tax of $(34), $0, $(34), $0

  (59  —      (59  —     
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
  24    74    104    147   
     
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total reclassifications, net of tax of $26, $82, $61, $294

 $75   $305   $238   $708    Net income  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Components

 For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Six Months
Ended
  Affected Line Item
in the Statements
of Operations
 
  July 2,
2017
  July 3,
2016
  July 2,
2017
  July 3,
2016
    
  (in thousands)    

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

     

Unrealized gains, net of tax of $42, $13, $106, $2

 $83  $51  $177  $134   Interest income 

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plan:

     

Amortization of prior service benefit, net of tax of $38, $47, $77, $93

  68   83   136   163   (a) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total reclassifications, net of tax of $80, $60, $183, $95

 $151  $134  $313  $297   Net income 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(a)The amortization of prior service incomecredit is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost and postretirement benefit; see Note O: “Retirement Plans.”

L. Goodwill and Intangible AssetsGOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Teradyne performs its annual goodwill impairment test as required under the provisions of ASC 350-10,“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other” on December 31 of each fiscal year unless interim indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill is considered impaired when the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value.

In the second quarter of 2016, the Wireless Test reporting unit (which is Teradyne’s Wireless Test operating and reportable segment) reduced headcount by 11% as a result of a sharp decline in projected demand attributable to an estimated smaller future wireless test market. The decrease in projected demand was due to lower forecasted buying from Teradyne’s largest Wireless Test segment customer (who hashad previously contributed between 51% and 73% of annual Wireless Test sales since the LitePoint acquisition in 2011) as a result of the customer’s numerous operational efficiencies; slower smartphone growth rates; and a slowdown of

new wireless technology adoption. Teradyne considered the headcount reduction and sharp decline in projected demand to be a triggering event for an interim goodwill impairment test.

Teradyne used the income and market approaches to determine the fair value of the Wireless Test reporting unit for step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. With respect to the income approach, Teradyne used the discounted cash flow method, which included seven year future cash flow projections and an estimated terminal value. The cash flow projections were prepared using Teradyne’s forecast, which was based upon underlying estimates of the total market size, and Teradyne’s market share in the wireless test market developed using Teradyne and independent third party data. The estimated terminal value was calculated using the Gordon Growth model. The market approach used a revenue multiple to develop an estimate of fair value. The revenue multiple was estimated using enterprise value as a ratio of next twelve months revenue for comparable companies. Teradyne equally weighted the income and market approaches to determine the fair value of the Wireless Test reporting unit. The carrying amount of the Wireless Test reporting unit exceeded its fair value; therefore, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was performed to calculate implied goodwill and to measure the amount of the impairment loss.

Teradyne allocated the fair value of the Wireless Test reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized intangible assets). The net book value of raw materials inventory was estimated as an approximation of current replacement costs. The fair value of finished goods inventory was estimated at the present value of selling price less direct selling costs and profit on the selling effort. The selling price used in the inventory fair values was based upon the product gross margins included in Teradyne’s forecast. The fair value of the deferred revenue liability was estimated by assessing the costs required to service the obligation plus a reasonable profit margin. The fair value for personal property assets, which consisted of furniture and fixtures, machinery and equipment, computer equipment, software and leasehold improvements, was estimated using the replacement cost approach, which approximated carrying value. The fair value of intangible assets was estimated using the income approach and, in particular, developed technology and trademarks/trade names were valued using the relief-from-royalty method and customer relationships and customer backlog were valued using the discounted cash flow method. Royalty rates were estimated using rates applicable to wireless testing equipment and other similar technologies. Based upon this allocation, Teradyne determined that goodwill iswas valued at $8.0 million and recorded an impairment loss of $255$254.9 million in the second quarter of 2016.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments for the six months ended July 3, 2016,2, 2017, were as follows:

 

 Wireless
Test
 Industrial
Automation
 System
Test
 Semiconductor
Test
 Total  Industrial
Automation
 System
Test
 Wireless
Test
 Semiconductor
Test
 Total 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2015:

     

Balance at December 31, 2016

     

Goodwill

 $361,819   $214,975   $158,699   $260,540   $996,033   $204,851  $158,699  $361,819  $260,540  $985,909 

Accumulated impairment losses

 (98,897  —     (148,183 (260,540 (507,620  —    (148,183 (353,843 (260,540 (762,566
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
 262,922   214,975   10,516    —     488,413   204,851  10,516  7,976   —    223,343 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  —     3,743    —      —     3,743   18,872   —     —     —    18,872 

Goodwill impairment loss

 (254,946  —      —      —     (254,946
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at July 3, 2016:

     

Balance at July 2, 2017

     

Goodwill

 361,819   218,718   158,699   260,540   999,776   223,723  158,699  361,819  260,540  1,004,781 

Accumulated impairment losses

 (353,843  —     (148,183 (260,540 (762,566  —    (148,183 (353,843 (260,540 (762,566
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
 $7,976   $218,718   $10,516   $—     $237,210   $223,723  $10,516  $7,976  $—    $242,215 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Acquired Intangible Assets

Teradyne reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets

are no longer appropriate. As a result of the Wireless Test segment goodwill impairment review in the second quarter of 2016, Teradyne performed an impairment test of the Wireless Test segment’s intangible and long-lived assets. The impairment test is based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the asset group. If undiscounted cash flows for the asset group are less than the carrying amount, the asset group is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The cash flow estimates used to determine the impairment contain management’s best estimates using appropriate assumptions and projections at that time. The fair value of intangible assets was estimated using the income approach and, in particular, developed technology and trademarks/trade names were valued using the relief-from-royalty method and customer relationships were valued using the discounted cash flow method. Royalty rates were estimated using rates applicable to wireless testing equipment and other similar technologies. As a result of the analysis, Teradyne recorded an $83$83.3 million impairment charge in the second quarter of 2016 in acquired intangible assets impairment on the statementstatements of operations.

Amortizable acquired intangible assets consist of the following and are included in acquired intangible assets, net on the balance sheet:

 

  July 2, 2017 
  July 3, 2016 
  Gross
Carrying
Amount (1)
   Accumulated
Amortization
(1)(2)
   Foreign
Currency
Translation

Adjustment
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful
Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $333,421    $259,364     (1,138  $72,919     6.0 years    $270,877   $(215,973  $(524  $54,380 

Customer relationships

   110,602     89,674     (119   20,809     7.9 years     92,741    (81,294   (55   11,392 

Tradenames and trademarks

   53,034     24,581     (292   28,161     9.5 years     50,100    (25,233   (136   24,731 

Non-compete agreement

   320     140     —       180     4.0 years     320    (220   —      100 

Customer backlog

   170     170     —       —       0.3 years     170    (170   —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $497,547    $373,929     (1,549  $122,069     6.8 years  

Total acquired intangible assets

  $414,208   $(322,890  $(715  $90,603 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)In 2016, $48 million of amortizable intangible assets became fully amortized and have been eliminated from the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization.
(2)Includes an $83 million impairment of Wireless Test amortizable intangible assets.

  December 31, 2015   December 31, 2016 
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net
Carrying
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $382,262    $220,346     (2,444  $159,472     6.0 years    $270,877   $(206,376  $(5,093  $59,408 

Customer relationships

   110,602     63,722     (258   46,622     7.9 years     92,741    (76,707   (538   15,496 

Tradenames and trademarks

   53,034     18,889     (628   33,517     9.5 years     50,100    (23,435   (1,308   25,357 

Non-compete agreement

   320     100     —       220     4.0 years     320    (180   —      140 

Customer backlog

   170     170     —       —       0.3 years     170    (170   —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $546,388    $303,227     (3,330  $239,831     6.7 years  

Total acquired intangible assets

  $414,208   $(306,868  $(6,939  $100,401 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Aggregate acquired intangible asset amortization expense was $8.2 million and $16.1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 and $16.2 million and $36.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 and $15.3 million and $29.1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 5, 2015. 2016.

Estimated acquired intangible asset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

 

Year

  Amortization Expense 
   (in thousands) 

2016 (remainder)

  $16,519  

2017

   30,410  

2018

   28,142  

2019

   24,244  

2020

   10,626  

Thereafter

   12,128  

Year

  Amortization Expense 
   (in thousands) 

2017 (remainder)

   14,353 

2018

   28,527 

2019

   24,604 

2020

   10,800 

2021

   3,621 

Thereafter

   8,698 

M. Net Income per Common ShareNET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:

 

 For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
 
 July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
 July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
  July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)  (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Net (loss) income for basic and diluted net income per share

 $(223,546 $102,879   $(173,560 $135,666  

Net income (loss) for basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share

 $174,976  $(223,546 $260,197  $(173,560
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average common shares-basic

 203,018   213,845   203,645   215,516   198,774  203,018  199,390  203,645 

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

        

Restricted stock units

  —     978    —     940   1,622   —    1,576   —   

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible note (1)

 752   —    376   —   

Stock options

  —     603    —     649   318   —    354   —   

Employee stock purchase plan

  —     70    —     49   63   —    36   —   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares

  —     1,651    —     1,638   2,755   —    2,342   —   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average common shares-diluted

 203,018   215,496   203,645   217,154   201,529  203,018  201,732  203,645 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net (loss) income per common share-basic

 $(1.10 $0.48   $(0.85 $0.63  

Net income (loss) per common share-basic

 $0.88  $(1.10 $1.30  $(0.85
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net (loss) income per common share-diluted

 $(1.10 $0.48   $(0.85 $0.62  

Net income (loss) per common share-diluted

 $0.87  $(1.10 $1.29  $(0.85
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1)Incremental shares from assumed conversion of the convertible notes for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 are calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the conversion price of $31.84, multiplied by the 14.4 million shares that would be issued upon conversion. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the convertible debt, is divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended July 2, 2017 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase approximately 0.1 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of all outstanding stock options and restricted stock units because Teradyne had a net loss and inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The computation of diluted net income per common share

N. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER

During the three months ended July 2, 2017, Teradyne recorded $1.5 million for the threeincrease in the fair value of the Universal Robots contingent consideration liability and $0.8 million for employee severance charges.

During the six months ended July 5, 2015 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options to purchase approximately 0.2 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

N. Restructuring and Other

Other

On April 16, 2016, an earthquake in Kumamoto, Japan damaged Teradyne’s main facility at that location. The2, 2017, Teradyne owned facility, which was used for engineering, production, and support operations, was damaged beyond repair and has no remaining utility to Teradyne. In the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne wrote off the building’s carrying value of $4.2 million and also recorded $0.9 million of earthquake related expenses. Teradyne has $10 million of earthquake insurance with a deductible of approximately $2.5$2.1 million for the location. The $5.1 million of total charges were offset by $5.1 million of proceeds receivedincrease in the second quarter of 2016 under the insurance policy. The charges and proceeds were recognized in restructuring and other in the statement of operations. Teradyne has temporarily transferred some operations to other facilities in Japan and elsewhere while its Kumamoto operations are restored. Teradyne is still in the process of assessing the total impactfair value of the damage.Universal Robots contingent consideration liability, $1.4 million for employee severance charges, primarily in Corporate and Industrial Automation, and $1.3 million was for a lease impairment of a Wireless Test facility in Sunnyvale, CA. The Sunnyvale, CA lease expires in 2020. The accrual for the future lease payments liability is reflected in other accrued liabilities and is expected to be paid over the term of the lease.

During the three months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded an expense$1.3 million for employee severance charges related to headcount reductions of 62 people, of which 47 people were in Wireless Test and 15 people were in Semiconductor Test, and $1.3 million of other charges for the increase in the fair value of contingent consideration liability, of which $0.8 million was related to Universal Robots and $0.6 million was related to AIT.

During the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded $4.2 million for an expenseimpairment charge of fixed assets and $0.9 million for expenses related to an earthquake in Kumamoto, Japan. The $5.1 million of total charges were offset by $5.1 million of property insurance recovery related to the Japan earthquake.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded $2.5 million for the increase in the fair value of contingent consideration liability, of which $1.9 million was related to Universal Robots and $0.6 million was related to AIT.

During the threeAIT, and six months ended July 5, 2015, Teradyne recorded a $1.6 million gain from the decrease in the fair value of the ZTEC contingent consideration liability, partially offset by $1.0 million of acquisition costs related to Universal Robots.

Restructuring

During the three months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded $1.3 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 62 people, of which 47 people were in Wireless Test and 15 people were in Semiconductor Test.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne recorded $1.7 million offor employee severance charges related to headcount reductions of 74 people, of which 47 people were in Wireless Test and 27 people were in Semiconductor Test.

During the three and six months ended July 5, 2015, Teradyne recorded $0.3 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 4 people, primarily in Semiconductor Test.

O. Retirement PlansRETIREMENT PLANS

ASC 715, “Compensation—“Compensation—Retirement Benefits” requires an employer with defined benefit plansplan or other postretirement benefit plansplan to recognize an asset or a liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plans.plan. The pension asset or liability represents a difference between the fair value of the pension plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation.

Defined Benefit Pension PlansPlan

Teradyne has defined benefit pension plansplan covering a portion of domestic employees and employees of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. Benefits under these plansthis plan are based on employees’ years of service and compensation. Teradyne’s funding policy is to make contributions to these plansthis plan in accordance with local laws and to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. The assets of these plansthis plan consist primarily of fixed income and equity securities. In addition, Teradyne has an unfunded supplemental executive defined benefit plan in the United States to provide retirement benefits in excess of levels allowed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), as well as unfunded qualified foreign plans.plan.

In the six months ended July 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne contributed $1.3 million to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan and $0.7$0.4 million to certain qualified plans for non-U.S. subsidiaries.

For the three and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and July 5, 2015,3, 2016, Teradyne’s net periodic pension (income) cost was comprised of the following:

 

  For the Three Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
  July 3, 2016   July 5, 2015   July 2, 2017   July 3, 2016 
  United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $575    $199    $615    $263    $560   $206   $575   $199 

Interest cost

   3,401     199     3,289     385     3,264    179    3,401    199 

Expected return on plan assets

   (3,472   (5   (3,634   (215   (3,004   (6   (3,472   (5

Amortization of prior service cost

   24     —       34     —       18    —      24    —   

Actuarial gain

   (654   —       (3   —    

Net actuarial (gain) loss

   (2,732   243    (654   —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net periodic pension (income) cost

  $(126  $393    $301    $433    $(1,894  $622   $(126  $393 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  For the Six Months Ended 
  July 3, 2016   July 5, 2015 
  United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign 
  (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $1,151    $406    $1,231    $510  

Interest cost

   6,815     405     6,571     744  

Expected return on plan assets

   (6,915   (11   (7,259   (410

Amortization of prior service cost

   48     —       67     —    

Actuarial gain

   (1,848   —       (3   —    

Settlement

   —       (238   —       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net periodic pension (income) cost

  $(749  $562    $607    $844  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   For the Six Months Ended 
   July 2, 2017   July 3, 2016 
   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign 
   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $1,120   $392   $1,151   $406 

Interest cost

   6,576    342    6,815    405 

Expected return on plan assets

   (6,004   (12   (6,915   (11

Amortization of prior service cost

   35    —      48    —   

Net actuarial (gain) loss

   (2,732   243    (1,848   —   

Settlement

   —      —      —      (238
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net periodic pension (income) cost

  $(1,005  $965   $(749  $562 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefit Plan

In addition to receiving pension benefits, U.S. Teradyne employees who meet early retirement eligibility requirements as of their termination dates may participate in Teradyne’s Welfare Plan, which includes medical and dental benefits up to age 65. Death benefits provide a fixed sum to retirees’ survivors and are available to all retirees. Substantially all of Teradyne’s current U.S. employees could become eligible for these benefits, and the existing benefit obligation relates primarily to those employees.

For the three months and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and July 5, 2015,3, 2016, Teradyne’s net periodic postretirement income was comprised of the following:

 

  For the Three
Months Ended
   For the Six
Months Ended
   For the Three
Months Ended
   For the Six
Months Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $9    $12    $19    $24    $7   $9   $17   $19 

Interest cost

   53     59     109     118     50    53    100    109 

Amortization of prior service income

   (154   (150   (304   (299

Amortization of prior service benefit

   (124   (154   (248   (304

Actuarial gain

   (15   (19   (15   (19   (15   (15   (15   (15
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net periodic post-retirement benefit

  $(107  $(98  $(191  $(176  $(82  $(107  $(146  $(191
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

P. Commitments and ContingenciesCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments

As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne had entered into purchase commitments for certain components and materials. The purchase commitments covered by the agreements aggregate to approximately $201.1$218.3 million, of which $200.0$206.1 million is for less than one year.

Legal Claims

Teradyne is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on Teradyne’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Q. Income TaxesINCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate for the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 was 15.4% and July 5, 2015 was 3.2% and 22.1%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 was 12.9% and July 5, 2015 was 0.0% and 22.3%, respectively.

The increase in the effective tax rate from the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 to the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 is primarily attributable to the effect of a U.S. non-deductible goodwill impairment charge, a shift in the geographic distribution of income which increased income subject to taxation in the U.S. relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions, decreases in the discrete benefits from tax reserve releases and non-taxable foreign exchange gains and an increase in the discrete benefit from stock-based compensation.

The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 differed from the expected federal statutory rate of 35% primarily because of the favorable effect of statutory rates applicable to income earned outside the U.S. The tax rates for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 were also reduced by the benefit from U.S. research and development tax credits, partially offset by additions to the uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing, both of which are included in the projected annual effective tax rate.

Discrete tax items recorded in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 amounted to expense of $0.5 million and benefit of $6.5 million, respectively. The $0.5 million of discrete tax expense recorded in the three months ended July 2, 2017 was primarily composed of $1.0 million of expense related to actuarial gains, $0.7 million of expense from non-taxable foreign exchange loss and $1.0 million of benefit from stock based compensation. The $6.5 million of discrete tax benefit recorded in the six months ended July 2, 2017 was primarily composed of $6.5 million of benefit from stock-based compensation, $1.0 million of expense related to actuarial gains, $0.7 million of benefit related to U.S. research and development tax credits and $0.3 million of expense from non-taxable foreign exchange loss.

The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 differed from the expected federal statutory rate of 35% as a result of a non-deductible goodwill impairment charge, which reduced the benefit of the U.S. loss before income taxes, and increases in uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing, offset by the effect of lower statutory rates applicable to income earned outside the U.S., and the benefit of U.S. research and development tax credits, and discreteall of which were included in the projected annual effective tax benefits.rate.

Discrete tax benefits recorded in the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 amounted to $4.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively. The $4.4 million of discrete tax benefits recorded in the three months ended July 3, 2016 was primarily composed of $2.6 million of tax reserve releases resulting from the settlement of a U.S. tax audit and $2.2 million from non-taxable foreign exchange gains net of $0.4 million of expense from other discrete tax items. The $6.9 million of discrete tax benefits recorded in the six months ended July 3, 2016 was primarily composed of $3.4 million from non-taxable foreign exchange gains, $2.6 million of tax reserve releases resulting from the settlement of a U.S. tax audit, and $0.9 million related to marketable securities.

The effective tax rates for three and six months ended July 5, 2015 differed from the expected federal statutory rate of 35% primarily because of the favorable effect of statutory rates applicable to income earned outside the U.S. The tax rate for the six months ended July 5, 2015 was increased by additions to the uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing included in the projected annual effective tax rate, partially offset by $1.7 million of discrete tax benefits composed of $0.7 million from disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares and $1.0 million from other discrete tax benefits.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne believes that it will ultimately realize the deferred tax assets recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.sheets. However, should Teradyne believe that it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized, the tax provision would increase in the period in which Teradyne determined that the realizability was not likely. Teradyne considers the probability of future taxable income and historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

As of July 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, Teradyne had $32.8$42.5 million and $33.7$39.0 million, respectively, of reserves for uncertain tax positions. The $0.9$3.5 million net decreaseincrease in reserves for uncertain tax positions is primarily composed of tax reserve releases resulting from the settlement of a U.S. tax audit, partially offset by additions related to transfer pricing exposures.exposures and tax credits.

As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, Teradyne estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognizeduncertain tax benefitspositions may decrease approximately $3.6$0.8 million in the next twelve months as a result of a lapse of statutes of limitation. The estimated decrease is composedcomprised primarily of reserves relating to transfer pricing.tax credits.

Teradyne recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of July 3, 20162, 2017 and December 31, 2015, $0.82016, $0.4 million and $0.5$0.4 million, respectively, of interest and penalties were included in the reserveaccrued for uncertain tax positions. For the six months ended July 3, 2016, an expense2, 2017, benefit of $0.3$0.1 million was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items. For the six months ended July 5, 2015,3, 2016, an expense of $0.1$0.3 million was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items.

Teradyne qualifies for a tax holiday in Singapore by fulfilling the requirements of an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board under which certain headcount and spending requirements must be met. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 was $30.7$15.1 million, or $0.15$0.07 per diluted share. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the six months ended July 5, 20153, 2016 was $6.2$30.7 million, or $0.03$0.15 per diluted share. The tax holiday is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2020.

R. Segment InformationSEGMENT INFORMATION

Teradyne has four operating segments (Semiconductor Test, Industrial Automation, System Test and Wireless Test, and Industrial Automation)Test), which are its reportable segments. The Semiconductor Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of semiconductor test products and services. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robots. The System Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of products and services for defense/aerospace instrumentation test, storage test and circuit-board test. The Wireless Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of wireless test products and services. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robots. Each operating segment has a segment manager who is directly accountable to and maintains regular contact with Teradyne’s chief operating decision maker (Teradyne’s chief executive officer) to discuss operating activities, financial results, forecasts, and plans for the segment.

Teradyne evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment income (loss) before income taxes. The accounting policies of the business segments in effect are described in Note B: “Accounting Policies” in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

Segment information for the three months and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and July 5, 20153, 2016 is as follows:

 

 Semiconductor
Test
 System
Test
 Wireless
Test
 Industrial
Automation
 Corporate
and
Eliminations
 Consolidated  Semiconductor
Test
 Industrial
Automation
 System
Test
 Wireless
Test
 Corporate
and
Eliminations
 Consolidated 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 

Three months ended July 3, 2016:

      

Three Months Ended July 2, 2017

      

Revenues

 $435,323   $48,940   $22,427   $25,102   $—     $531,792   $593,152  $39,337  $36,732  $27,680  $—    $696,901 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 121,163   8,992   (356,505 (4,501 34   (230,817 211,278  (1,081 (5,692 4,514  (2,142 206,877 

Total assets (3)

 731,394   91,374   61,618   346,290   1,177,182   2,407,858   766,395  349,023  108,083  62,900  1,743,824  3,030,225 

Three months ended July 5, 2015:

      

Three Months Ended July 3, 2016

      

Revenues

 $400,315   $45,822   $62,879   $3,723   $—     $512,739   $435,323  $25,102  $48,940  $22,427  $—    $531,792 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 129,546   (4,333 6,841   (1,700 1,782   132,136   121,163  (4,501 8,992  (356,505 34  (230,817

Total assets (3)

 649,087   95,544   485,857   358,276   1,104,043   2,692,807   731,394  346,290  91,374  61,618  1,177,182  2,407,858 

Six months ended July 3, 2016:

      

Six Months Ended July 2, 2017

      

Revenues

 $775,588   $102,610   $42,741   $41,848   $—     $962,787   $948,679  $75,610  $76,578  $52,947  $—    $1,153,814 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 194,417   18,484   (376,645 (11,669 1,788   (173,625 309,244  (3,652 (8,451 6,046  (4,294 298,893 

Total assets (3)

 731,394   91,374   61,618   346,290   1,177,182   2,407,858   766,395  349,023  108,083  62,900  1,743,824  3,030,225 

Six months ended July 5, 2015:

      

Six Months Ended July 3, 2016

      

Revenues

 $671,232   $83,258   $96,927   $3,723   $—     $855,140   $775,588  $41,848  $102,610  $42,741  $—    $962,787 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

 172,671   (3,328 (3,600 (1,700 10,531   174,574   194,417  (11,669 18,484  (376,645 1,788  (173,625

Total assets (3)

 649,087   95,544   485,857   358,276   1,104,043   2,692,807   731,394  346,290  91,374  61,618  1,177,182  2,407,858 

 

(1)Interest income, interest expense, contingent consideration adjustments, pension and postretirement plan actuarial gains and other (income) expense, netincome (expense) are included in Corporate and Eliminations.
(2)Included in the income (loss) before income taxes for each of the segments are charges and credits related to restructuring and other, inventory charges, goodwill impairment charges and other.acquired intangible assets impairment charge.
(3)Total business assets are directly attributable to each business. Corporate assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and certain other assets.

Included in the Semiconductor Test segment are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $2,234    $6,409    $5,919    $6,940  

Restructuring and other

   337     305     751     305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,571    $6,714    $6,670    $7,245  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $1,624   $2,234   $2,943   $5,919 

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   132    337    (133   751 

Included in the Industrial Automation segment are charges in the following line item in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   321    —      945    —   

Included in the System Test segment are charges in the following line itemsitem in the statements of operations:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $237    $7,702    $320    $7,765  

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $473   $237   $1,358   $320 

Included in the Wireless Test segment are charges in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Goodwill impairment

  $254,946    $—      $254,946    $—    

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   83,339     —       83,339     —    

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

   5,271     330     5,876     1,176  

Restructuring and other

   967     —       967     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $344,523    $330    $345,128    $1,176  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in the Industrial Automation segment are charges in the following line item in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory step-up (1)

  $—      $595    $—      $595  

(1)Included in the cost of revenues for the three and six months ended July 5, 2015 is the cost for purchase accounting inventory step-up.
   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $472   $5,271   $994   $5,876 

Restructuring and other—lease impairment

   —      —      1,313    —   

Goodwill impairment

   —      254,946    —      254,946 

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   —      83,339    —      83,339 

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   —      967    —      967 

Included in Corporate and Eliminations are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 3,
2016
  July 5,
2015
  July 3,
2016
  July 5,
2015
 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other—Impairment of fixed assets and expenses related to the Japan earthquake

  $5,051   $—     $5,051   $—    

Restructuring and other—Property insurance recovery and proceeds

   (5,051  —      (5,051  —    

Restructuring and other—Universal Robots contingent consideration adjustment

   755    —      1,928    —    

Restructuring and other—AIT contingent consideration adjustment

   550    —      550    —    

Restructuring and other—ZTEC contingent consideration adjustment

   —      (1,600  —      (1,600

Other (income) expense, net—gain from the sale of an equity investment

   —      (624  —      (5,406

Restructuring and other—Universal Robots acquisition costs

   —      960    —      960  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $1,305   $(1,264 $2,478   $(6,046
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Restructuring and other—Universal Robots contingent consideration adjustment

  $1,499   $755   $2,133   $1,928 

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   325    —      530    —   

Restructuring and other—impairment of fixed assets and expenses related to Japan earthquake

   —      5,051    —      5,051 

Restructuring and other—property insurance recovery and proceeds

   —      (5,051   —      (5,051

Restructuring and other—AIT contingent consideration adjustment

   —      550    —      550 

S. Shareholders’ EquitySHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Program

In January 2015,December 2016, the Board of Directors authorized Teradyne to repurchase up toapproved a $500 million of common stock, ofshare repurchase authorization which $300 million was repurchased in 2015. In 2016,commenced on January 1, 2017. Teradyne intends to repurchase between $100 million andat least $200 million in 2017. During the six months ended July 2, 2017, Teradyne repurchased 3.0 million shares of common stock. stock at an average price of $31.77 per share, for a total price of $94.3 million.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, Teradyne

repurchased 2.9 million shares of common stock at an average price per share of $19.29, for a total costprice of $56.8 million. Cumulative repurchases as of July 3, 2016 totaled 18.6 million shares of common stock for a total purchase price of $356.7 million at an average price per share of $19.22.

The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

Dividend

Holders of Teradyne’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by Teradyne’s Board of Directors.

In January 2017 and May 2017, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share. Dividend payments for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 were $13.9 million and $27.9 million, respectively.

In January 2016 and May 2016, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share. Dividend payments for the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 were $12.2 million and $24.4 million, respectively.

In January 2015 and May 2015, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share. Dividend payments for the three and six months ended July 5, 2015 were $12.8 million and $25.9 million, respectively.

While Teradyne declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, it may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of Teradyne’s Board of Directors which will consider, among other things, Teradyne’s earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

Item 2:Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts, so called “forward-looking statements,” are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See also Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Overview

We are a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. We design, develop, manufacture and sell automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Our industrial automation products include collaborative robots used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Our automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:

 

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

 

defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, storage test (“Storage Test”) systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

 

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products; and

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products.systems.

We have a broad customer base which includes integrated device manufacturers (“IDMs”), outsourced semiconductor assembly and test providers (“OSATs”), original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), wafer foundries, fabless companies that design, but contract with others for the manufacture of integrated circuits (“ICs”), developers of wireless devices and consumer electronics, manufacturers of circuit boards, automotive suppliers, wireless product manufacturers, storage device manufacturers, aerospace and military contractors, and distributors that sell collaborative robots.

On June 11,The market for our test products is concentrated with a limited number of significant customers accounting for a substantial portion of the purchases of test equipment. One customer drives significant demand for our products both through direct sales and sales to the customer’s supply partners. We expect that sales of our test products will continue to be concentrated with a limited number of significant customers for the foreseeable future.

In 2015, we acquired Universal Robots A/S (“Universal Robots”) for approximately $284 million of cash plus up to an additional $65 million of cash if certain performance targets are met extending through 2018. Universal Robots is, the leading supplier of collaborative robots which are low-cost, easy-to-deploy and simple-to-program robots that work side by side with production workers to improve quality, and increase manufacturing efficiency.efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Universal Robots is a separate operating and reportable segment, Industrial Automation. The acquisition of Universal Robots provides a growth engine to our business and complements our existing System Test and Wireless Test segments. The total purchase price for Universal Robots was approximately $315 million, which included cash paid of approximately $284 million and $32 million in fair value of contingent consideration payable upon achievement of revenue and earnings targets through 2018. Contingent consideration paid for 2015 was $15 million. The remaining maximum contingent consideration that could be paid is $50 million.

We believe our recent acquisitions haveacquisition has enhanced our opportunities for growth. We intend to continue to invest in our business, grow market share in our markets and expand further our addressable markets while tightly managing our costs.

The sales of our products and services are dependent, to a large degree, on customers who are subject to cyclical trends in the demand for their products. These cyclical periods have had, and will continue to have, a significant effect on our business because our customers often delay or accelerate purchases in reaction to changes in their businesses and to demand fluctuations in the semiconductor and electronics industries. Historically, these demand fluctuations have resulted in significant variations in our results of operations. The

sharp swings in the semiconductor and electronics industries have generally affected the semiconductor and electronics test equipment and services industries more significantly than the overall capital equipment sector.

In recentFor several years, this cyclical demand has becomebecame an even/odd year trend where demand has increased in even years and decreased in odd years due principally to demand swings in the mobility market of our Semiconductor Test business. In 2015, the even/odd year trend continued, but had less of an impact on our annual revenue due to the sale in 2015 of testers that were previously leased to customers in 2014. We expect the even/odd year demand trend in the mobility market to most likely lessen in the2017 and future years due to slower smart phone unit growth, along with rising device complexity and the reduced impact of parallel test in our Semiconductor Test business.

On April 16, 2016, an earthquake in Kumamoto, Japan damaged our main facility at that location. The facility, which was used for engineering, production, and support operations, sustained heavy damage. With respect to the location, we have $10 million of earthquake insurance with a deductible of approximately $2.5 million. To date, we received $5.1 million of the property insurance proceeds. The Kumamoto building was damaged beyond repair. As a result, we impaired the building and recorded a charge of $4.2 million and a charge of $0.9 million for other earthquake related expenses. We have temporarily transferred some operations to other facilities in Japan and elsewhere while our Kumamoto operations are restored.

In the second quarter of 2016, the Wireless Test reporting unit (which is our Wireless Test operating and reportable segment) reduced headcount by 11% as a result of a sharp decline in projected demand attributable to an estimated smaller future wireless test market. The decrease in projected demand was due to lower forecasted buying from our largest Wireless Test segment customer (who hashad previously contributed between 51% and 73% of annual Wireless Test sales since the LitePoint acquisition in 2011) as a result of the customer’s numerous operational efficiencies; slower smartphone growth rates; and a slowdown of new wireless technology adoption. We considered the headcount reduction and sharp decline in projected demand to be a triggering event for an interim goodwill impairment test. Following the interim goodwill impairment test, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $255$254.9 million, with approximately $8.0 million of goodwill remaining, and $83$83.3 million for the impairment of acquired intangible assets with approximately $5.8$4.3 million of acquired intangible assets remaining.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have identified the policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. There have been no significant changes during the three and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 to the items disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

SELECTED RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Six Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
 July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 

Percentage of revenues:

          

Revenues:

          

Products

   86 85 85 83   88 86 85 85

Services

   14   15   15   17     12  14  15  15 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   100   100   100   100     100  100  100  100 

Cost of revenues:

          

Cost of products

   41   35   40   35     38  41  37  40 

Cost of services

   6   6   7   7     6  6  7  7 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   47   42   47   43     44  47  43  47 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Gross profit

   53   58   53   57     56  53  57  53 

Operating expenses:

          

Engineering and development

   14   15   16   17     12  14  14  16 

Selling and administrative

   15   15   17   17     13  15  15  17 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   3   3   4   3     1  3  1  4 

Restructuring and other

   —     —     —     —   

Goodwill impairment

   —    48   —    26 

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   16    —     9    —       —    16   —    9 

Goodwill impairment

   48    —     26    —    

Restructuring and other

   —      —      —      —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   97   33   72   38     26  97  31  72 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

   (44 26   (18 19  

Non-operating (income) expenses

     

Income (loss) from operations

   30  (44 26  (18

Non-operating (income) expense:

     

Interest income

   —      —      —      —       —     —    (1  —   

Interest expense

   —      —      —      —       1   —    1   —   

Other (income) expense, net

   —      —      —     (1   —     —     —     —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

   (43 26   (18 20  

Income tax (benefit) provision

   (1 6    —     5  

Income (loss) before income taxes

   30  (43 26  (18

Income tax provision (benefit)

   5  (1 3   —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net (loss) income

   (42)%  20 (18)%  16

Net income (loss)

   25 (42)%  23 (18)% 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Results of Operations

Second Quarter 20162017 Compared to Second Quarter 20152016

Book to Bill Ratio

Book to bill ratio is calculated as net bookings divided by net sales. Book to bill ratio by reportable segment was as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 

Semiconductor Test

   0.9     1.0     0.6    0.9 

System Test

   0.6     1.0     0.8    0.6 

Industrial Automation

   0.8    1.0 

Wireless Test

   1.0     1.3     1.1    1.0 

Industrial Automation

   1.0     1.4  

Total Company

   0.9     1.0     0.7    0.9 

Revenues

Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
     
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
     July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $435.3    $400.3    $35.0    $593.2   $435.3   $157.9 

Industrial Automation

   39.3    25.1    14.2 

System Test

   49.0     45.8     3.2     36.7    48.9    (12.2

Industrial Automation

   25.1     3.7     21.4  

Wireless Test

   22.4     62.9     (40.5   27.7    22.4    5.3 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $531.8    $512.7    $19.1    $696.9   $531.7   $165.2 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $35.0$157.9 million, or 8.7%36.3%, was driven primarily by increased sales in the applications processors, image sensor, flash memory, microcontroller, power management, and automotive safety test segments. The increase in Industrial Automation revenues of $14.2 million, or 56.6%, was due to higher demand for collaborative robots. The decrease in System Test revenues of $12.2 million, or 24.9%, was primarily due to higher product volume in the application processor market. The increase in System Test revenue of $3.2 million, or 7.0%, was primarily due to higherlower sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage. The decreaseincrease in Wireless Test revenuerevenues of $40.5$5.3 million, or 64.4%23.7%, was driven by lowerprimarily due to higher demand for connectivity and cellular test systems primarily from our largest Wireless Test segment customer. As a result of significant customer concentration in our Wireless Test segment, quarterly revenue in that segment is subject to significant fluctuations based on our largest customer’s order levels. The acquisition of Universal Robots, which is our Industrial Automation segment, completed in June 2015, added $25.1 million of revenue in the three months ended July 3, 2016.and increased service revenue.

Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Three Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 

Taiwan

   48 26   51 48

United States

   11   12     9  11 

China

   8   18     8  8 

Europe

   6  5 

Malaysia

   5  6 

Korea

   6   5     5  6 

Malaysia

   6   5  

Europe

   5   6  

Singapore

   5   8     5  5 

Japan

   4   8     5  4 

Philippines

   4   7     5  4 

Thailand

   1   4     1  1 

Rest of World

   2   1     —    2 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
   100 100   100 100
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar/Point
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar/
Point
Change
 
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Gross Profit

  $282.9    $298.6   $(15.7

Gross profit

  $391.2   $282.9  $108.3 

Percent of Total Revenues

   53.2   58.2 (5.0   56.1   53.2 2.9 

Gross profit as a percent of revenue decreasedincreased by 5.02.9 points, as a result of a 6.91.9 point decreaseincrease related to favorable product mix and sales of previously leased testers in Semiconductor Test in 2015, partially offset by a 1.7 point increaseand 1.6 points due to lower excess and obsolete inventory provisionshigher sales primarily in StorageSemiconductor Test and Semiconductor Test.Industrial Automation.

We assess the carrying value of our inventory on a quarterly basis by estimating future demand and comparing that demand against on-hand and on-order inventory positions. Forecasted revenue information is obtained from the sales and marketing groups and incorporates factors such as backlog and future revenue demand. This quarterly process identifies obsolete and excess inventory. Obsolete inventory, which represents items for which there is no demand, is fully reserved. Excess inventory, which represents inventory items that are not expected to be consumed during the next twelve quarters for our Semiconductor Test, System Test and Industrial Automation segments and the next four quarters for our Wireless Test segment, is written-down to estimated net realizable value.

During the three months ended July 2, 2017, we recorded an inventory provision of $2.6 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $2.6 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $1.6 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $0.5 million was related to System Test, and $0.5 million was related to Wireless Test.

During the three months ended July 3, 2016, we recorded an inventory provision of $7.7 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $7.7 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $5.3 million was related to Wireless Test, $2.2 million was related to Semiconductor Test, and $0.2 million was related to System Test.

During the three months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded an inventory provision of $14.4 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to $7.7 million related to a downward revision to previously forecasted demand levels for our 2.5” hard disk drive testers in Storage Test2, 2017 and $6.0 million related to product transition in Semiconductor Test. Of the $14.4 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $7.7 million was related to System Test, $6.4 million was related to Semiconductor Test, and $0.3 million was related to Wireless Test.

During the three months ended July 3, 2016, and July 5, 2015, we scrapped $1.5$1.1 million and $0.8$1.5 million of inventory, respectively. During the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and July 5, 2015, we sold $5.1$2.1 million and $2.6$5.1 million of previously written-down or written-off inventory, respectively. As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, we had inventory related reserves for inventory which had been written-down or written-off totaling $125.1$114.8 million. We have no pre-determined timeline to scrap the remaining inventory.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  Dollar
Change
 
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
  
   (in millions) 

Engineering and Development

  $76.1    $75.8   $0.3  

Percent of Total Revenues

   14.3   14.8 

   For the Three Months
Ended
  Dollar
Change
 
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
  
   (in millions) 

Engineering and development

  $81.7   $76.1  $5.6 

Percent of Total Revenues

   11.7   14.3 

The increase of $0.3$5.6 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily from the acquisition of Universal Robots completeddue to higher variable compensation and additional spending in June 2015,System Test, partially offset by lower variable compensation.spending in Wireless Test.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
 
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Selling and Administrative

  $81.4    $77.1   $4.3  

Selling and administrative

  $89.1   $81.4  $7.7 

Percent of Total Revenues

   15.3   15.0    12.8   15.3 

The increase of $4.3$7.7 million in selling and administrative expenses was due primarily to additional costs as a result of the acquisition of Universal Robotshigher variable compensation and higher spending in June 2015,Industrial Automation, partially offset by lower variable compensation.spending in Wireless Test.

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense was as follows:

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
 
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

  $16.2    $15.3   $0.9  

Acquired intangible assets amortization

  $8.2   $16.2  $(8.0

Percent of Total Revenues

   3.1   3.0    1.2   3.1 

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense increased due to the Universal Robots acquisition in June 2015, partially offset by lower amortization expensedecreased primarily in the Wireless Test segment due to the impairment of acquired intangible assets.assets in the second quarter of 2016.

Goodwill Impairment

We assess goodwill for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, as of December 31, or on an interim basis between annual tests when events or circumstances indicate that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. In the second quarter of 2016, the Wireless Test reporting unit (which is our Wireless Test operating and reportable segment) reduced headcount by 11% as a result of a sharp decline in projected demand attributable to an estimated smaller future wireless test market. The decrease in projected demand was due to lower forecasted buying from our largest Wireless Test segment customer (who hashad previously contributed between 51% and 73% of annual Wireless Test sales since the LitePoint acquisition in 2011) as a result of the customer’s numerous operational efficiencies; slower smartphone growth rates; and a slowdown of new wireless technology adoption. We considered the headcount reduction and sharp decline in projected demand to be a triggering event for an interim goodwill impairment test. Following the interim goodwill impairment test, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $255 million.$254.9 million in the second quarter of 2016.

Acquired Intangible Assets Impairment

We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. As a result of the Wireless Test segment goodwill impairment review in the second quarter of 2016, we performed an impairment test of the Wireless Test segment’s intangible and long-lived assets based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the assets. If undiscounted cash flows for the asset are less than the carrying amount, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The cash flow estimates used to determine the impairment contain management’s best estimates using appropriate assumptions and projections at that time. As a result of the analysis, we recorded an $83.3 million impairment charge in the second quarter of 2016 in acquired intangible assets impairment on the statement of operations.2016.

Restructuring and Other

OtherDuring the three months ended July 2, 2017, we recorded $1.5 million for the increase in the fair value of the Universal Robots contingent consideration liability and $0.8 million for employee severance charges.

During the three months ended July 3, 2016, we recorded $4.2$1.3 million for an impairment of fixed assets and $0.9 million of expensesemployee severance charges related to an earthquakeheadcount reductions of 62 people, of which 47 people were in Kumamoto, JapanWireless Test and 15 people were in Semiconductor Test, and $1.3 million for the increase in the fair value of contingent consideration liability, of which $0.8 million was related to Universal Robots and $0.6 million was related to AIT, partially offset by $5.1 million of property insurance proceeds related to the Japan earthquake.AIT.

During the three months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded a $1.6 million gain from the decrease in the fair value of the ZTEC contingent consideration, partially offset by $1.0 million of acquisition costs related to Universal Robots.

Restructuring

During the three months ended July 3, 2016, we recorded $1.3$4.2 million for an impairment charge of fixed assets and $0.9 million for expenses related to an earthquake in Kumamoto, Japan. The $5.1 million of severancetotal charges were offset by $5.1 million of property insurance recovery related to headcount reductions of 62 people, of which 47 people were in Wireless Test and 15 people were in Semiconductor Test.

During the three months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded $0.3 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 4 people, primarily in Semiconductor Test.Japan earthquake.

Interest and Other

 

   For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
 
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   
   (in millions) 

Interest Income

  $(1.7  $(1.7  $0.0  

Interest Expense

   0.7     0.4     0.3  

Other (income) expense, net

   —       (0.1   0.1  
   For the Three Months
Ended
   

 

 
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Interest income

  $(3.3  $(1.7  $(1.6

Interest expense

   5.5    0.7    4.8 

Other (income) expense, net

   0.8    —      0.8 

Interest income increased by $1.6 million due primarily to higher cash and marketable securities balances and higher interest rates in the second quarter of 2017. Interest expense increased by $0.3$4.8 million due primarily to realized losses on salesinterest expense related to our convertible senior notes. Other (income) expense, net in the second quarter of marketable securities in 2016.2017 included net foreign exchange loss.

Income (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
   For the Three Months
Ended
   

 

 
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
     July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $121.2    $129.5    $(8.3  $211.3   $121.2   $90.1 

System Test

   9.0     (4.3   13.3  

Wireless Test

   (356.5   6.8     (363.3   4.5    (356.5   361.0 

Industrial Automation

   (4.5   (1.7   (2.8   (1.1   (4.5   3.4 

System Test

   (5.7   9.0    (14.7

Corporate (1)

   —       1.8     (1.8   (2.1   —      (2.1
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $(230.8  $132.1    $(362.9  $206.9   $(230.8  $437.6 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in Corporate are: contingent consideration adjustments, pension actuarial gains, impairment of fixed assets and expenses related to the Japan earthquake, property insurance recovery and proceeds, pension actuarial gains, contingent consideration adjustment, gain from the sale of an equity investment, proceeds from life insurance,other income (expense), interest income and interest expense.

The decreaseincrease in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by increased sales and higher gross margin due to unfavorablefavorable product mix and sales partially offset by lower excess and obsolete inventory provisions.mix. The increase in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to lower excess and obsolete inventory provisions and higher sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage. The decrease in income before income taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to goodwill and intangible assetassets impairment charges included in the second quarter of 2016 and lower revenue driven byintangible assets amortization, lower operating expenses and higher demand for connectivity and cellular test system sales. In June 2015, we completedsystems in the acquisitionsecond quarter of Universal Robots, which is our Industrial Automation segment.2017. The lossincrease in income before income taxes in Industrial Automation was due to higher demand for collaborative robots. The decrease in the three months ended July 3, 2016income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to amortizationlower sales in Storage Test of intangible assets.3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage and increased spending for new product development.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 was 15.4% and July 5, 2015 was 3.2% and 22.1%, respectively.

The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the effect of thea U.S. non-deductible goodwill impairment charge, a shift in the geographic distribution of income which reduced the benefit of the loss beforeincreased income taxessubject to taxation in the U.S. Therelative to lower tax rate for the three months ended July 3, 2016 includes the impact of a projected decrease in income subject to taxjurisdictions, decreases in the U.S. as compared to lower rate foreign jurisdictions. The rate for the three months ended July 3, 2016 also reflects a $2.6 million decrease in income tax expensediscrete benefits from tax reserve releases resulting from the settlement of a U.S. tax audit and a $2.2 million decrease in income tax expense from non-taxable foreign exchange gains. The rate for the three months ended July 5, 2015 includes a $0.7 milliongains and an increase in income tax expensethe discrete benefit from non-deductible foreign exchange losses.stock based compensation.

Six Months of 20162017 Compared to Six Months of 20152016

Revenues

Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
   For the Six Months
Ended
     
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
     July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $775.6    $671.2    $104.4    $948.7   $775.6   $173.1 

System Test

   102.6     83.3     19.3     76.6    102.6    (26.0

Industrial Automation

   75.6    41.8    33.8 

Wireless Test

   42.8     96.9     (54.1   52.9    42.7    10.2 

Industrial Automation

   41.8     3.7     38.1  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $962.8    $855.1    $107.7    $1,153.8   $962.7   $191.1 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $104.4$173.1 million, or 15.6%22.3%, was driven primarily by increased sales in the microcontroller, power management, automotive safety and flash memory test segments. The decrease in System Test revenues of $26.0 million, or 25.3%, was primarily due to higher product volume in the application processor market. The increase in System Test revenue of $19.3 million, or 23.2%, was primarily due to higherlower sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage. The decreaseincrease in Industrial Automation revenues of $33.8 million, or 80.9%, was due to higher demand for collaborative robots. The increase in Wireless Test revenuerevenues of $54.1$10.2 million, or 55.8%23.9%, was driven by lowerprimarily due to higher demand for connectivity and cellular test systems primarily from our largest Wireless Test segment customer. As a result of significant customer concentration in our Wireless Test segment, quarterly revenue in that segment is subject to significant fluctuations based on our largest customer’s order levels. The acquisition of Universal Robots, which is our Industrial Automation segment, completed in June 2015, added $41.8 million of revenue in the six months ended July 3, 2016.and increased service revenue.

Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 

Taiwan

   45 28   41 45

United States

   11   13     10  11 

China

   9   16     9  9 

Japan

   7   8     8  7 

Europe

   6   6     7  6 

Malaysia

   7  5 

Korea

   6   8     6  6 

Malaysia

   5   5  

Singapore

   4   7     5  4 

Philippines

   3   5     5  3 

Thailand

   2   3     1  2 

Rest of World

   2   1     1  2 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
   100 100   100 100
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
 Dollar/
Point

Change
   For the Six Months
Ended
 Dollar/
Point
Change
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Gross Profit

  $513.2   $491.0   $22.2  

Gross profit

  $656.2  $513.2  $143.0 

Percent of Total Revenues

   53.3 57.4 (4.1   56.9 53.3 3.6 

Gross profit as a percent of revenue decreasedincreased by 4.13.6 points, as a result of which a 5.52.4 point decrease wasincrease related to favorable product mix and sales of previously leased testers in Semiconductor Test in 2015, higher Storage Test sales and lower Wireless Test sales, partially offset by an increase of 1.0 point1.2 points due to higher product volume.sales primarily in Semiconductor Test and Industrial Automation.

We assess the carrying value of our inventory on a quarterly basis by estimating future demand and comparing that demand against on-hand and on-order inventory positions. Forecasted revenue information is obtained from the sales and marketing groups and incorporates factors such as backlog and future revenue demand. This quarterly process identifies obsolete and excess inventory. Obsolete inventory, which represents items for which there is no demand, is fully reserved. Excess inventory, which represents inventory items that are not expected to be consumed during the next twelve quarters for our Semiconductor Test, System Test and Industrial Automation segments and the next four quarters for our Wireless Test segment, is written-down to estimated net realizable value.

During the six months ended July 2, 2017, we recorded an inventory provision of $5.3 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $5.3 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $2.9 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $1.4 million was related to System Test, and $1.0 million was related to Wireless Test.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, we recorded an inventory provision of $12.1 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels. Of the $12.1 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $5.9 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $5.9 million was related to Wireless Test, and $0.3 million was related to System Test.

During the six months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded an inventory provision of $15.9 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to $7.7 million related to a downward revision to previously forecasted demand levels for our 2.5” hard disk drive testers in Storage Test2, 2017 and $6.0 million related to product transition in Semiconductor Test. Of the $15.9 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $7.8 million was related to System Test, $6.9 million was related to Semiconductor Test, and $1.2 million was related to Wireless Test.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, and July 5, 2015, we scrapped $2.2$2.9 million and $1.4$2.2 million of inventory, respectively. During the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and July 5, 2015, we sold $6.2$3.3 million and $4.5$6.3 million of previously written-down or written-off inventory, respectively. As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, we had inventory related reserves for inventory which had been written-down or written-off totaling $125.1$114.8 million. We have no pre-determined timeline to scrap the remaining inventory.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
   For the Six Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Engineering and Development

  $149.6   $147.3   $2.3  

Engineering and development

  $157.9  $149.6  $8.3 

Percent of Total Revenues

   15.5 17.2    13.7 15.5 

The increase of $2.3$8.3 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily from the acquisition of Universal Robots completeddue to higher variable compensation and additional spending in June 2015.System Test and Industrial Automation, partially offset by lower spending in Wireless Test.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
   For the Six Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Selling and Administrative

  $160.6   $149.1   $11.5  

Selling and administrative

  $174.0  $160.6  $13.4 

Percent of Total Revenues

   16.7 17.4    15.1 16.7 

The increase of $11.5$13.4 million in selling and administrative expenses was due primarily to additional costs as a result of the acquisition of Universal Robotshigher variable compensation and higher spending in June 2015.Industrial Automation, partially offset by lower spending in Wireless Test.

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense was as follows:

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
   For the Six Months
Ended
 Dollar
Change
 
  July 3,
2016
 July 5,
2015
   July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

  $36.2   $29.1   $7.1  

Acquired intangible assets amortization

  $16.1  $36.2  $(20.1

Percent of Total Revenues

   3.8 3.4    1.4 3.8 

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense increased due to the Universal Robots acquisition in June 2015, partially offset by lower amortization expensedecreased primarily in the Wireless Test segment due to the impairment of acquired intangible assets.assets in the second quarter of 2016.

Goodwill Impairment

We assess goodwill for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, as of December 31, or on an interim basis between annual tests when events or circumstances indicate that it is more-likely-than-not that the

fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. In the second quarter of 2016, the Wireless Test reporting unit (which is our Wireless Test operating and reportable segment) reduced headcount by 11% as a result of a sharp decline in projected demand attributable to an estimated smaller future wireless test market. The decrease in projected demand was due to lower forecasted buying from our largest Wireless Test segment customer (who hashad previously contributed between 51% and 73% of annual Wireless Test sales since the LitePoint acquisition in 2011) as a result of the customer’s numerous operational efficiencies; slower smartphone growth rates; and a slowdown of new wireless technology adoption. We considered the headcount reduction and sharp decline in projected demand to be a triggering event for an interim goodwill impairment test. Following the interim goodwill impairment test, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $255 million.$254.9 million in the second quarter of 2016.

Acquired Intangible Assets Impairment

We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. As a result of the Wireless Test segment goodwill impairment review in the second quarter of 2016, we performed an impairment test of the Wireless Test segment’s intangible and long-lived assets based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the assets. If undiscounted cash flows for the asset are less than the carrying amount, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The cash flow estimates used to determine the impairment contain

management’s best estimates using appropriate assumptions and projections at that time. As a result of the analysis, we recorded an $83.3 million impairment charge in the second quarter of 2016 in acquired intangible assets impairment on the statement of operations.2016.

Restructuring and Other

OtherDuring the six months ended July 2, 2017, we recorded $2.1 million for the increase in the fair value of the Universal Robots contingent consideration liability, $1.4 million for employee severance charges, primarily in Corporate and Industrial Automation, and $1.3 million was for a lease impairment of a Wireless Test facility in Sunnyvale, CA. The Sunnyvale, CA lease expires in 2020. The accrual for the future lease payments liability is reflected in other accrued liabilities and is expected to be paid over the term of the lease.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, we recorded $4.2 million for an impairment charge of fixed assets and $0.9 million for expenses related to an earthquake in Kumamoto, Japan. The $5.1 million of total charges were offset by $5.1 million of property insurance recovery related to the Japan andearthquake.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, we recorded $2.5 million for the increase in the fair value of contingent consideration liability, of which $1.9 million was related to Universal Robots and $0.6 million was related to AIT, partially offset by $5.1 million of property insurance proceeds related to the Japan earthquake.

During the six months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded a $1.6 million fair value adjustment to decrease the ZTEC acquisition contingent consideration, partially offset by $1.0 million of acquisition costs related to Universal Robots.

Restructuring

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, we recordedand $1.7 million offor employee severance charges related to headcount reductions of 74 people, of which 47 people were in Wireless Test and 27 people were in Semiconductor Test.

During the six months ended July 5, 2015, we recorded $0.3 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions of 4 people, primarily in Semiconductor Test.

Interest and Other

 

   For the Six Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
 
   July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
   
   (in millions) 

Interest Income

  $(3.3  $(3.5  $0.2  

Interest Expense

   1.4     0.6     0.8  

Other (income) expense, net

   (0.2   (5.8   5.6  
   For the Six Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
 
   July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   
   (in millions) 

Interest income

  $(6.8  $(3.3  $(3.5

Interest expense

   10.9    1.4    9.5 

Other (income) expense, net

   0.3    (0.2   0.5 

Interest income decreasedincreased by $0.2$3.5 million due primarily to lowerhigher cash and marketable securities balances and higher interest rates in 2016.2017. Interest expense increased by $0.8$9.5 million due primarily to costsinterest expense related to the revolving credit facility and realized losses on sales of marketable securities in 2016. In 2015, otherour convertible senior notes. Other (income) expense, net included a $4.8 million gain from the sale of an equity investment.net foreign exchange gains and losses.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

  For the Six Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
   For the Six Months
Ended
   Dollar
Change
 
  July 3,
2016
   July 5,
2015
     July 2,
2017
   July 3,
2016
   
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $194.4    $172.7    $21.7    $309.2   $194.4   $114.8 

System Test

   18.5     (3.3   21.8  

Wireless Test

   (376.6   (3.6   (373.0   6.0    (376.6   382.6 

Industrial Automation

   (11.7   (1.7   (10.0   (3.7   (11.7   8.0 

System Test

   (8.5   18.5    (27.0

Corporate (1)

   1.8     10.5     (8.7   (4.3   1.8    (6.1
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $(173.6  $174.6    $(348.2  $298.9   $(173.6  $472.5 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in Corporate are: contingent consideration adjustments, pension actuarial gains, impairment of fixed assets and expenses related to the Japan earthquake, property insurance recovery and proceeds, pension actuarial gains, contingent consideration adjustment, gain from the sale of an equity investment, proceeds from life insurance,other income (expense), interest income and interest expense.

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by increased sales and higher gross margin due to higher revenues in the application processor market.favorable product mix. The increase in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to higher sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage and lower excess and obsolete inventory provisions. The decrease in income before income taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to goodwill and intangible assets impairment charges in 2016 and lower revenue driven byintangible assets amortization, lower operating expenses and higher demand for connectivity and cellular test system sales. In June 2015, we completed the acquisition of Universal Robots, which is our Industrial Automation segment.systems in 2017. The lossincrease in income before income taxes in Industrial Automation was due to higher demand for collaborative robots. The decrease in the six months ended July 3, 2016income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to amortizationlower sales in Storage Test of intangible assets.3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage and increased spending for new product development.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 was 12.9% and July 5, 2015 was 0.0% and 22.3%, respectively.

The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the effect of thea U.S. non-deductible goodwill impairment charge, a shift in the geographic distribution of income which reduced the benefit of the loss beforeincreased income taxessubject to taxation in the U.S. Therelative to lower tax rate for the six months ended July 3, 2016 includes the impact of a projected decrease in income subject to taxjurisdictions, decreases in the U.S. as compared to lower rate foreign jurisdictions. The rate for the six months ended July 3, 2016 also reflects a $3.4 million decrease in incomediscrete benefits from tax expense fromreserve releases and non-taxable foreign exchange gains and a $2.6 million decreasean increase in income tax expensethe discrete benefit from tax reserve releases resulting from the settlement of a U.S. tax audit. The rate for the six months ended July 5, 2015 includes a $0.8 million decrease in income tax expense from non-taxable foreign exchange gains.stock-based compensation.

Contractual Obligations

The following table reflects our contractual obligations as of July 3, 2016:2, 2017:

 

  Payments Due by Period   Payments Due by Period 
  Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More
than

5 years
   Other   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
   Other 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Convertible debt

  $460,000   $—     $—     $—     $460,000   $—   

Purchase obligations

  $201,094    $200,028    $1,066    $—      $—      $—       218,279    206,071    12,208    —      —      —   

Retirement plans contributions

   110,579     4,034     8,076     17,852     80,617     —    

Retirement plan contributions

   115,693    6,378    7,972    10,246    91,097    —   

Operating lease obligations

   72,290     16,142     26,776     16,882     12,490     —       66,597    17,298    27,589    14,556    7,154    —   

Interest on long-term debt

   37,375    5,750    11,500    11,500    8,625    —   

Fair value of contingent consideration

   24,914     1,050     23,864     —       —       —       39,415    22,432    16,983    —      —      —   

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the balance sheet under GAAP (1)

   76,448     —       26,927     —       —       49,521     54,454    —      32,679    —      —      21,775 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $485,325    $221,254    $86,709    $34,734    $93,107    $49,521    $991,813   $257,929   $108,931   $36,302   $566,876   $21,775 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in Other Long-Term Liabilitiesother long-term liabilities are liabilities for customer advances, extended warranty, uncertain tax positions, deferred tax liabilities and other obligations. For certain long-term obligations, we are unable to provide a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of future payments relating to these obligations and therefore we included these amounts in the column marked “Other.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances increased by $97.5$7.4 million in the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 to $1,106$1,620 million.

In the six months ended July 2, 2017, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $165.7 million. This was due to a $217.9 million increase in operating assets partially offset by a $52.2 million increase in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was primarily due to a $214.2 million increase in accounts receivable due to the delivery profile of second quarter shipments and an $8.1 million increase in inventories, partially offset by a $4.4 million decrease in prepayments and other assets.

The increase in operating liabilities was due to a $21.1 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $14.4 million increase in income taxes, an $11.9 million increase in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation, a $5.3 million increase in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, and a $1.6 million increase in accounts payable, partially offset by $2.0 million of retirement plan contributions.

Investing activities during the six months ended July 2, 2017 provided cash of $240.1 million, due to $313.3 million and $307.6 million in proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities, respectively, partially offset by $334.8 used for purchases of marketable securities and $46.0 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Financing activities during the six months ended July 2, 2017 used cash of $120.5 million, due to $94.3 million used for the repurchase of 3.0 million shares of common stock at an average price of $31.77 per share, $27.9 million used for dividend payments, $12.4 million used for payment related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards and $1.1 million used for a payment related to AIT acquisition contingent consideration, partially offset by $15.2 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

In the six months ended July 3, 2016, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $33.1$23.9 million. This was due to a $121.7 million increase in operating assets and an $88.6partially offset by a $97.7 million increase in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was due to a $138.2 million increase in accounts receivable due to higher sales and a $13.7 million increase in prepayments and other assets, partially offset by a $30.2 million decrease in inventories. The increase in operating liabilities was due to a $106.1 million increase in customer advance payments and deferred revenue, an $11.6 million increase in accounts payable, and a $7.2 million increase in other accrued liabilities, partially offset by a $33.9$24.8 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation and employee stock compensation awards payroll tax payments and $2.3 million of retirement plan contributions.

Investing activities during the six months ended July 3, 2016 used cash of $16.0 million, due to $437.3 million used for purchases of marketable securities and $46.6 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by $334.8 million and $128.0 million in proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities, respectively, and proceeds from property insurance of $5.1 million related to the Japan earthquake.

Financing activities during the six months ended July 3, 2016 used cash of $75.0$84.2 million, due to $56.8 million used for the repurchase of 2.9 million shares of common stock at an average price of $19.29 per share, $24.4 million used for dividend payments, and $11.7 million used for a payment related to the Universal Robots acquisition contingent consideration, and $9.2 million payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards, partially offset by $17.9 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

In January 2017 and May 2017, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share. In the six months ended July 5, 2015, changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $24.6 million. This was due to a $104.9 million increase in operating assets and an $80.3 million increase in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was due to a $142.5 million increase in accounts receivable due to higher sales, partially offset by a $23.5 million decrease in inventories and a $14.1 million decrease in prepayments and other assets. The increase in operating liabilities was due to a $40.6 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $31.2 million increase in accounts payable due to higher sales, a $23.3 million increase in accrued income taxes, and a $5.7 million increase in customer advance payments and deferred revenue, partially offset by a $18.4 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation and employee stock compensation awards payroll tax payments, and $2.0 million of retirement plan contributions.

Investing activities during the six months ended July 5, 2015 used cash of $49.4 million, due to $590.3 million used for purchases of marketable securities, $282.3 million used for the acquisition of Universal Robots, and $46.1 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities of $231.4 million and $631.4 million, respectively, proceeds from the sale of an equity investment of $5.4 million, and proceeds from life insurance of $1.1 million related to the cash surrender value from the cancellation of Teradyne owned life insurance policies.

Financing activities during the six months ended July 5, 2015 used cash of $137.7 million, due to $128.3 million used for the repurchase of 6.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $19.74 per share, $25.9 million used for2, 2017, dividend payments and $2.3 million used for debt issuance costs related to our April 2015 revolving credit facility, partially offset by $17.9 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans and $0.9 million from the tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards.were $27.9 million.

In January 2016 and May 2016, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share. In the six months ended July 3, 2016, dividend payments were $24.4 million.

In January 2015 and May 2015, ourDecember 2016, the Board of Directors declaredapproved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share. In$500 million share repurchase authorization which commenced on January 1, 2017. We intend to repurchase at least $200 million in 2017. During the six months ended July 5, 2015, dividend payments were $25.9 million.

In January 2015, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5002, 2017, we repurchased 3.0 million shares of common stock at an average price of which $300 million was repurchased in 2015. In 2016, we intend$31.77 per share, for a total price of $94.3 million. The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to repurchase between $100 million and $200 million. retained earnings.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, we repurchased 2.9 million shares of common stock at an average price per share of $19.29, for a total costprice of $56.8 million. The cumulative repurchases under this program as of July 3, 2016 totaled 18.6 million shares of common stock for $356.7 million at an average price of $19.22 per share.

While we declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, we may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors which will consider, among other things, our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

We believe our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance will be sufficient to pay our quarterly dividend, execute our authorized share repurchase program and meet our working capital and expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. The amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in the U.S. and our operations in the U.S. provide sufficient liquidity to fund our business activities in the U.S. We have $668$869 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities outside the U.S. that if repatriated would incur additional taxes. Determination of the additional taxes that would be incurred is not practicable due to uncertainty regarding the remittance structure, the mix of earnings and earnings and profit pools in the year of remittance, and overall complexity of the calculation. Inflation has not had a significant long-term impact on earnings.

Equity Compensation Plans

As discussed in Note N:O: “Stock Based Compensation” in our 20152016 Form 10-K, we have a 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and a 2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan (the “2006 Equity Plan”).

The purpose of the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is to encourage stock ownership by all eligible employees of Teradyne. The purpose of the 2006 Equity Plan is to provide equity ownership and compensation opportunities in Teradyne to our employees, officers, directors, consultants and/or advisors. Both plans were approved by our shareholders.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

On March 31, 2016,10, 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09,ASU 2017-07,“Compensation-Stock Compensation “Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 718)715): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” This ASU changes how companies account for certain aspectsprovides guidance on presentation of share-based payment awardsnet periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The new standard requires the service cost component to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classificationbe presented in the statementsame line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. The other components of cash flows. This pronouncementnet benefit cost such as interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses, are required to be presented separately outside of income or loss from operations. The presentation of service cost should be applied retrospectively. The guidance is effective for annual periodsfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016.2017. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will impact the presentation of our consolidated financial statements. Current presentation of service cost components is consistent with the requirements of the new standard. Upon adoption of the new standard, we will present interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses within other (income) expense, net.

On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.” The new guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. The same one-step impairment test will be applied to goodwill at all reporting units, even those with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities will be required to disclose the amount of goodwill at reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The revised guidance will be applied prospectively, and is effective in 2020. Early

adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position, and results of operations.operations and statements of cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16,“Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. Under current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers are deferred until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The new guidance requires recognition of the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though the pre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The new guidance does not apply to intra-entity transfers of inventory. The income tax consequences from the sale of inventory from one member of a consolidated entity to another will continue to be deferred until the inventory is sold to a third party. The new guidance will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The modified retrospective approach will be required for transition to the new guidance, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations and statements of cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,“Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.statements of operation. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The new pronouncement revises accounting related to equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Among other things, it amends the presentation and disclosure requirements of equity securities that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Changes in the fair value of these equity securities will be recognized directly in net income. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by eliminating the separate classification of deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in the balance sheet. The amendments in the update require that all deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. We early adopted this ASU prospectively in the first quarter of 2016.

On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,“Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation for debt discount. ASU 2015-03 does not specifically address requirements for the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. On August 8, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)” clarifying that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements could be presented as an asset and amortized over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there

are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. We adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2016. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which will replace numerous requirements in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. For Teradyne, the standard will be effective in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date (that is, annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016). The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. We are in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU, including identification of changes to policies, processes and controls and the presentation necessary to meet the additional disclosure requirements. We have not yet selected athe modified retrospective transition method. We are currently evaluatingstill conducting our assessment and will continue to evaluate the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

Item 3:Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskRisks

For “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” affecting Teradyne, see Part 2 Item 7a, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016.March 1, 2017. There were no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those set forth in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

In addition to market risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have an equity price risk related to the fair value of our convertible senior unsecured notes issued in December 2016. In December 2016, Teradyne issued $460 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) due December 15, 2023. As of July 2, 2017, the Notes had a fair value of $527.0 million. The table below provides a sensitivity analysis of hypothetical 10% changes of Teradyne’s stock price as of the end of the second quarter of 2017 and the estimated impact on the fair value of the Notes. The selected scenarios are not predictions of future events, but rather are intended to illustrate the effect such event may have on the fair value of the Notes. The fair value of the Notes is subject to equity price risk due to the convertible feature. The fair value of the Notes will generally increase as Teradyne’s common stock price increases and will generally decrease as the common stock price declines in value. The change in stock price affects the fair value of the convertible senior notes, but does not impact Teradyne’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligation. Additionally, we carry the Notes at face value less unamortized discount on our balance sheet, and we present the fair value for required disclosure purposes only. In connection with the offering of the Notes we also sold warrants to the option counterparties. These transactions have been accounted for as an adjustment to our shareholders’ equity. The convertible note hedge transactions are expected to reduce the potential equity dilution upon conversion of the Notes. The warrants along with any shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share to the extent that the average market price of our common stock for a given reporting period exceeds the applicable strike price or conversion price of the warrants or Notes, respectively.

 

Hypothetical Change in Teradyne Stock Price

  Fair Value   Estimated Change
in Fair Value
  Hypothetical Percentage
Increase (Decrease) in Fair
Value
 

10% Increase

  $559,636   $32,660   6.2

No Change

   526,976    —     —   

10% Decrease

   498,548    (28,428  (5.4

See Note F: “Debt” for further information.

Item 4:Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the period covered by this report, except for any changes in internal controls related to the integration of Universal Robots, acquired on June 11, 2015, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1:Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen, in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Item 1A:Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K remain applicable to our business.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

The recent natural disaster in Japan could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results of operations.

The recent earthquake in Japan has damaged our building and impacted our operations located in Kumamoto. We have temporarily transferred the manufacturing operations to other facilities so we do not expect the damage to have a significant impact on our ability to manufacture our products or sell products to our customers. However, the situation in Kumamoto remains uncertain so the events could have a short-term impact to our business in Japan. In addition, we may incur significant uninsured costs in order to rebuild our operations which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Item 2:Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In January 2015, ourDecember 2016, the Board of Directors authorizedapproved a $500 million share repurchase authorization which commenced on January 1, 2017. We intend to repurchase at least $200 million in 2017. During the repurchase of up to $500six months ended July 2, 2017, we repurchased 3.0 million shares of common stock at an average price of which $300 million was repurchased in 2015. In 2016, we intend$31.77 per share, for a total price of $94.3 million. The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to repurchase between $100 million and $200 million. retained earnings.

During the six months ended July 3, 2016, we repurchased 2.9 million shares of common stock at an average price per share of $19.29, for a total costprice of $56.8 million. The cumulative repurchases under this program as of July 3, 2016 totaled 18.6 million shares of common stock for $356.7 million at an average price of $19.22 per share.

The following table includes information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the three months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 (in thousands except per share price):

 

Period

 (a) Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
     (b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
     (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly  Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

April 4, 2016 – May 1, 2016

  433    $20.96     428   $163,063  

May 2, 2016 – May 29, 2016

  476    $18.91     476   $154,063  

May 30, 2016 – July 3, 2016

  555    $19.59     551   $143,269  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  
  1,464    (1)   $19.78    (1)    1,455   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Period

 (a) Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
     (b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
     (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly  Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

April 3, 2017 – April 30, 2017

  540   $31.64    539  $445,203 

May 1, 2017 – May 28, 2017

  510   $35.31    509  $427,236 

May 29, 2017 – July 2, 2017

  638   $33.90    636  $405,672 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  
  1,688   (1)  $33.60   (1)   1,684  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

(1)Includes 9,0194,319 shares at an average price of $19.30$34.36 withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.

We satisfy U.S. federal and state minimum withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting and the conversion of restricted stock units into shares of our common stock, by automatically withholding from the shares being issued, a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value on the date of such vesting and conversion that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

 

Item 4:Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 6:Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  32.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
  32.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

TERADYNE, INC.
Registrant

/S/ GREGORY R. BEECHER        

Gregory R. Beecher

Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Duly Authorized Officer

and Principal Financial Officer)

August 12, 201611, 2017

 

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