UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

 

Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the transition period from    to    .

Commission file number000-28249

 

 

AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

BERMUDA 98-0207447

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

c/o Citadel Management Bermuda Limited

25 Church Street, Continental Building

P.O. Box HM 1601, Hamilton, Bermuda

 HMGX
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(441) 295-6015

(Telephone number)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company   
Emerging Growth Company    

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of The Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ☐    NO  ☒.

As of AugustMay 1, 2017,2018, the Registrant had 995,253 common shares, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Introductory Note

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Form10-Q, or otherwise made by our officers, including statements related to our future performance, our outlook for our businesses and respective markets, projections, statements of our management’s plans or objectives, forecasts of market trends and other matters, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and contain information relating to us that is based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. The words “expect,” “believe,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “goal” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our management’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in any forward-looking statements. Our actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such actual results to differ materially from those reflected in any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the factors discussed in detail in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Form10-Q, as well as:

 

our ability to generate increased revenues and positive earnings in future periods;

 

the occurrence of catastrophic events with a frequency or severity exceeding our expectations;

 

the legislative and administrative impact of the new presidentialcurrent United States presidency administration on our business;

 

subjection of ournon-U.S. companies to regulation and/or taxation in the United States;

 

a decrease in the level of demand for professional liability insurance and reinsurance or an increase in the supply of professional liability insurance and reinsurance capacity;

 

our ability to meet the performance goals and metrics set forth in our business plan without a significant depletion of our cash resources while maintaining sufficient capital levels;

 

a worsening of the current global economic market conditions and changing rates of inflation and other economic conditions;

 

the effects of security breaches, cyber-attacks or computer viruses that may affect our computer systems or those of our customers, third-party managers and service providers;

 

increased competitive pressures, including the consolidation and increased globalization of reinsurance providers;

 

actual losses and loss expenses exceeding our loss reserves, which are necessarily based on the actuarial and statistical projections of ultimate losses;

 

increased or decreased rate pressure on premiums;

 

adequacy of our risk management and loss limitation methods;

 

the successful integration of businesses we may acquire or new business ventures we may start;

 

acts of terrorism, political unrest, outbreak of war and other hostilities or othernon-forecasted and unpredictable events;

 

compliance with and changes in the legal or regulatory environments in which we operate; and

 

other risks, including those risks identified in any of our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s analysis only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

2


Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Financial Statements.

AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

  As of
June 30,
2017
 As of
December 31,
2016
   As of
March 31,
2018
 As of
December 31,
2017
 

ASSETS

      

INVESTMENTS

   

Fixed maturity investments, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $11,390,760 and $11,406,979)

  $11,429,332  $11,362,421 

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost $12,239,697 and $11,321,578)

   16,443,998  15,165,544 

Investments (Notes 3 and 4):

   

Fixed maturity investments, at fair value (amortized cost $15,061,297 and $14,574,417)

  $14,833,315  $14,510,627 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $11,260,543 and $10,411,747)

   15,737,552  15,504,697 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

   27,873,330  26,527,965    30,570,867  30,015,324 

Cash and cash equivalents

   5,251,270  4,631,709    4,223,171  5,008,138 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

   17,729  23,392    221,784  710,818 

Other invested assets

   490,000  490,000 

Assumed reinsurance balances receivable

   1,506,216  1,285,126 

Assumed reinsurance premiums receivable

   2,614,660  2,375,629 

Accrued investment income

   67,525  76,975    99,562  83,345 

Property and equipment

   228,452  226,988    414,522  316,066 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   1,726,807  1,384,915    1,800,224  1,622,676 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   1,709,710  1,398,739    1,794,439  1,682,301 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $38,871,039  $36,045,809   $41,739,229  $41,814,297 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

LIABILITIES

      

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

  $11,080,766  $8,941,991   $12,588,242  $11,228,507 

Unearned premium

   4,665,930  3,743,006 

Assumed reinsurance balances payable

   1,537  1,254,687 

Unearned premiums

   4,864,839  4,385,354 

Assumed reinsurance payable

   967,444  1,883,879 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   4,195,240  4,035,617    4,092,287  4,610,781 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  $19,943,473  $17,975,301   $22,512,812  $22,108,521 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Common shares, $1 par value, 2017 and 2016: 2,000,000 shares authorized, 995,253 issued and outstanding

  $995,253  $995,253 

Additional paid-in capital

   6,287,293  6,287,293 

Common shares, $1 par value, 2018 and 2017: 2,000,000 shares authorized, 995,253 issued and outstanding

  $995,253  $995,253 

Additionalpaid-in-capital

   6,323,450  6,323,450 

Retained earnings

   15,722,938  15,379,345    20,590,202  15,812,419 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   4,242,873  3,799,408    (227,982 5,029,160 

Shares held by Subsidiary (346,057 and 348,605 shares) at cost

   (8,320,791 (8,390,791

Shares held by Subsidiary (350,930 and 350,930 shares) at cost

   (8,454,506 (8,454,506
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   18,927,566  18,070,508    19,226,417  19,705,776 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $38,871,039  $36,045,809   $41,739,229  $41,814,297 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

OPERATIONS, COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (LOSS)

AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(Unaudited, expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
 Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2016
 Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
 Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2016
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2018
 Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2017
 

REVENUE

        

Net premiums earned

  $4,001,139  $3,116,435  $2,208,528  $1,500,827   $2,135,175  $1,792,611 

Commission income

   2,387,863  1,980,758  1,172,819  947,273    1,428,980  1,215,044 

Net investment income

   236,160  146,117  85,493  81,438    88,469  150,667 

Net realized gain on investments

   851,572  760,114  373,316  516,861 

Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investments

   (161,060 478,256 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL REVENUE

   7,476,734  6,003,424  3,840,156  3,046,399    3,491,564  3,636,578 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

LOSSES AND EXPENSES

        

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   2,580,735  2,041,266  1,424,500  983,043    1,377,188  1,156,235 

Policy acquisition costs

   1,480,015  1,153,085  817,157  555,307    789,877  662,858 

Operating and management expenses

   2,768,472  2,528,253  1,382,088  1,279,718    1,639,666  1,386,384 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LOSSES AND EXPENSES

   6,829,222  5,722,604  3,623,745  2,818,068    3,806,731  3,205,477 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

NET INCOME BEFORE TAX

   647,512  280,820  216,411  228,331 

NET (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAX

  $(315,167 $431,101 
  

 

  

 

 

Income tax expense

   —    —    —    —     —     —   

NET INCOME AFTER TAX

  $647,512  $280,820  $216,411  $228,331 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

     

Net unrealized holding gains arising during the period

   1,295,037  175,720  661,765  227,745 

NET (LOSS) INCOME AFTER TAX

  $(315,167 $431,101 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

   

Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period

   (164,192 633,272 

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   (851,572 (760,114 (373,316 (516,861   —    (478,256
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   443,465  (584,394 288,449  (289,116

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

   (164,192 155,016 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

  $1,090,977  $(303,574 $504,860  $(60,785

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

  $(479,359 $586,117 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  $15,379,345  $14,213,781  $15,810,446  $14,123,576   $15,812,419  $15,379,345 

Net income

   647,512  280,820  216,411  228,331 

Net (loss) income

   (315,167 431,101 

Dividends

   (303,919 (142,694 (303,919  —     —     —   

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance (ASU2016-01)

   5,092,950   —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS, END OF PERIOD

  $15,722,938  $14,351,907  $15,722,938  $14,351,907    20,590,202  15,810,446 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Per share amounts

        

Net Income per share

     

Net loss per share

   

Basic

  $1.00  $0.43  $0.33  $0.35   $(0.49 $0.67 

Diluted

  $1.00  $0.43  $0.33  $0.35   $(0.49 $0.66 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Dividends

  $0.50  $0.25  $0.50  $0.00   $—    $—   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding for the entire period

        

Basic

   646,497  650,516  646,422  650,952    644,323  646,648 

Diluted

   650,421  650,516  647,826  650,952    647,593  647,691 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2017
  Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities

  $1,036,140  $1,327,928 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Movement in restricted cash and cash equivalents

   5,663   571,148 

Purchases of property and equipment

   (33,499  (27,485

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

   (4,675,291  (4,449,623

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

   3,028,927   2,543,936 

Proceeds from redemptions of fixed maturity investments

   611,540   —  

Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   950,000   705,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash used in Investing Activities

   (112,660  (657,024
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   

Dividends paid

   (303,919  (142,694
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash used in Financing Activities

   (303,919  (142,694
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   619,561   528,210 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  $4,631,709  $3,073,747 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

  $5,251,270  $3,601,957 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2018
  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2017
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net Cash used in Operating Activities

  $(259,950 $(243,837
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Purchases of property and equipment

   (118,125  (11,419

Purchases ofavailable-for-sale securities

   (1,874,297  (2,928,035

Proceeds from sales ofavailable-for-sale securities

   978,371   1,234,621 

Proceeds from redemptions of fixed maturity investments

   —     446,540 

Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   —     675,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash used in Investing Activities

   (1,014,051  (583,293
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

   (1,274,001  (827,130

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRCITED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  $5,718,956  $4,655,101 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

  $4,444,955  $3,827,971 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017March 31, 2018

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND CONSOLIDATION

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by AmerInst Insurance Group, Ltd. (“AmerInst”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). These financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations as of the end of and for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. These statements are condensed and do not incorporate all the information required under U.S. GAAP to be included in a full set of financial statements. In these notes, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” refer to AmerInst and its subsidiaries. These condensed statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 20162017 and notes thereto, included in AmerInst’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year then ended.

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Standards Adopted in 20172018

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the FASB issuedFinancial Accounting Standards Update Board (“FASB”) issued ASU2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU2014-09”). ASU2014-09 provides provided a framework, through a five-step process, for recognizing revenue from customers, improves comparability and consistency of recognizing revenue across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets, and requires enhanced disclosures. Certain contracts with customers are specifically excluded from the scope of ASU2014-09, including; without limitation, insurance contracts accounted for under Accounting Standard Codification 944,Financial Services—Insurance.Insurance. ASU2014-09 was effective on January 1,for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with retrospective adoption required for the comparative periods. The adoption of ASU2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” which addressed diversity in practice in how eight specific cash receipts and cash payments should be presented and classified on the statement of cash flows. This guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. As this guidance relates solely to financial statement disclosures, the adoption of ASU2016-18, did not impact the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Statement of Cash Flows—Restricted Cash

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-18, which required that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling thebeginning-of-period andend-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This ASU was effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017.

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU Update2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU2016-01”). ASU2016-01 changed current U.S. GAAP for public entities by requiring the following, among others: (1) equity securities, except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (2) the use of the exit price when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (3) an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value; and (4) separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or notes to the financial statements. ASU2016-01 was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods. Early application was permitted.

 

6


We adopted ASU2016-01 on January 1, 2018. As a result, we recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase beginning Retained earnings by $5.1 million, representing the unrealized appreciation on our equity investments with an offsetting adjustment to decrease Accumulated other comprehensive income. All subsequent changes in fair value of our equity investments are recognized within realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the consolidated statement of operations. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previous accounting guidance.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Financial Instruments Credit Losses-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, which amends the guidance on impairment of financial instruments and significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The ASU will replace the existing “incurred loss” approach, with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost and require entities to record allowances foravailable-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount under the existing other-than temporary-impairment model. The ASU also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019.

Test for Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-04, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU is effective for any interim and annual impairment tests for periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any interim and annual impairment tests occurring after January 1, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-02 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)—Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” in response to a financial reporting issue that arose as a consequence of the U.S. federal government tax bill, H.R.1, An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018 (“U.S. Tax Reform”) which became law on December 22, 2017.

U.S. GAAP currently requires deferred tax liabilities and assets to be adjusted for the effect of a change in tax laws or rates with the effect included in income from continuing operations in the reporting period that includes the enactment date. This guidance is applicable even in situations in which the related income tax effects of items in accumulated other comprehensive income were originally recognized in other comprehensive income rather than in income from continuing operations. As the adjustment of deferred taxes due to the reduction of the historical corporate income tax rate to the newly enacted corporate income tax rate is required to be included in income from continuing operations, the tax effects of items within accumulated other comprehensive income (referred to as stranded tax effects for purposes of this Update) do not reflect the appropriate tax rate.

7


The amendments in this Update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from U.S. Tax Reform. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from U.S. Tax Reform and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. However, because the amendments only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of U.S. Tax Reform, the underlying guidance that requires the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected.

8


2. INVESTMENTS

The cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity investments, by major security type, and equity securities as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 20162017 are as follows:

 

  Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of June 30, 2017

        

As of March 31, 2018

        

Fixed maturity investments:

                

U.S. government agency securities

  $1,903,283   $4,143   $(329  $1,907,097   $4,897,705   $274   $(69,825  $4,828,154 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   3,274,313    35,273    (555   3,309,031    3,977,865    11,041    (17,304   3,971,602 

Corporate debt securities

   6,213,164    25,384    (25,344   6,213,204    6,185,727    —      (152,168   6,033,559 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   11,390,760    64,800    (26,228   11,429,332    15,061,297    11,315    (239,297   14,833,315 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Equity securities

   12,206,389    4,233,917    (52,336   16,387,970    11,252,748    4,623,549    (150,797   15,725,500 

Hedge fund

   33,308    22,720    —     56,028    7,795    4,257    —      12,052 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total equity securities

   12,239,697    4,256,637    (52,336   16,443,998    11,260,543    4,627,806    (150,797   15,737,552 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total investments

  $23,630,457   $4,321,437   $(78,564  $27,873,330   $26,321,840   $4,639,121   $(390,094  $30,570,867 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of December 31, 2016

        

As of December 31, 2017

        

Fixed maturity investments:

                

U.S. government agency securities

  $1,462,040   $6,408   $(1,642  $1,466,806   $4,394,864   $948   $(15,312  $4,380,500 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   4,098,069    37,309    (634   4,134,744    3,984,633    18,065    (9,565   3,993,133 

Corporate debt securities

   5,846,870    1,662    (87,661   5,760,871    6,194,920    367    (58,293   6,136,994 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   11,406,979    45,379    (89,937   11,362,421    14,574,417    19,380    (83,170   14,510,627 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Equity securities

   11,235,802    3,917,670    (128,395   15,025,077    10,403,952    5,098,001    (8,749   15,493,204 

Hedge fund

   85,776    54,691    —     140,467    7,795    3,698    —      11,493 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total equity securities

   11,321,578    3,972,361    (128,395   15,165,544    10,411,747    5,101,699    (8,749   15,504,697 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total investments

  $22,728,557   $4,017,740   $(218,332  $26,527,965   $24,986,164   $5,121,079   $(91,919  $30,015,324 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

79


The following tables summarize the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities in an unrealized loss position and the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:

 

  12 months or greater Less than 12 months Total   12 months or greater Less than 12 months Total 
  Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

As of June 30, 2017

          

As of March 31, 2018

          

Fixed maturity investments:

                    

U.S. government agency securities

  $—    $—   $504,095   $(329 $504,095   $(329  $—     $—    $4,580,991   $(69,825 $4,580,991   $(69,825

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —     —   499,445    (555 499,445    (555   —      —    1,974,488    (17,304 1,974,488    (17,304

Corporate debt securities

   464,922    (11,905 2,365,052    (13,439 2,829,974    (25,344   2,736,918    (104,368 3,296,641    (47,800 6,033,559    (152,168
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   464,922    (11,905 3,368,592    (14,323 3,833,514    (26,228   2,736,918    (104,368 9,852,120    (134,929 12,589,038    (239,297
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Equity securities

   114,724    (5,297 1,363,761    (47,039 1,478,485    (52,336   76,270    (15,467 1,417,981    (135,330 1,494,251    (150,797

Hedge fund

   —     —    —     —    —     —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total equity securities

   114,724    (5,297 1,363,761    (47,039 1,478,485    (52,336   76,270    (15,467 1,417,981    (135,330 1,494,251    (150,797
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total investments

  $579,646   $(17,202 $4,732,353   $(61,362 $5,311,999   $(78,564  $2,813,188   $(119,835 $11,270,101   $(270,259 $14,083,289   $(390,094
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  12 months or greater Less than 12 months Total   12 months or greater Less than 12 months Total 
  Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

As of December 31, 2016

          

As of December 31, 2017

          

Fixed maturity investments:

                    

U.S. government agency securities

  $—    $—   $507,735   $(1,642 $507,735   $(1,642  $—     $—    $3,424,024   $(15,312 $3,424,024   $(15,312

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   542,968    (402 420,050    (232 963,018    (634   —      —    1,286,103    (9,565 1,286,103    (9,565

Corporate debt securities

   —     —   4,549,756    (87,661 4,549,756    (87,661   2,794,836    (51,149 1,974,024    (7,144 4,768,860    (58,293
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   542,968    (402 5,477,541    (89,535 6,020,509    (89,937   2,794,836    (51,149 6,684,151    (32,021 9,478,987    (83,170
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Equity securities

   119,411    (6,743 1,671,859    (121,652 1,791,270    (128,395   —      —    207,701    (8,749 207,701    (8,749

Hedge fund

   —     —    —     —    —     —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total equity securities

   119,411    (6,743 1,671,859    (121,652 1,791,270    (128,395   —      —    207,701    (8,749 207,701    (8,749
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total investments

  $662,379   $(7,145 $7,149,400   $(211,187 $7,811,779   $(218,332  $2,794,836   $(51,149 $6,891,852   $(40,770 $9,686,688   $(91,919
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

As of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, there were 2046 and 2729 securities in an unrealized loss position with an estimated fair value of $5,311,999$14,083,289 and $7,811,779,$9,686,688, respectively. As of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016, four2017, nine and sixseven of these securities had been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater, respectively. As of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, none of these securities were considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company has the intent to hold these securities for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before their fair valuevalues recover above the adjusted cost. The unrealized losses from these securities were not as a result of credit, collateral or structural issues.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had investments in certificates of deposit (“CD”) in the amount of $490,000 comprised of fully insured time deposits placed with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured commercial banks and savings associations. The FDIC, an independent agency of the United States government, protects depositors up to an amount of $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. The stated interest rate of an FDIC insured CD varies greatly among commercial banks and savings associations, depending on the term of the CD and the institution’s need for funding. The liquidity of “marketable” CDs is marginal, even though they are assigned an FDIC number, a CUSIP number and are held in book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company. Depending on market liquidity and conditions, the bid price for an FDIC insured CD would reflect the supply of and the demand for deposits of the particular bank or savings association, as well as prevailing interest rates, the remaining term of the deposit, specific features of the CD, and compensation of the broker arranging the sale of the CD. These time deposits mature in less than one year and are classified as other invested assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

8


Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Process

The Company assesses whether declines in the fair value of its fixed maturity investments classified asavailable-for-sale represent impairments that are other-than-temporary by reviewing each fixed maturity investment that is impaired and (1) determining if the Company has the intent to sell the fixed maturity investment or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity investment before its anticipated recovery; and (2) assessing whether a credit loss exists, that is, where the Company expects that the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the fixed maturity investment are less than the amortized cost basis of the investment.

The Company had no planned sales of its fixed maturity investments classified asavailable-for-sale that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. In assessing whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a fixed maturity investment before its anticipated recovery, the Company considers various factors including its future cash flow requirements, legal and regulatory requirements, the level of its cash, cash equivalents, short term investments and fixed maturity investments available for sale in an unrealized gain position, and other relevant factors. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments due to sales.

10


In evaluating credit losses, the Company considers a variety of factors in the assessment of a fixed maturity investment including: (1) the time period during which there has been a significant decline below cost; (2) the extent of the decline below cost and par; (3) the potential for the fixed maturity investment to recover in value; (4) an analysis of the financial condition of the issuer; (5) the rating of the issuer; and (6) failure of the issuer of the fixed maturity investment to make scheduled interest or principal payments.

Equity securities are reviewed on a regular basis to determine if they have sustained an impairment of value that is considered to be other than temporary. Several factors are considered in the assessment of an investment, which include (i) the extent of the decline below cost, and (ii) the potential for the security to recover in value.

If we conclude a securityfixed income investment is other-than-temporarily impaired, we write down the amortized cost of the security to fair value, with a charge to net realized investment gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Gross unrealized losses on the investment portfolio as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, relating to nine31 and 1623 fixed maturity securities, amounted to $26,228$239,297 and $89,937, respectively, and 11 and 22 equity securities, amounted to $52,336 and $128,395,$83,170, respectively. The unrealized losses on these available for sale fixed maturity securities were not as a result of credit, collateral or structural issues. During the six months ended and three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded a totalNo other-than-temporary impairment charge of $25,272 on one equity security as a result ofcharges were recorded during the decline in fair value below cost. During the six monthsquarter ended March 31, 2018 and three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded a total other-than-temporary impairment charge of $121,116 and $15,196 on two and one equity securities, respectively, as a result of the decline in fair value below cost.2017.

Fair Value of Investments

Under existing U.S. GAAP, we are required to recognize certain assets at their fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. This includes our fixed maturity investments and equity securities. In accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon whether the inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability are observable or unobservable in the market at the measurement date, with quoted market prices being the highest level (Level 1) and unobservable inputs being the lowest level (Level 3). A fair value measurement will fall within the level of the hierarchy based on the inputs that are significant to determining such measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs to the valuation methodology that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2: Observable inputs to the valuation methodology other than quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset or liability.

 

911


At each measurement date, we estimate the fair value of the security using various valuation techniques. We utilize, to the extent available, quoted market prices in active markets or observable market inputs in estimating the fair value of our investments. When quoted market prices or observable market inputs are not available, we utilize valuation techniques that rely on unobservable inputs to estimate the fair value of investments. The following describes the valuation techniques we used to determine the fair value of investments held as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 20162017 and what level within the fair value hierarchy each valuation technique resides:

 

U.S. government agency securities: Comprised primarily of bonds issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Farm Credit Bank and the Federal National Mortgage Association. The fair values of U.S. government agency securities are priced using the spread above the risk-free U.S. Treasury yield curve. As the yields for the risk-free U.S. Treasury yield curve are observable market inputs, the fair values of U.S. government agency securities are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. AmerInst considers a liquid market to exist for these types of securities held. Broker quotes are not used for fair value pricing.

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions: Comprised of fixed income obligations of state and local governmental municipalities. The fair values of these securities are based on quotes and current market spread relationships, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. AmerInst considers a liquid market to exist for these types of securities held. Broker quotes are not used for fair value pricing.

 

Corporate debt securities: Comprised of bonds issued by corporations. The fair values of these securities are based on quotes and current market spread relationships, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. AmerInst considers a liquid market to exist for these types of securities held. Broker quotes are not used for fair value pricing.

 

Equity securities, at fair value: Comprised primarily of investments in the common stock of publicly traded companies in the U.S. All of the Company’s equities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Company receives prices based on closing exchange prices from independent pricing sources to measure fair values for the equities.

 

Hedge fund: Comprised of a hedge fund whose objective was to seek attractive long-term returns with lower volatility by investing in a range of diversified investment strategies. The fair value of the hedge fund is based on the net asset value of the fund as reported by the external fund manager.

In May 2016, the manager of our hedge fund portfolio chose to liquidate the fund and return its capital to the investors. The liquidation of the fund and the return of capital to its investors is expected to take place over a 15-month period.be completed in 2018.

While we obtain pricing from independent pricing services, management is ultimately responsible for determining the fair value measurements for all securities. To ensure fair value measurement is applied consistently and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we periodically update our understanding of the pricing methodologies used by the independent pricing services. We also undertake further analysis with respect to prices we believe may not be representative of fair value under current market conditions. Our review process includes, but is not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing evaluation of the pricing methodologies and valuation models used by outside parties to calculate fair value; (ii) quantitative analysis; (iii) a review of multiple quotes obtained in the pricing process and the range of resulting fair values for each security, if available, and (iv) randomly selecting purchased or sold securities and comparing the executed prices to the fair value estimates provided by the independent pricing sources.

 

1012


There have been no material changes to our valuation techniques from what was used as of December 31, 2016.2017. Since the fair value of a security is an estimate of what a willing buyer would pay for such security if we sold it, we cannot know the ultimate value of our securities until they are sold. We believe the valuation techniques utilized provide us with a reasonable estimate of the price that would be received if we were to sell our assets or transfer our liabilities in an orderly market transaction between participants at the measurement date. The following tables show the fair value of the Company’s investments in accordance with ASC 820 as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

  Carrying
amount
   Total fair
value
   Fair value measurement using:   Carrying
amount
   Total fair
value
   Fair value measurement using: 
  Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
   Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 

As of June 30, 2017

          

As of March 31, 2018

          

U.S. government agency securities

  $1,907,097   $1,907,097   $—    $1,907,097   $—    $4,828,154   $4,828,154   $—     $4,828,154   $—   

Obligations of U.S. state and political subdivisions

   3,309,031    3,309,031      3,309,031      3,971,602    3,971,602      3,971,602   

Corporate debt securities

   6,213,204    6,213,204      6,213,204      6,033,559    6,033,559      6,033,559   
  

 

   

 

         

 

   

 

       

Total fixed maturity investments

   11,429,332    11,429,332          14,833,315    14,833,315       
  

 

   

 

         

 

   

 

       

Equity securities (excluding the hedge fund)

   16,387,970    16,387,970    16,387,970        15,725,500    15,725,500    15,725,500     
  

 

   

 

         

 

   

 

       

Total equity securities (excluding the hedge fund)

   16,387,970    16,387,970          15,725,500    15,725,500       
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Hedge fund measured at net asset value (a)

   56,028    56,028          12,052    12,052       
  

 

   

 

         

 

   

 

       

Total investments

  $27,873,330   $27,873,330   $16,387,970   $11,429,332   $  $30,570,867   $30,570,867   $15,725,500   $14,833,315   $—   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Carrying
amount
   Total fair
value
   Fair value measurement using:   
Carrying
amount
   Total fair
value
   Fair value measurement using: 
  Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
   Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 

As of December 31, 2016

          

As of December 31, 2017

          

U.S. government agency securities

  $1,466,806   $1,466,806   $—    $1,466,806   $—    $4,380,500   $4,380,500   $—     $4,380,500   $—   

Obligations of U.S. state and political subdivisions

   4,134,744    4,134,744      4,134,744      3,993,133    3,993,133      3,993,133   

Corporate debt securities

   5,760,871    5,760,871      5,760,871      6,136,994    6,136,994      6,136,994   
  

 

   

 

         

 

   

 

       

Total fixed maturity investments

   11,362,421    11,362,421          14,510,627    14,510,627       
  

 

   

 

         

 

   

 

       

Equity securities (excluding the hedge fund)

   15,025,077    15,025,077    15,025,077        15,493,204    15,493,204    15,493,204     
  

 

   

 

         

 

   

 

       

Total equity securities (excluding the hedge fund)

   15,025,077    15,025,077          15,493,204    15,493,204       
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Hedge fund measured at net asset value (a)

   140,467    140,467          11,493    11,493       
  

 

   

 

         

 

   

 

       

Total investments

  $26,527,965   $26,527,965   $15,025,077   $11,362,421   $—    $30,015,324   $30,015,324   $15,493,204   $14,510,627   $—   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)In accordance with Subtopic820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented inon the statement of financial positionbalance sheets.

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

 

1113


Contractual Maturities

The cost or amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 20162017 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of June 30, 2017

    

Due in one year or less

  $2,472,420   $2,477,301 

Due after one year through five years

   8,469,077    8,502,768 

Due after five years through ten years

   449,263    449,263 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,390,760   $11,429,332 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of December 31, 2016

    

Due in one year or less

  $1,455,729   $1,457,201 

Due after one year through five years

   8,081,777    8,089,289 

Due after five years through ten years

   1,701,987    1,648,731 

Due after ten years

   167,486    167,200 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,406,979   $11,362,421 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information on sales and maturities of investments during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

   June 30,
2017
   June 30,
2016
 

Total proceeds on sales of available-for-sale securities

  $3,028,927   $2,543,936 

Proceeds from redemptions of fixed maturity investments

   611,540    —  

Total proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   950,000    705,000 

Gross gains on sales

   879,193    882,442 

Gross losses on sales

   (2,349   (1,212

Impairment losses

   (25,272   (121,116
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of March 31, 2018

    

Due in one year or less

  $2,622,677   $2,621,071 

Due after one year through five years

   10,951,420    10,758,480 

Due after five years through ten years

   955,311    927,659 

Due after ten years

   531,889    526,105 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $15,061,297   $14,833,315 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of December 31, 2017

    

Due in one year or less

  $1,970,793   $1,971,237 

Due after one year through five years

   10,852,417    10,805,684 

Due after five years through ten years

   1,215,724    1,200,086 

Due after ten years

   535,483    533,620 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $14,574,417   $14,510,627 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information on sales and maturities of investments during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

   June 30,
2017
   June 30,
2016
 

Total proceeds on sales of available-for-sale securities

  $1,794,306   $1,941,245 

Proceeds from redemptions of fixed maturity investments

   165,000    —  

Total proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   275,000    325,000 

Gross gains on sales

   398,588    532,057 

Gross losses on sales

   —     —  

Impairment losses

   (25,272   (15,196

   March 31,
2018
   March 31,
2017
 

Total proceeds on sales ofavailable-for-sale securities

  $978,371   $ 1,234,621 

Proceeds from redemptions of fixed maturity investments

   —      446,540 

Total proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   —      675,000 

Gross gains on sales

     651,068    480,605 

Gross losses on sales

   (20   (2,349

Net unrealized losses on equity investments (1)

   (812,108   —   

 

(1)Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASUNo. 2016-01. The change in fair value of equity securities is now recognized in net realized and unrealized gains on investment.

12Net Investment Income


Major categories of net investment income during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are summarized as follows:

   June 30,
2017
   June 30,
2016
 

Interest earned:

    

Fixed maturity investments

  $123,101   $92,029 

Short term investments and cash and cash equivalents

   11,349    1,904 

Dividends earned

   173,861    118,782 

Investment expenses

   (72,151   (66,598
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

  $236,160   $146,117 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Major categories of net investment income during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 are summarized as follows:

 

  June 30,
2017
   June 30,
2016
   March 31,
2018
   March 31,
2017
 

Interest earned:

        

Fixed maturity investments

  $61,791   $46,409   $83,630   $61,310 

Short term investments and cash and cash equivalents

   9,440    1,026    2,341    1,909 

Dividends earned

   50,632    66,758    37,266    123,229 

Investment expenses

   (36,370   (32,755   (34,768   (35,781
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net investment income

  $85,493   $81,438   $     88,469   $    150,667 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

14


3. LIABILITY FOR UNPAID LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016:2017:

 

  2017   2016   March 31,
2018
   March 31,
2017
 

Liability—beginning of period

  $8,941,991   $6,583,474   $11,228,507   $8,941,991 

Incurred related to:

        

Current year

   2,580,735    2,041,266    1,377,188    1,156,235 

Prior years

   —     —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total incurred

   2,580,735    2,041,266    1,377,188    1,156,235 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Paid related to:

        

Current year

   (1,321   (3,237   —      —   

Prior years

   (440,639   (348,172   (17,453   (10,047
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total paid

   (441,960   (351,409   (17,453   (10,047
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liability—end of period

  $11,080,766   $8,273,331   $12,588,242   $10,088,179 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

As incurred losses for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 are derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 64.5% and the net premiums earned, as stated in Results of Operations below, all incurred losses are assumed to be current year losses.

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

AmerInst has two reportable segments: (1) reinsurance activity, which also includes investments and other activities, and (2) insurance activity, which offers professional liability solutions to professional service firms under the Agency Agreement with C&F, as defined in the “Overview” section below.

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The tables below summarize the results of our reportable segments as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $5,087,326   $2,389,408   $7,476,734 

Total losses and expenses

   4,706,949    2,122,273    6,829,222 

Segment income

   380,377    267,135    647,512 

Identifiable assets

   —     228,452    228,452 
   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $4,021,477   $1,981,947   $6,003,424 

Total losses and expenses

   3,763,236    1,959,368    5,722,604 

Segment income

   258,241    22,579    280,820 

Identifiable assets

   —     126,911    126,911 

The tables below summarize the results of our reportable segments as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016.2017.

 

  As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $2,061,623   $1,429,941   $3,491,564 

Total losses and expenses

   2,510,921    1,295,810    3,806,731 

Segment (loss) income

   (449,298   134,131    (315,167

Identifiable assets

   —      414,522    414,522 
  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $2,666,576   $1,173,580   $3,840,156   $2,420,750   $1,215,828   $3,636,578 

Total losses and expenses

   2,602,896    1,020,849    3,623,745    2,104,053    1,101,424    3,205,477 

Segment income

   63,680    152,731    216,411    316,697    114,404    431,101 

Identifiable assets

   —     228,452    228,452    —      222,975    222,975 
  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $2,098,538   $947,861   $3,046,399 

Total losses and expenses

   1,848,200    969,868    2,818,068 

Segment income (loss)

   250,338    (22,007   228,331 

Identifiable assets

   —     126,911    126,911 

5. STOCK COMPENSATION

Protexure Insurance Agency Inc. (“Protexure”) (formerly AmerInst Professional Services, Limited (“APSL”)Limited), a subsidiary of AmerInst, has employment agreements with four key members of senior management, including one of our named executive officers, Kyle Nieman, the President of APSL, which grant them phantom shares of the Company. Under these agreements, these employees were initially granted an aggregate of 75,018 phantom shares of the Company on the date of their employment, subject to certain vesting requirements. The phantom shares are eligible for phantom dividends payable at the same rate

15


as regular dividends on the Company’s common shares. The phantom dividends may be used only to purchase additional phantom shares with the purchase price of such phantom shares being the net book value of the Company’s actual common shares as of the end of the previous quarter. During the six months and three months ended June 30, 2017, 1,467March 31, 2018, no phantom shares were granted, arising from the dividends declared on the Company’s common shares.granted. 86,161 phantom shares were outstanding at June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

14


For three of these employees, including Mr. Nieman, the phantom shares initially granted, as well as any additional shares granted from dividends declared, vested on January 1, 2015. For the fourth employee, the phantom shares initially granted, as well as any additional shares granted from dividends declared, will vestvested on January 1, 2018. The liability payable to each of these employees under the phantom share agreements is equal to the value of the phantom shares based on the net book value of the Company’s actual common shares at the end of the previous quarter less the value of phantom shares initially granted and is payable in cash upon the earlier of the employee attaining 65 years of age or within 60 days of such employee’s death or permanent disability, including if such death or permanent disability occurs before January 1, 2018 for the fourth employee.disability.

The liability relating to these phantom shares is recalculated quarterly based on the net book value of our common shares at the end of each quarter. As a result of the overall decrease in the net book value of our common shares since the grant dates, we have not recorded any liability relating to these phantom shares at June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, 35,000 stock options were granted to the Company’s directors at a strike price of $27.99.$27.99, which represented the fair market value based on the net book value of the Company’s common stock as of December 31, 2016. These options vest in five equal annual installments, which began on March 3, 2018. As of March 31, 2018, there were 7,000 option grants fully vested and exercisable. To date, the Company has recognized $36,230 of compensation expense for these stock options.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, 7,000 stock options were granted to five Protexure employees at a strike price of $30.58, which represented the fair market value based on the net book value of the Company’s common stock as of December 31, 2017. These options vest in five equal annual installments beginning on March 3, 2018.January 1, 2019.

 

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) provides supplemental information, which sets forth the major factors that have affected our financial condition and results of operation and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form10-Q.

Certain statements contained in this Form10-Q, including this MD&A section, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and contain information relating to us that is based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. The words “expect,” “believe,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “goal” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. Please see the Introductory Note and Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K, as updated in our subsequent quarterly reports filed on Form10-Q, and in our other filings made from time to time with the Commission after the date of this report for a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. However, the risk factors listed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K or discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s analysis only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

The following discussion addresses our financial condition and results of operations for the periods and as of the dates indicated.

OVERVIEW

Unless otherwise indicated by the context in this quarterly report, we refer to AmerInst Insurance Group, Ltd. and its subsidiaries as the “Company,” “AmerInst,” “we” or “us.” “AMIC Ltd.” means AmerInst’s wholly owned subsidiary, AmerInst Insurance Company, Ltd. “APSL”“Protexure” means AmerInst Professional Services, Limited,Protexure Insurance Agency, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of AmerInst Mezco, Ltd. which is a wholly owned subsidiary of AmerInst. “Investco” means AmerInst Investment Company, Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of AMIC Ltd. Our principal offices are c/o Citadel Management Bermuda Limited, 25 Church Street, Continental Building, P.O. Box HM 1601, Hamilton, Bermuda, HM GX.

16


AmerInst Insurance Group, Ltd. is a Bermuda holding company formed in 1998 that provides insurance protection for professional service firms and engages in investment activities. AmerInst has two reportable segments: (1) reinsurance activity, which includes investments and other activities, and (2) insurance activity, which offers professional liability solutions to professional service firms. The revenues of the reinsurance activity reportable segment and the insurance activity reportable segment were $5,087,326$2,061,623 and $2,389,408,$1,429,941, respectively, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to $4,021,477$2,420,750 and $1,981,947,$1,215,828, respectively, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The revenues for both reportable segments were derived from business operations in the United States other than interest income on bank accounts maintained in Bermuda.

 

1517


Entry into Agency Agreement

On September 25, 2009, APSLProtexure entered into an agency agreement (the “Agency Agreement”) with The North River Insurance Company, United States Fire Insurance Company, Crum & Forster Indemnity Company, Crum and Forster Insurance Company, and Crum & Forster Specialty Insurance Company (collectively, “C&F”) pursuant to which C&F appointed APSLProtexure as its exclusive agent for the purposes of soliciting, underwriting, quoting, binding, issuing, cancelling,non-renewing and endorsing accountants’ professional liability and lawyers’ professional liability insurance coverage in all 50 states of the United States and the District of Columbia. The initial term of the Agency Agreement was for four years with automaticone-year renewals thereafter. The Agency Agreement automatically renewed on September 25, 2016.2017.

Entry into Reinsurance Agreement

We conduct our reinsurance business through AMIC Ltd., our subsidiary, which is a registered insurer in Bermuda. On September 25, 2009, AMIC Ltd. entered into a professional liability quota share agreement with C&F (the “Reinsurance Agreement”) pursuant to which C&F agreed to cede, and AMIC Ltd. agreed to accept as reinsurance, a 50% quota share of C&F’s liability under insurance written by APSLProtexure on behalf of C&F and classified by C&F as accountants’ professional liability and lawyers’ professional liability, subject to AMIC Ltd.’s surplus limitations. The term of the Reinsurance Agreement is continuous and may be terminated by either party upon at least 120 days’ prior written notice to the other party.

Historical Relationship with CAMICO

From June 1, 2005 through May 31, 2009, we were a party to a reinsurance contract with CAMICO Mutual Insurance Company (“CAMICO”), a California-based writer of accountants’ professional liability business.

We decided not to renew the CAMICO contract and permitted the contract to expire pursuant to its terms on May 31, 2009. We remain potentially liable for claims related to coverage through May 31, 2009.

Third-party Managers and Service Providers

Citadel Management Bermuda Limited (formerly Cedar Management Limited) provides theday-to-day services necessary for the administration of our business. Our agreement with Citadel Management Bermuda Limited renewed for one year beginning January 1, 20172018 and ending December 31, 2017.2018. Mr. Thomas R. McMahon, our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, is a shareholder, officer, director and employee of Citadel Management Bermuda Limited. Mr. Stuart Grayston, our President, was formerly a director and officer of Cedar Management Limited.

The Country Club Bank of Kansas City, Missouri, provides portfolio management of fixed-income securities and directs our investments pursuant to guidelines approved by us. Harris Associates L.P. and Tower Wealth Managers, Inc. provide discretionary investment advice with respect to our equity investments. We have retained Oliver Wyman, an independent casualty actuarial consulting firm, to render advice regarding actuarial matters.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SixThree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to sixthree months ended June 30, 2016March 31, 2017

We recorded a net incomeloss of $647,512 for$315,167 during the six months ended June 30, 2017first quarter of 2018 compared to net income of $280,820$431,101 for the same period in 2016.2017. The increasedecrease in net income was mainly attributable to an increase in operating and management expenses from $1,386,384 in the first quarter of 2017 to $1,639,666 in the first quarter of 2018 and to the $615,941 decrease in the fair value of equity investments in the first quarter of 2018, as discussed in further detail below. This was partially offset by the increase in commission income from $1,980,758 for$1,215,044 in the six months ended June 30, 2016first quarter of 2017 to $2,387,863 for$1,428,980 in the six months ended June 30, 2017first quarter of 2018 as a result of a higher volume of premiums written under the Agency Agreement. This was partially offset by the increase in operating and management expenses from $2,528,253 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $2,762,958 for the six months ended June 30, 2017, as discussed in further detail below.

Our net premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 2017first quarter of 2018 were $4,001,139$2,135,175 compared to $3,116,435$1,792,611 for the six months ended June 30, 2016,first quarter of 2017, an increase of $884,704$342,564 or 28.4%19.1%. The net premiums earned forduring the six monthsquarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 were attributable to cessions from C&F under the Reinsurance Agreement. The increase in net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement during the first six months of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 resulted from increased cessions from C&F in 2017, arisingarose from a higher level of underwriting activity under the Agency Agreement due to the continued marketing of the program by APSLProtexure, which resulted in greaterincreased penetration in targeted markets.

 

1618


DuringFor the six monthsquarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, we recorded commission income under the Agency Agreement of $2,387,863$1,428,980 and $1,980,758,$1,215,044, respectively, an increase of $407,105$213,936 or 20.6%17.6%. This increase resulted from a higher volume of premiums written under the Agency Agreement in 2017 due to the continued marketing of the program by APSL which resulted in greater penetration in the targeted markets.2018.

We recorded net investment income of $236,160$88,469 for the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to $146,117$150,667, for the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The increasedecrease in net investment income was due to the increasedecrease in dividend income, which was attributable to a certain higher yielding equity security held in our investment portfolio during the six monthsfirst quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.2018. The annualized investment yield, calculated as total interest and dividends divided by the net average amount of total investments and cash and cash equivalents, was 1.4%1.0% for the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, compared to the 1.1%1.9% yield earned for the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

SalesWe recorded net realized and unrealized losses on investments of securities$161,060 during the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2017 resulted inMarch 31, 2018 compared to net realized gains on investments net of impairment$478,256 during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, a decrease of $851,572 compared to $760,114 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of $91,458.$639,316 or 133.7%. The increase in realized gainsdecrease is primarily related to increased salesthe decrease in the fair value of our equity securities in an unrealized gain positioninvestments during the first six monthsquarter ended March 31, 2018, which is attributable to unfavorable market conditions. As a result of 2017 comparedour adoption ofASU-2016-01 on January 1, 2018, the changes in fair value of our equity investments subsequent to January 1, 2018 are recognized within net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the same period in 2016.consolidated statement of operations.

For the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $2,580,735$1,377,188 derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 64.5% and the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $4,001,139.$2,135,175. For the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $2,041,266$1,156,235 derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 65.5%64.5% and the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $3,116,435.$1,792,611. The increase in loss and loss adjustment expense was primarily due to an increase in net premiums earned during the first sixthree months of 20172018 compared to the corresponding period in 2016, partially offset by a reduction of our estimated loss ratio. The decrease in the estimated loss ratio was primarily the result of better than expected loss emergence in policy year 2013.2017.

We recorded policy acquisition costs of $1,480,015 for$789,877 in the six months ended June 30, 2017first quarter of 2018 compared to $1,153,085$662,858 for the same period in 2016.2017. Policy acquisition costs, which are primarily ceding commissions paid to the ceding insurer, are established as a percentage of premiums earned; therefore, any increase or decrease in premiums earned will result in a similar increase or decrease in policy acquisition costs. The policy acquisition costs recorded during the six months ended June 30,first quarter of 2018 and 2017 and 2016 were 37% of the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $4,001,139$2,135,175 and $3,116,435,$1,792,611, respectively.

We expensedincurred operating and management expenses of $2,768,472 for$1,639,666 in the six months ended June 30, 2017first quarter 2018 compared to $2,528,253$1,386,384 for the same period in 2016,2017, an increase of $240,219$253,282 or 9.5%18.3%. The increase was primarily attributable to increased salaries and related costs associated with Protexure’s hiring of additional personnel during 2017 and 2018 and to increased net commissions paid to outside brokers in association with the Agency Agreement.Agreement as a result of higher volume of premiums obtained from outside brokers during 2018 compared to 2017.

The tables below summarize the results of the following AmerInst reportable segments: (1) reinsurance activity, which also includes investments and other activities, and (2) insurance activity, which offers professional liability solutions to professional service firms under the Agency Agreement with C&F.

 

   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $5,087,326   $2,389,408   $7,476,734 

Total losses and expenses

   4,706,949    2,122,273    6,829,222 

Segment income

   380,377    267,135    647,512 

Identifiable assets

   —     228,452    228,452 
   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $4,021,477   $1,981,947   $6,003,424 

Total losses and expenses

   3,763,236    1,959,368    5,722,604 

Segment income

   258,241    22,579    280,820 

Identifiable assets

   —     126,911    126,911 

   As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $2,061,623   $1,429,941   $3,491,564 

Total losses and expenses

   2,510,921    1,295,810    3,806,731 

Segment income

   (449,298   134,131    (315,167

Identifiable assets

   —      414,522    414,522 

 

1719


Three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to three months ended June 30, 2016

We recorded net income of $216,411 during the second quarter of 2017 compared to net income of $228,331 for the same period in 2016. The decrease in net income was mainly attributable to the decrease in realized gains on investments net of impairment from $516,861 in the second quarter of 2016 to $373,316 in the second quarter of 2017 as a result of decreased sales of equity securities in an unrealized gain position during the second quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 and to the increase in operating and management expenses from $1,279,718 in the second quarter of 2016 to $1,376,574 in the second quarter of 2017. This was partially offset by the increase in commission income from $947,273 in the second quarter of 2016 to $1,172,819 in the second quarter of 2017 as a result of a higher volume of premiums written under the Agency Agreement

Our net premiums earned for the second quarter of 2017 were $2,208,528 compared to $1,500,827 for the second quarter of 2016, an increase of $707,701 or 47.2%. The net premiums earned during the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were attributable to cessions from C&F under the Reinsurance Agreement. The increased cessions during the second quarter of 2017 compared to the second quarter of 2016 arose from a higher level of underwriting activity under the Agency Agreement due to the continued marketing of the program by APSL, which resulted in greater penetration in targeted markets.

For the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded commission income under the Agency Agreement of $1,172,819 and $947,273, respectively, an increase of $225,546 or 23.8%. This increase resulted from a higher volume of premiums written under the Agency Agreement in 2017.

We recorded net investment income of $85,493 for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 compared to $81,438 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The increase in net investment income was attributable to higher yielding fixed income securities held in the Company’s investment portfolio during the second quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The annualized investment yield, calculated as total interest and dividends divided by the net average amount of total investments and cash and cash equivalents, was 1.1% for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, compared to the 1.2% yield earned for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.

Sales of securities for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 resulted in realized gains on investments net of impairment of $373,316 compared to $516,861 during the quarter ended June 30, 2016, a decrease of $143,545 or 27.8%. The decrease in realized gains primarily related to decreased sales of equity securities in an unrealized gain position compared to 2016.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $1,424,500 derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 64.5% and the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $2,208,528. For the quarter ended June 30, 2016, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $983,043 derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 65.5% and the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $1,500,827. The increase in loss and loss adjustment expense was primarily due to an increase in net premiums earned during the second quarter of 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016, partially offset by a reduction of our estimated loss ratio. The decrease in the estimated loss ratio was primarily the result of better than expected loss emergence in policy year 2013.

We recorded policy acquisition costs of $817,157 in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $555,307 for the same period in 2016. Policy acquisition costs, which are primarily ceding commissions paid to the ceding insurer, are established as a percentage of premiums earned; therefore, any increase or decrease in premiums earned will result in a similar increase or decrease in policy acquisition costs. The policy acquisition costs recorded during the second quarter of 2017 and 2016 were 37% of the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $2,208,528 and $1,500,827, respectively.

We incurred operating and management expenses of $1,382,088 in the second quarter 2017 compared to $1,279,718 for the same period in 2016, an increase of $102,370 or 8.0%. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sub commission costs in relation to sub produced business associated with the Agency Agreement.

18


The tables below summarize the results of the following AmerInst reportable segments: (1) reinsurance activity, which also includes investments and other activities, and (2) insurance activity, which offers professional liability solutions to professional service firms under the Agency Agreement with C&F.

  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $2,666,576   $1,173,580   $3,840,156   $2,420,750   $1,215,828   $3,636,578 

Total losses and expenses

   2,602,896    1,020,849    3,623,745    2,104,053    1,101,424    3,205,477 

Segment income

   63,680    152,731    216,411    316,697    114,404    431,101 

Identifiable assets

   —     228,452    228,452    —      222,975    222,975 
  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $2,098,538   $947,861   $3,046,399 

Total losses and expenses

   1,848,200    969,868    2,818,068 

Segment income (loss)

   250,338    (22,007   228,331 

Identifiable assets

   —     126,911    126,911 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, our total investments were $27,873,330,$30,570,867, an increase of $1,345,365$555,543 or 5.1%1.9%, from $26,527,965$30,015,324 at December 31, 2016.2017. This increase was primarily due to the increase in the fair value of certain equity securities as a result of favorable market conditions and to the purchase of additional equity securities with both net premiums received under the Reinsurance Agreement and positive cash inflows derived from net investment income. The cash and cash equivalents balance increaseddecreased from $4,631,709$5,008,138 at December 31, 20162017 to $5,251,270$4,223,171 at June 30, 2017, an increaseMarch 31, 2018, a decrease of $619,561$784,967 or 13.4%15.7%. The amount of cash and cash equivalents varies depending on the maturities of fixed term investments and the level of funds invested in money market funds. The restricted cash and cash equivalents balance decreased from $23,392$710,818 at December 31, 20162017 to $17,729$221,784 at June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, a decrease of $5,663$489,034 or 24.2%68.8%. The decrease is due to the timing of sales and maturities of investments held as restricted cash at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 that have been reinvested. Other invested assets remained unchanged at $490,000 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The ratio of cash, total investments and other invested assets to total liabilities at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was 1.67:1.63:1, compared to a ratio of 1.76:1.62:1 at December 31, 2016.2017.

The assumed reinsurance balances receivable represents the current assumed premiums receivable less commissions payable tofrom the fronting carriers. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the balance was $1,506,216$2,614,660 compared to $1,285,126$2,375,629 as of December 31, 2016.2017. The increase resulted from a higher level of premiums assumed under the Reinsurance Agreement during 2017.2018.

The assumed reinsurance payable represents current reinsurance losses payable and commissions payable to the fronting carriers. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the balance was $1,537$967,444 compared to $1,254,687$1,883,879 as of December 31, 2016.2017. This balance fluctuates due to the timing of losses being reported to us.

Deferred policy acquisition costs, which represent the deferral of ceding commission expense related to premiums not yet earned, increased from $1,384,915$1,622,676 at December 31, 20162017 to $1,726,807$1,800,224 at June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The increase in deferred policy acquisition costs in 20172018 was due to the increase in both net premiums written and unearned premiums assumed under the Reinsurance Agreement compared to the prior year. The ceding commission rate under the Reinsurance Agreement is 37%.

Prepaid expenses and other assets were $1,709,710$1,794,439 at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to $1,398,739$1,682,301 as of December 31, 2016.2017. The balance primarily relates to (1) prepaid directors’ and officers’ liability insurance costs, (2) the prepaid directors’ retainer, (3) prepaid professional fees and (4) premiums due to APSLProtexure under the Agency Agreement. The increase in theThis balance was partially attributablefluctuates due to the annual director fee paymentstiming of the prepayments and to the Company’s directors made in June 2017 relating totiming of the period from June 1, 2017 to May 31, 2018.premium receipts by Protexure.

Accrued expenses and other liabilities primarily represent premiums payable by APSLProtexure to C&F under the Agency Agreement and expenses accrued relating largely to professional fees. The balance increaseddecreased from $4,035,617$4,610,781 at December 31, 20162017 to $4,195,240$4,092,287 at June 30, 2017, an increaseMarch 31, 2018, a decrease of $159,623$518,494 or 4.0%11.2%. This balance fluctuates due to the timing of the premium payments to C&F and payments of professional fees.

19


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our cash needs consist of settlement of losses and expenses under our reinsurance treaties and fundingday-to-day operations. In continuing the implementation of our business plan, our management expects to meet these cash needs from cash flows arising from our investment portfolio. Because substantially all of our assets are marketable securities, we expect that we will have sufficient flexibility to provide for unbudgeted cash needs that may arise from time to time without resorting to borrowing, subject to Bermuda statutory limitations as discussed in our 20162017 Form10-K.

20


Total cash, investments and other invested assets increaseddecreased from $31,673,066$35,734,280 at December 31, 20162017 to $33,632,329$35,015,822 at June 30, 2017, an increaseMarch 31, 2018, a decrease of $1,959,263$718,458 or 6.2%2.0%. The net increasedecrease resulted primarily from unfavorable market conditions, partially offset by positive cash inflows derived from net investment income and net premiums received under the Reinsurance Agreement in the amount of $1,197,558, partially offset by dividends of $303,919 paid during the first six month of 2017.$491,826.

The Bermuda Monetary Authority has authorized Investco to purchase our common shares, on a negotiated basis, from shareholders who have died or retired from the practice of public accounting. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, no such transactions occurred. Through June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, Investco had repurchased 191,896201,069 common shares from shareholders who had died or retired for a total purchase price of $5,435,936.$5,687,643. From time to time, Investco has also purchased shares in privately negotiated transactions. Through June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, Investco had purchased an additional 75,069 common shares in such privately negotiated transactions for a total purchase price of $1,109,025. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, no such transactions occurred.

Cash Dividends

We paid no dividends of $0.50 per share during the secondfirst quarter of 2017, which amounted to total ordinary cash dividends of $323,323. The dividends paid in 2017 have been reduced by $19,404, which represents a write-back of uncashed dividends issued prior to 2012 to shareholders that we have been unable to locate.2018. Since we began paying dividends in 1995, our original shareholders have received $21.87 in cumulative dividends per share. When measured by a total rate of return calculation, this has resulted in an effective annual rate of return of approximately 8.7% from our inception, based on a per share purchase price of $8.33 paid by the original shareholders, and using an unaudited net book value of $29.16$29.84 per share as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. Although we have paid cash dividends on a regular basis in the past, the declaration and payment of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our financial condition, results of operations, current and anticipated cash needs and other factors that our board of directors considers relevant.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

AmerInstThe Company is not a party to anyoff-balance sheet arrangements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our critical accounting policies are discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 and is incorporated herein by reference.

We have identified accounting for the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses as our most critical accounting policy and estimate in that it is important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and it requires our subjective and complex judgment as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. This accounting policy, including the nature of the estimates and types of assumptions used, are described throughout this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Available Information

We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. You may read any public document we file with the Commission at the Commission’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the Commission at1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the public reference room. The Commission maintains an internet site that contains annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information that issuers (including AmerInst) file electronically with the Commission. The Commission’s internet site iswww.sec.gov.

 

2021


Our internet site iswww.amerinst.bm. We make available free of charge through our internet site our annual report onForm 10-K, quarterly reports on Form10-Q, current reports on Form8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Commission. We also make available, through our internet site, via links to the Commission’s internet site, statements of beneficial ownership of our equity securities filed by our directors, officers, 10% or greater shareholders and others under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act. In addition, we post onwww.amerinst.bm our Memorandum of Association, ourBye-Laws, our Statement of Share Ownership Policy, Charters for our Audit Committee and Governance and Nominations Committee, as well as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. You can request a copy of these documents, excluding exhibits, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us c/o Citadel Management Bermuda Limited, 25 Church Street, Continental Building, P.O. Box HM 1601 Hamilton, Bermuda HM GX, Attention: Investor Relations(441) 295-6015. The information on our internet site is not incorporated by reference into this report.

 

2122


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the end of the period covered by this Form10-Q, our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined inRule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer each concluded that as of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the end of the period covered by this Form10-Q, we maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has reviewed our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

We are party to various legal proceedings generally arising in the normal course of our business. While any proceeding contains an element of uncertainty, we do not believe that the eventual outcome of any litigation or arbitration proceeding to which we are presently a party will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or business. Pursuant to our insurance and reinsurance agreements, disputes are generally required to be finally settled by arbitration.

 

2223


Item 1A.Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K, as updated in our subsequent quarterly reports. The risks described in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On July 1, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,548 shares of its common stock out of the treasury shares held by Investco to the Company’s directors as part of the directors’ fees payable in respect of the directors’ board service from the 2017 Annual General Meeting until the 2018 Annual General Meeting. These shares were issued in reliance upon one or more exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including Rule 506 and Section 4(a)(2) thereunder.None.

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.Other Information

None.

 

2324


Item 6.Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  31.1  Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2  Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1  Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2  Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

2425


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Filed with the Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2018

Exhibit

Number

Description

  31.1Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

26


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: August 15, 2017May 14, 2018  AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.
  (Registrant)
  By: 

/S/ STUART H. GRAYSTON

   Stuart H. Grayston
   President (Principal Executive Officer, duly authorized to sign this Report in such capacity and on behalf of the Registrant)
  By: 

/S/ THOMAS R. MCMAHON

   Thomas R. McMahon
   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer, duly authorized to sign this Report in such capacity and on behalf of the Registrant)

 

2527


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Filed with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017

Exhibit

Number

Description

  31.1Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

26