UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 20172018

Commission file number000-50448

 

 

MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania 38-3686388
(State of incorporation) 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

300 Fellowship Road, Mount Laurel, NJ 08054

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(888) 479-9111

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to submit and post such files.)    Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes  ☐    No  ☑

At October 26, 2017, 12,508,98930, 2018, 12,400,608 shares of Registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.

 

 

 


MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q

for the Quarter Ended September 30, 20172018

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page No. 

Part I – Financial Information

   3 

Item 1

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   3 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017

   3 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for thethree-and nine-month three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017

   4 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for thethree-and nine-month three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017

   5 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017

   6 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017

   7 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   89 

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   3539 

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   61 

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

   61 

Part II – Other Information

   61 

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

   61 

Item 1A

Risk Factors

   61 

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   62 

Item 3

Defaults upon Senior Securities

   62 

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

   62 

Item 5

Other Information

   62 

Item 6

Exhibits

   63 

Signatures

   64 

Certifications

  


PART I. Financial Information

 

Item 1.

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

   September 30,  December 31, 
   2017  2016 
   (Dollars in thousands, except
per-share data)
 

ASSETS

   

Cash and due from banks

  $5,297  $4,055 

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   77,640   57,702 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   82,937   61,757 

Time deposits with banks

   8,360   9,605 

Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $12.0 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

   11,878   5,880 

Net investment in leases and loans:

   

Net investment in leases and loans, excluding allowance for credit losses

   900,934   807,654 

Allowance for credit losses

   (14,504  (10,937
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net investment in leases and loans

   886,430   796,717 

Intangible assets

   1,181   —   

Goodwill

   1,160   —   

Property and equipment, net

   4,295   3,495 

Property tax receivables

   7,416   5,296 

Other assets

   9,360   9,408 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,013,017  $892,158 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Deposits

  $806,954  $697,357 

Other liabilities:

   

Sales and property taxes payable

   5,604   2,586 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   23,835   14,809 

Net deferred income tax liability

   10,329   15,117 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   846,722   729,869 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

   

Stockholders’ equity:

   

Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

   —     —   

Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 12,530,707 and 12,572,114 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   125   126 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   83,393   83,505 

Stock subscription receivable

   (2  (2

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (82  (138

Retained earnings

   82,861   78,798 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   166,295   162,289 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,013,017  $892,158 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   September 30,  December 31, 
   2018  2017 
   (Dollars in thousands, except per-share data) 

ASSETS

   

Cash and due from banks

  $5,442  $3,544 

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   83,006   63,602 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   88,448   67,146 

Time deposits with banks

   9,410   8,110 

Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks related to consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”)

   10,049   —   

Investment securities (amortized cost of $11.4 million and $11.7 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

   10,973   11,533 

Net investment in leases and loans:

   

Net investment in leases and loans, excluding allowance for credit losses (includes $172.9 million and $0 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

   986,342   929,271 

Allowance for credit losses

   (15,917  (14,851
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net investment in leases and loans

   970,425   914,420 

Intangible assets

   8,131   1,128 

Goodwill

   7,360   1,160 

Property and equipment, net

   3,924   4,204 

Property tax receivables

   6,281   6,292 

Other assets

   11,732   26,167 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,126,733  $1,040,160 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Deposits

  $700,107  $809,315 

Long-term borrowings related to consolidated VIEs

   174,519   —   

Other liabilities:

   

Sales and property taxes payable

   6,247   2,963 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   34,587   31,492 

Net deferred income tax liability

   17,730   16,741 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   933,190   860,511 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

   

Stockholders’ equity:

   

Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

   —     —   

Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 12,400,465 and 12,449,458 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

   124   124 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   83,317   82,588 

Stock subscription receivable

   (2  (2

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (149  (96

Retained earnings

   110,253   97,035 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   193,543   179,649 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,126,733  $1,040,160 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

-3-


MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017   2016   2017   2016   2018   2017   2018   2017 
  (Dollars in thousands, exceptper-share data)   (Dollars in thousands, exceptper-share data) 

Interest income

  $22,363   $18,803   $64,461   $54,521   $24,836   $22,363   $72,079   $64,461 

Fee income

   3,780    3,944    11,055    11,747    3,930    3,780    11,765    11,055 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Interest and fee income

   26,143    22,747    75,516    66,268    28,766    26,143    83,844    75,516 

Interest expense

   3,000    2,055    7,952    5,604    4,955    3,000    12,065    7,952 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net interest and fee income

   23,143    20,692    67,564    60,664    23,811    23,143    71,779    67,564 

Provision for credit losses

   5,680    3,137    13,878    8,880    4,893    5,680    13,761    13,878 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net interest and fee income after provision for credit losses

   17,463    17,555    53,686    51,784    18,918    17,463    58,018    53,686 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other income:

        

Non-interest income:

        

Insurance premiums written and earned

   1,817    1,567    5,274    4,759    2,047    1,817    5,979    5,274 

Other income

   1,785    1,065    6,160    2,013    2,401    1,785    8,330    6,160 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other income

   3,602    2,632    11,434    6,772 

Non-interest income

   4,448    3,602    14,309    11,434 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other expense:

        

Non-interest expense:

        

Salaries and benefits

   9,302    7,817    27,763    23,829    10,292    9,302    29,842    27,763 

General and administrative

   6,409    4,980    22,689    14,073    5,445    6,409    18,465    22,689 

Financing related costs

   —      17    —      85 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other expenses

   15,711    12,814    50,452    37,987 

Non-interest expense

   15,737    15,711    48,307    50,452 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before income taxes

   5,354    7,373    14,668    20,569    7,629    5,354    24,020    14,668 

Income tax expense

   2,049    3,028    5,270    8,105    1,723    2,049    5,462    5,270 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

  $3,305   $4,345   $9,398   $12,464   $5,906   $3,305   $18,558   $9,398 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  $0.26   $0.35   $0.75   $1.00   $0.48   $0.26   $1.49   $0.75 

Diluted earnings per share

  $0.26   $0.35   $0.75   $1.00   $0.47   $0.26   $1.49   $0.75 

Cash dividends declared per share

  $0.14   $0.14   $0.42   $0.42   $0.14   $0.14   $0.42   $0.42 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

-4-


MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016   2018 2017 2018 2017 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Net income

  $3,305  $4,345  $9,398  $12,464   $5,906  $3,305  $18,558  $9,398 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

          

Increase (decrease) in fair value of securities available for sale

   38  28  90  200 

Reclassification due to adoption of ASU2016-01, ASU2018-02 and ASU2018-03

   —     —    107   —   

Increase (decrease) in fair value of debt securities available for sale

   (102 38  (148 90 

Tax effect

   (14 (11 (34 (76   26  (14 (12 (34
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   24  17  56  124    (76 24  (53 56 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $3,329  $4,362  $9,454  $12,588   $5,830  $3,329  $18,505  $9,454 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

-5-


MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

  Common
Shares
 Common
Stock
Amount
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Stock
Subscription
Receivable
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Retained
Earnings
 Total
Stockholders’
Equity
   Common
Shares
 Common
Stock
Amount
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Stock
Subscription
Receivable
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Retained
Earnings
 Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 

Balance, December 31, 2015

   12,410,899  $124  $81,703  $(2 $(129 $68,442  $150,138 

Issuance of common stock

   7,981   —    122   —     —     —    122 

Repurchase of common stock

   (22,673  —    (330  —     —     —    (330

Exercise of stock options

   6,880   —    71   —     —     —    71 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements

   —     —    (86  —     —     —    (86

Restricted stock grant, net of forfeitures

   161,674  2  (2  —     —     —     —   

Stock-based compensation recognized

   —     —    1,414   —     —     —    1,414 

Net change in unrealized gain/loss on securities available for sale, net of tax

   —     —     —     —    124   —    124 

Net income

   —     —     —     —     —    12,464  12,464 

Cash dividends declared

   —     —     —     —     —    (5,249 (5,249
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2016

   12,564,761  $126  $82,892  $(2 $(5 $75,657  $158,668 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   (Dollars in thousands) 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   12,572,114  126  83,505  (2 (138 78,798  162,289    12,572,114  $126  $83,505  $(2 $(138 $78,798  $162,289 

Issuance of common stock

   9,876   —    169   —     —     —    169    9,876   —    169   —     —     —    169 

Repurchase of common stock

   (119,672 (1 (2,981  —     —     —    (2,982   (119,672 (1 (2,981  —     —     —    (2,982

Exercise of stock options

   39,416   —    487   —     —     —    487    39,416   —    487   —     —     —    487 

Restricted stock grant, net of forfeitures

   28,973   —     —     —     —     —     —      28,973   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Stock-based compensation recognized

   —     —    2,213   —     —     —    2,213    —     —    2,213   —     —     —    2,213 

Net change in unrealized gain/loss on securities available for sale, net of tax

   —     —     —     —    56   —    56    —     —     —     —    56   —    56 

Net income

   —     —     —     —     —    9,398  9,398    —     —     —     —     —    9,398  9,398 

Cash dividends declared

   —     —     —     —     —    (5,335 (5,335   —     —     —     —     —    (5,335 (5,335
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

   12,530,707  $125  $83,393  $(2 $(82 $82,861  $166,295    12,530,707  $125  $83,393  $(2 $(82 $82,861  $166,295 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2017

   12,449,458  124  82,588  (2 (96 97,035  179,649 

Issuance of common stock

   9,101   —    211   —     —     —    211 

Repurchase of common stock

   (75,713  —    (2,099  —     —     —    (2,099

Exercise of stock options

   909   —    23   —     —     —    23 

Stock issued in connection with restricted stock and RSU’s, net of forfeitures

   16,710   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Stock-based compensation recognized

   —     —    2,594   —     —     —    2,594 

Net change in unrealized gain/loss on securities available for sale, net of tax

   —     —     —     —    (110  —    (110

Net income

   —     —     —     —     —    18,558  18,558 

Impact of adoption of new accounting standards(1)

   —     —     —     —    57  (57  —   

Cash dividends declared

   —     —     —     —     —    (5,283 (5,283
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2018

   12,400,465  $124  $83,317  $(2 $(149 $110,253  $193,543 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1)

Represents the impact of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2016-01, ASU2018-02 and ASU2018-03

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for more information

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

-6-


MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017 2016   2018 2017 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

  $9,398  $12,464   $18,558  $9,398 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

   2,155  1,360    2,060  2,155 

Stock-based compensation

   2,213  1,414    2,594  2,213 

Excess tax (benefits) deficit from stock-based payment arrangements

   —    86 

Change in fair value of equity securities

   108   —   

Provision for credit losses

   13,878  8,880    13,761  13,878 

Net deferred income taxes

   (4,823 (2,482   1,028  (4,823

Amortization of deferred initial direct costs and fees

   8,242  6,275    9,915  8,242 

Loss on equipment disposed

   787  574    893  787 

Gain on leases sold

   (925 (198   (4,859 (925

Leases originated for sale

   (2,687 (625   (5,722 (2,687

Proceeds from sale of leases originated for sale

   2,732  627    5,848  2,732 

Effect of changes in other operating items:

      

Other assets

   (2,993 (962   15,432  (2,993

Other liabilities

   11,634  898    1,367  11,634 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   39,611  28,311    60,983  39,611 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Net change in time deposits with banks

   1,245  (1,739   (1,300 1,245 

Purchases of equipment for direct financing lease contracts and funds used to originate loans

   (457,814 (366,225   (515,050 (457,814

Principal collections on leases and loans

   315,021  265,450    358,765  315,021 

Proceeds from sale of leases originated for investment

   28,902  6,148    79,868  28,902 

Security deposits collected, net of refunds

   (348 (549   (210 (348

Proceeds from the sale of equipment

   2,490  2,651    2,437  2,490 

Acquisitions of property and equipment

   (1,526 (800   (979 (1,526

Business combinations

   (2,500  —      (10,000 (2,500

Change in restricted interest-earning deposits with banks

   —    216 

Purchases of securities available for sale, net

   (5,912 525 

Principle payments received on (purchases of) securities available for sale

   277  (5,912
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash (used in) investing activities

   (120,442 (94,323   (86,192 (120,442
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net change in deposits

   109,597  88,980    (109,208 109,597 

Term securitization advances

   201,650   —   

Term securitization repayments

   (27,131  —   

Issuances of common stock

   169  122    211  169 

Repurchases of common stock

   (2,982 (330   (2,099 (2,982

Dividends paid

   (5,260 (5,249   (5,220 (5,260

Exercise of stock options

   487  71    23  487 

Excess tax benefits (deficit) from stock-based payment arrangements

   —    (86

Debt issuance costs

   (1,666  —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   102,011  83,508    56,560  102,011 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in total cash and cash equivalents

   21,180  17,496 

Total cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   61,757  60,129 

Net increase in total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   31,351  21,180 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

   67,146  61,757 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $82,937  $77,625 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

  $98,497  $82,937 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

   

Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings

  $7,142  $5,201 

Net cash paid for income taxes

  $9,873  $5,534 

Leases transferred into held for sale from investment

  $28,022  $5,953 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

   

Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings

  $11,266  $7,142 

Net cash paid (refunds received) for income taxes

  $(8,052 $9,873 

Leases transferred into held for sale from investment

  $75,138  $28,022 

Supplemental disclosures of non cash investing activities:

   

Business combinations assets acquired

  $3,376  $—   

Purchase of equipment for direct financing lease contracts and loans originated

  $10,993  $—   

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $88,448  $82,937 

Restricted Cash

   10,049   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

  $98,497  $82,937 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – The Company

Description

Marlin Business Services Corp. (the “Company”) is a nationwide provider of credit products and services to small businesses. The products and services we provide to our customers include loans and leases for the acquisition of commercial equipment (including Transportation Finance Group (“TFG”) assets) and working capital loans and insurance products.loans. The Company was incorporated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on August 5, 2003. In May 2000, we established AssuranceOne, Ltd., a Bermuda-based, wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary (“Assurance One”), which enables us to reinsure the property insurance coverage for the equipment financed by Marlin Leasing Corporation (“MLC”) and Marlin Business Bank (“MBB”) for our end user customers. Effective March 12, 2008, the Company opened MBB, a commercial bank chartered by the State of Utah and a member of the Federal Reserve System. MBB serves as the Company’s primary funding source through its issuance of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-insured deposits.

On January 4, 2017,September 19, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Horizon Keystone FinancialFleet Financing Resources (“HKF”FFR”), a leading provider of equipment finance credit products specializing in the leasing and financing of both new and used commercial vehicles, with an emphasis on livery equipment leasing company which primarily identifies and sources leaseother types of commercial vehicles used by small businesses. This acquisition is consistent with our strategy of augmenting organic growth with strategic acquisitions that extend our existing equipment finance business into new and loan contracts for investor partners for a fee. With this acquisition, the Company will expand the current leasing business, grow annual originations and increase its presence in certain industry sectors. Additionally, the Company expects to leverage HKF’s valuable relationships with lenders and equipment vendors.attractive markets. The Company paid $2.5$10.0 million in cash for HKFFFR and incurred an immaterial amount of acquisition-related costcost. In addition, if FFR generates revenue volume of up to $542 million from the closing date through September 30, 2026, we have agreed to pay the seller up to an additional $5.5 million in cash inearn-out consideration. Thisearn-out consideration will be calculated quarterly based on a sliding scale of percentage of revenue volume that increases as successively greater tiers of volume are attained, and if the maximumearn-out consideration is earned, the total consideration paid for the acquisition. Cash settlement occurred on the date of acquisition.FFR will be $15.5 million. The Company performed ana preliminary allocation of the $10.0 million purchase price with $1.2$6.2 million recorded to goodwill and $1.3$7.2 million recorded to intangible assets for vendor relationships customerand lender relationships, andoffset by a contingent consideration liability of $3.4 million representing the corporate trade name.estimated fair value of theearn-out. See Note 67 for additional information regarding the identified intangible assets acquired. At September 30, 2018, the valuation analyses of certain intangible assets acquired were not yet finalized. Review of these items will continue during the measurement period and any further changes to the preliminary purchase price allocation and preliminary valuation of the contingent consideration will be recognized as the valuations are finalized, which could change the amount of the preliminary purchase price allocation to goodwill. The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. For the three-month period ending September 30, 2018, the results of the acquired FFR business were immaterial to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information disclosed in the following sentence is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of future operations or results. If the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2018, the Company’s revenue and net income for the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2017, would have been approximately $20.3 million and $62.1 million, and $6.2 million and $19.6 million, respectively. The Company’s revenue and net income for the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2017, would have been approximately $18.8 million and $57.8 million, and $3.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively.

References to the “Company,” “Marlin,” “Registrant,” “we,” “us” and “our” herein refer to Marlin Business Services Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

NOTE 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of financial statement presentation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. MLC and MBB are managed together as a single business segment and are aggregated for financial reporting purposes as they exhibit similar economic characteristics, share the same leasing and loan portfolio and have one product offering. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

During the second quarter of 2017, the Company identified that the sale of certain leases had been reported as cash flows from operating activities that should have been presented as investing activities. In addition, the Company also identified that the deferral of certain expenses associated with the cost of originating leases had been reported as an adjustment to operating cash flow rather than as an investing activity. The Company corrected the previously presented cash flows for these items and in doing so, the consolidated statement of cash flow for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 was adjusted to increase net cash flows from operating activities by $2.4 million and to decrease net cash flows used in investing activities by the same amount. The Company has evaluated the effect of this incorrect presentation, both qualitatively and quantitatively, on its previously filed consolidated financial statements and has collectively concluded that such effect is not material.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements present the Company’s financial position at September 30, 20172018 and the results of operations for thethree-and three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017. In Management’s opinion, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial

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position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and note disclosures included in the Company’s Form10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 13, 2017.9, 2018. The condensed consolidated results of operations for thethree-and three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows for the respective full years or any other period.

There have been no significant changes to our Significant Accounting Policies as described in our 2017 Annual Report on Form10-K, except as described below.

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Revenue Recognition


Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606,GoodwillRevenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and Intangible Assets.uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The Company testscore principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for impairmentthose goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

The majority of goodwill at least annually and more frequently as circumstances warrant in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. Accounting guidance allows for the testing of goodwill for impairment using both qualitative and quantitative factors. Impairment of goodwill is recognized only if the carrying amount of the Company, including goodwill, exceeds the fair value of the Company. The amount of the impairment loss would be equal to the excess carrying value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of the Company’s goodwill.

Currently, the Company does not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

Intangible assets thatour revenue-generating transactions are not deemedsubject to have an indefinite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The carrying amounts of intangible assets are regularly reviewed for indicators of impairment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. Impairment is recognized only if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is in excess of its undiscounted projected cash flows. Impairment is measuredASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as the difference between the carrying amountour leases and the estimated fair value of the asset.

Other income.Other income includes various administrative transaction fees, insurance policy fees, fees received from referral of leasesloans, investment securities, as well as revenue related to third parties andour gain on sale of leases and loans, servicing fee income, recognizedand Insurance premiums income. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in our income statements as earned. Effective third quarter 2016,components ofnon-interest income included certain fees such as property tax administrative fees on a prospective basis, theleases, ACH payment fees, insurance policy fees outside of the scope of ASC 944, and broker fees earned for referring leases and loans to other funding partners.

Securitizations

In connection with its term note securitization transaction, the Company established a bankruptcy remote special-purpose subsidiary (“SPE”) and issued term debt to institutional investors. This type of SPE is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”) under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company is required to consolidate VIEs in which it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary through having (1) power over the significant activities of the entity and (2) an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE which are recognizedpotentially significant to the VIE. The Company continues to service the assets of its VIEs and retain equity and/or residual interests. Accordingly, assets and related debt of these VIEs are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in “Other income” and for all previous annual and interim periods are recorded net in “Insurance premiums written and earned.” Selected major components of other income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 included $0.5 million of referral income, $0.5 million of insurance policy fees, and $0.5 million gain on the sale ofBalance Sheets. The Company’s leases and servicing fee income. In comparison, selected major components of other incomerestricted interest-earning deposits with banks are assigned as collateral for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 included $0.1 million of referral income, $0.4 million of insurance policy fees,these borrowings and $0.2 million gain on the sale of leases and servicing fee income. Selected major components of other income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 included $2.2 million of referral income, $1.4 million of insurance policy fees, and $1.5 million gain on the sale of leases and servicing fee income. In comparison, selected major components of other income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 included $0.4 million of referral income, $0.4 million of insurance policy fees, and $0.3 million gain on the sale of leases and servicing fee income.

There have beenthere is no other significant changesfurther recourse to our Critical Accounting Policies as describedgeneral credit. Collateral in our 2016 Annual Report on Form10-K.excess of these borrowings represents the Company’s maximum loss exposure. (See Note 11, Long-term Borrowings, in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Recently Issued Accounting Standards.

Fair Value.In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2018-13,Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurementwhich modifies the disclosures on fair value measurements by removing the requirement to disclose the amount and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of such transfers and the valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU expands the disclosure requirements for Level 3 fair value measurements, primarily focused on changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this new requirement is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated earnings, financial position or cash flows of the company.

Intangibles—Goodwill.In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-15,Intangibles – Goodwill and Other –Internal-Use Software (Subtopic350-40): Customers Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contractto clarify the accounting treatment for implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this new requirement is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated earnings, financial position or cash flows of the company.

Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the methodology for evaluating impairment of most financial instruments. The ASU replaces the currently used incurred loss model with a forward-looking current expected loss model which will

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generally result in more timely recognition of losses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has formed a cross functional implementation team to review the requirements of ASU2016-13. The Company has not determined impact the adoption of this ASU 20 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Leases.In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02,Leases (Topic 842)to increase transparency and comparability among organizations recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The ASU will require lessees to recognize aright-of-use (ROU) asset for its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability for the corresponding lease obligation for leases with terms of more than twelve months. Accounting by lessors will remain largely unchanged from current U.S. GAAP. The ASU also requires expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures for both lessees and lessors. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11,Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides entities with an additional (and optional) transition method in which the entity applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company plans to apply the new transition method upon adoption. The Company has established an implementation team that continues to make progress toward completing the evaluation of the impact of the new standard. Based on a preliminary assessment, the Company expects to recordright-of-use assets and associated lease liabilities of approximately $1.4 million. In August 2018, The FASB released an exposure draft for a proposed ASU forLeases (Topic 842): Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors.The proposed ASU would clarify the treatment of sales taxes and other taxes collected from lessees, lessor costs paid directly by lessees, and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease andnon-lease components. The implementation team is evaluating this exposure draft and awaits final FASB action. The Company anticipates finalizing its accounting policy and process modifications during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and plans to adopt the guidance in these ASUs effective January 1, 2019.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards.

Income Taxes.In September 2017,March 2018, the FASB Accounting Standards Updateissued ASU2017-13,2018-05,Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff AnnouncementsAccounting Bulletin No. 118to update the income tax accounting in GAAP to reflect the SEC’s interpretive guidance released on Dec. 22, 2017, when the Tax Cuts and Observer Comments.Jobs Act was signed into law. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

Investments and Regulated Operations.In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-04,Investments — Debt Securities (Topic 320) and Regulated Operations (Topic 980): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273, to delete ASC320-10-S99-1, which had codified SAB Topic 5.M which provided the SEC guidance determining when a decline in fair value below cost for anavailable-for-sale equity security is OTTI. ASU2018-04 also removes from the ASC special requirements in SEC RegulationS-X Rule3A-05 for public utility holding companies. The Accounting Standards Codification is amended as describedchanges were effective when issued. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

Financial Instruments.In February 2018,the FASB issued ASU2018-03,Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall. The amendments in paragraphs 2–20this Update clarify certain aspects of the guidance.guidance issued in Update2016-01 regarding the fair value measurement of certain financial assets and financial liabilities. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

Income Statement.In February 2018,the FASB issued ASU2018-02,Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”). Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the TCJA and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. All entities may adopt the amendments in this Update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this Update should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the TCJA is recognized. The early adoption of the guidance resulted in an immaterial cumulative-effect adjustment that increased retained earnings and decreased AOCI in the first quarter of 2018 as reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.

Stock-Based Compensation. In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)ASU2017-09,Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments in this ASU provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. An entity should account

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for the effects of modifications unless all the following are met: 1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; 2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and 3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The current disclosure requirements in Topic 718 apply regardless of whether an entity is required to apply modification accounting under the amendments in this ASU. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will apply the amendments inadopted these changes effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. Adoption of this ASU prospectively to each period presented, when applicable. The Company is evaluating thedid not have a material impact of this new requirement on the consolidated statementour results of operations balance sheet and cash flows of the Company.or financial position.

Other Income.Income. In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-05,Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and

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Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets.Assets. The amendments in this ASU clarify that a financial asset is within the scope of Subtopic610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments define the term in substance nonfinancial asset, in part, as a financial asset promised to a counterparty in a contract if substantially all of the fair value of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) that are promised to the counterparty in the contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. If substantially all of the fair value of the assets that are promised to the counterparty in a contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets, then all of the financial assets promised to the counterparty are in substance nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic610-20. The amendments in this ASU also clarify that nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic610-20 may include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counterparty. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will applyadopted these changes effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

Restricted Cash. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-18,Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. This Update requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. ASU2016-18 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU2016-18 in the first quarter of 2018 as required although it had no restricted cash balances. The Company subsequently acquired restricted cash in the third quarter of 2018 and has applied the guidance appropriately. As a result, the Company includes restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and end of period total amounts shown on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Financial Instruments. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-01,Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this ASU prospectivelyUpdate require equity securities (including other ownership interests, such as partnerships, unincorporated joint ventures, and limited liability companies) to each period presented, when applicable.be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impactadopted these changes effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. Adoption of this new requirementASU did not have a material impact on the consolidated statementour results of operations balance sheet and cash flows of the Company.or financial position.

Revenue Recognition.In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (a new revenue recognition standard). The ASU’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, this ASU specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This ASU is effective, as a result of ASU2015-14, for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company expects to adoptadopted the revenue recognition guidance on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. A significant amount of the Company’s revenues is derived from net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, which are excluded from the scope of the amended guidance. With respectguidance, including interest income, fee income, and insurance premiums written and earned, as seen on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Revenue streams that will be subject to otherthe new revenue recognition guidance includes certain revenues associated with lease and loan contracts including property tax administrative fees, fees billed to customers for the convenience of paying through ACH, and insurance administrative fees. In addition, referral fee income the Company isgenerated from referring lease and loan customers to third parties was deemed to be in the process of identifying and evaluating the revenue streams and underlying revenue contracts within the scope of the amended guidance. The Company is expecting to develop processesanalyzed the in scope contracts and procedures during the fourth quarter of 2017 to ensure it is fully compliant with these amendments. To date, the Company has not yet identified any significantdetermined there were no material changes in the timing of revenue recognition when considering the amended accounting guidance; however, the Company’s implementation efforts are ongoing and such assessments may change prior to the January 1, 2018 implementation date.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718):Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.This ASU, which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2017, simplifies the accounting for several aspects of share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows.guidance. The changes which impacted the Company included a requirement that all excess tax benefits and deficiencies that pertain to share-based payment arrangements be recognized within income tax expense line instead of additional paid in capital. The Company elected to adopt these changes on a prospective basis. Additionally, the ASU no longer requires a presentation of excess tax benefits and deficiencies related to the vesting and exercise of share-based compensation as both an operating outflow and financing inflow on the statement of cash flows. Adoptionadoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our results of operations, or financial position or disclosure to the notes of the condensed consolidated financial statements. The company has included applicable disclosures regarding revenue recognition within Note 3 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTE 3 – InvestmentsNon-Interest Income

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the amendments of ASU2014-09—Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 606. The Company earns revenue including interest and fees from customers as well as revenues fromnon-customers. Interest and fee income are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606). Some sources of revenue included innon-interest income fall within the scope of Topic 606, while other sources do not. The Company recognizes revenue when the performance obligations related to the transfer of goods or services under the terms of the contract are satisfied. Some obligations are satisfied at a point in time while others are satisfied over a period of time related to the specific obligation. Revenue is recognized as the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. When consideration includes a variable component, the amount of consideration attributable to variability is included in the transaction price only to the extent it is probable that significant revenue recognized will not be reversed when uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Generally, the variability relating to the consideration is explicitly stated in the contracts, but may also arise from the Company’s customer business practice, for example, waiving certain fees. The Company’s contracts generally do not contain terms that require significant judgement to determine the variability impacting the transaction price. The Company has included the following table regarding the Company’snon-interest income for the periods presented.

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 

Insurance premiums written and earned

  $2,047   $1,817   $5,979   $5,274 

Gain on sale of leases and loans

   2,243    251    4,859    925 

Servicing income

   (769   226    404    606 

Net gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities

   (27   —      (108   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income within the scope of other GAAP topics

   3,494    2,294    11,134    6,805 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property tax administrative fees on leases

   176    179    557    545 

ACH payment fees

   84    80    253    251 

Insurance policy fees

   513    464    1,538    1,360 

Referral fees

   118    465    611    2,171 

Other

   63    120    216    302 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income from contracts with customers

   954    1,308    3,175    4,629 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalnon-interest income

  $4,448   $3,602   $14,309   $11,434 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as our leases and loans, investment securities, as well as revenue related to our gain on sale of leases and loans, servicing income, and insurance premiums written and earned. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in our income statements as components ofnon-interest income, include certain fees such as property tax administrative fees on leases, ACH payment fees, insurance policy fees outside of the scope of ASC 944, broker fees earned for referring leases and loans to other funding partners, and other fees.

-13-


NOTE 4 – Investment Securities

Debt Securities, Available for sale investmentsSale are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are reported, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders’ equity unless management determines that an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired (OTTI). Prior to the adoption of ASU2016-01, the changes in fair value of equity securities classified as available for sale were accounted for consistent with the changes in fair value of debt securities available for sale. After the adoption on January 1, 2018, changes in fair value of equity securities are recorded through the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments, with gross unrealized gains and losses, were as follows as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

   September 30, 2018 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Debt Securities, Available for Sale:

        

Asset-backed securities (“ABS”)

  $5,147   $10   $(71  $5,086 

Municipal securities

   2,629    1    (118   2,512 

Equity Securities

        

Mutual fund

   3,610    —      (235   3,375 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities

  $11,386   $11   $(424  $10,973 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31, 2017 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Debt Securities, Available for Sale:

        

ABS

  $5,717   $27   $(39  $5,705 

Municipal securities

   2,420    18    (36   2,402 

Equity Securities

        

Mutual fund

   3,553    —      (127   3,426 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities

  $11,690   $45   $(202  $11,533 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

-10-

-14-


   September 30, 2017 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Securities Available for Sale

       

Asset-backed securities (“ABS”)

  $6,059   $7   $(35 $6,031 

Municipal securities

  $2,420   $—     $(2 $2,418 

Mutual fund

  $3,534   $—     $(105 $3,429 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

  $12,013   $7   $(142 $11,878 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   December 31, 2016 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Securities Available for Sale

       

ABS

  $—     $—     $—    $—   

Municipal securities

  $2,625   $—     $(97 $2,528 

Mutual fund

  $3,479   $—     $(127 $3,352 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

  $6,104   $—     $(224 $5,880 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

At both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $3.4 million in equity securities recorded at fair value. The following schedule is a summary of fair value changes recognized in net income on equity securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018:

(Dollars in thousands)

  Three months ended
September 30, 2018
   Nine months ended
September 30, 2018
 

Net gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities

  $(27  $(108

Less: Net gains and (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period

   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains and (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date

  $(27  $(108
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the aggregate amount of unrealized losses on securities in the Company’savailable-for-sale investment portfoliossecurities classified according to the amount of time those securities have been in a continuous loss position as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

   September 30, 2018 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Debt Securities, Available for Sale:

         

ABS

  $—    $—     $(71 $4,084   $(71 $4,084 

Municipal securities

   (91  2,166    (27  330    (118  2,496 

Equity Securities

         

Mutual fund

   —     —      (235  3,375    (235  3,375 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investment securities

  $(91 $2,166   $(333 $7,789   $(424 $9,955 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   December 31, 2017 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Debt Securities, Available for Sale:

         

ABS

  $(39 $3,703   $—    $—     $(39 $3,703 

Municipal securities

   —     —      (36  2,402    (36  2,402 

Equity Securities

         

Mutual fund

   —     —      (127  3,426    (127  3,426 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investment securities

  $(39 $3,703   $(163 $5,828   $(202 $9,531 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

-11-

-15-


   September 30, 2017 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Securities Available for Sale:

         

ABS

  $(35 $4,015   $—    $—     $(35 $4,015 

Municipal securities

  $(2 $2,418   $—    $—     $(2 $2,418 

Mutual fund

  $—    $—     $(105 $3,429   $(105 $3,429 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total debt securities available for sale

  $(37 $6,433   $(105 $3,429   $(142 $9,862 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   December 31, 2016 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Securities Available for Sale:

         

ABS

  $—    $—     $—    $—     $—    $—   

Municipal securities

  $(97 $2,528   $—    $—     $(97 $2,528 

Mutual fund

  $—    $—     $(127 $3,352   $(127 $3,352 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total debt securities available for sale

  $(97 $2,528   $(127 $3,352   $(224 $5,880 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following table presents the amortized cost, fair value, and weighted average yield of investments in debt securities available for sale at September 30, 2017,2018, by remaining contractual maturity, with the exception of ABS and municipal securities, which are based on estimated average life. Receipt of cash flows may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties:

 

-12-


  September 30, 2018 
  1 Year
or Less
   After 1 Year
through 5 Years
 After 5 Years
through 10
Years
 After 10
Years
 Total   1 Year
or Less
   1-5
Years
 5-10
Years
 After 10
Years
 Total 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Amortized Cost:

              

Available for Sale:

       

Debt Securities, Available for Sale:

       

ABS

  $—     $4,043  $1,014  $1,002  $6,059   $—     $3,211  $1,941  $—    $5,152 

Municipal securities

  $—     $20  $1,442  $958  $2,420    —      15   —    2,614  2,629 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total debt securities available for sale

  $—     $4,063  $2,456  $1,960  $8,479   $—     $3,226  $1,941  $2,614  $7,781 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Estimated fair value

  $—     $4,054  $2,449  $1,909  $8,412   $—     $3,158  $1,950  $2,496  $7,604 

Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis

   —      1.96 2.40 1.97 2.09   —      1.98 2.65 2.81 2.43

OTTI

The Company evaluates all investment securities in an unrealized loss position for OTTI on at least a quarterly basis. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. The OTTI assessment is a subjective process requiring the use of judgments and assumptions. During the securities-level assessments, consideration is given to (1) the intent not to sell and probability that the Company will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, as well as company news and current events, and (3) the ability to collect the future expected cash flows. Key assumptions utilized to forecast expected cash flows may include loss severity, expected cumulative loss percentage, cumulative loss percentage to date, weighted average Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO®FICO®”) scores and weighted average LTV ratio, rating or scoring, credit ratings and market spreads, as applicable.

According to accounting guidance for debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company is required to assess whether it has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before the anticipated recovery. If either of these conditions is met the Company must recognize an other than temporary impairment with the entire unrealized loss being recorded through earnings. For debt securities in an unrealized loss position not meeting these conditions, the Company assesses whether the impairment of a security is other than temporary. If the impairment is deemed to be other than temporary, the Company must separate the other than temporary impairment into two components: the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors, such as changes in interest rates. The credit loss represents the portion of the amortized book value in excess of the net present value of the projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment. The credit loss component of the other than temporary impairment is recorded through earnings, whereas the amount relating to factors other than credit losses is recorded in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. The Company did not recognize any OTTI in earnings related to its investment securities for the three-and-ninenine months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017.

 

-13--16-


NOTE 45 – Net Investment in Leases and Loans

Net investment in leases and loans consists of the following:

 

  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
   September 30, 2018   December 31, 2017 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Minimum lease payments receivable

  $957,406  $867,806   $545,501   $607,736 

Estimated residual value of equipment

   26,839  26,790    27,245    26,922 

Unearned lease income, net of initial direct costs and fees deferred

   (127,376 (115,158   (71,360   (81,769

Security deposits

   (1,145 (1,493   (836   (1,046
  

 

   

 

 

Total leases

   500,550    551,843 

Commercial loans, net of origination costs and fees deferred

       

Funding Stream

   26,410  19,870    33,947    28,128 

Other(1)

   18,800  9,839 

CRA(1)

   1,437    1,222 

Equipment loans(2)

   389,517    291,333 

TFG

   60,891    56,745 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

��

 

Total commercial loans

   45,210  29,709    485,792    377,428 

Allowance for credit losses

   (14,504 (10,937   (15,917   (14,851
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $886,430  $796,717   $970,425   $914,420 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Other

CRA loans are comprised of commercial loans and other loans originated by MBBunder a line of credit to satisfy its obligations under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977.

(2)

Equipment loans are comprised of Equipment Finance Agreements, Installment Purchase Agreements and other loans.

At September 30, 2017, $35.12018, $172.9 million in net investment in leases are pledged as collateral for the company’s outstanding asset-backed securitization balance and $35.5 million in net investment in leases are pledged as collateral for the secured borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Discount Window.

In the third quarter of 2017 the Company booked additional reserves for estimated inherent credit losses of $0.5 million based on our assessment of information available as of September 30, 2017 on our lease portfolio’s exposure to those geographic areas most impacted by Hurricane HarveyInitial direct costs and Hurricane Irma in August 2017 and September 2017, respectively. Marlin estimates that it has approximately $60.2 million in net investment in leases outstanding in the areas most affected by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. The longer term impact of these hurricanes on the economy in the impacted region remains uncertain.

Initial directorigination costs net of fees deferred were $16.4$19.7 million and $13.9$18.0 million as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. Initial direct costs are netted in unearned income and are amortized to income using the effective interest method. Origination costs net of fees deferred were $0.7 million and $0.4 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Origination costs are netted in commercial loans and are amortized to income using the effective interest method. At September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016, $22.72017, $23.3 million and $22.5$22.8 million, respectively, of the estimated residual value of equipment retained on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was related to copiers.

Minimum lease payments receivable under lease contracts and the amortization of unearned lease income, including initial direct costs and fees deferred, are as follows as of September 30, 2017:2018:

 

-14-


   Minimum Lease
Payments
Receivable
   Income
Amortization
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Period Ending December 31,

    

2017

  $103,097   $19,437 

2018

   352,442    56,185 

2019

   246,046    31,253 

2020

   151,821    14,570 

2021

   78,673    5,099 

Thereafter

   25,327    832 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $957,406   $127,376 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company maintained total finance receivables which were on anon-accrual basis of $3.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million of commercial loans on anon-accrual basis, respectively. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had total finance receivables in which the terms of the original agreements had been renegotiated in the amount of $2.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 there were $0.1 million of commercial loans that had been renegotiated. (See Note 5 for income recognition on leases and loans and additional asset quality information.)

   Minimum Lease
Payments
Receivable
   Income
Amortization
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Period Ending December 31,

    

2018

  $58,731   $11,223 

2019

   206,560    31,899 

2020

   141,688    17,301 

2021

   84,144    7,843 

2022

   41,958    2,666 

Thereafter

   12,420    428 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $545,501   $71,360 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

-15--17-


NOTE 56 – Allowance for Credit Losses

In accordance with the Contingencies and Receivables Topics of the FASB ASC, we maintain an allowance for credit losses at an amount sufficient to absorb losses inherent in our existing lease and loan portfolios as of the reporting dates based on our estimate of probable net credit losses.

The tabletables which follows providesfollow provide activity in the allowance for credit losses and asset quality statistics.

 

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
      2017  2016  2017  2016  2016 
      (Dollars in thousands) 

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period

   $12,559  $9,430  $10,937  $8,413  $8,413 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Charge-offs

    (4,368  (3,062  (12,111  (9,060  (12,387

Recoveries

    633   568   1,800   1,840   2,497 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

    (3,735  (2,494  (10,311  (7,220  (9,890
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

    5,680   3,137   13,878   8,880   12,414 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of period

   (1 $14,504  $10,073  $14,504  $10,073  $10,937 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Annualized net charge-offs to average total finance receivables

   (2  1.73  1.36  1.65  1.36  1.37

Allowance for credit losses to total finance receivables, end of period

   (2  1.64  1.33  1.64  1.33  1.38

Average total finance receivables

   (2 $862,718  $732,346  $831,718  $705,879  $720,060 

Total finance receivables, end of period

   (2 $883,778  $756,144  $883,778  $756,144  $793,285 

Delinquencies greater than 60 days past due

   $6,157  $3,885  $6,157  $3,885  $4,137 

Delinquencies greater than 60 days past due

   (3  0.61  0.45  0.61  0.45  0.46

Allowance for credit losses to delinquent accounts greater than 60 days past due

   (3  235.57  259.28  235.57  259.28  264.37

Non-accrual leases and loans, end of period

   $2,950  $2,022  $2,950  $2,022  $2,242 

Renegotiated leases and loans, end of period

   (4 $2,543  $350  $2,543  $350  $769 

-18-


   Nine months ended September 30, 2018 
   Commercial Loans 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Funding
Stream
  CRA   Equipment
Finance(2)
  TFG  Total 

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period

  $1,036  $—     $12,663  $1,152  $14,851 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Charge-offs

   (1,090  —      (12,721  (601  (14,412

Recoveries

   59   —      1,599   59   1,717 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (1,031  —      (11,122  (542  (12,695
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

   1,414   —      11,690   657   13,761 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of period

  $1,419  $—     $13,231  $1,267  $15,917 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending lease or loan balance(1)

  $33,631  $1,437   $872,027  $59,564  $966,659 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment(3)

  $—    $—     $—    $—    $—   
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Nine months ended September 30, 2017 
   Commercial Loans 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Funding
Stream
  CRA   Equipment
Finance(2)
  TFG  Total 

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period

  $760  $—     $9,808  $369  $10,937 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Charge-offs

   (973  —      (10,499  (639  (12,111

Recoveries

   100   —      1,663   37   1,800 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (873  —      (8,836  (602  (10,311
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

   1,194   —      11,376   1,308   13,878 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of period

  $1,081  $—     $12,348  $1,075  $14,504 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending lease or loan balance(1,3)

  $26,098  $1,183   $801,159  $55,338  $883,778 
   Year ended December 31, 2017 
   Commercial Loans 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Funding
Stream
  CRA   Equipment
Finance(2)
  TFG  Total 

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period

  $760  $—     $9,808  $369  $10,937 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Charge-offs

   (1,219  —      (14,343  (1,154  (16,716

Recoveries

   121   —      2,066   49   2,236 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (1,098  —      (12,277  (1,105  (14,480
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

   1,374   —      15,132   1,888   18,394 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of period

  $1,036  $—     $12,663  $1,152  $14,851 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending lease or loan balance(1,3)

  $27,810  $1,222   $826,880  $55,330  $911,242 

 

(1)At September 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and September 30, 2016 the allowance for credit losses allocated to Funding Stream loans was $1.1 million, $0.8 million, and $0.7 million, respectively.
(2)Total finance receivables include net investment in direct financing leases and loans.

For purposes of asset quality and allowance calculations, the effects of (i) the allowance for credit losses and (ii) initial direct costs and fees deferred are excluded.

-19-


(2)

Equipment Finance consists of Equipment Finance Agreements, Install Purchase Agreements, and other leases and loans.

(3)Calculated as a percentage of total minimum lease payments receivable

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company determined that no leases or loans required individual evaluation, and for leases and as a percentage of principal outstanding for loans.

(4)As ofthe nine months ended September 30, 2017 thereand the year ended December 31, 2017 all leases and loans were $1.6 million of restructures due to Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma.collectively evaluated.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company sold $78.1 million of leases and loans from its portfolio for a gain on sale of $4.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company sold $62.1 million of leases and loans from its portfolio for a gain on sale of $2.8 million.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company’s credit review process includes a risk classification of all leases and loans that includes pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss. The classification of a lease or loan may change based on changes in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The description of the risk classifications are as follows:

Pass:A lease or loan is classified as pass when payments are current and it is performing under the original contractual terms.

Special Mention:A lease or loan is classified as special mention when the borrower exhibits potential credit weakness or a downward trend which, if not checked or corrected, will weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s position. While potentially weak, the borrower is currently marginally acceptable; no loss of principal or interest is envisioned.

Substandard:A lease or loan is classified as substandard when the borrower has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, normal repayment from this borrower is in jeopardy, and there is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful:A lease or loan is classified as doubtful when a borrower has all weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with the added provision that: (1) the weaknesses make collection of debt in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable; (2) serious problems exist to the point where a partial loss of principal is likely; and (3) the possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important, reasonably specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens and additional refinancing plans.

Loss: A lease or loan is classified as loss when uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

The Companycharges-off the collateral or discounted cash flow deficiency on all loans onnon-accrual status. In all cases, leases and loans are placed onnon-accrual when 90 days past due or earlier if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

-20-


The following tables present the segments of the loan portfolio in which a formal risk weighting system is utilized summarized by the categories of “pass” and “special mention”, and the classified categories of “substandard”, “doubtful”, and “loss” within the Company’s risk rating system at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The data within the tables reflect net investment, excluding deferred fees and cost and allowance:

   September 30, 2018 
   Commercial Loans 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Funding
Stream
   CRA   Equipment
Finance
   TFG   Total 

Pass

  $32,930   $1,437   $860,345   $58,484   $953,196 

Special Mention

   63    —      4,160    164    4,387 

Substandard

   274    —      4,141    573    4,988 

Doubtful

   257    —      2,315    182    2,754 

Loss

   107    —      1,066    161    1,334 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $33,631   $1,437   $872,027   $59,564   $966,659 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31, 2017 
   Commercial Loans 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Funding
Stream
   CRA   Equipment
Finance
   TFG   Total 

Pass

  $27,405   $1,222   $801,894   $50,342   $880,863 

Special Mention

   56    —      15,141    4,906    20,103 

Substandard

   47    —      6,428    44    6,519 

Doubtful

   163    —      2,995    38    3,196 

Loss

   139    —      422    —      561 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $27,810   $1,222   $826,880   $55,330   $911,242 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Troubled debt restructurings are restructurings of leases and loans in which, due to the borrower’s financial difficulties, a lender grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider for borrowers of similar credit quality. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company did not have any Troubled debt restructurings.

Loan Delinquencies andNon-Accrual Leases and Loans

Net investments in finance receivablesleases and loans are generallycharged-off when they are contractually past due for 120 days or more. Income recognition is discontinued on leases or loans when a default on monthly payment exists for a period of 90 days or more. Income recognition resumes when a lease or loan becomes less than 90 days delinquent. At September 30, 2017,2018 and December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016,2017, there were no finance receivables past due 90 days or more and still accruing.

-16-


Funding Stream loans are generally placed innon-accrual status when they are 30 days past due and generallycharged-off at 60 days past due. The loan is removed fromnon-accrual status once sufficient payments are made to bring the loan current and reviewed by management. At September 30, 2018, there were Funding Stream loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing in the amount of $0.1 million. At December 31, 2017, there were no Funding Stream loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing.

Net charge-offs forManagement further monitors the three-month periodperformance and credit quality of the loan portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is due.

-21-


The following tables provide information about delinquent andnon-accrual leases and loans in the Company’s portfolio as of the years ended September 30, 2017 were $3.7 million (1.73% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis), compared to $3.4 million (1.65% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis) for the three-month period ended June 30, 20172018 and $2.5 million (1.36% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.December 31, 2017:

   30-59   60-89   >90                 
   Days   Days   Days   Total       Total     
September 30, 2018  Past   Past   Past   Past       Finance   Non- 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Due   Due   Due   Due   Current   Receivables   Accruing 

Commercial Loans:

              

Funding Stream

  $250   $107   $—     $357   $33,274   $33,631   $217 

CRA

   —      —      —      —      1,437    1,437    —   

Equipment Finance(1)

   4,643    2,706    3,157    10,506    986,455    996,961    3,157 

TFG

   133    39    235    407    68,711    69,118    235 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Leases and Loans(2)

  $5,026   $2,852   $3,392   $11,270   $1,089,877   $1,101,147   $3,609 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   30-59   60-89   >90                 
   Days   Days   Days   Total       Total     
December 31, 2017  Past   Past   Past   Past       Finance   Non- 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Due   Due   Due   Due   Current   Receivables   Accruing 

Commercial Loans:

              

Funding Stream

  $119   $—     $—     $119   $27,691   $27,810   $118 

CRA

   —      —      —      —      1,222    1,222    —   

Equipment Finance(1)

   4,621    2,532    3,023    10,176    928,963    939,139    3,023 

TFG

   178    50    42    270    64,499    64,769    42 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Leases and Loans(2)

  $4,918   $2,582   $3,065   $10,565   $1,022,375   $1,032,940   $3,183 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Equipment Finance consists of Equipment Finance Agreements, Install Purchase Agreements, and other leases and loans.

(2)

Represents total minimum lease and loan payments receivable for Equipment Finance and TFG and as a percentage of principal outstanding for Funding Stream and CRA.

-22-


NOTE 67 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

As a result of the HKF acquisition on January 4, 2017, the Company recordedCompany’s goodwill ofwas $1.2 million as of December 31, 2017. On September 30, 2017, which19, 2018, the Company acquired FFR and recorded goodwill of $6.2 million based on a preliminary allocation of the purchase price. The goodwill balance represents the excess purchase price over the Company’s fair value of the assets acquired. The recorded goodwillacquired and is not amortizable but is deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation was finalized in the third quarter of 2017 and no changes made to the preliminary valuations were recorded. Impairment testing will be performed in the fourth quarter of each year and more frequently as warranted in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. There was no impairment recorded during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine-monthnine month period ended September 30, 20172018 are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Total Company 

Balance at December 31, 2016

  $—   

Acquisition of HKF on January 4, 2017

   1,160 
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

  $1,160 
  

 

 

 
(Dollars in thousands)  Total Company 

Balance at December 31, 2017

  $1,160 

Changes

   6,200 
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

  $7,360 
  

 

 

 

Intangible assets

The Company had no intangible assets at December 31, 2016.

During the first quarter of 2017, in connection with the acquisition of HKF, the Company acquired certain definite-lived intangible assets with a total cost of $1.3 million and a weighted average amortization period of 8.7 years. On September 19, 2018, the Company acquired FFR and recorded intangible assets of $7.2 million based on a preliminary allocation of the purchase price. The Company had no indefinite-lived intangible assets at September 30, 2017.2018.

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2017:2018:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Description

  Useful Life   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Value
 

Lender relationships(1)

   3 to 10 years   $1590   $210   $1,380 

Vendor relationships(1)

   11 years    6852    146    6,706 

Corporate trade name

   7 years    60    15    45 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $8,502   $371   $8,131 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

-17-

(1)

Includes $1.2 million in lender relationships and $6.0 million in vendor relationships acquired from FFR. The amounts and useful lives of the intangible assets acquired from FFR are preliminary and may change pending the completed valuation.

-23-


(Dollars in thousands)

Description

  Useful Life  Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Value
 

Lender relationships

  3 years  $360   $90   $270 

Vendor relationships

  11 years   920    63    857 

Corporate trade name

  7 years   60    6    54 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $1,340   $159   $1,181 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There was no impairment of these assets in 2017.the third quarter or nine months of 2018. Amortization related to the Company’s definite lived intangible assets was $0.2 million for the nine-month periodperiods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. The Company expects the amortization expense for the next five years, which includes estimated amortization expense based on the preliminary valuation of the FFR acquired intangible assets, will be as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)        

2018

  $212   $219 

2019

   212    874 

2020

   92    754 

2021

   92    754 

2022

   92    754 

NOTE 78 – Other Assets

Other assets are comprised of the following:

 

  September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Accrued fees receivable

  $3,002   $2,762   $3,097   $3,052 

Prepaid expenses

   1,461    2,201    1,694    2,026 

Income taxes receivable

   871    13,306 

Federal Reserve Bank Stock

   1,711    1,711    1,711    1,711 

Other

   3,186    2,734    4,359    6,072 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $9,360   $9,408   $11,732   $26,167 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

NOTE 89 – Commitments and Contingencies

MBB is a member bank in anon-profit, multi-financial institution Community Development Financial Institution (“CDFI”) organization. The CDFI serves as a catalyst for community development by offering flexible financing for affordable, quality housing tolow- and moderate-income residents, helping the BankMBB meet its Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) obligations. Currently, MBB receives approximately 1.2% participation in each funded loan which is collateral for the loan issued to the CDFI under the program. MBB records loans in its financial statements when they have been funded or become payable. Such loans help MBB satisfy its obligations under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977. At September 30, 2017,2018, MBB had an unfunded commitment of $0.8$0.6 million for this activity. Unless renewed prior to termination, MBB’sone-year commitment to the CDFI will expire in September 2018.2019 at which time the commitment may be renewed for another year based on Marlin’s review.

-18-


The Company is involved in legal proceedings, which include claims, litigation and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these actions will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Banking institutions are subject to periodic reviews and examinations from banking regulators. In the first quarter of 2017, one of MBB’s regulatory agencies communicated preliminary findings in connection with the timing of certain aspects of payment application processprocesses in effect prior to February 2016 related to the assessment of late fees. The Company believes that the resolution of this matter will require the Company to pay restitution to customers. The Company estimated such restitution at $4.2 million, which was expensed and related liability was recorded in the first quarter of 2017. However,The estimated liability has not yet been settled and the ultimate resolution of this matter could be materially different from the current estimate, including with respect to the timing, the exact amount of any required restitution or the possible imposition of any fines and penalties.

As of September 30, 2017,2018, the Company leases all eightseven of its office locations including its executive offices in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey, and its offices in or near Atlanta, Georgia; Salt Lake City, Utah; Portsmouth, New Hampshire; Highlands Ranch, Colorado; Denver, Colorado; Plymouth, Michigan;Riverside, California; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. These lease commitments are accounted for as operating leases. The Company has entered into several capital leases to finance corporate property and equipment.

 

-19--24-


The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments for capital and operating leases as of September 30, 2017:2018:

 

  Future Minimum Lease Payment Obligations   Future Minimum Lease Payment Obligations 

Period Ending December 31,

  Capital
Leases
   Operating
Leases
   Total   Capital
Leases
   Operating
Leases
   Total 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

2017

  $28   $405   $433 

2018

   112    1,489    1,601   $28   $417   $445 

2019

   112    1,447    1,559    112    1,555    1,667 

2020

   112    686    798    112    780    892 

2021

   65    —      65    65    —      65 

2022 and thereafter

   —      —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

  $429   $4,027   $4,456   $317   $2,752   $3,069 
    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

Less: amount representing interest

   (18       (10    
  

 

       

 

     

Present value of minimum lease payments

  $411       $307     
  

 

       

 

     

Rent expense was $0.8 million for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017.

NOTE 910 – Deposits

MBB serves as the Company’s primary funding source. MBB issues fixed-rate FDIC-insured certificates of deposit raised nationally through various brokered deposit relationships and fixed-rate FDIC-insured deposits received from direct sources. MBB offers FDIC-insured money market deposit accounts (the “MMDA Product”) through participation in a partner bank’s insured savings account product. This brokered deposit product has a variable rate, no maturity date and is offered to the clients of the partner bank and recorded as a single deposit account at MBB. As of September 30, 2017,2018, money market deposit accounts totaled $36.9$22.7 million.

As of September 30, 2017,2018, the remaining scheduled maturities of certificates of deposits are as follows:

 

  Scheduled
Maturities
   Scheduled
Maturities
 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Period Ending December 31,

    

2017

  $84,627 

2018

   307,583   $83,594 

2019

   197,288    280,020 

2020

   95,197    155,946 

2021

   60,400    104,576 

2022

   40,281 

Thereafter

   24,918    13,390 
  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $770,013   $677,807 
  

 

   

 

 

Certificates of deposits issued by MBB are time deposits and are generally issued in denominations of $250,000 or less. The MMDA Product is also issued to customers in amounts less than $250,000. The FDIC insures deposits up to $250,000 per depositor. The weighted averageall-in interest rate of deposits at September 30, 20172018 was 1.52%1.93%.

 

-20--25-


NOTE 11 – Long-term Borrowings

On July 27, 2018 the Company completed a $201.7 million asset-backed term securitization. Each tranche of the term note securitization has a fixed term, fixed interest rate and fixed principal amount. At September 30, 2018, outstanding term securitizations amounted to $174.5 million and are collateralized by $200.0 million of minimum lease and loan payments receivable and $10.0 million of restricted interest-earning deposits.

The July 27, 2018 term note securitization is summarized below:

   Notes
Originally
Issued
   Outstanding
Balance

as of
September 30, 2018
   Final
Maturity
Date
   Original
Coupon
Rate
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

2018 — 1

        

Class A-1

  $77,400   $$50,269    July, 2019    2.55

Class A-2

   55,700   $55,700    October, 2020    3.05 

Class A-3

   36,910   $36,910    April, 2023    3.36 

Class B

   10,400   $10,400    May, 2023    3.54 

Class C

   11,390   $11,390    June, 2023    3.70 

Class D

   5,470   $5,470    July, 2023    3.99 

Class E

   4,380   $4,380    May, 2025    5.02 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total Term Note Securitizations

  $201,650   $174,519      3.05%(1)(2) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

(1)

Represents the original weighted average initial coupon rate for all tranches of the securitization. In addition to this coupon interest, term note securitizations have other transaction costs which are amortized over the life of the borrowings as additional interest expense.

(2)

The weighted average coupon rate of the2018-1 term note securitization will approximate 3.41% over the term of the borrowing.

Borrowings with an original maturity date of one year or more are classified as long-term borrowings. The company’s term note securitizations are classified as long-term borrowings.

Scheduled principal and interest payments on outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2018 are as follows:

   Principal   Interest 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Period Ending December 31,

    

2018

  $22,386   $1,326 

2019

   74,722    3,870 

2020

   45,200    1,993 

2021

   23,629    813 

2022

   8,582    159 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $174,519   $8,161 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

-26-


NOTE 1012 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value Measurements

The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. Its provisions do not apply to fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification and measurement, which is addressed in the Leases Topic of the FASB ASC.

Fair value is defined in GAAP as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability on the measurement date. GAAP focuses on the exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A three-level valuation hierarchy is required for disclosure of fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.

The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active or inactive markets, and inputs other than quoted prices, such as interest rates and yield curves, which are observable for the asset or liability for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 inputs shall be used to measure fair value only to the extent that observable inputs are not available.

The Company characterizes active markets as those where transaction volumes are sufficient to provide objective pricing information, such as an exchange traded price. Inactive markets are typically characterized by low transaction volumes, and price quotations that vary substantially among market participants or are not based on current information.

The Company’s balances measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

  September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016   September 30, 2018   December 31, 2017 
  Fair Value Measurements Using   Fair Value Measurements Using   Fair Value Measurements Using   Fair Value Measurements Using 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 1   Level 2   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Assets

                    

ABS

  $—     $6,030   $—     $—     $—     $5,086   $—     $—     $5,705   $—   

Municipal securities

   —      2,418    —      2,528    —      2,512    —      —      2,402    —   

Mutual fund

   3,430    —      3,352    —      3,375    —      —      3,426    —      —   

Liabilities

            

Contingent consideration

  $—     $—     $3,376   $—     $—     $—   

At this time, the Company has not elected to report any assets or liabilities using the fair value option available under the Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB ASC. There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB ASC requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments including those financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. This requirement excludes certain instruments, such as the net investment in leases and all nonfinancial instruments.

-21-


The fair values shown below have been derived, in part, by management’s assumptions, the estimated amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Valuation techniques involve uncertainties and require assumptions and judgments regarding prepayments, credit risk and discount rates. Changes in these assumptions will result in different valuation estimates. The fair values presented would not necessarily be realized in an immediate sale. Derived fair value estimates cannot necessarily be substantiated by comparison to independent markets or to other companies’ fair value information.

 

-22--27-


The following summarizes the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

  September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016   September 30, 2018   December 31, 2017 
  Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Financial Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $82,937   $82,937   $61,757   $61,757   $88,448   $88,448   $67,146   $67,146 

Time deposits with banks

   8,360    8,339    9,605    9,614    9,410    9,352    8,110    7,843 

Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks

   10,049    10,049    —      —   

Loans, net of allowance

   44,129    44,279    28,949    29,128    477,316    476,126    370,865    358,089 

Federal Reserve Bank Stock

   1,711    1,711    1,711    1,711 

Servicing Rights

   —      —      2,518    2,554 

Financial Liabilities

                

Deposits

  $806,954   $802,762   $697,357   $694,721   $700,107   $667,964   $809,315   $803,470 

Long-term borrowings

   174,519    174,066    —      —   

Servicing Liability

   1,060    1,060    —      —   

The paragraphs which follow describe the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, because they bear interest at market rates and had maturities of less than 90 days at the time of purchase. ThisThe cash equivalents include a money market fund with a balance of $32.9 million that the Company considers operating cash and has no reportable gross unrealized gains or losses and whose fair value measurement is classified as Level 2. The fair value measurement of the balance of the cash and cash equivalents is classified as Level 1.

Time Deposits with Banks

Fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting cash flows of current rates paid by market participants for similar time deposits of the same or similar remaining maturities. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 2.

Securities Available for SaleRestricted Interest-Earning Deposits with Banks

Securities available for sale are recorded atThe company maintains interest-earning trust accounts related to our secured debt facilities. The book value of such accounts is included in restricted interest-earning deposits with banks on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. These accounts earn a floating market rate of interest which results in a fair value on a recurring basis. Fairapproximating the carrying amount at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. This fair value measurement is based upon various sources of market pricing. Securities are classified within the fair value hierarchy after giving consideration to the activity level in the market for the security type and the observability of the inputs used to determine the fair value. When available, the Company uses quoted prices in active markets and classifies such instruments withinas Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 securities include mutual funds. When instruments are traded in secondary markets and quoted market prices do not exist for such securities, the Company relies on prices obtained from third-party pricing vendors and classifies these instruments within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The third-party vendors use a variety of methods when pricing securities that incorporate relevant market data to arrive at an estimate of what a buyer in the marketplace would pay for a security under current market conditions. Level 2 securities include ABS and municipal bonds.1.

-23-


Loans

The loan balances are comprised of three types of loans. Loans made as a member bank in anon-profit, multi-financial institution CDFI serve as a catalyst for community development by offering financing for affordable, quality housing tolow- and moderate-income residents. Such loans help MBB satisfy its obligations under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977. The fair value of these loans approximates the carrying amount at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 as it is based on recent comparable sales transactions with consideration of current market rates. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 2. The Company also

-28-


invests in a small business loan product tailored to the small business market. Fair value for these loans is estimated by discounting cash flows at an imputed market rate for similar loan products with similar characteristics. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 2. The Company invests in loans to our customers in the franchise finance channel. These loans may be secured by equipment being acquired, blanket liens on personal property, or specific equipment already owned by the customer. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit, collateral, and for the same remaining maturities. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 2.

Federal Reserve Bank Stock

Federal Reserve Bank Stock arenon-marketable equitable equity securities and are reported at their redeemable carrying amounts, which approximates fair value. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 1.

Deposits

Deposit liabilities with no defined maturity such as MMDA deposits have a fair value equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount). Fair value for certificates of deposits is estimated by discounting cash flows at current rates paid by the Company for similar certificates of deposit of the same or similar remaining maturities. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 2.

Long-Term Borrowings

-24-The fair value of the Company’s secured borrowings is estimated by discounting cash flows at indicative market rates applicable to the Company’s secured borrowings of the same or similar maturities. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 2.

Servicing Liability

Fair value is based on market prices for comparable service rights contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 2.

-29-


NOTE 1113 – Earnings Per Share

The Company’s restricted stock awards are paidnon-forfeitable common stock dividends and thus meet the criteria of participating securities. Accordingly, earnings per share (“EPS”) has been calculated using thetwo-class method, under which earnings are allocated to both common stock and participating securities.

Basic EPS has been computed by dividing net income allocated to common stock by the weighted average common shares used in computing basic EPS. For the computation of basic EPS, all shares of restricted stock have been deducted from the weighted average shares outstanding.

Diluted EPS has been computed by dividing net income allocated to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic EPS, further adjusted by including the dilutive impact of the exercise or conversion of common stock equivalents, such as stock options, into shares of common stock as if those securities were exercised or converted.

The following table provides net income and shares used in computing basic and diluted EPS:

 

  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017   2016   2017   2016   2018   2017   2018   2017 
  (Dollars in thousands, exceptper-share data)   (Dollars in thousands, exceptper-share data) 

Basic EPS

                

Net income

  $3,305   $4,345   $9,398   $12,464   $5,906   $3,305   $18,558   $9,398 

Less: net income allocated to participating securities

   (80   (136   (241   (366   (98   (80   (332   (241
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income allocated to common stock

  $3,225   $4,209   $9,157   $12,098   $5,808   $3,225   $18,226   $9,157 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   12,527,182    12,543,818    12,551,334    12,507,898    12,423,769    12,527,182    12,426,240    12,551,334 

Less: Unvested restricted stock awards considered participating securities

   (306,801   (397,091   (325,759   (373,081   (208,856   (306,801   (225,175   (325,759
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares used in computing basic EPS

   12,220,381    12,146,727    12,225,575    12,134,817    12,214,913    12,220,381    12,201,065    12,225,575 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Basic EPS

  $0.26   $0.35   $0.75   $1.00   $0.48   $0.26   $1.49   $0.75 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted EPS

                

Net income allocated to common stock

  $3,225   $4,209   $9,157   $12,098   $5,808   $3,225   $18,226   $9,157 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares used in computing basic EPS

   12,220,381    12,146,727    12,225,575    12,134,817    12,214,913    12,220,381    12,201,065    12,225,575 

Add: Effect of dilutive stock options

   37,541    10,629    29,260    8,025 

Add: Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation awards

   81,813    37,541    68,013    29,260 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares used in computing diluted EPS

   12,257,922    12,157,356    12,254,835    12,142,842    12,296,726    12,257,922    12,269,078    12,254,835 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted EPS

  $0.26   $0.35   $0.75   $1.00   $0.47   $0.26   $1.49   $0.75 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

For the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, outstanding stock-based compensation awards in the amount of 114,084135,401 and 21,789,114,084, respectively, were considered antidilutive and therefore were not considered in the computation of potential common shares for purposes of diluted EPS.

 

-25--30-


For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, outstanding stock-based compensation awards in the amount of 91,068138,893 and 8,829,91,068, respectively, were considered antidilutive and therefore were not considered in the computation of potential common shares for purposes of diluted EPS.

NOTE 1214 – Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

On July 29, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan, under which, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $15 million in value of its outstanding shares of common stock (the “2014 Repurchase Plan”). On May 30, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase plan to replace the 2014 Repurchase Plan (the “2017 Repurchase Plan”). Under the 2017 Repurchase Plan, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $10 million in value of its outstanding shares of common stock. This authority may be exercised from time to time and in such amounts as market conditions warrant. Any shares purchased under this plan are returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock. The repurchases may be made on the open market, or in block trades.trades or otherwise. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The repurchases are funded using the Company’s working capital.

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company purchased 30,242 shares of its common stock in the open market under the 2017 Repurchase Plan at an average cost of $ 28.56 per share. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company purchased 47,967 shares of its common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Plan at an average cost of $ 28.43 per share. During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, the Company did not repurchase any of its common stock in the open market under the 2014 Repurchase Plan. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 the Company did not purchase any its common stock in the open market under the 2017 Repurchase Plan. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company purchased 23,490 shares of its common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Plan at an average cost of $ 25.54 per share. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 the Company did not purchase any its common stock in the open market.market under the 2014 Repurchase Plan. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company purchased 58,914 shares of its common stock under the 2014 Repurchase Plan at an average cost of $25.09$ 25.09 per share. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company purchased 23,490 shares of its common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Plan at an average cost of $25.54 per share. During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, the Company did not repurchase any of its common stock under the 2014 Repurchase Plan in the open market. At September 30, 2017,2018, the Company had $9.4$ 6.5 million remaining in the 2017 Repurchase Plan.

In addition to the repurchases described above, participants in the Company’s 2014 Equity Compensation Plan (approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 3, 2014) (the “2014 Plan”) may have shares withheld to cover income taxes. There were 3,6607,324 and 37,26827,746 shares repurchased to cover income tax withholding in connection with shares granted under the 2014 Plan during each of the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017,2018, at averageper-share costs of $26.73$ 27.74 and $24.26,$ 26.53, respectively. There were 7353,660 and 22,67337,268 shares repurchased to cover income tax withholding in connection with shares granted under the 2014 Plan during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016,2017, at averageper-share costs of $17.98$ 26.73 and $14.56,$ 24.26, respectively.

Regulatory Capital Requirements

Through its issuance of FDIC-insured deposits, MBB serves as the Company’s primary funding source. Over time, MBB may offer other products and services to the Company’s customer base. MBB operates as a Utah state-chartered, Federal Reserve member commercial bank, insured by the FDIC. As a state-chartered Federal Reserve member bank, MBB is supervised by both the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions.

The Company and MBB are subject to capital adequacy regulations issued jointly by the federal bank regulatory agencies. These risk-based capital and leverage guidelines make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations and consideroff-balance sheet exposures in determining capital adequacy. The federal bank regulatory agencies and/or the U.S. Congress may determine to increase capital requirements in the future due to the current economic environment. Under the capital adequacy regulation, at least half of a banking organization’s total capital is required to be “Tier 1 Capital” as defined in the regulations, comprised of common equity, retained earnings and a limited amount ofnon-cumulative perpetual preferred stock. The remaining capital, “Tier 2 Capital,” as defined in the regulations, may consist of other preferred stock, a limited amount of term subordinated debt or a limited amount of the reserve for possible credit losses. The regulations establish minimum leverage ratios for banking organizations, which are calculated by dividing Tier 1 Capital by total average assets. Recognizing that the risk-based capital standards principally address credit risk rather than interest rate, liquidity, operational or other risks, many banking organizations are expected to maintain capital in excess of the minimum standards.

 

-26--31-


The Company and MBB operate under the Basel III capital adequacy standards. These standards require a minimum for Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%, minimum Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 6%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%. The Basel III capital adequacy standards established a new common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio with a required 4.5% minimum (6.5% to be considered well-capitalized). The Company is required to have a level of regulatory capital in excess of the regulatory minimum and to have a capital buffer above 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. If a banking organization does not maintain capital above the minimum plus the capital conservation buffer it may be subject to restrictions on dividends, share buybacks, and certain discretionary payments such as bonus payments.

The Company plans to provide the necessary capital to maintain MBB at “well-capitalized” status as defined by banking regulations and as required by an agreement entered into by and among MBB, MLC, Marlin Business Services Corp. and the FDIC in conjunction with the opening of MBB (the “FDIC Agreement”). MBB’s Tier 1 Capital balance at September 30, 20172018 was $131.1$136.0 million, which met all capital requirements to which MBB is subject and qualified MBB for “well-capitalized” status. At September 30, 2017,2018, the Company also exceeded its regulatory capital requirements and was considered “well-capitalized” as defined by federal banking regulations and as required by the FDIC Agreement.

-27-


The following table sets forth the Tier 1 leverage ratio, common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio for Marlin Business Services Corp. and MBB at September 30, 2017.2018.

 

  Actual   Minimum Capital
Requirement
   Well-Capitalized Capital
Requirement
   Actual   Minimum Capital
Requirement
   Well-Capitalized Capital
Requirement
 
  Ratio Amount   Ratio(1) Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio (1) Amount   Ratio Amount 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Tier 1 Leverage Capital

                  

Marlin Business Services Corp.

   16.24 $164,209    4 $40,453    5 $50,566    15.57 $178,201    4 $45,768    5 $57,210 

Marlin Business Bank

   13.64 $131,060    5 $48,055    5 $48,055    14.06 $136,048    5 $48,369    5 $48,369 

Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital

                  

Marlin Business Services Corp.

   17.64 $164,209    4.5 $41,880    6.5 $60,494    17.46 $178,201    4.5 $45,922    6.5 $66,332 

Marlin Business Bank

   14.38 $131,060    6.5 $59,236    6.5 $59,236    16.66 $136,048    6.5 $53,079    6.5 $53,079 

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

                  

Marlin Business Services Corp.

   17.64 $164,209    6 $55,841    8 $74,454    17.46 $178,201    6 $61,230    8 $81,639 

Marlin Business Bank

   14.38 $131,060    8 $72,906    8 $72,906    16.66 $136,048    8 $65,328    8 $65,328 

Total Risk-based Capital

                  

Marlin Business Services Corp.

   18.90 $175,878    8 $74,454    10 $93,068    18.72 $190,996    8 $81,639    10 $102,049 

Marlin Business Bank

   15.64 $142,489    15 $136,700    10%(1)  $91,133    17.92 $146,317    15 $122,491    10%(1)  $81,661 

 

(1) 

MBB is required to maintain “well-capitalized” status and must also maintain a total risk-based capital ratio greater than 15% pursuant to the FDIC Agreement.

-32-


Prompt Corrective Action. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) requires the federal regulators to take prompt corrective action against any undercapitalized institution. Five capital categories have been established under federal banking regulations: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Well-capitalized institutions significantly exceed the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure. Adequately capitalized institutions include depository institutions that meet but do not significantly exceed the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure. Undercapitalized institutions consist of those that fail to meet the required minimum level for one or more relevant capital measures. Significantly undercapitalized characterizes depository institutions with capital levels significantly below the minimum requirements for any relevant capital measure. Critically undercapitalized refers to depository institutions with minimal capital and at serious risk for government seizure.

Under certain circumstances, a well-capitalized, adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution may be treated as if the institution were in the next lower capital category. A depository institution is generally prohibited from making capital distributions, including paying dividends, or paying management fees to a holding company if the institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Institutions that are adequately capitalized but not well-capitalized cannot accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits except with a waiver from the FDIC and are subject to restrictions on the interest rates that can be paid on such deposits. Undercapitalized institutions may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits.

The federal bank regulatory agencies are permitted or, in certain cases, required to take certain actions with respect to institutions falling within one of the three undercapitalized categories. Depending on the level of an institution’s capital, the agency’s corrective powers include, among other things:

 

prohibiting the payment of principal and interest on subordinated debt;

 

prohibiting the holding company from making distributions without prior regulatory approval;

 

-28-


placing limits on asset growth and restrictions on activities;

 

placing additional restrictions on transactions with affiliates;

 

restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits;

 

prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; and

 

in the most severe cases, appointing a conservator or receiver for the institution.

A banking institution that is undercapitalized is required to submit a capital restoration plan, and such a plan will not be accepted unless, among other things, the banking institution’s holding company guarantees the plan up to a certain specified amount. Any such guarantee from a depository institution’s holding company is entitled to a priority of payment in bankruptcy.

Pursuant to the FDIC Agreement entered into in conjunction with the opening of MBB, MBB must keep its total risk-based capital ratio above 15%. MBB’s total risk-based capital ratio of 15.64%17.92% at September 30, 20172018 exceeded the threshold for “well capitalized” status under the applicable laws and regulations, and also exceeded the 15% minimum total risk-based capital ratio required in the FDIC Agreement.

Dividends. The Federal Reserve Board has issued policy statements requiring insured banks and bank holding companies to have an established assessment process for maintaining capital commensurate with their overall risk profile. Such assessment process may affect the ability of the organizations to pay dividends. Although generally organizations may pay dividends only out of current operating earnings, dividends may be paid if the distribution is prudent relative to the organization’s financial position and risk profile, after consideration of current and prospective economic conditions.

NOTE 1315 – Stock-Based Compensation

Under the terms of the 2014 Plan, employees, certain consultants and advisors andnon-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors have the opportunity to receive incentive and nonqualified grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other equity-based awards as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. These award programs are used to attract, retain and motivate employees and to encourage individuals in key management roles to retain stock. The Company has a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy awards under the 2014 Plan. The aggregate number of shares under the 2014 Plan that may be issued pursuant to stock options, stock units, restricted stock units or restricted stockawards, and other equity awards is 1,200,000 with not more than 1,000,000 of such shares available for issuance as restricted stock units, stock awards, and other equity awards. There were 405,094317,800 shares available for future awards under the 2014 Plan as of September 30, 2017,2018, of which 317,179280,160 shares were available to be issued as restricted stock units, stock awards, and other equity awards.

-33-


Total stock-based compensation expense was $0.7$0.9 million and $0.4$0.7 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Total stock-based compensation expense was $2.2$2.6 million and $1.4$2.2 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements was $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the nine-month periodperiods ended September 30, 2017. An excess tax deficit from stock-based payment arrangements increased cash provided by operating activities2018 and decreased cash provided by financing activities by $0.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017, respectively.

Stock Options

Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant and have seven year contractual terms. All options issued contain service conditions based on the participant’s continued service with the Company and may provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control as defined in the Equity Compensation Plans. Employee stock options generally vest over three to four years.

The Company may also issuesissue stock options tonon-employee independent directors. These options generally vest in one year.

There were no stock options and 68,689 stock options granted during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively. There were no stock options and 115,883 stock options granted during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. There were no stock options granted during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016. The fair value of stock options granted was $7.21 and $6.56 during the nine-month periodperiods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, was $6.56respectively, and was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

-29-


Assumption

Risk-free interest rate

1.82

Expected life (years)

4.50

Expected volatility

34.62

Expected dividends

2.17
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.64  1.82

Expected life (years)

   4.50   4.50 

Expected volatility

   32.32  34.62

Expected dividends

   1.98  2.17

The expected life for options is estimated based on their vesting and contractual terms and was determined by applying the simplified method as defined by the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”). The risk-free interest rate reflected the yield onzero-coupon Treasury securities with a term approximating the expected life of the stock options. The expected volatility was determined using historical volatilities based on historical stock prices.

-30-


A summary of option activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 follows:

 

Options

  Number of
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 

Outstanding, December 31, 2016

   41,640  $12.37 

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

   96,985   $25.75 

Granted

   115,883  25.75    68,689    28.25 

Exercised

   (39,416 12.37    (909   25.75 

Forfeited

   (6,022 20.82    (2,807   25.75 

Expired

   —     —      (507   25.75 
  

 

    

 

   

Outstanding, September 30, 2017

   112,085  25.75 

Outstanding, September 30, 2018

   161,451    26.81 
  

 

    

 

   

-34-


The Company recognized $0.1 million and $0.2 million of compensation expense related to options during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018. The Company recognized $0.1 million and $0.1 million of compensation expense related to options during both of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017. The Company did not recognize compensation expense related to options during both of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016.

There were no stock options exercised during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017.2018. There were 3,425no stock options exercised during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2016. The total pretax intrinsic values of stock options exercised were less than $0.1 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017.

The total pretax intrinsic values of stock options exercised were $0.4$0.1 million and $0.1$0.4 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2017:2018:

 

Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable 
       Weighted  Weighted   Aggregate       Weighted  Weighted   Aggregate 
       Average  Average   Intrinsic       Average  Average   Intrinsic 
Range of  Number   Remaining  Exercise   Value   Number   Remaining  Exercise   Value 

Exercise Prices

  Outstanding   Life (Years)  Price   (In thousands)   Exercisable   Life (Years)  Price   (In thousands) 

$25.75

   112,085   6.5  $25.75   $336    —     —    $—     $—   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 
   112,085   6.5  $25.75   $336    —     —    $—     $—   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 
Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 

Range of
Exercise Prices

   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
   Number
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
 
$25.75    92,762    5.5   $25.75   $288    30,289    5.5   $25.75    94 
$28.25    68,689    6.5   $28.25   $41    0    0.0   $0.00   $ 
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 
   161,451    5.9   $26.81   $329    30,289    5.5   $25.75   $94 
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $28.75$28.85 as of September 30, 2017,2018, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

As of September 30, 2017, the total future2018, there was $0.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related tonon-vested stock options not yet recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was $0.6 million.scheduled to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

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Restricted Stock Awards

The Company’s restricted stock awards provide that, during the applicable vesting periods, the shares awarded may not be sold or transferred by the participant. The vesting period for restricted stock awards generally ranges from three to seven years. All awards issued contain service conditions based on the participant’s continued service with the Company and may provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control as defined in the Equity Compensation Plans.

The vesting of certain restricted shares may be accelerated to a minimum of three years based on achievement of various individual performance measures. Acceleration of expense for awards based on individual performance factors occurs when the achievement of the performance criteria is determined.

Of the total restricted stock awards granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, no shares may be subject to accelerated vesting based on individual performance factors; no shares have vesting contingent upon performance factors. Vesting was accelerated in 20162017 and 20172018 on certain awards based on the achievement of certain performance criteria determined annually, as described below.

The Company also issues restricted stock tonon-employee independent directors. These shares generally vest in seven years from the grant date or six months following the director’s termination from Board of Directors service.

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The following table summarizes the activity of thenon-vested restricted stock during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017:2018:

 

      Weighted 
      Average 
      Grant-Date 

Non-vested restricted stock

  Shares   Fair Value   Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

   396,518   $16.07 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

   277,617   $17.51 

Granted

   43,208    25.36    17,556    29.97 

Vested

   (119,952   16.14    (91,564   15.09 

Forfeited

   (14,235   16.39    (8,905   19.38 
  

 

     

 

   

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

   305,539    17.34 

Outstanding at September 30, 2018

   194,704    19.69 
  

 

     

 

   

During the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, the Company granted restricted stock awards with grant-date fair values totaling $0.3$0.1 million and $0.4,$0.3 million, respectively. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, the Company granted restricted stock awards with grant-date fair values totaling $1.1$0.5 million and $2.8$1.1 million, respectively.

As vesting occurs, or is deemed likely to occur, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period and additionalpaid-in capital is increased. The Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.3 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock for boththe three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017, respectively. The Company recognized $1.5$1.1 million and $1.4$1.5 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

Of the $1.1 million total compensation expense related to restricted stock for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, approximately $0.3 million related to accelerated vesting during the first quarter of 2018, based on achievement of certain performance criteria determined annually. Of the $1.5 million total compensation expense related to restricted stock for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, approximately $0.5 million related to accelerated vesting during the first quarter of 2017, based on achievement of certain performance criteria determined annually. Of the $1.4 million total compensation expense related to restricted stock for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, approximately $0.4 million related to accelerated vesting during the first quarter of 2016, which was also based on the achievement of certain performance criteria determined annually.

As of September 30, 2017,2018, there was $3.6$2.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related tonon-vested restricted stock

compensation

-32-


scheduled to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.73.8 years. In the event individual performance targets are achieved, $0.7$0.2 million of the unrecognized compensation cost would accelerate to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.90.5 years. In addition, certain of the awards granted may result in the issuance of 30,5138,533 additional shares of stock if achievement of certain targets is greater than 100%. The expense related to the additional shares awarded will be dependent on the Company’s stock price when the achievement level is determined.

The fair value of shares that vested during the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 20162017 was $0.3$0.7 million and $0.1$0.3 million, respectively. The fair value of shares that vested during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 20162017 was $2.9$2.5 million and $0.9$2.9 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are granted with vesting conditions based on fulfillment of a service condition (generally three to four years from the grant date), and may also require achievement of certain operating performance criteria or achievement of certain market-based targets associated with the Company’s stock price. The market based target measurement period begins one year from the grant date and ends three years from the grant date. Expense for equity based awards with market and service conditions is recognized over the service period based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

In the second quarter of 2018, the Company modified the terms of the portion of certain outstanding 2017 performance based RSUs that are based on actual versus targeted operating performance criteria over the performance period. The modification eliminated the tax benefit that arose from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December of 2017. This modification did not result in any incremental compensation costs.

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The following tables summarize restricted stock unit activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017:2018:

 

Performance-based & market-based RSUs

  Number of
RSUs
   Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   Number of
RSUs
   Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

   120,000   $9.47 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

   158,553   $15.13 

Granted

   71,032    23.65    35,056    28.25 

Forfeited

   (7,934   13.44    (1,688   25.75 

Converted

   —      —      —      —   

Cancelled due tonon-achievement of market condition

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

     

 

   

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

   183,098    14.80 

Outstanding at September 30, 2018

   191,921    17.43 
  

 

     

 

   

Service-based RSUs

                

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

   —     $—   

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

   25,840   $25.63 

Granted

   29,504    25.75    49,463    28.26 

Forfeited

   (967   25.75    (1,775   27.24 

Converted

   —      —      (8,059   25.75 
  

 

     

 

   

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

   28,537    25.75 

Outstanding at September 30, 2018

   65,469    27.56 
  

 

     

 

   

There were no RSUs with market based vesting conditions granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018. The weighted average grant-date fair value of RSUs with market based vesting conditions granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 was $13.32 per unit. The weighted average grant date fair value of these market based RSUs was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 

Grant date stock price

  $—     25.75 

Risk-free interest rate

   —    1.72 

Expected volatility

   —    33.42 

Dividend yield

   —     —   

-33-

-37-


   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2017  2016 

Grant date stock price

  $25.75   —   

Risk-free interest rate

   1.72  —   

Expected volatility

   33.42  —   

Dividend yield

   —     —   

The risk free interest rate reflected the yield on zero coupon Treasury securities with a term approximating the expected life of the RSUs. The expected volatility was based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. Dividend yield was assumed at zero as the grant assumes dividends distributed during the performance period are reinvested. When valuing the grant, we have assumed a dividend yield of zero, which is mathematically equivalent to reinvesting dividends in the issuing entity.

There were no RSUs granted during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017. During2018. There were no RSUs granted during the three-month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company granted RSUs with grant-date fair values totaling $1.1 million. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, the2017. The Company granted RSUs with grant-date fair values totaling $2.4 million for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and $1.1 million,September 30, 2017, respectively. The Company recognized $0.3$0.6 million and less than $0.1$0.3 million of compensation expense related to RSUs for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. The Company recognized $0.6$1.3 million and less than $0.1$0.6 million of compensation expense related to RSUs for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. As of September 30, 2017,2018, there was $2.8$3.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs scheduled to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.41.7 years and based on the most probable performance assumptions. In the event maximum performance targets are achieved, an additional $1.5$1.8 million of compensation cost would be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years and1.8 years. As of September 30, 2018, 164,533 performance units are expected to convert to shares of common stock based on the most probable performance assumptions. In the event maximum performance targets are achieved, 275,842 performance units may result in the conversion of 57,098 additional units intoconvert to shares of common stock.

NOTE 1416 – Subsequent Events

The Company declared a dividend of $0.14 per share on October 26, 2017.November 1, 2018. The quarterly dividend, which is expected to result in a dividend payment of approximately $1.8$1.7 million, is scheduled to be paid on November 16, 201723, 2018 to shareholders of record on the close of business on November 6, 2017.12, 2018. It represents the Company’s twenty-fifthtwenty-ninth consecutive quarterly cash dividend. The payment of future dividends will be subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Form8-K filed on October 13, 2017, the Company announced that Edward J. Siciliano is resigning from his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. In connection with his resignation, the Company and Mr. Siciliano have entered into a separation and general release agreement dated October 13, 2017. Under the separation and general release agreement, Mr. Siciliano’s employment with the Company will terminate on October 13, 2017. The Company anticipates a fourth quarter 2017after-tax charge of approximately $0.6 million due to a cash severance payment as defined by the separation and general release agreement.

-34--38-


Item 2.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto in our Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the SEC. This discussion contains certain statements of a forward-looking nature that involve risks and uncertainties.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this document may include the words or phrases “can be,” “expects,” “plans,” “may,” “may affect,” “may depend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “if” and similar words and phrases that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). Forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties and the Company cautions that any forward-looking information provided by or on its behalf is not a guarantee of future performance. Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature: (a) our business strategy; (b) our projected operating results; (c) our ability to obtain external deposits or financing; (d) our understanding of our competition; and (e) industry and market trends. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control, including, without limitation:

 

availability, terms and deployment of funding and capital;

 

changes in our industry, interest rates, the regulatory environment or the general economy resulting in changes to our business strategy;

 

the degree and nature of our competition;

 

availability and retention of qualified personnel;

 

general volatility of the capital markets; and

 

the factors set forth in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in Item 1 of our Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the SEC.

Forward-looking statements apply only as of the date made and the Company is not required to update forward-looking statements for subsequent or unanticipated events or circumstances.

Overview

Founded in 1997, we are a nationwide provider of credit products and services to small businesses. The products and services we provide to our customers include loans and leases for the acquisition of commercial equipment (including Transportation Finance Group (“TFG”) assets) and working capital loans and insurance products.loans. We accessacquire our end usersmall business customers primarily by offering equipment financing through origination sources consisting of independent commercial equipment dealers and various national account programs, through direct solicitation of our end usersmall business customers and through relationships with select lease and loan brokers. We use both a telephonicalso extend financing through direct sales model and, for strategic larger accounts, outside sales executives to market tosolicitation of our origination sources and end userexisting small business customers. Through these origination sources,partners, we are able to cost-effectively access end usersmall business customers while also helping our origination sourcespartners obtain financing for their customers.

Our leases and loans are fixed-rate transactions with terms generally ranging from 36 to 60 months. At September 30, 2017,2018, our lease and loan portfolio consisted of 90,07093,476 accounts, excluding Funding Stream loans, with an average original term of 48 months and average original transaction size of approximately $16,000.

MBB offers a flexible loan program called Funding Stream. Funding Stream is tailored to the small business market to provide customers a convenient, hassle free alternative to traditional lenders and access to capital to help grow their businesses. As of September 30, 2017,2018, the Company had approximately $26.4$33.9 million, not including the allowance for credit losses allocated to loans of $1.1$1.4 million, of small business loans on the balance sheet. Generally, these loans range from $5,000 to $150,000, have flexible 6 to 24 month terms, and have automated daily and weekly and monthly payback. Small business owners can apply online, in ten minutes or less, onwww.Fundingstream.com. Approved borrowers can receive funds in as little as two days.

At September 30, 2017,2018, we had $1,013.0 million$1.13 billion in total assets. Our assets are substantially comprised of our net investment in leases and loans which totaled $886.4$970.4 million at September 30, 2017.2018.

 

-35--39-


Our revenue consists of interest and fees from our leases and loans, interest income from our interest earning cash and investments and, to a lesser extent,non-interest income from our property insurance programpremiums written and earned and other fee income. Our expenses consist of interest expense and other expenses,non-interest expense, which include salaries and benefits and other general and administrative expenses. As a credit lender, our earnings are also impacted by credit losses. For the quarter ended September 30, 2017,2018, our annualized net credit losses were 1.73%1.90% of our average total finance receivables. We establish reserves for credit losses which require us to estimate inherent losses in our portfolio as of the reporting date. In the third quarter of 2017 we booked an additional reserve for credit losses of $0.5 million based on our assessment of our lease portfolio’s exposure to those geographic areas most impacted by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma in August 2017 and September 2017, respectively.

Our leases are classified under U.S. GAAP as direct financing leases, and we recognize interest income over the term of the lease. Direct financing leases transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership to the equipment lessee. Our net investment in direct finance leases is included in our consolidated financial statements in “net investment in leases and loans.” Net investment in direct financing leases consists of the sum of total minimum lease payments receivable and the estimated residual value of leased equipment, less unearned lease income. Unearned lease income consists of the excess of the total future minimum lease payments receivable plus the estimated residual value expected to be realized at the end of the lease term plus deferred net initial direct costs and fees less the cost of the related equipment. Approximately 70%61% of our lease portfolio at September 30, 20172018 amortizes over the lease term to a $1 residual value. For the remainder of the portfolio, we must estimate end of term residual values for the leased assets. Failure to correctly estimate residual values could result in losses being realized on the disposition of the equipment at the end of the lease term.

We fund our business primarily through the issuance of fixed and variable-rate FDIC-insured deposits and money market demand accounts raised nationally by MBB, opened in 2008.as well as, from time to time, fixed-rate asset backed securitization transactions.

We anticipate that FDIC-insured deposits issued by MBB will continue to represent our primary source of funds for the foreseeable future. In the future MBB may elect to offer other products and services to the Company’s customer base. As a Utah state-chartered Federal Reserve member bank, MBB is supervised by both the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. As of September 30, 2017,2018, total MBB deposits were $807.0$700.1 million, compared to $697.4$809.3 million at December 31, 2016.2017. We had no$174.5 million of outstanding secured borrowings as of both September 30, 20172018 and none as of December 31, 2016.2017.

On January 13, 2009, Marlin Business Services Corp. became a bank holding company and is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act and supervised by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. On September 15, 2010, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia confirmed the effectiveness of Marlin Business Services Corp.’s election to become a financial holding company (while remaining a bank holding company) pursuant to Sections 4(k) and (l) of the Bank Holding Company Act and Section 225.82 of the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation Y. Such election permits Marlin Business Services Corp. to engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity, including the maintenance and expansion of the reinsurance activities conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AssuranceOne, Ltd. On September 19, 2018, we acquired Fleet Financing Resources (“FFR”), an equipment financing and leasing company specializing in both new and used commercial vehicles. This acquisition will augment our organic growth by extending our existing equipment finance business into new and attractive markets.

Critical Accounting Policies

GoodwillRevenue Recognition

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and Intangible Assets.uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The Company testscore principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for impairmentthose goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

The majority of goodwill at least annuallyour revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as our leases and more frequentlyloans, investment securities, as circumstances warrantwell as revenue related to our gain on sale of leases and loans, servicing income, and Insurance premiums income. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. Accounting guidance allows for the testingour income statements as components of goodwill for impairment using both qualitative and quantitative factors. Impairment of goodwill is recognized only if the carrying amountnon-interest income included certain fees such as property tax administrative fees on leases, ACH payment fees, insurance policy fees outside of the Company, including goodwill, exceeds the fair valuescope of the Company. The amount of the impairment loss would be equalASC 944, and broker fees earned for referring leases and loans to the excess carrying value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of the Company goodwill.other funding partners.

Currently, the Company does not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

Intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The carrying amounts of definite lived intangible assets are regularly reviewed for indicators of impairment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. Impairment is recognized only if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is in excess of its undiscounted projected cash flows. The impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the asset.

-36-


There have been no other significant changes to our Critical Accounting Policies as described in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K.

-40-


RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Information on recently issued accounting pronouncements and the expected impact on our financial statements is provided in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Information on recently adopted accounting pronouncements and the expected impact on our financial statements is provided in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 20162017

Net income. Net income of $3.3$5.9 million was reported for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, resulting in diluted EPS of $0.26,$0.47, compared to net income of $4.3$3.3 million and diluted EPS of $0.35$0.26 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016. During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company increased its credit reserves2017. This increase was primarily due to an increase in net interest and insurance reserves for estimated inherent losses byfee margin of $1.5 million on a larger portfolio, an additional $0.5increase innon-interest income of $0.8 million and $0.4lower income tax expense of $0.3 million respectively, based on its initial assessments of exposure to geographic areas significantly impacteddriven by Hurricane Harveythe decline in corporate tax rates from the Tax cut and Hurricane Irma. The impact of this increase in reserves was a reduction of approximately $0.6 million in net income and $0.05 in net income per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.Jobs act.

Return on average assets was 2.04% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to a return of 1.31% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to a return of 2.05%2017. Return on average equity was 12.36% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016. Return on average equity was2018, compared to a return of 8.01% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to a return of 11.10% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017.

Overall, our average net investment in total finance receivables for the three-month period ended September 30, 20172018 increased 17.8%11.0% to $862.7$957.8 million, compared to $732.3$862.7 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. This change was primarily due to origination volume continuing to exceedexceeding lease repayments.and loan repayments, sales and charge-offs. Theend-of-period net investment in total finance receivables at September 30, 20172018 was $886.4$970.4 million, an increase of $89.7$56.0 million, or 11.3%6.1%, from $796.7$914.4 million at December 31, 2016.2017.

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During the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018, we generated 7,4477,603 new leasesequipment finance lease and loans with equipment cost of $133.6$153.5 million, compared to 6,6067,447 new leasesequipment finance lease and loans with equipment cost of $117.9$133.6 million generated for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Approval rates remained constant at 56% for each of2017. Funding Stream loan originations were $19.6 million during the quartersthree-month period ended September 30, 2017 and2018, an increase of $5.8 million, or 42.1%, as compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. Approval rates increased by 1% to 57% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to 56% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017.

For the three-month period ended September 30, 20172018 compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2016,2017, net interest and fee income increased $2.4$0.7 million, or 11.6%3.0%, primarily due to a $3.6$2.5 million increase in interest income on a larger portfolio, partially offset by a $1.0$2.0 million increase in interest expense. Theexpense on higher interest bearing liabilities, while provision for credit losses increased $2.6decreased $0.8 million or 83.9%, to $5.7 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 from $3.1 million for the corresponding period in 2016, due to increased delinquency and charge-offs and to a lesser extent growth in the portfolio, and an additional $0.5 million for estimated inherent credit losses from the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma.$4.9 million.

Average balances and net interest margin.The following table summarizes the Company’s average balances, interest income, interest expense and average yields and rates on major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017.

 

-38--41-


   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2017  2016 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
   Average
Balance(1)
   Interest   Average
Yields/
Rates(2)
  Average
Balance(1)
   Interest   Average
Yields/
Rates(2)
 

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits with banks

  $91,962   $240    1.04 $78,907   $48    0.25

Time Deposits

   8,360    25    1.20   9,107    28    1.21 

Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks

   —      —      —     18    —      0.11 

Securities available for sale

   10,624    44    1.67   6,120    34    2.22 

Net investment in leases(3)

   820,151    19,550    9.53   713,413    17,361    9.73 

Loans receivable(3)

   42,567    2,504    23.53   18,933    1,332    28.13 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets

   973,664    22,363    9.18   826,498    18,803    9.10 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-interest-earning assets:

           

Cash and due from banks

   2,830       2,532     

Intangible assets

   1,216       —       

Goodwill

   1,160       —       

Property and equipment, net

   4,437       3,718     

Property tax receivables

   9,503       5,356     

Other assets(4)

   13,530       11,284     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Totalnon-interest-earning assets

   32,676       22,890     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total assets

  $1,006,340      $849,388     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Certificate of Deposits(5)

  $765,873   $2,866    1.50  610,912   $1,971    1.29

Money Market Deposits(5)

   40,334    134    1.33   52,027    84    0.64 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   806,207    3,000    1.49   662,939    2,055    1.24 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Sales and property taxes payable

   6,125       5,882     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   16,092       8,144     

Net deferred income tax liability

   12,892       15,907     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Totalnon-interest-bearing liabilities

   35,109       29,933     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities

   841,316       692,872     

Stockholders’ equity

   165,024       156,516     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,006,340      $849,388     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Net interest income

    $19,363      $16,748   

Interest rate spread(6)

       7.69      7.86

Net interest margin(7)

       7.95      8.11

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

       120.77      124.67

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   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
   Average
Balance(1)
   Interest   Average
Yields/
Rates(2)
  Average
Balance(1)
   Interest   Average
Yields/
Rates(2)
 

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits with banks

  $120,743   $597    1.98 $91,962   $240    1.04

Time Deposits

   8,699    33    1.53   8,360    25    1.20 

Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks

   11,231    26    0.92   0    0    —   

Securities available for sale

   10,995    65    2.37   10,624    44    1.67 

Net investment in leases(3)

   890,498    20,835    9.36   820,151    19,550    9.53 

Loans receivable(3)

   67,257    3,280    19.51   42,567    2,504    23.53 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets

   1,109,423    24,836    8.96   973,664    22,363    9.18 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-interest-earning assets:

           

Cash and due from banks

   6,465       2,830     

Intangible assets

   1,083       1,216     

Goodwill

   1,229       1,160     

Property and equipment, net

   4,024       4,437     

Property tax receivables

   6,448       9,503     

Other assets(4)

   30,910       13,530     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Totalnon-interest-earning assets

   50,159       32,676     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total assets

  $1,159,582      $1,006,340     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Certificate of Deposits(5)

  $757,052   $3,579    1.89  765,873   $2,866    1.50

Money Market Deposits(5)

   26,494    145    2.19   40,334    134    1.33 

Long-term borrowings(5)

   136,511    1,231    3.61   —      0    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   920,057    4,955    2.15   806,207    3,000    1.49 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Sales and property taxes payable

   6,672       6,125     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   20,559       16,092     

Net deferred income tax liability

   21,196       12,892     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Totalnon-interest-bearing liabilities

   48,427       35,109     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities

   968,484       841,316     

Stockholders’ equity

   191,098       165,024     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,159,582      $1,006,340     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Net interest income

    $19,881      $19,363   

Interest rate spread(6)

       6.81%       7.69% 

Net interest margin(7)

       7.17%       7.95% 

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

       120.58%       120.77% 

 

(1)

Average balances were calculated using average daily balances.

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(2)

Annualized.

(3)

Average balances of leases and loans includenon-accrual leases and loans, and are presented net of unearned income. The average balances of leases and loans do not include the effects of (i) the allowance for credit losses and (ii) initial direct costs and fees deferred.

(4)

Includes operating leases.

(5)

Includes effect of transaction costs. Amortization of transaction costs is on a straight-line basis, resulting in an increased average rate whenever average portfolio balances are at reduced levels.

(6)

Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

(7)

Net interest margin represents net interest income as an annualized percentage of average interest-earning assets.

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Changes due to volume and rate.The following table presents the components of the changes in net interest income by volume and rate.rate

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared To
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared To
Three Months Ended September 30,  2017
 
  Increase (Decrease) Due To:   Increase (Decrease) Due To: 
  Volume(1)   Rate(1)   Total   Volume(1)   Rate(1)   Total 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest income:

            

Interest-earning deposits with banks

  $9   $183   $192   $92   $265   $357 

Time Deposits

   (2   (1   (3   1    7    8 

Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks

   26    —      26 

Securities available for sale

   20    (10   10    2    19    21 

Net investment in leases

   2,551    (362   2,189    1,651    (366   1,285 

Loans receivable

   1,422    (250   1,172    1,261    (485   776 

Total interest income

   3,378    182    3,560    3,050    (577   2,473 

Interest expense:

            

Certificate of Deposits

   549    346    895    (33   746    713 

Money Market Deposits

   (23   73    50    (56   67    11 

Long-term borrowings

   1,231    —      1,231 

Total interest expense

   490    455    945    469    1,486    1,955 

Net interest income

   2,934    (319   2,615    2,542    (2,024)    518 

 

(1)

Changes due to volume and rate are calculated independently for each line item presented rather than presenting vertical subtotals for the individual volume and rate columns.Changes attributable to changes in volume represent changes in average balances multiplied by the prior period’s average rates. Changes attributable to changes in rate represent changes in average rates multiplied by the prior year’s average balances. Changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

 

-41--43-


Net interest and fee margin.The following table summarizes the Company’s net interest and fee income as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017.

 

  Three Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, 
  2017 2016   2018 2017 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest income

  $22,363  $18,803   $24,836  $22,363 

Fee income

   3,780  3,944    3,930  3,780 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Interest and fee income

   26,143  22,747    28,766  26,143 

Interest expense

   3,000  2,055    4,955  3,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest and fee income

  $23,143  $20,692   $23,811  $23,143 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Average total finance receivables(1)

  $862,718  $732,346   $957,755  $862,718 

Annualized percent of average total finance receivables:

      

Interest income

   10.37 10.27   10.37 10.37

Fee income

   1.75  2.15    1.64  1.75 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Interest and fee income

   12.12  12.42    12.01  12.12 

Interest expense

   1.39  1.12    2.07  1.39 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest and fee margin

   10.73 11.30   9.94 10.73
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Total finance receivables include net investment in direct financing leases and loans. For the calculations above, the effects of (i) the allowance for credit losses and (ii) initial direct costs and fees deferred are excluded.

Net interest and fee income increased $2.4$0.7 million, or 11.6%3.0%, to $23.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $23.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $20.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017. The annualized net interest and fee margin decreased 5779 basis points to 10.73%9.94% in the three-month period ended September 30, 20172018 from 11.30%10.73% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017.

Interest income, net of amortized initial direct costs and fees, was $22.4$24.8 million and $18.8$22.4 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Average total finance receivables increased $130.4$95.1 million, or 17.8%11.0%, to $957.8 million at September 30, 2018 from $862.7 million at September 30, 2017 from $732.3 million at September 30, 2016.2017. The increase in average total finance receivables was primarily due to origination volume continuing to exceed lease repayments.and loan repayments, sales and charge-offs. The average yield on the portfolio increased, due to higher yields on the new leases and loans compared to the yields on the leases and loans repaying.remained constant at 10.37%. The weighted average implicit interest rate on new finance receivables originated was 12.23%12.77% and 11.70%12.23% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017,2018, and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

Fee income was $3.8$3.9 million and $3.9$3.8 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Fee income included approximately $0.9 million and $1.1 million of net residual income for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

Fee income also included approximately $2.3 million and $2.4 million in late fee income for the both three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016, respectively.2017.

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Fee income, as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables, decreased 4011 basis points to 1.75%1.64% for the three-month period ended September 30, 20172018 from 2.15%1.75% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Late fees remained the largest component of fee income at 1.07%0.95% as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to 1.29%1.07% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. As an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables, net residual income was 0.39% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to 0.43% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared2017.

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Interest expense increased $2.0 million to 0.58%$5.0 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.

Interest2018 from $3.0 million for the corresponding period in 2017. A significant component of the increase was $1.3 million attributable to our long-term borrowings related to our 2018 asset-backed term securitization. The remaining increase of $0.7 million represented $3.7 million interest expense increased $0.9 million toor 1.90% as an annualized percentage of average deposits for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, from $3.0 million, or 1.49% as an annualized percentage of average deposits for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, from $2.1 million, or 1.24% as an annualized percentage of average deposits, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities and to a lesser degree, the increase in the average balances of interest bearing liabilities. Interest expense, as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables, increased 2768 basis points to 1.39%2.07% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, from 1.12%1.39% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The average balance of deposits was $806.2$783.5 million and $662.9$806.2 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

For the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, average term securitization borrowings outstanding were $136.5 million at a weighted average coupon of 3.61%. There were no outstanding borrowings outstanding for each of the three-month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2017, and September 30, 2016.2017.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, MBB, serves as our primary funding source. MBB raises fixed-rate and variable-rate FDIC-insured deposits via the brokered certificates of deposit market, on a direct basis, and through the brokered MMDA Product. At September 30, 2017,2018, brokered certificates of deposit represented approximately 55% of total deposits, while approximately 40%42% of total deposits were obtained from direct channels, and 5%3% were in the brokered MMDA Product.

Insurance premiums written and earned.Insurance premiums written and earned increased $0.2 million to $2.0 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, from $1.8 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, from $1.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016, primarily due to an increase in the number of contracts enrolled in the insurance program as well as higher average ticket size. For all annual and interim periods, second quarter 2016 and prior, income and expense related to insurance premiums written and earned, insurance policy fees, deferred acquisition costs, premium taxes and provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses is recorded within the “Insurance premiums written and earned” line on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Effective third quarter 2016, on a prospective basis, only insurance premiums written and earned were recorded to that line. Effective third quarter 2016, on a prospective basis, insurance policy fees were recorded to “Other income” and deferred acquisition costs, premium taxes and provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses were recorded in the “General and administrative” expense line.

Other income. Other income was $1.8$2.4 million and $1.1$1.8 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Other income primarily includes various administrative transaction fees and fees received from referral of leases to third parties, and gain on sale of leases and servicing fee income, recognized as earned. Selected major components of other income for the three-month period ended September 30, 20172018 included $0.5$1.5 million ofin income attributed to capital markets related activities, including gain on sale, servicing revenue and referral fee income, and $0.5 million of insurance policy fees, and $0.5 million gain on the sale of leases and servicing fee income.fees. In comparison, selected major components of other income for the three-month period ended September 30, 20162017 included $0.1$1.0 million ofin income attributed to capital markets related activities, including gain on sale, servicing revenue and referral fee income, $0.4and $0.5 million of insurance policy fees, and $0.2 million gain on the sale of leases and servicing fee income.fees.

Salaries and benefits expense.Salaries and benefits expense increased $1.5$1.0 million, or 19.2%10.8%, to $9.3$10.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 20172018 from $7.8$9.3 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase in total personnel and increased compensation related to executive officer severance, increases in personnel, salaries and bonus, and increased commission on higher origination volume. Salaries and benefits expense, as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables, was 4.31%4.30% for the three-month period ended September 30, 20172018 compared with 4.27%4.31% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Total personnel increased to 339 at September 30, 2018 from 331 at September 30, 2017 from 318 at September 30, 2016.2017.

General and administrative expense.General and administrative expense increased $1.4decreased $1.0 million, or 28.0%15.6%, to $6.4$5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 from $5.0$6.4 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. General and administrative expense as an annualized

-43-


percentage of average total finance receivables was 2.27% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to 2.97% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to 2.72%2017. Selected major components of general and administrative expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016. Selected2018 included $0.9 million of premises and occupancy expense, $0.4 million of audit and tax compliance expense, $1.0 million of data processing expense, $0.5 million of marketing expense, and $0.5 million of insurance-related expenses. In comparison, selected major components of general and administrative expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 included $0.9 million of premises and occupancy expense, $0.4 million of audit and tax compliance expense, $0.8 million of data processing expense, $0.4 million of marketing expense $0.2 million of amortization expense, $0.1 million of legal fee expense, and $0.8 million of insurance-related expenses which include $0.4 million related to Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. In prior quarters, insurance-related expenses were recognized net in “Insurance premiums written and earned”. In comparison, selected major components of general and administrative expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 included $0.8 million of premises and occupancy expense, $0.3 million of audit and tax compliance expense, $0.6 million of data processing expense, and $0.5 million of marketing expense, and $0.3 million of insurance-related expenses which were recognized net in “Insurance premiums written and earned” in prior quarters.

Financing-related costs.Financing-related costs primarily represent bank commitment fees paid to our financing sources on the unused portion of loan facilities. There were no financing-related costs for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to less than $0.1 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016.expenses.

Provision for credit losses.The provision for credit losses increased $2.6was $4.9 million or 83.9%,for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 compared to $5.7 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 from $3.1 million for the corresponding period in 2016. Lease2017. Equipment Finance portfolio losses tend to follow patterns based on the mix of origination vintages comprising the portfolio. The anticipated credit losses from the inception of a

-45-


particular leaseEquipment Finance origination vintage tocharge-off generally follow a pattern of lower losses for the first few months, followed by increased losses in subsequent months, then lower losses during the later periods of the lease term. Therefore, the seasoning, or mix of origination vintages, of the portfolio affects the timing and amount of anticipated probable and estimable credit losses.

The increase in our provision for credit losses resulted from increased delinquencyfor the Equipment Finance and charge-offsTFG portfolios decreased by $0.4 million and to a lesser extent growth$0.6, respectively, for the three-month period ending September 30, 2018 and were offset by an increase of $0.2 million in provision for Funding Stream for the same period.

Total portfolio and an additional $0.5 million for estimated inherent losses from the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. This additional reserve is an estimate based on information currently available which includes information obtained from contacting affected customers.

Netnet charge-offs were $3.7$4.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $2.5$3.7 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The increase incharge-off rate is primarily due to the ongoing seasoning of the Equipment Finance portfolio as reflected in the mix of origination vintages and the mix of credit profiles. NetTotal portfolio net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables increased to 1.73%1.90% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, from 1.36%1.73% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The allowance for credit losses increased to approximately $14.5$15.9 million at September 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $3.6$1.0 million from $10.9$14.9 million at December 31, 2016.2017.

Additional information regarding asset quality is included herein in the section “Finance Receivables and Asset Quality.”

Provision for income taxes.Income tax expense of $2.0$1.7 million and $3.0$2.0 million was recorded for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Our effective tax rate, which is a combination of federal and state income tax rates, was approximately 38.3%22.6% and 41.1%38.3% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. The decline in effective tax rate was driven by the changes in corporate tax rates from the Tax Cut and Jobs Act. As a result of these changes, the Company’s Federal Statutory rate declined from 35% to 21%.

Comparison of the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 20162017

Net income. Net income of $9.4$18.6 million was reported for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, resulting in diluted EPS of $0.75,$1.49, compared to net income of $12.5$9.4 million and diluted EPS of $1.00$0.75 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. The decrease is2017. This increase was primarily due to aan increase in net interest and fee margin of $4.2 million estimated charge in first quarter 2017 for restitution expense in connection with MBB’s regulatory examination preliminary findings (See Note 8, Commitmentson a larger portfolio and Contingencies, in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). During the nine-months ended September 30, 2017, the Company increased its credit reserves and insurance reserves for estimated inherent losses by an additional $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, based on its initial assessments of exposure to geographic areas significantly impacted by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. The impact of this increase in reservesnon-interest income of $2.9 million.

Return on average assets was a reduction of approximately $0.6 million in net income and $0.05 in net income per diluted share2.27% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017.

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Return on average assets was2018, compared to a return of 1.31% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to a return of 2.04%2017. Return on average equity was 13.31% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. Return on average equity was2018, compared to a return of 7.66% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to a return of 10.84% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017.

Overall, our average net investment in total finance receivables for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 increased 17.8%12.5% to $831.7$935.9 million, compared to $705.9$831.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. This change was primarily due to origination volume continuing to exceed lease repayments. Theend-of-period net investment in total finance receivables at September 30, 20172018 was $886.4$970.4 million, an increase of $89.7$56.0 million, or 11.3%6.1%, from $796.7$914.4 million at December 31, 2016.2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, we generated 23,605 new leases with equipment cost of $450.5 million, compared to 22,336 new leases with equipment cost of $407.0 million compared to 19,603 new leases with equipment cost of $333.7 million generated for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017. Approval rates declined by 3%remained at 56% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to 56% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to 59% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016,2017, net interest and fee income increased $6.9$4.2 million, or 11.4%6.2%, primarily due to a $10.0$7.6 million increase in interest income, partially offset by a $2.4$2.2 million increase in interest expense. The provision for credit losses increased $5.0decreased $0.1 million, or 56.2%0.7%, to $13.9$13.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 from $8.9$13.9 million for the correspondingsame period in 2016,2017, due to increasedan increase in delinquency and charge-offs andwhich is attributed to a lesser extent growth in the portfolio, and an additional $0.5 million for estimated inherentreturn to a more normal credit losses from the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma..environment.

Average balances and net interest margin.The following table summarizes the Company’s average balances, interest income, interest expense and average yields and rates on major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017.

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   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2017  2016 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
   Average
Balance(1)
   Interest   Average
Yields/
Rates(2)
  Average
Balance(1)
   Interest   Average
Yields/
Rates(2)
 

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits with banks

  $80,639   $446    0.73 $71,323   $137    0.26

Time Deposits

   8,773    79    1.21   8,662    78    1.21 

Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks

   —      —      —     82    —      0.08 

Securities available for sale

   7,805    113    1.94   6,232    104    2.24 

Net investment in leases(3)

   794,316    57,080    9.58   692,085    51,250    9.87 

Loans receivable(3)

   37,401    6,743    24.04   13,794    2,952    28.53 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets

   928,934    64,461    9.25   792,178    54,521    9.17 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-interest-earning assets:

           

Cash and due from banks

   1,968       2,805     

Intangible assets

   585       —       

Goodwill

   553       —       

Property and equipment, net

   3,905       3,777     

Property tax receivables

   8,580       3,711     

Other assets(4)

   14,942       11,662     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Totalnon-interest-earning assets

   30,533       21,955     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total assets

  $959,467      $814,133     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Certificate of Deposits(5)

  $717,422   $7,566    1.41  580,631   $5,386    1.24

Money Market Deposits(5)

   46,716    386    1.10   52,168    218    0.56 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   764,138    7,952    1.39   632,799    5,604    1.18 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Sales and property taxes payable

   5,333       5,192     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   12,058       6,002     

Net deferred income tax liability

   14,327       16,833     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Totalnon-interest-bearing liabilities

   31,718       28,027     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities

   795,856       660,826     

Stockholders’ equity

   163,611       153,307     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $959,467      $814,133     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Net interest income

    $56,509      $48,917   

Interest rate spread(6)

       7.86      7.99

Net interest margin(7)

       8.09      8.21

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

       121.57      125.19

 

-46-


   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
   Average
Balance(1)
   Interest   Average
Yields/
Rates(2)
  Average
Balance(1)
   Interest   Average
Yields/
Rates(2)
 

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits with banks

  $87,330   $1,165    1.78 $80,639   $446    0.73

Time Deposits

   8,439    101    1.59   8,773    79    1.21 

Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks

   3,744    26    0.92   —      —      —   

Securities available for sale

   11,016    168    2.03   7,805    113    1.94 

Net investment in leases(3)

   874,595    61,493    9.37   794,316    57,080    9.58 

Loans receivable(3)

   61,260    9,126    19.86   37,401    6,743    24.04 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets

   1,046,384    72,079    9.18   928,934    64,461    9.25 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-interest-earning assets:

           

Cash and due from banks

   5,576       1,968     

Intangible assets

   1,083       585     

Goodwill

   1,183       553     

Property and equipment, net

   4,091       3,905     

Property tax receivables

   8,065       8,580     

Other assets(4)

   23,962       14,942     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Totalnon-interest-earning assets

   43,960       30,533     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total assets

  $1,090,344      $959,467     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Certificate of Deposits(5)

  $786,831   $10,381    1.76 $717,422   $7,566    1.41

Money Market Deposits(5)

   30,779    453    1.96   46,716    386    1.10 

Long-term borrowings(5)

   45,504    1,231    3.61   —      0    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   863,114    12,065    1.86   764,138    7,952    1.39 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Sales and property taxes payable

   6,031       5,333     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   16,056       12,058     

Net deferred income tax liability

   19,269       14,327     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Totalnon-interest-bearing liabilities

   41,356       31,718     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities

   904,470       795,856     

Stockholders’ equity

   185,874       163,611     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,090,344      $959,467     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Net interest income

    $60,014      $56,509   

Interest rate spread(6)

       7.32%       7.86% 

Net interest margin(7)

       7.65%       8.09% 

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

       121.23%       121.57% 

-47-


 

(1)

Average balances were calculated using average daily balances.

(2)

Annualized.

(3)

Average balances of leases and loans includenon-accrual leases and loans, and are presented net of unearned income. The average balances of leases and loans do not include the effects of (i) the allowance for credit losses and (ii) initial direct costs and fees deferred.

(4)

Includes operating leases.

(5)

Includes effect of transaction costs. Amortization of transaction costs is on a straight-line basis, resulting in an increased average rate whenever average portfolio balances are at reduced levels.

(6)

Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

(7)

Net interest margin represents net interest income as an annualized percentage of average interest-earning assets.

-47-


The following table presents the components of the changes in net interest income by volume and rate.

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared To
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared To
Nine Months Ended September 30,  2017
 
  Increase (Decrease) Due To:   Increase (Decrease) Due To: 
  Volume(1)   Rate(1)   Total   Volume(1)   Rate(1)   Total 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest income:

            

Interest-earning deposits with banks

  $20   $289   $309   $40   $679   $719 

Time Deposits

   1    —      1    (3   25    22 

Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks

   26    —      26 

Securities available for sale

   24    (15   9    49    6    55 

Net investment in leases

   7,384    (1,554   5,830    5,666    (1,252   4,414 

Loans receivable

   4,323    (532   3,791    3,714    (1,331   2,383 

Total interest income

   9,486    454    9,940    8,094    (475   7,619 

Interest expense:

            

Certificate of Deposits

   1,379    801    2,180    783    2,032    2,815 

Money Market Deposits

   (25   193    168    (163   230    67 

Long-term borrowings

   1,231    —      1,231 

Total interest expense

   1,274    1,074    2,348    1,127    2,986    4,113 

Net interest income

   8,331    (739   7,592    6,863    (3,357)    3,506 

 

(1) 

Changes due to volume and rate are calculated independently for each line item presented rather than presenting vertical subtotals for the individual volume and rate columns.Changes attributable to changes in volume represent changes in average balances multiplied by the prior period’s average rates. Changes attributable to changes in rate represent changes in average rates multiplied by the prior year’s average balances. Changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

 

-48-


Net interest and fee margin.The following table summarizes the Company’s net interest and fee income as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017.

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017 2016   2018 2017 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest income

  $64,461  $54,521   $72,079  $64,461 

Fee income

   11,055  11,747    11,765  11,055 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Interest and fee income

   75,516  66,268    83,844  75,516 

Interest expense

   7,952  5,604    12,065  7,952 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest and fee income

  $67,564  $60,664   $71,779  $67,564 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Average total finance receivables(1)

  $831,718  $705,879   $935,855  $831,718 

Percent of average total finance receivables:

      

Interest income

   10.31 10.30   10.27 10.31

Fee income

   1.77  2.22    1.68  1.77 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Interest and fee income

   12.08  12.52    11.95  12.08 

Interest expense

   1.27  1.06    1.72  1.27 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest and fee margin

   10.81 11.46   10.23 10.81
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Total finance receivables include net investment in direct financing leases and loans. For the calculations above, the effects of (i) the allowance for credit losses and (ii) initial direct costs and fees deferred are excluded.

Net interest and fee income increased $6.9$4.2 million, or 11.4%6.2%, to $71.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 from $67.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 from $60.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. The annualized net interest and fee margin decreased 6558 basis points to 10.81%10.23% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 from 11.46%10.81 for the corresponding period in 2016.2017.

Interest income, net of amortized initial direct costs and fees, increased $10.0$7.6 million, or 18.3%11.8%, to $72.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 from $64.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 from $54.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. The increase in interest income was principally due to an increasea decrease in average yield of one4 basis point partially offset by a 17.8%12.5% increase in average total finance receivables, which increased $125.8$104.2 million to $935.9 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2018 from $831.7 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2017 from $705.9 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2016.2017. The increase in average total finance receivables was primarily due to origination volume continuing to exceed lease repayments. The average yield on the portfolio increased, due to higher yields on the new leases compared to the yields on the leases repaying. The weighted average implicit interest rate on new finance receivables originated increased 4036 basis points to 12.49% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to 12.13% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared2017.

Fee income increased $0.7 million to 11.73%$11.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.

Fee income decreased $0.6 million2018, compared to $11.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to $11.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. Fee income included approximately $2.7 million of net residual income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 and $3.2$2.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017.

Fee income also included approximately $6.6$7.0 million in late fee income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, which decreased 5.7%increased 6.1% from $7.0$6.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017.

 

-49-


Fee income, as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables, decreased 459 basis points to 1.68% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 from 1.77% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 from 2.22% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. Late fees remained the largest component of fee income at 1.06%1.00% as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to 1.31%1.07% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. As an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables, net residual income was 0.39% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to 0.44% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared2017.

Interest expense increased $4.1 million to 0.61%$12.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.

Interest2018 from $8.0 for the corresponding period in 2017. A significant component of the increase was $1.3 million attributable to our long-term borrowings related to our 2018 asset-backed term securitization. The remaining increase of $2.8 million represented $10.8 million interest expense increased $2.4 million toor 1.77% as an annualized percentage of average deposits for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, from $8.0 million, or 1.39% as an annualized percentage of average deposits for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, from $5.6 million, or 1.18% as an annualized percentage of average deposits, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities and to a lesser degree, the increase in the average balances of interest bearing liabilities. Interest expense, as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables, increased 2145 basis points to 1.27%1.72% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, from 1.06%1.27% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The average balance of deposits was $764.1$817.6 million and $632.8$764.1 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, average term securitization borrowings outstanding were $45.5 million at a weighted average coupon of 3.61%. There were no outstanding borrowings outstanding for each of the nine-month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2017, and September 30, 2016.2017.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, MBB, serves as our primary funding source. MBB raises fixed-rate and variable-rate FDIC-insured deposits via the brokered certificates of deposit market, on a direct basis, and through the brokered MMDA Product. At September 30, 2017,2018, brokered certificates of deposit represented approximately 55% of total deposits, while approximately 40%42% of total deposits were obtained from direct channels, and 5%3% were in the brokered MMDA Product.

Insurance premiums written and earned.Insurance premiums written and earned increased $0.5$0.7 million to $6.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, from $5.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, from $4.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, primarily due to an increase in the number of contracts enrolled in the insurance program as well as higher average ticket size. For all annual and interim periods, second quarter 2016 and prior, income and expense related to insurance premiums written and earned, insurance policy fees, deferred acquisition costs, premium taxes and provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses is recorded within the “Insurance premiums written and earned” line on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Effective third quarter 2016, on a prospective basis, only insurance premiums written and earned were recorded to that line. Effective third quarter 2016, on a prospective basis, insurance policy fees were recorded to “Other income” and deferred acquisition costs, premium taxes and provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses were recorded in the “General and administrative” expense line.

Other income. Other income was $6.2$8.3 million and $2.0$6.2 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Other income primarily includes various administrative transaction fees and fees received from referral of leases to third parties, and gain on sale of leases and servicing fee income, recognized as earned. Selected major components of other income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 included $2.2$6.9 million ofin income attributed to capital markets related activities, including gain on sale, servicing revenue and referral fee income, $1.4and $1.5 million of insurance policy fees, and $1.5 million gain on the sale of leases and servicing fee income.fees. In comparison, selected major components of other income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20162017 included $0.4$3.7 million ofin income attributed to capital markets related activities, including gain on sale, servicing revenue and referral fee income, $0.4and $1.4 million of insurance policy fees, and $0.3 million gain on the sale of leases and servicing fee income.fees.

Salaries and benefits expense.Salaries and benefits expense increased $4.0$2.0 million, or 16.8%7.2%, to $27.8$29.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 from $23.8$27.8 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase in total personnel and increased compensation related to executive officer severance, increases in personnel, salaries and bonus, and increased commission on higher origination volume. Salaries and benefits expense, as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables, was 4.25% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 compared with 4.45% for the corresponding period in 2017.

-50-


Total personnel increased to 339 at September 30, 2018 from 331 at September 30, 2017 from 318 at September 30, 2016.2017.

General and administrative expense.General and administrative expense increased $8.6decreased $4.2 million, or 61.0%18.5%, to $22.7$18.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 from $14.1$22.7 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. General and administrative expense as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables was 3.63%2.63% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to 2.65%3.64% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. Selected major components of general and

-50-


administrative expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 included $2.8 million of premises and occupancy expense, $1.4 million of audit and tax compliance expense, $2.8 million of data processing expense, $1.4 million of marketing expense, and $1.9 million of amortization expense. In comparison, selected major components of general and administrative expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 included $2.6 million of premises and occupancy expense, $1.2 million of audit and tax compliance expense, $2.4 million of data processing expense, and $1.4 million of marketing expense, $0.6and $1.5 million of amortization expense, $0.9 million of legal fee expense,insurance-related expenses and a $4.2 million estimated charge for restitution expense in connection with MBB’s regulatory examination preliminary findings (See Note 8,9, Commitments and Contingencies, in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), and $1.5 million of insurance-related expenses which include $0.4 million related to Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. In prior periods, insurance-related expenses were recognized net in “Insurance premiums written and earned”. In comparison, selected major components of general and administrative expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 included $2.5 million of premises and occupancy expense, $1.0 million of audit and tax compliance expense, $1.7 million of data processing expense, and $1.5 million of marketing expense, and $0.3 million of insurance-related expenses which were recognized net in “Insurance premiums written and earned” in prior quarters.

Financing-related costs.Financing-related costs primarily represent bank commitment fees paid to our financing sources on the unused portion of loan facilities. There were no financing-related costs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to $0.1 million for the corresponding period in 2016..

Provision for credit losses.The provision for credit losses increased $5.0decreased $0.1 million, or 56.2%0.7%, to $13.9$13.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 20172018 from $8.9$13.9 million for the corresponding period in 2016. Lease2017. Equipment Finance portfolio losses tend to follow patterns based on the mix of origination vintages comprising the portfolio. The anticipated credit losses from the inception of a particular leaseEquipment Finance origination vintage tocharge-off generally follow a pattern of lower losses for the first few months, followed by increased losses in subsequent months, then lower losses during the later periods of the lease term. Therefore, the seasoning, or mix of origination vintages, of the portfolio affects the timing and amount of anticipated probable and estimable credit losses.

The increase in our provision for credit losses resulted from increased delinquency and charge-offs and to a lesser extent growth in the portfolio.

Total portfolio and an additional $0.5 million for estimated inherent losses from the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. This additional reserve is an estimate based on information currently available which includes information obtained from contacting affected customers.

Netnet charge-offs were $10.3$12.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $7.2$10.3 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The increase incharge-off rate is primarily due to the ongoing seasoning of the Equipment Finance portfolio as reflected in the mix of origination vintages and the mix of credit profiles. Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average total finance receivables increased to 1.65%1.81% during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, from 1.36%1.65% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The allowance for credit losses increased to approximately $14.5$15.9 million at September 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $3.6$1.0 million from $10.9$14.9 million at December 31, 2016.2017.

Additional information regarding asset quality is included herein in the section “Finance Receivables and Asset Quality.”

Provision for income taxes.Income tax expense of $5.3$5.5 million was recorded for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to an expense of $8.1$5.3 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Our effective tax rate, which is a combination of federal and state income tax rates, was approximately 22.7% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to 35.9% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared2017.The decline in effective tax rate was driven by the changes in corporate tax rates from the Tax Cut and Jobs Act. As a result of these changes, the Company’s Federal Statutory rate declined from 35% to 39.4% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in pretax income and, to a lesser extent, excess tax benefits pertaining to share-based payment arrangements that were recognized in income tax expense instead ofadditional-paid-in-capital because of the January 1, 2017 adoption of ASU2016-09.21%.

-51-


FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ASSET QUALITY

Our net investment in leases and loans increased $89.7$56.0 million, or 11.3%6.1%, to $886.4$970.4 million at September 30, 20172018 from $796.7$914.4 million at December 31, 2016.2017. We continue to monitor our credit underwriting guidelines in response to current economic conditions, and we continue to develop our sales organization and origination strategies to increase originations.

 

-52--51-


The chart which follows provides our asset quality statistics for each of thethree-and nine-month three and nine month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, and the year ended December 31, 2016:2017:

 

    Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Year Ended   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Year Ended 
    September 30, September 30, December 31,  September 30, September 30, December 31, 
    2017 2016 2017 2016 2016   2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 
    (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period

   $12,559  $9,430  $10,937  $8,413  $8,413   $15,570  $12,559  $14,851  $10,937  $10,937 

Provision for credit losses

  $4,893  $5,680  $13,761  $13,878  $18,394 

Charge-offs

      

Commercial lease and loans:

      

Funding Stream

   (361 (231 (1,090 (973 (1,219

CRA

   —     —     —     —     —   

Equipment Finance

   (4,502 (3,708 (12,721 (10,499 (14,343

TFG

   (202 (429 (601 (639 (1,154
   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Charge-offs

   (4,368 (3,062 (12,111 (9,060 (12,387

Total Charge-offs

   (5,065 (4,368 (14,412 (12,111 (16,716
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Recoveries

   633  568  1,800  1,840  2,497       

Commercial lease and loans:

      

Funding Stream

   9  32  59  100  121 

CRA

   —     —     —     —     —   

Equipment Finance

   491  600  1,599  1,663  2,066 

TFG

   19  1  59  37  49 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Recoveries

   519  633  1,717  1,800  2,236 
   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (3,735 (2,494 (10,311 (7,220 (9,890   (4,546 (3,735 (12,695 (10,311 (14,480
   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Provision for credit losses

   5,680  3,137  13,878  8,880  12,414 

Allowance for credit losses, end of period(1)

  $15,917  $14,504  $15,917  $14,504  $14,851 
   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of period

   (1 $14,504  $10,073  $14,504  $10,073  $10,937 
   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Annualized net charge-offs to average total finance receivables

   (2 1.73 1.36 1.65 1.36 1.37

Allowance for credit losses to total finance receivables, end of period

   (2 1.64 1.33 1.64 1.33 1.38

Average total finance receivables

   (2 $862,718  $732,346  $831,718  $705,879  $720,060 

Total finance receivables, end of period

   (2 $883,778  $756,144  $883,778  $756,144  $793,285 

Annualized net charge-offs to average total finance receivables(2)

   1.90 1.73 1.81 1.65 1.71

Allowance for credit losses to total finance receivables, end of period(2)

   1.65 1.64 1.65 1.64 1.63

Average total finance receivables(2)

  $957,755  $862,718  $935,855  $831,718  $846,743 

Total finance receivables, end of period(2)

  $966,659  $883,778  $966,659  $883,778  $911,242 

Delinquencies greater than 60 days past due

   $6,157  $3,885  $6,157  $3,885  $4,137   $6,244  $6,157  $6,244  $6,157  $5,647 

Delinquencies greater than 60 days past due

   (3 0.61 0.45 0.61 0.45 0.46

Allowance for credit losses to delinquent accounts greater than 60 days past due

   (3 235.57 259.28 235.57 259.28 264.37

Delinquencies greater than 60 days past due(3)

   0.57 0.61 0.57 0.61 0.55

Allowance for credit losses to delinquent accounts greater than 60 days past due(3)

   254.92 235.57 254.92 235.57 262.99

Non-accrual leases and loans, end of period

   $2,950  $2,022  $2,950  $2,022  $2,242   $3,609  $2,950  $3,609  $2,950  $3,183 

Renegotiated leases and loans, end of period

   (4 $2,543  $350  $2,543  $350  $769 

Renegotiated leases and loans, end of period(4)

  $3,456  $2,543  $3,456  $2,543  $4,489 

Accruing leases and loans past due 90 days or more

   $—    $—    $—    $—    $—     $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   

Interest income included onnon-accrual leases and loans

   (5 $37  $21  $198  $111  $207 

Interest income excluded onnon-accrual leases and loans

   (6 $35  $23  $48  $40  $53 

Interest income included onnon-accrual leases and loans(5)

  $77  $37  $256  $198  $334 

Interest income excluded onnon-accrual leases and loans(6)

  $59  $35  $85  $48  $60 

 

(1)At September 30, 2017, December 31, 2016,

Equipment Finance consists of Equipment Finance Agreements, Installment Purchase Agreements and September 30, 2016 the allowance for credit losses allocated to Funding Stream loans was $1.1 million, $0.8 million,other leases and $0.7 million, respectively.loans.

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(2)Total finance receivables include net investment in direct financing leases and loans.

For purposes of asset quality and allowance calculations, the effects of (i) the allowance for credit losses and (ii) initial direct costs and fees deferred are excluded.

(3)

Calculated as a percentage of total minimum lease payments receivable for leases and as a percentage of principal outstanding for loans.

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(4)As

No renegotiated leases or loans met the definition of a Troubled Debt Restructuring at September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, there were $1.6 million of restructures due to Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma.or September 30, 2017.

(5)

Represents interest which was recognized during the period onnon-accrual loans and leases, prior tonon-accrual status.

(6)

Represents interest which would have been recorded onnon-accrual loans and leases had they performed in accordance with their contractual terms during the period.

Net investments in finance receivables are generallycharged-off when they are contractually past due for 120 days or more. Income recognition is discontinued on leases or loans when a default on monthly payment exists for a period of 90 days or more. Income recognition resumes when a lease or loan becomes less than 90 days delinquent.

Funding Stream loans are generally placed in non-accrual status when they are 30 days past due. The loan is removed from non-accrual status once sufficient payments are made to bring the loan current and reviewed by management.

In the third quarter of 2017 we booked additional reserves for estimated inherent credit losses of $0.5 million based on our assessment of information available at the time on our lease portfolio’s exposure to those geographic areas most impacted by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma in August 2017 and September 2017, respectively. Marlin estimates that it has approximately $60.2 million in net investment in leases outstanding in the areas most affected by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. The additional Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma reserve is the primary cause of the increase in the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total finance receivables to increase to 1.64% at September 30, 2017 from 1.38% at December 31, 2016.

Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $3.7 million (1.73% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis), compared to $3.4 million (1.65% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis) for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and $2.5 million (1.36% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis) for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Lease portfolio losses tend to follow patterns based on the mix of origination vintages comprising the portfolio. The timing of credit losses from the inception of a particular lease origination vintage tocharge-off generally follows a pattern of lower losses for the first few months, followed by increased losses in subsequent months, then lower losses during the later periods of the lease term. Therefore, the seasoning, or mix of origination vintages, of the portfolio affects the timing and amount of charge-offs.

Net charge-offs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 were $10.3 million (1.65% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis), compared to $7.2 million (1.36% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. The increase incharge-off rate is partially due to the ongoing seasoning of the portfolio as reflected in the mix of origination vintages and the mix of credit profiles, as discussed above.

Delinquent accounts 60 days or more past due (as a percentage of minimum lease payments receivable for leases and as a percentage of principal outstanding for loans) were 0.57% at September 30, 2018 and 0.55% at December 31, 2017, compared to 0.61% at September 30, 2017 and 0.46% at December 31, 2016, compared to 0.45% at September 30, 2016.2017.

In accordance with the Contingencies and Receivables Topics of the FASB ASC, we maintain an allowance for credit losses at an amount sufficient to absorb losses inherent in our existing lease and loan portfolios as of the reporting dates based on our projection of probable net credit losses. The factors and trends discussed above were included in the Company’s analysis to determine its allowance for credit losses. (See “Critical Accounting Policies.”)

The following tables provide information about delinquent andnon-accrual leases and loans in the Company’s portfolio for each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, and the year ended December 31, 2017.

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Year Ended
December 31
 
   2018   2017   2017 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Non-accrual leases and loans:

      

Commercial leases and loans:

      

Funding Stream

  $217   $17   $118 

CRA

   —      —      —   

Equipment Finance(1)

   3,157    2,726    3,023 

TFG

   235    207    42 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalnon-accrual leases and loans

   3,609    2,950    3,183 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Equipment Finance consists of Equipment Finance Agreements, Installment Purchase Agreements and other leases and loans.

Net investments in finance receivables are generallycharged-off when they are contractually past due for 120 days or more. Income recognition is discontinued on Equipment Finance leases or loans, including TFG loans, when a default on monthly payment exists for a period of 90 days or more. Income recognition resumes when the lease or loan becomes less than 90 days delinquent.

Funding Stream loans are generally placed innon-accrual status when they are 30 days past due. The loan is removed fromnon-accrual status once sufficient payments are made to bring the loan current and evidence of a sustained performance period as reviewed by management.

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The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total finance receivables increased to 1.65% at September 30, 2018 from 1.63% at December 31, 2017. The increase is primarily due to a modest increase in delinquency rates.

Total portfolio net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were $4.5 million (1.90% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis), compared to $3.8 million (1.68% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and $3.7 million (1.73% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis) for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The Equipment Finance portfolio losses tend to follow patterns based on the mix of origination vintages comprising the portfolio. The timing of credit losses from the inception of a particular lease origination vintage tocharge-off generally follows a pattern of lower losses for the first few months, followed by increased losses in subsequent months, then lower losses during the later periods of the lease term. Therefore, the seasoning, or mix of origination vintages, of the Equipment Finance portfolio affects the timing and amount of charge-offs.

Net charge-offs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 were $12.7 million (1.81% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis), compared to $10.3 million (1.65% of average total finance receivables on an annualized basis) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017. The increase incharge-off rate is partially due to the ongoing seasoning of the portfolio as reflected in the mix of origination vintages and the mix of credit profiles, as discussed above.

RESIDUAL PERFORMANCE

Our leases offer our end user customers the option to own the equipment at lease expiration. As of September 30, 2017,2018, approximately 70%61% of our leases were one dollar purchase option leases, 29%38% were fair market value leases and less than 1% were fixed purchase option leases, the latter of which typically contain anend-of-term purchase option equal to 10% of the original equipment cost. As of September 30, 2017,2018, there were $26.8$27.2 million of residual assets retained on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, of which $22.7$23.3 million, or 84.4%85.5%, were related to copiers. As of December 31, 2016,2017, there were $26.8$26.9 million of residual assets retained on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, of which $22.5$22.8 million, or 83.8%84.8%, were related to copiers. No other group of equipment represented more than 10% of equipment residuals as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017. Improvements in technology and other market changes, particularly in copiers, could adversely impact our ability to realize the recorded residual values of this equipment.

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Fee income included approximately $0.9 million and $1.1 million of net residual income for theboth three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016, respectively. Fee income included2017, and approximately $2.7 million and $3.2$2.7 million of net residual income for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Net residual income includes income from lease renewals and gains and losses on the realization of residual values of leased equipment disposed at the end of term as further described below.

Our leases generally include renewal provisions and many leases continue beyond their initial contractual term. Based on the Company’s experience, the amount of ultimate realization of the residual value tends to relate more to the customer’s election at the end of the lease term to enter into a renewal period, purchase the leased equipment or return the leased equipment than it does to the equipment type. We consider renewal income a component of residual performance. Renewal income net of depreciation totaled approximately $1.2 million and $1.3 million for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016, respectively. Renewal income net of depreciation totaled2017, and approximately $3.5$3.6 million and $3.8$3.5 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

For the three months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016, the net loss on residual values disposed at end of term totaled $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the net loss on residual values disposed at end of term totaled $0.8$0.3 million compared to aand $0.2 million, respectively. The net loss on residual values disposed at end of $0.6term totaled $0.9 million and $0.8 million for the nine monthsnine-month periods ended September 30, 2016. The primary driver of the changes was a shift in the mix of the amounts, types2018 and age of equipment disposed at the end of the applicable lease term.September 30, 2017, respectively. Historically, our net residual income has exceeded 100% of the residual recorded on such leases. Management performs periodic reviews of the estimated residual values and historical realization statistics no less frequently than quarterly. There was no impairment recognized on estimated residual values during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our business requires a substantial amount of cash to operate and grow. Our primary liquidity need is to fund new originations. In addition, we need liquidity to pay interest and principal on our deposits and borrowings, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with our financing transactions, to fund infrastructure and technology investment, to pay dividends and to pay administrative and other operatingnon-interest expenses.

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We are dependent upon the availability of financing from a variety of funding sources to satisfy these liquidity needs. Historically, we have relied upon fourfive principal types of external funding sources for our operations:

 

FDIC-insured deposits issued by our wholly-owned subsidiary, MBB;

 

borrowings under various bank facilities;

 

financing of leases and loans in various warehouse facilities (all of which have since been repaid in full); and

 

financing of leases through term note securitizations (allsecuritizations; and

sale of which have been repaid in full).leases and loans through our capital markets capabilities

Deposits issued by MBB represent our primary funding source for new originations, primarily through the issuance of FDIC insured deposits.

MBB also offers an FDIC-insured MMDA Product as another source of deposit funding. This product is offered through participation in a partner bank’s insured savings account product to clients of that bank. It is a brokered account with a variable interest rate, recorded as a single deposit account at MBB. Over time, MBB may offer other products and services to the Company’s customer base. MBB is a Utah state-chartered, Federal Reserve member commercial bank. As such, MBB is supervised by both the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions.

On January 13, 2009, Marlin Business Services Corp. became a bank holding company and is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act and supervised by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. On September 15, 2010, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia confirmed the effectiveness of Marlin Business Services Corp.’s election to become a financial holding company (while remaining a bank holding company) pursuant to Sections 4(k) and (l) of the Bank Holding Company Act and Section 225.82 of the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation Y. Such election permits Marlin Business Services Corp. to engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity, including the maintenance and expansion of our reinsurance activities conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary, AssuranceOne.

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The CompanyWe declared a dividend of $0.14 per share on July 27, 2017.August 2, 2018. The quarterly dividend was paid on August 17, 201723, 2018 to shareholders of record on the close of business on August 7, 2017,13, 2018, which resulted in a dividend payment of approximately $1.8$1.7 million. It represented the Company’s twenty-fourthtwenty-eighth consecutive quarterly cash dividend.

On July 27, 2018, we completed a $201.7 million asset-backed term securitization which provided us with fixed-cost borrowing with the objective of diversifying our funding resources. This was a private offering made pursuant to Rule 144A and Reg S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by Marlin Receivables2018-1 LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Marlin Leasing Corporation. Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Inc. rated the transaction, with the two senior classes receiving the agencies’ highest ratings. As with all our prior term note securitizations, it is recorded in long-term borrowings in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

At September 30, 2017,2018, we had approximately $25.0 million of available borrowing capacity from a federal funds line of credit with a correspondent bank in addition to available cash and cash equivalents of $82.9$88.4 million. This amount excludes additional liquidity that may be provided by the issuance of insured deposits through MBB.

Our debt to equity ratio was 4.52 to 1 at September 30, 2018 and 4.50 to 1 at December 31, 2017.

Net cash used in investing activities was $86.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $120.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $94.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease in cash flows from investing activities is primarily due to an increase of $43.7 million of principal collections on leases and $51.0 million in proceeds from sales of leases and loans originated for investment offset by an additional $91.6$57.2 million in purchases of equipment for direct financing lease contracts and funds useduse to originate loans partially offset by $49.6 million more of principal collections on leases and loans due to higher average finance receivables.loans. Included in the purchases of equipment for direct financing lease contracts and funds used to originate loans was $7.6$11.9 million and $8.5$7.6 million of deferred initial direct costs and fees for the nine-month periodperiods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Investing activities primarily relate to leasing activities. The Company transferred $28.0$75.1 million and $6.0$28.0 million of leases originated for investment to held for sale during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.

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Net cash provided by financing activities was $56.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $102.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $83.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. The increasedecrease in cash flows from financing activities is primarily due to a $20.6$218.8 million increasedecrease in deposits.deposits and a $27.1 million repayment on borrowings offset by advances of $201.7 million from our 2018 asset-backed term securitization. Financing activities also include net advances and repayments on our various deposit and borrowing sources and transactions related to the Company’s common stock, such as repurchasing common stock and paying dividends.

Additional liquidity is provided by or used by our cash flow from operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $61.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $39.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $28.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.2017. The increase in cash flows from operating activities is primarily due to an increase in the provision for credit loss, proceeds from sale of leases originated for sale,net income and changea decrease in other liabilities.assets.

We expect cash from operations, additional borrowings on existing and future credit facilities and funds from deposits issued through brokers, direct deposit sources, and the MMDA Product to be adequate to support our operations and projected growth for the next 12 months and the foreseeable future.

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents.Our objective is to maintain an adequate level of cash, investing any free cash in leases.leases and loans. We primarily fund our originations and growth using FDIC-insured deposits issued through MBB. Total cash and cash equivalents available as of September 30, 20172018 totaled $82.9$88.4 million, compared to $61.8$67.1 million at December 31, 2016.2017.

Time Deposits with Banks.Time deposits with banks are primarily composed of FDIC-insured certificates of deposits that have original maturity dates of greater than 90 days. Generally, the certificates of deposits have the ability to redeem early, however, early redemption penalties may be incurred. Total time deposits as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 totaled $8.4$9.4 million and $9.6$8.1 million, respectively.

Restricted Interest-earning Deposits with Banks. As of September 30, 2018, we also had $10.0 million of cash that was classified as restricted interest-earning deposits with banks. We had no restricted interest-earning deposits with banks at December 31, 2017. Restricted interest-earning deposits with banks consist primarily of various trust accounts related to our secured debt facilities. Therefore, these balances generally decline as the term securitization borrowings are repaid.

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Borrowings.Our primary borrowing relationship requires the pledging of eligible lease and loan receivables to secure amounts advanced. Our secured borrowings amounted to $174.5 million at September 30, 2018. We had no outstanding secured borrowings at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.2017. Information pertaining to our borrowing facilities is as follows:

 

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017  As of September 30, 2017 
   Maximum
Facility
Amount
   Maximum
Month End
Amount
Outstanding
   Average
Amount
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Rate(2)
  Amount
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Rate(2)
  Unused
Capacity(1)
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Federal funds purchased

  $25,000   $—     $—      —   $—      —   $25,000 
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  $25,000     $—      —   $—      —   $25,000 
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018  As of September 30, 2018 
   Maximum
Facility
Amount
   Maximum
Month End
Amount
Outstanding
   Average
Amount
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Rate(3)
  Amount
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Rate(2)
  Unused
Capacity(1)
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Federal funds purchased

  $25,000   $—     $—      —   $—      —   $25,000 

Term note securitizations(4)

   —      201,650    45,504    3.61  174,519    3.12  —   
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  $25,000     $45,504    3.61 $174,519    3.12 $25,000 
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Does not include MBB’s access to the Federal Reserve Discount Window, which is based on the amount of assets MBB chooses to pledge. Based on assets pledged at September 30, 2017,2018, MBB had $31.1$32.6 million in unused, secured borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Discount Window. Additional liquidity that may be provided by the issuance of insured deposits is also excluded from this table.

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(2)

Does not include transaction costs.

(3)

Includes transaction costs.

(4)

Our term note securitizations areone-time fundings that pay down over time without any ability for us to draw down additional amounts.

Federal Funds Line of Credit with Correspondent Bank

MBB has established a federal funds line of credit with a correspondent bank. This line allows for both selling and purchasing of federal funds. The amount that can be drawn against the line is limited to $25.0 million.

Federal Reserve Discount Window

In addition, MBB has received approval to borrow from the Federal Reserve Discount Window based on the amount of assets MBB chooses to pledge. MBB had $31.1$32.6 million in unused, secured borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Discount Window, based on $35.1$35.5 million of net investment in leases pledged at September 30, 2018.

Term Note Securitizations

On July 27, 2018 we completed a $201.7 million asset-backed term securitization. This transaction was Marlin’s eleventh term securitization and its first since 2010. It provides the company with fixed-cost borrowing with the objective of diversifying its funding sources. As with all prior securitizations, this transaction was recorded as an“on-balance sheet” transaction and the financing is recorded in long-term borrowings in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

This was a private offering made to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 by Marlin Receivables2018-1 LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Marlin Leasing Corporation. Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Inc. rated the transaction with the two senior classes receiving the agencies’ highest ratings. The effective weighted average interest expense over the term of the financing is expected to be approximately 3.41%.

In connection with this securitization transaction, we have transferred leases to our wholly-owned SPE and issued term debt collateralized by such commercial leases to institutional investors in private securities offerings. These SPEs are considered VIEs under U.S. GAAP. We are required to consolidate VIEs in which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary through having (1) power over the significant activities of the entity and (2) an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE which are potentially significant to the VIE. We continue to service the assets of our VIEs and retain equity and/or residual interests. Accordingly, assets and related debt of these VIEs are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our leases and restricted interest-earning deposits with banks are assigned as collateral for these borrowings and there is no further recourse to our general credit. Collateral in excess of these borrowings represents our maximum loss exposure. Our term note securitizations have fixed terms, fixed interest rates and fixed principal amounts. At September 30, 2018 outstanding term securitizations amounted to $174.5 million with no outstanding securitizations at December 31, 2017.

 

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As of September 30, 2018, $172.9 million of minimum lease payments receivable and $10.0 million of restricted interest-earning deposits are assigned as collateral for the term note securitization. The July 27, 2018, term note securitization is summarized below:

   Notes
Originally
Issued
   Outstanding
Balance

as of
September 30, 2018
   Final
Maturity
Date
   Original
Coupon
Rate
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

2018 — 1

        

Class A-1

  $77,400   $50,269    July, 2019   2.55

Class A-2

   55,700   $55,700    October, 2020    3.05 

Class A-3

   36,910   $36,910    April, 2023    3.36 

Class B

   10,400   $10,400    May, 2023    3.54 

Class C

   11,390   $11,390    June, 2023    3.70 

Class D

   5,470   $5,470    July, 2023    3.99 

Class E

   4,380   $4,380    May, 2025    5.02 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total Term Note Securitizations

  $201,650   $174,519      3.05%(1)(2) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

(1)

Represents the original weighted average initial coupon rate for all tranches of the securitization. In addition to this coupon interest, term note securitizations have other transaction costs which are amortized over the life of the borrowings as additional interest expense.

(2)

The weighted average coupon rate of the2018-1 term note securitization will approximate 3.41% over the term of the borrowing.

At September 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with terms of the term note securitization agreement.

Bank Capital and Regulatory Oversight

On January 13, 2009, we became a bank holding company by order of the Federal Reserve Board and are subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act. All of our subsidiaries may be subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board even if not otherwise regulated by the Federal Reserve Board. On September 15, 2010, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia confirmed the effectiveness of our election to become a financial holding company (while remaining a bank holding company) pursuant to Sections 4(k) and (l) of the Bank Holding Company Act and Section 225.82 of the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation Y. Such election permits us to engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity, including the maintenance and expansion of our reinsurance activities conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary, AssuranceOne.

MBB is also subject to comprehensive federal and state regulations dealing with a wide variety of subjects, including minimum capital standards, reserve requirements, terms on which a bank may engage in transactions with its affiliates, restrictions as to dividend payments and numerous other aspects of its operations. These regulations generally have been adopted to protect depositors and creditors rather than shareholders.

There are a number of restrictions on bank holding companies that are designed to minimize potential loss to depositors and the FDIC insurance funds. If an FDIC-insured depository subsidiary is “undercapitalized,” the bank holding company is required to ensure (subject to certain limits) the subsidiary’s compliance with the terms of any capital restoration plan filed with its appropriate banking agency. Also, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its depository institution subsidiaries and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy. Under the Bank Holding Company Act, the Federal Reserve Board has the authority to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or to relinquish control of anon-bank subsidiary upon the Federal Reserve Board’s determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness and stability of a depository institution subsidiary of the bank holding company.

Capital Adequacy. The Company and MBB operate under the Basel III capital adequacy standards adopted by the federal bank regulatory agencies effective on January 1, 2015. Under the risk-based capital requirements applicable to them, bank holding companies must maintain a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (including the asset equivalent of certainoff-balance sheet activities such as acceptances and letters of credit) of not less than 8% (10% in order to be considered “well-capitalized”). The

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requirements include a 6% minimum Tier 1 risk-based ratio (8% to be considered well-capitalized). Tier 1 Capital consists of common stock, related surplus, retained earnings, qualifying perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in the equity accounts of certain consolidated subsidiaries, after deducting goodwill and certain other intangibles. The remainder of total capital (“Tier 2 Capital”) may consist of certain perpetual debt securities, mandatory convertible debt securities, hybrid capital instruments and limited amounts of subordinated debt, qualifying preferred stock, allowance for credit losses on loans and leases, allowance for credit losses onoff-balance-sheet credit exposures and unrealized gains on equity securities.

The capital standards require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%. The capital requirements also require a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio with a required minimum of 4.5% (6.5% to be considered well-capitalized). The Federal Reserve Board’s guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions may be expected to maintain capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the guidelines indicate that the Federal Reserve Board will continue to consider a “tangible tier 1 leverage ratio” (i.e., after deducting all intangibles) in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. MBB is subject to similar capital standards.

The Company is required to have a level of regulatory capital in excess of the regulatory minimum and to have a capital buffer above 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. If a banking organization does not maintain capital above the minimum plus the capital conservation buffer it may be subject to restrictions on dividends, share buybacks, and certain discretionary payments such as bonus payments.

At September 30, 2017,2018, MBB’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, common equity Tier 1 risk-based ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 13.64%14.06%, 14.38%16.66%, 14.38%16.66% and 15.64%17.92%, respectively, which exceeds requirements for well-capitalized status of 5%, 6.5%, 8% and 10%, respectively. At September 30, 2017,2018, Marlin Business Services Corp.’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, common equity Tier 1 risk based ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 16.24%15.57%, 17.64%17.46%, 17.64%17.46% and 18.90%18.72%, respectively, which exceeds requirements for well-capitalized status of 5%, 6.5%, 8% and 10%, respectively.

Pursuant to the FDIC Agreement entered into in conjunction with the opening of MBB, MBB is required to keep its total risk-based capital ratio above 15%. MBB’s Tier 1 Capital balance at September 30, 20172018 was $131.1$136.0 million, which exceeds the regulatory threshold for “well capitalized” status.

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Information on Stock Repurchases

Information on Stock Repurchases is provided in “Part II. Other Information, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” herein.

Items Subsequent to September 30, 20172018

The Company declared a dividend of $0.14 per share on October 26, 2017.November 1, 2018. The quarterly dividend, which is expected to result in a dividend payment of approximately $1.8$1.7 million, is scheduled to be paid on November 16, 201722, 2018 to shareholders of record on the close of business on November 6, 2017.12, 2018. It represents the Company’s twenty-fifthtwenty-ninth consecutive quarterly cash dividend. The payment of future dividends will be subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Form8-K filed on October 13, 2017, the Company announced that Edward J. Siciliano is resigning from his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. In connection with his resignation, the Company and Mr. Siciliano have entered into a separation and general release agreement dated October 13, 2017. Under the separation and general release agreement, Mr. Siciliano’s employment with the Company will terminate on October 13, 2017. The Company anticipates a fourth quarter 2017after-tax charge of approximately $0.6 million due to a cash severance payment as defined by the separation and general release agreement.

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Contractual Obligations

In addition to scheduled maturities on our deposits and credit facilities, we have future cash obligations under various types of contracts. We lease office space and office equipment under long-term operating leases. The contractual obligations under our certificates of deposits, credit facilities, term note securitizations, operating leases, agreements and commitments undernon-cancelable contracts as of September 30, 20172018 were as follows:

 

  Contractual Obligations as of September 30, 2017   Contractual Obligations as of September 30, 2018 

Period Ending December 31,

  Certificates
of
Deposits(1)
   Contractual
Interest
Payments(2)
   Operating
Leases
   Leased
Facilities
   Capital
Leases
   Total   Certificates
of
Deposits(1)
   Borrowings   Contractual
Interest
Payments(2)
   Operating
Leases
   Capital
Leases
   Total 
  (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 

2017

  $84,627   $2,687   $9   $396   $28   $87,747 

2018

   307,583    8,073    35    1,454    112    317,257   $83,594   $22,386   $3,027   $417   $28   $109,452 

2019

   197,288    4,634    35    1,412    112    203,481    280,020    74,722    8,924    1,555    112    365,333 

2020

   95,197    2,276    8    678    112    98,271    155,946    45,200    4,850    780    112    206,888 

2021

   60,400    990    —      —      65    61,455    104,576    23,629    2,216    —      65    130,486 

2022

   40,281    8,582    793    —      —      49,656 

Thereafter

   24,918    229    —      —      —      25,147    13,390    —      94    —      —      13,484 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $770,013   $18,889   $87   $3,940   $429   $793,358   $677,807   $174,519   $19,904   $2,752   $317   $875,299 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Money market deposit accounts are not included. As of September 30, 2017,2018, money market deposit accounts totaled $36.9$22.7 million.

(2)

Includes interest on certificates of deposits and borrowings.

ThereExcluding the operating leases in the table above, there were no otheroff-balance sheet arrangements requiring disclosure at September 30, 2017.2018.

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MARKET INTEREST RATE RISK AND SENSITIVITY

Market risk is the risk of losses arising from changes in values of financial instruments. We engage in transactions in the normal course of business that expose us to market risks. We attempt to mitigate such risks through prudent management practices and strategies such as attempting to match the expected cash flows of our assets and liabilities.

We are exposed to market risks associated with changes in interest rates and our earnings may fluctuate with changes in interest rates. The lease and loan assets we originate are almost entirely fixed-rate. Accordingly, we generally seek to finance these assets primarily with fixed interest certificates of deposit issued by MBB, and to a lesser extent through the variable rate MMDA Product at MBB.

 

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Item 3.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The information appearing in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Interest Rate Risk and Sensitivity” under Item 2 of Part I of this Form10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are designed and operating effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the 1934 Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with management’s evaluation that occurred during the Company’s third fiscal quarter of 20172018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. Other Information

Item 1.

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are party to various legal proceedings, which include claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these actions will not have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

 

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Item 2.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Information on Stock Repurchases

On July 29, 2014,May 30, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $15 million in value of its outstanding shares of common stock (the “2014 Repurchase Plan”). On May 30, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase plan to replace the 2014 Repurchase Plan (the “2017 Repurchase Plan”). Under the 2017 Repurchase Plan, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $10 million in value of its outstanding shares of common stock. This authority may be exercised from time to time and in such amounts as market conditions warrant. Any shares purchased under this plan are returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock. The repurchases may be made on the open market or in block trades. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The repurchases are funded using the Company’s working capital. DuringThe following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s repurchases of its common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company did not repurchase any of its common stock under the 2017 Repurchase Plan in the open market.2018.

   Number of
Shares
Purchased(2)
   Average Price
Paid Per
Share(1)
   Maximum Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 

Time Period

      

July 1, 2018 to July 31, 2018

   0   $0.00   $7,402,843 

August 1, 2018 to August 31, 2018

   23,342   $28.73   $6,732,140 

September 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018

   6,900   $27.97   $6,539,126 
  

 

 

     

Total for the quarter ended September 30, 2018

   30,242   $28.56   $6,539,126 

(1)

Average price paid per share includes commissions and is rounded to the nearest two decimal places.

(2)

On July 29, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan. Under this program, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $15 million in value of its outstanding shares of common stock. On May 30, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase plan to repurchase up to $10 million in value of its outstanding shares of common stock.

In addition to the repurchases described above, pursuant to the 2014 Equity Plan, participants may have shares withheld to cover income taxes. There were 3,6607,324 shares repurchased to cover income tax withholding in connection with the shares granted under the 2014 Equity Plan during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017,2018, at an average cost of $26.73$ 27.74 per share. At September 30, 2018, the Company had $ 6.5 million remaining in the 2017 Repurchase Plan.

Item 3.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5.

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

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Item 6.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  3.1  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation(1)
  3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant(2)
  10.1Separation Agreement and Release dated as of October 13, 2017 between Marlin Business Services Corp. and Edward J. Siciliano(3)
31.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Marlin Business Services Corp. required by Rule13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed herewith)
  31.2Certification of theand Chief Financial Officer of Marlin Business Services Corp. required by Rule13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed herewith)
32.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Marlin Business Services Corp. required by Rule13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Further, this exhibit shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.) (Furnished herewith)
101  Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form10-Q of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2017,2018, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. (Submitted electronically with this report)

 

(1)

Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed on March 5, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

(2)

Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed on October 20, 2016, and incorporated by reference herein.

(3)Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP.
(Registrant)
(Registrant)
By: 

/s/ Jeff Hilzinger

Chief Executive Officer and
Jeff Hilzinger 

Interim Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

      Jeff Hilzinger
By:

/s/ W. Taylor Kamp

Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

(and Principal Financial Officer)

      W. Taylor Kamp

Date: October 30, 2017November 2, 2018

 

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