UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018

Commission file number0-7674

 

 

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Texas 75-0944023

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

400 Pine Street, Abilene, Texas 79601
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(325)627-7155

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationsS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Act).    Yes    ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class

 

Outstanding at OctoberJuly 31, 2017

2018

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

 66,226,05767,669,658

 

 

 


TABLE OF

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item

   Page    Page 
1. 

Financial Statements

   3  Financial Statements   3 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – Unaudited

   4      Consolidated Balance Sheets – Unaudited   4 
 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Unaudited

   5      Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Unaudited   5 
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings – Unaudited

   6      Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) – Unaudited   6 
 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – Unaudited

   7      Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – Unaudited   7 
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited

   8      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited   8 
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

   9      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited   9 
2. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   33  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   36 
3. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   52  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   56 
4. 

Controls and Procedures

   52  Controls and Procedures   56 
PART IIPART II PART II 
OTHER INFORMATIONOTHER INFORMATION OTHER INFORMATION 
1. 

Legal Proceedings

   53  Legal Proceedings   57 
1A. 

Risk Factors

   53  Risk Factors   57 
2. 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   53  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   57 
3. 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   53  Defaults Upon Senior Securities   57 
4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

   53  Mine Safety Disclosures   57 
5. 

Other Information

   53  Other Information   57 
6. 

Exhibits

   54  Exhibits   58 
 

Signatures

   55  Signatures   59 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements.

Item 1. Financial Statements.

The consolidated balance sheets of First Financial Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 and December 31, 2016,2017, and the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, follow on pages 4 through 8.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  June 30, December 31, 
  Septembere 30, December 31,   2018 2017 2017 
  2017 2016 2016   (Unaudited)   
ASSETS  (Unaudited)       

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

  $177,615  $166,981  $204,782   $178,217  $163,435  $209,583 

FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD

   —    3,400  3,130    8,450  3,740   —   

INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS IN BANKS

   166,820  117,334  48,574    99,499  53,336  162,764 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   344,435  287,715  256,486    286,166  220,511  372,347 

INTEREST-BEARING TIME DEPOSITS IN BANKS

   1,458  1,707  1,707    1,458  1,458  1,458 

SECURITIESAVAILABLE-FOR-SALE, at fair value

   2,885,483  2,729,030  2,860,837    3,197,567  2,964,513  3,087,473 

SECURITIESHELD-TO-MATURITY (fair value of $133 and $124 at September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively)

   —    129  121 

SECURITIESHELD-TO-MATURITY (fair value of

    

$107 at June 30, 2017)

    
  —   105 —   

LOANS:

        

Held for investment

   3,472,227  3,337,793  3,357,307    3,831,480  3,439,352  3,485,569 

Less - allowance for loan losses

   (47,922 (45,298 (45,779   (49,951 (47,410 (48,156
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loans held for investment

   3,424,305  3,292,495  3,311,528    3,781,529  3,391,942  3,437,413 

Held for sale

   19,119  31,591  26,898    24,289  18,327  15,130 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loans

   3,443,424  3,324,086  3,338,426    3,805,818  3,410,269  3,452,543 

BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, net

   125,668  122,725  122,685    130,366  123,620  124,026 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

   141,355  143,729  143,603    175,185  143,120  141,143 

OTHER ASSETS

   67,341  77,615  86,066    88,910  83,796  75,725 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $7,009,164  $6,686,736  $6,809,931   $7,685,470  $6,947,392  $7,254,715 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        

NONINTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS

  $1,949,174  $1,702,993  $1,717,722   $2,105,953  $1,856,439  $2,041,650 

INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS

   3,748,286  3,532,471  3,760,817    4,104,654  3,770,170  3,921,311 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total deposits

   5,697,460  5,235,464  5,478,539    6,210,607  5,626,609  5,962,961 

DIVIDENDS PAYABLE

   12,580  11,891  11,897    14,211  12,572  12,589 

BORROWINGS

   351,435  513,759  445,770    456,935  379,324  331,000 

OTHER LIABILITIES

   41,133  57,678  35,840    18,089  41,445  25,397 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   6,102,608  5,818,792  5,972,046    6,699,842  6,059,950  6,331,947 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

        

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

        

Common stock - ($0.01 par value, authorized 120,000,000 shares; 66,223,957, 66,063,285, and 66,094,695 shares issued at September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively)

   662  661  661 

Common stock - ($0.01 par value, authorized 120,000,000 shares; 67,669,658, 66,170,312 and 66,260,444 shares issued at June 30, 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

   677  662  663 

Capital surplus

   376,286  371,170  372,245    439,731  374,391  378,062 

Retained earnings

   493,706  431,765  446,534    556,615  476,912  517,257 

Treasury stock (shares at cost: 498,459, 510,955, and 507,409 at September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively)

   (7,028)   (6,566 (6,671

Treasury stock (shares at cost: 491,170, 501,198, and 495,964 at June 30, 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

   (7,419 (6,948 (7,148

Deferred compensation

   7,028  6,566  6,671    7,419  6,948  7,148 

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings

   35,902  64,348  18,445 
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)

   (11,395 35,477  26,786 
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   906,556  867,944  837,885    985,628  887,442  922,768 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $7,009,164  $6,686,736  $6,809,931   $7,685,470  $6,947,392  $7,254,715 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS - (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016   2018   2017 2018 2017 

INTEREST INCOME:

           

Interest and fees on loans

  $42,749  $40,411  $123,643  $120,700   $49,105   $41,311  $95,851  $80,894 

Interest on investment securities:

           

Taxable

   8,074  6,775  23,848  21,167    12,719    8,343  24,073  15,774 

Exempt from federal income tax

   11,091  10,808  33,991  32,220    9,983    11,408  20,324  22,900 

Interest on federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks

   640  99  1,037  222    271    120  912  397 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest income

   62,554  58,093  182,519  174,309    72,078    61,182  141,160  119,965 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

           

Interest on deposits

   2,228  1,112  5,748  3,197    4,005    1,930  7,524  3,520 

Other

   638  254  978  811    462    167  576  340 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest expense

   2,866  1,366  6,726  4,008    4,467    2,097  8,100  3,860 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

   59,688  56,727  175,793  170,301    67,611    59,085  133,060  116,105 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

   1,415  3,833  5,090  8,219    1,105    1,725  2,415  3,675 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   58,273  52,894  170,703  162,082    66,506    57,360  130,645  112,430 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

           

Trust fees

   6,040  5,066  17,804  14,446    7,070    5,747  13,975  11,764 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   5,083  4,796  14,517  13,614    5,375    4,883  10,259  9,433 

ATM, interchange and credit card fees

   6,340  6,000  19,102  17,521    7,041    6,598  14,037  12,762 

Real estate mortgage operations

   3,891  4,697  11,496  11,849    3,951    4,188  6,884  7,605 

Net gain on sale ofavailable-for-sale securities (includes $1,075 and $239 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1,825 and $1,153 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications)

   1,075  239  1,825  1,153 

Net gain on sale ofavailable-for-sale securities (includes $67 and $747 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1,288 and $750 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications)

   67    747  1,288  750 

Net gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets

   (11 (10 (42 343    19    (72 118  (31

Net gain (loss) on sale of assets

   (15 (168 (211 271    —      (200 (91 (196

Interest on loan recoveries

   405  709  896  1,970    289    337  408  491 

Other

   1,452  823  3,328  2,243    1,676    942  3,034  1,877 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total noninterest income

   24,260  22,152  68,715  63,410    25,488    23,170  49,912  44,455 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

           

Salaries and employee benefits

   24,143  22,931  70,867  67,668    26,862    23,465  53,065  46,724 

Net occupancy expense

   2,711  2,672  8,081  7,886    2,806    2,771  5,689  5,370 

Equipment expense

   3,294  3,420  10,397  10,186    3,440    3,665  6,957  7,102 

FDIC insurance premiums

   561  513  1,657  2,155    632    550  1,199  1,097 

ATM, interchange and credit card expenses

   2,001  1,859  5,517  5,352    2,205    1,803  4,348  3,516 

Professional and service fees

   2,036  1,883  5,878  5,099    2,026    2,025  4,439  3,842 

Printing, stationery and supplies

   449  536  1,423  1,504    612    536  1,098  974 

Operational and other losses

   1,081  533  2,639  1,452    305    574  871  1,559 

Software amortization and expense

   479    995  1,003  1,495 

Amortization of intangible assets

   143  172  477  570    384    165  771  333 

Other

   7,545  7,484  22,955  21,968    7,393    7,226  15,503  13,914 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   43,964  42,003  129,891  123,840    47,144    43,775  94,943  85,926 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

   38,569  33,043  109,527  101,652    44,850    36,755  85,614  70,959 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (includes $376 and $84 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $639 and $404 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to income tax expense from reclassification items)

   9,195  7,440  25,300  23,544 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (includes $14 and $261 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $270 and $263 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to income tax expense from reclassification items)

   7,217    8,500  13,462  16,105 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

NET EARNINGS

  $29,374  $25,603  $84,227  $78,108   $37,633   $28,255  $72,152  $54,854 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE, BASIC

  $0.44  $0.39  $1.27  $1.18   $0.56   $0.43  $1.07  $0.83 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE, ASSUMING DILUTION

  $0.44  $0.39  $1.27  $1.18   $0.55   $0.43  $1.06  $0.83 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

  $0.19  $0.18  $0.56  $0.52   $0.21   $0.19  $0.40  $0.37 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS) - (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2017 2016 2017 2016   2018 2017 2018 2017 

NET EARNINGS

  $29,374  $25,603  $84,227  $78,108   $37,633  $28,255  $72,152  $54,854 

OTHER ITEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS):

          

Change in unrealized gain on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, before income taxes

   1,729  (18,984 28,682  27,235 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, before income taxes

   (11,600 17,725  (54,306 26,953 

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on investment securities included in net earnings, before income tax

   (1,075 (239 (1,825 (1,153   (67 (747 (1,288 (750
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total other items of comprehensive earnings

   654  (19,223 26,857  26,082 

Total other items of comprehensive earnings (loss)

   (11,667 16,978  (55,594 26,203 

Income tax benefit (expense) related to other items of comprehensive earnings

   (229 6,728  (9,400 (9,129   2,450  (5,842 11,675  (9,171
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Reclassification of certain income tax effects related to the change in the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings

   —     —    5,759   —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS

  $29,799  $13,108  $101,684  $95,061   $28,416  $39,391  $33,992  $71,886 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

                        Accumulated                             Accumulated   
                        Other   Total                     Other Total 
  Common Stock   Capital   Retained Treasury Stock Deferred   Comprehensive   Shareholders’ 
  Shares   Amount   Surplus   Earnings Shares Amounts Compensation   Earnings   Equity 

Balances at December 31, 2015

   65,990,234   $660   $368,925   $388,006  (520,651 $(6,296 $6,296   $47,395   $804,986 

Net earnings (unaudited)

   —      —      —      78,108   —     —     —      —      78,108 

Stock option exercises (unaudited)

   66,866    1    988    —     —     —     —      —      989 

Restricted stock grant (unaudited)

   6,185    —      250    —     —     —     —      —      250 

Cash dividends declared, $0.52 per share (unaudited)

   —      —      —      (34,349  —     —     —      —      (34,349

Change in unrealized gain in investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, net of related income taxes (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —     —     —     —      16,953    16,953 

Additional tax benefit related to directors’ deferred compensation plan (unaudited)

   —      —      345    —     —     —     —      —      345 

Shares purchased in connection with directors’ deferred compensation plan, net (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —    9,696  (270 270    —      —   

Stock option expense (unaudited)

   —      —      662    —     —     —     —      —      662 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2016 (unaudited)

   66,063,285   $661   $371,170   $431,765  (510,955 $(6,566 $6,566   $64,348   $867,944 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   Common Stock   Capital   Retained Treasury Stock  Deferred
Compensation
   Comprehensive
Earnings
  Shareholders’ 
  Shares   Amount   Surplus   Earnings Shares Amounts Equity 

Balances at December 31, 2016

   66,094,695   $661   $372,245   $446,534  (507,409 $(6,671 $6,671   $18,445   $837,885    66,094,695   $661   $372,245   $446,534  (507,409 $(6,671 $6,671   $18,445  $837,885 

Net earnings (unaudited)

   —      —      —      84,227   —     —     —      —      84,227    —      —      —      54,854   —     —     —      —    54,854 

Stock option exercises (unaudited)

   114,612    1    2,259    —     —     —     —      —      2,260    60,967    1    1,114    —     —     —     —      —    1,115 

Restricted stock grant (unaudited)

   14,650    —      600    —     —     —     —      —      600    14,650    —      600    —     —     —     —      —    600 

Cash dividends declared, $.056 per share (unaudited)

   —      —      —      (37,055  —     —     —      —      (37,055

Cash dividends declared, $0.37 per share (unaudited)

   —      —      —      (24,476  —     —     —      —    (24,476

Change in unrealized gain in investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, net of related income taxes (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —     —     —     —      17,457    17,457    —      —      —      —     —     —     —      17,032  17,032 

Shares purchased in connection with directors’ deferred compensation plan, net (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —    8,950  (357 357    —      —   

Shares purchased (redeemed) in connection with directors’ deferred compensation plan, net (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —    6,211  (277 277    —     —   

Stock option expense (unaudited)

   —      —      1,182    —     —     —     —      —      1,182    —      —      432    —     —     —     —      —    432 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2017 (unaudited)

   66,223,957   $662   $376,286   $493,706  (498,459 $(7,028 $7,028   $35,902   $906,556 

Balances at June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

   66,170,312   $662   $374,391   $476,912  (501,198 $(6,948 $6,948   $35,477  $887,442 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2017

   66,260,444   $663   $378,062   $517,257  (495,964 $(7,148 $7,148   $26,786  $922,768 

Net earnings (unaudited)

   —      —      —      72,152   —     —     —      —    72,152 

Stock option exercises (unaudited)

   109,133    1    2,318    —     —     —     —      —    2,319 

Restricted stock grant (unaudited)

   10,710    —      523    —     —     —     —      —    523 

Cash dividends declared, $0.40 per share (unaudited)

   —      —      —      (27,056  —     —     —      —    (27,056

Stock issued in acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc.

   1,289,371    13    58,074    —     —     —     —      —    58,087 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) in investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, net of related income taxes (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —     —     —       (43,919 (43,919

Shares purchased (redeemed) in connection with directors’ deferred compensation plan, net (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —    4,794  (271 271    —     —   

Stock option expense (unaudited)

   —      —      754    —     —     —     —      —    754 

Reclassification of certain income tax effects related to the change in the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings (umaudited)

   —      —      —      (5,759  —     —     —      5,759   —   

Reclassification of unrealized gain in equity securities at December 31, 2017 from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings (unaudited)

   —      —      —      21   —     —     —      (21  —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

   67,669,658   $677   $439,731   $556,615  (491,170 $(7,419 $7,419   $(11,395 $985,628 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017 2016   2018 2017 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net earnings

  $84,227  $78,108   $72,152  $54,854 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

   9,447  8,627    6,433  6,209 

Provision for loan losses

   5,090  8,219    2,415  3,675 

Securities premium amortization (discount accretion), net

   23,009  21,275    14,109  15,592 

Gain on sale of assets, net

   (1,572 (1,767   (1,245 (523

Deferred federal income tax benefit

   1,290  825    (908 (614

Change in loansheld-for-sale

   7,779  1,952    (9,009 8,572 

Change in other assets

   18,703  10,059    (1,192 4,210 

Change in other liabilities

   7,172  530    6,218  5,533 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total adjustments

   70,918  49,720    16,821  42,654 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   155,145  127,828    88,973  97,508 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Cash received in acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc.

   18,653   —   

Net decrease in interest-bearing time deposits in banks

   249  1,788    —    249 

Activity inavailable-for-sale securities:

      

Sales

   120,576  20,792    149,125  36,971 

Maturities

   4,299,781  2,830,522    3,208,139  604,582 

Purchases

   (4,450,719 (2,835,964   (3,471,387 (741,922

Activity inheld-to-maturity securities - maturities

   124  148    —    17 

Net increase in loans

   (119,911 (27,446   (80,480 (85,212

Purchases of bank premises and equipment and other assets

   (12,626 (17,151   (8,544 (7,705

Proceeds from sale of other assets

   4,857  2,960 

Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment and other assets

   776  599 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (157,669 (24,351   (183,718 (192,421
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits

   231,452  (42,959   (97,737 138,717 

Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits

   (12,531 88,254 

Net decrease in borrowings

   (94,335 (101,916

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

   3,481  9,353 

Net increase (decrease) in borrowings

   125,935  (66,446

Common stock transactions:

      

Proceeds from stock issuances

   2,260  989    2,319  1,115 

Dividends paid

   (36,373 (33,016   (25,434 (23,801
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   90,473  (88,648   8,564  58,938 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   87,949  14,829    (86,181 (35,975

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

   256,486  272,886    372,347  256,486 
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

  $344,435  $287,715   $286,166  $220,511 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION AND NONCASH TRANSACTIONS:

      

Interest paid

  $6,772  $4,018   $8,074  $3,921 

Federal income tax paid

   21,896  21,631 

Transfer of loans and bank premises to other real estate owned

   2,044  1,905 

Federal income taxes paid

   12,762  13,348 

Transfer of loans and bank premises to other real estate

   126  1,916 

Investment securities purchased but not settled

   993  4,521    —    4,325 

Restricted stock grant to officers and directors

   600  250 

Restricted stocks grant to directors and officers

   523  600 

Stock issued in acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc.

   58,087   —   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, a Texas corporation and a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or BHCA, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: First Financial Bank, National Association, Abilene, Texas; First Technology Services, Inc.; First Financial Trust & Asset Management Company, National Association; First Financial Investments, Inc.; and First Financial Insurance Agency, Inc.

Through our subsidiary bank, we conduct a full-service commercial banking business. Our banking centers are located primarily in Central, North Central, Southeast and West Texas. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had 6972 financial centers across Texas, with eleven locations in Abilene, three locations in San Angelo and Weatherford, two locations in Cleburne, Conroe, San Angelo, Stephenville and Granbury, and one location each in Acton, Albany, Aledo, Alvarado, Beaumont, Boyd, Bridgeport, Brock, Burleson, Cisco, Clyde, Cut and Shoot, Decatur, Eastland, El Campo, Fort Worth, Fulshear, Glen Rose, Grapevine, Hereford, Huntsville, Keller, Kingwood, Magnolia, Mauriceville, Merkel, Midlothian, Mineral Wells, Montgomery, Moran, New Waverly, Newton, Odessa, Orange, Palacios, Port Arthur, Ranger, Rising Star, Roby, Southlake, Sweetwater, Tomball, Trent, Trophy Club, Vidor, Waxahachie, Willis and Willow Park, all in Texas. Our trust subsidiary has seven locations which are located in Abilene, Fort Worth, Odessa, Beaumont, San Angelo, Stephenville and Sweetwater.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and unaudited results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. However, the results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017,2018, due to seasonality, changes in economic conditions and loan credit quality, interest rate fluctuations, regulatory and legislative changes and other factors. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requirerequires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the financial statement date. Actual results could vary. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. The Company evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

Goodwill and other intangible assets are evaluated annually for impairment as of the end of the second quarter. No such impairment has been noted in connection with the current or any prior evaluations.

New Revenue Recognition Standard

ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” established principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

The majority of the Company’s revenue is derived from loan and investment income which are specifically excluded from the scope of this standard. Of the Company’s remaining sources of income, substantially all sources of revenue are recognized either by transaction (ATM, interchange, wire transfer, etc.) or when the Company charges a customer for a service that has already been rendered (monthly service charges, account fees, monthly trust management fees, etc.). Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied. Othernon-interest income primarily includes items such as letter of credit fees, gains on the sale of loans held for sale and servicing fees, none of which are subject to the requirements of ASC 606. See note 13 for additional discussion related to the Company’s adoption of ASC 606.

Note 2 - Stock Repurchase

On July 25, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 common shares through September 30, 2020. Previously, the Board had authorized the repurchase of up to 1,500,000 common shares through September 30, 2017. The shares buyback plan authorizes management to repurchase the shares at such time as repurchases are considered beneficial to shareholders. Any repurchase of shares will be made through the open market, block trades or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Under the repurchase plan, there is no minimum number of shares that the Company is required to repurchase. Through October 27, 2017,June 30, 2018, no shares were repurchased under this authorization or the previous authorization.

Note 3 - Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. In computing diluted earnings per common share for the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, and 2016,2017, the Company assumes that all dilutive outstanding options to purchase common shares have been exercised at the beginning of the period (or the time of issuance, if later). The dilutive effect of the outstanding options and the restricted shares is reflected by application of the treasury stock method, whereby the proceeds from exercised options and restricted shares are assumed to be used to purchase common stockshares at the average market price during the respective periods. The weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings per common share for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 were 67,597,275 and 2016 were 66,140,518 and 66,023,06966,100,089 shares, respectively. The weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings per common share for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 were 67,562,336 and 2016 were 66,104,914 and 66,004,79766,086,817 shares, respectively. The weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing fully diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 were 67,924,168 and 2016 were 66,417,281 and 66,147,20266,344,943 shares, respectively. The weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing fully diluted earnings per common share for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 were 67,867,965 and 2016 were 66,392,210 and 66,135,91866,362,191 shares, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no weighted average outstanding stock options that were anti-dilutive that have been excluded from the earnings per share calculation.    

Note 4 - Interest-bearing Time Deposits in Banks and Securities

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks totaled $1,458,000 $1,707,000at June 30, 2018 and $1,707,000 at September 30, 2017 and 2016 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and have original maturities generally ranging from one to two years.

Management classifies debt and equity securities asheld-to-maturity,available-for-sale, or trading based on its intent. Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified asheld-to-maturity and recorded at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, which are recognized as adjustments to interest income using the interest method. Securities not classified asheld-to-maturity or trading are classified asavailable-for-sale and recorded at fair value, with all unrealized gains and unrealized losses judged to be temporary, net of deferred income taxes, excluded from earnings and reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings.Available-for-sale securities that have unrealized losses that are judged other-than-temporary are included in gain (loss) on sale of securities and a new cost basis is established. Securities classified as trading are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

The Company records itsavailable-for-sale and trading securities portfolio at fair value. Fair values of these securities are determined based on methodologies in accordance with current authoritative accounting guidance. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, credit ratings and yield curves. Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on the quoted prices of similar instruments or an estimate of fair value by using a range of fair value estimates in the market place as a result of the illiquid market specific to the type of security.

When the fair value of a security is below its amortized cost, and depending on the length of time the condition exists and the extent the fair value is below amortized cost, additional analysis is performed to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment condition exists.Available-for-sale andheld-to-maturity securities are analyzed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The analysis considers (i) whether we have the intent to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity, (ii) whether it is more likely than not that we will have to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity, (iii) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, and (iv) the financial condition of the issuer. Often, the information available to conduct these assessments is limited and rapidly changing, making estimates of fair value subject to judgment. If actual information or conditions are different than estimated, the extent of the impairment of the security may be different than previously estimated, which could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company’s investment portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, mortgage pass-through securities, corporate bonds and general obligation or revenue based municipal bonds. Pricing for such securities is generally readily available and transparent in the market. The Company utilizes independent third-party pricing services to value its investment securities, which the Company reviews as well as the underlying pricing methodologies for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with pricing matrices. The Company validates quarterly, on a sample basis, prices supplied by the independent pricing services by comparison to prices obtained from other third-party sources.

A summary of the Company’savailable-for-sale securities follows (in thousands):

 

  September 30, 2017   June 30, 2018 
  Amortized
Cost Basis
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
       Gross   Gross     
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated 
  Cost Basis   Holding Gains   Holding Losses   Fair Value 

U.S. Treasury Securities

  $9,957   $8   $—     $9,965 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $73,583   $35   $(30  $73,588    304    —      (1   303 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,379,117    56,671    (1,594   1,434,194    1,257,547    29,924    (2,696   1,284,775 

Corporate bonds and other

   19,439    118    (2   19,555    4,861    —      (79   4,782 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   1,024,615    8,466    (3,797   1,029,284    1,464,345    1,630    (30,718   1,435,257 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   328,806    945    (889   328,862    471,398    —      (8,913   462,485 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $2,825,560   $66,235   $(6,312  $2,885,483   $3,208,412   $31,562   $(42,407  $3,197,567 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   September 30, 2016 
   Amortized
Cost Basis
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,685   $54   $—     $10,739 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   114,918    802    —      115,720 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,419,737    83,694    (715   1,502,716 

Corporate bonds and other

   68,285    1,325    (1   69,609 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   750,673    17,125    (1,299   766,499 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   259,636    4,200    (89   263,747 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $2,623,934   $107,200   $(2,104  $2,729,030 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  June 30, 2017 
      Gross   Gross     
  December 31, 2016   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated 
  Amortized
Cost Basis
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Cost Basis   Holding Gains   Holding Losses   Fair Value 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,649   $19   $—     $10,668   $10,578   $—     $(5  $10,573 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   113,450    253    —      113,703    73,666    60    (21   73,705 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,534,095    40,194    (10,013   1,564,276    1,476,714    58,707    (3,548   1,531,873 

Corporate bonds and other

   51,920    476    (3   52,393    30,079    163    (2   30,240 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   848,614    8,260    (5,513   851,361    971,557    8,083    (4,558   975,082 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   269,044    622    (1,230   268,436    342,651    1,202    (813   343,040 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $2,827,772   $49,824   $(16,759  $2,860,837   $2,905,245   $68,215   $(8,947  $2,964,513 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  December 31, 2017 
      Gross   Gross     
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated 
  Cost Basis   Holding Gains   Holding Losses   Fair Value 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $60,516   $—     $(186  $60,330 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,369,295    52,491    (936   1,420,850 

Corporate bonds and other

   11,421    43    (5   11,459 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   1,223,452    4,561    (8,916   1,219,097 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   377,934    263    (2,460   375,737 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

  $3,042,618   $57,358   $(12,503  $3,087,473 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Disclosures related to the Company’sheld-to-maturity securities, which totaled $129,000 and $121,000$105,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively,2017 have not been presented due to insignificance. There were no such balances inheld-to-maturity securities owned by the Company at SeptemberJune 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

The Company invests in mortgage-backed securities that have expected maturities that differ from their contractual maturities. These differences arise because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without a prepayment penalty. These securities include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and other asset backed securities. The expected maturities of these securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 were computed by using scheduled amortization of balances and historical prepayment rates. At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company did not hold CMOs that entail higher risks than standard mortgage-backed securities.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value ofavailable-for-sale securities at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, by contractual and expected maturity, are shown below (in thousands):

  Amortized   Estimated 
  Amortized
Cost Basis
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Cost Basis   Fair Value 
Due within one year  $187,370   $189,136   $183,132   $184,671 
Due after one year through five years   650,523    679,535    609,481    626,252 
Due after five years through ten years   632,562    656,623    478,355    486,921 
Due after ten years   1,684    2,043    1,701    1,981 
Mortgage-backed securities   1,353,421    1,358,146    1,935,743    1,897,742 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $2,825,560   $2,885,483   $3,208,412   $3,197,567 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following tables disclose as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuousunrealized-loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 or more months (in thousands):

 

  Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 

September 30, 2017

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of U.S.government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $45,050   $30   $—     $—     $45,050   $30 

June 30, 2018

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $303   $1   $—     $—     $303   $1 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   54,983    309    45,217    1,285    100,200    1,594    136,950    1,122    43,239    1,574    180,189    2,696 

Corporate bonds and other

   —      —      240    2    240    2    4,617    76    233    3    4,850    79 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   225,369    1,531    131,849    2,266    357,218    3,797    1,073,327    21,838    227,155    8,880    1,300,482    30,718 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   170,146    751    21,001    138    191,147    889    379,201    7,477    83,285    1,436    462,486    8,913 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $495,548   $2,621   $198,307   $3,691   $693,855   $6,312   $1,594,398   $30,514   $353,912   $11,893   $1,948,310   $42,407 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 

September 30, 2016

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  $82,131   $711   $741   $4   $82,872   $715 

Corporate bonds and other

   12,257    1    —      —      12,257    1 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   80,015    267    57,334    1,032    137,349    1,299 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   10,213    25    13,692    64    23,905    89 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $184,616   $1,004   $71,767   $1,100   $256,383   $2,104 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 

December 31, 2016

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

  $446,052   $9,997   $1,209   $16   $447,261   $10,013 

Corporate bonds and other

   244    3    —      —      244    3 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   372,331    4,532    33,227    981    405,558    5,513 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   193,495    1,180    13,263    50    206,758    1,230 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $1,012,122   $15,712   $47,699   $1,047   $1,059,821   $16,759 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 

June 30, 2017

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,321   $5   $—     $—     $10,321   $5 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   30,062    21    —      —      30,062    21 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   110,706    1,906    37,851    1,642    148,557    3,548 

Corporate bonds and other

   241    2    —      —      241    2 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   422,087    3,387    60,410    1,171    482,497    4,558 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   150,805    745    20,120    68    170,925    813 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $724,222   $6,066   $118,381   $2,881   $842,603   $8,947 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $60,329   $186   $—     $—     $60,329   $186 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   66,361    219    44,938    717    111,299    936 

Corporate bonds and other

   224    2    237    3    461    5 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   701,252    3,988    239,641    4,928    940,893    8,916 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   239,548    1,500    92,549    960    332,097    2,460 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,067,714   $5,895   $377,365   $6,608   $1,445,079   $12,503 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The number of investments in an unrealized loss position totaled 179459 at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. We do not believe these unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” as (i) we do not have the intent to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity and (ii) it is more likely than not that we will not have to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity. In making this determination, we also consider the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than cost and the financial condition of the issuer. The unrealized losses noted are interest rate related due to the level of interest rates at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the time of purchase. We have reviewed the ratings of the issuers and have not identified any issues related to the ultimate repayment of principal as a result of credit concerns on these securities. Our mortgage related securities are backed by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC or are collateralized by securities backed by these agencies. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 82.70%2018, 84.03% of ouravailable-for-sale securities that are obligations of states and political subdivisions were issued within the State of Texas, of which 31.16%29.04% are guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017, $1,787,958,0002018, $1,919,043,000 of the Company’s securities were pledged as collateral for public or trust fund deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

During the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, sales of investment securities that were classified asavailable-for-sale totaled $83,605,000$57,680,000 and $7,410,000,$30,791,000, respectively. Gross realized gains from security sales during the thirdsecond quarter of 2018 and 2017 totaled $287,000 and 2016 totaled $1,750,000 and $239,000,$795,000, respectively. Gross realized losses from security sales during the thirdsecond quarter of 2018 and 2017 totaled $675,000. There were no gross realized losses during the third quarter of 2016.

$220,000 and $48,000, respectively. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, sale of investment securities were classified asavailable-for-sale totaled $120,576,000$149,125,000 and $20,792,000,$36,971,000, respectively. Gross realized gains from security sales during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 totaled $1,529,000 and 2016 totaled $2,550,000 and $1,158,000,$800,000, respectively. Gross realized losses from security sales during the nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 totaled $241,000 and 2016 totaled $725,000 and $5,000,$50,000, respectively.

The specific identification method was used to determine cost in order to compute the realized gains and losses.

Note 5 - Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans held for investment are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amounts outstanding. The Company defers and amortizes net loan origination fees and costs as an adjustment to yield. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collectability of the principal is unlikely.

The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income with an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on an annual basis and makes changes as appropriate. Management receives and reviews monthly reports related to loan originations, quality, concentrations, delinquencies, nonperforming and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions, both by type of loan and geographic location.

Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and effectively. Underwriting standards are designed to determine whether the borrower possesses sound business ethics and practices and to evaluate current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and, secondarily, on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and include personal guarantees.

Agricultural loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans. These agricultural loans are based primarily on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most agricultural loans are secured by the agriculture related assets being financed, such as farm land, cattle or equipment, and include personal guarantees.

Real estate loans are also subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and agricultural loans. These loans are underwritten primarily based on projected cash flows and, secondarily, as loans secured by real estate. The repayment of real estate loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loans or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s real estate portfolio are generally diverse in terms of type and geographic location within Texas. This diversity helps reduce the exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Generally, real estate loans are owner occupied which further reduces the Company’s risk.

Consumer loan underwriting utilizes methodical credit standards and analysis to supplement the Company’s underwriting policies and procedures. The Company’s loan policy addresses types of consumer loans that may be originated and the collateral, if secured, which must be perfected. The relatively smaller individual dollar amounts of consumer loans that are spread over numerous individual borrowers also minimize the Company’s risk.

The allowance for loan losses is an amount which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is comprised of three elements: (i) specific reserves determined based on probable losses on specific classified loans; (ii) a historical valuation reserve component that considers historical loss rates; and (iii) qualitative reserves based upon general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased bycharge-offs (net of recoveries). Management’s periodic evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance is based on general economic conditions, the financial condition of borrowers, the value and liquidity of collateral, delinquency, prior loan loss experience, and the results of periodic reviews of the portfolio. For purposes of determining our historical valuation reserve, the loan portfolio, less cash secured loans, government guaranteed loans and classified loans, is multiplied by the Company’s historical loss rate. Specific allocations are increased or decreased in accordance with deterioration or improvement in credit quality and a corresponding increase or decrease in risk of loss on a particular loan. In addition, we adjust our allowance for qualitative factors such as current local economic conditions and trends, including, without limitations, unemployment, oil and gas prices, flood and drought conditions, changes in lending staff, policies and procedures, changes in credit concentrations, changes in the trends and severity of problem loans and changes in trends in volume and terms of loans. This qualitative reserve serves to estimate for additional areas of losses inherent in our portfolio that are not reflected in our historic loss factors.

Although we believe we use the best information available to make loan loss allowance determinations, future adjustments could be necessary if circumstances or economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making our initial determinations. A decline in the economy and employment rates could result in increased levels ofnon-performing assets and charge-offs, increased loan provisions and reductions in income. Additionally, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses and methodology and could require, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination as well as changes to our methodology.

Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan and payments are applied to principal when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Except consumer loans, generally all loans past due greater than 90 days, based on contractual terms, are placed onnon-accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Consumer loans are generallycharged-off when a loan becomes past due 90 days. For other loans in the portfolio, facts and circumstances are evaluated in makingcharge-off decisions.

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management determines that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectable.

The Company’s policy requires measurement of the allowance for an impaired, collateral dependent loan based on the fair value of the collateral. Other loan impairments fornon-collateral dependent loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the loan’s observable market price. At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, all significant impaired loans have been determined to be collateral dependent and the allowance for loss has been measured utilizing the estimated fair value of the collateral less costs to sell.

From time to time, the Company modifies its loan agreement with a borrower. A modified loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring when two conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (ii) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit risk characteristics. Modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction of principal, or a longer term to maturity. For all impaired loans, including the Company’s troubled debt restructurings, the Company performs a periodic, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment to assess the likelihood that all principal and interest payments required under the terms of the agreement will be collected in full. When doubt exists about the ultimate collectability of principal and interest, the troubled debt restructuring remains onnon-accrual status and payments received are applied to reduce principal to the extent necessary to eliminate such doubt. This determination of accrual status is judgmental and is based on facts and circumstances related to each troubled debt restructuring. Each of these loans is individually evaluated for impairment and a specific reserve is recorded based on probable losses, taking into consideration the related collateral, modified loan terms and cash flow. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, substantially all of the Company’s troubled debt restructured loans are included in thenon-accrual totals.

The Company originates certain mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. Accordingly, these loans are classified asheld-for-sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an aggregate basis. The mortgage loan sales contracts contain indemnification clauses should the loans default, generally in the first three to nine months, or if documentation is determined not to be in compliance with regulations. The Company’s historic losses as a result of these indemnities have been insignificant.

Loans acquired, including loans acquired in a business combination, are initially recorded at fair value with no valuation allowance. Acquired loans are segregated between those considered to be credit impaired and those deemed performing. To make this determination, management considers such factors as past due status,non-accrual status and credit risk ratings. The fair value of acquired performing loans is determined by discounting expected cash flows, both principal and interest, at prevailing market interest rates. The difference between the fair value and principal balances at acquisition date, the fair value discount, is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the acquired performing loan portfolio.

Purchased credit impaired loans are those loans that showed evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts contractually owed. Their acquisition fair value, which includes a credit component at the acquisition date, was based on the estimate of cash flows, both principal and interest, expected to be collected or estimated collateral values if cash flows are not estimable, discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The difference between the discounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the investment in the loan is recognized as interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loan, unless management was unable to reasonably forecast cash flows in which case the loans were placed on

nonaccrual. Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceed the cash flows expected at acquisition are not recognized as a yield adjustment. Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the initial investment are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows subsequent to acquisition are recognized as impairment. Valuation allowances on these impaired loans reflect only losses incurred after the acquisition. The carrying amount of purchased credit impaired loans at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, was $736,000, $1,853,000$2,813,000, $889,000 and $1,256,000,$618,000, respectively, compared to a contractual balance of $932,000, $2,528,000,$3,918,000, $1,174,290, and $1,865,000,$755,000, respectively. Other purchased credit impaired loan disclosures were omitted due to immateriality.

Loansheld-for-investment by class of financing receivables are as follows (in thousands):

 

  September 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2017   2016   2016   2018   2017   2017 

Commercial

  $674,947   $663,581   $674,410   $775,010   $668,049   $684,099 

Agricultural

   83,005    84,716    84,021    92,583    77,342    94,543 

Real estate

   2,297,556    2,191,260    2,189,844    2,567,878    2,271,100    2,302,998 

Consumer

   416,719    398,236    409,032    396,009    422,861    403,929 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loansheld-for-investment

  $3,472,227   $3,337,793   $3,357,307   $3,831,480   $3,439,352   $3,485,569 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Loans held for sale totaled $19,119,000, $31,591,000 and $26,898,000 at September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively, which are valued using the lower of cost or fair value.

The Company’snon-accrual loans, loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more and restructured loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

  September 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2017   2016   2016   2018   2017   2017 

Non-accrual loans*

  $18,750   $33,712   $27,371   $26,685   $21,489   $17,670 

Loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more

   257    107    284    200    314    288 

Troubled debt restructured loans**

   668    750    701    514    672    627 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $19,675   $34,569   $28,356   $27,399   $22,475   $18,585 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

*Includes $736,000, $1,853,000 and $1,256,000 of purchased credit impaired loans as of September

*

Includes $2,813,000, $889,000 and $618,000 of purchased credit impaired loans as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, and December 31, 2017, and 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

**Troubled debt restructured loans of $5,277,000, $7,513,000 and $6,863,000, whose interest collection, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is doubtful are included innon-accrual loans at September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

**

Troubled debt restructured loans of $4,329,000, $5,417,000 and $4,629,000, whose interest collection, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is doubtful are included innon-accrual loans at June 30, 2018 and 2017, and December 31, 2017, respectively.

The Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans and the related valuation allowance are as follows (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2016
Recorded
Investment
 Valuation
Allowance
 Recorded
Investment
 Valuation
Allowance
 Recorded
Investment
 Valuation
Allowance
$18,750 $4,177 $33,712 $7,042 $27,371 $5,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2017 
Recorded  Valuation   Recorded   Valuation   Recorded   Valuation 

Investment

  Allowance   Investment   Allowance   Investment   Allowance 

$26,685

  $4,823   $21,489   $4,543   $17,670   $3,996 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company had $22,076,000, $34,938,000$28,104,000, $24,720,000 and $29,000,000$20,117,000 innon-accrual, past due 90 days or more and still accruing, restructured loans and foreclosed assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.Non-accrual loans at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, consisted of the following by class of financing receivables (in thousands):

  September 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2017   2016   2016   2018   2017   2017 

Commercial

  $4,133   $12,714   $7,284   $7,580   $5,404   $3,612 

Agricultural

   60    167    99    1,259    61    134 

Real estate

   13,386    19,582    18,754    16,715    14,801    12,838 

Consumer

   1,171    1,249    1,234    1,131    1,223    1,086 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $18,750   $33,712   $27,371   $26,685   $21,489   $17,670 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

No significant additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

The Company’s impaired loans and related allowance as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, are summarized in the following tables by class of financing receivables (in thousands). No interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.

June 30, 2018

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Year–to-Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $9,432   $3,264   $4,316   $7,580   $1,379   $8,485   $8,226 

Agricultural

   1,278    50    1,209    1,259    368    1,670    1,589 

Real Estate

   22,358    3,569    13,146    16,715    2,645    18,441    18,019 

Consumer

   1,344    169    962    1,131    431    1,240    1,192 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $34,412   $7,052   $19,633   $26,685   $4,823   $29,836   $29,026 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Year-to-
Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $10,989   $617   $3,516   $4,133   $1,671   $7,313   $5,866 

Agricultural

   66    —      60    60    17    66    60 

Real Estate

   17,306    3,742    9,644    13,386    1,984    14,279    13,829 

Consumer

   1,388    262    909    1,171    505    1,341    1,238 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $29,749   $4,621   $14,129   $18,750   $4,177   $22,999   $20,993 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

*Includes $736,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

September 30, 2016

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Year-to-
Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $21,696   $1,067   $11,647   $12,714   $3,983   $8,421   $14,238 

Agricultural

   168    —      167    167    41    83    84 

Real Estate

   24,130    5,626    13,956    19,582    2,566    17,021    19,436 

Consumer

   1,479    324    925    1,249    452    989    1,166 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $47,473   $7,017   $26,695   $33,712   $7,042   $26,514   $34,924 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

*Includes $1,853,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

December 31, 2016

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Year
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $13,389   $1,148   $6,136   $7,284   $2,128   $4,921 

Agricultural

   103    —      99    99    25    50 

Real Estate

   23,466    6,229    12,525    18,754    2,428    16,170 

Consumer

   1,421    280    954    1,234    431    914 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $38,379   $7,657   $19,714   $27,371   $5,012   $22,055 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

*Includes $1,256,000
*

Includes $2,813,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

June 30, 2017

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Year–to-Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $9,362   $708   $4,696   $5,404   $1,683   $13,590   $7,985 

Agricultural

   66    —      61    61    17    69    66 

Real Estate

   19,071    3,755    11,046    14,801    2,369    17,769    15,473 

Consumer

   1,432    309    914    1,223    474    1,457    1,294 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $29,931   $4,772   $16,717   $21,489   $4,543   $32,885   $24,818 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

*

Includes $889,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

December 31, 2017

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   12 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $5,597   $518   $3,094   $3,612   $1,194   $4,849 

Agricultural

   147    —      134    134    31    120 

Real Estate

   16,823    2,348    10,490    12,838    2,316    13,835 

Consumer

   1,284    143    943    1,086    455    1,258 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $23,851   $3,009   $14,661   $17,670   $3,996   $20,062 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

*

Includes $618,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

The Company recognized interest income on impaired loans prior to being recognized as impaired of approximately $829,000$624,000 during the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. Such amounts for the three-month and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 were not significant.

From a credit risk standpoint, the Company rates its loans in one of four categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard or (iv) doubtful. Loans rated as loss arecharged-off.

The ratings of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on our credits as part of ouron-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that are felt to be inherent in each credit as of each reporting period. Our methodology is structured so that specific allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).

Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in credit worthiness, however, such concerns are not so pronounced that the Company generally expects to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits rated more harshly.

Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses exist in collateral. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed.

Credits rated doubtful are those in which full collection of principal appears highly questionable, and which some degree of loss is anticipated, even though the ultimate amount of loss may not yet be certain and/or other factors exist which could affect collection of debt. Based upon available information, positive action by the Company is required to avert or minimize loss. Credits rated doubtful are generally also placed onnon-accrual.

The following summarizes the Company’s internal ratings of its loansheld-for-investment by class of financing receivables and portfolio segments, which are the same at September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2017

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

June 30, 2018

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $632,693   $7,997   $34,257   $—     $674,947   $749,387   $6,439   $19,184   $—     $775,010 

Agricultural

   79,227    841    2,937    —      83,005    87,768    1,568    3,247    —      92,583 

Real Estate

   2,224,970    26,231    46,355    —      2,297,556    2,487,399    26,182    54,297    —      2,567,878 

Consumer

   414,043    168    2,508    —      416,719    393,200    368    2,441    —      396,009 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,350,933   $35,237   $86,057   $—     $3,472,227   $3,717,754   $34,557   $79,169   $—     $3,831,480 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

September 30, 2016

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $614,900   $6,108   $42,573   $—     $663,581 

Agricultural

   82,400    —      2,316    —      84,716 

Real Estate

   2,118,807    19,064    53,389    —      2,191,260 

Consumer

   395,086    316    2,832    2    398,236 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,211,193   $25,488   $101,110   $2   $3,337,793 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2016

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $629,756   $5,769   $38,885   $—     $674,410 

Agricultural

   81,620    715    1,686    —      84,021 

Real Estate

   2,111,947    18,091    59,806    —      2,189,844 

Consumer

   406,182    212    2,638    —      409,032 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,229,505   $24,787   $103,015   $—     $3,357,307 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

June 30, 2017

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $627,812   $5,965   $34,272   $—     $668,049 

Agricultural

   73,727    859    2,756    —      77,342 

Real Estate

   2,200,067    20,978    50,055    —      2,271,100 

Consumer

   420,138    197    2,526    —      422,861 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $3,321,744   $27,999   $89,609   $—     $3,439,352 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $649,166   $6,282   $28,651   $—     $684,099 

Agricultural

   90,457    1,527    2,559    —      94,543 

Real Estate

   2,227,302    29,089    46,607    —      2,302,998 

Consumer

   401,434    181    2,314    —      403,929 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $3,368,359   $37,079   $80,131   $—     $3,485,569 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, theThe Company’s past due loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2017

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than 90
Days
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

June 30, 2018

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $3,288   $585   $1,495   $5,368   $669,579   $674,947   $212   $4,950   $1,085   $3,029   $9,064   $765,946   $775,010   $74 

Agricultural

   322    —      —      322    82,683    83,005    —      626    159    —      785    91,798    92,583    —   

Real Estate

   12,636    984    2,293    15,913    2,281,643    2,297,556    —      13,441    474    532    14,447    2,553,431    2,567,878    70 

Consumer

   1,211    457    176    1,844    414,875    416,719    45    919    232    76    1,227    394,782    396,009    56 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $17,457   $2,026   $3,964   $23,447   $3,448,780   $3,472,227   $257   $19,936   $1,950   $3,637   $25,523   $3,805,957   $3,831,480   $200 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

September 30, 2016

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than 90
Days
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $4,707   $841   $6,950   $12,498   $651,083   $663,581   $61 

Agricultural

   523    63    —      586    84,130    84,716    —   

Real Estate

   13,444    1,496    3,376    18,316    2,172,944    2,191,260    34 

Consumer

   1,418    314    180    1,912    396,324    398,236    12 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $20,092   $2,714   $10,506   $33,312   $3,304,481   $3,337,793   $107 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2016

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than 90
Days
   Total Past
Due
   Total Current   Total Loans   Total 90
Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $3,908   $1,122   $2,220   $7,250   $667,160   $674,410   $10 

Agricultural

   185    —      —      185    83,836    84,021    —   

Real Estate

   13,172    1,301    5,268    19,741    2,170,103    2,189,844    272 

Consumer

   1,845    368    122    2,335    406,697    409,032    2 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $19,110   $2,791   $7,610   $29,511   $3,327,796   $3,357,307   $284 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

June 30, 2017

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $3,026   $872   $2,673   $6,571   $661,478   $668,049   $150 

Agricultural

   633    —      8    641    76,701    77,342    8 

Real Estate

   12,794    1,713    4,661    19,168    2,251,932    2,271,100    99 

Consumer

   1,134    414    99    1,647    421,214    422,861    57 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $17,587   $2,999   $7,441   $28,027   $3,411,325   $3,439,352   $314 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total Past
Due
   Total Current   Total Loans   Total 90
Days Past
Due Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $2,039   $1,104   $1,081   $4,224   $679,875   $684,099   $7 

Agricultural

   640    —      —      640    93,903    94,543    —   

Real Estate

   12,308    511    1,198    14,017    2,288,981    2,302,998    216 

Consumer

   1,360    361    135    1,856    402,073    403,929    65 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $16,347   $1,976   $2,414   $20,737   $3,464,832   $3,485,569   $288 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

*

The Company monitors commercial, agricultural and real estate loans after such loans are 15 days past due. Consumer loans are monitored after such loans are 30 days past due.

The following table details the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, by portfolio segment (in thousands). There were no allowances for purchased credit impaired loans at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016.2017. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 

September 30, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real
Estate
   Consumer   Total 

June 30, 2018

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,671   $17   $1,984   $505   $4,177   $1,379   $368   $2,645   $431   $4,823 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   10,201    1,284    26,484    5,776    43,745    7,839    1,034    30,598    5,657    45,128 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $11,872   $1,301   $28,468   $6,281   $47,922   $9,218   $1,402   $33,243   $6,088   $49,951 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

September 30, 2016

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real
Estate
   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $3,983   $41   $2,566   $452   $7,042 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   9,733    1,027    23,655    3,841    38,256 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $13,716   $1,068   $26,221   $4,293   $45,298 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

June 30, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,683   $17   $2,369   $474   $4,543 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   10,252    1,110    25,654    5,851    42,867 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,935   $1,127   $28,023   $6,325   $47,410 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,194   $31   $2,316   $455   $3,996 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   9,671    1,274    27,580    5,635    44,160 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $10,865   $1,305   $29,896   $6,090   $48,156 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real
Estate
   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $2,128   $25   $2,428   $431   $5,012 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   9,579    1,076    24,436    5,676    40,767 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,707   $1,101   $26,864   $6,107   $45,779 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, are summarized as follows by portfolio segment (in thousands):

 

Three months ended September 30, 2017

  Commercial Agricultural Real
Estate
 Consumer Total 

Three months ended June 30, 2018

  Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Consumer Total 

Beginning balance

  $11,935  $1,127  $28,023  $6,325  $47,410   $9,277  $1,512  $32,539  $6,171  $49,499 

Provision for loan losses

   557  157  424  277  1,415    335  (115 799  86  1,105 

Recoveries

   119  17  50  91  277    126  5  18  147  296 

Charge-offs

   (739  —    (29 (412 (1,180   (520  —    (113 (316 (949
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $11,872  $1,301  $28,468  $6,281  $47,922   $9,218  $1,402  $33,243  $6,088  $49,951 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2016

  Commercial Agricultural Real
Estate
 Consumer Total 

Beginning balance

  $14,026  $1,451  $25,644  $3,939  $45,060 

Provision for loan losses

   3,248  (358 296  647  3,833 

Recoveries

   298  4  367  108  777 

Charge-offs

   (3,856 (29 (86 (401 (4,372
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $13,716  $1,068  $26,221  $4,293  $45,298 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2017

  Commercial Agricultural Real
Estate
 Consumer Total 

Beginning balance

  $11,707  $1,101  $26,864  $6,107  $45,779 

Provision for loan losses

   1,485  211  2,556  838  5,090 

Recoveries

   868  25  141  400  1,434 

Charge-offs

   (2,188 (36 (1,093 (1,064 (4,381
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $11,872  $1,301  $28,468  $6,281  $47,922 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2016

  Commercial Agricultural Real
Estate
 Consumer Total 

Beginning balance

  $12,644  $1,191  $24,375  $3,667  $41,877 

Provision for loan losses

   6,239  41  367  1,572  8,219 

Recoveries

   839  20  1,957  427  3,243 

Charge-offs

   (6,006 (184 (478 (1,373 (8,041
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $13,716  $1,068  $26,221  $4,293  $45,298 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2017

  Commercial  Agricultural  Real Estate  Consumer  Total 

Beginning balance

  $11,682  $946  $27,279  $6,285  $46,192 

Provision for loan losses

   (76  207   1,359   235   1,725 

Recoveries

   522   2   39   104   667 

Charge-offs

   (193  (28  (654  (299  (1,174
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $11,935  $1,127  $28,023  $6,325  $47,410 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2018

  Commercial  Agricultural  Real Estate  Consumer  Total 

Beginning balance

  $10,865  $1,305  $29,896  $6,090  $48,156 

Provision for loan losses

   (1,292  88   3,233   386   2,415 

Recoveries

   284   9   260   247   800 

Charge-offs

   (639  —     (146  (635  (1,420
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $9,218  $1,402  $33,243  $6,088  $49,951 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2017

  Commercial  Agricultural  Real Estate  Consumer  Total 

Beginning balance

  $11,707  $1,101  $26,864  $6,107  $45,779 

Provision for loan losses

   927   54   2,132   562   3,675 

Recoveries

   749   8   91   309   1,157 

Charge-offs

   (1,448  (36  (1,064  (653  (3,201
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $11,935  $1,127  $28,023  $6,325  $47,410 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016 related to the balance in the allowance for loan losses on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology wasis as follows (in thousands). Purchased credit impaired loans of $736,000, $1,853,000$2,813,000, $889,000 and $1,256,000$618,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, are included in loans individually evaluated for impairment.

June 30, 2018

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $7,580   $1,259   $16,715   $1,131   $26,685 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   767,430    91,324    2,551,163    394,878    3,804,795 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $775,010   $92,583   $2,567,878   $396,009   $3,831,480 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $5,404   $61   $14,801   $1,223   $21,489 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   662,645    77,281    2,256,299    421,638    3,417,863 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $668,049   $77,342   $2,271,100   $422,861   $3,439,352 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real
Estate
   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $4,133   $60   $13,386   $1,171   $18,750 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   670,814    82,945    2,284,170    415,548    3,453,477 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $674,947   $83,005   $2,297,556   $416,719   $3,472,227 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

September 30, 2016

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real
Estate
   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $12,714   $167   $19,582   $1,249   $33,712 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   650,867    84,549    2,171,678    396,987    3,304,081 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $663,581   $84,716   $2,191,260   $398,236   $3,337,793 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2016

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real
Estate
   Consumer   Total 

December 31, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $7,284   $99   $18,754   $1,234   $27,371   $3,612   $134   $12,838   $1,086   $17,670 

Loan collectively evaluated for impairment

   667,126    83,922    2,171,090    407,798    3,329,936    680,487    94,409    2,290,160    402,843    3,467,899 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $674,410   $84,021   $2,189,844   $409,032   $3,357,307   $684,099   $94,543   $2,302,998   $403,929   $3,485,569 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company’s loans that were modified in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and considered troubled debt restructurings are as follows (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended September 30,
2017
   Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
  Number   Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Number   Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

   3   $514   $514    9   $838   $838 

Agricultural

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Real Estate

   1    256    256    3    473    473 

Consumer

   —      —      —      1    25    25 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   4   $770   $770    13   $1,336   $1,336 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2018   Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
      Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
  Three Months Ended September 30,
2016
   Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
       Recorded   Recorded       Recorded   Recorded 
  Number   Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Number   Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Number   Investment   Investment   Number   Investment   Investment 

Commercial

   3   $230   $230    14   $3,156   $3,156    1   $279   $279    1   $279   $279 

Agricultural

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      1    4    4 

Real Estate

   3    706    706    5    1,169    1,169    2    162    162    4    525    525 

Consumer

   1    44    44    5    162    162    3    39    39    6    113    113 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   7   $980   $980    24   $4,487   $4,487    6   $480   $480    12   $921   $921 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
       Recorded   Recorded       Recorded   Recorded 
   Number   Investment   Investment   Number   Investment   Investment 

Commercial

   2   $90   $90    6   $324   $324 

Agricultural

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Real Estate

   1    161    161    2    217    217 

Consumer

   1    25    25    1    25    25 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   4   $276   $276    9   $566   $566 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The balances below provide information as to how the loans were modified as troubled debt restructured loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017   Three Months Ended June 30, 2018   Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
 

Commercial

  $—     $—     $514    —     $181   $657   $—     $—     $279    —     $—     $279 

Agricultural

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      4 

Real Estate

   —      256    —      —      312    161    —      162    —      —      162    363 

Consumer

   —      —      —      —      25    —      —      —      39    —      —      113 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $—     $256   $514    —     $518   $818   $—     $162   $318    —     $162   $759 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2016   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016   Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
  Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
 

Commercial

  $—     $112   $118    —     $2,561   $595   $—     $90   $—      —     $180   $144 

Agricultural

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —   

Real Estate

   —      185    521    —      298    871    —      —      161    —      56    161 

Consumer

   —      —      44    —      43    119    —      25    —      —      25    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $—     $297   $683    —     $2,902   $1,585   $—     $115   $161    —     $261   $305 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, twono loans and two loans, respectively, were modified as a troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, and 2016, fourtwo loans and three loans, respectively, were modified in thesix-month period as a troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. There were no such defaults for the six months ended June 30, 2018. A default for purposes of this disclosure is a troubled debt restructured loan in which the borrower is 90 days past due or more or results in the foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral. The loans with payment default are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
   Number   Balance   Number   Balance 

Commercial

   2   $88    3   $141 

Agriculture

   —      —      —      —   

Real Estate

   —      —      1    62 

Consumer

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2   $88    4   $203 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
   Number   Balance   Number   Balance 

Commercial

   1   $62    1   $62 

Agriculture

   —      —      —      —   

Real Estate

   1    112    2    462 

Consumer

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2   $174    3   $524 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
NumberBalanceNumberBalance

Commercial

—  $—  —  $—  

Agriculture

—  —  —  —  

Real Estate

—  —  —  —  

Consumer

—  —  —  —  

Total

—  $—  —  $—  

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
   Number   Balance   Number   Balance 

Commercial

   —     $—      1   $53 

Agriculture

   —      —      —      —   

Real Estate

   —      —      1    63 

Consumer

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   —     $—      2   $116 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to loan customers whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings.

Our subsidiary bank has established a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB) to provide liquidity and meet pledging requirements for those customers eligible to have securities pledged to secure certain uninsured deposits. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017, $2,140,557,0002018, $2,378,431,000 in loans held by our bank subsidiary were subject to blanket liens as security for this line of credit. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, there was no balance$60,000,000 outstanding under this line of credit. At June 30, 2018, $1,500,000 million in letters of credit were outstanding under this line of credit that were pledged as collateral for public funds held by our bank subsidiary.

Note 6 - Borrowings– Loans Held for Sale

BorrowingsThe Company originates certain mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. The mortgage loan sales contracts contain indemnification clauses should the loans default, generally in the first three to nine months, or if documentation is determined not to be in compliance with regulations. The Company’s historic losses as a result of these indemnities have been insignificant.

Loans held for sale totaled $24,289,000, $18,327,000 and $15,130,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 20162017, respectively, all of which are valued at the lower of cost or fair value, except for $5,061,000 of the June 30, 2018 amounts, which is valued under the fair value option The change to the fair value option for loans held for sale was done in conjunction with the Company’s move to mandatory delivery in the secondary market and the purchase of forward mortgage-backed securities to manage the changes in fair value (see note 7 for additional information).

These loans, which are sold on a servicing released basis, are valued using a market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of the securities backed by similar mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted for credit risk and other individual loan characteristics. As these prices are derived from market observable inputs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures (see note 12). Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recognized based on the contractual rates and reflected in interest income on loans in the consolidated statements of earnings. The Company has no continuing involvement in any residential mortgage loans sold.

Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) with customers to originate residential mortgage loans at a specific interest rate that are ultimately sold in the secondary market. These commitments, which contain fixed expiration dates, offer the borrower an interest rate guarantee provided the loan meets underwriting guidelines and closes within the timeframe established by the Company.

Beginning in the second quarter of 2018, the Company purchased forward mortgage-backed securities contracts to manage the changes in fair value associated with changes in interest rates related to a portion of the IRLCs. These instruments are typically entered into at the time the IRLC is made.

These financial instruments are not designated as hedging instruments and are used for asset and liability management needs. All derivatives are carried at fair value in either other assets or other liabilities.

The fair values of IRLCs are based on current secondary market prices for underlying loans and estimated servicing value with similar coupons, maturity and credit quality, subject to the anticipated loan funding probability (pull-through rate). The fair value of IRLCs is subject to change primarily due to changes in interest rates and the estimated pull-through rate. These commitments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures (see note 12), as the valuations are based on observable market inputs.

Forward mortgage-backed securities contracts are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract and these instruments are therefore classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures (see note 12). The estimated fair values are subject to change primarily due to changes in interest rates.

The following table provides the outstanding notional balances and fair values of outstanding derivative positions (dollars in thousands):

June 30, 2018:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

IRLCs

  $61,520   $501   $—   

Forward mortgage-backed securities trades

   17,500    —      47 

June 30, 2017:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

IRLCs

  $72,281   $380   $—   

December 31, 2017:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

IRLCs

  $37,589   $500   $—   

Note 8 – Borrowings

Borrowings consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

  September 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2017   2016   2016   2018   2017   2017 

Securities sold under agreements with customers to repurchase

  $339,660   $345,559   $360,820   $389,010   $309,524   $320,450 

Federal funds purchased

   11,775    8,200    9,950    7,925    19,800    10,550 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas

   —      160,000    75,000 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

   60,000    50,000    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $351,435   $513,759   $445,770   $456,935   $379,324   $331,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally with significant customers of the Company that require short-term liquidity for their funds for which the Company pledges certain securities that have a fair value equal to at least the amount of the borrowings. The agreements mature daily and therefore the risk arising from a decline in the fair value of the collateral pledged is minimal. The securities pledged are mortgage-backed securities. These agreements do not include “right ofset-off” provisions and therefore the Company does not offset such agreements for financial reporting purposes.

Note 7 -9 – Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $9,195,000$7,217,000 for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 as compared to $7,440,000$8,500,000 for the same period in 2016.2017. The Company’s effective tax rates on pretax income were 23.84%16.09% and 22.52%23.13% for the thirdsecond quarters of 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Income tax expense was $25,300,000$13,462,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to $23,544,000$16,105,000 for the same period in 2016.2017. The Company’s effective tax rates on pretax income were 23.10%15.72% and 23.16%22.70% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35% for 2017 primarily due to tax exempt interest income earned on certain investment securities and loans, the deductibility of dividends paid to our employee stock ownership plan and excess tax benefits related to our directors’ deferred compensation plan.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law with sweeping modifications to the Internal Revenue Service Code. The primary change for the Company was to lower the corporate income tax rate to 21% from 35%. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities werere-measured based on the income tax rules at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is now generally 21%. The Company continues to analyze certain aspects of the Act resulting in refinement of the calculations which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amount recorded related to there-measurement of the Company’s deferred tax balance was $7,650,000, and was recorded in December 2017 as a reduction of income tax expense. There have been no adjustments to this provisional amount recorded in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018. In addition, income tax rate changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities totaling $5,759,000 related to amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings during the first quarter of 2018.

Note 8 -10 – Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan

The Company grants incentive stock options for a fixed number of shares with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant to employees. In June 2017, the Company granted 452,450 incentive stock options with an exercise price of $42.35 per share. The fair value of the options was $9.90 per option and was estimated using the Black-Scholes options pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 1.89%; expected dividend yield of 1.79%; expected life of 6.24 years; and expected volatility of 26.51%. No options werehave been granted in 2016.2018.

The Company recorded stock option expense totaling $750,000$377,000 and $221,000$217,000 for the three-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The Company recorded stock option expense totaling $1,182,000$754,000 and $662,000$432,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The additional disclosure requirements under authoritative accounting guidance have been omitted due to the amounts being insignificant.

On July 21, 2015, 7,070 restricted shares were granted to the tennon-employee directors. Total value of these restricted shares totaled $250,000 and was expensed over the period from grant date to April 26, 2016, the annual shareholders’ meeting at which these director’s term expired. On April 26, 2016, uponre-election of existing directors, 7,660 restricted shares with a total value of $250,000 were granted to the tennon-employee directors and was expensed over the period from grant daydate to April 25, 2017, the annual shareholders’ meetingdate of the next Annual Shareholders’ Meeting at which these directors’ term expired. On April 25, 2017, uponre-election of existing directors, 14,650 restricted shares with a total value of $600,000 were granted to the tennon-employee directors and is beingwas expensed over the period from the grant date to April 24, 2018, the date of the next Annual Shareholders’ Meeting at which these directors’ term expired. On April 24, 2018, uponre-election of nine of the existing directors, 10,710 restricted shares with a total value of $540,000 were granted to thesenon-employee directors and is being expensed over the period from grant date to April 23, 2019, the Company’s next shareholders’ meeting at which the directors’director’s term expires.

The Company recorded director expense related to these restricted share grants of $150,000$140,000 and $63,000$121,000 for the three-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The Company recorded director expense related to these restricted sharestock grants of $333,000$290,000 and $215,000$183,000 for the nine-month periodssix months period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

On October 27, 2015, the Company granted 31,273 restricted shares with a total value of $1,060,000 to certain officers that is being expensed over the vesting period of three years. On October 25, 2016, the Company granted 15,405 restricted stock shares with a total value of $560,000 to certain officers that is being expensed over the vesting period of three years. The Company recorded restricted stock expense for officers of $133,000 and $88,000, for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recorded restricted share expense for officers of $399,000 and $262,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

On October 24, 2017, the Company granted 14,191 restricted shares with a total value of $655,000 to certain officers that will beis being expensed over the vesting period of one to three years. The Company recorded restricted stock expense for officers of $158,000 and $133,000, for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded restricted stock expense for officers of $326,000 and $266,000, for thesix-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Note 9 -11 – Pension Plan

The Company’s defined benefit pension plan was frozen effective January 1, 2004, whereby no new participants will be added to the plan and no additional years of service will accrue to participants, unless the pension plan is reinstated at a future date. The pension plan covered substantially all of the Company’s employees at the time. The benefits for each employee were based on years of service and a percentage of the employee’s qualifying compensation during the final years of employment. The Company’s funding policy was and is to contribute annually the amount necessary to satisfy the Internal Revenue Service’s funding standards. Contributions to the pension plan, prior to freezing the plan, were intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. As a result of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the “Protection Act”), the Company will be required to contribute amounts in future years to fund any shortfalls. The Company has evaluated the provisions of the Protection Act as well as the Internal Revenue Service’s funding standards to develop a plan for funding in future years. The Company made no contribution in 2017, and has not made a contribution totaling $500,000 in 2016, and has made no contribution through SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

Net periodic benefit costs totaling $84,000$56,000 and $82,000$84,000 were recorded for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Net periodic benefit costs totaling $253,000$111,000 and $247,000$168,000 were recorded for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.

Note 10 -12 – Fair Value Disclosures

The authoritative accounting guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact.

The authoritative accounting guidance requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows

or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied.    Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, the authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 Inputs – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Securities classified asavailable-for-sale and trading are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include market spreads, cash flows, the United States Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, dealer quotes, market consensus prepayments speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other items.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 or Level 2 and Level 3 during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilitiesthe Company’s available-for-sale securities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):

June 30, 2018

September 30, 2017

                
   Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 
Available-for-sale investment securities:        

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $—     $73,588   $—     $73,588 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,434,194    —      1,434,194 

Corporate bonds

   —      15,099    —      15,099 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      1,029,284    —      1,029,284 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      328,862    —      328,862 

Other securities

   4,456    —      —      4,456 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $4,456   $2,881,027   $—     $2,885,483 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

                
   Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,739   $—     $—     $10,739 

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      115,720    —      115,720 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,502,716    —      1,502,716 

Corporate bonds

   —      65,037    —      65,037 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      766,499    —      766,499 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      263,747    —      263,747 

Other securities

   4,572    —      —      4,572 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $15,311   $2,713,719   $—     $2,729,030 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

        
   Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,668   $—     $—     $10,668 

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      113,703    —      113,703 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,564,276    —      1,564,276 

Corporate bonds

   —      47,965    —      47,965 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      851,361    —      851,361 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      268,436    —      268,436 

Other securities

   4,428    —      —      4,428 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $15,096   $2,845,741   $—     $2,860,837 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

  $9,965   $—     $—     $9,965 

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      303    —      303 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,284,775    —      1,284,775 

Corporate bonds

   —      451    —      451 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      1,435,257    —      1,435,257 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      462,485    —      462,485 

Other securities

   4,331    —      —      4,331 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $14,296   $3,183,271   $—     $3,197,567 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

   Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,573   $—     $—     $10,573 

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      73,705    —      73,705 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,531,873    —      1,531,873 

Corporate bonds

   —      25,788    —      25,788 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      975,082    —      975,082 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      343,040    —      343,040 

Other securities

   4,452    —      —      4,452 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $15,025   $2,949,488   $—     $2,964,513 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

   Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      60,330    —      60,330 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,420,850    —      1,420,850 

Corporate bonds

   —      7,031    —      7,031 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      1,219,097    —      1,219,097 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      375,737    —      375,737 

Other securities

   4,428    —      —      4,428 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $4,428   $3,083,045   $—     $3,087,473 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurringnon-recurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on anon-recurring basis include the following at SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018:

Impaired Loans – Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral less costs to sell. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, impaired loans with a carrying value of $14,129,000$26,685,000 were reduced by specific valuation reserves totaling $4,177,000$4,823,000 resulting in a net fair value of $9,952,000.$21,862,000. The Company also had impaired loans of $4,621,000$7,052,000 with no specific valuation reserve at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, due to the loans carrying value generally being lower than the value of the collateral associated with the loan.

LoansHeld-for-Sale – Loansheld-for-sale are reported at either the fair value option or the lower of cost or fair value. In determining whether thevalue (see note 6).

IRLCs and Forward Mortgage-Backed Securities Trades – IRLCs and forward mortgage-backed securities trades are reported at fair value of loansheld-for-sale is less than cost when quoted market prices are not available, the Company considers investor commitments/contracts. These loans are considered Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2017, the Company’s mortgage loansheld-for-sale were recorded at cost as fair value exceeded cost.    (see note 7).

Certainnon-financial assets andnon-financial liabilities measured at fair value on anon-recurring basis include other real estate owned, goodwill and other intangible assets and othernon-financial long-lived assets.Non-financial assets measured at fair value on anon-recurring basis during the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 include other real estate owned which, subsequent to their initial transfer to other real estate owned from loans, werere-measured at fair value through a write-down included in gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets. During the reported periods, all fair value measurements for foreclosed assets utilized Level 2 inputs based on observable market data, generally third-party appraisals, or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. These appraisals are evaluated individually and discounted as necessary due to the age of the appraisal, lack of comparable sales, expected holding periods of property or special use type of the property. Such discounts vary by appraisal based on the above factors but generally range from 5% to 25% of the appraised value.Re-evaluation of other real estate owned is performed at least annually as required by regulatory guidelines or more often if particular circumstances arise. The following table presents other real estate owned that werere-measured subsequent to their initial transfer to other real estate owned (dollars in thousands):

  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2017   2016   2018   2017 

Carrying value of other real estate owned prior tore-measurement

  $937   $—     $526   $88 

Write-downs included in gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned

   (288   —      (126   (8
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fair value

  $649   $—     $400   $80 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2017   2016   2018   2017 

Carrying value of other real estate owned prior tore-measurement

  $1,025   $—     $526   $88 

Write-downs included in gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned

   (296   —      (126   (8
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fair value

  $729   $—     $400   $80 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, other real estate owned totaled $2,176,000, $241,000,$642,000, $2,023,000 and $413,000,$1,347,000, respectively.

The Company is required under current authoritative accounting guidance to disclose the estimated fair value of their financial instrument assets and liabilities including those subject to the requirements discussed above. For the Company, as for most financial institutions, substantially all of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of the Company’s financial instruments, however, lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction.

The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

In addition, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates that must be made given the absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies also introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.

Cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits and time deposits in banks and accrued interest receivable and payable are liquid in nature and considered Levels 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments with stated maturities have been valued using a present value discounted cash flow with a discount rate approximating current market for similar assets and liabilities and are considered Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Financial instrument liabilities with no stated maturities have an estimated fair value equal to both the amount payable on demand and the carrying value and are considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Company’s contractualoff-balance-sheet unfunded lines of credit, loan commitments and letters of credit, which are generally priced at market at the time of funding, are not material.

The estimated fair values and carrying values of all financial instruments under current authoritative guidance, at September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, were as follows (in thousands):

   September 30,   December 31,
   2017   2016   2016
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Fair Value
Hierarchy

Cash and due from banks

  $177,615   $177,615   $166,981   $166,981   $204,782   $204,782   Level 1

Federal funds sold

   —      —      3,400    3,400    3,130    3,130   Level 1

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

   166,820    166,820    117,334    117,334    48,574    48,574   Level 1

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks

   1,458    1,458    1,707    1,709    1,707    1,709   Level 2

Available-for-sale Securities

   2,885,483    2,885,483    2,729,030    2,729,030    2,860,837    2,860,837   Levels 1

and 2

Held-to-maturity securities

   —      —      129    133    121    124   Level 2

Loans

   3,443,424    3,458,603    3,324,086    3,334,965    3,338,426    3,361,735   Level 3

Accrued interest receivable

   26,321    26,321    26,209    26,209    36,469    36,469   Level 2

Deposits with stated maturities

   464,782    465,655    535,793    537,167    508,996    510,304   Level 2

Deposits with no stated maturities

   5,232,678    5,232,678    4,699,671    4,699,671    4,969,543    4,969,543   Level 1

Borrowings

   351,435    351,435    513,759    513,759    445,770    445,770   Level 2

Accrued interest Payable

   179    179    230    230    225    225   Level 2

   June 30,   December 31,   Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
   2018   2017   2017 
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

Cash and due from banks

  $178,217   $178,217   $163,435   $163,435   $209,583   $209,583    Level 1 

Federal funds sold

   8,450    8,450    3,740    3,740    —      —      Level 1 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

   99,499    99,499    53,336    53,336    162,764    162,764    Level 1 

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks

   1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458    Level 2 

Available-for-sale securities

   3,197,567    3,197,567    2,964,513    2,964,513    3,087,473    3,087,473    Levels 1 and 2 

Held-to-maturity securities

   —      —      105    107    —      —      Level 2 

Loans Held for Investment

   3,781,529    3,807,267    3,391,942    3,448,104    3,437,413    3,455,003    Level 3 

Loans Held for Sale

   24,289    24,289    18,327    18,327    15,130    15,130    Level 3 

Accrued interest receivable

   36,513    36,513    35,600    35,600    36,081    36,081    Level 2 

Deposits with stated maturities

   483,230    484,230    477,441    478,393    451,255    451,255    Level 2 

Deposits with no stated maturities

   5,727,377    5,727,377    5,149,168    5,149,168    5,511,706    5,511,706    Level 1 

Borrowings

   456,935    456,935    379,324    379,324    331,000    331,000    Level 2 

Accrued interest payable

   223    223    164    164    197    197    Level 2 

Note 11 -13 – Recently Issued Authoritative Accounting Guidance

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASU2014-09 implements a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersedesupersedes substantially all existing revenue recognition guidance. The new standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should applyapplies the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU2015-4 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Deferral of the Effective Date” deferred the effective date of ASU2014-09 by one year and as a result, the new standard will bebecame effective in the first quarter of 2018. The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU2014-09, andnon-interest income. Based on the Company’s analysis of the effect of the new standard on its recurring revenue streams, the Company doesdid not expect these changes to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statement. Uponstatement, and upon adoption in the first quarter of 2018, no significant adjustment to opening retained earnings is expected.

ASU2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern.” ASU2014-15 requires managementwas recorded. See Note 1 for additional information related to evaluate an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Management must evaluate whether conditions and events raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and then whether its plans alleviate that doubt. ASU2014-15 was effective in 2016 and management has performed and continues to perform such required evaluation and has concluded there are no such conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

ASU2015-01, “Income Statement – Extraordinaryconsideration and Unusual Items.” ASU2015-01 eliminated from U.S. GAAP the conceptanalysis of extraordinary items, which, among other things, required an entity to show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. Thethis new guidance became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.standard.

ASU2015-05, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other –Internal-Use Software – Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement.” ASU2015-05 addresses accounting for fees paid by a customer in cloud computing arrangements such as (i) software as a service, (ii) platform as a service, (iii) infrastructure as a service and (iv) other similar hosting arrangements. ASU2015-05 provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. ASU2015-05 became effective on January 1, 2016 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2015-16, “Business Combinations – Simplifying the Accounting Measurement Period Adjustments.” ASU2015-16 amended business combination guidance to require that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The acquirer must record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect of earnings on changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the changes to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. Additionally, the entity is required to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The amended guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2016 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2016-1, “Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” ASU2016-1, among other things, (i) requires equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (v) requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments, (vi) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and (vii) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related toavailable-for-sale securities. ASU2016-1 will bebecame effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and isdid not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2016-02, “Leases.” ASU2016-02 will amend current lease accounting to require lessees to recognize (i) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis, and (ii) aright-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU2016-02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model. The amended guidance will be effective in the first quarter of 2019 and will require transition using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate the provision of the new lease standard but, due to the small number and dollar amount of lease agreements presently in effect for the Company, has concludeddoes not expect the new guidance will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.Accounting.”ASU2016-09 amends current guidance such that all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to share-based payment awards will be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement during the period in which they occur. Previously, such amounts were recorded in capital surplus. Additionally, excess tax benefits will be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity rather than a financing activity, as was previously the case. ASU2016-09 also provides that any entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, which is the current requirement, or account for forfeitures when they occur. ASU2016-09 became effective January 1, 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.” ASU2016-13 implements a comprehensive change in estimating the allowances for loan losses from the current model of losses inherent in the loan portfolio to a current expected credit loss model that generally is expected to result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses. Additionally, purchase accounting rules have been modified as well as credit losses onheld-to-maturity debt securities. ASU2016-13 will be effective in the first quarter of 2020. While the Company generally expects that the implementation of ASU2016-13 will increase their allowance for loan losses balance, the Company is continuing to evaluate the potential impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” ASU2017-04 will amend and simplify current goodwill impairment testing to eliminate Step 2 from the current provisions. Under the new guidance, an entity should perform the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the quantitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU2017-04 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2017-07, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Cost.” ASU2017-17 will require employers that sponsor defined benefit pension plans to present the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. Other components of the net periodic benefit cost will be presented separately from the service cost component. ASU2017-17 will bebecame effective in 2018 and, as the Company froze its defined benefit pension plan in 2004, there is no service cost component of its net periodic benefit cost and therefore willdid not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2017-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs: Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.”ASU2017-08 addresses the amortization method for all callable bonds purchased at a premium to par. Under the revised guidance, entities will be required to amortize premiums on callable bonds to the earliest call date. ASU2017-08 is effective in 2019 although early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to early adopt ASU2017-08 in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2018-02, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.”ASU2018-02 was issued to address the income tax accounting treatment of the stranded tax effects within other comprehensive income due to the prohibition of backward tracing due to an income tax rate change that was initially recorded in other comprehensive income. This issue came about from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017 that changed the Company’s income tax rate from 35% to 21%. The ASU changed current accounting whereby an entity may elect to reclassify the stranded tax effect from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2018 although early adoption was permitted. The Company early adopted ASU2018-02 in the first quarter of 2018 and reclassified its stranded tax debit of $5,759,000 within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

Note 12 -14 – Acquisition Definitive Agreement Signed

On October 12, 2017, the Company announced that it haswe entered into a definitivean agreement and plan of reorganization to acquire Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Commercial State Bank, El Campo, Texas pursuantKingwood, Texas. On January 1, 2018, the transaction was completed. Pursuant to anAgreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization Agreement”) dated October 12, 2017, by and among the Company, Kingwood Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiaryagreement, we issued 1,289,371 shares of the company, andCompany’s common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. for consideration to be paid in shares of Common Stock with an aggregate value of approximately $59,400,000. In addition, Commercial Bancshares, Inc. will makemade a $15,600,000$22,075,000 special dividend to its shareholders prior to closing of the transaction, which may bewas increased or decreased for the amount by which Commercial Bancshares, Inc.’s consolidated shareholders’ equity as of the closing date exceeds or is less than $42,400,000,January 1, 2018 exceeded $42,402,000, after certain adjustments described inper the Reorganization Agreement. merger agreement.

At September 30, 2017closing, Commercial Bancshares, Inc. was merged into the Company and Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas, had gross loans totaling $263,800,000, total depositswas merged into First Financial Bank, National Association, Abilene, Texas, a wholly owned subsidiary of $322,100,000 and total assetsthe Company. The primary purpose of $366,800,000. Pending regulatory and shareholder approval, the acquisition is expectedwas to closeexpand the Company’s market share around Houston. Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in goodwill include Commercial State Bank’s record of earnings, strong management and board of directors, strong local economic environment and opportunity for growth. The results of operations from this acquisition are included in the first quarterconsolidated earnings of the Company commencing January 1, 2018.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The acquisition was not considered to be a significant business combination. The following table presents the amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheet on the acquisition date (dollars in thousands):

Fair value of consideration paid:

  

Common stock issued (1,289,371 shares)

  $58,087 
  

 

 

 

Fair value of identifiable assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   18,653 

Securities available-for-sale

   64,501 

Loans

   266,327 

Identifiable intangible assets

   3,167 

Other assets

   15,375 
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

   368,023 
  

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Deposits

   341,902 

Other liabilities

   (373
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   341,529 
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired

   26,494 
  

 

 

 

Goodwill resulting from acquisition

  $31,593 
  

 

 

 

Goodwill recorded in the acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the authoritative business combination guidance. Accordingly, goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested for impairment annually. The goodwill recorded is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.

The fair value of total loans acquired was $266,327,000 at acquisition compared to contractual amounts of $271,714,000. The fair value of purchased credit impaired loans at acquisition was $3,013,000 compared to contractual amounts of $3,806,000. Additional purchased credit impaired loan disclosures were omitted due to immateriality. All other acquired loans were considered performing loans.

Commercial State Bank had branches in Kingwood, Fulshear, El Campo and Palacios, all located around Houston, Texas.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. When used in this Form10-Q, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “project,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited, to those listed in “Item1A- Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form10-K and the following:

 

general economic conditions, including our local, state and national real estate markets and employment trends;

 

effect of severe weather conditions, including hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and drought;droughts;

 

volatility and disruption in national and international financial and commodity markets;

 

government intervention in the U.S. financial system including the effects of recent legislative, tax, accounting and regulatory actions and reforms, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and the capital ratios of Basel III as adopted by the federal banking authorities;authorities and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act;

 

political instability;

 

the ability of the Federal government to address the national economy;

 

changes in our competitive environment from other financial institutions and financial service providers;

 

the effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”);

 

the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters;

 

the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) with which we and our subsidiaries must comply;

 

changes in the demand for loans;

 

fluctuations in the value of collateral securing our loan portfolio and in the level of the allowance for loan losses;

 

the accuracy of our estimates of future loan losses;

 

the accuracy of our estimates and assumptions regarding the performance of our securities portfolio;

 

soundness of other financial institutions with which we have transactions;

 

inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;

 

changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

changes in commodity prices (e.g., oil and gas, cattle and wind energy);

 

our ability to attract deposits and increase market share;

changes in our liquidity position;

 

changes in the reliability of our vendors, internal control system or information systems;

 

cyber attacks on our technology information systems, including fraud from our customers and external third party vendors;

 

our ability to attract and retain qualified employees;

 

acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses;

 

the possible impairment of goodwill associated with our acquisitions;

 

consequences of continued bank mergers and acquisitions in our market area, resulting in fewer but much larger and stronger competitors;

 

expansion of operations, including branch openings, new product offerings and expansion into new markets;

 

changes in our compensation and benefit plans; and

 

acts of God or of war or terrorism.

Such forward-looking statements reflect the current views of our management with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise (except as required by law).

Introduction

As a financial holding company, we generate most of our revenue from interest on loans and investments, trust fees, and service charges. Our primary source of funding for our loans and investments are deposits held by our subsidiary, First Financial Bank, National Association, Abilene, Texas. Our largest expense is salaries and related employee benefits. We usually measure our performance by calculating our return on average assets, return on average equity, our regulatory leverage and risk based capital ratios and our efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and noninterest income.

The following discussion and analysis of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in Item 1 of this Form10-Q as well as those included in the Company’s 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare consolidated financial statements based on GAAP and customary practices in the banking industry. These policies, in certain areas, require us to make significant estimates and assumptions.

We deem a policy critical if (1) the accounting estimate required us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time we make the accounting estimate; and (2) different estimates that reasonably could have been used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, would have a material impact on the financial statements.

We deem our most critical accounting policies to be (1) our allowance for loan losses and our provision for loan losses and (2) our valuation of securities. We have other significant accounting policies and continue to evaluate the materiality of their impact on our consolidated financial statements, but we believe these other policies either do not generally require us to make estimates and judgments that are difficult or subjective, or it is less likely they would have a material impact on our reported results for a given period. A discussion of (1) our allowance for loan losses and our provision for loan losses and (2) our valuation of securities is included in note 5 and note 4, respectively, to our notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) which begins on page 9.

Recent Development

Hurricane Harvey

Houston and the surrounding areas around the Gulf Coast region were significantly affected by Hurricane Harvey beginning in late August 2017 and continuing into September 2017.the fourth quarter of 2017 and first quarter of 2018. Our Company has regional locations (i) north of Houston in Conroe, Willis, Tomball, Huntsville, Montgomery, Magnolia, New Waverly and Cut and Shoot and (ii) in Southeast Texas in Orange, Beaumont, Vidor, Newton, Mauriceville and Port Arthur. We continue to evaluate the effect of the hurricane on our branch facilities and our loan and investment portfolios. Our initial assessment of our physical buildings and equipment indicatesindicated damage primarily at our Mauriceville branch which has now been remodeled and is fully functional, and amounts not covered by insurance dowere not appear to be significant. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we havehad loans totaling $448.82$458.94 million in our Conroe region and $397.63$403.63 million in the Southeast Texas/Orange region. We are evaluatingcontinue to evaluate these loans and the related collateral and business operations underlying such loans. At SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we provided additional allowance for loan and lease losses as deemed appropriate based on this analysis. We continue to evaluate these loans and expect some changes, plus or minus, as we learn more information about to the damage caused by the hurricane.

Our tax exempt municipal bonds in the counties of Texas effected by the hurricane have also been evaluated, including insurance on the bonds. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our municipal bonds in these counties totaled $254.48$429.11 million, but only $9.13$87.10 million doesdo not have bond insurance. Based on analysis of these bonds and the related municipality, at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we do not believe we have any credit related losses other than temporary impairment.losses.

Acquisitions and Asset Purchase

On October 12, 2017, we entered into an agreement and plan of reorganization to acquire Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas. On January 1, 2018, the transaction closed. Pursuant to the agreement, we issued 1,289,371 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. In addition, in accordance with the plan of reorganization, Commercial Bancshares, Inc. paid a special dividend totaling $22.08 million to its shareholders prior to the closing of this transaction. At the closing, Kingwood Merger Sub., Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged into Commercial Bancshares Inc., with Commercial Bancshares, Inc. surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Immediately following such merger, Commercial Bancshares, Inc. was merged into the Company and Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas was merged into First Financial Bank, National Association, Abilene, Texas, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The total purchase price exceeded the estimated fair value net of assets acquired by approximately $31.24 million and the Company recorded such excess as goodwill. The balance sheet and results of operations of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. have been included in the financial statements of the Company effective January 1, 2018. See note 13 to the consolidated financial statements on page 31 for additional information and disclosure.

Results of Operations

Performance Summary. Net earnings for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 were $29.37$37.63 million, up $9.38 million when compared to $25.60with earnings of $28.26 million for the same quarter in 2016, or a 14.73% increase.

Basic earnings per share for the third quarter of 2017 were $0.44 compared to $0.39 for the same quarter last year. Basic earnings per share were $0.56 for the second quarter of 2018 compared with $0.43 in the same quarter a year ago. Contributing to the increase in net earnings and basic earnings per share in the current quarter when compared with the same quarter a year ago was the recent enactment of tax legislation that reduced the corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent. Without this tax adjustment, net earnings for the second quarter of 2018 would have been $32.95 million with an adjusted basic earnings per share of $0.49. See note 9 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Also contributing to the increase in net earnings was the Company’s recent acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas. See note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The return on average assets was 1.65%1.98% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, as compared to 1.54%1.64% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017. The return on average equity was 12.95%15.53% for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 as compared to 11.72%12.94% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017.

Net earnings for the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 were $84.23$72.15 million compared to $78.11$54.85 million for the same period in 2016,2017, or a 7.83%31.53% increase.

Basic earnings per share for the first ninesix months of 20172018 were $1.27$1.07 compared to $1.18$0.83 for the same period in 2016. 2017. Contributing to the increase in net earnings and basic earnings per share in thesix-month period when compared with thesix-month period a year ago was the recent enactment of tax legislation that reduced the corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent. Without this tax adjustment, net earnings for the first six months of 2018 would have been $63.25 million with an adjusted basic earnings per share of $0.94. See note 9 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Also contributing to the increase in net earnings was the Company’s recent acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas. See note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The return on average assets was 1.62%1.91% for the first ninesix months of 20172018, as compared to 1.59%1.61% for the same period in 2016.a year ago. The return on average equity was 12.88%15.14% for the first ninesix months of 2017,2018, as compared to 12.33%12.84% a year ago.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest expense on liabilities incurred to fund those assets. Our earning assets consist primarily of loans and investment securities. Our liabilities to fund those assets consist primarily of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits.

Tax-equivalent net interest income was $66.00$69.90 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, as compared to $63.00$65.59 million for the same period last year. The increase in 20172018 compared to 20162017 was largely attributable to the increase in interest earning assets, particularly loans and taxable securities.primarily from the acquisition of Commercial State Bank. Average earning assets increased $431.96$657.32 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 over the same period in 2016.2017. Average loans and taxable securities increased $119.07$379.24 million and $187.14$513.71 million, respectively, for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 over the same quarter of 2016.Average2017.Averagetax-exempt securities decreased $247.00 million for the second quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, primarily due to the Company’s gradual shift away fromtax-exempt securities due to the change in corporate tax rate to 21% from 35%. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $222.71$334.44 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, as compared to the same period in 2016.2017. The yield on earning assets decreased one basis points and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased fourteen20 basis points for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017.

Tax-equivalent net interest income was $195.16$137.82 million for the first ninesix months of 2017,2018, as compared to $188.86$129.16 million for the same period last year. The increase in 20172018 compared to 20162017 was largely attributable to the increase in volume of interest earning assets. Average earning assets increased $363.44$673.16 million for the first ninesix months of 20172018 over the same period in 2016.2017, primarily from the acquisition of Commercial State Bank. Average loans and taxabletax-exempt securities increased $99.77$379.10 million and $125.78$486.56 million, respectively, for the first ninesix months of 20172018 over the same period of 2016.Average2017.Averagetax-exempt securities decreased $212.38 million for the firstsix-month period in 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, primarily due to the Company’s gradual shift away fromtax-exempt securities due to the change in corporate tax rate to 21% from 35%. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $223.70$287.28 million for the first ninesix months of 2017,2018, as compared to the same period in 2016.2017. The yield on earning assets decreased fivethree basis points and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased eight18 basis points for the first ninesix months of 20172018 over the first ninesix months of 2016.2017.

Table 1 allocates the change intax-equivalent net interest income between the amount of change attributable to volume and to rate.

Table 1 - 1—Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017 Compared to
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2016
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017 Compared to
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2016
   Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Compared to Three Months Ended

June 30, 2017
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Compared to Six Months Ended

June 30, 2017
 
  Change
Attributable to
   Total
Change
   Change
Attributable to
 Total
Change
   Change Attributable to  Total
Change
  Change Attributable to  Total
Change
 
  Volume Rate   Volume Rate   Volume Rate Volume Rate 

Short-term investments

  $175  $364   $539   $312  $503  $815   $31  $120  $151  $86  $428  $514 

Taxable investment securities

   971  328    1,299    2,008  673  2,681    2,869  1,507  4,376  5,363  2,936  8,299 

Tax-exempt investment securities (1)

   (13 356    343    2,139  407  2,546    (2,814 (2,599 (5,413 (4,858 (5,557 (10,415

Loans (1) (2)

   1,456  866    2,322    3,672  (687 2,985    4,638  2,924  7,562  9,146  5,348  14,494 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Interest income

   2,589  1,914    4,503    8,131  896  9,027    4,724  1,952  6,676  9,737  3,155  12,892 

Interest-bearing deposits

   86  1,031    1,117    325  2,226  2,551    139  1,936  2,075  279  3,725  4,004 

Short-term borrowings

   (20 404    384    (176 343  167    27  268  295  (12 248  236 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Interest expense

   66  1,435    1,501    149  2,569  2,718    166  2,204  2,370  267  3,973  4,240 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

  $2,523  $479   $3,002   $7,982  $(1,673 $6,309   $4,558  $(252 $4,306  $9,470  $(818 $8,652 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Computed on atax-equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35%. for 2017.

(2)

Non-accrual loans are included in loans.

The net interest margin for the thirdsecond quarter of 2017 was3.94%2018 was3.92%, a decrease of ten13 basis points from the same period in 2016.2017. The continuednet interest margin for the first six months of 2018 was 3.90%, a decrease of 14 basis points from the same period in 2017. The decrease in our net interest margin in 2018 from 2017 was primarily due to (i) the change in the income tax rate from 35% to 21% from the Tax Cuts and 2016 was largelyJobs Act and its effect on our tax free municipal bonds and tax free loans and (ii) the result of the extended period of historically low levels of short-term interest rates.rates, although rates have begun to increase in the past 18 months. We have been able to somewhat mitigate the impact of lower short-term interest rates by establishing minimum interest rates on certain of our loans, improving the pricing for loan risk, and minimizing rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.

As rates have begun to increase, we are adjusting loan rates, upon maturities and converting to variable rates when we are able. The net interest margin for the nine months ending September 30, 2017 was4.01%, a decrease of nineFederal Reserve increased rates 25 basis points fromin both the same period in 2016. The continued decrease in our net interest marginfirst and second quarters of 2018 and 75 basis points in 2017, and 2016 was largely the result of the extended period of historically low levels of short-term interest rates. We have been ablecontinues to somewhat mitigate the impact of lower short-term interestissue forward guidance plans to increase rates by establishing minimum interest rates on certain of our loans, improving the pricing for loan risk,further in 2018 and minimizing rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.2019.

The net interest margin, which measurestax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets, is illustrated in Table 2.

Table 2 - 2—Average Balances and Average Yields and Rates (in thousands, except percentages):

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2017  2016 
   Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 

Assets

         

Short-term investments (1)

  $200,789  $638    1.26 $73,881  $99    0.53

Taxable investment securities (2)

   1,492,246   8,074    2.16   1,305,103   6,775    2.08 

Tax-exempt investment securities (2)(3)

   1,477,559   16,884    4.57   1,478,719   16,541    4.47 

Loans (3)(4)

   3,468,524   43,270    4.95   3,349,458   40,948    4.86 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

   6,639,118  $68,866    4.12  6,207,161  $64,363    4.13

Cash and due from banks

   157,983      152,080    

Bank premises and equipment, net

   123,550      122,944    

Other assets

   55,428      55,358    

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   141,776      143,854    

Allowance for loan losses

   (47,667     (45,997   
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total assets

  $7,070,188     $6,635,400    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

         

Interest-bearing deposits

  $3,728,442  $2,228    0.24 $3,460,208  $1,111    0.13

Short-term borrowings

   524,357   638    0.48   569,883   254    0.18 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   4,252,799  $2,866    0.27  4,030,091  $1,365    0.13

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   1,864,144      1,663,460    

Other liabilities

   53,537      72,611    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total liabilities

   6,170,480      5,766,162    

Shareholders’ equity

   899,708      869,238    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $7,070,188     $6,635,400    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Net interest income

   $66,000     $62,998   
   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Rate Analysis:

         

Interest income/earning assets

      4.12     4.13

Interest expense/earning assets

      0.18      0.09 
     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net yield on earning assets

      3.94     4.04
     

 

 

     

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2018  2017 
   Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 

Assets

         

Short-term investments (1)

  $61,601  $271    1.76 $50,272  $120    0.96

Taxable investment securities (2)

   2,007,949   12,719    2.53   1,494,187   8,343    2.23 

Tax-exempt investment securities (2)(3)

   1,281,757   12,001    3.75   1,528,760   17,414    4.56 

Loans (3)(4)

   3,797,341   49,376    5.22   3,418,105   41,814    4.91 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

   7,148,648  $74,367    4.17  6,491,324  $67,691    4.18

Cash and due from banks

   168,535      152,198    

Bank premises and equipment, net

   128,370      122,980    

Other assets

   64,490      56,795    

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   175,401      143,361    

Allowance for loan losses

   (49,959     (47,089   
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total assets

  $7,635,485     $6,919,569    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

         

Interest-bearing deposits

  $4,076,522  $4,005    0.39 $3,803,412  $1,930    0.20

Short-term borrowings

   434,239   462    0.43   372,910   167    0.18 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   4,510,761  $4,467    0.40  4,176,322  $2,097    0.20

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   2,121,902      1,816,380    

Other liabilities

   30,549      51,216    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total liabilities

   6,663,212      6,043,918    

Shareholders’ equity

   972,273      875,651    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $7,635,485     $6,919,569    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Net interest income

   $69,900     $65,594   
   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Rate Analysis:

         

Interest income/earning assets

      4.17     4.18

Interest expense/earning assets

      (0.25     (0.13
     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net interest margin

      3.92     4.05
     

 

 

     

 

 

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017 2016   2018 2017 
  Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
   Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 

Assets

                  

Short-term investments (1)

  $129,945  $1,036    1.07 $54,908  $221    0.54  $113,817  $911    1.61 $93,936  $397    0.85

Taxable investment securities (2)

   1,451,712  23,848    2.19  1,325,935  21,167    2.13    1,917,671  24,073    2.51  1,431,110  15,774    2.20 

Tax-exempt investment securities (2)(3)

   1,511,786  51,859    4.57  1,448,933  49,313    4.54    1,316,801  24,560    3.73  1,529,183  34,975    4.57 

Loans (3)(4)

   3,419,105  125,147    4.89  3,319,337  122,162    4.92    3,773,085  96,371    5.15  3,393,986  81,877    4.86 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total earning assets

   6,512,548  $201,890    4.14 6,149,113  $192,863    4.19   7,121,374  $145,915    4.13 6,448,215  $133,023    4.16

Cash and due from banks

   159,202     151,485       180,083     159,822    

Bank premises and equipment, net

   123,110     119,664       127,829     122,887    

Other assets

   57,191     55,094       61,353     58,086    

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   142,885     144,091       169,884     143,447    

Allowance for loan losses

   (47,021    (44,487      (49,793    (46,692   
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Total assets

  $6,947,915     $6,574,960      $7,610,730     $6,885,765    
  

 

     

 

    
  

 

     

 

    

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                  

Interest-bearing deposits

  $3,779,967  $5,748    0.20 $3,431,572  $3,197    0.12  $4,107,750  $7,524    0.37 $3,806,157  $3,520    0.19

Short-term borrowings

   448,773  978    0.29  573,464  811    0.19    396,039  576    0.29  410,355  340    0.17 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   4,228,740  $6,726    0.21 4,005,036  $4,008    0.13   4,503,789  $8,100    0.36 4,216,512  $3,860    0.18

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   1,797,174     1,656,935       2,116,969     1,763,133    

Other liabilities

   47,720     66,855       28,750     44,763    
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Total liabilities

   6,073,634     5,728,826       6,649,508     6,024,408    

Shareholders’ equity

   874,281     846,134       961,222     861,357    
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $6,947,915     $6,574,960      $7,610,730     $6,885,765    
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Net interest income

   $195,164     $188,855      $137,815     $129,163   
   

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

   

Rate Analysis:

                  

Interest income/earning assets

      4.14     4.19      4.13     4.16

Interest expense/earning assets

      0.13      0.09       (0.23     (0.12
     

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

 

Net yield on earning assets

      4.01     4.10

Net interest margin

      3.90     4.04
              

 

     

 

 

 

(1)

Short-term investments are comprised of Fed Funds sold, interest-bearing deposits in banks and interest-bearing time deposits in banks.

(2)

Average balances include unrealized gains and losses onavailable-for-sale securities.

(3)

Computed on atax-equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35%. for 2017.

(4)

Non-accrual loans are included in loans.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 was $24.26$25.49 million, an increase of $2.11$2.32 million compared to the same period in 2016.2017. Trust fees increased 19.23 percent23.02% to $6.04$7.07 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 compared with $5.07$5.75 million in the same quarter last year, due to continued growth in the fair value of trust assets managed to $4.92$5.40 billion from $4.22$4.73 billion a year ago and an increase in Trust fees.ago. Service charges on deposit accounts increased 5.98 percent10.08% to $5.08$5.38 million compared with $4.80$4.88 million in the same quarter last year due to continued growth in net new accounts. ATM, interchange and credit card fees increased 5.67 percent6.71% to $6.34$7.04 million compared with $6.00$6.60 million in the same quarter last year due to continued growth in debit cards. Also includedOffsetting these increases were decreases in noninterest income during the third quarter of 2017 were gains on the sale of securities of $1.08 million, an increase of $836$680 thousand when compared to the same quarter in 2016, and an increase of $629 thousand in other noninterest income when compared to the same period a year ago which largely resulted from a $505 thousand litigation settlement in the third quarter of 2017. RealAdditionally, real estate mortgage fees decreased in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 to $3.89$3.95 million compared with $4.70$4.19 million in the same quarter a year ago due to a slowdown in refinance activity and interest on loan recoveries decreased $304 thousandthe sale of the mortgage servicing portfolio in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.July 2017.

Noninterest income for the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was $68.72$49.91 million, an increase of $5.31$5.46 million compared to the same period in 2016.2017. Trust fees increased 23.25 percent18.79% to $17.80$13.98 million in the first ninesix months of 20172018 compared with $14.45$11.76 million in the same period in 20162017 due primarily to continued growth in the fair value of trust assets managed to $4.92$5.40 billion from $4.22$4.73 billion a year ago and an increase in Trust fees.revenue from oil and gas management. Service charges on deposits increased 6.63 percent8.76% to $14.52

$10.26 million compared with $13.61$9.43 million in the same period last year due primarily to the continued growth in net new accounts. ATM, interchange and credit card fees increased 9.02 percent9.99% to $19.10$14.04 million compared with $17.52$12.76 million in the same period last year due to continued growth in debit cards. Also includedOffsetting these increases were decreases in noninterest income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 were gains on the sale of securities of $1.83 million, an increase of $672 thousand when compared to the same period in 2016, and an increase of $524 thousand in other noninterest income when compared to the same period a year ago which largely resulted from a $505 thousand litigation settlement in the third quarter of 2017. Realreal estate mortgage fees and interest on loan recoveries decreased $353of $721 thousand and $1.07to $6.88 million respectively for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2017 when compared towith $7.61 million in the same period a year ago.

ATM and interchange fees are charges that merchants pay to us and other card-issuing banks for processing electronic payment transactions. ATM and interchange fees consist of income from debit card usage, point of sale income for debit card transactions and ATM service fees. Federal Reserve rules applicable to financial institutions that have assets of $10 billion or more provide that the maximum permissible interchange fee for an electronic debit transaction is the sum of 21 cents per transaction and 5 basis points multiplied by the value of the transaction. While we currently have assets under $10 billion, we are monitoring the effect of this reduction in per transaction fee income as we approach the $10 billion asset level.

Table 3 - 3—Noninterest Income (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2017 Increase
(Decrease)
 2016 2017 Increase
(Decrease)
 2016   2018   Increase
(Decrease)
 2017 2018 Increase
(Decrease)
 2017 

Trust fees

  $6,040  $974  $5,066  $17,804  $3,358  $14,446   $7,070   $1,323  $5,747  $13,975  $2,211  $11,764 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   5,083  287  4,796  14,517  903  13,614    5,375    492  4,883  10,259  826  9,433 

ATM, interchange and credit card fees

   6,340  340  6,000  19,102  1,581  17,521    7,041    443  6,598  14,037  1,275  12,762 

Real estate mortgage operations

   3,891  (806 4,697  11,496  (353 11,849    3,951    (237 4,188  6,884  (721 7,605 

Net gain on sale ofavailable-for-sale securities

   1,075  836  239  1,825  672  1,153    67    (680 747  1,288  538  750 

Net gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets

   (11 (1 (10 (42 (385 343    19    91  (72 118  149  (31

Net gain (loss) on sale of assets

   (15 153  (168 (211 (482 271    —      200  (200 (91 105  (196

Interest on loan recoveries

   405  (304 709  896  (1,074 1,970    289    (48 337  408  (83 491 

Other:

               

Check printing fees

   40  (11 51  121  (16 137    54    11  43  96  15  81 

Safe deposit rental fees

   108  (7 115  424  (2 426    122    (1 123  325  9  316 

Credit life fees

   156  (83 239  439  (29 468    391    235  156  488  205  283 

Brokerage commissions

   323  276  47  908  608  300    444    140  304  863  277  586 

Miscellaneous income

   825  454  371  1,436  524  912    665    349  316  1,262  651  611 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total other

   1,452  629  823  3,328  1,085  2,243    1,676    734  942  3,034  1,157  1,877 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Noninterest Income

  $24,260  $2,108  $22,152  $68,715  $5,305  $63,410   $25,488   $2,318  $23,170  $49,912  $5,457  $44,455 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 was $43.96$47.15 million, an increase of $1.96$3.37 million compared to $42.00$43.78 million in the same period of 2016.2017. An important measure in determining whether a financial institution effectively manages noninterest expense is the efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on atax-equivalent basis and noninterest income. Lower ratios indicate better efficiency since more income is generated with a lower noninterest expense total. Our efficiency ratio for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 was 48.71%49.42%, compared to 49.33%49.32% for the same period in 2016.2017.

Salaries and employee benefits for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 totaled $24.14$26.86 million, an increase of $1.21$3.40 million compared to the same period in 2016.2017. The increase was primarily driven by (i) annual merit based pay increases that were effective March 1, 20172018 (ii) an increase in our profit sharing expenses of $353 thousand$1.36 million over the same quarter in 2016 and2017, (iii) an increase in stock option and stock grant expense of $574$185 thousand due to the stock option grantgrants in June 2017.2017, and (iv) increases in all categories from the acquisition of Commercial State Bank.

All other categories of noninterest expense for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 totaled $19.82$20.28 million, an increase of $749 thousanddown slightly when compared to the same quarter in 2016. This2017. ATM, interchange and credit card fees increased $402 thousand when compared to the same quarter a year ago, due to growth in debit cards issued. Offsetting this increase primarily resulted from increaseswere decreases in legal expenses of $221 thousand, software amortization and expense of $516 thousand, equipment expense of $225 thousand and operational and other losses of $548 thousand due to fraud and weather related losses and software amortization and expense of $252 thousand from thewrite-off of software costs as compared to the same period in 2016.$269 thousand.

Total noninterest expense for the first ninesix months of 20172018 was $129.89$94.94 million, an increase of $6.05$9.02 million, compared to $123.84$85.93 million in the same period of 2016.2017. Our efficiency ratio for the first ninesix months of 20172018 was 49.22%50.57%, compared to 49.09%49.49% from the same period in 2016.2017.

Salaries and employee benefits for the first ninesix months of 20172018 totaled $70.87$53.07 million, an increase of $3.20$6.34 million compared to the same period in 2016.2017. The increase was primarily driven by (i) annual pay increases that were effective March 1, 20172018, (ii) an increase in our profit sharing expense of $1.54 million over the same period in 2016 and2017, (iii) an increase in stock option and stock grant expense of $657$382 thousand due to the stock option grantgrants in June 2017.2017, and (iv) increases in all categories from the acquisition of Commercial State Bank.

All other categories of noninterest expense for the first ninesix months of 20172018 totaled $59.02$41.88 million, an increase of approximately $2.85$2.68 million, as compared to the same period in 2016. The2017. Included in noninterest expense in the six month period of 2018 were technology contract termination and conversion related costs totaling $1.55 million related to the Commercial State Bank acquisition. ATM, interchange and credit card fees increased $832 thousand when compared to the same period a year ago, due to growth in debit cards issued. Offsetting this increase primarily resulted from increaseswere decreases in legal expense of $485 thousand, software amortization and expense of $492 thousand and operational and other losses of $1.19 million due to fraud and weather related losses, professional and services fees of $779 thousand and software amortization and expense of $756 thousand from thewrite-off of software costs as compared to the same period in 2016.$688 thousand.

Table 4 - 4—Noninterest Expense (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017   Increase
(Decrease)
 2016   2017   Increase
(Decrease)
 2016   2018   Increase
(Decrease)
 2017   2018   Increase
(Decrease)
 2017 

Salaries

  $18,166   $320  $17,846   $54,022   $1,439  $52,583   $19,834   $1,539  $18,295   $39,559   $3,704  $35,855 

Medical

   2,125    (97 2,222    6,201    (248 6,449    2,091    185  1,906    4,512    437  4,075 

Profit sharing

   1,091    353  738    3,074    1,181  1,893    2,318    1,361  957    3,526    1,543  1,983 

Pension

   84    2  82    253    6  247    56    (28 84    111    (57 168 

401(k) match expense

   603    12  591    1,829    35  1,794    668    51  617    1,344    118  1,226 

Payroll taxes

   1,191    48  1,143    3,907    129  3,778    1,360    104  1,256    2,933    214  2,719 

Stock option and stock grant expense

   883    574  309    1,581    657  924    535    185  350    1,080    382  698 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total salaries and employee benefits

   24,143    1,212  22,931    70,867    3,199  67,668    26,862    3,397  23,465    53,065    6,341  46,724 

Net occupancy expense

   2,711    39  2,672    8,081    195  7,886    2,806    35  2,771    5,689    319  5,370 

Equipment expense

   3,294    (126 3,420    10,397    211  10,186    3,440    (225 3,665    6,957    (145 7,102 

FDIC assessment fees

   561    48  513    1,657    (498 2,155    632    82  550    1,199    102  1,097 

ATM, interchange and credit card expense

   2,001    142  1,859    5,517    165  5,352    2,205    402  1,803    4,348    832  3,516 

Professional and service fees

   2,036    153  1,883    5,878    779  5,099    2,026    1  2,025    4,439    597  3,842 

Printing, stationery and supplies

   449    (87 536    1,423    (81 1,504    612    76  536    1,098    124  974 

Operational and other losses

   1,081    548  533    2,639    1,187  1,452    305    (269 574    871    (688 1,559 

Software amortization and expense

   479    (516 995    1,003    (492 1,495 

Amortization of intangible assets

   143    (29 172    477    (93 570    384    219  165    771    438  333 

Other:

                    

Data processing fees

   349    230  119    896    563  333    461    45  416    592    46  546 

Postage

   399    (7 406    1,232    9  1,223    407    (6 413    840    7  833 

Advertising

   894    (30 924    2,649    (6 2,655    873    (20 893    1,739    (16 1,755 

Correspondent bank service charges

   215    (25 240    662    (64 726    208    (23 231    398    (50 448 

Telephone

   737    (146 883    2,303    (185 2,488    896    114  782    1,837    270  1,567 

Public relations and business development

   633    (172 805    1,997    (58 2,055    703    20  683    1,412    48  1,364 

Directors’ fees

   387    86  301    1,125    125  1,000    432    28  404    890    152  738 

Audit and accounting fees

   385    (55 440    1,246    (94 1,340    470    62  408    914    52  862 

Legal fees

   331    (148 479    1,429    (103 1,532    251    (221 472    613    (485 1,098 

Regulatory exam fees

   296    15  281    880    32  848    307    15  292    632    48  584 

Software amortization and expense

   742    252  490    2,237    756  1,481 

Travel

   276    (56 332    892    (46 938    374    29  345    765    148  617 

Courier expense

   237    15  222    657    32  625    205    (10 215    425    5  420 

Other real estate

   14    (20 34    102    (74 176    46    (19 65    86    (2 88 

Other miscellaneous expense

   1,650    122  1,528    4,648    100  4,548    1,760    153  1,607    4,360    1,366  2,994 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total other

   7,545    61  7,484    22,955    987  21,968    7,393    167  7,226    15,503    1,589  13,914 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Noninterest Expense

  $43,964   $1,961  $42,003   $129,891   $6,051  $123,840   $47,144   $3,369  $43,775   $94,943   $9,017  $85,926 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balance Sheet Review

Loans. Our portfolio is comprised of loans made to businesses, professionals, individuals, and farm and ranch operations located in the primary trade areas served by our subsidiary bank. Real estate loans represent loans primarily for1-4 family residences and commercial real estate. The structure of loans in the real estate mortgage area generally providesre-pricing intervals to minimize the interest rate risk inherent in long-term fixed rate loans. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, total loans held for investment were $3.47$3.83 billion, an increase of $114.92$345.91 million, as compared to December 31, 20162017 balances. As compared to December 31, 2016,2017, commercial loans increased $537 thousand,$90.91 million, agricultural loans decreased $1.02$1.96 million, real estate loans increased $107.71$264.88 million and consumer loans increased $7.69decreased $7.92 million. Loans averaged $3.47$3.80 billion during the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, an increase of $119.07$379.24 million from the prior year thirdsecond quarter average balances. The increases noted were primarily due to the Commercial State Bank acquisition. Loans averaged $3.42$3.77 billion during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $99.77$379.10 million from the prior year nine-monthsix-month average balances. The increase in 2018 over 2017 is primarily a result of the Commercial State Bank acquisition.

Table 5 - 5—Composition of Loans (in thousands):

 

  September 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31,
2017
 
  2017   2016   2016   2018   2017 

Commercial

  $674,947   $663,581   $674,410   $775,010   $668,049   $684,099 

Agricultural

   83,005    84,716    84,021    92,583    77,342    94,543 

Real estate

   2,297,556    2,191,260    2,189,844    2,567,878    2,271,100    2,302,998 

Consumer

   416,719    398,236    409,032    396,009    422,861    403,929 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loansheld-for-investment

  $3,472,227   $3,337,793   $3,357,307   $3,831,480   $3,439,352   $3,485,569 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our real estate loans represent approximately 66.17%67.02% of our loan portfolio and are comprised of (i)1-4 family residence loans of 45.83%42.99%, (ii) commercial real estate loans of 23.91%28.14%, generally owner occupied, (iii) other loans, which includes ranches, hospitals and universities, of 16.09%14.49%, (iv) residential development and construction loans of 7.88%9.52%, which includes our custom and speculationspeculative home construction loans and (v) commercial development and construction loans of 6.29%4.86%.

Loans held for sale, consisting of secondary market mortgage loans, totaled $19.12$24.29 million, $31.59$18.33 million, and $26.90$15.13 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 20162017, respectively, which are valued using the lower of cost or market method.method, except $5.06 million in loans held for sale at June 30, 2018 which were valued using the fair value option.

Asset Quality. Our loan portfolio is subject to periodic reviews by our centralized independent loan review group as well as periodic examinations by bank regulatory agencies. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the judgment of management, the collectability of principal or interest under the original terms becomes doubtful. Nonaccrual, past due 90 days or more and still accruing, and restructured loans plus foreclosed assets were $22.08$28.10 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as compared to $34.94$24.72 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $29.00$20.12 million at December 31, 2016.2017. As a percent of loans and foreclosed assets, these assets were 0.63%0.73% at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as compared to 1.04%0.71% at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 0.86%0.57% at December 31, 2016.2017. As a percent of total assets, these assets were 0.31%0.37% at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as compared to 0.52%0.36% at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 0.43%0.28% at December 31, 2016.2017. We believe the level of these assets to be manageable and are not aware of any material classified credits not properly disclosed as nonperforming at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

Supplemental Oil and Gas Information. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company’s exposure to the oil and gas industry totaled 1.99%2.68% of gross loans, or $69.43$103.38 million, down $9.05up $43.22 million from December 31, 20162017year-end levels, and consisted (based on collateral supporting the loan) of (i) development and production loans of 2.65%0.83%, (ii) oil and gas field servicing loans of 6.91%45.25%, (iii) real estate loans of 40.77%41.00%, (iv) accounts receivable and inventory of 24.40%2.70% and (v) other of 25.27%10.22%. While the overall state of the Company’sThe increase in oil and gas portfolio has improved, price fluctuationsrelated loans at June 30, 2018 when compared to December 31, 2017 balances primarily resulted from the upper $40 to lower $50 continue to cause stress on severalCompany’s acquisition of our credits.Commercial State Bank and new loans made in 2018. The Company instituted additional monitoring procedures for these loans and classified, downgraded andcharged-off loans as appropriate. The following oil and gas information is as of and for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

  September 30, December 31,   June 30, December 31, 
  2017 2016 2016   2018 2017 2017 

Oil and gas related loans

  $69,433  $86,785  $78,483   $103,381  $70,187  $60,164 

Oil and gas related loans as a % of total loans

   1.99 2.58 2.32

Oil and gas related loans as a % of total

    

loans

   2.68 2.03 1.72

Classified oil and gas related loans

   21,817  $31,541  $32,518   $5,001  $24,404  $20,346 

Nonaccrual oil and gas related loans

   1,569  5,140  4,092    1,629  2,860  1,414 

Net charge-offs for oil and gas related loans for quarter/year then ended

   —    104  1,145    —    50  50 

Allowance for oil and gas related loans as a % of oil and gas loans

   6.03 5.60 6.28   3.48 7.24 7.90

Table 6 -Non-accrual, Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing, Restructured Loans and Foreclosed Assets (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  September 30, December 31,   June 30, December 31, 
  2017 2016 2016   2018 2017 2017 

Non-accrual loans*

  $18,750  $33,712  $27,371   $26,685  $21,489  $17,670 

Loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more

   257  107  284    200  314  288 

Troubled debt restructured loans**

   668  750  701    514  672  627 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Nonperforming Loans

   19,675  34,569  28,356    27,399  22,475  18,585 

Foreclosed assets

   2,401  369  644    705  2,245  1,532 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

  $22,076  $34,938  $29,000   $28,104  $24,720  $20,117 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

As a % of loans and foreclosed assets

   0.63 1.04 0.86   0.73 0.71 0.57

As a % of total assets

   0.31 0.52 0.43   0.37 0.36 0.28

* Includes $736 thousand, $1.85 million and $1.26 million of purchased credit impaired loans as of September

*

Includes $2.81 million, $889 thousand and $618 thousand of purchased credit impaired loans as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, and December 31, 2017, and 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

** Other troubled debt restructured loans of $5.28 million, $7.51 million and $6.86 million, whose interest collection, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is doubtful are included innon-accrual loans at September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

**

Other troubled debt restructured loans of $4.33 million, $5.42 million and $4.63 million, whose interest collection, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is doubtful are included innon-accrual loans at June 30, 2018 and 2017, and December 31, 2017, respectively.

We record interest payments received onnon-accrual loans as reductions of principal. Prior to the loans being placed onnon-accrual, we recognized interest income on impaired loans of approximately $790$263 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. If interest on these impaired loans had been recognized on a full accrual basis during the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, such income would have approximated $2.90$2.15 million. Such amounts for the 20172018 and 20162017 interim periods were not significant.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the amount we determine as of a specific date to be appropriate to absorb probable losses on existing loans in which full collectability is unlikely based on our review and evaluation of the loan portfolio. For a discussion of our methodology, see note 5 to our notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited). The provision for loan losses was $1.42$1.11 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, as compared to $3.83$1.73 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017. The provision for loan losses was $5.09$2.42 million for the nine-monthsix-month period ended 2017June 30, 2018 as compared to $8.22$3.68 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The continued provision for loan losses in 2018 and 2017 and 2016 reflects primarily the growth in the loan portfolio, the continued levels of gross charge-offs and the effects relateddecrease in provision is due to Hurricane Harvey on the loan portfolio.continued improvement in overall credit metrics. As a percent of average loans, net loan charge-offs were 0.10%0.07% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, as compared to 0.43%0.06% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017. As a percentpercentage of average loans, net loan charge-offs were 0.03% for the first six months of 2018, as compared to 0.12% for the first ninesix months of 2017, as compared to 0.19% for the first nine months of 2016.2017. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans was 1.30% as of June 30, 2018, as compared to 1.37% as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared to 1.34% as of September 30, 2016 and 1.35%1.38% as of December 31, 2016.2017. Included in Table 7 is further analysis of our allowance for loan losses.

Table 7 - 7—Loan Loss Experience and Allowance for Loan Losses (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended June
30,
 
  2017 2016 2017 2016   2018 2017 2018 2017 

Allowance for loan losses atperiod-end

  $47,922  $45,298  $47,922  $45,298   $49,951  $47,410  $49,951  $47,410 

Loans held for investment atperiod-end

   3,472,227  3,337,793  3,472,227  3,337,793    3,831,480  3,439,352  3,831,480  3,439,352 

Average loans for period

  $3,468,524  $3,349,458  $3,419,105  $3,319,337    3,797,341  3,418,105  3,773,085  3,393,986 

Net charge-offs/average loans (annualized)

   0.10 0.43 0.12 0.19   0.07 0.06 0.03 0.12

Allowance for loanlosses/period-end loans

   1.37 1.34 1.37 1.34   1.30 1.37 1.30 1.37

Allowance for loanlosses/non-accrual loans, past due 90 days still accruing and restructured loans

   243.57 131.04 243.57 131.04   182.31 210.95 182.31 210.95

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our interest-bearing deposits in banks were $168.28$100.96 million compared to $119.04$54.79 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $50.28$164.22 million at December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, interest-bearing deposits in banks included $1.46 million invested in FDIC-insured certificates of deposit, $166.26$99.22 million maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and $556$281 thousand on deposit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”).

Available-for-Sale andHeld-to-Maturity Securities. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, securities with a fair value of $2.89$3.20 billion were classified as securitiesavailable-for-sale. As compared to December 31, 2016,2017, theavailable-for-sale portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 2017reflected2018reflected (i) a decrease of $10.67 millionan increase in U.S. Treasury securities of $9.97 million, (ii) a decrease of $40.12$60.03 million in obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies, (iii) a decrease of $130.08$136.08 million in obligations of states and political subdivisions, (iv) a decrease of $32.84$6.68 million in corporate bonds and other, and (v) an increase of $238.35$302.91 million in mortgage-backed securities. Our mortgage related securities are backed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC or are collateralized by securities backed by these agencies.

See note 4 to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for additional disclosures relating to the investment portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016.2017.

Table 8 - 8—Maturities and Yields ofAvailable-for-Sale Securities Held at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  Maturing   Maturing 
  One Year
or Less
 After One Year
Through
Five Years
 After Five Years
Through
Ten Years
 After
Ten Years
 Total   One Year
or Less
 After One Year
Through
Five Years
 After Five Years
Through
Ten Years
 After
Ten Years
 Total 

Available-for-Sale:

  Amount   Yield Amount   Yield Amount   Yield Amount   Yield Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield Amount   Yield Amount   Yield Amount   Yield Amount   Yield 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $—      —   $9,965    2.52 $—      —   $—      —   $9,965    2.52

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $33,038    1.16 $40,550    1.47 $—      —   $—      —   $73,588    1.33   303    1.83   —      —     —      —     —      —    303    1.83 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   136,783    5.02  638,745    5.14  656,623    4.73  2,043    6.86  1,434,194    4.94    179,804    4.57  616,069    4.10  486,921    3.95  1,981    5.65  1,284,775    4.11 

Corporate bonds and other securities

   19,315    2.72  240    1.15   —      —     —      —    19,555    2.70    4,564    2.13  218    2.65   —      —     —      —    4,782    2.15 

Mortgage-backed securities

   18,469    2.31  1,062,189    2.24  227,721    2.64  49,767    2.80  1,358,146    2.33    43,773    1.57  1,085,291    2.36  768,678    2.96   —      —    1,897,742    2.59 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $207,605    3.95 $1,741,724    3.28 $884,344    4.19 $51,810    2.96 $2,885,483    3.60  $228,444    3.94 $1,711,543    2.99 $1,255,599    3.34 $1,981    5.65 $3,197,567    3.20
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Amounts forheld-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2017 are not included herein due to insignificance.

All yields are computed on atax-equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 35%21%. Yields onavailable-for-sale securities are based on amortized cost. Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are based on contractual maturities and could differ due to prepayments of underlying mortgages. Maturities of other securities are reported at the earlier of maturity date or call date.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the investment portfolio had an overall tax equivalent yield of 3.60%3.20%, a weighted average life of 4.184.21 years and modified duration of 3.743.75 years.

Deposits. Deposits held by our subsidiary bank represent our primary source of funding. Total deposits were $5.70$6.21 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as compared to $5.24$5.63 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $5.48$5.96 billion as of December 31, 2016.2017. The increase in deposits at June 30, 2018 was due primarily to the Commercial State Bank acquisition. Table 9 provides a breakdown of average deposits and rates paid for the three and ninesix months periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017.

Table 9 - 9—Composition of Average Deposits (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  Three Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2017 2016   2018 2017 
  Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $1,864,144    —   $1,663,460    —    $2,121,902    —   $1,816,380    —  

Interest-bearing deposits:

            �� 

Interest-bearing checking

   1,878,400    0.31  1,688,540    0.11    2,059,587    0.54  1,889,467    0.24 

Savings and money market accounts

   1,378,258    0.14  1,230,111    0.09    1,536,899    0.23  1,426,998    0.13 

Time deposits under $100,000

   208,848    0.17  233,443    0.18    207,518    0.19  215,112    0.17 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

   262,936    0.32  308,114    0.32    272,518    0.40  271,835    0.32 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

   3,728,442    0.24 3,460,208    0.13   4,076,522    0.39 3,803,412    0.20
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total average deposits

  $5,592,586    $5,123,668     $6,198,424    $5,619,792   
  

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

   

  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017 2016   2018 2017 
  Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $1,797,174    —   $1,656,935    —    $2,116,969     $1,763,133    

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Interest-bearing checking

   1,882,295    0.25  1,712,095    0.11    2,093,746    0.50  1,884,274    0.21 

Savings and money market accounts

   1,410,824    0.13  1,146,368    0.07    1,534,025    0.21  1,427,377    0.13 

Time deposits under $100,000

   214,653    0.17  241,031    0.18    211,319    0.19  217,604    0.17 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

   272,195    0.32  332,078    0.31    268,660    0.38  276,902    0.31 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

   3,779,967    0.20  3,431,572    0.12   4,107,750    0.37 3,806,157    0.19
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total average deposits

  $5,577,141    $5,088,507     $6,224,719    $5,569,290   
  

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

   

Borrowings.Included in borrowings were federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB of $351.44$456.94 million, $513.76$379.32 million and $445.77$331.00 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. Securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally with significant customers of the Company that require short-term liquidity for their funds for which we pledge certain securities that have a fair value equal to at least the amount of the borrowings. The average balance of federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB were $524.36$434.24 million and $569.88$372.91 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The weighted average interest rates paid on these borrowings were 0.48%0.43% and 0.18% for the thirdsecond quarters of 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The average balances of federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB was $448.77$396.04 million and $573.46$410.36 million for the nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The weighted average interest rate paid on these short-term borrowings was 0.29% and 0.19%0.17% for the first ninesix months of 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

Capital Resources

We evaluate capital resources by our ability to maintain adequate regulatory capital ratios to do business in the banking industry. Issues related to capital resources arise primarily when we are growing at an accelerated rate but not retaining a significant amount of our profits or when we experience significant asset quality deterioration.

Total shareholders’ equity was $906.56$985.63 million, or 12.93%12.82% of total assets at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, as compared to $867.94$887.44 million, or 12.98%12.77% of total assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $837.89$922.77 million, or 12.30%12.72% of total assets at December 31, 2016.2017. Included in shareholders’ equity at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 and December 31, 2016,2017, were $38.95($8.52) million, $68.31$38.52 million and $21.49$35.43 million, respectively, in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, net of related income taxes. For the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2018, total shareholders’ equity averaged $899.71$972.27 million, or 12.73% of average assets, as compared to $869.24$875.65 million, or 13.10%12.65% of average assets, during the same period in 2016.2017. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, total shareholders’ equity averaged $874.28$961.22 million or 12.58%12.63%, as compared to $846.13$861.36 million, or 12.87%12.51% of total assets during the same period in 2016.2017.

Banking regulators measure capital adequacy by means of the risk-based capital ratios and the leverage ratio under the Basel III regulatory capital framework and prompt corrective action regulations. The risk-based capital rules provide for the weighting of assets andoff-balance-sheet commitments and contingencies according to prescribed risk categories. Regulatory capital is then divided by risk-weighted assets to determine the risk-adjusted capital ratios. The leverage ratio is computed by dividing shareholders’ equity less intangible assets byquarter-to-date average assets less intangible assets.

Beginning in January 2016, under the Basel III regulatory capital framework, the implementation of the capital conservation buffer was effective for the Company starting at the 0.625% level and increasing 0.625% each year thereafter, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress and requires increased capital levels for the purpose of capital distributions and other payments. Failure to meet the amount of the buffer will result in restrictions on the Company’s ability to make capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, and to pay discretionary bonuses to executive officers.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 2016,2017, we had a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 19.54%19.81%, 18.28%18.97% and 18.45%19.85%, a Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 18.35%18.68%, 17.12%17.79% and 17.30%18.66%; a common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets ratio of 18.35%18.68%, 17.12%17.79% and 17.30%18.66% and a leverage ratio of 10.84%11.14%, 10.60%10.79% and 10.71%11.09%, respectively. The regulatory capital ratios as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, and December 31, 20162017 were calculated under Basel III rules. There is no threshold for well-capitalized status for bank holding companies.

As of September 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016, theThe regulatory capital ratios of the Company and Bank under the Basel III regulatory capital framework are as follows:    

 

  Actual Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
 Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
 Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
   Actual Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
 Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
 Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
 

As of September 30, 2017:

  Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio 

As of June 30,2018:

  Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                          

Consolidated

  $794,388    19.54 $376,053    9.25 $426,872    10.50  —      N/A   $884,279    19.81 $440,691    9.875 $468,583    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $693,155    17.10 $375,032    9.25 $425,712    10.50 $405,440    10.00  $813,002    18.27 $439,561    9.875 $467,349    10.50 $445,095    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                          

Consolidated

  $745,856    18.35 $294,745    7.25 $345,563    8.50  —      N/A   $833,669    18.68 $351,437    7.875 $379,329    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $644,623    15.90 $293,944    7.25 $344,624    8.50 $324,352    8.00  $762,393    17.13 $350,512    7.875 $378,330    8.50 $356,076    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                          

Consolidated

  $745,856    18.35 $233,763    5.75 $284,581    7.00  —      N/A   $833,669    18.68 $284,497    6.375 $312,389    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $644,623    15.90 $233,128    5.75 $283,808    7.00 $263,536    6.50  $762,393    17.13 $283,748    6.375 $311,566    7.00 $289,311    6.50

Leverage Ratio:

                          

Consolidated

  $745,856    10.84 $275,265    4.00 $275,265    4.00  —      N/A   $833,669    11.14 $299,364    4.00 $299,364    4.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $644,623    9.40 $274,314    4.00 $274,314    4.00 $342,893    5.00  $762,393    10.23 $298,235    4.00 $298,235    4.00 $372,794    5.00

  Actual Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
 Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
 Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
   Actual Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
 Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
 Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
 

As of September 30, 2016:

  Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

             

Consolidated

  $723,248    18.28 $341,309    8.625 $415,506    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $629,168    15.94 $340,429    8.625 $414,436    10.50 $394,701    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

             

Consolidated

  $677,289    17.12 $262,165    6.625 $336,362    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $583,209    14.78 $261,489    6.625 $335,496    8.50 $315,760    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

             

Consolidated

  $677,289    17.12 $202,807    5.125 $277,004    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $583,209    14.78 $202,284    5.125 $276,290    7.00 $256,555    6.50

Leverage Ratio

             

Consolidated

  $677,289    10.60 $255,659    4.00 $255,659    4.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $583,209    9.16 $254,799    4.00 $254,799    4.00 $318,499    5.00

As of December 31, 2016:

                          

As of June 30, 2017:

  Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                          

Consolidated

  $739,959    18.45 $345,827    8.625 $421,007    10.50  —      N/A   $774,723    18.97 $377,756    9.25 $428,804    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $633,403    15.84 $344,930    8.625 $419,915    10.50 $399,919    10.00  $663,876    16.30 $376,798    9.25 $427,717    10.50 $407,349    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                          

Consolidated

  $693,584    17.30 $265,635    6.625 $340,815    8.50  —      N/A   $726,705    17.79 $296,079    7.25 $347,127    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $587,028    14.68 $264,946    6.625 $339,931    8.50 $319,935    8.00  $615,858    15.12 $295,328    7.25 $346,247    8.50 $325,879    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                          

Consolidated

  $693,584    17.30 $205,491    5.125 $280,671    7.00  —      N/A   $726,705    17.79 $234,821    5.75 $285,869    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $587,028    14.68 $204,959    5.125 $279,943    7.00 $259,947    6.50  $615,858    15.12 $234,226    5.75 $285,144    7.00 $264,777    6.50

Leverage Ratio:

                          

Consolidated

  $693,584    10.71 $258,978    4.00 $258,978    4.00  —      N/A   $726,705    10.79 $269,410    4.00 $269,410    4.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $587,028    9.10 $257,941    4.00 $257,941    4.00 $322,426    5.00  $615,858    9.17 $268,499    4.00 $268,499    4.00 $335,623    5.00

   Actual  Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
  Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
  Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
 

As of December 31, 2017:

  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $814,634    19.85 $379,578    9.250 $430,872    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $723,563    17.68 $378,614    9.250 $429,777    10.50 $409,312    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $765,882    18.66 $297,507    7.250 $348,801    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $674,811    16.49 $296,751    7.250 $347,915    8.50 $327,450    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $765,882    18.66 $235,954    5.750 $287,248    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $674,811    16.49 $235,354    5.750 $286,518    7.00 $266,053    6.50

Leverage Ratio:

             

Consolidated

  $765,882    11.09 $276,296    4.000 $276,296    4.00  —      N/A 

Frist Financial Bank, N.A

  $674,811    9.80 $275,320    4.000 $275,320    4.00 $344,151    5.00

We have performed a preliminary assessment using the regulatory capital estimation tool made available by the OCC and believe the Company and Bank are prepared to meet the new requirements upon full adoption of Basel III that will be effective December 31, 2019.

In connection with the adoption of the Basel III regulatory capital framework, our subsidiary bank made the election to continue to exclude most accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) from capital in connection with its quarterly financial filing and, in effect, to retain the AOCI treatment under the prior capital rules.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk results when the maturity or repricing intervals of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are different. Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed primarily through our strategy of selecting the types and terms of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that generate favorable earnings while limiting the potential negative effects of changes in market interest rates. We use nooff-balance sheet financial instruments to manage interest rate risk.

Our subsidiary bank has an asset liability management committee that monitors interest rate risk and compliance with investment policies. The subsidiary bank utilizes an earnings simulation model as the

primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model quantifies the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income and net income over the next twelve months. The model measures the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario of hypothetical fluctuations in interest rates over the next twelve months. These simulations incorporate assumptions regarding balance sheet growth and mix, pricing and there-pricing and maturity characteristics of the existing and projected balance sheet.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the model simulations projected that 100 and 200 basis point increases in interest rates would result in negativepositive variances in net interest income of 0.80%0.36% and 2.33%0.34%, respectively, relative to the current financial statement structure over the next twelve months, while a decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a negative variance in net interest income of 3.89%3.41% relative to the current financial statement structure over the next twelve months. We consider the likelihood of a decrease in interest rates beyond 100 basis points as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 remote given the Federal Reserves proposed rate increase. Our model simulation as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 indicates that our balance sheet is more liability sensitive in the short-term categories. These are good faith estimates and assume that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at eachyear-end will remain constant over the relevant twelve-month measurement period and that changes in market interest rates are instantaneous and sustained across the yield curve regardless of duration of pricing characteristics on specific assets or liabilities. Also, this analysis does not contemplate any actions that we might undertake in response to changes in market interest rates. We believe these estimates are not necessarily indicative of what actually could occur in the event of immediate interest rate increases or decreases of this magnitude. As interest-bearing assets and liabilitiesre-price in different time frames and proportions to market interest rate movements, various assumptions must be made based on historical relationships of these variables in reaching any conclusion. Since these correlations are based on competitive and market conditions, we anticipate that our future results will likely be different from the foregoing estimates, and such differences could be material.

Should we be unable to maintain a reasonable balance of maturities and repricing of our interest-earning assets and our interest-bearing liabilities, we could be required to dispose of our assets in an unfavorable manner or pay a higher than market rate to fund our activities. Our asset liability committee oversees and monitors this risk.

Liquidity

Liquidity is our ability to meet cash demands as they arise. Such needs can develop from loan demand, deposit withdrawals or acquisition opportunities. Potential obligations resulting from the issuance of standby letters of credit and commitments to fund future borrowings to our loan customers are other factors affecting our liquidity needs. Many of these obligations and commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon; therefore the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements affecting our liquidity position. The potential need for liquidity arising from these types of financial instruments is represented by the contractual notional amount of the instrument. Asset liquidity is provided by cash and assets which are readily marketable or which will mature in the near future. Liquid assets include cash, federal funds sold, and short-term investments in time deposits in banks. Liquidity is also provided by access to funding sources, which include core depositors and correspondent banks that maintain accounts with and sell federal funds to our subsidiary bank. Other sources of funds include our ability to borrow from short-term sources, such as purchasing federal funds from correspondent banks, sales of securities under agreements to repurchase and advances from the FHLB (see below) and an unfunded $25.00 million revolving line of credit established with Frost Bank, a nonaffiliated bank, which matures in June 2019 (see next paragraph).Our subsidiary bank also has federal funds purchased lines of credit with twonon-affiliated banks totaling $130.00 million. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, no amounts were drawn on these lines of credit. Our subsidiary bank also has available a line of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.18$1.14 billion, at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, secured by portions of our loan portfolio and certain investment securities. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company did not have any balanceshad advances totaling $60 million outstanding and had $1.50 million in letters of credit outstanding under this line of credit.

The Company renewed its loan agreement, effective June 30, 2017, with Frost Bank. Under the loan agreement, as renewed and amended, we are permitted to draw up to $25.00 million on a revolving line of credit. Prior to June 30, 2019, interest is paid quarterly atThe Wall Street Journal Prime Rate and the line of credit matures June 30, 2019. If a balance exists at June 30, 2019, the principal balance converts to a term facility payable quarterly over five years and interest is paid quarterly at our election atThe Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 50 basis points or LIBOR plus 250 basis points. The line of credit is unsecured. Among other provisions in the credit agreement, we must satisfy certain financial covenants during the term of the loan agreement, including, without limitation, covenants that require us to maintain certain capital, tangible net worth, loan loss reserve,non-performing asset and cash flow coverage ratios. In addition, the credit agreement contains certain operational covenants, which among others, restricts the payment of dividends above 55% of consolidated net income, limits the incurrence of debt (excluding any amounts acquired in an acquisition) and prohibits the disposal of assets except in the ordinary course of business. Since 1995, we have historically declared dividends as a percentage of our consolidated net income in a range of 37% (low) in 1995 to 53% (high) in 2003 and 2006. The Company was in compliance with the financial and operational covenants at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. There was no outstanding balance under the line of credit as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 or December 31, 2016.2017.

In addition, we anticipate that future acquisitions of financial institutions, expansion of branch locations or offerings of new products could also place a demand on our cash resources. Available cash and cash equivalents at our parent company which totaled $72.19$56.60 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, investment securities which totaled $8.58$8.31 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and mature over 65 to 1312 years, available dividends from our subsidiaries which totaled $170.03$223.17 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, utilization of available lines of credit, and future debt or equity offerings are expected to be the source of funding for these potential acquisitions or expansions.

Our liquidity position is continuously monitored and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. Liquidity risk management is an important element in our asset/liability management process. We regularly model liquidity stress scenarios to assess potential liquidity outflows or funding problems resulting from economic disruptions, volatility in the financial markets, unexpected credit events or other significant occurrences deemed potentially problematic by management. These scenarios are incorporated into our contingency funding plan, which provides the basis for the identification of our liquidity needs. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, management is not aware of any events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, capital resources or operations. Given the strong core deposit base and relatively low loan to deposit ratios maintained at our subsidiary bank, we consider our current liquidity position to be adequate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. In addition, management is not aware of any regulatory recommendations regarding liquidity that would have a material adverse effect on us.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are a party to financial instruments withoff-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include unfunded lines of credit, commitments to extend credit and federal funds sold to correspondent banks and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheets.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for unfunded lines of credit, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. We generally use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do foron-balance-sheet instruments.

Unfunded lines of credit and commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on acase-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, as we deem necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments we issue to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The average collateral value held on letters of credit usually exceeds the contract amount.

Table 10 - 10—Commitments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 (in thousands):

 

  Total
Notional
Amounts
Committed
   Total Notional
Amounts
Committed
 

Unfunded lines of credit

  $519,764   $610,743 

Unfunded commitments to extend credit

   267,856    298,305 

Standby letters of credit

   32,649    30,282 
  

 

   

 

 

Total commercial commitments

  $820,269   $939,330 
  

 

   

 

 

We believe we have no otheroff-balance sheet arrangements or transactions with unconsolidated, special purpose entities that would expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of the financial statements.

Parent Company Funding. Our ability to fund various operating expenses, dividends, and cash acquisitions is generally dependent on our own earnings (without giving effect to our subsidiaries), cash reserves and funds derived from our subsidiaries. These funds historically have been produced by intercompany dividends and management fees that are limited to reimbursement of actual expenses. We anticipate that our recurring cash sources will continue to include dividends and management fees from our subsidiaries. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, approximately $170.03$223.17 million was available for the payment of intercompany dividends by our subsidiaries without the prior approval of regulatory agencies. Our subsidiaries paid aggregate dividends of $29.00$3.80 million and $25.60$27.20 million for the nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

Dividends. Our long-term dividend policy is to pay cash dividends to our shareholders of approximately 40% of annual net earnings while maintaining adequate capital to support growth. We are also restricted by a loan covenant within our line of credit agreement with Frost Bank to dividend no greater than 55% of net income, as defined in such loan agreement. The cash dividend payout ratios have amounted to 43.99%37.50% and 43.98%44.62% of net earnings for the first ninesix months of 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Given our current capital position and projected earnings and asset growth rates, we do not anticipate any significant change in our current dividend policy. On April 24, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a $0.21 per share cash dividend for the second quarter of 2018, an increase of $0.02 or 10.53% over 2017.

Our bank subsidiary, which is a national banking association and a member of the Federal Reserve System, is required by federal law to obtain the prior approval of the OCC to declare and pay dividends if the total of all dividends declared in any calendar year would exceed the total of (1) such bank’s net profits (as defined and interpreted by regulation) for that year plus (2) its retained net profits (as defined and interpreted by regulation) for the preceding two calendar years, less any required transfers to surplus.

To pay dividends, we and our subsidiary bank must maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. In addition, if the applicable regulatory authority believes that a bank under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the bank, could include the payment of dividends), the authority may require, after notice and hearing, that such bank cease and desist from the unsafe practice. The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the OCC have each indicated that paying dividends that deplete a bank’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. The Federal Reserve, the OCC and the FDIC have issued policy statements that recommend that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk for the Company. See “Item 2 – 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Capital Resources – Resources—Interest Rate Risk” for disclosure regarding this market risk.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) or15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our management, which includes our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud.

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on our evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

Subsequent to our evaluation, there were no significant changes in internal controls over financial reporting or other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time we and our subsidiaries are parties to lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our banking business. However, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which we, our subsidiaries, or any of their properties, are currently subject. Other than regular, routine examinations by state and federal banking authorities, there are no proceedings pending or known to be contemplated by any governmental authorities.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There has been no material change in the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of the Company’s 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 5.Other Information

Item 5. Other Information

None

Item 6.Exhibits

Item 6. Exhibits

 

2.1    

Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October  12, 2017, by and among First Financial Bankshares, Inc., Kingwood Merger Sub, Inc., and Commercial Bancshares, Inc. (schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601 (b)601(b)(2) of RegulationS-K) ( incorporated (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Form8-K filed October 12, 2017).

3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s FormForm 8-K filed April 28,30, 2015).
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s FormForm 8-K filed January 24, 2012).
4.1    Specimen certificate of First Financial Common Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to FormForm 8-A filed on FormForm 8-A/A No. 1 on January 7, 1994).
10.1    2002 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s FormForm 10-Q filed May 4, 2010).++
10.2    2012 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 filed March 1, 2012).++
10.3    Loan agreement dated June  30, 2013, between First Financial Bankshares, Inc. and Frost Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s FormForm 8-K filed July 1, 2013).
10.4    First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated June  30, 2015, between First Financial Bankshares, Inc. and Frost Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s FormForm 8-K filed June 30, 2015).
10.5Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated June  30, 2017, between First Financial Bankshares, Inc. and Frost Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form8-K filed June 30, 2017).
10.6    2015 Restricted Stock Plan (incorporated by reference from Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 filed March 2, 2015).++
  10.610.7    Form of Executive Recognition Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s FormForm 8-K filed August 26, 2016)June 29, 2018).++
  10.7Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated June  30, 2017, between First Financial Bankshares, Inc. and Frost Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’sForm 8-K filed June 30, 2017).
31.1    Rule13a-14(a) /15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Bankshares, Inc.*
31.2    Rule13a-14(a) /15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Bankshares, Inc.*
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Bankshares, Inc.+
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Bankshares, Inc.+
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*

* Filed herewith

*

Filed herewith

+

Furnished herewith. This Exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

++

+ Furnished herewith. This Exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

++ Management contract or compensatory plan on arrangement.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC.
Date: OctoberJuly 31, 20172018  By: 

/s/ F. Scott Dueser

   F. Scott Dueser
   President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: OctoberJuly 31, 20172018  By: 

/s/ J. Bruce Hildebrand

   J. Bruce Hildebrand
   Executive Vice President and
   Chief Financial Officer

 

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