Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from
to

Commission file number
001-32195

LOGO

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact Namename of Registrantregistrant as Specifiedspecified in its Charter)

charter)
Delaware
 
80-0873306

(State or Other Jurisdictionother jurisdiction of

Incorporation

incorporation or Organization)

organization)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

6620 West Broad Street

Richmond, Virginia

 
23230
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(804)
281-6000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitiondefinitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
 
  Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per shareGNWNew York Stock Exchange
As of October 26, 2017, 499,158,848July
27
, 2022, 503,715,868 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, were outstanding.


Table of Contents

2

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

Item 1. Financial Statements
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in millions, except par value and share amounts)
         
   
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
 
   
(Unaudited)
    
Assets
         
Investments:
         
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at fair value (amortized cost of $
51,248
and $
52,611
and allowance for credit losses of $
as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)
  $49,286  $60,480 
Equity securities, at fair value
   243   198 
Commercial mortgage loans (net of unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs of $4 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)
   7,088   6,856 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
   (23  (26
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans, net
   7,065   6,830 
Policy loans
   2,178   2,050 
Limited partnerships
   2,123   1,900 
Other invested assets
   573   820 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total investments
   61,468   72,278 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   1,724   1,571 
Accrued investment income
   553   647 
Deferred acquisition costs
   2,314   1,146 
Intangible assets
   236   143 
Reinsurance recoverable
   16,691   16,868 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
   (60  (55
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable, net   16,631   16,813 
Other assets
   412   388 
Deferred tax asset
   1,047   119 
Separate account assets
   4,683   6,066 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets  $89,068  $99,171 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities and equity
         
Liabilities:
         
Future policy benefits
  $38,133  $41,528 
Policyholder account balances
   17,907   19,354 
Liability for policy and contract claims
   11,915   11,841 
Unearned premiums
   614   672 
Other liabilities
   1,468   1,511 
Long-term borrowings
   1,773   1,899 
Separate account liabilities
   4,683   6,066 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
   4   34 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities   76,497   82,905 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
       
Equity:
         
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 1.5 billion shares authorized; 600 million and 596 million shares issued as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; 508 million shares outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
   1   1 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   11,859   11,858 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   (145  3,861 
Retained earnings
   2,820   2,490 
Treasury stock, at cost (92 million and 88 million shares as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
   (2,715  (2,700
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity   11,820   15,510 
Noncontrolling interests
   751   756 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total equity   12,571   16,266 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity  $89,068  $99,171 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

   September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
   (Unaudited)    

Assets

   

Investments:

   

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale, at fair value

  $62,552  $60,572 

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale, at fair value

   765  632

Commercial mortgage loans

   6,268   6,111 

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities

   111  129

Policy loans

   1,818   1,742 

Other invested assets

   1,590   2,071 

Restricted other invested assets related to securitization entities, at fair value

   —     312
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investments

   73,104   71,569 

Cash and cash equivalents

   2,836   2,784 

Accrued investment income

   639  659

Deferred acquisition costs

   2,342   3,571 

Intangible assets and goodwill

   315  348

Reinsurance recoverable

   17,553   17,755 

Other assets

   552  673

Deferred tax asset

   24  —   

Separate account assets

   7,264   7,299 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $104,629  $104,658 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

   

Liabilities:

   

Future policy benefits

  $38,022  $37,063 

Policyholder account balances

   24,531   25,662 

Liability for policy and contract claims

   9,384   9,256 

Unearned premiums

   3,512   3,378 

Other liabilities ($1 of other liabilities are related to securitization entities in each period)

   2,002   2,916 

Borrowings related to securitization entities ($12 are carried at fair value in each period)

   59  74

Non-recourse funding obligations

   310  310

Long-term borrowings

   4,224   4,180 

Deferred tax liability

   234  53

Separate account liabilities

   7,264   7,299 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   89,542   90,191 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

   

Equity:

   

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 1.5 billion shares authorized; 588 million and 587 million shares issued as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively; 499 million and 498 million shares outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   1  1

Additionalpaid-in capital

   11,973   11,962 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

   

Net unrealized investment gains (losses):

   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired

   1,098   1,253 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities

   10  9
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)

   1,108   1,262 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivatives qualifying as hedges

   2,052   2,085 

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   (125  (253
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   3,035   3,094 

Retained earnings

   760  287

Treasury stock, at cost (88 million shares as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016)

   (2,700  (2,700
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity

   13,069   12,644 

Noncontrolling interests

   2,018   1,823 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity

   15,087   14,467 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $104,629  $104,658 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Unaudited)
   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
   
2022
  
2021
  
2022
  
2021
 
Revenues:
                 
Premiums
  $927  $947  $1,858  $1,915 
Net investment income
   787   844   1,551   1,645 
Net investment gains (losses)
   8   70   36   103 
Policy fees and other income
   159   180   328   363 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   1,881   2,041   3,773   4,026 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
                 
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   764   1,161   1,903   2,379 
Interest credited
   125   127   250   258 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   589   304   860   579 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   84   86   176   163 
Interest expense
   26   43   52   94 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
   1,588   1,721   3,241   3,473 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   293   320   532   553 
Provision for income taxes
   73   75   131   134 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
   220   245   401   419 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (1  (5  (3  16 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
   219   240   398   435 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38   —     68   —   
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     —     8 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $181  $240  $330  $427 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
                 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $182  $245  $333  $419 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   (1  (5  (3  8 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $181  $240  $330  $427 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
                 
Basic
  $0.36  $0.48  $0.65  $0.83 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted
  $0.36  $0.47  $0.65  $0.82 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
                 
Basic
  $0.36  $0.47  $0.65  $0.84 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted
  $0.35  $0.47  $0.64  $0.83 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
                 
Basic
   509.0   507.0   508.6   506.5 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted
   514.2   515.0   515.8   514.4 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

millions)

(Unaudited)

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016  2017  2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $1,135  $1,108  $3,382  $3,029 

Net investment income

   797  805  2,388   2,373 

Net investment gains (losses)

   85  20  220  31

Policy fees and other income

   198  217  619  738
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   2,215   2,150   6,609   6,171 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   1,344   1,662   3,796   3,715 

Interest credited

   164  173  494  523

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   265  269  775  990

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   83  94  316  305

Interest expense

   73  77  209  262
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   1,929   2,275   5,590   5,795 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   286  (125  1,019   376

Provision for income taxes

   102  222  348  355
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   184  (347  671  21

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (9  15  (9  (25
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   175  (332  662  (4

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   68  48  198  151
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $107  $(380 $464  $(155
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:

     

Basic

  $0.23  $(0.79 $0.95  $(0.26
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.23  $(0.79 $0.94  $(0.26
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:

     

Basic

  $0.21  $(0.76 $0.93  $(0.31
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.21  $(0.76 $0.93  $(0.31
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

     

Basic

   499.1   498.3   498.9   498.3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

   501.6   498.3   501.2   498.3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

     

Total other-than-temporary impairments

  $(1 $(2 $(4 $(35

Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included in other comprehensive income (loss)

   —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairments

   (1  (2  (4  (35

Other investments gains (losses)

   86  22  224  66
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total net investment gains (losses)

  $85  $20  $220  $31 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
   
    2022    
  
    2021    
  
2022
  
2021
 
Net income
  $219  $240  $398  $435 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
                 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities without an allowance for credit losses
   (2,432  (58  (3,483  (380
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities with an allowance for credit losses
   —     4   —     6 
Derivatives qualifying as hedges
   (344  211   (580  (208
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments
   (7  2   (12  138 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   (2,783  159   (4,075  (444
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
   (2,564  399   (3,677  (9
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   10   —     (1  155 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(2,574 $399  $(3,676 $(164
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016  2017  2016 

Net income (loss)

  $175  $(332 $662  $(4

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired

   (89  72  (173  1,624 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities

   —     5  1  6

Derivatives qualifying as hedges

   (12  54  (33  448

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   81  (1  261  223
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   (20  130  56  2,301 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   155  (202  718  2,297 

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   108  64  313  260
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $47  $(266 $405  $2,037 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Three months ended June 30, 2022
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in

capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of March 31, 2022
 $1  $11,857  $2,610  $2,639  $(2,700 $14,407  $745  $15,152 
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                
Net income
  —     —     —     181   —     181   38   219 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
  —     —     (2,755  —     —     (2,755  (28  (2,783
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                      (2,574  10   (2,564
Treasury stock acquired in connection with share repurchases
  —     —     —     —     (15  (15  —     (15
Dividends to noncontrolling interests
  —     —     —     —     —     —     (4  (4
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other
  —     2   —     —     —     2   —     2 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2022
 $1  $11,859  $(145 $2,820  $(2,715 $11,820  $751  $12,571 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
Three months ended June 30, 2021
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in

capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of March 31, 2021
 $1  $12,011  $3,675  $1,771  $(2,700 $14,758  $—    $14,758 
Comprehensive income:
                                
Net income
  —     —     —     240   —     240   —     240 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
  —     —     159   —     —     159   —     159 
Total comprehensive income
                      399   —     399 
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other
  —     7   —     —     —     7   —     7 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021
 $1  $12,018  $3,834  $2,011  $(2,700 $15,164  $—    $15,164 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
6

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY, CONTINUED
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
  
Six months ended June 30, 2022
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of December 31, 2021 $1  $11,858  $3,861  $2,490  $(2,700 $15,510  $756  $16,266 
Comprehensive income (loss):                                
Net income  
  
   
  
   
  
   330   
  
   330   68   398 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes  
  
   
  
   (4,006  
  
   
  
   (4,006  (69  (4,075
Total comprehensive loss                      (3,676  (1  (3,677
Treasury stock acquired in connection with share repurchases  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   (15  (15  
  
   (15
Dividends to noncontrolling interests  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   (4  (4
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other  
  
   1   
  
   
  
   
  
   1   
  
   1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2022 $1  $11,859  $(145 $2,820  $(2,715 $11,820  $751  $12,571 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Six months ended June 30, 2021
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of December 31, 2020 $1  $12,008  $4,425  $1,584  $(2,700 $15,318  $502  $15,820 
Sale of business that included noncontrolling interests  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   (657  (657
Comprehensive income (loss):                                
Net income  
  
   
  
   
  
   427   
  
   427   8   435 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes  
  
   
  
   (591  
  
   
  
   (591  147   (444
Total comprehensive income (loss)                      (164  155   (9
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other  
  
   10   
  
   
  
   
  
   10   
  
   10 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021 $1  $12,018  $3,834  $2,011  $(2,700 $15,164  $
  
  $15,164 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)

  Common
stock
  Additional
paid-in
capital
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  Retained
earnings
  Treasury
stock, at
cost
  Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  Noncontrolling
interests
  Total
equity
 

Balances as of December 31, 2016

 $1  $11,962  $3,094  $287  $(2,700 $12,644  $1,823  $14,467 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of taxes

  —     —     —     9  —     9  —     9

Repurchase of subsidiary shares

  —     —     —     —     —     —     (31  (31

Comprehensive income (loss):

        

Net income

  —     —     —     464  —     464  198  662

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of taxes

  —     —     (59  —     —     (59  115  56
      

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

       405  313  718

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

  —     —     —     —     —     —     (92  (92

Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other

  —     11  —     —     —     11  5  16
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2017

 $1  $11,973  $3,035  $760  $(2,700 $13,069  $2,018  $15,087 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2015

 $1  $11,949  $3,010  $564  $(2,700 $12,824  $1,813  $14,637 

Return of capital to noncontrolling interests

  —     —     —     —     —     —     (70  (70

Comprehensive income:

        

Net income (loss)

  —     —     —     (155  —     (155  151  (4

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

  —     —     2,192   —     —     2,192   109  2,301 
      

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

       2,037   260  2,297 

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

  —     —     —     —     —     —     (126  (126

Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other

  —     10  —     —     —     10  1  11
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2016

 $1  $11,959  $5,202  $409  $(2,700 $14,871  $1,878  $16,749 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
   
2022
  
2021
 
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
   
Net income
  $398  $435 
Less (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   3   (16
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
         
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums
   (84  (80
Net investment (gains) losses
   (36  (103
Charges assessed to policyholders
   (292  (317
Acquisition costs deferred
   (1  (3
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   176   163 
Deferred income taxes
   128   132 
Derivative instruments, limited partnerships and other
   (163  (189
Stock-based compensation expense
   20   25 
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
         
Accrued investment income and other assets
   (70  (69
Insurance reserves
   494   507 
Current tax liabilities
   
  
   (4
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances
   (205  (60
Cash used by operating activities—discontinued operations
   (31  (192
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash from operating activities
   337   229 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
         
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
         
Fixed maturity securities
   1,495   2,220 
Commercial mortgage loans
   314   392 
Limited partnerships and other invested assets
   99   107 
Proceeds from sales of investments:
         
Fixed maturity and equity securities
   1,302   1,306 
Purchases and originations of investments:
         
Fixed maturity and equity securities
   (1,800  (2,868
Commercial mortgage loans
   (568  (531
Limited partnerships and other invested assets
   (297  (240
Short-term investments, net
   (24  (76
Policy loans, net
   14   28 
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash transferred
   
  
   270 
Cash used by investing activities—discontinued operations
   
  
   (67
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash from investing activities
   535   541 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
         
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts
   314   349 
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts
   (779  (1,143
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt
   (130  (484
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
   (4  
  
 
Treasury stock acquired in connection with share repurchases
   (15  
  
 
Other, net
   (105  65 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used by financing activities
   (719  (1,213
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $— and $(1) related to discontinued operations)
   
  
   1 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   153   (442
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
   1,571   2,656 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
   1,724   2,214 
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period
   
  
   
  
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period
  $1,724  $2,214 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)

   Nine months
ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income (loss)

  $662  $(4

Less loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   9  25

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:

   

Gain on sale of business

   —     (26

Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums and limited partnerships

   (107  (112

Net investment gains

   (220  (31

Charges assessed to policyholders

   (534  (574

Acquisition costs deferred

   (67  (124

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   316  305

Deferred income taxes

   234  173

Trading securities,held-for-sale investments and derivative instruments

   716  759

Stock-based compensation expense

   29  25

Change in certain assets and liabilities:

   

Accrued investment income and other assets

   (21  (258

Insurance reserves

   1,202   691

Current tax liabilities

   (27  44

Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances

   (260  905
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

   1,932   1,798 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows used by investing activities:

   

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:

   

Fixed maturity securities

   3,396   2,646 

Commercial mortgage loans

   454  555

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities

   18  27

Proceeds from sales of investments:

   

Fixed maturity and equity securities

   3,269   4,064 

Purchases and originations of investments:

   

Fixed maturity and equity securities

   (6,709  (8,758

Commercial mortgage loans

   (608  (405

Other invested assets, net

   (521  (138

Policy loans, net

   28  (80

Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash transferred

   —     39

Payments for business purchased, net of cash acquired

   (5  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

   (678  (2,050
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows used by financing activities:

   

Deposits to universal life and investment contracts

   902  1,028 

Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts

   (2,003  (1,463

Redemption ofnon-recourse funding obligations

   —     (1,620

Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt

   —     (362

Repayment of borrowings related to securitization entities

   (16  (37

Repurchase of subsidiary shares

   (31  —   

Return of capital to noncontrolling interests

   —     (70

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

   (92  (126

Other, net

   (30  (49
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

   (1,270  (2,699
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   68  36
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   52  (2,915

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   2,784   5,993 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $2,836  $3,078 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1) Formation of Genworth and Basis of Presentation

Genworth Holdings, Inc. (“Genworth Holdings”) (formerly known as Genworth Financial, Inc.) was incorporated in Delaware in 2003 in preparation for an initial public offering (“IPO”) of Genworth’sits common stock, which was completed on May 28, 2004. On April 1, 2013, Genworth Holdings completed a holding company reorganization pursuant to which Genworth Holdings became a direct, 100% owned subsidiary of a new public holding company that it had formed. The new public holding company was incorporated in Delaware on December 5, 2012, in connection with the reorganization, and was renamed Genworth Financial, Inc. (“Genworth Financial”) upon the completion of the reorganization.

On October 21, 2016, Genworth Financial entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd. (“the Parent”), a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China, and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Merger Sub would merge with and into Genworth Financial with Genworth Financial surviving the merger as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Parent is a newly formed subsidiary of China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “China Oceanwide”). China Oceanwide has agreed to acquire all of our outstanding common stock for a total transaction value of approximately $2.7 billion, or $5.43 per share in cash. At a special meeting held on March 7, 2017, Genworth’s stockholders voted on and approved a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement.

The transaction remains subject to closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals in the U.S., China, and other international jurisdictions. Both parties are engaging with the relevant regulators regarding the applications and the pending transaction.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include on a consolidated basis the accounts of Genworth Financial and theits affiliate companies in which it holds a majority voting interest or where it is the primary beneficiarypower to direct activities of acertain variable interest entityentities (“VIE”)., which on a consolidated basis is referred to as “Genworth,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” unless the context otherwise requires. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

References to “Genworth” the “Company,” “we” or “our” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and these notes thereto are, unless the context otherwise requires, Financial” refer solely to Genworth Financial, on aInc., and not to any of its consolidated basis.

subsidiaries.

We operate our business through the following fivethree operating segments:

U.S. Mortgage Insurance.In the United States, we offer mortgage insurance products predominantly insuring prime-based, individually underwritten residential mortgage loans (“flow mortgage insurance”). We selectively provide mortgage insurance on a bulk basis (“bulk mortgage insurance”) with essentially all of our bulk writings being prime-based.

Canada Mortgage Insurance. We offer flow mortgage insurance and also provide bulk mortgage insurance that aids in the sale of mortgages to the capital markets and helps lenders manage capital and risk in Canada.

Australia Mortgage Insurance. In Australia, we offer flow mortgage insurance and selectively provide bulk mortgage insurance that aids in the sale of mortgages to the capital markets and helps lenders manage capital and risk.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

U.S. Life Insurance. We offer long-term care insurance products as well as service traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products in the United States.

Runoff.The Runoff segment includes the results ofnon-strategic products which have not been actively sold but we continue to service our existing blocks of business. Ournon-strategic products primarily include our variable annuity, variable life insurance, institutional, corporate-owned life insurance and other accident and health insurance products. Institutional products consist of: funding agreements, funding agreements backing notes and guaranteed investment contracts.

Enact.
Our Enact segment predominantly includes Enact Holdings, Inc., (“Enact Holdings”) and its mortgage insurance subsidiaries. Through Enact Holdings, we offer mortgage insurance products predominantly insuring prime-based, individually underwritten residential mortgage loans at specified coverage percentages (“primary mortgage insurance”). Enact Holdings also selectively enters into insurance transactions with lenders and investors, under which it insures a portfolio of loans at or after origination (“pool mortgage insurance”).
U.S. Life Insurance.
Through our principal U.S. life insurance subsidiaries, we offer long-term care insurance products as well as service traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products in the United States.
Runoff.
The Runoff segment includes the results of products which have not been actively sold since 2011, but we continue to service our existing blocks of business. These products primarily include variable annuity, variable life insurance and corporate-owned life insurance, as well as funding agreements.
In addition to our five3 operating business segments, we also have Corporate and Other activities which include debt financing expenses that are incurred at the Genworth Holdings level, unallocated corporate income and expenses, eliminations of inter-segment transactions and the results of other businesses that are managedreported outside of our operating segments, including certain smaller international mortgage insurance businesses and discontinued operations.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary by management to present a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as
9

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

On May 2, 2022, Genworth Financial’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which Genworth Financial may repurchase up to $350 million of its outstanding Class A common stock. Pursuant to the program, in the second quarter of 2022, Genworth Financial repurchased 3,869,494 shares of its common stock at an average price of $3.88 per share for a total cash outlay of $15 million, including costs paid in connection with acquiring the shares. The repurchased shares were recorded at cost and presented as treasury stock in a separate caption in equity in our consolidated balance sheet. Genworth Financial
also
authorized share repurchases through a Rule
10b5-1
trading plan under which 4,034,794
shares of its common stock were repurchased during July 2022 at an average price of
$3.72 per share for a total cash outlay of $15 million, leaving approximately $320 million that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program.
Under the program, share repurchases may be made at the Company’s discretion from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The timing and number of
 future
shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, and general business and market conditions. The authorization has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time.
(2) Accounting Changes

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

On April 1, 2022, we elected to early adopt new accounting guidance related to troubled debt restructurings and the vintage disclosures included within the accounting guidance for credit losses on financial instruments. The guidance eliminates the recognition and measurement requirements for troubled debt restructurings and requires creditors to instead apply existing guidance related to loan refinancing and restructuring to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The guidance also expands disclosures for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and requires the presentation of gross write-offs by year of origination. We were permitted to early adopt this new accounting guidance as we adopted the accounting guidance related to credit losses on financial instruments on January 1, 2017,2020. In accordance with the new accounting guidance, we adopted this guidance prospectively as of January 1, 2022; therefore, the guidance did not have any impact at adoption.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued new accounting guidance related to the accounting for stock compensation. The guidance primarily simplifies the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including a new requirementfair value measurement of equity securities subject to record all of the income tax effects at settlement or expiration through the income statement, classifications of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. We adopted this new accounting guidance on a modified retrospective basis and recorded a previously disallowed deferred tax asset of $9 million with a corresponding increase to cumulative effect of change in accounting within retained earnings at adoption.

On January 1, 2017, we adopted new accounting guidance related to transition to the equity method of accounting. The guidance eliminates the retrospective application of the equity method of accounting when obtaining significant influence over a previously held investment. The guidance requires that an entity that has anavailable-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. We did not have any significant impact from this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2017, we adopted new accounting guidance related to the assessment of contingent put and call options in debt instruments.contractual sale restrictions. The guidance clarifies existing fair value guidance on measuring the requirements for assessing whether contingent call

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(put) options that can accelerate the paymentfair value of principal on debt instruments are clearlyan equity security subject to contractual sale restrictions and closelyadds new disclosures related to their debt hosts. An entity performing the assessment under the amendments in this update is required to assess the embedded call (put) options solely in accordance with the four-step decision sequence.these securities. This guidance is consistent with our previous accounting practices and, accordingly, did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2017, we adopted new accounting guidance related to the effect of derivative contract novations on existing hedge accounting relationships. The guidance clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. This guidance is consistent with our previous accounting for derivative contract novations and, accordingly, did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“the FASB”) issued new guidance intended to enable entities to better portray the economics of their derivative risk management activities in the financial statements and enhance the transparency and understandability of hedge results. In certain situations, the amendments also simplify the application of hedge accounting. The guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2019,2024 using the prospective method, with early adoption permitted. We are in process of evaluating adopting this new guidance early and the impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued new guidance to clarify when to account for a change to share-based compensation as a modification. The new guidance requires modification accounting only if there are changes to the fair value, vesting conditions or classification, as a liability or equity, of the share-based compensation. The guidance is effective, prospectively, for us on January 1, 2018, accordingly, the guidance will not have any impact at adoption.

In March 2017, the FASB issued new guidance shortening the amortization period for the premium component of callable debt securities purchased at a premium. The guidance requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. This change does not apply to securities held at a discount. The guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are in process of evaluating the impact the guidance may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued new guidance to clarify the accounting for gains and losses from the derecognition of nonfinancial assets and accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The new guidance clarifies when transferring ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary holding nonfinancial assets is within scope. It also states that the reporting entity should identify each distinct nonfinancial asset and derecognize when a counterparty obtains control, and clarifies the accounting for partial sales. The new guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2018. We do not expect anya significant impactsimpact from this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. The new guidance states goodwill impairment is equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the reporting unit up to the amount of recorded goodwill. The new guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted for testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not expect any significant impacts from this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to the income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2018. We are still in process of evaluating the impact the guidance may have on ourcondensed consolidated financial statements including any cumulative effect adjustment that will be recorded directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.

and disclosures.

In January 2016,August 2018, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related tothat significantly changes the recognition and measurement of financial assetslong-duration insurance contracts and financial liabilities.expands disclosure requirements, which impacts deferred

10

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
acquisition costs (“DAC”) and liabilities in our U.S. life insurance companies. In accordance with the guidance, the more significant changes include:
assumptions will no longer be locked-in at contract inception and all cash flow assumptions used to estimate the liability for future policy benefits (except the discount rate) will be reviewed at least annually in the same period each year or more frequently if actual experience indicates a change is required. Changes will be recorded in net income (loss) using a retrospective approach with a cumulative catch-up adjustment by recalculating the net premium ratio (which will be capped at 100%) using actual historical and updated future cash flow assumptions;
the discount rate used to determine the liability for future policy benefits will be a current financial instruments accounting primarily affects equity investments, financial liabilities underupper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed-income instrument yield, which is generally interpreted to mean a
single-A
rated bond rate for the fair value option,same duration, and is required to be updated quarterly, with the impact of changes in the discount rate recorded in other comprehensive income (loss); 
the provision for adverse deviation and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Under the new guidance, equity investmentspremium deficiency test will be eliminated;
market risk benefits associated with readily determinable fair value, except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting,deposit-type contracts will be measured at fair value with changes related to instrument-specific credit risk recorded in fair value recognizedother comprehensive income (loss) and remaining changes recorded in net income (loss). As of September 30, 2017, we have approximately $45 million of cumulative unrealized gains related to equity securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income as well as approximately $25 million of gains related to limited partnership investments currently recorded at cost, that;
the amortization method for DAC will generally be on a straight-line basis over the expected contract term; and
disclosures will be reclassedgreatly expanded to cumulative effect of change in accounting within retained earnings upon adoption of this new accounting guidance. The newinclude significant assumptions and product liability rollforwards.
This guidance also clarifies that the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related toavailable-for-sale securities should be evaluated in combination with other deferred tax assets. This new guidance will beis effective for us on January 1, 2018.2023 using the modified retrospective method (with transition adjustments as of January 1, 2021) for all topics except for market risk benefits, which is required to be applied using the retrospective method, with early adoption permitted, which we do not intend to elect. Our implementation efforts continue to progress and corporate governance has been established to support the implementation of this new standard. We are still in processremain focused on obtaining necessary data, modifying systems, identifying and developing key inputs and assumptions and establishing policies, systems and internal controls necessary to implement this new accounting guidance. Given the nature and extent of evaluating the fullchanges, this guidance is expected to have a significant impact the guidance may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

statements and disclosures. The requirement to remeasure the liability for future policy benefits using an updated
single-A

rated bond rate is expected to result in a significant reduction to our equity at transition. However, with the recent rise in interest rates and the associated impact on

single-A

rated bond rates, we expect the initial reduction in our equity to partially reverse in periods subsequent to the transition date.
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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(3) Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing each income (loss) category presented below by the weighted-average basic and diluted common shares outstanding for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

  2017  2016  2017  2016 

Weighted-average shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share calculations

   499.1   498.3   498.9   498.3 

Potentially dilutive securities:

     

Stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights

   2.5   —     2.3   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used in diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations (1)

   501.6   498.3   501.2   498.3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations:

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $184  $(347 $671  $21 

Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

   68  48  198  151
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

  $116  $(395 $473  $(130
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic per share

  $0.23  $(0.79 $0.95  $(0.26
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted per share

  $0.23  $(0.79 $0.94  $(0.26
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations:

     

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  $(9 $15  $(9 $(25

Less: income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, attributable tononcontrolling interests

   —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $(9 $15  $(9 $(25
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic per share

  $(0.02 $0.03  $(0.02 $(0.05
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted per share

  $(0.02 $0.03  $(0.02 $(0.05
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss):

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $184  $(347 $671  $21 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (9  15  (9  (25
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   175  (332  662  (4

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   68  48  198  151
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $107  $(380 $464  $(155
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic per share

  $0.21  $(0.76 $0.93  $(0.31
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted per share

  $0.21  $(0.76 $0.93  $(0.31
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
  
    2022    
  
    2021    
  
2022
  
2021
 
Weighted-average shares used in basic earnings per share calculations
   509.0   507.0   508.6   506.5 
Potentially dilutive securities:
                 
Stock options, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards
   5.2   8.0   7.2   7.9 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares used in diluted earnings per share calculations
   514.2   515.0   515.8   514.4 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations:
                 
Income from continuing operations
  $220  $245  $401  $419 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38   —     68   —   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $182  $245  $333  $419 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic per share
  $0.36  $0.48  $0.65  $0.83 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted per share
  $0.36  $0.47  $0.65  $0.82 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations:
                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $(1 $(5 $(3 $16 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     —     8 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(1 $(5 $(3 $8 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic per share
  $—    $(0.01 $(0.01 $0.02 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted per share
  $—    $(0.01 $(0.01 $0.02 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income:
                 
Income from continuing operations
  $220  $245  $401  $419 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (1  (5  (3  16 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
   219   240   398   435 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38   —     68   8 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $181  $240  $330  $427 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic per share
(1)
  $0.36  $0.47  $0.65  $0.84 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted per share
(1)
  $0.35  $0.47  $0.64  $0.83 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Under applicable accounting guidance, companies in a loss position are required
May not total due to use basic weighted-average common shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted loss per share. Therefore, as a result of our loss from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we were required to use basic weighted-average common shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted loss per share, as the inclusion of shares for stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights of 2.2 million and 1.8 million, respectively, would have been antidilutive to thewhole number calculation. If we had not incurred a loss from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016, dilutive potential weighted-average common shares outstanding would have been 500.5 million and 500.1 million, respectively.

12

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4) Investments

(a) Net Investment Income

Sources of net investment income were as follows for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017  2016 

Fixed maturity securities—taxable

  $640  $655  $1,930   1,930 

Fixed maturitysecurities—non-taxable

   3  3  9  9

Commercial mortgage loans

   78  79  231  237

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities

   3  3  7  8

Equity securities

   9  8  26  20

Other invested assets

   39  34  106  105

Restricted other invested assets related to securitization entities

   —     —     1  3

Policy loans

   39  38  120  107

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   10  5  26  16
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross investment income before expenses and fees

   821  825  2,456   2,435 

Expenses and fees

   (24  (20  (68  (62
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net investment income

  $797  $805  $2,388  $2,373 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022
   
2021
 
Fixed maturity securities—taxable
  $578   $608   $1,158   $1,207 
Fixed maturity
securities—non-taxable
   1    1    2    3 
Equity securities
   2    2    4    5 
Commercial mortgage loans
   78    103    159    181 
Policy loans
   51    40    101    90 
Limited partnerships
   32    54    39    85 
Other invested assets
   66    58    129    116 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
   1    —      1    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross investment income before expenses and fees
   809    866    1,593    1,687 
Expenses and fees
   (22   (22   (42   (42
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income
  $787   $844   $1,551   $1,645 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(b) Net Investment Gains (Losses)

The following table sets forth net investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017  2016 

Available-for-sale securities:

     

Realized gains

  $40  $39  $177  $205 

Realized losses

   (10  (24  (55  (75
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) onavailable-for-sale securities

   30  15  122  130
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Impairments:

     

Total other-than-temporary impairments

   (1  (2  (4  (35

Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included inother comprehensive income (loss)

   —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairments

   (1  (2  (4  (35
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Trading securities

   —     (4  1  40

Commercial mortgage loans

   1  (1  3  1

Net gains (losses) related to securitization entities

   1  2  5  (51

Derivative instruments (1)

   54  10  93  (52

Contingent consideration adjustment

   —     —     —     (2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net investment gains (losses)

  $85  $20  $220  $31 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
    2022    
  
    2021    
  
    2022    
  
    2021    
 
Realized investment gains (losses):
                
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
                
Realized gains
 $5  $5  $15  $12 
Realized losses
  (9  (4  (27  (7
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net realized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities
  (4  1   (12  5 
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold
  —     (2  —     (7
Net realized gains (losses) on limited partnerships
  —     —     —     3 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total net realized investment gains (losses)
  (4  (1  (12  1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net change in allowance for credit losses on
available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities
  —     (4  —     (6
Write-down of
available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities
(1)
  —     —     (2  (1
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held
  (27  6   (33  (2
Net unrealized gains (losses) on limited partnerships
  24   65   59   99 
Commercial mortgage loans
  2   (1  3   (2
Derivative instruments
(2)
  9   4   13   12 
Other
  4   1   8   2 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net investment gains (losses)
 $8  $70  $36  $103 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Represents write-down of securities deemed uncollectible or that we intend to sell or will be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.
(2)
See note 5 for additional information on the impact of derivative instruments included in net investment gains (losses).

13

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

We generally intend to hold securities in unrealized loss positions until they recover. However, from time to time, our intent on an individual security may change, based upon market or other unforeseen developments. In such instances, we sell securities


See Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the ordinary courseNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2021 Annual Report on Form
10-K
for a discussion of managing our portfolio to meet diversification, credit quality, yieldpolicy for evaluating and liquidity requirements. If a loss is recognized from a sale subsequent to a balance sheet date due to these unexpected developments,measuring the loss is recognized in the period in which we determined that we have the intent to sell the securities or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities prior to recovery. The aggregate fair value of securities sold at a loss during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $286 million and $293 million, respectively, which was approximately 97% and 95%, respectively, of book value. The aggregate fair value of securities sold at a loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1,390 million and $833 million, respectively, which was approximately 96% and 93%, respectively, of book value.

The following represents the activityallowance for credit losses recognized in net income (loss) on debt securities where an other-than-temporary impairmentrelated to our

available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities. There was identified and a portion of other-than-temporary impairments was included in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”)no allowance for credit losses related to our
available-for-sale
fixed maturity investments as of and for the periods indicated:

   As of or for the
three months
ended
September 30,
  As of or for the
nine months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017  2016 

Beginning balance

  $38  $62  $42  $64 

Additions:

     

Other-than-temporary impairments not previously recognized

   —     —     —     1

Reductions:

     

Securities sold, paid down or disposed

   (5  (8  (9  (11
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $33  $54  $33  $54 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The following table represents the allowance for credit losses aggregated by security type for

available-for-sale
fixed maturity investments as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
  
Increase from
securities
without
allowance in
previous
periods
  
Increase
(decrease)
from securities
with allowance
in previous
periods
  
Securities
sold
  
Decrease
due to change
in intent or
requirement
to sell
  
Write-offs
  
Recoveries
  
Ending
balance
 
Fixed maturity securities:
        
Non-U.S. corporate $3  $
  
  $4  $(7 $
  
  $
  
  $
  
  $
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities $3  $
  
  $4  $(7 $
  
  $
  
  $
  
  $
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following table represents the allowance for credit losses aggregated by security type for
available-for-sale
fixed maturity investments as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
  
Increase from
securities
without
allowance in
previous
periods
  
Increase
(decrease)
from securities
with allowance
in previous
periods
  
Securities
sold
  
Decrease
due to change
in intent or
requirement
to sell
  
Write-offs
  
Recoveries
  
Ending
balance
 
Fixed maturity securities:
        
Non-U.S. corporate $1  $
  
  $6  $(7 $
  
  $
  
  $
  
  $
  
 
Commercial mortgage-backed  3   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   (3  
  
   
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities $4  $
  
  $6  $(7 $
  
  $(3 $
  
  $
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
14

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(c) Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses

Net unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities reflected as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows as of the dates indicated:

(Amounts in millions)

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:

   

Fixed maturity securities

  $4,878  $3,656 

Equity securities

   49  12
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal (1)

   4,927   3,668 

Adjustments to deferred acquisition costs, present value of future profits, salesinducements and benefit reserves

   (3,134  (1,611

Income taxes, net

   (619  (711
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)

   1,174   1,346 

Less: net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   66  84
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to Genworth Financial, Inc.

  $1,108  $1,262 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Amounts in millions)
  
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities without an allowance for credit losses 
(1)
  $(1,961  $7,869 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities with an allowance for credit losses 
(1)
   —      —   
Adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements, benefit reserves and policyholder contract balances
   (17   (5,487
Income taxes, net
   370    (507
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
   (1,608   1,875 
Less: net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   (54   15 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to Genworth Financial, Inc.
  $(1,554  $1,860 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Excludes foreign exchange.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The change in net unrealized gains (losses) on

available-for-sale
investment securities reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows as of and for the periods indicated:

   As of or for the
three months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016 

Beginning balance

  $1,180  $2,789 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period:

   

Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

   (10  228

Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs

   (1  (17

Adjustment to present value of future profits

   (3  3

Adjustment to sales inducements

   —     (6

Adjustment to benefit reserves

   (92  (81

Provision for income taxes

   36  (41
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

   (70  86

Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $10 and $4

   (19  (9
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)

   (89  77

Less: change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (17  6
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $1,108  $2,860 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   As of or for the
nine months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016 

Beginning balance

  $1,262  $1,254 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period:

   

Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

   1,377   3,584 

Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs

   (1,047  (291

Adjustment to present value of future profits

   (36  (26

Adjustment to sales inducements

   (11  (46

Adjustment to benefit reserves

   (429  (612

Provision for income taxes

   51  (917
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

   (95  1,692 

Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $41 and $33

   (77  (62
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)

   (172  1,630 

Less: change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (18  24
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $1,108  $2,860 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
As of or for the
three months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
 
Beginning balance
  $850   $1,919 
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period:
          
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities
   (4,713   1,774 
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs
   1,082    42 
Adjustment to present value of future profits
   80    1 
Adjustment to sales inducements
   2    2 
Adjustment to benefit reserves
   519    (1,887
Provision for income taxes
   594    14 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
   (2,436   (54
Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $(1) and $—
   4    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
   (2,432   (54
Less: change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   (28   —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $(1,554  $1,865 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
15

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

   
As of or for the
six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
 
Beginning balance
  $1,860   $2,214 
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period:
          
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities
   (9,843   (1,609
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs
   1,319    (132
Adjustment to present value of future profits
   81    2 
Adjustment to sales inducements
   24    5 
Adjustment to benefit reserves
   4,046    1,258 
Provision for income taxes
   880    106 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
   (3,493   (370
Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of
$
(3) and $1
   10    (4
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
   (3,483   (374
Less: change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   (69   (25
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $(1,554  $1,865 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The net unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was largely due to increasing interest rates and widening credit spreads. Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net investment gains (losses) include realized gains (losses) on sales of securities, which are determined on a specific identification basis.
16

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(d) Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses), allowance for credit losses and fair value of our fixed maturity and equity securities classified as
available-for-sale
were as follows:

     Gross unrealized gains  Gross unrealized losses    

(Amounts in millions)

 Amortized
cost or
cost
  Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Fair
value
 

Fixed maturity securities:

      

U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises

 $4,893  $784  $—    $(7 $—    $5,670 

State and political subdivisions

  2,639   247  —     (26  —     2,860 

Non-U.S. government

  2,143   107  —     (24  —     2,226 

U.S. corporate:

      

Utilities

  4,382   556  —     (15  —     4,923 

Energy

  2,243   207  —     (10  —     2,440 

Finance and insurance

  6,051   547  —     (11  —     6,587 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  4,330   508  —     (10  —     4,828 

Technology and communications

  2,558   193  —     (11  —     2,740 

Industrial

  1,247   102  —     (3  —     1,346 

Capital goods

  2,067   263  —     (9  —     2,321 

Consumer—cyclical

  1,506   111  —     (6  —     1,611 

Transportation

  1,188   124  —     (6  —     1,306 

Other

  358  24  —     (2  —     380
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate

  25,930   2,635   —     (83  —     28,482 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

      

Utilities

  1,022   45  —     (5  —     1,062 

Energy

  1,330   140  —     (7  —     1,463 

Finance and insurance

  2,524   177  —     (5  —     2,696 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  692  27  —     (3  —     716

Technology and communications

  945  71  —     (2  —     1,014 

Industrial

  979  81  —     (2  —     1,058 

Capital goods

  556  33  —     (2  —     587

Consumer—cyclical

  518  10  —     (1  —     527

Transportation

  650  71  —     (3  —     718

Other

  2,594   193  —     (5  —     2,782 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

  11,810   848  —     (35  —     12,623 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

  3,950��  255  14  (10  —     4,209 

Commercial mortgage-backed

  3,346   105  2  (39  —     3,414 

Other asset-backed

  3,052   20  1  (5  —     3,068 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

  57,763   5,001   17  (229  —     62,552 

Equity securities

  720  59  —     (14  —     765
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 $58,483  $5,060  $17  $(243 $—    $63,317 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Allowance
for credit
losses
   
Fair

value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                        
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $3,387   $274   $(34 $—     $3,627 
State and political subdivisions
   2,971    74    (196  —      2,849 
Non-U.S.
government
   762    17    (97  —      682 
U.S. corporate:
                        
Utilities
   4,253    135    (285  —      4,103 
Energy
   2,496    54    (173  —      2,377 
Finance and insurance
   7,947    126    (604  —      7,469 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   4,912    172    (292  —      4,792 
Technology and communications
   3,224    60    (260  —      3,024 
Industrial
   1,263    22    (98  —      1,187 
Capital goods
   2,326    77    (145  —      2,258 
Consumer—cyclical
   1,679    27    (125  —      1,581 
Transportation
   1,113    52    (61  —      1,104 
Other
   353    8    (13  —      348 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   29,566    733    (2,056  —      28,243 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                        
Utilities
   864    3    (57  —      810 
Energy
   1,123    36    (62  —      1,097 
Finance and insurance
   2,103    62    (153  —      2,012 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   630    4    (64  —      570 
Technology and communications
   1,007    10    (74  —      943 
Industrial
   903    21    (63  —      861 
Capital goods
   609    6    (50  —      565 
Consumer—cyclical
   314    —      (29  —      285 
Transportation
   392    20    (22  —      390 
Other
   960    39    (50  —      949 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
   8,905    201    (624  —      8,482 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,214    36    (37  —      1,213 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,272    7    (142  —      2,137 
Other asset-backed
   2,171    1    (119  —      2,053 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities  $51,248   $1,343   $(3,305 $—     $49,286 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
17

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2016,2021, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses), allowance for credit losses and fair value of our fixed maturity and equity securities classified as
available-for-sale
were as follows:

     Gross unrealized gains  Gross unrealized losses    

(Amounts in millions)

 Amortized
cost or
cost
  Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Fair
value
 

Fixed maturity securities:

      

U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises

 $5,439  $647  $—    $(50 $—    $6,036 

State and political subdivisions

  2,515   182  —     (50  —     2,647 

Non-U.S. government

  2,024   101  —     (18  —     2,107 

U.S. corporate:

      

Utilities

  4,137   454  —     (41  —     4,550 

Energy

  2,167   157  —     (24  —     2,300 

Finance and insurance

  5,719   424  —     (46  —     6,097 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  4,335   433  —     (34  —     4,734 

Technology and communications

  2,473   157  —     (32  —     2,598 

Industrial

  1,161   76  —     (14  —     1,223 

Capital goods

  2,043   228  —     (13  —     2,258 

Consumer—cyclical

  1,455   92  —     (17  —     1,530 

Transportation

  1,121   86  —     (17  —     1,190 

Other

  332  17  —     (1  —     348
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate

  24,943   2,124   —     (239  —     26,828 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

      

Utilities

  940  40  —     (11  —     969

Energy

  1,234   109  —     (12  —     1,331 

Finance and insurance

  2,413   134  —     (9  —     2,538 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  711  17  —     (14  —     714

Technology and communications

  953  44  —     (10  —     987

Industrial

  928  39  —     (9  —     958

Capital goods

  518  21  —     (4  —     535

Consumer—cyclical

  434  10  —     (2  —     442

Transportation

  619  65  —     (7  —     677

Other

  2,967   190  —     (13  —     3,144 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

  11,717   669  —     (91  —     12,295 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

  4,122   259  10  (12  —     4,379 

Commercial mortgage-backed

  3,084   98  3  (56  —     3,129 

Other asset-backed

  3,170   15  1  (35  —     3,151 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

  57,014   4,095   14  (551  —     60,572 

Equity securities

  628  31  —     (27  —     632
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalavailable-for-sale securities

 $57,642  $4,126  $14  $(578 $—    $61,204 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Allowance
for credit
losses
   
Fair
value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                        
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $3,368   $1,184   $—    $—     $4,552 
State and political subdivisions
   2,982    474    (6  —      3,450 
Non-U.S.
government
   762    86    (13  —      835 
U.S. corporate:
                        
Utilities
   4,330    783    (9  —      5,104 
Energy
   2,581    363    (10  —      2,934 
Finance and insurance
   8,003    1,012    (24  —      8,991 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   5,138    1,029    (8  —      6,159 
Technology and communications
   3,345    476    (13  —      3,808 
Industrial
   1,322    175    (3  —      1,494 
Capital goods
   2,334    415    (4  —      2,745 
Consumer—cyclical
   1,703    203    (7  —      1,899 
Transportation
   1,122    249    —     —      1,371 
Other
   379    41    (1  —      419 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   30,257    4,746    (79  —      34,924 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                        
Utilities
   867    63    (2  —      928 
Energy
   1,194    190    (1  —      1,383 
Finance and insurance
   2,171    270    (9  —      2,432 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   664    81    (2  —      743 
Technology and communications
   1,085    166    (1  —      1,250 
Industrial
   933    117    (3  —      1,047 
Capital goods
   640    66    (1  —      705 
Consumer—cyclical
   316    27    (2  —      341 
Transportation
   422    68    (1  —      489 
Other
   1,052    169    (4  —      1,217 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
   9,344    1,217    (26  —      10,535 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,325    116    (1  —      1,440 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,435    152    (3  —      2,584 
Other asset-backed
   2,138    29    (7  —      2,160 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities  $52,611   $8,004   $(135 $—     $60,480 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
18

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investmentfixed maturity securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual investmentfixed maturity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number
of
securities
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number
of
securities
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number
of
securities
 

Description of Securities

         

Fixed maturity securities:

         

U.S. government, agenciesand government-sponsoredenterprises

 $283  $(6  22 $31  $(1)   4 $314  $(7)   26

State and political subdivisions

  213  (5  45  230  (21)   23  443  (26)   68

Non-U.S. government

  922  (23  36  24  (1)   14  946  (24)   50

U.S. corporate

  2,335   (47  333  766  (36)   106  3,101   (83)   439

Non-U.S. corporate

  1,562   (22  222  261  (13)   36  1,823   (35)   258

Residential mortgage-backed

  656  (9  80  33  (1)   28  689  (10)   108

Commercial mortgage-backed

  837  (25  120  201  (14)   30  1,038   (39)   150

Other asset-backed

  736  (4  131  173  (1)   40  909  (5)   171
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal, fixed maturitysecurities

  7,544   (141  989  1,719   (88)   281  9,263   (229)   1,270 

Equity securities

  82  (5  142  111  (9)   89  193  (14)   231
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total for securities in an unrealizedloss position

 $7,626  $(146  1,131  $1,830  $(97)   370 $9,456  $(243)   1,501 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% Below cost—fixed maturitysecurities:

         

<20% Below cost

 $7,544  $(141  989 $1,719  $(88  281 $9,263  $(229)   1,270 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

  7,544   (141  989  1,719   (88)   281  9,263   (229)   1,270 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% Below cost—equity securities:

         

<20% Below cost

  79  (4  139  111  (9)   89  190  (13)   228

20%-50% Below cost

  3  (1  3  —     —     —     3  (1)   3
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity securities

  82  (5  142  111  (9)   89  193  (14)   231
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total for securities in an unrealizedloss position

 $7,626  $(146  1,131  $1,830  $(97)   370 $9,456  $(243)   1,501 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investment grade

 $7,437  $(139  984 $1,656  $(90)   287 $9,093  $(229  1,271 

Below investment grade

  189  (7  147  174  (7)   83  363  (14)   230
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total for securities in an unrealizedloss position

 $7,626  $(146  1,131  $1,830  $(97)   370 $9,456  $(243)   1,501 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
2022:

  
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or more
  
Total
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
  
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
  
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities
                                    
Fixed maturity securities:
                                    
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
 $797  $(33  49  $10  $(1  3  $807  $(34  52 
State and political subdivisions
  1,531   (193  272   25   (3  5   1,556   (196  277 
Non-U.S.
government
  389   (73  64   73   (24  12   462   (97  76 
U.S. corporate
  17,949   (1,896  2,235   622   (160  72   18,571   (2,056  2,307 
Non-U.S.
corporate
  5,407   (558  691   248   (66  35   5,655   (624  726 
Residential mortgage-backed
  474   (36  121   4   (1  5   478   (37  126 
Commercial mortgage-backed
  1,882   (137  265   42   (5  6   1,924   (142  271 
Other asset-backed
  1,798   (113  319   78   (6  19   1,876   (119  338 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss
position
 $30,227  $(3,039  4,016  $1,102  $(266  157  $31,329  $(3,305  4,173 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% Below cost:
                                    
<20% Below cost
 $28,164  $(2,402  3,756  $627  $(101  98  $28,791  $(2,503  3,854 
20%-50%
Below cost
  2,063   (637  260   475   (165  59   2,538   (802  319 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss
position
 $30,227  $(3,039  4,016  $1,102  $(266  157  $31,329  $(3,305  4,173 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Investment grade
 $28,568  $(2,801  3,763  $1,023  $(241  144  $29,591  $(3,042  3,907 
Below investment grade
  1,659   (238  253   79   (25  13   1,738   (263  266 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss
position
 $30,227  $(3,039  4,016  $1,102  $(266  157  $31,329  $(3,305  4,173 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
19

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our corporate securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, based on industry, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number of
securities
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number of
securities
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities         

U.S. corporate:

         

Utilities

 $468  $(10  69 $104  $(5  17 $572  $(15  86

Energy

  123  (1  22  146  (9  16  269  (10  38

Finance and insurance

  542  (7  75  154  (4  21  696  (11  96

Consumer—non-cyclical

  325  (7  50  84  (3  12  409  (10  62

Technology andcommunications

  208  (4  30  127  (7  19  335  (11  49

Industrial

  55  (1  12  56  (2  8  111  (3  20

Capital goods

  274  (8  31  8  (1  2  282  (9  33

Consumer—cyclical

  127  (2  18  70  (4  9  197  (6  27

Transportation

  190  (5  24  17  (1  2  207  (6  26

Other

  23  (2  2  —     —     —     23  (2  2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal, U.S. corporatesecurities

  2,335   (47  333  766  (36  106  3,101   (83  439
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

         

Utilities

  227  (4  31  19  (1  2  246  (5  33

Energy

  142  (3  21  69  (4  11  211  (7  32

Finance and insurance

  324  (3  49  50  (2  9  374  (5  58

Consumer—non-cyclical

  131  (2  16  34  (1  4  165  (3  20

Technology andcommunications

  80  (1  17  12  (1  2  92  (2  19

Industrial

  67  (1  10  11  (1  2  78  (2  12

Capital goods

  34  (1  6  34  (1  3  68  (2  9

Consumer—cyclical

  101  (1  15  —     —     —     101  (1  15

Transportation

  61  (1  13  32  (2  3  93  (3  16

Other

  395  (5  44  —     —     —     395  (5  44
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal,non-U.S. corporatesecurities

  1,562   (22  222  261  (13  36  1,823   (35  258
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total for corporate securities in anunrealized loss position

 $3,897  $(69  555 $1,027  $(49  142 $4,924  $(118  697
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As indicated2022:

  
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or more
  
Total
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
  
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
  
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities
                                    
U.S. corporate:
                                    
Utilities
 $2,176  $(268  301  $56  $(17  15  $2,232  $(285  316 
Energy
  1,534   (162  205   53   (11  6   1,587   (173  211 
Finance and insurance
  5,276   (554  637   183   (50  17   5,459   (604  654 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  2,657   (268  284   76   (24  7   2,733   (292  291 
Technology and communications
  2,192   (227  282   123   (33  11   2,315   (260  293 
Industrial
  805   (96  101   11   (2  1   816   (98  102 
Capital goods
  1,340   (138  162   24   (7  4   1,364   (145  166 
Consumer—cyclical
  1,107   (111  156   73   (14  7   1,180   (125  163 
Transportation
  716   (60  87   5   (1  2   721   (61  89 
Other
  146   (12  20   18   (1  2   164   (13  22 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Subtotal, U.S. corporate securities
  17,949   (1,896  2,235   622   (160  72   18,571   (2,056  2,307 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                                    
Utilities
  596   (51  63   21   (6  3   617   (57  66 
Energy
  608   (61  65   4   (1  1   612   (62  66 
Finance and insurance
  1,282   (117  190   144   (36  16   1,426   (153  206 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  480   (61  51   8   (3  4   488   (64  55 
Technology and communications
  704   (74  83   
  
   
  
   
  
   704   (74  83 
Industrial
  475   (58  68   16   (5  2   491   (63  70 
Capital goods
  428   (50  54   
  
   
  
   
  
   428   (50  54 
Consumer—cyclical
  236   (26  38   19   (3  4   255   (29  42 
Transportation
  195   (22  25   
  
   
  
   
  
   195   (22  25 
Other
  403   (38  54   36   (12  5   439   (50  59 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Subtotal,
non-U.S.
corporate securities
  5,407   (558  691   248   (66  35   5,655   (624  726 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total for corporate securities in an unrealized loss position
 $23,356  $(2,454  2,926  $870  $(226  107  $24,226  $(2,680  3,033 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
We did not recognize an allowance for credit losses on securities in an unrealized loss position included in the tables above,above. Based on a qualitative and quantitative review of the majorityissuers of the securities, we believe the decline in a continuousfair value was largely due to increasing interest rates and widening credit spreads and was not indicative of credit losses. The issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments. For all securities in an unrealized loss position without an allowance for less than 12 months were investment gradecredit losses, we expect to recover the amortized cost based on our estimate of the amount and less than 20% belowtiming of cash flows to be collected. We do not intend to sell nor do we expect that we will be required to sell these securities prior to recovering our amortized cost. These unrealized losses were primarily attributable to increase in interest rates, mostly concentrated in our corporate securities. For securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, the average fair value percentage below cost was approximately 2% as
20

Table of September 30, 2017.

Fixed Maturity Securities In A Continuous Unrealized Loss Position For 12 Months Or More

Of the $88 million of unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities in a continuous unrealized loss for 12 months or more that were less than 20% below cost, the weighted-average rating was “A” and approximately

Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

92% of the unrealized losses were related to investment grade securities as of September 30, 2017. These unrealized losses were predominantly attributable to corporate securities including variable rate securities purchased in a higher rate and lower spread environment. The average fair value percentage below cost for these securities was approximately 5% as of September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the company did not have any fixed maturity securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or more with a fair value that was more than 20% below cost.

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investmentfixed maturity securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual investmentfixed maturity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2016:

  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number of
securities
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number of
securities
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number of
securities
 

Description of Securities

         

Fixed maturity securities:

         

U.S. government, agenciesand government-sponsoredenterprises

 $1,074  $(50  37 $—    $—     —    $1,074  $(50)   37

State and political subdivisions

  644  (32  109  142  (18)   12  786  (50)   121

Non-U.S. government

  497  (18  51  —     —     —     497  (18)   51

U.S. corporate

  5,221   (190  711  662  (49)   94  5,883   (239)   805

Non-U.S. corporate

  2,257   (66  330  408  (25)   57  2,665   (91)   387

Residential mortgage-backed

  725  (11  100  58  (1)   35  783  (12)   135

Commercial mortgage-backed

  1,091   (55  168  25  (1)   9  1,116   (56)   177

Other asset-backed

  1,069   (13  184  328  (22)   68  1,397   (35)   252
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal, fixed maturitysecurities

  12,578   (435  1,690   1,623   (116)   275  14,201   (551)   1,965 

Equity securities

  119  (9  182  114  (18)   47  233  (27)   229
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total for securities in an unrealizedloss position

 $12,697  $(444  1,872  $1,737  $(134)    322 $14,434  $(578)   2,194 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% Below cost—fixed maturitysecurities:

         

<20% Below cost

 $12,578  $(435  1,690  $1,543  $(90)   267 $14,121  $(525)   1,957 

20%-50% Below cost

  —     —     —     80  (26)   8  80  (26)   8
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

  12,578   (435  1,690   1,623   (116)   275  14,201   (551)   1,965 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% Below cost—equity securities:

         

<20% Below cost

  118  (8  167  101  (14)   38  219  (22)   205

20%-50% Below cost

  1  (1  15  13  (4)   9  14  (5)   24
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity securities

  119  (9  182  114  (18)   47  233  (27)   229
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total for securities in an unrealizedloss position

 $12,697  $(444  1,872  $1,737  $(134)   322 $14,434  $(578)   2,194 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investment grade

 $12,339  $(432  1,657  $1,354  $(108)   250 $13,693  $(540)   1,907 

Below investment grade

  358  (12  215  383  (26)   72  741  (38)   287
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total for securities in an unrealizedloss position

 $12,697  $(444  1,872  $1,737  $(134)   322 $14,434  $(578)   2,194 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
2021:

  
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or more
  
Total
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
  
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
  
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities
                                    
Fixed maturity securities:
                                    
State and political subdivisions
 $339  $(6  67  $—    $—     —    $339  $(6  67 
Non-U.S.
government
  173   (9  28   19   (4  1   192   (13  29 
U.S. corporate
  2,593   (64  266   196   (15  22   2,789   (79  288 
Non-U.S.
corporate
  912   (21  124   62   (5  8   974   (26  132 
Residential mortgage-backed
  97   (1  22   —     —     —     97   (1  22 
Commercial mortgage-backed
  113   (2  17   31   (1  4   144   (3  21 
Other asset-backed
  764   (7  111   —     —     —     764   (7  111 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $4,991  $(110  635  $308  $(25  35  $5,299  $(135  670 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% Below cost:
                                    
<20% Below cost
 $4,991  $(110  635  $297  $(20  33  $5,288  $(130  668 
20%-50%
Below cost
  —     —     —     11   (5  2   11   (5  2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $4,991  $(110  635  $308  $(25  35  $5,299  $(135  670 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Investment grade
 $4,644  $(101  587  $241  $(12  25  $4,885  $(113  612 
Below investment grade
  347   (9  48   67   (13  10   414   (22  58 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $4,991  $(110  635  $308  $(25  35  $5,299  $(135  670 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
21

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our corporate securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, based on industry, as of December 31, 2016:

  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number
of
securities
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number
of
securities
  Fair
value
   Gross
unrealized
losses
  Number
of
securities
 

Description of Securities

          

U.S. corporate:

          

Utilities

 $855  $(39  130 $21  $(2  5 $876   $(41  135

Energy

  190  (5  30  276  (19  38  466   (24  68

Finance and insurance

  1,438   (38  177  113  (8  15  1,551    (46  192

Consumer—non-cyclical

  921  (34  117  —     —     —     921   (34  117

Technology andcommunications

  507  (22  70  126  (10  17  633   (32  87

Industrial

  226  (7  38  77  (7  10  303   (14  48

Capital goods

  322  (12  50  6  (1  1  328   (13  51

Consumer—cyclical

  431  (16  56  26  (1  6  457   (17  62

Transportation

  302  (16  41  17  (1  2  319   (17  43

Other

  29  (1  2  —     —     —     29   (1  2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal, U.S. corporatesecurities

  5,221   (190  711  662  (49  94  5,883    (239  805
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

          

Utilities

  240  (10  32  14  (1  1  254   (11  33

Energy

  105  (3  18  91  (9  16  196   (12  34

Finance and insurance

  474  (8  79  71  (1  16  545   (9  95

Consumer—non-cyclical

  308  (14  30  —     —     —     308   (14  30

Technology andcommunications

  232  (9  34  28  (1  2  260   (10  36

Industrial

  165  (5  21  91  (4  10  256   (9  31

Capital goods

  104  (2  14  28  (2  2  132   (4  16

Consumer—cyclical

  90  (2  17  —     —     —     90   (2  17

Transportation

  106  (5  16  25  (2  2  131   (7  18

Other

  433  (8  69  60  (5  8  493   (13  77
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal,non-U.S. corporatesecurities

  2,257   (66  330  408  (25  57  2,665    (91  387
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total for corporate securities in anunrealized loss position

 $7,478  $(256  1,041  $1,070  $(74  151 $8,548   $(330  1,192 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
2021:

  
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or more
  
Total
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
  
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
  
Fair
value
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities
                                    
U.S. corporate:
                                    
Utilities
 $211  $(7  32  $29  $(2  7  $240  $(9  39 
Energy
  166   (3  18   25   (7  4   191   (10  22 
Finance and insurance
  960   (22  89   62   (2  3   1,022   (24  92 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  296   (7  30   14   (1  2   310   (8  32 
Technology and communications
  378   (12  37   29   (1  2   407   (13  39 
Industrial
  143   (3  18   —     —     —     143   (3  18 
Capital goods
  171   (3  16   18   (1  2   189   (4  18 
Consumer—cyclical
  268   (7  26   —     —     —     268   (7  26 
Other
  —     —     —     19   (1  2   19   (1  2 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Subtotal, U.S. corporate securities
  2,593   (64  266   196   (15  22   2,789   (79  288 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                                    
Utilities
  69   (2  9   —     —     —     69   (2  9 
Energy
  64   (1  10   —     —     —     64   (1  10 
Finance and insurance
  366   (8  43   18   (1  2   384   (9  45 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  67   (1  12   6   (1  1   73   (2  13 
Technology and communications
  48   (1  8   —     —     —     48   (1  8 
Industrial
  122   (3  14   —     —     —     122   (3  14 
Capital goods
  78   (1  8   —     —     —     78   (1  8 
Consumer—cyclical
  22   (1  8   15   (1  3   37   (2  11 
Transportation
  37   (1  7   —     —     —     37   (1  7 
Other
  39   (2  5   23   (2  2   62   (4  7 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Subtotal,
non-U.S.
corporate securities
  912   (21  124   62   (5  8   974   (26  132 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total for corporate securities in an unrealized loss position
 $3,505  $(85  390  $258  $(20  30  $3,763  $(105  420 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
22

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The scheduled maturity distribution of fixed maturity securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 is set forth below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers of securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

(Amounts in millions)

  Amortized
cost or
cost
   Fair
value
 

Due one year or less

  $1,943   $1,966 

Due after one year through five years

   10,901    11,333 

Due after five years through ten years

   12,363    12,933 

Due after ten years

   22,208    25,629 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   47,415    51,861 

Residential mortgage-backed

   3,950    4,209 

Commercial mortgage-backed

   3,346    3,414 

Other asset-backed

   3,052    3,068 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $57,763   $62,552 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Fair
value
 
Due one year or less
  $1,310   $1,314 
Due after one year through five years
   8,078    7,958 
Due after five years through ten years
   13,602    12,765 
Due after ten years
   22,601    21,846 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   45,591    43,883 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,214    1,213 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,272    2,137 
Other asset-backed
   2,171    2,053 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $51,248   $49,286 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, $12,426 million of our investments (excluding mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities) were subject to certain call provisions.

As of September 30, 2017,2022, securities issued by finance and insurance,

consumer—non-cyclical,
utilities andconsumer—non-cyclical technology and communications industry groups represented approximately 23%25%, 15%, 13% and 13%11%, respectively, of our domestic and foreign corporate fixed maturity securities portfolio. No other industry group comprised more than 10% of our investment portfolio.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, we did not hold any fixed maturity securities in any single issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, which exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity.

(e) Commercial Mortgage Loans

Our mortgage loans are collateralized by commercial properties, including multi-family residential buildings. The carrying value of commercial mortgage loans is stated at original cost net of principal payments, amortization and allowance for loancredit losses.

23

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

We diversify our commercial mortgage loans by both property type and geographic region. The following tables set forth the distribution across property type and geographic region for commercial mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Carrying
value
  % of
total
  Carrying
value
  % of
total
 

Property type:

     

Retail

  $2,220   35 $2,178   36

Industrial

   1,608   26  1,533   25

Office

   1,465   23  1,430   23

Apartments

   489  8  455  7

Mixed use

   222  4  245  4

Other

   277  4  284  5
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal

   6,281   100  6,125   100
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs

   (3   (2 

Allowance for losses

   (10   (12 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total

  $6,268   $6,111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

   September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Carrying
value
  % of
total
  Carrying
value
  % of
total
 

Geographic region:

     

South Atlantic

  $1,620   26 $1,546   25

Pacific

   1,600   26  1,567   27

Middle Atlantic

   904  14  915  15

Mountain

   556  9  554  9

West North Central

   441  7  435  7

East North Central

   386  6  388  6

West South Central

   327  5  311  5

New England

   237  4  206  3

East South Central

   210  3  203  3
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subtotal

   6,281   100  6,125   100
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs

   (3   (2 

Allowance for losses

   (10   (12 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total

  $6,268   $6,111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth the aging of past due commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017 

(Amounts in millions)

  31 - 60 days
past due
  61 - 90 days
past due
  Greater than
90 days past
due
  Total
past due
  Current  Total 

Property type:

       

Retail

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $2,220  $2,220 

Industrial

   —     —     —     —     1,608   1,608 

Office

   6  —     —     6  1,459   1,465 

Apartments

   —     —     —     —     489  489

Mixed use

   —     —     —     —     222  222

Other

   —     —     —     —     277  277
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recorded investment

  $6  $—    $—    $6  $6,275  $6,281 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% of total commercial mortgage loans

   —    —    —    —    100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  31 - 60 days
past due
  61 - 90 days
past due
  Greater than
90 days past
due
  Total
past due
  Current  Total 

Property type:

       

Retail

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $2,178  $2,178 

Industrial

   1  —     12  13  1,520   1,533 

Office

   —     —     —     —     1,430   1,430 

Apartments

   —     —     —     —     455  455

Mixed use

   —     —     —     —     245  245

Other

   —     —     —     —     284  284
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recorded investment

  $1  $—    $12  $13  $6,112  $6,125 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% of total commercial mortgage loans

   —    —    —    —    100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
June 30, 2022
  
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying
value
   
% of total
  
Carrying
value
   
% of total
 
Property type:
       
Retail
  $2,901    41 $2,774    40
Industrial
   1,532    22   1,420    21 
Office
   1,512    21   1,526    22 
Apartments
   578    8   585    9 
Mixed use
   350    5   330    5 
Other
   215    3   221    3 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   7,088    100  6,856    100
        
 
 
       
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
   (23       (26     
   
 
 
       
 
 
      
Total
  $7,065       $6,830      
   
 
 
       
 
 
      
   
June 30, 2022
  
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying
value
   
% of total
  
Carrying
value
   
% of total
 
Geographic region:
       
South Atlantic
  $1,816    26 $1,770    26
Pacific
   1,391    20   1,360    20 
Middle Atlantic
   990    14   964    14 
Mountain
   967    14   892    13 
West South Central
   556    8   483    7 
East North Central
   469    6   465    7 
West North Central
   462    6   461    7 
East South Central
   227    3   224    3 
New England
   210    3   237    3 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   7,088    100  6,856    100
        
 
 
       
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
   (23       (26     
   
 
 
       
 
 
      
Total
  $7,065       $6,830      
   
 
 
       
 
 
      
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,2022, we had no commercial mortgage loans that were past due for more than 90 days and still accruing interest.or on
non-accrual
status. As of September 30, 2017,December 31, 2021, we had one commercial mortgage loan with an amortized cost of $22 million that was 31 to 60 days past due for less than 90 days onnon-accrual status due toin the borrower filing for bankruptcy in September 2017.office property type. We did not have anywrote off $8 million of this commercial mortgage loans that were past due for less than 90 days onnon-accrual status as of December 31, 2016.

We evaluate the impairment of commercial mortgage loans on an individual loan basis. As of September 30, 2017, none of our commercial mortgage loans were greater than 90 days past due.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, we modified or extended 7 and 16 commercial mortgage loans, respectively, with a total carrying value of $19 million and $85 million, respectively. All of these modifications or extensions were based on current market interest rates, did not result in any forgiveness in the outstanding principal amount owed by the borrower, except during the year ended December 31, 2016, one loan with a2021 and it was placed on

non-accrual
status as of December 31, 2021. The carrying value $1 million at the time of modification was considered a troubled debt restructuring. Thisthis commercial mortgage loan was soldwritten down to the fair value of its collateral and this loan did not have an allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2021. For a discussion of our policy related to placing commercial mortgage loans on
non-accrual
status, see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the fourth quarterNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2021 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
24

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Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we did 0t have any loan modifications or extensions associated with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that resulted in the consideration of whether to establish a new loan or to continue accounting for the modification or extension under the existing loan. During the year ended December 31, 2021, prior to the adoption of new accounting guidance related to troubled debt restructurings, we did not have any modifications or extensions that were considered troubled debt restructurings.
The following table sets forth the allowance for credit losses and recorded investment inrelated to commercial mortgage loans as of or for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

      2017           2016           2017          2016     

Allowance for credit losses:

       

Beginning balance

  $10   $13   $12  $15 

Charge-offs

   —      —      —     (4

Recoveries

   —      —      —     —   

Provision

   —      —      (2  2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $10   $13   $10  $13 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending allowance for individually impaired loans

  $—     $—     $—    $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending allowance for loans not individually impaired that were evaluated collectively for impairment

  $10   $13   $10  $13 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Recorded investment:

       

Ending balance

  $6,281   $6,032   $6,281  $6,032 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance of individually impaired loans

  $—     $17   $—    $17 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance of loans not individually impaired that were evaluated collectively for impairment

  $6,281   $6,015   $6,281  $6,015 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2017, we had no individually impaired commercial mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2016, we had individually impaired commercial mortgage loans included within the retail property type with a recorded investment of $5 million, an unpaid principal balance of $7 million, charge-offs of $2 million and an average recorded investment of $3 million. As of December 31, 2016, we had one individually impaired loan within the industrial property type with a recorded investment of $12 million, an unpaid principal balance of $15 million and charge-offs of $3 million.

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
    2022    
   
    2021    
 
Allowance for credit losses:
        
Beginning balance  $25   $32   $26   $31 
Provision   (3   1    (4   2 
Write-offs   —      —      —      —   
Recoveries   1    —      1    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance  $23   $33   $23   $33 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
In evaluating the credit quality of commercial mortgage loans, we assess the performance of the underlying loans using both quantitative and qualitative criteria. Certain risks associated with commercial mortgage loans can be evaluated by reviewing both theloan-to-value
debt-to-value
and debt service coverage ratio to understand both the probability of the borrower not being able to make the necessary loan payments as well as the ability to sell the underlying property for an amount that would enable us to recover our unpaid principal balance in the event of default by the borrower. The averageloan-to-value
debt-to-value
ratio is based on our most recent estimate of the fair value for the underlying property which is evaluated at least annually and updated more frequently if necessary to better indicate risk associated with the loan. A lowerloan-to-value
debt-to-value
indicates that our loan value is more likely to be recovered in the event of default by the borrower if the property was sold. The debt service coverage ratio is based on “normalized” annual income of the property compared to the payments required under the terms of the loan. Normalization allows for the removal of annual
one-time
events such as capital expenditures, prepaid or late real estate tax payments or
non-recurring
third-party fees (such as legal, consulting or contract fees). This ratio is evaluated at least annually and updated more frequently if necessary to better indicate risk associated with the loan. A higher debt service coverage ratio indicates the borrower is less likely to default on the loan. The debt service coverage ratio shouldis not be used without considering other factors associated with the borrower, such as the borrower’s liquidity or access to other resources that may result in our expectation that the borrower will continue to make the future scheduled payments.

25

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and credit quality indicator as of June 30, 2022:
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017 and
prior
   
Total
 
Debt-to-value:
                                   
0%—50%
  $2   $25   $72   $62   $165   $2,062   $2,388 
51%—60%
   31    37    33    178    293    934    1,506 
61%—75%
   532    875    414    482    394    497    3,194 
76%—100%
   —      —      — ��    —      —      —      —   
Greater than 100%
   —      —      —      —      —      —      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $565   $937   $519   $722   $852   $3,493   $7,088 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Debt service coverage ratio:
                                   
Less than 1.00
  $—     $—     $10   $19   $40   $114   $183 
1.00—1.25
   13    2    69    72    74    296    526 
1.26—1.50
   138    117    31    166    133    318    903 
1.51—2.00
   368    716    217    268    425    1,248    3,242 
Greater than 2.00
   46    102    192    197    180    1,517    2,234 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $565   $937   $519   $722   $852   $3,493   $7,088 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following tables set forth theloan-to-value
debt-to-value
of commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017 

(Amounts in millions)

  0% - 50%  51% - 60%  61% - 75%  76% - 100%  Greater
than 100% (1)
  Total 

Property type:

       

Retail

  $933  $499  $788  $—    $—    $2,220 

Industrial

   747  356  503  2  —     1,608 

Office

   583  393  473  14  2   1,465 

Apartments

   236  105  143  5  —     489

Mixed use

   101  59  62  —     —     222

Other

   68  29  180  —     —     277
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recorded investment

  $2,668  $1,441  $2,149  $21  $2  $6,281 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% of total

   43  23  34  —    —    100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio

   2.65   1.85   1.60   0.63   1.04   2.10 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Included a loan with a recorded investment of $2 million in good standing, where the borrower continued to make timely payments, with aloan-to-value of 103%. We evaluated this loan on an individual basis and as it is in good standing, the current recorded investment is expected to be recoverable.

   December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  0% - 50%  51% - 60%  61% - 75%  76% - 100%  Greater
than 100% (1)
  Total 

Property type:

       

Retail

  $743  $511  $913  $11  $—    $2,178 

Industrial

   605  430  484  14  —     1,533 

Office

   431  310  656  26  7   1,430 

Apartments

   188  89  173  5  —     455

Mixed use

   67  87  91  —     —     245

Other

   60  30  194  —     —     284
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recorded investment

  $2,094  $1,457  $2,511  $56  $7  $6,125 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% of total

   34  24  41  1  —    100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio

   2.20   1.88   1.61   0.80   (0.07)   1.87 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Included a loan with a recorded investment of $7 million in good standing, where the borrower continued to make timely payments, with aloan-to-value of 105%. We evaluated this loan on an individual basis and as it is in good standing, the current recorded investment is expected to be recoverable.

   
June 30, 2022
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
0%—50%
  
51%—60%
  
61%—75%
  
76%—100%
  
Greater
than 100%
  
Total
 
Property type:
       
Retail
  $838  $598  $1,465  $—    $—    $2,901 
Industrial
   720   229   583   —     —     1,532 
Office
   472   389   651   —     —     1,512 
Apartments
   184   96   298   —     —     578 
Mixed use
   118   74   158   —     —     350 
Other
   56   120   39   —     —     215 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $2,388  $1,506  $3,194  $—    $—    $7,088 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total
   34  21  45  —    —    100
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio
   2.34   1.88   1.61   —     —     1.91 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
26

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

   
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
0%—50%
  
51%—60%
  
61%—75%
  
76%—100%
  
Greater than
100%
  
Total
 
Property type:
                         
Retail
  $853  $611  $1,310  $—    $—    $2,774 
Industrial
   745   240   435   —     —     1,420 
Office
   505   395   604   —     22   1,526 
Apartments
   200   102   283   —     —     585 
Mixed use
   120   70   140   —     —     330 
Other
   57   121   43   —     —     221 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $2,480  $1,539  $2,815  $—    $22  $6,856 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total
   36  23  41  —    —    100
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio
   2.36   1.83   1.61   —     0.68   1.93 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following tables set forth the debt service coverage ratio for fixed rate commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017 

(Amounts in millions)

  Less than 1.00  1.00 - 1.25  1.26 - 1.50  1.51 - 2.00  Greater
than 2.00
  Total 

Property type:

       

Retail

  $43  $242  $298  $999  $638  $2,220 

Industrial

   24  63  180  679  662  1,608 

Office

   72  67  151  521  654  1,465 

Apartments

   —     20  75  193  201  489

Mixed use

   2  4  26  86  104  222

Other

   1  149  15  72  40  277
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recorded investment

  $142  $545  $745  $2,550  $2,299  $6,281 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% of total

   2  9  12  40  37  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-averageloan-to-value

   57  60  58  57  41  52
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Less than 1.00  1.00 - 1.25  1.26 - 1.50  1.51 - 2.00  Greater
than 2.00
  Total 

Property type:

       

Retail

  $67  $204  $425  $899  $583  $2,178 

Industrial

   71  113  236  599  514  1,533 

Office

   91  117  172  609  441  1,430 

Apartments

   19  22  44  217  153  455

Mixed use

   2  9  19  128  87  245

Other

   1  148  60  55  20  284
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recorded investment

  $251  $613  $956  $2,507  $1,798  $6,125 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

% of total

   4  10  16  41  29  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-averageloan-to-value

   61  60  59  58  45  55
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As

   
June 30, 2022
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Less than 1.00
  
1.00—1.25
  
1.26—1.50
  
1.51—2.00
  
Greater
than 2.00
  
Total
 
Property type:
       
Retail
  $94  $150  $429  $1,534  $694  $2,901 
Industrial
   6   76   134   663   653   1,532 
Office
   38   106   179   630   559   1,512 
Apartments
   17   62   84   239   176   578 
Mixed use
   23   31   40   137   119   350 
Other
   5   101   37   39   33   215 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $183  $526  $903  $3,242  $2,234  $7,088 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total
   3  7  13  46  31  100
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average
debt-to-value
   60  60  63  61  44  56
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Less than 1.00
  
1.00—1.25
  
1.26—1.50
  
1.51—2.00
  
Greater
than 2.00
  
Total
 
Property type:
       
Retail
  $102  $166  $405  $1,375  $726  $2,774 
Industrial
   9   64   82   599   666   1,420 
Office
   67   109   167   593   590   1,526 
Apartments
   17   62   84   225   197   585 
Mixed use
   24   32   40   118   116   330 
Other
   4   126   13   48   30   221 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $223  $559  $791  $2,958  $2,325  $6,856 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total
   3  8  12  43  34  100
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average
debt-to-value
   68  61  61  60  43  55
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
27

Table of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we did not have any floating rate commercial mortgage loans.

(f) Restricted Commercial Mortgage Loans Related To Securitization Entities

We have a consolidated securitization entity that holds commercial mortgage loans that are recorded as restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities.

(g) Restricted Other Invested Assets Related To Securitization Entities

We previously had consolidated securitization entities that held certain investments that were recorded as restricted other invested assets related to securitization entities. The consolidated securitization entities held certain investments as trading securities whereby the changes in fair value were recorded in current period

Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

income (loss). The trading securities comprised asset-backed securities, including highly rated bonds that were primarily backed by credit card receivables. In 2017, these trading securities were sold as we repositioned these assets in connection with the maturity of the associated liabilities.

(h)

(f) Limited Partnerships or Similar Entities

Investments in limited partnerships or similar entities are generally considered VIEs when the equity group lacks sufficient financial control. Generally, these investments are limited partner or
non-managing
member equity investments in a widely held fund that is sponsored and managed by a reputable asset manager. We are not the primary beneficiary of any VIE investment in a limited partnership or similar entity. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016,2021, the total carrying value of these investments was $208$2,036 million and $178$1,829 million, respectively. Our maximum exposure to loss is equal to the outstanding carrying value and future funding commitments. We have not contributed, and do not plan to contribute, any additional financial or other support outside of what is contractually obligated.

(5) Derivative Instruments

Our business activities routinely deal with fluctuations in interest rates, equity prices, currency exchange rates and other asset and liability prices. We use derivative instruments to mitigate or reduce certainsome of these risks. We have established policies for managing each of these risks, including prohibitions on derivatives market-making and other speculative derivatives activities. These policies require the use of derivative instruments in concert with other techniques to reduce or mitigate these risks. While we use derivatives to mitigate or reduce risks, certain derivatives do not meet the accounting requirements to be designated as hedging instruments and are denoted as “derivatives not designated as hedges” in the following disclosures.

For derivatives that meet the accounting requirements to be designated as hedges, the following disclosures for these derivatives are denoted as “derivatives designated as hedges,” which include cash flow hedges.


GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table sets forth our positions in derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:

  Derivative assets  Derivative liabilities 
    Fair value     Fair value 

(Amounts in millions)

 Balance
sheet classification
 September 30,
2017 (5)
  December 31,
2016
  Balance
sheet classification
  September 30,
2017 (5)
  December 31,
2016
 

Derivatives designated ashedges

      

Cash flow hedges:

      

Interest rate swaps

 Other invested
assets
 $70  $237   Other liabilities  $39  $203 

Foreign currency swaps

 Other invested
assets
  2   4  Other liabilities   —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges

   72   241   39   203
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivativesdesignated as hedges

   72   241   39   203
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated ashedges

      

Interest rate swaps

 Other invested
assets
  —     359  Other liabilities   —     146

Foreign currency swaps

 Other invested
assets
  10   —     Other liabilities   —     5

Credit default swaps related tosecuritization entities

 Restricted other

invested assets

  —     —     Other liabilities   —     1

Equity index options

 Other
invested assets
  81   72  Other liabilities   —     —   

Financial futures

 Other
invested assets
  —     —     Other liabilities   —     —   

Equity return swaps

 Other
invested assets
  —     1  Other liabilities   2   1

Other foreign currencycontracts

 Other invested
assets
  98   35  Other liabilities   23   27

GMWB embeddedderivatives

 Reinsurance

recoverable(1)

  14   16  

Policyholder

account balances(2)

 

 

  257   303

Fixed index annuity embeddedderivatives

 Other assets  —     —     

Policyholder

account balances(3)

 

 

  394   344

Indexed universal lifeembedded derivatives

 Reinsurance

recoverable

  —     —     

Policyholder

account balances(4)

 

 

  14   11
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives notdesignated as hedges

   203   483   690   838
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives

  $275  $724   $729  $1,041 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 


  
Derivative assets
  
Derivative liabilities
 
    
Fair value
    
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance
sheet classification
 
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
  
Balance
sheet classification
 
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
 
    
Cash flow hedges:
      
Interest rate swaps
  Other invested assets $30   $364   Other liabilities $342   $26 
Foreign currency swaps
  Other invested assets  17    6   Other liabilities  
  
    
  
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cash flow hedges
     47    370      342    26 
     
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedges
     47    370      342    26 
     
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
                        
Equity index options
  Other invested assets  30    42   Other liabilities  
  
    
  
 
Financial futures
  Other invested assets  
  
    
  
   Other liabilities  
  
    
  
 
Other foreign currency contracts
  Other invested assets  
  
    2   Other liabilities  
  
    
  
 

GMWB embedded derivatives
  
Reinsurance
recoverable
(1)
  19    19   
Policyholder
account balances 
(2)
  277    271 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  Other assets  
  
    
  
   
Policyholder
account balances 
(3)
  233    294 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  Reinsurance
recoverable
  
  
    
  
   
Policyholder
account balances 
(4)
  16    25 
     
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
     49    63      526    590 
     
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives
    $96   $433     $868   $616 
     
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) liabilities.
(2)
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
(3)
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our fixed index annuity liabilities.
(4)
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our indexed universal life liabilities.

(5)In the third quarter of 2017, recent central clearing parties rule changes impacted our accounting treatment for variation margin pertaining to cleared swap positions, which was previously considered cash collateral and is now treated as daily settlements of the derivative contract. The change reduced the value of our derivative assets and derivative liabilities by $509 million and $274 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2017.

2
8

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The fair value of derivative positions presented above was not offset by the respective collateral amounts retainedreceived or provided under these agreements.

The activity associated with derivative instruments can generally be measured by the change in notional value over the periods presented. However, for GMWB embedded derivatives, fixed index annuity embedded derivatives and indexed universal life embedded derivatives, the change between periods is best illustrated by the number of policies. The following tables represent activity associated with derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:

(Notional in millions)

  Measurement   December 31,
2016
   Additions   Maturities/
terminations
  September 30,
2017
 

Derivatives designated as hedges

         

Cash flow hedges:

         

Interest rate swaps

   Notional   $11,570   $—     $(306 $11,264 

Foreign currency swaps

   Notional    22   —      —     22
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges

     11,592    —      (306  11,286 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedges

     11,592    —      (306  11,286 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges

         

Interest rate swaps

   Notional    4,679    —      —     4,679 

Foreign currency swaps

   Notional    201   95   (14  282

Credit default swaps

   Notional    39   —      —     39

Credit default swaps related to securitization entities

   Notional    312   —      (200  112

Equity index options

   Notional    2,396    1,584    (1,484  2,496 

Financial futures

   Notional    1,398    4,300    (4,376  1,322 

Equity return swaps

   Notional    165   186   (258  93

Other foreign currency contracts

   Notional    3,130    2,163    (691  4,602 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedges

     12,320    8,328    (7,023  13,625 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    $23,912   $8,328   $(7,329 $24,911 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Number of policies)

  Measurement   December 31,
2016
   Additions   Maturities/
terminations
  September 30,
2017
 

Derivatives not designated as hedges

         

GMWB embedded derivatives

   Policies    33,238    —      (2,127  31,111 

Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives

   Policies    17,549    —      (367  17,182 

Indexed universal life embedded derivatives

   Policies    1,074    1   (66  1,009 

(Notional in millions)
  
Measurement
   
December 31,
2021
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
  
June 30,
2022
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
         
Cash flow hedges:
         
Interest rate swaps
   Notional   $7,653   $262   $(102 $7,813 
Foreign currency swaps
   Notional    127    —      —     127 
        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cash flow hedges
        7,780    262    (102  7,940 
        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedges
        7,780    262    (102  7,940 
        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
                        
Equity index options
   Notional    1,446    495    (628  1,313 
Financial futures
   Notional    946    1,973    (1,969  950 
Other foreign currency contracts
   Notional    83    —      (83  —   
        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
        2,475    2,468    (2,680  2,263 
        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives
       $10,255   $2,730   $(2,782 $10,203 
        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Number of policies)
  
Measurement
   
December 31,
2021
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
  
June 30,
2022
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
         
GMWB embedded derivatives
   Policies    21,804    —      (906  20,898 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   Policies    9,344    —      (1,055  8,289 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   Policies    806    —      (20  786 
Cash Flow Hedges

Certain derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. The changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded as a component of OCI.other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). We designate and account for the following as cash flow hedges when they have met the effectiveness requirements: (i) various types of interest rate swaps to convert floating rate investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) various types of interest rate swaps to convert floating rate liabilities into fixed rate liabilities; (iii) receive U.S. dollar fixed on foreign currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency denominated investments; (iv) forward starting interest rate

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates associated with future fixed rate bond purchases and/or interest income; (v) forward bond purchase commitments to hedge against the variability in the anticipated cash flows required to purchase future fixed rate bonds; and (vi)(v) other instruments to hedge the cash flows of various forecasted transactions.

29

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table provides information about thepre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  Gain (loss)
reclassified
into net
income
(loss) from
OCI
   Classification of
gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
   Gain (loss)
recognized
innet
income
(loss) (1)
   Classification of
gain (loss)
recognized in net
income (loss)
 

Interest rate swaps hedging assets

  $17  $34    
Net investment
income
 
 
  $—      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Foreign currency swaps

   (1  —      
Net investment
income
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

  $16  $34     $—     
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

   

(1)Represents ineffective portion of cash flow hedges as there were no amounts excluded from the measurement of effectiveness.

2022:

(Amounts in millions)
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income
from OCI
  
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified
into net income
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income
   
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  $(405  $57   Net investment
income
  $—     Net investment
gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
   —      (1  Interest expense   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps
   14    —     Net investment
income
   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
 
 
    
Total
  $(391  $56      $—      
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
 
 
    
The following table provides information about thepre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016:

(Amounts in millions)

  Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  Gain (loss)
reclassified
into net
income
(loss) from
OCI
   Classification of
gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
   Gain (loss)
recognized
innet
income
(loss) (1)
   Classification of
gain (loss)
recognized in net
income (loss)
 

Interest rate swaps hedging assets

  $115  $27    
Net investment
income
 
 
  $2    
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities

   (2  —      
Interest
expense
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Foreign currency swaps

   (1  —      
Net investment
income
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

  $112  $27     $2   
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

   

(1)Represents ineffective portion of cash flow hedges as there were no amounts excluded from the measurement of effectiveness.
2021:

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in millions)
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income
from OCI
   
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified
into net income
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income
   
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  $314  $52   Net investment
income
  $—     Net investment
gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
   (8  —     Interest expense   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps
   3   —     Net investment
income
   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
   
 
 
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
Total
  $309  $52      $—      
   
 
 
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
The following table provides information about thepre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI
  Gain (loss)
reclassified
into net
income
(loss) from
OCI
   Classification of
gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
   Gain (loss)
recognized
innet
income
(loss) (1)
   Classification of
gain (loss)
recognized in net
income (loss)
 

Interest rate swaps hedging assets

  $50  $95    
Net investment
income
 
 
  $—      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Interest rate swaps hedging assets

   —     2   
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities

   (2  —      Interest expense    —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Foreign currency swaps

   (2  —      
Net investment
income
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

  $46  $97     $—     
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

   

(1)Represents ineffective portion of cash flow hedges as there were no amounts excluded from the measurement of effectiveness.

2022:

(Amounts in millions)
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income
from OCI
  
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified
into net income
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income
   
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  $(655 $112  Net investment
income
  $—     Net investment
gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
   —     2  Net investment
gains (losses)
   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
   —     (2 Interest expense   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps
   12   1  Net investment
income
   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
   
 
 
  
 
 
     
 
 
    
Total
  $(643 $113     $—      
   
 
 
  
 
 
     
 
 
    
3
0

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table provides information about thepre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016:

(Amounts in millions)

  Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI
  Gain (loss)
reclassified
into net
income (loss)
from OCI
   Classification of
gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
   Gain (loss)
recognized
innet
income
(loss) (1)
   Classification of
gain (loss)
recognized in net
income (loss)
 

Interest rate swaps hedging assets

  $839  $80    
Net investment
income
 
 
  $13    
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Interest rate swaps hedging assets

   —     1   
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities

   (52  —      Interest expense    —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Inflation indexed swaps

   (5  2   
Net investment
income
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Inflation indexed swaps

   —     7   
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 

Foreign currency swaps

   (2  —      
Net investment
income
 
 
   —      
Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

  $780  $90     $13   
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

   

(1)Represents ineffective portion of cash flow hedges as there were no amounts excluded from the measurement of effectiveness.
2021:

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in millions)
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income
from OCI
   
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified
into net income
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income
   
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  $(215 $104   Net investment
income
  $—     Net investment
gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
   36   —     Interest expense   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps
   1   —     Net investment
income
   —     Net investment
gains (losses)
   
 
 
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
Total
  $(178 $104      $—      
   
 
 
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
The following tables provide a reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, for these designated derivatives presented in the separate component of stockholders’ equity labeled “derivatives qualifying as hedges,” for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016 

Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of July 1

  $2,064  $2,439 

Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $(6) and $(40)

   10  72

Reclassification to net (income), net of deferred taxes of $12 and $9

   (22  (18
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of September 30

  $2,052  $2,493 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Nine months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016 

Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of January 1

  $2,085  $2,045 

Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $(17) and $(273)

   29  507

Reclassification to net (income), net of deferred taxes of $35 and $31

   (62  (59
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of September 30

  $2,052  $2,493 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 


   
Three months
ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
  
2021
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of April 1
  $1,789  $1,792 
Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $84 and $(64)
   (307  245 
Reclassification to net (income), net of deferred taxes of $19 and $18
   (37  (34
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of June 30
  $1,445  $2,003 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
  
2021
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of January 1
  $2,025  $2,211 
Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $137 and $38
   (506  (140
Reclassification to net (income), net of deferred taxes of $39 and $36
   (74  (68
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of June 30
  $1,445  $2,003 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The total of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges of $2,052$1,445 million, net of taxes, recorded in stockholders’ equity as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 is expected to be reclassified to net income (loss) in the future, concurrently with and primarily offsetting changes in interest expense and interest income on floating rate instruments and
interest income on future fixed rate bond purchases. Of this amount, $95$144 million, net of taxes, is expected to be reclassified to net income (loss) in the next 12 months. Actual amounts may vary from this amount as a result of market conditions. All forecasted transactions associated with qualifying cash flow hedges are expected to occur by 2057. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, there was approximately $22022 and 2021, we reclassified $5 million reclassifiedand $4 million, respectively, to net income (loss) in connection with forecasted transactions that were no longer considered probable of
occurring.

31

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedges

We also enter into certain
non-qualifying
derivative instruments such as: (i) interest rate swaps and financial futures to mitigate interest rate risk as part of managing regulatory capital positions; (ii) credit default swaps to enhance yield and reproduce characteristics of investments with similar terms and credit risk; (iii) equity index options, equity return swaps, interest rate swaps and financial futures to mitigate the risks associated with liabilities that have guaranteed minimum benefits, fixed index annuities and indexed universal life; (iv) interest rate swaps where the hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting; (v) credit default swaps to mitigate loss exposure to certain credit risk; (vi)and (iii) foreign currency swaps, options and forward contracts to mitigate currency risk associated withnon-functional currency investments held by certain foreign subsidiaries and future dividends, cash payments to AXA S.A. (“AXA”) reported as discontinued operations and/or other cash flows from certain foreign subsidiaries to our holding company; and (vii) equity index options to mitigate certain macroeconomic risks associated with certain foreign subsidiaries.company. Additionally, we provide GMWBs on certain variable annuities that are required to be bifurcated as embedded derivatives. We also offer fixed index annuity and indexed universal life insurance products and have reinsurance agreements with certain features that are required to be bifurcated as embedded derivatives.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

We also have derivatives related to securitization entities where we were required to consolidate the related securitization entity as a result of our involvement in the structure. The counterparties for these derivatives typically only have recourse to the securitization entity. The interest rate swaps used for these entities are typically used to effectively convert the interest payments on the assets of the securitization entity to the same basis as the interest rate on the borrowings issued by the securitization entity. Credit default swaps are utilized in certain securitization entities to enhance the yield payable on the borrowings issued by the securitization entity and also include a settlement feature that allows the securitization entity to provide the par value of assets in the securitization entity for the amount of any losses incurred under the credit default swap.

The following tables provide the

pre-tax
gain (loss) recognized in net income (loss) for the effects of derivatives not designated as hedges for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  

Classification of gain (loss)
recognized

in net income (loss)

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  

Interest rate swaps

  $1  $(1 Net investment gains (losses)

Credit default swaps related to securitization entities

   2  2 Net investment gains (losses)

Equity index options

   16  9 Net investment gains (losses)

Financial futures

   (17  (35 Net investment gains (losses)

Equity return swaps

   (5  (9 Net investment gains (losses)

Other foreign currency contracts

   40  (2 Net investment gains (losses)

Foreign currency swaps

   8  (1 Net investment gains (losses)

GMWB embedded derivatives

   30  60 Net investment gains (losses)

Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives

   (21  (16 Net investment gains (losses)

Indexed universal life embedded derivatives

   2  3 Net investment gains (losses)
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total derivatives not designated as hedges

  $56  $10  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   Nine months
ended
September 30,
  

Classification of gain (loss)
recognized

in net income (loss)

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  

Interest rate swaps

  $2  $7  Net investment gains (losses)

Interest rate swaps related to securitization entities

   —     (10 Net investment gains (losses)

Credit default swaps related to securitization entities

   6  16 Net investment gains (losses)

Equity index options

   42  5 Net investment gains (losses)

Financial futures

   (25  (9 Net investment gains (losses)

Equity return swaps

   (19  (2 Net investment gains (losses)

Other foreign currency contracts

   66  (6 Net investment gains (losses)

Foreign currency swaps

   13  6 Net investment gains (losses)

GMWB embedded derivatives

   64  (58 Net investment gains (losses)

Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives

   (57  (22 Net investment gains (losses)

Indexed universal life embedded derivatives

   5  6 Net investment gains (losses)
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total derivatives not designated as hedges

  $97  $(67 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Classification of gain (loss) recognized

in net income
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
  
    2021    
 
Interest rate swaps
  $—    $(1  Net investment gains (losses) 
Equity index options
   (1  6   Net investment gains (losses) 
Financial futures
   17   8   Net investment gains (losses) 
GMWB embedded derivatives
   (26  2   Net investment gains (losses) 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   11   (14  Net investment gains (losses) 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   8   3   Net investment gains (losses) 
   
 
 
  
 
 
     
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
  $9  $4     
   
 
 
  
 
 
     
   
Six months ended
June 30,
  
Classification of gain (loss) recognized

in net income
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
  
    2021    
 
Interest rate swaps
  $—    $3   Net investment gains (losses) 
Equity index options
   (7  9   Net investment gains (losses) 
Financial futures
   (30  (102  Net investment gains (losses) 
GMWB embedded derivatives
   6   107   Net investment gains (losses) 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   23   (18  Net investment gains (losses) 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   19   13   Net investment gains (losses) 
   
 
 
  
 
 
     
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
  $11  $12     
   
 
 
  
 
 
     
3
2

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk

Most of our derivative arrangements with counterparties require the posting of collateral by the counterparty upon meeting certain net exposure thresholds. For derivatives related to securitization entities, there are no arrangements that require either party to provide collateral and the recourse of the derivative counterparty is typically limited to the assets held by the securitization entity and there is no recourse to any entity other than the securitization entity.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents additional information about derivative assets and liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Derivatives
assets (1)
  Derivatives
liabilities (2)
  Net
derivatives
  Derivatives
assets (1)
  Derivatives
liabilities (2)
  Net
derivatives
 

Amounts presented in the balance sheet:

       

Gross amounts recognized

  $262  $66  $196  $724  $387  $337 

Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet

   —     —     —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net amounts presented in the balance sheet

   262   66   196  724   387   337

Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet:

       

Financial instruments (3)

   (24)   (24)   —     (172)   (172)   —   

Collateral received

   (164)   —     (164  (467)   —     (467

Collateral pledged

   —     (301)   301  —     (557)   557

Over collateralization

   8   259   (251  1   344   (343
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net amount

  $82  $—    $82  $86  $2  $84 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

​​​​​​​
   
June 30, 2022
  
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Derivative
assets
(1)
  
Derivative
liabilities 
(1)
  
Net
derivatives
  
Derivative
assets
(1)
  
Derivative
liabilities 
(1)
  
Net
derivatives
 
Amounts presented in the balance sheet:
       
Gross amounts recognized
  $77  $342  $(265 $414  $26  $388 
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet
   —     —     —     —     —     —   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet
   77   342   (265  414   26   388 
Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet:
                         
Financial instruments
(2)
   (24  (24  —     (20  (20  —   
Collateral received
   (41  —     (41  (308  —     (308
Collateral pledged
   —     (825  825   —     (536  536 
Over collateralization
   —     507   (507  2   530   (528
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net amount
  $12  $—    $12  $88  $—    $88 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Included $1 million and $16 million of accruals on derivatives classified as other assets and does
Does not include amounts related to embedded derivatives as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2021.
(2)
Included $2 million and $5 million of accruals on derivatives classified as other liabilities and does not include amounts related to embedded derivatives and derivatives related to securitization entities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(3)
Amounts represent derivative assets and/or liabilities that are presented gross within the balance sheet but are held with the same counterparty where we have a master netting arrangement. This adjustment results in presenting the net asset and net liability position for each counterparty.

Except for derivatives related to securitization entities, almost all of our master swap agreements contain credit downgrade provisions that allow either party to assign or terminate derivative transactions if the other party’s long-term unsecured debt rating or financial strength rating is below the limit defined in the applicable agreement. If downgrade provisions had been triggered as a result of downgrades of our counterparties, we could have claimed up to $82 million and $86 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, or have been required to disburse up to $2 million as of December 31, 2016. There were no amounts that we would have been required to disburse as of September 30, 2017 . The chart above excludes embedded derivatives and derivatives related to securitization entities as those derivatives are not subject to master netting arrangements.

Credit Derivatives

We sell protection under single name credit default swaps and credit default swap index tranches in combination with purchasing securities to replicate characteristics of similar investments based on the credit quality and term of the credit default swap. Credit default triggers for both indexed reference entities and single name reference entities follow the Credit Derivatives Physical Settlement Matrix published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association. Under these terms, credit default triggers are defined as bankruptcy, failure to pay or restructuring, if applicable. Our maximum exposure to credit loss equals the notional value for credit

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

default swaps. In the event of default for credit default swaps, we are typically required to pay the protection holder the full notional value less a recovery rate determined at auction.

In addition to the credit derivatives discussed above, we also have credit derivative instruments related to securitization entities that we consolidate. These derivatives represent a customized index of reference entities with specified attachment points for certain derivatives. The credit default triggers are similar to those described above. In the event of default, the securitization entity will provide the counterparty with the par value of assets held in the securitization entity for the amount of incurred loss on the credit default swap. The maximum exposure to loss for the securitization entity is the notional value of the derivatives. Certain losses on these credit default swaps would be absorbed by the third-party noteholders of the securitization entity and the remaining losses on the credit default swaps would be absorbed by our portion of the notes issued by the securitization entity.

The following table sets forth our credit default swaps where we sell protection on single name reference entities and the fair values as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Notional
value
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
value
   Assets   Liabilities 

Investment grade

            

Matures in less than one year

  $39   $—     $—     $—     $—     $—   

Matures after one year through five years

   —      —      —      39   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total credit default swaps on single name reference entities

  $39   $—     $—     $39   $—     $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table sets forth our credit default swaps where we sell protection on credit default swap index tranches and the fair values as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Notional
value
   Assets   Liabilities   Notional
value
   Assets   Liabilities 

Customized credit default swap index tranches relatedto securitization entities:

            

Portion backing third-party borrowings maturing 2017 (1)

  $12   $—     $—     $12   $—     $—   

Portion backing our interest maturing 2017 (2)

   100   —        300   —      1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total customized credit default swap index tranches relatedto securitization entities

   112   —      —      312   —      1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total credit default swaps on index tranches

  $112   $—     $—     $312   $—     $1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Original notional value was $39 million.
(2)Original notional value was $300 million.

(6) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Assets and liabilities that are reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at fair value are not included in the following disclosure of fair value. Such items include cash and

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

cash equivalents, short-term investments, investment securities, separate accounts, securities held as collateral and derivative instruments. Other financial assets and liabilities—those not carried at fair value—are discussed below. Apart from certain of our borrowings and certain marketable securities, few of the instruments discussed below are actively traded and their fair values must often be determined using models. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based upon available market information and judgments about the financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets.

The basis on which we estimate fair value is as follows:

Commercial mortgage loans. Based on recent transactions and/or discounted future cash flows, using current market rates. Given the limited availability of data related to transactions for similar instruments, we typically classify these loans as Level 3.

Restricted commercial mortgage loans. Based on recent transactions and/or discounted future cash flows, using current market rates. Given the limited availability of data related to transactions for similar instruments, we typically classify these loans as Level 3.

Other invested assets.Primarily represents limited partnerships accounted for under the cost method. Limited partnerships are valued based on comparable market transactions, discounted future cash flows, quoted market prices and/or estimates using the most recent data available for the underlying instrument. Cost method limited partnerships typically include significant unobservable inputs as a result of being relatively illiquid with limited market activity for similar instruments and are classified as Level 3.

Long-term borrowings.We utilize available market data when determining fair value of long-term borrowings issued in the United States and Canada, which includes data on recent trades for the same or similar financial instruments. Accordingly, these instruments are classified as Level 2 measurements. In cases where market data is not available such as our long-term borrowings in Australia, we use third-party broker provided prices (“broker quotes”) for which we consider the valuation methodology utilized by the third party, but the valuation typically includes significant unobservable inputs. Accordingly, we classify these borrowings where fair value is based on our consideration of broker quotes as Level 3 measurements.

Non-recourse funding obligations. We use an internal model to determine fair value using the current floating rate coupon and expected life/final maturity of the instrument discounted using the floating rate index and current market spread assumption, which is estimated based on recent transactions for these instruments or similar instruments as well as other market information or broker provided data. Given these instruments are private and very little market activity exists, our current market spread assumption is considered to have significant unobservable inputs in calculating fair value and, therefore, results in the fair value of these instruments being classified as Level 3.

Borrowings related to securitization entities.Based on market quotes or comparable market transactions. Some of these borrowings are publicly traded debt securities and are classified as Level 2. Certain borrowings are not publicly traded and are classified as Level 3.

Investment contracts.Based on expected future cash flows, discounted at current market rates for annuity contracts or institutional products. Given the significant unobservable inputs associated with policyholder

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

behavior and current market rate assumptions used to discount the expected future cash flows, we classify these instruments as Level 3 except for certain funding agreement-backed notes that are traded in the marketplace as a security and are classified as Level 2.

The following represents our estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be carried at fair value as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017 
   Notional
amount
  Carrying
amount
   Fair value 

(Amounts in millions)

     Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets:

           

Commercial mortgage loans

  $(1)  $6,268   $6,550   $—     $—     $6,550 

Restricted commercial mortgage loans

     (1)   111   122   —      —      122

Other invested assets

     (1)   217   243   —      —      243

Liabilities:

           

Long-term borrowings

     (1)   4,224    3,742    —      3,583    159

Non-recourse funding obligations

     (1)   310   195   —      —      195

Borrowings related to securitizationentities

     (1)   47   48   —      48   —   

Investment contracts

     (1)   15,163    15,705    —      5   15,700 

Other firm commitments:

           

Commitments to fund limited partnerships

   319   —      —      —      —      —   

Ordinary course of business lendingcommitments

   61   —      —      —      —      —   

   December 31, 2016 
   Notional
amount
  Carrying
amount
   Fair value 

(Amounts in millions)

     Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets:

           

Commercial mortgage loans

  $(1)  $6,111   $6,247   $—     $—     $6,247 

Restricted commercial mortgage loans

     (1)   129   141   —      —      141

Other invested assets

     (1)   459   473   —      352   121

Liabilities:

           

Long-term borrowings

     (1)   4,180    3,582    —      3,440    142

Non-recourse funding obligations

     (1)   310   186   —      —      186

Borrowings related to securitizationentities

     (1)   62   65   —      65   —   

Investment contracts

     (1)   16,437    16,993    —      5   16,988 

Other firm commitments:

           

Commitments to fund limited partnerships

   201   —      —      —      —      —   

Ordinary course of business lendingcommitments

   73   —      —      —      —      —   

(1)These financial instruments do not have notional amounts.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

We have fixed maturity securities, equity securities, limited partnerships, derivatives, short-term investments, equity and trading securities, derivatives, embedded derivatives, securities held as collateral, separate account assets and certain other financial instruments, which are

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carried at fair value. Below is a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine fair value by class of instrument.

Fixed maturity, short-term investments and equity and trading securities

The fair value of fixed maturity securities, short-term investments equity and tradingequity securities are estimated primarily based on information derived from third-party pricing services (“pricing services”), internal models and/or broker quotes, which use a market approach, income approach or a combination of the market and income approach depending on the type of instrument and availability of information. In general, a market approach is utilized if there is readily available and relevant market activity for an individual security. In certain cases where market information is not available for a specific security but is available for similar securities, athat security is valued using that market information for similar securities, which is also a market approach. When market information is not available for a specific security (or similar securities) or is available but such information is
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less relevant or reliable, an income approach or a combination of a market and income approach is utilized. For securities with optionality, such as call or prepayment features (including mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities), an income approach may be used. In addition, a combination of the results from market and income approaches may be used to estimate fair value. These valuation techniques may change from period to period, based on the relevance and availability of market data.

We utilize certain third-party data providers when determining fair value. We consider information obtained from pricing services as well as broker quotes in our determination of fair value. Additionally, we utilize internal models to determine the valuation of securities using an income approach where the inputs are based on third-party provided market inputs. While

Further, while we consider the valuations provided by pricing services and broker quotes to be of high quality, management determines the fair value of our investment securities after considering all relevant and available information. We also use various methods to obtain an understanding of the valuation methodologies and procedures used by third-party data providers to ensure sufficient understanding to evaluate the valuation data received, including an understanding of the assumptions and inputs utilized to determine the appropriate fair value. For pricing services, we analyze the prices provided by our primary pricing services to other readily available pricing services and perform a detailed review of the assumptions and inputs from each pricing service to determine the appropriate fair value when pricing differences exceed certain thresholds. We evaluate changes in fair value that are greater than certainpre-defined thresholds each month to further aid in our review of the accuracy of fair value measurements and our understanding of changes in fair value, with more detailed reviews performed by the asset managers responsible for the related asset class associated with the security being reviewed. A pricing committee provides additional oversight and guidance in the evaluation and review of the pricing methodologies used to value our investment portfolio.

In general, we first obtain valuations from pricing services. If a price is not supplied byprices are unavailable for public securities, we obtain broker quotes. For all securities, excluding certain private fixed maturity securities, if neither a pricing service nor broker quotes valuation is available, we will typically seek a broker quote for public or private fixed maturity securities. In certain instances, we utilize price caps for broker quoted securities where the estimated market yield results in a valuation that may exceed the amount that we believe would be received in a market transaction.determine fair value using internal models. For certain private fixed maturity securities where we do not obtain valuations from pricing services, we utilize an internal model to determine fair value since transactions for identicalsimilar securities are not readily observable and these securities are not typically valued by pricing services. For all securities, excluding certain private fixed maturity securities, if neither a pricing service nor broker quotes valuation is available, we determine fair value using internal models.

For pricing services, we obtain an understanding of the pricing methodologies and procedures for each type of instrument. Additionally, on a monthly basis we review a sample of securities, examining the pricing service’s

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assumptions to determine if we agree with the service’s derived price. When available, we also evaluate the prices sampled as compared to other public prices. If a variance greater than apre-defined threshold is noted, additional review of the price is executed to ensure accuracy. In general, a pricing service does not provide a price for a security if sufficient information is not readily available to determine fair value or if such security is not in the specific sector or class covered by a particular pricing service.

Given our understanding of the pricing methodologies and procedures of pricing services, the securities valued by pricing services are typically classified as Level 2 unless we determine the valuation process for a security or group of securities utilizes significant unobservable inputs, which would result in the valuation being classified as Level 3.

Broker quotes are typically based on an income approach given the lack of available market data. As the valuation typically includes significant unobservable inputs, we classify the securities where fair value is based on our consideration of broker quotes as Level 3 measurements.
For private fixed maturity securities, we utilize an income approach where we obtain public bond spreads and utilize those in an internal model to determine fair value. Other inputs to the model include rating and weighted-average life, as well as sector which is used to assign the spread. We then add an additional premium, which represents an unobservable input, to the public bond spread to adjust for the liquidity and other features of our private placements. We utilize the estimated market yield to discount the expected cash flows of the security to determine fair value. We utilize price caps for securities where the estimated market yield results in a valuation that may exceed the amount that would be received in a market transaction and value all private fixed maturity securities at par that have less than 12 months to maturity.transaction. When a security does not have an external rating, we assign the security an internal rating to determine the appropriate public bond spread that should be utilized in the valuation. To evaluate the reasonableness of the internal model, we review a sample of private fixed maturity securities each month. In that review we compare the modeled prices to the prices of similar public securities in conjunction with analysis on current market indicators. If a pricing variance greater than apre-defined threshold is noted, additional review of the price is executed to ensure accuracy. At the end of each month, all internally modeled prices are compared to the prior month prices with an evaluation of all securities with a month-over-month change greater than apre-defined threshold. While we generally consider the public bond spreads by sector and maturity to be observable inputs, we evaluate the similarities of our private placement with the public bonds, any price caps utilized, liquidity premiums applied, and whether external ratings are available for our private placements to determine whether the spreads utilized would be considered observable inputs. We classify private securities without an external rating andor public bond spread as Level 3. In general, increases (decreases)a significant increase (decrease) in credit spreads willwould have resulted in a significant decrease (increase) in the fair value for our fixed maturity securities.

For broker quotes, we consider the valuation methodology utilized by the third party and analyze a sample each month to assess reasonableness given then-current market conditions. Additionally, for broker quotes on certain structured securities we validate prices received against other publicly available pricing sources. Broker quotes are typically based on an income approach given the lackas of available market data. As the valuation typically includes significant unobservable inputs, we classify the securities where fair value is based on our consideration of broker quotes as Level 3 measurements.

June 30, 2022.

For remaining securities priced using internal models, we determine fair value using an income approach. We analyze a sample each month to assess reasonableness given then-current market conditions. We maximize the use of observable inputs but typically utilize significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. Accordingly, the valuations are typically classified as Level 3.

Our assessment of whether or not there were significant unobservable inputs related to fixed maturity securities was based on our observations obtained through the course of managing our investment portfolio,
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including interaction with other market participants, observations related to the availability and consistency of pricing and/or rating, and understanding of general market activity such as new issuance and the level of secondary market trading for a class of securities. Additionally, we considered data obtained from pricing services to determine whether our estimated values incorporate significant unobservable inputs that would result in the valuation being classified as Level 3.
A summary of the inputs used for our fixed maturity securities, short-term investments and equity securities based on the level in which instruments are classified is included below. We have combined certain classes of instruments together as the nature of the inputs is similar.

Level 1 measurements

Equity securities.
The primary inputs to the valuation of exchange-traded equity securities include quoted prices for the identical instrument.

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Separate account assets

assets.

The fair value of separate account assets is based on the quoted prices of the underlying fund investments and, therefore, represents Level 1 pricing.

Level 2 measurements

Fixed maturity securities

Third-party pricing services:In estimating the fair value of fixed maturity securities, approximately 91% of our portfolio is priced using third-party pricing sources. These pricing services utilize industry-standard valuation techniques that include market-based approaches, income-based approaches, a combination of market-based and income-based approaches or other proprietary, internally generated models as part of the valuation processes. These third-party pricing vendors maximize the use of publicly available data inputs to generate valuations for each asset class. Priority and type of inputs used may change frequently as certain inputs may be more direct drivers of valuation at the time of pricing. Examples of significant inputs incorporated by third-party pricing services may include sector and issuer spreads, seasoning, capital structure, security optionality, collateral data, prepayment assumptions, default assumptions, delinquencies, debt covenants, benchmark yields, trade data, dealer quotes, credit ratings, maturity and weighted-average life. We conduct regular meetings with our third-party pricing services for the purpose of understanding the methodologies, techniques and inputs used by the third-party pricing providers.

Third-party pricing services:
In estimating the fair value of fixed maturity securities, 88% of our portfolio was priced using third-party pricing services as of June 30, 2022. These pricing services utilize industry-standard valuation techniques that include market-based approaches, income-based approaches, a combination of market-based and income-based approaches or other proprietary, internally generated models as part of the valuation processes. These third-party pricing vendors maximize the use of publicly available data inputs to generate valuations for each asset class. Priority and type of inputs used may change frequently as certain inputs may be more direct drivers of valuation at the time of pricing. Examples of significant inputs incorporated by pricing services may include sector and issuer spreads, seasoning, capital structure, security optionality, collateral data, prepayment assumptions, default assumptions, delinquencies, debt covenants, benchmark yields, trade data, dealer quotes, credit ratings, maturity and weighted-average life. We conduct regular meetings with our pricing services for the purpose of understanding the methodologies, techniques and inputs used by the third-party pricing providers.
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The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used by our third-party pricing services for certain fair value measurements of fixed maturity securities that are classified as Level 2 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Fair value   

Primary methodologies

  

Significant inputs

U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises

  $5,669   Price quotes from trading desk, broker feeds  Bid side prices, trade prices, Option Adjusted Spread (“OAS”) to swap curve, Bond Market Association OAS, Treasury Curve, Agency Bullet Curve, maturity to issuer spread

State and political subdivisions

  $2,816   Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, third-party pricing vendors  Trade prices, material event notices, Municipal Market Data benchmark yields, broker quotes

Non-U.S. government

  $2,210   Matrix pricing, spread priced to benchmark curves, price quotes from market makers  Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads,bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources

U.S. corporate

  $25,290   Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, broker quotes, price quotes from market makers, internal models,OAS-based models  Bid side prices to Treasury Curve, Issuer Curve, which includes sector, quality, duration, OAS percentage and change for spread matrix, trade prices, comparative transactions, Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (“TRACE”) reports

Non-U.S. corporate

  $10,711   Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems,OAS-based models, price quotes from market makers  Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads,bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources

Residential mortgage-backed

  $4,123   OAS-based models, To Be Announced pricing models, single factor binomial models, internally priced  Prepayment and default assumptions, aggregation of bonds with similar characteristics, including collateral type, vintage, tranche type, weighted-average life, weighted-average loan age, issuer program and delinquency ratio, pay up and pay down factors, TRACE reports

Commercial mortgage-backed

  $3,392   Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, pricing matrix, spread matrix priced to swap curves, Trepp commercial mortgage-backed securities analytics model  Credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment speeds, new issue data, collateral performance, origination year, tranche type, original credit ratings, weighted-average life, cash flows, spreads derived from broker quotes, bid side prices, spreads to daily updated swaps curves, TRACE reports

Other asset-backed

  $2,843   Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, spread matrix priced to swap curves, price quotes from market makers, internal models  Spreads to daily updated swaps curves, spreads derived from trade prices and broker quotes, bid side prices, new issue data, collateral performance, analysis of prepayment speeds, cash flows, collateral loss analytics, historical issue analysis, trade data from market makers, TRACE reports
2022:


(Amounts in millions)
Fair value
Primary methodologies
Significant inputs
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
$3,627Price quotes from trading desk, broker feedsBid side prices, trade prices, Option Adjusted
Spread (“OAS”) to swap curve, Bond Market
Association OAS, Treasury Curve, Agency
Bullet Curve, maturity to issuer spread
State and political subdivisions
$2,786Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, third-party pricing vendorsTrade prices, material event notices, Municipal
Market Data benchmark yields, broker quotes
Non-U.S.
government
$679Matrix pricing, spread priced to benchmark curves, price quotes from market makers
Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads, bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources
U.S. corporate
$24,600
Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, broker quotes, price quotes from market makers,
OAS-based
models
Bid side prices to Treasury Curve, Issuer
Curve, which includes sector, quality, duration,
OAS percentage and change for spread matrix,
trade prices, comparative transactions, Trade
Reporting and Compliance Engine (“TRACE”)
reports
Non-U.S.
corporate
$6,588
Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems,
OAS-based
models, price quotes from market makers
Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads, bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources
Residential mortgage-backed
$1,183
OAS-based
models, single factor binomial models, internally priced
Prepayment and default assumptions,
aggregation of bonds with similar
characteristics, including collateral type,
vintage, tranche type, weighted-average life,
weighted-average loan age, issuer program and
delinquency ratio, pay up and pay down
factors, TRACE reports
Commercial mortgage-backed
$2,123Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, pricing matrix, spread matrix priced to swap curves, Trepp commercial mortgage-backed securities analytics modelCredit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment speeds, new issue data, collateral performance, origination year, tranche type, original credit ratings, weighted-average life, cash flows, spreads derived from broker quotes, bid side prices, spreads to daily updated swaps curves, TRACE reports
Other asset-backed
$1,924Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, spread matrix priced to swap curves, price quotes from market makersSpreads to daily updated swap curves, spreads derived from trade prices and broker quotes, bid side prices, new issue data, collateral performance, analysis of prepayment speeds, cash flows, collateral loss analytics, historical issue analysis, trade data from market makers, TRACE reports
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Internal models:A portion of our state and political subdivisions,non-U.S. government, U.S. corporate andnon-U.S. corporate securities are valued using internal models. The fair value of these fixed maturity securities were $7 million, $16 million, $865 million and $461 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2017. Internally modeled securities are primarily private fixed maturity securities where we use market observable inputs such as an interest rate yield curve, published credit spreads for similar securities based on the external ratings of the instrument and related industry sector of the issuer. Additionally, we may apply certain price caps and liquidity premiums in the valuation of private fixed maturity securities. Price caps and liquidity premiums are established using inputs from market participants.

Internal models:
A portion of our U.S. corporate and
non-U.S.
corporate securities are valued using internal models. The fair value of these fixed maturity securities was $1,493 million and $921 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2022. Internally modeled securities are primarily private fixed maturity securities where we use market observable inputs such as an interest rate yield curve, published credit spreads for similar securities based on the external ratings of the instrument and related industry sector of the issuer. Additionally, we may apply certain price caps and liquidity premiums in the valuation of private fixed maturity securities. Price caps and liquidity premiums are established using inputs from market participants.
Equity securities.
The primary inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active.

Securities lending collateral

Short-term investments.
The fair value of securities heldshort-term investments classified as collateral is primarily based on Level 2 inputs from market information for the collateral that is held on our behalf by the custodian. We determine fair valuedetermined after considering prices obtained by third-party pricing services.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments primarily include

Level 3 measurements
Fixed maturity securities
Broker quotes:
A portion of our state and political subdivisions,
non-U.S.
government, U.S. corporate,
non-U.S.
corporate, residential mortgage-backed, commercial papermortgage-backed and other highly liquid debt instruments andasset-backed securities are classified as Level 2. We determinevalued using broker quotes. Broker quotes are obtained from third-party providers that have current market knowledge to provide a reasonable price for securities not routinely priced by pricing services. Brokers utilized for valuation of assets are reviewed annually. The fair value after considering prices obtained by third-party pricing services.

of our Level 3 measurements

Fixedfixed maturity securities

priced by broker quotes was $343 million as of June 30, 2022.
Internal models:
A portion of our U.S. government, agenciesstate and government-sponsored enterprises,political subdivisions, U.S. corporate,non-U.S. corporate, residential mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are valued using internal models. The primary inputs to the valuation of the bond population include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active, contractual cash flows, duration, call provisions, issuer rating, benchmark yields and credit spreads. Certain private fixed maturity securities are valued using an internal model using market observable inputs such as the interest rate yield curve, as well as published credit spreads for similar securities, where there are no external ratings of the instrument and include awhich includes significant unobservable input.inputs. Additionally, we may apply certain price caps and liquidity premiums in the valuation of private fixed maturity securities. Price caps are established using inputs from market participants. For structured securities, the primary inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active, contractual cash flows, weighted-average coupon, weighted-average maturity, issuer rating, structure of the security, expected prepayment speeds and volumes, collateral type, current and forecasted loss severity, average delinquency rates, vintage of the loans, geographic region, debt service coverage ratios, payment priority with the tranche, benchmark yields and credit spreads. The fair value of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities priced using internal models was $3,521 
$
3,019 
million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022. 

Broker quotes:A portion of our state and political subdivisions, U.S. corporate,non-U.S. corporate, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are valued using broker quotes. Broker quotes are obtained from third-party providers that have current

Equity

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market knowledge to provide a reasonable price for securities not routinely priced by third-party pricing services. Brokers utilized for valuation of assets are reviewed annually. The fair value of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities priced by broker quotes was $628 million as of September 30, 2017.

Equity

securities.
The primary inputs to the valuation include broker quotes where the underlying inputs are unobservable and for internal models, structure of the security and issuer rating.

Restricted other invested assets related to securitization entities

We previously held trading securities related to securitization entities that were

Limited partnerships.
The fair value of limited partnerships classified as restricted other investedLevel 3 is determined based on third-party valuation sources that utilize unobservable inputs, such as a reference to public market or private transactions, valuations for comparable companies or assets, and were carried atdiscounted cash flows and/or recent
transactions.
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Net asset value
Limited partnerships.
Limited partnerships are valued based on comparable market transactions, discounted future cash flows, quoted market prices and/or estimates using the most recent data available for the underlying instrument. We utilize the net asset value (“NAV”) from the underlying fund statements as a practical expedient for fair value. The trading securities represented asset-backed securities. In 2017,
Derivatives
We consider counterparty collateral arrangements and rights of
set-off
when evaluating our net credit risk exposure to our derivative counterparties. Accordingly, we are permitted to include consideration of these trading securities were sold asarrangements when determining whether any incremental adjustment should be made for both the counterparty’s and our
non-performance
risk in measuring fair value for our derivative instruments. As a result of these counterparty arrangements, we repositioned these assets in connection withdetermined that any adjustment for credit risk would not be material and we have not recorded any incremental adjustment for our
non-performance
risk or the maturity
non-performance
risk of the associatedderivative counterparty for our derivative assets or liabilities.
Interest rate swaps.
The valuation for trading securities wasof interest rate swaps is determined using a market approach and/or an income approach depending onapproach. The primary input into the availability of information. For certain highly rated asset-backed securities, there wasvaluation represents the forward interest rate swap curve, which is generally considered an observable market information for transactions ofinput, and results in the same or similar instruments, which was provided to us by a third-party pricing service and wasderivative being classified as Level 2. For certain securitiesinterest rate swaps, the inputs into the valuation also include the total returns of certain bonds that would primarily be considered an observable input and result in the derivative being classified as Level 2.
Foreign currency swaps.
The valuation of foreign currency swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve and foreign currency exchange rates, both of which are considered observable inputs, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.
Equity index options.
We have equity index options associated with various equity indices. The valuation of equity index options is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent forward interest rates, equity index volatility, equity index and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative. The equity index volatility surface is determined based on market information that is not actively traded, we determinedreadily observable and is developed based upon inputs received from several third-party sources. Accordingly, these options are classified as Level 3. As of June 30, 2022, a significant increase (decrease) in the equity index volatility discussed above would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value after considering third-party broker provided prices or discounted expected cash flows using current yields for similar securities andmeasurement.
Financial futures.
The fair value of financial futures is based on the closing exchange prices. Accordingly, these financial futures are classified these valuations as Level 3.

1. The period end valuation is 0 as a result of settling the margins on these contracts on a daily basis.

Other foreign currency contracts.
We have certain foreign currency options classified as other foreign currency contracts. The valuation of foreign currency options is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve, foreign currency exchange rates, forward interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate volatility and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative, which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2. We also have foreign currency forward contracts where the valuation is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward foreign currency exchange rates, which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.
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GMWB embedded derivatives

We are required to bifurcate an embedded derivative for certain features associated with annuity products and related reinsurance agreements where we provide a GMWB to the policyholder and are required to record the GMWB embedded derivative at fair value. The valuation of our GMWB embedded derivative is based on an income approach that incorporates inputs such as forward interest rates, equity index volatility, equity index and fund correlation, and policyholder assumptions such as utilization, lapse and mortality. In addition to these inputs, we also consider risk and expense margins when determining the projected cash flows that would be determined by another market participant. While the risk and expense margins are considered in determining fair value, these inputs do not have a significant impact on the valuation. We determine fair value using an internal model based on the various inputs noted above. The resulting fair value measurement from the model is reviewed by the product actuarial, risk and finance professionals each reporting period with changes in fair value also being compared to changes in derivatives and other instruments used to mitigate changes in fair value from certain market risks, such as equity index volatility and interest rates.

For GMWB liabilities,non-performance

Non-performance
risk is integrated into the discount rate.rate used to value GMWB liabilities. Our discount rate used to determine fair value of our GMWB liabilities includes market credit spreads above U.S. Treasury rates to reflect an adjustment for the
non-performance
risk of the GMWB liabilities. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016,2021, the impact of
non-performance
risk resulted in a lower fair value of our GMWB liabilities of $65$42 million and $73$49 million, respectively.

To determine the appropriate discount rate to reflect thenon-performance risk of the GMWB liabilities, we evaluate thenon-performance risk in our liabilities based on a hypothetical exit market transaction as there is no exit market for these types of liabilities. A hypothetical exit market can be viewed as a hypothetical transfer of the liability to another similarly rated insurance company which would closely resemble a reinsurance transaction. Another hypothetical exit market transaction can be viewed as a hypothetical transaction from the perspective of the GMWB policyholder. In determining the appropriate discount rate to incorporatenon-performance risk of the GMWB liabilities, we also considered the impacts of state guarantees embedded in the related insurance product as a form of inseparable third-party guarantee. We believe that a hypothetical exit market participant would use a similar discount rate as described above to value the liabilities.

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For equity index volatility, we determine the projected equity market volatility using both historical volatility and projected equity market volatility with more significance being placed on projected near-term volatility and recent historical data. Given the different attributes and market characteristics of GMWB liabilities compared to equity index options in the derivative market, the equity index volatility assumption for GMWB liabilities may be different from the volatility assumption for equity index options, especially for the longer dated points on the curve.

Equity index and fund correlations are determined based on historical price observations for the fund and equity index.

For policyholder assumptions, we use our expected lapse, mortality and utilization assumptions and update these assumptions for our actual experience, as necessary. For our lapse assumption, we adjust our base lapse assumption by policy based on a combination of the policyholder’s current account value and GMWB benefit.

We classify the GMWB valuation as Level 3 based on having significant unobservable inputs, with equity index volatility and

non-performance
risk being considered the more significant unobservable inputs. As equity index volatility increases, the fair value of the GMWB liabilities will increase. Any increase in
non-performance
risk would increase the discount rate and would decrease the fair value of the GMWB liability. Additionally, we consider lapse and utilization assumptions to be significant unobservable inputs. An increase in our lapse assumption would decrease the fair value of the GMWB liability, whereas an increase in our utilization rate would increase the fair value.

As of June 30, 2022, a significant change in the unobservable inputs discussed above would have resulted in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

Fixed index annuity and indexed universal life embedded derivatives

We have fixed index annuity and indexed annuityuniversal life insurance products where interest is credited to the policyholder’s account balance based on equity index changes. This feature is required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative and recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach where the present value of the excess cash flows above the guaranteed cash flows is used to determine the value attributed to the equity index feature. The inputs used in determining the fair value include policyholder behavior (lapses and withdrawals), near-term equity index volatility, expected future interest credited, forward interest rates and an adjustment to the discount rate to incorporatenon-performance risk and risk margins. As a result of our assumptions for policyholder behavior and expected future interest credited being considered significant unobservable inputs, we classify these instruments as Level 3. As lapses and withdrawals increase, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As expected future interest credited decreases, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease.

Indexed universal life embedded derivatives

We As of June 30, 2022, a significant change in the unobservable inputs discussed above would have indexed universal life products where interest is credited to the policyholder’s account balance based on equity index changes. This feature is required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative and recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach where the present value of the excess cash flows above the guaranteed cash flows is used to determine the value attributed to the equity index feature. The inputs usedresulted in determining thea significantly lower or higher fair value include policyholder behavior (lapses and withdrawals), near-term equity index volatility, expected future interest credited, forward interest rates and an adjustment to the discount rate to incorporatenon-performance risk and risk margins. As a resultmeasurement.

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Table of our assumptions for policyholder behavior and expected future interest credited being considered significant unobservable inputs, we classify these instruments as Level 3. As lapses and withdrawals increase, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As expected future interest credited decreases, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease.

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Borrowings related to securitization entities

We record certain borrowings related to securitization entities at fair value. The fair value of these borrowings is determined using either a market approach or income approach, depending on the instrument and availability of market information. Given the unique characteristics of the securitization entities that issued these borrowings as well as the lack of comparable instruments, we determine fair value considering the valuation of the underlying assets held by the securitization entities and any derivatives, as well as any unique characteristics of the borrowings that may impact the valuation. After considering all relevant inputs, we determine fair value of the borrowings using the net valuation of the underlying assets and derivatives that are backing the borrowings. Accordingly, these instruments are classified as Level 3. Increases in the valuation of the underlying assets or decreases in the derivative liabilities will result in an increase in the fair value of these borrowings.

Derivatives

We consider counterparty collateral arrangements and rights ofset-off when evaluating our net credit risk exposure to our derivative counterparties. Accordingly, we are permitted to include consideration of these arrangements when determining whether any incremental adjustment should be made for both the counterparty’s and ournon-performance risk in measuring fair value for our derivative instruments. As a result of these counterparty arrangements, we determined that any adjustment for credit risk would not be material and we have not recorded any incremental adjustment for ournon-performance risk or thenon-performance risk of the derivative counterparty for our derivative assets or liabilities. We determine fair value for our derivatives using an income approach with internal models based on relevant market inputs for each derivative instrument. We also compare the fair value determined using our internal model to the valuations provided by our derivative counterparties with any significant differences or changes in valuation being evaluated further by our derivatives professionals that are familiar with the instrument and market inputs used in the valuation.

Interest rate swaps.The valuation of interest rate swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary input into the valuation represents the forward interest rate swap curve, which is generally considered an observable input, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2. For certain interest rate swaps, the inputs into the valuation also include the total returns of certain bonds that would primarily be considered an observable input and result in the derivative being classified as Level 2. For certain other swaps, there are features that provide an option to the counterparty to terminate the swap at specified dates. The interest rate volatility input used to value these options would be considered a significant unobservable input and results in the fair value measurement of the derivative being classified as Level 3. These options to terminate the swap by the counterparty are based on forward interest rate swap curves and volatility. As interest rate volatility increases, our valuation of the derivative changes unfavorably.

Interest rate swaps related to securitization entities.The valuation of interest rate swaps related to securitization entities is determined using an income approach. The primary input into the valuation represents the forward interest rate swap curve, which is generally considered an observable input, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

Inflation indexed swaps. The valuation of inflation indexed swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve, the current consumer price index and the forward consumer price index curve, which are generally considered observable inputs, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

Foreign currency swaps. The valuation of foreign currency swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve and foreign currency exchange rates, both of which are considered an observable input, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Credit default swaps. We have both single name credit default swaps and index tranche credit default swaps. For single name credit default swaps, we utilize an income approach to determine fair value based on using current market information for the credit spreads of the reference entity, which is considered observable inputs based on the reference entities of our derivatives and results in these derivatives being classified as Level 2. For index tranche credit default swaps, we utilize an income approach that utilizes current market information related to credit spreads and expected defaults and losses associated with the reference entities that comprise the respective index associated with each derivative. There are significant unobservable inputs associated with the timing and amount of losses from the reference entities as well as the timing or amount of losses, if any, that will be absorbed by our tranche. Accordingly, the index tranche credit default swaps are classified as Level 3. As credit spreads widen for the underlying issuers comprising the index, the change in our valuation of these credit default swaps will be unfavorable.

Credit default swaps related to securitization entities.Credit default swaps related to securitization entities represent customized index tranche credit default swaps and are valued using a similar methodology as described above for index tranche credit default swaps. We determine fair value of these credit default swaps after considering both the valuation methodology described above as well as the valuation provided by the derivative counterparty. In addition to the valuation methodology and inputs described for index tranche credit default swaps, these customized credit default swaps contain a feature that permits the securitization entity to provide the par value of underlying assets in the securitization entity to settle any losses under the credit default swap. The valuation of this settlement feature is dependent upon the valuation of the underlying assets and the timing and amount of any expected loss on the credit default swap, which is considered a significant unobservable input. Accordingly, these customized index tranche credit default swaps related to securitization entities are classified as Level 3. As credit spreads widen for the underlying issuers comprising the customized index, the change in our valuation of these credit default swaps will be unfavorable.

Equity index options. We have equity index options associated with various equity indices. The valuation of equity index options is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent forward interest rate volatility and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative, which are considered significant unobservable inputs in most instances. The equity index volatility surface is determined based on market information that is not readily observable and is developed based upon inputs received from several third-party sources. Accordingly, these options are classified as Level 3. As equity index volatility increases, our valuation of these options changes favorably.

Financial futures. The fair value of financial futures is based on the closing exchange prices. Accordingly, these financial futures are classified as Level 1. The period end valuation is zero as a result of settling the margins on these contracts on a daily basis.

Equity return swaps.The valuation of equity return swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve and underlying equity index values, which are generally considered observable inputs, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

Forward bond purchase commitments.The valuation of forward bond purchase commitments is determined using an income approach. The primary input into the valuation represents the current bond prices and interest rates, which are generally considered an observable input, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

Other foreign currency contracts. We have certain foreign currency options classified as other foreign currency contracts. The valuation of foreign currency options is determined using an income approach. The

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve, foreign currency exchange rates, forward interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate volatility, foreign equity index volatility and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative. As a result of the significant unobservable inputs associated with the forward interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate volatility and foreign equity index volatility inputs, the derivative is classified as Level 3. As foreign currency exchange rate volatility and foreign equity index volatility increases, the change in our valuation of these options will be favorable for purchase options and unfavorable for options sold. We also have foreign currency forward contracts where the valuation is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward foreign currency exchange rates, which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth our assets by class of instrument that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017 

(Amounts in millions)

  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets

        

Investments:

        

Fixed maturity securities:

        

U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises

  $5,670   $—     $5,669   $1 

State and political subdivisions

   2,860    —      2,823    37

Non-U.S. government

   2,226    —      2,226    —   

U.S. corporate:

        

Utilities

   4,923    —      4,261    662

Energy

   2,440    —      2,282    158

Finance and insurance

   6,587    —      5,917    670

Consumer—non-cyclical

   4,828    —      4,701    127

Technology and communications

   2,740    —      2,688    52

Industrial

   1,346    —      1,299    47

Capital goods

   2,321    —      2,203    118

Consumer—cyclical

   1,611    —      1,349    262

Transportation

   1,306    —      1,245    61

Other

   380   —      210   170
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate

   28,482    —      26,155    2,327 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

        

Utilities

   1,062    —      703   359

Energy

   1,463    —      1,286    177

Finance and insurance

   2,696    —      2,527    169

Consumer—non-cyclical

   716   —      587   129

Technology and communications

   1,014    —      985   29

Industrial

   1,058    —      919   139

Capital goods

   587   —      437   150

Consumer—cyclical

   527   —      458   69

Transportation

   718   —      537   181

Other

   2,782    —      2,733    49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

   12,623    —      11,172    1,451 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

   4,209    —      4,123    86

Commercial mortgage-backed

   3,414    —      3,392    22

Other asset-backed

   3,068    —      2,843    225
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   62,552    —      58,403    4,149 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

   765   644   77   44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other invested assets:

        

Derivative assets:

        

Interest rate swaps

   70   —      70   —   

Foreign currency swaps

   12   —      12   —   

Equity index options

   81   —      —      81

Other foreign currency contracts

   98   —      98   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

   261   —      180   81
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities lending collateral

   237   —      237   —   

Short-term investments

   787   —      787   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

   1,285    —      1,204    81
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable (1)

   14   —      —      14

Separate account assets

   7,264    7,264    —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $71,880   $7,908   $59,684   $4,288 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
June 30, 2022
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
NAV 
(1)
 
Assets
                         
Investments:
                         
Fixed maturity securities:
                         
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $3,627   $—     $3,627   $—     $—   
State and political subdivisions
   2,849    —      2,786    63    —   
Non-U.S.
government
   682    —      679    3    —   
U.S. corporate:
                         
Utilities
   4,103    —      3,293    810    —   
Energy
   2,377    —      2,255    122    —   
Finance and insurance
   7,469    —      6,815    654    —   
Consumer—non-cyclical
   4,792    —      4,706    86    —   
Technology and communications
   3,024    —      2,999    25    —   
Industrial
   1,187    —      1,154    33    —   
Capital goods
   2,258    —      2,220    38    —   
Consumer—cyclical
   1,581    —      1,462    119    —   
Transportation
   1,104    —      1,048    56    —   
Other
   348    —      141    207    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   28,243    —      26,093    2,150    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                         
Utilities
   810    —      501    309    —   
Energy
   1,097    —      964    133    —   
Finance and insurance
   2,012    —      1,880    132    —   
Consumer—non-cyclical
   570    —      503    67    —   
Technology and communications
   943    —      917    26    —   
Industrial
   861    —      792    69    —   
Capital goods
   565    —      450    115    —   
Consumer—cyclical
   285    —      206    79    —   
Transportation
   390    —      369    21    —   
Other
   949    —      927    22    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
   8,482    —      7,509    973    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,213    —      1,183    30    —   
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,137    —      2,123    14    —   
Other asset-backed
   2,053    —      1,924    129    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
   49,286    —      45,924    3,362    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity securities
   243    158    50    35    —   
Limited partnerships
   1,649    —      —      23    1,626 
Other invested assets:
                         
Derivative assets:
                         
Interest rate swaps
   30    —      30    —      —   
Foreign currency swaps
   17    —      17    —      —   
Equity index options
   30    —      —      30    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
   77    —      47    30    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Short-term investments
   50    —      50    —      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
   127    —      97    30    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
   19    —      —      19    —   
Separate account assets
   4,683    4,683    —      —      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  $56,007   $4,841   $46,071   $3,469   $1,626 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Limited partnerships that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

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Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

   December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets

        

Investments:

        

Fixed maturity securities:

        

U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises

  $6,036   $—     $6,034   $2 

State and political subdivisions

   2,647    —      2,610    37

Non-U.S. government

   2,107    —      2,107    —   

U.S. corporate:

        

Utilities

   4,550    —      3,974    576

Energy

   2,300    —      2,090    210

Finance and insurance

   6,097    —      5,311    786

Consumer—non-cyclical

   4,734    —      4,613    121

Technology and communications

   2,598    —      2,544    54

Industrial

   1,223    —      1,175    48

Capital goods

   2,258    —      2,106    152

Consumer—cyclical

   1,530    —      1,272    258

Transportation

   1,190    —      1,051    139

Other

   348   —      205   143
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate

   26,828    —      24,341    2,487 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

        

Utilities

   969   —      583   386

Energy

   1,331    —      1,125    206

Finance and insurance

   2,538    —      2,356    182

Consumer—non-cyclical

   714   —      575   139

Technology and communications

   987   —      920   67

Industrial

   958   —      849   109

Capital goods

   535   —      366   169

Consumer—cyclical

   442   —      373   69

Transportation

   677   —      496   181

Other

   3,144    —      3,119    25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

   12,295    —      10,762    1,533 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

   4,379    —      4,336    43

Commercial mortgage-backed

   3,129    —      3,075    54

Other asset-backed

   3,151    —      3,006    145
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   60,572    —      56,271    4,301 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

   632   551   34   47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other invested assets:

        

Trading securities

   259   —      259   —   

Derivative assets:

        

Interest rate swaps

   596   —      596   —   

Foreign currency swaps

   4   —      4   —   

Equity index options

   72   —      —      72

Equity return swaps

   1   —      1   —   

Other foreign currency contracts

   35   —      32   3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

   708   —      633   75
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities lending collateral

   534   —      534   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

   1,501    —      1,426    75
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted other invested assets related to securitization entities

   312   —      181   131

Reinsurance recoverable(1)

   16   —      —      16

Separate account assets

   7,299    7,299    —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $70,332   $7,850   $57,912   $4,570 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
NAV
 (1)
 
Assets
                         
Investments:
                         
Fixed maturity securities:
                         
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $4,552   $—     $4,552   $—     $—   
State and political subdivisions
   3,450    —      3,368    82    —   
Non-U.S.
government
   835    —      833    2    —   
U.S. corporate:
                         
Utilities
   5,104    —      4,154    950    —   
Energy
   2,934    —      2,858    76    —   
Finance and insurance
   8,991    —      8,306    685    —   
Consumer—non-cyclical
   6,159    —      6,055    104    —   
Technology and communications
   3,808    —      3,779    29    —   
Industrial
   1,494    —      1,457    37    —   
Capital goods
   2,745    —      2,700    45    —   
Consumer—cyclical
   1,899    —      1,762    137    —   
Transportation
   1,371    —      1,307    64    —   
Other
   419    —      165    254    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   34,924    —      32,543    2,381    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                         
Utilities
   928    —      583    345    —   
Energy
   1,383    —      1,238    145    —   
Finance and insurance
   2,432    —      2,272    160    —   
Consumer—non-cyclical
   743    —      680    63    —   
Technology and communications
   1,250    —      1,222    28    —   
Industrial
   1,047    —      954    93    —   
Capital goods
   705    —      532    173    —   
Consumer—cyclical
   341    —      265    76    —   
Transportation
   489    —      436    53    —   
Other
   1,217    —      1,191    26    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
   10,535    —      9,373    1,162    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,440    —      1,413    27    —   
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,584    —      2,568    16    —   
Other asset-backed
   2,160    —      2,022    138    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
   60,480    —      56,672    3,808    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity securities
   198    101    60    37    —   
Limited partnerships
   1,462    —      —      26    1,436 
Other invested assets:
                         
Derivative assets:
                         
Interest rate swaps
   364    —      364    —      —   
Foreign currency swaps
   6    —      6    —      —   
Equity index options
   42    —      —      42    —   
Other foreign currency contracts
   2    —      2    —      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
   414    —      372    42    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Short-term investments
   26    —      26    —      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
   440    —      398    42    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
   19    —      —      19    —   
Separate account assets
   6,066    6,066    —      —      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  $68,665   $6,167   $57,130   $3,932   $1,436 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Limited partnerships that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

4
1

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

We review the fair value hierarchy classifications each reporting period. Changes in the observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers between levels at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur. Given the types of assets classified as Level 1, which primarily represents mutual fund investments, we typically do not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 measurement categories and did not have any such transfers during any period presented.

Our assessment of whether or not there were significant unobservable inputs related to fixed maturity securities was based on our observations obtained through the course of managing our investment portfolio, including interaction with other market participants, observations related to the availability and consistency of pricing and/or rating, and understanding of general market activity such as new issuance and the level of secondary market trading for a class of securities. Additionally, we considered data obtained from third-party pricing sources to determine whether our estimated values incorporate significant unobservable inputs that would result in the valuation being classified as Level 3.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:

(Amounts in millions)

 Beginning
balance

as of
July 1,
2017
  Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfer
into
Level 3 (1)
  Transfer
out of
Level 3 (1)
  Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2017
  Total
gains
(losses)
included

in net
income
(loss)

attributable
to assets
still held
 
  Included
in net
income
(loss)
  Included
in OCI
         

Fixed maturity securities:

           

U.S. government, agenciesand government-sponsoredenterprises

 $1  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $1  $—   

State and political subdivisions

  37  1  (1  —     —     —     —     —     —     37  1

U.S. corporate:

           

Utilities

  638  —     —     26  —     —     (2  —     —     662  —   

Energy

  160  —     —     —     —     —     (2  —     —     158  —   

Finance and insurance

  861  3  (52  22  (14  —     (157  8   (1)   670  2

Consumer—non-cyclical

  122  —     1  4  —     —     —     —     —     127  —   

Technology andcommunications

  58  1  (3  —     —     —     (1  —     (3)   52  1

Industrial

  61  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (14)   47  —   

Capital goods

  118  1  —     —     —     —     (1  —     —     118  1

Consumer—cyclical

  266  —     —     —     —     —     (2  —     (2)   262  —   

Transportation

  100  16  (10  —     —     —     (45  —     —     61  —   

Other

  176  —     —     —     (4  —     (2  —     —     170  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate

  2,560   21  (64  52  (18  —     (212  8   (20)   2,327   4
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

           

Utilities

  359  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     359  —   

Energy

  177  —     1  —     —     —     (1  —     —     177  —   

Finance and insurance

  172  1  1  —     —     —     (5  —     —     169  —   

Consumer—non-cyclical

  129  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     129  —   

Technology andcommunications

  48  1  1  —     (21  —     —     —     —     29  —   

Industrial

  112  —     —     13  —     —     —     14   —     139  —   

Capital goods

  149  —     1  —     —     —     —     —     —     150  —   

Consumer—cyclical

  67  —     —     —     —     —     —     2   —     69  —   

Transportation

  190  —     1  —     —     —     (10  —     —     181  —   

Other

  41  (2  1  —     (2  —     —     11   —     49  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

  1,444   —     6  13  (23  —     (16  27   —     1,451   —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

  73  —     —     22  —     —     (1  —     (8)   86  —   

Commercial mortgage-backed

  52  (1  (2  14  —     —     —     —     (41)   22  —   

Other asset-backed

  150  (1  1  52  —     —     (5  44   (16)   225  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

  4,317   20  (60  153  (41  —     (234  79   (85)   4,149   5
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity securities

  48  —     —     —     (1  —     —     —     (3)   44  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other invested assets:

           

Derivative assets:

           

Equity index options

  81  16  —     15  —     —     (31  —     —     81  13
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

  81  16  —     15  —     —     (31  —     —     81  13
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

  81  16  —     15  —     —     (31  —     —     81  13
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable (2)

  15  (1  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     14  (1
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Level 3 assets

 $4,461  $35  $(60 $168  $(42 $—    $(265 $79  $(88)  $4,288  $17 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Beginning
balance

as of
April 1,
2022
  
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
                    
Ending
balance

as of
June 30,
2022
  
Total gains (losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
income
  
Included
in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
  
Included
in net
income
  
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                                
State and political subdivisions
 $71  $1  $(9 $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $63  $1  $(9
Non-U.S.
government
  1   —     —     2   —     —     —     —     —     3   —     —   
U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  912   —     (92  —     —     —     (1  2   (11  810   —     (92
Energy
  72   —     (11  —     —     —     (7  68   —     122   —     (11
Finance and insurance
  676   —     (67  85   —     —     (1  —     (39  654   —     (61
Consumer—non-cyclical
  92   —     (6  —     —     —     —     —     —     86   —     (5
Technology and communications
  28   —     (3  —     —     —     —     —     —     25   —     (3
Industrial
  35   —     (2  —     —     —     —     —     —     33   —     (2
Capital goods
  41   —     (3  —     —     —     —     —     —     38   —     (3
Consumer—cyclical
  127   —     (7  —     —     —     (1  —     —     119   —     (7
Transportation
  64   —     (3  —     —     —     (1  —     (4  56   —     (3
Other
  222   —     (12  —     —     —     (3  —     —     207   —     (12
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  2,269   —     (206  85   —     —     (14  70   (54  2,150   —     (199
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  334   —     (25  —     —     —     —     —     —     309   —     (24
Energy
  138   —     (7  3   —     —     (1  —     —     133   —     (8
Finance and insurance
  143   1   (12  —     —     —     —     —     —     132   1   (12
Consumer—non-cyclical
  60   —     (4  —     —     —     —     11   —     67   —     (4
Technology and communications
  27   —     (1  —     —     —     —     —     —     26   —     (1
Industrial
  74   —     (4  —     —     —     —     —     (1  69   —     (5
Capital goods
  132   —     (7  —     (10  —     —     —     —     115   —     (7
Consumer—cyclical
  86   —     (7  —     —     —     —     —     —     79   —     (7
Transportation
  22   —     (1  —     —     —     —     —     —     21   —     (1
Other
  24   —     (2  —     —     —     —     —     —     22   —     (1
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
  1,040   1   (70  3   (10  —     (1  11   (1  973   1   (70
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  33   —     (2  4   —     —     (1  —     (4  30   —     (2
Commercial mortgage-backed
  15   —     (1  —     —     —     —     —     —     14   —     (2
Other asset-backed
  100   —     (5  40   (6  —     —     —     —     129   —     (5
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  3,529   2   (293  134   (16  —     (16  81   (59  3,362   2   (287
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
  36   —     —     —     (1  —     —     —     —     35   —     —   
Limited partnerships
  26   (3  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     23   (3  —   
Other invested assets:
                                                
Derivative assets:
                                                
Equity index options
  30   (1  —     3   —     —     (2  —     —     30   (4  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  30   (1  —     3   —     —     (2  —     —     30   (4  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  30   (1  —     3   —     —     (2  —     —     30   (4  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable 
(2)
  17   2   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     19   2   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 $3,638  $—    $(293 $137  $(17 $—    $(18 $81  $(59 $3,469  $(3 $(287
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

4
2

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in millions)

 Beginning
balance

as of
July 1,
2016
  Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfer
into
Level 3 (1)
  Transfer
out of
Level 3 (1)
  Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2016
  Total gains
(losses)
included in
net income
(loss)

attributable
to assets
still held
 
  Included
in net
income
(loss)
  Included
in OCI
         

Fixed maturity securities:

           

U.S. government, agenciesand government-sponsoredenterprises

 $2  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $2  $—   

State and political subdivisions

  36  1  —     —     —     —     —     —     (1)   36  1

U.S. corporate:

           

Utilities

  552  1  4  54  (6  —     (1  1   (43)   562  —   

Energy

  208  —     3  —     —     —     (8  —     (1)   202  —   

Finance and insurance

  775  4  14  27  (5  —     (32  37   —     820  5

Consumer—non-cyclical

  102  —     1  5  (5  —     —     —     —     103  —   

Technology andcommunications

  40  1  —     12  —     —     —     —     —     53  1

Industrial

  78  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     78  —   

Capital goods

  135  —     1  —     —     —     —     —     —     136  1

Consumer—cyclical

  254  —     —     19  (5  —     (1  1   (3)   265  —   

Transportation

  129  —     1  —     —     —     (6  —     —     124  —   

Other

  147  —     —     —     —     —     (1  16   —     162  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate

  2,420   6  24  117  (21  —     (49  55   (47)   2,505   7
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

           

Utilities

  331  —     1  52  (5  —     —     —     (10)   369  —   

Energy

  234  —     9  8  (9  —     (17  —     —     225  —   

Finance and insurance

  201  —     3  11  (1  —     —     —     —     214  —   

Consumer—non-cyclical

  168  2  (1  3  (3  —     (37  12   —     144  —   

Technology andcommunications

  80  —     1  2  (2  —     —     —     —     81  —   

Industrial

  95  —     2  17  (17  —     —     15   —     112  —   

Capital goods

  212  1  (2  —     —     —     (5  —     (33)   173  1

Consumer—cyclical

  71  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     71  —   

Transportation

  186  1  (1  —     —     —     (14  1   —     173  —   

Other

  29  (2  2  —     (12  —     —     10   —     27  (2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

  1,607   2  14  93  (49  —     (73  38   (43)   1,589   (1
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

  96  —     —     —     (45  —     (8  5   (11)   37  —   

Commercial mortgage-backed

  33  —     (3  —     —     —     —     —     (2)   28  —   

Other asset-backed

  198  (6  7  —     (5  —     (5  25   (64)   150  (6
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

  4,392   3  42  210  (120  —     (135  123   (168)   4,347   1
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity securities

  44  —     —     2  —     —     —     —     —     46  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other invested assets:

           

Derivative assets:

           

Equity index options

  57  9  —     15  —     —     (20  —     —     61  —   

Other foreign currencycontracts

  1  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     1  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

  58  9  —     15  —     —     (20  —     —     62  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

  58  9  —     15  —     —     (20  —     —     62  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Restricted other invested assetsrelated to securitization entities

  131  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     131  —   

Reinsurance recoverable(2)

  26  (3  —     —     —     1  —     —     —     24  (3
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Level 3 assets

 $4,651  $9  $42  $227  $(120 $1  $(155 $123  $(168)  $4,610  $(2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Beginning
balance
as of
April 1,
2021
  
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
                    
Ending
balance
as of
June 30,
2021
  
Total gains (losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
income
  
Included
in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
  
Included
in net
income
  
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                                
State and political subdivisions
 $68  $1  $6  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $75  $1  $6 
U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  793   —     23   8   —     —     (1  19   —     842   —     23 
Energy
  122   —     8   —     —     —     (1  —     (52  77   —     4 
Finance and insurance
  597   —     17   55   —     —     (8  —     —     661   —     17 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  106   —     2   —     —     —     (2  3   —     109   —     1 
Technology and communications
  40   —     2   —     —     —     —     —     (12  30   —     1 
Industrial
  20   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     20   —     —   
Capital goods
  58   —     1   —     —     —     —     —     —     59   —     1 
Consumer—cyclical
  147   —     1   —     —     —     (1  —     (8  139   —     1 
Transportation
  67   —     1   —     —     —     (1  —     —     67   —     1 
Other
  200   —     —     —     —     —     (2  —     —     198   —     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  2,150   —     55   63   —     —     (16  22   (72  2,202   —     50 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  375   —     5   —     —     —     (8  —     (24  348   —     4 
Energy
  243   —     10   —     —     —     (22  —     (79  152   —     5 
Finance and insurance
  290   —     17   —     (2  —     (52  —     (51  202   1   5 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  66   —     —     8   —     —     —     —     —     74   —     —   
Technology and communications
  28   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     28   —     —   
Industrial
  93   —     1   —     —     —     —     —     —     94   —     1 
Capital goods
  175   —     1   5   —     —     —     —     —     181   —     2 
Consumer—cyclical
  144   —     2   1   —     —     —     —     —     147   —     2 
Transportation
  82   —     1   —     —     —     —     —     —     83   —     2 
Other
  80   —     1   —     —     —     (13  —     (15  53   —     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
  1,576   —     38   14   (2  —     (95  —     (169  1,362   1   22 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  13   —     1   —     —     —     (1  —     —     13   —     —   
Commercial mortgage-backed
  19   —     —     1   —     —     —     —     —     20   —     1 
Other asset-backed
  96   —     1   —     —     —     (5  —     (4  88   —     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  3,922   1   101   78   (2  —     (117  22   (245  3,760   2   80 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
  43   —     —     —     —     —     (5  —     —     38   —     —   
Limited partnerships
  25   1   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     26   1   —   
Other invested assets:
                                                
Derivative assets:
                                                
Equity index options
  53   6   —     5   —     —     (17  —     —     47   2   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  53   6   —     5   —     —     (17  —     —     47   2   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  53   6   —     5   —     —     (17  —     —     47   2   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable 
(2)
  18   (1  —     —     —     1   —     —     —     18   (1  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 $4,061  $7  $101  $83  $(2 $1  $(139 $22  $(245 $3,889  $4  $80 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

4
3

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:

(Amounts in millions)

 Beginning
balance as
of

January 1,
2017
  Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfer
into
Level 3 (1)
  Transfer
out of
Level 3 (1)
  Ending
balance as of

September 30,
2017
  Total
gains
(losses)
included in
net income
(loss)
attributable

to assets
still held
 
  Included
in net
income
(loss)
  Included
in OCI
         

Fixed maturity securities:

           

U.S. government, agenciesand government-sponsoredenterprises

 $2  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $(1 $—    $—    $1  $—   

State and political subdivisions

  37  2  (2  —     —     —     —     —     —     37  2

U.S. corporate:

           

Utilities

  576  —     20  70  —     —     (4  30   (30)   662  —   

Energy

  210  (1  6  —     (10  —     (32  1   (16)   158  (1

Finance and insurance

  786  11  (1  75  (31  —     (163  8   (15)   670  10

Consumer—non-cyclical

  121  —     2  4  —     —     —     —     —     127  —   

Technology and

           

communications

  54  2  3  14  —     —     (1  —     (20)   52  2

Industrial

  48  —     —     13  —     —     —     —     (14)   47  —   

Capital goods

  152  1  3  —     —     —     (1  —     (37)   118  1

Consumer—cyclical

  258  —     9  2  —     —     (5  —     (2)   262  —   

Transportation

  139  17  (5  —     —     —     (48  —     (42)   61  1

Other

  143  —     1  —     (4  —     (7  37   —     170  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate

  2,487   30  38  178  (45  —     (261  76   (176)   2,327   13
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

           

Utilities

  386  —     5  30  —     —     —     —     (62)   359  —   

Energy

  206  —     6  —     (1  —     (1  —     (33)   177  —   

Finance and insurance

  182  4  9  4  —     —     (30  —     —     169  2

Consumer—non-cyclical

  139  —     2  —     —     —     (12  —     —     129  —   

Technology and

           

communications

  67  1  1  —     (21  —     (19  —     —     29  —   

Industrial

  109  —     3  13  —     —     —     14   —     139  —   

Capital goods

  169  —     3  —     —     —     (15  —     (7)   150  —   

Consumer—cyclical

  69  —     —     —     —     —     (2  2   —     69  —   

Transportation

  181  —     4  6  —     —     (10  11   (11)   181  —   

Other

  25  (2  2  15  (2  —     —     11   —     49  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

  1,533   3  35  68  (24  —     (89  38   (113)   1,451   2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

  43  —     1  26  —     —     (2  26   (8)   86  —   

Commercial mortgage-backed

  54  (2  4  23  (9  —     —     —     (48)   22  —   

Other asset-backed

  145  (8  11  116  (35  —     (12  58   (50)   225  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

  4,301   25  87  411  (113  —     (365  198   (395)   4,149   17
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity securities

  47  —     —     1  (1  —     —     —     (3)   44  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other invested assets:

           

Derivative assets:

           

Equity index options

  72  42  —     36  —     —     (69  —     —     81  21

Other foreign currencycontracts

  3  (3  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

  75  39  —     36  —     —     (69  —     —     81  19
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

  75  39  —     36  —     —     (69  —     —     81  19
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Restricted other invested assetsrelated to securitization entities

  131  —     —     —     (131  —     —     —     —     —     —   

Reinsurance recoverable(2)

  16  (3  —     —     —     1  —     —     —     14  (3
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Level 3 assets

 $4,570  $61  $87  $448  $(245 $1  $(434 $198  $(398)  $4,288  $33 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Beginning
balance
as of
January 1,
2022
  
Total realized
and unrealized
gains (losses)
                    
Ending
balance
as of
June 30,
2022
  
Total gains (losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
income
  
Included
in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
  
Included
in net
income
  
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
            
State and political subdivisions
 $82  $2  $(21 $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $63  $2  $(21
Non-U.S.
government
  2   —     —     2   (1  —     —     —     —     3   —     —   
U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  950   —     (165  35   —     —     (1  2   (11  810   —     (165
Energy
  76   —     (15  —     —     —     (7  68   —     122   —     (15
Finance and insurance
  685   —     (123  151   —     —     (3  —     (56  654   —     (116
Consumer—non-cyclical
  104   —     (11  —     —     —     (7  —     —     86   —     (11
Technology and communications
  29   —     (4  —     —     —     —     —     —     25   —     (4
Industrial
  37   —     (4  —     —     —     —     —     —     33   —     (4
Capital goods
  45   —     (7  —     —     —     —     —     —     38   —     (6
Consumer—cyclical
  137   —     (15  —     —     —     (3  —     —     119   —     (15
Transportation
  64   —     (6  5   —     —     (3  —     (4  56   —     (6
Other
  254   —     (23  —     —     —     (7  —     (17  207   —     (22
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  2,381   —     (373  191   —     —     (31  70   (88  2,150   —     (364
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  345   
  
   (46  10   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   309   
  
   (45
Energy
  145   
  
   (14  3   
  
   
  
   (1  
  
   
  
   133   
  
   (15
Finance and insurance
  160   2   (30  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   132   2   (30
Consumer—non-cyclical
  63   
  
   (7  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   11   
  
   67   
  
   (7
Technology and communications
  28   
  
   (2  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   26   
  
   (2
Industrial
  93   
  
   (10  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   (14  69   
  
   (9
Capital goods
  173   
  
   (15  
  
   (10  
  
   (33  
  
   
  
   115   
  
   (15
Consumer—cyclical
  76   
  
   (14  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   17   
  
   79   
  
   (14
Transportation
  53   
  
   (3  
  
   
  
   
  
   (29  
  
   
  
   21   
  
   (3
Other
  26   
  
   (4  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   22   
  
   (3
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
  1,162   2   (145  13   (10  
  
   (63  28   (14  973   2   (143
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  27   
  
   (3  13   
  
   
  
   (2  4   (9  30   
  
   (2
Commercial mortgage-backed
  16   
  
   (2  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   14   
  
   (3
Other asset-backed
  138   
  
   (12  46   (6  
  
   (3  
  
   (34  129   
  
   (10
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  3,808   4   (556  265   (17  
  
   (99  102   (145  3,362   4   (543
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
  37   
  
   
  
   
  
   (1  
  
   
  
   
  
   (1  35   
  
   
  
 
Limited partnerships
  26   (3  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   23   (3  
  
 
Other invested assets:
                                                
Derivative assets:
                                                
Equity index options
  42   (7  
  
   8   
  
   
  
   (13  
  
   
  
   30   2   
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  42   (7  
  
   8   
  
   
  
   (13  
  
   
  
   30   2   
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  42   (7  
  
   8   
  
   
  
   (13  
  
   
  
   30   2   
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable 
(2)
  19   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   19   
  
   
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 $3,932  $(6 $(556 $273  $(18 $
  
  $(112 $102  $(146 $3,469  $3  $(543
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

4
4

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

  Beginning
balance as
of

January 1,
2016
  Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
              Transfer
into
Level 3 (1)
  Transfer
out of
Level 3 (1)
  Ending
balance as of

September 30,
2016
  Total
gains
(losses)
included in
net income
(loss)
attributable

to assets
still held
 

(Amounts in millions)

  Included
in net
income
(loss)
  Included
in OCI
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements     

Fixed maturity securities:

           

U.S. government, agenciesand government-sponsoredenterprises

 $3  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $(1 $—    $—    $2  $—   

State and political subdivisions

  35  2  (1  7  —     —     —     —     (7)   36  2

U.S. corporate:

           

Utilities

  449  1  28  101  (6  —     (9  68   (70)   562  —   

Energy

  253  —     (1  —     —     —     (10  7   (47)   202  —   

Finance and insurance

  715  12  58  54  (14  —     (59  72   (18)   820  11

Consumer—non-cyclical

  109  —     7  5  (18  —     —     —     —     103  —   

Technology andcommunications

  35  2  4  12  —     —     —     —     —     53  2

Industrial

  61  —     5  —     —     —     —     12   —     78  —   

Capital goods

  180  1  6  —     (10  —     —     —     (41)   136  1

Consumer—cyclical

  239  4  9  44  (5  —     (42  19   (3)   265  —   

Transportation

  106  1  9  17  —     —     (14  5   —     124  1

Other

  182  1  1  —     —     —     (5  16   (33)   162  1
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate

  2,329   22  126  233  (53  —     (139  199   (212)   2,505   16
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

           

Utilities

  287  —     9  62  (5  —     —     26   (10)   369  —   

Energy

  252  —     33  8  (11  —     (31  —     (26)   225  —   

Finance and insurance

  191  2  11  11  (1  —     —     —     —     214  2

Consumer—non-cyclical

  169  2  9  3  (3  —     (48  12   —     144  —   

Technology andcommunications

  62  —     6  18  (5  —     —     —     —     81  —   

Industrial

  84  —     7  17  (20  —     —     24   —     112  —   

Capital goods

  213  1  7  —     —     —     (15  —     (33)   173  1

Consumer—cyclical

  71  —     2  —     —     —     (2  —     —     71  —   

Transportation

  144  1  3  —     —     —     (14  39   —     173  —   

Other

  72  (2  4  —     (12  —     (7  10   (38)   27  (2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

  1,545   4  91  119  (57  —     (117  111   (107)   1,589   1
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

  116  —     2  51  (45  —     (13  13   (87)   37  —   

Commercial mortgage-backed

  10  —     1  23  —     —     (4  —     (2)   28  —   

Other asset-backed

  1,142   (16  3  12  (25  —     (19  66   (1,013)   150  (16
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

  5,180   12  222  445  (180  —     (293  389   (1,428)   4,347   3
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity securities

  38  —     —     8  —     —     —     —     —     46  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other invested assets:

           

Derivative assets:

           

Credit default swaps

  1  —     —     —     —     —     (1  —     —     —     —   

Equity index options

  30  5  —     51  —     —     (25  —     —     61  (4

Other foreign currencycontracts

  3  (2  —     1  —     —     (1  —     —     1  (2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

  34  3  —     52  —     —     (27  —     —     62  (6
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

  34  3  —     52  —     —     (27  —     —     62  (6
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Restricted other invested assetsrelated to securitization entities

  232  (55  —     —     —     —     (46  —     —     131  9

Reinsurance recoverable (2)

  17  5  —     —     —     2  —     —     —     24  5
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Level 3 assets

 $5,501  $(35 $222  $505  $(180 $2  $(366 $389  $(1,428 $4,610  $11 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Beginning
balance
as of
January 1,
2021
  
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
                    
Ending
balance
as of
June 30,
2021
  
Total gains
(losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
income
  
Included
in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
  
Included
in net
income
  
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                                
State and political subdivisions
 $66  $2  $7  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $75  $2  $7 
U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  842   —     (7  16   —     —     (14  19   (14  842   —     (6
Energy
  128   —     4   —     —     —     (3  —     (52  77   —     —   
Finance and insurance
  607   —     (5  73   —     —     (25  17   (6  661   —     (5
Consumer—non-cyclical  109   —     (1  —     —     —     (2  3   —     109   —     (2
Technology and communications
  47   —     —     12   —     —     —     4   (33  30   —     (1
Industrial
  40   —     —     —     —     —     (20  —     —     20   —     —   
Capital goods
  60   —     (1  —     —     —     —     —     —     59   —     (1
Consumer—cyclical  150   —     (1  —     —     —     (2  —     (8  139   —     (1
Transportation
  70   —     —     —     —     —     (3  —     —     67   —     —   
Other
  219   —     (2  —     —     —     (5  6   (20  198   —     —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  2,272   —     (13  101   —     —     (74  49   (133  2,202   —     (16
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  352   —     (2  30   —     —     (8  —     (24  348   —     (3
Energy
  245   —     8   —     —     —     (22  —     (79  152   —     3 
Finance and insurance
  305   1   1   —     (2  —     (52  —     (51  202   2   (11
Consumer—non-cyclical
  67   —     (1  8   —     —     —     —     —     74   —     (1
Technology and communications
  28   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     28   —     —   
Industrial
  95   —     (1  —     —     —     —     —     —     94   —     (1
Capital goods
  178   —     (2  5   —     —     —     —     —     181   —     (1
Consumer—cyclical  146   —     —     17   —     —     —     —     (16  147   —     —   
Transportation
  109   —     —     —     —     —     (19  —     (7  83   —     1 
Other
  83   —     (1  —     —     —     (14  —     (15  53   —     (1
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
  1,608   1   2   60   (2  —     (115  —     (192  1,362   2   (14
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  14   —     —     —     —     —     (1  —     —     13   —     —   
Commercial mortgage-backed
  20   —     (1  1   —     —     —     —     —     20   —     (1
Other asset-backed
  109   —     1   3   —     —     (9  2   (18  88   —     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  4,089   3   (4  165   (2  —     (199  51   (343  3,760   4   (23
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
  51   —     —     —     (8  —     (5  —     —     38   —     —   
Limited partnerships
  17   1   —     8   —     —     —     —     —     26   1   —   
Other invested assets:
                                                
Derivative assets:
                                                
Equity index options
  63   9   —     10   —     —     (35  —     —     47   4   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  63   9   —     10   —     —     (35  —     —     47   4   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  63   9   —     10   —     —     (35  —     —     47   4   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable 
(2)
  26   (9  —     —     —     1   —     —     —     18   (9  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 $4,246  $4  $(4 $183  $(10 $1  $(239 $51  $(343 $3,889  $—    $(23
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

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5

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the gains and losses included in net income (loss) from assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value and the related income statement line item in which these gains and losses were presented for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016  2017   2016 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss):

       

Net investment income

  $7   $11  $22   $(33

Net investment gains (losses)

   28   (2  39   (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $35   $9  $61   $(35
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gains (losses) included in net income (loss) attributable to assets still held:

       

Net investment income

  $5   $9  $18   $23 

Net investment gains (losses)

   12   (11  15   (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $17   $(2 $33   $11 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income:
                    
Net investment income
  $2   $1   $4   $3 
Net investment gains (losses)
   (2   6    (10   1 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $—     $7   $(6  $4 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total gains (losses) included in net income attributable to assets still held:
                    
Net investment income
  $2   $2   $4   $4 
Net investment gains (losses)
   (5   2    (1   (4
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $(3  $4   $3   $—   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The amount presented for realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) foravailable-for-sale fixed maturity securities primarily represents impairmentsamortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on certain fixed maturity securities.

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6

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used for certain asset fair value measurements that are based on internal models and classified as Level 3 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

 Valuation
technique
   Fair value   Unobservable
input
   Range   Weighted-
average
 

Fixed maturity securities:

         

U.S. corporate:

         

Utilities

  Internal models   $647    Credit spreads    73bps - 379bps    135bps 

Energy

  Internal models    86   Credit spreads    80bps - 193bps    142bps 

Finance and insurance

  Internal models    629   Credit spreads    70bps - 354bps    180bps 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  Internal models    127   Credit spreads    88bps - 247bps    132bps 

Technology andcommunications

  Internal models    52   Credit spreads    60bps - 353bps    299bps 

Industrial

  Internal models    20   Credit spreads    90bps - 207bps    162bps 

Capital goods

  Internal models    118   Credit spreads    90bps - 247bps    140bps 

Consumer—cyclical

  Internal models    236   Credit spreads    56bps - 210bps    129bps 

Transportation

  Internal models    54   Credit spreads    56bps - 123bps    89bps 

Other

  Internal models    161   Credit spreads    64bps - 135bps    75bps 
   

 

 

       

Total U.S. corporate

  Internal models   $2,130    Credit spreads    56bps - 379bps    146bps 
   

 

 

       

Non-U.S. corporate:

         

Utilities

  Internal models   $358    Credit spreads    77bps - 158bps    116bps 

Energy

  Internal models    146   Credit spreads    90bps - 169bps    116bps 

Finance and insurance

  Internal models    160   Credit spreads    69bps - 179bps    107bps 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  Internal models    118   Credit spreads    56bps - 191bps    112bps 

Technology andcommunications

  Internal models    29   Credit spreads    123bps - 222bps    171bps 

Industrial

  Internal models    130   Credit spreads    109bps - 247bps    146bps 

Capital goods

  Internal models    121   Credit spreads    88bps - 145bps    112bps 

Consumer—cyclical

  Internal models    69   Credit spreads    87bps - 169bps    112bps 

Transportation

  Internal models    161   Credit spreads    78bps - 210bps    115bps 

Other

  Internal models    49   Credit spreads    101bps - 233bps    181bps 
   

 

 

       

Totalnon-U.S. corporate

  Internal models   $1,341    Credit spreads    56bps - 247bps    120bps 
   

 

 

       

Derivative assets:

         

Equity index options

  
Discounted
cash flows
 
 
  $81    
Equity index
volatility
 
 
   6% - 27%    18
   

 

 

       

2022:


(Amounts in millions)
 
Valuation technique
  
Fair value
  
Unobservable input
  
Range
  
Weighted-average 
(1)
 
Fixed maturity securities:
     
U.S. corporate:
     
Utilities
  Internal models  $781   Credit spreads   57bps
 - 
316bps
   175bps 
Energy
  Internal models   46   Credit spreads   166bps
 - 
306bps
   229bps 
Finance and insurance
  Internal models   649   Credit spreads   75bps
 - 
322bps
   218bps 
Consumer—
non-cyclical
  Internal models   86   Credit spreads   72bps
 - 
306bps
   171bps 
Technology and communications
  Internal models   25   Credit spreads   128bps
 - 
184bps
   163bps 
Industrial
  Internal models   33   Credit spreads   159bps
 - 
308bps
   227bps 
Capital goods
  Internal models   38   Credit spreads   97bps
 - 
263bps
   185bps 
Consumer—cyclical
  Internal models   119   Credit spreads   
107bps
 - 
244bps
   180bps 
Transportation
  Internal models   47   Credit spreads   41bps
 - 
210bps
   143bps 
Other
  Internal models   149   Credit spreads   
116bps
 - 
219bps
   140bps 
      
 
 
             
Total U.S. corporate
  Internal models  $1,973   Credit spreads   41bps
 - 
322bps
   188bps 
      
 
 
             
Non-U.S.
corporate:
                    
Utilities
  Internal models  $309   Credit spreads   87bps
 - 
290bps
   167bps 
Energy
  Internal models   124   Credit spreads   123bps
 - 
263bps
   191bps 
Finance and insurance
  Internal models   131   Credit spreads   122bps
 - 
216bps
   172bps 
Consumer—
non-cyclical
  Internal models   66   Credit spreads   72bps
 - 
248bps
   161bps 
Technology and communications
  Internal models   26   Credit spreads   123bps
 - 
207bps
   164bps 
Industrial
  Internal models   69   Credit spreads   97bps
 - 
225bps
   153bps 
Capital goods
  Internal models   115   Credit spreads   72bps
 - 
306bps
   200bps 
Consumer—cyclical
  Internal models   52   Credit spreads   159bps
 - 
260bps
   198bps 
Transportation
  Internal models   20   Credit spreads   185bps
 - 
219bps
   189bps 
Other
  Internal models   22   Credit spreads   86bps
 - 
161bps
   135bps 
      
 
 
             
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
  Internal models  $934   Credit spreads   72bps
 - 
306bps
   175bps 
      
 
 
             
Derivative assets:
                    
Equity index options
  Discounted cash flows 
 
 $30   Equity index
volatility
 
 
  6% - 35%   19% 
(1)
Unobservable inputs weighted by the relative fair value of the associated instrument for fixed maturity securities and by notional for derivative assets.
Certain classes of instruments classified as Level 3 are excluded above as a result of not being material or due to limitations in being able to obtain the underlying inputs used by certain third-party sources, such as broker quotes, used as an input in determining fair value.

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Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth our liabilities by class of instrument that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017 

(Amounts in millions)

  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Liabilities

        

Policyholder account balances:

        

GMWB embedded derivatives (1)

  $257   $—     $—     $257 

Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives

   394   —      —      394

Indexed universal life embedded derivatives

   14   —      —      14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total policyholder account balances

   665   —      —      665
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

        

Interest rate swaps

   39   —      39   —   

Equity return swaps

   2   —      2   —   

Other foreign currency contracts

   23   —      23   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

   64   —      64   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowings related to securitization entities

   12   —      —      12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $741   $—     $64   $677 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


   
June 30, 2022
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Liabilities
        
Policyholder account balances:
        
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
  $277   $—     $—     $277 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   233    —      —      233 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   16    —      —      16 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
   526    —      —      526 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
                    
Interest rate swaps
   342    —      342    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative liabilities
   342    —      342    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  $868   $—     $342   $526 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

   December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Liabilities

        

Policyholder account balances:

        

GMWB embedded derivatives (1)

  $303   $—     $—     $303 

Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives

   344   —      —      344

Indexed universal life embedded derivatives

   11   —      —      11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total policyholder account balances

   658   —      —      658
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

        

Interest rate swaps

   349   —      349   —   

Foreign currency swaps

   5   —      5   —   

Credit default swaps related to securitization entities

   1   —      1   —   

Equity return swaps

   1   —      1   —   

Other foreign currency contracts

   27   —      27   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

   383   —      383   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowings related to securitization entities

   12   —      —      12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $1,053   $—     $383   $670 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


   
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Liabilities
        
Policyholder account balances:
        
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
  $271   $—     $—     $271 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   294    —      —      294 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   25    —      —      25 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
   590    —      —      590 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
                    
Interest rate swaps
   26    —      26    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative liabilities
   26    —      26    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  $616   $—     $26   $590 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

48


Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present additional information about liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:

  Beginning
balance
as of
July 1,
2017
  

 

Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses

  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfer
into
Level 3
  Transfer
out of
Level 3
  Ending
balance as of
September 30,
2017
  Total
(gains)
losses
included in
net
(income)
loss
attributable
to liabilities
still held
 

(Amounts in millions)

  Included
in net
(income)
loss
  Included
in OCI
         

Policyholder account balances:

           

GMWB embeddedderivatives (1)

 $281  $(31 $—    $—    $—    $7  $—    $—    $—    $257  $(31

Fixed index annuityembedded derivatives

  376  21  —     —     —     —     (3  —     —     394  21

Indexed universal lifeembedded derivatives

  13  (2  —     —     —     3  —     —     —     14  (2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total policyholder accountbalances

  670  (12  —     —     —     10  (3  —     —     665  (12
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Borrowings related tosecuritization entities

  12  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     12  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Level 3 liabilities

 $682  $(12 $—    $—    $—    $10  $(3 $—    $—    $677  $(12
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Beginning

balance

as of

April 1,

2022
  
Total realized and

unrealized (gains)

losses
                    
Ending

balance

as of

June 30,

2022
  
Total (gains) losses

attributable to

liabilities still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net

(income)
  
Included

in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer

into

Level 3
  
Transfer

out of

Level 3
  
Included

in net

(income)
  
Included

in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
            
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
 $243  $28  $—    $—    $—    $6  $—    $—    $—    $277  $31  $—   
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  261   (11  —     —     —     —     (17  —     —     233   (11  —   
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  21   (8  —     —     —     3   —     —     —     16   (8  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  525   9   —     —     —     9   (17  —     —     526   12   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 $525  $9  $—    $—    $—    $9  $(17 $—    $—    $526  $12  $—   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

(Amounts in millions)

 Beginning
balance
as of
July 1,
2016
  

 

Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses

  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfer
into
Level 3
  Transfer
out of
Level 3
  Ending
balance as of
September 30,
2016
  Total
(gains)
losses
included in
net
(income)
loss
attributable
to liabilities
still held
 
  Included in
net
(income)
loss
  Included
in OCI
         

Policyholder account balances:

           

GMWB embeddedderivatives (1)

 $494  $(63 $—    $—    $—    $8  $—    $—    $—    $439  $(59

Fixed index annuityembedded derivatives

  351  16  —     —     —     —     (3  —     —     364  16

Indexed universal lifeembedded derivatives

  13  (3  —     —     —     3  —     —     —     13  (3
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total policyholder accountbalances

  858  (50  —     —     —     11  (3  —     —     816  (46
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Borrowings related tosecuritization entities

  11  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     11  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Level 3 liabilities

 $869  $(50 $—    $—    $—    $11  $(3 $—    $—    $827  $(46
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Beginning

balance

as of

April 1,

2021
  
Total realized and

unrealized (gains)

losses
                    
Ending

balance

as of

June 30,

2021
  
Total (gains) losses

attributable to

liabilities still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net

(income)
  
Included

in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer

into

Level 3
  
Transfer

out of

Level 3
  
Included

in net

(income)
  
Included

in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
            
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
 $272  $(3 $—    $—    $—    $6  $—    $—    $—    $275  $(4 $—   
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  362   14   —     —     —     —     (37  —     —     339   14   —   
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  23   (3  —     —     —     4   —     —     —     24   (3  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  657   8   —     —     —     10   (37  —     —     638   7   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 $657  $8  $—    $—    $—    $10  $(37 $—    $—    $638  $7  $—   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

49


Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present additional information about liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:

  Beginning
balance as
of
January 1,
2017
  Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfer
into
Level 3
  Transfer
out of
Level 3
  Ending
balance as of
September 30,
2017
  Total
(gains)
losses
included in
net
(income)
loss
attributable
to liabilities
still held
 

(Amounts in millions)

  Included
in net
(income)
loss
  Included
in OCI
         

Policyholder account balances:

           

GMWB embeddedderivatives(1)

 $303  $(67 $—    $—    $—    $21  $—    $—    $—    $257  $(64

Fixed index annuityembedded derivatives

  344  57  —     —     —     —     (7  —     —     394  57

Indexed universal lifeembedded derivatives

  11  (5  —     —     —     8  —     —     —     14  (5
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total policyholder accountbalances

  658  (15  —     —     —     29  (7  —     —     665  (12
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Borrowings related tosecuritization entities

  12  1  —     —     —     —     (1  —     —     12  1
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Level 3 liabilities

 $670  $(14 $—    $—    $—    $29  $(8 $—    $—    $677  $(11
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Beginning

balance

as of

January 1,

2022
  
Total realized and

unrealized (gains)

losses
                    
Ending

balance

as of

June 30,

2022
  
Total (gains) losses

attributable to

liabilities still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
(income)
  
Included

in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer

into

Level 3
  
Transfer

out of

Level 3
  
Included

in net

(income)
  
Included

in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
            
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
 $271  $(6 $—    $—    $—    $12  $—    $—    $—    $277  $1  $—   
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  294   (23  —     —     —     —     (37  —     (1  233   (23  —   
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  25   (19  —     —     —     10   —     —     —     16   (19  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  590   (48  —     —     —     22   (37  —     (1  526   (41  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 $590  $(48 $—    $—    $—    $22  $(37 $—    $(1 $526  $(41 $—   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

  Beginning
balance as
of
January 1,
2016
  Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfer
into
Level 3
  Transfer
out of
Level 3
  Ending
balance as of
September 30,
2016
  Total
(gains)
losses
included in
net
(income)
loss
attributable
to liabilities
still held
 

(Amounts in millions)

  Included
in net
(income)
loss
  Included
in OCI
         

Policyholder account balances:

           

GMWB embeddedderivatives (1)

 $352  $63  $—    $—    $—    $24  $—    $—    $—    $439  $72 

Fixed index annuityembedded derivatives

  342  22  —     —     —     10  (10  —     —     364  22

Indexed universal lifeembedded derivatives

  10  (6  —     —     —     9  —     —     —     13  (6
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total policyholderaccount balances

  704  79  —     —     —     43  (10  —     —     816  88
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Derivative liabilities:           

Credit default swaps relatedto securitization entities

  14  (13  —     —     —     —     2  —     (3  —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

  14  (13  —     —     —     —     2  —     (3  —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Borrowings related tosecuritization entities

  81  (65  —     —     —     —     (5  —     —     11  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Level 3 liabilities

 $799  $1  $—    $—    $—    $43  $(13 $—    $(3 $827  $88 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  
Beginning

balance

as of

January 1,

2021
  
Total realized and

unrealized (gains)

losses
                    
Ending

balance

as of

June 30,

2021
  
Total (gains) losses

attributable to

liabilities still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net

(income)
  
Included

in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer

into

Level 3
  
Transfer

out of

Level 3
  
Included

in net

(income)
  
Included

in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
            
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
 $379  $(116 $—    $—    $—    $12  $—    $—    $—    $275  $(111 $—   
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  399   18   —     —     —     —     (78  —     —     339   18   —   
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  26   (13  —     —     —     11   —     —     —     24   (13  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  804   (111  —     —     —     23   (78  —     —     638   (106  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 $804  $(111 $—    $—    $—    $23  $(78 $—    $—    $638  $(106 $—   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

5
0

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the gains and losses included in net (income) loss from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value and the related income statement line item in which these gains and losses were presented for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

    2017       2016       2017       2016   

Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in net (income) loss:

        

Net investment income

  $—     $—     $—     $—   

Net investment (gains) losses

   (12   (50   (14   1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $(12  $(50  $(14  $1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (gains) losses included in net (income) loss attributable to liabilities still held:

        

Net investment income

  $—     $—     $—     $—   

Net investment (gains) losses

   (12   (46   (11   88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $(12  $(46  $(11  $88 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Three months ended

June 30,
   
Six months ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
    2022    
   
    2021    
 
Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in net (income):
        
Net investment income
  $—     $—     $—     $—   
Net investment (gains) losses
   9    8    (48   (111
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $9   $8   $(48  $(111
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total (gains) losses included in net (income) attributable to liabilities still held:
                    
Net investment income
  $—     $—     $—     $—   
Net investment (gains) losses
   12    7    (41   (106
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $12   $7   $(41  $(106
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases, sales and settlements of fixed maturity equity and tradingequity securities and purchases, issuances and settlements of derivative instruments.

Issuances presented for GMWB embedded derivative liabilities are characterized as the change in fair value associated with the product fees recognized that are attributed to the embedded derivative to equal the expected future benefit costs upon issuance. Issuances for fixed index annuity and indexed universal life embedded derivative liabilities represent the amount of the premium received that is attributed to the value of the embedded derivative. Settlements of embedded derivatives are characterized as the change in fair value upon exercising the embedded derivative instrument, effectively representing a settlement of the embedded derivative instrument. We have shown these changes in fair value separately based on the classification of this activity as effectively issuing and settling the embedded derivative instrument with all remaining changes in the fair value of these embedded derivative instruments being shown separately in the category labeled “included in net (income) loss” in the tables presented above.

5
1

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used for certain liability fair value measurements that are based on internal models and classified as Level 3 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Valuation
technique
   Fair
value
   Unobservable input   Range  Weighted-
average
 

Policyholder account balances:

         
       
Withdrawal
utilization rate
 
 
   40% - 84%   65% 
       Lapse rate    —  % - 8%   4% 
       

Non-performance
risk (credit
spreads)
 
 
 
   26bps - 83bps   66bp

GMWB embeddedderivatives(1)

   
Stochastic cash
flow model
 
 
   $257    
Equity index
volatility
 
 
   13% - 24%   20% 

Fixed index annuity embeddedderivatives

   
Option budget
method
 
 
   $394    
Expected future
interest credited
 
 
   —  % - 2%   1% 

Indexed universal life embeddedderivatives

   
Option budget
method
 
 
   $14    
Expected future
interest credited
 
 
   3% - 8%   5% 

2022:

(Amounts in millions)
  
Valuation technique
  
Fair value
   
Unobservable input
  
Range
  
Weighted-average 
(1)
Policyholder account balances:
          
           Withdrawal
utilization rate
  61% - 88%  77%
           Lapse rate  2% - 9%  3%
           
Non-performance

risk
(credit spreads)
  36bps -83bps  69bps
GMWB embedded derivatives
(2)
  Stochastic cash
flow model
  $277   Equity index
volatility
  20% - 29%  24%
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  Option budget
method
  $233   Expected future
interest credited
  
 
% - 3%
  1%
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  Option budget
method
  $16   Expected future
interest credited
  3% - 14%  5%
(1)
Unobservable inputs weighted by the policyholder account balances associated with the instrument.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance. The unobservable inputs associated with GMWB embedded derivatives are not interrelated and therefore, a directional change in one input will not affect the other inputs.

Assets and Liabilities Not Required to Be Carried at Fair Value
Assets and liabilities that are reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at fair value are not included in the following disclosure of fair value. Such items include cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, short-term investments, investment securities, separate accounts, securities held as collateral and derivative instruments. Apart from certain of our borrowings and certain marketable securities, few of the instruments are actively traded and their fair values must often be determined using models. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based upon available market information and judgments about the financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets.
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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following represents our estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be carried at fair value as of the dates indicated:
   
June 30, 2022
 
   
Notional
amount
  
Carrying

amount
   
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                             
Commercial mortgage loans, net
       
(1)
 
 $7,065   $6,679   $—     $—     $6,679 
Bank loan investments
       
(1)
 
  406    402    —      —      402 
Liabilities:
                             
Long-term borrowings
       
(1)
 
  1,773    1,336    —      1,336    —   
Investment contracts
       
(1)
 
  8,071    8,146    —      —      8,146 
Other firm commitments:
                             
Commitments to fund bank loan investments
   75   —      —      —      —      —   
Ordinary course of business lending commitments   88   —      —      —      —      —   
(1)
These financial instruments do not have notional amounts.
   
December 31, 2021
 
   
Notional
amount
  
Carrying

amount
   
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                             
Commercial mortgage loans, net
       
(1)
 
 $6,830   $7,224   $—     $—     $7,224 
Bank loan investments
       
(1)
 
  363    370    —      —      370 
Liabilities:
                             
Long-term borrowings
       
(1)
 
  1,899    1,767    —      1,767    —   
Investment contracts
       
(1)
 
  8,657    9,352    —      —      9,352 
Other firm commitments:
                             
Commitments to fund bank loan investments
   141   —      —      —      —      —   
Ordinary course of business lending commitments   125   —      —      —      —      —   
(1)
These financial instruments do not have notional amounts.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we also had $27 million and $4 million, respectively, of real estate owned assets included in other invested assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, which are initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs (the carrying value) and are subsequently valued at the lower of the carrying value or current fair value less estimated selling costs. These properties are recorded at carrying value, which was the fair value as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The fair value of the real estate owned assets is classified as Level 2.
Assets Measured Using Net Asset Value
Limited partnerships include partnership interests accounted for using NAV per share (or its equivalent) or fair value for those interests considered minor and partnership interests accounted for under the equity method of accounting for those interests exceeding the minor threshold. Our limited partnership interests accounted for using NAV per share (or its equivalent) are generally not redeemable by the investees and generally cannot be
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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
sold without approval of the general partner. We receive distributions of income and proceeds from the liquidation of the underlying assets of the investees, which usually takes place in years five to ten of the typical contractual life of ten to 12 years.

The following table presents the carrying value of limited partnerships and commitments to fund as of the dates indicated:
   
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying

value
   
Commitments

to fund
   
Carrying

value
   
Commitments

to fund
 
 
Limited partnerships accounted for at NAV:
                    
Private equity funds
(1)
 $1,483  $1,080  $1,312  $950 
Real estate funds
(2)
  84   145   67   101 
Infrastructure funds
(3)
  59   11   57   13 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total limited partnerships accounted for at NAV
  1,626   1,236   1,436   1,064 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Limited partnerships accounted for at fair value
  23   1   26   1 
Limited partnerships accounted for under equity method of accounting
  473   172   437   120 
Low-income
housing tax credits
(4)
  1   —     1   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $2,123  $1,409  $1,900  $1,185 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
This class employs various investment strategies such as leveraged buyout, growth equity, venture capital and mezzanine financing, generally investing in debt or equity positions directly in companies or assets of various sizes across diverse industries globally, primarily concentrated in North America.
(2)
This class invests in real estate in North America, Europe and Asia via direct property ownership, joint ventures, mortgages and investments in debt and equity instruments.
(3)
This class invests in the debt or equity of cash flow generating assets diversified across a variety of industries, including transportation, energy infrastructure, renewable power, social infrastructure, power generation, water, telecommunications and other regulated entities globally.
(4)
Relates to limited partnership investments that invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit and are accounted for using the proportional amortization method.
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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(7) Deferred Acquisition Costs

The following table presents the activity impacting deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) for the dates indicated:

   As of or for the nine months
ended September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

      2017           2016     

Unamortized beginning balance

  $4,241   $4,569 

Impact of foreign currency translation

   12   8

Costs deferred

   67   124

Amortization, net of interest accretion

   (261   (257
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unamortized ending balance

   4,059    4,444 

Accumulated effect of net unrealized investment (gains) losses

   (1,717   (462
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $2,342   $3,982 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

  
As of or for the six months

ended June 30,
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
    2022    
   
    2021    
 
Unamortized beginning balance
  $2,438   $2,809 
Costs deferred
   1    3 
Amortization, net of interest accretion
   (152   (146
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized ending balance
   2,287    2,666 
Accumulated effect of net unrealized investment (gains) losses
   27    (1,454
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $2,314   $1,212 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
We regularly review DAC to determine if it is recoverable from future income. In 2017As of and 2016,for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we performed loss recognition testingrecorded DAC impairments of $39 million and determined that we had premium deficiencies $38 million, respectively,
in our fixed immediate annuity products.universal and term universal life insurance products due principally to lower future estimated gross profits. As of June 30, 2016, we wrote off the entire DAC balance for our fixed immediate annuity products of $14 million through amortization. In addition, as a result of our fixed immediate annuity loss recognition testing as of September 30, 20172022 and 2016, we increased our future policy benefit reserves and recognized expenses of $31 million and $24 million, respectively. The premium deficiency test results were primarily driven by the low interest rate environment. As of September 30, 2017, we believe2021, all of our other businessesproducts had sufficient future income and therefore the related DAC was recoverable.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

In addition, we are required to analyze the impacts from net unrealized investment gains

As of June 30, 2022 and losses on ouravailable-for-sale investment securities backing insurance liabilities, as if those unrealized investment gains and losses were realized. These “shadow accounting”2021, shadow accounting adjustments result in the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on related insurance assets and liabilities in a manner consistent with the recognition of the unrealized gains and losses onavailable-for-sale investment securities within the statements of comprehensive income and changes in equity. Changes to net unrealized investment (gains) losses may increase or decrease the ending DAC balance. Similar to a loss recognition event, whenincreased (decreased) the DAC balance is reduced to zero, additional insurance liabilities are established if necessary. Unlike a loss recognition event, based on changes in net unrealized investment (gains) losses, these shadow adjustments may reverse from period to period. As of September 30, 2017, due primarily to the decline in interest rates increasing unrealized investments gains, we reduced the DAC balance of our long-term care insurance business to zero, a cumulative decrease in the accumulated effect of net unrealized investment gains of approximately $1.3 billion out of the total $1.7 billion in the table above,by $27 million and $(1,454) million, respectively, with an offsetting amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
OCI
. In addition, we increased our future policy benefit reservesAs of June 30, 2021, the majority of the shadow accounting adjustments were recorded in our long-term care insurance business, by approximately $333which reduced its DAC balance to zero. As of June 30, 2021, our long-term care insurance business recorded shadow accounting adjustments of $(1,002) million asout of Septemberthe total shadow accounting adjustments recorded of $(1,454) million. As of June 30, 2017, with an offsetting amount recorded2022, due to the higher interest rate environment, the shadow accounting adjustments in other comprehensive income (loss).our long-term care insurance business did not recur. There was no impact to net income (loss)related to our shadow accounting adjustments
.


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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(8) Liability for Policy and Contract Claims

The following table sets forth changes in our liability for policy and contract claims as of the dates indicated:

   As of or for the nine
months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016 

Beginning balance

  $9,256   $8,095 

Less reinsurance recoverables

   (2,409   (2,122
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net beginning balance

   6,847    5,973 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Incurred related to insured events of:

    

Current year

   2,748    2,569 

Prior years

   (306   320
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total incurred

   2,442    2,889 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Paid related to insured events of:

    

Current year

   (755   (727

Prior years

   (1,746   (1,646
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total paid

   (2,501   (2,373
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest on liability for policy and contract claims

   223   188

Foreign currency translation

   27   14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net ending balance

   7,038    6,691 

Add reinsurance recoverables

   2,346    2,178 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $9,384   $8,869 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
As of or for the
six months ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
 
Beginning balance
  $11,841   $11,486 
Less reinsurance recoverables
   (2,388   (2,431
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net beginning balance
   9,453    9,055 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Incurred related to insured events of:
          
Current year
   2,047    1,991 
Prior years
   (483   (332
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total incurred
   1,564    1,659 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Paid related to insured events of:
          
Current year
   (412   (477
Prior years
   (1,250   (1,255
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total paid
   (1,662   (1,732
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest on liability for policy and contract claims
   207    202 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net ending balance
   9,562    9,184 
Add reinsurance recoverables
   2,353    2,362 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $11,915   $11,546 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The liability for policy and contract claims represents our current best estimate; however, there may be future adjustments to this estimate and related assumptions. Such adjustments, reflecting any variety of new and

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

adverse trends, could possibly be significant, and result in increases in reserves by an amount that could be material to our results of operations and financial condition and liquidity.

As In addition, loss reserves recorded on new delinquencies in our Enact segment have a high degree of estimation, particularly due to the ninelevel of uncertainty regarding whether borrowers in forbearance will ultimately cure or result in a claim payment.

For the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the favorable development of $306$483 million related to insured events of prior years was primarily attributable to favorable claim terminations in our long-term care insurance business. Our mortgage insurance businesses also experiencedbusiness largely related to favorable claim terminations mostly attributable to higher mortality, favorable development on prior year incurred but not reported claims and favorable experience on pending claims that did not become an active claim. The coronavirus pandemic
(“COVID-19”)
significantly increased mortality on our most vulnerable claimants and temporarily decreased the number of new claims submitted. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of incremental claim reserves recorded in connection with changes to claims incidence and mortality experience resulting from
COVID-19
was $156 million and $209 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we reduced our incremental claim reserves associated with insured events of prior years by $53 million as the impacts of
COVID-19
lessened.
The favorable development mostly from an improvement in net cures and agingrelated to insured events of existing claims, as well as lower delinquencies and an improvementprior years was also attributable to our Enact segment, predominantly associated with $146 million of favorable reserve adjustments in the estimated claim severity or amount.

first half of 2022, primarily related to

COVID-19
delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations.
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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(9) Borrowings
(a) Short-Term Borrowings
Enact Holdings’ Revolving Credit Facility
On June 30, 2022, Enact Holdings entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders that provides for a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility in the initial aggregate principal amount of $200 million, including the ability for Enact Holdings to increase the commitments under the credit facility on an uncommitted basis, by an additional aggregate principal amount of up to $100 
million. Any borrowings under Enact Holdings’ credit facility will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to a floating rate tied to a standard short-term borrowing index selected at Enact Holdings’ option, plus an applicable margin, pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement. The applicable margin is based on Enact Holdings’ ratings established by certain debt rating agencies for its outstanding debt. Enact Holdings’ credit facility includes customary representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions. As of June 30, 2022, Enact Holdings was in compliance with all covenants and the credit facility remained undrawn.
(b) Long-Term Borrowings
The following table sets forth total long-term borrowings as of the dates indicated:
(Amounts in millions)
  
June 30,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Genworth Holdings
(1)
    
4.80% Senior Notes, due 2024
 $152  $282 
6.50% Senior Notes, due 2034
  298   298 
Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2066
  598   598 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Subtotal
  1,048   1,178 
Bond consent fees
  (11  (12
Deferred borrowing charges
  (6  (7
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Genworth Holdings
  1,031   1,159 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Enact Holdings
        
6.50% Senior Notes, due 2025
(2)
  750   750 
Deferred borrowing charges
  (8  (10
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Enact Holdings
  742   740 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $1,773  $1,899 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Genworth Holdings has the option to redeem all or a portion of the senior notes at any time with notice to the noteholders at a price equal to the greater of 100% of principal or the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted at the then-current treasury rate plus an applicable spread.
(2)
Senior notes issued by Enact Holdings, who has the option to redeem the notes in whole or in part at any time prior to February 15, 2025, by paying a make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest.
In the first and second quarters of 2022, Genworth Holdings repurchased $82 million and $48 million principal amount, respectively, of its 4.80% senior notes due in 2024 for a
pre-tax
loss of $3 million and $1
million, respectively, and paid accrued interest thereon.
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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(10) Income Taxes

The reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate was as follows for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017  2016 

Pre-tax income (loss)

  $286   $(125  $1,019   $376  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

  $100   35.0 $(44  35.0 $357   35.0 $132   35.0

Increase (reduction) in rate resulting from:

         

State income tax, net of federal income tax effect

   1  0.1   —     —     (2  (0.2  1  0.2 

Tax favored investments

   6  1.9   1  (0.7  3  0.3   (2  (0.5

Effect of foreign operations

   (6  (2.0  5  (3.9  (14  (1.3  (12  (3.3

Non-deductible expenses

   —     —     (1  0.5   1  0.1   (1  (0.1

Valuation allowance

   —     —     265  (212.9  —     —     240  63.8 

Stock-based compensation

   1  0.5   2  (1.8  3  0.2   5  1.4 

Loss on sale of business

   —     —     —     —     —     —     (1  (0.2

Other, net

   —     —     (6  4.8   —     —     (7  (1.8
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effective rate

  $102   35.5 $222   (179.0)%  $348   34.1 $355   94.5
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
   
  2022  
   
  2021  
   
  2022  
   
  2021  
 
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
   21.0  21.0  21.0  21.0
Increase in rate resulting from:
                 
Tax on income from terminated swaps
   2.9   2.1   2.9   2.9 
Other, net
   1.0   0.3   0.7   0.3 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effective rate
   24.9  23.4  24.6  24.2
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2021 was impacted by higherabove the statutory U.S. federal income tax benefits from lower taxed foreignrate of 21%
largely due to tax expense on certain forward starting swap gains that are tax effected at the previously enacted federal income tax rate of
 35%
as they are amortized into net investment income.
The increase in the effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by a valuation allowance of $265 million recordedprimarily attributable to higher tax expense on forward starting swap gains in relation to pre-tax income in the current year.
Our ability to realize our deferred tax assets related to foreign tax credits that we no longer expect to realize. The effective tax rate foris largely dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income and capital gains in future years. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
our ta
x
 valuation allowance
was
 $434 million and $382 
million, respectively. Given the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was also impacted bychange in our unrealized gains (losses) on our fixed maturity securities in the reversal of a deferred tax valuation allowance related to our mortgage insurance business in Europecurrent year due to taxablerising interest rates and the corresponding reduction in the amount of unrealized capital gains supportingexpected to be available in the recognition of thesefuture to offset our capital loss carryforwards and other capital deferred tax assets
,
we recorded an additional valuation allowance
of
 $50 
million in the prior year.

(10)second quarter of 2022 through OCI related to capital deferred tax assets.

(11) Segment Information

We have the following five
3
operating business segments: Enact; U.S. Mortgage Insurance; Canada Mortgage Insurance; Australia Mortgage Insurance; U.S Life Insurance (which includes our long-term care insurance, life insurance and fixed annuities businesses); and Runoff (which includes the results of
non-strategic
products which have not been actively sold)sold since 2011). In addition to our fivethree operating business segments, we also have Corporate and Other activities which include debt financing expenses that are incurred at the Genworth Holdings level,

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

unallocated corporate income and expenses, eliminations of inter-segment transactions and the results of other businesses that are managedreported outside of our operating segments, including certain smaller international mortgage insurance businesses and discontinued operations.

We allocatetax our consolidated provision forbusinesses at the U.S. corporate federal income taxes to our operating segments. Our allocation methodology applies a specific tax rate to thepre-tax income (loss) of each21%. Each segment which is then adjusted in each segment to reflect the unique tax attributes of items unique to that segment, such as foreign income.permanent differences between U.S. GAAP and tax law. The difference between the consolidated provision for income taxes and the sum of the provision for income taxes in each segment is reflected in Corporate and Other activities.
The annually-determined tax rates and adjustments to each segment’s provision for income taxes are estimates which are subject to review and could change from year to year.

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Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment income (loss) and assets as our consolidated net income (loss) and assets. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders.” We define adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as income (loss) from continuing operations excluding theafter-tax effects of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net investment gains (losses), goodwill impairments, gains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, initial gains (losses) on insurance block transactions, restructuring costs and infrequent or unusualnon-operating items. GainsInitial gains (losses) on insurance block transactions are defined as gains (losses) on the early extinguishment ofnon-recourse funding obligations, early termination fees for other financing restructuring and/or resultinginitial gains (losses) on reinsurance restructuring for certain blocks of business. We exclude net investment gains (losses) and infrequent or unusualnon-operating items because we do not consider them to be related to the operating performance of our segments and Corporate and Other activities. A component of our net investment gains (losses) is the result of impairments,estimated future credit losses, the size and timing of which can vary significantly depending on market credit cycles. In addition, the size and timing of other investment gains (losses) can be subject to our discretion and are influenced by market opportunities, as well as asset-liability matching considerations. Goodwill impairments, gainsGains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, initial gains (losses) on insurance block transactions and restructuring costs are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders because, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends. Infrequent or unusualnon-operating items are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders if, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends.

While some of these items may be significant components of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe that adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, and measures that are derived from or incorporate adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, are appropriate measures that are useful to investors because they identify the income (loss) attributable to the ongoing operations of the business. Management also uses adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as a basis for determining awards and compensation for senior management and to evaluate performance on a basis comparable to that used by analysts. However, the items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders have occurred in the past and could, and in some cases will, recur in the future. Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders is not a substitute for net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

definition of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders may differ from the definitions used by other companies.

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) attributable to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) assume a 35%21% tax rate (unless otherwise indicated) and are net of the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests. Net investment gains (losses) are also adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves.

We recorded apre-tax expense of $1 million in both

During the thirdthree and first quarters of 2017 related to restructuring costs as the company continues to evaluate and appropriately size its organizational needs and expenses.

In the third quarter of 2016,six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded apre-tax expense of $2 million related to restructuring costs as part of an expense reduction plan as the company evaluated and appropriately sized its organizational needs and expenses.

In the second quarter of 2016, we completed the sale of our mortgage insurance business in Europe and recorded an additionalpre-tax loss of $2 million; we completed the sale of our term life insurance new business platform and recorded apre-tax gain of $12 million; we settled restricted borrowings related to a securitization entity and recorded a $64 millionpre-tax gain related to the early extinguishment of debt; and we recorded apre-tax expense of $5 million related to restructuring costs as part of an expense reduction plan as the company evaluated and appropriately sized its organizational needs and expenses.

In the first quarter of 2016, we recorded apre-tax loss of $7repurchased $48 million and a tax benefit of $27 million related to the planned sale of our mortgage insurance business in Europe; we paid apre-tax make-whole expense of $20 million related to the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ 2016 notes; we also repurchased $28$130 million principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes with various maturity datesdue in February 2024, respectively, for a

pre-tax gain of $4 million; we completed a life block transaction resulting in apre-tax
loss of $9$1 million and $4 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we repurchased $146 million principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in connection withSeptember 2021 for a
pre-tax
loss of
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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
$4 million. These transactions were excluded from adjusted operating income as they relate to losses on the early extinguishment ofnon-recourse funding obligations; and we debt.
We recorded a
pre-tax
expense of $15$1 million and $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1 million and $26 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to restructuring costs as part of an expense reduction plan as the company evaluatedwe continue to evaluate and appropriately sized itssize our organizational needs and expenses.

There were no infrequent or unusual items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) during the periods presented other than the following item. We incurred fees during the first quarter of 2016 related to Genworth Holdings’ bond consent solicitation of $18 million for broker, advisor and investment banking fees.

presented.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following is a summary of revenues for our segments and Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016   2017   2016 

Revenues:

        

U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment

  $194   $186   $570   $537 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Canada Mortgage Insurance segment

   220   156   593   463
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Australia Mortgage Insurance segment

   98   115   317   333
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. Life Insurance segment:

        

Long-term care insurance

   1,033    980   3,063    3,051 

Life insurance

   389   418   1,217    953

Fixed annuities

   190   218   605   613
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. Life Insurance segment

   1,612    1,616    4,885    4,617 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Runoff segment

   90   84   266   218
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate and Other activities

   1   (7   (22   3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $2,215   $2,150   $6,609   $6,171 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily attributable to our U.S. Life Insurance segment driven mostly by a life block transaction in our life insurance business in the first quarter

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2022  
   
  2021  
   
  2022  
   
  2021  
 
Revenues:
                    
Enact segment
  $273   $276   $543   $564 
U.S. Life Insurance segment:
                    
Long-term care insurance
   1,119    1,226    2,228    2,366 
Life insurance
   310    329    649    677 
Fixed annuities
   92    122    208    254 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
U.S. Life Insurance segment
   1,521    1,677    3,085    3,297 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Runoff segment
   70    88    136    164 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Corporate and Other activities
   17    —      9    1 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues  $1,881   $2,041   $3,773   $4,026 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
60


GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present the reconciliation of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for our segments and Corporate and Other activities and a summary of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for our segments and Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

    2017      2016      2017      2016   

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

  $107  $(380 $464  $(155

Add: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   68  48  198  151
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   175  (332  662  (4

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (9  15  (9  (25
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   184  (347  671  21

Less: income from continuing operations attributable tononcontrolling interests

   68  48  198  151
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial,Inc.’s common stockholders

   116  (395  473  (130

Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations available toGenworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net (1)

   (62  (18  (161  (38

(Gains) losses from sale of businesses

   —     —     —     (3

(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt, net

   —     —     —     (48

Losses from life block transactions

   —     —     —     9

Expenses related to restructuring

   1  2  2  22

Fees associated with bond consent solicitation

   —     —     —     18

Taxes on adjustments

   21  6  56  (9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

  $76  $(405 $370  $(179
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


   
Three months ended

June 30,
   
Six months ended

June 30,
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2022  
   
  2021  
   
  2022  
   
  2021  
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $181   $240   $330   $427 
Add: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38    —      68    —   
Add: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —      —      —      8 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income
   219    240    398    435 
Less: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (1   (5   (3   16 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
   220    245    401    419 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38    —      68    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   182    245    333    419 
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
                    
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(1)
   (10   (70   (38   (103
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
   1    —      4    4 
Expenses related to restructuring
   1    5    1    26 
Taxes on adjustments
   2    14    7    16 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $176   $194   $307   $362 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
For the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for net investment (gains) losses attributable to noncontrolling interests of $23 million and $2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of zero and $(15) million, respectively, and adjusted for net investment (gains) losses attributable to noncontrolling interests of $59 million and $8 million, respectively.$(2) million.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

     2017        2016       2017       2016   

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

        

U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment

  $73   $67   $237   $189 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Canada Mortgage Insurance segment

   37   36   114   107
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Australia Mortgage Insurance segment

   12   14   37   48
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. Life Insurance segment:

        

Long-term care insurance

   (5   (270   42   (199

Life insurance

   (9   48   6   110

Fixed annuities

   13   15   43   28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. Life Insurance segment

   (1   (207   91   (61
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Runoff segment

   13   12   38   22

Corporate and Other activities

   (58   (327   (147   (484

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $76   $(405  $370   $(179
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Three months ended

June 30,
   
Six months ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2022  
   
  2021  
   
  2022  
   
  2021  
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders:
                    
Enact segment
  $167   $135   $302   $261 
U.S. Life Insurance segment:
                    
Long-term care insurance
   34    98    93    193 
Life insurance
   (34   (40   (113   (103
Fixed annuities
   21    13    37    43 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
U.S. Life Insurance segment   21    71    17    133 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Runoff segment
   2    15    11    27 
Corporate and Other activities
   (14   (27   (23   (59
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders  $176   $194   $307   $362 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following is a summary of total assets for our segments and Corporate and Other activities as of the dates indicated:

(Amounts in millions)

  September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Assets:

    

U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment

  $3,015   $2,674 

Canada Mortgage Insurance segment

   5,435    4,884 

Australia Mortgage Insurance segment

   2,814    2,619 

U.S. Life Insurance segment

   81,858    81,933 

Runoff segment

   11,149    11,352 

Corporate and Other activities

   358   1,196 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $104,629   $104,658 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(11)

(Amounts in millions)
  
June 30,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Assets:
          
Enact segment
  $5,763   $5,850 
U.S. Life Insurance segment
   73,288    81,210 
Runoff segment
   8,264    9,460 
Corporate and Other activities
   1,753    2,651 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets  $89,068   $99,171 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(12) Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Litigation and Regulatory Matters

We face the risk of litigation and regulatory investigations and actions in the ordinary course of operating our businesses, including the risk of class action lawsuits. Our pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to us and others generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which we operate. In our insurance operations, we are, have been, or may become subject to class actions and individual suits alleging, among other things, issues relating to sales or underwriting practices, increases toin-forcelong-term in-force long-term care insurance premiums, payment of contingent or other sales commissions, claims payments and procedures, product design, product disclosure, product administration, additional premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, denial or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees on

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

products, recommending unsuitable products to customers, our pricing structures and business practices in our mortgage insurance businesses,subsidiaries, such as captive reinsurance arrangements with lenders and contract underwriting services, violations of the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act of 1974 or related state anti-inducement laws, and mortgage insurance policy rescissions and curtailments, and breaching fiduciary or other duties to customers, including but not limited to breach of customer information. Plaintiffs in class action and other lawsuits against us may seek very large or indeterminate amounts which may remain unknown for

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
substantial periods of time. In our investment-related operations, we are subject to litigation involving commercial disputes with counterparties. We are also subject to litigation arising out of our general business activities such as our contractual and employment relationships, including claims under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, post-closing obligations associated with previous dispositions and securities lawsuits. In addition, we are also subject to various regulatory inquiries, such as information requests, subpoenas, books and record examinations and market conduct and financial examinations from state, federal and international regulators and other authorities. A substantial legal liability or a significant regulatory action against us could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, even if we ultimately prevail in the litigation, regulatory action or investigation, we could suffer significant reputational harm, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In April 2014, Genworth Financial, Inc., its former chief executive officer and its then current chief financial officer were named in a putative class action lawsuit captionedCity of Hialeah Employees’ Retirement System v. Genworth Financial, Inc.,et al., in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Plaintiff alleges securities law violations involving certain disclosures in 2012 concerning Genworth’s Australian mortgage insurance business, including our plans for an IPO of the business. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages, costs and attorneys’ fees and such equitable/injunctive relief as the court may deem proper. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York appointed City of Hialeah Employees’ Retirement System and New Bedford Contributory Retirement System as lead plaintiffs and designated the caption of the action asIn re Genworth Financial, Inc. Securities Litigation. On October 3, 2014, the lead plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On December 2, 2014, we filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ amended complaint. On March 25, 2015, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York denied the motion but entered an order dismissing the amended complaint with leave to replead. On April 17, 2015, plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. We filed a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint and on June 16, 2015, the court denied the motion to dismiss. On January 22, 2016, we filed a motion for reconsideration of the court’s June 16, 2015 order denying our motion to dismiss which the court denied on March 3, 2016. On January 29, 2016, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification which we opposed. On March 7, 2016, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. We have exhausted all coverage under our 2014 executive and organizational liability insurance program applicable to this case; therefore, there is no insurance coverage for Genworth with respect to any settlement or judgment amount related to this litigation. The parties engaged in settlement discussions. On March 21, 2017 in connection with those discussions, we reached an agreement in principle to settle the action, subject to the execution of a stipulation and agreement of settlement that provides a full release of all defendants in connection with the allegations made in the lawsuit, and for a settlement payment to the class of $20 million, inclusive of all plaintiffs’ attorneys fees and expenses and settlement costs, and subject further to the approval of the court. Subsequently, the parties executed a stipulation and agreement of settlement. We believe that the plaintiffs’ claims are without merit, but we are settling the lawsuit to avoid the burden, risk and expense of further litigation. On June 21, 2017, plaintiffs filed the stipulation and agreement of settlement and motion for preliminary approval with the court. On July 28, 2017, the court held a preliminary approval hearing, preliminarily approved the settlement, and set November 15, 2017 for a final approval hearing.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

In January 2016, Genworth Financial, Inc.,certain members of its current chief executive officer,management team, including its former and present chief executive officer, its former chief financial officer, and current and former members of its board of directors were named in a shareholder derivative suit filed by International Union of Operating Engineers Local No. 478 Pension Fund, Richard L. Salberg and David Pinkoski in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case was captionedInt’l Union of Operating Engineers Local No. 478 Pension Fund, et al v. McInerney, et al. In February 2016, Genworth Financial, Inc., its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, its former chief financial officer and current and former members of its board of directors were named in a second shareholder derivative suit filed by Martin Cohen in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case was captionedCohen v. McInerney, et al. On February 23, 2016, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware consolidated these derivative suits under the captionGenworth Financial, Inc. Consolidated Derivative Litigation. On March 28, 2016, plaintiffs in the consolidated action filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duties concerning Genworth’s long-term care insurance reserves and concerning Genworth’s Australian mortgage insurance business, including our plans for an IPO of the business and seeks unspecified damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and such equitable relief as the court may deem proper. The amended consolidated complaint also adds Genworth’s current chief financial officer as a defendant, based on the current chief financial officer’s alleged conduct in her former capacity as Genworth’s controller and principal accounting officer. We moved to dismiss the consolidated action on May 27, 2016. Thereafter, plaintiffs filed a substantially similar second amended complaint which we moved to dismiss on September 16, 2016. The motion is fully briefed and awaiting disposition by the court.

In October 2016, Genworth Financial, Inc., its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, its current chief financial officer, its former chief financial officer and current and former members of its board of directors were nameddefendants in a shareholder derivative suit filed by Esther Chopp in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case is captioned

Chopp v. McInerney, et al.al
. The complaint alleges that Genworth’s board of directors wrongfully refused plaintiff’s demand to commence litigation on behalf of Genworth and asserts claims for breaches of fiduciary duties, waste, contribution and indemnification, and unjust enrichment concerning Genworth’s long-term care insurance reserves and concerning Genworth’s former Australian mortgage insurance business, including our plans for an IPO of the business, and seeks unspecified damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and such equitable relief as the courtCourt may deem proper. We filed a motion to dismiss on November 14, 2016.

In December 2016, The action was stayed pending the outcome of the proposed China Oceanwide transaction. On April 6, 2021, Genworth Financial Inc.terminated the proposed China Oceanwide transaction, thereby lifting the stay. On July 22, 2022, a stipulation dismissing the case without prejudice was filed with the Court and on July 25, 2022 the Court granted the dismissal.

In September 2018, Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company (“GLAIC”), its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, two former chief financial officers, and two of its insurance subsidiaries wereour indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, was named as defendantsa defendant in a putative class action lawsuit captionedLeifer, et al v. Genworth Financial, Inc., et al,pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Richmond Division. Plaintiffs allegecaptioned
TVPX ARX INC., as Securities Intermediary for Consolidated Wealth Management, LTD. on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated v. Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company
. Plaintiff alleges unlawful and excessive cost of insurance charges were imposed on policyholders. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, alleging that the defendants’ financial disclosuresGenworth improperly considered non-mortality factors when calculating cost of insurance rates and alleged misrepresentations concerning Genworth’s long-term carefailed to decrease cost of insurance reserves caused harm to currentcharges in light of improved expectations of future mortality, and former long-term care insurance policyholdersseeks unspecified compensatory damages, costs, and seek unspecified damages, declaratory and injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, costs andpre-judgment and post-judgment interest. Weequitable relief. On October 29, 2018, we filed a motion to enjoin the case in the Middle District of Georgia, and a motion to dismiss and motion to stay in the Eastern District of Virginia. We moved to enjoin the prosecution of the Eastern District of Virginia action on March 27, 2017. Plaintiffsthe basis that it involves claims released in a prior nationwide class action settlement (the “McBride settlement”) that was approved by the Middle District of Georgia. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on November 13, 2018. On December 6, 2018, we moved the Middle District of Georgia for leave to file our counterclaim, which alleges that plaintiff breached the covenant not to sue contained in the prior settlement agreement by filing its current action. On March 15, 2019, the Middle District of Georgia granted our motion to enjoin and denied our motion for leave to file our counterclaim. As such, plaintiff is enjoined from pursuing its class action in the Eastern District of Virginia. On March 29, 2019, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal in the Middle District of Georgia, notifying the Court of its appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit from the order granting our motion to enjoin. On March 29, 2019, we filed our notice of cross-appeal in the Middle District of Georgia, notifying the Court of our cross-appeal to the Eleventh Circuit from the portion of the order denying our motion for leave to file our counterclaim. On April 10, 2017.8, 2019, the Eastern District of Virginia dismissed the case without prejudice, with leave for plaintiff to refile an amended
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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
complaint only if a final appellate Court decision vacates the injunction and reverses the Middle District of Georgia’s opinion. On May 21, 2019, plaintiff filed its appeal and memorandum in support in the Eleventh Circuit. We filed our response to plaintiff’s appeal memorandum on July 3, 2019. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral argument on plaintiff’s appeal and our cross-appeal on April 21, 2020. On May 26, 2020, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the Middle District of Georgia’s order enjoining Plaintiff’s class action and remanded the case back to the Middle District of Georgia for further factual development as to whether Genworth has altered how it calculates or charges cost of insurance since the McBride settlement. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals did not reach a decision on Genworth’s counterclaim. On June 30, 2021, we filed in the Middle District of Georgia our renewed motion to enforce the class action settlement and release, and renewed our motion for leave to file a counterclaim. The briefing on both motions concluded in October 2021. On March 24, 2022, the Court denied our motions. On April 11, 2022, we filed an appeal of the Court’s denial to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. On June 22, 2022, we filed our opening brief in support of the appeal. We intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.
In September 2018, Genworth Financial, Genworth Holdings, Genworth North America Corporation, Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC (“GFIH”) and Genworth Life Insurance Company (“GLIC”) were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware captioned
Richard F. Burkhart, William E. Kelly, Richard S. Lavery, Thomas R. Pratt, Gerald Green, individually and on behalf of all other persons similarly situated v. Genworth et al
. Plaintiffs allege that GLIC paid dividends to its parent and engaged in certain reinsurance transactions causing it to maintain inadequate capital capable of meeting its obligations to GLIC policyholders and agents. The complaint alleges causes of action for intentional fraudulent transfer and constructive fraudulent transfer, and seeks injunctive relief. We moved to dismiss this action in December 2018. On January 29, 2019, plaintiffs exercised their right to amend their complaint. On March 12, 2019, we moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ amended complaint. On April 26, 2019, plaintiffs filed a memorandum in opposition to our motion to dismiss, which we replied to on June 14, 2019. On August 7, 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking to prevent proceeds that GFIH expected to receive from the then planned sale of its shares in Genworth MI Canada Inc. (“Genworth Canada”) from being transferred out of GFIH. On September 11, 2019, plaintiffs filed a renewed motion seeking the same relief as their August 7, 2019 motion with an exception that allowed GFIH to transfer $450 million of expected proceeds from the sale of Genworth Canada through a dividend to Genworth Holdings to allow the
pay-off
of a senior secured term loan facility dated March 7, 2018 among Genworth Holdings as the borrower, GFIH as the limited guarantor and the lending parties thereto. Oral arguments on our motion to dismiss and plaintiffs’ motion occurred on October 21, 2019, and plaintiffs’ motion was denied. On January 31, 2020, the Court granted in part our motion to dismiss, dismissing claims relating to $395 million in dividends GLIC paid to its parent from 2012 to 2014 (out of the $410 million in total dividends subject to plaintiffs’ claims). The Court denied the balance of the motion to dismiss leaving a claim relating to $15 million in dividends and unquantified claims relating to the 2016 termination of a reinsurance transaction. On March 27, 2020, we filed our answer to plaintiffs’ amended complaint. On May 26, 2021, the plaintiffs filed a second amended and supplemental class action complaint adding additional factual allegations and three new causes of action. On July 26, 2021, we moved to dismiss the three new causes of action and answered the balance of the second amended and supplemental class action complaint. Plaintiffs filed an opposition to our motion to dismiss on September 30, 2021. The Court heard oral arguments on the motion on December 7, 2021 and ordered each party to file supplemental submissions, which were filed on January 28, 2022. On
May 22, 2017.10, 2022, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the three new causes of action. On June 20, 2017,January 27, 2022, plaintiffs filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice.motion for a preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin GFIH from transferring any assets to any affiliate, including paying any dividends to Genworth Holdings and to enjoin Genworth Holdings and Genworth Financial from transferring or distributing any value to Genworth Financial’s shareholders. On June 26, 2017, the court so ordered the notice2, 2022, plaintiffs withdrew their motion for a preliminary injunction. We intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.
6
4

Table of withdrawal of first amended complaint and of voluntary dismissal without prejudice against all defendants.

In January 2017, twoContents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
On
April 6, 2020, GLAIC was named as a defendant in a putative stockholder class action lawsuits, captionedRice v. Genworth Financial Incorporated, et al, andJames v. Genworth Financial, Inc. et al,werelawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division, againstcaptioned
Brighton Trustees, LLC, on behalf of and as trustee for Diamond LS Trust; and Bank of Utah, solely as securities intermediary for Diamond LS Trust; on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated v. Genworth Life and its board of directors. A thirdAnnuity Insurance Company
. On May 13, 2020, GLAIC was also named as a defendant in a putative stockholder class action lawsuit captionedRosenfeld Family Trust v. Genworth Financial, Inc. et al, was filed in

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Delaware againstVirginia, captioned

Ronald L. Daubenmier, individually and on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated v. Genworth Life and its boardAnnuity Insurance Company
. On June 26, 2020, plaintiffs filed a consent motion to consolidate the two cases. On June 30, 2020, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of directors.Virginia issued an order consolidating the Brighton Trustees and Daubenmier cases. On July 17, 2020, the Brighton Trustees and Daubenmier plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint, alleging that GLAIC subjected policyholders to unlawful and excessive increases to cost of insurance charges. The consolidated complaint asserts claims for breach of contract and injunctive relief, and seeks damages in excess of $5 million. The parties participated in a mediation on November 18, 2021. On March 25, 2022, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the action for $25 million, subject to Court approval.
The Court preliminarily approved the settlement and set October 17, 2022 for the final hearing.
We accrued $25 million for this litigation as of March 31, 2022. In February 2017,the second quarter of 2022, we paid the accrued balance in full, and accordingly, have no remaining amounts outstanding related to the agreement in principle.
If the settlement is not finally approved, we intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.
In January 2021, GLIC and Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York (“GLICNY”) were named as defendants in a fourth putative class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia captionedChopp
Judy Halcom, Hugh Penson, Harold Cherry, and Richard Landino, individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Genworth Financial, IncLife Insurance Company and Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York
. et al, Plaintiffs seek to represent long-term care insurance policyholders, alleging that the defendants made misleading and inadequate disclosures regarding premium increases for long-term care insurance policies. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, conversion, and declaratory and injunctive relief, and seeks damages in excess of $5 million. The trial
was
scheduled to commence on June 1, 2022. On June 18, 2021, following two days of mediation, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter on a nationwide basis and signed the settlement agreement on August 23, 2021. On August 31, 2021, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement. The final approval hearing occurred on February 9, 2022, and on June
29, 2022, the Court issued its final approval of the settlement, which became final on July 29, 2022, when the appeals period expired and no appeal was filedfiled. We expect to begin implementation of this settlement in the third quarter of 2022, but given the 90-day policyholder election window, we anticipate
financial impacts will not begin until the fourth quarter of 2022. Moreover, because the election mailings occur on the policyholder’s anniversary date, the majority of the impacts are expected to be in 2023. Based on the Court’s final approval of the settlement, we anticipate a net positive benefit to earnings from the settlement of this case.
In January 2021, GLAIC was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware againstOregon captioned
Patsy H. McMillan, Individually and On Behalf Of All Others Similarly Situated, v. Genworth Life and its boardAnnuity Insurance Company
. Plaintiff seeks to represent life insurance policyholders, alleging that GLAIC impermissibly calculated cost of directorsinsurance rates to be higher than permitted by her policy. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, conversion, and declaratory and injunctive relief, and seeks damages in excess of $5 million. We intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.
On August 11, 2021, GLIC and GLICNY received a fifth putativerequest for pre-suit mediation related to a potential class action lawsuit captionedRatliff v.that may be brought by five long-term care insurance policyholders, seeking to represent a
6
5

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
nationwide class alleging that the defendants made misleading and inadequate disclosures regarding premium increases
for long-term care insurance policies. The draft complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, conversion, and declaratory and injunctive relief, and seeks damages in excess of $
5
 million. Genworth Financial, Incparticipated in
pre-suit
mediation in
November 2021
and
January 2022
. et al, On January 
15
,
2022
, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the dispute on a nationwide basis, subject to the negotiation and execution of a final settlement agreement, and Court approval thereof. On January 
28
,
2022
, the complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Richmond Division, against Genworthcaptioned
Fred Haney, Marsha Merrill, Sylvia Swanson, and its board of directors. The complaints in all five actions allege, among other things, that the preliminary proxy statement filed by Genworth with the SEC on December 21, 2016 contains false and/or materially misleading statements and/or omits material information. The complaints assert claims under Sections 14(a)Alan Wooten, individually, and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and seek equitable relief, including declaratory and injunctive relief, and an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses. On February 2, 2017, the plaintiff inRice filed a motion for a preliminary injunction to enjoin the transaction described in the preliminary proxy. On February 10, 2017, defendants filed an opposition to the preliminary injunction motion in theRice action. Also on February 10, 2017, the plaintiff inRosenfeld Family Trust filed a motion for a preliminary injunction to enjoin the transaction described in the preliminary proxy. On February 14, 2017, defendants filed a motion to transfer theRosenfeld Family Trustaction to the Eastern District of Virginia. On February 15, 2017, defendants filed a motion to transfer theChopp action to the Eastern District of Virginia. On February 21, 2017, the parties to the Eastern District of Virginia actions (Rice, James andRatliff) reached an agreement in principle to resolve the pending preliminary injunction motion in the Eastern District of Virginia through additional disclosure prior to the March 7, 2017 stockholder vote on the proposed merger transaction. On February 22, 2017, the plaintiffs in the Eastern District of Virginia withdrew their preliminary injunction motion in consideration of the agreed disclosures to be filed in a Form8-K by February 24, 2017. Also on February 22, 2017, the court in the District of Delaware suspended briefing on the motion for preliminary injunction in theRosenfeld Family Trust action and entered an order transferring theRosenfeld Family Trust andChopp actions to the Eastern District of Virginia. On February 23, 2017, the court in the Eastern District of Virginia set theRosenfeld Family Trust preliminary injunction motion for a hearing on March 1, 2017. On February 26, 2017, defendants filed an opposition to the preliminary injunction motion in theRosenfeld Family Trustaction. On February 27, 2017, the parties in theRosenfeld Family Trust action reached an agreement in principle to resolve the pending preliminary injunction motion in theRosenfeld Family Trust action through additional disclosure prior to the March 7, 2017 stockholder vote on the proposed merger transaction, and the plaintiff in theRosenfeld Family Trustaction withdrew its preliminary injunction motion in consideration of the agreed disclosures as filed in a Form8-K on February 28, 2017. On March 6, 2017, the court in the Eastern District of Virginia entered an order setting a schedule for proceedings to appoint a lead plaintiff and lead counsel for the purported class action. On March 7, 2017, the court in the Eastern District of Virginia consolidated theRice,James,Ratliff,Rosenfeld Family Trust, andChopp actions. On July 5, 2017, the court in the Eastern District of Virginia heard oral argument on the motion to appoint a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. On August 25, 2017, the court in the Eastern District of Virginia entered an order appointing the plaintiffs Alexander Rice and Brian James as lead plaintiffs and their counsel as lead counsel.

In April 2017, one of our insurance subsidiaries, Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company (“GLAIC”) was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit captionedAvazian, et al v. Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company, et al, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Plaintiff alleges breach of contract and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing based upon GLAIC’s termination of plaintiff’s life insurance policy for nonpayment of premium. Plaintiff alleges that the termination for nonpayment of premium failed to comply with certain notice requirements of the California Insurance Code and seeks certification as a California class action on behalf of all insureds and beneficiaries of life insurance policies issued or delivered by GLAIC in California before January 1, 2013 who lost either their coverage or their ability to make a claim because of the termination of their policies by GLAIC for nonpayment of premium, and further seeks unspecified damages,pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, punitive damages,

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

fees, costs and such other relief as the court deems just and proper. On June 23, 2017, we filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On July 10, 2017, the plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice. On July 12, 2017, the court ordered that this action and all claims therein, are dismissed in their entirety without prejudice. In August 2017, plaintiffre-filed a similar putative class action lawsuit, along with another plaintiff, Michael Torres, captionedAvazian, et alothers similarly situated v. Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company et al,and Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York

. The parties executed a settlement agreement consistent with the agreement in principle signed on January 
15
,
2022
. On May 
2
,
2022
, the Superior Court preliminarily approved the settlement. The final approval hearing is scheduled for November 
17
,
2022
.
If the StateCourt approves the settlement,
we would expect an overall net favorable impact on our results of California, County of Los Angeles, naming GLAIC as a defendant. Plaintiffs allege similar causes of action asoperations. If the previously dismissed lawsuit, and have added a claim for alleged violation of California Business and Professions Code. On August 31, 2017,Court does not approve the final settlement, we filed notice of the removal of this matterintend to the United States District Court for the Central District of California and on October 6, 2017, filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. We intendcontinue to vigorously defend thethis action.

At this time other than as noted above, we cannot determine or predict the ultimate outcome of any of the pending legal and regulatory matters specifically identified above or the likelihood of potential future legal and regulatory matters against us. Except as disclosed above, we also are not able to provide an estimate or range of reasonably possible losses related to these matters. Therefore, we cannot ensure that the current investigations and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, it is possible that related investigations and proceedings may be commenced in the future, and we could become subject to additional unrelated investigations and lawsuits. Increased regulatory scrutiny and any resulting investigations or proceedings could result in new legal precedents and industry-wide regulations or practices that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

(b) Commitments

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, we were committed to fund $319$1,409 million in limited partnership investments, $40$64 million in U.S. commercial mortgage loan investments and $21$24 million in private placement investments.

(12) As of June 30, 2022, we were also committed to fund $75 million of bank loan investments which had not yet been drawn.

6
6

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(13) Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

(Loss)

The following tables show the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, by component as of and for the periods indicated:

(Amounts in millions)

  Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses) (1)
  Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges (2)
  Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
  Total 

Balances as of July 1, 2017

  $1,180  $2,064  $(149 $3,095 

OCI before reclassifications

   (70)   10   81  21

Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI

   (19)   (22)   —     (41
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current period OCI

   (89)   (12)   81  (20
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2017 before noncontrolling interests

   1,091   2,052   (68  3,075 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (17)   —     57  40
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2017

  $1,108  $2,052  $(125 $3,035 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
 
  
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 
(2)
 
  
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
 
  
Total
 
Balances as of April 1, 2022
  $850   $1,789   $(29  $2,610 
OCI before reclassifications
   (2,436   (307   (7   (2,750
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
   4    (37   —      (33
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current period OCI
   (2,432   (344   (7   (2,783
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2022 before noncontrolling interests
   (1,582   1,445    (36   (173
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
   (28   —      —      (28
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2022
  $(1,554  $1,445   $(36  $(145
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.
(2)
See note 5 for additional information.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in millions)

  Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses) (1)
  Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges (2)
  Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
  Total 

Balances as of July 1, 2016

  $2,789  $2,439  $(140 $5,088 

OCI before reclassifications

   86   72   (1  157

Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI

   (9)   (18)   —     (27
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current period OCI

   77   54   (1  130
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2016 before noncontrolling interests

   2,866   2,493   (141  5,218 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests

   6   —     10  16
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2016

  $2,860  $2,493  $(151 $5,202 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
 
  
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 
(2)
 
  
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
 
  
Total
 
Balances as of April 1, 2021
  $1,919   $1,792   $(36  $3,675 
OCI before reclassifications
   (54   245    2    193 
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
   —      (34   —      (34
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current period OCI
   (54   211    2    159 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021 before noncontrolling interests
   1,865    2,003    (34   3,834 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —      —      —      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021
  $1,865   $2,003   $(34  $3,834 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.
(2)
See note 5 for additional information.

(Amounts in millions)

  Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses) (1)
  Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges (2)
  Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
  Total 

Balances as of January 1, 2017

  $1,262  $2,085  $(253 $3,094 

OCI before reclassifications

   (95)   29   261  195

Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI

   (77)   (62)   —     (139
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current period OCI

   (172)   (33)   261  56
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2017 before noncontrolling interests

   1,090   2,052   8  3,150 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (18)   —     133  115
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2017

  $1,108  $2,052  $(125 $3,035 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

6
7

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
   
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 
(2)
   
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
   
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2022
  $1,860   $2,025   $(24  $3,861 
OCI before reclassifications
   (3,493   (506   (12   (4,011
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
   10    (74   —      (64
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current period OCI
   (3,483   (580   (12   (4,075
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2022 before noncontrolling interests
   (1,623   1,445    (36   (214
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
   (69   —      —      (69
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2022
  $(1,554  $1,445   $(36  $(145
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.
(2)
See note 5 for additional information.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in millions)

  Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses) (1)
  Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges (2)
  Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
  Total 

Balances as of January 1, 2016

  $1,254  $2,045  $(289 $3,010 

OCI before reclassifications

   1,692   507   223  2,422 

Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI

   (62)   (59)   —     (121
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current period OCI

   1,630   448   223  2,301 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2016 before noncontrolling interests

   2,884   2,493   (66  5,311 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests

   24   —     85  109
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2016

  $2,860  $2,493  $(151 $5,202 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
   
Derivatives
qualifying
as hedges

(2)
   
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
   
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2021
  $2,214   $2,211   $—     $4,425 
OCI before reclassifications   (370   (140   138    (372
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI   (4   (68   —      (72
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current period OCI   (374   (208   138    (444
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021 before noncontrolling interests
   1,840    2,003    138    3,981 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
   (25   —      172    147 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021
  $1,865   $2,003   $(34  $3,834 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.
(2)
(2
)
See note 5 for additional information.

The
foreign currency translation and other adjustments balance in the charts above included $(5) $
(4)
million and $5$
(15)
 million, respectively, net of taxes of $1$
1
 million and $2$
4
 million, respectively, related to a net unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016.2021. The amountbalance also includesincluded taxes of $28$
2
 million and $37$
(1)
 million, respectively, related to foreign currency translation adjustments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016.

2021.


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Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table shows reclassifications in (out) of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, for the periods presented:

   Amount reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
  

Affected line item
in the consolidated statements of
income

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
  

(Amounts in millions)

   2017    2016    2017    2016   

Net unrealized investment (gains) losses:

      

Unrealized (gains) losses oninvestments (1)

  $(29 $(13 $(118 $(95 Net investment (gains) losses

Provision for income taxes

   10  4  41  33 Provision for income taxes
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $(19 $(9 $(77 $(62 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Derivatives qualifying as hedges:

      

Interest rate swaps hedging assets

  $(34 $(27 $(95 $(80 Net investment income

Interest rate swaps hedging assets

   —     —     (2  (1 Net investment (gains) losses

Inflation indexed swaps

   —     —     —     (2 Net investment income

Inflation indexed swaps

   —     —     —     (7 Net investment (gains) losses

Provision for income taxes

   12  9  35  31 Provision for income taxes
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $(22 $(18 $(62 $(59 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(Amounts in millions)
  
Amount reclassified from accumulated

other comprehensive income (loss)
  
Affected line item in the
consolidated statements
of income
  
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
  
  2022  
  
  2021  
  
  2022  
  
  2021  
 
Net unrealized investment (gains) losses:
      
Unrealized (gains) losses on investments 
(1)
  $5  $—    $13  $(5 Net investment (gains) losses
Income taxes
   (1  —     (3  1  Provision for income taxes
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
Total
  $4  $—    $10  $(4  
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
Derivatives qualifying as hedges:
                   
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  $(57 $(52 $(112 $(104 Net investment income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
   —     —     (2  —    Net investment (gains) losses
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
   1   —     2   —    Interest expense
Foreign currency swaps
   —     —     (1  —    Net investment income
Income taxes
   19   18   39   36  Provision for income taxes
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
Total
  $(37 $(34 $(74 $(68  
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
(1)
Amounts exclude adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves.

69


Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(13) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

(14) Discontinued Operations
On March 3, 2021, we completed a sale of our entire ownership interest of approximately 52% in Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited (“Genworth Australia”) through an underwriting agreement. We sold our approximately 214.3 million shares of Genworth Australia for AUD2.28 per share and received approximately AUD483 million ($370 million) in net cash proceeds.

A summary of operating results related to Genworth Australia reported as discontinued operations was as follows for the periods indicated:

(Amounts in millions)
  
Three months ended
June 30, 2021
   
Six months ended
June 30, 2021
 
Revenues:
    
Premiums
  $—     $51 
Net investment income
   —      4 
Net investment gains (losses)
   —      (5
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   —      50 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
          
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   —      11 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   —      7 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   —      6 
Interest expense
   —      1 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
   —      25 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and loss on sale
(1)
   —      25 
Provision for income taxes
   —      8 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income before loss on sale
   —      17 
Loss on sale, net of taxes
   —      (3
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   —      14 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —      8 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $—     $6 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
The six months ended June 30, 2021, includes
pre-tax
income from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $13 million.
In addition, we recorded
after-tax
income (loss) of $(1) million and $11 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, associated with refinements to our tax matters agreement
liability.
Lifestyle protection insurance
On December 1, 2015, Genworth Financial, provides a full and unconditional guaranteethrough its subsidiaries, completed the sale of its lifestyle protection insurance business to the trustee of Genworth Holdings’ outstanding senior notes and the holders of the senior notes,AXA. In 2017, AXA sued us for damages on an unsecured unsubordinated basis,indemnity in the 2015 agreement related to alleged remediation it paid to customers who purchased payment protection insurance (“PPI”). On July 20, 2020, we reached a settlement agreement related to losses incurred from mis-selling
7
0

Table of the full and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, each outstanding series of senior notes, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by Genworth Holdings under the senior notes indenture in respect of such senior notes. Genworth Financial also provides a full and unconditional guarantee to the trustee of Genworth Holdings’ outstanding subordinated notes and the holders of the subordinated notes, on an unsecured subordinated basis, of the full and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, the outstanding subordinated notes, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by Genworth Holdings under the subordinated notes indenture in respect of the subordinated notes. Genworth Holdings is a direct, 100% owned subsidiary of Genworth Financial.

The following condensed consolidating financial information of Genworth Financial and its direct and indirect subsidiaries have been prepared pursuant to rules regarding the preparation of consolidating financial information ofRegulation S-X.

The condensed consolidating financial information presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the condensed consolidating income statement information and the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and the condensed consolidating cash flows statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

The condensed consolidating financial information reflects Genworth Financial (“Parent Guarantor”), Genworth Holdings (“Issuer”) and each of Genworth Financial’s other direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “All Other Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis, none of which guarantee the senior notes or subordinated notes, as well as the eliminations necessary to present Genworth Financial’s financial information on a consolidated basis and total consolidated amounts.

The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information is presented based on the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions, and other changes in equity. Elimination entries include consolidating and eliminating entries for investments in subsidiaries and intercompany activity.

Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

complaints on policies sold from 1970 through 2004. As part of the settlement agreement, Genworth Holdings agreed to make payments for certain PPI mis-selling claims, along with a significant portion of future claims to be invoiced by AXA. Under the settlement agreement, Genworth Holdings issued a secured promissory note to AXA, in which it agreed to make deferred cash payments in two installments in June 2022 and September 2022.

In connection with the Genworth Australia sale, Genworth Holdings made a mandatory principal payment to AXA of approximately £176 million ($245 million) in March 2021. The following table presentsmandatory payment fully repaid the condensed consolidatingfirst installment obligation originally due in June 2022 and partially prepaid the September 2022 installment payment.
On September 21, 2021, Genworth Holdings used a portion of the net proceeds from the minority IPO of Enact Holdings to repay the remaining outstanding balance sheet informationof the secured promissory note of approximately £215 million ($296 million). As of December 31, 2021, we accrued approximately £22 million ($30 million) of estimated future claims still in process of being invoiced. In February 2022, Genworth Holdings paid AXA $30 million, which constitutes the majority of the estimated remaining unprocessed claims. We have established our current best estimates for claims still being processed by AXA, as well as other expenses; however, there may be future adjustments to this estimate. If amounts are different from our estimate, it could result in an adjustment to our liability and an additional amount reflected in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
7
1

Table of September 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

 Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Assets

     

Investments:

     

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale, at fair value

 $—    $—    $62,752  $(200 $62,552 

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale, at fair value

  —     —     765  —     765

Commercial mortgage loans

  —     —     6,268   —     6,268 

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities

  —     —     111  —     111

Policy loans

  —     —     1,818   —     1,818 

Other invested assets

  —     75  1,517   (2  1,590 

Investments in subsidiaries

  13,191   12,459   —     (25,650  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investments

  13,191   12,534   73,231   (25,852  73,104 

Cash and cash equivalents

  —     754  2,082   —     2,836 

Accrued investment income

  —     —     639  —     639

Deferred acquisition costs

  —     —     2,342   —     2,342 

Intangible assets and goodwill

  —     —     315  —     315

Reinsurance recoverable

  —     —     17,553   —     17,553 

Other assets

  —     90  470  (8  552

Intercompany notes receivable

  —     161  33  (194  —   

Deferred tax assets

  —     —     24  —     24

Separate account assets

  —     —     7,264   —     7,264 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 $13,191  $13,539  $103,953  $(26,054 $104,629 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

     

Liabilities:

     

Future policy benefits

 $—    $—    $38,022  $—    $38,022 

Policyholder account balances

  —     —     24,531   —     24,531 

Liability for policy and contract claims

  —     —     9,384   —     9,384 

Unearned premiums

  —     —     3,512   —     3,512 

Other liabilities

  8  163  1,842   (11  2,002 

Intercompany notes payable

  145  232  17  (394  —   

Borrowings related to securitization entities

  —     —     59  —     59

Non-recourse funding obligations

  —     —     310  —     310

Long-term borrowings

  —     3,722   502  —     4,224 

Deferred tax liability

  (31  (862  1,127   —     234

Separate account liabilities

  —     —     7,264   —     7,264 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  122  3,255   86,570   (405  89,542 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity:

     

Common stock

  1  —     3  (3  1

Additionalpaid-in capital

  11,973   9,096   18,381   (27,477  11,973 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  3,035   3,040   3,057   (6,097  3,035 

Retained earnings

  760  (1,852  (6,376  8,228   760

Treasury stock, at cost

  (2,700  —     —     —     (2,700
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity

  13,069   10,284   15,065   (25,349  13,069 

Noncontrolling interests

  —     —     2,318   (300  2,018 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity

  13,069   10,284   17,383   (25,649  15,087 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 $13,191  $13,539  $103,953  $(26,054 $104,629 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the amounts owed to AXA under the settlement agreement reflected as liabilities related to discontinued operations in our condensed consolidatingconsolidated balance sheet informationsheets as of December 31, 2016:

(Amounts in millions)

 Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Assets

     

Investments:

     

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale, at fair value

 $—    $—    $60,772  $(200 $60,572 

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale, at fair value

  —     —     632  —     632

Commercial mortgage loans

  —     —     6,111   —     6,111 

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities

  —     —     129  —     129

Policy loans

  —     —     1,742   —     1,742 

Other invested assets

  —     105  1,966   —     2,071 

Restricted other invested assets related to securitization entities, at fair value

  —     —     312  —     312

Investments in subsidiaries

  12,730   12,308   —     (25,038  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investments

  12,730   12,413   71,664   (25,238  71,569 

Cash and cash equivalents

  —     998  1,786   —     2,784 

Accrued investment income

  —     —     663  (4  659

Deferred acquisition costs

  —     —     3,571   —     3,571 

Intangible assets and goodwill

  —     —     348  —     348

Reinsurance recoverable

  —     —     17,755   —     17,755 

Other assets

  9  134  530  —     673

Intercompany notes receivable

  —     84  67  (151  —   

Deferred tax assets

  28  —     (28  —     —   

Separate account assets

  —     —     7,299   —     7,299 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 $12,767  $13,629  $103,655  $(25,393 $104,658 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

     

Liabilities:

     

Future policy benefits

 $—    $—    $37,063  $—    $37,063 

Policyholder account balances

  —     —     25,662   —     25,662 

Liability for policy and contract claims

  —     —     9,256   —     9,256 

Unearned premiums

  —     —     3,378   —     3,378 

Other liabilities

  39  301  2,581   (5  2,916 

Intercompany notes payable

  84  267  —     (351  —   

Borrowings related to securitization entities

  —     —     74  —     74

Non-recourse funding obligations

  —     —     310  —     310

Long-term borrowings

  —     3,716   464  —     4,180 

Deferred tax liability

  —     (816  869  —     53

Separate account liabilities

  —     —     7,299   —     7,299 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  123  3,468   86,956   (356  90,191 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity:

     

Common stock

  1  —     —     —     1

Additionalpaid-in capital

  11,962   9,097   20,252   (29,349  11,962 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  3,094   3,135   3,116   (6,251  3,094 

Retained earnings

  287  (2,071  (8,792  10,863   287

Treasury stock, at cost

  (2,700  —     —     —     (2,700
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity

  12,644   10,161   14,576   (24,737  12,644 

Noncontrolling interests

  —     —     2,123   (300  1,823 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity

  12,644   10,161   16,699   (25,037  14,467 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 $12,767  $13,629  $103,655  $(25,393 $104,658 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
the periods presented:

(Amounts in millions)
  
British Pounds
  
U.S. Dollar
 
   
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
  
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
 
Installment payments due to AXA:
                 
June 2022:
          ��      
Beginning balance
  £—    £159  $—    $217 
Prepayments
(1)
   —     (159  —     (217
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
   —     —     —     —   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
September 2022:                 
Beginning balance   —     187   —     256 
Amounts billed as future losses   —     45   —     61 
Prepayments
(1)
   —     (232  —     (324
Foreign exchange and other   —     —     —     7 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance   —     —     —     —   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amounts due under the promissory note   —     —     —     —   
Future claims:
                 
Estimated beginning balance
   22   79   30   108 
Plus: Additional amounts invoiced
   2   —     2   —   
Change in estimated future claims
   —     (10  —     (14
Less: Amounts billed and included as mandatory prepayments
   —     (45  —     (61
Less: Amounts paid
   (23  (2  (31  (3
Foreign exchange and other
   —     —     —     —   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Estimated future claims
   1   22   1   30 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amounts due to AXA under the settlement agreement
  £1  £22  $1  $30 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
On March 3, 2021, we completed the sale of Genworth Australia and received net proceeds of approximately AUD483 million ($370 million). The sale of Genworth Australia resulted in a mandatory
principal payment of approximately £176 million ($245 million) related to our outstanding secured promissory note issued to AXA, dated as of July 20, 2020, as amended by the parties in connection with the Genworth Australia sale. On September 21, 2021, we used a portion of the net proceeds from the minority IPO of Enact Holdings to repay the remaining outstanding balance of the secured promissory note of approximately £215 million ($296 million).
We recorded an
after-tax
loss from discontinued operations of $1 million and $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $2 million and $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to the settlement agreement with AXA. In the event AXA recovers amounts from third parties related to the
mis-selling
losses, including from the distributor responsible for the sale of the policies, we have certain rights to share in those recoveries to recoup payments for the underlying
mis-selling
losses. As of June 30, 2022, we have not recorded any amounts associated with recoveries from third parties.
7
2

Table of Contents
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents

In addition to the future claims still being processed under the settlement agreement, we also have an unrelated liability that is owed to AXA associated with a tax gross up on underwriting losses attributable to a product sold by a distributor in our former lifestyle protection insurance business. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of the liability was $3 million and $4 million, respectively, and is included as liabilities related to discontinued operations in our condensed consolidating income statement information forconsolidated balance sheets. For the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues:

      

Premiums

  $—    $—    $1,135  $—    $1,135 

Net investment income

   (1  2  800  (4  797

Net investment gains (losses)

   —     (4  89  —     85

Policy fees and other income

   —     4  195  (1  198
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   (1  2  2,219   (5  2,215 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

      

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   —     —     1,344   —     1,344 

Interest credited

   —     —     164  —     164

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   20  (2  247  —     265

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   —     —     83  —     83

Interest expense

   —     66  12  (5  73
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   20  64  1,850   (5  1,929 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries

   (21  (62  369  —     286

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (5  (21  128  —     102

Equity in income of subsidiaries

   123  71  —     (194  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   107  30  241  (194  184

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   —     4  (13  —     (9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   107  34  228  (194  175

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     68  —     68
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $107  $34  $160  $(194 $107 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
2021, we recorded an
after-tax

loss of $4 million associated with adjustments to an underwriting loss liability previously owed to AXA.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the three months ended September 30, 2016:

(Amounts in millions)

  Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues:

      

Premiums

  $—    $—    $1,108  $—    $1,108 

Net investment income

   (2  1  810  (4  805

Net investment gains (losses)

   —     (1  21  —     20

Policy fees and other income

   —     —     217  —     217
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   (2  —     2,156   (4  2,150 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

      

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   —     —     1,662   —     1,662 

Interest credited

   —     —     173  —     173

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   13  —     256  —     269

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   —     —     94  —     94

Interest expense

   —     69  12  (4  77
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   13  69  2,197   (4  2,275 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in loss of subsidiaries

   (15  (69  (41  —     (125

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (4  155  71  —     222

Equity in loss of subsidiaries

   (369  (207  —     576  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

   (380  (431  (112  576  (347

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   —     11  4  —     15
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss

   (380  (420  (108  576  (332

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     48  —     48
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $(380 $(420 $(156 $576  $(380
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues:

      

Premiums

  $—    $—    $3,382  $—    $3,382 

Net investment income

   (3  5  2,397   (11  2,388 

Net investment gains (losses)

   —     (12  232  —     220

Policy fees and other income

   —     3  617  (1  619
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   (3  (4  6,628   (12  6,609 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

      

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   —     —     3,796   —     3,796 

Interest credited

   —     —     494  —     494

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   48  (2  729  —     775

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   —     —     316  —     316

Interest expense

   —     187  34  (12  209
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   48  185  5,369   (12  5,590 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries

   (51  (189  1,259   —     1,019 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (9  (65  422  —     348

Equity in income of subsidiaries

   506  339  —     (845  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   464  215  837  (845  671

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   —     4  (13  —     (9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   464  219  824  (845  662

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     198  —     198
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $464  $219  $626  $(845 $464 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
7
3

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

(Amounts in millions)

  Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues:

      

Premiums

  $—    $—    $3,029  $—    $3,029 

Net investment income

   (3  1  2,386   (11  2,373 

Net investment gains (losses)

   —     (14  45  —     31

Policy fees and other income

   —     (6  745  (1  738
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   (3  (19  6,205   (12  6,171 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

      

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   —     —     3,715   —     3,715 

Interest credited

   —     —     523  —     523

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   118  38  834  —     990

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   —     —     305  —     305

Interest expense

   1  210  63  (12  262
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   119  248  5,440   (12  5,795 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

   (122  (267  765  —     376

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (31  88  298  —     355

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

   (62  78  —     (16  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   (153  (277  467  (16  21

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (2  (7  (16  —     (25
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   (155  (284  451  (16  (4

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     151  —     151
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $(155 $(284 $300  $(16 $(155
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the three months ended September 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net income

  $107  $34  $228  $(194 $175 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

      

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired

   (72  (71  (89  143  (89

Derivatives qualifying as hedges

   (12  (12  (12  24  (12

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   24  12  80  (35  81
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   (60  (71  (21  132  (20
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   47  (37  207  (62  155

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     108  —     108
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $47  $(37 $99  $(62 $47 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the three months ended September 30, 2016:

(Amounts in millions)

  Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net loss

  $(380 $(420 $(108 $576  $(332

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

      

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired

   66  63  73  (130  72

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities

   5  4  4  (8  5

Derivatives qualifying as hedges

   54  54  57  (111  54

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   (11  (3  —     13  (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   114  118  134  (236  130
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   (266  (302  26  340  (202

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     64  —     64
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $(266 $(302 $(38 $340  $(266
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net income

  $464  $219  $824  $(845 $662 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

      

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired

   (155  (172  (173  327  (173

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities

   1  1  1  (2  1

Derivatives qualifying as hedges

   (33  (33  (32  65  (33

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   128  109  260  (236  261
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   (59  (95  56  154  56
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   405  124  880  (691  718

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     313  —     313
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $405  $124  $567  $(691 $405 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

(Amounts in millions)

  Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net income (loss)

  $(155 $(284 $451   $(16 $(4

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

       

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired

   1,600   1,555   1,625    (3,156  1,624 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities

   6  5  6   (11  6

Derivatives qualifying as hedges

   448  447  481   (928  448

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   138  65  224   (204  223
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   2,192   2,072   2,336    (4,299  2,301 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   2,037   1,788   2,787    (4,315  2,297 

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     260   —     260
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $2,037  $1,788  $2,527   $(4,315 $2,037 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flows statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

 Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Net income

 $464  $219  $824  $(845 $662 

Less loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  —     (4  13  —     9

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

     

Equity in income from subsidiaries

  (506  (339  —     845  —   

Dividends from subsidiaries

  —     119  (119  —     —   

Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums and limited partnerships

  —     4  (111  —     (107

Net investment (gains) losses

  —     12  (232  —     (220

Charges assessed to policyholders

  —     —     (534  —     (534

Acquisition costs deferred

  —     —     (67  —     (67

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

  —     —     316  —     316

Deferred income taxes

  6  (47  275  —     234

Trading securities,held-for-sale investments and derivative instruments

  —     (46  762  —     716

Stock-based compensation expense

  23  —     6  —     29

Change in certain assets and liabilities:

     

Accrued investment income and other assets

  2  (2  (25  4  (21

Insurance reserves

  —     —     1,202   —     1,202 

Current tax liabilities

  (6  (75  54  —     (27

Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances

  (29  34  (259  (6  (260
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

  (46  (125  2,105   (2  1,932 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows used by investing activities:

     

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:

     

Fixed maturity securities

  —     —     3,396   —     3,396 

Commercial mortgage loans

  —     —     454  —     454

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities

  —     —     18  —     18

Proceeds from sales of investments:

     

Fixed maturity and equity securities

  —     —     3,269   —     3,269 

Purchases and originations of investments:

     

Fixed maturity and equity securities

  —     —     (6,709  —     (6,709

Commercial mortgage loans

  —     —     (608  —     (608

Other invested assets, net

  —     25  (548  2  (521

Policy loans, net

  —     —     28  —     28

Intercompany notes receivable

  —     (77  34  43  —   

Capital contributions to subsidiaries

  (7  —     7  —     —   

Payments for business purchased, net of cash acquired

  (7  —     2  —     (5
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

  (14  (52  (657  45  (678
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows used by financing activities:

     

Deposits to universal life and investment contracts

  —     —     902  —     902

Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts

  —     —     (2,003  —     (2,003

Repayment of borrowings related to securitization entities

  —     —     (16  —     (16

Repurchase of subsidiary shares

  —     —     (31  —     (31

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

  —     —     (92  —     (92

Proceeds from intercompany notes payable

  61  (35  17  (43  —   

Other, net

  (1  (32  3  —     (30
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

  60  (67  (1,220  (43  (1,270
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  —     —     68  —     68
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  —     (244  296  —     52

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  —     998  1,786   —     2,784 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $—    $754  $2,082  $—    $2,836 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flows statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

(Amounts in millions)

 Parent
Guarantor
  Issuer  All Other
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Net income (loss)

 $(155 $(284 $451  $(16 $(4

Less loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  2  7  16  —     25

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:

     

Equity in (income) loss from subsidiaries

  62  (78  —     16  —   

Dividends from subsidiaries

  —     250  (250  —     —   

(Gain) loss on sale of businesses

  —     1  (27  —     (26

Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums and limited partnerships

  —     3  (115  —     (112

Net investment (gains) losses

  —     14  (45  —     (31

Charges assessed to policyholders

  —     —     (574  —     (574

Acquisition costs deferred

  —     —     (124  —     (124

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

  —     —     305  —     305

Deferred income taxes

  8  304  (139  —     173

Trading securities,held-for-sale investments and derivative instruments

  —     5  754  —     759

Stock-based compensation expense

  18  —     7  —     25

Change in certain assets and liabilities:

     

Accrued investment income and other assets

  (3  (4  (246  (5  (258

Insurance reserves

  —     —     691  —     691

Current tax liabilities

  11  (4  37  —     44

Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances

  (1  (22  928  —     905
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

  (58  192  1,669   (5  1,798 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows used by investing activities:

     

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:

     

Fixed maturity securities

  —     150  2,496   —     2,646 

Commercial mortgage loans

  —     —     555  —     555

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities

  —     —     27  —     27

Proceeds from sales of investments:

     

Fixed maturity and equity securities

  —     —     4,064   —     4,064 

Purchases and originations of investments:

     

Fixed maturity and equity securities

  —     —     (8,758  —     (8,758

Commercial mortgage loans

  —     —     (405  —     (405

Other invested assets, net

  —     —     (143  5  (138

Policy loans, net

  —     —     (80  —     (80

Intercompany notes receivable

  —     (58  (18  76  —   

Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash transferred

  —     1  38  —     39
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

  —     93  (2,224  81  (2,050
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows used by financing activities:

     

Deposits to universal life and investment contracts

  —     —     1,028   —     1,028 

Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts

  —     —     (1,463  —     (1,463

Redemption ofnon-recourse funding obligations

  —     —     (1,620  —     (1,620

Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt

  —     (326  (36  —     (362

Repayment of borrowings related to securitization entities

  —     —     (37  —     (37

Return of capital to noncontrolling interests

  —     —     (70  —     (70

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

  —     —     (126  —     (126

Proceeds from intercompany notes payable

  58  18  —     (76  —   

Other, net

  —     (36  (13  —     (49
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

  58  (344  (2,337  (76  (2,699
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  —     —     36  —     36
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  —     (59  (2,856  —     (2,915

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  —     1,124   4,869   —     5,993 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $—    $1,065  $2,013  $—    $3,078 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Our insurance company subsidiaries are restricted by state

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and foreign lawsAnalysis of Financial Condition and regulations as to the amountResults of dividends they may pay to their parent without regulatory approval in any year, the purpose of which is to protect affected insurance policyholders and contractholders, not stockholders. Any dividends in excess of limits are deemed “extraordinary” and require approval. Based on statutory results as of December 31, 2016, in accordance with applicable dividend restrictions, our subsidiaries could pay dividends of approximately $220 million to us in 2017 without obtaining regulatory approval, and the remaining net assets are considered restricted. While the $220 million is unrestricted, we do not expect our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to us in 2017 at this level as they need to retain capital for growth and to meet capital requirements and desired thresholds. As of September 30, 2017, Genworth Financial’s and Genworth Holdings’ subsidiaries had restricted net assets of $13.0 billion and $12.2 billion, respectively.

Operations

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein and with our 20162021 Annual Report on Form10-K. References herein Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Genworth,” the “Company,” “we” or “our” inherein are unless the context otherwise requires, to Genworth Financial, Inc. on a consolidated basis.

References to “Genworth Financial” refer solely to Genworth Financial, Inc., and not to any of its consolidated subsidiaries.

Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “will”“will,” or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements we make relating to future reductions of debt, potential dividends or share repurchases, future Enact Holdings, Inc. (“Enact Holdings”) quarterly and special dividends, the China Oceanwide transaction.cumulative amount of rate action benefits required for our long-term care insurance business to achieve break-even, future financial performance of our businesses, liquidity and future strategic investments, including new products and services designed to assist individuals with navigating and financing long-term care, and potential third-party relationships or business arrangements relating thereto, as well as statements we make regarding the potential impacts of the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”). Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, which are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements due to global political, economic, inflation, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors and risks, including but not limited to, the following:

risks related to the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (“China Oceanwide”)including: our inability to complete the transaction in a timely manner or at all; the parties’ inability to obtain regulatory approvals, including from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), or the possibility that such regulatory approvals may further delay the transaction or will not be received prior to November 30, 2017 (and either or both of the parties may not be willing to further waive their end date termination rights beyond November 30, 2017) or that materially burdensome or adverse regulatory conditions may be imposed or undesirable measures may be required in connection with any such regulatory approvals, including any mitigation approaches that may be necessary to obtain CFIUS approval (including conditions or measures that either or both of the parties may be unwilling to accept or undertake, as applicable); existing and potential legal proceedings may be instituted against us in connection with the transaction that may delay the transaction, make it more costly or ultimately preclude it; the risk that the proposed transaction disrupts our current plans and operations as a result of the consummation of the transaction; certain restrictions during the pendency of the transaction that may impact our ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; continued availability of capital and financing to us before, or in the absence of, the consummation of the transaction; further rating agency actions and downgrades in our debt or financial strength ratings; changes in applicable laws or regulations; our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the transaction; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and other charges related to the transaction; the risks related to diverting management’s attention from our ongoing business operations; the merger agreement may be terminated in circumstances that would require us to pay China Oceanwide a fee; our ability to attract, recruit, retain and motivate current and prospective employees may be adversely affected; and disruptions and uncertainty relating to the transaction, whether or not it is completed, may harm our relationships with our employees, customers, distributors, vendors or other business partners, and may result in a negative impact on our business;

strategic risksin the event the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide is not consummatedincluding: our inability to successfully execute alternative strategic plans to effectively address our current business challenges (including with respect to the restructuring of our U.S. life insurance businesses, debt obligations, including our debt maturing in May 2018, cost savings, ratings and capital); our ability to continue to sell long-term care insurance policies; our inability to attract buyers for any businesses or other assets we may seek to sell, or securities we may seek to issue, in each case, in a timely manner and on anticipated terms; failure to obtain any required regulatory, stockholder and/or noteholder approvals or consents for such alternative strategic plans, or our challenges changing or

we may be unable to successfully execute our strategic plans
: to strengthen our financial position and create long-term shareholder value, including with respect to reducing debt of Genworth Holdings, Inc. (“Genworth Holdings”); maximizing the value of Enact Holdings; achieving economic breakeven on and stabilizing the legacy long-term care insurance in-force block; advancing our long-term care growth initiatives, including launching either unilaterally or with a strategic partner new product and service offerings designed to assist individuals with navigating and financing long-term care; and returning capital to Genworth Financial shareholders, due to numerous risks and constraints, including but not limited to: Enact Holdings’ ability to pay dividends, including as a result of the government-sponsored enterprises’ (“GSEs”) amendments to the private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements (“PMIERs”) in response to COVID-19, as well as additional PMIERs requirements or other restrictions that the GSEs may place on the ability of Enact Holdings to pay dividends; an inability to increase the capital needed in our businesses in a timely manner and on anticipated terms, including through improved business performance, reinsurance or similar transactions, asset sales, debt issuances, securities offerings or otherwise, in each case as and when required; our strategic priorities change or become more costly or difficult to successfully achieve than currently anticipated or the benefits achieved being less than anticipated; an inability to identify and contract with a strategic partner regarding a new long-term care insurance business; an inability to establish a new long-term care insurance business or product offerings due to commercial and/or regulatory challenges; an inability to reduce costs proportionate with Genworth’s reduced business activity, including as forecasted and in a timely manner; and adverse tax or accounting charges, including new accounting guidance (that is effective for us on January 1, 2023) related to long-duration insurance contracts;
risks relating to estimates, assumptions and valuations
including: inadequate reserves and the need to increase reserves (including as a result of any changes we may make in the future to our assumptions, methodologies or otherwise in connection with periodic or other reviews); risks related to the impact of our annual review of assumptions and methodologies related to our long-term care insurance claim reserves and margin reviews, including risks that additional information obtained in the future or other
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being more costly

changes to assumptions or difficult to successfully address than currently anticipated or the benefits achieved being less than anticipated; inability to achieve anticipated cost-savings in a timely manner; adverse tax or accounting charges; and inability to increase the capital needed in our businesses in a timely manner and on anticipated terms, including through improved business performance, reinsurance or similar transactions, asset sales, securities offerings or otherwise, in each case as and when required;

risks relating to estimates, assumptions and valuations including: risks related to the impact of our annual review of assumptions and methodologies related to our margin reviews in the fourth quarter of 2017, including risks that additional information obtained in finalizing our margin review in the fourth quarter of 2017materially affect margins; or other changes to assumptions or methodologies materially affect margins; the impact on margins; inadequate reservesinability to accurately estimate the impacts of COVID-19 and other novel diseases; inaccurate models; the need to increase our reserves (including as a result of any changes we may make to our assumptions, methodologies or otherwise in connection with periodic or other reviews); inaccurate models; deviations from our estimates and actuarial assumptions or other reasons in our long-term care insurance, life insurance and/or annuity businesses;reasons; accelerated amortization of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and present value of future profits (“PVFP”) (including as a result of any future changes we may make to our assumptions, methodologies or otherwise in connection with periodic or other reviews, including reviews we expect to carry out in the fourth quarter of 2017)reviews); adverse impact on our financial results as a result of projected profits followed by projected losses (as is currently the case with our long-term care insurance business); adverse impact on our results of operations, including our loss ratio as a result of our annual review of the premium earnings pattern for our mortgage insurance business in Australia (which we expect to carry out in the fourth quarter of 2017); and changes in valuation of fixed maturity equity and trading securities;

risks relating to economic, market and political conditions including: downturns and volatility in global economies and equity and credit markets; interest rates and changes in rates (particularly given the historically low interest rate environment) have adversely impacted, and may continue to materially adversely impact, our business and profitability; deterioration in economic conditions or a decline in home prices that adversely affect our loss experience in mortgage insurance; political and economic instability or changes in government policies; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and international securities markets;

regulatory and legal risks including: extensive regulation of our businesses and changes in applicable laws and regulations (including changes to tax laws and regulations); litigation and regulatory investigations or other actions; dependence on dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries (particularly our international subsidiaries)securities; and the inability of any subsidiaries to pay dividendsbenefits Enact Holdings realizes from its future loss mitigation actions or make other distributions to us, including as a result of the performance of our subsidiaries and insurance, regulatory or corporate law restrictions; adverse change in regulatory requirements, including risk-based capital; changes in regulations adversely affecting our international operations; inability to maintain the private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements (“PMIERs”); inability of our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiaries to meet minimum statutory capital requirements and hazardous financial condition standards; the influence of Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and a small number of large mortgage lenders on the U.S. mortgage insurance market and adverse changes to the role or structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; adverse changes in regulations affecting our mortgage insurance businesses; inability to continue to implement actions to mitigate the impact of statutory reserve requirements; impact of additional regulations pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; and changes in accounting and reporting standards;programs may be limited;

liquidity, financial strength ratings, credit and counterparty risks including: insufficient internal sources to meet liquidity needs and limited or no access to capital (including the ability to obtain financing under a credit facility); future adverse rating agency actions, including with respect to rating downgrades or potential downgrades or being put on review for potential downgrade, all of which could have adverse implications for us, including with respect to key business relationships, product offerings, business results of operations, financial condition and capital needs, strategic plans, collateral obligations and

liquidity, financial strength and credit ratings, and counterparty and credit risks
including: the impact on Genworth Financial’s and Genworth Holdings’ liquidity caused by the inability to receive dividends or other returns of capital from Enact Holdings, including as a result of COVID-19; limited sources of capital and financing, including under certain conditions we may seek additional capital on unfavorable terms; future adverse rating agency actions against us or Enact Holdings, including with respect to rating downgrades or potential downgrades or being put on review for potential downgrade, all of which could have adverse implications, including with respect to key business relationships, product offerings, business results of operations, financial condition and capital needs, strategic plans, collateral obligations and availability and terms of hedging, reinsurance and borrowings; defaults by counterparties to reinsurance arrangements or derivative instruments; and defaults or other events impacting the value of our invested assets, including but not limited to, our fixed maturity and equity securities, commercial mortgage loans, policy loans and limited partnership investments;
risks relating to economic, market and political conditions
including: downturns and volatility in global economies and equity and credit markets, including as a result of inflation and supply chain disruptions, a potential recession, continued labor shortages and other displacements caused by COVID-19; interest rates and changes in rates could adversely affect our business and profitability; deterioration in economic conditions (including as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine) or a decline in home prices or home sales that adversely affect Enact Holdings’ loss experience and/or business levels; political and economic instability or changes in government policies; and fluctuations in international securities markets;
regulatory and legal risks
including: extensive regulation of our businesses and changes in applicable laws and regulations (including changes to tax laws and regulations); litigation and regulatory investigations or other actions, including commercial and contractual disputes with counterparties; heightened regulatory restrictions and other insurance, regulatory or corporate law restrictions; the inability to successfully seek in-force rate action increases (including increased premiums and associated benefit reductions) in our long-term care insurance business, including as a result of COVID-19; adverse changes in regulatory requirements, including risk-based capital; inability of Enact Holdings to continue to meet the requirements mandated by PMIERs, including as a result of increased delinquencies caused by COVID-19; inability of Enact Holdings’ U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiaries to meet minimum statutory capital requirements; the influence of Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and a small number of large mortgage lenders in the U.S. mortgage insurance market and adverse changes to the role or structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; adverse changes in regulations affecting Enact Holdings, including any additional restrictions placed on Enact Holdings by government and government-owned enterprises and the GSEs in connection with additional capital transactions; inability to continue to implement actions to mitigate the impact of statutory reserve requirements; changes in accounting and reporting standards, including new accounting guidance (that is effective for us on January 1, 2023) related to long-duration insurance contracts;
operational risks
including: the inability to retain, attract and motivate qualified employees or senior management; Enact Holdings’ reliance on, and loss of, key customers or distribution relationships;
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availability and terms of hedging, reinsurance and borrowings; defaults by counterparties to reinsurance arrangements or derivative instruments; defaults or other events impacting the value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio; and defaults on our commercial mortgage loans or the mortgage loans underlying our investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities and volatility in performance;

operational risks including: inability to retain, attract and motivate qualified employees or senior management; ineffective or inadequate risk management in identifying, controlling or mitigating risks; reliance on, and loss of, key customer or distribution relationships; availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance to protect us against losses; competition;
competition in our mortgage insurance businesses from government andwith government-owned and government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) offering mortgage insurance;may put Enact Holdings at a competitive disadvantage on pricing and other terms and conditions; the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations; and failure or any compromise of the security of our computer systems, disaster recovery systems, and business continuity plans and failures to safeguard or breaches of our confidential information;

insurance and product-related risks including: our inability to increase sufficiently, and in a timely manner, premiums onin-force long-term care insurance policies and/or reducein-force benefits, and charge higher premiums on new policies, in each case, as currently anticipated and as may be required from time to time in the future (including as a result of our failure to obtain any necessary regulatory approvals or unwillingness or inability of policyholders to pay increased premiums), including to offset any impact on our margins in connection with our margin reviews in the fourth quarter of 2017; our inability to reflect future premium increases and other management actions in our margin calculation as anticipated, including in connection with our margin reviews in the fourth quarter of 2017; failure to sufficiently increase new sales for our long-term care insurance products; our inability to realize anticipated benefits of our rescissions, curtailments, loan modifications or other similar programs in our mortgage insurance businesses; premiums for the significant portion of our mortgage insurance riskin-force with highloan-to-value ratios may not be sufficient to compensate us for the greater risks associated with those policies; decreases in the volume of highloan-to-value mortgage originations or increases in mortgage insurance cancellations; increases in the use of alternatives to private mortgage insurance and reductions in the level of coverage selected; potential liabilities in connection with our U.S. contract underwriting services; and medical advances, such as genetic research and diagnostic imaging, and related legislation that impact policyholder behavior in ways adverse to us;

other risks including: occurrence of natural orman-made disasters or a pandemic; impairments of or valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets; the possibility that in certain circumstances we will be obligated to make payments to General Electric Company (“GE”) under the tax matters agreement with GE even if our corresponding tax savings are never realized and payments could be accelerated in the event of certain changes in control; and provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the tax matters agreement with GE may discourage takeover attempts and business combinations that stockholders might consider in their best interests; and

risks relating to our common stockincluding: the continued suspension of payment of dividends; and stock price fluctuations.

insurance and product-related risks
including: Enact Holdings’ inability to maintain or increase capital in its mortgage insurance subsidiaries in a timely manner; our inability to increase premiums and reduce benefits sufficiently, and in a timely manner, on our in-force long-term care insurance policies, in each case, as currently anticipated and as may be required from time to time in the future (including as a result of a delay or failure to obtain any necessary regulatory approvals, including as a result of COVID-19, or unwillingness or inability of policyholders to pay increased premiums and/or accept reduced benefits), including to offset any negative impact on our long-term care insurance margins; availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance to protect us against losses; decreases in the volume of mortgage originations or increases in mortgage insurance cancellations; increases in the use of alternatives to private mortgage insurance and reductions in the level of coverage selected; potential liabilities in connection with Enact Holdings’ U.S. contract underwriting services; Enact Holdings’ delegated underwriting program may subject its mortgage insurance subsidiaries to unanticipated claims; and medical advances, such as genetic research and diagnostic imaging, and related legislation that impact policyholder behavior in ways adverse to us;
other general risks
including: the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters, including geopolitical tensions and war (including the Russian invasion of Ukraine), or a public health emergency, including pandemics, climate change or cybersecurity breaches, could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We provide additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2022. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, we caution you against relying on any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Overview

Our business

We are dedicated to helping meet the homeownership

Genworth Financial, through its principal insurance subsidiaries, offers mortgage and long-term care needsinsurance products. Genworth Financial is the parent company of Enact Holdings, a leading provider of private mortgage insurance in the United States through its mortgage insurance subsidiaries. Genworth Financial’s U.S. life insurance subsidiaries offer long-term care insurance and also manage in-force blocks of life insurance and annuity products which are no longer sold.
Enact Holdings is a public company traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market exchange under the ticker symbol “ACT.” Genworth Financial maintains control of Enact Holdings through an indirect majority voting interest and accordingly, Enact Holdings remains a consolidated subsidiary of Genworth Financial. Our Enact segment predominantly includes Enact Holdings and its mortgage insurance subsidiaries. There are minor financial reporting differences between our customers. Enact segment and the standalone financial results of Enact Holdings, which are separately disclosed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Notwithstanding these differences, we commonly make references to “Enact,” our “Enact segment” and “our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiaries” throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which generally can be viewed as references to Enact Holdings and its mortgage insurance subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
We have the following fivereport our business results through three operating business segments:

U.S. Mortgage Insurance.In the United States, we offer mortgage insurance products predominantly insuring prime-based, individually underwritten residential mortgage loans (“flow mortgage insurance”). Enact; U.S. Life Insurance; and Runoff. We selectively provide mortgage insurance on a bulk basis (“bulk mortgage insurance”) with essentially all of our bulk writings being prime-based.

Canada Mortgage Insurance. We offer flow mortgage insurance and also provide bulk mortgage insurance that aids in the sale of mortgages to the capital markets and helps lenders manage capital and risk in Canada.

Australia Mortgage Insurance. In Australia, we offer flow mortgage insurance and selectively provide bulk mortgage insurance that aids in the sale of mortgages to the capital markets and helps lenders manage capital and risk.

U.S. Life Insurance. We offer long-term care insurance products as well as service traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products in the United States.

Runoff.The Runoff segment includes the results ofnon-strategic products which are no longer actively sold but we continue to service our existing blocks of business. Ournon-strategic products primarily include our variable annuity, variable life insurance, institutional, corporate-owned life insurance and other accident and health insurance products. Institutional products consist of: funding agreements, funding agreements backing notes (“FABNs”) and guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”).

In addition to our five operating business segments, we also have Corporate and Other activitiesactivities. Our U.S. Life Insurance segment includes long-term care

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insurance, life insurance and fixed annuity products. The Runoff segment primarily includes variable annuity, variable life insurance and corporate-owned life insurance products, which includehave not been actively sold since 2011.
Strategic Update
Genworth is focused on five strategic priorities, including: reducing the debt financing expenses that are incurred at theof Genworth Holdings, Inc. (“Genworth Holdings”) level, unallocated corporate income and expenses, eliminations of inter-segment transactions and the results of other businesses that are managed outside of our operating segments, including certain smaller international mortgage insurance businesses and discontinued operations.

Strategic Update

We continue to focus on improving business performance, addressing financial leverage and increasing financial and strategic flexibility across the organization. Our strategy includes maximizing our opportunities in our mortgage insurance businesses and restructuring our U.S. life insurance businesses.

China Oceanwide Transaction

On October 21, 2016, Genworth Financial entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd. (“the Parent”), a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China, and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Merger Sub would merge with and into Genworth Financial with Genworth Financial surviving the merger as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Parent is a newly formed subsidiary of China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “China Oceanwide”). China Oceanwide has agreed to acquire allissuer of our outstanding public debt, to approximately $1.0 billion over time; maximizing the value of Enact Holdings; achieving economic breakeven on and stabilizing the legacy long-term care insurance in-force block; advancing Genworth’s long-term care growth initiatives; and returning capital to Genworth Financial shareholders. During the second quarter of 2022, we continued to make meaningful progress on our strategic priorities. On May 2, 2022, Genworth Financial’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which Genworth Financial may repurchase up to $350 million of its outstanding Class A common stock. Pursuant to the program, in the second quarter of 2022, Genworth Financial repurchased 3,869,494 shares of its common stock at an average price of $3.88 per share for a total transaction valuecash outlay of approximately $2.7 billion, or $5.43$15 million. Genworth Financial also authorized share repurchases through a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan under which 4,034,794 shares of its common stock were repurchased during July 2022 at an average price of $3.72 per share in cash. The agreement concluded our previously announced strategic review process, which we had undertaken over the previous two years. Atfor a special meeting held on March 7, 2017, Genworth Financial’s stockholders voted on and approved a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement.

Genworth Financial and China Oceanwide continue to work towards satisfying the closing conditionstotal cash outlay of their proposed transaction as soon as possible. To date, we have announced approvals from the Virginia State Corporation Commission Bureau of Insurance, the North Carolina Department of Insurance, the South Carolina Department of Insurance and the Vermont Insurance Division. However, on October 2, 2017, Genworth Financial and China Oceanwide withdrew their joint voluntary notice to CFIUS, with an intent to refile with additional mitigation approaches. Both parties are actively engaged in developing these approaches, including the potential involvement of a U.S. third-party service provider, and anticipate refiling a new joint notice with CFIUS as soon as the terms of the additional mitigation approaches are determined. Genworth Financial and China Oceanwide are fully committed to developing an acceptable solution with CFIUS; however, there can$15 million, leaving approximately $320 million that may yet be no assurance that CFIUS will ultimately agree to clear the transaction between Genworth Financial and China Oceanwide on terms acceptable to the parties or at all. In addition to approval and clearance by CFIUS, the closing of the proposed transaction remains subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals in the U.S., China, and other international jurisdictions and other closing conditions. Genworth Financial and China Oceanwide also continue to be actively engaged with the other relevant regulators regarding the pending applications.

On August 21, 2017, Genworth Financial, the Parent and Merger Sub entered into a Waiver and Agreement pursuant to which Genworth Financial and the Parent each agreed to, among other things, waive until November 30, 2017 its right to terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon the merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement due to a failure of the merger to have been completed on or before August 31, 2017. Genworth Financial and China Oceanwide are also discussing an additional waiver of each party’s right to terminate the Merger Agreement beyond the November 30, 2017 deadline. If we are unable to reach an agreement as to a further extension of the deadline or are unable to satisfy the closing conditions by the applicable deadline, then either party may terminate the Merger Agreement. Genworth Financial and China Oceanwide remain committed to satisfying the closing conditionspurchased under the Merger Agreement as soon as possible.

As partshare repurchase program. This was the first return of the transaction, China Oceanwide committed in the Merger Agreement to contribute $600 million of cashcapital to Genworth Financial shareholders in over 13 years. We expect the majority of share repurchases to address our debt maturing in May 2018, on or before its maturity, as well as $525 millionoccur following the repayment of cash to our U.S. life insurance businesses. This contribution is in addition to $175 millionGenworth Holdings’ remaining February 2024 debt.

During the second quarter of cash previously committed by2022, Genworth Holdings repurchased $48 million principal amount of its February 2024 debt, leaving $152 million outstanding as of June 30, 2022, and bringing its total outstanding debt to our U.S. life insurance businessesapproximately $1,052 million. We plan to pursue their restructuring as described below. These contributions, in addition to addressingretire the 2018 debt maturity, are intended to increase the likelihood of obtaining regulatory approvals for the China Oceanwide transaction as well as help achieve our strategic objectives of improving Genworth’s overall financial strength and flexibility and supporting the restructuring of our U.S. life insurance businesses, as described further below. Due to the delay in the timingremaining outstanding balance of the closing of the transaction, we are currently reviewing potential refinancing options, which may include secured indebtedness, to address upcomingFebruary 2024 debt maturities in the event the transaction with China Oceanwide cannot be completed in a timely manner or at all. We could also utilize holding company cash and/or pursue potential asset sales to address upcoming debt maturities in the event the transaction with China Oceanwide cannot be completed. In the absence of the transaction with China Oceanwide or a refinancing alternative, we believe we would need to pursue asset sales to address our debt maturities, including potential sales of our mortgage insurance businesses in Canada and/or Australia. We are also evaluating options to insulate our U.S. mortgage insurance business from additional ratings pressure, including a potential partial sale, in the event a transaction with China Oceanwide cannot be completed.

If the China Oceanwide transaction is completed, we will be a standalone subsidiary of China Oceanwide and our senior management team will continue to lead the business from our current headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. Likewise, we intend to maintain our existing portfolio of businesses, including our mortgage insurance businesses in Australia and Canada. Ourday-to-day operations are not expected to change as a result of this transaction.

Restructuring of U.S. Life Insurance Businesses

In February 2016, we announced that one of our strategic objectives was to separate, then isolate, through a series of internal transactions, our long-term care insurance business from our other U.S. life insurance

businesses. We continued to pursue this plan in connection with the China Oceanwide transaction, with some differences from our previously announced restructuring plan. Our goal under the plan has been to align substantially all of our non-New Yorkin-force life insurance and annuity business under Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company (“GLAIC”), our Virginia domiciled life insurance company, and substantially all of our non-New York long-term care insurance business under Genworth Life Insurance Company (“GLIC”), our Delaware domiciled life insurance company. As part of this strategic objective, effective April 1, 2017, GLAIC assumed risk on a coinsurance basis for certain blocks of term life insurance, universal life insurance and single premium whole life insurance from GLIC. Effective July 1, 2017, GLIC recaptured certain single premium deferred annuity products previously ceded to GLAIC. In addition, effective July 1, 2017, GLAIC assumed risk on a modified coinsurance basis for certain blocks of fixed annuities, including those single premium deferred annuity products recaptured by GLIC, and certain corporate-owned life insurance policies from GLIC. As a result, there was an adverse impact on GLIC’s risk-based capital ratio of approximately 15 points in the third quarter of 2017. However,2022, depending upon economic and business conditions, among other considerations. If we are able to retire the internal transactions had no impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition preparedFebruary 2024 debt in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) as2022, the financial impact of the intercompany reinsurance was eliminated in consolidation. These transactions complete our goal to align substantially all of our non-New Yorkin-force life insurance and annuity business under GLAIC and substantially all of our non-New York long-term care insurance business under GLIC. All of these transactions were also required under the Merger Agreement with China Oceanwide. The reinsurance treaties effective July 1, 2017 include provisions that require us to unwind or void these treaties in the event the merger transaction with China Oceanwide is terminated.

In addition, based on China Oceanwide’s $525 million capital commitment under the Merger Agreement, together with the $175 million of cash previously committed byremaining debt outstanding at Genworth Holdings a Genworth holding company would seek, in connection with the completionwill be approximately $900 million, below our target of the China Oceanwide transaction, the purchase of GLAIC from GLIC at fair market value. Together with the internal reinsurance transactions completed in April 2017 and July 2017, finalization of the GLAIC sale, if completed, would isolate our non-New York long-term care insurance business from our other non-New York U.S. life insurance businesses and achieve this strategic objective, and regulatory approval to do so is a condition to the closing of the China Oceanwide transaction. China Oceanwide has no future obligation and has expressed no intention to contribute additional capital to support our legacy long-term care insurance business.

Separating and isolating our long-term care insurance business has been an important strategic objective, because we believe it would:

approximately $1.0 billion.
help to isolate the downside risk from our long-term care insurance business that is putting downward pressure on the ratings of Genworth Holdings and our other subsidiaries,

allow any future dividends from GLAIC to be paid directly to the holding company, which increases Genworth Holdings’ liquidity and ability to repay and/or refinance its indebtedness, and

give a clearer picture of the necessity for the long-term care insurance rate actions that we are working towards today.

Strategic Alternatives

If the China Oceanwide transaction is not completed, we will continue to explore strategic alternatives and financing options to address our ongoing challenges, including our May 2018 debt maturity and other debt service obligations. Prior to the announcement of the China Oceanwide transaction, we previously disclosed that after discussions with regulators, we believed as a first step, we might only be able to distribute a portion of GLAIC from GLIC. As a result of the recent performance of our long-term care and life insurance businesses and the charges we recorded in the third and fourth quarters of 2016, absent the China Oceanwide transaction and any alternative commitment of external capital, we believe there would be: considerable doubt as to the feasibility and timing of achieving a partial unstacking of GLAIC in the foreseeable future, if at all; increased pressure on

and potential downgrades of our financial strength ratings, particularly for our mortgage insurance businesses, which could affect our ability to maintain our market share of the U.S. mortgage insurance industry; limitation on our ability to continue to write new long-term care insurance policies; and other limitations on our holding company liquidity and ability to service and/or refinance our holding company debt. In the absence of the China Oceanwide transaction and/or a refinancing alternative, which we can neither predict nor guarantee, we believe we would need to pursue asset sales to address these challenges, including potential sales of our mortgage insurance businesses in Canada and/or Australia. Asset sales or changes to our financial projections, including changes that anticipate planned asset sales, may negatively impact our ability to realize certain foreign tax credits or other deferred tax assets and have a resulting material adverse effect on our results of operation. We are also evaluating options to insulateStabilizing our U.S. mortgage insurance business from additional ratings pressure, including a potential partial sale, in the event a transaction with China Oceanwide cannot be completed.

Ongoing Priorities

Stabilizing our long-term carelife insurance business continues to be ourone of Genworth’s long-term goal. We will continuegoals. Our U.S. life insurance business continued to execute against this objective primarily through ourmake progress on its multi-year long-term care insurance in-force rate action plan. Increasingplan, receiving approvals of approximately $153 million of incremental annual premiums and/or benefit modifications on our legacy long-term care insurance policies are critical to our ability to increasefor the capital levels needed to support the business.six months ended June 30, 2022. In addition, reducing debt will remain a high priority. We believe that increased financial support and our strengthened financial foundation resulting from the China Oceanwide transaction would provide us with more options to manage our debt maturities and reduce overall indebtedness, which in turn is intended to improve our credit and ratings profile over time. Finally,aggregate, we also believeestimate that the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction would allow us to place greater focus on the futurecumulative economic benefit of our long-term care insurance multi-year in-force rate action plan through the second quarter of 2022 was approximately $20.7 billion, on a net present value basis, of the total expected amount required of $28.7 billion. We continue to work closely with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) and mortgage insurance businesses while continuingstate regulators to service our existing policyholders.

Executive Summarydemonstrate the broad-based need for actuarially justified rate increases and associated benefit reductions in order to pay future claims.

Financial Strength and Credit Ratings
On July 21, 2022, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s) upgraded the credit rating of Financial Results

Below is an executive summary of our consolidated financial resultsGenworth Holdings to “Ba2” (Speculative) from “B1” (Speculative) and provided a Stable outlook. The reasons cited for the periods indicated. Amounts below are net of taxes, unless otherwise indicated.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

We had net income available toratings upgrade include improvement in Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $107 million duringHoldings’ liquidity and financial flexibility and leverage, including the three months ended September 30, 2017 and a net loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $380 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016.

In our long-term care insurance business, our adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders was lower for the three months ended September 30, 2017 largely from an increase of $283 million in claim reserves, net of reinsurance, in the prior year as a result of our annual claims assumption review. As a result of this review, we updated several assumptions and methodologies primarily impacting claim termination rates, benefit utilization rates and incurred but not reported reserves. This increase was partially offset by higher severity on new claims in the current year. The current year also included $8 million of higher premiums and reduced benefits fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented.

During the third quarter of 2016, we recorded a valuation allowance of $265 million on deferred tax assets in Corporate and Other activities. In light of the prior year’s financial projections, which included the projected impact to current and future earnings associated with higher expected claim costs in our long-term care insurance business as a result of our annual claim reserves reviewexpectation that its remaining February 2024 debt will be paid in the third quarter of 20162022. The reasons cited also include the expectation of continued dividends from Genworth Financial’s ownership in Enact Holdings. Moody’s also upgraded the financial strength rating of Enact Mortgage Insurance Corporation (“EMICO”) to “Baa1” (Adequate) from “Baa2” (Adequate). The reasons cited for the upgrade include improvements in the overall U.S. mortgage insurance sector and sustained low interest rates, we recorded a valuation allowance related to foreign tax credits that we no longer expect to realize.Enact’s overall credit profile, including its market position, profitability, capital adequacy and financial flexibility. The financial projections did not include any benefits or aspectsupgrade also reflects Enact’s solid position in the U.S. mortgage insurance market and good client diversification, as well as its consistent PMIERs sufficiency.
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Table of Contents
On March 11, 2022, S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) upgraded the announced transaction with China Oceanwide nor did they assume any charges associated with tax attribute limitations that would occur with a change in ownership.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

We had net income available tocredit rating of Genworth Financial Inc.’s common stockholdersand Genworth Holdings to “B+” (Speculative) from “B” (Speculative) and maintained a Positive outlook. The ratings upgrade was mostly due to the reduction in Genworth Holdings’ debt and other obligations over the past 12 months, resulting in the Company’s improved financial flexibility and lower liquidity risk. In addition, S&P affirmed its “BBB” (Good) financial strength rating of $464 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017EMICO and maintained a net loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $155 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.Positive outlook.

Benefits and
There were no other changes in policy reserves decreased across our mortgage insurance businesses, particularly in our U.S. Mortgage Insurance and Canada Mortgage Insurance segments, which decreasedpre-tax by $45 million and $39 million, respectively. These decreases were largely attributable to the favorable developments in our loss ratios discussed below.

The loss ratios in our U.S. Mortgage Insurance and Canada Mortgage Insurance segments were 13% and 11%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The loss ratio in our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment was driven mostly by improvements in the net benefit from cures and aging of existing delinquencies and an increase in earned premiums in the current year. A continued decline in new flow delinquencies, net of cures, mostly from overall improving regional macroeconomic conditions, along with a lower average reserve per delinquency benefited the loss ratio in our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment.

On March 1, 2017, the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court approved petitions to liquidate Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company and American Network Insurance Company (“Penn Treaty”) due to financial difficulties that could not be resolved through rehabilitation. As a result of the plan of Penn Treaty liquidation, our long-term care insurance business recorded net guaranty fund assessments of $14 million in the first quarter of 2017.

In our long-term care insurance business, the adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was largely from an increase of $283 million in claim reserves, net of reinsurance, as discussed above. The current year included higher incremental premiums and reduced benefits of $18 million fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented. Our long-term care insurance results were also favorably impacted by seasonally higher claim terminations during the first half of 2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a valuation allowance of $265 million on deferred tax assets in Corporate and Other activities, as discussed above.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a $45 million expense related to the settlement ofIn re Genworth Financial, Inc. Securities Litigationand an additional $6 million of legal fees and expenses related to this litigation. We also recorded $3 million of additional legal fees in the prior year related to other pending litigation.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded $14 million related to restructuring costs as part of an expense reduction plan as we evaluated and appropriately sized our organizational needs and expenses. In addition, we recorded a loss of $6 million from thewrite-off of deferred borrowing costs in connection with the early extinguishment ofnon-recourse funding obligations as part of a life block transaction completed in the first quarter of 2016.

Significant Developments

The periods under review include, among others, the following significant developments.

Dispositions

Completed sale of a life insurance block. In January 2016, GLAIC, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a reinsurance agreement to coinsure certain term life insurance business with Protective Life Insurance Company as part of a life block transaction. This transaction generated capital in excess of $150 million in aggregate to Genworth, including tax benefits of approximately

$175 million to the holding company that were settled in July 2016, which is committed to be used in executing the restructuring plan for our U.S. life insurance businesses.

Completed sale of our mortgage insurance business in Europe. On May 9, 2016, we completed the sale of our European mortgage insurance business to AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. for $55 million and received net proceeds of approximately $50 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded anafter-tax gain of $18 million related to the sale of our mortgage insurance business in Europe.

Sale of our lifestyle protection business. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded an additional loss of $9 million associated with the sale of our lifestyle protection insurance business primarily related to an adjustment of certain claims previously included in discontinued operations and tax items. We retained liabilities for certain claims, taxes and sales practices that occurred while we owned the lifestyle protection insurance business. We have established our current best estimates for these liabilities, where appropriate; however, there may be future adjustments to these estimates. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a gain of $15 million and a loss of $25 million related to the sale of our lifestyle protection insurance business, respectively.

U.S. Life Insurance

Rate actions in our long-term care insurance business. As part of our strategy for our long-term care insurance business, we have been implementing, and expect to continue to pursue, significant premium rate increases on older generation blocks of business in order to bring those blocks closer to a break-even point over time and reduce the strain on earnings and capital. We are also requesting premium rate increases on newer blocks of business, as needed, some of which may be significant, to help bring their loss ratios back towards their original pricing. For all of these rate action filings, we received 75 filing approvals from 32 states during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, representing a weighted-average increase of 27% on approximately $457 million in annualizedin-force premiums. We also submitted 131 new filings in 39 states during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 on approximately $828 million in annualizedin-force premiums.

Restructuring and business alignment. The internal reinsurance transactions completed in April 2017 and July 2017, as discussed above, complete our goal to align substantially all of ourin-force life insurance and annuity business under GLAIC and substantially all of our long-term care insurance business under GLIC.

Suspension of sales of our traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products. As part of our initiative announced on February 4, 2016 to restructure our U.S. life insurance businesses, we decided to suspend sales of our traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products on March 7, 2016 given the continued impact of ratings and recent sales levels of these products. This action, along with reducing expense levels in our U.S. life insurance businesses resulted in approximately $50 million of annualizedpre-tax cash expense savings.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Genworth MI Canada Inc. (“Genworth Canada”) New Credit Facility. On September 29, 2017, Genworth Canada, our majority-owned subsidiary, entered into a CAD$200 million syndicated senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which matures on September 29, 2022. Any borrowings under Genworth Canada’s credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of Genworth Canada, either a fixed rate or a variable rate pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement. The credit facility includes customary representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions. This syndicated credit facility replaced an existing CAD$100 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility which was cancelled on September 29, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, there was no amount outstanding under Genworth Canada’s credit facility and all of the covenants were fully met.

Redemption of Genworth Holdings’ 2016 notes. In January 2016, Genworth Holdings redeemed $298 million of its 8.625% senior notes due 2016 issued in December 2009 (the “2016 Notes”) and paid a make-whole premium of approximately $20 millionpre-tax in addition to accrued and unpaid interest using cash proceeds received from the sale of our lifestyle protection insurance business.

Repurchase of Genworth Holdings senior notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we repurchased $28 million principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ notes with various maturity dates for apre-tax gain of $4 million and paid accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

Completion ofGenworth Holdings’ bond consent solicitation. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, Genworth Holdings paid total fees related to the bond consent solicitation of approximately $61 million, including bond consent fees of $43 million, which were deferred, as well as broker, advisor and investment banking fees of $18 million, which were expensed.

Redemption ofNon-Recourse Funding Obligations. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, in connection with a life block transaction, River Lake Insurance Company, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, redeemed $975 million of its total outstanding floating rate subordinated notes due in 2033 and River Lake Insurance Company II, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, redeemed $645 million of its total outstanding floating rate subordinated notes due in 2035 for apre-tax loss of $9 million from thewrite-off of deferred borrowing costs.

Financial Strength Ratings

Ratings with respect to the financial strength of operating subsidiaries are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. Ratings are important to maintaining public confidence in us and our ability to market our products. Rating organizations review the financial performance and condition of most insurers and provide opinions regarding financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet obligations to policyholders.

As of November 2, 2017, our principal mortgage insurance subsidiaries were rated in terms of financial strength by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (“S&P”), Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Dominion Bond Rating Service (“DBRS”) as follows:

Company

S&P ratingMoody’s ratingDBRS rating

Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corporation

BB+ (Marginal)Ba1 (Questionable)Not rated

Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Company Canada

A+ (Strong)Not ratedAA (Superior)

Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty. Limited (Australia)(1)

A+ (Strong)Baa1 (Adequate)Not rated

(1)Also rated “A+” by Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”).

As of November 2, 2017, our principal life insurance subsidiaries were rated in terms of financial strength by S&P, Moody’s and A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) as follows:

Company

S&P ratingMoody’s ratingA.M. Best rating

Genworth Life Insurance Company

B+ (Weak)B2 (Poor)B (Fair)

Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company

B+ (Weak)Ba1 (Questionable)B++ (Good)

Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York

B+ (Weak)B2 (Poor)B (Fair)

The S&P, Moody’s, DBRS and A.M. Best financial strength ratings of our operating companies are not designed to be, and do not serve as, measuresinsurance subsidiaries or the credit ratings of protection or valuation offered to investors. These financial strength ratings should not be relied on with respect to making an investment in our securities.

S&P states that insurers rated “A” (Strong), “BB” (Marginal) or “B” (Weak) have strong, marginal or weak financial security characteristics, respectively. The “A,” “BB” and “B” ranges are the third-, fifth- and sixth-highest of nine financial strength rating ranges assigned by S&P, which range from “AAA” to “R.” A plus (+) or minus (-) shows relative standing within a major rating category. These suffixes are not added to ratings in the “AAA” category or to ratings below the “CCC” category. Accordingly, the “A+,” “BB+” and “B+” ratings are the fifth-, eleventh- and fourteenth-highest of S&P’s 21 ratings categories.

On September 18, 2017, based largely on regulatory approval uncertainty pertaining to the China Oceanwide transaction, S&P revised Genworth Financial and Genworth Holding’s CreditWatch status from developing implicationsHoldings subsequent to negative implications. S&P downgradedFebruary 28, 2022, the financial strength rating ofdate we filed our principal life insurance subsidiaries; GLIC, Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York (“GLICNY”) and GLAIC fromBB- (Marginal) to B+ (Weak), and maintained2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional information regarding the CreditWatch status of GLIC and GLICNY at negative implications and GLAIC at developing implications. S&P’s rating actions were also based on their negative view of the operating performance of our U.S. Life Insurance segment, the ongoing impact of the low interest rate environment and the further need for premium rate increases in our long-term care insurance business. S&P also affirmed the financial strength rating of Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corporation (“GMICO”) at BB+ (Marginal), however, revised GMICO’s CreditWatch status from developing implications to negative implications. The financial strength ratings of Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Company CanadaFinancial’s insurance subsidiaries and Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty. Limited (Australia) were also affirmed at A+ (Strong).

Moody’s states that insurance companies rated “Baa” (Adequate) offer adequate financial security and that insurance companies rated “Ba” (Questionable) or “B” (Poor) offer questionable financial security. The “Baa” (Adequate), “Ba” (Questionable) and “B” (Poor) ranges are the fourth-, fifth- and sixth-highest, respectively, of nine financial strength rating ranges assigned by Moody’s, which range from “Aaa” to “C.” Numeric modifiers are used to refer to the ranking within the group, with 1 being the highest and 3 being the lowest. These modifiers are not added to ratings in the “Aaa” category or to ratings below the “Caa” category. Accordingly, the “Baa1,” “Ba1” and “B2” ratings are the eighth-, eleventh- and fifteenth-highest, respectively, of Moody’s 21 ratings categories.

On October 3, 2017, which followed our recent announcement that we had withdrawn our joint voluntary notice with CFIUS with an intent to refile, Moody’s downgraded the credit ratings of Genworth Holdings senior unsecured debt from Ba3 (Questionable) to B2 (Poor), downgraded the financial strength ratings of GLICFinancial and GLICNY from Ba3 (Questionable) to B2 (Poor) and downgraded GLAIC from Baa2 (Adequate) to Ba1 (Questionable). Moody’s downgrade was based principally upon the uncertain financial flexibility at Genworth Holdings, including their importance to address upcoming debt maturities, execution risk associated with closing the China Oceanwide transaction and continued risk associated with our long-term care insurance business. On September 13, 2017, Moody’s downgraded the financial strength rating of Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty. Limited (Australia) from A3 (Good) to Baa1 (Adequate). Moody’s downgrade reflects their risk assessment surrounding the Australian housing market, which in their view, has higher risk and lower demand for domestic lenders’ mortgage insurance products. On March 10, 2017, Moody’s downgraded the financial strength rating of GLIC and GLICNY from Ba2 (Questionable) to Ba3 (Questionable). Moody’s downgrade was principally related to a reductionbusiness, see “Item 1—Ratings” in our long-term care insurance margins, uncertainty related to future long-term care insurance margins and reliance on significant future rate actions, the approval for which varies by state and can take several years.

DBRS states that long-term obligations rated “AA” are of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high and unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events. Credit quality differs from “AAA” only to a small degree. On July 21, 2017, DBRS confirmed the financial strength rating of Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Company Canada at AA (Superior). The financial strength rating confirmation reflects the company’s market position, insurance portfolio and risk analytics, as well as its capital position relative to the capital required to meet insurance claim obligations.

A.M. Best states that the “B++” (Good) rating is assigned to those companies that have, in its opinion, a good ability to meet their ongoing insurance obligations while “B” (Fair) is assigned to those companies that

have, in its opinion, a fair ability to meet their ongoing insurance obligations. The “B++” (Good) and “B” (Fair) ratings are the fifth- and seventh-highest of 15 ratings assigned by A.M. Best, which range from “A++” to “F.”

We also solicit a rating from Fitch for our Australian mortgage insurance subsidiary. Fitch states that “A” (Strong) rated insurance companies are viewed as possessing strong capacity to meet policyholder and contract obligations. The “A” rating category is the third-highest of nine financial strength rating categories, which range from “AAA” to “C.” The symbol (+) or (-) may be appended to a rating to indicate the relative position of a credit within a rating category. These suffixes are not added to ratings in the “AAA” category or to ratings below the “B” category. Accordingly, the “A+” rating is the fifth-highest of Fitch’s 21 ratings categories.

S&P, Moody’s, DBRS, A.M. Best and Fitch review their ratings periodically and we cannot assure you that we will maintain our current ratings in the future. Other agencies may also rate our company or our insurance subsidiaries on a solicited or an unsolicited basis. We do not provide information to agencies issuing unsolicited ratings and we cannot ensure that any agencies that rate our company or our insurance subsidiaries on an unsolicited basis will continue to do so.

For a discussion of the impacts of the recent rating agency actions on our derivative instruments, see “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

For a discussion of the risks associated with ratings actions, see “Item 1A Risk Factors—Recent adverse rating agency actions have resulted in a loss of business and adversely affected our results of operations, financial condition and business and future adverse rating actions could have a further and more significant adverse impact on us” in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Consolidated

General Trends

Our Financial Information
The financial information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenues and Conditions

The stability of both the financial markets and global economies in which we operate impacts the sales, revenue growth and profitability trends of our businesses as well as value of assets and liabilities. The U.S. and several international financial markets have been impacted by concerns regarding global economies and the rate and strength of recovery, particularly given recent political and geographical events in East Asia, Europe and the Middle East. Slower growth and higher debt levels in China have created more uncertainty for global economies, heightened by S&P’s and Moody’s downgradeexpenses

Our revenues consist primarily of the financial strength rating of China in September 2017 and May 2017, respectively. Although some of our businesses have started to realize benefits in their financial results from improvements in the general macroeconomic environment, particularly our mortgage insurance businesses in the U.S. and Canada, we continue to operate in a challenging economic environment characterized by slow global growth, fluctuating oil and commodity prices and very low interest rates. Interest rates remain at historically low levels despite the fact the U.S. Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark lending rate two times in 2017 and market expectations remain for one additional rate increase during 2017. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2017, the U.S. Federal Reserve announced that it would begin to normalize monetary policy and scale back quantitative easing. Despite the Federal Reserve’s actions, U.S. Treasury yields remained lower throughout the third quarter of 2017 but rose significantly in the last week of September 2017, in response to potential tax reform. However,pro-growth stimulus policies are still uncertain and weaker inflation data has investors more cautious on the direction of longer term interest rates. The U.S. equity markets increased and credit spreads tightened during the third quarter of 2017. Spreads initially widened when geopolitical issues and natural disasters arose, but quickly tightened driven by both positive economic data and corporate profits. U.S. fixed income markets saw reduced issuances, but demand from foreign and domestic investors continued to support valuations. Global equity markets were generally higher and the economies of the Eurozone countries continue to improve. For a discussion of the risks associated with interest rates, see “Item 1A Risk Factors—Interest rates and changes in rates could materially adversely affect our business and profitability” in our 2016 Annual Report on Form10-K.

following:

Slow or varied levels of economic growth, coupled with uncertain financial markets and economic outlooks, changes in government policy, regulatory reforms and other changes in market conditions, influenced, and we believe will continue to influence, investment and spending decisions by consumers and businesses as they adjust their consumption, debt, capital and risk profiles in response to these conditions. These trends change as investor confidence in the markets and the outlook for some consumers and businesses shift. As a result, our sales, revenues and profitability trends of certain insurance and investment products as well as the value of assets and liabilities have been and could be further impacted going forward. In particular, factors such as government spending, monetary policies, the volatility and strength of the capital markets, anticipated tax policy changes and the impact of global financial regulation reform will continue to affect economic and business outlooks, level of interest rates and consumer behaviors moving forward.

The U.S. and international governments, the Federal Reserve, other central banks and other legislative and regulatory bodies have taken certain actions to support the economy and capital markets, influence interest rates, influence housing markets and mortgage servicing and provide liquidity to promote economic growth. These include various mortgage restructuring programs implemented or under consideration by the GSEs, lenders, servicers and the U.S. government. Outside of the United States, various governments and central banks have taken actions to stimulate economies, stabilize financial systems and improve market liquidity. In aggregate, these actions had a positive effect in the short term on the economies of these countries and their markets; however, there can be no assurance as to the future impact these types of actions may have on the economic and financial markets, including levels of interest rates and volatility. A delayed economic recovery period, a U.S. or global recession or regional or global financial crisis could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations. For a discussion of our segment results, see “—Results of Operations and Selected Financial and Operating Performance Measures by Segment.”

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

The following table sets forth the consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $1,135  $1,108  $27   2% 

Net investment income

   797  805  (8  (1)% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   85  20  65  NM(1) 

Policy fees and other income

   198  217  (19  (9)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   2,215   2,150   65  3% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   1,344   1,662   (318  (19)% 

Interest credited

   164  173  (9  (5)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   265  269  (4  (1)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   83  94  (11  (12)% 

Interest expense

   73  77  (4  (5)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   1,929   2,275   (346  (15)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   286  (125  411  NM(1) 

Provision for income taxes

   102  222  (120  (54)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   184  (347  531  153% 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (9  15  (24  (160)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net income (loss)

   175  (332  507  153% 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   68  48  20  42% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $107  $(380 $487   128% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(1)We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Premiums.
Premiums consist primarily of premiums earned on insurance products for mortgage, long-term care life and accident and health insurance, single premium immediate annuities and structured settlements with life contingencies.

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $23 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $31 million largely from $21 million of increased premiums in the current year fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented. Our life insurance business decreased $8 million mainly driven by continued runoff of our term life insurance products, including higher lapses primarily from our large15-year and20-year term life insurance blocks entering their post-level guaranteed premium rate periods in the current year.

Our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment increased $7 million principally from the seasoning of our larger, more recentin-force blocks of business.

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $6 million mostly attributable to higher average flow insurancein-force, partially offset by lower rates on our mortgage insurance in-force in the current year.

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $10 million largely due to the seasoning of our smaller prior yearin-force blocks of business and lower policy cancellations in the current year. The three months ended September 30, 2017 included an increase of $3 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.insurance.

Net investment income.
Net investment income represents the income earned on our investments. For discussion of the change in net investment income, see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

Net investment gains (losses).
Net investment gains (losses) consist primarily of realized gains and losses from the sale or impairment of our investments, credit losses, unrealized and realized gains and losses from our tradingequity securities, limited partnership investments and derivative instruments. For discussion of the change in net investment gains (losses), see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

Policy fees and other income.
Policy fees and other income consists primarily of fees assessed against policyholder and contractholder account values, surrender charges, cost of insurance assessed on universal and term universal life insurance policies, advisory and administration service fees assessed on investment contractholder account values, broker/dealer commission revenues, fee revenue from contract underwriting services and other fees.
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $21 million mostly attributable to our life insurance businessexpenses consist primarily as a result of suspending sales of these products on March 7, 2016 and a decline in our term universal and universal life insurancein-force blocks in the current year. The decrease was also driven by an $8 million unfavorable model refinement in the current year.

following:

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves.
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves consist primarily of claim costs incurred related to mortgage insurance products and benefits paid and reserve activity related to current claims and future policy benefits on insurance and investment products for long-term care insurance, life andinsurance, accident and health insurance, structured settlements and single premium immediate annuities with life contingencies.

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $301 million. Our long-term carecontingencies, and claim costs incurred related to mortgage insurance business decreased $366 million principally from the completion of our annual review of our claim reserves conducted during the third quarter of 2016 which resulted in higher claim reserves of $435 million, net of reinsurance. The decrease was partially offset by aging and growth of thein-force block, higher severity on new claims and a less favorable impact of $7 million from reduced benefits in the current year related toin-force rate actions approved and implemented. Our life insurance business increased $64 million primarily attributable to a $30 million unfavorable model refinement, unfavorable mortality and higher universal life insurance reserves in the current year reflecting our previously updated assumptions from the fourth quarter of 2016. Our fixed annuities business increased $1 million as $3 million of higher reserves from loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products were mostly offset by lower interest credited in the current year.products.

Our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $12 million largely from lower new delinquencies, net of cures, and from a lower average reserve per delinquency in the current year.

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $8 million largely attributable to lower new delinquencies, net of cures, and from improved aging of existing delinquencies primarily in commodity-dependent regions in the current year.

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $1 million primarily due to favorable net cures and aging of existing delinquencies, mostly offset by a favorable adjustment of $10 million to our loss reserves associated with lower expected claim rates on early stage delinquencies, partially offset by higher claim severity on late stage delinquencies in the prior year that did not recur.

Interest credited.
Interest credited represents interest credited on behalf of policyholder and contractholder general account balances. Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $12 million primarily related to our fixed annuities business predominantly from lower average account values in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, represent costs and expenses related to the acquisition and ongoing maintenance of insurance and investment

contracts, including commissions, policy issuance expenses and other underwriting and general operating costs. These costs and expenses are net of amounts that are capitalized and deferred, which are costs and expenses that are related directly to the successful acquisition

78

Table of new or renewal insurance policies and investment contracts, such as first-year commissions in excess of ultimate renewal commissions and other policy issuance expenses.

Contents
Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $5 million primarily from a change in the classification of contract fees amortization expense, which we began recording to amortization of DAC and intangibles as of the second quarter of 2017.
which are costs and expenses that are related directly to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance policies and investment contracts, such as first-year commissions in excess of ultimate renewal commissions and other policy issuance expenses.

Our Runoff segment decreased $4 million mostly from lower state guaranty fund assessments in the current year.

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $2 million primarily from lower production costs in the current year.

Corporate and Other activities increased $8 million mainly driven by higher consulting fees in the current year.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costsDAC and intangibles consists primarily of the amortization of acquisition costs that are capitalized, PVFP and capitalized software.

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $19 million driven mostly by our life insurance business principally as a result of a net $15 million favorable model refinement in the current year. The decrease was partially offset by higher amortization in our term universal life insurance product reflecting previously updated lapse assumptions. In the current year, we have also experienced higher lapses and accelerated DAC amortization associated with our large15-year and20-year term life insurance blocks entering their post-level guaranteed level premium rate periods.

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment increased $6 million principally as a result of a change in the classification of contract fees amortization expense that was previously recorded to acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, as discussed above.

Interest expense.
Interest expense represents interest related to our borrowings that are incurred at Genworth Holdings or subsidiaries and ournon-recourse funding obligationsEnact Holdings, and interest expense related to the Tax Matters Agreement previously owed to General Electric Company (“GE”) and certain reinsurance arrangements being accounted for as deposits.
Income taxes.
We tax our businesses at the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate of 21%. Each segment is then adjusted to reflect the unique tax attributes of that segment, such as permanent differences between U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and tax law. The difference between the consolidated provision for income taxes and the sum of the provision for income taxes in each segment is reflected in Corporate and Other activities decreased $4 million largely driven by a contractual change in our junior subordinated notes related to an interest rate changeactivities.
Net income from fixed to floating rates in the current year.

Provision for income taxes. The effective tax rate was 35.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to (179.0)% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was impacted by higher tax benefits from lower taxed foreign income. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was impacted by a valuation allowance of $265 million recorded on deferred tax assets related to foreign tax credits that we no longer expect to realize.

Net incomecontinuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests. interests.

Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the portion of equityincome from continuing operations in a subsidiary attributable to third parties.

Nine

The effective tax rates disclosed herein are calculated using whole numbers. As a result, the percentages shown may differ from an effective tax rate calculated using rounded numbers.
The annually-determined tax rates and adjustments to each segment’s provision for income taxes are estimates which are subject to review and could change from year to year.
We allocate corporate expenses to each of our operating segments using various methodologies.
79

Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to NineThree Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:

   Nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $3,382  $3,029  $353   12% 

Net investment income

   2,388   2,373   15  1% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   220  31  189  NM(1) 

Policy fees and other income

   619  738  (119  (16)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   6,609   6,171   438  7% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   3,796   3,715   81  2% 

Interest credited

   494  523  (29  (6)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   775  990  (215  (22)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   316  305  11  4% 

Interest expense

   209  262  (53  (20)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   5,590   5,795   (205  (4)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   1,019   376  643  171% 

Provision for income taxes

   348  355  (7  (2)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   671  21  650  NM(1) 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (9  (25  16  64% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net income (loss)

   662  (4  666  NM(1) 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   198  151  47  31% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $464  $(155 $619   NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
             ��      
Premiums
  $927   $947   $(20   (2)% 
Net investment income
   787    844    (57   (7)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   8    70    (62   (89)% 
Policy fees and other income
   159    180    (21   (12)% 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Total revenues
   1,881    2,041    (160   (8)% 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Benefits and expenses:
                    
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   764    1,161    (397   (34)% 
Interest credited
   125    127    (2   (2)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   589    304    285    94
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   84    86    (2   (2)% 
Interest expense
   26    43    (17   (40)% 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Total benefits and expenses
   1,588    1,721    (133   (8)% 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   293    320    (27   (8)% 
Provision for income taxes
   73    75    (2   (3)% 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Income from continuing operations
   220    245    (25   (10)% 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (1   (5   4    80
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Net income
   219    240    (21   (9)% 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38    —      38    NM(1) 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —      —      —      —  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $181   $240   $(59   (25)% 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
                    
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $182   $245   $(63   (26)% 
Loss from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   (1   (5   4    80
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $181   $240   $(59   (25)% 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Premiums

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $325 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $34 million largely from $71 million
80

Table of increased premiums inContents
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
The following table sets forth the current year fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations in the current year. Our life insurance business increased $294 million mainly attributable to the impactconsolidated results of a reinsurance treaty under which we initially ceded $326 million of certain term life insurance premiums as part of a life block transaction in the first quarter of 2016, partially offset by the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year.

Our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment increased $26 million principally from the seasoning of our larger, more recentin-force blocks of business.

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $25 million mainly attributable to higher average flow insurance in-force, partially offset by lower rates on our mortgage insurance in-force in the current year. The prior year included the reversal of an accrual for premium refunds related to policy cancellations that did not recur.

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $18 million predominantly from the seasoning of our smaller prior yearin-force blocks of business. The nine months ended September 30, 2017 included an increase of $7 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Corporate and Other activities decreased $5 million largely related to the sale of our European mortgage insurance business in May 2016.

Net investment income.For discussion of the change in net investment income, see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

Net investment gains (losses).For discussion of the change in net investment gains (losses), see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

Policy fees and other income

Corporate and Other activities decreased $78 million. The prior year included a gain of $64 million from the early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of a securitization entity and a gain of $11 million attributable to the sale of assets to Pacific Life Insurance Company (“Pac Life”) that did not recur.

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $38 million mostly attributable to our life insurance business primarily as a result of suspending sales of these products on March 7, 2016 and a decline in our term universal and universal life insurancein-force blocks in the current year. The decrease was also related to an $8 million unfavorable model refinement in the current year.

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $179 million. Our long-term care insurance business decreased $292 million principally from the completion of our annual review of our claim reserves conducted during the third quarter of 2016 which resulted in higher claim reserves of $435 million, net of reinsurance. The decrease was also attributable to $68 million of unfavorable adjustments which included refinements to the calculations of reserves in the prior year that did not recur and favorable claim terminations in the current year. These decreases were partially offset by aging and growth of thein-force block, higher severity on new claims, higher incremental reserves of $64 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses and a $38 million less favorable impact from reduced benefits in the current year related toin-force rate actions approved and implemented. Our life insurance business increased $429 million principally related to the impact of a reinsurance treaty under which we initially ceded $331 million of certain term life insurance reserves as part of a life block transaction in the first quarter of 2016. The increase was also attributable to higher universal and term universal life insurance reserves reflecting our previously updated assumptions from the fourth quarter of 2016 and unfavorable mortality in the current year. The current year also included a $30 million unfavorable model refinement. Our fixed annuities business increased $42 million largely attributable to $45 million of lower assumed reinsurance in connection with the recapture of certain life-contingent products by a third party in the prior year that did not recur, partially offset by favorable mortality in the current year.

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $45 million primarily due to favorable net cures and aging of existing delinquencies and from a $5 million higher favorable reserve adjustment in the current year.

Our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $39 million largely from lower new delinquencies, net of cures, as well as from a lower average reserve per delinquency and from favorable loss reserve development related to incurred but not reported delinquencies as of December 31, 2016.

Our Runoff segment decreased $8 million primarily attributable to lower guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) reserves in our variable annuity products due to favorable equity market performance in the current year.

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $5 million largely attributable to $6 million of favorablenon-reinsurance recoveries on paid claims in the second quarter of 2017 and a higher net benefit from cures and aging of existing delinquencies, partially offset by higher new delinquencies primarily in commodity-dependent regions in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2017 included an increase of $3 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Interest credited

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $38 million primarily related to our fixed annuities business predominantly from lower average account values and a decrease in crediting rates in the current year.

Our Runoff segment increased $9 million largely related to higher cash values in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

Corporate and Other activities decreased $126 million mainly driven by expenses in the prior year that did not recur. The prior year expenses included $79 million of a litigation settlement and related legal expenses, $20 million of expenses related to the early redemption of debt, $18 million of bond consent fees and a $9 million loss related to the sale of our European mortgage insurance business. These decreases were partially offset by higher consulting fees in the current year.

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $63 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $24 million from guaranty fund assessments in connection with the Penn Treaty liquidation in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased $19 million primarily from lower operating expenses attributable to the suspension of sales on March 7, 2016. The decrease was also attributable to $7 million of restructuring charges and expenses of $5 million associated with the life block transaction in the prior year that did not recur. Our fixed annuities business decreased $68 million largely attributable to a $55 million payment in connection with the recapture of certain life-contingent products by a third party in the prior year that did not recur and lower operating expenses as a result of the suspension of sales on March 7, 2016. The prior year included an unfavorable correction of $12 million related to state guaranty funds.

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $17 million primarily from a change in the classification of contract fees amortization expense, which we began recording to amortization of DAC and intangibles in the second quarter of 2017, as well as lower employee compensation and benefit expenses and a decrease in professional fees in the current year.

Our Runoff segment decreased $7 million largely driven by lower state guaranty fund assessments in the current year.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment increased $20 million as a result of a change in the classification of contract fees amortization expense that was previously recorded to acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, as discussed above, and higher contract fees being amortized in the current year.

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $10 million. Our long-term care insurance business decreased $8 million principally from a smallerin-force block in the current year as a result of lower

sales. Our life insurance business increased $17 million largely related to a $41 million unfavorable term conversion mortality assumption correction and higher amortization in our term universal life insurance product reflecting previously updated lapse assumptions, partially offset by a net $15 million favorable model refinement and an $11 million refinement related to reinsurance rates in the current year. Our fixed annuities business decreased $19 million predominantly related to thewrite-off of DAC in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products of $14 million in the prior year that did not recur.

Our Runoff segment decreased $5 million primarily related to our variable annuity products principally from favorable equity market performance in the current year.

Interest expense

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $26 million driven by our life insurance business principally as a result of the life block transaction in the first quarter of 2016 which included the redemption of certainnon-recourse funding obligations and thewrite-off of $9 million of deferred borrowing costs associated with ournon-recourse funding obligations as well as the restructuring of a captive reinsurance entity.

Corporate and Other activities decreased $26 million largely driven by a favorable correction of $11 million related to our Tax Matters Agreement liability and a contractual change in our junior subordinated notes related to an interest rate change from fixed to floating rates.

Provision for income taxes. The effective tax rate decreased to 34.1%operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from 94.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was impacted by higher tax benefits from lower taxed foreign income. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was impacted by a valuation allowance of $265 million recorded on deferred tax assets relatedperiods indicated:

   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Premiums
  $1,858   $1,915   $(57   (3)% 
Net investment income
   1,551    1,645    (94   (6)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   36    103    (67   (65)% 
Policy fees and other income
   328    363    (35   (10)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   3,773    4,026    (253   (6)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   1,903    2,379    (476   (20)% 
Interest credited
   250    258    (8   (3)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   860    579    281    49
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   176    163    13    8
Interest expense
   52    94    (42   (45)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   3,241    3,473    (232   (7)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   532    553    (21   (4)% 
Provision for income taxes
   131    134    (3   (2)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   401    419    (18   (4)% 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (3   16    (19   (119)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Net income
   398    435    (37   (9)% 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   68    —      68    NM(1) 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —      8    (8   (100)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $330   $427   $(97   (23)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
        
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $333   $419   $(86   (21)% 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   (3   8    (11   (138)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $330   $427   $(97   (23)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Unless otherwise stated, all references to foreign tax credits that we no longer expect to realize. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was also impacted by the reversal of a deferred tax valuation allowance related to our mortgage insurance business in Europe due to taxable gains supporting the recognition of these deferred tax assets in the prior year.

Use ofnon-GAAP measures

Reconciliation ofnet income (loss), net income (loss) per share, adjusted operating income (loss) and adjusted operating income (loss) per share found in “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” should be read as net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share, adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

We usenon-GAAP financial measures entitled “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders” and “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share.” Adjustedadjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share, respectively.

81

Table of Contents
Use of non- GAAP measures
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss)
We use non-GAAP financial measures entitled “adjusted operating income (loss)” and “adjusted operating income (loss) per share.��� Adjusted operating income (loss) per share is derived from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders.. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders.. We define adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as income (loss) from continuing operations excluding theafter-tax effects of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net investment gains (losses), goodwill impairments, gains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, initial gains (losses) on insurance block transactions, restructuring costs and infrequent or unusualnon-operating items. GainsInitial gains (losses) on insurance block transactions are defined as gains (losses) on the early extinguishment ofnon-recourse funding obligations, early termination fees for other financing restructuring and/or resultinginitial gains (losses) on reinsurance restructuring for certain blocks of business. We exclude net investment gains (losses) and infrequent or unusualnon-operating items because we do not consider them to be related to the operating performance of our segments and Corporate and Other activities. A component of our net investment gains (losses) is the result of impairments,estimated future credit losses, the size and

timing of which can vary significantly depending on market credit cycles. In addition, the size and timing of other investment gains (losses) can be subject to our discretion and are influenced by market opportunities, as well as asset-liability matching considerations. Goodwill impairments, gainsGains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, initial gains (losses) on insurance block transactions and restructuring costs are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders because, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends. Infrequent or unusualnon-operating items are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders if, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends.

While some of these items may be significant components of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe that adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders,, and measures that are derived from or incorporate adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders,, including adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share on a basic and diluted basis, are appropriate measures that are useful to investors because they identify the income (loss) attributable to the ongoing operations of the business. Management also uses adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as a basis for determining awards and compensation for senior management and to evaluate performance on a basis comparable to that used by analysts. However, the items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders have occurred in the past and could, and in some cases will, recur in the future. Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share on a basic and diluted basis are not substitutes for net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders or net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share on a basic and diluted basis determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our definition of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders may differ from the definitions used by other companies.

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders assume a 35%21% tax rate (unless otherwise indicated) and are net of the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests. Net investment gains (losses) are also adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves.

82

Table of Contents
The following table includespresents a reconciliation of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

    2017      2016      2017      2016   

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

  $107  $(380 $464  $(155

Add: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   68  48  198  151
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   175  (332  662  (4

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (9  15  (9  (25
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   184  (347  671  21

Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrollinginterests

   68  48  198  151
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders

   116  (395  473  (130

Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations available toGenworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net (1)

   (62  (18  (161  (38

(Gains) losses on sale of businesses

   —     —     —     (3

(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt, net

   —     —     —     (48

Losses from life block transactions

   —     —     —     9

Expenses related to restructuring

   1  2  2  22

Fees associated with bond consent solicitation

   —     —     —     18

Taxes on adjustments

   21  6  56  (9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

  $76  $(405 $370  $(179
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
    2022    
   
    2021    
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $181   $240   $330   $427 
Add: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38    —      68    —   
Add: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —      —      —      8 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income
   219    240    398    435 
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (1   (5   (3   16 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
   220    245    401    419 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38    —      68    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   182    245    333    419 
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
        
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(1)
   (10   (70   (38   (103
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
   1    —      4    4 
Expenses related to restructuring
   1    5    1    26 
Taxes on adjustments
   2    14    7    16 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $176   $194   $307   $362 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for net investment (gains) losses attributable to noncontrolling interests of $23 million and $2 million, respectively. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of zero and $(15) million, respectively, and adjusted for net investment (gains) losses attributable to noncontrolling interests of $59 million and $8 million, respectively.$(2) million.

We recorded

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we repurchased $48 million and $130 million, respectively, principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2024 for apre-tax expense loss of $1 million in bothand $4 million, respectively. During the third and first quarters of 2017 related to restructuring costs as the company continues to evaluate and appropriately size its organizational needs and expenses.

In the third quarter of 2016,six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded apre-tax expense of $2 million related to restructuring costs as part of an expense reduction plan as the company evaluated and appropriately sized its organizational needs and expenses.

In the second quarter of 2016, we completed the sale of our mortgage insurance business in Europe and recorded an additionalpre-tax loss of $2 million; we completed the sale of our term life insurance new business platform and recorded apre-tax gain of $12 million; we settled restricted borrowings related to a securitization entity and recorded a $64 millionpre-tax gain related to the early extinguishment of debt; and we recorded apre-tax expense of $5 million related to restructuring costs as part of an expense reduction plan as the company evaluated and appropriately sized its organizational needs and expenses.

In the first quarter of 2016, we recorded apre-tax loss of $7 million and a tax benefit of $27 million related to the planned sale of our mortgage insurance business in Europe; we paid apre-tax make-whole expense of $20 million related to the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ 2016 notes; we also repurchased $28$146 million principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes with various maturity datesdue in September 2021 for apre-tax gain loss of $4 million; we completed a life block transaction resulting in apre-tax loss of $9 million in connection withmillion. These transactions were excluded from adjusted operating income as they relate to losses on the early extinguishment ofnon-recourse funding obligations; and we debt.

We recorded apre-tax expense of $15$1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $5 million and $26 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, related to restructuring costs as part of an expense reduction plan as the company evaluatedwe continue to evaluate and appropriately sized itssize our organizational needs and expenses.

There were no infrequent or unusual items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) during the periods presented other than thepresented.

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Earnings per share
The following item. We incurred fees during the first quarter of 2016 related to Genworth Holdings’ bond consent solicitation of $18 million for broker, advisor and investment banking fees.

Earnings (loss) per share

Basictable provides basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing each income (loss) category presented below by the weighted-average basic and diluted common shares outstandingshare for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

     2017         2016       2017       2016   

Income (loss) from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:

       

Basic

  $0.23   $(0.79 $0.95   $(0.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.23   $(0.79 $0.94   $(0.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s commonstockholders per share:

       

Basic

  $0.21   $(0.76 $0.93   $(0.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.21   $(0.76 $0.93   $(0.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial,Inc.’s common stockholders per share:

       

Basic

  $0.15   $(0.81 $0.74   $(0.36
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.15   $(0.81 $0.74   $(0.36
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

       

Basic

   499.1    498.3   498.9    498.3 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted (1)

   501.6    498.3   501.2    498.3 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Under applicable accounting guidance, companies in a loss position are required to use basicweighted-average common shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted loss per share. Therefore, as a result of our loss from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we were required to use basic weighted-average common shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted loss per share, as the inclusion of shares for stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights of 2.2 million and 1.8 million, respectively, would have been antidilutive to the calculation. If we had not incurred a loss from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, dilutive potential weighted-average common shares outstanding would have been 500.5 million and 500.1 million, respectively.

  
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Six months ended
June 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
 
    2022    
  
    2021    
  
2022 vs. 2021
  
2022
  
2021
  
2022 vs. 2021
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
        
Basic
 $0.36  $0.48  $(0.12  (25)%  $0.65  $0.83  $(0.18  (22)% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted
 $0.36  $0.47  $(0.11  (23)%  $0.65  $0.82  $(0.17  (21)% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
        
Basic
 $0.36  $0.47  $(0.11  (23)%  $0.65  $0.84  $(0.19  (23)% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted
 $0.35  $0.47  $(0.12  (26)%  $0.64  $0.83  $(0.19  (23)% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
        
Basic
 $0.35  $0.38  $(0.03  (8)%  $0.60  $0.71  $(0.11  (15)% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted
 $0.34  $0.38  $(0.04  (11)%  $0.60  $0.70  $(0.10  (14)% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
        
Basic
  509.0   507.0     508.6   506.5   
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
   
Diluted
  514.2   515.0     515.8   514.4   
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
   
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding reflect the effects of potentially dilutive securities including stock options, restricted stock units and other equity-based compensation.

awards.

The following tables present a summary of adjusted operating income (loss) for our segments and Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:
   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Six months ended
June 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
  
    2021    
  
2022 vs. 2021
  
    2022    
  
    2021    
  
2022 vs. 2021
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
         
Enact segment
  $167  $135  $32   24 $302  $261  $41   16
U.S. Life Insurance segment:
         
Long-term care insurance
   34   98   (64  (65)%   93   193   (100  (52)% 
Life insurance
   (34  (40  6   15  (113  (103  (10  (10)% 
Fixed annuities
   21   13   8   62  37   43   (6  (14)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
U.S. Life Insurance segment
   21   71   (50  (70)%   17   133   (116  (87)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Runoff segment
   2   15   (13  (87)%   11   27   (16  (59)% 
Corporate and Other activities
   (14  (27  13   48  (23  (59  36   61
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $176  $194  $(18  (9)%  $307  $362  $(55  (15)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
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Executive Summary of Consolidated Financial Results
Below is an executive summary of our condensed consolidated financial results for the periods indicated. Amounts below are net of taxes, unless otherwise indicated. After-tax amounts assume a tax rate of 21%.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $181 million and $240 million, respectively, and adjusted operating income was $176 million and $194 million, respectively.
Our Enact segment drove our second quarter of 2022 consolidated financial results, reporting $167 million of adjusted operating income, an increase of 24% compared to the second quarter of 2021.
The increase was primarily attributable to lower losses in the current year driven by a favorable reserve adjustment of $76 million primarily related to COVID-19 delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations.
These improvements were partially offset by the minority initial public offering (“IPO”) of Enact Holdings that closed in September 2021, which reduced Genworth Financial’s ownership percentage to 81.6% and resulted in lower net income of $38 million, and by lower premiums in the current year.
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment reported adjusted operating income of $21 million in the second quarter of 2022 driven mostly by favorable long-term care insurance and fixed annuities operating results, which reported adjusted operating income of $34 million and $21 million, respectively, partially offset by an adjusted operating loss of $34 million in our life insurance business.
Long-term care insurance:
Adjusted operating income decreased $64 million primarily from a $55 million less favorable impact in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented, which included a lower net favorable impact from policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, as the implementation of the settlement is substantially complete.
The decrease was also attributable to higher severity and frequency of new claims, lower net investment income and lower renewal premiums in the current year.
Life insurance:
The adjusted operating loss decreased $6 million mainly attributable to lower mortality, partially offset by the runoff of our in-force blocks and higher lapses in our 20-year term life insurance block written in 2002 entering its post-level premium period.
Fixed annuities:
Adjusted operating income increased $8 million mainly attributable to higher mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products and lower DAC amortization, partially offset by lower net spreads in the current year.
Our Runoff segment had adjusted operating income of $2 million and $15 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The decrease was predominantly due to unfavorable equity market performance and higher interest rates resulting in a decline in the average account values of our variable annuity products reducing fee income in the current year.
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These unfavorable developments were partially offset by higher policy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.
Corporate and Other activities had an adjusted operating loss of $14 million and $27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The decrease in the loss was primarily related to lower interest expense in the current year.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $330 million and $427 million, respectively, and adjusted operating income was $307 million and $362 million, respectively.
Our six months ended June 30, 2022 consolidated financial results were predominantly driven by our Enact segment, which reported $302 million of adjusted operating income, an increase of 16% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The increase was primarily attributable to lower losses driven by favorable reserve adjustments of $115 million in the current year primarily related to COVID-19 delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations.
These improvements were partially offset by the minority IPO of Enact Holdings that closed in September 2021, which reduced Genworth Financial’s ownership percentage to 81.6% and resulted in lower net income of $68 million, and by lower premiums in the current year.
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment reported adjusted operating income of $17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 driven mostly by favorable long-term care insurance and fixed annuities operating results, which reported adjusted operating income of $93 million and $37 million, respectively, partially offset by an adjusted operating loss of $113 million in our life insurance business.
Long-term care insurance:
Adjusted operating income decreased $100 million primarily from higher severity and frequency of new claims, lower renewal premiums, lower net investment income and lower terminations.
These unfavorable developments were partially offset by a $6 million higher favorable impact in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented, which included a lower net favorable impact from policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, as the implementation of the settlement is substantially complete.
To account for the change in experience related to mortality and claim incidence due to COVID-19, we increased claim reserves by $66 million in the prior year. During the first half of 2022, as the impacts of COVID-19 lessened, we reduced claim reserves by $42 million.
Life insurance:
The adjusted operating loss increased $10 million mainly attributable to a $20 million legal settlement expense, the runoff of our in-force blocks and higher lapses in our 20-year term life insurance block written in 2002 entering its post-level premium period, partially offset by lower mortality in the current year.
Fixed annuities:
Adjusted operating income decreased $6 million mainly attributable to lower net spreads, partially offset by higher mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products and lower DAC amortization in the current year.
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Our Runoff segment had adjusted operating income of $11 million and $27 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The decrease was predominantly due to unfavorable equity market performance and higher interest rates resulting in a decline in the average account values of our variable annuity products reducing fee income in the current year.
These unfavorable developments were partially offset by higher policy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.
Corporate and Other activities had an adjusted operating loss of $23 million and $59 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The decrease in the loss was primarily related to lower interest expense in the current year.
Significant Developments and Strategic Highlights
The periods under review include, among others, the following significant developments and steps taken in the execution of our strategic priorities.
Enact
Persistency and loss performance:
Enact’s primary persistency returned to its historic norms of 80% during the second quarter of 2022 primarily driven by rising interest rates, leading to an increase in primary insurance in-force.
Enact recorded favorable reserve adjustments of $146 million during the first half of 2022, including $96 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily related to COVID-19 delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations.
PMIERs compliance:
Enact’s PMIERs sufficiency ratio was 166% or $2,047 million above the published PMIERs requirements as of June 30, 2022.
As of June 30, 2022, Enact had estimated available assets of $5,147 million against $3,100 million net required assets under PMIERs compared to available assets of $5,222 million against $2,961 million net required assets as of March 31, 2022 (PMIERs sufficiency is based on the published requirements applicable to private mortgage insurers and does not give effect to the GSE restrictions imposed on Enact Holdings).
The decrease in the PMIERs sufficiency was driven primarily by EMICO’s distribution to Enact Holdings in the second quarter of 2022, new insurance written and amortization of existing reinsurance transactions, partially offset by lapses, business cash flows and lower delinquencies.
As of June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, Enact’s PMIERs required assets benefited by $178 million and $272 million, respectively, from the application of a 0.30 multiplier applied to the risk-based required asset amount factor for certain non-performing loans.
Dividends:
On April 26, 2022, Enact Holdings’ board of directors approved the initiation of a dividend program under which it intends to pay a quarterly cash dividend, subject to a quarterly review by its board of directors.
On May 26, 2022, Enact Holdings paid its first quarterly dividend and Genworth Holdings received $19 million as the majority shareholder.
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Enact Holdings expects to return approximately $250 million of capital to its shareholders in 2022, which includes quarterly dividend payments. Based on this forecast and Genworth Financial’s ownership of 81.6% of Enact Holdings, we would expect to receive approximately $150 million of additional capital returns, in excess of quarterly dividends, most likely in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Liquidity and financial flexibility:
On June 30, 2022, Enact Holdings entered into a $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility that remained undrawn as of June 30, 2022.
U.S. Life Insurance
Long-term care insurance multi-year in-force rate action plan:
We estimate that the cumulative economic benefit of our long-term care insurance multi-year in-force rate action plan through the second quarter of 2022 was approximately $20.7 billion, on a net present value basis, of the total expected amount required of $28.7 billion.
We received 71 filing approvals from 22 states during the six months ended June 30, 2022, representing a weighted-average increase of 31% on approximately $487 million in annualized in-force premiums, or approximately $153 million of incremental annual premiums.
We also submitted 41 new filings in 11 states during the six months ended June 30, 2022 on approximately $280 million in annualized in-force premiums.
Profits followed by losses in our long-term care insurance business:
Future projections in our long-term care insurance block, excluding the acquired block, indicate we have projected profits in earlier periods followed by projected losses in later periods.
As a result of this pattern of projected profits followed by projected losses, we will ratably accrue additional future policy benefit reserves over the profitable periods, currently expected to be through 2031, by the amounts necessary to offset estimated losses during the periods that follow.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total amount accrued for profits followed by losses was $1,530 million and $1,274 million, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Execution of strategic plan to reduce debt maturities:
We continue to focus on deleveraging with a goal of reducing debt at Genworth Holdings, the issuer of our outstanding public debt, to approximately $1.0 billion or less over time.
As of June 30, 2022, Genworth Holdings had outstanding $1,052 million of long-term debt, with no debt maturities until February 2024.
During the first half of 2022, Genworth Holdings repurchased $130 million principal amount of its 4.80% senior notes due in February 2024, leaving a remaining balance outstanding of $152 million as of June 30, 2022. We plan to retire the remaining outstanding balance in the third quarter of 2022, depending upon economic and business conditions, among other considerations.
Genworth Financial share repurchase program:
On May 2, 2022, Genworth Financial’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which Genworth Financial may repurchase up to $350 million of its outstanding Class A common stock.
During the second quarter of 2022, Genworth Financial repurchased 3,869,494 shares of its common stock at an average price of $3.88 per share for a total cash outlay of $15 million.
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Genworth Financial authorized share repurchases through a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan under which 4,034,794 shares of its common stock were repurchased during July 2022 at an average price of $3.72 per share for a total cash outlay of $15 million, leaving approximately $320 million that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program.
Repayment of the majority of AXA S.A.’s (“AXA”) future billings:
In connection with the AXA settlement agreement, we agreed to make payments for a significant portion of unprocessed claims to be invoiced by AXA in future periods.
During the first half of 2022, Genworth Holdings paid AXA $31 million, which constitutes the majority of the estimated remaining unprocessed claims owed to AXA.
Results of Operations and Selected Financial and Operating Performance Measures by Segment

Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. See note 10 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of our segments and Corporate and Other activities.

We allocate our consolidated provision for income taxes to our operating segments. Our allocation methodology applies a specific tax rate to thepre-tax income (loss) of each segment, which is then adjusted in each segment to reflect the tax attributes of items unique to that segment such as foreign income. The difference between the consolidated provision for income taxes and the sum of the provision for income taxes in each segment is reflected in Corporate and Other activities. The annually-determined tax rates and adjustments to each segment’s provision for income taxes are estimates which are subject to review and could change from year to year. The effective tax rates disclosed herein are calculated using whole dollars. As a result, the percentages shown may differ from an effective tax rate calculated using rounded numbers.

.

Management’s discussion and analysis by segment contains selected operating performance measures including “sales” and “insurancein-force” or “riskin-force” which are commonly used in the insurance industry as measures of operating performance.

Management regularly monitors and reports sales metrics as a measure of volume of new and renewal business generated in a period. Sales refer to: (1)to new insurance written for mortgage insurance; (2) annualized first-year premiums for long-term care and term life insurance products; (3) annualized first-year deposits plus 5% of excess deposits for universal and term universal life insurance products; (4) 10% of premium deposits for linked-benefits products; and (5) new and additional premiums/deposits for fixed annuities. Sales do not include renewal premiums on policies or contracts written during prior periods.products included in our Enact segment. We consider new insurance written annualized first-year premiums/deposits, premium equivalents and new premiums/deposits to be a measure of our Enact segment’s operating performance because they representit represents a measure of new sales of insurance policies or contracts during a specified period, rather than a measure of our revenues or profitability during that period.

Management regularly monitors and reports insurancein-force and riskin-force. Insurancein-force for our mortgage insurance businessesEnact segment. Insurance in-force is a measure of the aggregate original loanunpaid principal balance for outstanding insurance policies as of the respective reporting date. Riskin-forcedate for loans insured by our U.S. mortgage insurance businesssubsidiaries. Risk in-force is based on the coverage percentage applied to the estimated current outstanding loan balance. For riskin-force in our mortgage insurance businesses in Canada and Australia, we have computed an “effective” riskin-force amount, which recognizes that the loss on any particular loan will be reduced by the net proceeds received upon sale of the property. Effective riskin-force has been calculated by applying to insurancein-force a factor of 35% that represents the highest expected averageper-claim payment for any one underwriting year over the life of our mortgage insurance businesses in Canada and Australia. In Australia, we have certain risk share arrangements where we providepro-rata coverage of certain loans rather than 100% coverage. As a result, for loans with these risk share arrangements, the applicablepro-rata coverage amount provided is used when applying the factor. We consider insurancein-force and riskin-force to be measures of our Enact segment’s operating performance because they represent measures of the size of ourits business at a specific date which will generate revenues and profits in a future period, rather than measures of ourits revenues or profitability during that period.

Management also regularly monitors and reports a loss ratio for our businesses. For our mortgage insurance businesses included in our Enact segment, the loss ratio is the ratio of incurred lossesbenefits and loss adjustment expensesother changes in policy reserves to net earned premiums. For

our long-term care insurance business included in our U.S. Life Insurance segment, the loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in reserves less tabular interest on reserves less loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. We consider the loss ratio to be a measure of underwriting performance in these businesses and helphelps to enhance the understanding of the operating performance of our businesses.

An assumed tax rate of 35% is utilized in certain adjustments to

Management also regularly monitors and reports adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders andattributable to in-force rate actions in the explanationlong-term care insurance business included in our U.S. Life Insurance segment. In-force rate actions include premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions implemented since 2012, which are presented net of specific variancesestimated premium taxes, commissions, and other expenses on an after-tax basis. Estimates for in-force rate actions reflect certain simplifying assumptions that may vary materially from actual historical results, including but not limited to, a uniform rate of coinsurance and premium taxes in addition to consistent policyholder behavior over time. Actual policyholder behavior may differ significantly from these assumptions. In addition, estimates exclude reserve updates resulting from profits followed by losses. Management considers adjusted operating performance.

income attributable

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to in-force rate actions to be a measure of our operating performance because it helps bring older generation long-term care insurance blocks closer to a break-even point over time and helps bring the loss ratios on newer long-term care insurance blocks back towards their original pricing.
These operating performance measures enable us to compare our operating performance across periods without regard to revenues or profitability related to policies or contracts sold in prior periods or from investments or other sources.

U.S. Mortgage Insurance

Enact segment

Trends and conditions

Results of our U.S. mortgage insurance businessEnact segment are affected primarily by the following factors: competitor actions; unemployment or underemployment levels; other economic and housing market trends, including interest rates, home prices, the number of first-time homebuyers, and mortgage origination volume mix and practices; the levels and aging of mortgage delinquencies; the effect of seasonal variations; the inventory of unsold homes; loan modification and other servicing efforts; and litigation, among other items. OurReferences to “Enact” included herein “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Enact segment” are, unless the context otherwise requires, to our Enact segment.
Mortgage origination activity continued to decline during the second quarter of 2022 in response to rising mortgage rates that specifically impacted the refinance market, which is likely to remain low as the U.S. Federal Reserve has signaled that it expects to make additional interest rate increases throughout the remainder of 2022. Housing affordability continued its decline nationally as of May 2022 due to increasing interest rates and rising home prices, modestly offset by rising median family income, according to the National Association of Realtors Housing Affordability Index.
The unemployment rate was flat at 3.6% in June 2022 compared to March 2022, following a steady decline from its peak of 14.8% in April 2020, bringing unemployment relatively in line with the pre-pandemic level of 3.5% in February 2020. As of June 30, 2022, the number of unemployed Americans stands at under six million and is approximately 200,000 higher than in February 2020. Among the unemployed, the number of persons on temporary layoff and the number of permanent job losses in June 2022 remained relatively unchanged compared to March 2022, with the number of long term unemployed over 26 weeks stable at approximately one million in June 2022.
For mortgages insured by the federal government (including those purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), forbearance allows borrowers impacted by COVID-19 to temporarily suspend mortgage payments up to 18 months subject to certain limits. An initial forbearance period is typically up to six months and can be extended for another six months if requested by the borrower to their mortgage servicer. For GSE loans in a COVID-19 forbearance plan as of February 28, 2021, the maximum forbearance can be up to 18 months. Currently, the GSEs do not have a deadline for requesting an initial forbearance. Even though most foreclosure moratoriums expired at the end of 2021, federal laws and regulations continue to require servicers to discuss loss mitigation options with borrowers before proceeding with foreclosures. These requirements could further extend the foreclosure timeline, which could negatively impact the severity of loss on loans that go to claim.
Although it is difficult to predict the future level of reported forbearance and how many of the policies in a forbearance plan that remain current on their monthly mortgage payment will go delinquent, servicer reported forbearances have generally declined. As of June 30, 2022, approximately 1.7% or 15,702 of Enact’s active primary policies were reported in a forbearance plan, of which approximately 36% were reported as delinquent.
Total delinquencies decreased during the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 as a result of cures outpacing new delinquencies. The second quarter 2022 new delinquency rate of 0.8% was in line
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with Enact’s pre-pandemic levels. Despite continued economic recovery, the full impact of COVID-19 and its adverse economic effects on Enact’s future business results are subjectdifficult to predict. Given the performancemaximum length of forbearance plans, the U.S. housing marketresolution of a delinquency in a plan may not be known for several quarters. Enact continues to monitor regulatory and government actions and the extentresolution of forbearance delinquencies. While the associated risks have moderated and delinquencies have declined, it is possible that COVID-19 could have a significant adverse impact on Enact’s future results of seasonality that we experience historically in the second half of the year.

The level of privateoperations and financial condition.

Private mortgage insurance market penetration and eventualoverall market size isare affected in part by actions that impact housing or housing finance policy taken by the GSEs and the U.S. government, including but not limited to, the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), and the Federal Housing Finance Agency and the U.S. Congress, which impact housing or housing finance policy.(“FHFA”). In the past, these actions have included announced changes, or potential changes, to underwriting standards, including changes to the GSEs’ automated underwriting systems, FHA pricing, GSE guaranty fees, and loan limits as well aslow-down-payment programs available throughand alternative products. On February 25, 2022, the FHFA finalized the rule for the Enterprise Capital Framework, which included technical corrections to its December 17, 2020 rule. Higher GSE capital requirements could lead to increased costs to borrowers of GSE loans, which in turn could shift the market away from the GSEs to the FHA or GSEs.

Mortgage origination volume decreased duringlender portfolios. Such a shift could result in a smaller market for private mortgage insurance.

In January 2022, the thirdFHFA introduced new upfront fees charged to borrowers for some high-balance and second home loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which became effective April 1, 2022. Upfront fees for high-balance loans increased between 0.25% and 0.75%, tiered by loan-to-value ratio. For second home loans, the upfront fees increased between 1.125% and 3.875%, also tiered by loan-to-value ratio. To date, Enact has not experienced a significant impact to its business or results of operations as a result of this new pricing framework.
On January 14, 2021, the FHFA and the Treasury Department agreed to amend the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (“PSPAs”) between the Treasury Department and each of the GSEs to increase the amount of capital each GSE may retain. Among other things, the amendments to the PSPAs limit the number of certain mortgages the GSEs may acquire with two or more prescribed risk factors, including certain mortgages with combined loan-to-value ratios above 90%. However, on September 14, 2021, the FHFA and Treasury Department suspended certain provisions of the amendments to the PSPAs, including the limit on the number of mortgages with two or more risk factors that the GSEs may acquire. Such suspensions terminate on the later of one year after September 14, 2021 or six months after the Treasury Department notifies the GSEs of termination. The limit on the number of mortgages with two or more risk factors was based on the market size at the time, and Enact does not expect any material impact to the private mortgage market in the near term.
New insurance written of $17.4 billion in the second quarter of 20172022 decreased 35% compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2016, primarily2021 mostly due to declines in refinancea smaller estimated private mortgage originations. Theinsurance market, which was primarily driven by a decline in refinance originations due to rising mortgage originationsrates in the current year.
Enact’s primary persistency increased to 80% during the second quarter of 2022 compared to 63% during the second quarter of 2021 in line with its historic norms of approximately 80%. The increase in persistency was primarily driven by increases in interest rates. Our flow persistency was 83% during the third quarter of 2017 compared to 77% in the third quarter of 2016, in part due to the increase in interest rates. Our U.S. mortgage insurance estimated market share for the third quarter of 2017 decreased compared to the third quarter of 2016. This decrease in market share was primarily due to competitor pricing, the negative ratings differential relative to our competitors, concerns expressed about Genworth’s financial condition and the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide. The decline was partially offset by business gains from the addition of new customers as well as growth within our existing customer base driven, in part, by competitive pricing and differentiated service levels.

New insurance written decreased 12% during the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 due to a decline in our estimatedthe percentage of in-force policies with mortgage rates above current interest rates and offset the decline in new insurance written in the second quarter of 2022, leading to an increase in insurance in-force of $5.7 billion as compared to March 31, 2022. Prior to 2022, low persistency impacted business performance trends during 2021 in several ways, including but not limited to, accelerating the recognition of earned premiums due to single premium policy cancellations, accelerating the amortization of existing reinsurance transactions and shifting the concentration of Enact’s primary insurance in-force to more recent years of policy origination. As of June 30, 2022, Enact’s primary insurance in-force had approximately 4% concentration in 2014 and prior book years. In contrast, Enact’s 2021 and 2022 book years represented 37% and 15%, respectively, of its primary insurance in-force concentration as of June 30, 2022.

The U.S. private mortgage insurance industry is highly competitive. Enact Holdings’ market share. We continueshare is influenced by the execution of its go to market strategy, including but not limited to, pricing competitiveness
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relative to its peers and its selective participation in forward commitment transactions. Enact continues to manage the quality of new business through ourpricing and its underwriting guidelines, which we modifyare modified from time to time when circumstances warrant. InThe market and underwriting conditions, including the third quarter of 2017, we experienced an increasemortgage insurance pricing environment, are within Enact’s risk adjusted return appetite, enabling it to write new business at returns it views as attractive.
Net earned premiums decreased in the percentage of 97%loan-to-value new insurance written, compared to the third quarter of 2016, as the result of GSE changes in underwriting guidelines for purchase transactions. The percentage of single premium new insurance written increased in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2017, reflecting our selective participation in this market. There was also a higher refinance originations market2022 compared to the second quarter of 2017. Future volumes2021 primarily from the continued lapse of older higher priced policies and a decrease in single premium policy cancellations, partially offset by insurance in-force growth in the current year. The total number of delinquent loans has declined from the COVID-19 peak in the second quarter of 2020 as borrowers continued to exit forbearance plans and new forbearances declined. During this time and consistent with prior years, servicers continued the practice of remitting premiums during the early stages of default and Enact refunds the post-delinquent premiums to the insured party if the delinquent loan goes to claim. Enact records a liability and a reduction to net earned premiums for the post-delinquent premiums it expects to refund. The post-delinquent premium liability recorded since the beginning of COVID-19 in the second quarter of 2020 through the second quarter of 2022 was not significant to the change in earned premiums for those periods as a result of the high concentration of new delinquencies being subject to a servicer reported forbearance plan and the lower estimated rate at which delinquencies go to claim for these productsloans.
Enact’s loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was (26)% and 12%, respectively. The decrease was largely from a favorable reserve adjustment of $96 million during the second quarter of 2022 primarily related to COVID-19 delinquencies from 2020. During the peak of COVID-19, Enact experienced elevated new delinquencies subject to forbearance plans. Those delinquencies have been curing at levels above Enact’s reserve expectations, which led to the release of reserves in the second quarter of 2022.
Enact’s loss reserves continue to be impacted by COVID-19 and remain subject to uncertainty. Borrowers who have experienced a financial hardship including, but not limited to, the loss of income due to the closing of a business or the loss of a job continue to take advantage of available forbearance programs and payment deferral options. Loss reserves recorded on these new delinquencies require a high degree of estimation due to the level of uncertainty regarding whether delinquencies in forbearance will vary dependingultimately cure or result in claim payments. The severity of loss on loans that do go to claim may be negatively impacted by the extended forbearance and foreclosure timelines, the associated elevated expenses and the higher loan amount of the recent new delinquencies. These negative influences on loss severity could be mitigated in part by further home price appreciation. For loans insured on our evaluationor after October 1, 2014, Enact’s mortgage insurance policies limit the number of their risk return profile.

Our loss ratio was 20% duringmonths of unpaid interest and associated expenses that are included in the thirdmortgage insurance claim amount to a maximum of 36 months.

New primary delinquencies in the second quarter of 2017 compared to 21% during the third quarter of 2016. In the third quarter of 2016, we made a favorable adjustment of $10 million to our loss reserves. This adjustment favorably impacted the loss ratio during the third quarter of 2016 by six points. Additionally, the 2017 loss ratio declined due to improvements in the net benefit from cures and aging of existing delinquencies and an increase in earned premiums. New delinquencies decreased during the third quarter of 20172022 increased compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2016 due2021. New primary delinquencies of 7,847 contributed $35 million of loss expense in the second quarter of 2022. Enact incurred $30 million of losses from 6,862 new primary delinquencies in the second quarter of 2021. In determining the loss expense estimate, considerations were given to improvements in unemployment ratesforbearance and housing valuesnon-forbearance delinquencies, recent cure and claim experience and the declining volumeprevailing economic conditions. Approximately 21% of Enact’s primary new delinquencies from our 2005 through 2008 book years. Foreclosure starts decreased duringin the thirdsecond quarter of 20172022 were subject to a forbearance plan as compared to 45% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2016. Additionally, we have seen a reduction in loans that have been subject to a modification or workout. We expect our level of loan modifications to continue to decline going forward in line with the expected reduction in delinquent loans and the continuing aging of delinquencies. 2021.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we have not experienced any material impact from the recent hurricanes affecting the South Central and Southeast regions of the United States. We will continue to monitor these affected areas and support the measures enacted by the GSEs restricting foreclosure actions and providing other forms of mortgage relief for those dealing with damage in the affected areas.

As of September 30, 2017, GMICO’s2022, EMICO’s risk-to-capital ratio under the current regulatory framework as established under North Carolina law and enforced by the North Carolina Department of Insurance (“NCDOI”), GMICO’sEMICO’s domestic insurance regulator, was approximately 12.9:12.6:1, compared with arisk-to-capital ratio of approximately 13.1:12.1:1 as of June 30, 2017 and approximately 14.5:1 as of DecemberMarch 31, 2016. This2022. EMICO’s risk-to-capital ratio remains below the NCDOI’s maximumrisk-to-capital ratio of 25:1. GMICO’sNorth Carolina’s calculation of risk-to-capital excludes the risk-in-force for delinquent loans given the established loss reserves against all delinquencies. EMICO’s ongoingrisk-to-capital ratio will depend principally on the magnitude of future losses incurred by GMICO,EMICO, the effectiveness of ongoing loss mitigation activities, new

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business volume and profitability, the amount of policy lapses changes in the value of affiliated assets and the amount of additional capital that is generated withinor distributed by the business or capital support (if any) that we provide.

Effective December 31, 2015, each GSE adopted revisedprovided.

Under PMIERs, which set forthEnact is subject to operational and financial requirements that private mortgage insurers must meet in order to remain eligible. Each approved mortgage insurer is requiredeligible to provideinsure loans that are purchased by the GSEs. Since 2020, the GSEs have issued several amendments to PMIERs, which implemented both permanent and temporary revisions to PMIERs. For loans that became non-performing due to a COVID-19 hardship, PMIERs was temporarily amended with respect to each non-performing loan that (i) had an annual certificationinitial missed monthly payment occurring on or after March 1, 2020 and prior to April 1, 2021 or (ii) is subject to a quarterly reportforbearance plan granted in response to a financial hardship related to COVID-19, the terms of which are materially consistent with terms of forbearance plans offered by the GSEs. The risk-based required asset amount factor for the non-performing loan is the greater of (a) the applicable risk-based required asset amount factor for a performing loan were it not delinquent, and (b) the product of a 0.30 multiplier and the applicable risk-based required asset amount factor for a non-performing loan. In the case of (i) above, absent the loan being subject to a forbearance plan described in (ii) above, the 0.30 multiplier was applicable for no longer than three calendar months beginning with the month in which the loan became a non-performing loan due to having missed two monthly payments. Loans subject to a forbearance plan described in (ii) above include those that are either in a repayment plan or loan modification trial period following the forbearance plan unless reported to the approved insurer that the loan is no longer in such forbearance plan, repayment plan, or loan modification trial period. The PMIERs amendment dated June 30, 2021 further allows loans that enter a forbearance plan due to a COVID-19 hardship on or after April 1, 2021 to remain eligible for extended application of the reduced PMIERs capital factor for as long as the loan remains in forbearance. In addition, the PMIERs amendments imposed permanent revisions to the risk-based required asset amount factor for non-performing loans for properties located in future Federal Emergency Management Agency Declared Major Disaster Areas eligible for individual assistance.
In September 2020, subsequent to the issuance of Enact Holdings’ senior notes due in 2025, the GSEs imposed certain restrictions (the “GSE Restrictions”) with respect to capital on Enact. In May 2021, in connection with their conditional approval of the then potential partial sale of Enact Holdings, the GSEs confirmed the GSE Restrictions will remain in effect until the following collective conditions (“GSE Conditions”) are met: (a) EMICO obtains “BBB+”/“Baa1” (or higher) rating from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch Ratings, Inc. for two consecutive quarters and (b) Genworth achieves certain financial metrics. Prior to the satisfaction of the GSE Conditions, the GSE Restrictions require:
EMICO to maintain 120% of PMIERs minimum required assets during 2022 and 125% thereafter;
Enact Holdings to retain $300 million of its complianceholding company cash that can be drawn down exclusively for its debt service or to contribute to EMICO to meet its regulatory capital needs including PMIERs; and
written approval must be received from the GSEs prior to any additional debt issuance by either EMICO or Enact Holdings.
Until the GSE Conditions imposed in connection with PMIERs.the GSE Restrictions are met, Enact Holdings’ liquidity must not fall below 13.5% of its outstanding debt. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we estimate our U.S. mortgage insurance business2022, after taking into account debt service to date, Enact Holdings must maintain holding company cash of approximately $228 million.
Fannie Mae agreed to reconsider the GSE Restrictions if Genworth Financial were to own 50% or less of Enact Holdings at any point prior to their expiration. Our current plans do not include any additional minority sales that would result in Genworth Financial owning less than 80% of Enact Holdings.
As of June 30, 2022, Enact had estimated available assets of approximately 122% of the$5,147 million against $3,100 million net required assets under PMIERs compared to approximately 122%available assets of $5,222 million against $2,961 million net required assets as of March 31, 2022. The sufficiency ratio as of June 30, 2017 and 115%2022 was 166% or $2,047 million above the
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published PMIERs requirements, compared to 176% or $2,261 million above the published PMIERs requirements as of DecemberMarch 31, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017,2022. PMIERs sufficiency is based on the published requirements applicable to private mortgage insurers and December 31, 2016,does not give effect to the GSE Restrictions imposed on Enact. The decrease in the PMIERs sufficiency ratios were in excess of $500 million, $500 million and $350 million, respectively, of available assets above the PMIERs requirements. The increase during the thirdsecond quarter of 2017 as compared to December 31, 20162022 was driven in part,primarily by positive operatingEMICO’s distribution paid to Enact Holdings, new insurance written and amortization of existing reinsurance transactions, partially offset by lapses, business cash flows and lower delinquencies. Enact’s PMIERs required assets as of June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 benefited from the reduction in delinquentapplication of a 0.30 multiplier applied to the risk-based required asset amount factor for certain non-performing loans. This increase was partially offset by growth in new insurance written. The application of the 0.30 multiplier to all eligible delinquencies provided $178 million of benefit to Enact’s June 30, 2022 PMIERs required assets compared to $272 million of benefit as of March 31, 2022. These amounts are gross of any incremental reinsurance benefit from the elimination of the 0.30 multiplier.
Credit risk transfer transactions covering our 2014 through 2017 book years provided an aggregate of approximately $510$1,511 million of PMIERs capital credit as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017. Previously,2022. Enact may execute future credit risk transfer transactions to maintain a prudent level of financial flexibility in excess of the GSEs informed us that they expectPMIERs capital requirements in response to potential changes in performance and PMIERs requirements over time.
On April 26, 2022, Enact Holdings’ board of directors approved the initiation of a dividend program under which it intends to pay a quarterly cash dividend. On May 26, 2022, Enact Holdings paid its first quarterly dividend and Genworth Holdings received $19 million as the majority shareholder. Future dividend payments are subject to quarterly review and reviseapproval by Enact Holdings’ board of directors and Genworth Financial, and will be targeted to be paid in the third month of each subsequent quarter. In April 2022, EMICO completed a distribution to Enact Holdings that will support its ability to pay a quarterly dividend. Enact Holdings intends to use these proceeds and future EMICO distributions to fund the quarterly dividend as well as to bolster its financial flexibility and return additional capital to shareholders.
Returning capital to shareholders, balanced with Enact Holdings’ growth and risk management priorities, remains a key commitment for Enact Holdings as it looks to enhance shareholder value through time. Enact Holdings believes the initiation of a quarterly dividend reflects meaningful progress towards that goal and will continue to evaluate its capital allocation options. Enact Holdings’ ultimate view will be shaped by its capital prioritization framework, including: supporting its existing PMIERs financial requirements for all eligible insurers. The GSEs do not anticipate anypolicyholders; growing its mortgage insurance business; funding attractive new PMIERs financial requirements becoming effective before the fourth quarterbusiness opportunities; and returning capital to shareholders. Enact Holdings’ total return of 2018. In addition, the GSEs have stated they plan to solicit feedback from eligible insurerscapital will also be based on proposed PMIERs revisions and provide at least 180 days written notice prior to the effective dateits view of the new requirements.

Asprevailing and prospective macro-economic conditions, regulatory landscape and business performance. Any future dividends or additional returns of September 30, 2017, loans modified through the Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”) accounted for approximately $13.2 billioncapital will include a proportionate distribution to minority shareholders.

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Table of insurancein-force, with approximately $12.5 billion of those loans from our 2005 through 2008 book years. The volume of new HARP modifications continues to decrease as the number of loans that would benefit from a HARP modification decreases. Loans modified through HARP have extended amortization periods and reduced interest rates, which reduce borrower’s monthly payments. Over time, we expect these modified loans to result in extended premium streams and a lower incidence of default. On August 17, 2017, the U.S. government extended HARP through December 31, 2018. For financial reporting purposes, we report HARP modified loans as a modification of the coverage on existing insurancein-force rather than new insurance written.

Contents

Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

    2017       2016       2017 vs. 2016   

Revenues:

       

Premiums

  $175   $169   $6   4% 

Net investment income

   18   16   2  13% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   —      —      —     —  % 

Policy fees and other income

   1   1   —     —  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total revenues

   194   186   8  4% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

       

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   35   36   (1  (3)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   43   45   (2  (4)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   3   3   —     —  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   81   84   (3  (4)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   113   102   11  11% 

Provision for income taxes

   40   36   4  11% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   73   66   7  11% 

Adjustments to income from continuing operations:

       

Net investment (gains) losses

   —      —      —     —  % 

Expenses related to restructuring

   —      1   (1  (100)% 

Taxes on adjustments

   —      —      —     —  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $73   $67   $6   9% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Premiums
  $238   $243   $(5   (2)% 
Net investment income
   36    35    1    3
Net investment gains (losses)
   (1   (2   1    50
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   273    276    (3   (1)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   (62   30    (92   NM(1) 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   58    63    (5   (8)% 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   3    4    (1   (25)% 
Interest expense
   13    12    1    8
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   12    109    (97   (89)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   261    167    94    56
Provision for income taxes
   57    35    22    63
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   204    132    72    55
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   38    —      38    NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   166    132    34    26
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
        
Net investment (gains) losses
   1    2    (1   (50)% 
Expenses related to restructuring
   —      2    (2   (100)% 
Taxes on adjustments
   —      (1   1    100
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $167   $135   $32    24
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income availableincreased primarily attributable to lower losses driven by a favorable reserve adjustment of $76 million primarily related to COVID-19 delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations. The increase was partially offset by the minority IPO of Enact Holdings that closed in September 2021, which reduced Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased mainly dueFinancial’s ownership percentage to higher81.6% and resulted in lower net income of $38 million, and by lower premiums resulting from higher mortgage insurancein-force in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums increaseddecreased mainly attributable todriven by continued lapse of older higher average flow insurancein-force,priced policies and lower single premium policy cancellations, partially offset by lower rates on our mortgagehigher insurance in-force in the current year.

Net investment incomeyear driven by increased primarily from higher average invested assets in the current year.

persistency.

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Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased primarily due to lower new delinquencies and favorable net cures and aging of existing delinquencies, mostly offset bylargely from a favorable reserve adjustment of $10$96 million primarily related to our loss reserves associated with lower expected claim rates on early stageCOVID-19 delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations, partially offset by higher claim severity on late stagenew delinquencies in the prior year that did not recur.

current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased primarily from lower operatingattributable to expenses associated with strategic transaction preparations and restructuring costs in the current year.

prior year that did not recur.

Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate increased slightly to 35.9%was 21.5% and 21.2% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2021, respectively, consistent with the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate.
Net income from 35.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests.
The increase inrelates to the effective tax rate was primarily attributableminority IPO of Enact Holdings on September 16, 2021, which reduced Genworth Financial’s ownership percentage to decreased tax benefits related to tax favored investments in relation topre-tax income, partially offset by state taxes.

Nine81.6%.

Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment for the periods indicated:

   Nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

    2017       2016      2017 vs. 2016   

Revenues:

      

Premiums

  $514   $489  $25   5% 

Net investment income

   53   46  7  15% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   —      (1  1  (100)% 

Policy fees and other income

   3   3  —     —  % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   570   537  33  6% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

      

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   67   112  (45  (40)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   124   125  (1  (1)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   10   8  2  25% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   201   245  (44  (18)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   369   292  77  26% 

Provision for income taxes

   132   104  28  27% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   237   188  49  26% 

Adjustments to income from continuing operations:

      

Net investment (gains) losses

   —      1  (1  (100)% 

Expenses related to restructuring

   —      1  (1  (100)% 

Taxes on adjustments

   —      (1  1  100% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $237   $189  $48   25% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Premiums
  $472   $495   $(23   (5)% 
Net investment income
   71    70    1    1
Net investment gains (losses)
   (1   (3   2    67
Policy fees and other income
   1    2    (1   (50)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   543    564    (21   (4)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   (72   85    (157   (185)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   112    120    (8   (7)% 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   6    8    (2   (25)% 
Interest expense
   26    25    1    4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   72    238    (166   (70)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   471    326    145    44
Provision for income taxes
   102    69    33    48
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   369    257    112    44
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   68    —      68    NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   301    257    44    17
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
        
Net investment (gains) losses
   1    3    (2   (67)% 
Expenses related to restructuring
   —      2    (2   (100)% 
Taxes on adjustments
   —      (1   1    100
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $302   $261   $41    16
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
96

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased mainlyprimarily attributable to lower losses driven by favorable reserve adjustments of $115 million in the current year primarily related to COVID-19 delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations. The increase was partially offset by the minority IPO of Enact Holdings that closed in September 2021, which reduced Genworth Financial’s ownership percentage to 81.6% and resulted in lower net income of $68 million, and by lower premiums in the current year.
Revenues
Premiums decreased mainly driven by continued lapse of older higher premiums resulting from an increase in mortgagepriced policies and lower single premium policy cancellations, partially offset by higher insurance in-force in the current year. The increase was also attributable to lower losses from favorable net cures and aging of existing delinquencies in the current year.

Revenues

Premiumsyear driven by increased mainly attributable to higher average flow insurance in-force, partially offset by lower rates on our mortgage insurance in-force in the current year. The prior year included the reversal of an accrual for premium refunds related to policy cancellations that did not recur.

Net investment income increased primarily from higher average invested assets in the current year.

persistency.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased primarily due to favorable net cures and aging of existing delinquencies, lower new delinquencies andlargely from a $5 million higher favorable reserve adjustmentadjustments of $146 million in the current year primarily related to COVID-19 delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations compared to reserve strengthening of $10 million on pre-COVID-19 delinquencies in the prior year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased primarily attributable to expenses associated with strategic transaction preparations and restructuring costs in the prior year that did not recur.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate increased slightly to 35.9%was 21.5% and 21.2% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2021, respectively, consistent with the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate.
Net income from 35.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests.
The increase inrelates to the effective tax rate was primarily attributableminority IPO of Enact Holdings on September 16, 2021, which reduced Genworth Financial’s ownership percentage to decreased tax benefits related to tax favored investments in relation topre-tax income, partially offset by state taxes.

U.S. Mortgage Insurance81.6%.

Enact selected operating performance measures

Primary Mortgage Insurance
Substantially all of Enact’s policies are primary mortgage insurance, which provides protection on individual loans at specified coverage percentages. Primary mortgage insurance is placed on individual loans at the time of origination and are typically delivered to Enact on a loan-by-loan basis. Primary mortgage insurance can also be delivered to Enact on an aggregated basis, whereby each mortgage in a given loan portfolio is insured in a single transaction after the point of origination.
Pool Mortgage Insurance
Pool mortgage insurance transactions provide coverage on a finite set of individual loans identified by the pool policy. Pool policies contain coverage percentages and provisions limiting the insurer’s obligation to pay claims until a threshold amount is reached (known as a “deductible”) or capping the insurer’s potential aggregate liability for claims payments (known as a “stop loss”) or a combination of both provisions. Pool mortgage insurance is typically used to provide additional credit enhancement for certain secondary market mortgage transactions.
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The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segmentEnact as of or for the dates indicated:

   As of September 30,   Increase (decrease) and
percentage change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016                 2017 vs. 2016                

Primary insurancein-force (1)

  $148,000   $133,700   $14,300    11

Riskin-force

   35,900    32,500    3,400    10

   
As of June 30,
   
Increase

(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Primary insurance in-force
(1)
  $237,563   $217,477   $20,086    9
Risk in-force:
        
Primary
  $59,911   $54,643   $5,268    10
Pool
   89    123    (34   (28)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total risk in-force
  $60,000   $54,766   $5,234    10
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1)
Primary insurancein-force represents the aggregate original loanunpaid principal balance for outstanding insurance policies and is used to determine premiums. Original loan balances are presented for policies with level renewal premiums. Amortized loan balances are presented for policies with annual, amortizing renewal premiums.loans Enact insures.

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  Nine months ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016 

New insurance written

  $11,300   $12,800   $(1,500  (12)%  $28,700   $31,600   $(2,900  (9)% 

Net premiums written

   200   193   7  4  561   559   2  —  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
New insurance written
  $17,448   $26,657   $(9,209  (35)%  $36,271   $51,591   $(15,320  (30)% 
Primary insurancein-force and riskin-force

Primary insurancein-force increased largely from $14.8 billionnew insurance written. In addition, lower lapses and cancellations in the current year drove higher flow insurancein-force, which increased from $131.6 billion as of September 30, 2016 to $146.4 billion as of September 30, 2017primary persistency, largely as a result of new insurance written, partially offset by lapses duringa decline in refinance originations due to rising interest rates in the current year. The increase in flow insurancein-forcePrimary persistency was partially offset by a decline of $0.5 billion in bulk insurancein-force, which decreased from $2.1 billion as of September78% and 59% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2017 from cancellations2022 and lapses. In addition,2021, respectively. Total riskin-force increased primarily as a result of higher flowprimary insurancein-force. Flow persistency was 83% and 78% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

New insurance written

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, new insurance written decreased primarily due to a smaller estimated private mortgage insurance market, which was primarily driven by a decline in our estimated market share.

Net premiums written

Net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased primarily from higher average flow insurancein-forcerefinance originations due to rising interest rates in the current year.

Loss and expense ratios

The following table sets forth the loss and expense ratios for our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segmentEnact for the dates indicated:

  Three months ended
September 30,
  Increase (decrease)  Nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase (decrease) 
  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Loss ratio

  20  21  (1)%   13  23  (10)% 

Expense ratio (net earned premiums)

  26  28  (2)%   26  27  (1)% 

Expense ratio (net premiums written)

  23  24  (1)%   24  24  —  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Increase (decrease)
  
Six months ended
June 30,
  
Increase (decrease)
 
   
2022
  
2021
  
2022 vs. 2021
  
2022
  
2021
  
2022 vs. 2021
 
Loss ratio
   (26)%   12  (38)%   (15)%   17  (32)% 
Expense ratio
   26  27  (1)%   25  26  (1)% 
The loss ratio is the ratio of incurred lossesbenefits and loss adjustment expensesother changes in policy reserves to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net earned premiums) is the ratio of general expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net premiums written) is the ratio of general expenses to net premiums written. In our business,Enact, general expenses consist of acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, and amortization of DAC and intangibles.

The loss ratio decreased for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 decreased2022 largely from improvements in net benefit from cures and aginga favorable reserve adjustment of existing delinquencies and lower$96 million, partially offset by higher new delinquencies in the current year. The decrease in the loss ratio was also driven by higher net earned premiums attributable to higher average flow insurancein-forcedecreased for the six months ended June 30, 2022 largely from favorable reserve adjustments of $146 million in the current year compared to reserve strengthening of $10 million in the prior year. The decreasefavorable reserve
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adjustments in the losscurrent year were primarily related to COVID-19 delinquencies in 2020 curing at levels above original reserve expectations.
The expense ratio for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 was mostly offset by a2022 decreased slightly primarily attributable to expenses associated with strategic transaction preparations and restructuring costs in the prior year favorable adjustment of $10 million to our loss reserves associated with lower expected claim rates on early stage delinquencies,that did not recur, partially offset by higher claim severity on late stage delinquencies that did not recur. The decrease in the loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was also attributable to a $5 million higher favorable reserve adjustment in the current year, partially offset by the reversal of an accrual for premium refunds related to policy cancellations in the prior year.

The expense ratio (net earned premiums) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 decreased slightly driven by higher net earnedlower premiums in the current year.

Mortgage insurance loan portfolio
The expense ratio (net premiums written) for the three months ended September 30, 2017 decreased slightly from higher net premiums written and lower amortization and production costs in the in the current year.

following table sets forth selected financial information regarding Enact’s loan portfolio as of June 30:

(Amounts in millions)
 
2022
  
2021
 
Primary insurance in-force by loan-to-value ratio at origination:
  
95.01% and above
 $37,636  $33,657 
90.01% to 95.00%
  99,303   94,307 
85.01% to 90.00%
  67,866   61,234 
85.00% and below
  32,758   28,279 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $237,563  $217,477 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Primary risk in-force by loan-to-value ratio at origination:
  
95.01% and above
 $10,647  $9,228 
90.01% to 95.00%
  28,838   27,308 
85.01% to 90.00%
  16,517   14,776 
85.00% and below
  3,909   3,331 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $59,911  $54,643 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Primary insurance in-force by FICO
(1)
score at origination:
  
Over 760
 $96,625  $83,602 
740-759
  37,853   34,402 
720-739
  33,263   30,964 
700-719
  28,136   27,032 
680-699
  21,221   21,469 
660-679
(2)
  10,822   10,191 
640-659
  6,154   6,008 
620-639
  2,725   2,838 
<620
  764   971 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $237,563  $217,477 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Primary risk in-force by FICO score at origination:
  
Over 760
 $24,252  $20,908 
740-759
  9,559   8,628 
720-739
  8,484   7,879 
700-719
  7,129   6,848 
680-699
  5,329   5,385 
660-679
(2)
  2,728   2,531 
640-659
  1,547   1,494 
620-639
  687   720 
<620
  196   250 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $59,911  $54,643 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1) 
Fair Isaac Company.
(2) 
Loans with unknown FICO scores are included in the 660-679 category.
99

Delinquent loans

The following table sets forth the number of loans insured, the number of delinquent loans and the delinquency rate for our U.S. mortgage insuranceEnact’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

   September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
  September 30,
2016
 

Primary insurance:

    

Insured loansin-force

   730,174   699,841   686,789 

Delinquent loans

   20,508   25,709   25,803 

Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

   2.81  3.67  3.76

Flow loanin-force

   712,848   678,168   665,821 

Flow delinquent loans

   19,765   24,631   24,720 

Percentage of flow delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

   2.77  3.63  3.71

Bulk loansin-force

   17,326   21,673   20,968 

Bulk delinquent loans (1)

   743  1,078   1,083 

Percentage of bulk delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

   4.29  4.97  5.17

A minus andsub-prime loansin-force

   19,828   23,063   24,281 

A minus andsub-prime delinquent loans

   4,080   5,252   5,306 

Percentage of A minus andsub-prime delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

   20.58  22.77  21.85

Pool insurance:

    

Insured loansin-force

   5,145   5,742   5,896 

Delinquent loans

   252  325  343

Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

   4.90  5.66  5.82

(1)Included loans where we were in a secondary loss position for which no reserve was established due to an existing deductible. Excluding these loans, bulk delinquent loans were 631 as of September 30, 2017, 756 as of December 31, 2016 and 778 as of September 30, 2016.

   
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
  
June 30,
2021
 
Primary insurance:
    
Insured loans in-force
   946,891   937,350   933,616 
Delinquent loans
   19,513   24,820   33,568 
Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)
   2.06  2.65  3.60
Delinquency and foreclosure levels that developed principallyrates have decreased primarily from a decline in our 2005 through 2008 book years have declinedtotal delinquencies as the United States has continuedeconomy continues to experience improvement in its residential real estate market. We have also seen a further decline inrecover from COVID-19 and as cures outpaced new delinquencies and lower foreclosure starts in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016.

delinquencies.

The following tables set forth flowprimary delinquencies, direct primary case reserves and riskin-force by aged missed payment status in our U.S. mortgage insuranceEnact’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

  Delinquencies   Direct case
reserves(1)
   Risk
in-force
   Reserves as %
of risk in-force
 

Payments in default:

        

3 payments or less

   8,268   $40   $350    11

4 - 11 payments

   5,273    116    228   51

12 payments or more

   6,224    256    306   84
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   19,765   $412   $884    47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

   
June 30, 2022
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
  
Delinquencies
   
Direct primary
case reserves
(1)
   
Risk in-
force
   
Reserves as %
of risk in-force
 
Payments in default:
        
3 payments or less
   6,442   $35   $341    10
4 - 11 payments
   6,372    122    368    33
12 payments or more
   6,699    369    382    97
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
   19,513   $526   $1,091    48
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
December 31, 2021
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
  
Delinquencies
   
Direct primary
case reserves
(1)
   
Risk in-
force
   
Reserves as %
of risk in-force
 
Payments in default:
        
3 payments or less
   6,586   $35   $340    10
4 - 11 payments
   7,360    111    426    26
12 payments or more
   10,874    460    643    72
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
   24,820   $606   $1,409    43
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1)
Direct flowprimary case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, pool, incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) and reinsurance reserves.

   December 31, 2016 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

  Delinquencies   Direct case
reserves (1)
   Risk
in-force
   Reserves as %
of risk in-force
 

Payments in default:

        

3 payments or less

   9,355   $49   $382    13

4 - 11 payments

   6,364    147    268   55

12 payments or more

   8,912    383    434   88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   24,631   $579   $1,084    53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

(1)Direct flow case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, incurred but not reported and reinsurance reserves.

The increase in reserves as a percentage of risk in-force as of June 30, 2022 was primarily driven by the decrease in delinquent risk in-force mainly due to lower total delinquencies as cures outpaced new delinquencies in the first half of 2022. Reserves decreased largely from favorable reserve adjustments as discussed above, partially offset by new delinquencies in the current year. While the number of loans that are delinquent for 12 months or more has decreased since December 31, 2021, it remains elevated compared to pre-COVID-19 levels due in large part to borrowers entering a forbearance plan over a year ago driven by COVID-19. Resolution of a delinquency in a forbearance plan, whether it ultimately results in a cure or a claim, is difficult to estimate and may not be known for several quarters, if not longer. In addition, due to foreclosure moratoriums and the uncertainty around the lack of progression through the foreclosure process, there is still uncertainty around the likelihood and timing of delinquencies going to claim.
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Primary insurance delinquency rates differ from region to region in the United States at any one time depending upon economic conditions and cyclical growth patterns. The tables below set forth ourthe dispersion of direct primary case reserves and primary delinquency rates for the various regions of the United States10 largest states and the 10 largest statesMetropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSA”) or Metro Divisions (“MD”) by ourEnact’s primary riskin-force as of the dates indicated. Delinquency rates are shown by region based upon the location of the underlying property rather than the location of the lender.

   Percent of primary
riskin-force as of
September 30, 2017
  Percent of total
reserves as of
September 30, 2017 (1)
  Delinquency rate 
     September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
  September 30,
2016
 

By Region:

      

Southeast (2)

   18  21%   3.28  4.28  4.44

South Central (3)

   15  10   2.63  3.20  3.12

Pacific (4)

   15  8   1.52  2.02  2.08

Northeast (5)

   13  33   4.94  6.72  6.96

North Central (6)

   12  9   2.30  3.00  2.97

Great Lakes (7)

   11  6   2.11  2.70  2.78

New England (8)

   6  6   2.83  3.62  3.70

Mid-Atlantic (9)

   6  5   2.92  3.80  3.84

Plains (10)

   4  2   2.27  2.94  3.09
  

 

 

  

 

 

    

Total

   100  100%   2.81  3.67  3.76
  

 

 

  

 

 

    

   
Percent of primary

risk in-force as of
June 30, 2022
  
Percent of direct primary

case reserves as of
June 30, 2022
(1)
  
Delinquency rate as of
 
  
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
  
June 30,
2021
 
By State:
      
California
   11  10  2.18  3.17  4.70
Texas
   8  8  2.12  2.89  4.20
Florida
(2)
   8  8  2.06  2.97  4.52
New York
(2)
   5  13  3.17  3.80  5.10
Illinois
(2)
   5  6  2.53  3.09  4.13
Michigan
   4  3  1.66  1.87  2.11
Arizona
   4  2  1.71  2.31  3.13
North Carolina
   3  2  1.67  2.18  2.99
Pennsylvania
(2)
   3  3  2.13  2.38  3.06
Georgia
   3  3  2.21  2.94  4.28
(1)Total
Direct primary case reserves were $460 million as of September 30, 2017.exclude loss adjustment expenses, pool, IBNR and reinsurance reserves.
(2)Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee.
Jurisdiction predominantly uses a judicial foreclosure process, which generally increases the amount of time it takes for a foreclosure to be completed.
  
Percent of primary
risk in-force as of
June 30, 2022
  
Percent of direct primary
case reserves as of
June 30, 2022
(1)
  
Delinquency rate as of
 
  
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
  
June 30,
2021
 
By MSA or MD:
     
Chicago-Naperville, IL MD
  3  5  2.94  3.68  5.09
Phoenix, AZ MSA
  3  2  1.71  2.36  3.15
New York, NY MD
  3  8  4.17  5.32  7.69
Atlanta, GA MSA
  2  3  2.42  3.28  4.84
Washington-Arlington, DC MD
  2  2  1.98  2.96  4.86
Houston, TX MSA
  2  3  2.86  3.61  5.54
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA MSA
  2  2  2.72  3.42  5.24
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA MD
  2  2  2.35  3.95  5.89
Dallas, TX MD
  2  1  1.70  2.31  3.60
Nassau County, NY MD
  2  5  4.25  5.55  8.10
(3)(1) Arizona, Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
Direct primary case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, pool, IBNR and Utah.reinsurance reserves.
(4)Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon and Washington.
(5)New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.
(6)Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri and Wisconsin.
(7)Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan and Ohio.
(8)Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.
(9)Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington D.C. and West Virginia.
(10)Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming.

   Percent of primary
riskin-force as of
September 30, 2017
  Percent of total
reserves as of
September 30, 2017 (1)
  Delinquency rate 
    September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
  September 30,
2016
 

By State:

      

California

   8  3%   1.35  1.56  1.59

Texas

   7  4  2.94  3.33  3.33

Florida

   6  11  3.54  4.89  5.33

New York

   6  17  5.09  6.88  7.12

Illinois

   6  6  2.70  3.45  3.42

Washington

   4  2  1.20  1.79  1.86

Pennsylvania

   4  4  3.59  4.70  4.83

Michigan

   4  1  1.47  1.79  1.91

Ohio

   4  2  2.44  3.30  3.38

North Carolina

   3  2  2.80  3.65  3.79

(1)Total reserves were $460 million as of September 30, 2017.

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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the dispersion of our totalEnact’s direct primary case reserves, and primary insurancein-force and riskin-force by year of policy origination, and average annual mortgage interestdelinquency rate as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

(Amounts in millions)

  Average
rate
  Percent of total
reserves(1)
  Primary
insurance
in-force
   Percent
of total
  Primary
risk
in-force
   Percent
of total
 

Policy Year

         

2004 and prior

   6.01  10.3 $2,361    1.6 $463    1.3

2005

   5.60  10.0   2,206    1.5   531   1.5 

2006

   5.73  15.6   4,018    2.7   942   2.6 

2007

   5.66  33.4   10,423    7.0   2,431    6.8 

2008

   5.20  15.9   8,676    5.9   2,017    5.6 

2009

   4.93  0.6   851   0.6   183   0.5 

2010

   4.68  0.5   1,178    0.8   270   0.8 

2011

   4.54  0.7   1,712    1.2   403   1.1 

2012

   3.84  0.8   4,544    3.1   1,111    3.1 

2013

   4.05  1.7   8,250    5.6   2,041    5.7 

2014

   4.43  3.5   12,556    8.5   3,067    8.6 

2015

   4.12  4.0   23,726    16.0   5,807    16.2 

2016

   3.86  2.7   39,291    26.5   9,545    26.6 

2017

   4.26  0.3   28,197    19.0   7,008    19.6 
   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total portfolio

   4.46  100.0 $147,989    100.0 $35,819    100.0
   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2022:
(Amounts in millions)
  
Percent of direct
primary case reserves 
(1)
  
Primary
insurance
in-force
   
Percent
of total
  
Primary
risk in-
force
   
Percent
of total
  
Delinquency
rate
 
Policy Year
         
2008 and prior
   26 $7,246    3 $1,867    3  9.81
2009 to 2014
   5   2,577    1   687    1   5.06
2015
   4   3,526    1   943    2   3.58
2016
   7   7,377    3   1,964    3   3.16
2017
   9   7,328    3   1,922    3   3.84
2018
   11   7,613    3   1,922    3   4.70
2019
   15   18,141    8   4,575    8   2.81
2020
   17   62,154    26   15,763    26   1.33
2021
   6   86,175    37   21,384    36   0.72
2022
   —     35,426    15   8,884    15   0.14
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Total portfolio
   100 $237,563    100 $59,911    100  2.06
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
(1)Total
Direct primary case reserves were $460 million as of September 30, 2017.exclude loss adjustment expenses, pool, IBNR and reinsurance reserves.

Canada Mortgage Insurance segment

Trends

Loss reserves in policy years 2008 and conditions

Resultsprior are outsized compared to their representation of ourrisk in-force. The size of these policy years at origination combined with the significant decline in home prices led to significant losses in policy years prior to 2009. Although uncertainty remains with respect to the ultimate losses Enact will experience on these policy years, they have become a smaller percentage of its total mortgage insurance business in Canada are affected primarily by changes in the regulatory environment, employment levels, consumer borrowing behavior, lender mortgage-related strategies, including lender servicing practices, and other economic and housing market influences, including interest rate trends, home price appreciation or depreciation, mortgage origination volume, levels and agingportfolio. The largest portion of mortgage delinquencies and movements in foreign currency exchange rates. During the third quarter of 2017, the Canadian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollar as comparedloss reserves has shifted to both the third quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2017, which positively impacted the results of our mortgage insurance business in Canada as reported in U.S. dollars. Any future movement in foreign exchange rates could impact future results.

The Canadian gross domestic product is expected to have experienced moderate growth in the third quarter of 2017, although slightly lower than in the second quarter of 2017, reflecting normalization in oil production and strong residential investment. The overnight interest rate in Canada was 1.0% at September 30, 2017 as compared to 0.50% at the end of the second quarter of 2017. Canada’s unemployment rate decreased to 6.2% at the end of the third quarter of 2017 compared to 6.5% at the end of the second quarter of 2017 due in part to a decrease in workforce participation.

National home prices increased in the third quarter of 2017 by approximately 11% compared to the third quarter of 2016 largely driven by strong housing markets in Ontario and British Columbia. The increase was approximately 2% compared to the second quarter of 2017, mostly due to continued strength in the British Columbia market, while Ontario prices remained relatively flat. Home sales in Canada decreased in the third quarter of 2017 by approximately 9% compared to the third quarter of 2016 and 6% compared to the second quarter of 2017. This was largely due to a slowdown in sales in Ontario, particularly in the Greater Toronto Area (“GTA”) following the release of the Ontario Provincial Government’s Fair Housing Plan in April 2017. The plan was designed to temper the real estate market and contained numerous measures, including anon-resident speculation tax that targets affordability in the purchase and rental housing markets in the GTA and surrounding areas.

Our mortgage insurance business in Canada experienced lower losses in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 primarily due to lower new delinquencies, net of cures, resulting from strong or improving regional economic conditions and from a lower average reserve per delinquency in the current year. Our loss ratio in Canada was 14% for the third quarter of 2017 and 11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Given the loss ratio performance thus far in 2017 and the economic forecast for the balance of the year, we expect our full year 2017 loss ratio to be lower than our full year 2016 loss ratio of 22%.

On October 3, 2016, the Minister of Finance announced changes intended to reinforce the Canadian housing finance system. These changes primarily included more restrictive qualification guidelines on homebuyers seeking mortgage insurance and new requirements on insured mortgage loans using bulk or other discretionary lowloan-to-value mortgage insurance that previously only applied to highloan-to-value insured mortgages. These changes in regulatory requirements have resulted in a smaller flow mortgage insurance market and lower demand for bulk insurance.

In the third quarter of 2017, flow new insurance written volumes decreased in our mortgage insurance business in Canada compared to the third quarter of 2016 primarily due to a smaller flow mortgage insurance market sizenewer book years as a result of the aforementioned regulatory changes in the fourth quarter of 2016. However, earned premiums were higher in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 from seasoning of our larger, more recent blocks of business and price increases in recent years.

Bulk new insurance written levels were lower in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 primarily due to lower demand as a result of regulatory changes that took effect in 2016 and a substantial increase in bulk insurance premium rates on mortgage applications received after December 31, 2016 in response to higher regulatory capital requirements. New insurance written from bulk mortgage insurance varies from period to period based on a number of factors, including the amount of bulk mortgages lenders seek to insure, the competitiveness of our pricing and our risk appetite for such mortgage insurance. Effective July 1, 2016, bulk mortgage insurance is only available on mortgages used in the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation securitization programs and is prohibited on mortgages used in private securitizations after aphase-in period. In addition, effective November 30, 2016, additional regulatory changes were implemented that prohibit insuring bulk refinances and most investor mortgages. While there was aone-time increase in bulk insurance volumes in the first quarter of 2017 primarily due to the closing of several large bulk insurance transactions on applications received in the fourth quarter of 2016, we anticipate a decrease for the full year 2017 as a result of the aforementioned changes.

We are subject to regulation under the Protection of Residential Mortgage or Hypothecary Insurance Act (Canada) (“PRMHIA”). Under PRMHIA and the Insurance Companies Act (Canada), our mortgage insurance business in Canada is required to meet a minimum capital test (“MCT”) to support its outstanding mortgage insurancein-force. The MCT ratio is calculated based on a methodology prescribed by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”). On January 1, 2017, the capital advisory titled “Capital Requirements for Federally Regulated Mortgage Insurers” became effective. The advisory provides a new standard framework for determining the capital requirements for residential mortgage insurance companies. Under this new regulatory capital framework, the holding target of 220% was recalibrated to the updated OSFI Supervisory MCT Target and PRMHIA requirement of 150%. As of September 30, 2017, our MCT ratio under the new framework was approximately 165%, which was above the supervisory target.

The new framework released by OSFI in December 2016 is more risk sensitive and incorporates additional risk attributes, including credit score, remaining amortization and outstanding loan balance. The advisory includes supplementary capital requirements on new business in areas where home prices are high relative to borrower incomes upon origination. As a result of these higher regulatory capital requirements, our mortgage insurance business in Canada implemented an increase in premium rates of approximately 20% on flow new business effective March 17, 2017. Similarly, the business also increased its premium rates for bulk insurance.

On October 17, 2017, OSFI released the final version of GuidelineB-20 “Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures,” which applies to all federally-regulated financial institutions that are engaged in residential mortgage underwriting and/or the acquisition of residential mortgage loan assets in Canada. The guideline takes effect January 1, 2018, and will require enhanced underwriting practices for all uninsured mortgages, including the application of a qualifying stress test. TheB-20 Guideline does not directly impact the regulatory requirements for our mortgage insurance business in Canada, as it is governed by OSFI’s GuidelineB-21 “Residential Mortgage Insurance Underwriting Practices and Procedures.” We believe the Guideline will not have a material impact on the highloan-to-value market in Canada. However, it is still too early to determine the potential impact this Guideline will have on the Canadian mortgage and housing market.

Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease)
and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $131  $124  $7   6% 

Net investment income

   33  33  —     —  

Net investment gains (losses)

   55  —     55  NM(1) 

Policy fees and other income

   1  (1  2  200
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   220  156  64  41
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   18  30  (12  (40)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   20  21  (1  (5)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   11  10  1  10

Interest expense

   4  5  (1  (20)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   53  66  (13  (20)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   167  90  77  86

Provision for income taxes

   55  24  31  129
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   112  66  46  70

Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrollinginterests

   54  30  24  80
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

   58  36  22  61

Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net (2)

   (32  —     (32  NM(1) 

Expenses related to restructuring

   1  —     1  NM(1) 

Taxes on adjustments

   10  —     10  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $37  $36  $1   3% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(1)We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2)For the three months ended September 30, 2017, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for the portion of net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $23 million.

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased mainly driven by lower losses and higher premiums, mostly offset by lower tax benefits in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums increased principally from the seasoning of our larger, more recentin-force blocks of business.

Net investment gains in the current year were primarily driven by derivative gains on interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency interest rate swaps.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased largely from lower new delinquencies, net of cures, and from a lower average reserve per delinquency in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.The effective tax rate increased to 32.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from 26.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to decreased tax benefits from lower taxed foreign income in the current year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Nine months
ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $383  $357  $26   7% 

Net investment income

   96  94  2  2% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   113  12  101  NM(1) 

Policy fees and other income

   1  —     1  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   593  463  130  28
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   42  81  (39  (48)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   57  58  (1  (2)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   32  29  3  10

Interest expense

   13  13  —     
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   144  181  (37  (20)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   449  282  167  59

Provision for income taxes

   147  76  71  93
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   302  206  96  47% 

Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrollinginterests

   146  94  52  55
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

   156  112  44  39

Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net (2)

   (65  (7  (58  NM(1) 

Expenses related to restructuring

   1  —     1  NM(1) 

Taxes on adjustments

   22  2  20  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s commonstockholders

  $114  $107  $7   7% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(1)We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2)For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, net investment gains (losses) were adjusted for the portion of net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $48 million and $5 million, respectively.

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased mainly driven by lower losses and higher premiums, partially offset by lower tax benefits in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums increased primarily from the seasoning of our larger, more recentin-force blocks of business.

Net investment gains in the current year were primarily driven by derivative gains on interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency interest rate swaps, as well as foreign exchange gains on the sale ofnon-functional currency investment securities.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased largely from lower new delinquencies, net of cures, as well as from a lower average reserve per delinquency and from favorable loss reserve development related to incurred but not reported delinquencies as of December 31, 2016.

Provision for income taxes.The effective tax rate increased to 32.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from 27.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to decreased tax benefits from lower taxed foreign income in the current year.

Canada Mortgage Insurance selected operating performance measures

The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment as of or for the dates indicated:

   As of September 30,   Increase (decrease)
and
percentage change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016 

Primary insurancein-force

  $390,700   $347,300   $43,400    12

Riskin-force

   136,700    121,500    15,200    13

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  Nine months ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016 

New insurance written

  $5,000   $10,400   $(5,400  (52)%  $19,800   $40,200   $(20,400  (51)% 

Net premiums written

   156   172   (16  (9)%   378   447   (69  (15)% 

Primary insurancein-force and riskin-force

Our mortgage insurance business in Canada currently provides 100% coverage on the majority of the loans we insure in that market. For the purpose of representing our riskin-force, we have computed an “effective” riskin-force amount, which recognizes that the loss on any particular loan will be reduced by the net proceeds received upon sale of the property. Effective riskin-force has been calculated by applying to insurancein-force a factor that represents our highest expected averageper-claim payment for any one underwriting year over the life of our business in Canada. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, this factor was 35%.

Primary insurancein-force and riskin-force increased primarily as a result of flow new insurance written and bulk mortgage insurance activity. Insurancein-force and riskin-force included increases of $19.2 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively, attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

New insurance written

New insurance written decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily as a result of lower bulk mortgage insurance activity and flow new insurance written. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, bulk mortgage insurance activity decreased by $4.5 billion and $18.6 billion, respectively, driven by increased demand in the prior year preceding regulatory changes that became effective on July 1, 2016 and from lower demand in the current year due to a higher average premium rate as a result of higher regulatory capital requirements and additional regulatory changes that became effective on November 30, 2016. Flow new insurance written decreased $900 million and $1.8 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily due to a smaller market size resulting from regulatory changes effective October 17, 2016. New insurance written for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included increases of $100 million and $400 million, respectively, attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net premiums written

Our mortgage insurance policies in Canada provide for single premiums at the time that loan proceeds are advanced. We initially record the single premiums to unearned premium reserves and recognize the premiums earned over time in accordance with the expected patternCOVID-19 given their significant representation of risk emergence.in-force. As of September 30, 2017, our unearned premium reserves were $1,713 million, compared to $1,628 million as of September 30, 2016. The change in unearned premium reserves included an increase of $84 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net premiums written decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily from lower bulk mortgage insurance activity and lower flow volume due to regulatory changes, partially offset by premium rate increases.

Loss and expense ratios

The following table sets forth the loss and expense ratios for our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease)
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease)
 
   2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Loss ratio

   14  24%   (10)%   11  23  (12)% 

Expense ratio (net earned premiums)

   23  24  (1)%   23  24  (1)% 

Expense ratio (net premiums written)

   20  18  2  23  19  4

The loss ratio is the ratio of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net earned premiums) is the ratio of general expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net premiums written) is the ratio of general expenses to net premiums written. In our mortgage insurance business in Canada, general expenses consist of acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, and amortization of DAC and intangibles.

The loss ratio decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily from a decrease in the number of new flow delinquencies, net of cures, and from a lower average reserve per delinquency as a result of improvement inoil-producing regions, home price appreciation, particularly in Ontario, and overall improving regional macroeconomic conditions in the current year.

The expense ratio (net earned premiums) decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily attributable to higher premiums from the seasoning of our larger, more recentin-force blocks of business.

The expense ratio (net premiums written) increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily attributable to lower net premiums written in the current year.

Delinquent loans

The following table sets forth the number of loans insured, the number of delinquent loans and the delinquency rate for our Canada mortgage insurance portfolio as of the dates indicated:

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2016 

Primary insured loansin-force

  2,098,771   2,029,400   2,006,484 

Delinquent loans

  1,759   2,070   2,027 

Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

  0.08  0.10  0.10

Flow loansin-force

  1,434,662   1,394,067   1,379,020 

Flow delinquent loans

  1,434   1,693   1,715 

Percentage of flow delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

  0.10  0.12  0.12

Bulk loansin-force

  664,109   635,333   627,464 

Bulk delinquent loans

  325  377  312

Percentage of bulk delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

  0.05  0.06  0.05

Flow mortgage loansin-force increased from new policies written and bulk mortgage loansin-force increased from new bulk activity. The number of delinquent loans of our flow mortgage insurance decreased primarily from regional housing market improvement, particularly inoil-producing regions in the current year.

Primary insurance delinquency rates differ by the various provinces and territories of Canada at any one time depending upon economic conditions and cyclical growth patterns. The table below sets forth our primary delinquency rates for the various provinces and territories of Canada by our riskin-force as of the dates indicated. Delinquency rates are shown by region based upon the location of the underlying property, rather than the location of the lender.

   Percent of primary
riskin-force as of
September 30, 2017
  Delinquency rate 
    September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
  September 30,
2016
 

By province and territory:

     

Ontario

   47  0.03  0.04  0.04

Alberta

   16  0.18  0.22  0.22

British Columbia

   15  0.05  0.06  0.07

Quebec

   13  0.12  0.15  0.15

Saskatchewan

   3  0.25  0.28  0.27

Nova Scotia

   2  0.16  0.18  0.20

Manitoba

   2  0.09  0.07  0.08

New Brunswick

   1  0.15  0.19  0.15

All other

   1  0.16  0.17  0.14
  

 

 

    

Total

   100  0.08  0.10  0.10
  

 

 

    

Delinquency rates decreased slightly reflecting improvement primarily in Alberta and Quebec due to improving macroeconomic conditions in those regions in the current year.

As a part of enhanced lender reporting, we receive updated outstanding loansin-force in Canada from almost all of our customers. Based on the data provided by lenders, the delinquency rate as of September 30, 2017 was 0.18%, reflecting a lower number of outstanding loans and related policiesin-force compared to our reported policiesin-force.

Australia Mortgage Insurance segment

Trends and conditions

Results of our mortgage insurance business in Australia are affected primarily by changes in regulatory environments, employment levels, consumer borrowing behavior, lender mortgage-related strategies, including lender servicing practices, and other economic and housing market influences, including interest rate trends, home price appreciation or depreciation, mortgage origination volume, levels and aging of mortgage delinquencies and movements in foreign currency exchange rates. During the third quarter of 2017, the Australian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollar as compared to both the third quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2017, which favorably impacted the results of our mortgage insurance business in Australia as reported in U.S. dollars. Any future movement in foreign exchange rates could impact future results.

The Australian gross domestic product is expected to have had moderate growth in the third quarter of 2017, supported by sustained low interest rates and an ongoing rise in resource exports. The cash rate remained flat at 1.50% in the third quarter of 2017. The September 2017 unemployment rate improved slightly to 5.5% from 5.6% at the end of the second quarter of 2017.

Home prices in Australia continued to appreciate in the third quarter of 2017, with September 30, 2017 home values approximately 9% higher than a year ago and approximately 1% higher than at the end of the second quarter of 2017. The Sydney and Melbourne housing markets continue to be the major driver with annual home price growth of approximately 11% and 12%, respectively, as of the end of the third quarter of 2017.

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia had lower losses in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 due to lower new delinquencies net of cures, as well as improved aging of existing delinquencies, primarily in commodity-dependent regions. The loss ratio in Australia for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was 37%. We expect continued regional loss pressures and lower expected earned premiums to drive our loss ratio higher for the full year 2017 as compared to the full year 2016 loss ratio of 34%. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2017, our mortgage insurance business in Australia will complete its annual review of its premium earnings pattern. The outcome of this review could impact our results of operations, including our loss ratio.

In the third quarter of 2017, our mortgage insurance business in Australia experienced a decrease in new insurance written volumes compared to the third quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2017 due to lower market penetration from a change in customer mix, as well as the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s (“APRA”) continued focus on lending standards, investment lending and serviceability.

Gross premiums written in the third quarter of 2017 were lower compared to the third quarter of 2016 primarily driven by a decrease in flow volumes, particularly from a reduction in highloan-to-value mortgage origination volume resulting from regulatory measures to slow the growth in investment lending and limit the flow of new interest-only lending.

In November 2016, we entered into a new contract with our largest customer, effective January 1, 2017, with a term of three years. During the first three quarters of 2017, this customer represented 39% of our new insurance written. The contract with another large customer was set to expire in November 2017 but was recently extended through November 2018 under similar terms. This customer represented 12% of our new insurance written during the first three quarters of 2017. The contract with our former second largest customer was terminated by the customer effective April 8, 2017.

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia evaluates its capital position in relation to the Prescribed Capital Amount (“PCA”) as determined by APRA, utilizing the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process as the framework to ensure that our Australia group of companies as a whole, and each regulated entity, are independently capitalized to meet regulatory requirements. As of September 30, 2017, the estimated PCA ratio of

our mortgage insurance business in Australia was approximately 184%, representing an increase from 181% as of June 30, 2017, largely resulting from lower production volumes, portfolio seasoning2022, Enact’s 2015 and cancellations, partially offset by dividends paidnewer policy years represented approximately 96% of its primary risk in-force and share repurchase activity in the third quarter69% of 2017.

In March 2017, APRA announced changes to reinforce sound mortgage lending practices, focusing on slowing investor growth and limiting the flow of new interest-only lending. These changes could impact future new insurance written volumes in our Australian mortgage insurance business.

Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months
ended

September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $78  $88  $(10  (11)% 

Net investment income

   19  23  (4  (17)% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   1  4  (3  (75)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   98  115  (17  (15)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   29  37  (8  (22)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   18  23  (5  (22)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   10  4  6  150% 

Interest expense

   3  2  1  50% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   60  66  (6  (9)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   38  49  (11  (22)% 

Provision for income taxes

   12  16  (4  (25)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   26  33  (7  (21)% 

Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrollinginterests

   14  18  (4  (22)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

   12  15  (3  (20)% 

Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net (1)

   (1  (2  1  50% 

Taxes on adjustments

   1  1  —     —  % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

  $12  $14  $(2  (14)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(1)For the three months ended September 30, 2016, net investment gains (losses) were adjusted for the portion of net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2 million.

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily driven by lower premiums and investment income, partially offset by lower losses in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums decreased largely due to the seasoning of our smaller prior yearin-force blocks of business and lower policy cancellations in the current year. The three months ended September 30, 2017 included an increase of $3 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net investment income decreased primarily from lower yields in the current year.

Net investment gains decreased predominantly from lower net gains from the sale of investment securities, partially offset by impairments in the current year.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased largely attributable to lower new delinquencies, net of cures, and from improved aging of existing delinquencies primarily in commodity-dependent regions in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased primarily from a change in the classification of contract fees amortization expense, which we began recording to amortization of DAC and intangibles as of the second quarter of 2017.

Amortization of DAC and intangibles increased principally as a result of a change in the classification of contract fees amortization expense that was previously recorded to acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, as discussed above.

Provision for income taxes. The effective tax rate increased to 33.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from 32.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to decreased tax benefits from lower taxed foreign income in the current year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Nine months
ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and

percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $237  $255  $(18  (7)% 

Net investment income

   57  72  (15  (21)% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   23  6  17  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   317  333  (16  (5)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   84  89  (5  (6)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   50  67  (17  (25)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   31  11  20  182% 

Interest expense

   7  8  (1  (13)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   172  175  (3  (2)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   145  158  (13  (8)% 

Provision for income taxes

   48  51  (3  (6)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   97  107  (10  (9)% 

Less: income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrollinginterests

   52  57  (5  (9)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

   45  50  (5  (10)% 

Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net(2)

   (12  (3  (9  NM(1) 

Taxes on adjustments

   4  1  3  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s commonstockholders

  $37  $48  $(11  (23)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(1)We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2)For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, net investment gains (losses) were adjusted for the portion of net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $11 million and $3 million, respectively.

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily driven by lower premiums and investment income, partially offset by lower losses in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums decreased predominantly from the seasoning of our smaller prior yearin-force blocks of business. The nine months ended September 30, 2017 included an increase of $7 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net investment income decreased primarily from lower yields and lower average invested assets in the current year.

Net investment gains increased predominantly from higher net gains from the sale of investment securities due to the rebalancing of our portfolio, partially offset by impairments and derivative losses in the current year.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased largely attributable to $6 million of favorablenon-reinsurance recoveries on paid claims in the second quarter of 2017 and a higher net benefit from cures and aging of existing delinquencies, partially offset by higher new delinquencies primarily in commodity-dependent regions in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2017 included an increase of $3 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased primarily from a change in the classification of contract fees amortization expense, which we began recording to amortization of DAC and intangibles in the second quarter of 2017, as well as lower employee compensation and benefit expenses and a decrease in professional fees in the current year.

Amortization of DAC and intangibles increased as a result of a change in the classification of contract fees amortization expense that was previously recorded to acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, as discussed above, and higher contract fees being amortized in the current year.

Provision for income taxes. The effective tax rate increased to 33.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from 32.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to decreased tax benefits from lower taxed foreign income in the current year.

Australia Mortgage Insurance selected operating performance measures

The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment as of or for the dates indicated:

   As of September 30,   Increase
(decrease)
and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016 

Primary insurancein-force

  $252,200   $247,900   $4,300    2

Riskin-force

   87,700    86,300    1,400    2

   Three months
ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease)
and
percentage
change
  Nine months ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease)
and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016 

New insurance written

  $4,300   $4,600   $(300  (7)%  $14,100   $14,800   $(700  (5)% 

Net premiums written

   56   57   (1  (2)%   168   169   (1  (1)% 

Primary insurancein-force and riskin-force

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia currently provides 100% coverage on the majority of the loans we insure in those markets. For the purpose of representing our riskin-force, we have computed an “effective” riskin-force amount, which recognizes that the loss on any particular loan will be reduced by the net proceeds received upon sale of the property. Effective riskin-force has been calculated by applying to insurancein-force a factor that represents our highest expected averageper-claim payment for any one underwriting year over the life of our business in Australia. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, this factor was

35%. We also have certain risk share arrangements where we providepro-rata coverage of certain loans rather than 100% coverage. As a result, for loans with these risk share arrangements, the applicablepro-rata coverage amount provided is used when applying the factor. In addition, Australia currently providesexcess-of-loss reinsurance coverage with one lender. The insurancein-force and riskin-force associated with this reinsurance agreement are excluded from the above metrics as they are insignificant in relation to the rest of the portfolio.

Primary insurancein-force and riskin-force increased primarily from increases of $5.8 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, from changes in foreign exchange rates.

New insurance written

New insurance written decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 mainly attributable to lower market penetration from a change in customer mix, partially offset by higher bulk mortgage insurance written. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included increases of $200 million and $500 million, respectively, attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net premiums written

Most of our Australian mortgage insurance policies provide for single premiums at the time that loan proceeds are advanced. We initially record the single premiums to unearned premium reserves and recognize the premiums earned over time in accordance with the expected pattern of risk emergence. As of September 30, 2017, our unearned premium reserves were $852 million, compared to $922 million as of September 30, 2016. The change in unearned premium reserves included an increase of $19 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net premiums written decreased slightly for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily from lower market penetration from a change in customer mix. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included increases of $2 million and $5 million, respectively, attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Loss and expense ratios

The following table sets forth the loss and expense ratios for our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

  Three months ended
September 30,
  Increase (decrease)  Nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase (decrease) 
  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Loss ratio

  37%   42%   (5)%   35  35  —  

Expense ratio (net earned premiums)

  37%   31%   6%   35  31  4

Expense ratio (net premiums written)

  51%   48%   3%   49  46  3

The loss ratio is the ratio of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net earned premiums) is the ratio of general expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net premiums written) is the ratio of general expenses to net premiums written. In our mortgage insurance business in Australia, general expenses consist of acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, and amortization of DAC and intangibles.

The loss ratio decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017 largely attributable to lower new delinquencies, net of cures, and improved aging of existing delinquencies primarily in commodity-dependent regions in the current year. The loss ratio was flat for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as higher new delinquencies predominantly in commodity-dependent regions and lower net earned premiums were offset by $6 million of favorablenon-reinsurance recoveries on paid claims and higher net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies in the current year.

The expense ratio (net earned premiums) increased for the three months ended September 30, 2017 primarily from lower net earned premiums and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily from lower net earned premiums and from higher contract fees being amortized in the current year.

The expense ratio (net premiums written) increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to higher contract fees being amortized and lower net premiums written in the current year.

Delinquent loans

The following table sets forth the number of loans insured, the number of delinquent loans and the delinquency rate for our Australia mortgage insurance portfolio as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2016 

Primary insured loansin-force

   1,422,501   1,464,139   1,470,302 

Delinquent loans

   7,146   6,731   6,844 

Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

   0.50  0.46  0.47

Flow loansin-force

   1,308,998   1,354,616   1,358,286 

Flow delinquent loans

   6,912   6,451   6,574 

Percentage of flow delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

   0.53  0.48  0.48

Bulk loansin-force

   113,503   109,523   112,016 

Bulk delinquent loans

   234  280  270

Percentage of bulk delinquent loans (delinquency rate)

   0.21  0.26  0.24

Flow loansin-force decreased primarily from policy cancellations. Flow delinquent loans increased from higher new delinquencies primarily as a result of economic pressures in commodity-dependent regions.

Primary insurance delinquency rates differ by the various states and territories of Australia at any one time depending upon economic conditions and cyclical growth patterns. The table below sets forth ourits total direct primary delinquency rates for the states and territories of Australia by our riskin-force as of the dates indicated. Delinquency rates are shown by region based upon the location of the underlying property, rather than the location of the lender.

   Percent of primary
riskin-force as of
September 30, 2017
  Delinquency rate 
    September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
  September 30,
2016
 

By state and territory:

     

New South Wales

   28  0.31  0.30  0.32

Queensland

   23  0.72  0.66  0.67

Victoria

   23  0.39  0.38 ��0.39

Western Australia

   12  0.88  0.74  0.69

South Australia

   6  0.65  0.61  0.62

Australian Capital Territory

   3  0.19  0.17  0.20

Tasmania

   2  0.38  0.35  0.37

New Zealand

   2  0.06  0.07  0.10

Northern Territory

   1  0.50  0.36  0.33
  

 

 

    

Total

   100  0.50  0.46  0.47
  

 

 

    

Delinquency rates increased in the current year compared to December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 primarily from higher new delinquencies attributable to economic pressures, particularly in commodity-dependent regions.

case reserves.

U.S. Life Insurance segment

Trends and conditions

Results of our U.S. life insurance businesses depend significantly upon the extent to which our actual future experience is consistent with assumptions and methodologies we have used in calculating our reserves. Many factors can affect the reserves inresults of our U.S. life insurance businesses. Because these factors are not known in advance, change over time, are difficult to accurately predict and are inherently uncertain, we cannot determine with precision the ultimate amounts we will pay for actual claims or the timing of those payments. We will continue to monitor our experience and assumptions closely and make changes to our assumptions and methodologies, as appropriate, for our U.S. life insurance products. Even small changes in assumptions or small deviations of actual experience from assumptions can have, and in the past have had, material impacts on our DAC amortization, reserve levels, results of operations and financial condition.

We perform loss recognition testing to ensure that the current reserves along with the present value of future gross premiums are sufficient to cover the present value of future expected claims and expense, as well as recover the unamortized portion of DAC and, if any, PVFP. If the loss recognition test indicates a deficiency in the ability to pay all future claims and expenses, including the amortization of DAC and PVFP, a loss is recognized in earnings as an impairment of the DAC and/or PVFP balance and, if the loss is greater than the DAC and/or PVFP balance, by an increase in reserves.

Our liability for policy and contract claims is reviewed quarterly and we conduct a detailed review of our claim reserve assumptions and methodologies for our long-term care insurance business annually typically during the third or fourth quarter of each year. Our liability for future policy benefits is reviewed at least annually as a part of our loss recognition testing typically performed in the third or fourth quarter of each year. As part of loss recognition testing, we also review the recoverability of DAC and PVFP at least annually. In addition, we perform cash flow testing separately for each of our U.S. life insurance companies on a statutory accounting basis annually. We performed
As of December 31, 2021, each of our annual reviewlife insurance subsidiaries exceeded the minimum required risk-based capital (“RBC”) levels in their respective domiciliary state. The consolidated RBC ratio of claim reserve assumptions forour U.S. domiciled life insurance subsidiaries was approximately 289% as of December 31, 2021. As of June 30, 2022, the
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Table of Contents
consolidated RBC ratio of our U.S. domiciled life insurance subsidiaries increased slightly compared to December 31, 2021 as a result of higher earnings in our long-term care insurance business mainly driven by claim experience and premium rate increases and benefit reductions, including policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, partially offset by impacts in our variable annuity products from unfavorable equity market performance and elevated mortality in our life insurance products.
We continue to face challenges in our principal life insurance subsidiaries, particularly those subsidiaries that rely heavily on long-term care insurance in-force rate actions as a source of earnings and capital. We may see variability in statutory results and a decline in the third quarterRBC ratios of 2017. Inthese subsidiaries given the fourth quartertime lag between the approval of 2017, we will perform assumption reviews forin-force rate actions versus when the benefits from the in-force rate actions (including increased premiums and associated benefit reductions) are fully realized in our universal and term universal life insurance products as well as forfinancial results. Additionally, the RBC ratio of our other U.S. life insurance products,subsidiaries would be negatively impacted by future increases in our statutory reserves, including results of life mortality, cash flow testing and assumption reviews, particularly in our long-term care insurance products, and complete our loss recognition testing.

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment will continue to migrate to a new valuation and projection platform for certain lines of business, while we upgrade platforms for other lines of business. The migration and upgrades are partFuture declines in the RBC ratio of our ongoing efforts to improve the infrastructure and capabilities of our information systems and our routine assessment and refinement of financial, actuarial, investment and risk management capabilities and processes enterprise wide. These efforts will also provide our U.S. Life Insurance segment with improved platforms to support emerging accounting guidance and ongoing changes in capital regulations. Concurrently, valuation processes and methodologies will be reviewed, and maylife insurance subsidiaries could result in additional refinements to our models and/or assumptions. Any material changes in balances, margins or income trends that may result from these activities will be disclosed accordingly. In addition, we intend to continue to enhance our modeling capabilities of our various businesses, including for our long-term care insurance projections where we migrated to a new modeling system for the majority of ourlong-term care insurance business in the fourth quarter of 2016. We anticipate migrating substantially all of our retained long-term care insurance business to this new modeling system by the end of 2017. The new modeling system will valueheightened supervision and forecast associated liability cash flows and policyholder behavior at a more granular level than our current system.

One of our strategic objectives is to separate, then isolate, through a series of internal transactions, ourlong-term care insurance business from our other U.S. life insurance businesses. Our goal under the plan has been to align substantially all of our non-New Yorkin-force life insurance and annuity business under GLAIC, our Virginia domiciled life insurance company, and substantially all of our non-New York long-term care insurance business under GLIC, our Delaware domiciled life insurance company. As part of this strategic objective, effective April 1, 2017, GLAIC assumed risk on a coinsurance basis for certain blocks of term life insurance, universal life insurance and single premium whole life insurance from GLIC. Effective July 1, 2017, GLIC recaptured certain single premium deferred annuity products previously ceded to GLAIC. In addition,

effective July 1, 2017, GLAIC assumed risk on a modified coinsurance basis for certain blocks of fixed annuities, including those single premium deferred annuity products recaptured by GLIC, and certain corporate-owned life insurance policies from GLIC. As a result, there was an adverse impact on GLIC’s risk-based capital ratio of approximately 15 points in the third quarter of 2017. However, the internal transactions had no impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP as the financial impact of the intercompany reinsurance was eliminated in consolidation. These transactions complete our goal to align substantially all of our non-New Yorkin-force life insurance and annuity business under GLAIC and substantially all of our non-New York long-term care insurance business under GLIC. All of these transactions were also required under the Merger Agreement with China Oceanwide. The reinsurance treaties effective July 1, 2017 include provisions that require us to unwind or void these treaties in the event the merger transaction with China Oceanwide is terminated.

In addition, a Genworth holding company will pursue the purchase of GLAIC from GLIC at fair market value, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. Together with the internal reinsurance transactions completed in April 2017 and July 2017, finalization of the GLAIC sale, if completed, would isolate our non-New York long-term care insurance business from our other non-New York U.S. life insurance businesses and achieve this strategic objective.

action.

Results of our U.S. life insurance businesses are also impacted by interest rates. The continuedPrior to the recent rise in interest rates during 2022, historic low interest rate environment putsrates put pressure on the profitability and returns of theseour U.S. life insurance businesses as higher yielding investments have matured and beenwere replaced with lower-yielding investments. We seekhave sought to manage the impact of low interest rates through asset-liability management, investment in alternative assets, including limited partnerships, as well as interest rate hedging strategies for a portion of our long-term care insurance product cash flows. Additionally, certain products have implicit and explicit rate guarantees or optionality that are significantly impacted by changes in interest rates. During periods of increasing market interest rates, we may increase crediting rates on in-force universal life insurance and fixed annuity products to remain competitive in the marketplace. In addition, rapidly rising interest rates may cause increased unrealized losses on our investment portfolios, increased policy surrenders, withdrawals from life insurance policies and annuity contracts and requests for policy loans, as policyholders and contractholders shift assets into higher yielding investments. Increases in crediting rates, as well as surrenders and withdrawals, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, including the requirement to liquidate fixed-income investments in an unrealized loss position to satisfy surrenders or withdrawals. For a further discussion of the impact of interest rates on our U.S. life insurance businesses, see “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Our U.S. life insurance businesses have been impacted by COVID-19 as a result of elevated mortality. Our long-term care insurance operating results have been favorably impacted by higher mortality in the first half of 2022 and the full year 2021. Conversely, higher mortality rates had unfavorable impacts in our life insurance products and we have observed minimal impact from COVID-19 in our fixed annuity products. While the ongoing impact of COVID-19 is very difficult to predict, the related outcomes and impact on the U.S. life insurance business will depend on the length and severity of the pandemic, the associated after effects indirectly caused by the pandemic, including supply chain shortages and high inflation, and shape of the economic recovery. For sensitivities related to lapses and mortality on our U.S. life insurance products, see “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis— Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We will continue to monitor COVID-19 impacts and evaluate all of our assumptions that may need updating as a result of longer-term trends related to the pandemic.
In June 2022, we outsourced operational servicing of our life insurance and fixed annuity blocks to a third-party servicer. In connection with the outsourcing, we will convert certain administrative systems to those used by the third-party servicer over the next three years. There was no impact to the servicing of our long-term care insurance products because they were not a part of the third-party outsourcing agreement.
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Long-term care insurance

The long-term profitability of our long-term care insurance business depends upon how our actual experience compares with our valuation assumptions, including but not limited to morbidity, mortality and persistency. If any of our assumptions prove to be inaccurate, our reserves may be inadequate, which in the past has had, and may in the future have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and business. Results of our long-term care insurance business are also influenced primarily by sales, morbidity, mortality, persistency, investment yields, expenses,our ability to achieve in-force rate actions, changes in regulationsimprove investment yields and reinsurance. Sales of our products are impacted by the relative competitiveness of our ratings, product features, pricingmanage expenses and commission levels and the impact ofin-force rate actions on distribution and consumer demand.reinsurance, among other factors. Changes in regulations or government programs, including long-term care insurance rate action legislation, regulation and/or practices, could also impact our long-term care insurance business either positively or negatively.

Our liability for policy and contract claims is reviewed quarterly and we conduct a detailed review of our claim reserve assumptions for

In our long-term care insurance business annually typicallyproducts, we have experienced higher mortality during the third quarter of each year. During the third quarter of 2017, we reviewed our assumptions and methodologies relating to ourCOVID-19 which has had a favorable impact on claim reserves and our operating results. Although it is not our practice to track cause of death for policyholders and claimants, we believe the favorable results of our long-term care insurance business but did not make any significant changes to the assumptions or methodologies, other than routine updates to investment returns and benefit utilization rates as we typically do each quarter. These updates in the third quarterfirst half of 2017 did not have a significant impact2022 as well as in 2021 were likely impacted by COVID-19, but we expect the impacts to be temporary. COVID-19 significantly increased mortality on claim reserve levels. Duringour most vulnerable claimants, which may reduce mortality rates in future periods as the third quarterimpacts of 2016,the pandemic subside. To account for this change in experience due to COVID-19, we completedadjusted the mortality assumption in our annual review of assumptions and methodologies related to our long-term care insurance claim reserves which resulted in recording higher claim reservesto reflect the risk of $460 million and reinsurance recoverables of $25 million. We updated several assumptions and methodologies primarily impactinglower claim termination rates benefit utilization rates and incurred but not reported reserves.

Inon remaining claims. As of June 30, 2022, the fourth quarter of 2016, we performed our loss recognition and cash flow testing. We incorporated the assumption and methodology changes made in the third quarter of 2016 into these tests. These changes had a material negative impact on the marginsbalance of our long-term care insurance block, excluding the acquired block. The acquired block has a higher percentage of indemnity policies and was positively affected by the new claim assumptions. As a part of the process, we considered incremental benefits from expected future rate actions that helped mitigate the impact of these changes. As part of the annual testing, we also reviewed assumptions for

incidence and interest rates, among other assumptions. We will continue to regularly review our methodologies and assumptions in light of emerging experience and may be required to make further adjustments to our long-term care insurance claim reserves inassociated with COVID-19 mortality was $110 million. As COVID-19 continues to develop, short-term mortality experience may fluctuate, and we would decrease the future, which couldCOVID-19 mortality adjustment if we experience lower mortality.

We have also impact our loss recognition and cash flow testing results. As of December 31, 2016, our loss recognition testing margins forexperienced lower new claims incidence in our long-term care insurance business were positiveduring COVID-19; however, we do not expect this to be permanent but were significantly reduced fromrather a temporary reduction while shelter-in-place and social distancing protocols are in effect and that claims incidence experience will ultimately resemble previous trends. As a result, we strengthened our IBNR claim reserves during COVID-19, and as of June 30, 2022, the 2015 levels.balance of IBNR claim reserves due to lower claims incidence was $46 million. New claims incidence remains below pre-pandemic levels and near-term incidence may continue to be impacted by COVID-19. However, pending claims, which are our leading indicator of future incidence, have been trending upward toward historical levels in recent quarters. In addition, during the fourth quarterpandemic, a larger share of 2017,our claimants sought home care instead of facility-based care, and as the impacts of the pandemic subside, we willhave seen that trend reverse. We continue to utilize virtual assessments to assess eligibility for benefits while in-person assessments have been temporarily discontinued during COVID-19. We are reviewing the options to resume in-person assessments, with appropriate protocols in place, while having virtual assessments available for those policyholders who would prefer this option. For claimants without the technology to perform assumption reviews and complete our loss recognition testingvirtual assessments, we have alternate options for ourgathering information. Our long-term care insurance products. We have observed a higher incidencebenefit utilization will be monitored for impact, although it is too early to tell the magnitude and/or direction of claim on policies with lifetime, or unlimited, benefits and will consider this as we complete our 2017 loss recognition testing. Our assumptions are sensitive to slight variability in actual experience and small changes in assumptions could result in the margin of our long-term care insurance block, excluding the acquired block to decrease to at/or below zero in future years. To the extent, based on reviews, our margin is negative, we would be required to recognize a loss, by amortizing more DAC and/or establishing additional benefit reserves, the impact of which may be material. In the event a loss is recognized, we would increase reserves to offset such losses that would be recognized in later years. A significant decrease in our loss recognition testing margin, the need to amortize a significant amount of DAC and/or the need to significantly increase reserves could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

impact.

As a result of our annual statutory cash flow testing in the fourth quarterreview of 2016, GLICNY, our insurance subsidiary domiciled in New York, did not require any additional statutory reserves. However, in the second quarter of 2017, the New York Department of Financial Services required GLICNY to record an additional $58 million of statutory long-term care insurance reserves related to cash flow testing. GLICNY now currently expects to record an aggregate of approximately $178 million of additional statutory reserves over the next 15 months.

In connection with the updated assumptions and methodologies that increased claim reserves on existing claimscompleted in our 2016 review,prior years, we now establishhave been establishing higher claim reserves on new claims, which will decreasehas negatively impacted earnings in future periods in which the higher reserves are recorded. Additionally,and we expect this to continue going forward. Also, average claim reserves for new claims are trending higher over time as the mix of claims continues to evolve, with an increasing number of policies with higher daily benefit amounts unlimited benefit pools and higher inflation factors going on claim. Also,Although new claim counts on our older long-term care insurance blocks of business will continue to decrease as the blocks run off, we are gaining more experience on our larger new blocks of business and expect continued growth in new claims on these blocks as our blockspolicyholders reach older attained ages with higher likelihood of business continue to age. In addition, premiums will decline as policies terminate from mortality and lapses.

We experience volatility in our loss ratios caused by variances in policy terminations, claim terminations, claim severity and claim counts. Our approved premium rate actions may also cause fluctuations in our loss ratios during the period when reserves are adjusted to reflect policyholders taking reduced benefits ornon-forfeiture options within their policy coverage. In addition, we periodically review our reserve assumptions and methodologies based upon developing experience, which may result in changes to claim reserves and loss recognition testing results, causing volatility in our operating results and loss ratios. Our loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 74% compared to 94% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 reflected the updated assumptions and methodologies from our annual review of claim reserve assumptions completed in the third quarter of 2016.

Our long-term care insurance sales decreased 50% during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Sales decreased primarily due to our lower ratings. We expect that our sales will continue to be adversely impacted by our current ratings. Future adverse ratings announcements or actions could negatively impact our sales levels further.

Despite our low sales levels in our long-term care insurance business given our current ratings, we continue to evaluate new products. For example, we previously launched an enhanced product to improve competitiveness, while meeting our targeted returns, by, among other things, reducing premium rates, benefit levels and adjusting other coverage options. In support of this product, we are investing in targeted distribution and marketing initiatives to increase long-term care insurance sales. In addition, we are evaluating market trends and sales and investing in the development of products and distribution strategies that we believe will help expand the long-term care insurance market over time and meet broader consumer needs.

We also manage risk and capital allocated to our long-term care insurance business through utilization of external reinsurance in the form of coinsurance. We executed external reinsurance agreements to reinsure 20% of all sales of our individual long-term care insurance products that have been introduced since early 2013. External new business reinsurance levels vary and are dependent on a number of factors, including price, availability, risk tolerance and capital levels. Over time, there can be no assurance that affordable, or any, reinsurance will continue to be available. We also have external reinsurance on some older blocks of business which includes a treaty on a yearly renewable term basis on business that was written between 1998 and 2003. This yearly renewable term reinsurance provides coverage for claims on those policies for 15 years after the policy was written. After 15 years, reinsurance coverage ends for policies not on claim, while reinsurance coverage continues for policies on claim until the claim ends. Since 2013, we have seen, and may continue to see, an increase in our benefit costs as policies with reinsurance coverage exhaust their benefits or terminate and policies which are not covered by reinsurance gogoing on claim.

As a result of

Given the ongoing challenges in our long-term care insurance business, we continue pursuing initiatives to improve the risk and profitability profile of our business including: premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on ourin-force policies; product refinements; changes to our current product offerings in certain states; new distribution strategies; refining underwriting requirements; managing expense levels; actively exploring additional reinsurance strategies; executing investment strategies targeting higher returns; and enhancing our financial and actuarial analytical capabilities;capabilities. In addition, we have reached certain legal settlements regarding alleged disclosure deficiencies in premium increases for long-term care insurance
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policies. The legal settlement related to one of our newer long-term care insurance products was implemented beginning in 2021 and consideringits implementation was materially completed in the first quarter of 2022. We also have two other actions to improve the performancesimilar pending settlements, which impact approximately 50% of our long-term care insurance in-force policies. One of the pending settlements on certain of our long-term care insurance policies, which represents 15% of our block, became final on July 29, 2022. We expect to begin implementation of this settlement in the third quarter of 2022, but given the 90-day policyholder election window, we anticipate financial impacts will not begin until the fourth quarter of 2022. Moreover, because the election mailings occur on the policyholder’s anniversary date, the majority of the impacts are expected to be in 2023. We have also received preliminary approval from the court on another pending settlement on certain of our long-term care insurance policies, which represents 35% of our block. A final court hearing to approve that settlement is scheduled for November 2022. Should we receive final approval and have no appeals, we would expect to begin implementing that settlement in 2023. The two new settlement agreements are similar to the previous settlement, and their ultimate impact will depend on the policyholder election rates and the types of reduced benefits elected. Given our experience with the first settlement, we expect these additional settlements to result in an overall business. These efforts include anet favorable impact to our results of operations. Executing on our multi-year long-term care insurance in-force rate action plan for significant futurein-forcewith premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on issued policies.our legacy long-term care insurance policies is critical to the business. For an update on in-force rate actions, refer to “—Significant Developments—“Significant Developments and Strategic Highlights—U.S. Life Insurance.” We have suspended sales in Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont, and will consider taking similar actions in the future, in other states where we are unable to obtain satisfactory rate increases onin-force policies and/or unable to obtain approval for new products. We will also consider litigation against states that decline actuarially justified rate increases. We are currently in litigation with one state that has refused to approve actuarially justified rate actions.
The approval process forin-force premium rate increasesactions and the amount and timing of the premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions approved vary by state. In certain states, the decision to approve or disapprove a rate increase can take several years. Upona significant amount of time, and the approved amount may be phased in over time. After approval, insureds are provided with written notice of the increase and increases are generally applied on the insured’s next policy anniversary date. As a result, the benefits of any rate increase are not fully realized until the implementation cycle is complete and are, therefore, expected to be realized over time. We previously expected
Because obtaining actuarially justified rate increases and associated benefit reductions is important to our ability to pay future claims, we will consider litigation against states that decline to approve those actuarially justified rate increases. In January 2022, we began litigation with two states that have refused to approve actuarially justified rate increases.
In 2019, the remaining quarterly income benefits of our in-force rate actions, in aggregate,NAIC established the Long-Term Care Insurance (EX) Task Force to be lower in 2017 than the levels we experienced in 2016 as the implementation of certainaddress efforts to create a national standard for reviewing and approving long-term care insurance rate increase approvals were largely completedrequests. This task force is charged with developing a consistent national approach for reviewing rate increase requests that result in actuarially appropriate increases being granted by the states in a timely manner and eliminates cross-state rate subsidization, among others. In December 2021, the Task Force adopted its framework for multi-state rate review process and shifted its focus to monitoring the impact of this new process on state rate reviews. We are currently evaluating our participation in the third quarter of 2016. However, during 2017, quarterly income benefits ofmulti-state review process for our in-force rate actions have increased sequentially each quarter. We now expect the 2017 income benefits of the in-force rate actions, in aggregate, to be above those recognized in 2016.

The Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner (the “Commissioner”) previously placed long-term care insurer Penn Treaty in rehabilitation, an intermediate action before insolvency, and subsequently petitioned a state court to convert the rehabilitation into a liquidation. On November 9, 2016, the state court held a hearing on the Commissioner’s petition to convert the rehabilitation into liquidation with no objections. As of December 31, 2016, the liquidation order had not been entered and as a result, we were unable to estimate when or to what extent Penn Treaty would ultimately be declared insolvent, or the amount of the insolvency and we did not establish an accrual for guaranty fund assessments associated with Penn Treaty as of December 31, 2016. However, on March 1, 2017, the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court approved petitions to liquidate Penn Treaty due to financial difficulties that could not be resolved through rehabilitation. In the first quarter of 2017, we received guaranty fund assessments related to Penn Treaty and recorded an accrual of $21 million.

upcoming filings.

Life insurance

Results of our life insurance business are impacted primarily by mortality, persistency, investment yields, expenses, reinsurance and statutory reserve requirements, among other factors. As previously disclosed, we suspendedWe no longer solicit sales of our traditional life insurance products on March 7, 2016.

We reviewproducts; however, we continue to service our life assumptions at least annually typically in the third or fourth quarterexisting retained and reinsured blocks of each year. As part of our annual review of assumptions in the fourth quarter of 2016, we reviewed our assumptions, including interest rate assumptions, with the benefit of updated experience and comparisons to industry experience, where appropriate. As part of this review, we implemented an updated mortality table for our life insurance products. This updated table improved our mortality rates in younger ages but deteriorated mortality rates in older ages. business.

Mortality levels may deviate each period from historical trends. Overall mortality experience was lower for the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 and the first quarter of 2022. In our life insurance products, COVID-19 deaths in the first quarter of 2022 were lower than the first quarter of 2021 but higher than the fourth quarter of 2021. However, in the second quarter of 2022, COVID-19 deaths in our life insurance products declined significantly. We have experienced higher mortality than our then-current and priced-for assumptions in recent years for our universal life insurance block. We have also been experiencing higher mortality related charges resulting from an increase in rates charged by our reinsurance partners reflecting natural block aging and higher mortality compared to expectations.
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In the fourth quarter of 2021, we performed our annual review of life insurance assumptions and loss recognition testing. Our review focused on assumptions for mortality, interest rates and persistency, among other assumptions. Our mortality assumption was updated to align with overall pre-COVID-19 experience in later-duration as well as in targeted blocks such as term universal life insurance, conversion policies and post-level term. As a result of December 31, 2021, the updated assumptions,loss recognition testing margin for our term and whole life insurance products was positive and consistent with the 2020 level.
As part of our review in the fourth quarter of 2021, we recorded $196a $70 million ofafter-tax charges expense to net income in our universal and term universal life insurance products primarily related to higher pre-COVID-19 mortality experience.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, in connection with our review of DAC for recoverability, we recorded after-tax charges of $92 million in our term universal and universal life insurance products. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, we also recorded $31 million, including $12 million in the fourthsecond quarter of 2016 primarily reflecting the2022, of after-tax DAC impairment charges related to our term universal and universal life insurance products in connection with DAC recoverability testing.
Our mortality experience deteriorationfor older ages is emerging and we continue to monitor trends in older age populations. We have also experienced a higher mortality trend in 2017 as policies have aged.improvement. We will continue to regularly review our mortality assumptions as well as all of our other assumptions in light of emerging experience andexperience. We may be required to make further adjustments in the future to our assumptions which could impact our universal and term universal life insurance reserves inor the future, which could also impact our loss recognition testing results. In the fourth quarterresults of 2017, we will perform assumption reviews and complete our loss recognition testing for our universal and term life insurance products. Any further materially adverse changes to our assumptions, including mortality, maypersistency or interest rates, could have a materially negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and business.

Between 1999

Compared to 1998 and 2009,prior years, we had a significant increase in term life insurance sales as compared to 1998between 1999 and prior years. As our15-year term life insurance policies written2009, particularly in 1999 and 2000 transition to their post-level guaranteed premium rate period, we have experienced lower persistency compared to our pricing and valuation assumptions.2000. The blocks of business issued since 2000 vary in size as compared to the large 1999 and 2000 blocks of business. Accordingly, in the future, as additionalAs our large 10-,15- and20-year 15-year level premium period blocks enterterm life insurance policies written in 1999 and 2000 transitioned to their post-level guaranteed premium rate period, we mayexperienced lower persistency compared to our pricing and valuation assumptions which accelerated DAC amortization in previous years. If lapse experience on future 10-, 15- and 20-year level premium period blocks emerges similar to our large 20-year level premium period business written in 1999 and 2000, we would expect volatility in DAC amortization premiums and mortality experience,if persistency is lower than original assumptions, which maywould reduce profitability or create losses in our term life insurance products,products. However, going forward, given our smaller block sizes and reinsurance agreements in amounts that couldplace, we would expect the impact to DAC amortization on policies entering the post-level period to be material, if persistency is lower than what we experienced in 2019 and 2020. For example, our original assumptions as it has been on our10- and15-year20-year level premium period business written in 19992002 has begun to enter its post-level period in 2022 and 2000. In 2017, we have experienced higher lapses and acceleratedelevated DAC amortization, associated with our large15-yearalbeit lower than the levels we experienced in 2020 and20-year term life insurance blocks entering their post-level guaranteed 2019, due to higher than expected lapses as these policies exit the level premium rate periods. We anticipate this trend will continue, with accompanying higher DAC amortization and lower profitability as larger blocks reach the end of their level premium periods through 2020. As of September 30, 2017, our term life insurance products had a DAC balance of $1.4 billion.period. We have also taken actions to mitigate potentially unfavorable impacts through the use of reinsurance, particularly for certain term life insurance policies issued between 2001 and 2004.

Fixed annuities

Results of our fixed annuities business are affected primarily by investment performance, interest rate levels, the slope of the interest rate yield curve, net interest spreads, equity market conditions, mortality, persistency and expense and commission levels, and competitor actions. As previously disclosed, we suspendedlevels. We no longer solicit sales of our traditional fixed annuity products on March 7, 2016.

products; however, we continue to service our existing retained and reinsured blocks of business.

We monitor and change crediting rates on fixed deferred annuities on a regular basis to maintain spreads and targeted returns.returns, if applicable. However, if interest rates remain at current levels or decrease further, we could see declines in spreads which impact the margins on our products, particularly our fixed annuity spreads and margins as interest rates change, depending on the severity of the change.
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We have previously had premium deficiencies in our single premium immediate annuity products. Beginningproducts that resulted in the second quarterestablishment of 2016,additional future policy benefit reserves that were reflected as charges to net income. In 2021, the results of our loss recognition testing resulteddid not result in a premium deficiency ondeficiency; therefore, our fixed immediate annuity products driven by the low interest rate environment. Due to the premium deficiency that existed in 2016 and the current low interest rate environment, we continue to monitor our fixed immediate annuity products more frequently than annually and have recorded additional charges in each quarter of 2017.liability for future policy benefits was sufficient. If investment performance deteriorates, mortality assumptions decrease or interest rates remain at the current levels or increase at a slower pace than we assumed,change adversely, we could incur additional charges in the future. The impacts of future adverse changes in our assumptions wouldcould result in the establishment of additional future policy benefit reserves and would be immediately reflected in net income (loss)as a loss if our margin for this block is again reduced below zero. Any favorable variation would result in additional margin but no immediate benefit to income (loss), and would result in higher income recognitionrecognized over the remaining duration of thein-force block.

block but would not have an immediate benefit to net income.

For fixed indexed annuities, equity market and interest rate performance and volatility could also result in additional gains or losses, although associated hedging activities are expected to partially mitigate these impacts.

Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $748  $725  $23   3% 

Net investment income

   683  695  (12  (2)% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   27  21  6  29% 

Policy fees and other income

   154  175  (21  (12)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   1,612   1,616   (4  % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   1,255   1,556   (301  (19)% 

Interest credited

   128  140  (12  (9)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   149  149  —     % 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   50  69  (19  (28)% 

Interest expense

   3  2  1  50% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   1,585   1,916   (331  (17)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   27  (300  327  109% 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   10  (106  116  109% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   17  (194  211  109% 

Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net (1)

   (28  (21  (7  (33)% 

Expenses related to restructuring

   —     1  (1  (100)% 

Taxes on adjustments

   10  7  3  43% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial,Inc.’s common stockholders

  $(1 $(207 $206   100% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Premiums
  $688   $703   $(15   (2)% 
Net investment income
   700    763    (63   (8)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   4    66    (62   (94)% 
Policy fees and other income
   129    145    (16   (11)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   1,521    1,677    (156   (9)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   816    1,129    (313   (28)% 
Interest credited
   80    87    (7   (8)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   513    219    294    134
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   72    77    (5   (6)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   1,481    1,512    (31   (2)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   40    165    (125   (76)% 
Provision for income taxes
   15    42    (27   (64)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   25    123    (98   (80)% 
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
        
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(1)
   (5   (67   62    93
Expenses related to restructuring
   1    2    (1   (50)% 
Taxes on adjustments
   —      13    (13   (100)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $21   $71   $(50   (70)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1) 
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022 and 2021, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(1) million.million for each period.

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The following table sets forth adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the businesses included in our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

    2017      2016    2017 vs. 2016 

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

     

Long-term care insurance

  $(5 $(270 $265   98% 

Life insurance

   (9  48  (57  (119)% 

Fixed annuities

   13  15  (2  (13)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $(1 $(207 $206   100% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
        
Long-term care insurance
  $34   $98   $(64   (65)% 
Life insurance
   (34   (40   6    15
Fixed annuities
   21    13    8    62
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $21   $71   $(50   (70)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income in our long-term care insurance business decreased $64 million primarily from a $55 million less favorable impact in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented, which included a lower net favorable impact from policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, as the implementation of the settlement is substantially complete. The decrease was also attributable to higher severity and frequency of new claims, lower net investment income and lower renewal premiums in the current year.
The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders forin ourlong-term care life insurance business decreased $265$6 million predominantlymainly attributable to higher claim reserves of $283 million as a result of the completion of our annual review of our claim reserves conducted during the third quarter of 2016,lower mortality, partially offset by higher severity on new claims in the current year. The current year also included $8 millionrunoff of higher premiums and reduced benefits fromour in-force rate actions approved and implemented.

Our life insurance business had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $9 million in the current year compared to adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $48 million in the prior year. The change was predominantly attributable to a $15 million net unfavorable model refinement, unfavorable mortality blocks and higher lapses in the current year.our 20-year term life insurance block written in 2002 entering its post-level premium period.

Our
Adjusted operating income in our fixed annuities business decreased $2increased $8 million predominantly frommainly attributable to higher mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products and lower investment income,DAC amortization, partially offset by lower interest creditednet spreads in the current year. The prior year included an $8 million unfavorable correction related to state guaranty funds that did not recur.

Revenues

Premiums

Our long-term care insurance business increased $31decreased $20 million largelyprimarily driven by lower renewal premiums from $21policy terminations and policies entering paid-up status, partially offset by $19 million of increased premiums in the current year fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented.

Our life insurance business decreased $8 million mainly driven by continued runoff of our term life insurance products, including higher lapses primarily from our large15-year and20-year term life insurance blocks entering their post-level guaranteed premium rate periods, partially offset by lower reinsurance ceded in the current year.

Net investment income

Our long-term care insurance business increased $16 million largely from higher average invested assets due to growth of ourin-force block, partially offset by lower reinvestment yields and $4 million of lower income related to inflation-driven volatility on U.S. Government Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”) in the current year.

Our life insurance business decreased $4 million primarily due to a less favorable prepayment speed adjustment on structured securities in the current year.

Our fixed annuities business decreased $24 million largely attributable to lower average invested assets in the current year.

Net investment gains (losses). The increase was driven largely by our long-term care insurance business predominantly from higher net gains from the sale of investment securities in the current year.

Policy fees and other income. The decrease was mostly attributable to our life insurance business primarily as a result of suspending sales of these products on March 7, 2016 and a decline in our term universal and universal life insurancein-force blocks in the current year. The decrease was also driven by an $8 million unfavorable model refinement in the current year.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

Our long-term care insurance business decreased $366 million principally from the completion of our annual review of our claim reserves conducted during the third quarter of 2016 which resulted in higher

claim reserves of $435 million, net of reinsurance. The decrease was partially offset by aging and growth of thein-force block, higher severity on new claims and a less favorable impact of $7 million from reduced benefits in the current year related toin-force rate actions approved and implemented.

Our life insurance business increased $64 million primarily attributable to a $30 million unfavorable model refinement, unfavorable mortality and higher universal life insurance reserves in the current year reflecting our previously updated assumptions from the fourth quarter of 2016.

Our fixed annuities business increased $1 million as $3 million of higher reserves from loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products were mostly offset by lower interest credited in the current year.

Interest credited. Interest credited decreased mostly driven by our fixed annuities business predominantly from lower average account values in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

Our life insurance business increased $5 million primarily fromdriven by lower deferrals due to block runoff,ceded premiums, partially offset by the continued runoff of our term and whole life insurance products in the current year.
Net investment income
Our long-term care insurance business decreased $23 million largely from lower operating expensesincome of $33 million in the current year mostly attributable to limited partnerships, and bond calls and commercial mortgage loan prepayments, partially offset by higher income of $9 million related to U.S. Government Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”).
Our life insurance business decreased $5 million driven by lower bond calls and commercial mortgage loan prepayments in the suspension of sales on March 7, 2016.current year.

Our fixed annuities business decreased $8$35 million largely attributable to a $12 million unfavorable correctionlower average invested assets driven mostly by the transfer of securities in connection with the recapture of certain single premium
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immediate annuity contracts by a third party and normal block runoff, along with lower bond calls and commercial mortgage loan prepayments in the current year.
Net investment gains (losses).
The decrease was largely related to state guaranty fundsour long-term care insurance business primarily driven by lower unrealized gains from mark to market adjustments on limited partnerships and changes in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by lower credit losses in the current year and derivative losses in the prior year that did not recur.

Policy fees and other income.
The decrease was largely related to our life insurance business driven mostly by the runoff of our in-force blocks in the current year.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
Our long-term care insurance business increased $113 million primarily due to a less favorable impact of $153 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to in-force rate actions approved and implemented, which included policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement. The increase was also attributable to aging of the in-force block, including higher severity and frequency of new claims. These increases were partially offset by lower incremental reserves of $101 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses and an increase in claim terminations driven mostly by higher mortality in the current year.
Our life insurance business decreased $32 million largely from lower mortality in the current year.
Our fixed annuities business decreased $394 million principally from lower assumed reserves as a result of a third-party recapture of $374 million of certain single premium immediate annuity contracts and higher mortality in the current year.
Interest credited.
The decrease in interest credited was largely driven by our fixed annuities business due to lower average account values from block runoff.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
Our long-term care insurance business decreased $72 million principally related to lower premium taxes, commissions and other expenses of $63 million associated with our in-force rate action plan, which included expenses related to policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, and from lower operating costs in the current year.
Our fixed annuities business increased $363 million primarily due to a payment of $365 million related to the recapture of certain single premium immediate annuity contracts by a third party in the current year.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles.The decreaseintangibles
Our long-term care insurance business decreased $4 million primarily due to decreases in amortization of DACpolicy terminations and intangibles was primarily related to ourpolicies entering paid-up status in the current year.
Our life insurance business principally as a result of a net $15increased $6 million favorable model refinementprimarily from higher lapses in the current year. The decrease wasour 20-year term life insurance block written in 2002 entering its post-level premium period, partially offset by higherlower amortization in our universal and term universal life insurance product reflecting previously updated lapse assumptions. Inproducts due to block runoff.
Our fixed annuities business decreased $7 million primarily due to higher interest rates in the current year we have also experienced higher lapses and accelerated DAC amortization associated with our large15-year and20-year term life insurance blocks entering their post-level guaranteed level premium rate periods.

that is expected to increase future investment spreads.

109

Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 35.3%39.0% and 25.5% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016.

2021, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to higher tax expense on certain forward starting swap gains that are tax effected at the previously enacted federal income tax rate of 35% as they are amortized into net investment income, in relation to lower pre-tax income in the current year.

Nine

Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $2,242  $1,917  $325   17% 

Net investment income

   2,058   2,049   9  % 

Net investment gains (losses)

   91  119  (28  (24)% 

Policy fees and other income

   494  532  (38  (7)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   4,885   4,617   268  6% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   3,582   3,403   179  5% 

Interest credited

   389  427  (38  (9)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   450  513  (63  (12)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   221  231  (10  (4)% 

Interest expense

   9  35  (26  (74)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   4,651   4,609   42  1% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   234  8  226  NM(1) 

Provision for income taxes

   83  3  80  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   151  5  146  NM(1) 

Adjustments to income from continuing operations:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net (2)

   (93  (129  36  28% 

(Gains) losses from life block transactions

   —     9  (9  (100)% 

Expenses related to restructuring

   —     19  (19  (100)% 

(Gains) losses on sale of businesses

   —     (1  1  100% 

Taxes on adjustments

   33  36  (3  (8)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial,Inc.’s common stockholders

  $91  $(61 $152   NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(1)We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2)For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(2) million and $(10) million, respectively.

   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Premiums
  $1,383   $1,417   $(34   (2)% 
Net investment income
   1,376    1,479    (103   (7)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   60    108    (48   (44)% 
Policy fees and other income
   266    293    (27   (9)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   3,085    3,297    (212   (6)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   1,957    2,284    (327   (14)% 
Interest credited
   162    177    (15   (8)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   712    411    301    73
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   155    145    10    7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   2,986    3,017    (31   (1)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   99    280    (181   (65)% 
Provision for income taxes
   35    74    (39   (53)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   64    206    (142   (69)% 
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
        
Net investment (gains) losses, net
   (60   (108   48    44
Expenses related to restructuring
   1    16    (15   (94)% 
Taxes on adjustments
   12    19    (7   (37)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $17   $133   $(116   (87)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
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The following table sets forth adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the businesses included in our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

   Nine months
ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:

      

Long-term care insurance

  $42   $(199 $241   121

Life insurance

   6   110  (104  (95)% 

Fixed annuities

   43   28  15  54
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $91   $(61 $152   NM(1) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

(1)We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
        
Long-term care insurance
  $93   $193   $(100   (52)% 
Life insurance
   (113   (103   (10   (10)% 
Fixed annuities
   37    43    (6   (14)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $17   $133   $(116   (87)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income in our long-term care insurance business decreased $100 million primarily from higher severity and frequency of new claims, lower renewal premiums, lower net investment income and lower claim terminations. These decreases were partially offset by a $6 million higher favorable impact in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented, which included a lower net favorable impact from policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, as the implementation of the settlement is substantially complete. To account for the change in experience related to mortality and claim incidence due to COVID-19, we increased claim reserves by $66 million in the prior year. During the first half of 2022, as the impacts of COVID-19 lessened, we reduced claim reserves by $42 million.
The adjusted operating loss in our life insurance business increased $10 million mainly attributable to a $20 million legal settlement expense, the runoff of our in-force blocks and higher lapses in our 20-year term life insurance block written in 2002 entering its post-level premium period, partially offset by lower mortality in the current year.
Adjusted operating income in our fixed annuities business decreased $6 million mainly attributable to lower net spreads, partially offset by higher mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products and lower DAC amortization in the current year.
Revenues
Premiums
Our long-term care insurance business had adjusted operatingdecreased $45 million primarily driven by lower renewal premiums from policy terminations and policies entering paid-up status, partially offset by $34 million of increased premiums in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented.
Our life insurance business increased $11 million primarily driven by lower ceded premiums, partially offset by the continued runoff of our term and whole life insurance products in the current year.
Net investment income available
Our long-term care insurance business decreased $41 million largely from lower income of $62 million in the current year mostly attributable to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholderslimited partnerships, and bond calls and commercial mortgage loan prepayments, partially offset by higher income of $42$20 million related to TIPS.
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Our life insurance business decreased $9 million principally related to lower bond calls and commercial mortgage loan prepayments, and lower average invested assets in the current year.
Our fixed annuities business decreased $53 million largely attributable to lower average invested assets including the transfer of securities in connection with the recapture of certain single premium immediate annuity contracts by a third party, along with lower bond calls and commercial mortgage loan prepayments in the current year.
Net investment gains (losses)
. The decrease was largely related to our long-term care insurance business primarily driven by lower unrealized gains from mark to market adjustments on limited partnerships and changes in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by lower credit losses in the current year and net realized gains from the sale of investment securities in the current year compared to an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $199 millionlosses in the prior year.
Policy fees and other income.
The changedecrease was predominantly attributablelargely related to higher claim reserves of $283 million as a result ofour life insurance business driven mostly by the completionrunoff of our annual reviewin-force blocks in the current year.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
Our long-term care insurance business increased $96 million primarily due to a less favorable impact of our claim reserves conducted during$69 million from reduced benefits in the third quartercurrent year related to in-force rate actions approved and implemented, which included policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of 2016.a legal settlement. The increase was also attributable to $44 millionaging of unfavorable adjustments which included refinements to the calculationsin-force block, including higher severity and frequency of reserves in the prior year that did not recurnew claims and higher incremental premiums and reduced benefits of $18 million fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented.lower claim terminations. These increases were partially offset by higher severity on new claims and higherlower incremental reserves of $42$76 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses as a result of higher profitability driven by favorable claim terminations in the current year. To account for the change in experience related to mortality and claim incidence due to COVID-19, we increased claim reserves by $84 million in the prior year. During the first half of 2022, as the impacts of COVID-19 lessened, we reduced claim reserves by $53 million.

Our life insurance business decreased $104 million predominantly from a $20 million net unfavorable term conversion mortality assumption correction, unfavorable mortality and a $15 million net unfavorable model refinement in the current year. The decrease was also attributable to higher reserves in the current year reflecting previously updated assumptions from the fourth quarter of 2016. These decreases were partially offset by lower financing costs in the current year.

Our fixed annuities business increased $15 million predominantly from an $8 million unfavorable correction related to state guaranty funds and a $7 million net unfavorable impact from the recapture of certain life-contingent products by a third-party in the prior year that did not recur.

Revenues

Premiums

Our long-term care insurance business increased $34$32 million largely from $71 million of increased premiums in the current year fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations in the current year.

Our life insurance business increased $294 million mainly attributable to the impact of a reinsurance treaty under which we initially ceded $326 million of certain term life insurance premiums as part of a life block transaction in the first quarter of 2016, partially offset by the continued runoff of our term life insurance productslower mortality in the current year.

Net investment income

Our long-term care insurance business increased $68 million largely from higher average invested assets due to growth of ourin-force block, partially offset by lower yields in the current year.

Our fixed annuities business decreased $56$391 million largelyprincipally from lower assumed reserves as a result of a third-party recapture of $374 million of certain single premium immediate annuity contracts and higher mortality in the current year.
Interest credited.
The decrease in interest credited was driven by declines of $10 million in our fixed annuities products and $5 million in our life insurance products due to lower average invested assets in the current year.account values from block runoff.

Net investment gains (losses)

Net investment gains in our long-term care insurance business decreased $90 million primarily related to
Acquisition and operating expenses, net gains of $130 million from the sale of TIPS in the prior year that did not recur and lower derivative gains in the current year.deferrals

Net investment gains in our life insurance business increased $10 million largely from higher net gains from the sale of investment securities and lower impairments in the current year.

Our fixed annuities business had net investment gains of $6 million in the current year compared to net investment losses of $46 million in the prior year. Net investment gains in the current year resulted from derivative gains and net gains from the sale of investment securities, partially offset by losses on embedded derivatives related to our fixed indexed annuities. Net investment losses in the prior year related to impairments, losses on embedded derivatives related to our fixed indexed annuities and net losses from the sale of investment securities, partially offset by derivative gains.

Policy fees and other income. The decrease was mostly attributable to our life insurance business primarily as a result of suspending sales of these products on March 7, 2016 and a decline in our term universal and universal life insurancein-force blocks in the current year. The decrease was also related to an $8 million unfavorable model refinement in the current year.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

Our long-term care insurance business decreased $292$70 million principally from the completionrelated to lower premium taxes, commissions and other expenses of $42 million associated with our annual review of our claim reserves conducted during the third quarter of 2016 which resulted in higher claim reserves of $435 million, net of reinsurance. The decrease was also attributable to $68 million of unfavorable adjustmentsin-force rate action plan, which included refinementsexpenses related to the calculationspolicyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of reserves in the prior year that did not recur and favorable claim terminations in the current year. These decreases were partially offset by aging and growth of thein-force block, higher severity on new claims, higher incremental reserves of $64 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses and a $38 million less favorable impact from reduced benefitslegal settlement in the current year, related toin-force rate actions approved and implemented.

Our life insurance business increased $429restructuring costs of $12 million principally related to the impact of a reinsurance treaty under which we initially ceded $331 million of certain term life insurance reserves as part of a life block transaction in the first quarter of 2016. The increase was also attributable to higher universal and term universal life insurance reserves reflecting our previously updated assumptions from the fourth quarter of 2016 and unfavorable mortality in the current year. The current year also included a $30 million unfavorable model refinement.

Our fixed annuities business increased $42 million largely attributable to $45 million of lower assumed reinsurance in connection with the recapture of certain life-contingent products by a third party in the prior year that did not recur, partially offset by favorable mortality in the current year.

Interest credited. Interest credited decreased driven mostly by our fixed annuities business predominantly from lower average account values and a decrease in crediting rates in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

Our long-term care insurance business increased $24 million from guaranty fund assessments in connection with the Penn Treaty liquidation in the current year.

Our life insurance business decreased $19 million primarily from lower operating expenses attributable to the suspension of sales on March 7, 2016. The decrease was also attributable to $7 million of restructuring charges and expenses of $5 million associated with the life block transaction in the prior year that did not recur.

Our fixed annuities business decreased $68 million largely attributable to a $55 million payment in connection with the recapture of certain life-contingent products by a third party in the prior year that did not recur and lower operating expenses as a result of the suspension of sales on March 7, 2016. The prior year included an unfavorable correction of $12 million related to state guaranty funds.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

Our long-term care insurance business decreased $8 million principally from a smallerin-force block in the current year as a result of lower sales.year.

Our life insurance business increased $17$10 million largelyprimarily due to a $25 million legal settlement expense and $7 million related to a $41 million unfavorable termoutsourcing conversion mortality assumption correction and higher amortizationcosts in our term universal life insurance product reflecting previously updated lapse assumptions,the current year, partially offset by a net $15 million favorable model refinement and an $11 million refinement related tolower reinsurance ratescosts in the current year.

Our fixed annuities business decreased $19year and $4 million predominantly related to thewrite-offof DAC in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products of $14 millionrestructuring costs in the prior year that did not recur.

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased driven

Our fixed annuities business increased $361 million primarily due to a payment of $365 million related to the recapture of certain single premium immediate annuity contracts by oura third party in the current year.
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Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
Our life insurance business principally as a result of theincreased $15 million primarily from higher lapses in our 20-year term life insurance block transactionwritten in 2002 entering its post-level premium period.
Our fixed annuities business decreased $6 million primarily due to higher interest rates in the first quarter of 2016 which included the redemption of certainnon-recourse funding obligations and thewrite-off of $9 million of deferred borrowing costs associated with ournon-recourse funding obligations as well as the restructuring of a captive reinsurance entity.

current year that is expected to increase future investment spreads.

Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 35.3%35.6% and 26.2% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016.

2021, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to higher tax expense on certain forward starting swap gains that are tax effected at the previously enacted federal income tax rate of 35% as they are amortized into net investment income, in relation to lower pre-tax income in the current year.

U.S. Life Insurance selected operating performance measures

Long-term care insurance

The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding

As part of our strategy for our long-term care insurance business, we have been implementing, and expect to continue to pursue, significant premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on older generation blocks of business in order to bring those blocks closer to a break-even point over time and reduce the strain on earnings and capital. We are also requesting premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on newer blocks of business, as needed, some of orwhich may be significant, to help bring their loss ratios back towards their original pricing. In aggregate, we estimate that we have achieved approximately $20.7 billion, on a net present value basis, of approved in-force rate increases since 2012. We continue to work closely with the NAIC and state regulators to demonstrate the broad-based need for actuarially justified rate increases and associated benefit reductions in order to pay future claims.
The following table summarizes the impact from cumulative in-force rate actions on the results of operations of our long-term care insurance business for the datesperiods indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease)
and
percentage
change
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Net earned premiums:

         

Individual long-term care insurance

  $613  $591  $22   4 $1,815  $1,792  $23   1

Group long-term care insurance

   28   19   9   47  83   72   11   15
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $641  $610  $31   5 $1,898  $1,864  $34   2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Annualized first-year premiums and deposits:

         

Individual long-term care insurance

  $2  $2  $—     —   $6  $11  $(5  (45)% 

Group long-term care insurance

   1   3   (2  (67)%   3   7   (4  (57)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $3  $5  $(2  (40)%  $9  $18  $(9  (50)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Loss ratio

   79  146  (67)%    74  94  (20)%  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2022  
   
  2021  
   
  2022 vs. 2021  
  
  2022  
   
  2021  
   
      2022 vs. 2021      
 
Premiums
  $226   $207   $19   9 $436   $402   $34   8
Plus: Benefits and other changes in policy reserves 
(1)
   121    274    (153  (56)%   357    426    (69  (16)% 
Less: Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
(2)
   25    88    (63  (72)%   86    128    (42  (33)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
Adjusted operating income before taxes
   322    393    (71  (18)%   707    700    7   1
Income taxes
   67    83    (16  (19)%   148    147    1   1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
Adjusted operating income
(3)
  $255   $310   $(55  (18)%  $559   $553   $6   1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
(1) 
Amounts represent benefit reductions elected by policyholders as an alternative to increased premiums. These amounts reduced benefits and other changes in policy reserves in our long-term care insurance business for the periods indicated.
(2) 
Amounts include premium taxes, commissions and other expenses associated with our long-term care insurance in-force rate action plan, which included expenses of $6 million and $49 million (consisting entirely of cash damages) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $70 million and $93 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, related to policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement. Included in the $70 million and $93 million of expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, were $61 million and $81 million, respectively, of cash damages. As of June 30, 2022, the implementation of the legal settlement is substantially complete.
(3) 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders attributable to in-force rate actions excludes reserve updates resulting from profits followed by losses.
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See our results of operations above for additional details.
The following table presents net earned premiums and the loss ratio for our long-term care insurance business for the periods indicated:
  
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Six months ended
June 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
  2022  
  
  2021  
  
    2022 vs. 2021    
  
2022
  
2021
  
    2022 vs. 2021    
 
Net earned premiums:
        
Individual long-term care insurance 
(1)
 $595  $617  $(22  (4)%  $1,185  $1,232  $(47  (4)% 
Group long-term care insurance
  33   31   2   6  64   62   2   3
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total
 $628  $648  $(20  (3)%  $1,249  $1,294  $(45  (3)% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Loss ratio
  81  62  19   72  62  10 
(1) 
For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, amounts include increased premiums of $226 million and $207 million, respectively, from in-force rate actions approved and implemented. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, amounts include increased premiums of $436 million and $402 million, respectively, from in-force rate actions approved and implemented.
The loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in reserves less tabular interest on reserves less loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums.

Net earned premiums increaseddecreased for the three months and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 mostly2022 primarily driven by lower renewal premiums from $21policy terminations and policies entering paid-up status, partially offset by $19 million and $34 million, respectively, of increased premiums in the current year fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented. Net earned premiums increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 mostly from $71 million of increased premiums in the current year fromin-force rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations in the current year.

Annualized first-year premiums and deposits decreased principally from lower sales due to our current ratings.

The loss ratio decreasedincreased for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 largely related2022 due to the decrease inhigher benefits and other changes in reserves and the increase inlower premiums as discussed above.

Life insurance

The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our life insurance business as of or for the dates indicated:

   Three months
ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease)
and
percentage
change
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
   Increase
(decrease)
and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016 

Term and whole life insurance

             

Net earned premiums

  $107   $115   $(8  (7)%  $344   $50   $294   NM(1) 

Sales

   —      —      —     —    —      7   (7  (100)% 

Term universal life insurance

             

Net deposits

  $59   $62   $(3  (5)%  $184   $191   $(7  (4)% 

Universal life insurance

             

Net deposits

  $81   $86   $(5  (6)%  $250   $297   $(47  (16)% 

Sales:

             

Universal life insurance

   1   1   —     —    2   4   (2  (50)% 

Linked-benefits

   —      —      —     —    —      3   (3  (100)% 

Total life insurance

             

Net earned premiums and deposits

  $247   $263   $(16  (6)%  $778   $538   $240   45

Sales:

             

Term life insurance

   —      —      —     —    —      7   (7  (100)% 

Universal life insurance

   1   1   —     —    2   4   (2  (50)% 

Linked-benefits

   —      —      —     —    —      3   (3  (100)% 

(1)We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

   As of September 30,   Percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016   2017 vs. 2016 

Term and whole life insurance

      

Life insurancein-force, net of reinsurance

  $196,872   $204,549    (4)% 

Life insurancein-force before reinsurance

   467,821    494,642    (5)% 

Term universal life insurance

      

Life insurancein-force, net of reinsurance

  $119,442   $123,770    (3)% 

Life insurancein-force before reinsurance

   120,291    124,670    (4)% 

Universal life insurance

      

Life insurancein-force, net of reinsurance

  $37,335   $40,237    (7)% 

Life insurancein-force before reinsurance

   42,726    46,038    (7)% 

Total life insurance

      

Life insurancein-force, net of reinsurance

  $353,649   $368,556    (4)% 

Life insurancein-force before reinsurance

   630,838    665,350    (5)% 

Term and whole life insurance

Net earned premiums decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 primarily from continued runoff

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
  2022 vs. 2021  
  
  2022  
   
  2021  
   
    2022 vs. 2021    
 
Term and whole life insurance
             
Net earned premiums
  $60   $55   $5   9 $134   $123   $11   9
Term universal life insurance
             
Net deposits
   49    53    (4  (8)%   98    106    (8  (8)% 
Universal life insurance
             
Net deposits
   58    64    (6  (9)%   125    133    (8  (6)% 
Total life insurance
             
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
Net earned premiums and deposits
  $167   $172   $(5  (3)%  $357   $362   $(5  (1)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
114

Table of our term life insurance products, including higher lapses primarily from our large15-year and20-year term life insurance blocks entering their post-level guaranteed premium rate periods, partially offset by lower reinsurance ceded in the current year.

Net earned premiums increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily related to the impact of a reinsurance treaty under which we initially ceded $326 million of certain term life insurance

Contents

premiums as part of a life block transaction in the first quarter of 2016, partially offset by the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year.

Sales of our term life insurance products decreased from the suspension of sales of our traditional life insurance products on March 7, 2016. While we no longer solicit sales of these products, we continue to service our existing block of business.

Term universal life insurance

   
As of June 30,
   
Percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Term and whole life insurance
      
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance
  $50,267   $56,111    (10)% 
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance
  $316,649   $347,745    (9)% 
Term universal life insurance
      
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance
  $95,941   $103,473    (7)% 
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance
  $96,570   $104,145    (7)% 
Universal life insurance
      
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance
  $30,434   $31,807    (4)% 
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance
  $34,405   $36,045    (5)% 
Total life insurance
      
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance
  $176,642   $191,391    (8)% 
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance
  $447,624   $487,935    (8)% 
We no longer solicit sales of term universalour traditional life insurance products; however, we continue to service our existing blockblocks of business.

Universal

Term and whole life insurance

Net depositsearned premiums increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 mainly attributable to lower ceded premiums, partially offset by the continued runoff of our term and whole life insurance products in the current year.
Universal and term universal life insurance products
Net deposits decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily attributable to lower renewals and from the suspension of salescontinued runoff of our traditional life insurance products on March 7, 2016. While we no longer solicit sales of these products, we continue to service our existing block of business.

in-force blocks.

Fixed annuities

The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our fixed annuities business as of or for the dates indicated:

   As of or for the three
months ended September 30,
  As of or for the nine
months ended September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

        2017              2016              2017              2016       

Single Premium Deferred Annuities

     

Account value, beginning of period

  $11,321  $12,191  $11,806  $12,480 

Deposits

   3  3  7  175

Surrenders, benefits and product charges

   (383  (270  (1,031  (879
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net flows

   (380  (267  (1,024  (704

Interest credited and investment performance

   79  86  238  234
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Account value, end of period

  $11,020  $12,010  $11,020  $12,010 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities

     

Account value, beginning of period

  $4,752  $5,198  $4,853  $5,180 

Premiums and deposits

   24  25  64  75

Surrenders, benefits and product charges

   (151  (173  (474  (572
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net flows

   (127  (148  (410  (497

Interest credited

   52  56  159  173

Effect of accumulated net unrealized investment gains (losses)

   9  23  84  273
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Account value, end of period

  $4,686  $5,129  $4,686  $5,129 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Structured Settlements

     

Account value, net of reinsurance, beginning of period

  $1,055  $1,061  $1,061  $1,066 

Surrenders, benefits and product charges

   (17  (11  (51  (44
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net flows

   (17  (11  (51  (44

Interest credited

   14  14  42  42
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Account value, net of reinsurance, end of period

  $1,052  $1,064  $1,052  $1,064 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total premiums from fixed annuities

  $—    $—    $—    $3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deposits from fixed annuities

  $27  $28  $71  $247 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
   
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022
   
2021
 
Account value, beginning of period
  $9,505   $11,172   $10,163   $11,815 
Premiums and deposits
   21    21    39    38 
Surrenders, benefits and product charges
(1)
   (755   (482   (1,169   (1,026
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net flows
   (734   (461   (1,130   (988
Interest credited and investment performance
   58    95    119    180 
Effect of accumulated net unrealized investment gains (losses)
   (266   107    (589   (94
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Account value, end of period
  $8,563   $10,913   $8,563   $10,913 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1) 
Amount included the recapture of $373 million account value of certain single premium immediate annuities by a third party in the second quarter of 2022.
We no longer solicit sales of our traditional fixed annuity products; however, we continue to service our existing block of business.

Single Premium Deferred Annuities

Account value of our single premium deferred annuities decreased ascompared to March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 driven mostly by surrenders and benefits, outpaced interest credited. Deposits decreased primarily related towhich included the suspensionrecapture of sales$373 million of our traditional fixed annuity products on March 7, 2016.

Single Premium Immediate Annuities

Account value of ourcertain single premium immediate annuities decreased as benefits exceededannuity

115

Table of Contents
contracts by a third party in the second quarter of 2022. The decrease was also attributable to unfavorable market performance, partially offset by interest credited net unrealized investment gains and premiums. Sales decreased predominantly related toin the suspension of sales of our traditional fixed annuity products on March 7, 2016.

current year.

Runoff segment

Trends and conditions

Results of our Runoff segment are affected primarily by investment performance, interest rate levels, net interest spreads, equity market conditions, mortality, policyholder loan activity, policyholder surrenders and scheduled maturities. In addition, the results of our Runoff segment can significantly impact our operating performance, regulatory capital requirements, distributable earnings and liquidity.

We discontinued sales ofuse hedging strategies as well as liquidity planning and asset-liability management to help mitigate the impacts. In addition, we have used reinsurance to help mitigate volatility in our individual and group variable annuities in 2011; however, we continue to service our existing blocks of variable annuity business and accept additional deposits on existing contracts. results.

Equity market volatility hasand interest rate movements have caused fluctuations in the results of our variable annuity products and regulatory capital requirements. In the future, equity and interest rate market performance and volatility could result in additional gains or losses in our variable annuitythese products although associated hedging activities are expected to partially mitigate these impacts. Volatility in the results of our variable annuity products can result in favorable or unfavorable impacts on earnings and statutory capital. In addition to the use of hedging activities to help mitigate impacts related to equity market volatility and interest rate risks, in the future, we may consider reinsurance opportunities to further mitigate volatility in results and manage capital.

The results of our institutional products are impacted by scheduled maturities of the liabilities, credit and interest income performance on assets, as well as liquidity levels. However, we believe our liquidity planning and our asset-liability management will mitigate this risk. While we do not actively sell institutional products, we may periodically issue funding agreements for asset-liability matching purposes.

Several factors may impact the time period for these products to runoff including the specific policy types, economic conditions and management strategies.

Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Runoff segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Net investment income

  $40  $37  $3   8% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   9  4  5  125% 

Policy fees and other income

   41  43  (2  (5)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   90  84  6  7% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   5  2  3  150% 

Interest credited

   36  33  3  9% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   16  20  (4  (20)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   7  7  —     —  % 

Interest expense

   —     1  (1  (100)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   64  63  1  2% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   26  21  5  24% 

Provision for income taxes

   8  6  2  33% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   18  15  3  20% 

Adjustments to income from continuing operations:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net(1)

   (8  (4  (4  (100)% 

Taxes on adjustments

   3  1  2  200% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

  $13  $12  $1   8% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Net investment income
  $51   $43   $8    19
Net investment gains (losses)
   (10   10    (20   (200)% 
Policy fees and other income
   29    35    (6   (17)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   70    88    (18   (20)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   11    2    9    NM(1) 
Interest credited
   45    40    5    13
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   12    14    (2   (14)% 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   9    4    5    125
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   77    60    17    28
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   (7   28    (35   (125)% 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (2   6    (8   (133)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   (5   22    (27   (123)% 
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations:
        
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(2)
   9    (9   18    200
Taxes on adjustments
   (2   2    (4   (200)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $2   $15   $(13   (87)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1)
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2) 
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022 and 2021, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(1) million and $1 million.million, respectively.

116

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income availabledecreased predominantly due to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholdersincreased slightly as lower operating expenses were mostlyunfavorable equity market performance and higher interest rates resulting in a decline in the average account values of our variable annuity products reducing fee income, partially offset by higher tax expensespolicy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.

Revenues

Net investment gainsincome increased predominantlyprimarily from higher derivativepolicy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.
The change to net investment losses in the current year from net investment gains and lower netin the prior year was predominantly related to losses from the sale of investment securities, partially offset by lower gains on embedded derivatives associated with our variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWBs”) compared to gains in the prior year, partially offset by higher derivative gains in the current year.

Benefits

Policy fees and expenses

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals,other income decreased mostlyprincipally from lower state guaranty fund assessmentsfee income driven mostly by a decline in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.

Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased primarily attributable to higher guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) reserves in our variable annuity products due to unfavorable equity market performance and higher interest rates, partially offset by lower mortality in our variable annuity products in the current year.
Interest credited increased largely due to higher account values in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles increased primarily from higher DAC amortization in our variable annuity products due to unfavorable equity market performance in the current year.
Provision for income taxes.taxes
. The effective tax rate increased to 30.7%was 28.7% and 19.6% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 from 29.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate iswas primarily attributable to changes intax benefits from tax favored investmentsitems in relation to a pre-tax results loss in the current year compared to pre-tax income in the prior year.

Nine

117

Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Runoff segment for the periods indicated:

   Nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

      2017          2016      2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Net investment income

  $119  $108  $11   10% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   24  (17  41  NM(1) 

Policy fees and other income

   123  127  (4  (3)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   266  218  48  22% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   18  26  (8  (31)% 

Interest credited

   105  96  9  9% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   47  54  (7  (13)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   20  25  (5  (20)% 

Interest expense

   1  1  —     —  % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   191  202  (11  (5)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   75  16  59  NM(1) 

Provision for income taxes

   23  2  21  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations

   52  14  38  NM(1) 

Adjustments to income from continuing operations:

     

Net investment (gains) losses, net(2)

   (22  12  (34  NM(1) 

Taxes on adjustments

   8  (4  12  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders

  $38  $22  $16   73% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Net investment income
  $101   $92   $9    10
Net investment gains (losses)
   (25   4    (29   NM(1) 
Policy fees and other income
   60    68    (8   (12)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   136    164    (28   (17)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   19    10    9    90
Interest credited
   88    81    7    9
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   24    27    (3   (11)% 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   15    9    6    67
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   146    127    19    15
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   (10   37    (47   (127)% 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (3   7    (10   (143)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   (7   30    (37   (123)% 
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations:
        
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(2)
   23    (4   27    NM(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   (5   1    (6   NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $11   $27   $(16   (59)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1)
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2)
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $2 million and $(5) million, respectively.$(2) million.

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income availabledecreased predominantly due to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased primarily driven by favorableunfavorable equity market performance and higher interest rates resulting in a decline in the current year.

Revenues

Net investmentaverage account values of our variable annuity products reducing fee income, increased mainly drivenpartially offset by higher policy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.

Revenues
Net investment income increased primarily from higher policy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.
The change to net investment losses in the current year from net investment gains in the currentprior year were primarilywas predominantly related to lower gains on embedded derivatives associated with our variable annuity products with GMWBs, partially offset by lower derivative losses. Net investment losses in the prior year were largely related to losses on embedded derivatives associated withcurrent year.
Policy fees and other income decreased principally from lower fee income driven mostly by a decline in the average account values in our variable annuity products with GMWBs, partially offset by net gains fromin the salecurrent year.
118

Table of investment securities and derivative gains.

Contents

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreasedincreased primarily attributable to lowerhigher GMDB reserves in our variable annuity products due to favorableunfavorable equity market performance and higher interest rates, partially offset by lower mortality in our variable annuity products in the current year.

Interest credited increased largely relateddue to higher cashaccount values in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased largely driven by lower state guaranty fund assessments in the current year.

Amortization of DACdeferred acquisition costs and intangibles decreased related toincreased primarily from higher DAC amortization in our variable annuity products principally from favorabledue to unfavorable equity market performance in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.taxes
. The effective tax rate increased to 30.4%was 31.8% and 18.6% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 from 12.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to tax benefits from tax favored investmentsitems in relation to a pre-tax results loss in the current year compared to pre-tax income in the prior year.

Runoff selected operating performance measures

Variable annuity and variable life insurance products

The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our variable annuity and variable life insurance products as of or for the dates indicated:

   As of or for the
three months ended
September 30,
  As of or for the
nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

      2017          2016      2017  2016 

Variable Annuities—Income Distribution Series(1)

     

Account value, beginning of period

  $4,526  $4,849  $4,581  $4,942 

Deposits

   5  6  13  17

Surrenders, benefits and product charges

   (132  (151  (425  (431
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net flows

   (127  (145  (412  (414

Interest credited and investment performance

   98  90  328  266
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Account value, end of period

  $4,497  $4,794  $4,497  $4,794 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Traditional Variable Annuities

     

Account value, net of reinsurance, beginning of period

  $1,149  $1,177  $1,167  $1,241 

Deposits

   2  2  6  6

Surrenders, benefits and product charges

   (52  (47  (162  (154
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net flows

   (50  (45  (156  (148

Interest credited and investment performance

   41  49  129  88
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Account value, net of reinsurance, end of period

  $1,140  $1,181  $1,140  $1,181 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Variable Life Insurance

     

Account value, beginning of period

  $295  $283  $283  $291 

Deposits

   1  1  5  5

Surrenders, benefits and product charges

   (10  (7  (27  (24
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net flows

   (9  (6  (22  (19

Interest credited and investment performance

   10  8  35  13
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Account value, end of period

  $296  $285  $296  $285 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The Income Distribution Series products are comprised of our deferred and immediate variable annuity products, including those variable annuity products with rider options that provide guaranteed income benefits, including GMWBs and certain types of guaranteed annuitization benefits. These products do not include fixed single premium immediate annuities or deferred annuities, which may also serve income distribution needs.

   
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
   
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
    2022    
   
    2021    
 
Account value, beginning of period
  $4,459   $4,863   $4,839   $5,001 
Deposits
   4    4    9    10 
Surrenders, benefits and product charges
   (105   (140   (236   (327
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net flows
   (101   (136   (227   (317
Interest credited and investment performance
   (445   241    (699   284 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Account value, end of period
  $3,913   $4,968   $3,913   $4,968 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
We no longer solicit sales of our variable annuity or variable life insurance products; however, we continue to service our existing blocks of business and accept additional deposits on existing contracts and policies.

Variable Annuities—Income Distribution Series

Account value related to our Income Distribution Series productsas of June 30, 2022 decreased compared to June 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20162021 primarily related to surrenders outpacing favorableunfavorable equity market performance.

Traditional Variable Annuities

Inperformance and surrenders in the current year.

Funding agreements
The account value of our traditional variable annuities, the decrease in account values compared tofunding agreements was $250 million as of June 30, 2017 and2022, December 31, 2016 was primarily the result of surrenders outpacing favorable equity market performance.

Institutional products

The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our institutional products as of or for the dates indicated:

   As of or for the
three months
ended
September 30,
  As of or for the
nine months
ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017  2016 

GICs, FABNs and Funding Agreements

     

Account value, beginning of period

  $460  $561  $560  $410 

Deposits

   —     —     —     150

Surrenders and benefits

   (102  (2  (206  (4
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net flows

   (102  (2  (206  146

Interest credited

   2  2  6  5
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Account value, end of period

  $360  $561  $360  $561 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2021 and June 30, 2021. Account value related to our institutional products decreased compared to$50 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and December 31, 20162021 mainly attributable to scheduled maturitiesa maturity payment.

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Table of certain products in the current year. Deposits in the prior year related to funding agreements for asset-liability management and yield enhancement.

Contents

Corporate and Other Activities

Results of operations

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

    2017      2016    2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $3  $2  $1   50% 

Net investment income

   4  1  3  NM(1) 

Net investment gains (losses)

   (7  (9  2  22% 

Policy fees and other income

   1  (1  2  200% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   1  (7  8  114% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   2  1  1  100% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   19  11  8  73% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   2  1  1  100% 

Interest expense

   63  67  (4  (6)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   86  80  6  8% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   (85  (87  2  2% 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (23  246  (269  (109)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Loss from continuing operations

   (62  (333  271  81% 

Adjustments to loss from continuing operations:

     

Net investment (gains) losses

   7  9  (2  (22)% 

Taxes on adjustments

   (3  (3  —     —  % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $(58 $(327 $269   82% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Premiums
  $1   $1   $—      —  
Net investment income
   —      3    (3   (100)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   15    (4   19    NM(1) 
Policy fees and other income
   1    —      1    NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   17    —      17    NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   (1   —      (1   NM(1) 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   6    8    (2   (25)% 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   —      1    (1   (100)% 
Interest expense
   13    31    (18   (58)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   18    40    (22   (55)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
   (1   (40   39    98
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   3    (8   11    138
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Loss from continuing operations
   (4   (32   28    88
Adjustments to loss from continuing operations:
        
Net investment (gains) losses
   (15   4    (19   NM(1) 
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
   1    —      1    NM(1) 
Expenses related to restructuring
   —      1    (1   (100)% 
Taxes on adjustments
   4    —      4    NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(14  $(27  $13    48
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily related to tax charges of $265 million in the prior year that did not recur and lower interest expense in the current year, partially offset by unfavorable tax charges relatedyear.
Revenues
The change to prior period tax returns recorded in the third quarter of 2017.

Revenues

Netnet investment income increased primarily related to higher yieldsgains in the current year.

The decrease inyear from net investment losses in the prior year was primarilypredominantly related to lower losses from derivativesderivative gains in the current year compared to derivative losses in the prior year.

Benefits and expenses

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased mainly driven by higher consulting fees in the current year.

Interest expense decreased largely driven by a contractual changethe early redemption and repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in our junior subordinatedSeptember 2021, as well as the redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in August 2023 and the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2024.
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Table of Contents
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily related to an interesttax expense on non-deductible expenses and certain forward starting swap gains that are tax effected at the previously enacted federal income tax rate changeof 35% as they are amortized into net investment income, partially offset by the tax benefit related to the pre-tax loss. The benefit for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily related to the pre-tax loss and unrealized losses from fixed to floating rateschanges in the current year.

The incomefair value of equity securities, partially offset by tax benefit in the current year was principally from lower taxed foreign income. The income tax provision in the prior year was largely attributable to a valuation allowance of $265 million recordedexpense on deferred tax assets that did not recur.

non-deductible expenses.

Nine

Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:

   Nine months ended
September 30,
  Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 

(Amounts in millions)

    2017      2016    2017 vs. 2016 

Revenues:

     

Premiums

  $6  $11  $(5  (45)% 

Net investment income

   5  4  1  25% 

Net investment gains (losses)

   (31  (88  57  65% 

Policy fees and other income

   (2  76  (78  (103)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   (22  3  (25  NM(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

   3  4  (1  (25)% 

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

   47  173  (126  (73)% 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

   2  1  1  100% 

Interest expense

   179  205  (26  (13)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total benefits and expenses

   231  383  (152  (40)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   (253  (380  127  33% 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (85  119  (204  (171)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Loss from continuing operations

   (168  (499  331  66% 

Adjustments to loss from continuing operations:

     

Net investment (gains) losses

   31  88  (57  (65)% 

(Gains) losses on sale of businesses

   —     (2  2  100% 

(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt

   —     (48  48  100% 

Expenses related to restructuring

   1  2  (1  (50)% 

Fees associated with bond consent solicitation

   —     18  (18  (100)% 

Taxes on adjustments

   (11  (43  32  74% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

  $(147 $(484 $337   70% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022 vs. 2021
 
Revenues:
        
Premiums
  $3   $3   $—      —  
Net investment income
   3    4    (1   (25)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   2    (6   8    133
Policy fees and other income
   1    —      1    NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   9    1    8    NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   (1   —      (1   NM(1) 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   12    21    (9   (43)% 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   —      1    (1   (100)% 
Interest expense
   26    69    (43   (62)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   37    91    (54   (59)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
   (28   (90   62    69
Benefit for income taxes
   (3   (16   13    81
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Loss from continuing operations
   (25   (74   49    66
Adjustments to loss from continuing operations:
        
Net investment (gains) losses
   (2   6    (8   (133)% 
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
   4    4    —      —  
Expenses related to restructuring
   —      8    (8   (100)% 
Taxes on adjustments
   —      (3   3    100
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(23  $(59  $36    61
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily related to tax charges of $265 million in the prior year that did not recur and lower operating and interest expense in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums decreased largely related to the sale of our European mortgage insurance business in May 2016.

The decrease inchange to net investment losses was primarily related to a $64 million lossgains in the current year from thewrite-off of our residual interest in certain policy loan securitization entitiesnet investment losses in the prior year that did not recur and from lowerwas predominantly related to derivative gains in the current year compared to derivative losses in the current year. These decreases wereprior year, partially offset by netrealized losses from the sale of investment securities in the current year compared to net gains in the prior year.

Policy fees and other income in the prior year included a gain

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Table of $64 million from the early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of a securitization entity and a gain of $11 million attributable to the sale of assets to Pac Life that did not recur.

Contents

Benefits and expenses

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased mainly driven by expensesrestructuring costs of $8 million in the prior year that did not recur. The prior year expenses included $79 million of a litigation settlement and related legal expenses, $20 million of expenses related to the early redemption of debt, $18 million of bond consent fees and a $9 million loss related to the sale of our European mortgage insurance business. These decreases were partially offset by higher consulting fees in the current year.

Interest expense decreased largely driven by a favorable correctionthe early redemption and repurchase of $11 millionGenworth Holdings’ senior notes due in September 2021, as well as the redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2021 and August 2023 and the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2024.
The benefit for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily related to our Tax Matters Agreement liability and a contractual change in our junior subordinated notesthe pre-tax loss, partially offset by tax expense on non-deductible expenses. The benefit for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily related to an interest rate changethe pre-tax loss and unrealized losses from fixed to floating rates.

Thechanges in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by tax expense on certain forward starting swap gains that are tax effected at the previously enacted federal income tax benefit in the current year was principally from lower taxed foreign income. Therate of 35% as they are amortized into net investment income tax provision in the prior year was largely attributable to a valuation allowance of $265 million recorded on deferred tax assets that did not recur.

and non-deductible expenses.

Investments and Derivative Instruments

Trends

General macroeconomic environment
The stability of both the financial markets and global economies in which we operate impacts the sales, revenue growth and profitability trends of our businesses as well as the value of assets and liabilities.
Varied levels of economic performance, coupled with uncertain economic outlooks, war and geopolitical tensions, changes in government policy, global trade, regulatory and tax reforms, and other changes in market conditions,

Investments—credit such as inflation, will continue to influence investment and spending decisions by consumers and businesses as they adjust their consumption, debt, capital and risk profiles in response to these conditions, including as a result of COVID-19. These trends change as investor confidence in the markets and the outlook for some consumers and businesses shift. As a result, our sales, revenues and profitability trends of certain insurance and investment products as well as the value of assets and liabilities could be impacted going forward. In particular, factors such as the speed of the economic recovery from COVID-19, future government responses to COVID-19 or another public health emergency, including government stimulus, government spending, monetary policies (such as quantitative tightening), the volatility and strength of the capital markets,

changes in tax policy and/or in U.S. tax legislation, inflation, including the price of oil, international trade and the impact of global financial regulation reform will continue to affect economic and business outlooks, level of interest rates, consumer confidence and consumer behavior moving forward.

During the second quarter of 2022, the U.S. Federal Reserve continued to aggressively address rising inflation by tightening its balance sheet and increasing interest rates. At its May 2022 meeting, the U.S. Federal Reserve increased interest rates by 50 basis points and further increased interest rates by 75 basis points in both its June 2022 and July 2022 meetings, with additional increases forecasted for the second half of 2022. A tightening labor market, supply chain disruptions and rising commodity prices, as well as the Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent sanctions from the United States and Western Europe, have contributed to the continued rise in inflation, with the consumer price index indicating the highest annual U.S. inflation rate in over 40 years. A strong labor market offset some of these pressures, with the unemployment rate unchanged from the end of the first quarter of 2022 and job creation steady in the second quarter of 2022.
Gross domestic product (“GDP”) rebounded sharply in 2021 as compared to 2020 as the economy continued its recovery from COVID-19. However, GDP contracted abruptly in the first quarter of 2022, and remained contracted in the second quarter of 2022 due in part to elevated inflation pressure on consumers, monetary tightening and persistent supply chain disruptions. Many economists believe the strong labor market provides a macroeconomic mitigant to offset the two consecutive quarters of negative GDP and therefore believe the U.S.
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economy is not in a recession as of June 30, 2022. However, given the persistent high inflation, supply chain disruptions, evolving U.S. Federal Reserve monetary policy, including the expectation of higher interest rates, and prolonged geopolitical tensions, it is possible the U.S. economy could fall into a recession as early as the third quarter of 2017,2022. Specific to Genworth, we continue to closely monitor the operating results and financial position of Enact Holdings, particularly related to new delinquency trends and whether borrowers in a forbearance plan ultimately cure or result in a claim payment. If delinquency trends move in an unfavorable direction in contrast to our current projections, our liquidity, financial position and results of operations could be adversely impacted.
Trends and conditions
Investments
U.S. Treasury yields increased during the second quarter of 2022 driven mainly by changes in the U.S. Federal Reserve announced that it would begin to normalizeReserve’s monetary policy to combat rising inflation. The U.S. Treasury yield curve fluctuated during the second quarter of 2022 as interest rate volatility increased driven by economic data releases and scale back quantitative easing. Interest rates remain at historically low levels despite the factmonetary policy actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark lending rate two times in 2017Reserve. The second quarter of 2022 ended with the differential between the two-year and market expectations remain for one additional rate increase during 2017. Despite the Federal Reserve’s actions,ten-year U.S. Treasury yields remained lower throughoutinverted in favor of the thirdtwo-year U.S. Treasury yield, which continued to steepen immediately subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2017 but rose significantly2022.
Credit markets widened during the second quarter of 2022 driven by macroeconomic pressures and interest rate volatility. The Russian invasion of Ukraine and ensuing sanctions imposed by the United States and Western Europe continued to put pressure on global supply chains and further contributed to the credit spread widening. During the second quarter of 2022, U.S. investment grade investors favored higher quality credits, driving increased rating dispersion with the differential between BBB and A rated credit investments. Similar rating dispersion occurred in the last week of September 2017, in response to potential tax reform. However,pro-growth stimulus policies are still uncertain and weaker inflation data has investors more cautious on the direction of longer term interest rates. The U.S. equity markets increased andhigh yield credit market where credit spreads tightenedwidened even more than in the investment grade credit market and the differential between BBB and BB rated credits increased. The combination of higher U.S. Treasury yields and wider credit spreads during the thirdsecond quarter of 2017. Spreads initially widened when geopolitical issues and natural disasters arose, but quickly tightened driven by both positive economic data and corporate profits. U.S. fixed income markets saw reduced issuances, but demand from foreign and domestic investors continued2022 drove investment yields across all durations to support valuations. Global equity markets were generally higher andlevels not seen since 2018.
As of June 30, 2022, our investment portfolio had no direct exposure to Russia or Ukraine. The ultimate range of outcomes related to the economiesRussian invasion of Ukraine includes potential credit devaluation or rating agency downgrades of our indirect Russian related exposures. However, at this time, we do not believe there is a material risk to the valuation of our investment portfolio due to credit losses or direct write-offs that may arise as a result of the Eurozone countries continue to improve.

conflict.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, our fixed maturitiesmaturity securities portfolio, which was 96% investment grade, comprised 86%78% of our total investment portfolio. Our $3.9 billion energy portfolio was predominantly investment grade and our metals and mining sector holdings were less than 1% of our total cash, cash equivalents and invested assets as of September 30, 2017. We believe our energy portfolio is well-diversified and would expect manageable capital impact on our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries.

cash.

Derivatives

We actively responded to the risk in our derivatives portfolio arising from our counterparties’ right to terminate their bilateralover-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives transactions with us following the downgrades of our life insurance subsidiaries by S&P in September 2017 and by Moody’s in October 2017. We notified our counterparties of the downgrades to determine whether they would exercise their rights to terminate the transactions, agree to maintain the transactions with us under revised terms or permit us to move the transactions to clearing through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”). Although some counterparties have indicated

that they reserve their rights to take action against us, only one counterparty has done so. During October 2017, this counterparty terminated approximately $800 million notional with us, which we have re-hedged using financial futures. We also continue to discuss the downgrades with the other counterparties.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, $14.2 billion2022, $949 million notional of our derivatives portfolio was cleared through the CME.Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”). The customer swap agreements that govern our cleared derivatives contain provisions that enable our clearing agents to request initial margin in excess of CME requirements. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, we posted initial margin of $314$71 million to our clearing agents, which represented approximately $77$36 million more than was otherwise required by the clearinghouse. Because our clearing agents serve as guarantors of our obligations to the CME, the customer agreements contain broad termination provisions that are not specifically dependent on ratings and may be more easily terminated for other reasons.ratings. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, $5.92022, $9.3 billion notional of our derivatives portfolio was in bilateral OTC derivativesover-the-counter derivative transactions pursuant to which we have posted aggregate independent amounts of $261$436 million and are holding collateral from counterparties in the amount of $187$41 million.
In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority announced its intention to transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), with its full elimination to occur after 2021. The LIBOR
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tenors, such as the three-month LIBOR, have various phase-out dates with the last committed publication date of June 30, 2023. The Alternate Reference Rate Committee (“ARRC”), convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the New York Federal Reserve Bank, has endorsed the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred replacement benchmark for U.S. dollar LIBOR. SOFR is calculated and published by the New York Federal Reserve Bank and reflects the combination of three overnight U.S. Treasury Repo Rates. The rate is different from LIBOR, in that it is a risk-free rate, is backward-looking instead of forward-looking, is a secured rate and currently is available primarily as an overnight rate rather than a 1-, 3- or 6-month rate available for LIBOR.
We completed our assessment of operational readiness for LIBOR cessation related to our various instruments in 2021 and will continue to monitor the process of elimination and replacement of LIBOR, including any new accounting pronouncements that may be issued to provide further transition relief due to the extended cessation dates of certain LIBOR tenors. Since the initial announcement, we have notionalterminated the majority of $3.7 billionour LIBOR-based swaps and entered into alternative rate swaps. In anticipation of the elimination of LIBOR, we plan to continue to convert most of our remaining LIBOR-based derivatives in bilateral OTC derivatives wherea similar manner. Moreover, we will continue to monitor the counterparty hasdevelopments coming from ARRC, who is expected to authorize the rightuse of an alternative rate to terminate its transactions with us basedreplace the current contractual three-month LIBOR rate applied to Genworth Holdings’ junior subordinated notes due in 2066. Although uncertainty remains surrounding the final cessation and transition away from LIBOR, we do not expect a material adverse impact on our current ratings. Given our current ratings, our ability to enter into new derivatives transactions is limited.

results of operations or financial condition.

Investment results

The following tables set forth information about our investment income, excluding net investment gains (losses), for each component of our investment portfolio for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended September 30,  Increase (decrease) 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 
       Yield          Amount          Yield          Amount          Yield          Amount     

Fixed maturity securities—taxable

   4.5 $640   4.6 $655   (0.1)%  $(15

Fixed maturitysecurities—non-taxable

   3.7  3  3.7  3  —    —   

Commercial mortgage loans

   5.0  78  5.2  79  (0.2)%   (1

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related tosecuritization entities

   10.5  3  7.4  3  3.1  —   

Equity securities

   5.1  9  5.8  8  (0.7)%   1

Other invested assets

   61.6  39  24.7  34  36.9  5

Policy loans

   8.6  39  8.7  38  (0.1)%   1

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   1.1  10  0.6  5  0.5  5
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross investment income before expenses and fees

   4.7  821  4.7  825  —    (4

Expenses and fees

   (0.2)%   (24  (0.1)%   (20  (0.1)%   (4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

   4.5 $797   4.6 $805   (0.1)%  $(8
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average invested assets and cash

   $70,400   $69,825   $575 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Nine months ended September 30,  Increase (decrease) 
   2017  2016  2017 vs. 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

      Yield          Amount          Yield          Amount          Yield          Amount     

Fixed maturity securities—taxable

   4.5 $1,930   4.6 $1,930   (0.1)%  $—   

Fixed maturitysecurities—non-taxable

   3.7  9  3.6  9  0.1  —   

Commercial mortgage loans

   5.0  231  5.2  237  (0.2)%   (6

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related tosecuritization entities

   7.8  7  7.2  8  0.6  (1

Equity securities

   5.1  26  5.7  20  (0.6)%   6

Other invested assets

   45.7  106  24.0  105  21.7  1

Restricted other invested assets related tosecuritization entities

   1.1  1  1.1  3  —    (2

Policy loans

   9.0  120  8.6  107  0.4  13

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   1.0  26  0.5  16  0.5  10
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross investment income before expenses and fees

   4.7  2,456   4.6  2,435   0.1  21

Expenses and fees

   (0.2)%   (68  (0.1)%   (62  (0.1)%   (6
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

   4.5 $2,388   4.5 $2,373   —   $15 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average invested assets and cash

   $70,018   $69,837   $181 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Three months ended June 30,
  
Increase (decrease)
 
   
2022
  
2021
  
2022 vs. 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
 
Fixed maturity securities—taxable
   4.5 $578   4.6 $608   (0.1)%  $(30
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable
   3.6  1   3.1  1   0.5  —   
Equity securities
   3.4  2   4.1  2   (0.7)%   —   
Commercial mortgage loans
   4.5  78   6.0  103   (1.5)%   (25
Policy loans
   9.7  51   7.9  40   1.8  11 
Limited partnerships
(1)
   6.2  32   17.2  54   (11.0)%   (22
Other invested assets
(2)
   62.6  66   68.6  58   (6.0)%   8 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
   0.3  1   —    —     0.3  1 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross investment income before expenses and fees
   4.9  809   5.2  866   (0.3)%   (57
Expenses and fees
   (0.1)%   (22  (0.1)%   (22  —    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income
   4.8 $787   5.1 $844   (0.3)%  $(57
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Average invested assets and cash
   $65,150   $66,081   $(931
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1) 
Limited partnership investments are primarily equity-based and do not have fixed returns by period.
(2) 
Investment income for other invested assets includes amortization of terminated cash flow hedges, which have no corresponding book value within the yield calculation.
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Six months ended June 30,
  
Increase (decrease)
 
   
2022
  
2021
  
2022 vs. 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
 
Fixed maturity securities—taxable
   4.5 $1,158   4.5 $1,207   —   $(49
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable
   3.6  2   4.7  3   (1.1)%   (1
Equity securities
   3.6  4   3.9  5   (0.3)%   (1
Commercial mortgage loans
   4.6  159   5.3  181   (0.7)%   (22
Policy loans
   9.7  101   8.9  90   0.8  11 
Limited partnerships
(1)
   3.9  39   14.3  85   (10.4)%   (46
Other invested assets
(2)
   63.2  129   67.1  116   (3.9)%   13 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
   0.1  1   —    —     0.1  1 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross investment income before expenses and fees
   4.9  1,593   5.1  1,687   (0.2)%   (94
Expenses and fees
   (0.1)%   (42  (0.1)%   (42  —    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income
   4.8 $1,551   5.0 $1,645   (0.2)%  $(94
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Average invested assets and cash
   $65,288   $66,234   $(946
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1) 
Limited partnership investments are primarily equity-based and do not have fixed returns by period.
(2)
Investment income for other invested assets includes amortization of terminated cash flow hedges, which have no corresponding book value within the yield calculation.
Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and are consistent with how the company measures itswe measure our investment performance for management purposes. Yields are annualized, for interim periods, and are calculated as net investment income as a percentage of average quarterly asset carrying values except for fixed maturity and equity securities, derivatives and derivative counterparty collateral, which exclude unrealized fair value adjustments and securities lending activity, which iswas included in other invested assets prior to the suspension of our securities lending program in the third quarter of 2021 and iswas calculated net of the corresponding securities lending liability.

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, gross annualized weighted-average investment yields decreased primarily attributable tofrom lower net investment income on higherlower average invested assets. Net investment income included $7 million of lower favorable prepayment speed adjustments on structured securities and $4$32 million of lower bond callcalls and prepaymentcommercial mortgage loan prepayments and $22 million of lower limited partnerships income, as comparedpartially offset by $9 million of higher income related to inflation-driven volatility on TIPs in the priorcurrent year.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, gross annualized weighted-average investment yields decreased from lower investment income on lower average invested assets. Net investment income included $46 million of lower limited partnership income and $37 million of lower bond calls and commercial mortgage loan prepayments, partially offset by $20 million of higher income related to inflation-driven volatility on TIPs in the current year.
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The following table sets forth net investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Amounts in millions)

  2017  2016  2017  2016 

Available-for-sale securities:

     

Realized gains

  $40  $39  $177  $205 

Realized losses

   (10  (24  (55  (75
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) onavailable-for-sale securities

   30  15  122  130
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Impairments:

     

Total other-than-temporary impairments

   (1  (2  (4  (35

Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included in other comprehensive income (loss)

   —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairments

   (1  (2  (4  (35
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Trading securities

   —     (4  1  40

Commercial mortgage loans

   1  (1  3  1

Net gains (losses) related to securitization entities

   1  2  5  (51

Derivative instruments

   54  10  93  (52

Contingent consideration adjustment

   —     —     —     (2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net investment gains (losses)

  $85  $20  $220  $31 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2022    
   
    2021    
   
  2022  
   
  2021  
 
Realized investment gains (losses):
        
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
        
Realized gains
  $5   $5   $15   $12 
Realized losses
   (9   (4   (27   (7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   (4   1    (12   5 
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold
   —      (2   —      (7
Net realized gains (losses) on limited partnerships
   —      —      —      3 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net realized investment gains (losses)
   (4   (1   (12   1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net change in allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   —      (4   —      (6
Write-down of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   —      —      (2   (1
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held
   (27   6    (33   (2
Net unrealized gains (losses) on limited partnerships
   24    65    59    99 
Commercial mortgage loans
   2    (1   3    (2
Derivative instruments
   9    4    13    12 
Other
   4    1    8    2 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment gains (losses)
  $8   $70   $36   $103 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2021
We recorded $1
The three months ended June 30, 2022 included $41 million of lower net other-than-temporary impairments duringunrealized gains on limited partnerships compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. The total impairments of $1 million and $2 million2021 primarily from more favorable private equity market performance in the prior year. We also recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively, related to equity securities.

Net investment gains related to derivatives of $54 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 were primarily associated with various hedging programs that support our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment and hedging programs for our runoff variable annuity products. These gains were partially offset by losses related to hedging programs for our fixed indexed annuity products and derivatives used to hedge foreign currency risk associated with expected dividend payments from certain foreign subsidiaries.

Net investment gains related to derivatives of $10 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016 were primarily associated with hedging programs for our runoff variable annuity products and gains related to hedge ineffectiveness from our cash flow hedge programs for our long-term care insurance business due to a decrease in long-term interest rates. These gains were partially offset by losses in derivatives used to hedge foreign currency risk associated with assets held and expected dividend payments from certain foreign subsidiaries.

We recorded $15$27 million of higher net gains related to the sale ofavailable-for-saleunrealized losses on equity securities during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. We also recorded $42022 compared to $6 million of lower lossesnet unrealized gains during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 related to trading securities primarily from a decline in our trading portfolio2021 driven by unfavorable equity market performance in the current year compared to favorable performance in the prior year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

We recorded $31 million of lower net other-than-temporary impairments during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Of the total impairments recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, $1 million and $24 million, respectively, related to corporate securities, $1 million and $3 million, respectively, related to limited partnerships, and $2 million in each period related to equity securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we also recorded impairments of $4 million related to commercial mortgage loans.

Net investment gains related to derivatives of $93$9 million during the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 were primarily associated with variousgains on derivatives used to protect statutory surplus from equity market fluctuations and gains on hedging programs that support our Canada Mortgage Insurance segment andindexed universal life insurance products, partially offset by net losses from hedging programs forthat support our runoff variable annuity products. These
Net investment gains related to derivatives of $4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 were primarily associated with hedging programs that support our runoff variable annuity and indexed universal life insurance products, partially offset by losses related to derivatives used to hedge foreign currency risk associated with expected dividend paymentsprotect statutory surplus from certain foreign subsidiaries and losses fromequity market fluctuations as well as hedging programs for our fixed indexed annuity products.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
We recorded net losses related to the sale of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities of $12 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $5 million of net gains during the six months
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ended June 30, 2021. Included in the $12 million of net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $27 million of realized losses principally related to U.S. corporate securities sold to optimize cash at Genworth Holdings. We also recorded $7 million of net losses related to the sale of equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The six months ended June 30, 2022 included $40 million of lower net unrealized gains on limited partnerships compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily from more favorable private equity market performance in the prior year. We also recorded $31 million of higher net unrealized losses on equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 driven by more unfavorable equity market performance in the current year.
Net investment gains related to derivatives during the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $13 million primarily from gains on hedging programs that support our indexed universal life insurance and fixed indexed annuity products, as well as gains on derivatives used to protect statutory surplus from equity market fluctuations, partially offset by net losses from hedging programs that support our runoff variable annuity products.
Net investment gains related to derivatives of $52$12 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162021 were primarily associated with hedging programs forthat support our indexed universal life insurance and runoff variable annuity products. We also had losses associated with hedging programs for our fixed indexed annuity products. These losses wereproducts, partially offset by gains related to hedge ineffectiveness from our cash flow hedge programs for our long-term care insurance business.

We recorded $8 million of lower net gains related to the sale ofavailable-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We also recorded $39 million of lower net gains related to trading securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 principally from a decline in our trading portfolio in the current year. We recorded $5 million of gains during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $51 million of losses related to securitization entities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily relatedderivatives used to a $64 million lossprotect statutory surplus from thewrite-off of our residual interest in certain policy loan securitization entities in the prior year that did not recur.equity market fluctuations.

Investment portfolio

The following table sets forth our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Carrying value   % of total  Carrying value   % of total 

Fixed maturity securities,available-for-sale:

       

Public

  $45,882    61 $45,131    61

Private

   16,670    22  15,441    21

Equity securities,available-for-sale

   765   1  632   1

Commercial mortgage loans

   6,268    8  6,111    8

Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to securitization entities

   111   —     129   —   

Policy loans

   1,818    2  1,742    2

Other invested assets

   1,590    2  2,071    3

Restricted other invested assets related to securitization entities

   —      —     312   —   

Cash and cash equivalents

   2,836    4  2,784    4
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and invested assets

  $75,940    100 $74,353    100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
June 30, 2022
  
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying value
   
% of total
  
Carrying value
   
% of total
 
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
       
Public
  $33,878    54 $42,501    58
Private
   15,408    24   17,979    24 
Equity securities
   243    —     198    —   
Commercial mortgage loans, net
   7,065    12   6,830    9 
Policy loans
   2,178    3   2,050    3 
Limited partnerships
   2,123    3   1,900    3 
Other invested assets
   573    1   820    1 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   1,724    3   1,571    2 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets
  $63,192    100 $73,849    100
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
For a discussion of the change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets, see the comparison for this line item under “—Consolidated Balance Sheets.” See note 4 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for additional information related to our investment portfolio.

We hold fixed maturity equity and tradingequity securities, derivatives, embedded derivatives securities held as collateral and certain other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, approximately 7% of our investment holdings recorded at fair value werewas based on significant inputs that were not market observable and were classified as Level 3 measurements. See note 6 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for additional information related to fair value.

127

Fixed maturity and equity securities

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses), allowance for credit losses and fair value of our fixed maturity and equity securities classified asavailable-for-sale were as follows:

     Gross unrealized gains  Gross unrealized losses    

(Amounts in millions)

 Amortized
cost or
cost
  Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Fair
value
 

Fixed maturity securities:

      

U.S. government, agencies andgovernment-sponsoredenterprises

 $4,893  $784  $—    $(7 $—    $5,670 

State and political subdivisions

  2,639   247  —     (26  —     2,860 

Non-U.S. government (1)

  2,143   107  —     (24  —     2,226 

U.S. corporate:

      

Utilities

  4,382   556  —     (15  —     4,923 

Energy

  2,243   207  —     (10  —     2,440 

Finance and insurance

  6,051   547  —     (11  —     6,587 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  4,330   508  —     (10  —     4,828 

Technology and communications

  2,558   193  —     (11  —     2,740 

Industrial

  1,247   102  —     (3  —     1,346 

Capital goods

  2,067   263  —     (9  —     2,321 

Consumer—cyclical

  1,506   111  —     (6  —     1,611 

Transportation

  1,188   124  —     (6  —     1,306 

Other

  358  24  —     (2  —     380
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate (1)

  25,930   2,635   —     (83  —     28,482 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

      

Utilities

  1,022   45  —     (5  —     1,062 

Energy

  1,330   140  —     (7  —     1,463 

Finance and insurance

  2,524   177  —     (5  —     2,696 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  692  27  —     (3  —     716

Technology and communications

  945  71  —     (2  —     1,014 

Industrial

  979  81  —     (2  —     1,058 

Capital goods

  556  33  —     (2  —     587

Consumer—cyclical

  518  10  —     (1  —     527

Transportation

  650  71  —     (3  —     718

Other

  2,594   193  —     (5  —     2,782 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate (1)

  11,810   848  —     (35  —     12,623 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed (2)

  3,950   255  14  (10  —     4,209 

Commercial mortgage-backed

  3,346   105  2  (39  —     3,414 

Other asset-backed (2)

  3,052   20  1  (5  —     3,068 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturitysecurities

  57,763   5,001   17  (229  —     62,552 

Equity securities

  720  59  —     (14  —     765
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalavailable-for-salesecurities

 $58,483  $5,060  $17  $(243 $—    $63,317 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Fair value included European periphery exposure of $523 million in Ireland, $266 million in Spain, $116 million in Italy and $38 million in Portugal.
(2)Fair value included $38 million collateralized byAlt-A residential mortgage loans and $27 million collateralized bysub-prime residential mortgage loans.

(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Allowance
for credit
losses
   
Fair
value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
         
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $3,387   $274   $(34 $—     $3,627 
State and political subdivisions
   2,971    74    (196  —      2,849 
Non-U.S. government
   762    17    (97  —      682 
U.S. corporate:
         
Utilities
   4,253    135    (285  —      4,103 
Energy
   2,496    54    (173  —      2,377 
Finance and insurance
   7,947    126    (604  —      7,469 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   4,912    172    (292  —      4,792 
Technology and communications
   3,224    60    (260  —      3,024 
Industrial
   1,263    22    (98  —      1,187 
Capital goods
   2,326    77    (145  —      2,258 
Consumer—cyclical
   1,679    27    (125  —      1,581 
Transportation
   1,113    52    (61  —      1,104 
Other
   353    8    (13  —      348 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   29,566    733    (2,056  —      28,243 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
         
Utilities
   864    3    (57  —      810 
Energy
   1,123    36    (62  —      1,097 
Finance and insurance
   2,103    62    (153  —      2,012 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   630    4    (64  —      570 
Technology and communications
   1,007    10    (74  —      943 
Industrial
   903    21    (63  —      861 
Capital goods
   609    6    (50  —      565 
Consumer—cyclical
   314    —      (29  —      285 
Transportation
   392    20    (22  —      390 
Other
   960    39    (50  —      949 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
   8,905    201    (624  —      8,482 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,214    36    (37  —      1,213 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,272    7    (142  —      2,137 
Other asset-backed
   2,171    1    (119  —      2,053 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
  $51,248   $1,343   $(3,305 $—     $49,286 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2016,2021, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses), allowance for credit losses and fair value of our fixed maturity and equity securities classified asavailable-for-sale were as follows:

     Gross unrealized gains  Gross unrealized losses    

(Amounts in millions)

 Amortized
cost or
cost
  Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  Fair
value
 

Fixed maturity securities:

      

U.S. government, agencies andgovernment-sponsoredenterprises

 $5,439  $647  $—    $(50 $—    $6,036 

State and political subdivisions

  2,515   182  —     (50  —     2,647 

Non-U.S. government (1)

  2,024   101  —     (18  —     2,107 

U.S. corporate:

      

Utilities

  4,137   454  —     (41  —     4,550 

Energy

  2,167   157  —     (24  —     2,300 

Finance and insurance

  5,719   424  —     (46  —     6,097 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  4,335   433  —     (34  —     4,734 

Technology and communications

  2,473   157  —     (32  —     2,598 

Industrial

  1,161   76  —     (14  —     1,223 

Capital goods

  2,043   228  —     (13  —     2,258 

Consumer—cyclical

  1,455   92  —     (17  —     1,530 

Transportation

  1,121   86  —     (17  —     1,190 

Other

  332  17  —     (1  —     348
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total U.S. corporate (1)

  24,943   2,124   —     (239  —     26,828 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. corporate:

      

Utilities

  940  40  —     (11  —     969

Energy

  1,234   109  —     (12  —     1,331 

Finance and insurance

  2,413   134  —     (9  —     2,538 

Consumer—non-cyclical

  711  17  —     (14  —     714

Technology and communications

  953  44  —     (10  —     987

Industrial

  928  39  —     (9  —     958

Capital goods

  518  21  —     (4  —     535

Consumer—cyclical

  434  10  —     (2  —     442

Transportation

  619  65  —     (7  —     677

Other

  2,967   190  —     (13  —     3,144 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-U.S. corporate (1)

  11,717   669  —     (91  —     12,295 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed (2)

  4,122   259  10  (12  —     4,379 

Commercial mortgage-backed

  3,084   98  3  (56  —     3,129 

Other asset-backed (2)

  3,170   15  1  (35  —     3,151 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturitysecurities

  57,014   4,095   14  (551  —     60,572 

Equity securities

  628  31  —     (27  —     632
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalavailable-for-salesecurities

 $57,642  $4,126  $14  $(578 $—    $61,204 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Fair value included European periphery exposure of $447 million in Ireland, $231 million in Spain, $95 million in Italy and $16 million in Portugal.
(2)Fair value included $43 million collateralized byAlt-A residential mortgage loans and $26 million collateralized bysub-prime residential mortgage loans.

(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Allowance
for credit
losses
   
Fair
value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
         
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $3,368   $1,184   $—    $—     $4,552 
State and political subdivisions
   2,982    474    (6  —      3,450 
Non-U.S. government
   762    86    (13  —      835 
U.S. corporate:
         
Utilities
   4,330    783    (9  —      5,104 
Energy
   2,581    363    (10  —      2,934 
Finance and insurance
   8,003    1,012    (24  —      8,991 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   5,138    1,029    (8  —      6,159 
Technology and communications
   3,345    476    (13  —      3,808 
Industrial
   1,322    175    (3  —      1,494 
Capital goods
   2,334    415    (4  —      2,745 
Consumer—cyclical
   1,703    203    (7  —      1,899 
Transportation
   1,122    249    —     —      1,371 
Other
   379    41    (1  —      419 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   30,257    4,746    (79  —      34,924 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
         
Utilities
   867    63    (2  —      928 
Energy
   1,194    190    (1  —      1,383 
Finance and insurance
   2,171    270    (9  —      2,432 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   664    81    (2  —      743 
Technology and communications
   1,085    166    (1  —      1,250 
Industrial
   933    117    (3  —      1,047 
Capital goods
   640    66    (1  —      705 
Consumer—cyclical
   316    27    (2  —      341 
Transportation
   422    68    (1  —      489 
Other
   1,052    169    (4  —      1,217 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
   9,344    1,217    (26  —      10,535 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,325    116    (1  —      1,440 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,435    152    (3  —      2,584 
Other asset-backed
   2,138    29    (7  —      2,160 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
  $52,611   $8,004   $(135 $—     $60,480 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities increased $2.0decreased $11.2 billion compared to December 31, 2016,2021 principally from higher net unrealized gains attributable to a decrease in treasury yieldsgross unrealized gains and an increase in gross unrealized losses related to an increase in interest rates, as well as changes in foreign exchange rates from the weakening of the U.S. dollarnet sales and maturities in the current year.

Our exposure in peripheral European countries consists

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Table of fixed maturity securities in Portugal, Ireland, Italy and Spain. Investments in these countries are primarily made to diversify our U.S. corporate fixed maturity securities with European bonds denominated in U.S. dollars. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our exposure to the peripheral European countries increased by $154 million to $943 million with unrealized gains of $72 million. Our exposure as of September 30, 2017 was diversified with direct exposure to local economies of $199 million, indirect exposure through debt issued by subsidiaries outside of the European periphery of $141 million and exposure to multinational companies where the majority of revenues come from outside of the country of domicile of $603 million.

Commercial mortgage loans

The following tables set forth additional information regarding our commercial mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

  Total recorded
investment
   Number of
loans
   Loan-to-value (1)  Delinquent
principal balance
   Number of
delinquent
loans
 

Loan Year

         

2004 and prior

  $457    266   28%  $—      —   

2005

   428   128   41%   6   1

2006

   392   101   47%   —      —   

2007

   314   81   49%   —      —   

2008

   131   25   51%   —      —   

2009

   —      —      —  %   —      —   

2010

   77   15   42%   —      —   

2011

   208   47   43%   —      —   

2012

   564   85   45%   —      —   

2013

   740   132   49%   —      —   

2014

   848   141   54%   —      —   

2015

   913   142   62%   —      —   

2016

   605   100   61%   —      —   

2017

   604   108   68%   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,281    1,371    52%  $6    1
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Represents weighted-averageloan-to-value as of September 30, 2017.
Contents

   December 31, 2016 

(Dollar amounts in millions)

  Total recorded
investment
   Number of
loans
   Loan-to-value (1)  Delinquent
principal
balance
   Number of
delinquent
loans
 

Loan Year

         

2004 and prior

  $521    304   31%  $—      —   

2005

   469   135   43%   —      —   

2006

   434   105   52%   15   1

2007

   452   126   54%   1   1

2008

   135   25   54%   —      —   

2009

   —      —      —  %   —      —   

2010

   89   17   48%   —      —   

2011

   215   47   47%   —      —   

2012

   588   88   52%   —      —   

2013

   781   136   54%   —      —   

2014

   892   147   61%   —      —   

2015

   932   143   65%   —      —   

2016

   617   100   69%   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,125    1,373    55%  $16    2
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Represents weighted-averageloan-to-value as of December 31, 2016.

Other invested assets

The following table sets forth the carrying values of our other invested assets as of the dates indicated:

   September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 

(Amounts in millions)

  Carrying value   % of total  Carrying value   % of total 

Short-term investments

  $787    49 $352    17

Derivatives

   261   16  708   34

Limited partnerships

   244   15  199   10

Securities lending collateral

   237   15  534   25

Trading securities

   —      —     259   13

Other investments

   61   5  19   1
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

  $1,590    100 $2,071    100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
June 30, 2022
  
December 31, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying value
   
% of total
  
Carrying value
   
% of total
 
Bank loan investments
  $406    71 $363    45
Derivatives
   77    13   414    50 
Short-term investments
   50    9   26    3 
Other investments
   40    7   17    2 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  $573    100 $820    100
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives decreased primarily attributable to recent central clearing parties rule changes impacting our accounting treatment for variation margin pertaining to cleared swap positions, which was previously considered cash collateral and is now treated as daily settlements of the derivative contract. Securities lending collateral decreased driven by market demand. Our investmentslargely from an increase in trading securities decreased from higher net sales. Short-term investments increased principally from higher net purchases in our Australia Mortgage Insurance and U.S. Life Insurance segmentsinterest rates in the current year.

Bank loan investments increased from funding of additional investments, partially offset by principal repayments in the current year.

Derivatives

The activity associated with derivative instruments can generally be measured by the change in notional value over the periods presented. However, for GMWB andembedded derivatives, fixed index annuity embedded derivatives and indexed universal life embedded derivatives, the change between periods is best illustrated by the number of policies. The following tables represent activity associated with derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:

(Notional in millions)

  Measurement   December 31,
2016
   Additions   Maturities/
terminations
  September 30,
2017
 

Derivatives designated as hedges

         

Cash flow hedges:

         

Interest rate swaps

   Notional   $11,570   $—     $(306 $11,264 

Foreign currency swaps

   Notional    22   —      —     22
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges

     11,592    —      (306  11,286 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedges

     11,592    —      (306  11,286 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges

         

Interest rate swaps

   Notional    4,679    —      —     4,679 

Foreign currency swaps

   Notional    201   95   (14  282

Credit default swaps

   Notional    39   —      —     39

Credit default swaps related to securitization entities

   Notional    312   —      (200  112

Equity index options

   Notional    2,396    1,584    (1,484  2,496 

Financial futures

   Notional    1,398    4,300    (4,376  1,322 

Equity return swaps

   Notional    165   186   (258  93

Other foreign currency contracts

   Notional    3,130    2,163    (691  4,602 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedges

     12,320    8,328    (7,023  13,625 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    $23,912   $8,328   $(7,329 $24,911 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Number of policies)

  Measurement   December 31,
2016
   Additions   Maturities/
terminations
  September 30,
2017
 

Derivatives not designated as hedges

         

GMWB embedded derivatives

   Policies    33,238    —      (2,127  31,111 

Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives

   Policies    17,549    —      (367  17,182 

Indexed universal life embedded derivatives

   Policies    1,074    1   (66  1,009 

(Notional in millions)
  
Measurement
   
December 31,
2021
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
  
June 30,
2022
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
         
Cash flow hedges:
         
Interest rate swaps
   Notional   $7,653   $262   $(102 $7,813 
Foreign currency swaps
   Notional    127    —      —     127 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cash flow hedges
     7,780    262    (102  7,940 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedges
     7,780    262    (102  7,940 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
         
Equity index options
   Notional    1,446    495    (628  1,313 
Financial futures
   Notional    946    1,973    (1,969  950 
Other foreign currency contracts
   Notional    83    —      (83  —   
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
     2,475    2,468    (2,680  2,263 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives
    $10,255   $2,730   $(2,782 $10,203 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Number of policies)
  
Measurement
   
December 31,
2021
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
  
June 30,
2022
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
         
GMWB embedded derivatives
   Policies    21,804    —      (906  20,898 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   Policies    9,344    —      (1,055  8,289 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   Policies    806    —      (20  786 
The $1.0 billion increasedecrease in the notional value of derivatives was primarily attributable to anthe termination of derivatives that support our fixed indexed annuity products and the termination of foreign currency derivatives previously entered into to hedge payments to AXA under a settlement agreement, partially offset by a net increase in ournon-qualified foreign currency interest rate swaps related to anon-qualified derivative strategy to mitigate interest rate risk associated withthat support our regulatory capital position.

long-term care insurance products.

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The number of policies related to our GMWB embedded derivatives decreased as variable annuitythese products are no longer being offered.

offered and continue to runoff.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Total assets
. Total assets decreased $29$10,103 million from $104,658$99,171 million as of December 31, 20162021 to $104,629$89,068 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2022.
Cash, and cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets increased $1,587decreased $10,657 million primarily from an increasedecreases of $1,980$11,194 million and $247 million in fixed maturity securities and an increaseother invested assets, respectively, partially offset by increases of $157$235 million and $223 million in commercial mortgage loans.loans and limited partnerships, respectively. The increasedecrease in fixed maturity securities was predominantly related to a decrease in treasury yieldsthe fair value of our available-for-sale fixed maturities due to rising interest rates and from net sales and maturities in the weakening of the U.S. dollar comparedcurrent year. The decrease in other invested assets was largely driven by lower derivative valuations due to the balance sheet rate at December 31, 2016. Thean increase in equity securities was primarily related to higher unrealized gains on preferred securities and from purchases mostlyinterest rates in our Canada and Australia mortgage insurance businesses.the current year. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by a decrease of $481 millionan increase in other invested assets mostly related to derivative assets, securities lendingcommercial mortgage loans primarily from originations outpacing repayments and trading securities. The decrease in derivative assets was principally driven by recent central clearing parties rule changes impacting our accounting treatment for variation margin pertaining to cleared swap positions, which was previously considered cash collateral and is now treated as daily settlements of the derivative contract. The change reduced the value of our derivative assets by $509 millionlimited partnerships mainly from capital calls in the third quarter of 2017.current year.
DAC increased $1,168 million principally attributable to shadow accounting adjustments associated with an increase in interest rates in the current year. The increase was also partially offsetshadow accounting adjustments increased DAC by a decrease of $312approximately $1,319 million, in restricted other invested assets related to securitization entities driven mostly by proceeds from sales and maturities, as we reposition these assets in connection with the maturity of the associated liabilities.

DAC decreased $1,229 million predominantly related to our long-term care insurance business. We are required to analyze the impacts from net unrealized investment gains and losses on ouravailable-for-sale investment securities backing insurance liabilities, as if those unrealized investment gains and losses were realized. As of September 30, 2017, due primarily to the decline in interest rates increasing unrealized investments gains, we reduced the DAC balance of our long-term care insurance business, to zero, a cumulative decrease in the accumulated effect of net unrealized investment (gains) losses of approximately $1.3 billion, with an offsetting amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The decreaseThis increase was also attributable to lower deferrals driven mostlypartially offset by lower productionDAC impairments of $39 million in our U.S. Life Insurance segmentuniversal and term universal life insurance products recorded in the current year. See note 7 inconnection with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements”periodic reviews of DAC for additional information related to DAC.recoverability.

Reinsurance recoverable decreased $202$182 million mainly attributable to the runoff of our structured settlement products ceded to Union Fidelity Life Insurance Company, an affiliate of our former parent, GE.

Other assets decreased $121
Deferred tax asset increased $928 million principally from lower derivative collateral receivable primarilylargely due to the change described above within other invested assets relatedin unrealized gains (losses) on investments and derivatives due to variation margin.

Total liabilities. Total liabilities decreased $649 million from $90,191 million asrising interest rates, partially offset by the utilization of December 31, 2016 to $89,542 million as of September 30, 2017.

Future policy benefits increased $959 million primarily driven by an increase in our long-term care insurance business largely from the aging and growth of thein-force blocknet operating losses in the current year. In addition, given the change in our unrealized gains (losses) on our fixed maturity securities in the current year and the corresponding reduction in the amount of unrealized capital gains expected to be available in the future to offset our capital loss carryforwards and other capital deferred tax assets, we recorded an additional valuation allowance of $50 million in the second quarter of 2022 through other comprehensive income (loss) related to capital deferred tax assets.
Separate account assets (and liabilities) decreased $1,383 million primarily due to unfavorable equity market performance and surrenders in the current year.
Total liabilities
. Total liabilities decreased $6,408 million from $82,905 million as discussed above, dueof December 31, 2021 to $76,497 million as of June 30, 2022.
Future policy benefits decreased $3,395 million primarily to the declinedriven by shadow accounting adjustments associated with an increase in interest rates increasing unrealized investments gains, we reducedin the DAC balance ofcurrent year. The shadow accounting adjustments decreased future policy benefits by approximately $3,137 million, mostly in our long-term care insurance business, to zero and established additional reserves of $333 million, with an offsetting amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). In addition, we released $371 million of future policy benefits in connection with the recapture of certain single premium immediate annuity contracts by a third party in the current year. The decrease was also attributable to reduced benefits of $361 million in the current year related to in-force actions approved and implemented, which included policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in our long-term care insurance business. These decreases were partially offset by aging of our long-term care insurance in-force block and higher incremental reserves of $256 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses in the current year.

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Policyholder account balances decreased $1,131$1,447 million largely as a result ofdriven by shadow accounting adjustments associated with an increase in interest rates in the current year. The shadow accounting adjustments decreased policyholder account balances by approximately $908 million, mostly in our universal life insurance products, with an offsetting amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The decrease was also attributable to surrenders and benefits in our fixed annuities business and from scheduled maturities of certain institutionalsingle premium deferred annuity products in the current year.

Other liabilities

Long-term borrowings decreased $914$126 million largely driven by lower securities lending liabilities and derivative counterparty collateral as a resultmostly attributable to the repurchase of changes in the interest rate environment, along with

Genworth Holdings’ February 2024 senior notes.

lower derivative liabilities primarily from the change described above within other invested assets related to variation margin, which reduced our derivative liabilities by $274 million. The decrease was also attributable to lower tax liabilities principally related to our Tax Matters Agreement liability in the current year. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in amounts due to broker mostly related to unsettled trade activity in the current year.

Total equity
. Total equity increased $620decreased $3,695 million from $14,467$16,266 million as of December 31, 20162021 to $15,087$12,571 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2022.
We reported net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $464$330 million duringfor the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022.

Foreign currency translation
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments and other adjustments increased $128derivatives qualifying as hedges decreased $3,414 million principallyand $580 million, respectively, primarily from the weakening of the U.S. dollar compared to the currenciesan increase in Canada and Australiainterest rates in the current year.

Noncontrolling interests
Treasury stock increased $195$15 million predominantly relatedprimarily due to net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $198 million and foreign currency translation adjustments of $133 million, partially offset by dividends to noncontrolling interests of $92 million and from the repurchase of shares of $31 millionGenworth Financial’s common stock, at cost, in the current year.connection with a share repurchase program.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and capital resources represent our overall financial strength and our ability to generate cash flows from our businesses, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet our operating and growth needs.

Overview of cash flows—Genworth and subsidiaries

The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30:

(Amounts in millions)

  2017   2016 

Net cash from operating activities

  $1,932   $1,798 

Net cash used by investing activities

   (678   (2,050

Net cash used by financing activities

   (1,270   (2,699
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash before foreign exchange effect

  $(16  $(2,951
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Amounts in millions)
  
2022
   
2021
 
Net cash from operating activities
  $337   $229 
Net cash from investing activities
   535    541 
Net cash used by financing activities
   (719   (1,213
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash before foreign exchange effect
  $153   $(443
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Our principal sources of cash include sales of our products and services, income from our investment portfolio and proceeds from sales of investments. As an insurance business, we typically generate positive cash flows from operating activities, as premiums collected from our insurance products and income received from our investments typically exceed policy acquisition costs, benefits paid, redemptions and operating expenses. Our cash flows from operating activities are affected by the timing of premiums, fees and investment income received and benefits and expenses paid. Positive cash flows from operating activities are then invested to support the obligations of our insurance and investment products and required capital supporting these products. In analyzing our cash flow, we focus on the change in the amount of cash available and used in investing activities. Changes in cash from financing activities primarily relate to the issuance of, and redemptions and benefit payments on, universal life insurance and investment contracts; deposits from Federal Home Loan Banks; the issuance and acquisition of debt and equity securities; the issuance and repayment or repurchase of borrowings andnon-recourse funding obligations;borrowings; the acquisition of treasury stock; and other capital transactions.

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We had higher cash inflows from operating activities duringin the current year mainly attributableprimarily from lower payments to higherAXA, partially offset by an increase in net salescash disbursements in connection with the return of trading securities as well as higher amountscash collateral received from counterparties under our derivative contracts. In the current year, we paid AXA $31 million related to estimated future claims, compared to payments of $265 million in the prior year comprised of a $247 million mandatory payment related to a reinsurance agreementsecured promissory note issued to AXA and an $18 million settlement payment associated with underwriting losses on a product sold by a distributor in our lifeformer lifestyle protection insurance business that did not recur. These amounts were partially offset bybusiness.
We had slightly lower cash outflows in the current year comparedinflows from investing activities mainly due to cash inflowsnet proceeds received in the prior year as a resultfrom the sale of the change in collateral related to derivative positions.

We had lower cash outflows from investing activities primarily from lower purchasesGenworth Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited, partially offset by higher net sales and higher maturities of fixed maturity securities in the current year. These amounts were partially offset by lower sales of fixed maturity securities as well as higher net purchases of short-term investments primarily from the decision to manage the interest rate risk and reposition our portfolios, particularly in our Australian mortgage insurance business in the current year.

We had lower cash outflows from financing activities duringin the current year primarilyprincipally from prior year transactions that did not recur, consisting of the redemption of $1,620 million ofnon-recourse funding obligations and thelower repayment and repurchase of $326 million of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes, partially offset by higherlong-term debt and from lower net withdrawals from our investment contracts, inpartially offset by higher payments related to a Tax Matters Agreement with GE. In the current year.

year, Genworth Holdings repurchased $130 million principal amount of its senior notes due in February 2024. In the United Statesprior year, Genworth Holdings repaid $338 million principal balance of its senior notes due in February 2021 and Canada, we engagerepurchased $146 million principal amount of its senior notes due in certain securities lending transactions for the purpose of enhancing the yield on our investment securities portfolio. We maintain effective control over all loaned securities and, therefore, continue to report such securities as fixed maturity securities on the consolidated balance sheets. We are currently indemnified against counterparty credit risk by the intermediary.

We previously had a repurchase program in which we sold an investment security at a specified price and agreed to repurchase that security at another specified price at a later date. In 2017 we repaid $75 million, the entire amount due at maturity related to these repurchase agreements.

September 2021.

Genworth—holding company

liquidity

In consideration of our liquidity, it is important to separate the needs of our holding companies from the needs of their respective subsidiaries. Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings each actsact as a holding company for their respective subsidiaries and do not have any significant operations of their own. DividendsAccordingly, our holding companies are highly dependent upon their respective subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments to meet their respective obligations. Moreover, management’s focus is predominantly on Genworth Holdings’ liquidity given it is the issuer of our outstanding public debt.
Genworth Financial’s and Genworth Holdings’ principal sources of cash are derived from dividends from their respective subsidiaries, subsidiary payments to them under tax sharing and expense reimbursement arrangements with their subsidiaries and proceeds from borrowings or securities issuancesissuances. Our liquidity at the holding company level is highly dependent on the performance of Enact Holdings and its ability to pay timely dividends, and other forms of capital returns, to Genworth Holdings as anticipated. Although the business performance and financial results of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries have improved significantly, as of December 31, 2021, they had negative unassigned surplus of approximately $1.0 billion under statutory accounting and as a result, we do not expect these subsidiaries to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Genworth Financial has the right to appoint a majority of directors to the board of directors of Enact Holdings; however, actions taken by Enact Holdings and its board of directors (including in the case of the payment of dividends to us, the approval of Enact Holdings’ independent capital committee) are their principal sourcessubject to and may be limited by the interests of cashEnact Holdings, including but not limited to, meet their obligations. Insuranceits use of capital for growth opportunities and regulatory requirements. In addition, insurance laws and regulations regulate the payment of dividends and other distributions to Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings by their insurance subsidiaries. We expect dividends paid by the insurance subsidiaries will vary depending on strategic objectives, regulatory requirements and business performance.

The primary uses of funds at Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings include payment of holding company general operating expenses (including taxes), payment of principal, interest and other expenses on current and any future borrowings or other obligations (including payments to AXA associated with a settlement agreement reported as discontinued operations), payment of holding company general operating expenses (including employee benefits and taxes), payments under current and any future guarantees (including guarantees of certain subsidiary obligations), payment of amounts previously owed to GE under the Tax Matters Agreement, payments to subsidiaries (and, in the case of Genworth Holdings, to Genworth Financial) under tax sharing agreements, contributions to subsidiaries, repurchases of debt securities, repurchases of Genworth Financial’s common stock and, in the case of Genworth Holdings, loans, dividends or other distributions to Genworth Financial.

In deploying future capital, important current priorities include focusing on our operating businesses so they remain appropriately capitalized,November 2008, Genworth Financial’s Board of Directors suspended the payment of dividends to its shareholders and accelerating progress on reducing overall indebtednessthe repurchase of common stock under the Company’s stock repurchase program indefinitely.
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Given the significant improvement in the results of operations and financial position of Genworth Financial and its subsidiaries, and the $2.1 billion of debt reduction in 2021, on May 2, 2022, Genworth Financial’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which Genworth Financial may repurchase up to $350 million of its outstanding Class A common stock. Repurchases under the authorized program will be funded from holding company capital, as well as future cash flow generation, including expected future dividends from Genworth Financial’s ownership in Enact Holdings. We expect the majority of share repurchases to occur following the repayment of Genworth Holdings’ remaining February 2024 debt. Under the program, share repurchases may be made at Genworth’s discretion from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or by other means, including through 10b5-1 trading plans. Pursuant to the program, in the second quarter of 2022, Genworth Financial repurchased 3,869,494 shares of its common stock at an average price of $3.88 per share for a total cash outlay of $15 million, including costs paid in connection with acquiring the shares. Genworth Financial also authorized share repurchases through a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan under which 4,034,794 shares of its common stock were repurchased during July 2022 at an average price of $3.72 per share for a total cash outlay of $15 million, leaving approximately $320 million that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program. The timing and number of future shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including Genworth Financial’s stock price and trading volume, and general business and market conditions, among other factors. The authorization has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time.
Our future use of liquidity and capital will prioritize retiring Genworth Holdings’ February 2024 debt, returning capital to Genworth Financial’s shareholders through share repurchases (as discussed above) and future strategic investments in new products and services designed to assist individuals with navigating and financing long-term care. Our deleveraging goal is to reduce debt at Genworth Holdings to approximately $1.0 billion or less over time. As of June 30, 2022, we have outstanding $1,052 million of long-term debt, see below for additional details. We may from time to time seek to repurchase or redeem outstanding notes for cash (with cash on hand, proceeds from the issuance of new debt and/or the proceeds from asset or stock sales) in open market purchases, tender offers, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. We currently seek to reduceaddress our indebtedness over time through repurchases, redemptions and/or repayments at maturity.

Our Board We also expect to provide capital, predominantly to CareScout, LLC (“CareScout”), to help advance Genworth’s long-term care growth initiatives. CareScout is an integral part of Directorsour new Global Care Solutions business that will seek to provide fee-based advice, consulting and other services related to the needs of elderly Americans, as well as their caregivers and families. While we have not made final decisions on the Global Care Solutions strategy and the set of products and services we will offer, it is likely that Genworth will initially focus on long-term care advice and service offerings that help consumers navigate the complex caregiving challenges in the market, which is less capital intensive than insurance product offerings.

As of June 30, 2022, Genworth Holdings had $228 million of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and liquid assets. In the first half of 2022, Genworth Holdings repurchased $130 million principal amount of its senior notes due in February 2024, leaving an outstanding principal balance of $152 million of senior notes due in February 2024 as of June 30, 2022. Thereafter, no debt maturities are due until June 2034. Genworth Holdings intends to retire early the remaining outstanding balance of its senior notes due in February 2024 with cash on hand and/or expected dividends from Enact Holdings and intercompany cash tax payments from its subsidiaries. Interest payments on Genworth Holdings’ remaining senior notes, including the February 2024 debt of $152 million that remains outstanding as of June 30, 2022, is forecasted to be approximately $57 million over the next 12 months. For further information about Genworth Holdings’ borrowings, refer to note 9 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.” In addition, in February 2022, Genworth Holdings paid AXA the majority of the remaining estimated unprocessed claims, and accordingly, we do not expect to pay AXA any significant amounts over the next twelve months.
We believe Genworth Holdings’ unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and liquid assets provide sufficient liquidity to meet its financial obligations over the next twelve months. Furthermore, we believe Genworth Holdings has suspendedadequate sources of liquidity to meet its future financial obligations in 2023 and thereafter;
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however, we do expect intercompany cash tax payments from Genworth Holdings’ subsidiaries to be lower over the payment of stockholder dividends on ournext few years as compared to the amounts received during 2021. We also expect Genworth Financial common stock indefinitely. The declarationHoldings’ liquidity to be significantly impacted by the amounts and paymenttiming of future dividends to holders of our common stockfrom Enact Holdings, which will be influenced by economic, regulatory factors and other conditions that affect its business. We actively monitor our liquidity position (most notably at Genworth Holdings), liquidity generation options and the discretioncredit markets given changing market conditions. Genworth Holdings’ cash management target is to maintain a cash buffer of our Boardtwo times expected annual external debt interest payments. Genworth Holdings may move below or above this targeted cash buffer during any given quarter due to the timing of Directorscash outflows and inflows or from future actions. Management of Genworth Financial continues to evaluate Genworth Holdings’ target level of liquidity as circumstances warrant.
Enact Holdings continues to evaluate its capital allocation strategy to consistently support its existing policyholders, grow its mortgage insurance business, fund attractive new business opportunities and return capital to shareholders. To this end, on April 26, 2022, Enact Holdings’ board of directors approved the initiation of a quarterly dividend, which began with a dividend of $0.14 per share in the second quarter of 2022, resulting in $19 million of cash paid to Genworth Holdings. Enact Holdings expects to return approximately $250 million of capital to its shareholders in 2022, which includes quarterly dividend payments. Based on this forecast and Genworth Financial’s ownership of 81.6% of Enact Holdings, we would expect to receive approximately $150 million of additional capital returns, in excess of quarterly dividends, most likely in the fourth quarter of 2022. Any future dividends will be subject to quarterly review and approval by Enact Holdings’ board of directors and Genworth Financial, and also be dependent on many factorsa variety of economic, market and business conditions, including the receiptresolution of dividends from our operating subsidiaries, our financial condition and operating results, the capital requirements of our subsidiaries, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, our credit and financial strength ratings and suchforbearance related delinquencies, among other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.considerations. In addition, our Boardany future dividends or other returns of Directors has suspended repurchases of our capital will include a proportionate distribution to minority shareholders.
Genworth Financial common stock under our stock repurchase program indefinitely. The resumption of our stock repurchase program will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

Holdings—changes in liquidity

Genworth Holdings had $754$178 million and $998$331 million of cash, and cash equivalents which included approximately $52 million and $85 million of restricted assets, comprised primarily of cash and cash equivalents, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016,2021, respectively. Genworth Holdings also held $75$50 million and $100$25 million inof U.S. government securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

2021, respectively, which included approximately $3 million of restricted assets as of December 31, 2021. The decrease in Genworth Holdings’ cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was principally driven by the repurchase of $130 million principal amount of its senior notes due in February 2024, a $55 million payment to GE to satisfy its remaining obligation under the Tax Matters Agreement and the payment of unprocessed claims of $31 million to AXA, partially offset by intercompany cash tax payments received from its subsidiaries and dividends of $19 million from Enact Holdings in the current year.

Capital resources and financing activities
Our current capital resource plans do not include any additional debt offerings or minority sales of Enact Holdings. The availability of additional capital resources will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, regulatory considerations, the general availability of credit, credit ratings and the performance of and outlook for Enact Holdings and the payment of dividends therefrom.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we received common stock dividends from our international subsidiariesfirst half of $1192022, Genworth Holdings repurchased $130 million principal amount of its 4.80% senior notes due in February 2024 for a pre-tax loss of $4 million and $250 million, respectively. Dividendspaid accrued interest thereon. As of June 30, 2022, Genworth Holdings’ 4.80% senior notes due in 2017 included $16 million from our participationFebruary 2024 have an outstanding principal balance of $152 million.
On June 30, 2022, Enact Holdings entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders that provides for a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility in the share buyback programs in Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited (“Genworth Australia”) and Genworth Canada, as discussed below. Dividends in 2016 included $76initial aggregate principal amount of $200 million, including the ability for our portionEnact Holdings to increase the commitments under the credit facility on an uncommitted basis, by an additional aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million. Any borrowings under Enact Holdings’
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credit facility will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to a floating rate tied to a standard short-term borrowing index selected at Enact Holdings’ option, plus an applicable margin, pursuant to the terms of the AUD$202 millioncredit agreement. The applicable margin is based on Enact Holdings’ ratings established by certain debt rating agencies for its outstanding debt. Enact Holdings may use borrowings under its credit facility for working capital reductionneeds and general corporate purposes, including the execution of dividends to its shareholders and capital contributions to its insurance subsidiaries. Enact Holdings’ credit facility includes customary representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions. As of June 30, 2022, Enact Holdings was in Genworth Australia incompliance with all covenants and the second quarter of 2016.

credit facility remained undrawn.

Regulated insurance subsidiaries

The liquidity requirements of our regulated insurance subsidiaries principally relate to the liabilities associated with their various insurance and investment products, operating costs and expenses, the payment of dividends to us, contributions to their subsidiaries, payment of principal and interest on their outstanding debt obligations and income taxes. Liabilities arising from insurance and investment products include the payment of benefits and claims, as well as cash payments in connection with policy surrenders and withdrawals, policy loans and obligations to redeem funding agreements.

Our insurance subsidiaries have used cash flows from operations and investment activities to fund their liquidity requirements. Our insurance subsidiaries’ principal cash inflows from operating activities are derived from premiums, annuity deposits and insurance and investment product fees and other income, including commissions, cost of insurance, mortality, expense and surrender charges, contract underwriting fees, investment management fees, investment income and dividends and distributions from their subsidiaries. The principal cash inflows from investment activities result from maturities and repayments of principal, investment incomeinvestments and, as necessary, sales of invested assets.

Our insurance subsidiaries maintain investment strategies intended to provide adequate funds to pay benefits without forced sales of investments. Products having liabilities with longer durations, such as certain life insurance and long-term care insurance policies, are matched with investments having similar duration such as long-term fixed maturity securities and commercial mortgage loans. Shorter-term liabilities are matched with fixed maturity securities that have short- and medium-term fixed maturities. In addition, our insurance subsidiaries hold highly liquid, high quality short-term investment securities and other liquid investment grade fixed maturity securities to fund anticipated operating expenses, surrenders and withdrawals. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets were $75.9$63.2 billion. Our investments in privately placed fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage loans, policy loans, bank loans, limited partnership investments and select mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are relatively illiquid. These asset classes represented approximately 33%43% of the carrying value of our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

Effective2022.

Off-balance sheet commitments, guarantees and contractual obligations
As of June 30, 2022, we were committed to fund $1,409 million in limited partnership investments, $75 million of bank loan investments which had not yet been drawn, $64 million in commercial mortgage loan investments and $24 million in private placement investments.
As of December 31, 2015, each GSE adopted revised PMIERs, which set forth operational and financial requirements that mortgage insurers must meet in order to remain eligible. Each approved mortgage insurer is required to provide the GSEs2021, Genworth Holdings had an obligation with an annual certification and a quarterly report as to its compliance with PMIERs. The reinsurance transactions covering our 2014 through 2017 book years provided an aggregate of approximately $510 million of PMIERs capital credit as of September 30, 2017. Our U.S. mortgage insurance business may execute future capital transactions to maintain a prudent level of financial flexibility in excess of the PMIERs capital requirements given the dynamic nature of asset valuations and requirement changes over time. These future capital transactions could include additional reinsurance transactions and contributions of holding company cash.

In August 2017, Genworth Australia announced its intention to commence anon-market sharebuy-back program for shares upGE pursuant to a maximum aggregate amountTax Matters Agreement, which was recorded in other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. On April 14, 2022, Genworth Holdings satisfied its remaining obligation of AUD$100 million. The total number$55 million under the Tax Matters Agreement with GE.

As of sharesJune 30, 2022, there have been no material additions or changes to be purchasedguarantees provided by Genworth Australia under the program depends on businessFinancial and market conditions, the prevailing share price, market volumes and other considerations. Pursuant to the program, in August 2017 and September 2017, Genworth Australia repurchased approximately 15.1 million of its shares for AUD$45 million. As the majority shareholder, we participated inon-market sales transactions during thebuy-back period to maintain our ownership position of approximately 52.0% and received $18 million in cash. Of the $18 million of cash proceeds received, $4 million was paid as a dividend to Genworth Holdings in the third quarter of 2017 and we expect the remaining amount of $14 million to be paid to Genworth Holdings as a dividend in the fourth quarter of 2017.

In May 2017, Genworth Canada announced acceptance by the Toronto Stock Exchange of its Notice of Intention to Make a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”). Pursuantcompared to the NCIB, Genworth Canada may, if considered advisable, purchase from time to time through May 4, 2018, up to an aggregate of approximately 4.6 million of its issued and outstanding common shares. In August 2017 and September 2017, Genworth Canada repurchased approximately 1.1 million of its shares for CAD$40 million through the NCIB. We participated in the NCIB in order to maintainamounts disclosed within our ownership position at its current level of approximately 57.1% and received $18 million in cash. Of the $18 million of cash proceeds received, $12 million was paid as dividends to Genworth Holdings in the third quarter of 2017 and $6 million was retained by GMICO.

Capital resources and financing activities

On September 29, 2017, Genworth Canada, our majority-owned subsidiary, entered into a CAD$200 million syndicated senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which matures on September 29, 2022. Any borrowings under Genworth Canada’s credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of Genworth Canada, either a fixed rate or a variable rate pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement. The credit facility includes customary representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions. This syndicated credit facility replaced an existing CAD$100 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility which was cancelled on September 29, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, there was no amount outstanding under Genworth Canada’s credit facility and all of the covenants were fully met.

We believe existing cash held at Genworth Holdings combined with dividends from operating subsidiaries, payments under tax sharing and expense reimbursement arrangements with subsidiaries, proceeds from borrowings or securities issuances, and if necessary, sales of assets, as described below, will provide us with sufficient capital flexibility and liquidity to meet our projected future operating and financing requirements. We actively monitor our liquidity position, liquidity generation options and the credit markets given changing market conditions. We target liquidity at Genworth Holdings to maintain a minimum balance of one andone-half times expected annual debt interest payments plus an additional $350 million. As of September 30, 2017, Genworth Holdings was above this target due in part to intercompany tax payments of approximately $300 million received from its subsidiaries in 2016. Subject to the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction, China Oceanwide has committed in the Merger Agreement to contribute $600 million of cash to us to address our debt maturing in May 2018, on or before its maturity. We will continue to evaluate our target level of liquidity as circumstances warrant and may move above or below the target for a period of time given future actions and due to the timing of cash inflows and outflows. Additionally, we will continue to evaluate market influences on the valuation of our senior debt, and may consider additional opportunities to repurchase our debt over time. We cannot predict with any certainty the impact to us from any future disruptions in the credit markets or the recent or any further downgrades by one or more of the rating agencies of the financial strength ratings of our insurance company subsidiaries and/or the credit ratings of our holding companies. We are currently reviewing potential refinancing options, which may include secured indebtedness,to address upcoming debt maturitiesin the event the transaction with China Oceanwide cannot be completed in a timely manner or at all. We could also utilize holding company cash and/or pursue potential asset sales to address upcoming debt maturities in the event the transaction with China Oceanwide cannot be completed. In the absence of the transaction with China Oceanwide or a refinancing alternative, we believe we would need to pursue asset sales to address our debt maturities, including potential sales of our mortgage insurance businesses in

Canada and/or Australia. We are also evaluating options to insulate our U.S. mortgage insurance business from additional ratings pressure, including a potential partial sale, in the event the transaction with China Oceanwide cannot be completed. The availability of additional funding will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, regulatory considerations, the general availability of credit, the overall availability of credit to the financial services industry, the level of activity and availability of reinsurance, our credit ratings and credit capacity and the performance of and outlook for our business. For a discussion of certain risks associated with our liquidity, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors)—Our internal sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs and our access to capital may be limited or unavailable. Under such conditions, we may seek additional capital but may be unable to obtain it” in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Contractual obligations and commercial commitments

 10-K filed on February 28, 2022.

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Except as disclosed above, there have been no material additions or changes to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as set forth incompared to the amounts disclosed within our 20162021 Annual Report on Form10-K filed on February 27, 2017.

Securitization Entities

There were nooff-balance sheet securitization transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.

New Accounting Standards

28, 2022. For a discussion of recently adopted accounting standards,additional details related to our commitments, see note 212 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.”

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
Genworth Financial provides a full and unconditional guarantee to the trustee of Genworth Holdings’ outstanding senior and subordinated notes and the holders of the senior and subordinated notes, on an unsecured unsubordinated and subordinated basis, respectively, of the full and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, each outstanding series of senior notes and outstanding subordinated notes, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by Genworth Holdings under the senior and subordinated notes indentures in respect of such senior and subordinated notes. Genworth Holdings is a direct, 100% owned subsidiary of Genworth Financial.
The following supplemental condensed consolidating financial information of Genworth Financial and its direct and indirect subsidiaries has been prepared pursuant to rules regarding the preparation of consolidating financial information of Regulation S-X.
The supplemental condensed consolidating financial information presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the condensed consolidating income statement information, the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information and the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The supplemental condensed consolidating financial information reflects Genworth Financial (“Parent Guarantor”), Genworth Holdings (“Issuer”) and each of Genworth Financial’s other direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “All Other Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis, none of which guarantee the senior notes or subordinated notes, as well as the eliminations necessary to present Genworth Financial’s financial information on a consolidated basis and total consolidated amounts.
The accompanying supplemental condensed consolidating financial information is presented based on the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions, and other changes in equity. Elimination entries include consolidating and eliminating entries for investments in subsidiaries and intercompany activity.
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The following table presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of June 30, 2022:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
  
Issuer
  
All Other
Subsidiaries
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Assets
                    
Investments:
                    
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $51,248 and allowance for credit losses of $—)
 $—    $—    $49,286  $—    $49,286 
Equity securities, at fair value
  —     —     243   —     243 
Commercial mortgage loans (net of unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs of $4)
  —     —     7,088   —     7,088 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
  —     —     (23  —     (23
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans, net
  —     —     7,065   —     7,065 
Policy loans
  —     —     2,178   —     2,178 
Limited partnerships
  —     —     2,123   —     2,123 
Other invested assets
  —     50   523   —     573 
Investments in subsidiaries
  11,851   12,097   —     (23,948  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total investments
  11,851   12,147   61,418   (23,948  61,468 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —     178   1,546   —     1,724 
Accrued investment income
  —     —     553   —     553 
Deferred acquisition costs
  —     —     2,314   —     2,314 
Intangible assets
  —     —     236   —     236 
Reinsurance recoverable
  —     —     16,691   —     16,691 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
  —     —     (60  —     (60
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable, net
  —     —     16,631   —     16,631 
Other assets
  1   181   230   —     412 
Intercompany notes receivable
  113   54   —     (167  —   
Deferred tax assets
  (1  433   615   —     1,047 
Separate account assets
  —     —     4,683   —     4,683 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
 $11,964  $12,993  $88,226  $(24,115 $89,068 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities and equity
                    
Liabilities:
                    
Future policy benefits
 $—    $—    $38,133  $—    $38,133 
Policyholder account balances
  —     —     17,907   —     17,907 
Liability for policy and contract claims
  —     —     11,915   —     11,915 
Unearned premiums
  —     —     614   —     614 
Other liabilities
  144   6   1,318   —     1,468 
Intercompany notes payable
  —     113   54   (167  —   
Long-term borrowings
  —     1,031   742   —     1,773 
Separate account liabilities
  —     —     4,683   —     4,683 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
  —     1   3   —     4 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  144   1,151   75,369   (167  76,497 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity:
                    
Common stock
  1   —     4   (4  1 
Additional paid-in capital
  11,859   12,728   18,144   (30,872  11,859 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  (145  (144  (52  196   (145
Retained earnings
  2,820   (742  (6,290  7,032   2,820 
Treasury stock, at cost
  (2,715  —     —     —     (2,715
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
  11,820   11,842   11,806   (23,648  11,820 
Noncontrolling interests
  —     —     1,051   (300  751 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total equity
  11,820   11,842   12,857   (23,948  12,571 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 $11,964  $12,993  $88,226  $(24,115 $89,068 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
138

Table of Contents
The following table presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of December 31, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
  
Issuer
  
All Other
Subsidiaries
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Assets
                    
Investments:
                    
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $52,611 and allowance for credit losses of $—)
 $—    $—    $60,480  $—    $60,480 
Equity securities, at fair value
  —     —     198   —     198 
Commercial mortgage loans (net of unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs of $4)
  —     —     6,856   —     6,856 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
  —     —     (26  —     (26
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans, net
  —     —     6,830   —     6,830 
Policy loans
  —     —     2,050   —     2,050 
Limited partnerships
  —     —     1,900   —     1,900 
Other invested assets
  —     27   793   —     820 
Investments in subsidiaries
  15,517   15,626   —     (31,143  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total investments
  15,517   15,653   72,251   (31,143  72,278 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —     331   1,240   —     1,571 
Accrued investment income
  —     —     647   —     647 
Deferred acquisition costs
  —     —     1,146   —     1,146 
Intangible assets
  —     —     143   —     143 
Reinsurance recoverable
  —     —     16,868   —     16,868 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
  —     —     (55  —     (55
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable, net
  —     —     16,813   —     16,813 
Other assets
  5   207   176   —     388 
Intercompany notes receivable
  —     15   1   (16  —   
Deferred tax assets
  4   555   (440  —     119 
Separate account assets
  —     —     6,066   —     6,066 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
 $15,526  $16,761  $98,043  $(31,159 $99,171 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities and equity
                    
Liabilities:
                    
Future policy benefits
 $—    $—    $41,528  $—    $41,528 
Policyholder account balances
  —     —     19,354   —     19,354 
Liability for policy and contract claims
  —     —     11,841   —     11,841 
Unearned premiums
  —     —     672   —     672 
Other liabilities
  4   64   1,443   —     1,511 
Intercompany notes payable
  12   1   3   (16  —   
Long-term borrowings
  —     1,159   740   —     1,899 
Separate account liabilities
  —     —     6,066   —     6,066 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
  —     30   4   —     34 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  16   1,254   81,651   (16  82,905 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity:
                    
Common stock
  1   —     4   (4  1 
Additional paid-in capital
  11,858   12,724   18,135   (30,859  11,858 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  3,861   3,861   3,906   (7,767  3,861 
Retained earnings
  2,490   (1,078  (6,709  7,787   2,490 
Treasury stock, at cost
  (2,700  —     —     —     (2,700
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
  15,510   15,507   15,336   (30,843  15,510 
Noncontrolling interests
  —     —     1,056   (300  756 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total equity
  15,510   15,507   16,392   (31,143  16,266 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 $15,526  $16,761  $98,043  $(31,159 $99,171 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
139

Table of Contents
The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
(Amounts in millions)
  
Parent
Guarantor
  
Issuer
  
All Other
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Revenues:
       
Premiums
  $—    $—    $1,858   $—    $1,858 
Net investment income
   (2  1   1,552    —     1,551 
Net investment gains (losses)
   —     —     36    —     36 
Policy fees and other income
   —     —     328    —     328 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   (2  1   3,774    —     3,773 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
       
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   —     —     1,903    —     1,903 
Interest credited
   —     —     250    —     250 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   15   4   841    —     860 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   —     —     176    —     176 
Interest expense
   —     26   26    —     52 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
   15   30   3,196    —     3,241 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries
   (17  (29  578    —     532 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   —     (6  137    —     131 
Equity in income of subsidiaries
   347   374   —      (721  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
   330   351   441    (721  401 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   —     (3  —      —     (3
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
   330   348   441    (721  398 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     68    —     68 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     —      —     —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $330  $348  $373   $(721 $330 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
140

Table of Contents
The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
  
Parent
Guarantor
  
Issuer
  
All Other
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Revenues:
       
Premiums
  $—    $—    $3,435   $—    $3,435 
Net investment income
   (3  —     3,373    —     3,370 
Net investment gains (losses)
   —     —     323    —     323 
Policy fees and other income
   —     (1  703    2   704 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   (3  (1  7,834    2   7,832 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
       
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   —     —     4,383    —     4,383 
Interest credited
   —     —     508    —     508 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   25   44   1,154    —     1,223 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   —     —     377    —     377 
Interest expense
   (1  109   50    2   160 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
   24   153   6,472    2   6,651 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries
   (27  (154  1,362    —     1,181 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (1  (33  297    —     263 
Equity in income of subsidiaries
   930   1,041   —      (1,971  —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
   904   920   1,065    (1,971  918 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   —     13   14    —     27 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
   904   933   1,079    (1,971  945 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     33    —     33 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     8    —     8 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $904  $933  $1,038   $(1,971 $904 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
141

Table of Contents
The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
(Amounts in millions)
  
Parent
Guarantor
  
Issuer
  
All Other
Subsidiaries
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Net income
  $330  $348  $441  $(721 $398 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
      
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities without an allowance for credit losses
   (3,414  (3,413  (3,433  6,777   (3,483
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities with an allowance for credit losses
   —     —     —     —     —   
Derivatives qualifying as hedges
   (580  (580  (582  1,162   (580
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments
   (12  (12  (12  24   (12
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   (4,006  (4,005  (4,027  7,963   (4,075
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss
   (3,676  (3,657  (3,586  7,242   (3,677
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     (1  —     (1
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(3,676 $(3,657 $(3,585 $7,242  $(3,676
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
  
Parent
Guarantor
  
Issuer
  
All Other
Subsidiaries
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Net income
  $904  $933  $1,079  $(1,971 $945 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
      
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities without an allowance for credit losses
   (334  (335  (371  670   (370
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities with an allowance for credit losses
   6   6   6   (12  6 
Derivatives qualifying as hedges
   (186  (186  (215  401   (186
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments
   (24  (24  149   47   148 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   (538  (539  (431  1,106   (402
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
   366   394   648   (865  543 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     177   —     177 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $366  $394  $471  $(865 $366 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
142

Table of Contents
The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
  
Issuer
  
All Other
Subsidiaries
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
     
Net income
 $330  $348  $441  $(721 $398 
Less loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  —     3   —     —     3 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from (used by) operating activities:
     
Equity in income from subsidiaries
  (347  (374  —     721   —   
Dividends from subsidiaries
  —     19   (19  —     —   
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums
  —     1   (85  —     (84
Net investment (gains) losses
  —     —     (36  —     (36
Charges assessed to policyholders
  —     —     (292  —     (292
Acquisition costs deferred
  —     —     (1  —     (1
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
  —     —     176   —     176 
Deferred income taxes
  3   75   50   —     128 
Derivative instruments, limited partnerships and other
  —     4   (167  —     (163
Stock-based compensation expense
  15   —     5   —     20 
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
     
Accrued investment income and other assets
  4   2   (76  —     (70
Insurance reserves
  —     —     494   —     494 
Current tax liabilities
  140   (54  (86  —     —   
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances
  6   (3  (208  —     (205
Cash used by operating activities—discontinued operations
  —     (31  —     —     (31
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash from (used by) operating activities
  151   (10  196   —     337 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
     
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
     
Fixed maturity securities
  —     —     1,495   —     1,495 
Commercial mortgage loans
  —     —     314   —     314 
Limited partnerships and other invested assets
  —     —     99   —     99 
Proceeds from sales of investments:
     
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  —     —     1,302   —     1,302 
Purchases and originations of investments:
     
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  —     —     (1,800  —     (1,800
Commercial mortgage loans
  —     —     (568  —     (568
Limited partnerships and other invested assets
  —     —     (297  —     (297
Short-term investments, net
  —     (25  1   —     (24
Policy loans, net
  —     —     14   —     14 
Intercompany notes receivable, net
  (113  (39  1   151   —   
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
  (2  (6  8   —     —   
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash from (used by) investing activities
  (115  (70  569   151   535 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
�� 
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
     
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts
  —     —     314   —     314 
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts
  —     —     (779  —     (779
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt
  —     (130  —     —     (130
Intercompany notes payable, net
  (12  112   51   (151  —   
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
  —     —     (4  —     (4
Treasury stock acquired in connection with share repurchases
  (15  —     —     —     (15
Other, net
  (9  (55  (41  —     (105
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used by financing activities
  (36  (73  (459  (151  (719
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —     —     —     —     —   
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —     (153  306   —     153 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
  —     331   1,240   —     1,571 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
  —     178   1,546   —     1,724 
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period
  —     —     —     —     —   
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period
 $—    $178  $1,546  $—    $1,724 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
143

Table of Contents
The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the year ended December 31, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
  
Issuer
  
All Other
Subsidiaries
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
     
Net income
 $904  $933  $1,079  $(1,971 $945 
Less income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  —     (13  (14  —     (27
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from (used by) operating activities:
     
Equity in income from subsidiaries
  (930  (1,041  —     1,971   —   
Dividends from subsidiaries
  —     552   (552  —     —   
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums
  —     6   (182  —     (176
Net investment (gains) losses
  —     —     (323  —     (323
Charges assessed to policyholders
  —     —     (620  —     (620
Acquisition costs deferred
  —     —     (8  —     (8
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
  —     —     377   —     377 
Deferred income taxes
  —     341   (51  —     290 
Derivative instruments, limited partnerships and other
  —     75   (434  —     (359
Stock-based compensation expense
  40   —     —     —     40 
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
     
Accrued investment income and other assets
  (1  9   (137  —     (129
Insurance reserves
  —     —     642   —     642 
Current tax liabilities
  (5  17   (46  —     (34
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances
  (13  (40  363   —     310 
Cash from (used by) operating activities—discontinued operations
  —     (564  73   —     (491
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash from (used by) operating activities
  (5  275   167   —     437 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
     
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
     
Fixed maturity securities
  —     —     4,162   —     4,162 
Commercial mortgage loans
  —     —     874   —     874 
Limited partnerships and other invested assets
  —     —     255   —     255 
Proceeds from sales of investments:
     
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  —     —     2,273   —     2,273 
Purchases and originations of investments:
     
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  —     —     (5,216  —     (5,216
Commercial mortgage loans
  —     —     (963  —     (963
Limited partnerships and other invested assets
  —     —     (767  —     (767
Short-term investments, net
  —     —     18   —     18 
Policy loans, net
  —     —     57   —     57 
Intercompany notes receivable, net
  —     4   (1  (3  —   
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
  (2  —     2   —     —   
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash transferred
  —     —     270   —     270 
Cash used by investing activities—discontinued operations
  —     —     (67  —     (67
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash from (used by) investing activities
  (2  4   897   (3  896 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
     
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts
  —     —     669   —     669 
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts
  —     —     (2,071  —     (2,071
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt
  —     (1,541  —     —     (1,541
Intercompany notes payable, net
  12   1   (16  3   —   
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests
  —     529   —     —     529 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
  —     —     (37  —     (37
Other, net
  (5  (15  52   —     32 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash from (used by) financing activities
  7   (1,026  (1,403  3   (2,419
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $(1) related to discontinued operations)
  —     —     1   —     1 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —     (747  (338  —     (1,085
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
  —     1,078   1,578   —     2,656 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
  —     331   1,240   —     1,571 
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period
  —     —     —     —     —   
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period
 $—    $331  $1,240  $—    $1,571 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
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Genworth Financial’s and Genworth Holdings’ insurance subsidiaries are subject to oversight by applicable insurance laws and regulations as to the amount of dividends they may pay to their parent in any year, the purpose of which is to protect affected insurance policyholders and contractholders, not stockholders. Enact Holdings’ ability to pay dividends is limited in part by such regulatory restrictions on its insurance subsidiaries. In addition, the GSEs have imposed certain restrictions on Enact Holdings with respect to the amount of holding company cash it must retain in connection with its outstanding debt. For additional information on the GSE Restrictions, see “Item 2—Enact segment—Trends and conditions.” Although the business performance and financial results of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries have improved significantly, as of December 31, 2021, they had negative unassigned surplus of approximately $1.0 billion under statutory accounting and as a result, we do not expect these subsidiaries to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
For additional information on Genworth Financial’s capital management plans, including a new share repurchase program, see “Item 2—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of the loss of fair value resulting from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices. Market risk is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying financial instruments are traded. Except as disclosed below, there wereWe may have additional financial impacts other than changes in estimated fair value, which are beyond the scope of this discussion.
There have been no other material changes into our market risksrisk exposures since December 31, 2016.

Interest2021, except as described below. As a result of the increase in interest rates remain at historically low levels despiteduring the factsix months ended June 30, 2022, we have experienced a significant decrease in the fair value of our fixed maturity securities. Due to the increase in interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the expectation that interest rates will continue to rise throughout the remainder of 2022 driven by U.S. Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark lendingmonetary tightening, we have updated our interest rate two times in 2017 and market expectations remain for an additional rate increase during 2017. Despitesensitivity analysis as of June 30, 2022. In addition to the Federal Reserve’s actions, U.S. Treasury yields were lower throughout the third quarter of 2017 but rose significantly in the last week of September 2017, in response to potential tax reform. However,pro-growth stimulus policies are still uncertain and weaker inflation data has investors more cautious on the direction of longer term interest rates. Seeupdated sensitivity analysis below, see “—Business trends and conditions” and “—Investments and Derivative Instruments” in “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion of recent market conditions.

We are exposedconditions, including changes in interest rates.

Sensitivity Analysis
Interest Rate Risk
One means of assessing exposure to foreign currency exchange risks associated with fluctuationsinterest rate changes is a duration-based analysis that measures the potential changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollarfair value resulting from our international operationsa hypothetical increase in interest rates of 100 basis points across all maturities. This is referred to as a parallel shift in the yield curve. Note that all impacts noted below exclude any effects of deferred taxes unless otherwise noted.
Under this model, with all other factors constant andnon-U.S.-denominated securities. Our primary international operations are located assuming no offsetting change in Canada and Australia. The assets and liabilitiesthe value of our international operations are translated into U.S. dollars atliabilities, we estimated that such an increase in interest rates would cause the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expensesfair value of our international operations are translated into U.S. dollars atfixed maturity securities to decrease by approximately $3.5 billion based on the average ratesfair value of exchange during the periodour fixed maturity securities as of the transaction. In general, the weakening of the U.S. dollar results in higher levels of reported assets, liabilities, revenues and net income (loss). As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the U.S. dollar weakened against the currencies in Canada and Australia2022, as compared to the balance sheet ratean estimated decrease of $4.7 billion under this model as of December 31, 2016. In the third quarter of 2017, the U.S. dollar weakened against the currencies2021. The decrease in Canada and Australia compared to the average rate in the third quarter of 2016. See “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion on the impact of changesthe parallel shift in foreign currency exchangethe yield curve as of June 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 was principally due to the decrease in the fair value of our fixed maturity securities in the current year due to increasing interest rates.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, an evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
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disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting During the Quarter Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

2022

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, there have not been anyno changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See note 1112 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Part 1—Item 1—Financial Statements” for a description of material pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

Item 1A. Risk Factors
The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors contained in Item 1A of our 20162021 Annual Report on Form10-K, which together describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner. There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the above-referenced filing as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Common Stock
The following table sets forth information regarding Genworth Financial’s share repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2022:
(Dollar amounts in millions,
except share amounts)
 
Total number of
shares purchased
  
Average price
paid per share
  
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
program
  
Approximate dollar
amount of shares that may
yet be purchased under
the program
(1)
 
May 1, 2022 through May 31, 2022
  3,869,494  $3.88   3,869,494  $335 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
Total
  3,869,494    3,869,494  
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
(1) 
On May 2, 2022, Genworth Financial’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which Genworth Financial may repurchase up to $350 million of its outstanding Class A common stock. Under the program, share repurchases may be made at the Company’s discretion from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The timing and number of shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, and general business and market conditions. The authorization has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time. For additional information on the share repurchase program, see “Part I—Item 6.
Exhibits2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

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Item 6. Exhibits

Number

  

Description

  2.110.1§  WaiverSeparation Agreement and Agreement,Release, dated as of AugustDecember 21, 2017, among2021, between Genworth Financial, Inc., Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd., and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form8-K filed on August 21, 2017)
  12Statement of Ratio of Income to Fixed ChargesWard Bobitz (filed herewith)
  31.1  Certification of Thomas J. McInerney (filed herewith)
  31.2  Certification of Kelly L. GrohDaniel J. Sheehan IV (filed herewith)
  32.1  Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code—Thomas J. McInerney (filed herewith)
  32.2  Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code—Kelly L. Groh Daniel J. Sheehan IV (filed herewith)
101.INS  Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document
and
included in Exhibit 101)

§
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

(Registrant)

Date: NovemberAugust 3, 20172022  
By:

/S/    Matthew D. Farney         

  

Matthew D. Farney

By:

/s/ Jerome T. Upton
Jerome T. Upton
Senior Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

176

149