UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024

OR

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number001-34126

001-34126

HCI Group, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrantregistrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

20-5961396

(State of

Incorporation)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

5300 West Cypress Street, Suite 100

3802 Coconut Palm Drive
Tampa, FL 33607

33619
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(813)849-9500

(813) 849-9500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Shares, no par value

HCI

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer ☑

Non-accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

The aggregate number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock,registrant’s common stock, no par value, outstanding on October 26, 2017May 1, 2024 was 9,781,952.10,476,413.



HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Page

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

Financial Statements

Item 1

Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets:
September  30, 2017

March 31, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 20162023

1-2

Consolidated Statements of Income:

Three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 (unaudited)

3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

Three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 (unaudited)

4

Consolidated Statements of Equity:

Three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Nine

Three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 (unaudited)

5-6

7-9

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity:
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)

7-8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

9-44

10-38

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

45-60

39-49

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk

61-62

50-51

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

63

52

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

63

Item 1A1

Risk FactorsLegal Proceedings

63

53

Item 1A

Risk Factors

53

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

64-65

53-54

Item 3

Defaults upon Senior Securities

65

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

54

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

65

54

Item 5

Other Information

65

Item 65

ExhibitsOther Information

66

54

Signatures

CertificationsItem 6

Exhibits

55-61

Signatures

62

Certifications


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 –Financial Statements

HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
   (Unaudited)    

Assets

   

Fixed-maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $253,162 and $167,231, respectively)

  $256,102  $166,248 

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: $58,242 and $47,750, respectively)

   63,023   53,035 

Equity securities, trading, at fair value (cost: $929 and $0, respectively)

   1,003   —   

Limited partnership investments, at equity

   20,998   29,263 

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture, at equity

   1,664   2,102 

Real estate investments (Note 4 – Consolidated Variable Interest Entity)

   48,961   48,086 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investments

   391,751   298,734 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4 – Consolidated Variable Interest Entity)

   292,438   280,531 

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

   2,241   1,654 

Income taxes receivable

   24,081   2,811 

Premiums receivable

   27,179   17,276 

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

   28,352   24,554 

Reinsurance recoverable:

   

Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses

   17   —   

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

   213,729   —   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   21,150   16,639 

Property and equipment, net

   12,356   11,374 

Intangible assets, net

   4,498   4,899 

Deferred income taxes, net

   —     250 

Other assets (Note 4 – Consolidated Variable Interest Entity)

   11,461   11,342 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,029,253  $670,064 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   (continued)  

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $475,170
    and $
387,687, respectively and allowance for credit losses: $0 and $0, respectively)

 

$

470,805

 

 

$

383,238

 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $47,852 and $44,011, respectively)

 

 

52,013

 

 

 

45,537

 

Limited partnership investments

 

 

24,015

 

 

 

23,583

 

Real estate investments

 

 

69,096

 

 

 

67,893

 

Total investments

 

 

615,929

 

 

 

520,251

 

Cash and cash equivalents (a)

 

 

655,384

 

 

 

536,478

 

Restricted cash (a)

 

 

3,303

 

 

 

3,287

 

Receivable from maturities of fixed-maturity securities

 

 

 

 

 

91,085

 

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

 

 

4,052

 

 

 

3,507

 

Income taxes receivable (a)

 

 

651

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

 

 

 

512

 

Premiums receivable, net (allowance: $3,443 and $3,152, respectively)

 

 

43,291

 

 

 

38,037

 

Assumed premiums receivable

 

 

 

 

 

19,954

 

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

 

 

34,125

 

 

 

86,232

 

Reinsurance recoverable, net of allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses (allowance: $0 and $0, respectively)

 

 

25,452

 

 

 

19,690

 

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (allowance: $69 and $118, respectively)

 

 

305,218

 

 

 

330,604

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

 

45,152

 

 

 

42,910

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

29,314

 

 

 

29,251

 

Right-of-use assets - operating leases

 

 

1,352

 

 

 

1,407

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

7,046

 

 

 

7,659

 

Funds withheld for assumed business

 

 

14,181

 

 

 

30,087

 

Other assets (a)

 

 

57,184

 

 

 

50,365

 

Total assets

 

$

1,841,634

 

 

$

1,811,316

 

(a)
See Note 13 for details of balances associated with consolidated variable interest entity.

(continued)

1



HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets - continued– (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses (a)

 

$

578,712

 

 

$

585,073

 

Unearned premiums (a)

 

 

499,499

 

 

 

501,157

 

Advance premiums

 

 

26,518

 

 

 

15,895

 

Reinsurance payable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

 

 

 

3,145

 

Ceded reinsurance premiums payable (a)

 

 

10,693

 

 

 

8,921

 

Assumed premiums payable (a)

 

 

2,681

 

 

 

850

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

24,699

 

 

 

19,722

 

Income tax payable

 

 

23,184

 

 

 

7,702

 

Deferred income taxes, net (a)

 

 

5,113

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

184,744

 

 

 

208,495

 

Lease liabilities – operating leases

 

 

1,357

 

 

 

1,408

 

Other liabilities (a)

 

 

36,564

 

 

 

35,623

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,443,764

 

 

 

1,387,991

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 18)

 

 

 

 

 

96,160

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (no par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 10,276,463 and 9,738,183
    shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

116,728

 

 

 

89,568

 

Retained income

 

 

282,056

 

 

 

238,438

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

 

 

(3,102

)

 

 

(3,163

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

395,682

 

 

 

324,843

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

2,188

 

 

 

2,322

 

Total equity

 

 

397,870

 

 

 

327,165

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity

 

$

1,841,634

 

 

$

1,811,316

 

(a)
See Note 13 for details of balances associated with consolidated variable interest entity.

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (Unaudited)     

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

  $344,672   $70,492 

Unearned premiums

   206,174    175,803 

Advance premiums

   10,248    4,651 

Assumed reinsurance balances payable

   243    3,294 

Accrued expenses (Note 4 – Consolidated Variable Interest Entity)

   11,803    6,513 

Reinsurance recovered in advance on unpaid losses

   9,882    —   

Deferred income taxes, net

   3,092    —   

Long-term debt

   236,311    138,863 

Other liabilities (Note 4 – Consolidated Variable Interest Entity)

   13,772    26,702 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   836,197    426,318 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

7% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock (no par value, 1,500,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding)

   —      —   

Series B junior participating preferred stock (no par value, 400,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding)

   —      —   

Preferred stock (no par value, 18,100,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding)

   —      —   

Common stock (no par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 9,035,609 and 9,662,761 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

   —      —   

Additionalpaid-in capital

   —      8,139 

Retained income

   188,313    232,964 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

   4,743    2,643 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   193,056    243,746 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,029,253   $670,064 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements (unaudited).

2


2


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016  2017  2016 

Revenue

     

Gross premiums earned

  $88,669  $92,542  $270,376  $286,273 

Premiums ceded

   (44,705  (29,242  (101,529  (105,998
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

   43,964   63,300   168,847   180,275 

Net investment income

   2,878   2,785   8,522   6,000 

Net realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains

   (152  583   2,350   899 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income:

     

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (474  (575  (864  (1,211

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income, before taxes

   —     351   —     (230
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (474  (224  (864  (1,441

Policy fee income

   905   972   2,721   2,967 

Gain on repurchases of convertible senior notes

   —     —     —     153 

Gain on bargain purchase

   —     2,071   —     2,071 

Other

   369   321   1,207   1,151 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenue

   47,490   69,808   182,783   192,075 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Expenses

     

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   89,231   25,909   142,425   79,261 

Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses

   9,926   10,536   29,645   32,525 

Salaries and wages

   4,605   5,945   15,051   17,009 

Interest expense

   4,408   2,672   12,328   8,112 

Loss on repurchases of senior notes

   —     —     743   —   

Other operating expenses

   5,338   4,717   15,162   14,213 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   113,508   49,779   215,354   151,120 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

   (66,018  20,029   (32,571  40,955 

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (25,472  8,696   (13,587  16,542 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $(40,546 $11,333  $(18,984 $24,413 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share

  $(4.44 $1.17  $(2.05 $2.48 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

  $(4.44 $1.10  $(2.05 $2.41 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Dividends per share

  $0.35  $0.30  $1.05  $0.90 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums earned

 

$

256,644

 

 

$

180,068

 

Premiums ceded

 

 

(68,106

)

 

 

(70,509

)

Net premiums earned

 

 

188,538

 

 

 

109,559

 

Net investment income

 

 

14,067

 

 

 

17,715

 

Net realized investment losses

 

 

 

 

 

(1,149

)

Net unrealized investment gains

 

 

2,635

 

 

 

529

 

Policy fee income

 

 

1,019

 

 

 

1,090

 

Other

 

 

355

 

 

 

1,285

 

Total revenue

 

 

206,614

 

 

 

129,029

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

79,922

 

 

 

60,565

 

Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses

 

 

22,139

 

 

 

22,720

 

General and administrative personnel expenses

 

 

16,274

 

 

 

13,502

 

Interest expense

 

 

3,149

 

 

 

2,801

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

6,305

 

Total expenses

 

 

129,184

 

 

 

105,893

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

77,430

 

 

 

23,136

 

Income tax expense

 

 

20,474

 

 

 

5,343

 

Net income

 

 

56,956

 

 

 

17,793

 

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 18)

 

 

(10,149

)

 

 

(2,324

)

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

804

 

 

 

(131

)

Net income after noncontrolling interests

 

$

47,611

 

 

$

15,338

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

4.76

 

 

$

1.78

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

3.81

 

 

$

1.54

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements (unaudited).

3


3


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016  2017  2016 

Net (loss) income

  $(40,546 $11,333  $(18,984 $24,413 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

     

Change in unrealized gain on investments:

     

Net unrealized gain arising during the period

   2,155   2,234   4,822   10,290 

Other-than-temporary impairment loss charged to income

   474   224   864   1,441 

Call and repayment losses charged to investment income

   —     3   9   14 

Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses (gains)

   226   (583  (2,276  (899
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain

   2,855   1,878   3,419   10,846 

Deferred income taxes on above change

   (1,101  (724  (1,319  (4,184
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

   1,754   1,154   2,100   6,662 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

  $(38,792 $12,487  $(16,884 $31,075 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net income

 

$

56,956

 

 

$

17,793

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains arising during the period

 

 

52

 

 

 

2,415

 

Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses

 

 

32

 

 

 

738

 

Net change in unrealized gains

 

 

84

 

 

 

3,153

 

Deferred income taxes on above change

 

 

(21

)

 

 

1,810

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

 

 

63

 

 

 

4,963

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

57,019

 

 

 

22,756

 

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

802

 

 

 

(306

)

Comprehensive income after noncontrolling interests

 

$

57,821

 

 

$

22,450

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements (unaudited).

4


4


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsEquity

(Unaudited)For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands)thousands, except per share amount)

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net (loss) income

  $(18,984 $24,413 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Stock-based compensation

   3,362   3,072 

Net amortization of premiums on investments in fixed-maturity securities

   884   475 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,945   3,968 

Deferred income tax benefits

   (3,822  (4,967

Net realized and unrealized investment gains

   (2,350  (899

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   864   1,441 

Income from unconsolidated joint venture

   (126  (153

Distribution received from unconsolidated joint venture

   147   —   

Gain on repurchases of convertible senior notes

   —     (153

Gain on bargain purchase

   —     (2,071

Loss on repurchases of senior notes

   743   —   

Net income from limited partnership interests

   (1,724  (54

Distributions received from limited partnership interests

   854   428 

Foreign currency remeasurement (gain) loss

   (31  9 

Other

   172   5 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

   (587  (305

Income taxes

   (21,270  2,510 

Premiums receivable

   (9,903  (6,495

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

   (3,798  11,048 

Reinsurance recoverable

   (213,746  —   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   (4,511  (2,619

Other assets

   2,441   32,073 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   274,180   5,505 

Unearned premiums

   30,371   22,032 

Advance premiums

   5,597   4,894 

Assumed reinsurance balances payable

   (3,051  (1,084

Reinsurance recovered in advance on unpaid losses

   9,882   —   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   (1,146  (1,180
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   51,393   91,893 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Investments in limited partnership interests

   (2,623  (4,670

Acquisition of real estate business, net of cash acquired

   —     (12,056

Distributions received from limited partnership interests

   11,758   —   

Proceeds from investment in real estate under acquisition, development and construction arrangement

   —     10,200 

Distribution from unconsolidated joint venture

   417   —   

Purchase of property and equipment

   (1,872  (543

Purchase of real estate investments

   (2,095  (1,522

Purchase of fixed-maturity securities - available for sale

   (105,258  (79,232

Purchase of equity securities - available for sale

   (34,512  (13,259

Purchase of equity securities - trading

   (1,507  —   

Proceeds from sales of fixed-maturity securities - available for sale

   9,638   37,415 

Proceeds from calls, repayments and maturities of fixed-maturity securities - available for sale

   8,786   2,637 

Proceeds from sales of equity securities - available for sale

   25,729   14,155 

Proceeds from sales of equity securities - trading

   580   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (90,959  (46,875
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   (continued)    

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Retained

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,

 

 

Total
Stockholders’

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income

 

 

Net of Tax

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

9,738,183

 

 

$

 

 

$

89,568

 

 

$

238,438

 

 

$

(3,163

)

 

 

324,843

 

 

$

2,322

 

 

$

327,165

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,085

 

 

 

(129

)

 

 

56,956

 

Net income attributable to
  redeemable noncontrolling
  interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,474

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,474

)

 

 

(675

)

 

 

(10,149

)

Total other comprehensive
  income, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

63

 

Cashless exercise of
  common stock warrants

 

 

155,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture of restricted stock

 

 

(200

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement
  of common stock

 

 

(5,656

)

 

 

 

 

 

(556

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(556

)

 

 

 

 

 

(556

)

Conversion of senior notes
  to common stock

 

 

389,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,449

 

Dilution from subsidiary
  stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

668

 

 

 

668

 

Common stock dividends
  ($
0.40 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,993

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,993

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,993

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

881

 

 

 

 

 

 

881

 

Deemed dividend on warrant
  modification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,386

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

10,276,463

 

 

$

 

 

$

116,728

 

 

$

282,056

 

 

$

(3,102

)

 

$

395,682

 

 

$

2,188

 

 

$

397,870

 

5


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Cash dividends paid

   (10,512  (9,368

Cash dividends received under share repurchase forward contract

   788   561 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

   75   —   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

   143,859   18,200 

Repurchases of convertible senior notes

   —     (11,347

Repurchases of senior notes

   (40,250  —   

Repayment of debt

   (718  (264

Repurchases of common stock

   (30,636  (464

Repurchases of common stock under share repurchase plan

   (6,189  (18,023

Debt issuance costs

   (4,975  (339

Tax benefits on stock-based compensation

   —     176 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   51,442   (20,868
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   31   (8
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   11,907   24,142 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   280,531   267,738 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $292,438  $291,880 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

   

Cash paid for income taxes

  $11,506  $18,824 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

  $8,647  $6,417 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

   

Unrealized gain on investments inavailable-for-sale securities, net of tax

  $2,100  $6,662 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Details of business acquisition:

   

Fair value of assets acquired

  $—    $14,677 

Less: purchase price

   —     (12,250

gain on bargain purchase

   —     (2,071
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities assumed

  $—    $356 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Conversion of revolving credit facility to long-term debt

  $9,441  $—   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Receivable from sales ofavailable-for-sale securities

  $3,034  $270 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Payable on purchases ofavailable-for-sale securities

  $3,014  $388 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements (unaudited).

5


6


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Equity – (Continued)

NineFor the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)thousands, except per share amount)

   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
  Retained  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income,
   Total
Stockholders’
 
   Shares  Amount   Capital  Income  Net of Tax   Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2016

   9,662,761  $—     $8,139  $232,964  $2,643   $243,746 

Net loss

   —     —      —     (18,984  —      (18,984

Total other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

   —     —      —     —     2,100    2,100 

Exercise of common stock options

   30,000   —      75   —     —      75 

Issuance of restricted stock

   154,936   —      —     —     —      —   

Forfeiture of restricted stock

   (23,218  —      —     —     —      —   

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

   (434,505  —      (21,236  —     —      (21,236

Repurchase and retirement of common stock under share repurchase plan

   (163,265  —      (6,189  —     —      (6,189

Repurchase of common stock under prepaid forward contract

   (191,100  —      (9,400  —     —      (9,400

Equity component on 4.25% convertible senior notes (net of offering costs of $543)

   —     —      15,151   —     —      15,151 

Deferred taxes on debt discount

   —     —      (5,845  —     —      (5,845

Common stock dividends

   —     —      —     (9,724  —      (9,724

Stock-based compensation

   —     —      3,362   —     —      3,362 

Additionalpaid-in capital shortfall allocated to retained income

   —     —      15,943   (15,943  —      —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

   9,035,609  $—     $—    $188,313  $4,743   $193,056 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Retained

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,

 

 

Total
Stockholders’

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income

 

 

Net of Tax

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

8,598,682

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

172,482

 

 

$

(9,886

)

 

$

162,596

 

 

$

(1,342

)

 

$

161,254

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,488

 

 

 

305

 

 

 

17,793

 

Net income attributable to
  redeemable noncontrolling
  interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,150

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,150

)

 

 

(174

)

 

 

(2,324

)

Total other comprehensive
  income, net of income
  taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,788

 

 

 

4,788

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

4,963

 

Issuance of restricted
  stock

 

 

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture of restricted stock

 

 

(2,125

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement
  of common stock

 

 

(5,884

)

 

 

 

 

 

(305

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(305

)

 

 

 

 

 

(305

)

Dilution from subsidiary
  stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

631

 

 

 

631

 

Common stock dividends
  ($
0.40 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,432

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,432

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,432

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,277

 

Additional paid-in capital
  shortfall adjustment
  allocated to retained income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(640

)

 

 

640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

 

8,596,673

 

 

$

 

 

$

332

 

 

$

185,028

 

 

$

(5,098

)

 

$

180,262

 

 

$

(405

)

 

$

179,857

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements (unaudited).

6


7


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Equity - continuedCash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
  Retained  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
  Total
Stockholders’
 
   Shares  Amount   Capital  Income  Net of Tax  Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   10,292,256  $—     $23,879  $215,634  $(1,791 $237,722 

Net income

   —     —      —     24,413   —     24,413 

Total other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

   —     —      —     —     6,662   6,662 

Issuance of restricted stock

   102,440   —      —     —     —     —   

Forfeiture of restricted stock

   (11,787  —      —     —     —     —   

Cancellation of restricted stock

   (160,000  —      —     —     —     —   

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

   (14,934  —      (464  —     —     (464

Repurchase and retirement of common stock under share repurchase plan

   (574,851  —      (18,023  —     —     (18,023

Common stock dividends

   —     —      —     (8,807  —     (8,807

Tax benefits on stock-based compensation

   —     —      176   —     —     176 

Tax shortfalls on stock-based compensation

   —     —      (239  —     —     (239

Stock-based compensation

   —     —      3,072   —     —     3,072 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

   9,633,124  $—     $8,401  $231,240  $4,871  $244,512 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income after noncontrolling interests

 

$

47,611

 

 

$

15,338

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

9,345

 

 

 

2,455

 

Net income

 

 

56,956

 

 

 

17,793

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
   activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

1,582

 

 

 

2,106

 

Net accretion of discount on investments in fixed-maturity
   securities

 

 

(2,148

)

 

 

(1,845

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,003

 

 

 

2,230

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

 

5,604

 

 

 

3,266

 

Net realized investment losses

 

 

 

 

 

1,149

 

Net unrealized investment gains

 

 

(2,635

)

 

 

(529

)

Credit loss expense - reinsurance recoverable

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(1

)

Net income from limited partnership interests

 

 

(195

)

 

 

(553

)

Distributions received from limited partnership interests

 

 

 

 

 

303

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

177

 

Gain on sales of real estate investments

 

 

 

 

 

(8,936

)

Foreign currency remeasurement (gain) loss

 

 

(1

)

 

 

1

 

Other non-cash items

 

 

(19

)

 

 

71

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

 

 

(545

)

 

 

(573

)

Income taxes

 

 

14,831

 

 

 

2,100

 

Premiums receivable, net

 

 

(5,254

)

 

 

(9,968

)

Assumed premiums receivable

 

 

19,954

 

 

 

 

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

 

 

52,107

 

 

 

39,564

 

Reinsurance recoverable

 

 

19,673

 

 

 

91,660

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

 

(2,242

)

 

 

(1,110

)

Funds withheld for assumed business

 

 

15,906

 

 

 

3,498

 

Other assets

 

 

(6,657

)

 

 

(5,590

)

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

(6,361

)

 

 

(57,457

)

Unearned premiums

 

 

(1,658

)

 

 

19,786

 

Advance premiums

 

 

10,623

 

 

 

7,247

 

Assumed reinsurance balances payable

 

 

1,831

 

 

 

 

Reinsurance payable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

(3,145

)

 

 

(1,563

)

Reinsurance recovered in advance on unpaid losses

 

 

 

 

 

(19,863

)

Ceded reinsurance premiums payable

 

 

1,772

 

 

 

(3,523

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

11,056

 

 

 

19,669

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

181,989

 

 

 

99,109

 

(continued)

7


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in limited partnership interests

 

 

(399

)

 

 

(170

)

Distributions received from limited partnership interests

 

 

162

 

 

 

1,602

 

Distribution received from unconsolidated joint venture

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(946

)

 

 

(1,469

)

Purchase of real estate investments

 

 

(5,244

)

 

 

(175

)

Purchase of fixed-maturity securities

 

 

(172,336

)

 

 

(160,152

)

Purchase of equity securities

 

 

(7,679

)

 

 

(6,472

)

Purchase of short-term and other investments

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

Proceeds from sales of real estate investments

 

 

 

 

 

21,746

 

Proceeds from sales of fixed-maturity securities

 

 

6,030

 

 

 

11,060

 

Proceeds from calls, repayments and maturities of fixed-maturity securities

 

 

172,024

 

 

 

112,497

 

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

 

 

3,516

 

 

 

3,754

 

Proceeds from sales, redemptions and maturities of short-term and other investments

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(4,872

)

 

 

(17,757

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(3,993

)

 

 

(3,432

)

Net borrowing under revolving credit facility

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

(2,923

)

 

 

(3,012

)

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(128

)

 

 

(258

)

Redemption of long-term debt

 

 

(466

)

 

 

(6,895

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(557

)

 

 

(305

)

Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

(100,000

)

 

 

 

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(198

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(99

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(58,199

)

 

 

(14,100

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

4

 

 

 

(3

)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

118,922

 

 

 

67,249

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

539,765

 

 

 

237,763

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

658,687

 

 

$

305,012

 

(continued)

8


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

38

 

 

$

35

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

1,052

 

 

$

739

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investments in available-for-sale securities, net of tax

 

$

63

 

 

$

4,963

 

Conversion of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes

 

$

23,450

 

 

$

 

Sale of real estate investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration receivable

 

$

 

 

$

125

 

Long-term debt obligations assumed by the buyer

 

$

 

 

$

8,995

 

Payable on purchases of equity securities

 

$

25

 

 

$

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements (unaudited).

89



HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note1-- 1 -- Nature of Operations

HCI Group, Inc., together with its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries (collectively,(“HCI” or the “Company”), is primarily engaged in the property and casualty insurance business through two Florida domiciled insurance companies, Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. (“HCPCI”), its principal operating subsidiary. and TypTap Insurance Company (“TypTap”). Both HCPCI isand TypTap are authorized to underwrite various homeowners’ property and casualty insurance products and allied lines business in the state of Florida. HCPCI also offers flood-endorsedFlorida and wind-only policies to new andpre-existing Florida customers. HCPCI’sin other states. The operations of each insurance subsidiary are supported by HCI Group, Inc. and certain HCI subsidiaries. During 2017, HCPCI received regulatory approvalThe operations of TypTap are also supported by TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. (“TTIG”), the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary, and certain TTIG subsidiaries. The Company emphasizes the use of internally developed technologies to write residential propertycollect and casualty insuranceanalyze claims and other supplemental data to assist in the statesunderwriting process and generate savings as well as efficiency for the operations of Arkansas, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolinathe insurance subsidiaries and Texas.other insurance-related businesses. The Company also provides an attorney-in-fact (“AIF”) service. The Company's subsidiary, Core Risk Managers, LLC (“CRM”), serves as the AIF for Condo Owners Reciprocal Exchange (“CORE”), a reciprocal insurance exchange owned by its policyholders. Although the Company does not have any equity interest in CORE, the Company is required to consolidate CORE as its primary beneficiary. See Note 13 -- “Variable Interest Entity” for additional information. In addition, Greenleaf Capital, LLC, the Company’s real estate subsidiary, is primarily engaged in the business of owning and leasing real estate and operating marina facilities.

Assumed Business

Citizens Assumption

During the first quarter of 2024, the Company continued to participate in a take-out program through which the Company assumed insurance policies held by Citizens Property Insurance Corporation (“Citizens”), a Florida state-supported insurer. Approximately 9,800 policies were assumed by TypTap and CORE, representing approximately $87,800 in annualized premiums written.

Note 2 -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements forof HCI Group, Inc. and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries (collectively, the Company“Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules for interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, in the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.2024. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20162023 included in the Company’s Form10-K, which was filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017.March 8, 2024.

In preparing the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, management was required to make certain judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the financial reporting date and throughout the periods being reported upon.

10


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Certain of the estimates result from judgments that can be subjective and complex, and consequently actual results may differ from these estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term are related to the Company’s losses and loss adjustment expenses, which include amounts estimated for claims incurred but not yet reported. The Company uses various assumptions and actuarial data it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances to make these estimates. In addition, accounting policies forspecific to reinsurance contracts with retrospective provisions, reinsurance recoverable, deferred income taxes, limited partnership investments, allowance for credit losses, and stock-based compensation expense involve significant judgments and estimates material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In the case of assumed business, the Company relies entirely on the ceding insurance company to provide information about premiums, losses, and loss adjustment expenses. When the information is not available at the reporting date, the Company will make estimates based on all recent available data. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Revenue from Claims Processing Services

Revenue related to claims processing services is included in other revenue in the consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, revenues from claims processing services were $0 and $527, respectively.

Noncontrolling Interests

A noncontrolling interest arises when the Company has less than 100% of the voting rights and economic interests in a subsidiary or a consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company has noncontrolling interests attributable to TTIG and CORE, a VIE consolidated by the Company under the VIE model. The noncontrolling interest related to TTIG is periodically adjusted for the expensing of TTIG’s stock-based awards granted to its employees, the interest’s share of TTIG’s net income or loss to common stockholders and change in other comprehensive income or loss. The noncontrolling interest related to CORE is periodically adjusted for CORE’s net surplus contribution and net income or loss since the Company has no equity interest in CORE.

Note 3 -- Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

9

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

655,384

 

 

$

536,478

 

Restricted cash

 

 

3,303

 

 

 

3,287

 

Total

 

$

658,687

 

 

$

539,765

 

Restricted cash represents funds in the Company’s sole ownership primarily held by certain states to meet regulatory requirements in which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries conduct business and are not available for immediate business use. Funds withheld in an account for which the Company is a co-owner but not the named

11


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which amends the accounting for share-based payment transactions including the related income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Amendments related to the timing of when excess tax benefitsbeneficiary are recognized, minimum statutory withholding requirements, and forfeitures, which is applied using a modified retrospective transition method, have no impact on the Company’s comparative consolidated financial statements. In addition, the retrospective application of the amendments related to the presentation of employee taxes paid does not have an impact on the Company’s comparative consolidated statement ofconsidered restricted cash flows. Upon adoption of this standard, the Company elected to account for forfeitures of share-based awards when they occur and apply the amendments related to the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows prospectively. Under the new standard, the Company is required to recognize any excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies in the Company’s consolidated statement of income.

Investments in Trading Securities

The Company holds certain equity securities with the intention of selling them in a short period of time to generate profits. As such, these equity securities are classified as trading and carried at fair value. Realized investment gains and losses from sales are recorded on the trade date and are determined using thefirst-infirst-out (FIFO) method. Unrealized holding gains and losses from the changes in the fair value are reported in the consolidated statement of income as net unrealized investment gains or losses.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt is generally classified as a liability and carried at amortized cost, net of any discount and issuance costs. At issuance, a debt instrument with embedded features such as conversion and redemption options is evaluated to determine whether bifurcation and derivative accounting is applicable. If such instrument is not subject to derivative accounting, it is further evaluated to determine if the Company is required to separately account for the liability and equity components.

To determine the carrying values of the liability and equity components at issuance, the Company measures the fair value of a similar liability, including any embedded features other than the conversion option, and assigns such value to the liability component. The liability component’s fair value is then subtracted from the initial proceeds to determine the carrying value of the debt instrument’s equity component, which is included in additionalpaid-in capital.

Any embedded feature other than the conversion option is evaluated at issuance to determine if it is probable that such embedded feature will be exercised. If the Company concludes that the exercisability of that embedded feature is not probable, the embedded feature is considered to benon-substantive and would not impact the initial measurement and expected life of the debt instrument’s liability component.

10


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Transaction costs related to issuing a debt instrument that embodies both liability and equity components are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the proceeds and accountedfunds withheld for as debt issuance costs and equity issuance costs, respectively. Debt issuance costs are capitalized and presented as a deduction from the carrying value of the debt. Both debt discount and deferred debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the expected life of the debt instrument using the effective interest method. Equity issuance costs are a reduction to the proceeds allocated to the equity component.

Common Share Repurchases

The Company primarily repurchases its common stock in the open market through share repurchase programs and from institutional investors in private transactions such as prepaid share repurchase forward contracts and share repurchase agreements.

A prepaid share repurchase forward contract is generally a contract that allows a party to buy from the counterparty a specified number of common shares at a specific time at a given forward price. The Company entered into such a contract and evaluated the characteristics of the forward contract to determine whether it met the definition of a derivative financial instrument pursuant to U.S. GAAP. The Company determined the forward contract is an equity contractassumed business on the Company’s common shares requiring physical settlement in common shares of the Company. As such, the transaction is recognized as a component of stockholders’ equity and there will be no recognition in earnings for changes in fair value in subsequent periods.

In general, the Company first allocates the purchase price or the prepayment amount to additionalpaid-in capital to the extent available and the remaining balance is allocated to retained income. Due to past and recent share repurchases, the Company’s additionalpaid-in capital has been exhausted and shall remain so until the Company fully recoups the total amount allocated to retained income.

Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation.

Note 3 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-13. In September 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2017-13 (“ASU2017-13”), Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842). ASU2017-13 adds SEC paragraphs pursuant to the SEC Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 Emerging Issues Task Force meeting concerning the transition related to Accounting Standards UpdatesNo. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) andNo. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU2017-13 also supersedes SEC paragraphs pursuant to the rescission of SEC Staff Announcement, “Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula,” effective upon the initial adoption of Topic 606 and SEC Staff Announcement, “Lessor Consideration of Third-Party Value Guarantees,” effective upon the initial adoption of Topic 842. ASU2017-13 also rescinds three SEC Observer Comments effective upon the initial adoption of Topic 842. One SEC Staff Observer comment is being moved to Topic 842. The Company does not anticipate significant impact from this guidance.

11


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-09. In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2017-09 (“ASU2017-09”), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an application of modification accounting. ASU2017-09 is effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will impact the future modification of the Company’s existing share-based awards.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08. In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2017-08 (“ASU2017-08”), Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which amends guidance on the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities. Specifically, this update shortens the amortization period of certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU2017-08 is effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-05. In February 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2017-05 (“ASU2017-05”), Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic610-20), which clarifies the scope of asset derecognition guidance and accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. In addition, ASU2017-15 eliminates the exception in the financial asset guidance for transfers of investments including equity method investments in real estate entities and supersedes the guidance in the Exchanges of a Nonfinancial Asset for a Noncontrolling Ownership Interest subsection (Topic 845). ASU2017-05 is effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-03. In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2017-03 (“ASU2017-03”), Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), which adds and amends SEC paragraphs pursuant to the SEC Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 Emerging Issues Task Force meetings. The announcement made at the September 22, 2016 meeting provides the SEC staff view on the disclosure of the impact that recently issued accounting standards will have on a public entity’s financial statements when the standards are adopted in a future period. This announcement applies to ASU2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); ASU2016-02, Leases (Topic 842); ASU2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) and any subsequent amendments to guidance in the ASUs that are issued prior to the adoption of the aforementioned ASUs.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-01. In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2017-01 (“ASU2017-01”), Business Combinations (Topic 805), which clarifies the definition of a business and provides a screen to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities is not a business. If the screen is not met, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output to be considered a business. ASU2017-01 is effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted under certain circumstances. When adopted, this guidance will impact how the Company determines whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business acquisition or disposal in a future period. The Company elected to adopt this standard in the fourth quarter of 2017.

12


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Fiscal Year 2018

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-01 (“ASU2016-01”), Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic825-10), primarily requiring all equity investments other than those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. The application of ASU2016-01 could cause the Company to experience significant volatility in earnings. Under current accounting policy, the Company recognizes unrealized holding gains and losses onavailable-for-sale equity securities in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. In the year of adoption,available-for-sale equity securities’ unrealized holding gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2017 will be reclassified to beginning retained income. Any subsequent changes in fair value will be recognized in the consolidated statement of income. In addition, the classification of the Company’s equity securities with readily determinable fair values as“available-for-sale” in the consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures will be eliminated.sheets.

In May 2014,connection with the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2014-09 (“ASU2014-09”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principlesale of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenueretail shopping center investment property in Melbourne, Florida to depict the transfera non-affiliate, $87 of promised goods or services to customersrestricted cash was deposited in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitledescrow in exchange for those goods or services. ASU2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirementsMarch 2023 and released in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. ASU2014-09 also amends the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of nonfinancial assets that are not in a contract with a customer to be consistent with the guidance in this ASU. ASU2014-09 permits two methods of adoption: a full retrospective method or a modified retrospective method. This standard could impact the timing and amounts of revenue recognized. The Company has identified and reviewed impacted revenue generating activities in accordance with the five-step revenue recognition model specified by this standard. The Company elects to use a modified retrospective method for transition to the new revenue recognition standard. Based on the Company’s assessment, the impact will be limited to the related disclosures of certain revenue generating activitiesFebruary 2024 as its primary source of revenue from insurance premiums is not within the scope of this new standard.post-sale conditions were met.

13


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 4 -- Investments

a)Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities

The Company holds investments in fixed-maturity securities and equity securities that are classified asavailable-for-sale. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016,2023, the cost or amortized cost, allowance for credit loss, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the Company’savailable-for-sale securities by security type were as follows:

   Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized

Loss
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of September 30, 2017

        

Fixed-maturity securities

        

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

  $47,348   $5   $(112  $47,241 

Corporate bonds

   121,459    1,862    (811   122,510 

State, municipalities, and political subdivisions

   74,924    2,099    (83   76,940 

Exchange-traded debt

   9,293    194    (211   9,276 

Redeemable preferred stock

   138    2    (5   135 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   253,162    4,162    (1,222   256,102 

Equity securities

   58,242    5,361    (580   63,023 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalavailable-for-sale securities

  $311,404   $9,523   $(1,802  $319,125 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

        

Fixed-maturity securities

        

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

  $1,975   $—     $(36  $1,939 

Corporate bonds

   75,538    607    (1,641   74,504 

State, municipalities, and political subdivisions

   78,018    776    (488   78,306 

Exchange-traded debt

   11,463    36    (237   11,262 

Redeemable preferred stock

   237    3    (3   237 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   167,231    1,422    (2,405   166,248 

Equity securities

   47,750    5,769    (484   53,035 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalavailable-for-sale securities

  $214,981   $7,191   $(2,889  $219,283 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Cost or
Amortized

 

 

Allowance
for Credit

 

 

Gross
Unrealized

 

 

Gross
Unrealized

 

 

Estimated
Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Loss

 

 

Gain

 

 

Loss

 

 

Value

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

 

$

444,189

 

 

$

 

 

$

23

 

 

$

(3,498

)

 

$

440,714

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

30,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

(943

)

 

 

29,609

 

Exchange-traded debt

 

 

494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

482

 

Total

 

$

475,170

 

 

$

 

 

$

88

 

 

$

(4,453

)

 

$

470,805

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

 

$

359,630

 

 

$

 

 

$

224

 

 

$

(3,800

)

 

$

356,054

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

27,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

(975

)

 

 

26,704

 

Exchange-traded debt

 

 

494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

480

 

Total

 

$

387,687

 

 

$

 

 

$

340

 

 

$

(4,789

)

 

$

383,238

 

At September 30, 2017, fixed-maturity securities included $252 of U.S. Treasury securities related to a statutory deposit held in trust for the South Carolina Director of Insurance.

Expected maturities willmay differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. The scheduled contractual maturities of fixed-maturity securities as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 20162023 are as follows:

  Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

As of September 30, 2017

    

 

Cost or

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Cost or

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Available-for-sale

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

  $30,082   $30,115 

 

$

281,977

 

 

$

280,304

 

 

$

234,992

 

 

$

234,025

 

Due after one year through five years

   127,627    127,444 

 

 

189,861

 

 

 

187,529

 

 

 

148,935

 

 

 

145,758

 

Due after five years through ten years

   66,146    67,853 

 

 

2,838

 

 

 

2,490

 

 

 

3,266

 

 

 

2,974

 

Due after ten years

   29,307    30,690 

 

 

494

 

 

 

482

 

 

 

494

 

 

 

481

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

$

475,170

 

 

$

470,805

 

 

$

387,687

 

 

$

383,238

 

  $253,162   $256,102 
  

 

   

 

 

1412



HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of December 31, 2016

    

Available-for-sale

    

Due in one year or less

  $2,656   $2,662 

Due after one year through five years

   49,915    50,023 

Due after five years through ten years

   90,360    89,332 

Due after ten years

   24,300    24,231 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $167,231   $166,248 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities on Deposit

The fair value of fixed-maturity securities on deposit with various regulatory authorities at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $1,668 and $1,660, respectively.

Sales ofAvailable-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities

Proceeds received, and the gross realized gains and losses from sales ofavailable-for-sale fixed-maturity securities, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 were as follows:

   Proceeds   Gross
Realized
Gains
   Gross
Realized
Losses
 

Three months ended September 30, 2017

      

Fixed-maturity securities

  $2,765   $97   $(23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

  $4,827   $223   $(525
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2016

      

Fixed-maturity securities

  $3,891   $196   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

  $5,000   $491   $(104
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2017

      

Fixed-maturity securities

  $9,638   $126   $(45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

  $25,729   $3,058   $(865
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2016

      

Fixed-maturity securities

  $37,415   $579   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

  $14,155   $850   $(530
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross
Realized

 

 

Gross
Realized

 

 

 

Proceeds

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

Three months ended March 31, 2024

 

$

6,030

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

(44

)

Three months ended March 31, 2023

 

$

11,060

 

 

$

 

 

$

(738

)

Other-than-temporary Impairment

Gross Unrealized Losses for Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities

Securities with gross unrealized loss positions at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows:

 

 

Less Than Twelve Months

 

 

Twelve Months or Longer

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Gross

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Gross

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

Loss

 

 

Value

 

 

Loss

 

 

Value

 

 

Loss

 

 

Value

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government
  agencies

 

$

(209

)

 

$

304,595

 

 

$

(3,289

)

 

$

131,299

 

 

$

(3,498

)

 

$

435,894

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

(42

)

 

 

4,736

 

 

 

(901

)

 

 

18,735

 

 

 

(943

)

 

 

23,471

 

Exchange-traded debt

 

 

(12

)

 

 

482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

482

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

(263

)

 

$

309,813

 

 

$

(4,190

)

 

$

150,034

 

 

$

(4,453

)

 

$

459,847

 

 

 

Less Than Twelve Months

 

 

Twelve Months or Longer

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Gross

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Gross

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

Loss

 

 

Value

 

 

Loss

 

 

Value

 

 

Loss

 

 

Value

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government
   agencies

 

$

(22

)

 

$

3,464

 

 

$

(3,778

)

 

$

181,463

 

 

$

(3,800

)

 

$

184,927

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

(8

)

 

 

1,941

 

 

 

(967

)

 

 

19,418

 

 

 

(975

)

 

 

21,359

 

Exchange-traded debt

 

 

(14

)

 

 

481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

481

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

(44

)

 

$

5,886

 

 

$

(4,745

)

 

$

200,881

 

 

$

(4,789

)

 

$

206,767

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 83 and 65 securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position.

Allowance for Credit Losses of Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities

The Company regularly reviews its individual investment securities for other-than-temporarycredit impairment. The Company considers various factors in determining whether a credit loss exists for each individual security, is other-than-temporarily impaired, including-

the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings;

13


the length of time

HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

the extent to which the market value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost;

general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors and other qualitative factors;

nonpayment by the issuer of its contractually obligated interest and principal payments; and

the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of costs.

15


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Fixed-maturity Securities

There was no impairment loss recognized balance or activity in the allowance for credit losses of available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $100 of impairment losses related to the sale of twointent-to-sell fixed-maturity securities. At September 30, 2017, two fixed-maturity securities were considered other-than-temporarily impaired due to their credit risk. March 31, 2024 and 2023.

b) Equity Securities

The Company intends to hold these two fixed-maturity securities until maturity, but does not expect a full recovery of their carrying value.

In June 2016, the Company sold one impaired fixed-maturity security that was previously intended to hold until maturity due to uncertainties surrounding the issuer’s announced restructuring plan. Prior to the sale of this security, the remaining $202 of unrealized impairment loss was reclassified from comprehensive income and recognizedholds investments in total other-than-temporary impairment losses in the Company’s consolidated statement of income. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $531 of impairment loss, of which $180 was considered other-than-temporarily impaired due to a credit related loss and recorded in the consolidated statement of income, with the remaining amount of $351 related tonon-credit factors and recorded in other comprehensive income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized $675 of impairment loss in the consolidated statement of income, representing $206 of additional losses recorded during the period and the reclassification of $469 previously recorded in other comprehensive income. At September 30, 2016, one fixed-maturity security the Company intended to hold to maturity had a credit related loss.

The following table presents a rollforward of the cumulative credit losses in other-than-temporary impairments recognized in income from available for sale fixed-maturity securities.

   2017   2016 

Balance at January 1

  $475   $111 

Additional credit impairments on previously impaired securities

   —      293 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31

   475    404 

Credit impaired security fully disposed of for which there was no prior intent or requirement to sell

   —      (385

Reduction due to increase in expected cash flows recognized over the remaining life of the previously impaired security

   —      (19
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30

   475    —   

Credit impairment on impaired securities

   —      180 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30

  $475   $180 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity Securities

In determining whether equity securities measured at fair values which are other than temporarily impaired, the Company considers its intent and ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of cost, the length of time each security has been in an unrealized loss position, the extent of the decline and the near-term prospect for recovery. The Company recognized impairment losses of $474 and $44 in the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized impairment losses of $764 and $766, respectively. readily determinable. At September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company had four and 16 equity securities, respectively, that were other-than-temporarily impaired.

16


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Securities with gross unrealized loss positions at September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016, aggregated by investment category and length of time2023, the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows:

   Less Than Twelve
Months
   Twelve Months or Longer   Total 
As of September 30, 2017  Gross
Unrealized

Loss
  Estimated
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Estimated
Fair

Value
   Gross
Unrealized

Loss
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

Fixed-maturity securities

         

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

  $(112 $45,344   $—    $—     $(112 $45,344 

Corporate bonds

   (530  49,789    (281  15,346    (811  65,135 

State, municipalities, and political subdivisions

   (29  4,332    (54  3,889    (83  8,221 

Exchange-traded debt

   (209  3,189    (2  80    (211  3,269 

Redeemable preferred stock

   (5  45    —     —      (5  45 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturity securities

   (885  102,699    (337  19,315    (1,222  122,014 

Equity securities

   (545  11,154    (35  1,260    (580  12,414 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalavailable-for-sale securities

  $(1,430 $113,853   $(372 $20,575   $(1,802 $134,428 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

At September 30, 2017, there were 127 securities in an unrealized loss position. Of these securities, 17 securities had been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. Thecost, gross unrealized loss of corporate bonds in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months included $133 of other-than-temporary impairmentgains and losses, related tonon-credit factors.

   Less Than Twelve
Months
   Twelve Months or Longer   Total 
As of December 31, 2016  Gross
Unrealized

Loss
  Estimated
Fair

Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Estimated
Fair

Value
   Gross
Unrealized

Loss
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Fixed-maturity securities

         

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

  $(36 $1,939   $—    $—     $(36 $1,939 

Corporate bonds

   (1,546  43,859    (95  2,814    (1,641  46,673 

State, municipalities, and political subdivisions

   (441  26,029    (47  3,036    (488  29,065 

Exchange-traded debt

   (191  4,980    (46  1,954    (237  6,934 

Redeemable preferred stock

   (3  47    —     —      (3  47 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturity securities

   (2,217  76,854    (188  7,804    (2,405  84,658 

Equity securities

   (293  10,042    (191  3,209    (484  13,251 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalavailable-for-sale securities

  $(2,510 $86,896   $(379 $11,013   $(2,889 $97,909 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016, there were 134 securities in an unrealized loss position. Of these securities, 20 securities had been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. The gross unrealized loss of corporate bonds in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer included $76 of other-than-temporary impairment losses related tonon-credit factors.

b) Trading Securities

At September 30, 2017, the cost, net unrealized gains, and estimated fair value of the Company’s trading equity securities were $929, $74,as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross
Unrealized

 

 

Gross
Unrealized

 

 

Estimated
Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gain

 

 

Loss

 

 

Value

 

March 31, 2024

 

$

47,852

 

 

$

6,123

 

 

$

(1,962

)

 

$

52,013

 

December 31, 2023

 

$

44,011

 

 

$

3,945

 

 

$

(2,419

)

 

$

45,537

 

The table below presents the portion of unrealized gains and $1,003, respectively. There were no investmentslosses in tradingthe Company’s consolidated statements of income related to equity securities at December 31, 2016.still held.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net gains recognized

 

$

2,667

 

 

$

114

 

Exclude: Net realized gains (losses) recognized for
    securities sold

 

 

32

 

 

 

(415

)

Net unrealized gains recognized

 

$

2,635

 

 

$

529

 

17


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Sales of TradingEquity Securities

Proceeds received, and the gross realized gains and losses from sales of trading equity securities, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

   Proceeds   Gross
Realized
Gains
   Gross
Realized

Losses
 

Three months ended September 30, 2017

      

Equity securities

  $580   $12   $(10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2017

      

Equity securities

  $580   $12   $(10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross
Realized

 

 

Gross
Realized

 

 

 

Proceeds

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

Three months ended March 31, 2024

 

$

3,516

 

 

$

173

 

 

$

(141

)

Three months ended March 31, 2023

 

$

3,754

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

(432

)

The Company did not hold any trading equity security during 2016.

14


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

c) Limited Partnership Investments

The Company has interests in limited partnerships that are not registered or readily tradeable on a securities exchange. These partnerships are private equity funds managed by general partners who make all decisions with regard to financial policies and operations. As such, the Company is not the primary beneficiary and does not consolidate these partnerships. In August 2017, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with another limited partnership. The following table provides information related to the Company’s investments in limited partnerships.partnerships:

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Unfunded

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Unfunded

 

 

 

 

Investment Strategy

 

Value

 

 

Balance

 

 

(%) (a)

 

 

Value

 

 

Balance

 

 

(%) (a)

 

Primarily in senior secured loans and, to
   a limited extent, in other debt and
   equity securities of private U.S. lower-
   middle-market companies. (b)(c)(e)

 

$

3,415

 

 

$

 

 

 

15.37

 

 

$

3,295

 

 

$

 

 

 

15.37

 

Value creation through active distressed
   debt investing primarily in bank loans,
   public and private corporate bonds,
   asset-backed securities, and equity
   securities received in connection with
   debt restructuring. (b)(d)(e)

 

 

2,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.24

 

 

 

2,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.25

 

High returns and long-term capital
   appreciation through investments in
   the power, utility and energy industries,
   and in the infrastructure sector. (b)(f)(g)

 

 

3,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.18

 

 

 

3,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.18

 

Value-oriented investments in less liquid
   and mispriced senior and junior debts
   of private equity-backed companies.
   (b)(h)(i)

 

 

3,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

3,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.55

 

Value-oriented investments in mature real
   estate private equity funds and portfolios
   globally. (b)(j)

 

 

7,690

 

 

 

2,543

 

 

 

1.32

 

 

 

7,590

 

 

 

2,543

 

 

 

1.32

 

Risk-adjusted returns on credit and equity
   investments, primarily in private
   equity-owned companies. (b)(k)

 

 

4,238

 

 

 

1,263

 

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

3,721

 

 

 

1,662

 

 

 

0.55

 

Total

 

$

24,015

 

 

$

3,806

 

 

 

 

 

$

23,583

 

 

$

4,205

 

 

 

 

18

(a)
Represents the Company’s percentage investment in the fund at each balance sheet date.
(b)
Except under certain circumstances, withdrawals from the funds or any assignments are not permitted. Distributions, except income from late admission of a new limited partner, will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated.
(c)
The term is expected to be two years following the maturity of the fund’s outstanding leverage. Although the capital commitment period has expired, follow-on investments and pending commitments may require additional fundings.
(d)
Effective July 1, 2023, this investment is in the process of winding down. Although the capital commitment period has ended, the general partner could still request an additional funding under certain circumstances.
(e)
At the fund manager’s discretion, the term of the fund may be extended for up to two additional one-year periods.
(f)
Expected to have a ten-year term. The capital commitment period has expired but the general partner may request additional funding for follow-on investment.
(g)
With the consent of a supermajority of partners, the term of the fund may be extended for up to three additional one-year periods.
(h)
Expected to have an eight-year term from the commencement date, which can be extended for up to two additional one-year periods with the consent of either the advisory committee or a majority of limited partners.

15


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

   September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Investment Strategy  Carrying
Value
   Unfunded
Balance
   (%)(a)   Carrying
Value
   Unfunded
Balance
   (%)(a) 

Primarily in senior secured loans and, to a limited extent, in other debt and equity securities of private U.S. lower-middle-market companies. (b)(c)(e)

  $7,134   $5,505    15.37   $6,246   $6,428    16.50 

Value creation through active distressed debt investing primarily in bank loans, public and private corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, and equity securities received in connection with debt restructuring. (b)(d)(e)

   7,630    1,746    1.76    7,358    1,360    1.76 

Maximum long-term capital appreciation through long and short positions in equity and/or debt securities of publicly traded U.S. andnon-U.S. issuers, derivative instruments and certain other financial instruments. (f)

   —      —      —      11,333    —      66.58 

High returns and long-term capital appreciation through investments in the power, utility and energy industries, and in the infrastructure sector. (b)(g)(h)

   6,148    3,766    0.18    4,326    5,766    0.18 

Value-oriented investments in less liquid and mispriced senior and junior debts of private equity-backed companies. (b)(i)(j)

   86    4,914    0.62    —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  $20,998   $15,931     $29,263   $13,554   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   
(i)
The capital commitment period has ended but an additional funding may be requested.
(j)
The term is expected to end November 27, 2027. The term may be extended for up to four additional one-year periods at the general partner’s discretion, and up to two additional one-year periods with the consent of the advisory committee.
(k)
Expected to have an eight-year term after the final admission date. The term may be extended for an additional one-year period at the general partner’s discretion, and up to two additional one-year periods with the consent of either the advisory committee or a majority of limited partners.

(a)Represents the Company’s percentage investment in the fund at each balance sheet date.
(b)Except under certain circumstances, withdrawals from the funds or any assignments are not permitted. Distributions, except income from late admission of a new limited partner, will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated.
(c)Expected to have a10-year term and the capital commitment is expected to expire on September 3, 2019.
(d)Expected to have a three-year term from the end of the capital commitment period, which is March 31, 2018.
(e)At the fund manager’s discretion, the term of the fund may be extended for up to two additionalone-year periods.
(f)The withdrawal was effective on February 15, 2017. As a result, the Company’s investment in this limited partnership was terminated.
(g)Expected to have a10-year term and the capital commitment is expected to expire on June 30, 2020.
(h)With the consent of a super majority of partners, the term of the fund may be extended for up to three additionalone-year periods.
(i)Expected to have asix-year term from the commencement date, which can be extended for up to two additionalone-year periods with the consent of either the advisory committee or a majority of limited partners.
(j)Unless extended or terminated for reasons specified in the agreement, the capital commitment is expected to expire on December 1, 2018.

The following is the summary of aggregated summarized unaudited financial information of limited partnerships included in the investment strategy table above, which in certain cases is presented on a three-month lag due to the unavailability of information at the Company’s respective balance sheet dates. In applying the equity method of accounting, the Company uses the most recently available financial information provided by the general partner of each of these partnerships. The financial statements of these limited partnerships are audited annually.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating results:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income*

 

$

3,066

 

 

$

182,360

 

Total expenses

 

 

(25,601

)

 

 

(2,257

)

Net (loss) income

 

$

(22,535

)

 

$

180,103

 

*Includes net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments.

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Balance sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,155,784

 

 

$

4,072,501

 

Total liabilities

 

$

209,841

 

 

$

220,525

 

19For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized net investment income from limited partnerships of $195 and $553, respectively. Included in net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was an estimated favorable change in net asset value of $100. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company received total cash distributions of $162 and $1,905, respectively, including returns on investment of $0 and $303, respectively.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s net cumulative contributed capital to the partnerships at each respective balance sheet date totaled $23,583 and $23,346, respectively, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss aggregated $24,015 and $23,583, respectively.

d) Real Estate Investments

Real estate investments consist of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Land

 

$

42,272

 

 

$

42,272

 

Land improvements

 

 

4,843

 

 

 

4,387

 

Buildings and building improvements

 

 

18,593

 

 

 

18,594

 

Tenant and leasehold improvements

 

 

1,978

 

 

 

1,869

 

Other

 

 

8,076

 

 

 

7,168

 

Total, at cost

 

 

75,762

 

 

 

74,290

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(6,666

)

 

 

(6,397

)

Real estate investments

 

$

69,096

 

 

$

67,893

 

16


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Operating results:

        

Total income

  $71,854   $166,374   $301,604   $143,305 

Total expenses

   (24,663   (54,577   (78,482   (184,598
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $47,191   $111,797   $223,122   $(41,293
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized net investment income of $392 and $1,724, respectively, for these investments. During the third quarter of 2017, the Company received in cash a return on investment totaling $428. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company received total cash distributions of $12,612, representing $11,758 of returned capital and $854 of return on investment. Included in the return of capital was $11,626 from one limited partnership the Company withdrew from in February 2017.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized net investment income of $1,119 and $54, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company received cash distributions of $384 and $428, respectively, of return on investment. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s cumulative contributed capital to the partnerships existing at each respective balance sheet date totaled $19,569 and $31,946, respectively, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss aggregated $20,998 and $29,263, respectively.

d) Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

The Company has an equity investment in FMKT Mel JV, which is a limited liability company treated as a joint venture under U.S. GAAP. In March 2017, FMKT Mel JV sold a portion of its outparcel land for gross proceeds of $825 and recognized a $331 gain on sale of which $199 was allocated to the Company in accordance with the profit allocation specified in the operating agreement.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss relating to this variable interest entity was $1,664 and $2,102, respectively, representing the carrying value of the investment. At September 30, 2017, there was $0 of undistributed income from this equity method investment as compared with an undistributed loss, after an equity distribution, of $25 at December 31, 2016, the amounts of which were included in the Company’s consolidated retained income.

The limited liability company members received no cash distributions during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company received a cash distribution of $564, representing a combined distribution of $147 in earnings and $417 in capital as compared with no cash distribution during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The following tables provide FMKT Mel JV’s summarized unaudited financial results and the unaudited financial positions:

20


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Operating results:

        

Total revenues and gain

  $—     $235   $331   $949 

Total expenses

   (18   (318   (83   (801
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $(18  $(83  $248   $148 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s share of net (loss) income*

  $(16  $(75  $126   $153 

*Included in net investment income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Balance Sheet:

    

Construction in progress - real estate

  $375   $334 

Property and equipment, net

   1,213    1,654 

Cash

   110    179 

Other

   180    180 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,878   $2,347 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts payable

  $15   $11 

Other liabilities

   14    —   

Members’ capital

   1,849    2,336 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ capital

  $1,878   $2,347 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture, at equity*

  $1,664   $2,102 

*Included the 90% share of FMKT Mel JV’s operating results.

e) Real Estate Investments

Real estate investments include office and retail space that is leased to tenants, wet and dry boat storage, one restaurant, and two marinas. Real estate investments consist of the following as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Land

  $20,422   $17,592 

Land improvements

   9,904    9,336 

Buildings

   17,742    16,154 

Tenant and leasehold improvements

   996    872 

Construction in progress*

   —      3,404 

Other

   2,911    2,683 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, at cost

   51,975    50,041 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (3,014   (1,955
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate investments

  $48,961   $48,086 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

*This project, which was developed by the Company’s consolidated variable interest entity, was completed in July 2017. The costs were reclassified to land, land improvement, and building.

Depreciation and amortization expense related to real estate investments was $374$269 and $126$453 for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016, respectively, and $1,062 and $314 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2023, respectively.

21


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

f) Consolidated Variable Interest Entity

The Company has a commercial property in Riverview, Florida. The development project of this property was completed in July 2017 through a limited liability company treated under U.S. GAAP as a joint venture in which the Company’s subsidiary has a controlling financial interest and, as a result, it is the primary beneficiary. The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities related to this variable interest entity which are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $90   $65 

Construction in progress included in real estate investments

  $—     $3,404 

Real estate investments

  $4,472   $—   

Other assets

  $139   $—   

Accrued expenses

  $59   $68 

Other liabilities

  $42   $11 

g)e) Net Investment Income

Net investment income (loss), by source, is summarized as follows:

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

 

Three Months Ended

 

  2017   2016   2017   2016 

 

March 31,

 

Available-for-sale securities:

        

Fixed-maturity securities

  $1,532   $1,164   $4,172   $3,394 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities

 

$

4,827

 

 

$

4,035

 

Equity securities

   790    817    2,461    2,552 

 

 

442

 

 

 

296

 

Investment expense

   (176   (165   (526   (488

 

 

(79

)

 

 

(129

)

Limited partnership investments

   392    1,119    1,724    54 

 

 

195

 

 

 

553

 

Real estate investments

   (292   (372   (856   (455

 

 

1,493

 

 

 

9,293

 

(Loss) income from unconsolidated joint venture

   (16   (75   126    153 

Cash and cash equivalents

   648    285    1,415    755 

 

 

7,189

 

 

 

3,667

 

Other

   —      12    6    35 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net investment income

  $2,878   $2,785   $8,522   $6,000 

 

$

14,067

 

 

$

17,715

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

22For the three months ended March 31, 2023, income from real estate investments included a net realized gain of $6,476 resulting from the sale of the retail shopping center investment property in Melbourne, Florida in March 2023 for a price of $18,500, and also included a net realized gain of $2,460 resulting from the sale of the retail shopping center investment property in Sorrento, Florida in March 2023 for a price of $13,418.


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESf) Other Investments

NotesFrom time to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amountstime, the Company may invest in thousands, except sharefinancial assets other than stocks, mutual funds, and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)bonds. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, net realized gains related to other investments were $0 and $4, respectively.

Note 5 -- Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income or loss, which for the Company includes changes in unrealized gains or losses of investmentsavailable-for-sale fixed-maturity securities carried at fair value and changes in the unrealized other-than-temporary impairmentto any credit losses related to these investments. Reclassification adjustments for realized (gains) losses are reflected in net realized investment gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of income. The components of other comprehensive income or loss and the related tax effects allocated to each component were as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

 

Before

 

 

Income

 

 

Net of

 

 

Before

 

 

Income

 

 

Net of

 

 

 

Tax

 

 

Tax Effect

 

 

Tax

 

 

Tax

 

 

Tax Effect

 

 

Tax

 

Net unrealized gains

 

$

52

 

 

$

13

 

 

$

39

 

 

$

2,415

 

 

$

(1,997

)

 

$

4,412

 

Reclassification adjustment for net
   realized losses

 

 

32

 

 

 

8

 

 

$

24

 

 

 

738

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

551

 

Total other comprehensive income

 

$

84

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

63

 

 

$

3,153

 

 

$

(1,810

)

 

$

4,963

 

17


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
   Before
Tax
   Income Tax
Expense
(Benefit)
   Net of
Tax
   Before
Tax
  Income Tax
Expense
(Benefit)
  Net of
Tax
 

Unrealized gain arising during the period

  $2,155   $831   $1,324   $2,234  $862  $1,372 

Other-than-temporary impairment loss

   474    183    291    224   86   138 

Call and repayment losses charged to investment income

   —      —      —      3   1   2 

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains)

   226    87    139    (583  (225  (358
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

  $2,855   $1,101   $1,754   $1,878  $724  $1,154 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
   Before
Tax
  Income Tax
Expense
(Benefit)
  Net of
Tax
  Before
Tax
  Income Tax
Expense
(Benefit)
  Net of
Tax
 

Unrealized gain arising during the period

  $4,822  $1,860  $2,962  $10,290  $3,970  $6,320 

Other-than-temporary impairment loss

   864   333   531   1,441   556   885 

Call and repayment losses charged to investment income

   9   4   5   14   5   9 

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains

   (2,276  (878  (1,398  (899  (347  (552
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

  $3,419  $1,319  $2,100  $10,846  $4,184  $6,662 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Note 6 -- Fair Value Measurements

The Company records and discloses certain financial assets at their estimated fair value.values. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1

—  

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.assets.

Level 2

—  

Other inputs that are observable for the asset, or liability, either directly or indirectly such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not observable throughout the full term.term of the asset.

Level 3

—  

Inputs that are unobservable.

Valuation Methodology

Cash and cash equivalentsCash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of money-market funds and certificates of deposit.deposit maturing within 90 days. Their carrying value approximates fair value due to the short maturity and high liquidity of these funds.

Available-for-saleRestricted Cash

Restricted cash represents cash held by state authorities and trading securitiesthe carrying value approximates fair value.

Fixed-Maturity and Equity Securities

Estimated fair values of the Company’savailable-for-sale fixed-maturity and tradingequity securities are determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, using valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Fair values are generally measured using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities or other inputs that are observable either

23


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar securities. In those instances where observable inputs are not available, fair values are measured using unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the security and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Fair value estimates derived from unobservable inputs are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and the estimated amounts and timing of future cash flows. The derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a current market exchange.

The estimated fair values for securities that do not trade on a daily basis are determined by management, utilizing prices obtained from an independent pricing service and information provided by brokers, which are level 2 inputs. Management reviews the assumptions and methods utilized by the pricing service and then compares the relevant data and pricing to broker-provided data. The Company gains assurance of the overall reasonableness and consistent application of the assumptions and methodologies, and compliance with accounting standards for fair value determination through ongoing monitoring of the reported fair values.

Limited Partnership InvestmentsRevolving Credit Facility

As described in Note 4 — “Investments” under Limited Partnership Investments,From time to time, the Company has interests in limited partnerships which are private equity funds. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, these funds are required to use fair value accounting; therefore, the estimated fair value approximates the carrying value of these funds.

Revolving Credit Facility

an amount outstanding under a revolving credit facility. The interest rate on the Company’s revolving credit facility wasis variable and is periodically adjusted based on the London Interbank OfferedSecured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a spread. As a result, its carrying value at December 31, 2016 approximated fair value. In February 2017, this credit facility was converted into a 3.95% three-year promissory note. See Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” under3.95% Promissory Note.ten

18


24


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

basis points adjustment plus a margin based on the debt-to-capital ratio. As a result, carrying value, when outstanding, approximates fair value.

Long-term debtLong-Term Debt

The following table summarizes components of the Company’s long-term debt and methods used in estimating their fair values:

Maturity

Date

Maturity
Date

Valuation Methodology

8%4.75% Convertible Senior Notes

2042

*

Closing

Quoted price listed on the New York Stock Exchange

3.875%4.25% Convertible Senior Notes

*

2019

Quoted price at September 30, 2017;

4.55% Promissory Note

2036

Discounted cash flow method/Level 3 inputs at December 31, 2016

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes5.50% Promissory Note

2037Quoted price

3.95% Promissory Note2033

2020

Discounted cash flow method/Level 3 inputs

4% Promissory Note

2031Discounted cash flow method/Level 3 inputs

3.75% Promissory Note

2036Discounted cash flow method/Level 3 inputs

*Redeemed on April 3, 2017.

*Debt derecognized in March 2024. See Note 10 -- “Long-Term Debt” for additional information.

Assets Measured at Estimated Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presentstables present information about the Company’s financial assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. The table indicatestables indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016:2023:

  Fair Value Measurements Using     

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)  ��Total 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2017

        

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets:

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $292,438   $—     $—     $292,438 

 

$

655,384

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

655,384

 

Restricted cash

 

$

3,303

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,303

 

Fixed-maturity securities:

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

   45,739    1,502    —      47,241 

 

$

432,781

 

 

$

7,933

 

 

$

 

 

$

440,714

 

Corporate bonds

   121,516    994    —      122,510 

 

 

23,188

 

 

 

6,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,609

 

State, municipalities, and political subdivisions

   —      76,940    —      76,940 

Exchange-traded debt

   9,276    —      —      9,276 

 

 

482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

482

 

Redeemable preferred stock

   135    —      —      135 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total fixed-maturity securities

   176,666    79,436    —      256,102 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

456,451

 

 

$

14,354

 

 

$

 

 

$

470,805

 

Equity securities

   63,023    —      —      63,023 

 

$

52,013

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

52,013

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Totalavailable-for-sale securities

   239,689    79,436    —      319,125 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Trading equity securities

   1,003    —      —      1,003 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $533,130   $79,436   $—     $612,566 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

25

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

536,478

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

536,478

 

Restricted cash

 

$

3,287

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,287

 

Fixed-maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

 

$

348,145

 

 

$

7,909

 

 

$

 

 

$

356,054

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

20,267

 

 

 

6,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,704

 

Exchange-traded debt

 

 

480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

480

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

368,892

 

 

$

14,346

 

 

$

 

 

$

383,238

 

Equity securities

 

$

45,537

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

45,537

 

19


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

   Fair Value Measurements Using     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 

As of December 31, 2016

        

Financial Assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $280,531   $—     $—     $280,531 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed-maturity securities:

        

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies

   1,939    —      —      1,939 

Corporate bonds

   73,519    985    —      74,504 

State, municipalities, and political subdivisions

   —      78,306    —      78,306 

Exchange-traded debt

   11,262    —      —      11,262 

Redeemable preferred stock

   237    —      —      237 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturity securities

   86,957    79,291    —      166,248 

Equity securities

   53,035    —      —      53,035 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalavailable-for-sale securities

   139,992    79,291    —      219,283 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $420,523   $79,291   $—     $499,814 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value

The following tables present fair value information for assets and liabilities that are carried on the consolidated balance sheetsheets at amounts other than fair value as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016.2023:

   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements Using   Estimated 
   Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Fair Value 

As of September 30, 2017

          

Financial Assets:

          

Limited partnership investments

  $20,998   $—     $—     $20,998   $20,998 

Financial Liabilities:

          

Long-term debt:

          

3.875% Convertible senior notes

  $84,547   $—     $88,874   $—     $88,874 

4.25% Convertible senior notes

   125,581    —      128,656    —      128,656 

3.95% Promissory note

   9,317    —      —      9,361    9,361 

4% Promissory note

   8,321    —      —      8,108    8,108 

3.75% Promissory note

   8,545    —      —      7,984    7,984 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

  $236,311   $—     $217,530   $25,453   $242,983 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Value

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

Fair Value

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

$

50,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

50,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

50,000

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.75% Convertible Senior Notes

 

$

168,516

 

 

$

 

 

$

268,717

 

 

$

 

 

$

268,717

 

5.50% Promissory Note

 

 

11,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,327

 

 

 

11,327

 

4.55% Promissory Note

 

 

4,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,249

 

 

 

4,249

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

184,743

 

 

$

 

 

$

268,717

 

 

$

15,576

 

 

$

284,293

 

   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements Using   Estimated 
   Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Fair Value 

As of December 31, 2016

          

Financial Assets:

          

Limited partnership investments

  $29,263   $—     $—     $29,263   $29,263 

Financial Liabilities:

          

Revolving credit facility

  $9,463   $—     $—     $9,463   $9,463 

Long-term debt:

          

8% Senior notes

  $39,448   $—     $41,618   $—     $41,618 

3.875% Convertible senior notes

   81,988    —      —      84,696    84,696 

4% Promissory note

   8,660    —      —      8,664    8,664 

3.75% Promissory note

   8,767    —      —      8,506    8,506 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

  $138,863   $—     $41,618   $101,866   $143,484 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Value

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

Fair Value

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.75% Convertible Senior Notes

 

$

168,230

 

 

$

 

 

$

215,114

 

 

$

 

 

$

215,114

 

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes

 

 

23,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,545

 

5.50% Promissory Note

 

 

11,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,512

 

 

 

11,512

 

4.55% Promissory Note

 

 

4,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,349

 

 

 

4,349

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

208,493

 

 

$

 

 

$

249,659

 

 

$

15,861

 

 

$

265,520

 

Note 7 -- Intangible Assets, Net

The Company’s intangible assets, net consist of the following:

26

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

In-place leases (a)

 

 

2,221

 

 

 

2,221

 

Policy renewal rights - United

 

 

10,100

 

 

 

10,100

 

Non-compete agreements - United (b)

 

 

314

 

 

 

314

 

Total, at cost

 

 

12,635

 

 

 

12,635

 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

 

(5,589

)

 

 

(4,976

)

Intangible assets, net

 

$

7,046

 

 

$

7,659

 

(a)
Amortization related to the Haines City property is expected to start in June 2024.
(b)
Fully amortized

The remaining weighted-average amortization periods for the intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 are summarized in the table below:

In-place leases

18.4 years

Policy renewal rights - United

2.1 years

20


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, contingent liabilities related to renewal rights intangible assets were $371, and are included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Note 7 —8 -- Other Assets

The following table summarizes the Company’s other assets:

  September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

Benefits receivable related to retrospective reinsurance contracts

  $1,969   $5,810 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Benefits receivable related to retrospective reinsurance contract

 

$

51,282

 

 

$

44,289

 

Reimbursement and fees receivable under TPA service

 

 

 

 

 

629

 

Prepaid expenses

   2,233    1,581 

 

 

2,551

 

 

 

2,882

 

Deposits

 

 

418

 

 

 

409

 

Lease acquisition costs, net

   580    615 

 

 

814

 

 

 

833

 

Restricted cash

   709    600 

Other

   5,970    2,736 

 

 

2,119

 

 

 

1,323

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total other assets

  $11,461   $11,342 

 

$

57,184

 

 

$

50,365

 

  

 

   

 

 

Note 8 —9 -- Revolving Credit Facility

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $50,000 outstanding under the credit facility, which was used to partially fund the redemption of the TTIG Series A Preferred Stock held by Centerbridge Partners, L.P. (“Centerbridge”) on January 22, 2024. See Note 19 -- “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest” for additional information. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, interest expense was $738 and $25, respectively, including $15 and $25 of amortization of issuance costs, respectively. At March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all required covenants and had available borrowing capacity of $25,000.

Note 10 -- Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt.debt:

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

8% Senior Notes, redeemed in April 2017

  $—     $40,250 

3.875% Convertible Senior Notes, due March 15, 2019

   89,990    89,990 

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes, due March 1, 2037

   143,750    —   

3.95% Promissory note, due through February 17, 2020

   9,417    —   

4% Promissory note, due through February 1, 2031

   8,468    8,821 

3.75% Promissory note, due through September 1, 2036

   8,692    8,924 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total principal amount

   260,317    147,985 

Less: unamortized discount and issuance costs

   (24,006   (9,122
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

  $236,311   $138,863 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

4.75% Convertible Senior Notes, due June 1, 2042

 

$

172,500

 

 

$

172,500

 

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes, due March 1, 2037 (a)

 

 

 

 

 

23,916

 

4.55% Promissory Note, due through August 1, 2036

 

 

4,631

 

 

 

4,700

 

5.50% Promissory Note, due through July 1, 2033

 

 

11,848

 

 

 

11,906

 

Finance lease liabilities, due through October 15, 2024

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Total principal amount

 

 

188,980

 

 

 

213,024

 

Less: unamortized issuance costs

 

 

(4,236

)

 

 

(4,529

)

Total long-term debt

 

$

184,744

 

 

$

208,495

 

(a)
Notes converted or redeemed during the first quarter of 2024

21


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The following table summarizes future maturities of long-term debt as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, which takes into consideration the assumption that the 4.25%4.75% Convertible Senior Notes are repurchased at thetheir next earliest call date.date:

Due in 12 months following September 30,

  

2017

  $1,039 

2018

   91,070 

2019

   9,815 

2020

   906 

2021

   144,693 

Thereafter

   12,794 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $260,317 
  

 

 

 

Due in 12 months following March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

$

524

 

2025

 

 

549

 

2026

 

 

577

 

2027

 

 

173,107

 

2028

 

 

638

 

Thereafter

 

 

13,585

 

Total

 

$

188,980

 

27


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Information with respect to interest expense related to long-term debt is as follows:

 

Three Months Ended

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

 

March 31,

 

  2017   2016   2017   2016 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Interest Expense:

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual interest

  $2,662   $1,810   $7,766   $5,466 

 

$

2,118

 

 

$

2,497

 

Non-cash expense (a)(b)

   1,746    862    4,623    2,646 

 

 

293

 

 

 

279

 

Capitalized interest (b)

   —      —      (61   —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $4,408   $2,672   $12,328   $8,112 

 

$

2,411

 

 

$

2,776

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(a)
(b)
Represents amortization of debt discount and issuance costs.
(b)Interest was capitalized for a construction project in Riverview, Florida which is intended for lease.

Convertible Senior Notes

The Company’s Convertible Senior Notes consist of 3.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (“3.875% Convertible Notes”) and debt issuance costs.

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2037 (“4.25% Convertible Notes”). The 3.875% Convertible Notes were issued in late 2013 in a private offering for an aggregate principal amount of $103,000.

During the first quarter of 2016,2024, the Company repurchased an aggregatenotified the holders of $13,010 in principal, thereby decreasingits outstanding 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2037 that the aggregateCompany had elected to redeem the remaining $23,916 principal balance of its 3.875% Convertible Notes to $89,990. On March 3, 2017, the Company issued 4.25% Convertible Notes in a private offering for an aggregate principal amount of $143,750. The net proceeds of the 4.25% Convertible Notes were $138,775 after $4,975 in related issuance and transaction costs. The following table summarizes the principal and interest payment terms of these4.25% Convertible Senior Notes:

Convertible Senior Notes

Interest Payment Terms

3.875% Convertible Notes, due March 15, 2019

Semiannually in arrears: March 15 and September 15

4.25% Convertible Notes, due March 1, 2037

Semiannually in arrears: March 1 and September 1

TheNotes. As a result of this notice, the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. These Convertible Senior Notes do not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Convertible Senior Notes provide no protection to the note holders in the event of a fundamental change or other corporate transaction involving the Company except those described in each respective indenture. These Convertible Senior Notes do not require a sinking fund to be established for the purpose of redemption. In conjunction with the issuances of the Convertible Senior Notes, the Company enteredbecame immediately convertible into prepaid share repurchase forward contracts and share repurchase agreements providing for the repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock. See Note 14 — “Stockholders’ Equity” underShare Repurchase Agreements andPrepaid Share Repurchase Forward Contracts for additional information.

28


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The following table summarizes information regarding the equity and liability componentsshares, with a redemption date of the Convertible Senior Notes:

   September 30,
2017
   December 31
2016
 

Principal amount

  $233,740   $89,990 

Unamortized discount

   (18,790   (6,795
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability component – net carrying value before issuance costs

  $214,950   $83,195 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity component – conversion, net of offering costs

  $31,051   $15,900 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Embedded Conversion Feature

March 15, 2024. The conversion feature of these Convertible Senior Notes is subject to conversion rate adjustments upon the occurrence of specified events (including payment of dividends above a specified amount) but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest.

3.875% Convertible Notes. Since January 2015, the Company’s cash dividends on common stock have exceeded $0.275 per share, resulting in adjustments to the conversion rate of the 3.875% Convertible Notes. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2017, the conversion rate of the Company’s 3.875%4.25% Convertible Senior Notes was 16.180116.5892 shares of common stock for each $1$1 in principal amount, which was the equivalent of approximately $61.80$60.25 per share. The Company converted $23,450 in aggregate principal of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes for aggregate consideration of 389,087 shares of HCI’s common stock plus $1 cash consideration in lieu of fractional shares. The remaining 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes were redeemed for $466 on March 15, 2024.

4.25%4.75% Convertible Senior Notes.

The conversion rate of the 4.25%4.75% Convertible Senior Notes is currently 16.263512.4166 shares of common stock for each $1 in principal amount, which is the equivalent of approximately $61.49$80.54 per share.

The holders ofeffective interest rate for the4.75% Convertible Senior Notes, may convert all ortaking into account both cash and non-cash components, approximates 5.6%. Had a portion20-year term been used for the amortization of theirthe issuance costs of the 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes, during specified periods as follows: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on the dates specified in each respective indenture, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the fivebusiness-day period after any ten consecutivetrading-day period in which the trading price per $1 principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes is less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price and the conversionannual effective interest rate on each such trading day; (3) if specified corporate events, including a change in control, occur; or (4) at any time on or after the dates specified in each respective indenture.

The note holders who electcharged to convert their Convertible Senior Notes in connection with a fundamental change as described in the indentures will be entitledearnings would have decreased to a “make-whole” adjustment in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Upon conversion, the Company has options to satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock.approximately 5.0%. As of September 30, 2017, none ofMarch 31, 2024, the conditions allowing the holders of either class of the Convertible Senior Notes to convert had been met.

The Company determined that the Convertible Senior Notes’ embedded conversion feature is not a derivative financial instrument but rather is required to be separately accounted for in equity because the Company may elect to settle the conversion option entirely or partially in cash. At issuance, the Company accounted for the equity component of the embedded conversion feature as a reduction in the carrying amountremaining amortization period of the debt and an increase in additionalpaid-in capital.issuance costs was expected to be 3.17 years for the 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes.

22


29


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 11 -- Reinsurance

Embedded Redemption Feature – Fundamental ChangeReinsurance obtained from other insurance companies

The note holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Senior Notes at par prior to the maturity date should any of the fundamental change events described in the indentures occur. The Company concluded that this embedded redemption feature is not a derivative financial instrument and that it is not probable at issuance that any of the specified fundamental change events will occur. Therefore, this embedded redemption feature is not substantive and will not affect the expected life of the liability component.

Embedded Redemption Feature – Put Option of the Note Holder

At the option of the holders of the 4.25% Convertible Notes, the Company is required to repurchase for cash all or any portion of the 4.25% Convertible Notes at par on March 1, 2022, March 1, 2027 or March 1, 2032. The Company concluded that this embedded feature is not a derivative financial instrument. In addition, based on economic factors at the time when the 4.25% Convertible Notes were issued, the Company determined it is probable that the note holders will exercise this option. Thus, the Company amortizes the liability component and related issuance costs associated with the 4.25% Convertible Notes over the period from March 3, 2017 to March 1, 2022.

The effective interest rates for the 3.875% Convertible Notes and the 4.25% Convertible Notes, taking into account both cash andnon-cash components, approximate 8.3% and 7.6%, respectively. Had a20-year term been used for the amortization of the liability component and issuance costs of the 4.25% Convertible Notes, the annual effective interest rate charged to earnings would have been decreased to approximately 5.4%. As of September 30, 2017, the remaining amortization periods of the debt discounts were expected to be 1.5 years for the 3.875% Convertible Notes and 4.4 years for the 4.25% Convertible Notes.

8% Senior Notes

On April 3, 2017, the Company redeemed its 8% publicly traded, unsecured senior notes which had unamortized debt issuance costs of $743 at par for $40,805, including accrued and unpaid interest of $555. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized a loss of $743 associated with the early extinguishment of this debt. The redemption was funded by the net proceeds from the issuance of the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes.

3.95% Promissory Note

On February 27, 2017, the Company converted its outstanding revolving credit facility of $9,441 into a three-year mortgage loan primarily collateralized by a retail shopping center in Melbourne, Florida. Shortly after the loan conversion, the Company withdrew an additional amount of $109, thereby increasing the loan amount to $9,550. The loan bears a fixed annual interest rate of 3.95%. Approximately $50 of principal and interest is payable in 35 monthly installments beginning March 17, 2017 plus a final balloon payment of $8,891 including principal and unpaid interest payable on February 17, 2020. The promissory note may be repaid in part or in full at any time without penalty.

30


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 9 — Reinsurance

The Company cedes a portion of its homeowners’ insurance exposure to other entities under catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance treatiescontracts and a portion of its flood insurance exposure under one quota share reinsurance agreement. Ceded premiums under most catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts are subject to revision resulting from subsequent adjustments in total insured value. Under the terms of the quota share reinsurance agreement, effective January 1, 2017, the Company wasis entitled to a 30%30% ceding commission on ceded premiums written. During the third quarterwritten and a profit commission equal to 10% of 2017, the Company entered into a three-year flood catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contract effective July 1, 2017. The reinsurance premiums under this three-year contract are generally determined on a quarterly basis based on the premiums associated with the applicable flood total insured value in force on the last day of the preceding quarter. Effective September 1, 2017, the quota share reinsurance agreement was terminated and replaced with a new quota share agreement with revised terms and conditions. Under the new agreement, the Company is also entitled to a 30% ceding commission on ceded premiums written.net profit.

The Company remains liable for claims payments in the event that any reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreements. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities or economic characteristics of the reinsurers to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. The Company contracts with a number of reinsurers to secure its annual reinsurance coverage, which generally becomes effective June 1st1st of each year. The Company purchases reinsurance each year taking into consideration probable maximum losses and reinsurance market conditions.

The impact of the reinsurance treatiescontracts on premiums written and earned is as follows:

 

Three Months Ended

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

 

March 31,

 

  2017   2016   2017   2016 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Premiums Written:

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

  $94,935   $93,282   $301,930   $308,682 

 

$

211,895

 

 

$

207,423

 

Assumed

   (63   (18   (1,184   (377

 

 

43,091

 

 

 

(7,569

)

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Gross written

   94,872    93,264    300,746    308,305 

 

 

254,986

 

 

 

199,854

 

Ceded

   (44,704   (29,242   (101,528   (105,998

 

 

(68,106

)

 

 

(70,509

)

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net premiums written

  $50,168   $64,022   $199,218   $202,307 

 

$

186,880

 

 

$

129,345

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Premiums Earned:

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

  $87,118   $92,112   $259,698   $283,011 

 

$

189,675

 

 

$

172,905

 

Assumed

   1,551    430    10,678    3,262 

 

 

66,969

 

 

 

7,163

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Gross earned

   88,669    92,542    270,376    286,273 

 

 

256,644

 

 

 

180,068

 

Ceded

   (44,705   (29,242   (101,529   (105,998

 

 

(68,106

)

 

 

(70,509

)

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net premiums earned

  $43,964   $63,300   $168,847   $180,275 

 

$

188,538

 

 

$

109,559

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized ceded losses of $0 and $2,751, respectively, as reductions in losses and loss adjustment expenses. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 58 and 33 reinsurers, respectively, participating in the Company’s reinsurance recoveriesprogram. Total net amounts recoverable and receivable from reinsurers at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $330,670 and $350,294, respectively. Approximately 64.7% of $213,746the reinsurance recoverable balance at March 31, 2024 was receivable from four reinsurers. Based on all available information considered in the rating-based method, the Company recognized decreases in credit loss expense of $49 and $213,751, respectively, were deducted from losses incurred. During$1 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, thereMarch 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Allowances for credit losses related to the reinsurance recoverable balance were no recoveries pertaining to$69 and $118 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

One of the existing reinsurance contracts includes retrospective provisions that were deducted fromadjust premiums in the event losses incurred. The recoveries in 2017 were related to Hurricane Irma whichare minimal or zero. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized

23


31


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

made landfallreductions in premiums ceded of $6,993 in each of the Florida Peninsula and caused significant property damages across the region. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were 37 and 35 reinsurers, respectively, participating in the Company’s reinsurance program. Amounts receivable with respect to reinsurers at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $213,746 and $0, respectively. Included in the amounts receivable at September 30, 2017 was $7,400respective periods, related to the Company’s contract with Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited, a related party. Approximately 31.3% of the reinsurance recoverable balance at September 30, 2017 was concentrated in two reinsurers. Based on the insurance ratings, the payment history and the financial strength of the reinsurers, management believes there was no significant credit risk associated with its reinsurers’ obligations to perform on any prepaid reinsurance contract and to fund any reinsurance recoverable balance as of September 30, 2017.

Certain of the reinsurance contracts include retrospective provisions that adjust premiums, increase the amount of future coverage, or result in a profit commission in the event losses are minimal or zero. The Company’s preliminary losses related to Hurricane Irma before reinsurance recoveries are estimated to be in the range of $250,000 to $300,000. As a result, the balances of previously accrued benefits and deferred reinsurance premiums were adjusted with the changes recognizedthese adjustments in the consolidated statementstatements of income asincome. See Note 21 -- “Commitments and Contingencies” for additional ceded premiums. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized net ceded premiums of $12,464 and $5,508, respectively, relatedinformation.

Amounts receivable pursuant to these adjustments. Included in these amounts attributable to the Company’s contract with Oxbridge for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $2,415 and $903, respectively. In contrast, these adjustments were reflected as a net reduction in ceded premiums of $3,428 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, of which $594 related to the Company’s contract with Oxbridge. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, these adjustments were $9,250, of which $1,334 related to the Company’s contract with Oxbridge. In June 2016, the Company received a total of $37,800 in cash benefits related to two retrospective reinsurance contracts that terminated May 31, 2016 of which $7,560 was received from Oxbridge. In September 2016, the Company received the final cash payment of $5,716 under the terms of the remaining retrospective reinsurance contract which terminated May 31, 2016.

In addition, these adjustmentsprovisions are reflected in other assets and prepaid reinsurance premiums.assets. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016,2023, other assets included $1,969$51,282 and $5,810,$44,289, respectively, of which $393 and $1,043 relatedamounts receivable pursuant to the contract with Oxbridge and prepaid reinsurance premiums included $484 and $2,152, respectively, of which $85 and $338 related to the contract with Oxbridge.retrospective provisions. Management believes the credit risk associated with the collectability of these accrued benefits is minimal as the amount receivable is concentrated with one reinsurer with a good credit rating and the Company monitors the creditworthiness of this reinsurer based on available information about the reinsurer’s financial position.condition.

Reinsurance provided to other insurance companies

32United

From 2021 to 2022, the Company, through HCPCI and TypTap, provided quota share reinsurance on all in-force, new and renewal policies issued by United Property & Casualty Insurance Company, an insurance subsidiary of United Insurance Holdings Corporation (“United”), in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island (collectively “Northeast Region”). From 2022 to 2023, the Company’s insurance subsidiaries also provided quota share reinsurance on all of United’s personal lines insurance business in the states of Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina (collectively “Southeast Region”). In conjunction with these reinsurance agreements, the Company entered into renewal rights agreements with United which provided the Company with the right to renew and/or replace United’s insurance policies at the end of their respective policy periods. In February 2023, United’s Florida-domiciled residential insurance subsidiary was placed into receivership by the State of Florida due to its financial insolvency and, as a result, the Company ceased providing quota share reinsurance on United policies. The majority of the policies under these reinsurance agreements have been renewed and/or replaced by the Company.

On February 14, 2024, upon approval from the receiver of United, TypTap received $15,000 from the trust account that holds funds withheld for the assumed business on the Southeast Region quota share reinsurance agreement. In addition, $4,462 was withdrawn in February 2024 by the receiver from the trust accounts to settle for paid losses and LAE related to the Northeast Region and the Southeast Region quota share reinsurance agreements.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a net balance of $582 due to United related to the Northeast Region, representing ceding commission payable.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $7,569 of assumed premiums written related to the Southeast Region’s insurance policies were derecognized, which primarily resulted from the return of the unearned portion of assumed written premiums subsequent to the Company’s renewal and/or replacement of insurance policies in the Southeast Region. At March 31, 2024, the Company had a net balance of $1,438 due to United related to the Southeast Region, consisting of premiums payable of $1,712 offset by ceding commission receivable of $274. At December 31, 2023, the Company had a net balance of $4,203 due to United related to the Southeast Region, consisting of premiums payable of $1,712 and payable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses of $2,765, offset by ceding commission receivable of $274.

At March 31, 2024, the Company had a net amount due to United of $2,020 and funds withheld for assumed business in trust accounts totaling $14,181 for the benefit of policies assumed from United. The Company ceased providing TPA services to United in March 2023. The Company cannot predict the actions a

24


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

receiver might take, which may include restrictions on, or use of, funds held in trust. Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance of funds withheld for assumed business related to the Company’s quota share reinsurance agreements with United was $14,181 and $30,087, respectively.

Citizens Assumption

Assumed premiums written related to Citizens policies were $43,091 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as opposed to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Note 10 —12 -- Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) is determined on an individual case basis for all claims reported. The liability also includes amounts for unallocated expenses, anticipated future claimclaims development and losses incurred but not reported.

The Company primarily writes insurance in the state of Florida,states which could be exposed to hurricanes or other natural catastrophes. The occurrence of a major catastrophe could have a significant effect on the Company’s quarterly results and cause a temporary disruption of the normal operations of the Company. However, the Company is unable to predict the frequency or severity of any such events that may occur in the near term or thereafter.

Activity in the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesLAE is summarized as follows:

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

 

Three Months Ended

 

  2017   2016   2017   2016 

 

March 31,

 

Gross balance, beginning of period

  $73,089   $54,727   $70,492   $51,690 

Less: reinsurance recoverable

   5    —      —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net balance, beginning of period

   73,084    54,727    70,492    51,690 

Net balance, beginning of period*

 

$

254,351

 

 

$

246,546

 

Incurred, net of reinsurance, related to:

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

   78,337    21,283    123,710    68,703 

 

 

79,922

 

 

 

56,698

 

Prior period

   10,894    4,626    18,715    10,558 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

3,867

 

Total incurred, net of reinsurance

   89,231    25,909    142,425    79,261 

 

 

79,922

 

 

 

60,565

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Paid, net of reinsurance, related to:

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

   (20,888   (16,078   (40,392   (38,674

 

 

(17,789

)

 

 

(11,110

)

Prior period

   (10,484   (7,363   (41,582   (35,082
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Prior periods

 

 

(43,059

)

 

 

(49,950

)

Total paid, net of reinsurance

   (31,372   (23,441   (81,974   (73,756

 

 

(60,848

)

 

 

(61,060

)

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net balance, end of period

   130,943    57,195    130,943    57,195 

 

 

273,425

 

 

 

246,051

 

Add: reinsurance recoverable

   213,729    —      213,729    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Add: reinsurance recoverable before allowance for credit losses

 

 

305,287

 

 

 

560,257

 

Gross balance, end of period

  $344,672   $57,195   $344,672   $57,195 

 

$

578,712

 

 

$

806,308

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

* Net balance represents beginning-of-period liability for unpaid losses and LAE less beginning-of-period reinsurance recoverable for unpaid losses and LAE.

The establishment of loss and LAE reserves is an inherently uncertain process and changes in loss and LAE reserve estimates are expected as these estimates are subject to the outcome of future events. Changes in estimates, or differences between estimates and amounts ultimately paid, are reflected in the operating results of the period during which such estimates are adjusted. DuringLosses and LAE for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $267,000March 31, 2024 included net estimated losses of estimated gross losses or $54,000 of estimated net lossesapproximately $21,678 related to Hurricane IrmaCitizens policies assumed. Excluding Citizens-related losses, lower losses and experienced unfavorable development of $10,894LAE for the three months ended March 31, 2024 resulted from a decrease in claims and $18,715, respectively, of which $9,442 and $17,438, respectively, pertainlitigation related to claims in the 2015 and 2016 loss years.Florida policies.

25


33


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 13 -- Variable Interest Entity

CORE, a Florida-domiciled reciprocal insurance exchange, is owned by its policyholders, referred to as subscribers, and was organized to offer commercial residential multiple peril and wind insurance products. Each subscriber owns part of CORE by buying an insurance policy and making a surplus contribution. CORE is managed by CRM, an AIF company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of HCI. At the formation date of CORE, management determined that CORE is a variable interest entity (“VIE”).

Since HCI has the power to direct the activities of CORE that most significantly affect CORE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from CORE via the subordinated surplus note and the management and service agreements, HCI is considered the primary beneficiary of CORE and is required to consolidate CORE. As HCI has no equity at risk, CORE’s equity and results of operations are included in noncontrolling interests.

CORE’s assets are legally restricted for the purpose of fulfilling obligations specific to CORE. The creditors of CORE have no legal right to pursue additional sources of payment from the Company. The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities related to CORE, a consolidated VIE, which are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

44,411

 

 

$

24,635

 

Restricted cash

 

 

302

 

 

 

300

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

651

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

270

 

 

 

65

 

   Total assets

 

$

45,634

 

 

$

25,000

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

1,178

 

 

$

 

Unearned premiums

 

 

15,862

 

 

 

 

Ceded reinsurance premiums payable

 

 

1,986

 

 

 

 

Assumed premiums payable

 

 

236

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

342

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

183

 

 

 

 

   Total liabilities

 

$

19,787

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 11 —14 -- Segment Information

The Company’s businesses consist of fourCompany identifies its operating divisions:divisions based on managerial emphasis, organizational structure and revenue source. The Company has five reportable segments: HCPCI insurance operations, TypTap Group, reciprocal exchange operations, real estate operations, and corporate and other. Due to their economic characteristics, the Company’s property and casualty insurance division and reinsurance investmentoperations, excluding the insurance operations under TypTap Group and reciprocal exchange operations, are grouped together into one reportable segment under HCPCI insurance operations. The TypTap Group segment includes its property and casualty insurance operations, information technology operations and its management company’s activities. The reciprocal exchange segment represents the insurance operations of CORE, a consolidated VIE. The real estate operations segment includes companies engaged in operating commercial properties the Company owns for investment purposes or for use in its own operations. The corporate and information technology.other segment represents the activities of the holding companies and any other companies that do not meet the quantitative and qualitative thresholds for a reportable segment. The determination of segments may change over time due to changes in operational emphasis, revenues, and results of operations. The Company’s chief executive officer, who serves as the Company’s chief operating decision maker, evaluates each division’s financial and operating performancesperformance based on revenue and operating income. The Company aggregates its operating divisions into segments based on organizational structure and revenue source.

Due to their economic characteristics, the Company’s property and casualty insurance division and reinsurance division are grouped together into one reportable segment under insurance operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016,2023, revenues from the Company’sHCPCI insurance operations segment before intracompany elimination represented 96.1%63.7% and 94.8%61.2%, respectively, and revenues from the TypTap Group segment represented 33.8% and 36.5%, respectively, of total revenues of all operating segments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, revenues from the Company’s insurance operations before intracompany elimination represented 96.4% of total revenues of all operating segments in each of the periods. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016,2023, HCPCI insurance operations’ total assets represented 90.7%53.1% and 87.9%55.3%, respectively, and TypTap Group’s total assets represented 34.9% and 33.6%, respectively, of the combined assets of all operating segments. There was no other operating division representing ten percent or more of the Company’s total revenues or combined assets. In addition, there was no other operating division representing ten percent or more of the greater,

27


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in absolute amount, of the combined profits of all operating divisions reporting a profit or the combined losses of all operating divisions reporting a loss. thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The following tables present segment information reconciled to the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Othernon-reportable divisions are combined and disclosed in Corporate and Other. Intersegment transactions are not eliminated from segment results. However, intracompany transactions are eliminated in segment results below.

For Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024

 

HCPCI
Insurance
Operations

 

 

TypTap
Group

 

 

Reciprocal
Exchange
Operations

 

 

Real
Estate (a)

 

 

Corporate/
Other (b)

 

 

Reclassification/
Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums earned (c)

 

$

155,382

 

 

$

103,748

 

 

$

3,625

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(6,111

)

 

$

256,644

 

Premiums ceded

 

 

(43,326

)

 

 

(28,673

)

 

 

(2,218

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,111

 

 

 

(68,106

)

Net premiums earned

 

 

112,056

 

 

 

75,075

 

 

 

1,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

188,538

 

Net income from investment portfolio

 

 

8,228

 

 

 

4,543

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,694

 

 

 

(819

)

 

 

16,702

 

Policy fee income

 

 

504

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,019

 

Other

 

 

3,538

 

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,447

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

(9,155

)

 

 

355

 

Total revenue

 

 

124,326

 

 

 

81,628

 

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

3,447

 

 

 

5,724

 

 

 

(9,974

)

 

 

206,614

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

39,014

 

 

 

40,553

 

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(913

)

 

 

79,922

 

Amortization of deferred policy
   acquisition costs

 

 

10,136

 

 

 

10,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,931

 

Other policy acquisition expenses

 

 

579

 

 

 

519

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(436

)

 

 

1,208

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

369

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

512

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,582

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

1,500

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

2,926

 

 

 

(2,312

)

 

 

3,149

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

138

 

 

 

1,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

(276

)

 

 

1,490

 

Personnel and other operating expenses

 

 

11,748

 

 

 

9,970

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

1,434

 

 

 

3,733

 

 

 

(6,037

)

 

 

20,902

 

Total expenses

 

 

61,984

 

 

 

65,126

 

 

 

2,680

 

 

 

2,037

 

 

 

7,331

 

 

 

(9,974

)

 

 

129,184

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

62,342

 

 

$

16,502

 

 

$

(1,217

)

 

$

1,410

 

 

$

(1,607

)

 

$

 

 

$

77,430

 

Total revenue from non-affiliates (d)

 

$

114,956

 

 

$

88,083

 

 

$

1,916

 

 

$

2,606

 

 

$

4,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written

 

$

91,875

 

 

$

143,624

 

 

$

19,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

(a)
Other revenue under real estate primarily consisted of rental income from investment properties.
(b)
Other revenue under corporate and other primarily consisted of revenue from marina business and management fees for attorney-in-fact services.
(c)
Gross premiums earned under HCPCI Insurance Operations consist of $149,271 from HCPCI and $6,111 from a reinsurance company.
(d)
Represents amounts before reclassification of certain revenue and expenses to conform with an insurance company’s presentation.

28


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017  Insurance
Operations
   Corporate/
Other(a)
   Reclassification/
Elimination
   Consolidated 

Revenue:

        

Net premiums earned

  $43,964   $—     $—     $43,964 

Net investment income

   2,563    623    (308   2,878 

Net realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains

   (226   74    —      (152

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (464   (10   —      (474

Policy fee income

   905    —      —      905 

Other

   85    2,706    (2,422   369 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   46,827    3,393    (2,730   47,490 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

        

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   89,231    —      —      89,231 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

   9,031    —      —      9,031 

Interest expense

   —      4,408    —      4,408 

Depreciation and amortization

   33    785    (494   324 

Other

   7,155    5,595    (2,236   10,514 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

   105,450    10,788    (2,730   113,508 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

  $(58,623  $(7,395  $—     $(66,018
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

HCPCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

TypTap

 

 

Real

 

 

Corporate/

 

 

Reclassification/

 

 

 

 

For Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

 

Operations

 

 

Group

 

 

Estate (a)

 

 

Other (b)

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums earned (c)

 

$

96,991

 

 

$

87,612

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(4,535

)

 

$

180,068

 

Premiums ceded

 

 

(40,195

)

 

 

(34,823

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,509

 

 

 

(70,509

)

Net premiums earned

 

 

56,796

 

 

 

52,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

109,559

 

Net income from investment portfolio

 

 

2,954

 

 

 

3,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

8,862

 

 

 

17,095

 

Gain from sales of real estate investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,936

)

 

 

 

Policy fee income

 

 

563

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,090

 

Other

 

 

4,653

 

 

 

1,643

 

 

 

2,923

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

(8,529

)

 

 

1,285

 

Total revenue

 

 

64,966

 

 

 

58,338

 

 

 

11,859

 

 

 

2,495

 

 

 

(8,629

)

 

 

129,029

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

28,782

 

 

 

33,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,273

)

 

 

60,565

 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition
  costs

 

 

9,621

 

 

 

11,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,484

 

Other policy acquisition expenses

 

 

655

 

 

 

611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

1,236

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

496

 

 

 

829

 

 

 

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,106

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

431

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

2,598

 

 

 

(431

)

 

 

2,801

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

139

 

 

 

956

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

(537

)

 

 

1,387

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

 

 

 

(177

)

 

 

 

Personnel and other operating expenses

 

 

9,919

 

 

 

9,433

 

 

 

1,554

 

 

 

1,589

 

 

 

(6,181

)

 

 

16,314

 

Total expenses

 

 

49,612

 

 

 

57,179

 

 

 

2,561

 

 

 

5,170

 

 

 

(8,629

)

 

 

105,893

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

15,354

 

 

$

1,159

 

 

$

9,298

 

 

$

(2,675

)

 

$

 

 

$

23,136

 

Total revenue from non-affiliates (d)

 

$

56,929

 

 

$

61,286

 

 

$

11,051

 

 

$

1,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums written

 

$

85,153

 

 

$

114,701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016  Insurance
Operations
   Corporate/
Other(a)
   Reclassification/
Elimination
   Consolidated 

Revenue:

        

Net premiums earned

  $63,300   $—     $—     $63,300 

Net investment income

   2,316    989    (520   2,785 

Net realized investment gains

   532    51    —      583 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (225   1    —      (224

Policy fee income

   972    —      —      972 

Gain on bargain purchase

   —      2,071    —      2,071 

Other

   106    2,001    (1,786   321 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   67,001    5,113    (2,306   69,808 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

        

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   25,909    —      —      25,909 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

   9,335    —      —      9,335 

Interest expense

   —      2,672    —      2,672 

Depreciation and amortization

   31    419    (147   303 

Other

   8,426    5,293    (2,159   11,560 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

   43,701    8,384    (2,306   49,779 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  $23,300   $(3,271  $—     $20,029 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(a)
Other revenue under real estate primarily consisted of rental income from investment properties.
(b)
Other revenue under corporate and other primarily consisted of revenue from marina business.
(c)
Gross premiums earned under HCPCI Insurance Operations consist of $92,456 from HCPCI and $4,535 from a reinsurance company.
(d)
Represents amounts before reclassification of certain revenue and expenses to conform with an insurance company’s presentation.

(a)Other revenue under corporate and other primarily consisted of rental income from investment properties and revenue from restaurant and marina businesses.

29


35


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017  Insurance
Operations
   Corporate/
Other(a)
   Reclassification/
Elimination
   Consolidated 

Revenue:

        

Net premiums earned

  $168,847   $—     $—     $168,847 

Net investment income

   7,153    2,099    (730   8,522 

Net realized and unrealized investment gains

   2,193    157    —      2,350 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (854   (10   —      (864

Policy fee income

   2,721    —      —      2,721 

Other

   428    8,063    (7,284   1,207 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   180,488    10,309    (8,014   182,783 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

        

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   142,425    —      —      142,425 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

   26,668    —      —      26,668 

Interest expense

   —      12,328    —      12,328 

Loss on repurchases of senior notes

   —      743    —      743 

Depreciation and amortization

   94    2,227    (1,425   896 

Other

   22,601    16,282    (6,589   32,294 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

   191,788    31,580    (8,014   215,354 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

  $(11,300  $(21,271  $—     $(32,571
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016  Insurance
Operations
   Corporate/
Other(a)
   Reclassification/
Elimination
   Consolidated 

Revenue:

        

Net premiums earned

  $180,275   $—     $—     $180,275 

Net investment income

   5,802    876    (678   6,000 

Net realized investment gains

   856    43    —      899 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (1,426   (15   —      (1,441

Policy fee income

   2,967    —      —      2,967 

Gain on repurchases of convertible senior notes

   —      153    —      153 

Gain on bargain purchase

   —      2,071    —      2,071 

Other

   543    5,808    (5,200   1,151 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   189,017    8,936    (5,878   192,075 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

        

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   79,261    —      —      79,261 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

   28,674    —      —      28,674 

Interest expense

   —      8,112    —      8,112 

Depreciation and amortization

   131    1,191    (335   987 

Other

   25,159    14,470    (5,543   34,086 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

   133,225    23,773    (5,878   151,120 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  $55,792   $(14,837  $—     $40,955 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a)Other revenue under corporate and other primarily consisted of rental income from investment properties and revenue from restaurant and marina businesses.

36


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The following table presents segment assets reconciled to the Company’s total assets inon the consolidated balance sheets.sheets:

  September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

Segment:

    

Insurance Operations

  $871,601   $651,927 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Segments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

HCPCI Insurance Operations

 

$

921,327

 

 

$

933,116

 

TypTap Group

 

 

669,986

 

 

 

623,366

 

Reciprocal Exchange Operations

 

 

47,776

 

 

 

25,000

 

Real Estate Operations

 

 

131,893

 

 

 

132,257

 

Corporate and Other

   213,299    116,849 

 

 

334,304

 

 

 

233,952

 

Consolidation and Elimination

   (55,647   (98,712

 

 

(263,652

)

 

 

(136,375

)

  

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $1,029,253   $670,064 

 

$

1,841,634

 

 

$

1,811,316

 

  

 

   

 

 

30


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 12 —15 -- Leases

The table below summarizes the Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding liabilities for operating and finance leases:

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROU assets

 

$

1,352

 

 

$

1,407

 

Liabilities

 

$

1,357

 

 

$

1,408

 

Finance leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROU assets

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

Liabilities

 

$

1

 

 

$

2

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating and finance leases in which the Company is a lessee:

Renewal

Other Terms and

Class of Assets

Initial Term

Option

Conditions

Operating lease:

Office equipment

36 to 63 months

Yes

(a)

Office space

5 to 9 years

Yes

(a), (b)

Finance lease:

Office equipment

3.25 years

Not applicable

(c)

(a)
There are no variable lease payments.
(b)
Rent escalation provisions exist.
(c)
There is a bargain purchase option.

As of March 31, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

Finance

 

Due in 12 months following March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

$

287

 

 

$

1

 

2025

 

 

296

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

306

 

 

 

 

2027

 

 

316

 

 

 

 

2028

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

Total lease payments

 

 

1,584

 

 

 

1

 

Less: interest

 

 

227

 

 

 

 

Total lease obligations

 

$

1,357

 

 

$

1

 

31


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The following table provides quantitative information with regards to the Company’s operating and finance leases:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Lease costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance lease costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization – ROU assets*

 

$

 

 

$

4

 

Operating lease costs*

 

 

68

 

 

 

52

 

Short-term lease costs*

 

 

92

 

 

 

93

 

Total lease costs

 

$

160

 

 

$

149

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the
   measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows – operating leases

 

$

70

 

 

$

44

 

Financing cash flows – finance leases

 

$

1

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases (in years)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

Operating leases (in years)

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases (%)

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

 

Operating leases (%)

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

 

* Included in other operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income.

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases in which the Company is a lessor:

Renewal

Other Terms and

Class of Assets

Initial Term

Option

Conditions

Operating lease:

Office space

1 to 3 years

Yes

(d)

Retail space

3 to 20 years

Yes

(d)

Boat docks/wet slips

1 to 12 months

Yes

(d)

(d)
There are no purchase options.

Note 16 -- Income Taxes

A valuation allowance must be established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized based on available evidence both positive and negative, including recent operating results, available tax planning strategies, and projected future taxable income. As of December 31, 2023, management concluded, based on the evaluation of the positive and negative evidence, that is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized and therefore no valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets is required. The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets each quarter, and as of March 31, 2024, based on all of the available evidence, management concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.

32


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

During the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded approximately $25,472$20,474 and $5,343, respectively, of income tax benefits,expense, which resulted in aneffective tax rates of 26.4% and 23.1%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate of 38.6%. Duringas compared with the three months ended September 30, 2016,corresponding period in the Company recorded approximately $8,696 of income taxes, which resulted in anprior year was primarily attributable to a lower prior year effective tax rate resulting from the release of 43.4%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded approximately $13,587 of income tax benefits, resulting in an effective tax rate of 41.7%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded approximately $16,542 of income taxes, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 40.4%.valuation allowance during 2023. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal tax rate due to state and foreign income taxes as well as certain nondeductible andtax-exempt items.

In July 2017, the Company received notice from the Internal Revenue Service stating the Company’s 2015 federal income tax return would be examined. The examination is currently in the process of gathering information.

Note 13 —17 -- Earnings Per Share

U.S. GAAP requires the Company to use thetwo-class method in computing basic earnings (loss) per share since holders of the Company’s restricted stock have the right to share in dividends, if declared, equally with common stockholders. These participating securities affect the computation of both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share during periods of net income.

37


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except shareincome or loss. For a majority-owned subsidiary, its basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)are first computed separately. Then, the Company’s proportionate share in that majority-owned subsidiary’s earnings is added to the computation of both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share at a consolidated level.

A summary of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share is presented below.below:

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
   Loss
(Numerator)
  Shares
(Denominator)
   Per Share
Amount
  Income
(Numerator)
  Shares
(Denominator)
   Per Share
Amount
 

Net (loss) income

  $(40,546    $11,333    

Less: Loss (income) attributable to participating securities

   2,737      (557   
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share:

         

(Loss) income allocated to common stockholders

   (37,809  8,519   $(4.44  10,776   9,209   $1.17 
     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

         

Stock options*

   —     —       —     62   

Convertible senior notes*

   —     —       1,028   1,447   
  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

   

Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share:

         

(Loss) income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions

  $(37,809  8,519   $(4.44 $11,804   10,718   $1.10 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

 

Income

 

 

Shares (a)

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Income

 

 

Shares (a)

 

 

Per Share

 

 

 

(Numerator)

 

 

(Denominator)

 

 

Amount

 

 

(Numerator)

 

 

(Denominator)

 

 

Amount

 

Net income

 

$

56,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to
   redeemable noncontrolling
   interest

 

 

(10,149

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,324

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net loss (income)
   attributable to noncontrolling
   interests

 

 

804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(131

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to HCI

 

 

47,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Income attributable to
   participating securities

 

 

(1,218

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(564

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income allocated to common
   stockholders

 

 

46,393

 

 

 

9,751

 

 

$

4.76

 

 

 

14,774

 

 

 

8,278

 

 

$

1.78

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities: *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

Convertible senior notes

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

2,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,921

 

 

 

2,537

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to common
   stockholders and assumed
   conversions

 

$

48,033

 

 

 

12,618

 

 

$

3.81

 

 

$

16,695

 

 

 

10,860

 

 

$

1.54

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
   Loss
(Numerator)
  Shares
(Denominator)
   Per Share
Amount
  Income
(Numerator)
  Shares
(Denominator)
   Per Share
Amount
 

Net (loss) income

  $(18,984    $24,413    

Less: Loss (income) attributable to participating securities

   1,236      (1,158   
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share:

         

(Loss) income allocated to common stockholders

   (17,748  8,648   $(2.05  23,255   9,395   $2.48 
     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

         

Stock options*

   —     —       —     62   

Convertible senior notes*

   —     —       3,206   1,507   
  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

   

Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share:

         

(Loss) income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions

  $(17,748  8,648   $(2.05 $26,461   10,964   $2.41 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(a)
Shares in thousands.

* For the three months ended March 31, 2023, warrants were excluded due to anti-dilutive effect.

*Excluded in 2017 due to anti-dilutive effect.

33


38


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 18 -- Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

Note 14 — Stockholders’ Equity

CommonOn January 22, 2024, TTIG entered into a Stock

In December 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized aone-year plan Redemption Agreement with Centerbridge which allowed TTIG to repurchase up to $20,000redeem all of the Company’sTTIG Series A Preferred Stock held by Centerbridge. The redemption totaled $100,000 plus accrued and unpaid dividends of approximately $2,923. At redemption, the difference between the consideration transferred of $102,923 and the redemption date carrying value of $96,695 is recorded as a deemed dividend and is included in net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest which is subtracted from net income when calculating income available to common shares before commissions and fees. Duringstockholders.

The following table summarizes the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company repurchased and retired a totalactivity of 124,849 shares at a weighted average price per share of $36.79 under this repurchase plan. The total cost of shares repurchased, inclusive of fees and commissions,redeemable noncontrolling interest during the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $4,599, or $36.83 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company repurchasedMarch 31, 2024 and retired a total of 163,265 shares at a weighted average price per share of $37.86 under this authorized repurchase plan. The total cost of shares repurchased, inclusive of fees and commissions, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $6,189, or $37.91 per share.2023:

In December 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized aone-year plan to repurchase up to $20,000 of the Company’s common shares before commissions and fees. During

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

96,160

 

 

$

93,553

 

Increase (decrease):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued cash dividends

 

 

424

 

 

 

1,637

 

Accretion - increasing dividend rates

 

 

111

 

 

 

687

 

Adjustment to maximum redemption value

 

 

6,228

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

 

(2,923

)

 

 

(3,012

)

Redemption

 

 

(100,000

)

 

 

 

Balance at March 31

 

$

 

 

$

92,865

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2024, net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest was $10,149, consisting of accrued cash dividends of $424, accretion related to increasing dividend rates of $111, an adjustment to maximum redemption value of $6,228, and a deemed dividend resulting from warrant modifications of $3,386. See Note 19 -- “Equity” for additional information regarding the Company repurchased and retired a total of 198,055 shares at a weighted average price per share of $30.29 under this repurchase plan. The total cost of shares repurchased, inclusive of fees and commissions, duringmodifications to the warrants held by Centerbridge. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest was $2,324, consisting of accrued cash dividends of $1,637 and accretion related to increasing dividend rates of $687.

Note 19 -- Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

On January 22, 2024, a new shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration”) was filed, replacing the Company’s old universal shelf registration statement filed in September 30, 2016 was $6,008, or $30.33 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2023. The new Shelf Registration permits the Company repurchasedto offer and retiredsell its common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, and stock purchase contracts and units, from time to time, subject to market conditions and its capital needs. The Shelf Registration will also enable Centerbridge to sell all or a totalportion of 574,851the amended and restated warrant or the shares atissuable pursuant to the warrant. As a weighted average price per sharepart of $31.31. The total costthe Shelf Registration, the Company also announced the implementation of an “at-the-market” facility (the “ATM facility”) under which the Company would have the ability to raise up to $75,000 through the issuance of new shares repurchased, inclusive of fees and commissions, duringcommon stock into the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $18,023, or $31.35 per share.market if it were to so choose.

On October 19, 2017,January 24, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.35$0.40 per common share. The dividends are payablewere paid on DecemberMarch 15, 20172024 to shareholdersstockholders of record on November 17, 2017.February 16, 2024.

Share Repurchase Agreements34


In conjunction with the issuance of the 4.25% Convertible Notes as described in Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” underConvertible Senior Notes, the Company used $20,345 of the net proceeds to repurchase and retire an aggregate of 413,600 shares of its common stock at a price of $49.19 per share from institutional investors.

Prepaid Share Repurchase Forward Contracts

The Company has two outstanding prepaid share repurchase forward contracts, one of which was entered into with Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch in conjunction with the issuance of the 3.875% Convertible Notes. The other was entered into with Societe Generale in conjunction with the issuance of the 4.25% Convertible Notes as described in Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” underConvertible Senior Notes. Both Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Societe Generale are considered forward counterparties. Under these forward contracts, the Company made initial upfront payments in exchange for the future deliveries of the Company’s common stock from the forward counterparties. Pursuant to the forward contract entered into in December 2013 with Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, the Company prepaid $29,923 to repurchase 622,751 shares of the Company’s

39


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Warrants

In connection with the redemption of the TTIG Series A Preferred Stock held by Centerbridge in January 2024, HCI, for the benefit of TTIG, extended the expiration dates of 450,000 of the underlying warrant shares, which will now expire in 150,000 share increments on December 31, 2026, December 31, 2027, and December 31, 2028. The remaining 300,000 share warrants retained their original expiration date of February 26, 2025 and were exercised on March 11, 2024 through a cashless transaction. The warrant modifications resulted in a $3,386 increase in the fair value of the warrants, which is recorded as a deemed dividend by decreasing retained income and increasing additional paid-in capital. The amount of deemed dividend is included in net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest which is subtracted from net income when calculating net income available to common stockholders.

At March 31, 2024, there were warrants outstanding and exercisable, held by Centerbridge, to purchase 450,000 shares of HCI common stock at an exercise price of $54.40.

Noncontrolling Interests

TTIG

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, TTIG repurchased and retired a total of 22,787 and 34,108 shares, respectively, of its common stock surrendered by its employees to satisfy payroll tax liabilities associated with the vesting of restricted shares. The total cost of purchasing noncontrolling interests during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $33 and $198, respectively.

At March 31, 2024, there were 80,329,238 shares of TTIG’s common stock outstanding, of which 5,329,238shares will be delivered over a settlement periodwere not owned by HCI.

CORE

As described in 2019. Pursuant to the forward contract entered into in March 2017 with Societe Generale,Note 13 -- “Variable Interest Entity,” the Company prepaid $9,400 of the net proceeds of the offeringhas no equity interest at risk in CORE and CORE receives surplus contributions from its subscribers in addition to repurchase 191,100 shares of the Company’s common stock, which shares will be delivered over a settlement period in 2022.

Each forward contractpolicy premiums. The surplus contribution is subjectpayable to early settlement, in wholeCORE on or in part, at any time prior to the final settlementinitial effective date atof coverage and on or prior to the optioneffective date of each forward counterparty, as well as early settlement or settlement with alternative considerationall endorsements generating an additional premium. The surplus contribution made during a policy term may be returned on a pro-rata basis to a subscriber in the event of certain corporate transactions. Inpolicy cancellation. CORE, organized in November 2023, did not write any policies during the event the Company pays any cash dividends on its common shares, each forward counterparty will pay an equivalent amount to the Company. The shares to be purchased under the forward contracts will be treated as retired for financial statement purposes asfirst quarter of the effective date of each forward contract, but will remain outstanding for corporate law purposes, including for purposes of any future stockholders votes.2024.

The Company determined that each forward contract does not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument and, as such, the transaction resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for both basic and diluted earnings per share.

Note 15 —20 -- Stock-Based Compensation

2012 Omnibus Incentive PlansPlan

The Company currently has outstanding stock-based awards granted under the 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Only the 2012 Planwhich is currently active and available for future grants. OnAt March 17, 2017, the Company’s board of directors amended the 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan and reduced the number of shares reserved under the plan from 5,000,000 shares to 3,000,000 shares. At September 30, 2017,31, 2024, there were 1,995,107962,406 shares available for grant.

Stock Options

Stock options granted and outstanding under the incentive plansplan generally vest over periods ranging from immediately vested to fivea period of four years, except for those with market conditions, and are exercisable over the contractual term of ten years.years.

35


40


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

A summary of the stock option activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 is as follows (option amounts not in thousands):

   Number of
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2017

   50,000   $4.02    2.3 years   $1,773 

Granted

 �� 110,000   $40.00     
  

 

 

       

Outstanding at March 31, 2017

   160,000   $28.76    7.4 years   $2,591 

Exercised

   (30,000  $2.50     
  

 

 

       

Outstanding at June 30, 2017

   130,000   $34.82    8.7 years   $1,675 
  

 

 

       

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

   130,000   $34.82    8.5 years   $639 
  

 

 

       

Exercisable at September 30, 2017

   20,000   $6.30    3.9 years   $639 
  

 

 

       

Outstanding at January 1, 2016

   110,000   $3.19    2.3 years   $3,482 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

   110,000   $3.19    2.1 years   $3,312 
  

 

 

       

Outstanding at June 30, 2016

   110,000   $3.19    1.8 years   $2,650 
  

 

 

       

Outstanding at September 30, 2016

   110,000   $3.19    1.6 years   $2,989 
  

 

 

       

Exercisable at September 30, 2016

   110,000   $3.19    1.6 years   $2,989 
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Price

 

 

Term

 

Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

 

590,000

 

 

$

51.54

 

 

5.9 years

 

$

21,156

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

 

 

590,000

 

 

$

51.54

 

 

5.6 years

 

$

38,077

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

 

 

590,000

 

 

$

51.54

 

 

5.6 years

 

$

38,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2023

 

 

440,000

 

 

$

45.25

 

 

5.6 years

 

$

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2023

 

 

440,000

 

 

$

45.25

 

 

5.3 years

 

$

3,146

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2023

 

 

412,500

 

 

$

45.07

 

 

5.2 years

 

$

3,031

 

The aggregate intrinsic value and realized tax benefits of the options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $1,319 and $509.

There were no options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2024 and 2023. For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016,2023, the Company recognized $79$14 and $0, respectively, of compensation expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $228 and $0,$90, respectively, of compensation expense related to stock options which wasis included in other operatinggeneral and administrative personnel expenses. DeferredThere were no deferred tax benefits related to stock options were $30 and $0recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016, respectively, and $88 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2023. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016,2023, there was $1,020$0 and $0,$14, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options. The Company expects to recognize the remaining compensation expense over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years.

The following table provides assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

Expected dividend yield

3.53

Expected volatility

42.86

Risk-free interest rate

1.92

Expected life (in years)

5

Restricted Stock Awards

From time to time, the Company has granted and may grant restricted stock awards to itscertain executive officers, other employees, and nonemployeenon-employee directors in connection with their service to the Company. The terms of the Company’s outstanding restricted stock grants may include service,

41


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

performance, and market-based conditions. The determination of fair value with respect to the awards containing only service-based conditions is based on the market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. For awards with market-based conditions, the fair value is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation method, which calculates many potential outcomes for an award and then establishes fair value based on the most likely outcome. The determination of fair value with respect to the awards concerning only performance or service-based conditions is based on the market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

Information with respect to the activity of unvested restricted stock awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 is as follows:

  Number of
Restricted
Stock
Awards
   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

 

Number of

 

 

Weighted

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2017

   542,503   $30.81 

 

Restricted

 

 

Average

 

 

Stock

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

Awards

 

 

Fair Value

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2024

 

 

271,417

 

 

$

37.12

 

Vested

 

 

(29,690

)

 

$

56.05

 

Forfeited

 

 

(200

)

 

$

51.87

 

Nonvested at March 31, 2024

 

 

241,527

 

 

$

34.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2023

 

 

342,459

 

 

$

39.86

 

Granted

   45,000   $40.15 

 

 

6,000

 

 

$

51.76

 

Vested

   (20,109  $48.42 

 

 

(40,352

)

 

$

54.83

 

Forfeited

   (926  $35.52 

 

 

(2,125

)

 

$

40.33

 

  

 

   

Nonvested at March 31, 2017

   566,468   $30.92 
  

 

   

Granted

   109,936   $44.05 

Vested

   (45,874  $34.51 

Forfeited

   (9,948  $40.90 
  

 

   

Nonvested at June 30, 2017

   620,582   $32.82 
  

 

   

Forfeited

   (12,344  $32.34 
  

 

   

Nonvested at September 30, 2017

   608,238   $32.83 
  

 

   

Nonvested at January 1, 2016

   620,513   $30.33 

Vested

   (20,917  $48.42 

Cancelled

   (160,000  $26.27 

Forfeited

   (750  $45.25 
  

 

   

Nonvested at March 31, 2016

   438,846   $30.93 
  

 

   

Granted

   102,440   $32.21 

Vested

   (24,235  $37.34 

Forfeited

   (5,147  $42.20 
  

 

   

Nonvested at June 30, 2016

   511,904   $30.77 
  

 

   

Vested

   (2,000  $37.68 

Forfeited

   (5,890  $36.67 
  

 

   

Nonvested at September 30, 2016

   504,014   $30.67 
  

 

   

Nonvested at March 31, 2023

 

 

305,982

 

 

$

38.11

 

36


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock, which is included in other operatinggeneral and administrative personnel expenses, of $1,144$867 and $1,124$1,187 for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016, respectively, and $3,134 and $3,072 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2023, respectively. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016,2023, there was approximately $10,208$3,165 and $7,531,$4,043, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock arrangements. The Company expects to recognize the remaining compensation expense over a weighted-average period of 35 months. 1.4 years. The following table summarizes information about deferred tax benefits recognized and tax benefits realized related to restricted stock awards and paid dividends, and the fair value of vested restricted stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016.2023.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax benefits recognized

 

$

99

 

 

$

263

 

Tax benefits realized for restricted stock and paid dividends

 

$

511

 

 

$

299

 

Fair value of vested restricted stock

 

$

1,664

 

 

$

2,213

 

Subsidiary Equity Plan

42For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, TypTap Group recognized compensation expense related to its stock-based awards of $701 and $829, respectively. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $3,696 and $4,438, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock and stock options.

Note 21 -- Commitments and Contingencies

Obligations under One Multi-Year Reinsurance Contract

As of March 31, 2024, the Company has a contractual obligation related to one multi-year reinsurance contract entered into effective June 1, 2022. The contract may be cancelled only with the other party’s consent or when its experience account is positive at the end of each contract year. The future minimum aggregate premium amount payable to the reinsurer is $91,350 due in June 2024.

Capital Commitments

As described in Note 4 -- “Investments” under Limited Partnership Investments, the Company is contractually committed to capital contributions for limited partnership interests. At March 31, 2024, there was an aggregate unfunded balance of $3,806.

FIGA Assessments

The Company’s insurance subsidiaries, as member insurers, are required to collect and remit the pass-through assessments to FIGA on a quarterly basis. As of March 31, 2024, the FIGA assessments payable by the Company were $1,651.

37


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(AmountsDollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Deferred tax benefits recognized

  $403   $434   $1,097   $1,185 

Tax benefits realized for restricted stock and paid dividends

  $49   $45   $1,232   $176 

Fair value of vested restricted stock

  $—     $75   $2,557   $1,993 

Note 16 — Commitments and Contingencies22 -- Subsequent Events

Obligations under Multi-Year Reinsurance Contracts

As of September 30, 2017,On April 1, 2024, the Company has contractual obligations relatedrepaid $2,000 to three multi-year reinsurance contracts. Twothe line of these contracts have effectivecredit, reducing the outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility to $48,000.

On April 17, 2024, the Company awarded Paresh Patel, its Chief Executive Officer, 200,000 restricted shares of common stock. The shares will vest equally over a period of four years, with vesting dates of June 1, 2016March 15, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028, under the other has an effective datecondition that the price per share reaches $200 for a period of July 1, 2017. These contracts may be cancelled only with the other party’s consent. The table below presents the future minimum aggregate30 consecutive trading days.

On April 23, 2024, CORE assumed 148 policies from Citizens, representing approximately $15,700 in annualized premiums amount payable to the reinsurers.written.

Due in 12 months following September 30,

  

2017*

  $21,971 

2018*

   2,571 

2019*

   1,929 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $26,471 
  

 

 

 

*Premiums payable after December 31, 2017 under one contract are estimated. See Note 9 — “Reinsurance” for additional information.

Capital Commitment

As described in Note 4 — “Investments” underLimited Partnership Investments, the Company is contractually committed to capital contributions for four limited partnership interests. At September 30, 2017, there was an aggregate unfunded balance of $15,931.

Note 17 — Related Party Transactions

Claddaugh Casualty Insurance Company, Ltd.On April 24, 2024, the Company’s Bermuda domiciled reinsurance subsidiary, hasBoard of Directors declared a reinsurance agreement with Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited whereby a portionquarterly dividend of the business assumed from the Company’s insurance subsidiary, Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc., is ceded by Claddaugh$0.40 per common share. The dividends are payable on June 21, 2024 to Oxbridge. With respect to the period from June 1, 2016 through stockholders of record on May 31, 2017, Oxbridge assumed $6,000 of the total covered exposure for approximately $3,400 in premiums. With respect to the period from June 1, 2017 through May 31, 2018, Oxbridge assumed $7,400 of the total covered exposure for approximately $3,400 in premiums. See Note 9 — Reinsurance – which includes the amounts due from and paid by Oxbridge during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 with respect to benefits accrued in connection with the Oxbridge agreements. The premiums charged by Oxbridge are at rates which management believes to be competitive with market rates available to Claddaugh. Oxbridge has deposited funds into a trust account to satisfy certain collateral requirements under its reinsurance contract with Claddaugh. Trust assets may be withdrawn by Claddaugh, the trust beneficiary, in the

43


HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

event amounts are due under the Oxbridge reinsurance agreements. Among the Oxbridge shareholders are Paresh Patel, the Company’s chief executive officer, who is also chairman of the board of directors for Oxbridge, and members of his immediate family and three of the Company’snon-employee directors including Sanjay Madhu who serves as Oxbridge’s president and chief executive officer.

Note 18 — Subsequent Event

On October 17, 2017, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired commercial real estate in Tampa, Florida for a purchase price of $9,100. The acquired assets primarily consisted of land, building andin-place lease agreements. The Company incurred approximately $115 of acquisition-related costs and accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASU2017-01 which the Company early adopted in the fourth quarter of 2017. As a result, all transaction-related costs were allocated among the assets acquired.2024.

38


44


ITEM 2 –MANAGEMENT’SDISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion under this Item 2 in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and information included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form10-Q and in our Form10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2017.March 8, 2024. Unless the context requires otherwise, as used in this Form10-Q, the terms “HCI,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” “our company,” and similar references refer to HCI Group, Inc., a Florida corporation incorporated in 2006, and its subsidiaries. All dollar amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are in whole dollars unless specified otherwise.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this quarterly report contains forward-looking statements as defined under federal securities laws. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, assumptions or future events. These statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Typically, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions. The important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the effects of governmental regulation; changes in insurance regulations; the frequency and extent of claims; uncertainties inherent in reserve estimates; catastrophic events; changes in the demand for, pricing of, availability of or collectability of reinsurance; restrictions on our ability to change premium rates; increased rate pressure on premiums; the severity and impact of a pandemic; and other risks and uncertainties detailed herein and from time to time in our SEC reports.

OVERVIEW –General

HCI Group, Inc. is a Florida-based insurance company that, through its subsidiaries, is engagedwith operations in a variety of business activities, including property and casualty insurance, reinsurance,information technology services, insurance management, real estate and information technology. Basedreinsurance. We utilize innovative technology to promote efficiency, refine risk assessment and enhance experiences for clients throughout the insurance process. We manage our operations in the following organizational segments, based on our organizational structure, revenue sources,managerial emphasis and evaluation of financial and operating performances by management, we manage four operating divisions, which includes the following operations:performances:

a)
HCPCI Insurance Operations
Property and casualty insurance
Reinsurance and other auxiliary operations
b)
TypTap Group
Property and casualty insurance
Information technology
c)
Reciprocal Exchange Operations
d)
Real Estate Operations
e)
Other Operations
Holding company operations

39

a)Insurance Operations

Property and casualty insurance

Reinsurance

b)Other Operations

Real estate

Information technology

For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016,2023, revenues from HCPCI insurance operations before intracompany elimination represented 96.1%63.7% and 94.8%61.2%, respectively, and revenues from TypTap Group represented 33.8% and 36.5%, respectively, of total revenues of all operating segments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, revenues from insurance operations before intracompany elimination represented 96.4% of total

45


revenues of all operating segments in each of the periods. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016,2023, HCPCI insurance operations’ total assets represented 90.7%53.1% and 89.8%55.3%, respectively, and TypTap Group’s total assets represented 34.9% and 33.6%, respectively, of the combined assets of all operating segments. There was no other operating division representing ten percent or more of our total revenues or combined assets. See Note 11 —14 -- “Segment Information” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for additional information.

HCPCI Insurance Operations

Property and Casualty Insurance

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc.

Our principal operating subsidiary, Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. (“HCPCI”), is a leading providerHCPCI provides various forms of property and casualtyresidential insurance in the state of Florida. HCPCI along with certain of our other subsidiaries currently provides property and casualtyproducts such as homeowners insurance, to homeowners, condominium owners, and tenants in the state of Florida. HCPCI offers flood-endorsedfire insurance, and wind-only policies to eligible new andpre-existing Florida customers. In addition,insurance. HCPCI was approved by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation to write standalone flood insurance policies for Florida homeowners. HCPCI strives to offer insurance products at competitive rates, while pursuing profitability using selective underwriting criteria.

HCPCI began operations in 2007 by participating in a“take-out program,” which is a legislatively mandated program designed to encourage private insurance companies to assume policies from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, a Florida state-supported insurer. Our growth since inception has resulted primarily from a series of policy assumptions. This growth track has been beneficial to us although there are fewer policies available for assumption today as a result of increased competition in the Florida market. Thus, we plan to seek other opportunities to expand by providing new or additional product offerings in and outside the state of Florida. During 2017, HCPCI received regulatory approvalauthorized to write residential property and casualty insurance in the states of Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Texas. HCPCI expects to begin writing flood policies in those states during 2018.Currently, Florida is HCPCI’s primary market.

TypTap Insurance CompanyReinsurance and other auxiliary operations

TypTap Insurance Company was organized by HCI Group, Inc. and approved by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation in January 2016 to transact insurance business in the state of Florida. TypTap began writing standalone flood coverage to Florida homeowners in March 2016.

We expect the flood insurance products offered by TypTap and HCPCI to become significant contributors to future financial results.

Reinsurance

We have a Bermuda domiciled wholly-owned reinsurance subsidiary, Claddaugh Casualty Insurance Company Ltd.Ltd (“Claddaugh”). We selectively retain risk in Claddaugh, displacingreducing the need for HCPCI to pay premiums to third party reinsurers.cost of third-party reinsurance. Claddaugh fully collateralizes its exposure to HCPCIaffiliates by depositing funds into a trust account. Claddaugh also from time to time mitigatesmay mitigate a portion of its risk through retrocession contracts.

contracts, however Claddaugh did not enter into any retrocession contracts for the 2023-2024 treaty year. Currently, Claddaugh does not provide reinsurance to non-affiliates. Other auxiliary operations also include claim adjusting and processing services.

TypTap Group

46TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. (“TTIG”), our majority-owned subsidiary, currently has four subsidiaries: TypTap Insurance Company (“TypTap”), TypTap Management Company, Exzeo USA, Inc., and Cypress Tech Development Company which also owns Exzeo Software Private Limited, a subsidiary domiciled in India. TTIG is primarily engaged in the property and casualty insurance business and uses internally developed software technologies to drive efficiency in claim processing and claims settlements, identify profitable underwriting opportunities, generate savings and streamline operations across its insurance operations. In addition, software is also used to analyze potential and current properties based on statistical models for catastrophic events, allowing us to pursue the optimal candidates for insurance coverage.


Other OperationsProperty and Casualty Insurance

Real Estate

Our real estate operations consist of multiple properties we own and operate. Properties used in operations consistTypTap, TTIG’s insurance subsidiary, has been the primary source of our Tampa headquarters buildingorganic growth in gross written premium. TypTap’s policies in force have increased from 6,721 in January 2018 to 99,608 at March 31, 2024. TypTap has been successful in using internally developed proprietary technology to underwrite, select and write policies efficiently. Since TypTap began applying for approval to offer homeowners coverage in states outside of Florida in October 2020, TypTap has received approvals from 31 states.

Information Technology

Our information technology operations include a secondary insuranceteam of experienced software developers with extensive knowledge in designing and creating web-based applications. The operations, site in Ocala, Florida. Properties held as investments include two retail shopping centers and a combined 24 acres of waterfront property where two marinas and one restaurantwhich are located.

In July 2017, we completed one real estate development and construction project described as a joint venture arrangement under U.S. GAAP, which we consolidate with our operations. In October 2017, we added commercial real estatelocated in Tampa, Florida and Noida, India, are focused on developing cloud-based, innovative products and services that support in-house

40


operations as well as our third-party relationships with our agency partners and claim vendors. These products include SAMSTM, HarmonyTM, AtlasViewer® and ClaimColonyTM.

Reciprocal Exchange Operations

This segment encompasses the reciprocal exchange operations under our management. Condo Owners Reciprocal Exchange (“CORE”), organized in November 2023 to our portfoliooffer commercial residential multiple peril and wind insurance products, is owned by its policyholders, referred to as subscribers, who gain ownership by buying an insurance policy. The subscribers then assume one another’s risks by exchanging insurance contracts, so they are both the insurers and the insureds. The daily operations of real estate investments.CORE are directly or indirectly conducted by Core Risk Managers, LLC (“CRM”), an AIF company. Such daily operations include general administration, marketing, underwriting, accounting, policy administration, claim adjusting, and information technology. CRM is permitted to outsource any of these services to other HCI subsidiaries. See Note 4 — “Investments” and Note 18 — “Subsequent Event”13 -- “Variable Interest Entity” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for additional information.

Information TechnologyReal Estate Operations

Our information technologyreal estate operations consist of multiple properties we own and operate for investment purposes and also properties we own and use for our own operations. Properties used in operations consist of two Tampa office buildings and an insurance operations site in Ocala, Florida. Our investment properties include a team of experienced software developers with extensive knowledge in developingweb-based productsretail shopping centers, two marinas, and applications for mobile devices. The operations, which areundeveloped land in Tampa Florida and Noida, India, are focused on developing cloud-based, innovative products or servicesHaines City.

Other Operations

Holding company operations

Activities of our holding company, HCI Group, Inc., plus other companies that supportin-housedo not meet the quantitative and qualitative thresholds for a reportable segment comprise the operations as well as our third party relationships with our agency partners and claim vendors. These products includePropletTM, TypTapTM,SAMSTM,Exzeo®,Atlas ViewerTM, and CasaClueTM.of this segment.

Recent Events

On OctoberApril 1, 2024, we repaid $2,000,000 to the line of credit, reducing the amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility to $48,000,000.

On April 17, 2017,2024, we acquired commercial real estateawarded Paresh Patel, our Chief Executive Officer, 200,000 restricted shares of common stock. The shares will vest equally over a period of four years, with vesting dates of March 15, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028, under the condition that the price per share reaches $200 for a period of 30 consecutive trading days.

On April 23, 2024, CORE assumed 148 policies from Citizens, representing approximately $15,700,000 in Tampa, Florida for $9,215,000, including acquisition-related costs. The acquired assets primarily consisted of land, building andin-place lease agreements.annualized premiums written.

On October 19, 2017,April 24, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.35$0.40 per common share. The dividends are payable on December 15, 2017June 21, 2024 to stockholders of record on NovemberMay 17, 2017.

2024.

4741



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

Three Months Ended

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

 

March 31,

 

  2017 2016 2017 2016 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross premiums earned

  $88,669  $92,542  $270,376  $286,273 

 

$

256,644

 

 

$

180,068

 

Premiums ceded

   (44,705 (29,242 (101,529 (105,998

 

 

(68,106

)

 

 

(70,509

)

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net premiums earned

   43,964  63,300  168,847  180,275 

 

 

188,538

 

 

 

109,559

 

Net investment income

   2,878  2,785  8,522  6,000 

 

 

14,067

 

 

 

17,715

 

Net realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains

   (152 583  2,350  899 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income:

     

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (474 (575 (864 (1,211

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income, before taxes

   —    351   —    (230
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (474 (224 (864 (1,441

Net realized investment losses

 

 

 

 

 

(1,149

)

Net unrealized investment gains

 

 

2,635

 

 

 

529

 

Policy fee income

   905  972  2,721  2,967 

 

 

1,019

 

 

 

1,090

 

Gain on repurchases of convertible senior notes

   —     —     —    153 

Gain on bargain purchase

   —    2,071   —    2,071 

Other income

   369  321  1,207  1,151 

 

 

355

 

 

 

1,285

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenue

   47,490  69,808  182,783  192,075 

 

 

206,614

 

 

 

129,029

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Expenses

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   89,231  25,909  142,425  79,261 

 

 

79,922

 

 

 

60,565

 

Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses

   9,926  10,536  29,645  32,525 

 

 

22,139

 

 

 

22,720

 

Salaries and wages

   4,605  5,945  15,051  17,009 

General and administrative personnel expenses

 

 

16,274

 

 

 

13,502

 

Interest expense

   4,408  2,672  12,328  8,112 

 

 

3,149

 

 

 

2,801

 

Loss on repurchases of senior notes

   —     —    743   —   

Other operating expenses

   5,338  4,717  15,162  14,213 

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

6,305

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   113,508  49,779  215,354  151,120 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

   (66,018 20,029  (32,571 40,955 

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (25,472 8,696  (13,587 16,542 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $(40,546 $11,333  $(18,984 $24,413 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

 

 

129,184

 

 

 

105,893

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

77,430

 

 

 

23,136

 

Income tax expense

 

 

20,474

 

 

 

5,343

 

Net income

 

 

56,956

 

 

 

17,793

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(9,345

)

 

 

(2,455

)

Net income after noncontrolling interests

 

$

47,611

 

 

$

15,338

 

Ratios to Net Premiums Earned:

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Ratio

   202.96 40.93 84.35 43.97

 

 

42.39

%

 

 

55.28

%

Expense Ratio

   55.22 37.71 43.19 39.86
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Combined Ratio

   258.18 78.64 127.54 83.83
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Expense Ratio (excluding interest expense)

 

 

24.46

%

 

 

38.82

%

Combined Ratio (excluding interest expense)

 

 

66.85

%

 

 

94.10

%

Ratios to Gross Premiums Earned:

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Ratio

   100.63 28.00 52.68 27.69

 

 

31.14

%

 

 

33.63

%

Expense Ratio

   27.38 25.79 26.97 25.10
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Combined Ratio

   128.01 53.79 79.65 52.79
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) Earnings Per Share Data:

     

Expense Ratio (excluding interest expense)

 

 

17.97

%

 

 

23.62

%

Combined Ratio (excluding interest expense)

 

 

49.11

%

 

 

57.25

%

Earnings Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

  $(4.44 $1.17  $(2.05 $2.48 

 

$

4.76

 

 

$

1.78

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $(4.44 $1.10  $(2.05 $2.41 

 

$

3.81

 

 

$

1.54

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

48


Comparison of the Three Months ended September 30, 2017 withEnded March 31, 2024 to the Three Months ended September 30, 2016Ended March 31, 2023

Our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 reflectedMarch 31, 2024 reflect net losses allocable to common stockholdersincome of approximately $40,546,000,$56,956,000 or $4.44 loss$3.81 diluted earnings per share, compared with net income of approximately $11,333,000,$17,793,000 or $1.10$1.54 diluted earnings per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2023. The quarter-over-quarter decreaseincrease was primarily due to an $78,979,000 increase in net premiums earned, offset by a $63,322,000$19,357,000 increase in losses and loss adjustment expenses, which included $54,000,000 of estimated net losses from Hurricane Irma,a $15,131,000 increase in income tax expense, and a $15,463,000$2,772,000 increase in ceded premiums, which included $12,464,000 of adjustments to ceded premiums related to retrospective provisions. The losses in the quarter were offset by $25,472,000 of income tax benefits.general and administrative personnel expenses.

Revenue

Gross Premiums Earned on a consolidated basis for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 were approximately $88,669,000$256,644,000 and $92,542,000,$180,068,000, respectively. The decrease in 2017$76,576,000 increase was primarily

42


attributable to policy attrition as well as athe policies assumed from Citizens and the effect of premium rate decrease effective on new and renewalincreases. Gross premiums earned from the policies beginning in January 2016.

Premiums Cededassumed were $66,969,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 compared with $7,163,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. HCPCI gross premiums earned were $149,271,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared with $92,456,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. TypTap gross premiums earned for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $103,748,000 compared with $87,612,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. CORE gross premiums earned were $3,625,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Premiums Ceded for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 20162023 were approximately $44,705,000$68,106,000 and $29,242,000,$70,509,000, respectively, representing 50.4%26.5% and 31.6%39.2%, respectively, of gross premiums earned. The $15,463,000 increase$2,403,000 decrease was primarily attributable to the adjustmentexpiration and discontinuation of flood reinsurance in the previously accrued benefits and deferred reinsurance premiums related to retrospective provisions under certain reinsurance contracts due to increased losses caused by Hurricane Irma.second quarter of 2023.

Our premiums ceded represent amounts paid to reinsurerscosts of reinsurance to cover losses from catastrophes that exceed the retention levels defined by our catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance treatiescontracts or to assume a proportional share of losses as defined byin a quota share arrangement. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, premiums ceded included a net increase of approximately $12,465,000 related to the adjustment under the provisions of certain reinsurance contracts. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, premiums ceded reflected a net reduction of approximately $3,428,000 attributable to these reinsurance contract provisions. See “Economic Impact of Reinsurance Contracts with Retrospective Provisions” under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”agreement. The rates we pay for reinsurance are based primarily on policy exposures reflected in gross premiums earned.

Net Premiums Written during Reinsurance costs can be decreased by a reduction in premiums ceded attributable to retrospective provisions under multi-year reinsurance contracts. For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023, premiums ceded included a decrease of $6,993,000 related to retrospective provisions in each of the respective periods. See “Economic Impact of Reinsurance Contract with Retrospective Provisions” under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Net Premiums Written for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled approximately $50,168,000$186,880,000 and $64,022,000,$129,345,000, respectively. Net premiums written represent the premiums charged on policies issued during a fiscal period less any applicable reinsurance costs. The $13,854,000 decreaseincrease in 20172024 primarily resulted from the increasepolicies assumed from Citizens and the decrease in premiums ceded during the periodto reinsurers as described above. We had approximately 141,000250,500 policies in force at September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 (direct and assumed) as compared with approximately 145,000216,300 policies in force at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2023.

Net Premiums Earned for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 were approximately $43,964,000$188,538,000 and $63,300,000,$109,559,000, respectively, and reflect the gross premiums earned less reinsurance costs as described above.

49


The following is a reconciliation of our total Net Premiums Written to Net Premiums Earned for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016 (amounts2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

  Three Months Ended 

 

Three Months Ended

 

  September 30, 

 

March 31,

 

  2017   2016 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net Premiums Written

  $50,168   $64,022 

 

$

186,880

 

 

$

129,345

 

Increase in Unearned Premiums

   (6,204   (722
  

 

   

 

 

Decrease (Increase) in Unearned Premiums

 

 

1,658

 

 

 

(19,786

)

Net Premiums Earned

  $43,964   $63,300 

 

$

188,538

 

 

$

109,559

 

  

 

   

 

 

Net Other-Than-Temporary Impairment LossesInvestment Income for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016 were2023 was approximately $474,000$14,067,000 and $224,000,$17,715,000, respectively. During the third quarter of 2017, we recognized impairment losses specific to four equity securities. These equity securities were impaired because each security had been in an unrealized loss position for a length of time with no near-term prospect of recovery. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, we recognized impairment losses specific to one fixed-maturity security and four equity securities.

Expenses

OurLosses and Loss Adjustment Expensesamounted to approximately $89,231,000 and $25,909,000Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 included a net realized gain of $8,936,000 from the sale of two real estate investment properties. Excluding the real estate gain in the prior year quarter, net investment income increased to $14,067,000 from $8,779,000. The increase was primarily attributable to higher balances of fixed-maturity securities and 2016,cash combined with higher yields. See Net Investment Income under Note 4 -- “Investments” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

43


Net Realized Investment Losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $0 compared with approximately $1,149,000 of net realized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which included net realized losses of approximately $1,153,000 from sales of fixed-maturity and equity securities.

Net Unrealized Investment Gains for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were $2,635,000 and $529,000, respectively. DuringThe increase was primarily attributable to an overall improvement in the third quarter of 2017, ourequity market.

Expenses

Our consolidated Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses amounted to approximately $79,922,000 and $60,565,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The losses and loss adjustment expenses included $54,000,000 of net estimated losses relatedHCPCI Insurance Operations were $39,014,000 and $28,782,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to Hurricane Irma and approximately $2,500,000Citizens policies assumed in the fourth quarter of additional losses related to Hurricane Matthew. In addition, we continued to strengthen our loss reserves in response to trends involving assignment of insurance benefits and related litigation. Our 2016 losses2023. Losses and loss adjustment expenses reflected initially estimated lossesfor TypTap were $40,553,000 compared with $33,056,000 for the same comparative period. The increase was primarily attributable to the policies assumed from Hurricane Hermine of approximately $2,500,000.Citizens in December 2023 and January 2024. Losses and loss adjustment expenses for CORE were $1,268,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, resulting from the policies assumed from Citizens in February 2024. See “Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses” under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Policy Acquisition and Other Underwriting Expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2016 of2023 were approximately $9,926,000$22,139,000 and $10,536,000,$22,720,000 on a consolidated basis, respectively, and primarily reflect the amortization of deferred acquisition costs such as commissions payable to agents for production and renewal of policies and premium taxes related to the policies that have renewed. The $610,000 decrease from the corresponding period in 2016 was primarily attributable to a decrease in commissions and premium taxes resulting fromtaxes. Amortized policy attrition and the effect of the rate decrease.

Salaries and Wagesacquisition expenses for HCPCI Insurance Operations were $10,136,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 compared with $9,621,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the effect of premium rate increases. TypTap's amortized policy acquisition expenses were $10,795,000 compared with $11,863,000 for the same comparative period. The decrease was driven by lower policy acquisition costs in Florida related to lower commission rates.

General and 2016Administrative Personnel Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were approximately $4,605,000$16,274,000 and $5,945,000,$13,502,000, respectively. The decrease fromOur general and administrative personnel expenses include salaries, wages, payroll taxes, stock-based compensation expenses, and employee benefit costs. Factors such as merit increases, changes in headcount, and periodic restricted stock grants, among others, cause fluctuations in this expense. In addition, our personnel expenses are decreased by the corresponding period in 2016 was primarily attributable to the capitalization of approximately $418,000 of payroll costs related to aprojects to develop software development project for internal use and lower bonusesthe payroll costs associated with the processing and settlement of certain catastrophe claims which are recoverable from reinsurers under reinsurance contracts. The period-over-period increase of $2,772,000 was primarily attributable to an increase in employee incentive bonus and merit increases for senior management. As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately 250 employees located at our officeseffective in Florida compared with 243 employees as of September 30, 2016. We also had 81 employees locatedlate February 2024, offset by a decrease in Noida, India at September 30, 2017 versus 80 at September 30, 2016.stock-based compensation expense.

Interest Expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 was approximately $4,408,000$3,149,000 and $2,672,000,$2,801,000, respectively. The increase was primarily attributableresulted from interest expense related to the net increase in long-term debt resulting from the issuanceline of credit borrowing, offset by a lower interest expense for our 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes in March 2017 and the redemption of 8% Senior Notes in April 2017.Notes.

44


Income Tax BenefitExpense for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $25,472,000$20,474,000 and $5,343,000, respectively, for state, federal, and foreign income taxes resulting in aneffective tax rates of 26.4% and 23.1%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate of 38.6%. This compared with approximately $8,696,000 of income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016, resulting in anwas primarily attributable to a lower prior year effective tax rate resulting from the release of 43.4%.

valuation allowance during 2023.

Ratios:

50


Ratios:

The loss ratio applicable to the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 (losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred related to net premiums earned) was 203.0%42.4% compared with 40.9%55.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to the increase in 2017 was attributable to losses related to Hurricane Irma and decreased net premiums earned.earned, offset in part by the increase in losses and loss adjustment expenses as compared to the first quarter of 2023.

The expense ratio applicable to the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 (defined as underwritingtotal expenses salariesexcluding losses and wages,loss adjustment expenses and interest and other operating expensesexpense related to net premiums earned) was 55.2%24.5% compared with 37.7%38.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2023. The decrease in our expense ratio was primarily attributable to the increase in net premiums earned, offset by the increase in general and administrative personnel expenses and the increase in other operating expenses.

The combined ratio (total of all expenses excluding interest expense in relation to net premiums earned) is the measure of overall underwriting profitability before other income. Our combined ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 was 258.2%66.9% compared with 78.6%94.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Due to the impact our reinsurance costs have on net premiums earned from period to period, our management believes the combined ratio measured to gross premiums earned is more relevant in assessing overall performance. The combined ratio to gross premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was 128.0% compared with 53.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to the combined impact of decreased gross premiums earned, increased operating expenses and losses from Hurricane Irma.

Comparison of the Nine Months ended September 30, 2017 with the Nine Months ended September 30, 2016

Our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 reflect net losses allocable to common stockholders of approximately $18,984,000, or $2.05 loss per share, compared with net income of approximately $24,413,000, or $2.41 earnings per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The period-over-period decrease was primarily due to net estimated losses of approximately $54,000,000 resulting from Hurricane Irma.

Revenue

Gross Premiums Earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $270,376,000 and $286,273,000, respectively.March 31, 2023. The decrease in 2017 was attributable to policy attrition as well as a rate decrease effective on new and renewal policies beginning in January 2016.

Premiums Ceded for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $101,529,000 and $105,998,000, respectively, representing 37.6% and 37.0%, respectively, of gross premiums earned. The percentage increase from the corresponding period in 2016 was primarily attributable to the adjustments related to the retrospective provisions under certain reinsurance contracts offset in part by lower reinsurance costs as described earlier. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, premiums ceded included a net increase of approximately $5,509,000 related to these provisions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, premiums ceded reflected a net reduction of approximately $9,250,000. See “Economic Impact of Reinsurance Contracts with Retrospective Provisions” under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

51


Net Premiums Written for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled approximately $199,218,000 and $202,307,000, respectively. The decrease in 2017 resulted from a decrease of approximately $7,600,000 in gross premiums written combined with a decrease of approximately $4,500,000 in premiums ceded during the year.

Net Premiums Earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $168,847,000 and $180,275,000, respectively, and reflected gross premiums earned less reinsurance costs as described above.

The following is a reconciliation of our total Net Premiums Written to Net Premiums Earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):

   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2017   2016 

Net Premiums Written

  $199,218   $202,307 

Increase in Unearned Premiums

   (30,371   (22,032
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Premiums Earned

  $168,847   $180,275 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $8,522,000 and $6,000,000, respectively. The increase in 2017 was primarily due to $1,724,000 of income from limited partnership investments compared with $54,000 of income during the corresponding period in 2016. See Note 4 — “Investments” underNet Investment Income to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Net Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $864,000 and $1,441,000, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized impairment losses specific to two fixed-maturity securities and five equity securities. The fixed-maturity securities were subject to impairment resulting from our intention to sell these securities before their recovery. Five equity securities were impaired as a result of the length of time each security had been in an unrealized loss position with no near-term prospect of recovery. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized impairment losses specific to two fixed-maturity securities and 16 equity securities.

Gain on Repurchases of Convertible Senior Notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was approximately $153,000. The gain2024 was attributable to the repurchase of $13,010,000 in principal of our 3.875% Convertible Senior Notes during the first quarter of 2016.

Gain on bargain purchasefor the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was approximately $2,071,000, resulting from the August 2016 acquisition of one real estate business.

Expenses

OurLosses and Loss Adjustment Expensesamounted to approximately $142,425,000 and $79,261,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Our 2017 losses and loss adjustment expenses included a net initial estimate of $54,000,000 of losses related to Hurricane Irma and additional losses of approximately $2,500,000 related to Hurricane Matthew. In addition, our losses and loss adjustment expenses reflected the continuation of reserve strengthening

52


in response to trends involving assignment of insurance benefits and related litigation. Compared with the corresponding period in 2016, our losses and loss adjustment expenses were impacted by weather-related events including Hurricane Hermine. See “Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses” under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Policy Acquisition and Other Underwriting Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $29,645,000 and $32,525,000, respectively. The $2,880,000 decrease from the corresponding period in 2016 was primarily attributable to decreased commissions and premium taxes resulting from policy attrition and the effect of the rate decrease.

Salaries and Wages for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $15,051,000 and $17,009,000, respectively. The $1,958,000 decrease from the corresponding period in 2016 was primarily attributable to the capitalization of approximately $1,360,000 of payroll costs related to a software development project for internal use and lower bonuses for senior management.

Loss on repurchases of Senior Notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $743,000, resulting from the early extinguishment of our 8% Senior Notes. See Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” under 8% Senior Notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Income Tax Benefitfor the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $13,587,000 for state, federal, and foreign income taxes compared with income tax expense of $16,542,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, resulting in an effective tax rate of 41.7% for 2017 and 40.4% for 2016.

Ratios:

The loss ratio applicable to the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 84.3% compared with 44.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to the increase in losses and loss adjustment expenses described above combined with the decrease in net premiums earned which was driven in large part by the increase in ceded premiums due to the aforementioned adjustments.

The expense ratio applicable to the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 43.2% compared with 39.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in our expense ratio is primarily attributable to the decrease in net premiums earned asfactors described above.

The combined ratio is the measure of overall underwriting profitability before other income. Our combined ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 127.5% compared with 83.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Due to the impact our reinsurance costs have on net premiums earned from period to period, our management believes the combined ratio measured to gross premiums earned is more relevant in assessing overall performance. The combined ratio to gross premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 79.7% compared with 52.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

53


Seasonality of Our Business

Our insurance business is seasonal as hurricanes and tropical storms affecting Florida, our primary market, and other southeastern states typically occur during the period from June 1st through November 30th of each year. Winter storms in the northeast usually occur during the period between December 1st and March 31st of each year. Also, with our reinsurance treaty year typically effective on June 1st of each year, any variation in the cost of our reinsurance, whether due to changes in reinsurance rates, coverage levels or changes in the total insured value of our policy base, will occur and be reflected in our financial results beginning on June 1st of each year.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Throughout our history, our liquidity requirements have been met through issuances of our common and preferred stock, debt offerings and funds from operations. We expect our future liquidity requirements will be met by funds from operations, primarily the cash received by our insurance subsidiaries from premiums written and investment income. We may consider raising additional capital through debt andand/or equity offerings to support our growth and future investment opportunities.

Our insurance subsidiary requiressubsidiaries require liquidity and adequate capital to meet ongoing obligations to policyholders and claimants and to fund operating expenses. In addition, we attempt to maintain adequate levels of liquidity and surplus to manage any differences between the duration of our liabilities and invested assets. In the insurance industry, cash collected for premiums from policies written is invested, interest and dividends are earned thereon, and losses and loss adjustment expenses are paid out over a period of years. This period of time varies by the circumstances surrounding each claim. SubstantiallyWith the exception of litigated claims, substantially all of our losses and loss adjustment expenses are fully settled and paid within approximately 100 days of the claim receipt date. Additional cash outflow occurs through payments of underwriting costs such as commissions, taxes, payroll, and general overhead expenses.

45


We believe that we maintain sufficient liquidity to pay claims and expenses, as well as to satisfy commitments in the event of unforeseen events such as reinsurer insolvencies, inadequate premium rates, or reserve deficiencies. We maintain a comprehensive reinsurance program at levels management considers adequate to diversify risk and safeguard our financial position.

In the future, we anticipate our primary use of funds will be to pay claims, reinsurance premiums, interest, and dividends and to fund operating expenses. In addition, we intend to continue investing inexpenses and real estate to maximize returns and diversify our sources of income, pursue acquisition opportunities, or consider other strategic opportunities.acquisitions.

Revolving Credit Facility, Convertible Senior Notes, Promissory Notes, and Promissory NoteFinance Leases

The following table summarizes our long-term debt’sthe principal and interest payment obligations of our indebtedness at September 30, 2017:March 31, 2024:

Maturity Date

Interest Payment Due Date

3.875%

4.75% Convertible Senior NotesNotes*

June 2042

March 2019

March 15

June 1 and September 15December 1

4.25% Convertible Senior NotesMarch 2037March 1 and September 1
4%

4.55% Promissory Note

Through August 2036

Through February 2031

1st day of each month

3.75% Callable

5.50% Promissory Note

Through July 2033

Through September 2036

1st day of each month

3.95% Promissory Note

Finance leases

Through October 2024

Various

Revolving credit facility

Through February 2020November 2028

17th of each month

January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1

*

At the option of the noteholders, we may be required to repurchase for cash all or any portion of the notes on June 1, 2027, June 1, 2032 or June 1, 2037.

See Note 8 —10 -- “Long-Term Debt” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for additional information.

10-Q.

54


Limited Partnership Investments

Our limited partnership investments consist of foursix private equity funds managed by their general partners. TheseTwo of these funds have unexpired capital commitments which are callable at the discretion of the fund’s general partner for funding new investments or expenses of the fund. Although capital commitments for the four remaining funds have expired, the general partners may request additional funds under certain circumstances. At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, there was an aggregate unfunded capital balance of $15,931,000.$3,806,000. SeeLimited Partnership Investments under Note 4 -- “Investments” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for additional information. 10-Q.

46


Real Estate Investment

Share Repurchase Plan

In December 2016,Real estate has long been a significant component of our Boardoverall investment portfolio. It diversifies our portfolio and helps offset the volatility of Directors approved aone-year plan to repurchase up to $20,000,000 of common shares under whichother higher-risk assets. Thus, we may purchase shares of common stock in open market purchases, block transactions and privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. At September 30, 2017, there was approximately $13,818,000 available under the plan. See Note 14 — “Stockholders’ Equity” toconsider expanding our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Real Estate Development and Acquisition

We may contemplate the acquisition of land for future development through one of our existing joint ventures. Although we have no outstanding commitment to fund any future project and we expect to finance future development projects with cash from real estate operations and through property financings, we may be required to make additional capital contributions when warranted.investment portfolio should an opportunity arise.

In October 2017, we used approximately $9,215,000, including acquisition-related costs, to purchase commercial real estate in Tampa, Florida. In addition, we completed our development project in Riverview, Florida in July 2017. We have the option to acquire the joint venture partner’s interest in this project.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2017Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 was approximately $51,393,000,$181,989,000, which consisted primarily of cash received from net premiums written, and reinsurance recoveries of approximately $19,151,000 less cash disbursed for operating expenses, losses and loss adjustment expenses and interest payments. Net cash used in investing activities of $90,959,000$4,872,000 was primarily due to the purchases ofavailable-for-sale fixed-maturity and tradingequity securities of $141,277,000, the limited partnership investments$180,015,000 and purchases of $2,623,000, and the real estate investments of $2,095,000,$5,244,000, offset by the proceeds from sales ofavailable-for-sale securities of $35,367,000, the distributions of $11,758,000 from limited partnership investmentscalls, repayments and the redemptions and repaymentsmaturities of fixed-maturity securities of $8,786,000.$172,024,000 and the proceeds from sales of fixed-maturity and equity securities of $9,546,000. Net cash provided byused in financing activities totaled $51,442,000,$58,199,000, which was primarily due to the proceeds from issuanceredemption of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notesredeemable noncontrolling interests of $143,750,000,$100,000,000, $3,993,000 of cash dividend payments, and cash dividends paid to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $2,923,000, offset by $40,250,000 used in the repurchases of our 8% senior notes, $4,975,000 of related underwriting and issuance costs, $36,825,000 used in our share repurchases and $9,724,000$50,000,000 of net cash dividend payments.

borrowing under the line of credit agreement.

55


Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2023 was approximately $91,893,000,$99,109,000, which consisted primarily of cash received from net premiums written, and reinsurance recoveries of approximately $94,412,000 less cash disbursed for operating expenses, losses and loss adjustment expenses and interest payments. Net cash used in investing activities of $46,875,000$17,757,000 was primarily due to the purchases ofavailable-for-sale fixed-maturity and equity securities of $92,491,000,$166,624,000 and the limited partnership investmentspurchases of $4,670,000,property and equipment of $1,469,000, offset by the proceeds from salescalls, repayments and maturities ofavailable-for-sale fixed-maturity securities of $51,570,000.$112,497,000, the proceeds from sales of real estate investments of $21,746,000, the proceeds from sales of fixed-maturity and equity securities of $14,814,000, and distributions received from limited partnership investments of $1,602,000. Net cash used in financing activities totaled $20,868,000,$14,100,000, which was primarily due to $11,347,000 used in the repurchasesredemption of our convertible senior notes, $18,023,000 used in our share repurchase plan and $8,807,000long-term debt of net$6,895,000, $3,432,000 of cash dividend payments, offset by $18,200,000 in aggregate proceeds from the issuancecash dividends paid to redeemable noncontrolling interest of two promissory notes.$3,012,000, $305,000 of share repurchases, and repayments of long-term debt of $258,000.

Investments

The main objective of our investment policy is to maximize ourafter-tax investment income with a reasonable level of risk given the current financial market. Our excess cash is invested primarily in money market accounts, certificates of deposit, and investments that are classified as available for sale or trading.fixed-maturity and equity securities.

At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, we had $320,128,000$522,818,000 ofavailable-for-sale fixed-maturity and tradingequity investments, which are carried at fair value. Changes in the general interest rate environment affect the returns available on new fixed-maturity investments. While a rising interest rate environment enhances the returns available on new investments, it reduces the market value of existing fixed-maturity investments and thus the availability of gains on disposition. A decline in interest rates reduces the returns available on new fixed-maturity investments but increases the market value of existing fixed-maturity investments, creating the opportunity for realized investment gains on disposition.

With the exception of large national banks, it is our current policy not to maintain cash deposits of more than an aggregate of $10,000,000 in any one bank at any time. From time to time, we may have in excess of $10,000,000 of cash designated for investment and on deposit at a single national brokerage firm. 47


In the future, we may alter our investment policy aswith regard to investments in federal, state and municipal obligations, preferred and common equity securities and real estate mortgages, as permitted by applicable law, including insurance regulations.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, we had unexpired capital commitments for four limited partnerships in which we hold interests. Such commitments are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements but are required to be disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. See Note 16 —21 -- “Commitments and Contingencies” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q and Contractual Obligations and Commitment below for additional information.

56


CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

The following table summarizes our material contractual obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2017 (amounts in thousands):

   Payment Due by Period 
   Total   Less than
1 Year
   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   More than
5 Years
 

Operating lease (1)

  $614    147    279    188    —   

Service agreement (1)

   107    23    50    34    —   

Reinsurance contracts (2)

   26,471    21,971    2,571    1,929    —   

Unfunded capital commitments (3)

   15,931    15,931    —      —      —   

Long-term debt obligations (4)

   300,645    12,163    116,816    155,828    15,838 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $343,768    50,235    119,716    157,979    15,838 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Represents the lease for office space in Miami, Florida and the lease and maintenance service agreement for office space in Noida, India. Liabilities related to our India operations were converted from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars using the October 2, 2017 exchange rate.
(2)Represents the minimum payment of reinsurance premiums under multi-year reinsurance contracts. Reinsurance premiums payable after December 31, 2017 under one contract are estimated and subject to subsequent revision as the premiums are determined on a quarterly basis based on the premiums associated with the applicable flood total insured value on the last day of the preceding quarter.
(3)Represents the unfunded balance of capital commitments under the subscription agreements related to four limited partnerships in which we hold an interest.
(4)Amounts represent principal and interest payments over the lives of various long-term debt obligations. See Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

We have prepared our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make judgments, assumptionsestimates and estimatesjudgments to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates and such differences may be material.

We believe our critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to losses and loss adjustment expenses, amounts receivable with respect to reinsurers, reinsurance with retrospective provisions, deferred income taxes, and stock-based compensation expense. These policies are critical to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results. They require management to make judgments and estimates about inherently uncertain matters. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term are related to our losses and loss adjustment expense reserves,expenses, which include amounts estimated for claims incurred but not yet reported,reported. We base our estimates on various assumptions and actuarial data we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.

We believe our accounting policies specific to losses and loss adjustment expenses, reinsurance recoverable, balance and reinsurance contracts with retrospective provisions.provisions, deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, limited partnership investments, acquired intangible assets, warrants, and redeemable noncontrolling interest involve our most significant judgments and estimates material to our consolidated financial statements.

Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

Our gross liability for losses and loss adjustment expense (“Reserves”) is specific to property insurance, which is our insurance division’ssubsidiaries’ only line of business. The Reserves include both case reserves on reported claims and our reserves for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) losses. At each

57


period end date, the balance of our Reserves is based on our best estimate of the ultimate cost of each claim for those known cases and the IBNR loss reserves are estimated based primarily on our historical experience. Changes in the estimated liability are charged or credited to operations as the losses and loss adjustment expenses are adjusted.

The IBNR represents our estimate of the ultimate cost of all claims that have occurred but have not been reported to us, and in some cases may not yet be known to the insured, and future development of reported claims. Estimating the IBNR component of our Reserves involves considerable judgment on the part of management. At September 30, 2017, $213,825,000March 31, 2024, $514,553,000 of the total $344,672,000$578,712,000 we have reserved for losses and loss adjustment expenses is attributable to our estimate of IBNR. The remaining $130,847,000$64,159,000 relates to known cases which have been reported but not yet fully settled in which case we have established a reserve based on currently available information and our best estimate of the cost to settle each claim. At September 30, 2017, $16,688,000March 31, 2024, $57,137,000 of the $130,847,000$64,159,000 in reserves for known cases relates to claims incurred during prior years.

48


Our Reserves increaseddecreased from $70,492,000$585,073,000 at December 31, 20162023 to $344,672,000$578,712,000 at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2024. The $274,180,000 increase in our Reserves$6,361,000 decrease is comprised of $297,047,000 in reserves related to claims occurring in the 2017 loss year offset by reductions in our Reserves of $13,765,000$26,404,000 primarily specific to Hurricane Ian and Hurricane Irma, and reductions in our non-catastrophe Reserves of $24,974,000 for 20162023 and $9,102,000$17,116,000 for 20152022 and prior loss years.years, offset by $62,133,000 in reserves established for the 2024 loss year. The $297,047,000 in Reserves established for 20172024 claims isare primarily driven by losses from Hurricane Irma, an allowance for subsequent development of claims reported for the accident year, and an allowance for those claims that have been incurred but not reported to the company as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2024. The decrease of $22,867,000$68,494,000 specific to our 20162023 and prior loss-yearloss-years reserves is primarily due to settlement of claims related to those loss years.

Based on all information known to us, we consider our Reserves at September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 to be adequate to cover our claims for losses that have occurred as of that date including losses yet to be reported to us. However, these estimates are continually reviewed by management as they are subject to significant variability and may be impacted by trends in claim severity and frequency or unusual exposures that have not yet been identified. As part of the process, we review historical data and consider various factors, including known and anticipated regulatory and legal developments, changes in social attitudes, inflation and economic conditions. As experience develops and other data becomes available, these estimates are revised, as required, resulting in increases or decreases to the existing unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses. Adjustments are reflected in the results of operations in the period in which they are made, and the liabilities may deviate substantially from prior estimates.

Reinsurance Recoverable Balance

Our reinsurance recoverable balance represents an estimate of the amount of paid and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses that is recoverable from reinsurers. These estimates are determined in a manner consistent with the terms of the applicable reinsurance contracts and based on the ultimate losses and loss adjustment expenses we expect to incur. Given the uncertainty of the ultimate amounts of losses and loss adjustment expenses, the estimates may vary significantly from the eventual outcome.

58


Economic Impact of Reinsurance ContractsContract with Retrospective Provisions

Certain ofFrom time to time, our reinsurance contracts may include retrospective provisions that adjust premiums increase the amount of future coverage, or result in a profit commission in the event losses are minimal or zero. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we will recognize an asset in the period in which the absence of loss experience gives rise to an increase in future coverage or obligates the reinsurer to pay cash or other consideration under the contract. In the event that a loss arises, we will derecognize such asset in the period in which a loss arises. Such adjustments to the asset, which accrue throughout the contract term, will negatively impact our operating results when a catastrophic loss event occurs during the contract term.

As described in Note 9 — “Reinsurance” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, we adjusted the balances of accrued benefits and deferred reinsurance premiums during the third quarter of 2017 due to the impact of Hurricane Irma. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, we derecognized $9,300,000 of net accrued benefits. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized $3,163,000 in ceded premiums, including the reversal of the majority of reinsurance costs deferred in prior periods. In contrast, for the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2024 and 2023, we accrued benefits of $2,490,000. For$6,993,000 in each of the three months ended September 30, 2016, we deferred recognitionrespective periods. The accrual of $937,000benefits was recognized as a reduction in ceded premiums. In combination, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized a net increase in ceded premiums of $12,464,000 as opposed to a net reduction in ceded premiums of $3,428,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we derecognized $3,841,000 of net accrued benefits. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized ceded premiums of $1,667,000, including the reversal of the majority of previously deferred reinsurance costs. By comparison, we accrued benefits of $11,120,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized net ceded premiums of $1,871,000, representing amortization of $3,085,000 of previously deferred reinsurance costs for increased coverage offset by $1,214,000 of ceded premiums deferred for the period. In combination, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized a net increase in ceded premiums of $5,508,000 as opposed to a net reduction in ceded premiums of $9,250,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In June 2016, we received cash totaling $37,800,000 in connection with the benefits accrued for two retrospective reinsurance contracts that were terminated effective May 31, 2016. In September 2016, we received a cash payment of $5,716,000 under the terms of one retrospective reinsurance contract which terminated May 31, 2016.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, we had $1,969,000$51,282,000 of accrued benefits, and $484,000 of ceded premiums deferred, amountsthe amount that would be charged to earnings in the event we experience a catastrophic loss that exceeds the coverage limitslimit provided under such agreements and in the period that the increased coverage is applicable. At December 31, 2016, we had $5,810,000 of accrued benefits and $2,152,000 of ceded premiums deferred related to these agreements.agreement.

We believe the credit risk associated with the collectability of these accrued benefits is minimal based on available information about the individual reinsurer’s financial position and payment history.the reinsurer’s demonstrated ability to comply with contract terms.

The above and other accounting estimates and their related risks that we consider to be our critical accounting estimates are more fully described in our Annual Report on Form10-K, which we filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017.March 8, 2024. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, there have been no other material changes with respect to any of our critical accounting policies.

59


RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements and the impact of these pronouncements on our consolidated financial statements, see Note 3 to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.None.

49


60


ITEM 3 –QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our investment portfolio at September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 included fixed-maturity and equity securities, the primary purposes of which are not for value preservation.speculation. Our main objective is to maximizeafter-tax investment income and maintain sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations while minimizing market risk, which is the potential economic loss from adverse fluctuations in securities prices. We consider many factors including credit ratings, investment concentrations, regulatory requirements, anticipated fluctuation of interest rates, durations and market conditions in developing investment strategies. Our investment securities are managed primarily by outside investment advisors and are overseen by the investment committee appointed by our boardBoard of directors.Directors. From time to time, our investment committee may decide to invest in low-risk assets such as U.S. government bonds.

Our investment portfolios areportfolio is exposed to interest rate risk, credit risk and equity price risk. Fiscal and economic uncertainties caused by any government action or inaction may exacerbate these risks and potentially have adverse impacts on the value of our investment portfolios.portfolio.

We classify our fixed-maturity securities and the majority of equity securities asavailable-for-sale and report any unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred income taxes, as a component of other comprehensive income within our stockholders’ equity. As such, any material temporary changes in their fair value can adversely impact the carrying value of our stockholders’ equity. In addition, we recognize any unrealized gains or losses related to our equity securities in our statement of income. As a result, our results of operations can be materially affected by the volatility in the equity market.

Interest Rate Risk

Our fixed-maturity securities are sensitive to potential losses resulting from unfavorable changes in interest rates. We manage the risk by analyzing anticipated movement in interest rates and considering our future capital needs.

The following table illustrates the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates to the fair value of our fixed-maturity securities at September 30, 2017 (amountsMarch 31, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Hypothetical Change in Interest Rates

  Estimated
Fair Value
   Change in
Estimated
Fair Value
   Percentage
Increase
(Decrease) in
Estimated
Fair Value
 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

Change in
Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)
in Estimated
Fair Value

 

300 basis point increase

  $232,088   $(24,014   (9.38)% 

 

$

459,419

 

 

$

(11,386

)

 

 

-2.42

%

200 basis point increase

   240,087    (16,015   (6.25)% 

 

 

463,214

 

 

 

(7,591

)

 

 

-1.61

%

100 basis point increase

   248,092    (8,010   (3.13)% 

 

 

467,009

 

 

 

(3,796

)

 

 

-0.81

%

100 basis point decrease

   264,115    8,013    3.13

 

 

474,601

 

 

 

3,796

 

 

 

0.81

%

200 basis point decrease

   271,506    15,404    6.02

 

 

478,397

 

 

 

7,592

 

 

 

1.61

%

300 basis point decrease

   275,881    19,779    7.72

 

 

482,193

 

 

 

11,388

 

 

 

2.42

%

Credit Risk

Credit risk can expose us to potential losses arising principally from adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuers of our fixed-maturity securities. We mitigate the risk by investing in fixed-maturity securities that are generally investment grade, by diversifying our investment portfolio to avoid concentrations in any single issuer or business sector, and by continually monitoring each individual security for declines in credit quality. While we emphasize credit quality in our investment selection process, significant downturns in the markets or general economy may impact the credit quality of our portfolio.

50


61


The following table presents the composition of our fixed-maturity securities, by rating, at September 30, 2017 (amountsMarch 31, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Cost or

 

 

% of Total

 

 

 

 

 

% of Total

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Estimated

 

Comparable Rating

  Amortized
Cost
   % of
Total
Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
   % of
Total
Estimated
Fair
Value
 

 

Cost

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

AAA

  $2,521    1   $2,527    1 

 

$

164,580

 

 

 

35

 

 

$

164,525

 

 

 

35

 

AA+, AA, AA-

   70,830    28    71,256    28 

 

 

281,466

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

278,025

 

 

 

59

 

A+, A, A-

   93,220    37    93,630    37 

 

 

14,901

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

14,576

 

 

 

3

 

BBB+, BBB, BBB-

   57,523    23    59,024    23 

 

 

12,226

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

12,024

 

 

 

3

 

BB+, BB, BB-

   9,446    4    9,647    4 

B+, B, B-

   6,133    2    6,130    2 

CCC+, CC and Not rated

   13,489    5    13,888    5 

 

 

1,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,655

 

 

 

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $253,162    100   $256,102    100 

 

$

475,170

 

 

 

100

 

 

$

470,805

 

 

 

100

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Equity Price Risk

Our equity investment portfolio at September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 included common stocks, perpetual preferred stocks, mutual funds and exchange tradedexchange-traded funds. We may incur potential losses due to adverse changes in equity security prices. We manage the risk primarily through industry and issuer diversification and asset mix.

The following table illustrates the composition of our equity securities at September 30, 2017 (amountsMarch 31, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

% of Total

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Estimated

 

  Estimated
Fair Value
   % of
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

Stocks by sector:

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial

  $26,121    41 

 

$

6,873

 

 

 

13

 

Industrial

   5,378    8 

Consumer

   4,996    8 

 

 

8,404

 

 

 

16

 

Energy

   3,281    5 

Technology

 

 

4,751

 

 

 

9

 

Other (1)

   6,467    10 

 

 

2,445

 

 

 

6

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

 

22,473

 

 

 

44

 

   46,243    72 
  

 

   

 

 

Mutual funds and Exchange traded funds by type:

    

Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds by type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

   16,840    27 

 

 

21,974

 

 

 

42

 

Equity

   943    1 

 

 

7,503

 

 

 

14

 

  

 

   

 

 
   17,783    28 

Alternative

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

 

29,540

 

 

 

56

 

Total

  $64,026    100 

 

$

52,013

 

 

 

100

 

  

 

   

 

 

(1)Represents an aggregate of less than 5% sectors.
(1)
Represents an aggregate of less than 5% sectors.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, we did not have any material exposure to foreign currency related risk.

51


62


ITEM 4 –CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer (our principal executive officer) and our chief financial officer (our principal financial and accounting officer), we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, implementation of possible controls and procedures depends on management’s judgment in evaluating their benefits relative to costs.

52


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

The Company isWe are a party to claims and legal actions arising routinely in the ordinary course of our business. Although we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of the claims and lawsuits asserted against us, we do not believe that any currently pending legal proceedings to which we are a party will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 1A –RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes fromin the risk factors previously disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Form10-K, which was filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017.

March 8, 2024.

63


ITEM 2 –UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)
Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

All information related to sales of unregistered securities had been reported in a current report on Form8-K.

(b)
Repurchases of Securities

The table below summarizes the number of common shares repurchased duringsurrendered by employees to satisfy payroll tax liabilities associated with the three months ended September 30, 2017 under a share repurchase planvesting of restricted shares (dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

For the Month Ended

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (a)
   Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
The Plans or
Programs (b)
 

July 31, 2017

   895   $44.53    895   $18,371 

August 31, 2017

   38,530   $40.31    38,530   $16,818 

September 30, 2017

   85,424   $35.12    85,424   $13,818 
  

 

 

     

 

 

   
   124,849   $36.79    124,849   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

Total
Number
of Shares

 

 

Average
Price
Paid

 

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans

 

 

Maximum
Dollar
Value of Shares
That May Yet
Be Purchased
Under
The Plans

 

For the Month Ended

 

Purchased

 

 

Per Share

 

 

or Programs

 

 

or Programs

 

January 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

February 29, 2024

 

 

5,656

 

 

$

98.21

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

5,656

 

 

$

98.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)The share repurchase plan approved by our Board of Directors on December 15, 2016 commenced in January 2017.
(b)Represents the balances before commissions and fees at the end of each month.

Working Capital Restrictions and Other Limitations on the Payment of Dividends

We are not subject to working capital restrictions or other limitations on the payment of dividends. Our insurance subsidiaries, however, are subject to restrictions on the dividends they may pay. Those restrictions could impact HCI’s ability to pay future dividends.

53


Under Florida law, a domestic insurer may not pay any dividend or distribute cash or other property to its stockholderstockholders except out of that part of its available and accumulated capital and surplus funds which is derived from realized net operating profits on its business and net realized capital gains. Additionally, a Florida domestic insurer may not make dividend payments or distributions to its stockholderstockholders without prior approval of the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (“FLOIR”) if the dividend or distribution would exceed the larger of (1) the lesser of (a) 10.0% of its capital surplus or (b) net income, not including realized capital gains, plus a two year carry forward, (2) 10.0% of capital surplus with dividends payable constrained to unassigned funds minus 25% of unrealized capital gains or (3) the lesser of (a) 10.0% of capital surplus or (b) net investment income plus a three year carry forward with dividends payable constrained to unassigned funds minus 25% of unrealized capital gains.

Alternatively, a Florida domestic insurer may pay a dividend or distribution without the prior written approval of the Florida Office of Insurance RegulationFLOIR if (1) if the dividend is equal to or less than the greater of (a) 10.0% of the insurer’s capital surplus as regards to policyholders derived from realized net operating profits on its business and net realized capital gains or (b) the insurer’s entire

64


net operating profits and realized net capital gains derived during the immediately preceding calendar year, (2) the insurer will have policy holder capital surplus equal to or exceeding 115.0% of the minimum required statutory capital surplus after the dividend or distribution, (3) the insurer files a notice of the dividend or distribution with the Florida Office of Insurance RegulationFLOIR at least ten business days prior to the dividend payment or distribution and (4) the notice includes a certification by an officer of the insurer attesting that, after the payment of the dividend or distribution, the insurer will have at least 115% of required statutory capital surplus as to policyholders. Except as provided above, a Florida domiciled insurer may only pay a dividend or make a distribution (1) subject to prior approval by the Florida Office of Insurance RegulationFLOIR or (2) 30 days after the Florida Office of Insurance RegulationFLOIR has received notice of such dividend or distribution and has not disapproved it within such time.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017, HCPCIMarch 31, 2024, our insurance subsidiaries paid a $18,000,000 dividenddividends of $11,000,000 to HCI.

ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5 –OTHER INFORMATION

None.

54


ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS

65


ITEM 6EXHIBITS

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

EXHIBIT

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

DESCRIPTION

3.1

Articles of Incorporation, with amendments. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 7, 2013.

3.1.1

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation designating the rights, preferences and limitations of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form8-K filed October 18, 2013.

3.2

  3.1.2

Bylaws.Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation cancelling the rights, preferences and limitations of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K filed May 15, 2020.

  3.2

Bylaws, with amendments. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q 8-K filed August 7, 2013.September 13, 2019.

4.1

Form of common stock certificate. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed November 7, 2013.

4.2

Supplement No.Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated February 26, 2021, issued by HCI Group, Inc. to CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Form 8-K filed March 1, dated as of January 17, 2013, to the 2021.

  4.3

Indenture, dated as of January  17, 2013,May 23, 2022, by and between HCI Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form8-K filed January 17, 2013.

4.3Form of 8.00% Senior Note due 2020 (included in Exhibit 4.2). Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form8-K filed January 17, 2013.
4.4Indenture, dated as of January 17, 2013, between HCI Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 1the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Registration Statement on FormS-3 (FileNo. 333-185228) 10-Q filed December 10, 2012.August 9, 2022.

4.6

FormDescription of Subordinated Indenture.Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Incorporated by reference to the correspondinglycorresponding numbered exhibit to Amendment No.  1 to our Registration Statement on FormS-3 (File No. 333-185228) 10-K filed December 10, 2012.March 12, 2021.

4.7

  4.9

Rights Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2013, between HCI Group, Inc. and American Stock Transfer  & Trust Company, LLC, which includes as Exhibit A thereto a summary of the terms of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B thereto the Form of Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C thereto the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form8-K filed October 18, 2013.

66


4.7.1Amendment, dated as of April 18, 2017, to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer  & Trust Company, LLC, dated as of October 18, 2013. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form8-K filed April 24, 2017.
4.8Indenture, dated December  11, 2013, between HCI Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (including Global Note). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form8-K filed December 12, 2013.
4.9

See Exhibits3.1,3.1.1, 3.1.2 and3.2 of this report for provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and our Bylaws, as amended, defining certain rights of security holders.

4.10

Indenture, dated March 3, 2017, between HCI Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Form8-K filed March 3, 2017.

4.11

Form of Global 4.25% Convertible Senior Note due 2037 (included in Exhibit 4.1). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Form8-K filed March 3, 2017.

10.1

Excess of Loss Retrocession Contract (flood), effective June 1, 2014, issued to Homeowners Choice Property  & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 6, 2014.

10.2**ExecutivePreferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May  1, 2007 betweenFebruary 26, 2021, among TypTap Insurance Group, Inc., HCI Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.), and Richard R. Allen. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Registration Statement on FormS-1 (File No. 333-150513), originally filed April 30, 2008, effective July 24, 2008, as amended.
10.3Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2016 between Homeowners Choice Property  & Casualty Insurance Company and the State Board of Administration which administers the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.
10.4Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2017 between Homeowners Choice Property  & Casualty Insurance Company and the State Board of Administration which administers the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q 8-K filed August 3, 2017.March 1, 2021.

10.2

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. filed February 26, 2021. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

10.3

Shareholders Agreement, dated February 26, 2021, among TypTap Insurance Group, Inc., CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P., HCI Group, Inc., and the other shareholders party thereto. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

55


10.4

Parent Guaranty Agreement, dated February 26, 2021, between HCI Group, Inc. and CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

10.5**

Restated HCI Group, Inc. 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Form8-K filed March 23, 2017.

67


10.6**HCI Group, Inc. (formerly knownPlan as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.revised April 26, 2022. Incorporated by reference to the correspondinglycorresponding numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 29, 2008.May 6, 2022.

10.7**

Executive Employment Agreement dated November 23, 2016 between Mark Harmsworth and HCI Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2017.

10.8

Working Layer Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract, effective: June 1, 2016, issued to Homeowners Choice Property  & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers (National Fire). Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.

10.9Multi-Year Working Layer Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2016, issued to Homeowners Choice Property  & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers (Claddaugh). Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.
10.10Working Layer Catastrophe Excess of Loss Specific Retrocession Contract effective June  1, 2016 issued to Claddaugh Casualty Insurance Company Ltd. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.
10.11Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2016,2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibitExhibit 10.131 to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.9, 2022.

10.12

10.9

Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Specific Retrocession Contract effective June  1, 2016 issued to Claddaugh Casualty Insurance Company Ltd. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.

68


10.13Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2016 by Homeowners Choice Property  & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.
10.14Property Catastrophe Third Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2016 issued to Homeowners Choice Property  & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.
10.15Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2016 issued to Homeowners Choice Property  & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2016.
10.16Working Layer Catastrophe Excess of Loss Specific Retrocession Contract effective June  1, 2017 issued to Claddaugh Casualty Insurance Company Ltd. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2017.
10.17Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 20172022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding number exhibitExhibit 10.132 to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2017.9, 2022.

10.18

10.10

Property Catastrophe Second Event Excess of LossReinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 20172022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibitExhibit 10.133 to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2017.9, 2022.

10.19

10.11

Reinstatement Premium ProtectionProperty Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 20172022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property  & CasualtyTypTap Insurance Company Inc. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.134 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.12

Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.135 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.13

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.136 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.14

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.137 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.15

Non-Florida Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.138 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

56


10.16

Non-Florida Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.139 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.17

Sixth Layer Non-Florida Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.140 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.18

Non-Florida Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.141 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.19

Non-Florida Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.142 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.20

Flood Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.143 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.21

Property Catastrophe Shared Multi-Region Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.144 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.22

Top Layer Flood/Wind Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.145 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.23

Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2022 between TypTap Insurance Company and the State Board of Administration of the State of Florida which administers the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.146 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.24

Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2022 between Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and the State Board of Administration of the State of Florida which administers the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.147 to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2022.

10.25

Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions

57


of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q filed August 3, 2017.9, 2023.

69


10.23

10.26

Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.27

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.28

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.29

Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.30

Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.31

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.32

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.33

Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.34

Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company and TypTap Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.35

Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2023 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company and TypTap Insurance Company by Subscribing Reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

58


10.36

Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2023 between Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and the State Board of Administration of the State of Florida which administers the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.37

Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2023 between TypTap Insurance Company, Inc. and the State Board of Administration of the State of Florida which administers the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.38

RAP Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2023 between Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and the State Board of Administration of the State of Florida which administers the Reinsurance to Assist Policyholders Program (“RAP Program”). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.39

RAP Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2023 between TypTap Insurance Company, Inc. and the State Board of Administration of the State of Florida which administers the Reinsurance to Assist Policyholders Program (“RAP Program”). Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.40

Equity Distribution Agreement between HCI Group, Inc., Truist Securities, Inc. and Citizens JMP Securities, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of our Form S-3 filed January 22, 2024.

10.41

Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant between HCI Group, Inc. and CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 of our Form S-3 filed January 22, 2024.

10.42

Registration Rights Agreement between HCI Group, Inc. and CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 of our Form S-3 filed January 22, 2024.

10.43

Stock Redemption Agreement between TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. and CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 of our Form S-3 filed January 22, 2024.

10.44

Assumption Agreement effective October 15, 2014 by and between Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.199.1 of our Form8-K filed January 28, 2015.October 2, 2023.

10.28**

10.45

Restricted StockAssumption Agreement dated May  8, 2012 whereby HCI Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 30,000 shares of restricted common stock to Richard R. Allen.between TypTap Insurance Company and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2899.1 of our Form8-K filed May 10, 2012.November 6, 2023.

10.30*

10.48**

Restricted Stock Agreement dated May  8, 2012 whereby HCITypTap Insurance Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 20,000 shares of restricted common stock to Andrew L. Graham.2021 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3010.5 of our Form8-K filed May 10, 2012.March 1, 2021.

10.34*

10.49**

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated May  16, 2013 whereby HCIof TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 400,000 shares of restricted common stock to Paresh Patel. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3410.6 of our Form8-K filed May 21, 2013. See Exhibit 10.90March 1, 2021.

10.35*

10.51**

Restricted Stock Option Agreement dated May  16, 2013 whereby HCIbetween Paresh Patel and TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 24,000 shares of restricted common stock to Sanjay Madhu.dated October 1, 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of99.1 to our Form8-K filed May 21, 2013. See Exhibit 10.91October 7, 2021.

10.36*

10.52**

Restricted Stock Agreement dated May  16, 2013 whereby HCITypTap Insurance Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 24,000 shares of restricted common stock to George Apostolou.2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3699.2 of our Form8-K filed May 21, 2013. See Exhibit 10.92October 7, 2021.

10.37**

10.53

Restricted StockPurchase Agreement, dated May 16, 2013 whereby18, 2022, by and among HCI Group, Inc. (formerly known, JMP Securities LLC and Truist Securities, Inc., as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 24,000 sharesrepresentatives of restricted common stock to Harish Patel. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 of our Form8-K filed May 21, 2013. See Exhibit 10.93

10.38**Restricted Stock Agreement dated May  16, 2013 whereby HCI Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 24,000 shares of restricted common stock to Gregory Politis. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of our Form8-K filed May 21, 2013. See Exhibit 10.94
10.39**Restricted Stock Agreement dated May  16, 2013 whereby HCI Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 24,000 shares of restricted common stock to Anthony Saravanos. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 of our Form8-K filed May 21, 2013. See Exhibit 10.95

70


10.40**Restricted Stock Agreement dated May  16, 2013 whereby HCI Group, Inc. (formerly known as Homeowners Choice, Inc.) issued 24,000 shares of restricted common stock to Martin Traber. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of our Form8-K filed May 21, 2013. See Exhibit 10.96
10.52**Restricted Stock Agreement dated August 29, 2013 whereby HCI Group, Inc. issued 10,000 shares of restricted common stock to Anthony Saravanos. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 of our Form8-K filed August 29, 2013.
10.53**Restricted Stock Agreement dated November  12, 2013 whereby HCI Group, Inc. issued 24,000 shares of restricted common stock to Wayne Burks. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of our Form8-K filed November 13, 2013. See Exhibit 10.97
10.54**Restricted Stock Agreement dated November  12, 2013 whereby HCI Group, Inc. issued 24,000 shares of restricted common stock to James J. Macchiarola. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of our Form8-K filed November  13, 2013. See Exhibit 10.98
10.56Prepaid Forward Contract, dated December 5, 2013 and effective as of December  11, 2013, between HCI Group, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch.the several purchasers named therein. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Form8-K filed December 12, 2013.May 23, 2022.

59


10.54

Stock Option Agreement between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated September 15, 2023.

10.57

10.57**

Form of executive restricted stock award contract. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 ofthe corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 filed May 1, 2014.

10.58

Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2017, by and between HCI Group, Inc. and JMP Securities LLC and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., as representatives of the several initial purchasers named therein. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Form8-K filed February 28, 2017.

10.59

10.62

Prepaid Forward Contract,Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 28, 2017 and effective as of March  3, 2017,June 2, 2023, between HCI Group, Inc. and Societe Generale.Fifth Third Bank. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2023.

10.63

Security and Pledge Agreement and Revolving Credit Promissory Note, dated June 2, 2023, between HCI Group, Inc. and Fifth Third Bank. Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 99.2, and 99.3 to our Form 8-K filed June 8, 2023.

10.64

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Second Amended and Restated Security and Pledge Agreement, and Renewed, Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Promissory Note, dated November 3, 2023, between HCI Group, Inc. and Fifth Third Bank. Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 99.1, 99.2, and 99.3 to our Form 8-K filed November 9, 2023.

10.65

Underwriting Agreement, dated December 6, 2023, by and between HCI Group, Inc. and Citizens JMP Securities, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of1.1 to our Form8-K filed March 3, 2017.December 7, 2023.

10.88*

10.66**

Executive Employment Agreement between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated April 17, 2024. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 8-K filed April 23, 2024.

10.67**

Restricted Stock Award Contract between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated April 17, 2024. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to our Form 8-K filed April 23, 2024.

10.105**

Restricted Stock Award Contract between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated January 16, 2020. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 8-K filed January 23, 2020.

10.106**

Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated January 7, 2017.16, 2020. Incorporated by reference to exhibitExhibit 99.2 to our Form8-K filed January 11, 2017.23, 2020.

10.89**

10.124

Employment Agreement between Paresh PatelProperty Quota Share Reinsurance Contract effective December 31, 2020 issued to United Property and HCI Group, Inc. dated December  30, 2016. IncorporatedCasualty Insurance Company by reference to the exhibit numbered 99.1 to our Form8-K filed December 30, 2016.

71


10.90**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated May  16, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.91**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between Sanjay Madhu and HCI Group, Inc. dated May  16, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.92**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between George Apostolou and HCI Group, Inc. dated May  16, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.93**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between Harish Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated May  16, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.94**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between Gregory Politis and HCI Group, Inc. dated May  16, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.95**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between Anthony Saravanos and HCI Group, Inc. dated May  16, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.96**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between Martin Traber and HCI Group, Inc. dated May  16, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.97**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between Wayne Burks and HCI Group, Inc. dated November  12, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.98**Amendment dated March 2, 2016 to Restricted Stock Award Contract between Jim Macchiarola and HCI Group, Inc. dated November  12, 2013. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form10-K filed March 4, 2016.
10.99**Restricted Stock Award Contract between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated January  7, 2017. Incorporated by reference to exhibit 99.1 to our Form8-K filed January 11, 2017.

72


10.100**Restricted Stock Award Contract between Mark Harmsworth and HCI Group, Inc. dated December  5, 2016.Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-K filed March 10, 2022.

10.125

Renewal Rights Agreement effective January 18, 2021 by and among United Property and Casualty Insurance Company, United Insurance Holdings Corp., United Insurance Management, L.C. and Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-K filed March 10, 2022.

10.126

Property Quota Share Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to United Property and Casualty Insurance Company by Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company and TypTap Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-K filed March 10, 2022.

60


10.127

Renewal Rights Agreement effective December 30, 2021 by and among United Property and Casualty Insurance Company, United Insurance Holdings Corp., United Insurance Management, L.C. and Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-K filed March 10, 2022.

10.128

Property Quota Share Reinsurance Contract effective December 31, 2021 issued to United Property and Casualty Insurance Company by Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-K filed March 10, 2022.

10.129

Property Quota Share Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2022 issued to United Property and Casualty Insurance Company by TypTap Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 3, 2017.9, 2022.

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

32.1

Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.ss.1350

32.2

Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.ss.1350

101.INS

97**

HCI Group, Inc. Clawback Policy. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-K filed March 8, 2024.

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document.Document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents

101.CAL

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.

101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.document)

**Management contract or compensatory plan.

** Management contract or compensatory plan.

61


SIGNATURES

73


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, who hashave signed this report on behalf of the Company.

HCI GROUP, INC.

November 3, 2017By:

/s/ Paresh Patel

Paresh Patel

May 9, 2024

By:

 /s/ Paresh Patel

Paresh Patel

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

November 3, 2017By:

May 9, 2024

/s/

By:

 /s/ James Mark Harmsworth

James Mark Harmsworth

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

A signed original of this document has been provided to HCI Group, Inc. and will be retained by HCI Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

74

62