UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

FORM10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 March 31, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto ______ to_______

Commission file numbernumber:1-14260

The GEO Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

65-0043078

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

One Park Place, 621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700,4955 Technology Way

Boca Raton, Florida

33487

33431

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(561)893-0101

(561)893-0101

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

GEO

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging"emerging growth company”company" in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of November 1, 2017,May 7, 2024, the registrant had 124,070,516136,306,146 shares of common stock outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017MARCH 31, 2024 AND 20162023

3

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017MARCH 31, 2024 AND 20162023

4

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER  30, 2017MARCH 31, 2024 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 20162023

5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE NINETHREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017MARCH 31, 2024 AND 20162023

6

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

43

33

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

66

48

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

66

48

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

67

49

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

67

49

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

67

51

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

67

51

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

67

51

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

67

51

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

67

52

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

68

53

SIGNATURES

69

54

2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 MARCH 31, 2024AND 20162023

(In thousands, except per share data)

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 

 

Three Months

 

 

  September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

Revenues

  $566,759  $554,376  $1,694,443  $1,612,911 

 

$

605,672

 

 

$

608,209

 

 

Operating expenses

   423,134  415,659  1,276,286  1,221,002 

 

 

441,675

 

 

 

433,492

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

   31,649  28,783  92,464  85,886 

 

 

31,365

 

 

 

31,923

 

 

General and administrative expenses

   49,074  37,483  143,866  108,448 

 

 

53,070

 

 

 

50,134

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   62,902  72,451  181,827  197,575 

 

 

79,562

 

 

 

92,660

 

 

Interest income

   14,648  7,928  38,971  18,387 

 

 

2,474

 

 

 

1,168

 

 

Interest expense

   (38,719 (33,428 (109,702 (93,864

 

 

(51,295

)

 

 

(54,258

)

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   —     —     —    (15,885

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(136

)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   38,831  46,951  111,096  106,213 

 

 

30,702

 

 

 

39,434

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   1,720  4,970  5,590  12,000 

 

 

8,071

 

 

 

12,362

 

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision of $577, $650, $1,785 and $1,850, respectively

   1,342  1,693  4,255  4,943 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision of
$
128 and $179, respectively

 

 

28

 

 

 

922

 

 

Net income

   38,453  43,674  109,761  99,156 

 

 

22,659

 

 

 

27,994

 

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   36  46  123  123 

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,489  $43,720  $109,884  $99,279 

 

$

22,668

 

 

$

28,003

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

   122,251  111,162  119,356  111,015 

 

 

122,497

 

 

 

121,432

 

 

Diluted

   122,887  111,504  120,114  111,425 

 

 

130,987

 

 

 

125,139

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. - basic

  $0.31  $0.39  $0.92  $0.89 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group,
Inc.-basic

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

Diluted:

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. - diluted

  $0.31  $0.39  $0.91  $0.89 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Dividends declared per share

  $0.47  $0.43  $1.41  $1.30 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group,
Inc.-diluted

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 MARCH 31, 2024AND 20162023

(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 

 

Three Months

 

 

  September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

Net income

  $38,453  $43,674  $109,761   $99,156 

 

$

22,659

 

 

$

27,994

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

      

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (179 970  2,030    2,081 

 

 

(3,872

)

 

 

(1,379

)

 

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax provision of $25, $21, $76 and $63, respectively

   64  33  175    98 

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instrument classified as cash flow hedge, net of tax (provision) benefit of $(307), $81, $(451) and $893, respectively

   1,740  (520 2,556    (5,162
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   1,625  483  4,761    (2,983
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Change in marketable securities, net of tax provision of $0 and $106, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax provision
of $
3 and $0, respectively

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative instrument
classified as cash flow hedge, net of tax provision (benefit) of
$
186 and $(273), respectively

 

 

699

 

 

 

(1,027

)

 

Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

(3,161

)

 

 

(2,006

)

 

Total comprehensive income

   40,078  44,157  114,522    96,173 

 

 

19,498

 

 

 

25,988

 

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   34  36  119    104 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(1

)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $40,112  $44,193  $114,641   $96,277 

 

$

19,495

 

 

$

25,987

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 MARCH 31, 2024ANDDECEMBER 31, 20162023

(In thousands, except share data)

  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

  (Unaudited)   

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $51,526  $68,038 

 

$

126,497

 

 

$

93,971

 

Restricted cash and investments

   12,452  17,133 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,199 and $3,664, respectively

   386,898  356,255 

Contract receivable, current portion

   243,531  224,033 

Accounts receivable, net of credit loss reserve of $677 and $606,
respectively

 

 

356,717

 

 

 

390,023

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   36,073  32,210 

 

 

48,276

 

 

 

44,511

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   730,480  697,669 

 

 

531,490

 

 

 

528,505

 

  

 

  

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   31,032  20,848 

 

 

141,378

 

 

 

135,968

 

Property and Equipment, Net

   2,055,982  1,897,241 

 

 

1,929,012

 

 

 

1,944,278

 

Non-Current Contract Receivable

   405,780  219,783 

Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, Net

 

 

97,318

 

 

 

102,204

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

   31,831  30,039 

 

 

8,551

 

 

 

8,551

 

Goodwill

   781,972  615,433 

 

 

756,019

 

 

 

755,199

 

Intangible Assets, Net

   261,790  203,884 

 

 

133,516

 

 

 

135,886

 

OtherNon-Current Assets

   70,474  64,512 

 

 

87,226

 

 

 

85,815

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Assets

  $4,369,341  $3,749,409 

 

$

3,684,510

 

 

$

3,696,406

 

  

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

  $91,617  $79,637 

 

$

67,822

 

 

$

64,447

 

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   48,780  55,260 

 

 

89,160

 

 

 

64,436

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   174,321  131,096 

 

 

196,276

 

 

 

228,059

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt andnon-recourse debt

   260,046  238,065 
  

 

  

 

 

Operating lease liabilities, current portion

 

 

24,271

 

 

 

24,640

 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities and long-term debt

 

 

43,400

 

 

 

55,882

 

Total current liabilities

   574,764  504,058 

 

 

420,929

 

 

 

437,464

 

  

 

  

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

74,872

 

 

 

77,369

 

OtherNon-Current Liabilities

   92,804  88,656 

 

 

85,609

 

 

 

83,643

 

Capital Lease Obligations

   6,412  7,431 

Long-Term Debt

   2,157,882  1,935,465 

Non-Recourse Debt

   323,387  238,842 

Commitments, Contingencies and Other (Note 11)

   

Operating Lease Liabilities

 

 

77,431

 

 

 

82,114

 

Long-Term Debt, Net

 

 

1,717,048

 

 

 

1,725,502

 

Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

   —     —   

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 187,500,000 shares authorized, 123,990,529 and 112,547,544 issued and outstanding, respectively

   1,240  1,125 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued or outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 187,500,000 shares authorized,
130,668,619 and 130,297,248 issued and 126,458,772
and
126,087,401 outstanding, respectively

 

 

1,307

 

 

 

1,303

 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   1,185,643  891,993 

 

 

1,297,998

 

 

 

1,299,193

 

Earnings in excess of distributions

   53,495  112,763 

Retained earnings

 

 

125,757

 

 

 

103,089

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (26,068 (30,825

 

 

(19,815

)

 

 

(16,642

)

  

 

  

 

 

Treasury stock, 4,209,847 shares, at cost, respectively

 

 

(95,175

)

 

 

(95,175

)

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   1,214,310  975,056 

 

 

1,310,072

 

 

 

1,291,768

 

Noncontrolling interests

   (218 (99

 

 

(1,451

)

 

 

(1,454

)

  

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,214,092  974,957 

 

 

1,308,621

 

 

 

1,290,314

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $4,369,341  $3,749,409 

 

$

3,684,510

 

 

$

3,696,406

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

FOR THE NINETHREE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 MARCH 31, 2024AND 20162023

(In thousands)

  Nine Months Ended 

 

Three Months

 

  September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

  $109,761  $99,156 

 

$

22,659

 

 

$

27,994

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   123  123 

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   109,884  99,279 

 

 

22,668

 

 

 

28,003

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   92,464  85,886 

 

 

31,365

 

 

 

31,923

 

Stock-based compensation

   14,852  9,675 

 

 

5,656

 

 

 

5,578

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   —    15,885 

 

 

39

 

 

 

136

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and othernon-cash interest

   11,922  8,330 

 

 

2,909

 

 

 

2,824

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

   1,597  1,783 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax

   (4,255 (4,943

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(922

)

Dividends received from unconsolidated joint venture

   5,052  1,611 

Income tax deficiency related to equity compensation

   —    844 

Dividends received from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 

3,646

 

 

 

1,011

 

Loss on sale/disposal of property and equipment, net

   2,194  764 

 

 

246

 

 

 

606

 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets

   5,527  (33,953

 

 

25,753

 

 

 

70,962

 

Changes in contract receivable

   (163,083 (205,135

Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

   (18,326 8,216 

 

 

(6,447

)

 

 

(45,381

)

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   57,828  (11,758
  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

85,807

 

 

 

94,740

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of CEC, net of cash acquired

   (353,555  —   

Insurance proceeds - damaged property

   86  4,733 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   856  68 

 

 

 

 

 

175

 

Change in restricted cash and investments

   (4,820 (97,716

Change in restricted investments

 

 

(2,523

)

 

 

(1,570

)

Capital expenditures

   (104,130 (68,015

 

 

(14,768

)

 

 

(13,767

)

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (461,563 (160,930

 

 

(17,291

)

 

 

(15,162

)

  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

   1,324,865  813,077 

Payments on long-term debt

   (1,093,088 (775,256

 

 

(23,253

)

 

 

(48,273

)

Payments onnon-recourse debt

   (68,887 (1,878

Proceeds fromnon-recourse debt

   123,785  273,087 

Proceeds from sale of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

5,750

 

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (4,122 (2,336

 

 

(7,412

)

 

 

(3,445

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under prospectus supplement

   275,867   —   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   382  338 

 

 

36

 

 

 

41

 

Debt issuance costs

   (9,470 (20,490

Income tax deficiency related to equity compensation

   —    (844

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

   6,786  2,367 

 

 

529

 

 

 

49

 

Cash dividends paid

   (169,152 (145,991
  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   386,966  142,074 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

   257  1,099 
  

 

  

 

 

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (16,512 (29,515

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   68,038  59,638 
  

 

  

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $51,526  $30,123 
  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(30,100

)

 

 

(45,878

)

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
and Cash Equivalents

 

 

(3,003

)

 

 

(1,286

)

Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
and Cash Equivalents

 

 

35,413

 

 

 

32,414

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

159,867

 

 

 

143,843

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

 

$

195,280

 

 

$

176,257

 

Supplemental Disclosures:

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash Investing and Financing activities:

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets obtained from operating lease liabilities

 

$

491

 

 

$

1,583

 

Debt issuance costs in accrued expenses

 

$

 

 

$

3,850

 

Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $7,526  $2,410 

 

$

326

 

 

$

640

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation, and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “GEO”) is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializingspecialize in the ownership, leasing and management of correctional, detentionsecure facilities, processing centers and community reentry facilities and the provision of community-based services and youth servicescenters in the United States, Australia and South Africa and the United Kingdom.Africa. The Company owns, leases and operates a broad range of correctional and detention facilities including maximum, medium and minimum security prisons, immigration detention centers, minimum security detentionfacilities, processing centers, as well as community-based reentry facilities and offers an expanded delivery of offender rehabilitation services under its ‘GEO'GEO Continuum of Care’Care' platform. The ‘GEO'GEO Continuum of Care’ programCare' platform integrates enhancedin-prison rehabilitative programs, which are evidence-based and include cognitive behavioral treatment and post-release services, and provides academic and vocational classes toin life skills and treatment programs while helping individuals reintegrate into their communities. The Company develops new facilities based on contract awards, using its project development expertise and experience to design, construct and finance what it believes arestate-of-the-art facilities that maximize security and efficiency. The Company provides innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants. The Company also provides secure transportation services for offender and detainee populationsindividuals as contracted domestically and in the United Kingdom through its joint venture GEO Amey PECSGEOAmey Ltd. (“GEOAmey”). At September 30, 2017, after its acquisition of Community Education Centers (“CEC”) (Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations),March 31, 2024, the Company’s worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 96,00081,000 beds at 140 correctional and detention100 facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also includeincludes the provision of communityreentry and electronic monitoring and supervision services for more than 185,000 offenders and pretrial defendants,thousands of individuals, including approximately 100,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.

In March 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared

GEO operated as a3-for-2 stock split of its common stock. The stock split was completed on April 24, 2017 with respect to shareholders of record on April 10, 2017. Outstanding share andper-share amounts disclosed for all periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock split. On April 24, 2017, real estate investment trust ("REIT") from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2020. As a REIT, the Company provided services and conducted other business activities through taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"). A TRS is a subsidiary of a REIT that is subject to applicable corporate income tax rates and certain qualification requirements. The Company's use of TRSs permitted GEO to engage in certain business activities in which the REIT could not engage directly, so long as those activities were conducted in entities that elected to be treated as TRSs under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and enabled GEO to, among other things, provide correctional services at facilities it owns and at facilities owned by its articlesgovernment partners. A TRS is not subject to the distribution requirements applicable to REITs so it may retain income generated by its operations for reinvestment.

On December 2, 2021, the Company announced that its Board unanimously approved a plan to terminate the Company's REIT status and become a taxable C Corporation, effective for the year ended December 31, 2021. As a result, the Company is no longer required to operate under REIT rules, including the requirement to distribute at least 90% of incorporationREIT taxable income to increaseits stockholders, which provides the number of authorized shares of common stockCompany with greater flexibility to take into effectuse its free cash flow. Effective January 1, 2021, the stock split.Company is subject to federal and state income taxes on its taxable income at applicable tax rates and is no longer entitled to a tax deduction for dividends paid. The Company operated as a REIT for the 2020 tax year, and existing REIT requirements and limitations remained in place until December 31, 2020. The Board also voted unanimously to discontinue the Company's quarterly dividend.

The Company’sCompany's unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and the instructions to Form10-Q and consequently do not include all disclosures required by Form10-K. The accounting policies followed for quarterly financial reporting are the same as those disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 201729, 2024 for the year ended December 31, 2016.2023. The accompanying December 31, 20162023 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from those audited financial statements. Additional information may be obtained by referring to the Company’s Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2023. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the interim periods reported in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q have been made. Results of operations for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2017,2024, or for any other future interim or annual periods.

2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Community Education Centers Acquisition

On April 5, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of CEC, pursuant to a definitive merger agreement entered into on February 12, 2017 between the Company, GEO/DE/MC/01 LLC, and CEC Parent Holdings LLC. CEC is a private provider of rehabilitation services for offenders in reentry andin-prison treatment facilities as well as management services for county, state and federal correctional and detention facilities. CEC’s operations encompass over 12,000 beds nationwide. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the voting interests in CEC for $353.6 million, net of cash acquired of $3.0 million, in an all cash transaction, excluding transaction related expenses paid at closing of $4.1 million. At the time of the acquisition, approximately $115 million of CEC indebtedness, including accrued interest, was outstanding. All indebtedness of CEC was repaid by the Company with a portion of the $353.6 million merger consideration. The purchase price was reduced by $2.6 million as a result of the final working capital target settlement received by the Company during the third quarter ended September 30, 2017. Additionally, for tax periods ending on or prior to December 31, 2018, the purchase price may be adjusted for any tax benefits realized by the Company attributable to certain transactional tax deductions if such deductions are able to be taken by the Company and will result in an incremental tax benefit. The Company has estimated a maximum potential adjustment of approximately $1.9 million but has preliminarily estimated the fair value of this contingency at zero at the acquisition date. The Company is still reviewing the various tax implications of the acquisition which may impact the ultimate fair value of this contingency.

Purchase price allocation

GEO is identified as the acquiring company for US GAAP accounting purposes. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price for CEC was allocated to CEC’s net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of April 5, 2017, the date of closing and the date that the Company obtained control of CEC. In order to determine the fair values of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired, the Company engaged a third party independent valuation specialist. For all other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the recorded fair value was determined by the Company’s management and represents an estimate of the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.7


The allocation of the purchase price for this transaction as of April 5, 2017 has not been finalized. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocations that are not finalized relate to the fair values of certain tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired and income taxes. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist in determining the fair value of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date during the measurement period. Measurement period adjustments that the Company determines to be material will be recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company made measurement period adjustments of approximately $6.0 million to provisional amounts with respect to the CEC acquisition that were recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. These adjustments related to the Company’s valuation of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, other noncurrent liabilities and deferred income tax assets. Of the total measurement period adjustment, approximately $4.6 million related to the valuation of an unfavorable contract liability which had the effect of reducing goodwill and the unfavorable contract liability. The remaining measurement period adjustments were not individually significant. The adjusted purchase price of $353.6 million has been preliminarily allocated to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 5, 2017 as follows (in ‘000’s):

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation 

Accounts Receivable

  $29,916 

Prepaid and other current assets

   4,407 

Property and equipment

   126,510 

Intangible assets

   76,000 

Favorable lease assets

   3,110 

Deferred income tax assets

   1,792 

Othernon-current assets

   4,327 
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

  $246,062 
  

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   52,341 

Unfavorable lease liabilities

   1,299 

Othernon-current liabilities

   5,360 
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

  $59,000 
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

   187,062 

Goodwill

   166,493 
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid, net of cash acquired

  $353,555 
  

 

 

 

As shown above, the Company recorded $166.5 million of goodwill related to the purchase of CEC. The strategic benefits of the merger include the Company’s ability to further position itself to meet the demand for increasingly diversified correctional, detention and community reentry facilities and services and the Company’s ability to expand the delivery of enhanced in- prison rehabilitation including evidence-based treatment, integrated with post-release support services through GEO’s Continuum of Care platform. These factors contributed to the goodwill that was recorded upon consummation of the transaction. The Company does not believe that any of the goodwill recorded as a result of the CEC acquisition will be deductible for federal income tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets purchased in the acquisition and their weighted average amortization periods in total and by major intangible asset class, as applicable, are included in the table below:

   Weighted
Average Useful
Life (years)
   Fair Value as of April 5, 2017 

Facility management contracts

   18.3   $75,300 

Covenants not to compete

   1    700 
    

 

 

 

Total acquired intangible assets

    $76,000 
    

 

 

 

Pro forma financial information

The results of operations of CEC are included in the Company’s results of operations from April 5, 2017. The following unaudited pro forma information combines the consolidated results of operations of the Company and CEC as if the acquisition had occurred at January 1, 2016, which is the beginning of the earliest period presented. The pro forma amounts are included for comparative purposes and may not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have resulted had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the applicable period and may not be indicative of the results that will be attained in the future (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
 

Pro forma revenues

  $566,759   $621,565   $1,756,320   $1,805,064 

Pro forma net income attributable to the GEO Group, Inc.

  $42,033   $44,525   $122,832   $100,372 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented above is compiled from the financial statements of the combined companies and includes pro forma adjustments for: (i) estimated changes in depreciation expense, interest expense and amortization expense; (ii) adjustments to eliminate intercompany transactions; (iii) adjustments to remove $14.0 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, ofnon-recurring transaction and merger related costs directly related to the CEC acquisition that are included in the combined companies’ financial results; and (iv) the income tax impact of the adjustments. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not include any adjustments to reflect the impact of cost savings or other synergies that may result from this acquisition. As noted above, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined companies for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined companies in the future.

The Company has included revenue and earnings of approximately $114 million and $14 million, respectively, in its

consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 for CEC activity since April 5, 2017, the

date of acquisition.

3.2. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company has recorded goodwill as a result of its various business combinations. On April 5, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of CEC. Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations. Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the tangible assets and intangible assets acquired net of liabilities assumed, including noncontrolling interests. Changes in the Company’sCompany's goodwill balances from DecemberJanuary 1, 2024 to March 31, 2016 to September 30, 20172024 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

January 1,
2024

 

 

Additions [1]

 

 

Foreign Currency
Translation

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

U.S. Secure Services

 

$

316,366

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

316,366

 

Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

 

 

289,570

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

$

289,570

 

Reentry Services

 

 

148,873

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

$

148,873

 

International Services

 

 

390

 

 

 

836

 

 

 

(16

)

 

$

1,210

 

Total Goodwill

 

$

755,199

 

 

$

836

 

 

$

(16

)

 

$

756,019

 

   December 31, 2016   Acquisitions   Foreign
Currency
Translation
   September 30,
2017
 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $277,774   $41,604   $—     $319,378 

GEO Care

   337,257    124,889    —      462,146 

International Services

   402    —      46    448 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Goodwill

  $615,433    166,493   $46   $781,972 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

[1] During the first quarter of 2024, the Company completed an acquisition of an entity that performed health care services located in Australia. The purchase price was approximately AUD6.0 million, or approximately $3.9 million, based on exchange rates on the date of acquisition subject to certain adjustments. The net assets acquired and operations were not material to our results from operations during the quarter ended March 31, 2024..

The Company has also recorded other finite and indefinite-lived intangible assets as a result of its various business combinations. Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations for a discussion of the Company’s recent acquisition of CEC. The Company’sCompany's intangible assets include facility management contracts covenants not to compete,and trade names and technology, as follows (in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(years)

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

Facility management contracts

 

 

16.3

 

 

$

223,776

 

 

$

(135,460

)

 

$

88,316

 

 

$

223,781

 

 

$

(133,095

)

 

$

90,686

 

Trade names

 

Indefinite

 

 

 

45,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,200

 

 

 

45,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,200

 

Total acquired intangible assets

 

 

 

 

$

268,976

 

 

$

(135,460

)

 

$

133,516

 

 

$

268,981

 

 

$

(133,095

)

 

$

135,886

 

   September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
   Weighted Average
Useful Life (years)
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Carrying
Amount
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Carrying
Amount
 

Facility management contracts

   16.3   $308,446   $(101,537 $206,909   $233,136   $(87,256 $145,880 

Covenants not to compete

   1    700    (342  358    —      —     —   

Technology

   7.3    33,700    (24,377  9,323    33,700    (20,896  12,804 

Trade name (Indefinite lived)

   Indefinite    45,200    —     45,200    45,200    —     45,200 
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total acquired intangible assets

    $388,046   $(126,256 $261,790   $312,036   $(108,152 $203,884 
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortization expense was $6.5$2.4 million and $18.1$3.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense was $5.1 million and $15.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Amortization expense was primarily related to the U.S. Corrections & Detention and GEO Care segments’ amortization of acquired facility management contracts. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, the weighted average period before the next contract renewal or extension for the acquired facility management contracts was approximately 1.63.1 years. Although the facility management contracts acquired have renewal and extension terms in the near term, the Company has historically maintained these relationships beyond the current contractual periods.

Estimated amortization expense related to the Company’sCompany's finite-lived intangible assets for the remainder of 20172024 through 20212028 and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year

  Total Amortization
Expense
 

Remainder of 2017

  $6,525 

2018

   22,821 

2019

   22,310 

2020

   22,310 

2021

   20,090 

Thereafter

   122,534 
  

 

 

 
  $216,590 
  

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

Total
Amortization
Expense

 

Remainder of 2024

 

$

7,665

 

2025

 

 

8,533

 

2026

 

 

7,166

 

2027

 

 

6,860

 

2028

 

 

6,854

 

Thereafter

 

 

51,238

 

 

$

88,316

 

4.

8


3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s significant financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 20162023 (in thousands):

       Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017 
   Carrying Value at
September 30,
2017
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

        

Restricted investment:

        

Rabbi Trust

  $19,472   $—     $19,472   $—   

Fixed income securities

   1,917    —      1,917    —   

Liabilities:

        

Interest rate swap derivatives

  $15,673   $—     $15,673   $—   
       Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 
   Carrying Value at
December 31,
2016
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

        

Restricted investments:

        

Rabbi Trust

  $15,662   $—     $15,662   $—   

Fixed income securities

   1,782    —      1,782    —   

Interest rate cap derivatives

   15    —      15    —   

Liabilities:

        

Interest rate swap derivatives

  $18,679   $—     $18,679   $—   

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2024

 

 

 

Carrying Value at
March 31,
2024

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabbi Trusts

 

$

53,403

 

 

$

9,692

 

 

$

43,711

 

 

$

 

Marketable equity and fixed income securities

 

 

52,250

 

 

 

23,366

 

 

 

28,884

 

 

 

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

19,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,186

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives

 

 

4,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Carrying Value at
December 31,
2023

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabbi Trust

 

$

51,247

 

 

$

9,547

 

 

$

41,700

 

 

$

 

Marketable equity and fixed income securities

 

 

47,382

 

 

 

19,010

 

 

 

28,372

 

 

 

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

18,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,887

 

 

 

 

    Interest rate swap derivatives

 

 

3,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,849

 

 

 

 

The Company’s Level 2 financial instruments included in the tables above as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 20162023 consist of interest rate swap derivative assets/liabilities and interest rate cap derivative assets held by GEO, investments in equity and fixed income mutual funds held in the Company’s Australiancaptive insurance subsidiary, Florina, the Company’sCompany's rabbi trust established for GEO employee and employer contributions to The GEO Group, Inc.Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and an investmentother non-current assets which include the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies. The Company's Level 1 financial instruments included in Canadian dollar denominated fixed income securities. The balancethe table above as of March 31, 2024 consist of money market funds held in Florina and money market funds held in the Company's rabbi trust established for its Executive Chairman's retirement account.

The interest rate cap derivative assets at September 30, 2017 was not significant.

The Australian subsidiary’s interest rate swap derivative liabilities and interest rate cap derivative assets are valued using a discounted cash flow model based on projected Australian borrowing rates. The Company’sCompany's restricted investment in the rabbi trust for The GEO Group, Inc. Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan is invested in Company ownedCompany-owned life insurance policies which are recorded at their cash surrender values. These investments are valued based on the underlying investments held in the policies’policies' separate account.accounts. The underlying assets are equity and fixed income pooled funds that are comprised of Level 1funds. The marketable equity and Level 2 securities. The Canadian dollar denominatedfixed income securities not actively traded, are valued using quoted rates for these and similar securities.rates. The company-owned life insurance policies included in other non-current assets are valued at their cash surrender values.

9


5.

4. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company’s consolidated balance sheets reflect certain financial assets and liabilities at carrying value. The carrying value of certain debt instruments, if applicable, is net of unamortized discount. The following tables present the carrying values of those financial instruments and the estimated corresponding fair values at September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 20162023 (in thousands):

       Estimated Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017 
   Carrying Value as
of September 30,

2017
   Total Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $51,526   $51,526   $51,526   $—     $—   

Restricted cash and investments

   24,012    24,012    20,592    3,420    —   

Liabilities:

          

Borrowings under senior credit facility

  $1,041,874   $1,047,844   $—     $1,047,844   $—   

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

   250,000    260,943    —      260,943    —   

5.125% Senior Notes

   300,000    305,418    —      305,418    —   

5.875% Senior Notes due 2022

   250,000    260,985    —      260,985    —   

6.00% Senior Notes

   350,000    368,571    —      368,571    —   

Non-recourse debt, Australian subsidiary

   549,926    549,926    —      549,926    —   

Othernon-recourse debt, including current portion

   36,381    37,465    —      37,465    —   
       Estimated Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 
   Carrying Value as
of December 31,
2016
   Total Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $68,038   $68,038   $68,038   $—     $—   

Restricted cash and investments

   22,319    22,319    19,614    2,705    —   

Liabilities:

          

Borrowings under senior credit facility

  $804,500   $795,008   $—     $795,008   $—   

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

   250,000    247,813    —      247,813    —   

5.125% Senior Notes

   300,000    292,125    —      292,125    —   

5.875% Senior Notes due 2022

   250,000    254,688    —      254,688    —   

6.00% Senior Notes

   350,000    346,938    —      346,938    —   

Non-recourse debt, Australian subsidiary

   454,222    454,185    —      454,185    —   

Othernon-recourse debt, including current portion

   36,280    37,550    —      37,550    —   

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2024

 

 

 

Carrying Value as
of March 31,
2024

 

 

Total Fair
Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

126,497

 

 

$

126,497

 

 

$

126,497

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash and investments

 

 

35,725

 

 

 

35,725

 

 

 

35,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under exchange credit facility

 

$

906,712

 

 

$

932,328

 

 

$

 

 

$

932,328

 

 

$

 

10.500% Public Second Lien Notes due 2028

 

 

286,521

 

 

 

292,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

292,726

 

 

 

 

9.500% Private Second Lien Notes due 2028

 

 

239,142

 

 

 

241,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

241,917

 

 

 

 

6.00% Senior Notes due 2026

 

 

110,858

 

 

 

109,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

109,268

 

 

 

 

6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2026

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

394,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

394,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Carrying Value as
of December 31,
2023

 

 

Total Fair
Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

93,971

 

 

$

93,971

 

 

$

93,971

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash and investments

 

 

65,896

 

 

 

65,896

 

 

 

65,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under exchange credit facility

 

$

906,712

 

 

$

926,445

 

 

$

 

 

$

926,445

 

 

$

 

10.500% Public Second Lien Notes due 2028

 

 

286,521

 

 

 

293,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

293,049

 

 

 

 

9.500% Private Second Lien Notes due 2028

 

 

239,142

 

 

 

231,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

231,692

 

 

 

 

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

 

 

23,253

 

 

 

22,946

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,946

 

 

 

 

6.00% Senior Notes due 2026

 

 

110,858

 

 

 

106,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

106,541

 

 

 

 

6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2026

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

319,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

319,920

 

 

 

 

The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and investments approximates the carrying values of these assets at September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016.2023. Restricted cash consists of money market funds, bank deposits, commercial paper and time deposits used for asset replacement funds and other funds contractually required to be maintained at the Company’sCompany's Australian subsidiary and contractual commitments related to the design and construction of a new facility in Ravenhall Australia.subsidiary. The fair value of the money market funds and bank deposits is based on quoted market prices (Level 1) and.

As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of commercial paper and time deposits is based on market prices for similar instruments (Level 2).

Therecurring fair values of the Company’s 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (“5.875% SeniorCompany's 10.500% Public Second Lien Notes due 2022”), 5.875%2028 and the 9.500% Private Second Lien Notes due 2028 are based on Level 2 inputs using quotations by major market news services, such as Bloomberg. The fair value of the Company's exchange credit facility was also based on quotations by major market new services and also estimates of trading value considering the Company's borrowing rate, the undrawn spread and similar instruments.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair values of the Company's 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (“("5.875% Senior Notes due 2024”2024"), 6.00%6.00% senior unsecured notes due 2026 (“6.00% Senior Notes”), and the 5.125%6.50% exchangeable senior unsecured notes due 20232026 (“5.125% SeniorConvertible Notes” or “6.50% Exchangeable Notes due 2026”), although not actively traded, are based on published financial data for these instruments. The fair values of the Company’snon-recourse debt related to the Washington Economic Development Finance Authority (“WEDFA”) is based onLevel 2 inputs by major market prices for similar instruments. The fair value of thenon-recourse debt related to the Company’s Australian subsidiary is estimated based on market prices of similar instruments. The fair value of borrowings under the senior credit facility is based on an estimate of trading value considering the Company’s borrowing rate, the undrawn spread and similar instruments.news services.

6. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

10


5. RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The following table presentsprovides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported on the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

March 31,
2024

 

 

March 31,
2023

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

126,497

 

 

$

110,916

 

Restricted cash and investments - non-current

 

 

141,378

 

 

 

129,832

 

Less Restricted investments - non-current

 

 

(72,595

)

 

 

(64,491

)

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash
   equivalents shown in the statement of cash flows

 

$

195,280

 

 

$

176,257

 

Amounts included in restricted cash and cash equivalents are attributable to certain contractual cash restriction requirements at the Company's wholly owned Australian subsidiary and asset replacement funds contractually required to be maintained and other guarantees. Restricted investments - non-current (included in Restricted Cash and Investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets) consists of the Company's rabbi trust established for an employee and employer contributions to The GEO Group, Inc. Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, its rabbi trust established for its Executive Chairman's retirement account held in a money market fund, investments in equity and fixed income mutual funds and money market funds held in the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary, Florina, and certain contractual cash requirements at the Company’s wholly owned Australian subsidiary related to certain performance guarantees at its Ravenhall facility. The investments held in the rabbi trust related to The GEO Group, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and the investments in equity and fixed income mutual funds held in Florina are restricted investments that are not considered to be restricted cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. Refer to Note 3 - Financial Instruments.

6. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following tables present the changes in shareholders’ equity that are attributable to the Company’s shareholders and to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

   Common shares  

Additional

Paid-In

  

Earnings in

Excess of

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

  Noncontrolling  

Total

Shareholders’

 
   Shares  Amount  Capital  Distributions  Loss  Interests  Equity 

Balance, January 1, 2017

   112,548  $1,125  $891,993  $112,763  $(30,825 $(99 $974,957 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   348   3   6,783   —     —     —     6,786 

Stock-based compensation expense

   —     —     14,852   —     —     —     14,852 

Restricted stock granted

   927   9   (9  —     —     —     —   

Restricted stock canceled

   (60  —     —     —     —     —     —   

Dividends paid

   —     —     —     (169,152  —     —     (169,152

Issuance of common stock - prospectus supplement

   10,350   104   275,763   —     —     —     275,867 

Shares withheld for net settlements of share-based awards

   (135  (1  (4,121  —     —     —     (4,122

Issuance of common stock - ESPP

   13   —     382   —     —     —     382 

Net income (loss)

   —     —     —     109,884   —     (123  109,761 

Other comprehensive income

   —     —     —     —     4,757   4   4,761 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

   123,991  $1,240  $1,185,643  $53,495  $(26,068 $(218 $1,214,092 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury shares

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total
Shareholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

For the Three Months Ended
   March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

 

126,087

 

 

$

1,303

 

 

$

1,299,193

 

 

$

103,089

 

 

$

(16,642

)

 

 

4,210

 

 

$

(95,175

)

 

$

(1,454

)

 

$

1,290,314

 

Proceeds from exercise
   of stock options

 

 

73

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

529

 

Stock-based compensation
   expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,656

 

Restricted stock granted

 

 

929

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock canceled

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares withheld for net
   settlements of share-
   based awards [1]

 

 

(615

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(7,406

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,412

)

Issuance of common
   stock - ESPP

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

22,659

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,173

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

(3,161

)

Balance, March 31, 2024

 

 

126,457

 

 

$

1,307

 

 

$

1,297,998

 

 

$

125,757

 

 

$

(19,815

)

 

 

4,210

 

 

$

(95,175

)

 

$

(1,451

)

 

$

1,308,621

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the

11


 

 

Common shares

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Retained Earnings (Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury shares

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total
Shareholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit)

 

 

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

For the Three Months Ended
   March 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

 

124,061

 

 

$

1,289

 

 

$

1,291,363

 

 

$

(4,236

)

 

$

(16,919

)

 

 

4,852

 

 

$

(105,099

)

 

$

(1,310

)

 

$

1,165,088

 

Proceeds from exercise of
   stock options

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

Stock-based compensation
   expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,578

 

Restricted stock granted

 

 

1,641

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted stock canceled

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Sale of treasury shares [2]

 

 

642

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,174

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(642

)

 

 

9,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,750

 

Shares withheld for net
   settlements of share-
   based awards [1]

 

 

(383

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(3,441

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,445

)

Issuance of common
   stock - ESPP

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

27,994

 

Other comprehensive income
   (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,016

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(2,006

)

Balance, March 31, 2023

 

 

125,955

 

 

$

1,302

 

 

$

1,289,399

 

 

$

23,767

 

 

$

(18,935

)

 

 

4,210

 

 

$

(95,175

)

 

$

(1,309

)

 

$

1,199,049

 

[1] The Company withheld shares through net share settlements to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of shares

of restricted stock held by employees.

Outstanding share

[2] The Company sold treasury shares to partially fund its obligation under its Amended andper-share amounts disclosed for all periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock split. Restated Executive Retirement

Agreement with its Executive Chairman. Refer to Note 113 - Basis of Presentation.Benefit Plans for further information.

REIT DistributionsAutomatic Shelf Registration on Form S-3

As a REIT, GEO is required to distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gain) and began paying regular quarterly REIT dividends in 2013. The amount, timing and frequency of future dividends, however, will be at the sole discretion of GEO’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and will be declared based upon various factors, many of which are beyond GEO’s control, including, GEO’s financial condition and operating cash flows, the amount required to maintain REIT status, limitations on distributions in GEO’s existing and future debt instruments, limitations on GEO’s ability to fund distributions using cash generated through GEO’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and other factors that GEO’s Board may deem relevant.

During the nine months ended SeptemberOn October 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, GEO declared and paid the following regular cash distributions to its shareholders as follows:

Declaration Date

  Record Date  Payment Date  Distribution Per Share   Aggregate
Payment Amount
(in millions)
 

February 3, 2016

  February 16, 2016  February 26, 2016  $0.43   $48.5 

April 20, 2016

  May 2, 2016  May 12, 2016  $0.43   $48.7 

July 20, 2016

  August 1, 2016  August 12, 2016  $0.43   $48.7 

October 18, 2016

  October 31, 2016  November 10, 2016  $0.43   $48.8 

February 6, 2017

  February 17, 2017  February 27, 2017  $0.47   $52.5 

April 25, 2017

  May 9, 2017  May 19, 2017  $0.47   $58.4 

July 10, 2017

  July 21, 2017  July 28, 2017  $0.47   $58.3 

Distributions per share above have been adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock split.

Common Stock Offering

On March 7, 2017,2023, the Company entered intofiled an underwriting agreement related to the issuance and sale of 9,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company. The offering price to the public was $27.80 per share and the underwriters agreed to purchase the shares from the Company pursuant to the underwriting agreement at a price of $26.70 per share. In addition, under the terms of the underwriting agreement, the Company granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days, to purchase up to an additional 1,350,000 shares of common stock. On March 8, 2017, the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase the additional 1,350,000 shares of common stock. On March 13, 2017, the Company announced that it had completed the sale of 10,350,000 shares of common stock with its previously announced underwritten public offering. GEO received gross proceeds (before underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses) of approximately $288.1 million from the offering, including approximately $37.6 million in connection with the sale of the additional shares. Fees paid in connection with the offering were not significant and have been netted against additionalpaid-in capital. The 10,350,000 shares of common stock were issued under GEO’s previously effectiveautomatic shelf registration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The previously effective registration statement on FormS-3 expired September 12, 2017. On October 20, 2017, GEO filed a new registration statement on FormS-3 that automatically became effective. Refer to Note 16 - Subsequent Events. The net proceeds of this offering were used to repay amounts outstanding under the revolver portion of the Company’s senior credit facility and for general corporate purposes. The number of shares andper-share amounts herein have been adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock split. Refer to Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

Prospectus Supplement

In September 2014, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC��(the “SEC”) that enables the Company to offer for sale, from time to time and as the capital markets permit, an automaticunspecified amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units. The shelf registration statement on FormS-3.became automatically effective upon filing and is valid for three years.

Prospectus Supplement

On November 10, 2014,December 28, 2023, in connection with the shelf registration, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC a prospectus supplement related to the offer and sale from time to time of the Company’sour common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0$300 million through sales agents. Sales of shares of the Company’sGEO's common stock under the prospectus supplement and the equity distribution agreements entered into with the sales agents, if any, maywill be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. There were no shares of common stock sold under this prospectus supplement during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 or during the year ended DecemberMarch 31, 2016. On September 12, 2017, the shelf registration expired. On October 20, 2017, the Company filed with the SEC a new automatic shelf registration on FormS-3. Under this new shelf registration, the Company may, from time to time, sell any combination of securities described in the prospectus in one or more offerings. Each time that the Company may sell securities, the Company will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering and the securities being offered.

2024.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) represents the change in shareholders’shareholders' equity from transactions and other events and circumstances arising fromnon-shareholder sources. The Company’sCompany's total comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income attributable to GEO, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, foreign currency translation adjustments that arise from consolidating foreign operations that do not impact cash flows, net unrealized gains and/or losses on derivative instruments, marketable securities and pension liability adjustments within shareholders’shareholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss).

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss attributable to GEO within shareholders’shareholders' equity are as follows:

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
 
   Foreign currency
translation adjustments,
net of tax attributable to
The GEO Group, Inc. (1)
   Unrealized (loss)/gain on
derivatives, net of tax
   Pension adjustments, net
of tax
   Total 

Balance, January 1, 2017

  $(11,284  $(15,877  $(3,664  $(30,825

Current-period other comprehensive income

   2,026    2,556    175    4,757 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $(9,258  $(13,321  $(3,489  $(26,068
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Foreign currency
translation
adjustments,
net of tax (1)

 

 

Change
in fair
value of
derivatives,
net of tax

 

 

Pension
adjustments,
net of tax

 

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2024

 

$

(19,755

)

 

$

3,041

 

 

$

72

 

 

$

(16,642

)

Current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(3,884

)

 

 

699

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

(3,173

)

Balance, March 31, 2024

 

$

(23,639

)

 

$

3,740

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

(19,815

)

(1)The foreign currency translation related to noncontrolling interests was not significant at September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

12


 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Foreign currency
translation
adjustments,
net of tax (1)

 

 

Change
in fair
value of
derivatives,
net of tax

 

 

Change in marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

Pension
adjustments,
net of tax

 

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2023

 

$

(20,015

)

 

$

3,645

 

 

$

(953

)

 

$

404

 

 

$

(16,919

)

Current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(1,389

)

 

 

(1,027

)

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,016

)

Balance, March 31, 2023

 

$

(21,404

)

 

$

2,618

 

 

$

(553

)

 

$

404

 

 

$

(18,935

)

(1)
The foreign currency translation related to noncontrolling interests was not significant at March 31, 2024 or 2023.

7. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS

The Board has adopted The GEO Group, Inc. 2014Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”"2018 Amended and Restated Plan"), which was approved by the Company’sCompany's shareholders on May 2, 2014.April 28, 2021. The 20142018 Amended and Restated Plan replacedsupersedes the 2006previous 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”).Plan. As of the date the 20142018 Amended and Restated Plan was adopted,approved by the Company’s shareholders, it provided for a reserve of 4,625,030 shares, which consisted of 3,000,000 new shares of common stock available for issuance and 1,625,030an additional 16,800,000 shares of common stock that were available for issuancemay be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2006 Plan prior to the 2014 Plan replacing it adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock split.2018 Amended and Restated Plan. The Company filed a FormS-8 registration statement related to the 20142018 Amended and Restated Plan on June 4, 2014,15, 2021.

Subsequently, the Board adopted The GEO Group, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan which was amendedapproved by the Company's shareholders and became effective on July 18, 2014.

Outstanding share andper-share amounts disclosed for all periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock split.May 3, 2024. Refer to Note 1 - Basis of Presentation.

15-Subsequent Events for further information.

Stock Options

The Company uses a Black-Scholes option valuation model to estimate the fair value of each time basedtime-based or performance basedperformance-based option awarded. For options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the fair value was estimated using the following assumptions: (i) volatility of 35.72%; (ii) expected term of 5.00 years; (iii) risk free interest rate of 1.53%; and (iv) expected dividend yield of 5.79%. A summary of the activity of stock option awards issued and outstanding under Company plans iswas as follows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017:March 31, 2024:

   Shares   Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price
   Wtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   (in thousands)           (in thousands) 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2017

   1,211   $20.65    7.14   $5,466 

Options granted

   462    32.30     

Options exercised

   (348   19.22     

Options forfeited/canceled/expired

   (59   27.35     
  

 

 

       

Options outstanding at September 30, 2017

   1,266   $24.98    7.61   $5,200 
  

 

 

       

Options vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2017

   1,186   $24.77    7.53   $5,025 
  

 

 

       

Options exercisable at September 30, 2017

   538   $21.96    6.27   $3,352 
  

 

 

       

 

 

Shares

 

 

Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price

 

 

Wtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

 

2,038

 

 

$

16.94

 

 

 

5.48

 

 

$

2,558

 

Options granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(73

)

 

 

7.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited/canceled/expired

 

 

(89

)

 

 

19.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at March 31, 2024

 

 

1,876

 

 

$

17.19

 

 

 

5.31

 

 

$

4,531

 

Options vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2024

 

 

1,828

 

 

$

17.43

 

 

 

5.22

 

 

$

4,239

 

Options exercisable at March 31, 2024

 

 

1,466

 

 

$

19.82

 

 

 

4.48

 

 

$

2,301

 

During

13


For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted approximately 462,000 options to certain employees which had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $5.91 per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2016,2023, the amount of stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $1.1$0.2 million and $0.4$0.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, the Company had $1.9$1.3 million of unrecognized compensation costs related tonon-vested stock option awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.12.7 years.

Restricted Stock

Compensation expense for nonvested stock awards is recorded over the vesting period based on the fair value at the date of grant. Generally, the restricted stock awards vest in equal increments generally over either a three or four-year period. The fair value of restricted stock awards, which do not contain a market-based vesting condition, is determined using the closing price of the Company’sCompany's common stock on the date of grant. The Company has historically issued share-based awards with service-based, performance-based and market-based vesting criteria.

A summary of the activity of restricted stock outstanding is as follows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017:March 31, 2024:

  Shares   Wtd. Avg.
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

 

Shares

 

 

Wtd. Avg.
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

  (in thousands)     

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock outstanding at January 1, 2017

   1,346   $24.37 

Restricted stock outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

 

3,999

 

 

$

7.78

 

Granted

   927    35.33 

 

 

929

 

 

 

13.82

 

Vested

   (439   23.20 

 

 

(1,891

)

 

 

7.79

 

Forfeited/canceled

   (60   26.76 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

8.08

 

  

 

   

Restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2017

   1,774   $30.45 
  

 

   

Restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 2024

 

 

3,017

 

 

$

8.67

 

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, the Company granted approximately 927,000929,292 shares of restricted stock to certain employees and executive officers. Of these awards, 295,000318,807 are market and performance-based awards which will be forfeited if the Company does not achieve certain annual metrics during 2018, 20192024, 2025 and 2020.2026.

The vesting of these performance-based restricted stock grants are subject to the achievement by GEO of two annual performance metrics as follows: (i) up to 50%50% of the shares of restricted stock (“("TSR Target Award”Award") can vest at the end of a three year performance period if GEO meets certain total shareholder return (“TSR”("TSR") performance targets, as compared to the total shareholder return of a peer group of companies, over a three year period from January 1, 20172024 to December 31, 20192026 and (ii) up to 50%50% of the shares of restricted stock (“("ROCE Target Award”Award") can vest at the end of a three year period if GEO meets certain return on capital employed (“ROCE”("ROCE") performance targets over a three year period from January 1, 20172024 to December 31, 2019.2026. These market and performance awards can vest at between 0%0% and 200%200% of the target awards for both metrics. The number of shares shown for the performance-based awards is based on the target awards for both metrics.

The metric related to ROCE is considered to be a performance condition. For share-based awards that contain a performance condition, the achievement of the targets must be probable before any share-based compensation expense is recorded. The Company reviews the likelihood of which the target in the range will be achieved and if deemed probable, compensation expense is recorded at that time. If subsequent to initial measurement there is a change in the estimate of the probability of meeting the performance condition, the effect of the change in the estimated quantity of awards expected to vest is recognized by cumulatively adjusting compensation expense. If ultimately the performance targets are not met, for any awards where vesting was previously deemed probable, previously recognized compensation expense will be reversed in the period in which vesting is no longer deemed probable. The fair value of these awards was determined based on the closing price of the Company’sCompany's common stock on the date of grant.

The metric related to TSR is considered to be a market condition. For share-based awards that contain a market condition, the probability of satisfying the market condition must be considered in the estimate of grant-date fair value and previously recorded compensation expense is not reversed if the market condition is never met. The fair value of these awards was determined based on a Monte Carlo simulation, which calculates a range of possible outcomes and the probabilities that they will occur, using the following weighted average key assumptions: (i) volatility of 42.2%53.2%; (ii) beta of 1.11;0.96; and (iii) risk free ratesrate of 1.46%4.28%.

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2016,2023, the Company recognized $13.8$5.5 million and $9.2$5.4 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to its restricted stock awards. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, the Company had $36.4$20.3 million of unrecognized compensation costs related tonon-vested restricted stock awards, includingnon-vested restricted stock awards with performance-based and market-based vesting, that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.72.4 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company previously adopted The GEO Group Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan“Plan" or “ESPP”"ESPP”) effective July 9, 2011. The Company has since amended and restated the Plan (the “Amended ESPP”) which was approved by the Company’s shareholders.shareholders on April 28, 2021 and became effective on July 9, 2021. The purpose of the Plan,Amended ESPP, which is qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Service Code, of 1986, as amended, is to encourage stock ownership through payroll deductions by the employees of GEO and designated

14


subsidiaries of GEO in order to increase their identification with the Company’s goals and secure a proprietary interest in the Company’s success. These deductions are used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a 5%5% discount from the then current market price. The Company has made available up to 750,000, as split adjusted,maximum number of shares of its common stock which were registered withreserved for issuance over the Securities and Exchange Commissionterm of the Amended ESPP on May 4, 2012, asthe amended on July 18, 2014, for sale to eligible employees under the Plan.effective date shall not exceed 506,023 shares.

The PlanAmended ESPP is considered to benon-compensatory. As such, there is no compensation expense required to be recognized. Share purchases under the PlanAmended ESPP are made on the last day of each month. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017, 13,360March 31, 2024 and 2023, 3,039 and 4,567 shares, respectively, of the Company’sCompany's common stock were issued in connection with the Plan.Amended ESPP.

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share of common sharestock is computed by dividing the net income from continuing operations attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. available to common stockholders represents net income attributable to The GEO Group reduced by an allocation of earnings to participating securities. The 6.50% Exchangeable Notes due 2026, which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends declared and paid on the shares of common stock, are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Diluted EPS (as defined below) is calculated under the if-converted method and the two-class method for each class of shareholders using the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock.attributable to each class. The calculation ofthat results in the lowest diluted earnings per share is similar to that of basic earnings per share except that the denominator includes dilutiveamount for common stock equivalents such as stock options andis reported in the Company’s financial statements. The if-converted method includes the dilutive effect of potential common shares of restricted stock. related to the 6.50% Exchangeable Notes due 2026, if any. Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

Net income

 

$

22,659

 

 

$

27,994

 

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

Less: Undistributed income allocable to participating securities

 

 

(3,834

)

 

 

(4,770

)

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. available to common stockholders

 

 

18,834

 

 

 

23,233

 

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group,
   Inc. available to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

122,497

 

 

 

121,432

 

 

Per share amount

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group,
   Inc. available to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

122,497

 

 

 

121,432

 

 

Dilutive effect of equity incentive plans

 

 

2,800

 

 

 

2,220

 

 

Dilutive effect of exchangeable notes

 

 

5,690

 

 

 

1,487

 

 

Weighted average shares assuming dilution

 

 

130,987

 

 

 

125,139

 

 

Per share amount

 

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
 

Net income

  $38,453   $43,674   $109,761   $99,156 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   36    46    123    123 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   38,489    43,720    109,884    99,279 

Basic earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

        

Weighted average shares outstanding

   122,251    111,162    119,356    111,015 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share amount

  $0.31   $0.39   $0.92   $0.89 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

        

Weighted average shares outstanding

   122,251    111,162    119,356    111,015 

Dilutive effect of equity incentive plans

   636    342    758    410 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares assuming dilution

   122,887    111,504    120,114    111,425 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share amount

  $0.31   $0.39   $0.91   $0.89 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding share andper-share amounts disclosed for all periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock split.

Three Months

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, 681,007March 31, 2024, 1,512,119 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (“EPS”("EPS") because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 814,800135,231 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.anti-dilutive for the period.

For the three months ended September 30, 2016, 921,192March 31, 2023, 1,442,751 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 357,842203,831 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.anti-dilutive for the period.

Nine Months

ForOn February 24, 2021, the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 601,453 weighted averageCompany’s wholly owned subsidiary, GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. (“GEOCH”), completed a private offering of $230 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Exchangeable Notes due 2026. Refer to Note 10 – Debt for additional information. As of March 31, 2024, conditions had not been met to exchange the 6.50% Exchangeable Notes due 2026 into shares of the Company’s common stock underlying optionsstock. Approximately 5.7 million and 1.5 million shares of potential common shares associated with the conversion option embedded in the convertible notes were excluded fromincluded in the computation of diluted EPS becausefor the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 662,126three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as the Company's average stock price during the period was higher than the exchange price.

On May 6, 2024, the Company issued 9,784,538 shares of GEO common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, 849,915 weighted average sharesin connection with an exchange of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computationapproximately $177 million in aggregate principal amount of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 333,782 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.its outstanding 6.50% Exchangeable Notes due 2026. Refer to Note 15 - Subsequent Events for further information.

15


9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates. The Company measures its derivative financial instruments at fair value.

Australia - Fulham

The Company’s Australian subsidiary is a party to anIn August of 2019, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreementagreements in the aggregate notional amount of $44.3 million to fix the interest rate on certain of its variable ratenon-recourse debt (related to its Fulham facility) to 9.7%4.22%. The Company had determined the swap’s payment and expiration dates, and call provisions that coincided with the terms of thenon-recourse debt, to be an effective cash flow hedge. Accordingly, the Company recorded the changehas designated these interest rate swaps as hedges against changes in the fair valuecash flows of the interest rate swap in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. Total unrealized gains recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to this cash flow hedge were not significant for the nine months ended September 30, 2017two identical promissory notes (the "Notes") which are secured by loan agreements and 2016.mortgage and security agreements on certain real property and improvements. The associatednon-recourse debt was paid off during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the interest rate swap is no longer in existence as of September 30, 2017.

Australia - Ravenhall

The Company’s Australian subsidiaryCompany has entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on its variable ratenon-recourse debt related to a prison project in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia to 3.3% during the design and construction phase and 4.2% during the project’s operating phase. The swaps’ notional amounts coincide with construction draw fixed commitments throughout the project. At September 30, 2017, the swaps had a notional amount of approximately AUD 703 million, or $551 million, based on exchange rates at September 30, 2017, related to the outstanding draws for the design and construction phase and approximately AUD 466 million, or $365 million, based on exchange rates at September 30, 2017 related to future construction draws. At the onset, the Company had determined that the swaps have payment, expiration dates, and provisions that coincide with the terms of thenon-recourse debt scheduled construction draw commitments Notes and wereare therefore considered to be effective cash flow hedges. During 2017, certain of the critical terms of the swap agreements no longer coincided with the scheduled construction draw commitments. However, the swaps are still considered to be highly effective and the measurement of any ineffectiveness was not significant during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Accordingly, the Company records the change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps inas accumulated other comprehensive income,loss, net of applicable income taxes. Total unrealized gainlosses recorded in other comprehensive income,loss, net of tax, related to thisthese cash flow hedgehedges was $2.6$0.7 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2024. The total fair value of the swap liabilityassets as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 was $15.7$4.7 million and is recorded as a component of OtherNon-Current liabilities assets within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. There was no material ineffectiveness for the periodsperiod presented. The Company does not expect to enter into any transactions during the next twelve months which would result in the reclassification into earnings or losses associated with these swaps currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Refer to Note 10 - Debt for additional information.

Additionally, upon completion and commercial acceptance of the prison project, the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria (the “State”) in accordance with the prison contract, will make a lump sum payment of AUD 310 million, or approximately $243 million, based on exchange rates at September 30, 2017, towards a portion of the outstanding principal of thenon-recourse debt. The Company’s Australian subsidiary also entered into interest rate cap agreements giving the Company the option to cap the interest rate on its variablenon-recourse debt related to the project in the event that the completion of the prison project is delayed which could delay the State’s payment. These instruments do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting, and therefore, changes in fair value of the interest rate caps are recorded in earnings. Total losses related to a decrease in the fair value of the interest rate cap assets were not significant during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016. The total fair value of the interest rate cap assets was not significant as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and is recorded as a component of othernon-current assets within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

16


10. DEBT

Debt outstanding as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 20162023 consisted of the following (in thousands):

   September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 

Senior Credit Facility:

    

Term loan

  $796,000   $289,500 

Unamortized discount on term loan

   (3,660   (375

Unamortized debt issuance costs on term loan

   (7,961   —   

Revolver

   245,874    515,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior Credit Facility

  $1,030,253   $804,125 

6.00% Senior Notes:

    

Notes Due in 2026

   350,000    350,000 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (5,447   (5,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 6.00% Senior Notes Due in 2026

   344,553    344,230 

5.875% Senior Notes:

    

Notes Due in 2024

   250,000    250,000 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (3,485   (3,773
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2024

   246,515    246,227 

5.125% Senior Notes:

    

Notes Due in 2023

   300,000    300,000 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (4,339   (4,786
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 5.125% Senior Notes Due in 2023

   295,661    295,214 

5.875% Senior Notes

    

Notes Due in 2022

   250,000    250,000 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (3,417   (3,923
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2022

   246,583    246,077 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Recourse Debt

   586,606    490,902 

Unamortized debt issuance costs onnon-recourse debt

   (12,689   (18,295

Unamortized discount onnon-recourse debt

   (299   (400
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TotalNon-Recourse Debt

   573,618    472,207 

Capital Lease Obligations

   7,757    8,693 

Other debt

   2,787    3,030 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

   2,747,727    2,419,803 

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt andnon-recourse debt

   (260,046   (238,065

Capital Lease Obligations, long-term portion

   (6,412   (7,431

Non-Recourse Debt, long-term portion

   (323,387   (238,842
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt

  $2,157,882   $1,935,465 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Exchange Credit Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tranche 1 Loans

 

$

791,480

 

 

$

791,480

 

Unamortized premium on tranche 1 loans

 

 

17,021

 

 

 

18,359

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs on tranche 1 loans

 

 

(16,417

)

 

 

(17,707

)

Tranche 2 Loans

 

 

115,232

 

 

 

115,232

 

Unamortized discount on tranche 2 loans

 

 

(1,060

)

 

 

(1,136

)

Unamortized debt issuance costs on tranche 2 loans

 

 

(2,482

)

 

 

(2,659

)

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Total Exchange Credit Agreement

 

 

903,774

 

 

 

903,569

 

10.500% Public Second Lien Notes due 2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes Due in 2028

 

 

286,521

 

 

 

286,521

 

Unamortized discount

 

 

(12,827

)

 

 

(13,386

)

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(6,936

)

 

 

(7,237

)

Total 10.500% Public Second Lien Notes due 2028

 

 

266,758

 

 

 

265,898

 

9.500% Private Second Lien Notes due 2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes Due in 2028

 

 

239,142

 

 

 

239,142

 

Unamortized discount

 

 

(19,121

)

 

 

(19,843

)

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(6,009

)

 

 

(6,236

)

Total 9.500% Private Second Lien Notes due 2028

 

 

214,012

 

 

 

213,063

 

6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes Due in 2026

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

230,000

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(4,100

)

 

 

(4,595

)

Total 6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes Due in 2026

 

 

225,900

 

 

 

225,405

 

6.00% Senior Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes Due in 2026

 

 

110,858

 

 

 

110,858

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(500

)

 

 

(557

)

Total 6.00% Senior Notes Due in 2026

 

 

110,358

 

 

 

110,301

 

5.875% Senior Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes Due in 2024

 

 

 

 

 

23,253

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(44

)

Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2024

 

 

 

 

 

23,209

 

Finance Lease Liabilities

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

1,280

 

Other debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

38,916

 

 

 

39,208

 

Total debt

 

 

1,760,820

 

 

 

1,781,933

 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities and long-term debt

 

 

(43,400

)

 

 

(55,882

)

Finance Lease Liabilities, long-term portion

 

 

(372

)

 

 

(549

)

Long-Term Debt

 

$

1,717,048

 

 

$

1,725,502

 

Senior Notes Offering and Credit Agreement

On April 18, 2024, the Company announced the closing of its previously announced private offering of $1.275 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes ("Senior Notes Offering"), comprised of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior secured notes due 2029 and $625.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.25% senior notes due 2031.

The Company also entered into a credit agreement, dated April 18, 2024 to, among other things, evidence and govern a first-lien senior secured revolving credit facility and the commitments thereunder, and a first-lien senior secured term loan facility. The aggregate principal amount of revolving credit commitments under the senior revolving credit facility is $310 million (including a $175 million letter of credit subfacility) and the aggregate principal amount of the senior secured term loan facility is $450.0 million.

The Company used the net proceeds of the senior notes offering, borrowings under the new term loan, and cash on hand to refinance approximately $1.5 billion of existing indebtedness, including to fund the repurchase, redemption or other discharge of the Company’s Tranche 1 Term Loan and Tranche 2 Term Loan under its prior senior credit facility, the 9.50% senior second lien secured notes due 2028, the 10.50% senior second lien secured notes due 2028, and the 6.00% senior notes due 2026, to pay related premiums,

17


transaction fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes of the Company. Refer to Note 15 - Subsequent Events for further information.

6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes

On May 6, 2024, the Company retired approximately $177 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes for an exchange value of approximately $325 million. The consideration consisted of cash of approximately $177 million, using a combination of the net proceeds from the Senior Notes Offering and cash on hand, and 9,784,538 shares of GEO common stock. Refer to Note 15 - Subsequent Events for further information.

Exchange Offer

On August 19, 2022, the Company completed an exchange offer to exchange certain of its outstanding 5.125% Senior Notes due 2023, 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024, 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026 and certain revolving credit loans and term loans under its then existing senior secured credit facility into newly issued senior second lien secured notes and a new Exchange Credit Agreement (as defined below) as follows:

Amendment No. 4 and Amendment No. 5 to Existing Credit Agreement

In connection with the exchange offer, (i) the Company and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. (“Corrections”), as borrowers (the “Borrowers”), certain lenders (the “Consenting Lenders”) and BNP Paribas, as the then existing administrative agent (the “Existing Administrative Agent”) under the Company’s then existing senior secured credit agreement (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), entered into Amendment No. 4 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2022 (“Amendment No. 4”), and (ii) the Borrowers, certain subsidiaries of the Borrowers (the “Credit Facility Guarantors”), the Consenting Lenders, the Existing Administrative Agent, Alter Domus Products Corp., as the new administrative agent for the lenders under the amended existing credit agreement (in such capacity, the “Amended Credit Agreement Administrative Agent”), and Alter Domus Products Corp., as the administrative agent for the lenders under the Exchange Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “Exchange Credit Agreement Administrative Agent”), entered into Amendment No. 5 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2022 (“Amendment No. 5,” and the Existing Credit Agreement as amended by Amendment No. 4 and Amendment No. 5, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

On March 23, 2017,

Pursuant to Amendment No. 4, the Borrowers and the Consenting Lenders amended the Existing Credit Agreement to permit the consummation of the exchange offers and consent solicitations described herein. Pursuant to Amendment No. 5, (i) the Existing Administrative Agent was replaced as administrative agent under the Amended Credit Agreement with the Amended Credit Agreement Administrative Agent, (ii) the Borrowers and the Consenting Lenders agreed to amend the Existing Credit Agreement as set forth therein, (iii) the Company executed a third amended and restatedagreed to purchase the revolving credit agreement by and among The GEO Group, Inc. and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., (“Corrections” and, together with The GEO Group, Inc.,commitments of certain Consenting Lenders under the “Borrowers”), the Australian Borrowers named therein, BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders who are, or may from time to time become, a party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”). TheExisting Credit Agreement refinances GEO’s prior $291.0 millionand exchange such revolving credit commitments with revolving credit commitments under the Exchange Credit Agreement, (iv) certain Consenting Lenders holding such revolving credit commitments agreed to exchange their revolving credit loans and related obligations for cash, tranche 2 term loan, reestablishes GEO’s abilityloans under the Exchange Credit Agreement (“Tranche 2 Loans”) and tranche 3 term loans under the Exchange Credit Agreement (“Tranche 3 Loans”), (v) certain Consenting Lenders holding such revolving credit commitments agreed to implement atassign their revolving credit loans and related obligations to certain other Consenting Lenders (who then agreed to exchange such assigned revolving credit loans and related obligations for tranche 1 term loans under the Exchange Credit Agreement (“Tranche 1 Loans”)) and exchange the remainder of such revolving credit loans and related obligations for cash, Tranche 2 Loans and/or Tranche 3 Loans, (vi) the Company agreed to purchase the term loans of certain Consenting Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement and exchange such term loans with Tranche 1 Loans or a later date an Australian Dollar Lettercombination of Credit Facility (the “Australian LC Facility”) providing for the issuance of financialTranche 1 Loans and cash, and (vii) all letters of credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement were deemed issued and performance lettersoutstanding under the Exchange Credit Agreement and no longer outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement.

After giving effect to Amendment No. 4 and Amendment No. 5 and the transactions described therein, approximately $87 million in aggregate principal amount of revolving credit commitments and approximately $102 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans remained outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Credit Facility Guarantors continued to guarantee the obligations in respect of the commitments and loans under the Amended Credit Agreement, and the collateral securing the Borrowers’ and the Credit Facility Guarantors’ obligations in respect of the commitments and loans under the Existing Credit Agreement prior to the effectiveness of the transactions (the “Common Collateral”) continued to secure the Borrower’s and the Credit Facility Guarantors’ obligations in respect of the commitments and loans under the Amended Credit Agreement after giving effect to the transactions. Revolving credit loans under the Amended Credit Agreement continued to bear interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR (with no LIBOR floor) plus 1.50% to 2.50%, and the Borrowers continued to pay a fee in respect of unused revolving commitments under the Amended Credit Agreement at a per annum rate of 0.25% to 0.30%, in each case denominated in Australian Dollars up to AUD275 million, an increase fromdepending on the prior AUD225 million Australian Dollar letterCompany’s total leverage ratio as of credit facility, and certain other modifications to the prior credit agreement. Loan costs of approximately $7.0 million were incurred and capitalized in connection withmost recent determination date. Term loans under the transaction.

TheAmended Credit Agreement evidences a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) consisting of an $800 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) bearingcontinued to bear interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25% (with(subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.75%0.75%), and a $900 million plus 2.00%. The revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% (with no LIBOR floor) together with AUD275 million available solely for commitments under

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the issuance of financial letters of creditAmended Credit Agreement were scheduled to terminate on May 17, 2024, and performance letters of credit, in each case denominated in Australian Dollarsthe term loans under the Australian LC Facility. As of September 30, 2017, there were no letters of credit issued under the Australian LC Facility. Amounts to be borrowed by GEO under theAmended Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions to borrowing. The Term Loan component iswere scheduled to mature on March 23, 2024. The representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants in the Amended Credit Agreement were amended so that the representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants in the Exchange Credit Agreement were incorporated by reference into the Amended Credit Agreement. Subsequent to the transactions, the term loans were repaid in full.

New Exchange Credit Agreement

In connection with the exchange offer, the Borrowers, the Consenting Lenders and the Exchange Credit Agreement Administrative Agent entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2022 (the “Exchange Credit Agreement”), to, among other things, evidence and govern the exchanged revolving credit commitment componentcommitments (the “Exchange Revolving Credit Facility”), Tranche 1 Loans, Tranche 2 Loans and Tranche 3 Loans described above. On the transaction date, after giving effect to the transactions, the aggregate principal amount of revolving credit commitments under the Exchange Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $187 million (including a $175 million letter of credit subfacility), the aggregate principal amount of the Tranche 1 Loans was approximately $857 million, the aggregate principal amount of the Tranche 2 Loans was approximately $237 million and the aggregate principal amount of the Tranche 3 Loans was approximately $45 million.

Revolving credit loans under the Exchange Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a per annum rate equal to Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (subject to a 0.75% floor) plus between 2.25% and 3.25%, and the Borrowers were obligated to pay a fee in respect of unused revolving commitments under the Exchange Revolving Credit Facility at a per annum rate of 0.25% to 0.30%, in each case depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio as of the most recent determination date. Tranche 1 Loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to Term SOFR (subject to a 0.75% floor) plus 7.125%, Tranche 2 Loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to Term SOFR (subject to a 0.75% floor) plus 6.125% and Tranche 3 Loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to Term SOFR (subject to a 0.75% floor) plus 2.00%. At any time after the earlier of (x) February 19, 2024, solely in the event that no 2023 Notes (defined below) or 2024 Notes (defined below) remain outstanding at such time, and (y) November 1, 2024, (i) if the Company’s first lien leverage ratio is less than 1.50:1.00 at such time, then the interest rate margin on Tranche 1 Loans and Tranche 2 Loans would be reduced by 0.25%, and (ii) if the Company has achieved a public corporate credit rating of at least B3 or B-, as applicable (in any case with a stable or better outlook), from any two of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, then the interest rate margin on Tranche 1 Loans and Tranche 2 Loans would be reduced by 0.25%, resulting in a total reduction in the interest rate margin on Tranche 1 Loans and Tranche 2 Loans of 0.50% if both conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) are satisfied. If, following any reduction in the interest rate margin in accordance with the previous sentence, the condition giving rise to such reduction is no longer satisfied as of the last day of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter, such interest rate margin reduction will no longer apply unless and until such condition is satisfied again.

Loans under the Exchange Revolving Credit Facility could not be borrowed if, at the time of and immediately after giving pro forma effect to such extension of credit and any planned future expenditures entered into or expected to be made or payments on indebtedness required to be made, in each case within 60 days of such extension of credit, domestic unrestricted cash for the Company and its restricted subsidiaries exceeded $234 million. Tranche 1 Loans amortized at a rate of 1.25% per quarter, and Tranche 3 Loans amortized at a rate of 0.25% per quarter. Tranche 2 Loans were not subject to amortization. Mandatory prepayments of loans under the Exchange Credit Agreement were required in respect of certain casualty and asset sale proceeds, excess cash flow and domestic unrestricted cash in excess of $234 million as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, subject to certain thresholds and exceptions. Voluntary prepayments of Tranche 2 Loans, Tranche 3 Loans and loans under the Exchange Revolving Credit Facility were allowed to be made by the Borrowers at any time without premium or penalty (subject to reimbursement for customary breakage expenses). Voluntary prepayments of Tranche 1 Loans and any prepayments of Tranche 1 Loans required in connection with any acceleration of the maturity thereof required payment of a premium equal to (i) a customary “make whole” amount if made prior to the first anniversary of the Transaction Date, (ii) 3.00% of the principal amount prepaid or required to be prepaid if made on or after the first anniversary but prior to the second anniversary of the transaction date, and (iii) 2.00% of the principal amount prepaid or required to be prepaid if made on or after the second anniversary but prior to the third anniversary of the transaction date.

The revolving credit commitments under the Exchange Revolving Credit Facility were scheduled to terminate, and the Tranche 1 Loans and Tranche 2 Loans were scheduled to mature, in each case on the earliest of (i) March 23, 2027, and (ii) in the event that an aggregate principal amount equal to or greater than $100,000,000 of any Specified Senior Note (defined below) remains outstanding on the Springing Maturity Date (defined below) applicable thereto, such Springing Maturity Date, it being understood that Specified Senior Notes are not outstanding to the extent the Company or GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., as applicable, shall have deposited or caused to be deposited funds into a customary irrevocable escrow in an amount sufficient to pay or redeem such Specified Senior Notes in full on the maturity date thereof, where “Specified Senior Notes” refers to each of the 2026 Notes and the Company’s 6.500% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Exchangeable Senior Notes”),and “Springing Maturity Date” means the date that is 91 days prior to the stated maturity date of the 2026 Notes or the 2026 Exchangeable Senior Notes, as applicable. The Tranche 3 Loans were scheduled to mature on May 19, 2021; provided, that if on October 3, 2019 both the maturity dates of all term loans and incremental term loans have not been extended to a date that is 5 12 years after March 23, 2017 or a later date, and2024. The Tranche 3 Loans were redeemed in full during the senior secured leverage ratio exceeds 2.50 to 1.00, then the termination date will be October 3, 2019. third quarter of 2022.

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The Exchange Credit Agreement also has an accordion feature of $450.0 million, subject to lender demand and prevailing market conditions and satisfying the relevant borrowing conditions.

The Credit Agreement containscontained certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and certain customarynegative covenants, that restrict GEO’sincluding restrictions on the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, (i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, (ii) create, incur, assume or permit liens, (iii) make loans and investments, (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (v) make certain restricted payments, (vi) issue, sell or otherwise dispose of capital stock, (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (viii) allow the total leverage ratio to exceed 6.25 to 1.00, allow the senior secured leverage ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00, or allow the interest coverage ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, (ix) cancel, forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value any senior notes, except as permitted, (x) alter the business GEO conducts,(ix) engage in other businesses, except as permitted, and (xi)(x) materially impair GEO’s lenders’the security interests in the collateral for its loans.

Events of default under the Credit Agreement include, but are not limited to, (i) GEO’s failure to pay principal or interest when due, (ii) GEO’s material breach of any representation or warranty, (iii) covenant defaults, (iv) liquidation, reorganization or other relief relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (v) cross default under certain other material indebtedness, (vi) unsatisfied final judgments over a specified threshold, (vii) certain material environmental liability claims asserted against GEO, and (viii) a change in control.

All ofsecuring the obligations under the Exchange Credit Agreement. The Exchange Credit Agreement are unconditionallyalso contains certained financial covenants, including a maximum total leverage ratio covenant of 6.25:1.00, a maximum first lien leverage ratio covenant of 3.50:1.00, a minimum interest coverage ratio covenant of 1.50:1.00 and a cap of $55 million on the amount of unrestricted cash that the Company’s foreign subsidiaries may hold as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. In addition, the Exchange Credit Agreement restricted the Company from electing to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code. The Exchange Credit Agreement also contained certain customary events of default.

The Credit Facility Guarantors guaranteed the obligations in respect of the commitments and loans under the Exchange Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Borrowers and the Credit Facility Guarantors in respect of the Exchange Credit Agreement were secured by first-priority liens on the Common Collateral securing the obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement and, other than with respect to the Tranche 3 Loans, first-priority liens on certain domestic subsidiariesadditional assets of the Borrower and the Credit Facility Guarantors (the “Exclusive Collateral”), including real property interests with respect to which the Exchange Credit Agreement required the execution and delivery of a mortgage but with respect to which the Amended Credit Agreement did not. The rights of the secured parties under the Exchange Credit Agreement in respect of the Common Collateral were governed by a First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement (the “First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement”), dated as of August 19, 2022, among the Amended Credit Agreement Administrative Agent, the Exchange Credit Agreement Administrative Agent and each additional senior representative party thereto from time to time, and acknowledged by the Borrower and the Credit Facility Guarantors.

Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments Amendment

On December 14, 2023, the Company entered into and closed on the Amendment by and among each of GEO and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., as the Borrowers, the other loan parties named therein, the lender parties thereto and Alter Domus Products Corp., as administrative agent, to its Credit Agreement. The Amendment refinanced all of GEO’s outstanding revolving credit facility commitments under the Exchange Credit Agreement and under the related guarantees are secured byExisting Credit Agreement.

The Amendment provided for approximately $265 million in refinancing revolving credit commitments maturing on March 23, 2027. Prior to the Amendment, a perfected first-priority pledge of substantially all of GEO’s present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets and all present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets of each guarantor, including but not limited to a first-priority pledge of allportion of the outstanding capital stock owned by GEOCompany’s revolving credit commitments matured on May 17, 2024, and each guarantor in their domestic subsidiaries.

The Australian Borrowers are wholly owned foreign subsidiaries of GEO. GEO has designated eachthe balance of the Australian Borrowers as restricted subsidiaries underCompany’s revolving credit commitments matured on March 23, 2027. The Amendment further provided that interest would accrue on outstanding revolving credit loans at a rate with a reference to GEO’s total leverage ratio. Revolving credit loans accruing interest at a SOFR based rate would accrue interest at the Credit Agreement. However,term SOFR rate for the Australian Borrowers are not obligated to pay or perform any obligations underapplicable period plus 3.00% per annum. All other terms governing the Credit Agreement other than their own obligations as Australian Borrowers underrefinancing revolving credit commitments remained substantially consistent with those governing the Credit Agreement. The Australian Borrowers do not pledge any of their assets to secure any obligations under the Credit Agreement.revolving credit commitments being refinanced.

On August 18, 2016, the Company executed a Letter of Offer by and among GEO and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (the “Letter of Offer”) providing for a bank guarantee line and bank guarantee/standbysub-facility in an aggregate amount of AUD100 million, or $78.3 million, based on exchange rates in effect as of September 30, 2017 (collectively, the “Bank Guarantee Facility”). The Bank Guarantee Facility allows GEO to provide letters of credit to assure performance of certain obligations of its wholly owned subsidiary relating to its prison project in Ravenhall, located near Melbourne, Australia. The Bank Guarantee Facility is unsecured. The issuance of letters of credit under the Bank Guarantee Facility is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in the Letter of Offer. Letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee lines are due on demand and letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee/standbysub-facility cannot have a duration exceeding twelve months. The Bank Guarantee Facility may be terminated by HSBC Bank Australia Limited on 90 days written notice. As of September 30, 2017, there was AUD100 million in letters of credit issued under the Bank Guarantee Facility.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $796 million in aggregate borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan, approximately $246 million inno borrowings under the Revolver,its revolver, and approximately $65$74.2 million in letters of credit which left approximately $589$190.8 million in additional borrowing capacity under the Revolver.revolver. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 was 3.5%12.08%.

6.00%

Redemption of Senior Notes due 20262024

Interest onOn February 9, 2024, the 6.00%Company delivered a notice of redemption for all of the remaining $23.8 million in outstanding aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 accrues at2024. The redemption occurred on March 11, 2024 (the "Redemption Date"). The redemption price was equal to $1,000 per $1,000 original principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. On or after April 15, 2019,Redemption Date. In February 2024 the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part ofdeposited with the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026 attrustee the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitationsprice, using available cash on hand, and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors. Refer to Note15-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information.

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

Interest on the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. On or after October 15, 2019, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024. 2024 has been satisfied and discharged.

6.00% Senior Notes due 2026

The indenture containsCompany exchanged $239.1 million principal amount of its 6.000% Senior Notes due 2026 for newly issued $239.1 million 9.500% Senior Second Lien Secured Notes maturing on December 31, 2028 ("New Private Notes"). After the transaction there was approximately $110.9 million remaining in outstanding principal on the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026.

A description of the New Registered Notes and the New Private Notes is as follows:

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Issuance of 10.500% Senior Second Lien Secured Notes due 2028

The Company issued $286.5 million aggregate principal amount of new registered notes ("New Registered Notes") pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2022 (the “Registered Notes Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”) and Ankura Trust Company, LLC, as trustee and second lien collateral trustee (in such capacities, the “Trustee” and “Second Lien Collateral Trustee,” as applicable).

The New Registered Notes were initially fully and unconditionally guaranteed (collectively, the “Registered Notes Guarantees”) by each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Registered Notes Indenture) that has guaranteed its obligations under the Exchange Credit Agreement and could be guaranteed by additional subsidiaries as described in the Registered Notes Indenture.

The New Registered Notes and the Registered Notes Guarantees were secured on a second-priority basis by the same collateral (the “Collateral”) that secured the obligations under the Exchange Credit Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Registered Notes Indenture and the Second Lien Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2022 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Second Lien Collateral Trust Agreement”), among the Company, the Guarantors, the Second Lien Collateral Trustee and the Trustee. The Second Lien Collateral Trust Agreement set forth therein the relative rights of the second-lien secured parties with respect to the Collateral and covering certain covenants,other matters relating to the administration of security interests. The Second Lien Collateral Trust Agreement generally controlled substantially all matters related to the interest of the second-lien secured parties in the Collateral, including limitationswith respect to directing the Second Lien Collateral Trustee, distribution of proceeds and restrictions onenforcement.

The New Registered Notes were also subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (the “First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement”), dated August 19, 2022, among the Amended Credit Agreement Administrative Agent, the Exchange Credit Agreement Administrative Agent, each additional senior representative party thereto from time to time and the Second Lien Collateral Trustee and acknowledged by the Company and its subsidiary guarantors. Referthe Guarantors, and, in connection with the exchange offers and consent solicitations, the Second Lien Collateral Trustee entered into the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement with respect to Note15-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information.the New Registered Notes and the New Private Notes. The First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement restricted the actions permitted to be taken by the Second Lien Collateral Trustee with respect to the Collateral on behalf of the holders of the New Registered Notes and the New Private Notes, and the Second Lien Collateral Trustee, on behalf of itself and the holders of the New Registered Notes and the New Private Notes, agreed to limit certain other rights with respect to the Collateral during any insolvency proceeding.

5.125% Senior

The New Registered Notes due 2023

bore interest at a rate of 10.500% per year, accruing from August 19, 2022. Interest on the 5.125% SeniorNew Registered Notes accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annuallywas payable semiannually in arrears on April 1June 30 and October 1December 31 of each year. Onyear, beginning on December 31, 2022. The New Registered Notes were scheduled to mature on June 30, 2028, subject to earlier repurchase or redemption in accordance with the terms of the Registered Notes Indenture.

The Company was able to redeem some or all of the New Registered Notes at any time upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a price equal to (a) 103% of the principal amount of the New Registered Notes redeemed, if redeemed prior to August 19, 2023, (b) 102% of the principal amount of the New Registered Notes redeemed, if redeemed on or after April 1, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or partAugust 19, 2023, but prior to August 19, 2024, (c) 101% of the 5.125% Seniorprincipal amount of the New Registered Notes atredeemed, if redeemed on or after August 19, 2024, but prior to August 19, 2025 or (d) 100% of the principal amount of the New Registered Notes redeemed, if redeemed on or after August 19, 2025, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption pricesdate and a make-whole premium set forth in the indenture governingRegistered Notes Indenture. If the 5.125% Senior Notes. Company had experienced certain change of control events, the Company would have been required to offer to repurchase the New Registered Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the repurchase date.

The indenture containsRegistered Notes Indenture contained covenants that, among other things, restricted the Company’ ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur certain covenants, including limitationsadditional indebtedness and issue preferred stock, make certain dividend payments, distributions, investments and other restricted payments, sell certain assets, agree to any restrictions on the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to make payments to the Company, create certain liens, merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of their assets and its subsidiary guarantors.enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants were subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Registered Notes Indenture. The New Registered Notes were redeemed with the proceeds of the Senior Notes Offering on April 18, 2024. Refer to Note15-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information. 15 - Subsequent Events for further information.

5.875%

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Issuance of 9.500% Senior Second Lien Secured Notes due 2028

The Company issued $239.1 million aggregate principal amount of New Private Notes pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2022 (the “Private Notes Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Second Lien Collateral Trustee.

The New Private Notes were initially fully and unconditionally guaranteed (collectively, the “Private Notes Guarantees”) by each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Registered Notes Indenture) that has guaranteed its obligations under the Exchange Credit Agreement and could be guaranteed by additional subsidiaries as described in the Registered Notes Indenture.

The New Private Notes and Private Notes Guarantees were subject to the terms of the Second Lien Collateral Trust Agreement and the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement described above on the same terms as the New Registered Notes.

The New Private Notes bore interest at a rate of 9.500% per year, accruing from August 19, 2022. Interest on the New Private Notes was payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning on December 31, 2022. The New Private Notes were scheduled to mature on December 31, 2028, subject to earlier repurchase or redemption in accordance with the terms of the Private Notes Indenture.

The Company was able redeem some or all of the New Private Notes at any time upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a price equal to (a) 103% of the principal amount of the New Private Notes redeemed, if redeemed prior to August 19, 2023, (b) 102% of the principal amount of the New Private Notes redeemed, if redeemed on or after August 19, 2023, but prior to August 19, 2024, (c) 101% of the principal amount of the New Private Notes redeemed, if redeemed on or after August 19, 2024, but prior to August 19, 2025 or (d) 100% of the principal amount of the New Private Notes redeemed, if redeemed on or after August 19, 2025, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date and a make-whole premium set forth in the Private Notes Indenture. If the Company had experienced certain change of control events, the Company would have been required to offer to repurchase the New Private Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the repurchase date.

The Private Notes Indenture contained covenants that, among other things, restricted the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur certain additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock, make certain dividend payments, distributions, investments and other restricted payments, sell certain assets, agree to any restrictions on the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to make payments to the Company, create certain liens, merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of their assets and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants were subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Private Notes Indenture. The New Private Notes were redeemed with the proceeds of the Senior Notes Offering on April 18, 2024. Refer to Note 15 - Subsequent Events for further information.

6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 20222026

On February 24, 2021, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, GEOCH, completed a private offering of $230 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes which included the full exercise of the initial purchasers’ over-allotment option to purchase an additional $30 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will mature on February 23, 2026, unless earlier repurchased or exchanged. The Convertible Notes bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per year plus an additional amount based on the dividends paid by the Company on its common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Interest on the 5.875%notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2021.

Subject to certain restrictions on share ownership and transfer, holders may exchange the notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 25, 2025, but only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five consecutive business day period after any five consecutive trading day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the exchange rate for the notes on each such trading day; or (2) upon the occurrence of certain specified corporate events. On or after November 25, 2025, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the notes, holders may exchange their notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon exchange of a note, GEO will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2024, conditions had not been met to exchange the notes.

Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. The initial conversion rate is 108.4011 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $9.225 per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain events. If the Company or GEOCH undergoes a fundamental change, holders may require GEOCH to purchase the notes in

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whole or in part for cash at a fundamental change purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date.

The Company used the net proceeds from this offering, including the exercise in full of the initial purchasers' over-allotment option to fund the redemption of the then outstanding amount of approximately $194.0 million of the Company’s 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022, accrues atto re-purchase additional senior notes and used remaining net proceeds to pay related transaction fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes of the stated rate. Company.

The Company pays interest semi-annuallynotes were offered in arrears on January 15the United States only to persons reasonably believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and July 15outside of each year. Onthe United States to non-U.S. persons in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. Neither the notes nor any of the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exchange of the notes, if any, have been, or after January 15, 2017,will be, registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States, except pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.

Because the Company may, at its option, redeem all or partcurrently intends to settle conversions by paying cash up to the principal amount of the 5.875%Convertible Notes, with any excess conversion value settled in shares of common stock, the Convertible Notes are being accounted for using the net settlement method (or treasury stock-type method) for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share. Using this method, the denominator will be affected when the average share price of the Company's common stock for a given period is greater than the conversion price of approximately $9.225 per share. There was a dilutive impact for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, refer to Note 8- Earnings Per Share for further information.

On May 6, 2024, the Company exchanged approximately $177 million of aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2022 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022.for an exchange value of approximately $325 million. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitationsconsideration consisted of cash and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors.shares of GEO common stock. Refer to Note15-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information.

15 - Subsequent Events for further information.

Non-Recourse DebtOther

Northwest Detention Center

The remaining balanceIn August of the original debt service requirement under the $54.4 million note payable (“2011 Revenue Bonds”) to WEDFA will mature in October 2021 with fixed coupon rates of 5.25%, is $36.7 million, of which $6.7 million is classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September��30, 2017. The payment of principal and interest on the 2011 Revenue Bonds issued by WEDFA isnon-recourse to GEO.

As of September 30, 2017, included in current restricted cash and investments is $8.4 million of funds held in trust for debt service and other reserves with respect to the above mentioned note payable to WEDFA.

Australia - Fulham

At December 31, 2016, thenon-recourse obligation of the Company totaled $2.6 million (AUD 3.6 million), based on the exchange rates in effect at December 31, 2016. The term of thenon-recourse debt was through 2017 and it bore interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 140 basis points. Any obligations or liabilities of the subsidiary were matched by a similar or corresponding commitment from the government of the State of Victoria. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the remaining balance was paid in full.

Australia - Ravenhall

In connection with a new design and build prison project agreement with the State,2019, the Company entered into a syndicated facility agreement (the “Construction Facility”) with National Australia Bank Limited to provide debt financing for constructiontwo identical Notes in the aggregate amount of $38.9 million which are secured by loan agreements and mortgage and security agreements on certain real property and improvements. The terms of the project.Notes are through September 1, 2034 and bear interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points and are payable in monthly installments plus interest. The Construction Facility providesCompany has entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate to 4.22%. Included in the balance at March 31, 2024 is $0.5 million of deferred loan costs incurred in the transaction. Refer to Note 9 - Derivative Financial Instruments fornon-recourse funding up further information.

The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants at March 31, 2024.

Guarantees

Australia

The Company has entered into a guarantee in connection with the operating performance of a facility in Australia. The obligation amounted to approximately AUD 791.053 million, or approximately $619.7$34.6 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017. Construction draws are funded throughout the project according to a fixed utilization schedule as defined in the syndicated facility agreement. The term of the Construction Facility is through October 2019 and bears interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 200 basis points. The project is being developed under a public-private partnership financing structure with a capital contribution from the Company, which was made in January 2017, of approximately AUD115 million, or $90.1 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017. After October 2019, the Construction Facility will be converted to a term loan with payments due quarterly beginning in 2019 through 2041. In accordance with the terms of the Construction Facility, upon completion and commercial acceptance of the prison, in accordance with the prison contract, the State will make a lump sum payment of AUD310 million, or approximately $243 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017, towards a portion of the outstanding principal. The remaining outstanding principal balance will be repaid over the term of the operating agreement. March 31, 2024.

As of September 30, 2017, approximately $550 million was outstanding under the Construction Facility. The Company also entered into interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements related to itsnon-recourse debt in connection with the project. Refer to Note 9 - Derivative Financial Instruments.

Guarantees

Australia

The Company has entered into certain guarantees in connection with the financing and construction performance of a facility in Australia. The obligations amounted to approximately AUD 100.0 million, or $78.3 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017. These guarantees are secured by outstanding letters of credit under the Company’s Revolver as of September 30, 2017.

At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, the Company also had tenfive other letters of credit outstanding under separate international facilities relating to performance guarantees of its Australian subsidiary totaling $15.9 million.

South Africa

In connection with the creation of South African Custodial Services Pty. Limited (“SACS”), the Company entered into certain guarantees related to the financing, construction and operation of the prison. As of September 30, 2017, the Company guaranteed obligations amounting to 2.4 million South African Rand, or $0.2$8.6 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017. In the event SACS is unable to maintain the required funding in a rectification account maintained for the payment of certain costs in the event of contract termination, a previously existing guarantee by the Company for the shortfall will need to bere-instated. The remaining guarantee of 2.4 million South African Rand is secured by outstanding letters of credit under the Company’s Revolver as of September 30, 2017.

March 31, 2024.

In addition to the above, the Company has also agreed to provide a loan, if required, of up to 20 million South African Rand, or $1.5 million based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017, referred to as the Shareholder’s Loan, to SACS for the purpose of financing SACS’ obligations under its contract with the South African government. No amounts have been funded under the standby facility, and the Company does not currently anticipate that such funding will be required by SACS in the future. The Company’s obligations under the Shareholder’s Loan expire upon the earlier of full funding or SACS’s release from its obligations under its debt agreements. SACS’ ability to draw on the Shareholder’s Loan is limited to certain circumstances, including termination of the contract.

The Company has also guaranteed certain obligations of SACS to the security trustee for SACS’ lenders. The Company secured its guarantee to the security trustee by ceding its rights to claims against SACS in respect of any loans or other finance agreements, and by pledging the Company’s shares in SACS. The Company’s liability under the guarantee is limited to the cession and pledge of shares. The guarantee expires upon expiration of the cession and pledge agreements.

Canada

In connection with a design, build, finance and maintenance contract for a facility in Canada, the Company as trustee guaranteed certain potential tax obligations of an unrelated trust that owns the faciltiy. The potential estimated exposure of these obligations was Canadian Dollar 1.4 million as of June 30, 2017. During the third quarter of 2017, the Company, with the assistance of Canadian tax counsel, completed an analysis and determined that any future tax exposure would be remote and therefore, the liability was derecognized as of September 30, 2017. The Company maintains the facility but does not currently operate or manage it.

United Kingdom

In connection with the creation of GEOAmey, the Company and its joint venture partner guarantee the availability of working capital in equal proportion to ensure that GEOAmey can comply with current and future contractual commitments related to the performance of its operations. The Company and the 50% joint venture partner have each extended a £12 million line of credit, or $16.1 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017, of which £2.5 million, or $3.4 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017, was outstanding as of September 30, 2017 to each joint venture partner. The Company’s maximum exposure relative to the joint venture is its note receivable of approximately $3.4 million, which is included in OtherNon-Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and future financial support necessary to guarantee performance under the contract.

Except as discussed above, the Company does not have any off balanceoff-balance sheet arrangements.

11. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER MATTERS

Litigation, Claims and Assessments

Shareholder and Derivative Litigation

On August 25, 2016,July 7, 2020, a purportedputative shareholder class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and its Chief Executive Officer,officers George C. Zoley (“Mr. Zoley”), and its Chief Financial Officer, Brian R. Evans (“Mr. Evans”), in the United StatesU.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The complaintparties resolved this matter following mediation for a payment to a settlement class of $3 million paid by the Company's insurance carrier. On November 17, 2023, the court entered a Final

23


Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice approving the settlement. After the putative shareholder class action lawsuit was filed, three related putative shareholder derivative actions were also filed. These cases generally allege breaches of fiduciary duties premised on alleged that the Company and Messrs. Zoley and Evans madematerially false and misleading statements regardingand/or omissions related to pending litigation, as alleged in the Company’s business, operationalshareholder class action. First, on July 1, 2021, a putative shareholder derivative complaint was filed by Anning Fang, a purported stockholder, in Palm Beach County, Florida Circuit Court against the Company, as well as current and compliance policies. The lawsuit alleged that itformer Company directors and officers George C. Zoley, Jose Gordo, Brian R. Evans, Ann M. Schlarb, Richard H. Glanton, Anne N. Foreman, Christopher C. Wheeler, Julie M. Wood, Guido van Hauwermeiren, Scott M. Kernan, and Duane Helkowski (collectively, the “State-Court Defendants”). Second, on November 12, 2021, a putative shareholder derivative complaint was broughtfiled by JohnRui Zhang, a purported stockholder, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company, the State-Court Defendants, as well as then current and former Company officers David Venturella and J. Mulvaney individually andDavid Donahue (collectively, the “Derivative Defendants”). Third, on behalfAugust 24, 2022, a putative stockholder derivative complaint was filed by Gerardo Maldonado Jr., a purported stockholder, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of a class consisting of all persons other than the defendants who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities during the alleged class period between March 1, 2012 through and including August 17, 2016. The complaint alleged thatFlorida against the Company and Messrs. Zoleythe Derivative Defendants. The state-court Fang complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty and Evansunjust enrichment claims against the State-Court Defendants relating to purported healthcare and quality of care deficiencies, an allegedly inadequate response to the COVID-19 pandemic, alleged forced labor by detainees, and alleged exposure to pending litigation, which purportedly led to damage to GEO. The Zhang and Maldonado federal-court complaints make similar allegations of breach of fiduciary duty as to the Derivative Defendants, assert claims for unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, and also allege that the Derivative Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule10b-5 promulgated thereunder and that Mr. Zoley contributed to alleged that Messrs. Zoleyviolations of Sections 10(b) and Evans violated Section 20(a)21D of the Exchange Act. On December 21, 2016,The three putative shareholder derivative cases are currently stayed. Following mediation, the appointed lead plaintiffs filedZhang parties reached an Amended Class Action Complaint, which reasserted theagreement to resolve all derivative claims againstwith the Company and Messrs. Zoley and Evans, and asserted new claims for alleged false and misleading statements in violation of Section 20(a) ofagreeing to adopt certain corporate governance policies. On April 16, 2024, the Exchange Act against the Company’s former Senior Vice President, GEO Detention & Corrections Services, John Hurley (“Mr. Hurley”) and the Company’s Senior Vice President and President, GEO Corrections & Detention, David Donahue (“Mr. Donahue”). The amended complaint sought damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, expert fees, other costs, and such other relief as the Zhang court may deem proper. On February 23, 2017, the Court entered an order grantingpreliminarily approving the Company’s motion to dismiss the Amended Class Action Complaint. On March 17, 2017, the case was dismissed with prejudice and resulted in no liability to the Company.

settlement.

On February 8, 2017, the Attorney General of the State of Mississippi filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi against the Company, Cornell Companies, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, Christopher B. Epps, the former Commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, and Cecil McCrory, a former consultant of the Company. The complaint alleges several statutory and common law claims, including violations of various public servant statutes, racketeering activity, antitrust law, civil conspiracy, unjust enrichment and fraud. The complaint seeks compensatory damages, punitive damages, exemplary damages, forfeiture of all money received by the defendants, restitution, interest, attorneys’ fees, other costs, and such other expenses or damages as the court may deem proper. The complaint claims that between 2007 and 2014, the Company and Cornell Companies, Inc. received approximately $256 million in proceeds from public contracts paid for by the State of Mississippi. The Company intends to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend itself and Cornell Companies, Inc. The Company has not recorded an accrual relating to this matter at this time, as a loss is not considered probable nor reasonably estimable at this preliminary stage of the lawsuit.
Immigration Detainee Litigation

On October 22, 2014, nine current and former civil

Civil immigration detainees who were detained at the Aurora Immigration DetentionICE Processing Center filed a purported class action lawsuit on October 22, 2014, against the Company in the United StatesU.S. District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Court”).Colorado. The complaint allegedalleges that the Company was in violation of the Colorado Minimum Wages of WorkersWage Act ("CMWA") and the Federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act and claimed(“TVPA”). The complaint also claims that the Company was unjustly enriched as a result ofbased on the level of payment that the detainees received for work performed in a Voluntary Work Program ("VWP") the Company is required to implement at the facility even thoughunder the voluntary work program as well as the wage rates and standards associatedterms of its contract with the program that are at issue in this case are authorized by the Federal government under guidelines approved by the United States Congress.federal government. On July 6, 2015, the Court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the claim against the Companycourt found that detainees were not employees under the Colorado Minimum Wages of Workers Act but otherwise denied the Company’s motion to dismiss.CMWA and dismissed this claim. On February 27, 2017, the Courtcourt granted the plaintiffs’plaintiffs' motion for class certification.certification on the TVPA and unjust enrichment claims. The Court ordered the parties to file a revised Proposed Stipulated Scheduling and Discovery Order by March 27, 2017 to proceed with the case. On March 13, 2017, GEO filed for permission to appeal thisplaintiffs' class certification order directly to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeal. On April 11, 2017, the 10th Circuit Court of Appeal granted GEO’s petition to hear the case. As a result, GEO has filed a motion to stay the proceedings in the trial court. Fact discovery in the case has not yet begun. The plaintiffs seekseeks actual damages, compensatory damages, exemplary damages, punitive damages, restitution, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other relief as the Courtcourt may deem proper. On October 18, 2022, the court issued an order granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment on the Company’s affirmative defenses, denying the Company’s motion for summary judgment, motion to dismiss, and motion for decertification of the class, narrowing the class period for plaintiffs’ TVPA claims, and otherwise ruling against the Company’s motions for relief. All trial dates are currently stayed by court order pending appeal of certain of GEO's defenses to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeal. Oral argument before the 10th Circuit was held on September 18, 2023.

Since the Colorado suit was initially filed, four similar lawsuits have been filed - two in Washington State and two in California.

The first of the two Washington State lawsuits was filed on September 26, 2017, by immigration detainees against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington. The second lawsuit was filed on September 20, 2017, by the State Attorney General against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for Pierce County, which the Company removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington on October 9, 2017. The plaintiffs claimed that Washington minimum wage laws should be enforced with respect to detainees who volunteer to participate in a VWP administered by GEO at the Northwest ICE Processing Center (the "Center") as required by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under the terms of GEO’s contract. The Center houses persons in the custody of federal immigration authorities while the federal government is determining their immigration status. In October 2021, an unfavorable jury verdict and court judgment resulting in a combined $23.2 million judgment entered against the Company in the retrial of the two cases, which judgment amounts were subsequently increased by a further award against the Company of attorney’s fees, costs, and pre-judgment interest in the amount of $14.4 million. Post-judgment interest is accruing on these judgments in accordance with Washington law. The trial court has waived the necessity to post a supersedeas bond for the combined judgments and has stayed enforcement of the verdict and judgments while GEO’s appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is pending. Oral argument before the Ninth Circuit was held on October 6, 2022. On March 7, 2023, the Ninth Circuit certified certain state law questions to the Washington Supreme Court. Oral argument before the Washington Supreme Court was held on October 17, 2023. On December 21, 2023, the Washington Supreme Court issued an opinion answering the questions certified by the Ninth Circuit. Under the Ninth Circuit’s March 7, 2023 order certifying the above questions to the Washington Supreme Court, the Ninth Circuit has resumed control and jurisdiction over the Washington State lawsuits. On February 21, 2024, the United States Department of Justice filed its Brief for the United States as Amicus Curiae in Support of GEO, arguing that the Washington State judgments should be reversed because the Supremacy Clause precludes application of the

24


Washington Minimum Wage Statute to work programs for federal detainees. In its Brief, the Department of Justice asserts that application of the Washington law independently contravenes intergovernmental immunity because it would make federal detainees subject to provisions that do not apply, and never have applied, to persons in state custody, singling out a contractor with the federal government for obligations Washington does not itself bear. The Department of Justice also contends that the immigration statutory structure approved by Congress does not contemplate a role for states or state law in governing the Voluntary Work Program for federal detainees.

In California, a class action lawsuit was filed on December 19, 2017, by immigration detainees against the Company in the U.S. District Court Eastern Division of the Central District of California. The California lawsuit alleges violations of the state’s minimum wage laws, violations of the TVPA and California's equivalent state statute, unjust enrichment, unfair competition and retaliation. The California court has certified a class of individuals who have been civilly detained at the Company's Adelanto Facility from December 19, 2014, until the date of final judgment. On March 31, 2022, the court entered a stay until the Ninth Circuit rules on the Washington State lawsuits.

Current and former detainees of the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center and the Golden State Annex ICE Processing Center filed a class action lawsuit on July 13, 2022, against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, Fresno Division. This lawsuit is similar to the cases in Colorado, Washington State, and California discussed above. The complaint alleges that federal detainees who volunteer to participate in the VWP at GEO’s Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex ICE facilities are employees of GEO and entitled to the state’s minimum wage. Plaintiffs also make claims for unfair competition, unjust enrichment, human trafficking, forced labor, California's Private Attorneys General Act and retaliation. GEO filed both a motion to stay the action pending the Ninth Circuit's decision in the Washington State lawsuits and a motion to dismiss the action in its entirety. On July 10, 2023, the court entered a stay until the Ninth Circuit rules on the Washington State lawsuits.

GEO believes it operates the VWP in full compliance with its contract with ICE and all applicable laws, regulations, and standards. GEO strongly disputes the claims made in these lawsuits, and intends to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend itself and has consistently refuted the allegations and claims in the lawsuit. The Companyfrom these lawsuits. GEO has not recorded an accrualany accruals relating to this matterthese lawsuits at this time as a loss islosses are not considered probable nor reasonably estimable at this stageprobable.

Challenges to State Legislation that Conflict with Federal Contracts

On July 13, 2023, the Company filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against the State of Washington for declaratory and injunctive relief challenging the State of Washington’s newly enacted law – House Bill 1470. House Bill 1470 purports to empower state agencies with new rule making, inspection, investigation, and testing powers over the Northwest ICE Processing Center. House Bill 1470 also creates a statutory regime of civil penalties applicable to private detention facilities for violations of House Bill 1470 detention standards, and purports to create a private right of action for detainees aggrieved by violations of the lawsuit. Ifstatute. On March 8, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington entered an order preliminarily enjoining the enforcement of House Bill 1470 against GEO as the operator of the Northwest ICE Processing Center. On April 29, 2024, the State of Washington filed a Notice of Appeal of the order preliminarily enjoining the enforcement of House Bill 1470.

On April 15, 2024, the Company hadfiled a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against the State of New Jersey for declaratory and injunctive relief challenging the State of New Jersey’s Assembly Bill 5207 – that purports to changeprohibit the leveloperation of compensation under"private detention facilities" in the voluntary work program, orstate, which would prevent the United States from using privately contracted detention facilities to substitute employee workhouse detainees in the custody of ICE. On April 25, 2024, the U.S. District Court for voluntary work, this could increase coststhe District of operating these facilities.New Jersey entered an order preliminarily enjoining the State of New Jersey from enforcingAssembly Bill 5207 against a private detention facility-including any owned by Plaintiff GEO-until a further Order of the Court.

Other Litigation

The nature of the Company’sCompany's business also exposes it to various types of third-partyother legal claims or litigation, against the Company, including, but not limited to, civil rights claims relating to conditions of confinement and/or mistreatment, sexual misconduct claims brought by prisoners or detainees,individuals in its care, medical malpractice claims, claims related to deaths in custody, product liability claims, intellectual property infringement claims, claims relating to employment matters (including, but not limited to, employment discrimination claims, union grievances and wage and hour claims), property loss claims, environmental claims, automobile liability claims, indemnification claims by its customers and other third parties,third-parties, contractual claims and claims for personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with the Company’sCompany's facilities, programs, electronic monitoring products, personnel or prisoners,detainees, including damages arising from a prisoner’sthe escape of an individual in its care or from a disturbance or riot at a facility. The Company does not expectLegal proceedings with respect to our facilities are unpredictable and, where material, can cause adverse effects, such as prompting modification or even termination of the outcome of any pending claims or legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

underlying facility management contracts.

25


Other Assessment

A statenon-income tax audit completed in 2016 included tax periods for which the state tax authority had a number of years agopreviously processed a substantial tax refund. At the completion of the audit fieldwork, the Company received a notice of audit findings disallowing deductions that were previously claimed by the Company that was approved by the state tax authority and served as the basis for the approved refund claim. In early January 2017, the Company received a formal Notice of Assessment of Taxes and Demand for Payment from the taxing authority disallowing the deductions. The total tax, penalty and interest assessedrelated to the assessment is approximately $19.6$21.3 million. The Company has filed anappealed the administrative protest andruling. In February 2024, the Company received notice that the New Mexico Court of Appeals had ruled against its appeal. The Company appealed this ruling to the New Mexico Supreme Court by timely filing a Petition for Writ of Certiorari on April 19, 2024. The Company disagrees with the assessment and intendswill continue to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend its position. The Company has established a reservean estimated liability based on its estimate of the most probable loss based on the facts and circumstances known to date and the advice of outside counsel in connection with this matter.

Commitments

Accruals for Legal Proceedings

The Company establishes accruals for specific legal proceedings when it is considered probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. However, the results of these claims or proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these claims or proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, including the modification or loss of one or more facility management contracts, or could result in a material impairment of the Company’s assets. The Company's accruals for loss contingencies are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as additional information becomes available. The Company generally does not accrue for anticipated legal fees and costs but expenses those items as incurred.

Commitments

The Company currently has contractual commitments for a number of projects using Company financing. The Company’s management estimates that the cost of these existing active capital projects will be approximately $243.9$45.6 million of which $82.6$22.7 million was spent through the first ninethree months of 2017.2024. The Company estimates the remaining capital requirements related to these capital projects will be $161.3$22.9 million which will be spent through 2018.the remainder of 2024.

Idle Facilities

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, the Company iswas marketing approximately 5,400 vacant beds at fiveten of its idle facilities to potential customers. One of the facilities, Cheyenne Mountain Recovery Center, is under a contract which has yet to be activated. The carrying values of these idle facilities which are included in Property and Equipment Net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, totaled $137.3 million assheets. The following table summarizes each of September 30, 2017,the idled facilities and their respective carrying values, excluding equipment and other assets that can be easily transferred for use at other facilities. There was no indication of impairment related to the Company’sCompany's idle facilities at September 30, 2017.as of March 31, 2024.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secure
Services

 

 

Reentry
Services

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Secure
Services

 

 

Reentry
Services

 

 

Net Carrying
Value

 

 

Net Carrying
Value

 

 

Net Carrying
Value

 

Facility

 

Year Idled

 

Design
Capacity (beds)

 

 

Design
Capacity (beds)

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

D. Ray James Correctional Facility

 

2021

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,292

 

Northlake Correctional Facility

 

2022

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,591

 

Rivers Correctional Facility

 

2021

 

 

1,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,815

 

Big Spring Correctional Facility

 

2021

 

 

1,732

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,492

 

Flightline Correctional Facility

 

2021

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,311

 

McFarland Female Community
   Reentry Facility

 

2020

 

 

-

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,227

 

 

 

10,227

 

Hector Garza Center

 

2020

 

 

-

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,382

 

 

 

4,382

 

Cheyenne Mountain Recovery Center

 

2020

 

 

750

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,360

 

Delaney Hall

 

2023

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

25,819

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

25,819

 

Coleman Hall

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,270

 

 

 

7,270

 

Total

 

 

 

 

10,632

 

 

 

789

 

 

$

264,680

 

 

$

21,879

 

 

$

286,559

 

26


12. BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Operating and Reporting Segments

The Company conducts its business through four reportable business segments: the U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services segment; the GEO CareElectronic Monitoring and Supervision Services segment; the InternationalReentry Services segment; and the Facility Construction & DesignInternational Services segment. The Company’sCompany has identified these four reportable segments to reflect the current view that the Company operates four distinct business lines, each of which constitutes a material part of its overall business.

The U.S. Secure Services segment primarily encompasses U.S.-based secure services business. The Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services segment, which conducts its services in the United States, represents technology and services provided to adults for monitoring services for community-based parolees, probationers, and pretrial defendants. The Reentry Services segment, which conducts its services in the United States represents evidence-based supervision and treatment programs provided to adults for residential and non-residential treatment, educational and community-based programs, pre-release and half-way house programs. The International Services segment primarily consists of secure services operations in South Africa and Australia. Segment disclosures below (in thousands) reflect the results of continuing operations. All transactions between segments are eliminated.

The Company's segment revenues from external customers and a measure of segment profit are as follows (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
 

Revenues:

        

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $365,071   $344,452   $1,073,840   $1,024,395 

GEO Care

   134,610    99,779    377,740    289,722 

International Services

   45,641    40,416    130,261    116,468 

Facility Construction & Design (1)

   21,437    69,729    112,602    182,326 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $566,759   $554,376   $1,694,443   $1,612,911 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss) from segments:

        

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $77,551   $77,865   $224,838   $220,292 

GEO Care

   31,293    30,007    94,062    80,558 

International Services

   3,410    1,866    8,413    4,702 

Facility Construction & Design (1)

   (278   196    (1,620   471 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income from segments

  $111,976   $109,934   $325,693   $306,023 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Secure Services

 

$

400,940

 

 

$

365,957

 

 

Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

 

 

86,784

 

 

 

132,640

 

 

Reentry Services

 

 

67,830

 

 

 

64,223

 

 

International Services

 

 

50,118

 

 

 

45,389

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

605,672

 

 

$

608,209

 

 

Operating income from segments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Secure Services

 

$

79,241

 

 

$

64,344

 

 

Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

 

 

38,180

 

 

 

64,688

 

 

Reentry Services

 

 

12,742

 

 

 

10,186

 

 

International Services

 

 

2,469

 

 

 

3,576

 

 

Operating income from segments

 

$

132,632

 

 

$

142,794

 

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

 

(53,070

)

 

 

(50,134

)

 

Total Operating Income

 

$

79,562

 

 

$

92,660

 

 

(1)In September 2014, the Company began the design and construction of a new prison contract located in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia. During the design and construction phase, the Company recognizes revenue as earned on a percentage of completion basis measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date as compared to estimated total costs for the design and construction of the facility. Costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings is classified as Contract Receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is recorded at the net present value based on the timing of expected future settlement. A portion of the Contract Receivable will be paid by the State upon commercial acceptance of the prison and the remainder will be paid quarterly over the life of the contract. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company became aware of certain claims by its construction subcontractor for unanticipated additional costs which are in excess of the agreed contract price. The Company has agreed in principle with the subcontractor to pay approximately $1.9 million related to these overruns and has recorded a provision for loss related to these claims during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Pre-Tax Income Reconciliation of Segments

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total operating income from its reportable segments to the Company’s income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
 

Total operating income from segments

  $111,976   $109,934   $325,693   $306,023 

Unallocated amounts:

        

General and Administrative Expenses

   (49,074   (37,483   (143,866   (108,448

Net Interest Expense

   (24,071   (25,500   (70,731   (75,477

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

   —      —      —      (15,885
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

  $38,831   $46,951   $111,096   $106,213 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

Operating income from segments

 

$

132,632

 

 

$

142,794

 

 

Unallocated amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(53,070

)

 

 

(50,134

)

 

Net interest expense

 

 

(48,821

)

 

 

(53,090

)

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(136

)

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of
   affiliates

 

$

30,702

 

 

$

39,434

 

 

27


Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

Equity in earnings of affiliates includes the Company’s 50%50% owned joint ventures in SACS,South African Custodial Services Pty. Limited (“SACS”), located in South Africa, and GEOAmey Ltd. (“GEOAmey”), located in the United Kingdom. The Company’sCompany's investments in these entities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s investments in these entities are presented as a component of OtherNon-Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has recorded $1.1$0.4 million in losses, net of tax, for SACS operations during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and $3.4$0.5 million in earnings, net of tax, for SACS operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, and $1.1 million and $2.9 million in earnings, net of tax, for SACS operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively,March 31, 2023, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2016,2023, the Company’s investment in SACS was $10.4$8.0 million and $11.8$9.1 million, respectively.respectively, and represents its share of cumulative reported earnings.

The Company has recorded $0.2 million and $0.8$0.4 million in earnings, net of tax, for GEO Amey’s operationGEOAmey's operations during the the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, and $0.7 million and $2.1$0.4 million in earnings, net of tax, for GEOAmey's operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively,March 31, 2023, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2016,2023, the Company’s investment in GEOAmey was $2.3$8.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and represents its share of cumulative reported earnings.

13. BENEFIT PLANS

The following table summarizes key information related to the Company’s pension plans and retirement agreements (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2023

 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period

 

$

27,790

 

 

$

26,207

 

Service cost

 

 

163

 

 

 

745

 

Interest cost

 

 

341

 

 

 

1,345

 

Actuarial gain

 

 

 

 

 

421

 

Benefits paid

 

 

(249

)

 

 

(928

)

Projected benefit obligation, end of period

 

$

28,045

 

 

$

27,790

 

Change in Plan Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan assets at fair value, beginning of period

 

$

 

 

$

 

Company contributions

 

 

249

 

 

 

928

 

Benefits paid

 

 

(249

)

 

 

(928

)

Plan assets at fair value, end of period

 

$

 

 

$

 

Unfunded Status of the Plan

 

$

28,045

 

 

$

27,790

 

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
   Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation

    

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period

  $28,624   $25,935 

Service cost

   751    995 

Interest cost

   921    1,155 

Actuarial loss

   —      1,031 

Benefits paid

   (426   (492
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of period

  $29,870   $28,624 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in Plan Assets

    

Plan assets at fair value, beginning of period

  $—     $—   

Company contributions

   426    492 

Benefits paid

   (426   (492
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assets at fair value, end of period

  $—     $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfunded Status of the Plan

  $(29,870  $(28,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

163

 

 

$

186

 

 

Interest cost

 

 

341

 

 

 

336

 

 

Net loss

 

 

15

 

 

 

-

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

519

 

 

$

522

 

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2016
 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

        

Service cost

  $250   $249   $751    746 

Interest cost

   307    289   $921   $866 

Net loss

   73    53    218    160 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

  $630   $591   $1,890   $1,772 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The service cost and other components of net periodic benefit cost are included in General and Administrative Expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The long-term portion of the pension liability as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and December 31, 20162023 was $29.6$27.2 million and $28.3$27.0 million, respectively, and is included in OtherNon-Current Liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

14. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Amended and Restated Executive Retirement Agreement

The Company implementedalso has a non-qualified deferred compensation agreement with its former CEO. The agreement provides for a lump sum cash payment upon retirement, no sooner than age 55. As of March 31, 2024, the following accounting standards duringformer CEO had reached age 55 and was eligible to receive the nine months ended September 30, 2017:payment upon retirement.

In March 2016,

28


On May 27, 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)No. 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), as a part ofCompany and its simplification initiative. The Company adopted this ASU duringformer CEO entered into an Amended and Restated Executive Retirement Agreement which replaced the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Key areasformer CEO’s previous agreement, effective July 1, 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the amendmentsAmended and Restated Executive Retirement Agreement, upon the date that the former CEO ceases to provide services to the Company, the Company will pay to the former CEO an amount equal to $3.6 million which shall be paid in this standard are (i) all excess tax benefits (deficiencies) from stock plan transactions shouldcash. The payment shall be recognizedcredited with interest at a rate of 5% compounded quarterly. Additionally, at the end of each calendar year provided that the former CEO is still providing services to GEO pursuant to the Executive Chairman Agreement, GEO will credit an amount equal to $1.0 million at the end of each calendar year (the “Employment Contributions Account”). The Employment Contributions Account will be credited with interest at the rate of 5% compounded quarterly. The balance of the Amended and Restated Executive Retirement Agreement was approximately $10 million at March 31, 2024 and is included in Other Non-Current Liabilities in the income statement as opposed to being recognized in additionalpaid-in capital; (ii) the tax withholding threshold for triggering liability accounting on a net settlement transaction has been increased from the minimum statutory rate to the maximum statutory rate; and (iii) an entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures as they occur. The guidance also provides clarification of the presentation of certain components of share-based awards in the statement of cash flows. accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has electedestablished several trusts for the purpose of paying the retirement benefit pursuant to continue estimating forfeitures expected to occur in order to determine the amount of compensation cost to be recognized each periodAmended and to apply the cash flow classification guidance prospectively. As a result, excess tax benefitsRestated Executive Retirement Agreement. The trusts are now classified as an operating activity rather than a financing activityrevocable “rabbi trusts” and the Company has recorded $1.5 millionassets of excess tax benefits from stock plan transactions as a componentthe trusts are subject to the claims of income tax expensethe Company’s creditors in the consolidated statementevent of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The Company has excluded the excess tax benefits from the assumed proceeds available to repurchase shares in the computation of its diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.Company’s insolvency.

14. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In March 2016,November 2023, the FASB issued ASU2016-05,Derivatives No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and Hedging,” which clarifies thatincluded within each reported measure of a changesegment's profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the counter party to a derivative instrument that has been designated as a hedging instrument does not,financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. This ASU will likely result in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met.the Company including the additional required disclosures when adopted. The Company adoptedis currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU duringand expect to adopt them for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and electedyear ending December 31, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to apply the amendments in this standardIncome Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis. The implementationbasis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in the Company's consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of this standardCertified Public Accountants and the SEC did not, have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-07,Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures,” as a part of its simplification initiative. The amendments in this standard eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on astep-by step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The amendments in ASU2016-07 also require that an entity that has anavailable-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The Company adopted this ASU during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and elected to apply the amendments in this standard on a prospective basis. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-17,Consolidation - Interest Held through Related Parties that are Under Common Control,” which amends the current consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the reporting entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and therefore consolidates the VIE. A reporting entity has an indirect interest in a VIE if it has a direct interest in a related party that, in turn, has a direct interest in the VIE. The Company adopted this ASU during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The following accounting standards will be adopted in future periods:

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-11Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”. The objective of this guidance is to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. Certain of the amendments in this update as they relate to cash flow hedges, eliminate the requirement to separately record hedge ineffectiveness currently in earnings. Instead, the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded in other comprehensive income. Those amounts are reclassified to earnings in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item when the hedged item affects earnings. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption of this standard is not expected to, have a material impacteffect on the Company’s financial position,Company's results of operations or cash flows.financial position.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In May 2017,

Senior Notes Offering

On April 18, 2024, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-10Service Concession Arrangements - DeterminingCompany announced the Customerclosing of its previously announced private offering of $1.275 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “Senior Notes Offering”), comprised of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% senior secured notes due 2029 (the “Secured Notes”) and $625.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.25% senior notes due 2031 (the “Unsecured Notes”).

The Secured Notes accrue interest at a rate of 8.625% per year. Interest on the Secured Notes is payable semi-annually on each April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15, 2024. The Unsecured Notes accrue interest at a rate of 10.250% per year. Interest on the Unsecured Notes is payable semi-annually on each April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15, 2024.

The Secured Notes are also subject to the terms of the Operation ServicesFirst Lien Intercreditor Agreement (the “First Lien Intercreditor Agreement”), dated April 18, 2024, among GEO, GEOCH, the other grantors from time to time party thereto, Citizens Bank, NA, as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent and Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, and Ankura Trust Company, LLC as Initial Additional Collateral Agent and Initial Additional Authorized Representative. The First Lien Intercreditor Agreement sets forth the relative rights and obligations of the holders of First Lien Secured Obligations (which means (i) all obligations as defined in the Credit Agreement, (ii) all obligations under the Secured Notes, the Indenture governing the Secured Notes, the Secured Note Guarantees and the Security Documents (as defined in the Indenture governing the Secured Notes), and (iii) any other indebtedness secured on a first lien pari passu basis with such obligations), in each case, with respect to shared Collateral.

29


The Company used the net proceeds of the Senior Notes Offering, borrowings under the new Term Loan (defined below), and cash on hand to refinance approximately $1.5 billion of existing indebtedness, including to fund the repurchase, redemption or other discharge of the Company’s existing Tranche 1 Term Loan and Tranche 2 Term Loan under its prior senior credit facility, the 9.50% senior second lien secured notes due 2028, the 10.50% senior second lien secured notes due 2028, and the 6.00% senior notes due 2026, to pay related premiums, transaction fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes of the Company.

Registration Rights Agreement

Under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2024, among GEO, the Guarantors and Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, as the representative of the initial purchasers (the “Representative”) of the Notes (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), the Company has agreed to file a registration statement, with respect to a proposed offer (the “Registered Exchange Offer”) to issue and deliver, in exchange for the Initial Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, which includes the Notes issued on April 18, 2024), an equal aggregate principal amount of debt securities and related guarantees (collectively, the “Exchange Securities”) of the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, issued under the applicable Indenture on or prior to 120 days after the date of original issue of the Initial Securities (the “Issue Date”) and to use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective on or prior to 180 days after the Issue Date. The Company has also agreed to consummate the Registered Exchange Offer not later than 220 days after the Issue Date and keep the registration statement effective for not less than 20 business after the date notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is delivered to the Holders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

If the Company fails to satisfy certain filing and other obligations described in the Registration Rights Agreement, it will be obligated to pay additional interest at a rate of $0.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Initial Securities for the first 90-day period and an additional $0.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Initial Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period thereafter, until its registration obligations are fulfilled, up to a maximum of 1.0% per annum.

Credit Agreement

GEO and GEOCH, as borrowers (collectively, the “Credit Facility Borrowers”), entered into a Credit Agreement, dated April 18, 2024 (the “Credit Agreement”) to, among other things, evidence and govern a first-lien senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”; and the commitments thereunder, the “Revolving Credit Facility Commitments”) and a first-lien senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facility”). The objectiveaggregate principal amount of this guidancerevolving credit commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is to reduce diversity in practice$310 million (including a $175 million letter of credit subfacility) and provide clarification on how an operating entity determines the customeraggregate principal amount of the operation services for transactions withinNew Term Loan Facility is $450.0 million.

The loans under the scope of Topic 853, Service Concessions Arrangements. The amendmentsRevolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Loans”) bear interest at a per annum rate equal to either (i) Alternate Base Rate (as defined below) plus an applicable margin or (ii) Term SOFR (as defined below) (subject to a 0.75% floor) plus an applicable margin, which applicable margin shall, in this update clarify that the grantor is the customereither case, vary depending on GEO’s total leverage ratio as of the operation servicesmost recent determination date, and the Credit Facility Borrowers will pay a fee in all casesrespect of the unused revolving commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility at a per annum rate ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%, in each case depending on GEO’s total leverage ratio as of the most recent determination date, where “Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate for such arrangements.day plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) Term SOFR (as defined below) for a one-month tenor in effect on such day, plus 1%, and “Term SOFR” means the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate. The new standard is effectiveloans under the Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loans”) bear interest at a per annum rate equal to either (i) Alternate Base Rate plus an applicable margin for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. Alternate Base Rate Loans and (ii) Term SOFR (subject to a 0.75% floor) plus an applicable margin for Term SOFR Loans.

The adoption of this standard is not expectedTerm Loans amortize at a rate equal to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-09Compensation - Stock Compensation”. The objective of this guidance is to provide clarity and reduce both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying modification accounting for changes in the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards. An entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all of the following factors are met: (i) the fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value1.25% of the original award immediately beforeprincipal amount of such Term Loans per quarter. Mandatory prepayments of loans under the award is modified; (ii) the vesting conditionsCredit Agreement are required in respect of certain casualty and asset sale proceeds and excess cash flow, subject to certain thresholds and exceptions. Voluntary prepayments of the modified award areRevolving Credit Loans may be made by the same as the vesting conditionsCredit Facility Borrowers at any time without premium or penalty (subject to reimbursement for customary breakage expenses). Voluntary prepayments of the original award immediately before the original award is modified;Term Loans and (iii) the classificationany prepayments of Term Loans required in connection with any acceleration of the modified award as an equity instrumentmaturity thereof (or in connection with a foreclosure or other disposition of or realization upon any Collateral or other satisfaction or compromise of any obligations thereunder in any insolvency or other similar proceeding) will require payment of a liability instrument is the same as the classificationpremium equal to (i) 2.00% of the original award immediately beforeprincipal amount prepaid or required to be prepaid if made prior to the original award is modified. The new standard willfirst anniversary of the effective date of the Term Loan Facility and (ii) 1.00% of the principal amount prepaid or required to be effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted for public companies for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to an award modifiedprepaid if made on or after the adoption date. first anniversary of the effective date of the Term Loan Facility but prior to the second anniversary of the effective date of the Term Loan Facility.

The adoptionRevolving Credit Facility Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility will terminate, and the Revolving Credit Loans will mature, on the earliest of (i) April 15, 2029, (ii) in the event that any Term Loans remain outstanding on the date that is ninety-one days prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date (as defined below), the date that is ninety-one days prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date,

30


(iii) in the event that an aggregate principal amount equal to or greater than $100,000,000 of any Senior Notes remains outstanding on the Senior Notes Springing Maturity Date (as defined below), such Senior Notes Springing Maturity Date, it being understood that Senior Notes shall not be considered to be outstanding for purposes of this standard is not expectedclause (iii) to the extent GEO, shall have deposited or caused to be deposited funds into a material impactcustomary irrevocable escrow in an amount sufficient to pay or redeem such Senior Notes in full on the Company’s financial position, resultsmaturity date thereof (the “Maturity Reserve Condition”), where “Senior Notes” refers to each of operationsthe Secured Notes and the Unsecured Notes and any other senior notes issued by GEO or cash flows.

In March 2017,any of its subsidiaries (excluding the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-07Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715)-Improving6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes), and “Senior Notes Springing Maturity Date” means the Presentationdate that is ninety-one days prior to the stated maturity date of Net Periodic Pension Costthe applicable Senior Notes. The Term Loans will mature on the earliest of (i) April 15, 2029 and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”. This guidance revises how employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans present the net periodic benefit cost in their income statement and requires that the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost be presented(ii) in the same income statement line itemsevent that an aggregate principal amount equal to or greater than $100,000,000 of any series or class of Senior Notes remains outstanding on the Senior Notes Springing Maturity Date, such Senior Notes Springing Maturity Date, unless the Maturity Reserve Condition is satisfied with respect to such Senior Notes (such earliest date, the “Term Loan Maturity Date”).

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and negative covenants, including restrictions on the ability of GEO and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, (i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, (ii) create, incur, assume or permit liens, (iii) make loans and investments, (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (v) make certain restricted payments, (vi) engage in transactions with affiliates, (vii) cancel, forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value any subordinated indebtedness, except as permitted under applicable subordination terms, (viii) engage in other employee compensation costsbusinesses, except as permitted, and (ix) materially impair the security interests securing the obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants, including a maximum total leverage ratio covenant, a maximum first lien leverage ratio covenant and a minimum interest coverage ratio covenant. In addition, the Credit Agreement restricts GEO from services rendered duringelecting to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the period. OfInternal Revenue Code. The Credit Agreement also contains certain customary events of default.

The Credit Facility guarantors will guarantee the componentsobligations in respect of net periodic benefit cost, only the service cost componentcommitments and loans under the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Credit Facility Borrowers and the Credit Facility guarantors in respect of the Credit Agreement will be eligiblesecured by first-priority liens on substantially all of their assets, including real property interests with respect to which the Credit Agreement requires the execution and delivery of a mortgage. The rights of the holders of the Secured Notes in the Collateral (including the right to exercise remedies) is subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes

On May 6, 2024, the Company retired approximately $177 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes for asset capitalization.an exchange value of approximately $325 million. The other componentsconsideration consisted of cash of approximately $177 million, using a combination of the net periodic benefit cost must be presented separatelyproceeds from the line items that includeSenior Notes Offering and cash on hand, and 9,784,538 shares of GEO common stock.

Adoption of Second Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan

The Compensation Committee approved The GEO Group, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Amended 2018 Plan”), which was approved by the service costCompany's shareholders and outsidebecame effective on May 3, 2024. The Amended 2018 Plan supersedes the previous 2018 Stock Incentive Plan. As of any subtotal of operating income on the income statement. The new standard will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 on a retroactive basis. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact ondate the Amended 2018 Plan was approved by the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-16,Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory,” asshareholders, it provided for a part of its simplification initiative. The amendments in this standard require entities to recognize the income tax consequencesreserve of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Under prior generally accepted accounting principles, the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer was prohibited until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new standard will be effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods with early adoption permitted under certain circumstances. The amendments in this update should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the adoption period. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU2016-02,Leases,” which requires entities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. For finance leases and operating leases, a lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and aright-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term with each initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The amendments in ASU2016-02 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company has implemented a lease management software application tool and is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial position or results of operations, but expects that it will result in a significant increase in its long-term assets and liabilities given the significant number of leases the Company is a party to.

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new standard related to revenue recognition (ASU2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.) Under the new standard, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The FASB has recently issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the modified retrospective transition method). The new standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company is currently in the final stages of evaluating whether these standards would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, upon its preliminary assessment, the Company believes that the timing of revenue recognition could potentially be affected as it relates to certain variable consideration arrangements with certain of its customers and also certain identified performance obligations related to construction activities. Additionally, certain reclassifications may be necessary with respect to payments made to certain of its customers. However, at this time, the Company does not believe that any such potential adjustments or however, that election, as well as its analysis of any impacts related to variable consideration arrangements, construction performance obligations and payments made to customers, may change once the Company’s final assessment is completed during the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company has determined that it will use the modified retrospective transition method to implement this standard.

15. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s 6.00% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes, the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 were fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by the Company and certain of its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The following condensed consolidating financial information, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements for presentation of Rule3-10(d) of RegulationS-X promulgated under the Securities Act, presents the condensed consolidating financial information separately for:

(i)The GEO Group, Inc., as the issuer of the notes;

(ii)The Subsidiary Guarantors, on a combined basis, which are 100% owned by The GEO Group, Inc., and which are guarantors of the notes;

(iii)The Company’s other subsidiaries, on a combined basis, which are not guarantors of the notes (the“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”);

(iv)Consolidating entries and eliminations representing adjustments to (a) eliminate intercompany transactions between or among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the SubsidiaryNon-Guarantors and (b) eliminate the investments in the Company’s subsidiaries; and

(v)The Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 �� For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues

  $171,553  $464,140  $69,698  $(138,632 $566,759 

Operating expenses

   139,165   364,834   57,767   (138,632  423,134 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,104   24,623   922   —     31,649 

General and administrative expenses

   14,699   28,066   6,309   —     49,074 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   11,585   46,617   4,700   —     62,902 

Interest income

   2,688   1,629   14,871   (4,540  14,648 

Interest expense

   (18,148  (13,093  (12,018  4,540   (38,719
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   (3,875  35,153   7,553   —     38,831 

Income tax provision

   147   811   762   —     1,720 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —     —     1,342   —     1,342 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (4,022  34,342   8,133   —     38,453 

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   42,475   —     —     (42,475  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   38,453   34,342   8,133   (42,475  38,453 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     36   —     36 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,453  $34,342  $8,169  $(42,475 $38,489 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $38,453  $34,342  $8,133  $(42,475 $38,453 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —     64   1,561   —     1,625 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $38,453  $34,406  $9,694  $(42,475 $40,078 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     34   —     34 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,453  $34,406  $9,728  $(42,475 $40,112 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues

  $173,920  $410,329  $112,708  $(142,581 $554,376 

Operating expenses

   144,748   314,009   99,483   (142,581  415,659 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,339   21,502   942   —     28,783 

General and administrative expenses

   11,727   18,180   7,576   —     37,483 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   11,106   56,638   4,707   —     72,451 

Interest income

   4,765   422   8,029   (5,288  7,928 

Interest expense

   (16,324  (13,525  (8,867  5,288   (33,428
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   (453  43,535   3,869   —     46,951 

Income tax provision (benefit)

   (9  4,032   947   —     4,970 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —     —     1,693   —     1,693 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (444  39,503   4,615   —     43,674 

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   44,118   —     —     (44,118  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   43,674   39,503   4,615   (44,118  43,674 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     46   —     46 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $43,674  $39,503  $4,661  $(44,118 $43,720 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $43,674  $39,503  $4,615  $(44,118 $43,674 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —     33   450   —     483 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $43,674  $39,536  $5,065  $(44,118 $44,157 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     36   —     36 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $43,674  $39,536  $5,101  $(44,118 $44,193 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues

  $520,986  $1,342,620  $250,618  $(419,781 $1,694,443 

Operating expenses

   406,576   1,076,232   213,259   (419,781  1,276,286 

Depreciation and amortization

   18,319   71,404   2,741   —     92,464 

General and administrative expenses

   43,939   78,479   21,448   —     143,866 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   52,152   116,505   13,170   —     181,827 

Interest income

   12,793   2,858   39,175   (15,855  38,971 

Interest expense

   (51,391  (41,353  (32,813  15,855   (109,702

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   13,554   78,010   19,532   —     111,096 

Income tax provision

   441   3,058   2,091   —     5,590 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —     —     4,255   —     4,255 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   13,113   74,952   21,696   —     109,761 

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   96,648   —     —     (96,648  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   109,761   74,952   21,696   (96,648  109,761 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     123   —     123 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $109,761  $74,952  $21,819  $(96,648 $109,884 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $109,761  $74,952  $21,696  $(96,648 $109,761 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —     175   4,586   —     4,761 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $109,761  $75,127  $26,282  $(96,648 $114,522 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     119   —     119 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $109,761  $75,127  $26,401  $(96,648 $114,641 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues

  $515,971  $1,215,469  $306,484  $(425,013 $1,612,911 

Operating expenses

   418,261   957,704   270,050   (425,013  1,221,002 

Depreciation and amortization

   18,866   64,159   2,861   —     85,886 

General and administrative expenses

   34,548   53,396   20,504   —     108,448 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   44,296   140,210   13,069   —     197,575 

Interest income

   15,646   1,440   18,699   (17,398  18,387 

Interest expense

   (49,031  (41,401  (20,830  17,398   (93,864

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

   (15,885  —     —     —     (15,885
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   (4,974  100,249   10,938   —     106,213 

Income tax provision (benefit)

   (101  9,323   2,778   —     12,000 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —     —     4,943   —     4,943 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (4,873  90,926   13,103   —     99,156 

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   104,029   —     —     (104,029  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   99,156   90,926   13,103   (104,029  99,156 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     123   —     123 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $99,156  $90,926  $13,226  $(104,029 $99,279 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $99,156  $90,926  $13,103  $(104,029 $99,156 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   —     98   (3,081  —     (2,983
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   99,156   91,024   10,022   (104,029  96,173 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     104   —     104 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $99,156  $91,024  $10,126  $(104,029 $96,277 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   As of September 30, 2017 
   The GEO Group, Inc.   Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 
ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $6,191   $13,853   $31,482  $—    $51,526 

Restricted cash and investments

   —      —      12,452   —     12,452 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

   129,730    241,031    16,137   —     386,898 

Contract receivable, current portion

   —      —      243,531   —     243,531 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   2,921    28,033    5,119   —     36,073 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   138,842    282,917    308,721   —     730,480 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   —      24,387    6,645   —     31,032 

Property and Equipment, Net

   751,374    1,213,614    90,994   —     2,055,982 

Non-Current Contract Receivable

   —      —      405,780   —     405,780 

Intercompany Receivable

   1,128,469    104,226    24,654   (1,257,349  —   

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   763    19,254    11,814   —     31,831 

Goodwill

   79    781,444    449   —     781,972 

Intangible Assets, Net

   —      261,053    737   —     261,790 

Investment in Subsidiaries

   1,332,393    456,075    2,191   (1,790,659  —   

OtherNon-Current Assets

   12,714    118,579    18,708   (79,527  70,474 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $3,364,634   $3,261,549   $870,693  $(3,127,535 $4,369,341 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Accounts payable

  $8,573   $66,848   $16,196  $—    $91,617 

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   —      30,190    18,590   —     48,780 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   48,090    106,056    20,175   —     174,321 

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt andnon-recourse debt

   8,000    1,815    250,231   —     260,046 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   64,663    204,909    305,192   —     574,764 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Intercompany Payable

   14,535    1,211,260    31,554   (1,257,349  —   

OtherNon-Current Liabilities

   4,120    151,405    16,806   (79,527  92,804 

Capital Lease Obligations

   —      6,412    —     —     6,412 

Long-Term Debt

   2,067,008    —      90,874   —     2,157,882 

Non-Recourse Debt

   —      —      323,387   —     323,387 

Commitments & Contingencies and Other

        

Shareholders’ Equity:

        

The GEO Group, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity

   1,214,308    1,687,563    103,098   (1,790,659  1,214,310 

Noncontrolling Interests

   —      —      (218  —     (218
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   1,214,308    1,687,563    102,880   (1,790,659  1,214,092 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $3,364,634   $3,261,549   $870,693  $(3,127,535 $4,369,341 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands)

   As of December 31, 2016 
   The GEO Group, Inc.   Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 
ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $45,566   $842   $21,630  $—    $68,038 

Restricted cash and investments

   —      —      17,133   —     17,133 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

   139,571    200,239    16,445   —     356,255 

Contract receivable, current portion

   —      —      224,033   —     224,033 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   677    24,096    7,437   —     32,210 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   185,814    225,177    286,678   —     697,669 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   170    19,742    936   —     20,848 

Property and Equipment, Net

   735,104    1,078,220    83,917   —     1,897,241 

Non-Current Contract Receivable

   —      —      219,783    219,783 

Intercompany Receivable

   918,527    141,987    27,290   (1,087,804  —   

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   764    17,918    11,357   —     30,039 

Goodwill

   79    614,941    413   —     615,433 

Intangible Assets, Net

   —      203,138    746   —     203,884 

Investment in Subsidiaries

   1,238,772    453,635    2,190   (1,694,597  —   

OtherNon-Current Assets

   15,011    108,434    20,933   (79,866  64,512 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $3,094,241   $2,863,192   $654,243  $(2,862,267 $3,749,409 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Accounts payable

  $8,402   $50,200   $21,035  $—    $79,637 

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   —      41,230    14,030   —     55,260 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   36,792    83,906    10,398   —     131,096 

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt andnon-recourse debt

   3,000    1,700    233,365   —     238,065 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   48,194    177,036    278,828   —     504,058 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Intercompany Payable

   133,039    920,825    33,940   (1,087,804  —   

OtherNon-Current Liabilities

   2,487    144,383    21,652   (79,866  88,656 

Capital Lease Obligations

   —      7,431    —     —     7,431 

Long-Term Debt

   1,935,465    —      —     —     1,935,465 

Non-Recourse Debt

   —      —      238,842   —     238,842 

Commitments & Contingencies and Other

        

Shareholders’ Equity:

        

The GEO Group, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity

   975,056    1,613,517    81,080   (1,694,597  975,056 

Noncontrolling Interests

   —      —      (99  —     (99
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   975,056    1,613,517    80,981   (1,694,597  974,957 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $3,094,241   $2,863,192   $654,243  $(2,862,267 $3,749,409 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidated 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

     
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $15,473  $79,088  $(36,733 $57,828 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

     

Acquisition of CEC, net of cash acquired

   (353,555  —     —     (353,555

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   845   —     11   856 

Insurance proceeds-damaged property

   86   —     —     86 

Change in restricted cash and investments

   —     (4,645  (175  (4,820

Capital expenditures

   (34,679  (61,432  (8,019  (104,130
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (387,303  (66,077  (8,183  (461,563
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

     

Proceeds from long-term debt

   1,324,865   —     —     1,324,865 

Payments on long-term debt

   (1,093,088  —     —     (1,093,088

Payments onnon-recourse debt

   —     —     (68,887  (68,887

Proceeds fromnon-recourse debt

   —     —     123,785   123,785 

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (4,122  —     —     (4,122

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   —     —     382   382 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under prospectus supplement

   275,867   —     —     275,867 

Debt issuance costs

   (8,701  —     (769  (9,470

Proceeds from stock options exercised

   6,786   —     —     6,786 

Dividends paid

   (169,152   —     (169,152
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   332,455   —     54,511   386,966 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

   —     —     257   257 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (39,375  13,011   9,852   (16,512

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   45,566   842   21,630   68,038 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $6,191  $13,853  $31,482  $51,526 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   The GEO Group,
Inc.
  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidated 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

     
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $99,124  $57,187  $(168,069 $(11,758
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

     

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   68   —     —     68 

Insurance proceeds - damaged property

   4,733   —     —     4,733 

Change in restricted cash and investments

   (24  (2,635  (95,057  (97,716

Capital expenditures

   (9,879  (54,552  (3,584  (68,015
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (5,102  (57,187  (98,641  (160,930
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

     

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (2,336  —     —     (2,336

Proceeds from long-term debt

   813,077   —     —     813,077 

Payments on long-term debt

   (775,256   —     (775,256

Payments onnon-recourse debt

   —     —     (1,878  (1,878

Proceeds fromnon-recourse debt

   —     —     273,087   273,087 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   —     —     338   338 

Debt issuance costs

   (16,980  —     (3,510  (20,490

Tax deficiency related to equity compensation

   (844  —     —     (844

Proceeds from stock options exercised

   2,367   —     —     2,367 

Dividends paid

   (145,991  —     —     (145,991
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (125,963  —     268,037   142,074 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

   —     —     1,099   1,099 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (31,941  —     2,426   (29,515

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   37,077   —     22,561   59,638 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $5,136  $—    $24,987  $30,123 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Dividend

On October 12, 2017, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.47 per shareadditional 12,400,000 shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the Amended 2018 Plan. The Company filed a Form S-8 registration statement related to the Amended 2018 Plan on May 7, 2024.

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

The Board upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, unanimously approved the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of The GEO Group, Inc. (the “Amended and Restated Charter”), which was paidapproved by our shareholders on October 30, 2017May 3, 2024. The amendment increased the number of authorized shares of capital stock provided for therein from the 217,500,000 shares previously authorized to shareholders255,000,000 shares, consisting of record as225,000,000 shares of the closeCommon Stock and 30,000,000 shares of business on October 23, 2017.Preferred Stock.

Automatic Shelf Registration on FormS-3

On October 20, 2017, the Company filed an automatic shelf registration statement on FormS-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The shelf registration statement is automatically effective and is valid for three years. Pursuant to the shelf registration statement, the Company may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units from time to time in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be determined at the time of any such offering.

Asset Sale

On November 1, 2017, the Company signed and closed on an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with an unrelated entity for the sale of substantially all of the assets of one of the acquired CEC entities for approximately $5 million. The operations of this entity were not significant to the Company.

31


32


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Forward-Looking Information

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Forward-looking” statements are any statements that are not based on historical information. Statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, legal proceedings, our corporate structure and potential steps to address our future debt maturities are “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” or “continue” or the negative of such words or variations of such words and similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements and we can give no assurance that such forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, or “cautionary statements,” include, but are not limited to:

our ability to timely build and/or open facilities as planned, profitablysuccessfully manage such facilities and successfully integrate such facilities into our operations without substantial additional costs;

our exposure to potential penalties and/or liquidated damages if our prison project in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia, is not completed on time;

our ability to fulfill our debt service obligations and its impact on our liquidity;

our ability to estimate the government’s level of utilization of public-private partnerships for correctionalsecure services and the impact of any modifications or reductions by our government customers of their utilization of public-private partnerships;

our ability to accurately project the size and growth of public-private partnerships for correctionalsecure services in the U.S. and internationally and our ability to capitalize on opportunities for public-private partnerships;

our ability to successfully respond to any challenges or concerns that our government customers may raise regarding their use of public-private partnerships for correctional services;secure services, including finding other government customers or alternative uses for facilities where a government customer has discontinued or announced that a contract with us will be discontinued;

the impact of adopted or proposed executive action or legislation aimed at limiting public-private partnerships for secure facilities, processing centers and community reentry centers or limiting or restricting the business and operations of financial institutions or others who do business with us;
our ability to successfully respond to delays encountered by states pursuing public-private partnerships for correctionalsecure services and cost savings initiatives implemented by a number of states;

our ability to activate the inactive beds at our idle facilities;

our ability to maintain or increase occupancy rates at our facilities;facilities and the impact of fluctuations in occupancy levels on our revenues and profitability;

the impact of our termination of our REIT election and the discontinuation of quarterly dividend payments and our ability to maximize the use of cash flows to repay debt, deleverage and internally fund growth;
we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of terminating our REIT election or those benefits may take longer to realize than expected, if at all, or may not offset the costs of terminating our REIT election and becoming a taxable C Corporation;
if we failed to remain qualified as a REIT for those years we elected REIT status, we would be subject to additional corporate income taxes and would not be able to deduct distributions to shareholders when computing our taxable income for those years;
our ability to expand, diversify and grow our correctional, detention,secure services, reentry, community-based services, youth services, monitoring services, evidence-based supervision and treatment programs and secure transportation services businesses;

our ability to win management contracts for which we have submitted proposals, retain existing management contracts, prevail in any challenge or protest involving the award of a management contract and meet any performance standards required by such management contracts;

33


our ability to control operating costs associated with contractstart-ups;

our ability to raise new project development capital given the often short-term nature of the customers’ commitment to use newly developed facilities;

our ability to develop long-term earnings visibility;

our ability to identify suitable acquisitions, and to successfully complete and integrate such acquisitions on satisfactory terms, and estimate the synergies to be achieved as a result of such acquisitions;

the risks related to the integration of the CEC acquisition, that expected increased revenue and Adjusted EBITDA from CEC may not be fully realized or may take longer than expected to realize and that synergies from the CEC transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer than expected to realize;

our exposure to the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets as a result of our acquisitions;

our ability to successfully conduct our operations in the United Kingdom and South Africa and Australia through joint ventures or a consortium;ventures;

our ability to obtain future financing on satisfactory terms or at all, including our ability to secure the funding we need to complete ongoing capital projects;

our exposure to political and economic instability and other risks impacting our international operations;

the instability of foreign exchange rates, exposing us to currency risks in Australia, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, or other countries in which we may choose to conduct our business;

our exposure to risks impacting our information systems, including those that may cause an interruption, delay or failure in the provision of our services;

our exposure to rising general insurance costs;

an increase in unreimbursed labor rates;

our exposure to state, federal and foreign income tax law changes, including changes to the REIT provisions and our exposure as a result of federal and international examinations of our tax returns or tax positions;

our exposure to claims for which we are uninsured;

our exposure to rising employee and inmate medical costs;

our ability to manage costs and expenses relating to ongoing litigation arising from our operations;

our ability to successfully pursue an appeal to reverse the recent unfavorable verdict and judgments in the retrial of the lawsuits in the State of Washington, our company being required to record an accrual for the judgments in the future, and our ability to defend similar other pending litigation and the effect such litigation may have on our company;
our ability to accurately estimate on an annual basis, loss reserves related to general liability, workersworkers’ compensation and automobile liability claims;

the ability of our government customers to secure budgetary appropriations to fund their payment obligations to us and continue to operate under our existing agreements and/or renew our existing agreements;

our ability to pay quarterly dividends consistent withfulfill our requirements as a REIT,debt service obligations and expectations as to timing and amounts;its impact on our liquidity;

our ability to remain qualified for taxation asdeleverage and repay, refinance or otherwise address our debt maturities in an amount or on the timeline we expect, or at all;
despite current indebtedness levels, we may still incur more indebtedness, which could further exacerbate the risks relating to our indebtedness;
the covenants in the indentures governing the Convertible Notes, the Secured Notes and the Unsecured Notes and the Credit Agreement impose significant operating and financial restrictions which may adversely affect our ability to operate our business;
servicing our indebtedness will require a real estate investment trust,significant amount of cash and our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control and we may not be able to generate the cash required to service our indebtedness;
because portions of our senior indebtedness have floating interest rates, an increase in interest rates would adversely affect cash flows;
we depend on distributions from our subsidiaries to make payments on our indebtedness and these distributions may not be made;
we may not be able to satisfy our repurchase obligations in the event of a change of control because the terms of our indebtedness or REIT;lack of funds may prevent us from doing so;

the conditional exchange feature of the 6.5% Exchangeable Senior Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition;
our ability to identify and successfully complete any potential sales of additional Company-owned assets and businesses on commercially advantageous terms on a timely basis, or at all;
from time to time, we may not have a management contract with a client to operate existing beds at a facility or new beds at a facility that we are expanding, and we cannot assure you that such a contract will be obtained. Failure to obtain a management contract for these beds will subject us to carrying costs with no corresponding management revenue;
negative conditions in the capital markets could prevent us from obtaining future financing on desirable terms, which could materially harm our business;
we are subject to the loss of our facility management contracts, due to executive orders, terminations, non-renewals or competitive re-bids or legal proceedings, which could adversely affect our results of operations and liquidity, including our ability to secure new facility management contracts from other government customers;
our growth depends on our ability to secure contracts to develop and manage new secure facilities, processing centers and community-based facilities and to secure contracts to provide electronic monitoring services, community-based reentry services and monitoring and supervision services, the demand for which is outside our control;
we may not be able to meet state requirements for capital investment or locate land for the development of new facilities, which could adversely affect our results of operations and future growth;

34


we partner with a limited number of governmental customers who account for a significant portion of our revenues. The loss of, or a significant decrease in revenues from, these customers could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations;
State budgetary constraints may have a material adverse impact on us;
competition for contracts may adversely affect the profitability of our business;
we are dependent on government appropriations, which may not be made on a timely basis or at all and may be adversely impacted by budgetary constraints at the federal, state, local and foreign government levels;
public and political resistance to the use of public-private partnerships for secure facilities, electronic monitoring and supervision as alternatives to detention, processing centers and community reentry centers could result in our inability to obtain new contracts or the loss of existing contracts, impact our ability to obtain or refinance debt financing or enter into commercial arrangements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and the market price of our securities;
adverse publicity may negatively impact our ability to retain existing contracts and obtain new contracts;
we may incur significant start-up and operating costs on new contracts before receiving related revenues, which may impact our cash flows and may not be recouped;
failure to comply with extensive government regulationsregulation and applicable contractual requirements;requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations;

we may face community opposition to facility locations, which may adversely affect our ability to obtain new contracts;
our business operations expose us to various liabilities for which we may not have adequate insurance, including legal claims and proceedings, and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations;
we may not be able to obtain or maintain the insurance levels required by our government contracts;
our exposure to rising general insurance costs;
natural disasters, pandemic outbreaks, global political events and other serious catastrophic events could disrupt operations and otherwise materially adversely affect our business and financial condition;
our international operations expose us to risks that could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations;
we conduct certain of our operations through joint ventures or consortiums, which may lead to disagreements with our joint venture partners or business partners and adversely affect our interest in the joint ventures or consortiums;
we are dependent upon our senior management and our ability to attract and retain sufficient qualified personnel;
our profitability may be materially adversely affected by inflation;
various risks associated with the ownership of real estate may increase costs, expose us to uninsured losses and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations;
risks related to facility construction and development activities may increase our costs related to such activities;
the rising cost and increasing difficulty of obtaining adequate levels of surety credit on favorable terms could adversely affect our operating results;
adverse developments in our relationship with our employees could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations;
technological changes could cause our electronic monitoring products and technology, including our recently launched BI VeriWatch™ wrist-worn device, to become obsolete or require the redesign of our electronic monitoring products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business;
any negative changes in the level of acceptance of or resistance to the use of electronic monitoring products, including our recently launched BI VeriWatch™ wrist-worn device, and services by governmental customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations;
we depend on a limited number of third parties to manufacture and supply quality infrastructure components for our electronic monitoring products. If our suppliers cannot provide the components or services we require in a timely manner

35


and/or with such quality as we expect, our ability to market and sell our electronic monitoring products and services could be harmed;
the interruption, delay or failure of the provision of our services or information systems could adversely affect our business;
an inability to acquire, protect or maintain our intellectual property;property and patents in the electronic monitoring space could harm our ability to compete or grow;

our electronic monitoring products could infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, which may lead to litigation that could itself be costly, could result in the payment of substantial damages or royalties, and/or prevent us from using technology that is essential to our products;
we license intellectual property rights in the electronic monitoring space, including patents, from third party owners. If such owners do not properly maintain or enforce the intellectual property underlying such licenses, our competitive position and business prospects could be harmed. Our licensors may also seek to terminate our license;
we may be subject to costly product liability claims from the use of our electronic monitoring products, which could damage our reputation, impair the marketability of our products and services and force us to pay costs and damages that may not be covered by adequate insurance;
our ability to identify suitable acquisitions or dispositions, and to successfully complete such acquisitions or dispositions;
as a result of our acquisitions, we have recorded and will continue to record a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. In the future, our goodwill or other intangible assets may become impaired, which could result in material non-cash charges to our results of operations;
we are subject to risks related to corporate social responsibility;
the riskmarket price of our common stock may vary substantially. If the market price of our common stock were to decline in the future at a specific measurement time period that impacts our public float calculation, we could potentially lose our status as a numberwell-known seasoned issuer and/or large accelerated filer;
future sales of factorsshares of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and may be dilutive to current shareholders;
various anti-takeover protections applicable to us may make an acquisition of us more difficult and reduce the market value of our common stock;
failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could have an adverse effect on our business and the trading price of our common stock;
we may issue additional debt securities that could limit our operating flexibility and negatively affect the value of our common stock;
failure to comply with anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences; and

other factors contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including, but not limited to, those detailed in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q,our Annual Report on Form10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2016 our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form8-K filed with the SEC.

We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.otherwise, except as required by law. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, those described above under “Forward-Looking Information”, those described below under “Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors” and under “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The2023. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

36


We are a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializingspecialize in the ownership, leasing and management of correctional, detentionsecure facilities, processing centers and reentry facilities and the provision of community-based services and youth services in the United States, Australia and South Africa, and the United Kingdom.Africa. We own, lease and operate a broad range of correctional and detentionsecure facilities including maximum, medium and minimum security prisons, immigration detentionminimum-security facilities, processing centers, minimum security detention centers, andas well as community-based reentry facilities. We develop new facilities based on contract awards, using our project development expertise and experience to design, construct and finance what we offer an expanded delivery of offender rehabilitation services under our ‘GEO Continuum of Care’ platform.believe are state-of-the-art facilities. We offer counseling, education and/or treatment to inmates with alcohol and drug abuse problems at most of the domestic facilities we manage. We are also a provider ofprovide innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationerscommunity based programs. We also provide secure transportation services domestically and pretrial defendants.in the United Kingdom through our joint venture GEOAmey.

At September 30, 2017, after our acquisition of CEC,March 31, 2024, our worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 96,00081,000 beds at 140 correctional, detention100 secure services and reentrycommunity based facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 185,000 offenders andpre-trial defendants, including approximately 100,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.

We provide a diversified scope of services on behalf of our government clients:agency partners:

our correctional and detentionsecure facility management services involve the provision of security, administrative, rehabilitation, education, and food services primarily at adult male correctional and detentionsecure services facilities;

our community-basedreentry services involve supervision of adult paroleesindividuals in community-based programs and probationersre-entry centers and the provision of temporary housing, programming, employment assistance and other services with the intention of the successful reintegration of residents into the community;

our youth services include residential, detention
we provide comprehensive electronic monitoring and shelter care and community-based services along with rehabilitative and educational programs;

our monitoring services provide our governmental clients with innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants; including services provided under the Intensive Supervision Appearance Program, which we refer to as ISAP, to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which we refer to as ICE, for the provision of services designed to improve the participation ofnon-detained aliens in the immigration court system;services;

we develop new facilities, using our project development experience to design, construct and finance what we believe arestate-of-the-art facilities that maximize security and efficiency; facilities;

we provide secure transportation services for offenderservices; and detainee populations as contracted domestically and internationally - our joint venture GEOAmey is responsible for providing prisoner escort and custody services in the United Kingdom, including all of Wales and England except London and the East of England; and

our services are provided at facilities which we either own, lease or are owned by our customers.the government.

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2016,2023, we had consolidated revenues of $1,694.4$605.7 million and $1,612.9$608.2 million, respectively. We maintained an average company widecompany-wide facility occupancy rate of 91.0%approximately 87.6% including 87,82369,834 active beds and excluding 8,27211,421 idle beds, (includingwhich includes those being marketed to potential customers) and beds under developmentcustomers, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, and 92.8%approximately 87.2% including 82,53169,376 active beds and excluding 4,83813,106 idle beds, (includingwhich includes those being marketed to potential customers) and beds under developmentcustomers, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2023.

As a REIT, we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gain) and we began paying regular quarterly REIT dividends in 2013. The amount, timing and frequency of future dividends, however, will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) and will be declared based upon various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including, our financial condition and operating cash flows, the amount required to maintain REIT status, limitations on distributions in our existing and future debt instruments, limitations on our ability to fund distributions using cash generated through our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and other factors that our Board may deem relevant.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, we declared and paid the following regular cash distributions to our shareholders as follows:

Declaration Date

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

  Distribution Per Share   Aggregate
Payment Amount
(in millions)
 

February 3, 2016

  

February 16, 2016

  

February 26, 2016

  $0.43   $48.5 

April 20, 2016

  

May 2, 2016

  

May 12, 2016

  $0.43   $48.7 

July 20, 2016

  

August 1, 2016

  

August 12, 2016

  $0.43   $48.7 

October 18, 2016

  

October 31, 2016

  

November 10, 2016

  $0.43   $48.8 

February 6, 2017

  

February 17, 2017

  

February 27, 2017

  $0.47   $52.5 

April 25, 2017

  

May 9, 2017

  

May 19, 2017

  $0.47   $58.4 

July 10, 2017

  

July 21, 2017

  

July 28, 2017

  $0.47   $58.3 

On October 12, 2017, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.47 per share of common stock which was paid on October 30, 2017 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 23, 2017.

Reference is made to Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2017,29, 2024, for further discussion and analysis of information pertaining to our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2023.

Fiscal 2017 Developments

Stock SplitBusiness Segments

In March 2017,

We conduct our Board declaredbusiness through four reportable business segments: our U.S. Secure Services segment; our Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services segment; our Reentry Services segment and our International Services segment. We have identified these four reportable segments to reflect our current view that we operate four distinct business lines, each of which constitutes a3-for-2 stock split material part of our common stock. The stock split was effective on April 24, 2017 with respect to shareholders of record on April 10, 2017. Outstanding shareoverall business.

Our U.S. Secure Services segment primarily encompasses our U.S.-based public-private partnership secure services business. Our Electronic Monitoring andper-share amounts disclosed for all periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect Supervision Services segment, which conducts its services in the effects of the stock split. On April 24, 2017, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to take into effect the stock split.

Offering of Common Stock

On March 7, 2017, we entered into an underwriting agreement related to the issuance and sale of 9,000,000 sharesU.S., consists of our common stock, par value $.01 per share. The offering priceelectronic monitoring and supervision services. Our Reentry Services segment consists of various community-based and reentry services. Our International Services segment primarily consists of our public-private partnership secure services operations in Australia and South Africa.

Idle Facilities

We are currently marketing 11,421 vacant beds at ten of our idle facilities to the public was $27.80 per share and the underwriters agreed to purchase the shares from us pursuant to the underwriting agreement at a price of $26.70 per share. In addition, under the terms of the underwriting agreement, we granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for thirty days, to purchase up to an additional 1,350,000 shares of common stock. On March 8, 2017, the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase the additional 1,350,000 shares of common stock. On March 13, 2017, we completed the sale of 10,350,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our underwritten public offering. We received gross proceeds (before underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses) of approximately $288.1 million from the offering, including approximately $37.6 million in connectionpotential customers, with the sale of the additional shares. The 10,350,000 shares of common stock were issued under our previously effective shelf registration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The net proceeds of this offering were used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolver portionexception of our senior credit facilitycompany-owned 750-bed Cheyenne Mountain Recovery Center, which is under a contract that has not yet been activated. The carrying values of these idle facilities totaled $286.6 million as of March 31, 2024, excluding equipment and other assets that can be easily transferred

37


for general corporate purposes. The number of shares andper-share amounts herein have been adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock split.

Community Education Centers Acquisition

On April 5, 2017, we closed on our previously announced acquisition of Community Education Centers (“CEC”), a leading private provider of rehabilitation services for offenders in reentry andin-prison treatment facilities as well as management services for county, state and federal correctional and detentionuse at other facilities. We acquired CEC for $360 million in an all cash transaction, excluding transaction related expenses. CEC’s operations encompass over 12,000 beds nationwide. Refer to Note 2 -Business Combinations in11 - Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q. 10-Q for further discussion.

Contract Awards

On April 13, 2017, we announced that we have been awarded a contract by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) for the development and operation of a new company-owned1,000-bed detention facility to be located in Conroe, Texas. We expect to design, finance, build and operate the facility under aten-year contract with ICE, inclusive of renewal option periods. The facility is scheduled for completion in the fourth quarter of 2018 and is expected to generate approximately $44 million in annual revenues and returns on investment consistent with our company-owned facilities.

On May 26, 2017, we announced that we were awarded twoten-year contracts, inclusive of renewal option periods, by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) for the continued housing of criminal aliens under the custody of the BOP at the company- owned1,800-bed Big Spring Facility and the company-owned1,732-bed Flight Line Facility, which on a combined basis were previously referred to as the Big Spring Correctional Center in Texas. The twoten-year contracts were awarded to GEO under a long-standing procurement commonly referred to as Criminal Alien Requirement (CAR) 16, which was issued by the BOP in 2015. The contracts are expected to generate total combined revenues of approximately $664 million over their fullten-year terms. Additionally, only one of the two contracts held by Reeves County, Texas was extended by the BOP for one year.

Idle Facilities

As of September 30, 2017, we are marketing approximately 5,400 vacant beds at five of our idle facilities to potential customers. The carrying values of these idle facilities totaled approximately $137.3 million as of September 30, 2017, excluding equipment and other assets that can be easily transferred for use at other facilities.

Asset Purchase

On March 6, 2017, we acquired the688-bed Maverick County Detention Center in Texas for approximately $15 million. The center, which is currently idle, was originally built by Maverick County and previously provided services for the U.S. Marshals Service.

Automatic Shelf Registration on FormS-3

On October 20, 2017, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on FormS-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The shelf registration statement is automatically effective and is valid for three years. Pursuant to the shelf registration statement, we may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units from time to time in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be determined at the time of any such offering.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.We routinely evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, we did not experience any significant changes in estimates or judgments inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. A summary of our significant accounting policies is contained in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2016.2023.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Comparison of ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 and ThirdFirst Quarter 20162023

Revenues

   2017   % of Revenue  2016   % of Revenue  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $365,071    64.4 $344,452    62.1 $20,619   6.0

GEO Care

   134,610    23.8  99,779    18.0  34,831   34.9

International Services

   45,641    8.1  40,416    7.3  5,225   12.9

Facility Construction & Design

   21,437    3.8  69,729    12.6  (48,292  (69.3)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $566,759    100.0 $554,376    100.0 $12,383   2.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

2023

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

U.S. Secure Services

 

$

400,940

 

 

 

66.2

%

 

$

365,957

 

 

 

60.2

%

 

$

34,983

 

 

 

9.6

%

Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

 

 

86,784

 

 

 

14.3

%

 

 

132,640

 

 

 

21.8

%

 

 

(45,856

)

 

 

(34.6

)%

Reentry Services

 

 

67,830

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

64,223

 

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

3,607

 

 

 

5.6

%

International Services

 

 

50,118

 

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

45,389

 

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

4,729

 

 

 

10.4

%

Total

 

$

605,672

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

608,209

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

(2,537

)

 

 

(0.4

)%

U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services

Revenues for U.S. Secure Services increased by $35.0 million in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 20162023 primarily due to aggregate increases of $25.1$8.3 million as a resultprimarily due to the activation of our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017new transportation contracts as well as our lease with the activation and intakeOklahoma Department of detainees related to our new contract atCorrections for our company-owned Folkston ICE Processing Center in January 2017. Refer to Note2- Business Combinations of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, ItemGreat Plains Correctional Facility which commenced on May 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion on our acquisition of CEC. These increases were partially offset by net decreases of $4.5 million at certain of our facilities due to2023. In addition, we experienced aggregate net decreasesincreases in population,rates and/or per diem amounts in connection with contract modifications, transportation services and/or rates.

and increased occupancies of $26.6 million.

The number of compensated mandays in U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services facilities was relatively consistent at approximately 5.74.2 million in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 and 5.64.3 million in ThirdFirst Quarter 2016. We experienced an aggregate net increase of approximately 103,000 mandays as a result of our acquisition of CEC and contract activation discussed above.2023. We look at the average occupancy in our facilities to determine how we are managing our available beds. The average occupancy is calculated by taking compensated mandays as a percentage of capacity. The average occupancy in our U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services facilities was 93.0%87.6% and 94.0%87.5% of capacity in the ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 and ThirdFirst Quarter 2016,2023, respectively, excluding idle facilities.

GEO CareElectronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

Revenues increasedfor Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Servicesdecreased by $45.9 million in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 20162023 primarily due to aggregate increases of $36.9decreases in average participant counts under the Intensive Supervision and Appearance Program ("ISAP").

Reentry Services

Revenues for Reentry Services increased by $3.6 million from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017. We also experienced increases of $2.3 millionin First Quarter 2024 compared to First Quarter 2023 primarily due to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services. These increases were partially offset byof $2.6 million due to new day reporting center contracts. We also experienced a net aggregate increase of $4.4 million primarily related to net decreases inincreased census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers as well asdue to increased programming needs and referrals. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $3.3 million due to contract terminations.

38


International Services

Revenues for International Services increased by $4.7 million in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 2016 increased by $5.2 million We experienced2023 primarily due to a net increase of $5.0$8.1 million primarily attributabledue to the expansion of our Fulham facility and net population increasesincreased populations at our Australian subsidiary. Additionally, we had ansubsidiary and our new health care contract in Australia. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $0.2 million resulting from the weakening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies.$3.4 million.

Facility Construction & Design

Revenues for our Facility Construction & Design services relate to the commencement of design and construction activity for our Ravenhall Prison Contract executed in September 2014 with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia. The decrease is due to decreased construction activity during 2017 as the project gets closer to completion. Our margin on this construction activity is not significant.

Operating Expenses

   2017   % of Segment
Revenues
  2016   % of Segment
Revenues
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $268,718    73.6 $248,024    72.0 $20,694   8.3

GEO Care

   90,949    67.6  60,051    60.2  30,898   51.5

International Services

   41,752    91.5  38,051    94.1  3,701   9.7

Facility Construction & Design

   21,715    101.3  69,533    99.7  (47,818  (68.8)% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

  $423,134    74.7 $415,659    75.0 $7,475   1.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Segment
Revenues

 

 

2023

 

 

% of Segment
Revenues

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

U.S. Secure Services

 

$

301,132

 

 

 

75.1

%

 

$

282,212

 

 

 

77.1

%

 

$

18,920

 

 

 

6.7

%

Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

 

 

42,087

 

 

 

48.5

%

 

 

60,272

 

 

 

45.4

%

 

 

(18,185

)

 

 

(30.2

)%

Reentry Services

 

 

51,452

 

 

 

75.9

%

 

 

49,711

 

 

 

77.4

%

 

 

1,741

 

 

 

3.5

%

International Services

 

 

47,004

 

 

 

93.8

%

 

 

41,297

 

 

 

91.0

%

 

 

5,707

 

 

 

13.8

%

Total

 

$

441,675

 

 

 

72.9

%

 

$

433,492

 

 

 

71.3

%

 

$

8,183

 

 

 

1.9

%

Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and management of our correctional, detention and community-based facilities.

U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services

The increase in operatingOperating expenses for U.S. Corrections & Detention reflects an increase of $20.2Secure Services increased by $18.9 million resulting from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017 as well as the activation and intake of detainees relatedin First Quarter 2024 compared to our new contract at our company-owned Folkston ICE Processing Center in January 2017. We also hadFirst Quarter 2023 primarily due to aggregate net increases in operating expenses of $0.4 million at certain of our facilities primarily due to net increases in population,connection with labor and medical costs, transportation services, increased occupancies and the variable costs associated with those increases.services of $19.3 million. We also experienced an increase of $3.6 million primarily related to new transportation contracts. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases of $4.0 million related to certain insurance adjustments. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenuesrevenue have increased during Third Quarter 2017 which is primarily relateddecreased due to favorable operating margins on our acquisition of CEC. As we continue to integrate CEC into our operations, we expect to realize cost savingsnew transportation contracts.

Electronic Monitoring and other synergies in line with our other domestic correctional facilities.

Supervision Services

GEO Care

Operating expenses for GEO Care increasedElectronic Monitoring and Supervision Services decreased by $30.9$18.2 million during Thirdin First Quarter 2017 from Third2024 compared to First Quarter 20162023 primarily due to $29.3decreases in variable costs related to decreases in average participant counts under ISAP.

Reentry Services

Operating expenses for Reentry Services increased by $1.7 million from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017. We also experiencedduring First Quarter 2024 compared to First Quarter 2023 primarily due to aggregate net increases of $1.6 million primarily duerelated to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services and program growthincreased census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers. Operating expenses as a percentagecenters due to increased programming needs and referrals and the associated variable costs. We also experienced an increase of revenues have increased during Third Quarter 2017 which is$2.2 million primarily relateddue to our acquisitionnew day reporting center contracts. Partially offsetting these increases was an aggregate net decrease of CEC. As we continue$2.1 million due to integrate CEC into our operations, we expect to realize cost savings and other synergies in line with our other community-based and reentry centers.contract terminations.

International Services

Operating expenses for International Services increased by $5.7 million in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 2016 increased by $3.7 million. We experienced2023 primarily due to a net increase of $2.5approximately $9.0 million primarily attributabledue to the expansion ofexpenses associated with our Fulham facility and net population increases at our Australian subsidiary. Additionally, we had annew health care contract in Australia. Partially offsetting this increase duewas a decrease related to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $1.2 million resulting from the weakening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies. Operating expenses have decreased as a percentage of revenue primarily due to certain nonrecurring labor related issues at our South African subsidiary in Third Quarter 2016.$3.3 million.

Facility Construction & Design

Operating expenses for our Facility Construction & Design services relate to the commencement of design and construction activity for our Ravenhall Prison Contract executed in September 2014 with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia. The decrease is due to decreased construction activity during 2017 as the project gets closer to completion.

Depreciation and Amortization

  2017   % of Segment
Revenue
 2016   % of Segment
Revenue
 $ Change % Change 

 

2024

 

 

% of Segment
Revenue

 

 

2023

 

 

% of Segment
Revenue

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

  (Dollars in thousands) 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $18,802    5.2 $18,563    5.4 $239  1.3

GEO Care

   12,368    9.2 9,721    9.7 2,647  27.2

U.S. Secure Services

 

$

20,567

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

$

19,401

 

 

 

5.3

%

 

$

1,166

 

 

 

6.0

%

Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

 

 

6,517

 

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

7,680

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

(1,163

)

 

 

(15.1

)%

Reentry Services

 

 

3,636

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

4,326

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

(690

)

 

 

(16.0

)%

International Services

   479    1.0 499    1.2 (20 (4.0)% 

 

 

645

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

516

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

129

 

 

 

25.0

%

  

 

    

 

    

 

  

Total

  $31,649    5.6 $28,783    5.2 $2,866  10.0

 

$

31,365

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

$

31,923

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

$

(558

)

 

 

(1.7

)%

  

 

    

 

    

 

  

U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services

U.S. Corrections & Detention depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly in Third Quarter 2017 compared to Third Quarter 2016 primarily due to renovations made at several of our facilities as well as our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017.

GEO Care

GEO CareSecure Services depreciation and amortization expense increased in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 20162023 primarily due to new facilitiesrenovations at certain of our company-owned and intangible assets acquired in our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017.leased facilities.

39


Electronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

InternationalElectronic Monitoring and Supervision Services

Depreciation depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively consistentdecreased in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 2016 as a result of2023 primarily due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated and/or amortized as well as the closing of certain ISAP locations.

Reentry Services

Reentry Services depreciation and there were no significant additions amortization expense decreased in First Quarter 2024 compared to First Quarter 2023 primarily due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated and/or renovations during 2016 or 2017amortized as well as certain asset dispositions at our international subsidiaries.

company-owned centers.

Other Unallocated Operating ExpensesInternational Services

International Services depreciation and amortization expense was relatively consistent in First Quarter 2024 compared to First Quarter 2023.

   2017   % of
Revenue
  2016   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

General and Administrative Expenses

  $49,074    8.7 $37,483    6.8 $11,591    30.9

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

2023

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

$

53,070

 

 

 

8.8

%

 

$

50,134

 

 

 

8.2

%

 

$

2,936

 

 

 

5.9

%

General and administrative expenses comprise substantially all of our other unallocated operating expenses which primarily includes, corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. The increase in generalGeneral and administrative expenses increased by $2.9 million in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 2016 was2023 primarily attributabledue to (i) merger and acquisition expenses (which include certain transition expenses) of $5.0 million related to our acquisition of CEC; (ii) highernon-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million compared to the prior year and (iii) increases related to normal personnel and compensation adjustments,in professional consulting, business developmentfees, start-up costs, closure costs and other administrative fees in the aggregate of $4.9 million.expenses.

Non OperatingNon-Operating Expenses

Interest Income and Interest Expense

  2017   % of
Revenue
 2016   % of
Revenue
 $ Change   % Change 

 

2024

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

2023

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

  (Dollars in thousands) 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest Income

  $14,648    2.6 $7,928    1.4 $6,720    84.8

 

$

2,474

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

$

1,168

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

$

1,306

 

 

 

111.8

%

Interest Expense

  $38,719    6.8 $33,428    6.0 $5,291    15.8

 

$

51,295

 

 

 

8.5

%

 

$

54,258

 

 

 

8.9

%

 

$

(2,963

)

 

 

(5.5

)%

Interest income increased in the ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 20162023 primarily due to interest income earnedhigher cash balances on our contract receivable related to our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. Refer to Note 12 - Business Segmentshand domestically and Geographic Information of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q.internationally.

Interest expense increaseddecreased by $3.0 million in ThirdFirst Quarter 20172024 compared to ThirdFirst Quarter 20162023 primarily due to additional interest incurredquarterly repayments made on higher debt balances resulting from our acquisitionTranche 1 and Tranche 2 loans.

Loss on Extinguishment of CEC on April 5, 2017. Also contributing toDebt

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

2023

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

 

$

39

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

$

136

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

$

(97

)

 

 

(71.3

)%

During First Quarter 2024, we redeemed our outstanding principal amount of our 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024. In connection with the increase wasrepayment, we wrote off the constructionrelated deferred loan interest related to our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia due to a higher loan balance compared to the prior period. These increases were partially offset by a reduction of debt as a result of the proceeds used from our common stock offering.costs. Refer to Note 10 - Debt and Note 6 - Shareholders’ Equity of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q. 10-Q for further discussion.

Income Tax Provision

   2017   Effective Rate  2016   Effective Rate  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Income Taxes

  $1,720    4.4 $4,970    10.6 $(3,250  (65.4)% 

The provision for income taxes during ThirdDuring First Quarter 2017 decreased compared to Third Quarter 2016 along2023, we made a mandatory quarterly prepayment on our Tranche 1 and Tranche 2 loans under our Exchange Credit Agreement. In connection with the effective tax rate. The decrease is primarily due toprepayment, we wrote off a change in the compositionproportionate amount of income which reduced the income of our taxable subsidiariesrelated deferred loan costs and favorablenon-recurring items which lowered the effective rate in the quarter. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and in turn are allowed a deduction for the distribution at the REIT level. Our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries continue to be fully subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes, as applicable. We estimate our annual effective tax rate to be in the range of approximately 6% to 8% exclusive of any discrete items.

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of Income Tax Provision

   2017   % of
Revenue
  2016   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

  $1,342    0.2 $1,693    0.3 $(351  (20.7)% 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, presented net of income taxes, represents the earnings of SACS and GEOAmey in the aggregate. Equity in earnings of affiliates during Third Quarter 2017 compared to Third Quarter 2016 decreased due to nonrecurring favorable contract adjustments received in Third Quarter 2016 by GEOAmey.

Comparison of Nine Months 2017 and Nine Months 2016

Revenues

   2017   % of Revenue  2016   % of Revenue  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $1,073,840    63.4 $1,024,395    63.5 $49,445   4.8

GEO Care

   377,740    22.3  289,722    18.0  88,018   30.4

International Services

   130,261    7.7  116,468    7.2  13,793   11.8

Facility Construction & Design

   112,602    6.6  182,326    11.3  (69,724  (38.2)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $1,694,443    100.0 $1,612,911    100.0 $81,532   5.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

U.S. Corrections & Detention

Revenues increased in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 primarily due to aggregate increases of $54.4 million as a result of our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017 as well as the activation and intake of detainees related to our new contract at our company-owned Folkston ICE Processing Center in January 2017. These increases were partially offset by net decreases of $5.0 million at certain of our facilities due to aggregate net decreases in population, transportation services and/or rates.

The number of compensated mandays in U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities was approximately 16.6 million in Nine Months 2017 and 16.5 million in Nine Months 2016. We experienced an aggregate net increase of approximately 130,000 mandays as a result of our acquisition of CEC and contract activation discussed above. We look at the average occupancy in our facilities to determine how we are managing our available beds. The average occupancy is calculated by taking compensated mandays as a percentage of capacity. The average occupancy in our U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities was 93.3% and 93.2% of capacity in Nine Months 2017 and Nine Months 2016, respectively, excluding idle facilities.

GEO Care

Revenues increased in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 primarily due to aggregate increases of $73.2 million from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017. We also experienced increases of $19.9 million primarily due to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services. These increases were partially offset by $5.1 million related to net decreases in census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers as well as terminated contracts.

International Services

Revenues for International Services in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 increased by $13.8 million We experienced a net increase of $10.8 million primarily attributable to the expansion of our Fulham facility and net population increases at our Australian subsidiary. Additionally, we had an increase due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $3.0 million resulting from the weakening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies.

Facility Construction & Design

Revenues for our Facility Construction & Design services relate to the commencement of design and construction activity for our Ravenhall Prison Contract executed in September 2014 with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia. The decrease is due to decreased construction activity during 2017 as the project gets closer to completion. Our margin on this construction activity is not significant.

Operating Expenses

   2017   % of Segment
Revenues
  2016   % of Segment
Revenues
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $792,727    73.8 $748,383    73.1 $44,344   5.9

GEO Care

   248,934    65.9  180,529    62.3  68,405   37.9

International Services

   120,403    92.4  110,235    94.6  10,168   9.2

Facility Construction & Design

   114,222    101.4  181,855    99.7  (67,633  (37.2)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $1,276,286    75.3 $1,221,002    75.7 $55,284   4.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and management of our correctional, detention and community-based facilities.

U.S. Corrections & Detention

The increase in operating expenses for U.S. Corrections & Detention reflects an increase of $45.6 million resulting from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017 as well as the activation and intake of detainees related to our new contract at our company-owned Folkston ICE Processing Center in January 2017. These increases were partially offset by aggregate decreases in operating expenses of $1.3 million at certain of our facilities primarily due to net decreases in population, transportation services and the variable costs associated with those decreases.

GEO Care

Operating expenses for GEO Care increased by $68.4 million during Nine Months 2017 from Nine Months 2016 primarily due to $57.0 million from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017. We also experienced increases of $11.4 million primarily due to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services and program growth at our community-based and reentry centers. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues have increased during Nine Months 2017 which is primarily related to our acquisition of CEC. As we continue to integrate CEC into our operations, we expect to realize cost savings and other synergies in line with our other community-based and reentry centers.

International Services

Operating expenses for International Services in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 increased by $10.2 million. We experienced a net increase of $5.6 million primarily attributable to the expansion of our Fulham facility and net population increases at our Australian subsidiary. Additionally, we had an increase due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $4.6 million resulting from the weakening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies. Operating expenses have decreased as a percentage of revenue primarily due to certain nonrecurring labor related issues at our South African subsidiary in Nine Months 2016.

Facility Construction & Design

Operating expenses for our Facility Construction & Design services relate to the commencement of design and construction activity for our Ravenhall Prison Contract executed in September 2014 with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia. The decrease is due to decreased construction activity during 2017 as the project nears completion.

Depreciation and Amortization

   2017   % of Segment
Revenue
  2016   % of Segment
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $56,275    5.2 $55,720    5.4 $555   1.0

GEO Care

   34,744    9.2  28,635    9.9  6,109   21.3

International Services

   1,445    1.1  1,531    1.3  (86  (5.6)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $92,464    5.5 $85,886    5.3 $6,578   7.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

U.S. Corrections & Detention

U.S. Corrections & Detention depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 primarily due to renovations made at several of our facilities as well as our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017.

GEO Care

GEO Care depreciation and amortization expense increased in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 primarily due to new facilities and intangible assets acquired in our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017.

International Services

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased slightly in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and there were no significant additions or renovations during 2016 or 2017 at our international subsidiaries.

Other Unallocated Operating Expenses

   2017   % of
Revenue
  2016   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

General and Administrative Expenses

  $143,866    8.5 $108,448    6.7 $35,418    32.7

General and administrative expenses comprise substantially all of our other unallocated operating expenses which primarily includes corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 was primarily attributable to (i) merger and acquisition expenses (which include certain transition expenses) of $17.9 million related to our acquisition of CEC; (ii) highernon-cash stock-based compensation expense of $5.2 million and (iii) increases related to normal personnel and compensation adjustments, professional, consulting, business development and other administrative fees in the aggregate of $12.3 million.

Non Operating Expenses

Interest Income and Interest Expense

   2017   % of
Revenue
  2016   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest Income

  $38,971    2.3 $18,387    1.1 $20,584    111.9

Interest Expense

  $109,702    6.5 $93,864    5.8 $15,838    16.9

Interest income increased in the Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 primarily due to interest income earned on our contract receivable related to our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. Refer to Note 12 - Business Segments and Geographic Information of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q.

Interest expense increased in Nine Months 2017 compared to Nine Months 2016 primarily due to additional interest incurred on higher debt balances resulting from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017. Also contributing to the increase was the construction loan interest related to our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia due to a higher loan balance compared to the prior period. These increases were partially offset by a reduction of debt as a result of the proceeds used from our common stock offering.discount/premium. Refer to Note 10 - Debt and Note 6 - Shareholders’ Equity of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q. 10-Q for further discussion.

40


Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

   2017   % of
Revenue
  2016   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

  $—      —   $15,885    1.0 $(15,885  (100.0)% 

During Nine Months 2016, we completed a tender offer and redemption of our 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021 which resulted in a loss of $15.9 million related to the tender premium and deferred costs associated with the 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021.

Income Tax Provision

 

 

2024

 

 

Effective Rate

 

 

2023

 

 

Effective Rate

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

$

8,071

 

 

 

26.3

%

 

$

12,362

 

 

 

31.3

%

 

$

(4,291

)

 

 

(34.7

)%

   2017   Effective Rate  2016   Effective Rate  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Income Taxes

  $5,590    5.0 $12,000    11.3 $(6,410  (53.4)% 

The provision for income taxes decreased during Nine Months 2017First Quarter 2024 principally due to lower pre-tax income for the quarter. The effective tax rate decreased compared to Nine Months 2016 along withFirst Quarter 2023. In First Quarter 2024, there was a $0.6 million net discrete tax benefit as compared to a $0.9 million net discrete tax expense in First Quarter 2023. Due to the lower pre-tax income during First Quarter 2024, the net discrete benefit in the quarter had a larger impact on the effective tax rate. The decrease is primarily due to the tax benefit on the merger and acquisition expenses of $17.9 million related to our acquisition of CEC incurred in Nine Months 2017 contrasted with the debt extinguishment costs incurred by the REIT in Nine Months 2016 which carried no tax benefit but had the result of increasing the effective rate in that nine month period. Furthermore, a changeIncluded in the composition ofprovision for income which reduced the income of our taxable subsidiaries also contributed totaxes in First Quarter 2024 was a lower rate during Nine Months 2017. Additionally, we had a $1.5$0.9 million discrete tax benefit as compared to a $0.9 million discrete tax expense in 2017 as provided under ASUNo. 2016-09,Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718).ReferFirst Quarter 2023 related to Note 14 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements ofstock compensation that vested during the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and in turn are allowed a deduction for the distribution at the REIT level. Our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries continue to be fully subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes, as applicable.respective periods. We estimate our 2024 annual effective tax rate to be in the range of approximately 6%31% to 8%33%, exclusive of any discrete items.



Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of Income Tax Provision

   2017   % of
Revenue
  2016   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

  $4,255    0.3 $4,943    0.3 $(688  (13.9)% 

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

2023

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of Income Tax Provision

 

$

28

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

$

922

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

$

(894

)

 

 

(97.0

)%

Equity in earnings of affiliates, presented net of income taxes,tax provision, represents the earnings of SACS and GEOAmey in the aggregate. Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased during Nine Months 2017First Quarter 2024 compared to Nine Months 2016 decreased primarilyFirst Quarter 2023 due to nonrecurring favorable contractunfavorable insurance adjustments received in Nine Months 2016 by GEOAmey.

at SACS.

Financial Condition

Capital Requirements

Our current cash requirements consist of amounts needed for working capital, distributions of our REIT taxable income in order to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, supply purchases, research and development costs related to new electronic monitoring products, investments in joint ventures, and capital expenditures related to either the development of new correctional, detentionsecure, processing and reentry facilities, or the maintenance of existing facilities. In addition, some of our management contracts require us to make substantial initial expenditures of cash in connection with opening or renovating a facility. Generally, these initial expenditures are subsequently fully or partially recoverable as pass-through costs or are billable as a component of the per diem rates or monthly fixed fees to the contracting agency over the original term of the contract. In connection with GEOAmey, our joint ventureAdditional capital needs may also arise in the United Kingdom, we and our joint venture partner have each provided a line of credit of £12 million,future with respect to possible acquisitions, other corporate transactions or $16.1 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017, for GEOAmey’s operations. As of September 30, 2017, $3.4 million was outstanding to each of the joint ventures.other corporate purposes.

We currently have contractual commitments for a number of projects using Company financing. We estimate that the cost of these existing active capital projects will be approximately $243.9$45.6 million of which $82.6$22.7 million was spent through September 30, 2017.March 31, 2024. Weestimate that the remaining capital requirements related to these capital projects will be $161.3$22.9 million which will be spent through 2018.the remainder of 2024.

We plan to fund all of our capital needs, including capital expenditures, from cash on hand, cash from operations, borrowings under our Credit Agreement and any other financings which our management and Board, in their discretion, may consummate. Currently, our primary source of liquidity to meet these requirements is cash flow from operations and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. Our management believes that our financial resources and sources of liquidity will allow us to manage our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We completed our annual budgeting process, and for 2024, we will continue to strategically manage our capital expenditures to maintain both short and long term financial objectives. Additionally, in connection with the Ravenhall Prison Project, we have a contractual commitment for construction of the facility and have entered into a syndicated facility agreement with National Australia Bank Limited to provide funding for the project up to AUD 791.0 million, or $619.7 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Indebtedness

On March 23, 2017, we executed a third amended and restated credit agreement by and among The GEO Group, Inc. and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., (“Corrections” and, together with GEO, the “Borrowers”), the Australian Borrowers named therein, BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders who are, or may from time to time become, a party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”). Thepursue transactions for the potential sale of additional assets and businesses and/or other strategic transactions. Our management believes that cash on hand, cash flows from operations and availability under our Credit Agreement refinanceswill be adequate to support our prior $291.0capital requirements for 2024 as disclosed under “Capital Requirements” above and the next twelve months.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

41


Indebtedness

Senior Notes Offering and Credit Agreement

On April 18, 2024, we announced the closing of our previously announced private offering of $1.275 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, comprised of $650.0 million term loan, reestablishes our ability to implement at a later date an Australian Dollar Letteraggregate principal amount of Credit Facility (the “Australian LC Facility”) providing for the issuance8.625% senior secured notes due 2029 and $625.0 million aggregate principal amount of financial letters of credit and performance letters of credit, in each case denominated in Australian Dollars up to AUD275 million, an increase from the prior AUD225 million Australian Dollar letter of credit facility, and certain other modifications to the prior credit agreement. Loan costs of approximately $7.0 million were incurred and capitalized in connection with the transaction.10.25% senior notes due 2031.

The Credit Agreement evidences

We also entered into a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) consisting of an $800 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% (with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%), and a $900 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% (with no LIBOR floor) together with AUD275 million under the Australian LC Facility. As of September 30, 2017, there were no letters of credit issued under the Australian LC Facility. Amounts to be borrowed by GEO under the Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions to borrowing. The Term Loan component is scheduled to mature on March 23, 2024. The revolving credit commitment component is scheduled to mature on May 19, 2021; provided, that if on October 3, 2019 both the maturity dates of all term loans and incremental term loans have not been extended to a date that is 5 12 years after March 23, 2017 or a later date, and the senior secured leverage ratio exceeds 2.50 to 1.00, then the termination date will be October 3, 2019. The Credit Agreement also has an accordion feature of $450.0 million, subject to lender demand and prevailing market conditions and satisfying the relevant borrowing conditions.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, and certain customary covenants that restrict our abilityagreement, dated April 18, 2024 to, among other things, (i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, (ii) create, incur, assume or permit liens, (iii) make loansevidence and investments, (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitionsgovern a first-lien senior secured revolving credit facility and asset sales, (v) make certain restricted payments, (vi) issue, sell or otherwise disposethe commitments thereunder, and a first-lien senior secured term loan facility. The aggregate principal amount of capital stock, (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (viii) allowrevolving credit commitments under the total leverage ratio to exceed 6.25 to 1.00, allowsenior revolving credit facility is $310 million (including a $175 million letter of credit subfacility) and the aggregate principal amount of the senior secured leverage ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00, or allowterm loan facility is $450.0 million.

We used the interest coverage ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, (ix) cancel, forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value anynet proceeds of the senior notes except as permitted, (x) alter the business we conduct, and (xi) materially impair our lenders’ security interests in the collateral for its loans.

Events of defaultoffering, borrowings under the Credit Agreement include, but are not limitednew term loan, and cash on hand to (i) our failurerefinance approximately $1.5 billion of existing indebtedness, including to pay principal or interest when due, (ii) our material breach of any representation or warranty, (iii) covenant defaults, (iv) liquidation, reorganizationfund the repurchase, redemption or other relief relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (v) cross default under certain other material indebtedness, (vi) unsatisfied final judgments over a specified threshold, (vii) certain material environmental liability claims which have been asserted against us, and (viii) a change in control.

All of the obligations under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of GEO and the Credit Agreement and the related guarantees are secured by a perfected first-priority pledge of substantially alldischarge of our present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets and all present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets of each guarantor, including but not limited to a first-priority pledge of all of the outstanding capital stock owned by us and each guarantor in our domestic subsidiaries.

The Australian Borrowers are wholly owned foreign subsidiaries of GEO. We have designated each of the Australian Borrowers as restricted subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement. However, the Australian Borrowers are not obligated to pay or perform any obligations under the Credit Agreement other than their own obligations as Australian Borrowers under the Credit Agreement. The Australian Borrowers do not pledge any of their assets to secure any obligations under the Credit Agreement.

On August 18, 2016, the Company executed a Letter of Offer by and among GEO and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (the “Letter of Offer”) providing for a bank guarantee line and bank guarantee/standbysub-facility in an aggregate amount of AUD100 million, or $78.3 million, based on exchange rates in effect as of September 30, 2017 (collectively, the “Bank Guarantee Facility”). The Bank Guarantee Facility allows GEO to provide letters of credit to assure performance of certain obligations of its wholly owned subsidiary relating to its prison project in Ravenhall, located near Melbourne, Australia. The Bank Guarantee Facility is unsecured. The issuance of letters of credit under the Bank Guarantee Facility is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in the Letter of Offer. Letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee lines are due on demand and letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee/standbysub-facility cannot have a duration exceeding twelve months. The Bank Guarantee Facility may be terminated by HSBC Bank Australia Limited on 90 days written notice. As of September 30, 2017, there was AUD100 million, or $78.3 million based on exchange rates at September 30, 2017, in letters of credit issued under the Bank Guarantee Facility.

As of September 30, 2017, we had $796.0 million in aggregate borrowings outstanding, net of discount, under theexisting Tranche 1 Term Loan and $245.9 million in borrowingsTranche 2 Term Loan under our prior senior credit facility, the Revolver,9.50% senior second lien secured notes due 2028, the 10.50% senior second lien secured notes due 2028, and approximately $65.0 million in lettersthe 6.00% senior notes due 2026, to pay related premiums, transaction fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes of credit which left $589.2 million in additional borrowing capacity under the Revolver. Company.

Refer to Note 1015 - DebtSubsequent Events of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.information.

Redemption of Senior Notes due 2024

On April 18, 2016,February 9, 2024, we completed an offeringdelivered a notice of $350redemption for all of the remaining $23.8 million in outstanding aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026. The notes will mature on April 15, 2026 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 6.00%. Interest is payable semi-annually cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The proceeds were used to fund the tender offer and the redemption of all of our 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021, to pay all related fees, costs and expenses and for general corporate purposes including repaying borrowings under our Revolver.

On September 25, 2014, we completed an offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024. The notes will matureredemption occurred on October 15, 2024March 11, 2024. The redemption price was equal to $1,000 per $1,000 original principal amount, plus any accrued and have a coupon rateunpaid interest up to, but excluding the Redemption Date. We deposited with the trustee the redemption price, using available cash on hand, and yield to maturity of 5.875%. Interest is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15, which commenced on April 15, 2015. The proceeds received fromthe indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 were usedhas been satisfied and discharged.

6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2026

On February 24, 2021, our wholly owned subsidiary, GEOCH, completed a private offering of $230 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Exchangeable Notes due 2026, which included the full exercise of the initial purchasers’ over-allotment option to purchase an additional $30 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will mature on February 23, 2026, unless earlier repurchased or exchanged. The Convertible Notes bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per year plus an additional amount based on the dividends paid by GEO on its common stock. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2021.

Upon conversion, we will pay downor deliver, as the case may be, cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. The initial conversion rate is 108.4011 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $9.225 per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain events. If GEO or GEOCH undergoes a fundamental change, holders may require GEOCH to purchase the notes in whole or in part for cash at a fundamental change purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date.

On May 6, 2024, the Company exchanged a portion of aggregate principal amount of its outstanding borrowings under our Revolver6.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes for an exchange value of approximately $325 million. The consideration consisted of cash and pay related fees, costs and expenses.shares of GEO common stock. Refer to Note 1015 - DebtSubsequent Events of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

information.

In connection with a new design and build prison project agreement in Ravenhall, Australia with the State of Victoria, in September 2014, we entered into a syndicated facility agreement (the “Construction Facility”) with National Australia Bank Limited to provide debt financing for construction of the project. The Construction Facility provides fornon-recourse funding up to AUD 791 million, or approximately $620 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017. Construction draws are funded throughout the project according to a fixed utilization schedule as defined in the syndicated facility agreement. The term of the Construction Facility is through October 2019 and bears interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 200 basis points. After October 2019, the Construction Facility will be converted to a term loan with payments due quarterly beginning in 2019 through 2041. In accordance with the terms of the Construction Facility, upon completion and commercial acceptance of the prison, in accordance with the prison contract, the State will make a lump sum payment of AUD 310 million, or approximately $243 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017, towards a portion of the outstanding principal. The remaining outstanding principal balance will be repaid over the term of the operating agreement. As of September 30, 2017, approximately $550 million was outstanding under the Construction Facility. We also entered into interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements related to ournon-recourse debt in connection with the project. Refer to Note 9 - Derivative Financial Instruments of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

On October 3, 2013, we completed an offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022. The 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 will mature on January 15, 2022 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.875%. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 each year, which commenced on January 15, 2014. The proceeds received from the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 were used, together with cash on hand, to fund the repurchase, redemption or other discharge of our 7.75% senior notes due 2017 and to pay related transaction fees and expenses.

On March 19, 2013, we completed an offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes. The 5.125% Senior Notes will mature on April 1, 2023 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.125%. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 each year, which commenced on October 1, 2013. A portion of the proceeds received from the 5.125% Senior Notes were used to repay the prior revolver credit draws outstanding under the prior senior credit facility. Refer to Note 10 - Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

In addition to theOur debt outstanding under the Credit Facility,Agreement, the 6.00% SeniorSecured Notes, the 5.125% SeniorUnsecured Notes and the 5.875.% Senior6.50% Exchangeable Notes due 2022 and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 discussed above, we also have significant debt obligations which, although these obligations arenon-recourse to us,2026 require cash expenditures for debt service. Our significant debt obligations could have material consequences. See “Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our High Level of Indebtedness” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2023. We are exposed to various commitments and contingencies which may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity. We also have guaranteed certain obligations for certain of our international subsidiaries. Thesenon-recourse obligations, commitments, and contingencies and guarantees are further discussed in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2023.

Refer to Note 10 - Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on our indebtedness.

42


We consider opportunities for future business and/or asset acquisitions or dispositions as we deem appropriate when market conditions present opportunities. If we are successful in our pursuit of any new projects, our cash on hand, cash flows from operations and borrowings under the existingnew Credit FacilityAgreement may not provide sufficient liquidity to meet our capital needs and we could be forced to seek additional financing or refinance our existing indebtedness. There can be no assurance that any such financing or refinancing would be available to us on terms equal to or more favorable than our current financing terms, or at all. In the future, our access to capital and ability to compete for future capital intensivecapital-intensive projects will also be dependent upon, among other things, our ability to meet certain financial covenants in the indenture governing the 5.125% SeniorSecured Notes, the indenture governing the 5.875% SeniorUnsecured Notes, due 2022, the indenture governing the 5.875% Seniorour Convertible Notes due 2024, the indenture governing the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026 and our Credit Agreement. A substantial decline in our financial performance could limit our access to capital pursuant to these covenants and have a material adverse affecteffect on our liquidity and capital resources and, as a result, on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition to these foregoing potential constraints on our capital, a number of state government agencies have been suffering from budget deficits and liquidity issues. While we were in compliance with our debt covenants as of March 31, 2024 and we expect to continue to be in compliance with our debt covenants, if these constraints were to intensify, our liquidity could be materially adversely impacted as could our ability to remain in compliance with these debt covenants.

Common Stock Offering

On March 7, 2017, we entered into an underwriting agreement related toGuarantor Financial Information

GEO’s Secured Notes, Unsecured Notes and Convertible Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis (except on a senior secured basis in the issuance and salecase of 9,000,000 sharesthe Secured Notes) by certain of our common stock, par value $.01 per share.wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).

Summarized financial information is provided for The offering price to the public was $27.80 per shareGEO Group, Inc. (“Parent”) and the underwriters agreed to purchaseSubsidiary Guarantors on a combined basis in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rules 3-10 and 13-01. The accounting policies used in the shares from us pursuant topreparation of this summarized financial information are consistent with those elsewhere in the underwriting agreement at a price of $26.70 per share. In addition, under the termsconsolidated financial statements of the underwriting agreement, we granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days, to purchase up to an additional 1,350,000 shares of common stock. On March 8, 2017, the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase the additional 1,350,000 shares of common stock. On March 13, 2017, we announcedCompany, except that we had completed the sale of 10,350,000 shares of common stock with its previously announced underwritten public offering. We received gross proceeds (before underwriting discountsintercompany transactions and estimated offering expenses) of approximately $288.1 million from the offering, including approximately $37.6 million in connection with the salebalances of the additional shares. The 10,350,000 shares of common stock were issued under our previously effective shelf registration filedParent and Subsidiary Guarantor entities with non-guarantor entities have not been eliminated. Intercompany transactions between the SecuritiesParent and Exchange Commission as discussed below. The net proceeds of this offering were used to repay amounts outstanding under the revolver portion of our senior credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

Prospectus Supplement

In September 2014, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission an automatic shelf registration statement on FormS-3. On November 10, 2014, in connection with the shelf registration, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a prospectus supplement related to the offer and sale from time to time of our common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million through sales agents. Sales of shares of our common stock under the prospectus supplement and the equity distribution agreements entered into with the sales agents, if any, couldSubsidiary Guarantors have been madeeliminated and equity in negotiated transactions or transactions that were deemed to be “at the market” offeringsearnings from and investments in non-guarantor subsidiaries have not been presented.

Summarized statement of operations (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

552,434

 

 

$

559,764

 

Income from operations

 

 

72,256

 

 

 

85,563

 

Net income

 

 

16,606

 

 

 

22,205

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

 

 

16,606

 

 

 

22,205

 

Summarized balance sheets (in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Current assets

 

$

459,672

 

 

$

455,746

 

Noncurrent assets (a)

 

 

3,012,555

 

 

 

3,028,140

 

Current liabilities

 

 

346,103

 

 

 

354,503

 

Noncurrent liabilities (b)

 

 

1,983,149

 

 

 

1,997,130

 

(a) Includes amounts due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $48.4 million and $50.0 million as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. There were no shares of common stock sold under this prospectus supplement during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or during the year endedMarch 31, 2024 and December 31, 2016. We sold 10,350,000 shares2023, respectively.

(b) Includes amounts due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of common stock in a public offering during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 pursuant to this automatic shelf registration statement under the preliminary prospectus supplement filed on March 7, 2017$32.5 million and the final prospectus supplement filed on March 9, 2017. On September 12, 2017, the shelf registration expired. On October 20, 2017, we filed with the SEC a new automatic shelf registration statement on FormS-3. Under this shelf registration, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of securities described in the prospectus in one or more offerings. Each time that we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering and the securities being offered.

As a REIT, we are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute to our shareholders an amount equal to at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain). Generally, we expect to distribute all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income so as not to be subject to the income or excise tax on undistributed REIT taxable income. The amount, timing and frequency of distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board and will be based upon various factors.

We plan to fund all of our capital needs, including distributions of our REIT taxable income in order to maintain our REIT qualification, and capital expenditures, from cash on hand, cash from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facility and any other financings which our management and Board, in their discretion, may consummate. Currently, our primary source of liquidity to meet these requirements is cash flow from operations and borrowings under the $900.0$31.5 million Revolver. Our management believes that cash on hand, cash flows from operations and availability under our Credit Facility will be adequate to support our capital requirements for 2017 as disclosed under “Capital Requirements” above.

Executive Retirement Agreement

We have anon-qualified deferred compensation agreement with our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The current agreement, as amended, provides for a lump sum payment upon retirement, no sooner than age 55. As of January 1, 2013, our CEO had reached age 55 and was eligible to receive the payment upon retirement. If our CEO had retired as of September 30, 2017, we would have had to pay him approximately $8.0 million. Based on our current capitalization, we do not believe that making this payment would materially adversely impact our liquidity.March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Except as discussed above, and in the notes to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form10-Q, we do not have anyoff-balance sheet arrangements.

Cash Flow

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 was $51.5$195.3 million compared to $68.0$176.3 million as of DecemberMarch 31, 2016.2023.

43


Operating Activities

CashNet cash provided by operating activities amounted to $57.8$85.8 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 versus net cash used inprovided by operating activities of $11.8$94.7 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2023. Cash provided by operating activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 was positively impacted by net income attributable to GEO,non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, loss on sale/disposal of property and equipment, loss on extinguishment of debt, amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and other non-cash interest, dividends received from unconsolidated joint ventures and stock-based compensation expense. Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax negatively impacted cash. Changes in accountsAccounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets decreased in total by $5.5$25.8 million, representing a positive impact on cash. The decrease was primarily driven by the favorable timing of billings and collections. Changes in accountsAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased by $18.3$6.4 million which negatively impacted cash. The decrease was primarily driven by the timing of payments.

Additionally,Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 was negatively impacted by an increase in changes in contract receivable of $163.1 million. This increase relates to costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings related to the prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. The contract receivable is expected to grow as construction services are performed and will continue to have a negative impact on cash from operating activities until the balance is ultimately settled. In accordance with the contract, the project will not be billed out until completion and commercial acceptance of the facility.

Cash used in operating activities amounted to $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2023 was positively impacted by net income attributable to GEO,non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, amortization of debt issuance costs, and stock-based compensation expense. Equity in earnings of affiliates negatively impacted cash. Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets increased in total by $34.0 million, representing a negative impact on cash. The increase was primarily driven by new facility activations as well as the timing of billings and collections. Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by $8.2 million which positively impacted cash. The increase was primarily driven by new facility activations as well as the timing of payments.

Additionally, cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was negatively impacted by an increase in changes in contract receivable of $205.1 million. This increase relates to costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings related to the prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. The contract receivable is expected to grow as construction services are performed and will continue to have a negative impact on cash from operating activities until the balance is ultimately settled. In accordance with the contract, the project will not be billed out until completion and commercial acceptance of the facility.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities of $461.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily the result of capital expenditures of $104.1 million and our acquisition of CEC, net of cash acquired, of $353.6 million. Cash used in investing activities of $160.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily the result of capital expenditures of $68.0 million and changes in restricted cash and investments of $97.7 million.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 amounted to $387.0 million compared to cash provided by financing activities of $142.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily the result of proceeds from long-term debt of $1,324.9 million which included proceeds received from the Company’s Term Loan which was modified on March 23, 2017. Additionally, we had proceeds fromnon-recourse debt of $123.8 million related to construction draws for our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. These increases were partially offset by a decrease for dividends paid of $169.2 million, payments on long-term debt of $1,093.1 million and payments onnon-recourse debt of $68.9 million. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $142.1 million. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily the result of proceeds from long-term debt of $813.1 million which included the issuance of our 6.00% Senior Notes. Additionally, we had proceeds fromnon-recourse debt of $273.1 million related to construction draws for our prison project in Ravenhall, Australia. These increases were partially offset by a decrease for dividends paid of $146.0 million and payments on long-term debt of $775.3 million which included the redemption of our 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021.

Non-GAAP Measures

Funds from Operations (“FFO”) is a widely accepted supplementalnon-GAAP measure utilized to evaluate the operating performance of real estate investment trusts. It is defined in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from the cumulative effects of accounting changes, extraordinary items and sales of properties, and including adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

We also present Normalized Funds From Operations, or Normalized FFO, and Adjusted Funds from Operations, or AFFO, supplementalnon-GAAP financial measures of real estate investment trusts’ operating performances.

Normalized FFO is defined as FFO adjusted for certain items which by their nature are not comparable from period to period or that tend to obscure the Company’s actual operating performance, including for the periods presented loss on extinguishment of debt,start-up expenses, mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) related expenses (which include certain transition related expenses) and the tax effect of those adjustments.

AFFO is defined as Normalized FFO adjusted by addingnon-cash expenses such asnon-real estate related depreciation and amortization, stock based compensation expense, the amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and othernon-cash interest, loss on sale/disposal of property and equipment, net, dividends received from unconsolidated joint ventures and stock-based compensation expense. Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax negatively impacted cash. Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets decreased in total by subtracting recurring consolidated maintenance$71.0 million, representing a positive impact on cash. The decrease was primarily driven by the favorable timing of billings and collections. Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased by $45.4 million which negatively impacted cash. The decrease was primarily driven by the timing of payments.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities of $17.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily the result of capital expenditures.

expenditures of $14.8 million and changes in restricted investments of $2.5 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $15.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily the result of capital expenditures of $13.8 million and changes in restricted investments of $1.6 million.

Financing Activities

BecauseNet cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $30.1 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $45.9 million during the unique design, structurethree months ended March 31, 2023. Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily the result of payments on long-term debt of $23.3 million and usetaxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards of $7.4 million. Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily the result of payments on long-term debt of $48.3 million and taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards of $3.4 million partially offset by proceeds from sale of treasury shares of $5.8 million.

Non-GAAP Measures

EBITDA is defined as net income adjusted by adding provisions for income tax, interest expense, net of interest income and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for net loss attributable to non-controlling interests, stock-based compensation expenses, pre-tax, start-up expenses, pre-tax, close-out expenses, pre-tax, ATM equity program expenses, pre-tax and other non-cash revenue and expenses, pre-tax, and certain other adjustments as defined from time to time.

Given the nature of our correctional facilities,business as a real estate owner and operator, we believe that assessing the performance of our correctional facilities without the impact of depreciation or amortization is usefulEBITDA and meaningfulAdjusted EBITDA are helpful to investors. Although NAREIT has published its definition of FFO, companies often modify this definitioninvestors as they seek to provide financial measures that meaningfully reflect their distinctive operations. We have modified FFO to derive Normalized FFO and AFFO that meaningfully reflect our operations. Our assessment of our operations is focused on long-term sustainability. The adjustments we make to derive thenon-GAAP measures of Normalized FFO and AFFO exclude items which may cause short-term fluctuations in income from continuing operations but have no impact on our cash flows, or we do not consider them to be fundamental attributes or the primary drivers of our business plan and they do not affect our overall long-term operating performance.

We may make adjustments to FFO from time to time for certain other income and expenses that do not reflect a necessary component of our operational performance onbecause they provide an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, to satisfy general operating expenses, to make capital expenditures, and to fund other cash needs or reinvest cash into our business.

We believe that by removing the basis discussed above, even though such items may require cash settlement. Because FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO excludeimpact of our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization unique to real estate as well asnon-operational itemsamortization) and excluding certain non-cash charges, amounts spent on interest and taxes, and certain other charges that are highly variable from year to year, theyEBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide our investors with performance measures that reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, per diem rates operating costs and interestoperating costs, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net income.

The adjustments we make to derive the non-GAAP measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude items which may cause short-term fluctuations in income from continuing operations. We believeoperations and which we do not consider to be the presentation of FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO provide useful information to investors as they provide an indicationfundamental attributes or primary drivers of our ability to fund capital expendituresbusiness plan and expandthey do not affect our business. FFO, Normalized FFOoverall long-term operating performance.

EBITDA and AFFOAdjusted EBITDA provide disclosure on the same basis as that used by our management and provide consistency in our financial reporting, facilitate internal and external comparisons of our historical operating performance and our business units and provide continuity to investors for comparability purposes. Additionally, FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO are widely recognized measures in our industry as a real estate investment trust.

44


Our reconciliation of net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. to FFO, Normalized FFOEBITDA and AFFOAdjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2024 and 20162023 is as follows (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016 

Funds From Operations

    

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

 $38,489  $43,720  $109,884  $99,279 

Real estate related depreciation and amortization

  16,782   15,334   48,718   45,697 

Gain on sale of real estate assets *

  —     —     (261  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NAREIT Defined FFO

 $55,271  $59,054  $158,341  $144,976 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  —     —     —     15,885 

Start-up expenses

  —     —     —     1,939 

M&A related expenses

  4,974   —     17,930   —   

Tax effect of adjustments to Funds From Operations **

  (1,430  —     (3,953  (749
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Normalized Funds from Operations

 $58,815  $59,054  $172,318  $162,051 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-real estate related depreciation and amortization

  14,867   13,449   43,746   40,189 

Consolidated maintenance capital expenditures

  (5,822  (7,526  (17,179  (18,720

Stock-based compensation expense

  4,859   3,186   14,852   9,675 

Amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and othernon-cash interest

  4,246   3,303   11,922   8,330 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted Funds from Operations

 $76,965  $71,466  $225,659  $201,525 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

Net income

 

$

22,659

 

 

$

27,994

 

 

     Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision *

 

 

8,199

 

 

 

12,541

 

 

Interest expense, net of interest income **

 

 

48,860

 

 

 

53,226

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

31,365

 

 

 

31,923

 

 

EBITDA

 

$

111,083

 

 

$

125,684

 

 

     Add (Subtract):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

Stock-based compensation expenses, pre-tax

 

 

5,656

 

 

 

5,678

 

 

ATM equity program expenses, pre-tax

 

 

264

 

 

 

 

 

Start-up expenses, pre-tax

 

 

492

 

 

 

 

 

Close-out expenses, pre-tax

 

 

488

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-cash revenue & expenses, pre-tax

 

 

(349

)

 

 

(355

)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

117,643

 

 

$

131,016

 

 

* includes income tax provision on equity in earnings of affiliate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

** includes loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*No tax impact
**Tax adjustments relate to start-up expenses and M&A related expenses (including transition related expenses)

45


Outlook

The following discussion contains statements that are not limited to historical statements and, therefore, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please refer to “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the “Forward"Forward Looking Statements - Safe Harbor”Harbor" sections in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as well as the “Forward-Looking Statements - Safe Harbor” section and other disclosures contained in this Form10-Q2023 for further discussion on forward-looking statements and the risks and other factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals and cause the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements.

Revenue

We continue to be encouraged by the current landscape of growth opportunities; however, any positive trends may, to some extent, be adversely impacted by government budgetary constraints or any changes to the government’sa government's willingness to maintain or grow public-private partnerships in the future. While state finances overall are stable, future budgetary pressures may cause state correctional agencies to pursue a number of cost savings initiatives which may include reductions in per diem rates and/or the scope of services provided by private operators.operators or the decision to not re-bid a contract after expiration of the contract term. These potential cost savings initiatives could have a material adverse impact on our current operations and/or our ability to pursue new business opportunities. Additionally, if state budgetary constraints, as discussed above, develop, persist or intensify, our state customers’ ability to pay us may be impaired and/or we may be forced to renegotiate our management contracts on less favorable terms and our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely impacted. We plan to actively bid on any new projects that fit our target profile for profitability and operational risk. Although we are pleased with the overall industry outlook,Any positive trends in the industry may be offset by several factors, including budgetary constraints, contract modifications, contract terminations, contractnon-renewals, contract re-bids and/or the decision to not re-bid a contractre-bids after expiration of the contract term and the impact of any other potential changes to the willingness or ability to maintain or grow public-private partnerships on the part of other government agencies. We believe we have a strong relationship with our government agency partners and we believe that we operate facilities that maximize security, safety and efficiency while offering our suite of GEO Continuum of Care programs, services and resources.

Although

On December 18, 2023, we received a new task order from ICE establishing February 19, 2024 as the end of the contract performance period, ten months short of the end of our 1,940-bed company owned Adelanto ICE Processing Center's base contract term. The next day, on December 19th, ICE issued a public statement, saying, in part, that “While no final decision has been made regarding the disposition of the facility, ICE must consider the effect of ongoing litigation that prevents full use of the facility, likelihood of relief from that litigation, the cost associated with maintaining the facility and the operational requirements for effective national detention operations.

We believe the task order and public statement issued by ICE demonstrate that the government is considering whether to discontinue its use of the facility before the end of the contract’s base term due to the ongoing impact of the outdated COVID-19 related limitations imposed by the federal court over three years ago. As a result, GEO and the three unions representing the Facility’s employees have filed motions to protect GEO’s interests which include annualized revenues and the potential loss of jobs by 350-plus Facility employees. Subsequent to the filing of these motions, ICE extended the task order funding for the Adelanto contract through June 19, 2024.

On January 26, 2021, President Biden signed an executive order directing the United States Attorney General not to renew DOJ contracts with privately operated criminal detention facilities, as consistent with applicable law. Two agencies of the DOJ, the BOP and the USMS, utilized GEO’s support services at the time the executive order was signed. The BOP houses inmates who have been convicted of federal crimes, and the USMS is generally responsible for detainees who are awaiting trial or sentencing in U.S. federal courts. As of March 31, 2024, GEO has three company-owned/company-leased facilities under direct contracts with USMS, which have current contract option periods that expire between September 2025 and September 2028. As of March 31, 2024, we no longer have any contracts with the BOP for secure correctional facilities.

President Biden’s administration or a future administration may implement additional executive orders or directives relating to federal criminal justice policies and/or immigration policies, which may impact the federal government’s use of public-private partnerships with respect to secure correctional and detention facilities and immigration processing centers, including with respect to our contracts, and/or may impact the budget and spending priorities of federal agencies, including the BOP, USMS, and ICE, which is an agency of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

Prior to the executive order, we have historically had a relatively high contract renewal rate, however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to renew our expiring management contracts on favorable terms, or at all. Also, while we are pleased with our track record inre-bid situations, we cannot assure that we will prevail in any such future situations.

46


Internationally, we are exploring a number of opportunities in our current markets and will continue to actively bid on any opportunities that fit our target profile for profitability and operational risk. We are pleased to have been awarded a ten-year contract renewal for the continued delivery of secure transportation under our GEOAmey joint venture in the United Kingdom. In September 2014, we announced that a consortium led by us and comprised of TheJanuary 2023, our Australian subsidiary, GEO Group Australia, Pty. Ltd., John Holland Construction and Honeywell signedentered into a contract with the Department of Justice and Community Safety in the State of Victoria for the development and operationdelivery of a1,300-bed capacity prison in Ravenhall, Australia.primary health services across thirteen public prisons. The Ravenhall facility is being developed under a public-private partnership financing structure with a capital contribution from us, which was made in January 2017, of approximately AUD 115 million, or $90.1 million, basedcontract commenced on exchange rates as of September 30, 2017, and we anticipate returns on investment consistent with our company-owned facilities. The project is scheduled to achieve operational readiness during the fourth quarter of 2017.July 1, 2023.

With respect to our reentry services, electronic monitoring services, and youthcommunity-based services business, conducted through our GEO Care business segment, we are currently pursuing a number of business development opportunities. RelativeRelated to opportunities for community-based reentry services, we are working with our existing federal, state, and local correctional clients to leverage new opportunities for both residential reentry facilities as well asnon-residential day reporting centers. With respect to the Department of Homeland Security's ISAP, since 2023 and into 2024, there has been a decline in ISAP participants as a result of recent changes in immigration and budgetary pressures. There are no assurances that there will not be a further decline in ISAP participants in 2024 and beyond. We are focused on delivering high quality services and developing new and innovative technology solutions. To this end, we recently launched VeriWatch, a new wrist-worn GPS tracking device that allows for real-time and discrete monitoring of individuals under community supervision. We continue to expend resources on informing federal, state and local governments about the benefits of public-private partnerships, and we anticipate that there will be new opportunities in the future as those efforts continue to yield results. We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on any suitable opportunities that become available in this area.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and management of our contracts to provide services to our governmental clients. Labor and related costs represented 54.0%approximately 68% and 65% of our operating expenses during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Additional significant operating expenses include food, utilities and inmate medical costs. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024 and 2023, operating expenses totaled 75.3%approximately 73% and 71%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues. OurWe expect our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues in 20172024 will be impacted by the opening of any new or existing idle facilities as a result of the cost of transitioning and/orstart-up operations related to a facility opening. We also expect that our operating expenses will be impacted by the effect of inflation on costs related to personnel, utilities, insurance, and medical and food, among other operational costs. During 2017,2024, we will incur carrying costs for facilities that are currently vacant. As of September 30, 2017, our worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 96,000 beds at 140 correctional and detention facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 185,000 offenders and pretrial defendants, including approximately 100,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024 and 2023, general and administrative expenses totaled 8.5%approximately 9% and 8%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues. We expect general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues in 20172024 to remain consistent or decrease as a result of cost savings initiatives. We expect business development costs to remain consistent or increase slightly as we pursue additional business development opportunities in all of our business lines. We also plan to continue expending resources from time to time on the evaluation of potential acquisition targets.

Idle Facilities

As of September 30, 2017, weWe are currently marketing approximately 5,40011,421 vacant beds at fiveseven of our U.S. Secure Services and at three of our Reentry Services idle facilities to potential customers. One of our U.S. Secure Services idle facilities, the 750-bed Cheyenne Mountain Recovery Center, is currently under a contract that has not yet been activated. The annual net carrying cost of our idle facilities in 20172024 is estimated to be $11.9$29.2 million, including depreciation expense of $1.5$14.0 million. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, these ten facilities had a combined net book value of $137.3$286.6 million. We currently do not have any firm commitment or agreement in place to activate these facilities.the idle facilities (except for the Cheyenne Mountain Recovery Center). Historically, some facilities have been idle for multiple years before they received a new contract award. These idle facilities are included in the U.S. Corrections & Detention segment.Secure Services and Reentry Services segments. The per diem rates that we charge our clients often vary by contract across our portfolio. However, if all of thesethe remaining idle facilities were to be activated using our U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services and Reentry Services average per diem raterates in 20172024 (calculated as the U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services and Reentry Services revenue divided by the number of U.S. Corrections & DetentionSecure Services and Reentry Services mandays) and based on the average occupancy rate in our U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities through September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, we would expect to receive incremental annualized revenue of approximately $115$350 million and an annualized increase in earnings per share of approximately $0.15$0.35 to $0.20$0.38 per share based on our average U.S. Corrections and Detention operating margin.margins.

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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Interest Rate Risk

We arewere exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates with respect to our Exchange Credit Facility.Agreement. Payments under the Exchange Credit Facility areAgreement were indexed to a variable interest rate. Based on borrowings outstanding under the Exchange Credit FacilityAgreement of $1,041.9approximately $906.7 million and $65.0approximately $74 million in outstanding letters of credit, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2024, for every one percent increase in the average interest rate applicable to the Exchange Credit Facility, our total annual interest expense would increasehave increased by $10.0approximately $9 million.

We have entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements for hedging purposes, fixing the interest rates on our Australiannon-recourse debt related to our Ravenhall Project to 3.3% during the design and construction phase and 4.2% during the operating phase. The difference between the floating rate and the swap rate on these instruments is recognized in interest expense within the respective entity. Because the interest rates with respect to these instruments are fixed, a hypothetical one percent change in the current interest rate would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Additionally, we invest our cash in a variety of short-term financial instruments to provide a return. These instruments generally consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less. While these instruments are subject to interest rate risk, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We are also exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar, and the Australian dollar, the South African Rand and the British Pound currency exchange rates. Based upon our foreign currency exchange rate exposure at September 30, 2017,as of March 31, 2024, every 10 percent change in historical currency rates would have approximately a $3.2$8.2 million effect on our financial position and approximately a $1.5$0.2 million impact on our results of operations during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2024.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, referred to as the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. On the basis of this review, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC, under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

It should be noted that the effectiveness of our system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations inherent in any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect all errors or fraud. As a result, by its nature, our system of disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible to report any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Management believes that there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There were no significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Litigation, Claims and OtherAssessments

Shareholder and Derivative Litigation

On July 7, 2020, a putative shareholder class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and its officers George C. Zoley and Brian R. Evans in the NotesU.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The parties resolved this matter following mediation for a payment to a settlement class of $3 million paid by the Company's insurance carrier. On November 17, 2023, the court entered a Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice approving the settlement. After the putative shareholder class action lawsuit was filed, three related putative shareholder derivative actions were also filed. These cases generally allege breaches of fiduciary duties premised on alleged materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions related to pending litigation, as alleged in the shareholder class action. First, on July 1, 2021, a putative shareholder derivative complaint was filed by Anning Fang, a purported stockholder, in Palm Beach County, Florida Circuit Court against the Company, as well as current and former Company directors and officers George C. Zoley, Jose Gordo, Brian R. Evans, Ann M. Schlarb, Richard H. Glanton, Anne N. Foreman, Christopher C. Wheeler, Julie M. Wood, Guido van Hauwermeiren, Scott M. Kernan, and Duane Helkowski (collectively, the “State-Court Defendants”). Second, on November 12, 2021, a putative shareholder derivative complaint was filed by Rui Zhang, a purported stockholder, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company, the State-Court Defendants, as well as then current and former Company officers David Venturella and J. David Donahue (collectively, the “Derivative Defendants”). Third, on August 24, 2022, a putative stockholder derivative complaint was filed by Gerardo Maldonado Jr., a purported stockholder, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company and the Derivative Defendants. The state-court Fang complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment claims against the State-Court Defendants relating to purported healthcare and quality of care deficiencies, an allegedly inadequate response to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial StatementsCOVID-19 pandemic, alleged forced labor by detainees, and alleged exposure to pending litigation, which purportedly led to damage to GEO. The Zhang and Maldonado federal-court complaints make similar allegations of breach of fiduciary duty as to the Derivative Defendants, assert claims for unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, and also allege that the Derivative Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and that Mr. Zoley contributed to alleged violations of Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act. The three putative shareholder derivative cases are currently stayed. Following mediation, the Zhang parties reached an agreement to resolve all derivative claims with the Company agreeing to adopt certain corporate governance policies. On April 16, 2024, the Zhang court entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement.


Immigration Detainee Litigation

Civil immigration detainees at the Aurora ICE Processing Center filed a class action lawsuit on October 22, 2014, against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado. The complaint alleges that the Company was in violation of the Colorado Minimum Wage Act ("CMWA") and the Federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act (“TVPA”). The complaint also claims that the Company was unjustly enriched based on the level of payment the detainees received for work performed in a Voluntary Work Program ("VWP") the Company is required to implement at the facility under the terms of its contract with the federal government. On July 6, 2015, the court found that detainees were not employees under the CMWA and dismissed this claim. On February 27, 2017, the court granted the plaintiffs' motion for class certification on the TVPA and unjust enrichment claims. The plaintiffs' class seeks actual damages, compensatory damages, exemplary damages, punitive damages, restitution, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other relief as the court may deem proper. On October 18, 2022, the court issued an order granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment on the Company’s affirmative defenses, denying the Company’s motion for summary judgment, motion to dismiss, and motion for decertification of the class, narrowing the class period for plaintiffs’ TVPA claims, and otherwise ruling against the Company’s motions for relief. All trial dates are currently stayed by court order pending appeal of certain of GEO's defenses to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeal. Oral argument before the 10th Circuit was held on September 18, 2023.

Since the Colorado suit was initially filed, four similar lawsuits have been filed - two in Washington State and two in California.

The first of the two Washington State lawsuits was filed on September 26, 2017, by immigration detainees against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington. The second lawsuit was filed on September 20, 2017, by the State Attorney General against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for Pierce County, which the Company removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington on October 9, 2017. The plaintiffs claimed that Washington minimum wage laws should be enforced with respect to detainees who volunteer to participate in a VWP administered by GEO at the Northwest ICE Processing Center (the "Center") as required by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under the terms of GEO’s contract. The Center houses persons in the custody of federal immigration authorities while the federal government is determining their immigration status. In October 2021, an unfavorable jury verdict and court judgment resulting in a combined $23.2 million

49


judgment entered against the Company in the retrial of the two cases, which judgment amounts were subsequently increased by a further award against the Company of attorney’s fees, costs, and pre-judgment interest in the amount of $14.4 million. Post-judgment interest is accruing on these judgments in accordance with Washington law. The trial court has waived the necessity to post a supersedeas bond for the combined judgments and has stayed enforcement of the verdict and judgments while GEO’s appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is pending. Oral argument before the Ninth Circuit was held on October 6, 2022. On March 7, 2023, the Ninth Circuit certified certain state law questions to the Washington Supreme Court. Oral argument before the Washington Supreme Court was held on October 17, 2023. On December 21, 2023, the Washington Supreme Court issued an opinion answering the questions certified by the Ninth Circuit. Under the Ninth Circuit’s March 7, 2023 order certifying the above questions to the Washington Supreme Court, the Ninth Circuit has resumed control and jurisdiction over the Washington State lawsuits. On February 21, 2024, the United States Department of Justice filed its Brief for the United States as Amicus Curiae in Support of GEO, arguing that the Washington State judgments should be reversed because the Supremacy Clause precludes application of the Washington Minimum Wage Statute to work programs for federal detainees. In its Brief, the Department of Justice asserts that application of the Washington law independently contravenes intergovernmental immunity because it would make federal detainees subject to provisions that do not apply, and never have applied, to persons in state custody, singling out a contractor with the federal government for obligations Washington does not itself bear. The Department of Justice also contends that the immigration statutory structure approved by Congress does not contemplate a role for states or state law in governing the Voluntary Work Program for federal detainees.

In California, a class action lawsuit was filed on December 19, 2017, by immigration detainees against the Company in the U.S. District Court Eastern Division of the Central District of California. The California lawsuit alleges violations of the state’s minimum wage laws, violations of the TVPA and California's equivalent state statute, unjust enrichment, unfair competition and retaliation. The California court has certified a class of individuals who have been civilly detained at the Company's Adelanto Facility from December 19, 2014, until the date of final judgment. On March 31, 2022, the court entered a stay until the Ninth Circuit rules on the Washington State lawsuits.

Current and former detainees of the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center and the Golden State Annex ICE Processing Center filed a class action lawsuit on July 13, 2022, against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, Fresno Division. This lawsuit is similar to the cases in Colorado, Washington State, and California discussed above. The complaint alleges that federal detainees who volunteer to participate in the VWP at GEO’s Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex ICE facilities are employees of GEO and entitled to the state’s minimum wage. Plaintiffs also make claims for unfair competition, unjust enrichment, human trafficking, forced labor, California's Private Attorneys General Act and retaliation. GEO filed both a motion to stay the action pending the Ninth Circuit's decision in the Washington State lawsuits and a motion to dismiss the action in its entirety. On July 10, 2023, the court entered a stay until the Ninth Circuit rules on the Washington State lawsuits.

GEO believes it operates the VWP in full compliance with its contract with ICE and all applicable laws, regulations, and standards. GEO strongly disputes the claims made in these lawsuits and intends to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend itself from these lawsuits. GEO has not recorded any accruals relating to these lawsuits at this time as losses are not considered probable.

Challenges to State Legislation that Conflict with Federal Contracts

On July 13, 2023, the Company filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against the State of Washington for declaratory and injunctive relief challenging the State of Washington’s newly enacted law – House Bill 1470. House Bill 1470 purports to empower state agencies with new rule making, inspection, investigation, and testing powers over the Northwest ICE Processing Center. House Bill 1470 also creates a statutory regime of civil penalties applicable to private detention facilities for violations of House Bill 1470 detention standards, and purports to create a private right of action for detainees aggrieved by violations of the statute. On March 8, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington entered an order preliminarily enjoining the enforcement of House Bill 1470 against GEO as the operator of the Northwest ICE Processing Center. On April 29, 2024, the State of Washington filed a Notice of Appeal of the order preliminarily enjoining the enforcement of House Bill 1470.

On April 15, 2024, the Company filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against the State of New Jersey for declaratory and injunctive relief challenging the State of New Jersey’s Assembly Bill 5207 – that purports to prohibit the operation of "private detention facilities" in the state, which would prevent the United States from using privately contracted detention facilities to house detainees in the custody of ICE. On April 25, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey entered an order preliminarily enjoining the State of New Jersey from enforcingAssembly Bill 5207 against a private detention facility-including any owned by Plaintiff GEO-until a further Order of the Court.

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Other Litigation

The nature of the Company's business also exposes it to various other legal claims or litigation, including, but not limited to, civil rights claims relating to conditions of confinement and/or mistreatment, sexual misconduct claims brought by individuals in its care, medical malpractice claims, claims related to deaths in custody, product liability claims, intellectual property infringement claims, claims relating to employment matters (including, but not limited to, employment discrimination claims, union grievances and wage and hour claims), property loss claims, environmental claims, automobile liability claims, indemnification claims by its customers and other third-parties, contractual claims and claims for personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with the Company's facilities, programs, electronic monitoring products, personnel or detainees, including damages arising from the escape of an individual in its care or from a disturbance or riot at a facility. Legal proceedings with respect to our facilities are unpredictable and, where material, can cause adverse effects, such as prompting modification or even termination of the underlying facility management contracts.

Other Assessment

A state non-income tax audit completed in 2016 included tax periods for which the state tax authority had previously processed a substantial tax refund. At the completion of the audit fieldwork, the Company received a notice of audit findings disallowing deductions that were previously claimed by the Company that was approved by the state tax authority and served as the basis for the approved refund claim. In early January 2017, the Company received a formal Notice of Assessment of Taxes and Demand for Payment from the taxing authority disallowing the deductions. The total tax, penalty and interest related to the assessment is approximately $21.1 million. The Company appealed the administrative ruling. In February 2024, the Company received notice that the New Mexico Court of Appeals had ruled against its appeal. The Company appealed this ruling to the New Mexico Supreme Court by timely filing a Petition for Writ of Certiorari on April 19, 2024. The Company disagrees with the assessment and will continue to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend its position. The Company has established an estimated liability based on its estimate of the most probable loss based on the facts and circumstances known to date and the advice of outside counsel in Part I, Item 1connection with this matter.

Accruals for Legal Proceedings

The Company establishes accruals for specific legal proceedings when it is considered probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of this Quarterly Reportthe loss can be reasonably estimated. However, the results of these claims or proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these claims or proceedings could have a material adverse effect on Form10-Q.the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, including the modification or loss of one or more facility management contracts, or could result in a material impairment of the Company’s assets. The Company's accruals for loss contingencies are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as additional information becomes available. The Company generally does not accrue for anticipated legal fees and costs but expenses those items as incurred.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”) includes a detailed discussion of the risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future prospects. We encourage you to read these risk factors in their entirety.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Period

 Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(1)
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans  or
Programs
 

July 1, 2017 - July 31, 2017

  —    $—     —    $—   

August 1, 2017 - August 31, 2017

  1,074  $27.85   —    $—   

September 1, 2017 - September 30, 2017

  —    $—     —    $—   
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  1,074    —    $—   
 

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The Company withheld these shares through net share settlements to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of shares of restricted stock held by employees. These purchases were not made as part of a publicly announced plan or program.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

(A)
Exhibits
ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS.

(A) Exhibits

    3.1

Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of The GEO Group, Inc., effective February 9, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 15, 2024).

  10.1

Advisory Services Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2024, between The GEO Group, Inc. and Jose Gordo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 5, 2023)

  10.2

Executive Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2024, between The GEO Group, Inc. and Brian Evans (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 5, 2023).

   10.3

Executive Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2024, between The GEO Group, Inc. and Wayne Calabrese (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 5, 2023).

   22.1

List of Guarantor Subsidiaries *

  31.1

SECTION 302 CEO Certification. *

  31.2

SECTION 302 CFO Certification. *

  32.1

SECTION 906 CEO Certification. *

  32.2

SECTION 906 CFO Certification. *

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaSchema.

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

104

101.DEF

The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024, has been formatted in Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase(included with the Exhibit 101 attachments).

* Filed herewith

53


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

Date: November 3, 2017

    /s/May 8, 2024

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

    Senior Vice President &

Chief FinancialExecutive Officer

    (duly

(duly authorized officer and principal financialexecutive officer)

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69