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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

2022

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

__________to ___________

Commission File Number:001-14461

Entercom Communications Corp.

Audacy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania23-1701044

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

401 E. City Avenue, Suite 809

Bala Cynwyd,

2400 Market Street, 4th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19004

19103

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(610) 660-5610

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act and Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

[ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareAUDNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value – 33,532,404141,006,643 Shares Outstanding as of October 27, 2017

(Class A Shares Outstanding include 1,773,121 unvested and vested but deferred restricted stock units)

31, 2022

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value – 7,197,5324,045,199 Shares Outstanding as of October 27, 2017.

31, 2022

i

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

Table of Contents
AUDACY, INC.
INDEX

Table of Contents

Page

1

33

44

44

Part II Other Information

45

45

45

45

45

45

46

Signatures

48

49




Table of Contents
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Safe Harbor Statement

In addition to historical information, this report contains statements by us with regard to our expectations as to financial results and other aspects of our business that involve risks and uncertainties and may constitute forward- lookingforward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Forward-looking statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, without limitation, any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.

You can identify forward-looking statements by our use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “expects,” “intends,” “likely,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “project,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “predicts” and similar expressions which identify forward-looking statements, whether in the negative or the affirmative. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecasted or anticipated in such forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update these statements or publicly release the result of any revision(s) to these statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Key risks to our company are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 28, 2017, and as may be supplemented by the risks described under Part II, Item 1A,




iii

Table of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, in our Current Reports on Form 8-K, on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 12, 2017, and on Forms S-4/A filed with the SEC on May 30, 2017, July 10, 2017, August 24, 2017, October 10, 2017, October 16, 2017, and October 19, 2017.


Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     Financial Statements

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

AUDACY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

   SEPTEMBER 30,  DECEMBER 31, 
   2017  2016 

ASSETS:

   

Cash

  $5,386  $46,843 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

   92,343   92,172 

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other

   9,504   7,670 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   107,233   146,685 

Net property and equipment

   67,432   63,375 

Radio broadcasting licenses

   756,613   823,195 

Goodwill

   32,054   32,718 

Assets held for sale

   57,999   —   

Deferred charges and other assets, net of accumulated amortization

   20,145   10,260 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $1,041,476  $1,076,233 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

   

Accounts payable

  $491  $481 

Accrued expenses

   23,161   18,857 

Other current liabilities

   21,223   19,603 

Non-controlling interest - variable interest entity

   —     23,959 

Long-term debt, current portion

   3,618   4,817 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   48,493   67,717 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   470,923   467,651 

Deferred tax liabilities

   82,652   92,898 

Other long-term liabilities

   28,506   26,861 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

   582,081   587,410 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   630,574   655,127 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

   

PERPETUAL CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

   27,845   27,732 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

   

Class A, B and C common stock

   407   407 

Additional paid-in capital

   589,524   605,603 

Accumulated deficit

   (206,874  (212,636
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   383,057   393,374 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $1,041,476  $1,076,233 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31,
2021
ASSETS:
Cash$36,422 $59,439 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $11,863 in 2022 and $15,084 in 2021266,245 276,044 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other83,825 68,146 
Total current assets386,492 403,629 
Investments3,005 3,005 
Net property and equipment343,362 376,028 
Operating lease right-of-use assets204,108 229,607 
Radio broadcasting licenses2,088,077 2,251,546 
Goodwill63,916 82,176 
Assets held for sale8,299 1,033 
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization139,803 74,865 
TOTAL ASSETS$3,237,062 $3,421,889 
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable$18,585 $18,897 
Accrued expenses57,053 68,423 
Other current liabilities80,444 84,130 
Operating lease liabilities38,688 39,598 
Long-term debt, current portion— 22,727 
Total current liabilities194,770 233,775 
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,865,122 1,782,131 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion191,776 217,281 
Net deferred tax liabilities453,165 487,665 
Other long-term liabilities25,218 48,832 
Total long-term liabilities2,535,281 2,535,909 
Total liabilities2,730,051 2,769,684 
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Class A common stock $0.01 par value; voting; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 141,322,193 and 140,060,355 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively1,413 1,401 
Class B common stock $0.01 par value; voting; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,045,199 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 202140 40 
Class C common stock $0.01 par value; non voting; authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding— — 
Additional paid-in capital1,675,404 1,671,195 
Accumulated deficit(1,172,755)(1,020,142)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)2,909 (289)
Total shareholders' equity507,011 652,205 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$3,237,062 $3,421,889 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

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AUDACY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

   THREE MONTHS ENDED  NINE MONTHS ENDED 
   SEPTEMBER 30, 
   2017  2016  2017  2016 

NET REVENUES

  $122,299  $121,641  $346,270  $340,221 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSE:

     

Station operating expenses, including non-cash compensation expense

   87,853   84,089   256,022   240,442 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   2,904   2,488   8,068   7,452 

Corporate general and administrative expenses, including non-cash compensation expense

   9,335   8,797   28,776   24,888 

Impairment loss

   —     —     441   62 

Merger and acquisition costs

   8,825   670   24,925   670 

Net time brokerage agreement (income) fees

   —     —     34   —   

Net (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets

   (103  (91  13,155   (1,310
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expense

   108,814   95,953   331,421   272,204 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

   13,485   25,688   14,849   68,017 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INTEREST EXPENSE

   6,476   9,014   18,586   27,553 

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE

   —     (2,299  —     (2,299
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

   7,009   18,973   (3,737  42,763 

INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

   2,909   7,553   (4,921  16,097 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY

   4,100   11,420   1,184   26,666 

Preferred stock dividend

   (663  (526  (1,763  (1,351
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

  $3,437  $10,894  $(579 $25,315 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PER SHARE - BASIC

  $0.09  $0.28  $(0.01 $0.66 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PER SHARE - DILUTED

  $0.09  $0.28  $(0.01 $0.64 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

DIVIDENDS DECLARED AND PAID PER COMMON SHARE

  $0.275  $0.075  $0.425  $0.150 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES:

     

Basic

   38,954,788   38,484,578   38,947,533   38,457,061 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

   39,727,976   41,433,200   38,947,533   39,373,988 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


THREE MONTHS ENDEDNINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022202120222021
NET REVENUES$316,969 $329,443 $911,703 $874,672 
OPERATING EXPENSE:
Station operating expenses260,031 260,972 746,936 718,924 
Depreciation and amortization expense18,345 12,477 47,455 38,690 
Corporate general and administrative expenses21,160 24,176 72,774 71,470 
Restructuring charges4,216 2,300 6,118 4,219 
Impairment loss176,784 26 180,075 1,371 
Refinancing expenses— — — 473 
Net gain on sale or disposal(10,665)(4)(13,228)(3,731)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(1,098)— (8,802)— 
Other expenses72 245 474 566 
Total operating expense468,845 300,192 1,031,802 831,982 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)(151,876)29,251 (120,099)42,690 
NET INTEREST EXPENSE28,113 22,771 76,113 66,484 
Net loss on extinguishment of debt— — — 8,168 
Other income— — (238)(446)
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE— — (238)7,722 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)(179,989)6,480 (195,974)(31,516)
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE(39,014)11,241 (43,153)(6,534)
NET LOSS(140,975)(4,761)(152,821)(24,982)
NET LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC$(1.01)$(0.04)$(1.10)$(0.18)
NET LOSS PER SHARE - DILUTED$(1.01)$(0.04)$(1.10)$(0.18)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES:
Basic139,361,261 135,893,823 139,246,393 135,857,127 
Diluted139,361,261 135,893,823 139,246,393 135,857,127 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

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AUDACY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

thousands)

(unaudited)

   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
  Total 
   Class A  Class B     
   Shares  Amount  Shares   Amount     

Balance, December 31, 2015

   32,480,551  $325   7,197,532   $72   $611,754  $(250,701 $361,450 

Net income (loss) available to the Company

   —     —     —      —      —     38,065   38,065 

Compensation expense related to granting of stock awards

   1,095,759   11   —      —      6,528   —     6,539 

Issuance of common stock related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)

   31,933   —     —      —      379   —     379 

Exercise of stock options

   134,238   1   —      —      264   —     265 

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

   (232,297  (2  —      —      (2,266  —     (2,268

Payment of dividends on common stock

   —     —     —      —      (8,666  —     (8,666

Payment of dividends on preferred stock

   —     —     —      —      (1,788  —     (1,788

Dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures

   —     —     —      —      (602  —     (602
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   33,510,184   335   7,197,532    72    605,603   (212,636  393,374 

Net income (loss) available to the Company

   —     —     —      —      —     1,184   1,184 

Compensation expense related to granting of stock awards

   183,980   2   —      —      4,627   —     4,629 

Issuance of common stock related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)

   14,833   —     —      —      182   —     182 

Exercise of stock options

   6,500   —     —      —      22   —     22 

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

   (167,620  (2  —      —      (2,544  —     (2,546

Payment of dividends on common stock

   —     —     —      —      (16,659  —     (16,659

Dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures

   —     —     —      —      (591  —     (591

Payment of dividends on preferred stock

   —     —     —      —      (1,650  —     (1,650

Modified retrospective application of stock-based compensation guidance

   —     —     —      —      534   4,578   5,112 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

   33,547,877  $335   7,197,532   $72   $589,524  $(206,874 $383,057 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDEDNINE MONTHS ENDED
September 30,
2022202120222021
NET LOSS$(140,975)$(4,761)$(152,821)$(24,982)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAXES:
Net unrealized gain on derivatives,
net of taxes
1,422 170 3,198 929 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS$(139,553)$(4,591)$(149,623)$(24,053)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.


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Table of Contents
AUDACY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(amounts in thousands)

thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

   NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
   2017  2016 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   

Net income (loss) available to the Company

  $1,184  $26,666 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   8,068   7,452 

Amortization of deferred financing costs (including original issue discount)

   1,752   2,209 

Net deferred taxes (benefit) and other

   (4,921  16,097 

Provision for bad debts

   1,742   1,129 

Net (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets

   13,155   (1,310

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense

   4,629   4,660 

Deferred rent

   (109  208 

Deferred compensation

   2,242   1,471 

Impairment loss

   441   62 

Accretion expense (income), net of asset retirement obligation adjustments

   (341  23 

Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions, dispositions, consolidation, and deconsolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)):

   

Accounts receivable

   (4,057  (5,390

Prepaid expenses and deposits

   (2,079  (2,044

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   6,983   (192

Accrued interest expense

   (1,759  4,749 

Accrued liabilities - long-term

   (1,438  (1,639

Prepaid expenses - long-term

   (83  (3,166
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   25,409   50,985 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

   

Additions to property and equipment

   (12,056  (4,316

Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, intangibles and other assets

   18   7,118 

Purchases of radio stations

   (24,000  (92

Additions to amortizable intangible assets

   (663  (188

Purchases of investments

   (9,700  —   

(Deconsolidation) consolidation of a VIE

   (302  —   

Additions to non-amortizable intangible assets

   —     (35
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (46,703  2,487 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Class AClass B
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2021140,060,355 $1,401 4,045,199 $40 $1,671,195 $(1,020,142)$(289)$652,205 
Net loss— — — — — (11,073)— (11,073)
Compensation expense related to granting of stock awards(59,352)(1)— — 2,699 — — 2,698 
Issuance of common stock related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP")61,009 — — 176 — — 177 
Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units(621,876)(6)— — (1,833)— — (1,839)
Payment of dividends on common stock— — — — (174)— — (174)
Dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures— — — — — 202 — 202 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives— — — — — — 1,223 1,223 
Balance, March 31, 2022139,440,136 $1,395 4,045,199 $40 $1,672,063 $(1,031,013)$934 $643,419 
Net loss— — — — — (773)— (773)
Compensation expense related to granting of stock awards1,738,025 17 — — 2,464 — — 2,481 
Issuance of common stock related to the ESPP141,187 — — 131 — — 132 
Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units(22,814)— — — (51)— — (51)
Payment of dividends on common stock— — — — (4)— — (4)
Dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures— — — — — — 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives— — — — — — 553 553 
Balance, June 30, 2022141,296,534 $1,413 4,045,199 $40 $1,674,603 $(1,031,782)$1,487 $645,761 
Net loss— — — — — (140,975)— (140,975)
Compensation expense related to granting of stock awards(168,167)(2)— — 728 — — 726 
Issuance of common stock related to the ESPP198,188 — — 75 — — 77 
Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units(4,362)— — — (2)— — (2)
Payment of dividends on common stock— — — — — — — — 
Dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures— — — — — — 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives— — — — — — 1,422 1,422 
Balance, September 30, 2022141,322,193 $1,413 4,045,199 $40 $1,675,404 $(1,172,755)$2,909 $507,011 


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Table of Contents
AUDACY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(amounts in thousands)

thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

   NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
   2017  2016 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Borrowing under the revolving senior debt

   57,500   21,500 

Proceeds from the capital lease obligations and other

   —     102 

Payments of long-term debt

   (57,012  (65,262

Proceeds from issuance of employee stock plan

   182   194 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

   22   39 

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

   (2,546  (2,205

Payment of dividends on common stock

   (16,550  (5,772

Payment of dividend equivalents on vested restricted stock units

   (109  (91

Payment of dividends on preferred stock

   (1,650  (1,238
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (20,163  (52,733
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   (41,457  739 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

   46,843   9,169 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

  $5,386  $9,908 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

   

Cash paid during the period for:

   

Interest

  $19,474  $21,046 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income taxes

  $352  $339 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Dividends on common stock

  $16,550  $5,772 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Dividends on preferred stock

  $1,650  $1,238 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
(Accumulated
Deficit)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Class AClass B
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2020136,913,375 $1,369 4,045,199 $40 $1,662,155 $(1,017,037)$(1,789)$644,738 
Net loss— — — — — (21,648)— (21,648)
Compensation expense related to granting of stock awards291,347 — — 2,575 — — 2,578 
Exercise of stock options47,535 — — — 15 — — 15 
Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units(347,607)(3)— — (1,908)— — (1,911)
Payment of dividends on common stock— — — — (386)— — (386)
Dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures— — — — — 386 — 386 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives— — — — — — 553 553 
Balance, March 31, 2021136,904,650 $1,369 4,045,199 $40 $1,662,451 $(1,038,299)$(1,236)$624,325 
Net income— — — — — 1,426 — 1,426 
Compensation expense related to granting of stock awards412,243 — — 2,441 — — 2,445 
Exercise of stock options38,399 — — — 17 — — 17 
Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units(20,317)— — — (98)— — (98)
Payment of dividends on common stock— — — — (194)— — (194)
Dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures— — — — — 201 — 201 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives— — — — — — 206 206 
Balance, June 30, 2021137,334,975 $1,373 4,045,199 $40 $1,664,617 $(1,036,672)$(1,030)$628,328 
Net loss— — — — — (4,761)— (4,761)
Compensation expense related to granting of stock awards(94,466)(1)— — 3,326 — — 3,325 
Issuance of common stock related to the ESPP38,782 — — — 142 — — 142 
Exercise of stock options28,800 — — 12 — — 13 
Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units(9,227)— — — (31)— — (31)
Payment of dividends on common stock— — — — (1)— — (1)
Dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures— — — — — — 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives— — — — — — 170 170 
Balance, September 30, 2021137,298,864 $1,373 4,045,199 $40 $1,668,065 $(1,041,424)$(860)$627,194 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

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AUDACY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
20222021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss$(152,821)$(24,982)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization47,455 38,690 
Net amortization of deferred financing costs (net of original issue discount and debt premium)3,064 2,249 
Net deferred taxes (benefit) and other(37,362)8,692 
Provision for bad debts1,006 1,967 
Net (gain) loss on sale or disposal(13,228)(3,731)
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense5,905 8,349 
Net loss on extinguishment of debt— 8,168 
Deferred compensation(5,835)2,787 
Impairment loss180,075 1,371 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8,802)— 
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions, and dispositions):
Accounts receivable8,793 2,286 
Prepaid expenses and deposits(15,679)(18,317)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(18,808)24,577 
Other assets935 (134)
Accrued interest expense(1,383)1,902 
Other long-term liabilities(12,944)(8,253)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(19,629)45,621 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to property, equipment and software(72,541)(39,267)
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, intangibles and other assets18,604 1,162 
Purchases of businesses and audio assets(5,040)(15,297)
Net cash used in investing activities(58,977)(53,402)
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AUDACY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
20222021
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowing under the revolving senior debt90,000 52,000 
Borrowing under the accounts receivable facility— 75,000 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt— 540,000 
Payments of long-term debt— (77,044)
Payments of revolving senior debt(22,727)(124,000)
Retirement of notes(10,000)(400,000)
Payment for debt issuance costs— (9,364)
Payment of call premium and other fees— (14,500)
Proceeds from issuance of employee stock plan386 142 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options— 45 
Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units(1,892)(2,040)
Payment of dividend equivalents on vested restricted stock units(178)(581)
Net cash provided by financing activities55,589 39,658 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(23,017)31,877 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR59,439 30,964 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD$36,422 $62,841 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest$71,439 $62,217 
Income taxes$(14,779)$(304)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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AUDACY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172022 AND 2016

2021

1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT POLICIES

Audacy, Inc. (formerly Entercom Communications Corp.) was formed as a Pennsylvania corporation in 1968. On April 9, 2021, the Company changed its name to Audacy, Inc. and changed its New York Stock Exchange ticker symbol from "ETM" to "AUD."
The interim unaudited condensed consolidated interim unaudited financial statements included herein have been prepared by Entercom Communications Corp.Audacy, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) in accordance with: (i) generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information; and (ii) the instructions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations and financial position for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The Company’s results are subject to seasonal fluctuations and, therefore, the results shown on an interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016,2021, and filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017,March 1, 2022, as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K (the "2021 Annual Report"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

On February 2, 2017, the Company and its newly formed wholly owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “CBS Radio Merger Agreement”) with CBS Corporation (“CBS”) and its wholly owned subsidiary CBS Radio Inc. (“CBS Radio”). Pursuant to the CBS Radio Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into CBS Radio with CBS Radio surviving as the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (the “Merger”). The Merger is expected to be tax free to CBS and its shareholders, and will be effected through a stock for stock Reverse Morris Trust transaction. The Merger will make the Company a leading local media and entertainment company with a nationwide footprint of stations including positions in all of the top 10 markets and 22 of the top 25 markets. The transactions contemplated by the CBS Radio Merger Agreement are subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders and customary regulatory approvals. Such approvals will require the divestiture of stations in certain markets due to regulatory requirements.

There have been no material changes from Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, as described in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in the 2021 Annual Report.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") surfaced which resulted in an outbreak of infections throughout the world, which has affected operations and global supply chains. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The pandemic has had, and may continue to have, a material impact on the Company and its Form 10-Krecovery. While the full impact of this pandemic is not yet known, the Company has taken proactive actions in an effort to mitigate its effects and is continually assessing its effects on the Company's business, including how it has and will continue to impact advertisers, professional sports and live events.
The COVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions have created, and may continue to create, significant uncertainty in operations, including disrupted supply chains, rising inflation and interest rates, and significant volatility in financial markets, which have had, and are expected to continue to have, a material impact on the Company's business operations, financial position, cash flows, liquidity, and capital resources and results of operations. Therefore, the results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, may not be indicative of the results for the year endedending December 31, 2016,2022. The full extent to which the current macroeconomic conditions impact the Company's business, results of operations, and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately estimated at this time, but the Company believes the impact could be material if conditions persist.

The Company continues to critically review its liquidity and anticipated capital requirements in light of the significant uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions. Based on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance, the current maturities of its existing debt facilities, its current business plan and revenue prospects, the Company believes that it will have sufficient cash resources and anticipated cash flows to fund its operations and meet its covenant requirements for at least the next 12 months. Due to the impact of the macroeconomic conditions on the Company, management continues to execute on cash management and strategic operational plans including evaluation of contractual obligations, workforce reductions, management of operating expenses, and divesting non-strategic assets of the Company along with other cash and debt management plans for the benefit of the covenant calculation, as permitted under the credit agreement related to both its Credit Facility and Accounts Receivable Facility (as such terms are defined in Note 8 below). However, the Company is unable to predict with certainty the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions will have on its ability to maintain compliance with the debt covenants contained in the credit agreement related to both its Credit Facility and Accounts Receivable Facility (as such terms are defined in Note 8 below), including financial covenants.The Company was in compliance with such covenants at September 30, 2022. Failure to meet the covenant requirements in the
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future could cause the Company to be in default and the maturity of the related debt could be accelerated and become immediately payable. This may require the Company to obtain waivers or amendments in order to maintain compliance and there can be no certainty that any such waiver or amendment would be available, or what the cost of such waiver or amendment, if obtained, would be.

If the Company is unable to obtain necessary waivers or amendments and the debt is accelerated, the Company would be required to obtain replacement financing at prevailing market rates, which may not be favorable to the Company. There is no guarantee that the Company would be able to satisfy its obligations if any of its indebtedness is accelerated.

In the event revenues in future quarters are lower than we currently anticipate, we may be forced to take remedial actions which could include, among other things (and where allowed by the lenders): (i) implementing further cost reductions; (ii) seeking replacement financing; (iii) raising funds through the issuance of additional equity or debt securities or incurring additional borrowings; or (iv) disposing of certain assets or businesses. Such remedial actions, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all, could have a material adverse impact on our business.
Consolidated VIE - Accounts Receivable Facility
On July 15, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a $75.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the "Receivables Facility") to provide additional liquidity, to reduce the Company's cost of funds and to repay outstanding indebtedness under the Company's Credit Facility (as defined in Note 8, Long-Term Debt, below).
The documentation for the Receivables Facility includes (i) a Receivables Purchase Agreement (the “Receivables Purchase Agreement”) entered into by and among Audacy Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Audacy Operations”), Audacy Receivables, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as seller (“Audacy Receivables”), the investors party thereto (the “Investors”), and DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank, Frankfurt AM Main, as agent (“DZ BANK”); (ii) a Sale and Contribution Agreement (the “Sale and Contribution Agreement”), by and among Audacy Operations, Audacy New York, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Audacy NY”), and Audacy Receivables; and (iii) a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement,” and together with the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the “Agreements”) by and among certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (together with Audacy NY, the “Originators”), Audacy Operations and Audacy NY.
Audacy Receivables is considered a special purpose vehicle ("SPV") as it is an entity that has a special, limited purpose and it was created to sell accounts receivable, together with customary related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to the Investors in exchange for cash investments.
The SPV is a bankruptcy remote, limited liability company wholly owned by Audacy NY and its assets are not available to creditors of the Company, Audacy Operations or Audacy NY. Pursuant to the Receivables Facility, Audacy NY sells certain of its receivables and certain related rights to payment and obligations of Audacy NY with respect to such receivables, and certain other related rights to Audacy Receivables, LLC which, in turn, obtains loans secured by the receivables from financial institutions (the “Lenders”). Amounts received from the Lenders, the pledged receivables and the corresponding debt are included in Accounts receivable and Long-term debt, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The aggregate principal amount of the loans made by the Lenders cannot exceed $75.0 million outstanding at any time. The Receivables Facility will expire on July 15, 2024, unless earlier terminated or subsequently extended.
The SPV is considered a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") because its equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations. The most significant activities that impact the economic performance of the SPV are decisions made to manage receivables. Audacy NY is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates the SPV as it makes these decisions. No additional financial support was provided to the SPV during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 or is expected to be provided in the future that was filednot previously contractually required. As of September 30, 2022, the SPV has $221.5 million of net accounts receivable and has outstanding borrowings of $75.0 million under the Receivables Facility.

Consolidated VIE - Qualified Intermediary
Periodically, the Company enters into like-kind exchange agreements upon the disposition or acquisition of certain properties. Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, the proceeds from the sales are placed into an escrow account administered by a third party qualified intermediary ("QI") and are unavailable for the Company's use until released. The proceeds are recorded as restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and released: (i) if they are utilized as
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part of a like-kind exchange agreement, (ii) if the Company does not identify a suitable replacement property within 45 days after the agreement date, or (iii) when a like-kind exchange agreement is not completed within the remaining allowable time period.
During 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party QI, under which the SEC on February 28, 2017.

RevisionCompany entered into an exchange of Prior Period Financial Statementsreal property held for Digital Revenue Contracts

Inproductive use or investment. This agreement relates to the sale of real property and identification and acquisition of replacement property.

The QI is considered a VIE because its equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations. The most significant activity that impacts the economic performance of the QI is its holding of proceeds from the sale of real property in an interest bearing account. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary as it has the right to direct the activities that were most significant to the VIE and the Company has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE during the period of the agreement.
The use of a QI in a like-kind exchange will enable the Company to reduce its current tax liability in connection with certain asset dispositions. Under Section 1031 of the preparationInternal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the property to be exchanged in the like-kind exchange is required to be received by the Company within 180 days.
Total results of operations of the VIE for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were not significant. Restrictions on cash balances held by the VIE lapsed during the third quarter of 2022. As a result, the Company does not present restricted cash at September 30, 2022. The VIE had no other assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2022. The assets of the Company’s consolidated financial statements,VIE could only be used to settle the Company identified immaterial errors in prior periods relating toobligations of the nettingVIE. There was a lack of certain digital expenses against certain digital revenues. Since the Company acts as a principal in certain digital revenue contracts, the expenses should not have been netted against gross revenues. The impact of these errors was not material to any prior period. Consequently, the Company corrected the errors in the second quarter of 2017 by increasing net revenues and station operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operationsrecourse by the amounts below. Ascreditors of the two line items are adjusted by offsetting amounts,VIE against the corrections had no impact on income before taxes, income taxes (benefit), net income, earnings per share or diluted earnings per share, shareholders’ equity, cash flows from operations, or working capital. The corrections had no impact on the consolidated balance sheets or statements of cash flows.

The following tables include the revisionsCompany’s general creditors. Refer to the consolidated statements of operationsNote 15, Contingencies And Commitments, for the interim and annual periods during 2017, 2016, and 2015:

Description

 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
  (amounts in
thousands)
 

Net Revenues:

 

Prior to revision

 $97,452 

Revision

  1,549 
 

 

 

 

As revised

 $99,001 
 

 

 

 

Station operating expenses, including non-cash compensation expense:

 

Prior to revision

 $75,617 

Revision

  1,549 
 

 

 

 

As revised

 $77,166 
 

 

 

 

  Three Months Ended  Year Ended 
  March 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31,  December 31, 

Description

 2016 
  (amounts in thousands) 

Net Revenues:

     

Prior to revision

 $96,103  $120,478  $120,457  $123,207  $460,245 

Revision

  906   1,093   1,184   1,343   4,526 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As revised

 $97,009  $121,571  $121,641  $124,550  $464,771 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Station operating expenses, including non-cash compensation expense:

     

Prior to revision

 $71,715  $82,639  $82,905  $81,485  $318,744 

Revision

  906   1,093   1,184   1,343   4,526 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As revised

 $72,621  $83,732  $84,089  $82,828  $323,270 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  Three Months Ended  Year Ended 
  March 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31,  December 31, 

Description

 2015 
  (amounts in thousands) 

Net Revenues:

     

Prior to revision

 $78,420  $100,592  $114,662  $117,704  $411,378 

Revision

  589   730   874   910   3,103 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As revised

 $79,009  $101,322  $115,536  $118,614  $414,481 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Station operating expenses, including non-cash compensation expense:

     

Prior to revision

 $59,367  $70,000  $81,241  $77,103  $287,711 

Revision

  589   730   874   910   3,103 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As revised

 $59,956  $70,730  $82,115  $78,013  $290,814 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

additional information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

All new accounting pronouncements that are in effect that may impact the Company’s financial statements have been implemented. The Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued other(other than as noted below or those included in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, that was filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017,2021 Annual Report) that might have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Definition

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Table of a Business

In January 2017,Contents

2.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND EXCHANGES
The Company records acquisitions under the acquisition method of accounting, guidanceand allocates the purchase price to the assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values as determined as of the acquisition date. Merger and acquisition costs are excluded from the purchase price as these costs are expensed as incurred for book purposes and amortized for tax purposes.
2021 WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition
On October 20, 2021, the Company completed an acquisition of WideOrbit's digital audio streaming technology and the related assets and operations of WideOrbit Streaming for approximately $40.0 million (the "WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition"), which included certain employees. The assets acquired included $31.5 million of developed technology and $8.0 million of intangible licenses. The Company determined this acquisition was amended to modify the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposalscombination. The Company operates WideOrbit Streaming under the name AmperWave ® ("AmperWave"). The Company funded this acquisition through a draw on its revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"). Based upon the timing of assets or businesses. The guidance is effectivethe WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition, the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2022, reflect the results of AmperWave. The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2021 do not reflect the results of AmperWave.
The Company's fair value analysis contains assumptions based on past experience, reflects expectations of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information. Using a residual method, any excess between the consideration paid and the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The Company recorded goodwill on its books. Management believes that this acquisition provides the Company with an opportunity to benefit from acquired technology, technical knowledge and trade secrets.
The allocations presented in the table below are based upon management's estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. The following table reflects the final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired.
Final Value
(amounts in thousands)
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets$142 
Net property and equipment38 
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization39,532 
Goodwill386 
Total intangible and other assets39,918 
Operating lease liabilities(142)
Deferred tax asset134 
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired$40,090 
2021 Urban One Exchange
On April 20, 2021, the Company completed a transaction with Urban One, Inc. ("Urban One") under which the Company exchanged its four station cluster in Charlotte, North Carolina for one station in St. Louis, Missouri, one station in Washington, D.C., and one station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (the "Urban One Exchange"). The Company and Urban One began programming the respective stations under local marketing agreements ("LMAs") on November 23, 2020. During the period of the LMAs, the Company's consolidated financial statements excluded net revenues and station operating expenses associated with the four station cluster in Charlotte, North Carolina (the "Divested Stations") and included net revenues and station operating expenses associated with the stations in St. Louis, Missouri, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (the "Acquired Stations").
Upon completion of the Urban One Exchange, the Company: (i) removed from its condensed consolidated balance sheet the assets of the Divested Stations, which were previously classified as assets held for sale; (ii) recorded the assets of the Acquired Stations at fair value; and (iii) recognized a gain on the exchange of approximately $4.0 million. Based upon the timing of the Urban One Exchange, the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended
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September 30, 2022: (a) reflect the results of the Acquired Stations; and (b) do not reflect the results of the Divested Stations. The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021: (i) reflect the results of the Acquired Stations for the entire period in which the LMAs were in effect and after the completion of the Urban One Exchange; and (ii) do not reflect the results of the Divested Stations.
The allocations presented in the table below are based upon management's estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. The following table reflects the final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired.
Final Value
(amounts in thousands)
Assets
Net property and equipment$2,254 
Total tangible property2,254 
Radio broadcasting licenses23,233 
Total intangible assets$23,233 
Total assets$25,487 
2021 Podcorn Acquisition
On March 9, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of podcast influencers marketplace, Podcorn Media, Inc. ("Podcorn") for $14.6 million in cash and a performance-based earnout over the next two years (the "Podcorn Acquisition"). The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 reflect the results of Podcorn. The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 reflect the results of Podcorn for the portion of the period after the completion of the Podcorn Acquisition.
The Podcorn Acquisition includes a contingent consideration arrangement that requires additional consideration to be paid by the Company to Podcorn based upon the achievement of certain annual performance benchmarks over a two-year period. A portion of the contingent consideration could be paid out in 2023 and a portion of the contingent consideration could be paid out in 2024. The timing of the payment of the contingent consideration is dependent upon Adjusted EBITDA values for 2022 and 2023, as defined in the purchase agreement. The range of the total undiscounted amounts the Company could pay under the contingent consideration agreement over the two-year period is between $0 and $45.2 million. The fair value of the contingent consideration recognized on the acquisition date of $7.7 million was estimated by applying probability-weighted, discounted future cash flows at current tax rates. The significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used to estimate the fair value include the projected Adjusted EBITDA values, as defined in the purchase agreement, for 2022 and 2023, and the discount rate. Since the acquisition date, fluctuation in the market-based inputs used to develop the discount rate resulted in an increase in the discount rate, which resulted in a lower expected present value of the contingent consideration. Additionally, reduction in projected Adjusted EBITDA values for 2022 and 2023 resulted in a lower expected present value of the contingent consideration. As a result, the fair value of the contingent consideration at September 30, 2022 decreased $8.8 million to $0.1 million. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recorded to the Station Operating Expenses line item on the Statement of Operations.
The Company's fair value analysis contains assumptions based on past experience, reflects expectations of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information. Using a residual method, any excess between the consideration paid and the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Management believes that this acquisition provides the Company with an opportunity to benefit from customer relationships, technical knowledge and trade secrets.
The allocations presented in the table below are based upon management's estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. The following table reflects the final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
12

Table of Contents
Final Value
(amounts in thousands)
Assets
Cash$702 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other18 
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization2,545 
Goodwill19,637 
Deferred tax asset72 
Net working capital63 
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired$23,037 
Unaudited Pro Forma Summary of Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma information for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2021 assumes that the acquisitions in 2021 had occurred as of January 1, 2018, under a prospective application method. As described2021.
Refer to information within this Note 2, Business Combinations, and to the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Note 10, Assets Held for Sale, and Note 13, Subsequent Events, the Company entered into several binding and non-binding transactions with third parties in order to dispose of or exchange multiple radio stations in several markets. These divestitures and exchanges were entered into in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements, in order to facilitate the Merger. Based upon the Company’s preliminary assessment, which is subject to change,audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the impactyear ended December 31, 2021, and filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022, for a description of this guidance should not be material to the Company’s financial position, resultsacquisition and disposition activities.
The unaudited pro forma information presented gives effect to certain adjustments, including: (i) depreciation and amortization of operations or cash flows. The guidance couldassets; (ii) change in the effective tax rate; (iii) merger and acquisition costs; and (iv) interest expense on any debt incurred to fund the acquisitions which would have an impact in a future period if the Company acquires or disposes of assets that meet the definition of a business under the amended guidance.

Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the accounting guidance was amended to modify the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing the second step of the goodwill impairment test. The guidance is effective for the Companybeen incurred had such acquisitions been consummated as of January 1, 2021.

This unaudited pro forma information has been prepared based on estimates and assumptions, which management believes are reasonable. These unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made as of that date or results which may occur in the future.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
(amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
ActualPro FormaActualPro Forma
Net revenues$316,969 $330,242 $911,703 $878,275 
Net loss$(140,975)$(6,573)$(152,821)$(30,252)
Net loss per common share - basic$(1.01)$(0.05)$(1.10)$(0.22)
Net loss per common share - diluted$(1.01)$(0.05)$(1.10)$(0.22)
Weighted shares outstanding basic139,361,261 135,893,823 139,246,393 135,857,127 
Weighted shares outstanding diluted139,361,261 135,893,823 139,246,393 135,857,127 

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3.    RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
Restructuring Charges
The following table presents the components of restructuring charges.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Workforce reduction5,300 4,131 
Other restructuring costs818 88 
Total restructuring charges$6,118 $4,219 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Workforce reduction$3,649 $2,263 
Other restructuring costs567 37 
Total restructuring charges$4,216 $2,300 
Restructuring Plan
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to help mitigate the adverse impact that the COVID-19 pandemic is having on financial results and business operations. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to help mitigate the adverse impact that the current macroeconomic conditions are having on financial results and business operations. The Company continues to evaluate what, if any, further actions may be necessary related to the COVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions. The restructuring plans primarily included workforce reduction charges that included one-time termination benefits and related costs to mitigate the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions.
The estimated amount of unpaid restructuring charges as of September 30, 2022 includes amounts in accrued expenses that are expected to be paid in less than one year.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
(amounts in thousands)
Restructuring charges, beginning balance$2,623 $2,988 
Additions6,118 5,671 
Payments(5,152)(6,036)
Restructuring charges unpaid and outstanding3,589 2,623 
Restructuring charges - noncurrent portion(110)— 
Restructuring charges - current portion$3,479 $2,623 
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Table of Contents
4.    REVENUE
Spot Revenues
The Company sells air-time to advertisers and broadcasts commercials at agreed upon dates and times. The Company's performance obligations are broadcasting advertisements for advertisers at specifically identifiable days and dayparts. The amount of consideration the Company receives and revenue it recognizes is fixed based upon contractually agreed upon rates. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when the advertisements are broadcast and the performance obligations are satisfied. Revenues are recorded on a prospectivenet basis, although early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. the deduction of advertising agency fees by the advertising agencies.
Digital Revenues
The Company electedprovides targeted advertising through the sale of streaming and display advertisements on its national platforms, audacy.com and eventful.com, the Audacy ® app, and its station websites. Performance obligations include delivery of advertisements over the Company's platforms or delivery of targeted advertisements directly to early adopt this amended accounting guidanceconsumers. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when the advertisements are delivered and the performance obligations are satisfied. Revenues are recorded on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees by the advertising agencies.
Through its podcast studio, Cadence 13, LLC. ("Cadence13"), the Company embeds advertisements in its owned and operated podcasts and other on-demand content. Performance obligations include delivery of advertisements. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when the advertisements are delivered and the performance obligations are satisfied. Revenues are recorded on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees by the advertising agencies.
Through its podcast studio, Pineapple Street Media LLC ("Pineapple"), the Company creates podcasts, for its annual impairment test duringwhich it earns production fees. Performance obligations include the second quarterdelivery of 2017.episodes. These revenues are fixed based upon contractually agreed upon terms. The resultsCompany recognizes revenue over the term of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test indicated thatproduction contract.
Network Revenues
The Company sells air-time on the carryingCompany's Audacy Audio Network. The amount of consideration the Company receives and revenue it recognizes is fixed based upon contractually agreed upon rates. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when the advertisements are broadcast and the performance obligations are satisfied. Revenues are recorded on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees by the advertising agencies.
Sponsorship and Event Revenues
The Company sells advertising space at live and local events hosted by the Company across the country. The Company also earns revenues from attendee-driven ticket sales and merchandise sales. Performance obligations include the presentation of the advertisers' branding in highly visible areas at the event. These revenues are recognized at a point in time, when the event occurs and the performance obligations are satisfied.
The Company also sells sponsorships including, but not limited to, naming rights related to its programs or studios. Performance obligations include the mentioning or displaying of the sponsors' name, logo, product information, slogan or neutral descriptions of the sponsors' goods or services in acknowledgement of their support. These revenues are fixed based upon contractually agreed upon terms. The Company recognizes revenue over the length of the sponsorship agreement based upon the fair value of the Company’s goodwilldeliverables included.
Other Revenues
The Company earns revenues from on-site promotions and endorsements from talent. Performance obligations include the broadcasting of such endorsement at specifically identifiable days and dayparts or at various local events. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in one particular market exceeded its appraised enterprise value. As a result,time when the performance obligations are satisfied.
The Company wrote off approximately $0.4 millionearns trade and barter revenue by providing advertising broadcast time in exchange for certain products, supplies, and services. The Company includes the value of goodwill during the second quartersuch exchanges in both net revenues and station operating expenses. Trade and barter value is based upon management's estimate of 2017. Refer to Note 2, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, for additional information.

Cash Flow Classification

In August 2016, the accounting guidance for classifying elements of cash flow was modified. The guidance is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2018, under a retrospective application method. Management does not believe the impact of this guidance will be material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Stock-Based Compensation

In May 2017, the accounting guidance was amended to clarify modification accounting for stock-based compensation. The guidance is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2018, on a prospective basis, although early adoption is permitted for interim periods. Under the amended guidance, the Company will only apply modification accounting for stock-based compensation if there are: (1) changes in the fair value or intrinsic value of share-based compensation; (2) changes in the vesting conditionsproducts, supplies and services received.


15

Table of awards; and (3) changes in the classification of awards as equity instruments or liability instruments. The Company is currently in the process of reviewing the new guidance, but based upon its preliminary assessment, which is subject to change, the impact of this guidance should not be materialContents
Contract Balances
Refer to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2016, the accounting guidancetable below for stock-based compensation was modified primarily to: (1) record excess tax benefits or deficiencies on stock-based compensation in the statement of operations, regardless of whether the tax benefits reduce taxes payable in the period; (2) allow an employee’s use of shares to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the applicable jurisdictions; and (3) allow entities to make an accounting policy election to either estimate the number of award forfeitures or to account for forfeitures when they occur. The guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2017.

As of January 1, 2017, the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to its accumulated deficit of $4.6 million on a modified retrospective transition basis. This adjustment was comprised of previously unrecognized excess tax benefits of $4.9 million as adjusted for the Company’s effective income tax rate, offset by a change to recognize stock-based compensation forfeitures when they occur of $0.3 million, net of tax.

Leasing Transactions

In February 2016, the accounting guidance was modified to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”)information about receivables, contract assets and leasecontract liabilities on the balance sheet. The most notable change in the standard is the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases with a term of more than one year. This change will apply to the Company’s leased assets such as real estate, broadcasting towers and equipment. Additionally, the Company will be required to provide additional disclosures to meet the objective of enabling users of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The Company anticipates its accounting for existing capital leases to remain substantially unchanged.

While the Company is currently reviewing the effects of this guidance, the Company believes that this modification to operating leases would result in: (1) an increase in the ROU assets and lease liabilities reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets to reflect the rights and obligations created by operating leases with a term of greater than one year; and (2) no material change to the expense associated with the ROU assets.

This guidance is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2019, and must be implemented using a modified retrospective approach, with certain practical expedients available.

Financial Instruments

In January 2016, the accounting guidance was modified with respect to recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The most notable impact of the amended accounting guidance for the Company is that this modification effectively supersedes and eliminates current accounting guidance for cost-method investments. Refer to Note 8, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for additional information on the Company’s cost-method investments.

The guidance is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2018, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company will adopt the new guidance using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, if applicable, as of the effective date.

The Company’s investments continue to be carried at their original cost and there have been no impairments in the cost-method investments or returns of capital. While the Company is currently reviewing the effects of this guidance, the Company believes that adoption of this modified accounting guidance would not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the accounting guidance for revenue recognition was modified and subsequently updated with several amendments. Along with these modifications, most industry-specific revenue guidance was eliminated, including a current broadcasting exemption for reporting revenue from network barter programming. The new guidance provides companies with a revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. Accounts receivable balances in the table below exclude other receivables that are not generated from contracts with customers. These amounts are $1.4 million and $2.8 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

DescriptionSeptember 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(amounts in thousands)
Receivables, net, included in Accounts receivable net of allowance for doubtful accounts$264,840 $273,217 
Unearned revenue - current17,261 10,638 
Unearned revenue - noncurrent420 474 
Changes in Contract Balances
The core principle of the new standard is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for such goods or services. The new guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue recognition, billings and cash flows arising fromcollections results in accounts receivable (billed or unbilled), and customer contracts, including significant judgmentsadvances and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The new guidance may be implemented using a modified retrospective approach or by using a full retrospective approach. The new guidance was originally effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In July 2015, the effective date was deferred by one year. As a result, the new guidance is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2018.

The Company has completed the first two phases of the implementation process. In connection with the first phase, the Company performed the following activities during the second quarter of 2017: (1) completed an internal assessment of the Company’s operations and identified its significant revenue streams; (2) held revenue recognition conversations with certain of its sales managers and business managers across its markets for each of the identified

revenue streams; and (3) reviewed a representative sample of contracts and documented the key economics of the contracts to identify applicable qualitative revenue recognition changes related to the amended accounting guidance. In connection with the second phase, the Company performed the following activities during the third quarter of 2017: (1) established and documented key accounting policies; (2) assessed the disclosure requirements of the new standard; and (3) determined the impact on business processes and internal controls. The Company’s final phase will be to effectively implement the amended accounting guidance and embed the new accounting treatment into the Company’s business processes and internal controls to support the financial reporting requirements. The Company expects to complete this final phase of the implementation process in the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company plans to adopt the amended accounting guidance as of January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method.

The Company is still evaluating the impact that the amended accounting guidance will havedeposits (unearned revenue) on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statementsbalance sheets. At times, however, the Company receives advance payments or deposits from its customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. The contract liabilities primarily relate to consideration received in advance from customers on certain contracts. For these contracts, revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of the underlying performance obligations. The contract liabilities are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each respective reporting period within other current liabilities and will be unable to quantify its impact until it completesother long-term liabilities.

Significant changes in the final phasecontract liabilities balances during the period are as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
DescriptionUnearned Revenue
(amounts in thousands)
Beginning balance on January 1, 2022$11,112 
Revenue recognized during the period that was included in the beginning balance of contract liabilities(11,112)
Additions, net of revenue recognized during period17,681 
Ending balance$17,681 
Disaggregation of its implementation process. Based upon its preliminary assessment, which is subject to change, the impact of this guidance should not be material toRevenue
The following table presents the Company’s financial position, resultsrevenues disaggregated by revenue source:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
Revenue by Source(amounts in thousands)
Spot revenues$584,363 $577,561 
Digital revenues190,024 169,746 
Network revenues66,592 61,626 
Sponsorships and event revenues35,724 32,021 
Other revenues35,000 33,718 
Net revenues$911,703 $874,672 
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Table of operations orContents
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
Revenue by Source(amounts in thousands)
Spot revenues$204,742 $220,562 
Digital revenues62,685 61,378 
Network revenues23,663 23,453 
Sponsorships and event revenues13,760 12,093 
Other revenues12,119 11,957 
Net revenues$316,969 $329,443 
5.    LEASES
Leasing Guidance
The Company recognizes the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the commencement date of the lease. The Company recognizes the liability to make lease payments as a lease liability as well as a right-of-use ("ROU") asset representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Lease Expense
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Lease CostNine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Operating lease cost$37,957 $36,728 
Variable lease cost8,395 8,876 
Total lease cost$46,352 $45,604 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Lease Cost20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Operating lease cost$12,605 $12,113 
Variable lease cost3,122 2,861 
Total lease cost$15,727 $14,974 
Supplemental Cash Flow
Supplemental cash flows. Upon adoptionflow information related to leases was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Description20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases$41,072 $40,567 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases
$22,227 $14,898 
As of this guidance,September 30, 2022, the Company will enhance its current disclosures to allow usershas not entered into any leases that have not yet commenced.
17

Table of the financial statements to comprehend information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the Company’s contracts with its customers.

2.Contents

6.    INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Goodwill and certain intangible assets are not amortized for book purposes. They may, however, be however, amortized for tax purposes. The Company accounts for its acquired broadcasting licenses as indefinite-lived intangible assets and, similar to goodwill, these assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment. At the time of each review, if the fair value is less than the carrying value of goodwill and certain intangibles (such as broadcasting licenses),the reporting unit, then a charge is recorded to the results of operations.

There was no material change in the carrying value of broadcasting licenses or goodwill since the year ended December 31, 2016, other than as described below.

The Company recorded a $13.5 million loss in the first quarter of 2017 in net gain/loss on sale or disposal of assets as a result of the Company permanently discontinuing the operation of one of its stations and returning the station’s broadcasting license to the FCC for cancellation, in order to facilitate the Merger.

Additionally, the carrying value of the broadcasting licenses at December 31, 2016, included the broadcasting licenses of a consolidated Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) of approximately $15.7 million. These consolidated assets and liabilities of the VIE related to a pending acquisition of four radio stations in Charlotte, North Carolina. On October 17, 2016, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement and a time brokerage agreement (“TBA”) to operate three of the four radio stations that were held in a trust (“Charlotte Trust”). As such, the amounts of the consolidated VIE at December 31, 2016, represented only the assets and liabilities of the three stations held in the Charlotte Trust.

Upon the completion of this transaction on January 6, 2017, the Company deconsolidated broadcasting licenses attributable to the VIE and recorded broadcasting licenses of all four radio stations based upon the preliminary purchase price allocation. Refer to Note 9, Business Combinations, for additional information.

On September 26, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement to divest three stations to Educational Media Foundation (“EMF”). This transaction is the first divestiture in a series of required divestitures related to the Company’s pending Merger with CBS Radio. The Company conducted an analysis and determined the assets of these three stations met the criteria to be classified as held for sale at September 30, 2017. Accordingly, the Company reclassified the amount of radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill allocable to these three stations to the assets held for sale financial statement line item at September 30, 2017. Refer to Note 10, Assets Held for Sale, for additional information.

During the second quarter of 2017, the Company performed its annual impairment test of its goodwill and determined that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeded its fair value for the Boston, Massachusetts market and recorded an impairment loss of $0.4 million. A contributing factor to the impairment was a decline in the advertising dollars in the Boston, Massachusetts market and its effect on the Company’s operations, coupled with an increase in the carrying value of its assets.

The following table presents the changes in the carrying value of broadcasting licenses as described above:

  Broadcasting Licenses
Carrying Amount
 
  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
  (amounts in thousands) 

Beginning of period balance as of January 1,

 $823,195  $807,381 

Disposition of FCC broadcasting license

  (13,500  —   

Consolidation (deconsolidation) of a VIE

  (15,738  15,738 

Acquisition of radio stations

  17,174   —   

Acquisitions—other

  —     112 

Assets held for sale

  (54,518  —   

Disposition of radio stations previously reflected as held for sale

  —     (36
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending period balance

 $756,613  $823,195 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

licenses. Refer to Note 2, Business Combinations, and Note 14, Assets Held For Sale, for additional information.

Broadcasting Licenses
Carrying Amount
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(amounts in thousands)
Broadcasting licenses balance as of January 1,$2,251,546 $2,229,016 
Acquisitions (See Note 2)— 23,233 
Loss on impairment(159,089)— 
Assets held for sale (See Note 14)(4,380)(703)
Ending period balance$2,088,077 $2,251,546 
The following table presents the changes in goodwill. Refer to Note 2, Business Combinations, for additional information.
Goodwill Carrying Amount
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(amounts in thousands)
Goodwill balance before cumulative loss on impairment as of January 1,$1,062,723 $1,042,762 
Accumulated loss on impairment as of January 1,(980,547)(980,547)
Goodwill beginning balance after cumulative loss on impairment as of January 1,82,176 62,215 
Loss on impairment(18,126)— 
Acquisitions (See Note 2)— 20,099 
Measurement period adjustments to acquired goodwill (See Note 2)(134)(138)
Ending period balance$63,916 $82,176 
Interim Impairment Assessment
In evaluating whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that an interim impairment assessment is required, management considers several factors in determining whether it is more likely than not that the carrying value of the Company’s broadcasting licenses or goodwill primarilyexceeds the fair value of the Company’s broadcasting licenses or goodwill. The analysis considers: (i) macroeconomic conditions such as deterioration in general economic conditions, limitations on accessing capital, or other developments in equity and credit markets; (ii) industry and market considerations such as deterioration in the environment in which the Company operates, an increased competitive environment, a change in the market for the Company’s products or services, or a regulatory or political development; (iii) cost factors such as increases in labor or other costs that have a negative effect on earnings and cash flows; (iv) overall financial performance such as negative or declining cash flows or a decline in actual or planned revenue or earnings compared with actual and projected results of relevant prior periods; (v) other relevant entity-specific events such as changes in management, key personnel, strategy, or customers, bankruptcy, or litigation; (vi) events affecting a reporting unit such as a resultchange in the composition or carrying amount of acquisitions of radio stations, the pending divestiture of three stations, and the Company’s net assets; and (vii) a sustained decrease in the Company’s share price.
The Company evaluates the significance of identified events and circumstances on the basis of the weight of evidence along with how they could affect the relationship between the carrying value of the Company’s broadcasting licenses and goodwill and their respective fair value amounts, including positive mitigating events and circumstances.
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Subsequent to the annual impairment test.

  Goodwill Carrying Amount 
  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
  (amounts in thousands) 

Goodwill balance before cumulative loss on impairment as of January 1,

 $158,333  $158,244 

Accumulated loss on impairment as of January 1,

  (125,615  (125,615
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Goodwill beginning balance after cumulative loss on impairment as of January 1,

  32,718   32,629 

Loss on impairment during year

  (441  —   

Acquisition of radio stations

  43   —   

Assets held for sale

  (266  —   

Adjustment to acquired goodwill associated with an assumed fair value liability

  —     92 

Disposition of radio stations previously reflected as assets held for sale

  —     (3
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending period balance

 $32,054  $32,718 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Broadcasting Licenses Impairment Test

Thetest conducted during the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company performs itscontinued to monitor these factors listed above. Due to a sustained decrease in the Company's share price, the increase in interest rates and related impact on the weighted average cost of capital, a contraction in the expected future economic and market conditions utilized in the annual broadcasting license impairment test duringconducted in the secondfourth quarter of each year by evaluating2021, and a reduction in projected operating performance at the QLGG reporting unit, the Company determined that the changes in circumstances warranted an interim impairment assessment on its broadcasting licenses for impairment atand goodwill during the market level using the direct method.

During the secondthird quarter of the current yearyear. Due to changes in facts and eachcircumstances, the Company revised its estimates with respect to projected operating performance and discount rates used in the interim impairment assessments.

Broadcasting Licenses Impairment Test
During the fourth quarter of the past several years,2021, the Company completed its annual impairment test for broadcasting licenses and determined that the fair value of its broadcasting licenses was greater than the amount reflected in the balance sheet for each of the Company’sCompany's markets and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded. The annual impairment test in 2017 did not include
During the new market acquired during the firstthird quarter of 2017. For the newcurrent year, the Company completed an interim impairment assessment for its broadcasting licenses at the market acquired duringlevel using the first quarterGreenfield method. As a result of 2017, similar valuation techniquesthis interim impairment assessment, the Company determined that are usedthe fair value of its broadcasting licenses was less than the amount reflected in the testing process were applied to the valuationbalance sheet for certain of the broadcasting licenses under purchase price accounting.

Company's markets and, accordingly, recorded an impairment loss of $159.1 million ($116.7 million, net of tax).

Each market’s broadcasting licenses are combined into a single unit of accounting for purposes of testing impairment, as the broadcasting licenses in each market are operated as a single asset. The Company determines the fair value of the broadcasting licenses in each of its markets by relying on a discounted cash flow approach (a 10-year income model) assuming a start-up scenario in which the only assets held by an investor are broadcasting licenses. The Company’s fair value analysis contains assumptions based upon past experience, reflects expectations

of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a certain market. These assumptions include, but are not limited to: (1)(i) the discount rate; (2)(ii) the market share and profit margin of an average station within a market, based upon market size and station type; (3)(iii) the forecast growth rate of each radio market; (4)(iv) the estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years; (5)(v) the likely media competition within the market area; (6)(vi) the tax rate; and (7)(vii) future terminal values.

The methodology used by the Company in determining its key estimates and assumptions was applied consistently to each market. Of the seven variables identified above, the Company believes that the assumptions in items (1)(i) through (3)(iii) above are the most important and sensitive in the determination of fair value.

Assumptions and Results - Broadcasting Licenses
The following table reflects the estimates and assumptions used in the interim and annual broadcasting licenses impairment assessments of each year.
Estimates And Assumptions
Third Quarter 2022Fourth Quarter 2021
Discount rate9.5 %8.5 %
Operating profit margin ranges for average stations in markets where the Company operates19.6% to 32.9%19.6% to 33.3%
Forecasted growth rate (including long-term growth rate) range of the Company's markets0.0% to 0.6%0.0% to 0.6%
The Company believes it has made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of its broadcasting licenses. These estimates and assumptions could be materially different from actual results.
If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or the Company, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of the Company’s broadcasting licenses below the amount reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the Company may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which may be material, in future periods.

There were no events or circumstances since The current macroeconomic conditions increase the Company’s second quarteruncertainty with respect to such market and economic conditions and, as such, increases the risk of future impairment. The Company will conduct its annual license impairment test that indicated an interim reviewfor broadcast licenses during the fourth quarter of broadcasting licenses was required, other than as described below.

2022.

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Goodwill Impairment Test

The

In March 2021, the Company performscompleted the Podcorn Acquisition. Cadence13, Pineapple and Podcorn represent a single podcasting division one level beneath the single operating segment. Since the operations are economically similar, Cadence13, Pineapple and Podcorn were aggregated into a single podcasting reporting unit for the quantitative impairment assessment conducted in the fourth quarter of 2021.
During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test during the second quarter of each year by evaluatingfor its goodwill for eachpodcasting reporting unit.

As described above, the Company elected to early adopt the amended accounting guidance which simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. The amended guidance eliminates the second step of the goodwill impairment test, which reduces the costunit and complexity of evaluating goodwill for impairment. Under the former accounting guidance, the second step of the impairment test required the Company to compute the implied fair value of goodwill by assigningdetermined that the fair value of aits podcast reporting unit to allwas greater than the carrying value and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded. During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company completed its annual impairment test for its QLGG reporting unit and determined that the fair value of its assets and liabilities as if thatQLGG reporting unit had beenwas greater than the carrying value and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded.


In October 2021, the Company completed the WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition. AmperWave represents a separate division one level beneath the single operating segment and its own reporting unit. For the goodwill acquired in a business combination. Under the amended guidance, ifWideOrbit Streaming Acquisition, similar valuation techniques that were applied in the carrying amountvaluation of goodwill under purchase price accounting were also used in the annual impairment testing process. The valuation of a reporting unit exceeds itsthe acquired goodwill approximated fair value,value.
During the third quarter of the current year, the Company will considercompleted an interim impairment assessment for its goodwill at the goodwill to be impaired.

The Company has determined that a radio market is apodcast reporting unit and the QLGG reporting unit. As a result of this interim impairment assessment, the Company assesses goodwill in each of the Company’s markets. Under the amended guidance, ifdetermined that the fair value of anyits podcast reporting unit iswas greater than the carrying value, and accordingly, no impairment was recorded. As a result of this interim impairment assessment, the Company determined that the fair value of its QLGG reporting unit was less than the amount reflected onin the balance sheet and, accordingly, recorded an impairment loss of $18.1 million. As a result of this impairment assessment, the Company will recognize an impairment chargeno longer has any goodwill attributable to the QLGG reporting unit.

The Company elected to bypass the qualitative assessment for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds theinterim impairment tests of its podcast reporting unit’s fair value. The loss recognized will not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocatedunit and QLGG reporting unit and proceeded directly to the reporting unit.

Under the amended guidance, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether itquantitative goodwill impairment test by using a discounted cash flow approach (a 5-year income model). Potential impairment is necessary to perform a quantitative assessment for each reporting unit. These qualitative factors include, but are not limited to: (1) macroeconomic conditions; (2) radio broadcasting industry considerations; (3) financial performance of reporting units; (4) Company-specific events; and (5) a sustained decrease in the Company’s share price. If the quantitative assessment is necessary, the Company determines the fair value of the goodwill allocated to each reporting unit.

To determine the fair value, the Company uses a market approach and, when appropriate, an income approach in computingidentified by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit.unit to its carrying value. The market approach calculatesCompany’s fair value analysis contains assumptions based upon past experience, reflects expectations of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information. The cash flow projections for the reporting units include significant judgments and assumptions relating to the revenue, operating expenses, projected operating profit margins, and the discount rate. Changes in the Company's estimates of the fair value of each market’s radio stations by analyzing recent sales and offering prices of similar properties expressed as a multiple of cash flow. The income approach utilizes a discounted cash flow method by projecting the subject property’s income over a specified time and capitalizing at an appropriate market rate to arrive at an indicationthese assets could result in material future period write-downs of the most probable selling price. Management believes that these approaches are commonly used and appropriate methodologies for valuing broadcast radio stations. Factors contributing to the determinationcarrying value of the reporting unit’s operating performance were historical performance and/or management’sCompany's goodwill.

Assumptions and Results - Goodwill
The following table reflects the estimates of future performance.

During the second quarter of the current year, the Company’s quantitative assessment indicated that the goodwill allocated to its Boston, Massachusetts market was impaired. The annual impairment test in 2017 did not include the new market acquired during the first quarter of 2017. For the new market acquired during the first quarter of 2017, similar valuation techniques that areand assumptions used in the testing process were appliedinterim and annual goodwill impairment assessments of each year:

Estimates And Assumptions
Third Quarter 2022Fourth Quarter 2021
Discount rate - podcast reporting unit11.0 %9.5%
Discount rate - QLGG reporting unit13.0 %12.0%
The Company believes it has made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the valuationfair value of the goodwill under purchase price accounting.

its reporting units. These estimates and assumptions could be materially different from actual results.

If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or the Company, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of the Company’s goodwill below the amount reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the Company may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which could be material, in future periods.

There were no events or circumstances since The current macroeconomic conditions increase the Company’s second quarter annual goodwill test that indicated an interim reviewuncertainty with respect to such market and economic conditions and, as such, increases the risk of goodwill was required, other than as described below.

Annual Broadcasting Licenses and Goodwill Impairment Test for Newly Acquired Market

As discussed above, thefuture impairment. The Company will conduct its annual impairment test for broadcasting licenses and goodwill which was performed induring the secondfourth quarter of 2017, did not include the broadcasting licenses and goodwill2022.

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Table of the new market acquired by the Company during the first quarter of 2017. As the new market’s broadcasting licenses and goodwill are required to be tested at least annually for impairment, the Company elected to conduct an annual impairment test during the third quarter of 2017 of the broadcasting licenses and goodwill of the newly acquired market only.

Conducting this interim impairment test on the broadcasting licenses and goodwill of the newly acquired market will allow the Company to align the testing periods of all markets in the annual impairment test performed in the second quarter of 2018 and each annual impairment test thereafter.

The annual impairment test of the newly acquired market’s broadcasting licenses and goodwill applied similar valuation techniques, valuation approaches and assumptions to those used in the annual impairment test conducted in the second quarter of 2017. The Company made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the newly acquired market’s broadcasting licenses and goodwill. These estimates and assumptions could be materially different from actual results. As a result of the annual impairment test of the newly acquired market, the Company determined that the fair value of its broadcasting licenses and goodwill was greater than the amount reflected in the balance sheet for the newly acquired market and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded.

3.Contents

7.    OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities consist of the following as of the periods indicated:

   Other Current Liabilities 
   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Accrued compensation

  $9,628   $8,059 

Accounts receivable credits

   2,590    3,571 

Advertiser obligations

   2,540    1,102 

Accrued interest payable

   1,828    3,587 

Other

   4,637    3,284 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other current liabilities

  $21,223   $19,603 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

4.

Other Current Liabilities
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(amounts in thousands)
Accrued compensation$24,946 $35,917 
Accounts receivable credits5,239 2,506 
Advertiser obligations5,664 2,504 
Accrued interest payable13,279 14,662 
Unearned revenue17,261 10,638 
Unfavorable sports liabilities885 4,492 
Accrued benefits7,232 6,894 
Non-income tax liabilities1,876 1,897 
Other4,062 4,620 
Total other current liabilities$80,444 $84,130 

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8.    LONG-TERM DEBT

(A) Senior Debt

The Credit Facility

On November 1, 2016, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Entercom Radio, LLC, (“Radio”) entered into a $540 million credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of lenders that was initially comprised of: (a) a $60 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) that matures on November 1, 2021; and (b) a $480 million term B loan (the “Term B Loan”) that matures on November 1, 2023.

As of September 30, 2017, the amount outstanding under the Term B Loan was $458.0 million and the amount outstanding under the Revolver was $22.5 million. The amount undrawn under the Revolver, which includes the impact of the outstanding letters of credit, was $36.8 million as of September 30, 2017. The Company’s ability to draw additional amounts under the Revolver may be limited due to its Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

Long-term debt was comprised of the following as of the periods indicated:
Long-Term Debt
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(amounts in thousands)
Credit Facility
Revolver$165,000 $97,727 
Term B-2 Loan, due November 17, 2024632,415 632,415 
Plus unamortized premium1,186 1,397 
798,601 731,539 
2027 Notes
6.500% notes due May 1, 2027460,000 470,000 
Plus unamortized premium3,406 3,964 
463,406 473,964 
2029 Notes
6.750% notes due March 31, 2029540,000 540,000 
540,000 540,000 
Accounts receivable facility75,000 75,000 
Other debt782 764 
Total debt before deferred financing costs1,877,789 1,821,267 
Current amount of long-term debt— (22,727)
Deferred financing costs (excludes the revolving credit)(12,667)(16,409)
Total long-term debt, net of current debt$1,865,122 $1,782,131 
Outstanding standby letters of credit$6,069 $6,069 
(A) Senior Debt
The 2027 Notes
During 2019, the Company and its finance subsidiary, Audacy Capital Corp., issued $425.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured second-lien notes due May 1, 2027 (the "Initial 2027 Notes"). Interest on the Initial 2027 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.500% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Initial 2027 Notes are governed by an indenture dated as of April 30, 2019 (the "Base Indenture"), as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture dated December 13, 2019 (the "First Supplemental Indenture"), (collectively, the "Indenture").
A portion of the Initial 2027 Notes was issued at premium. As of any reporting period, the unamortized premium on the Initial 2027 Notes is reflected on the balance sheet as an addition to the Initial 2027 Notes.
During the fourth quarter of 2021, Audacy Capital Corp., issued $45.0 million of additional 6.500% senior secured second-lien notes due 2027 (the "Additional 2027 Notes"). The Additional 2027 Notes were issued as additional notes under the Indenture. The Additional 2027 Notes are treated as a single series with the Initial 2027 Notes (collectively, the "2027 Notes") and have substantially the same terms as the Initial 2027 Notes. The Additional 2027 Notes were issued at a price of 100.750% of their principal amount.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

   Long-Term Debt 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Credit Facility

    

Revolver, due November 1, 2021

  $22,500   $—   

Term B Loan, due November 1, 2023

   458,000    480,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   480,500    480,000 

Other Debt

    

Capital lease and other

   74    87 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt before deferred financing costs

   480,574    480,087 

Current amount of long-term debt

   (3,618   (4,817

Deferred financing costs (excludes the revolving credit)

   (6,033   (7,619
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt, net of current debt

  $470,923   $467,651 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding standby letters of credit

  $700   $670 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2022, the Company repurchased $10.0 million of its 2027 Notes through open market purchases. This repurchase activity generated a gain on retirement of the 2027 Notes in the amount of

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$0.6 million. As of any reporting period, the unamortized premium on the 2027 Notes is reflected on the balance sheet as an addition to the $460.0 million 2027 Notes.
The Term B Loan requires mandatory prepayments equalCredit Facility
The Company's credit agreement (the "Credit Facility"), as amended, is comprised of a $250.0 million Revolver and a term B-2 loan (the "Term B-2 Loan").
The Credit Facility has usual and customary covenants including, but not limited to, a percentagenet first lien leverage ratio, restricted payments and the incurrence of Excess Cash Flow,additional debt. Specifically, the Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with a certain financial covenant which is a defined term within the agreement, subject to incremental step-downs, depending on theincluding a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Beginning in 2018, the Excess Cash Flow payment will be due in the first quarter of each year, and is based on the Excess Cash Flow andNet First-Lien Leverage Ratio for the prior year.

As ofthat cannot exceed 4.0 times at September 30, 2017, the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 4.9 times versus a covenant limit of 5.0 times and the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio was 3.8 times versus a covenant minimum of 2.0 times.

As of September 30, 2017,2022. In certain circumstances, if the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and all otherconsummates additional acquisition activity permitted under the terms of the Credit Facility, in all material respects. The Company’s ability to maintain compliance with its covenants under the Credit Facility is highly dependent on its results of operations. Management believes that over the next 12 months the Company can continue to maintain compliance.

Management believes that cash on hand, cash from the Revolver and cash from operating activities, together with the proceeds of the committed financing described below,Consolidated Net First-Lien Leverage Ratio will be sufficientincreased to permit4.5 times for a one year period following the Company to meet its liquidity requirements over the next 12 months, including its debt repayments. The cash available from the Revolver is dependent onconsummation of such permitted acquisition. As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio at the time of such borrowing.

was 3.8 times.

Failure to comply with the Company’s financial covenantscovenant or other terms of its Credit Facility and any subsequent failure to negotiate and obtain any required relief from its lenders could result in a default under the Company’s Credit Facility. Any event of default could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition. The acceleration of the Company’s debt repayment could have a material adverse effect on its business. The Company may seek from time to time to amend its Credit Facility or obtain other funding or additional funding, which may result in higher interest ratesrates.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company is in compliance with the financial covenant and all other terms of the Credit Facility in all material respects. The Company’s ability to maintain compliance with its covenant is highly dependent on its debt.

results of operations. The cash available from the Revolver is dependent on the Company’s Consolidated Net First-Lien Leverage Ratio at the time of such borrowing. Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation And Significant Policies - Liquidity and Capital Resources, for additional information.

The 2029 Notes
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company and its finance subsidiary, Audacy Capital Corp., issued $540.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured second-lien notes due March 31, 2029 (the "2029 Notes"). Interest on the 2029 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.750% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 of each year.
The Company used net proceeds of the offering, along with cash on hand, to: (i) repay $77.0 million of existing indebtedness under the Term B-2 Loan; (ii) repay $40.0 million of drawings under the Revolver; and (iii) fully redeem all of its $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.250% senior notes due 2024 (the "Senior Notes") and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the redemption.
In connection with this activity, during the CBS Radio Merger Agreement, CBS Radiofirst quarter of 2021, the Company: (i) recorded $6.6 million of new debt issuance costs attributable to the 2029 Notes; and (ii) $0.4 million of debt issuance costs attributable to the Revolver which will be amortized over the remaining term of the Revolver on a straight line basis. The Company also incurred $0.5 million of costs which were classified within refinancing expenses.
The Credit Facility - Amendment No. 5
On July 20, 2020, Audacy Capital Corp. entered into a commitment letter with a syndicate of lenders (the “Commitment Parties”an amendment ("Amendment No. 5") to the Credit Agreement dated October 17, 2016 (as previously amended, the "Existing Credit Agreement" and, as amended by Amendment No. 5, the "Credit Agreement"), pursuant to which the Commitment Parties committed to provide up to $500 million of senior secured term loans (the “CBS Radio Financing”) as an additional tranche under a credit

agreement (the “CBS Radio Credit Agreement”) among CBS Radio,with the guarantors named therein,party thereto, the lenders named therein,party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent. The proceedsAmendment No. 5, among other things:

(a) amended the Company's financial covenants under the Credit Agreement by: (i) suspending the testing of this additional tranche will be used to: (1) refinance the Company’sConsolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility; (2) redeemAgreement) through the Company’s Perpetual Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred”Test Period (as defined in the Credit Agreement) ending December 31, 2020; (ii) adding a new minimum liquidity covenant of $75.0 million until December 31, 2021, or such earlier date as the Company may elect (the "Covenant Relief Period"); and (3) pay(iii) imposing certain restrictions during the Covenant Relief Period, including among other things, certain limitations on incurring additional indebtedness and liens, making restricted payments or investments, redeeming notes and entering into certain sale and lease-back transactions;
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(b) increased the interest rate and/or fees under the Credit Agreement during the Covenant Relief Period applicable to: (i) 2024 Revolving Credit Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to (x) in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), a customary Eurodollar rate formula plus a margin of 2.50% per annum, and expenses(y) in connectionthe case of Base Rate Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), a customary base rate formula plus a margin of 1.50% per annum, and (ii) Letter of Credit (as defined in the Credit Agreement) fees to 2.50% times the daily maximum amount available to be drawn under any such Letter of Credit; and
(c) modified the definition of Consolidated EBITDA by setting fixed amounts for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2020, September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2020, for purposes of testing compliance with the refinancing. Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio financial covenant during the Covenant Relief Period, which fixed amounts correspond to the Borrower's Consolidated EBITDA as reported under the Existing Credit Agreement for the Test Period ended March 31, 2020, for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2019, September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
The Credit Facility - Amendment No. 6
On March 3, 2017, CBS Radio5, 2021, Audacy Capital Corp. entered into an amendment ("Amendment No. 6") to the CBS Radio Credit Agreement dated October 17, 2016 (as previously amended, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and, as amended by Amendment No. 6, the “Credit Agreement”), with the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
Under the Existing Credit Agreement, during the Covenant Relief Period the Company was subject to a $75.0 million limitation on investments in joint ventures, Affiliates, Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (each as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) (the “Covenant Relief Period Investment Limitation”). Amendment No. 6, among other things, createexcludes from the Covenant Relief Period Investment Limitation any investments made in connection with a tranchepermitted receivables financing facility. The Covenant Relief Period ended in the fourth quarter of Term B-1 Loans2021.
Accounts Receivable Facility
On July 15, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a $75.0 million Receivables Facility to provide additional liquidity, to reduce the Company's cost of funds and to repay outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facility.
The documentation for the Receivables Facility includes (i) a Receivables Purchase Agreement entered into by and among Audacy Operations, Audacy Receivables as seller, the Investors, and DZ BANK, as agent; (ii) a Sale and Contribution Agreement, by and among Audacy Operations, Audacy NY, and Audacy Receivables; and (iii) a Purchase and Sale Agreement and together with the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the “Agreements”) by and among certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (together with Audacy NY, the “Originators”), Audacy Operations and Audacy NY.
Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Originators (other than Audacy NY) have sold, and will continue to sell on an ongoing basis, their accounts receivable, together with customary related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to Audacy NY. Pursuant to the Sale and Contribution Agreement, Audacy NY has sold and contributed, and will continue to sell and contribute on an aggregate principal amount notongoing basis, its accounts receivable, together with customary related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to exceed $500 million. Audacy Receivables. Pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, Audacy Receivables has sold and will continue to sell on an ongoing basis such accounts receivable, together with customary related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to the Investors in exchange for cash investments.
Yield is payable to Investors under the Receivables Purchase Agreement at a variable rate based on either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or commercial paper rates plus a margin. Collections on the accounts receivable: (x) will be used to either: (i) satisfy the obligations of Audacy Receivables under the Receivables Facility; or (ii) purchase additional accounts receivable from the Originators; or (y) may be distributed to Audacy NY, the sole member of Audacy Receivables. Audacy Operations acts as the servicer under the Agreements.

The Term B-1 Loans, which replace the commitment,Agreements contain representations, warranties and covenants that are expectedcustomary for bankruptcy-remote securitization transactions, including covenants requiring Audacy Receivables to be fundedtreated at all times as an entity separate from the Originators, Audacy Operations, the Company or any of its other affiliates and that transactions entered into between Audacy Receivables and any of its affiliates shall be on arm’s-length terms. The Receivables Purchase Agreement also contains customary default and termination provisions which provide for acceleration of amounts owed under the Receivables Purchase Agreement upon the occurrence of certain specified events with respect to Audacy Receivables, Audacy Operations, the Originators, or the Company, including, but not limited to: (i) Audacy Receivables’ failure to pay yield and other amounts due;
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(ii) certain insolvency events; (iii) certain judgments entered against the parties; (iv) certain liens filed with respect to assets; and (v) breach of certain financial covenants and ratios.

The Company has agreed to guarantee the performance obligations of Audacy Operations and the Originators under the Receivables Facility documents. The Company has not agreed to guarantee any obligations of Audacy Receivables or the collection of any of the receivables and will not be responsible for any obligations to the extent the failure to perform such obligations by Audacy Operations or any Originator results from receivables being uncollectible on account of the insolvency, bankruptcy or lack of creditworthiness or other financial inability to pay of the related obligor.

In general, the proceeds from the sale of the accounts receivable are used by the Commitment PartiesSPV to pay the purchase price for accounts receivable it acquires from Audacy NY and may be used to fund capital expenditures, repay borrowings on the closing dateCredit Facility, satisfy maturing debt obligations, as well as fund working capital needs and other approved uses.

Although the SPV is a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of Audacy NY, the SPV is legally separate from Audacy NY. The assets of the Merger, subjectSPV (including the accounts receivable) are not available to creditors of Audacy NY, Audacy Operations or the Company, and the accounts receivable are not legally assets of Audacy NY, Audacy Operations or the Company. The Receivables Facility is accounted for as a secured financing.
The Receivables Facility has usual and customary conditions.covenants including, but not limited to, a net first lien leverage ratio, a required minimum tangible net worth, and a minimum liquidity requirement (the "financial covenants"). Specifically, the Receivables Facility requires the Company to comply with a certain financial covenant which is a defined term within the agreement, including a maximum Consolidated Net First-Lien Leverage Ratio that cannot exceed 4.0 times at September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 3.8 times. The Term B-1 LoansReceivables Facility also requires the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, as defined within the agreement, of at least $300.0 million. Additionally, the Receivables Facility requires the Company to maintain liquidity of $75.0 million. As of September 30, 2022, the Company was compliant with the financial covenants.
The Receivables Facility will be governed byexpire on July 15, 2024, unless earlier terminated or subsequently extended pursuant to the CBS Radio Credit Agreementterms of the Receivables Purchase Agreement. The pledged receivables and will maturethe corresponding debt are included in Accounts receivable, net and Long-term debt, net of current portion, respectively, on the date that is seven years afterCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. At September 30, 2022, the closing dateCompany had outstanding borrowings of $75.0 million under the Merger. The Term B-1 Loans will require quarterly principal payments at an annual rateReceivables Facility. Refer to Note 1, Basis of 1% of the initial principal amount of the Term B-1 Loans, beginning with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the closing of the Merger. The Term B-1 Loans are expected to bear interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.75%. Interest on the Term B-1 Loans will be payable at the end of each interest period, but in no event less frequently than quarterly.

Presentation And Significant Policies - Liquidity and Capital Resources, for additional information.

(B) Senior Unsecured Debt

The Senior Notes

In 2016,

Simultaneously with entering into a business combination and assuming the Credit Facility on November 17, 2017, the Company issued a call notice to redeem its $220.0 million 10.5%also assumed the 7.250% unsecured Senior Notes due December 1, 2019senior notes (the “Senior Notes”) that were subsequently modified and were set to mature on November 1, 2024 in fullthe amount of $400.0 million. The Senior Notes were originally issued by CBS Radio Inc. (now Audacy Capital Corp.) on October 17, 2016.
Interest on the Senior Notes accrued at the rate of 7.250% per annum and was payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year.
In connection with an effective date of December 1, 2016, that was funded by the proceeds of the Credit Facility. As a result of the full redemption of the Senior Notes with replacement debt at a lower interest rate,during the net interest expensefirst quarter of 2021, the Company wrote off the following amounts to gain/loss on extinguishment of debt: (i) $14.5 million in prepayment premiums for the first three quartersearly retirement of 2017 was reducedthe Senior Notes; (ii) $8.7 million of unamortized premium attributable to the Senior Notes; (iii) $1.0 million of unamortized debt issuance costs attributable to the Senior Notes; and does not include amortization(iv) $1.3 million of original issue discount of Senior Notes.

unamortized debt issuance costs attributable to the Term B-2 Loan.

(C) Net Interest Expense

The components of net interest expense are as follows:

   Net Interest Expense 
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Interest expense

  $16,913   $25,382 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   1,752    1,929 

Amortization of original issue discount of senior notes

   —      280 

Interest income and other investment income

   (79   (38
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net interest expense

  $18,586   $27,553 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Net Interest Expense 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Interest expense

  $5,920   $8,324 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   586    611 

Amortization of original issue discount of senior notes

   —      96 

Interest income and other investment income

   (30   (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net interest expense

  $6,476   $9,014 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

5.

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Net Interest Expense
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Interest expense$73,119 $64,285 
Amortization of deferred financing costs3,832 3,580 
Amortization of original issue premium of senior notes(768)(1,331)
Interest income and other investment income(70)(50)
Total net interest expense$76,113 $66,484 
Net Interest Expense
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Interest expense$27,076 $21,668 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,293 1,342 
Amortization of original issue premium of senior notes(256)(241)
Interest income and other investment income— 
Total net interest expense$28,113 $22,771 
9.    DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company from time to time enters into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate collar agreements (“Collars”), to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates under the Company’s variable rate debt.
Hedge Accounting Treatment
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had the following derivative outstanding, which was designated as a cash flow hedge that qualified for hedge accounting treatment:
Type
Of
Hedge
Notional
Amount
Effective
Date
CollarFixed
LIBOR
Rate
Expiration
Date
Notional
Amount
Decreases
Amount
After
Decrease
(amounts
 in millions)
(amounts
in millions)
Cap2.75%
Collar$220.0 Jun. 25, 2019Floor0.402%Jun. 28, 2024Jun. 28, 2023$90.0 
Total$220.0 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded the net change in the fair value of this derivative as a gain of $3.2 million (net of tax benefit of $1.2 million as of September 30, 2022) to the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The fair value of this derivative was determined using observable market-based inputs (a Level 2 measurement) and the impact of credit risk on a derivative’s fair value (the creditworthiness of the Company for liabilities). As of September 30, 2022, the fair value of these derivatives was an asset of $4.0 million, and is recorded within other assets, net of accumulated amortization on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company does not expect to reclassify any of this amount to the condensed consolidated statement of operations over the next twelve months.
26

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The following table presents the accumulated derivative gain (loss) recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Accumulated Derivative Gain (Loss)
DescriptionSeptember 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(amounts in thousands)
Accumulated derivative unrealized gain (loss)$2,909 $(289)
The following tables present the accumulated net derivative gain (loss) recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net Change in Accumulated Derivative Unrealized Gain (Loss)Net Amount of Accumulated Derivative Gain (Loss) Reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
(amounts in thousands)
$3,198 $929 $232 $912 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net Change in Accumulated Derivative Unrealized Gain (Loss)Net Amount of Accumulated Derivative Gain (Loss) Reclassified to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
(amounts in thousands)
$1,422 $170 $— $263 

Undesignated Derivatives

The Company is subject to equity market risks due to changes in the fair value of the notional investments selected by its employees as part of its non-qualified deferred compensation plans. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Total Return Swap ("TRS") in order to manage the market risks associated with its non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities. The Company pays a floating rate, based on the SOFR, on the notional amount of the TRS. The TRS is designed to substantially offset changes in its non-qualified deferred compensation plan's liabilities due to changes in the value of the investment options made by employees. As of September 30, 2022, the notional investments underlying the TRS amounted to $22.8 million. The contract term of the TRS is through March 2023 and is settled on a monthly basis, therefore limiting counterparty performance risk. The Company did not designate the TRS as an accounting hedge. Rather, the Company records all changes in the fair value of the TRS to earnings to offset the market value changes of its non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded the net change in the fair value of the TRS in station operating expenses and corporate, general and administrative expenses in the amount of a $5.8 million expense. Of this amount, a $1.9 million expense was recorded in corporate, general and administrative expenses and a $3.9 million expense was recorded in station operating expenses.
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10.    NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

The following tables present the computations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (amounts in thousands except per
share data)
 

Basic Income (Loss) Per Share

    

Numerator

    

Net income (loss) available to the Company

 $4,100  $11,420  $1,184  $26,666 

Preferred stock dividends

  663   526   1,763   1,351 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 $3,437  $10,894  $(579 $25,315 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Denominator

    

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

  38,955   38,485   38,948   38,457 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

 $0.09  $0.28  $(0.01 $0.66 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share

    

Numerator

    

Net income (loss) available to the Company

 $4,100  $11,420  $1,184  $26,666 

Preferred stock dividends

  663   —     1,763   1,351 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 $3,437  $11,420  $(579 $25,315 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Denominator

    

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

  38,955   38,485   38,948   38,457 

Effect of RSUs and options under the treasury stock method

  773   1,014   —     917 

Preferred stock under the as if converted method

  —     1,934   —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

  39,728   41,433   38,948   39,374 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

 $0.09  $0.28  $(0.01 $0.64 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

share from continuing operations:


Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
(amounts in thousands except per share data)
Basic (Loss) Per Share
Numerator
Net loss$(140,975)$(4,761)$(152,821)$(24,982)
Denominator
Basic weighted average shares outstanding139,361 135,894 139,246 135,857 
Net loss per share - Basic$(1.01)$(0.04)$(1.10)$(0.18)
Diluted (Loss) Per Share
Numerator
Net loss$(140,975)$(4,761)$(152,821)$(24,982)
Denominator
Basic weighted average shares outstanding139,361 135,894 139,246 135,857 
Effect of RSUs and options under the treasury stock method— — — — 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding139,361 135,894 139,246 135,857 
Net loss per share - Diluted$(1.01)$(0.04)$(1.10)$(0.18)
Disclosure Ofof Anti-Dilutive Shares

The following table presents those shares excluded as they were anti-dilutive:

  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 

Impact Of Equity Issuances

 2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

Shares excluded as anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method:

    

Options

  14   —     —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Price range of options: from

 $11.69  $—    $—    $—   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Price range of options: to

 $11.78  $—    $—    $—   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

RSUs with service conditions

  157   —     101   —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

RSUs excluded with service and market conditions as market conditions not met

  267   478   267   478 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

RSUs excluded with service and performance conditions as performance conditions not met

  —     21   —     21 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Perpetual cumulative convertible preferred stock treated as anti-dilutive under the as if method

  2,017   —     2,017   1,934 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Excluded shares as anti-dilutive when reporting a net loss

  —     —     974   —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

6.

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Impact Of Equity Issuances2022202120222021
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Shares excluded as anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method:
Options609 588 609 588 
Price range of options: from$3.54 $4.88 $3.54 $4.88 
Price range of options: to$13.98 $13.98 $13.98 $13.98 
RSUs with service conditions836 1,411 816 429 
RSUs excluded with service and market conditions as market conditions not met825 — 825 — 
Excluded shares as anti-dilutive when reporting a net loss891 1,626 1,677 2,171 

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11.    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Under the Entercom Equity Compensation PlanCompany's equity compensation plan (the “Plan”), the Company is authorized to issue share-based compensation awards to key employees, directors and consultants.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) Activity

The following is a summary of the changes in RSUs under the Plan during the current period:

  Period Ended  Number Of
Restricted
Stock Units
  Weighted
Average
Purchase
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value As Of
September 30,
2017
 

RSUs outstanding as of:

  December 31, 2016   2,074,794    

RSUs awarded

   206,603    

RSUs released

   (468,153   

RSUs forfeited

   (22,623   
  

 

 

    

RSUs outstanding as of:

  September 30, 2017   1,790,621  $—     1.2  $20,413,079 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

RSUs vested and expected to vest as of:

  September 30, 2017   1,790,621  $—     1.2  $20,413,079 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

RSUs exercisable (vested and deferred) as of:

  September 30, 2017   48,880  $—     —    $557,232 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining recognition period in years

   1.9    
  

 

 

    

Unamortized compensation expense

  $8,259,906    
  

 

 

    

Period EndedNumber of Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Purchase PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value as of September 30,
2022
(amounts in thousands)
RSUs outstanding as of:December 31, 20217,342 
RSUs awardedSeptember 30, 20221,776 
RSUs releasedSeptember 30, 2022(2,239)
RSUs forfeitedSeptember 30, 2022(274)
RSUs outstanding as of:September 30, 20226,605 $— 1.0$2,594 
RSUs vested and expected to vest as of:September 30, 20226,605 $— 1.0$2,594 
RSUs exercisable (vested and deferred) as of:September 30, 2022$— 0.0$
Weighted average remaining recognition period in years1.6
Unamortized compensation expense$5,921 

RSUs Withwith Service Andand Market Conditions

The Company issued RSUs with service and market conditions that are included in the table above. These shares vest if: (1) the Company’s stock achieves certain shareholder performance targets over a defined measurement period; and (2) the employee fulfills a minimum service period. The compensation expense is recognized even if the market conditions are not satisfied and are only reversed in the event the service period is not met, as all of the conditions need to be satisfied. These RSUs are amortized over the longest of the explicit, implicit or derived service periods, which range from approximately one to three years.

The following table presents the changes in outstanding RSUs with market conditions:

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2017   2016 
   

(amounts in thousands, except per

share data)

 

Reconciliation Of RSUs With Market Conditions

    

Beginning of period balance

   630    390 

Number of RSUs granted

   —      470 

Number of RSUs forfeited

   —      —   

Number of RSUs vested

   (50   (230
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period balance

   580    630 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average fair value of RSUs granted with market conditions

  $—     $7.34 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair value of RSUs with service conditions is estimated using the Company’s closing stock price on the date of the grant. To determine the fair value of RSUs with service and market conditions, the Company used the Monte Carlo simulation lattice model. The Company’s determination of the fair value was based on the number of shares granted, the Company’s stock price on the date of grant and certain assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. If other reasonable assumptions were used, the results could differ.

The specific assumptions used for these valuations are as follows:

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
Year Ended
December 31,
2016

Expected Volatility Term Structure(1)

—  35% to 45%

Risk-Free Interest Rate(2)

—  0.4% to 1.1%

Annual Dividend Payment Per Share (Constant)(3)

$—  $0.30

(1)Expected Volatility Term Structure—The Company estimated the volatility term structure using: (1) the historical volatility of its stock; and (2) the implied volatility provided by its traded options from a trailing month’s average of the closing bid-ask price quotes.
(2)Risk-Free Interest Rate—The Company estimated the risk-free interest rate based upon the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues using the Treasury bond rate as of the date of grant.
(3)Annual Dividend Payment Per Share (Constant) – The Company assumed a constant annual dividend of $0.30 per share.

RSUs With Service And Performance Conditions

In addition to the RSUs included in the table above summarizing the activity in RSUs under the Plan, the Company issued RSUs with both service and performance conditions. Vesting of performance-based awards, if any, is dependent upon the achievement of certain performance targets. If the performance standards are not achieved, all unvested shares will expire and any accrued expense will be reversed. The Company determines the requisite service period on a case-by-case basis to determine the expense recognition period for non-vested performance based RSUs. The fair value is determined based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company applies a quarterly probability assessment in computing its non-cash compensation expense and any change in the estimate is reflected as a cumulative adjustment to expense in the quarter of the change.

The following table reflects the activity of RSUs with service and performance conditions:

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2017  2016 
  (amounts in thousands, except
per share data)
 

Reconciliation Of RSUs With Service And Performance

 

Conditions

  

Beginning of period balance

  —     29 

Number of RSUs granted

  —     —   

Number of RSUs that did not meet criteria

  —     (29

Number of RSUs vested

  —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Average fair value of RSUs granted with performance conditions

 $—    $—   
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2017, no non-cash compensation expense was recognized for RSUs with performance conditions.

Option Activity

The following table provides summary information related to the exercise of stock options:

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 

Option Exercise Data

  2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Intrinsic value of options exercised

  $58   $325 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax benefit from options exercised(1)

  $23   $125 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash received from exercise price of options exercised

  $22   $39 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Amount for prior year excludes impact from suspended income tax benefits and/or valuation allowances.

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Option Exercise Data20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Intrinsic value of options exercised$— $497 
Tax benefit from options exercised$— $133 
Cash received from exercise price of options exercised$— $45 

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The following table presents the option activity during the current period under the Plan:

  Period Ended  Number Of
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
  Intrinsic
Value
As Of
September 30,
2017
 

Options outstanding as of:

  December 31, 2016   329,562  $1.91   

Options granted

   —     —     

Options exercised

   (6,500  3.37   

Options forfeited

   —     —     

Options expired

   (500  9.10   
  

 

 

    

Options outstanding as of:

  September 30, 2017   322,562  $1.87   1.3  $3,077,559 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Options vested and expected to vest as of:

  September 30, 2017   322,562  $1.87   1.3  $3,077,559 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Options vested and exercisable as of:

  September 30, 2017   322,562  $1.87   1.3  $3,077,559 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining recognition period in years

   —      
  

 

 

    

Unamortized compensation expense

  $—      
  

 

 

    

Period EndedNumber of OptionsWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)Intrinsic Value as of September 30
2022
(amounts in thousands)
Options outstanding as of:December 31, 2021609 $11.33 
Options exercisedSeptember 30, 2022— — 
Options outstanding as of:September 30, 2022609 $11.33 2.1$— 
Options vested and expected to vest as of:September 30, 2022609 $11.33 2.1$— 
Options vested and exercisable as of:September 30, 2022609 $11.33 2.1$— 
Weighted average remaining recognition period in years0.0
Unamortized compensation expense$— 
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as of the current period:

        Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 
        Number Of   Weighted       Number Of     
        Options   Average   Weighted   Options   Weighted 
Range Of   Outstanding   Remaining   Average   Exercisable   Average 
Exercise Prices   September 30,   Contractual   Exercise   September 30,   Exercise 
From   To   2017   Life   Price   2017   Price 
$1.34   $1.34    300,437    1.4   $1.34    300,437   $1.34 
$2.02   $11.78    22,125    1.0   $9.08    22,125   $9.08 
    

 

 

       

 

 

   
$    1.34   $    11.78    322,562    1.3   $1.87    322,562   $1.87 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options OutstandingOptions Exercisable
(amounts in thousands)
Range of
Exercise Prices
Number of Options Outstanding September 30,
2022
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number of Options Exercisable September 30,
2022
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
FromTo
$3.54 7.01 67 6.75.40 67 $5.40 
$9.66 13.98 542 1.512.06 542 $12.06 
$3.54 13.98 609 2.111.33 609 $11.33 

Recognized Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following non-cash stock-based compensation expense, which is related primarily to RSUs, is included in each of the respective line items in ourthe Company’s statement of operations:

   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Station operating expenses

  $937   $962 

Corporate general and administrative expenses

   3,692    3,698 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses

   4,629    4,660 

Income tax benefit(1)

   1,528    1,637 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

After-tax stock-based compensation expense

  $3,101   $3,023 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Station operating expenses

  $360   $372 

Corporate general and administrative expenses

   1,197    1,270 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses

   1,557    1,642 

Income tax benefit(1)

   525    888 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

After-tax stock-based compensation expense

  $1,032   $754 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Amount for prior year excludes impact from suspended income tax benefits and/or valuation allowances.

7.

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Station operating expenses$2,989 $3,054 
Corporate general and administrative expenses3,956 6,726 
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses6,945 9,780 
Income tax benefit (1)
1,404 2,219 
After-tax stock-based compensation expense$5,541 $7,561 
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Three Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Station operating expenses$828 $937 
Corporate general and administrative expenses24 3,491 
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses852 4,428 
Income tax benefit (1)
50 1,054 
After-tax stock-based compensation expense$802 $3,374 
(1) Amounts exclude impact from any compensation expense subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, which is nondeductible for income tax purposes.
12.    INCOME TAXES

Tax Rates For TheRate for the Nine Months Andand Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

2022

The Company recognized an income tax benefit at an effective income tax rates were 131.7%rate of 22.0% and 41.5%21.7% for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2017,2022, respectively. These rates wereThe effective income tax rate was determined using a forecasted tax rate based upon projected taxable income for the year. The effective income tax rate for the period was impacted by: (1) mergerby permanent items, state tax expense, discrete income tax expense items related to stock based compensation, a valuation allowance for certain state net operating losses, adjustments related to amended federal income tax returns for 2018 and acquisition costs2019, and interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.
On March 27, 2020, the United States enacted the CARES Act. The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package that result in an increaseincludes spending and tax breaks to strengthen the United States economy and fund a nationwide effort to curtail the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act includes significant business tax provisions that, among other things, includes the removal of certain limitations on utilization of net operating losses, increases the loss carry back period for certain losses to five years, and increases the ability to deduct interest expense, as well as amending certain provisions of the previously enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company was able to carryback its 2020 federal income tax loss to prior tax years and file a refund claim with the IRS for $15.2 million, which it received in the annual estimated effective tax rate; and (2) a discrete windfallfirst quarter of 2022. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company filed amended federal income tax benefit, described below. The annual estimated effective tax rate is estimated to be higher thanreturns for 2018 and 2019, in previous years primarily due to the amountwhich it requested a refund of merger and acquisition costs forecasted$5.5 million for 2017 as a result of the Merger, as a significant portion of these costs are not deductible for federal and state income tax purposes.

As a result of adopting the amended accounting guidance for stock-based compensation on January 1, 2017, the Company recorded,2018.

Tax Rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a discrete windfall income tax benefit of $0.8 million from the vesting of stock-based awards with tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recorded. Refer to Note 1, Basis of PresentationNine and Significant Policies, for additional information.

Tax Rates For The Nine Months And Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

2021

The Company recognized an income tax benefit at an effective income tax rates were 37.6%rate of 20.7% and 39.8%173.5% for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. These rates were impacted by discrete2021, respectively, which was determined using a forecasted rate based upon projected taxable income tax benefits from recent legislation in certain single member states that allowed for: (1)for the reversal of partial valuation allowances; and (2) a retroactive decrease in deferred tax liabilities associated with non-amortizable assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill. The income tax rate was also impacted by income tax expense from: (i) an increase in deferred tax liabilities associated with non-amortizable assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill; (ii) an adjustment for expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes; and (iii) a tax benefit shortfall associated with share-based awards.

full year.

Net Deferred Tax Assets Andand Liabilities

As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, net deferred tax liabilities were $82.7 million and $92.9 million, respectively.

The income tax accounting process to determine the deferred tax liabilities involves estimating all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the period in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The Company estimated the current exposure by assessing the temporary differences and computing the provision for income taxes by applying the estimated effective tax rate to income.

8.

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13.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Ofof Financial Instruments Subject Toto Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table sets forth the Company’sCompany's financial assets and/or liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’sCompany's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value and its placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

   Fair Value Measurements At
Reporting Date
 
   September 30,   December 31, 

Description

  2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Liabilities

    

Deferred compensation—Level 1(1)

  $12,097   $10,875 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The Company’s deferred compensation liability, which is included in other long-term liabilities, is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The unfunded plan allows participants to hypothetically invest in various specified investment options. The deferred compensation plan liability is valued at Level 1 as it is based on quoted market prices of the underlying investments.

During the periods presented, there were no transfers between fair value hierarchical levels.

Fair Value Measurements At Reporting Date
DescriptionBalance at September 30,
2022
Quoted prices
in active
markets
Level 1
Significant
other observable
inputs
Level 2
Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3
Measured at
Net Asset Value
as a Practical
Expedient (2)
(amounts in thousands)
Assets
Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge (3)
$3,967 $— $3,967 $— $— 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (1)
$22,473 $18,157 $— $— $4,316 
Contingent Consideration (4)
$30 $— $— $30 $— 
DescriptionBalance at December 31,
2021
Quoted prices
in active
markets
Level 1
Significant
other observable
inputs
Level 2
Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3
Measured at
Net Asset Value
as a Practical
Expedient (2)
(amounts in thousands)
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (1)
$32,730 $26,839 $— $— $5,891 
Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge (3)
$394 $— $394 $— $— 
Contingent Consideration (4)
$8,783 $— $— $8,783 $— 
(1)The Company’s deferred compensation liability, which is included in other long-term liabilities, is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The unfunded plan allows participants to hypothetically invest in various specified investment options.
(2)The fair value of underlying investments in collective trust funds is determined using the net asset value (“NAV”) provided by the administrator of the fund as a practical expedient. The NAV is determined by each fund’s trustee based upon the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, less liabilities, divided by outstanding units. In accordance with appropriate accounting guidance, these investments have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
(3)The Company’s interest rate collar, which is included in other long-term liabilities at December 31, 2021 and other assets, net of accumulated amortization at September 30, 2022, is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The derivatives are not exchange listed and therefore the fair value is estimated using models that reflect the contractual terms of the derivative, yield curves, and the credit quality of the counterparties. The models also incorporate the Company’s creditworthiness in order to appropriately reflect non-performance risk. Inputs are generally observable and do not contain a high level of subjectivity.
(4)In connection with the Podcorn Acquisition, the Company recorded a liability for contingent consideration payable based upon the achievement of certain annual performance benchmarks over 2 years. The fair value of the liability is estimated using probability-weighted, discounted future cash flows at current tax rates using a scenario based model, and remeasured quarterly. The significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used to estimate the fair value include the
32

Table of Contents
projected Adjusted EBITDA values for 2022 and 2023, as defined in the purchase agreement, and the discount rate. Using an initial discount rate of 10.5%, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $7.7 million at the acquisition date. Due to fluctuation in the market-based inputs used to develop the discount rate, the discount rate increased to 11.0% at September 30, 2022. Additionally, a reduction in projected Adjusted EBITDA values for 2022 resulted in a lower expected present value of the contingent consideration. As a result, the fair value of the contingent consideration at September 30, 2022 decreased $8.8 million to $0.1 million. This balance is included in other long-term liabilities.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and are adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values are more than the fair values. The categorization of the framework used to price the assets is considered Level 3, due to the subjective nature of the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value.

During the quartersthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20172022 and 2016, the Company reviewed the fair value of its broadcasting licenses and goodwill, and concluded that its broadcasting licenses were not impaired as the fair value of these assets equaled or exceeded their carrying value. The Company concluded that the carrying value of goodwill allocated to its Boston, Massachusetts market exceeded its fair value. Accordingly, the Company wrote off approximately $0.4 million of goodwill during the second quarter of 2017. Refer to Note 2, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, for additional information. There2021, there were no events or changes in circumstances which indicated the Company’s cost-method investments, property and equipment, orROU assets, other intangible assets, or assets held for sale may not be recoverable. Accordingly,As discussed above, the Company did not estimateconducted an interim impairment assessment on its broadcasting licenses and goodwill during the fair valuethird quarter of these assets.

2022. Refer to Note 6, Intangible Assets And Goodwill, for additional information.

Fair Value Ofof Financial Instruments Subject Toto Disclosures

The carrying amountamounts of the following assets and liabilities approximatesapproximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments: (1)(i) cash and cash equivalents; (2)(ii) accounts receivable; and (3)(iii) accounts payable, including accrued liabilities.

The following table presents the carrying value of financial instruments and, where practicable, the fair value as of the periodsdates indicated:

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Value
   Fair
Value
 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Term B Loan(1)

  $458,000   $459,718   $480,000   $487,200 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revolver(2)

  $22,500   $22,500   $—     $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other debt(3)

  $74     $87   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(amounts in thousands)
Term B Loans (1)
$632,415 $531,229 $632,415 $626,881 
Revolver (2)
$165,000 $165,000 $97,727 $97,727 
2029 Notes (3)
$540,000 $132,975 $540,000 $527,850 
2027 Notes (3)
$460,000 $116,150 $470,000 $460,600 
Accounts receivable facility (4)
$75,000 $75,000 
Other debt (4)
$782 $764 
Letters of credit (4)
$6,069 $6,069 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

(1)The Company’s determination of the fair value of the Term B Loan was based on quoted prices for this instrument and is considered a Level 2 measurement as the pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets.
(2)The fair value of the Revolver was considered to approximate the carrying value as the interest payments are based on LIBOR rates that reset periodically. The Revolver is considered a Level 2 measurement as the pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets.
(3)
(1)The Company utilizes a Level 2 valuation input based upon the market trading price of the Term B-2 Loan to compute the fair value as the Term B-2 Loan is traded in the debt securities market. The fair value of the Term B-2 Loan is considered a Level 2 measurement as the pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets.
(2)The fair value of the Revolver was considered to approximate the carrying value as the interest payments are based on LIBOR rates that reset periodically. The Revolver is considered a Level 2 measurement as the pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets.
(3)The Company utilizes a Level 2 valuation input based upon the market trading prices of the 2029 Notes and 2027 Notes to compute the fair value as these 2029 Notes and 2027 Notes are traded in the debt securities market. The 2029 Notes and 2027 Notes are considered a Level 2 measurement as the pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets.
(4)The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of the other debt.

Cost-Method Investments

The Company holds investments in equity securities that are accounted for as cost-method investments. These investments represent its holdings in privately held companies that are not exchange-traded and therefore not supported with observable market prices. The cost-method investments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at their cost basis, which represents the amount the Company paid to acquire the investments. The cost-method of accounting is utilized as the Company does not have significant influence over the investees and the fair value of the investees is not readily determinable.

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of its cost-method investments, when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company considers investee financial performance and other information received from the investee companies, as well as any other available estimates of the fair value of the investee companies in its evaluation.

If certain impairment indicators exist, the Company determines the fair value of its cost-method investments. If the Company determines the carrying value of a cost-method investment exceeds its fair value, and that difference is other than temporary, the Company writes down the value of the cost-method investment to its fair value. The fair value of the cost-method investments are not adjusted if there are no identified adverse events or changes in circumstances that may have a material effect on the fair value of the cost-method investment.

Since its initial date of investment, the Company has not identified any events or changes in circumstances which would require the Company to estimate the fair value of its cost-method investments. Additionally, there have been no returns of capital. As a result, the cost-method investments continue to be presented at their original cost basis within the deferred charges andaccounts receivable facility, other assets, net of accumulated amortization line item.

There was no material change in the carrying value of the Company’s cost-method investments since the year ended December 31, 2016, other than as described below.

On July 26, 2017, the Company purchased a minority ownership interest in DGital Media Inc. (“DGital”), a leading creator of premium, personality-based podcasts and other on-demand audio content for $9.7 million. Subsequent to the Company’s initial investment, DGital rebranded as Cadence13. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company also obtained an option to acquire the remaining ownership interest in Cadence13 in 2021. The Company and Cadence13 entered into a multi-year services agreement under which Cadence13 will dedicate

significant resources to create world-class, original on-demand audio content leveraging the Company’s deep roster of local talent and relationships in the world of sports, news, politics, music, comedy, and technology. Cadence13 will also serve as the Company’s exclusive third party advertisement sales representative for all of its podcasts and other on-demand audio.

The following table presents the changes in the Company’s cost-method investments as described above:

  Cost-Method Investments
Carrying Amount
 
  September 30,  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
  (amounts in thousands) 

Investment balance before cumulative other than temporary impairment as of January 1,

 $255  $255 

Accumulated other than temporary impairment as of January 1,

  —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investment beginning balance after cumulative other than temporary impairment as of January 1,

  255   255 

Acquisition of interest in a privately held company

  9,700   —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending period balance

 $9,955  $255 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

9. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The Company consummated acquisitions under the acquisition method of accounting, and the purchase price was allocated to the assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values as determined as of the acquisition date. Merger and acquisition costs are excluded from the purchase price as these costs are expensed for book purposes and amortized for tax purposes.

2017 Charlotte Acquisition

On January 6, 2017, the Company completed a transaction to acquire four radio stations in Charlotte, North Carolina from Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. (“Beasley”) for a purchase price of $24 million in cash. The Company used cash on hand to fund the acquisition. On October 17, 2016, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement and a TBA with Beasley to operate three of the four radio stations that were held in the Charlotte Trust. On November 1, 2016, the Company commenced operations of the radio stations held in the Charlotte Trust and began operating the fourth station upon closing on the acquisition with Beasley in January 2017.

During the period of the TBA, the Company included net revenues, station operating expenses and monthly TBA fees associated with operating these stations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The allocations presented in the table below are based upon management’s estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. In estimating the fair value of the acquired FCC broadcasting licenses, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows that assume an expected future growth rate of 1.0% and an estimated discount rate of 9.0%. The gross profit margins utilized were considered appropriate based on management’s expectations and experience in equivalent sized markets. The Company determines the fair value of the broadcasting licenses by relying on a discounted cash flow approach assuming a start-up scenario in which the only assets held by an investor are broadcasting licenses. The Company’s fair value analysis contains assumptions based upon past experience, reflects expectations of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a certain market. Any excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired was reported as goodwill.

The following preliminary purchase price allocations are based upon the valuation of assets and liabilities and these estimates and assumptions are subject to change as the Company obtains additional information during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date. These assets and liabilities pending finalization include intangible assets and liabilities. Differences between the preliminary and final valuation could be substantially different from the initial estimates.

   January 6,   Useful Lives In Years 

Description

  2017   From   To 
   (amounts in
thousands)
         

Assets

      

Land

  $2,539    non-depreciating 

Buildings

   217    15    25 

Equipment

   4,569    3    40 
  

 

 

     

Total property plant and equipment

   7,325     

Deferred tax asset

   287    life of underlying asset 

Radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill

   17,384    non-amortizing 
  

 

 

     

Total assets

   24,996     
  

 

 

     

Liabilities

      

Unfavorable lease liabilities

   735    over remaining lease life 

Deferred tax liability

   261    life of underlying liability 
  

 

 

     

Total liabilities

   996     
  

 

 

     

Net assets

  $24,000     
  

 

 

     

2016 Disposition

In March 2016, the Company sold certain assets of KRWZ AM in Denver, Colorado, for $3.8 million in cash. The Company believes that the sale of this station, with a marginal market share, did not alter the Company’s competitive position in the market. The Company reported a gain, net of expenses, of $0.3 million on the disposition of these assets.

Pending Acquisition of CBS Radio

On February 2, 2017, the Company and Merger Sub entered into a material definitive agreement with CBS and CBS Radio, and CBS and CBS Radio also entered into an agreement that provides for the separation of CBS Radio from CBS (the “Separation Agreement”), which together provide for the combination of the Company’s business and CBS’s radio business. Prior to February 2, 2017, CBS transferred substantially all of the assets and liabilities of CBS’s radio business to CBS Radio.

At the time of the signing of the CBS Radio Merger Agreement on February 2, 2017, CBS Radio had two classes of common stock, the Radio Series 1 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Radio Series 1 Common Stock”) and the Radio Series 2 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Radio Series 2 Common Stock”), collectively, (the “Radio Existing Common Stock”).

Prior to the Merger, CBS and CBS Radio will first complete a series of internal distributions and transactions (collectively, the “Radio Reorganization”). Following the consummation of the Radio Reorganization, CBS will consummate an offer to exchange all ofdebt or the outstanding sharesstandby letters of Radio Existing Common Stock for outstanding sharescredit.


33

Table of CBS Class B Common Stock (the “Final Distribution”). CBS Broadcasting, Inc. will first distribute (the “First Distribution”) all of the outstanding equity of CBS Radio to Westinghouse CBS Holding Company, Inc. (“Westinghouse”). Westinghouse will then distribute all of the outstanding equity of CBS Radio to CBS (the “Second Distribution”). Following the Second Distribution, CBS Radio will then: (a) combine Radio Series 1 Common Stock and Radio Series 2 Common stock into a single class of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Radio New Common Stock”), (b) authorize the issuance of at least 101,407,494 shares of Radio New Common Stock and (c) effect a stock split of the outstanding shares of Radio New Common Stock, as a result of which, as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Final Distribution, 101,407,494 shares of Radio New Common Stock will be issued and outstanding, all of which will be owned directly by CBS (collectively, (a) through (c), the “Stock Split”).

Subject to the terms and conditions of the CBS Radio Merger Agreement and the Separation Agreement, in the event that holders of CBS Class B Common Stock subscribe for less than all of the outstanding shares of Radio Common Stock held by CBS in the exchange offer, CBS will distribute the remaining outstanding shares of Radio Common Stock held by CBS on a pro rata basis to holders of CBS Common Stock whose shares of CBS Common Stock remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer (the “Spin-Off”). The Spin-Off will only occur if the exchange offer is consummated but not fully subscribed, meaning that not all of the outstanding shares of Radio Common Stock held by CBS would be distributed in the exchange offer, in that scenario.

Immediately after the consummation of the Final Distribution, Merger Sub will merge with and into CBS Radio, with CBS Radio surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In the Merger, all outstanding shares of Radio Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class A common Stock.

It is estimated that the existing Company shareholders will own approximately 28% and CBS Radio shareholders will own approximately 72% of the combined company’s outstanding shares immediately after consummation of the Merger.

The Company will issue 101,407,494 shares of its Class A common Stock in the Merger. At the time of the Merger, each outstanding RSU and stock option with respect to CBS Class B Common Stock held by employees of CBS Radio will be canceled and converted into equity awards for the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The conversion will be based on the ratio of the volume-weighted average per share closing prices of CBS stock on the five trading days prior to the effective date of the Merger and the Company’s stock on the five trading days following the effective date of the Merger.

In connection with the Merger, CBS Radio received committed financing of up to $500 million of senior secured term loan from the Commitment Parties as an additional tranche under the CBS Radio Credit Agreement. The proceeds of this loan will be used to: (1) refinance the Company’s Credit Facility; (2) redeem the Company’s Preferred; and (3) pay fees and expenses in connection with the refinancing. The committed financing will be an additional tranche under the CBS Radio Credit Agreement. See Note 4, Long-Term Debt, for additional information with respect to this financing.

The total consideration for the Merger is approximately $1.16 billion, based on the Company’s Class A common stock market price per share of $11.45 on September 30, 2017 and the shares to be issued in connection with the Merger. Transaction costs relating to the Merger, including legal and professional fees, of $8.8 million and $24.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, were expensed as incurred.

If the CBS Radio Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, the Company will be required to pay CBS a termination fee of $30 million. Either party may terminate the CBS Radio Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated on or before January 31, 2018, subject to extension to May 2, 2018, if the approval of the FCC has not been obtained or if the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 has not occurred by November 2, 2017.

Upon completion of the Merger, certain required divestitures and the debt refinancing described above, which are all expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2017, the combined company will be named Entercom Communications Corp. and will be listed on the NYSE under the current trading symbol for the Company’s Class A Common Stock, “ETM”.

Merger And Acquisition Costs

The Company records merger and acquisition costs whether or not an acquisition occurs. These costs consist primarily of legal, professional and advisory services and could include restructuring costs.

There were merger and acquisition costs incurred during the first three quarters of 2017 primarily in connection with the announced CBS Merger.

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Merger and acquisition costs

  $24,925   $670 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Merger and acquisition costs

  $8,825   $670 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructuring Costs

The restructuring plan related to the Company’s acquisitions in 2015 included: (1) costs associated with exiting contractual vendor obligations as these obligations were duplicative; (2) a workforce reduction and realignment charges that included one-time termination benefits and related costs; and (3) lease abandonment costs. The lease abandonment costs are longer-term as the lease expires in June 2026. The estimated amount of unpaid restructuring charges as of September 30, 2017, after excluding the lease abandonment liability as of September 30, 2017, was included in accrued expenses as most expenses are expected to be paid within one year.

  Nine Months Ended  Year Ended 
  September 30,  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
  (amounts in thousands) 

Restructuring charges and lease abandonment costs, beginning balance

 $650  $1,686 

Additions through accruals

  —     —   

Deductions through payments

  (56  (1,036
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Lease abandonment costs unpaid and outstanding

  594   650 

Less lease abandonment costs over a long-term period

  (521  (576
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Lease abandonment costs over a short-term period

 $73  $74 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Summary Of Financial Information

The following pro forma information presents the consolidated results of operations as if the 2017 acquisition in Charlotte, North Carolina, had occurred as of January 1, 2016, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including: (1) depreciation and amortization of assets; (2) change in the effective tax rate; and (3) merger and acquisition costs. The pro forma information does not exclude the pro forma impact of any dispositions. These unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made as of that date or results which may occur in the future.

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 
  Actual  Pro Forma  Pro Forma  Pro Forma 

Net revenues

 $122,299  $125,441  $346,270  $351,697 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to the Company

 $4,100  $11,364  $1,516  $23,946 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 $3,437  $10,838  $(247 $22,595 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders per common share - basic

 $0.09  $0.28  $(0.01 $0.59 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders per common share - diluted

 $0.09  $0.27  $(0.01 $0.57 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted shares outstanding basic

  38,954,788   38,484,578   38,947,533   38,457,061 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted shares outstanding diluted

  39,727,976   41,433,200   38,947,533   39,373,988 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Conversion of preferred stock for dilutive purposes under the as if method

  anti-dilutive   dilutive   anti-dilutive   anti-dilutive 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

10.Contents

14.    ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets Held for Sale
Long-lived assets to be sold are classified as held for sale in the period in which they meet all the criteria for the disposal of long-lived assets. The Company measures assets held for sale at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Additionally, the Company determined that these assets comprise operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the Company.

As

During the fourth quarter of September 30, 2017,2020, the Company announced that it had entered into an exchange agreement with Urban One, pursuant to which the Company would exchange its four station cluster in Charlotte, North Carolina for one station in St. Louis, Missouri, one station in Washington, D.C., and one station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (the "Urban One Exchange"). The Company conducted an analysis and determined the assets met the criteria to be classified as held for sale at December 31, 2020. In aggregate, these assets had a carrying value of $21.4 million.
Upon the closing of the Urban One Exchange on April 20, 2021, the Company: (i) removed the assets which had been classified as assets held for sale; (ii) recorded the assets of the acquired stations at fair value; and (iii) recognized a gain on the exchange of approximately $4.0 million. Refer to Note 2, Business Combinations, for additional information.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party to sell a parceldispose of land along with theand land improvements broadcasting tower and building located onequipment. The Company conducted an analysis and determined the property, in one of its markets for $3.3 million andassets met the criteria to be classified these assets as assets held for sale. This transaction, which is expected to be completed inIn aggregate, these assets had a carrying value of approximately $0.5 million. In the fourth quarter of 2017, is expected to result in2021, the Company completed this sale. The Company recognized a gain of $0.3 million,on the sale, net of commissions and other expenses, of $0.2approximately $4.6 million.

As

During the fourth quarter of September 30, 2017,2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party to divest three radio stations to EMFdispose of land, equipment and an FCC license in order to facilitate the Merger.connection with a sale of a station in San Francisco, California. The Company is disposing of equipment, radio broadcasting licenses, goodwill,conducted an analysis and otherdetermined the assets across three of its markets for $57.8 million andmet the criteria to be classified these assets as assets held for sale. This transaction, which is expected to closeIn aggregate, these assets had a carrying value of approximately $1.0 million. In the second quarter of 2022, the Company completed this sale. The Company recognized a loss on the date followingsale, net of commissions and other expenses, of approximately $0.5 million.
During the closingsecond quarter of 2022, the Company’s MergerCompany entered into an agreement with CBS Radio, is expecteda third party to resultdispose of land, and equipment in Houston, Texas. The Company conducted an analysis and determined the assets met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. In aggregate, these assets had a carrying value of approximately $4.2 million. In the third quarter of 2022, the Company completed this sale. The Company recognized a gain on the sale, net of $2.6commissions and other expenses, of approximately $10.6 million.

During the third quarter of 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party to dispose of land, equipment and an FCC license in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Company conducted an analysis and determined the assets met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. In aggregate, these assets have a carrying value of approximately $8.3 millions.
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company determined that the carrying value of these assets was less than the fair value by utilizing offers from third parties for a bundle of assets. This is considered a Level 3 measurement.

The major categories of these assets held for sale are as follows:

   Assets Held For Sale 
   September 30, 
   2017 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Land and land improvements

  $2,820 

Building

   8 

Equipment

   1,206 
  

 

 

 

Gross property and equipment

   4,034 

Accumulated Depreciation

   (822
  

 

 

 

Net property and equipment

   3,212 
  

 

 

 

Radio broadcasting licenses

   54,551 

Accumulated Amortization

   (33
  

 

 

 

Net radio broadcasting licenses

   54,518 
  

 

 

 

Other intangibles

   3 

Goodwill

   266 
  

 

 

 

Total intangibles

   54,787 
  

 

 

 

Assets held for sale

   57,999 
  

 

 

 

Net assets held for sale

  $57,999 
  

 

 

 

11.follows as of the dates indicated:

Assets Held for Sale
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(amounts in thousands)
Net property and equipment3,919 330 
Radio broadcasting licenses4,380 703 
Net assets held for sale$8,299 $1,033 
34

Table of Contents
15.    SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Dividends

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors commenced an annual $0.30 per share common stock dividend program, with payments that approximate $2.9 million per quarter. Any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based upon the relevant factors at the time of such consideration, including, without limitation, compliance with the restrictions set forth in the Company’s Credit Facility and the CBS Radio Merger Agreement.

In addition to the quarterly dividend, the Company paid a special one-time cash dividend of $0.20 per share of common stock on September 15, 2017. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make other distributions in respect of any shares of the Company’s capital stock, except for the Company’s regular quarterly cash dividend. This special one-time cash dividend, which approximated $7.8 million, is an exception under the Merger Agreement to the restriction on payment of dividends.

Dividend Equivalents

The Company’s grants of RSUs include the right, upon vesting, to receive a cash payment equal to the aggregate amount of dividends, if any, that holders would have received on the shares of common stock underlying their RSUs if such RSUs had been vested during the period.

The following table presents the amounts accrued and unpaid dividends on unvested RSUs:

      Dividend Equivalent Liabilities 
   

Balance Sheet Location

  September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
      (amounts in thousands) 

Short-term

  Other current liabilities  $446   $260 

Long-term

  Other long-term liabilities   637    348 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $1,083   $608 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

RSUs as of the dates indicated:

Dividend Equivalent Liabilities
Balance Sheet
Location
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(amounts in thousands)
Short-termOther current liabilities$235 $351 
Long-termOther long-term liabilities92 
Total$236 $443 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company adoptedtemporarily suspended the Entercom 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) during the second quarter of 2016 that commenced with the third quarter of 2016. The ESPP allows participants to purchase the Company’s stock at a price equal to 85% of the market value of such shares onfollowing the purchase date. The maximum number of shares authorized to be issued under the ESPP is 1.0 million. Pursuant to this plan,for the Company does not record compensation expense to the employee as income subject to tax on the difference between the market value and the purchase price, as this plan was designed to meet the requirements of Section 423(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company recognizes the 15% discount in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as non-cash compensation expense.

Pursuant to the CBS Radio Merger Agreement, until the earlier of the termination of the CBS Radio Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, the Company has agreed not to issue or authorize any shares of its capital stock. As a result, the Company effectively suspended the ESPP during the secondfirst quarter of 2017. There were no2020. The ESPP resumed on July 1, 2021. The following table presents the amount of shares purchased and the Company did not recognize any non-cash compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESPP duringas of the threeperiods indicated:

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
(amounts in thousands)
Number of shares purchased400 39 
Non-cash compensation expense recognized$58 $21 
Share Repurchase Program
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The2022, the Company plansdid not repurchase any shares under the 2017 Share Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2022, $41.6 million is available for future share repurchases under the 2017 Share Repurchase Program.
Shareholder Rights Agreement
On April 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Rights Agreement between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (as amended from time to resumetime, the ESPP after"Rights Agreement"), which was previously approved by the consummationBoard of Directors of the Merger.

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016 
   (amounts in thousands) 

Number of shares purchased

   15    18 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash compensation expense recognized

  $32   $34 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

12.Company. The Rights Agreement expired on April 20, 2021.

16.    CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

Contingencies

If the CBS Radio Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, the Company will be required to pay CBS a termination fee of $30 million and the costs for the committed financing.

The Company is subject to various outstanding claims which arise in the ordinary course of business and to other legal proceedings. Management anticipates that any potential liability of the Company, which may arise out of or with respect to these matters, will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. There were no material changes from the contingencies listed in the Company’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017.

Other Matters

During the third quarterMarch 1, 2022.

35

Table of 2016, the Company settled a legal claim with British Petroleum as a result of their Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico that occurred in 2010 and recovered $2.3 million on a net basis after deducting certain related expenses. The claim was a result of lost business due to the oil spill.

13.Contents

17.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Events occurring after September 30, 2017,2022, and through the date that these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, were evaluated to ensure that any subsequent events that met the criteria for recognition have been included and are as follows:

Sale of Assets Held for Sale
On October 10, 2017,November 2, 2022, the Company filed an amendment to a Registration Statement with the SEC on Form S-4/A relating to the Merger. The amendment provides that, among other things, the Company will dispose of an appropriate amount of stations in order to maintain compliance with the FCC’s local radio ownership rule. Refer to a description of the proposed divestitures below.

On October 13, 2017, the Company closed oncompleted the sale of a parcel of land along with the land improvements, broadcasting tower and building located on the property. The sale of theseequipment in Las Vegas, Nevada for $40.0 million. These assets which were classifiedreflected as assets held for sale at September 30, 2017, resulted in2022. The Company is expected to recognize a gain of $0.3 million,on the sale, net of commissions and other expenses, of $0.2approximately $35.3 million.

On October 16, 2017, the Company filed an amendment to a Registration Statement with the SEC on Form S-4/A relating to the Merger. The amendment is an exhibits only filing to file various exhibits without making any changes to the prospectus. The Company filed a definitive proxy statement that relates to the special meeting

36

Table of shareholders of the Company to approve the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Merger.

On October 19, 2017, the Company filed a final amendment to a Registration Statement with the SEC on Form S-4/A relating to the Merger. This amendment, among other things, calls a meeting (the “Special Meeting”) of the Company’s shareholders. The Special Meeting will be held on November 15, 2017 for shareholders of record on October 12, 2017, to approve the issuance of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the Merger and to approve the classification of the Company’s board of directors. In addition, CBS Radio filed a registration statement on Form S-4 and Form S-1 to register the shares of Radio Common Stock that will be distributed to holders of CBS Class B Common Stock. Holders of CBS Class B common stock will have the opportunity to exchange some or all of their shares for CBS Radio Common Stock. This exchange offer is scheduled to expire on November 16, 2017. Holders of CBS Radio Common Stock will then receive shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the Merger. Based on this timing, the Company anticipates that the Merger will close as early as November 17, 2017.

As a result of the Merger, the Company will own radio stations in seven markets in excess of the limits set forth in the FCC’s local radio ownership rule. In order to comply with this FCC rule, and to obtain clearance for the Merger from the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”), the Company has proposed to divest a total of nineteen stations in such markets, consisting of eight stations owned by the Company and eleven stations owned by CBS Radio. The total number of divested stations is inclusive of the three stations under a transaction with EMF as discussed in Note 10, Assets Held for Sale.

On November 1, 2017, the Company along with CBS Radio entered into an agreement (the “Beasley Transaction”) with Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. (“Beasley”) to exchange a CBS Radio station (the “Boston Station”) in Boston, Massachusetts for another station in the same market (the “Beasley Station”) and cash proceeds of $12.0 million. Concurrently with entering into the asset exchange agreement, the Company and Beasley agreed to enter into a TBA agreement for the Company to operate the Beasley Station. Operation under each TBA is expected to commence after the Merger. During the period of the TBA, the Company: (i) includes net revenues and station operating expenses associated with operating the Beasley Station in the Company’s consolidated financial statements; and (ii) excludes net revenues and station operating expenses associated with operating the Boston Station in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Beasley Transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2017.

On November 1, 2017, the Company along with CBS Radio entered into an agreement (the “iHeartMedia Transaction”) with iHeartMedia Inc. (“iHeart”) to exchange three CBS Radio stations in Seattle, Washington, and two CBS Radio and two Company radio stations in Boston, Massachusetts, for four iHeart radio stations in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and six iHeart radio stations in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. Concurrently with entering into the asset exchange agreement, the Company and iHeart each agreed to enter into a TBA agreement to operate certain of the other party’s radio stations. Operation under each TBA is expected to commence after the Merger. During the period of the TBA, the Company: (i) includes net revenues and station operating expenses associated with operating the Richmond and Chattanooga stations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements; and (ii) excludes net revenues and station operating expenses associated with operating the Seattle stations and Boston stations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a result of this iHeartMedia Transaction, the Company will enter two new markets in Richmond, Virginia and Chattanooga, Tennessee. The iHeartMedia Transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2017.

On November 1, 2017, the Company along with CBS Radio entered into local marketing agreements (the “Bonneville Transaction”) with Bonneville International Corporation (“Bonneville”), pursuant to which Bonneville will program four CBS Radio stations in Sacramento along with three Company stations and one CBS Radio station in San Francisco. These local marketing agreements will become effective upon the closing of the Merger.

On November 1, 2017, the Company entered into a settlement with the Antitrust Division of the DOJ. The settlement with the DOJ, along with the iHeartMedia Transaction, the Beasley Transaction, and the Bonneville Transaction will allow the Company and CBS Radio to move forward with the Merger. In connection with these agreements described above, the Company now expects its proposed Merger with CBS Radio to close as early as November 17, 2017, pending approval from the FCC.

On November 2, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase to the Company’s quarterly common stock dividend program to $0.09 per share, beginning with the dividend to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2017. Quarterly dividend payments will approximate $3.0 million per quarter ($12.1 million per quarter on a pro forma basis after the Merger). Any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based upon the relevant factors at the time of such consideration, including, without limitation, compliance with the restrictions set forth in the Company’s Credit Facility and the CBS Radio Merger Agreement.

On November 2, 2017, the Company announced a share repurchase program (the “2017 Share Repurchase Program”) to permit the Company to purchase up to $100.0 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock through open market purchases. Shares repurchased by the Company under the 2017 Share Repurchase Program will be at the discretion of the Company based upon the relevant factors at the time of such consideration, including, without limitation, compliance with the restrictions set for in the Credit Facility and the CBS Radio Merger Agreement. The Company currently anticipates repurchasing approximately $30.0 million in Class A Common Stock by the end of 2018.

Contents

ITEM 2.    Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

In preparing the discussion and analysis contained in this Item 2, we presume that readers have read or have access to the discussion and analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 28, 2017.March 1, 2022. In addition, you should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The following results of operations include a discussion of the nine and three months ended September 30, 20172022 as compared to the comparable periods in the prior year. Our results of operations during the relevant periods represent the operations of the radio stations owned or operated by us.

The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. In addition, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made, to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise, except as required by law. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise or to assess with any precision the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Results Ofof Operations For Thefor the Year-To-Date

The following significant factors affected our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

Merger And Acquisition Costs Incurred Under2021:

COVID-19 Pandemic and Current Macroeconomic Conditions
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") surfaced which resulted in an outbreak of infections throughout the world, which has affected operations and global supply chains. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The CBS Radio Merger Agreement

On February 2, 2017, wepandemic has had, and our newly formed wholly owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “CBS Radio Merger Agreement”) with CBS Corporation (“CBS”)may continue to have, a material impact on the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary CBS Radio Inc. (“CBS Radio”). Pursuantrecovery. While the full impact of this pandemic is not yet known, we have taken proactive actions in an effort to mitigate its effects and are continually assessing its effects on our business, including how it has and will continue to impact advertisers, professional sports and live events.

In March 2020, we began to experience adverse effects due to the CBS Radio Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge withpandemic. During the second quarter of 2020, we experienced significant declines in revenue performance. April revenues were most significantly impacted and into CBS Radio with CBS Radio surviving aswe began to experience sequential month over month improvement in our wholly owned subsidiary (the “Merger”). The Merger is expectedrevenue performance in May through December of 2020.
Due to be tax free to CBS and its shareholders, and will be effected through a stock for stock Reverse Morris Trust transaction. The Merger will make us a leading local media and entertainment company with a nationwide footprint of stations including positions in allthe seasonality of the top 10 markets and 22 ofbusiness, the top 25 markets. The transactions contemplated by the CBS Radio Merger Agreement are subject to approval by our shareholders and customary regulatory approvals. Such approvals will require the divestiture of stationsmonth over month improvement in certain markets due to regulatory requirements.

Transaction costs relating to the Merger, including legal, advisory services and professional fees, of $24.9 million, were expensed as incurred during the first three quarters of 2017 and are included in merger and acquisition costs.

Disposal Of FCC Broadcasting License Related To The Merger

We recorded a $13.5 million loss innet revenues did not continue into the first quarter of 20172021. However, net revenues in each month from March 2021 to December 2021 exceeded net revenues in each month from March 2020 to December 2020. Again, due to the seasonality of the business, the month over month improvement in net gain/loss on sale or disposalrevenues did not continue into the first quarter of assets as a result2022. However, net revenues in each month from January 2022 to June 2022 exceeded net revenues in each month from January 2021 to June 2021. While we experienced sequential growth in net revenues month-over-month through June 2022, the pace of permanently discontinuing the operation of one of our stations and returning the station’s licensesuch growth began to slow down in June 2022. Due to the FCC for cancellation,current macroeconomic conditions, the month-over-month improvement in ordernet revenues did not continue into the third quarter of 2022. However, sequential month-over-month revenues increased in the third quarter of 2022, with September 2022 representing the highest monthly revenues recorded in 2022 thus far.

We are currently unable to facilitatepredict the Merger.

Debt Refinancing Lowered Our Interest Expense

On November 1, 2016, we entered into a $540 million credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) and used the proceeds to: (1) refinance our outstanding senior credit facility (the “Former Credit Facility”) that was comprised of: (a) a term loan component (“Former Term B Loan”) with $223.0 million outstanding at the dateextent of the refinancing;impact that the current macroeconomic conditions will have on our financial condition, results of operations and (b)cash flows in future periods due to numerous uncertainties, but we believe the impact could be material if conditions persist.

The extent to which the current macroeconomic conditions impact our business, operations and financial results is inherently uncertain and will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict. Therefore, the results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, may not be indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2022.


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WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition

On October 20, 2021, we completed an acquisition of WideOrbit's digital audio streaming technology and the related assets and operations of WideOrbit Streaming for approximately $40.0 million (the "WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition"). We operate WideOrbit Streaming under the name AmperWave ® ("AmperWave"). We funded this acquisition through a draw on our revolving credit facility (the “Former Revolver”"Revolver") with $3.0 million outstanding at. Based upon the datetiming of the refinancing; (2) fundWideOrbit Streaming Acquisition, our condensed consolidated financial statements for the redemptionnine months ended September 30, 2022, reflect the results of AmperWave. Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the $220.0 million 10.5% Senior Notes due December 1, 2019 (the “Senior Notes”) and dischargenine months ended September 30, 2021 do not reflect the Indenture governing the Senior Notes; (3) fund $11.6 millionresults of accrued interest and a call premium of $5.8 million on the Senior Notes; and (4) pay transaction costs associated with the refinancing. This refinancing lowered our interest expense in the first three quarters of 2017.

Charlotte Acquisition

On January 6, 2017,AmperWave.

Urban One Exchange
In April 2021, we completed a transaction with Beasley Broadcast Group,Urban One, Inc. (“Beasley”("Urban One") to acquireunder which we exchanged our four radio stationsstation cluster in Charlotte, North Carolina for a purchase priceone station in St. Louis, Missouri, one station in Washington, D.C., and one station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (the "Urban One Exchange"). We began programming the respective stations under local marketing agreements ("LMAs") on November 23, 2020. Based on the timing of $24this transaction, our condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022: (i) reflect the results of the acquired stations; and (ii) do not reflect the results of the divested stations. Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021: (i) reflect the results of the acquired stations for the entire period in which the LMAs were in effect; and (ii) do not reflect the results of the divested stations.
Podcorn Acquisition
In March 2021, we completed an acquisition of podcast influencers marketplace, Podcorn Media, Inc. ("Podcorn") for $14.6 million in cash and a performance-based earn out which is based upon the achievement of certain annual performance benchmarks over a two year period (the “Beasley Acquisition”"Podcorn Acquisition"). Based on the timing of this transaction, our condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, reflect the results of Podcorn. Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, reflect the results of Podcorn for the portion of the period after the completion of the Podcorn Acquisition.
Restructuring Charges
In connection with the CBS Radio business acquisition in November 2017, the COVID-19 pandemic, and in response to the current macroeconomic conditions, we incurred restructuring charges, including workforce reductions and other restructuring costs of $6.1 million and $4.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Amounts were expensed as incurred and are included in restructuring charges.
Note Issuance - The 2029 Notes
During the first quarter of 2021, we issued $540.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured second-lien notes due March 31, 2029 (the "2029 Notes"). Interest on the 2029 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.750% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 of each year.
We used net proceeds of the offering, along with cash on hand, to: (i) repay $77.0 million of existing indebtedness under our term B-2 loan (the "Term B-2 Loan"); (ii) repay $40.0 million of drawings under our revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"); and (iii) fully redeem all of our $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.250% senior notes due 2024 (the "Senior Notes") and to fundpay fees and expenses in connection with the acquisition.redemption.
In connection with this activity, during the first quarter of 2021, we: (i) recorded $6.6 million of new debt issuance costs attributable to the 2029 Notes; and (ii) $0.4 million of debt issuance costs attributable to the Revolver. We commenced operations under a time brokerage agreement (“TBA”) for threealso incurred $0.5 million of costs which were classified within refinancing expenses.
In connection with the redemption of the stations on November 1, 2016 andSenior Notes during the fourth station upon acquisition on January 6, 2017, that increased in 2017 our net revenues, station operating expenses and depreciation and amortization expenses.

Goodwill Impairment

Our annual goodwill impairment test indicated that the goodwill allocated to our Boston, Massachusetts market was impaired. As a result,first quarter of 2021, we wrote off the following amounts to gain/loss on extinguishment of debt: (i) $14.5 million in prepayment premiums for the early retirement of the Senior Notes; (ii) $8.7 million of unamortized premium attributable to the Senior Notes; (iii) $1.0 million of unamortized debt issuance costs attributable to the Senior Notes; and (iv) $1.3 million of unamortized debt issuance costs attributable to the Term B-2 Loan.


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Table of Contents
Note Issuance - The 2027 Notes
During 2019, we, issued $425.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured second-lien notes due May 1, 2027 (the "Initial 2027 Notes"). Interest on the Initial 2027 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.500% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Initial 2027 Notes are governed by an indenture dated as of April 30, 2019 (the "Base Indenture"), as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture dated December 13, 2019 (the "First Supplemental Indenture"), (collectively, the "Indenture").
During the fourth quarter of 2021, we issued $45.0 million of additional 6.500% senior secured second-lien notes due 2027 (the "Additional 2027 Notes"). The Additional 2027 Notes are treated as a single series with the Initial 2027 Notes. We used net proceeds of the Additional 2027 Notes offering to repay $44.6 million of existing indebtedness under the Term B-2 Loan. Increases in our interest expense occurred due to the issuance of the Additional 2027 Notes which have a higher interest rate than the Term B-2 Loan. In connection with this note issuance: (i) we incurred third party costs of approximately $1.1 million, of which approximately $0.8 million was capitalized and approximately $0.4 million was captured as refinancing expenses.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased $10.0 million of goodwillour 2027 Notes through open market purchases. This repurchase activity generated a gain on retirement of the 2027 Notes in the amount of $0.6 million.
Impairment Loss
The impairment loss incurred during the second quarter of 2017.

Nine Months Endednine months ended September 30, 2017 As Compared To2022 includes: (i) $159.1 million related to an interim impairment assessment of our FCC broadcasting licenses; (ii) $18.1 million related to an interim impairment assessment of our goodwill at the QLGG reporting unit; and (iii) $3.2 million related to an early termination of leases in several markets. The Nine Months Endedimpairment loss incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016

  NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
  2017  2016  % Change 
  (dollars in millions) 

NET REVENUES

 $346.3  $340.2   2
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

OPERATING EXPENSE:

   

Station operating expenses

  256.0   240.4   6

Depreciation and amortization expense

  8.1   7.5   8

Corporate general and administrative expenses

  28.8   24.9   16

Impairment loss

  0.4   0.1   300

Merger and acquisition costs

  24.9   0.7   nmf 

Other operating (income) expenses

  13.2   (1.4  nmf 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total operating expense

  331.4   272.2   22
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

  14.9   68.0   (78%) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

NET INTEREST EXPENSE

  18.6   27.6   (33%) 

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE

  —     (2.3  100
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

  (3.7  42.7   (109%) 

INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

  (4.9  16.1   (130%) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY

  1.2   26.6   (95%) 

Preferred stock dividend

  (1.8  (1.3  38
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 $(0.6 $25.3   (102%) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

2021 includes a $0.8 million write down of property and equipment and $0.5 million related to an early termination of certain leases.

Net Revenues

Contributing(Gain) Loss on Sale or Disposal

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into an agreement with a third party Qualified Intermediary, under which we entered into an exchange of real property held for productive use or investment. This agreement relates to the increasesale of real property and identification and acquisition of replacement property. Total proceeds from the sale resulted in net revenues wasa gain of approximately $2.5 million. During the operationnine months ended September 30, 2022, we finalized: (i) the sale of four stationsassets in San Francisco, California, which had previously been classified within assets held for sale and recognized a loss of approximately $0.5 million; and (ii) the Charlotte market duringsale of assets in Houston, Texas which has previously been classified within assets held for sale and recognized a gain of approximately $10.6 million. Additionally, we also recognized a gain of $0.6 million in connection with the current period whichbond repurchase activity discussed above. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized: (i) a gain of $4.0 million from the Urban One Exchange; and (ii) a gain of $0.8 million from the liquidation of one of our investments. These gains were not operatedpartially offset by us duringa $1.1 million loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment.










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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 As Compared To The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
20222021% Change
(dollars in millions)
NET REVENUES$911.7 $874.7 %
OPERATING EXPENSE:
Station operating expenses746.9 718.9 %
Depreciation and amortization expense47.5 38.7 23 %
Corporate general and administrative expenses72.8 71.5 %
Restructuring charges6.1 4.2 45 %
Impairment loss180.1 1.3 13,754 %
Net gain on sale or disposal(13.2)(3.7)257 %
Refinancing expenses— 0.5 (100)%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8.8)— 100 %
Other expenses0.4 0.6 (33)%
Total operating expense1,031.8 832.0 24 %
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)(120.1)42.7 (381)%
INTEREST EXPENSE76.1 66.5 14 %
Net loss on extinguishment of debt— 8.2 (100)%
Other income(0.2)(0.5)(60)%
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)(0.2)7.7 -100
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT(196.0)(31.5)522 %
INCOME TAX BENEFIT(43.2)(6.5)565 %
NET LOSS$(152.8)$(25.0)511 %
Net Revenues
Revenues increased compared to prior year primarily due to economic recovery and improvements across all segments of our business from the depressed levels of the prior period. Offsetting this increase, netyear. Prior year revenues were negatively impacted from the economic slowdown triggered by several factors including the reductionCOVID-19 pandemic. In the current year, we continued to report sequential growth in political advertisingnet revenues month-over-month through June 2022. Due to current macroeconomic conditions, this trend did not continue and the return of a broadcasting license to the FCCrevenues declined in the first quarterthird quarter.
Net revenues were also positively impacted by: (i) growth in our spot revenues; (ii) growth in our digital revenues; and (iii) the operations of 2017 to facilitateAmperWave for the Merger.

full period;

Net revenues increased the most for our stations located in the AtlantaChicago and MiamiPhiladelphia markets. Net revenues decreased the most for our stations located in the Denver marketLos Angeles and several of our other largerSacramento markets.

Station Operating Expenses

Station operating expenses increased in the mid-single digits for the current periodcompared to prior year primarily due toto: (i) an increase in costs associated with operating additional stations acquiredpayroll and related expenses in Charlotte, North Carolina,the current year; (ii) an increase in digital expenses related to user acquisition, content licenses and fees associated with new broadcast rights forpodcast host and talent fees; and (iii) an increase in 2022 revenues which resulted in a major league baseball teamcorresponding increase in one of our markets.

variable sales-related expenses.

Station operating expenses include non-cash compensation expense of $0.9$3.0 million and $1.0$3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and September 30, 2016,2021, respectively.

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Depreciation Andand Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily as a resultdue to an increase in amortization of intangible assets in 2022 relative to 2021. The increase in amortization is due to the addition of amortizable intangible assets in the WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition and the Podcorn Acquisition. Additionally, depreciation and amortization associated with the stations acquired in Charlotte, North Carolina, andexpense increased due to an increase in capital expenditures primarily associated with the relocation, consolidation and improvement of studio facilities in several of our larger markets.

2022 relative to 2021.

Corporate General Andand Administrative Expenses

Corporate general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to the increase in costs associated with: (1) certain contractual obligations of $1.3 million to a senior executive as a result of the non-renewal of his employment agreement; (2) an increase in payroll expense of $1.2 million as a result of hiring additional employees and expanding the work-force in advance of the Merger; (3) an increase in deferred compensation expense of $0.7 million as our deferred compensation liability generally tracks the movementsrelated expenses in the stock market; and (4) ancurrent year. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in corporate marketing capabilities and staff.

rebranding costs in connection with our corporate name change in 2021, which is nonrecurring in nature.

Corporate general and administrative expenses include non-cash compensation expense of $3.7$4.0 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and September 30, 2016.

Merger2021, respectively.

Restructuring Charges
We incurred restructuring charges in 2022 and acquisition costs

Merger and acquisition costs increased due to transaction costs relating2021 primarily in response to the Merger.COVID-19 pandemic and the current macroeconomic conditions. These costs primarily consist of legal, professional, and other advisory services.

Other operating (income) expenses

Other operating expenses increased primarilyincluded workforce reduction charges.

Impairment Loss
The impairment loss incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 consists of: (i) a $159.1 million impairment charge as a result of incurringan interim impairment assessment on our FCC broadcasting licenses; (ii) an $18.1 million impairment charge as a $13.5result of an interim impairment assessment on our Goodwill; and (iii) a $3.2 million charge related to an early termination of certain leases. The impairment loss incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes a $0.8 million write down of property and equipment and $0.5 million related to an early termination of certain leases.
Net Gain on Sale or Disposal
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized: (i) a gain of approximately $2.5 million on the sale of a land easement in San Francisco, California; (ii) a gain on bond repurchases of $0.6 million; and (iii) a gain of approximately $10.6 million on the sale of assets in Houston, Texas. These gains were partially offset by a loss on sale of a station in San Francisco, California of $0.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized; (i) a gain of approximately $4.0 million from permanently discontinuing the operationUrban One Exchange; and (ii) a gain of approximately $0.8 million from the liquidation of one of our stationsinvestments. These gains were partially offset by a $1.1 million loss on disposal of property, plant and returning the station’s license to the FCC for cancellation, in order to facilitate the Merger.

Operating Income (Loss)

Operating income in the current period decreased primarily due to: (1) an increase in merger and acquisitionequipment.

Refinancing Expenses
We incurred $0.5 million of costs of $24.9 million in connection with the Merger; (2)issuance of the recognition2029 Notes during 2021.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
In connection with the Podcorn Acquisition, we recorded a $13.5contingent consideration liability during the first quarter of 2021, which is subject to fair value remeasurements. Due to fluctuation in the market-based inputs used to develop the discount rate, the discount rate has increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Additionally, a reduction in projected Adjusted EBITDA values resulted in a lower expected present value of the contingent consideration. As a result, the fair value of the contingent consideration decreased $8.8 million loss from permanently discontinuingduring the operation of one of our stations and returningnine months ended September 30, 2022.
Interest Expense
During the station’s licensenine months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred an additional $9.6 million in interest expense as compared to the FCC for cancellation,nine months ended September 30, 2021.
This increase in orderinterest expense was primarily attributable to facilitate the Merger; (3) an increase in station operating expenses for the reasons described above;outstanding fixed-rate indebtedness and (4)variable-rate indebtedness upon which interest is computed coupled with an increase in corporate, general and administrative expensesvariable interest rates.

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Income Tax Benefit
Tax Rate for the reasons described above.

Interest Expense

Interest expense declined primarily as a result of the refinancing on November 1, 2016, that included the retirement of our Senior Notes using lower cost bank debt.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (Benefit)

The generation of a loss before income taxes was largely attributable to the transaction costs incurred in connection with the Merger and the loss generated as a result of incurring a $13.5 million loss from permanently discontinuing the operation of one of our stations and returning the station’s license to the FCC for cancellation, in order to facilitate the Merger.

Income Taxes (Benefit)

Tax Rate For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

2022

We recognized an income tax benefit at an effective income tax rate of 22.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The estimated annual effective income tax rate was 131.7%determined using a forecasted tax rate based upon projected taxable income for the year. The effective income tax rate for the period was impacted by permanent items, state tax expense, discrete income tax expense items related to stock based compensation, a valuation allowance for certain state net operating losses, adjustments related to amended federal income tax returns for 2018 and 2019, and interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.
On March 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package that includes spending and tax breaks to strengthen the United States economy and fund a nationwide effort to curtail the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act includes significant business tax provisions that, among other things, includes the removal of certain limitations on utilization of net operating losses ("NOLs"), increases the loss carry back period for certain losses to five years, and increases the ability to deduct interest expense, as well as amending certain provisions of the previously enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. We were able to carryback our 2020 federal income tax loss to prior tax years and file a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for $15.2 million, which we received in the first quarter of 2022. During the third quarter of 2022, we filed amended federal income tax returns for 2018 and 2019, in which we requested a refund of $5.5 million for 2018.
On December 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (the "Appropriations Act"), an additional stimulus package providing financial relief for individuals and small businesses. The Appropriations Act contains a variety of tax provisions, including full expensing of business meals in 2021 and 2022, and expansion of the employee retention tax credit. We do not currently expect the Appropriations Act to have a material tax impact.
Tax Rate for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
We recognized an income tax benefit at an effective income tax rate of 20.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which was determined using a forecasted rate based upon projected taxable income for the year. The estimated annual effective income tax rate as
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 As Compared To The Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
20222021% Change
(dollars in millions)
NET REVENUES$316.9 $329.4 (4)%
OPERATING EXPENSE:
Station operating expenses260.0 260.9 — %
Depreciation and amortization expense18.3 12.5 46 %
Corporate general and administrative expenses21.2 24.2 (12)%
Restructuring charges4.2 2.3 83 %
Impairment loss176.8 — 100 %
Net gain on sale or disposal(10.7)— 100 %
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(1.1)— 100 %
Other expenses0.1 0.2 (50)%
Total operating expense468.8 300.1 56 %
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)(151.9)29.3 (618)%
INTEREST EXPENSE28.1 22.8 23 %
OTHER INCOME— — — %
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)(180.0)6.5 (2,869)%
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE(39.0)11.2 (448)%
NET LOSS$(141.0)$(4.7)2,900 %
Net Revenues
Revenues decreased compared to the expected tax rate of 40% was primarily impacted by significant, non-deductible merger and acquisition costs related to the Merger. The estimated annual effective tax rate is estimated to be higher than in previous yearsprior year primarily due to the

amount of merger and acquisition costs forecasted for 2017 as a result of current macroeconomic conditions. In the Merger, as a significant amount of these costs are not deductible for federal and state income tax purposes. We estimate that our 2017 estimated annual effective tax rate before discrete items, which may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, will be 96.5%.

As a result of adopting the amended accounting guidance for stock-based compensation on January 1, 2017,current year, we recorded a discrete windfall income tax benefit of a $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from the vesting of stock-based awards with tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recorded.

Tax Rate For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

The effective income tax rate was 37.6%, which was impacted by discrete income tax benefits from recent legislation in certain single member states that allowed for: (1) the reversal of partial valuation allowances; and (2) a retroactive decrease in deferred tax liabilities associated with our non-amortizable broadcast licenses and goodwill assets. The impact of discrete items to the income tax rate is typically substantially greater in the first quarter of the year as income before income taxes is the lowest as compared to subsequent quarters.

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, our net deferred tax liabilities were $82.7 million and $92.9 million, respectively. The deferred tax liabilities primarily relate to differences between the book and tax bases of our broadcasting licenses and goodwill. As a result of adopting the amended accounting guidance for stock-based compensation further described in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Significant Policies, we recorded a $4.6 million adjustment to equity on January 1, 2017. The corresponding debit was to deferred tax assets, effectively reducing the net deferred tax liabilities by the same amount.

Net Income (Loss) Available To The Company

The decrease in net income available to the Company was primarily attributable to the reasons described above under Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (Benefit), net of income tax expense.

Results Of Operations For The Quarter

The following significant factors affected our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year:

Merger And Acquisition Costs Incurred Under The CBS Radio Merger Agreement

Transaction costs relating to the Merger, including legal, advisory services and professional fees of $8.8 million, were expensed as incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and are included in merger and acquisition costs. During the third quarter of 2016, we recorded merger and acquisition costs of $0.7 million.

Debt Refinancing Lowered Our Interest Expense

As a result of our debt refinancing completed in the fourth quarter of 2016, we lowered our interest expense for the third quarter of 2017.

Charlotte Acquisition

On January 6, 2017, we completed the Beasley Acquisition to acquire four radio stations in Charlotte, North Carolina. We commenced operation of three stations under a TBA on November 1, 2016 and a fourth station upon acquisition on January 6, 2017, which in 2017 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 As Compared To The Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

  THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
  2017  2016  %
Change
 
  (dollars in millions) 

NET REVENUES

 $122.3  $121.7   0
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

OPERATING EXPENSE:

   

Station operating expenses

  87.9   84.1   5

Depreciation and amortization expense

  2.9   2.5   16

Corporate general and administrative expenses

  9.3   8.8   6

Merger and acquisition costs and restructuring charges

  8.8   0.7   nmf 

Other operating (income) expenses

  (0.1  (0.1  0
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total operating expense

  108.8   96.0   13
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

  13.5   25.7   (47%) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

NET INTEREST EXPENSE

  6.5   9.0   (28%) 

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE

  —     (2.3  100
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

  7.0   19.0   (63%) 

INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

  2.9   7.6   (62%) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY

  4.1   11.4   (64%) 

Preferred stock dividend

  (0.7  (0.5  40
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 $3.4  $10.9   (69%) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net Revenues

Contributing to the increasereported sequential growth in net revenues was the operation of four stationsmonth-over-month. This trend may not continue in the Charlotte market during the quarter which were not operated by us during the same period in the prior year. Offsetting this increase, net revenues was negatively impacted by several factors including the reduction in political advertising and the return of a broadcasting licensefuture periods due to the FCCcurrent macroeconomic conditions.

Net revenues were positively impacted by: (i) growth in our spot revenues; (ii) growth in our digital revenues; and (iii) the first quarteroperations of 2017 to facilitateAmperWave for the Merger.

full period.

Net revenues increased the most for our stations located in the AtlantaChicago and GreensboroNorfolk markets.

Net revenues decreased the most for our stations located in the Denver marketLos Angeles and several of our other largerNew York City markets.

Station Operating Expenses

Station operating expenses increased in the mid-single digitsdecreased compared to prior year primarily due to a decrease in 2022 revenues which resulted in a corresponding decrease in variable sales-related expenses. These reductions were partially offset by an increase in costs associated with operating additional stations acquiredpayroll and related expenses in Charlotte, North Carolina.

the current year and an increase in digital expenses related to user acquisition, content licenses and podcast host and talent fees;

Station operating expenses include non-cash compensation expense of $0.4$0.8 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172022 and September 30, 2016.

2021, respectively.

Depreciation Andand Amortization Expense

Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily as a resultdue to an increase in amortization of intangible assets in 2022 relative to 2021. The increase in amortization is due to the addition of amortizable intangible assets in the WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition and the Podcorn Acquisition. Additionally, depreciation and amortization associated with the stations acquiredexpense increased due to an increase in Charlotte, North Carolina.

capital expenditures in 2022 relative to 2021.

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Corporate General Andand Administrative Expenses

Corporate general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased primarily due to the increase in costs associated with: (1) an increase in corporate marketing capabilities and staff; and (2) an increase in payroll expense of $0.5 million as a result of hiring additional employees and expandinga decrease in non-cash compensation expense. This reduction was attributable to the work-force in advancereversal of the Merger.

performance-based compensation expense upon reassessment.

Corporate general and administrative expenses include non-cash compensation expense of $1.2$0.1 million and $1.3$3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172022 and September 30, 2016,2021, respectively.

Operating Income (Loss)

Operating income decreased

Restructuring Charges
We incurred restructuring charges in 2022 and 2021 primarily due to: (1) an increase in mergerresponse to the COVID-19 pandemic and acquisitionthe current macroeconomic conditions. These costs of $8.8primarily included workforce reduction charges and were expensed as incurred.
Impairment Loss
The impairment loss incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022 primarily consists of: (i) a $159.1 million in connection with the Merger; (2) an increase in station operating expenses for the reasons described above; and (3) an increase in corporate, general, and administrative expenses for the reasons described above.

Interest Expense

Interest expense declined primarilyimpairment charge as a result of an interim impairment assessment on our FCC broadcasting licenses; and (ii) a $18.1 million impairment charge as a result of an interim impairment assessment on our goodwill.

Net Gain on Sale or Disposal
During the refinancingthree months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized a gain of approximately $10.6 million on November 1, 2016, that included the retirementsale of our Senior Notes using lower cost bank debt.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (Benefit)

The decreaseassets in Houston, Texas.

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
In connection with the Podcorn Acquisition, we recorded a contingent consideration liability during the first quarter of 2021, which is subject to fair value remeasurements. Due to fluctuation in the income before income taxesmarket-based inputs used to develop the discount rate, the discount rate has increased during the three months ended September 30, 2022. Additionally, a reduction in projected Adjusted EBITDA values resulted in a lower expected present value of the contingent consideration. As a result, the fair value of the contingent consideration decreased $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Interest Expense
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred an additional $5.3 million in interest expense as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021.
This increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to the transaction costs incurred in connection with the Merger and thean increase in station operating expenses described above.

the outstanding fixed-rate and variable-rate indebtedness upon which interest is computed coupled with an increase in variable interest rates.

Income Taxes (Benefit)

Tax Benefit

For the three months ended September 30, 2017,2022, the effective income tax rate was 41.5%21.7%. The effective income tax rate for the quarter was impacted by permanent items, state tax expense, discrete income tax expense items related to stock based compensation, a valuation allowance for certain state net operating losses, and interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the effective income tax rate was 173.5%, which was determined using a forecasted rate based upon projected taxable income for the full year along with the impact of discrete items for the quarter.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
The effective tax rateCOVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions have created, and may continue to create, significant uncertainty in operations, including disrupted supply chains, rising inflation and interest rates, and significant volatility in financial markets, which have had, and are expected to continue to have a material impact on our business operations, financial position, cash flows, liquidity, and capital resources and results of operations. We anticipate that our business will continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities and that these cash flows, together with our existing cash and cash equivalents and our ability to draw on current credit facilities, will be sufficient for us to meet our current liquidity, capital requirements and meet our covenant requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, our ability to maintain adequate liquidity is dependent upon a number of factors, including our revenue, macroeconomic conditions, the length and severity of business disruptions, our ability to contain costs and to collect accounts receivable, and various other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Moreover, if current macroeconomic conditions continue to create higher inflation and interest rates and significant disruptions in the credit or financial markets, or impact our credit ratings, it could adversely affect our ability to access capital on attractive terms, if at all. We also expect the timing of certain priorities to be impacted, such as the pace of our debt reduction efforts and the delay of certain capital projects.

We continue to execute on cash management and strategic operational plans including evaluation of contractual obligations, workforce reductions, management of operating expenses, and divesting non-strategic assets along with other cash and debt management plans for the quarter,benefit of the covenant calculation, as compared topermitted under the estimated annual effective tax rate of 96.5% was primarily impacted by significant, non-deductible merger and acquisition costscredit agreement related to both our Credit Facility and Accounts Receivable Facility. We are unable to predict with certainty the Merger.

Forimpact of the three months endedCOVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions on our ability to maintain compliance with the debt covenants contained in the credit agreement related to both our Credit Facility and Accounts Receivable Facility. While we were in compliance with such financial covenants through September 30, 2016,2022, failure to meet the effective income tax rate was 39.8%,covenant requirement in the future would cause us to be in default and the maturity of the related debt could be accelerated and become immediately payable. This may require us to obtain waivers or amendments in order to maintain compliance and there can be no certainty that any such waiver or amendment would be available, or what the cost of such waiver or amendment, if obtained, would be. If we are unable to obtain necessary waivers or amendments and the debt is accelerated, we would be required to obtain replacement financing at prevailing market rates, which primarily reflects adjustments for expensesmay not be favorable to us. There is no guarantee that we would be able to satisfy our obligations if any of our indebtedness is accelerated. This could adversely affect our ability to meet our long-term liquidity and capital requirements.


In the event revenues in future quarters are lower than we currently anticipate, we may be forced to take remedial actions which could include, among other things (and where allowed by the lenders): (i) implementing further cost reductions; (ii) seeking replacement financing; (iii) raising funds through the issuance of additional equity or debt securities or incurring additional borrowings; or (iv) disposing of certain assets or businesses. Such remedial actions, which may not deductible for tax purposesbe available on favorable terms or at all, could have a material adverse impact on our business.
The Credit Facility, as amended, is comprised of the $250.0 million Revolver and an increase in net deferred tax liabilities associated with non-amortizable assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill.

Net Income (Loss) Available To The Company

The decrease was primarily attributable to the reasons described above under Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (Benefit), net of income tax expense.

Liquidity And Capital Resources

Liquidity

Term B-2 Loan. As of September 30, 2017,2022, we had $480.5$632.4 million outstanding under our Credit Facility, which includes a term B loan of $458.0 million (the “Term B Loan”)the Term B-2 Loan and $22.5$165.0 million outstanding under a revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”).the Revolver. In addition, we had $0.7$6.0 million in outstanding letters of creditcredit. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repaid $22.7 million outstanding under our Revolver and $36.8borrowed an additional $90.0 million undrawn under our Revolver.

During the Revolver. Our ability to draw additional amounts undernine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased $10.0 million of our 2027 Notes through open market purchases. This repurchase activity generated a gain on retirement of the Revolver may be limited due to our Consolidated Leverage Ratio. 2027 Notes in the amount of $0.6 million.
As of September 30, 2017, we had $5.42022, total liquidity was $115.4 million, which was comprised of $79.0 million available under the Revolver and $36.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and cash equivalents.restricted cash. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022, we increased our outstanding debt by $0.5 million.

The Refinancing

The$60.3 million due to the previously discussed revolver pay down and borrowing activity and the bond repurchase activity against the 2027 Notes.

As of September 30, 2022, our Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 3.8 times as calculated in accordance with the terms of our Credit Facility,

On which place restrictions on the amount of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash that can be subtracted in determining consolidated first lien net debt.


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Amendment and Repricing – CBS Radio Inc. (Now Audacy Capital Corp.) Indebtedness
In connection with the CBS Radio business acquisition in November 1, 2016,2017 (the "Merger"), we assumed CBS Radio Inc.'s (now Audacy Capital Corp.’s) indebtedness outstanding under: (i) a credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) among CBS Radio Inc. (now Audacy Capital Corp.), the guarantors named therein, the lenders named therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent; and (ii) the Senior Notes (described below).
The 2027 Notes
During 2019, we and our wholly ownedfinance subsidiary, Entercom Radio, LLC, entered intoAudacy Capital Corp., issued $425.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured second-lien notes due May 1, 2027 (the "Initial 2027 Notes"). Interest on the Initial 2027 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.500% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Initial 2027 Notes are governed by an indenture dated as of April 30, 2019 (the "Base Indenture"), as supplemented by a $540first supplemental indenture dated December 13, 2019 (the "First Supplemental Indenture), (collectively, the "Indenture").
A portion of the Initial 2027 Notes was issued at a premium. As of any reporting period, the unamortized premium on the Initial 2027 Notes is reflected on the balance sheet as an addition to the Initial 2027 Notes.
We used net proceeds of the offering, along with cash on hand and amounts borrowed under our Revolver, to repay $521.7 million of existing indebtedness under our term loan component previously outstanding (the "Term B-1 Loan"). Contemporaneous with this partial pay-down of the Term B-1 Loan, we replaced the remaining amount outstanding under the Term B-1 Loan with the Term B-2 Loan.
During the fourth quarter of 2021, Audacy Capital Corp. issued $45.0 million of additional 6.500% senior secured second-line notes due 2027 (the "Additional 2027 Notes"). The Additional 2027 Notes were issued as additional notes under the Indenture. The Additional 2027 Notes are treated as a single series with the Initial 2027 Notes (collectively, the "2027 Notes") and have substantially the same terms as the Initial 2027 Notes. The Additional 2027 Notes were issued at a price of 100.750% of their principal amount. As of any reporting period, the unamortized premium on the 2027 Notes is reflected on the balance sheet as an addition to the $460.0 million 2027 Notes.
The 2027 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured second-lien basis by most of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Audacy Capital Corp. The 2027 Notes and the related guarantees are secured on a second-lien priority basis by liens on substantially all of the assets of Audacy Capital Corp. and the guarantors.
A default under the 2027 Notes could cause a default under the Credit Facility withand/or the 2029 Notes. Any event of default, therefore, could have a syndicatematerial adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
The 2027 Notes are not a registered security and there are no plans to register the 2027 Notes as a security in the future. As a result, Rule 3-10 of lendersRegulation S-X promulgated by the SEC is not applicable and usedno separate financial statements are required for the proceeds to: (1) refinance our Former Credit Facility that was comprised of: (a) a Former Term B Loan with $223.0 million outstanding at the date of the refinancing; and

(b) a Former Revolver with $3.0 million outstanding at the date of the refinancing; (2) fund the redemption, effective December 1, 2016, of $220.0 million Senior Notes and discharge the indenture (the “Indenture”) governing the Senior Notes; (3) fund $11.6 million of accrued interest and a call premium of $5.8 million on the Senior Notes; and (4) pay transaction costs associated with the refinancing.

guarantor subsidiaries.

The Credit Facility is comprised of the Revolver and the Term B Loan.

The $60 million Revolver has a maturity date of November 1, 2021. The undrawn amount of the Revolver was $36.8 million as of September 30, 2017. The amount of the Revolver available to us is a function of covenant compliance at the time of borrowing.

The $480 million Term B Loan has a maturity date of November 1, 2023.

The Term BB-2 Loan requires mandatory prepayments equal to a percentage of Excess Cash Flow, as defined within the agreement, subject to incremental step-downs, depending on the Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio. Beginning in 2018, theThe Excess Cash Flow payment will be due in the first quarter of each year, and is based on the Excess Cash Flow and the Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio for the prior year.

We made our first Excess Cash Flow payment in the first quarter of 2020.

As of September 30, 2017,2022, we were in compliance with allthe financial covenantscovenant then applicable and all other terms of the Credit Facility in all material respects. Our ability to maintain compliance with our covenantsfinancial covenant under the Credit Facility is highly dependent on our results of operations.

As Currently, given the impact of September 30, 2017, our Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 4.9 times versus a covenant of 5.0 timesCOVID-19 and our Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio was 3.8 times versus a covenant of 2.0 times.

The increase incurrent macroeconomic conditions, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio from 3.7 times as of December 31, 2016 to 4.9 times as of September 30, 2017 was primarily attributable to the following: (1) merger and acquisition costs of $24.9 million, of which approximately $10.0 million was not permitted to be added back under the Credit Facility; and (2) a marginal increase in outstanding debt primarily due to cash required for: (a) the merger and acquisition costs of $24.9 million; (b) the purchase of radio stations in Charlotte, North Carolina for $24 million in cash, which limited our ability to pay down debt; (c) an investment of $9.7 million in a synergistic podcast partnership; (d) a significant increase of $7.7 million in property and equipment primarily associated with the consolidation and relocation of several large-market studio facilities; and (e) a $3.9 million increase in corporate general and administrative expenses connected to an expansion of our work-force and marketing capabilities in anticipation of the Merger and $1.3 million in contractual obligations related to the non-renewal of a senior executive’s employment agreement.

Management believes that over the next 12 months we can continue to maintain compliance. Our operating cash flow remains positive, and we believe that cash on hand, cash from the Revolver, cash from the expected sale of three radio stations thatoutlook is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2017 and cash from operating activities, together with the proceeds of the committed financing related to the Merger, will be sufficient to permit us to meet our liquidity requirements over the next 12 months, including our debt repayments.

highly uncertain.

Failure to comply with our financial covenantscovenant or other terms of our Credit Facility and any subsequent failure to negotiate and obtain any required relief from our lenders could result in a default under the Credit Facility. We will continue to monitor our liquidity position and covenant obligations and assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions on our ability to comply with the covenants under the Credit Facility.
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Any event of default could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. The acceleration of our debt could have a material adverse effect on our business. We may seek from time to time to amend our Credit Facility or obtain other funding or additional funding, which may result in higher interest rates on our debt.

In connection However, we may not be able to do so on terms that are acceptable or to the extent necessary to avoid a default, depending upon conditions in the credit markets, the length and depth of the market reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions our ability to compete in this environment.

The Credit Facility - Amendment No. 5
On July 20, 2020, Audacy Capital Corp. entered into an amendment ("Amendment No. 5") to the Credit Agreement dated October 17, 2016 (as previously amended, the "Existing Credit Agreement" and, as amended by Amendment No. 5, the "Credit Agreement"), with the CBS Radio Merger Agreement as described in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Significant Policies, CBS Radio entered into a commitment letter with a syndicate of lenders (the “Commitment Parties”), pursuant to which the Commitment Parties committed to provide up to $500 million of senior secured term loans (the “CBS Radio Financing”) as an additional tranche under a credit agreement (the “CBS Radio Credit Agreement”) among CBS Radio, the guarantors named therein,party thereto, the lenders named therein,party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent. Amendment No. 5, among other things:
(a) amended our financial covenants under the Credit Agreement by: (i) suspending the testing of the Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) through the Test Period (as defined in the Credit Agreement) ending December 31, 2020; (ii) adding a new minimum liquidity covenant of $75.0 million until December 31, 2021 (the "Covenant Relief Period"); and (iii) imposing certain restrictions during the Covenant Relief Period, including among other things, certain limitations on incurring additional indebtedness and liens, making restricted payments or investments, redeeming notes and entering into certain sale and lease-back transactions;
(b) increased the interest rate and/or fees under the Credit Agreement during the Covenant Relief Period applicable to: (i) 2024 Revolving Credit Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to (x) in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), a customary Eurodollar rate formula plus a margin of 2.50% per annum, and (y) in the case of Base Rate Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), a customary base rate formula plus a margin of 1.50% per annum, and (ii) Letter of Credit (as defined in the Credit Agreement) fees to 2.50% times the daily maximum amount available to be drawn under any such Letter of Credit; and
(c) modified the definition of Consolidated EBITDA by setting fixed amounts for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2020, September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2020, for purposes of testing compliance with the Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio financial covenant during the Covenant Relief Period, which fixed amounts correspond to the Borrower's Consolidated EBITDA as reported under the Existing Credit Agreement for the Test Period ended March 31, 2020, for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2019, September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
The Credit Facility - Amendment No. 6
On March 5, 2021, Audacy Capital Corp. entered into an amendment ("Amendment No. 6") to the Credit Agreement dated October 17, 2016 (as previously amended, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and, as amended by Amendment No. 6, the “Credit Agreement”), with the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
Under the Existing Credit Agreement, during the Covenant Relief Period the Company was subject to a $75.0 million limitation on investments in joint ventures, Affiliates, Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (each as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) (the “Covenant Relief Period Investment Limitation”). Amendment No. 6, among other things, excludes from the Covenant Relief Period Investment Limitation any investments made in connection with a permitted receivables financing facility. The Covenant Relief Period ended in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Accounts Receivable Facility
On July 15, 2021, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a $75.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the "Receivables Facility") to provide additional liquidity, to reduce our cost of funds and to repay outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facility.
The documentation for the Receivables Facility includes (i) a Receivables Purchase Agreement (the “Receivables Purchase Agreement”) entered into by and among Audacy Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Audacy Operations”), Audacy Receivables, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our wholly-owned subsidiary, as seller (“Audacy Receivables”), the investors party thereto (the “Investors”), and DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank, Frankfurt AM Main, as agent (“DZ BANK”); (ii) a Sale and Contribution Agreement (the “Sale and Contribution Agreement”), by and among Audacy Operations, Audacy New York, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Audacy NY”), and Audacy Receivables; and (iii) a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the
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“Purchase and Sale Agreement,” and together with the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the “Agreements”) by and among certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries (together with Audacy NY, the “Originators”), Audacy Operations and Audacy NY.
Audacy Receivables is considered a special purpose vehicle ("SPV") as it is an entity that has a special, limited purpose and it was created to sell accounts receivable, together with customary related security and interest in the proceeds of this additional tranchethereof, to the Investors in exchange for cash investments.
Yield is payable to Investors under the Receivables Purchase Agreement at a variable rate based on either one-month LIBOR or commercial paper rates plus a margin. Collections on the accounts receivable: (x) will be used to: (1) refinance our(i) satisfy the obligations of Audacy Receivables under the Receivables Facility; or (ii) purchase additional accounts receivable from the Originators; or (y) may be distributed to Audacy NY, the sole member of Audacy Receivables. Audacy Operations acts as the servicer under the Agreements.

The Agreements contain representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for bankruptcy-remote securitization transactions, including covenants requiring Audacy Receivables to be treated at all times as an entity separate from the Originators, Audacy Operations, the Company or any of its other affiliates and that transactions entered into between Audacy Receivables and any of its affiliates shall be on arm’s-length terms. The Receivables Purchase Agreement also contains customary default and termination provisions which provide for acceleration of amounts owed under the Receivables Purchase Agreement upon the occurrence of certain specified events with respect to Audacy Receivables, Audacy Operations, the Originators, or the Company, including, but not limited to: (i) Audacy Receivables’ failure to pay yield and other amounts due; (ii) certain insolvency events; (iii) certain judgments entered against the parties; (iv) certain liens filed with respect to assets; and (v) breach of certain financial covenants and ratios.

We have agreed to guarantee the performance obligations of Audacy Operations and the Originators under the Receivables Facility documents. We have not agreed to guarantee any obligations of Audacy Receivables or the collection of any of the receivables and will not be responsible for any obligations to the extent the failure to perform such obligations by Audacy Operations or any Originator results from receivables being uncollectible on account of the insolvency, bankruptcy or lack of creditworthiness or other financial inability to pay of the related obligor.

In general, the proceeds from the sale of the accounts receivable are used by the SPV to pay the purchase price for accounts receivable it acquires from Audacy NY and may be used to fund capital expenditures, repay borrowings on the Credit Facility, satisfy maturing debt obligations, as describedwell as fund working capital needs and other approved uses.

Although the SPV is a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of Audacy NY, the SPV is legally separate from Audacy NY. The assets of the SPV (including the accounts receivable) are not available to creditors of Audacy NY, Audacy Operations or the Company, and the accounts receivable are not legally assets of Audacy NY, Audacy Operations or the Company. The Receivables Facility is accounted for as a secured financing. The pledged receivables and the corresponding debt are included in Note 4, Long-Term Debt; (2)Accounts receivable and Long-term debt, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Receivables Facility has usual and customary covenants including, but not limited to, a net first lien leverage ratio, a required minimum tangible net worth, and a minimum liquidity requirement (the "financial covenants"). Specifically, the Receivables Facility requires the Company to comply with a certain financial covenant which is a defined term within the agreement, including a maximum Consolidated Net First-Lien Leverage Ratio that cannot exceed 4.0 times at September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 3.8 times. The Receivables Facility also requires the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, as defined within the agreement, of at least $300.0 million. Additionally, the Receivables Facility requires the Company to maintain liquidity of $75.0 million. As of September 30, 2022, the Company was compliant with the financial covenants.
The Receivables Facility will expire on July 15, 2024, unless earlier terminated or subsequently extended pursuant to the terms of the Receivables Purchase Agreement. The pledged receivables and the corresponding debt are included in Accounts receivable, net and Long-term debt, net of current portion, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. At September 30, 2022, we had outstanding borrowings of $75.0 million under the Receivables Facility.
The 2029 Notes
During the first quarter of 2021, we and our finance subsidiary, Audacy Capital Corp., issued $540.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured second-lien notes due March 31, 2029 (the "2029 Notes"). Interest on the 2029 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.750% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 of each year.
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We used net proceeds of the offering, along with cash on hand, to: (i) repay $77.0 million of existing indebtedness under the Term B-2 Loan; (ii) repay $40.0 million of drawings under the Revolver; and (iii) fully redeem all of our Perpetual Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock;$400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.250% senior notes due 2024 (the "Senior Notes") and (3)to pay fees and expenses in connection with the refinancing. On March 3,redemption.
In connection with this activity, during the first quarter of 2021, we: (i) recorded $6.6 million of new debt issuance costs attributable to the 2029 Notes; and (ii) $0.4 million of debt issuance costs attributable to the Revolver which will be amortized over the remaining term of the Revolver on a straight line basis. We also incurred $0.5 million of costs which were classified within refinancing expenses.
The 2029 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured second priority basis by each of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Audacy Capital Corp. A default under the 2029 Notes could cause a default under our Credit Facility or the 2027 Notes. Any event of default, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
The 2029 Notes are not a registered security and there are no plans to register the 2029 Notes as a security in the future. As a result, Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC is not applicable and no separate financial statements are required for the guarantor subsidiaries.
The Senior Notes
Simultaneously with entering into the Merger and assuming the Credit Facility on November 17, 2017, we also assumed the Senior Notes that were set to mature on November 1, 2024 in the amount of $400.0 million (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes, which were originally issued by CBS Radio entered into an amendment to the CBS Radio Credit Agreement, to, among other things, createInc. (now Audacy Capital Corp.) on October 17, 2016, were valued at a tranche of Term B-1 Loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500 million. The Term B-1 Loans, which replace the commitment, are expected to be funded by the Commitment Parties on the closing datepremium as part of the Merger, subject to customary

conditions. The Term B-1 Loans will be governed by the CBS Radio Credit Agreement and will maturefair value measurement on the date that is seven years after the closing date of the Merger. The Term B-1 Loans will require quarterly principal payments at an annual rate of 1% of the initial principal amount of the Term B-1 Loans, beginning with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the closing of the Merger. The Term B-1 Loans are expected to bear interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.75%. Interestpremium on the Term B-1 Loans will be payable atSenior Notes was amortized over the end of each interest period, but in no event less frequently than quarterly.

The Former Credit Facility

On November 23, 2011, we entered into our prior credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders for a $425 million Former Credit Facility, which was initially comprised of: (a) a $50 million Revolver (reduced to $40 million in December 2015) that was set to mature on November 23, 2016; and (b) a $375 million Term B Loan that was set to mature on November 23, 2018.

In connection with the refinancing described above, on December 1, 2016, amounts outstandingterm under the Former Credit Facility were repaid in full.

Theeffective interest rate method. As of any reporting period, the unamortized premium on the Senior Notes

In connection with was reflected on the refinancing describedbalance sheet as an addition to the $400.0 million liability.

As discussed above, on November 1, 2016,during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we issued a call notice to redeem our Senior Notes with an effective date of December 1, 2016. On November 1, 2016,April 10, 2021. We incurred interest on the Senior Notes until the redemption date. In connection with the redemption, we deposited the following funds in escrow to satisfy our obligationobligations under the Senior Notes and discharge the Indenture governing the Senior Notes: (1) $220.0(i) $400.0 million to redeem the Senior Notes in full; (2) $11.6 million for accrued and unpaid interest through December 1, 2016; and (3) $5.8(ii) $14.5 million for a call premium for the early retirement of the Senior notes.

Perpetual Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

On July 16, 2015,Notes; and (iii) $12.8 million for accrued and unpaid interest through April 10, 2021. As a result of the Company acquired under a Stock Purchase Agreement with The Lincoln National Life Insurance Companyrefinancing, we recorded an $8.2 million loss on extinguishment of debt that included the stockcall premium, the write off of oneunamortized debt issuance costs, and the write off of its subsidiaries, Lincoln Financial Media Company (“Lincoln”) which held through subsidiaries the assets and liabilities of radio stations serving the Atlanta, Denver, Miami, and San Diego markets (the “Lincoln Acquisition”).

Upon closingunamortized premium on the Lincoln AcquisitionSenior Notes.

Operating Activities
Net cash flows used in 2015, we issued $27.5operating activities were $19.6 million in perpetual cumulative convertible preferred stock (“Preferred”) that, infor the event of a liquidation, ranks senior to common stock in our capital structure. The Preferred is convertible by Lincoln into a fixed number of shares after a three-year waiting period, subject to customary anti-dilution provisions. At certain times (including the first three years after issuance), we can redeem the Preferred in cash at a price of 100%. The dividend rate on the Preferred increases over time from 6% to 12%. We declared and paid dividends in each quarter since the Preferred was issued.

As described above, the Preferred is expected to be redeemed in full in connection with the CBS Radio Merger Agreement.

Operating Activities

nine months ended September 30, 2022. Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $25.4 million and $51.0$45.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 2021.

The cash flows fromprovided by operating activities decreased primarily due to: (1) the increase in merger and acquisition costs of $24.9 million associated with the Merger; and (2) a $9.5 million increase in station operating expenses, net of(i) an increase in net revenues. Offsetting thisinvestment in working capital of $41.1 million; (ii) an increase in net gain on disposals of assets of $9.5 million; (iii) an increase in gain on remeasurement of contingent consideration of $8.8 million; (iv) a decrease toin net gains on deferred compensation of $8.6 million; and (iv) a decrease in loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.2 million.
These decreases in cash flows fromprovided by operating activities was the usewere partially offset by a decrease in net loss, as adjusted for certain non-cash charges and income tax benefits of $5.2$4.8 million from a reduction toand an increase in depreciation and amortization of $8.8 million.
The increase in investment in working capital is primarily due to the timing of: (i) settlements of ouraccounts payable and accrued liabilities; (ii) collections of accounts receivable; (iii) settlements of other long-term liabilities; (iv) settlements of accrued interest expense paymentsexpense; and other accrued(v) settlements of prepaid expenses.

The decrease in net loss, as adjusted for certain non-cash charges and income tax benefits is primarily attributable to an increase in net loss of $127.8 million which is offset by: (i) an increase in impairment loss of $178.7 million; and (ii) an increase in deferred tax benefits of $46.1 million.
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Investing Activities

Net cash flows used in investing activities were $46.7$59.0 million and $53.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.
During 2022, net cash flows used in investing activities increased primarily reflected the cash paiddue to complete the Beasley Acquisition of $24.0 million,an increase in additions to propertytangible and equipmentintangible assets of $12.1$33.3 million and the cash paid to acquire an interest in a privately held company of $9.7 million.

Net cash flows provided by investing activities were $2.5 million for the nine months ended 2016, which primarily reflected the proceeds of $7.1 million from the sale of several properties that were reflected under assets held for sale as of December 31, 2015, offset by additions to property and equipment of $4.3 million.

Financing Activities

Netconnection with investments in our A2 platform. This increase in cash flows used in financing activities was partially offset by: (i) an increase in proceeds from the sale of property, equipment, intangibles and other assets of $17.4 million; and (ii) a decrease in purchases of business and audio assets of $10.3 million.

Financing Activities
Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $20.2$55.6 million and $52.7$39.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022 and 2016, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the2021, respectively.

During 2022, net cash flows used inprovided by financing activities increased primarily reflectdue to: (i) a decrease in cash outflows related to the paymentredemption of common stock dividendsfixed rate debt of $16.6$390.0 million; (ii) a decrease in payments against the Revolver of $101.3 million; (iii) a decrease of payments of long-term debt of $77.0 million; (iv) an increase in borrowing under the Revolver of $38.0 million; (v) a decrease in payments of call premiums and other fees of $14.5 million; and (vi) a decrease in payments for debt issuance costs of $9.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, theThese increases in cash flows used inprovided by financing activities primarily reflectwere partially offset by: (i) a decrease in proceeds from issuance of long term debt of $540.0 million; and (ii) a reduction in proceeds from the reductionborrowing under the Receivables Facility of our net borrowings by $43.8 million and the payment of common stock dividends of $5.8$75.0 million.

Dividends

During the second quarter of 2016, we commenced an annual $0.30 per share common stock dividend program, with payments that approximate $2.9 million per quarter.

We presently do not pay a dividend. Any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based upon the relevant factors at the time of such consideration, including, without limitation, compliance with the restrictions set forth in our Credit Facility, the 2027 Notes and the CBS Radio Merger Agreement.

In addition to the quarterly dividend, the Company paid a special one-time cash dividend of $0.20 per share of common stock on September 15, 2017. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make other distributions in respect of any shares of our capital stock, except for our regular quarterly cash dividend. This special one-time cash dividend, which approximated $7.8 million, is an exception under the Merger Agreement to the restriction on payment of dividends.

Dividends on our Preferred were paid in each quarter commencing in October 2015.

Income Taxes

2029 Notes.

Share Repurchase Program
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we did not repurchase any shares under our share repurchase program (the "2017 Share Repurchase Program"). As of September 30, 2022, $41.6 million is available for future share repurchases under the 2017 Share Repurchase Program.
Income Taxes
Under the CARES Act, we paid $0.4 million inwere able to carry back our 2020 federal and state income taxes. We expect that our quarterly federal and state corporate net income tax obligations will be minimalloss to prior tax years and file a refund claim with the IRS for $15.2 million. During the balancenine months ended September 30, 2022, we received a federal tax refund of approximately $15.2 million. We do not anticipate making any federal income tax payments in 2022 primarily as a result of the year as we have significant net operating loss carryovers availableavailability of NOLs to offset future income.federal tax due.
For federal income tax purposes, the acquisition of CBS Radio was treated as a reverse acquisition which caused us to undergo an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code"). This ownership change will limit the utilization of our NOLs for post-acquisition tax years. We do expectmay need to make federal alternative minimumadditional state estimated tax (“AMT”) payments during subsequent quarters. The AMT payments are available as a credit to offset income tax liabilities in future years.

the remainder of the year.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures, including amortizable intangibles, for the nine months ended September 30, 20172022 were $12.1$72.5 million. We anticipate that total capital expenditures in 20172022 will be between $15.0approximately $80 million and $16.0 million. Capital expenditures this year are estimated to be higher primarily due toas we increase our investment in the relocationrapidly growing digital audio advertising market.
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Contents

Contractual Obligations

If the CBS Radio Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, we will be required to pay CBS a termination fee of $30 million and the costs for the committed financing.

Excluding any contractual obligations associated with the Merger that was entered into on February 2, 2017, as

As of September 30, 2017,2022, there have been no net material changes in the total amount from the contractual obligations listed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2021, as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017.

March 1, 2022, other than as described below.

As discussed above in the liquidity section, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we made a voluntary prepayment against our Revolver of $22.7 million. We borrowed an additional $90.0 million under our Revolver, and also made opportunist repurchases under our 2027 Notes in the amount of $10.0 million. As a result of this activity, the amounts outstanding under our long-term debt obligations increased by $60.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2017,2022, we did not have any material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements or obligations, including contingent obligations.

As

During 2022, we disposed of December 31, 2016,certain property that we hadconsidered as surplus to our operations and that resulted in a Variable Interest Entitygain of approximately $2.5 million. In order to minimize the tax impact on a certain portion of these taxable gains, we created an entity that serves as a qualified intermediary (“QI”) for tax purposes and that held the net sales proceeds of $2.5 million from this transaction. We used a portion of these funds in a tax-free exchange by using the net sales proceeds from relinquished property for the purchase of replacement property. This entity was treated as a variable interest entity (“VIE”) that required consolidation. As of December 31, 2016, we consolidated the assets and liabilities of the VIE withinwas included in our consolidated financial statements using fair valuesas we were considered the primary beneficiary.

The use of a QI in a like-kind exchange enabled us to effectively minimize our tax liability in connection with certain asset dispositions. As discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Significant Policies, we sold real property in San Francisco, California for net proceeds of $2.5 million. During the assets and liabilities as ifsecond quarter of 2022, we had closedused a portion of these proceeds to repurchase replacement property in the amount of $2.4 million. These net sales proceeds were deposited into the account of the QI to comply with requirements under Section 1031 of the Code to execute a like-kind exchange.

All restrictions on the Beasley Acquisitionthese deposits have lapsed as of December 31, 2016. TheSeptember 30, 2022. As a result, there is no restricted cash on our condensed consolidated assets and liabilitiesbalance sheet as of the consolidated VIE at December 31, 2016, represented only the assets and liabilities of the three stations held in a trust (“Charlotte Trust”). Upon the completion of the acquisition from Beasley on January 6, 2017, we reversed the VIE amounts and recorded the assets and liabilities of all four radio stations based upon the preliminary purchase price allocation. Refer to Note 9, Business Combinations, for additional information.

September 30, 2022.

We do not have any other relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet financial arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes as of September 30, 2017.2022. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Critical Accounting Policies

The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies from the information provided in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Operations - Critical Accounting Policies, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. We have, however, provided additional disclosures2021, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
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Goodwill Interim Impairment Test
As of September 30, 2022, we evaluated whether the facts and circumstances and available information result in the need for an impairment assessment for any goodwill, particularly the results of operations, increase in interest rates and related to oneimpact on the weighted average cost of our critical accounting policies forcapital and changes in stock price, and concluded and interim impairment testing of radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill, as we conducted our annual impairment test of broadcasting licenses and goodwill during the second quarter of 2017 and conducted an annual impairment test of broadcasting licenses and goodwill duringassessment was warranted.
During the third quarter of 20172022, we completed an interim impairment test for a newly acquired market.

Radio Broadcasting Licenses And Goodwill

We have made acquisitions inour goodwill at the past for which a significant amount ofpodcast reporting unit and the purchase price was allocated to broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets. As of September 30, 2017, we have recorded approximately $789 million in radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill, which represents 76% of our total assets at that date. We must conduct impairment testing at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired, and charge to operations an impairment expense in the periods in which the recorded value of these assets is more than their fair value. Any such impairment could be material. After an impairment expense is recognized, the recorded value of these assets will be reduced by the amount of the impairment expense and that result will be the assets’ new accounting basis. Our most recent impairment loss to our broadcasting licenses was in 2012.QLGG reporting unit. As a result of our annualthis interim impairment testing during the second quarter of 2017,assessment, we recognized an impairment loss on our goodwill of $0.4 million.

We believe our estimate of the value of our radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets is a critical accounting estimate as the value is significant in relation to our total assets, and our estimate of the value uses assumptions that incorporate variables based on past experiences and judgments about future performance of our stations.

Broadcasting Licenses Impairment Test

There were no events or circumstances since the Company’s second quarter annual license impairment test that indicated an interim review of broadcasting licenses was required, other than as described below.

We completed our annual impairment test for broadcasting licenses during the second quarter of 2017 and determined that the fair value of our podcasting reporting unit was greater than the amount reflected in the balance sheet and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded for the podcast reporting unit. However, we determined that the fair value of our QLGG reporting unit was less than the amount reflected in the balance sheet and, accordingly, recorded an impairment loss of $18.1 million. As a result of this impairment loss, we no longer have any goodwill attributable to the QLGG reporting unit.

We elected to bypass the qualitative assessment for the interim impairment tests of our podcast reporting unit and QLGG reporting unit and proceeded directly to the quantitative goodwill impairment test by using a discounted cash flow approach (a 5-year income model). Potential impairment is identified by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. Our fair value analysis contains assumptions based upon past experience, reflects expectations of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information. The cash flow projections for the reporting units include significant judgments and assumptions relating to the revenue, operating expenses, projected operating profit margins, and the discount rate. Changes in our estimates of the fair value of these assets could result in material future period write-downs of the carrying value of our goodwill.
Assumptions and Results - Goodwill
The following table reflects the estimates and assumptions used in the annual goodwill impairment assessments of each year:
Estimates And Assumptions
Third Quarter 2022Fourth Quarter 2021
Discount rate - podcast reporting unit11.0 %9.5%
Discount rate - QLGG reporting unit13.0 %12.0%
We believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of our podcast reporting unit and QLGG reporting unit. These estimates and assumptions could be materially different from actual results.
If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or us, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of our goodwill below the amount reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, we may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which could be material, in future periods. The current macroeconomic conditions increase the uncertainty with respect to such market and economic conditions and, as such, increases the risk of future impairment.
Goodwill Valuation Risk
We no longer have any goodwill attributable to the broadcast reporting unit or the QLGG reporting unit. Our remaining goodwill as of September 30, 2022 is limited to the goodwill acquired in the Cadence13 Acquisition and Pineapple Acquisition in 2019, and the goodwill acquired in the Podcorn Acquisition and WideOrbit Streaming Acquisition in 2021.
Future impairment charges may be required on our goodwill, as the discounted cash flow model is subject to change based upon our performance, peer company performance, overall market conditions, and the state of the credit markets. We continue to monitor these relevant factors to determine if an interim impairment assessment is warranted.
A deterioration in our forecasted financial performance, an increase in discount rates, a reduction in long-term growth rates, a sustained decline in our stock price, or a failure to achieve analyst expectations could all be potential indicators of an impairment to the remaining goodwill, which could be material, in future periods. Due to the uncertainty of the current market and economic conditions, there is an increased risk of future impairment.
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We will continue to evaluate the impacts of the current macroeconomic conditions on our business, including the impacts of overall economic conditions, which could result in the recognition of an impairment charge, which could be material, in the future.
Sensitivity of Key Goodwill Assumptions
If we were to assume changes in certain of our key assumptions used to determine the fair value of our podcasting reporting unit, we would not be required to record an impairment charge.
Sensitivity Analysis (1)
Percentage Decrease in Reporting Unit Carrying Value
Increase the discount rate from 11.0% to 12.0%— %
Reduction in forecasted growth rate (including long-term growth rate) to 0%— %
Reduction in operating profit margin by 10%— %

(1)    Each assumption used in the sensitivity analysis is independent of the other assumptions.

If overall market conditions or the performance of the economy deteriorates, advertising expenditures and radio industry results could be negatively impacted, including expectations for future growth. This could result in future impairment charges for our podcast reporting unit or other of our units of accounting, which could be material. Due to the uncertainty of the current market and economic conditions, there is an increased risk of future impairment.
We will continue to evaluate the impacts of the current macroeconomic conditions on our business, including the impacts of overall economic conditions, which could result in the recognition of an impairment charge, which could be material, in the future.
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Broadcasting Licenses Interim Impairment Test
As of September 30, 2022, we evaluated whether the facts and circumstances and available information result in the need for an impairment assessment for our FCC broadcasting licenses, particularly the results of operations, increase in interest rates and related impact on the weighted average cost of capital and changes in stock price, and concluded and interim impairment assessment was warranted.
During the third quarter of the current year, we completed an interim impairment assessment for our broadcasting licenses at the market level using the Greenfield method. As a result of this interim impairment assessment, we determined that the fair value of our broadcasting licenses was moreless than the carrying valueamount reflected in eachthe balance sheet for certain of our markets and, as a result, we did not recordaccordingly, recorded an impairment loss.

We perform our broadcasting license impairment test by using the direct method at the market level. loss of $159.1 million ($116.7 million, net of tax).

Each market’s broadcasting licenses are combined into a single unit of accounting for the purposepurposes of testing impairment, as the broadcasting licenses in each market are operated as a single asset. We determine the fair value of the broadcasting licenses in each of our markets by relying on a discounted cash flow approach (a 10-year income model) assuming a start-up scenario in which the only assets held by an investor are broadcasting licenses. Our fair value analysis contains assumptions based upon past experience, reflects expectations of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a certain market. These assumptions include, but are not limited to: (1)(i) the discount rate; (2)(ii) the market share and profit margin of an average station within a market, based upon market size and station type; (3)(iii) the forecast growth rate of each radio market; (4)(iv) the estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years; (5)(v) the likely media competition within the market area; (6) a(vi) the tax rate; and (7)(vii) future terminal values. Changes in our estimates of the fair value of these assets could result in material future period write-downs in the carrying value of our broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets.

The methodology used by us in determining our key estimates and assumptions was applied consistently to each market. Of the seven variables identified above, we believe that the first three (inassumptions in items (1)(i) through (3) above)(iii) above are the most important and sensitive in the determination of fair value.

If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by

Assumptions and Results - Broadcasting Licenses
The following table reflects the industry or by us, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduceestimates and assumptions used in the interim and annual broadcasting licenses impairment assessments of each year.
Estimates And Assumptions
Third Quarter 2022Fourth Quarter 2021
Discount rate9.5 %8.5 %
Operating profit margin ranges for average stations in markets where the Company operates19.6% to 32.9%19.6% to 33.3%
Forecasted growth rate (including long-term growth rate) range of the Company's markets0.0% to 0.6%0.0% to 0.6%
We believes we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of our broadcasting licenses below the carrying value, we may be required to recognize impairment charges, whichlicenses. These estimates and assumptions could be material, in future periods.

Goodwill Impairment Test

There were no events or circumstances since our second quarter of 2017 annual goodwill test that required us to test the carrying value of our goodwill, other than as described below.

We completed our annual goodwill impairment test during the second quarter of 2017 and the results indicated that the fair value was greater than the carrying value for all but one of our markets. The results indicated that the carrying value of goodwill for our Boston, Massachusetts market exceeded its fair value by a material amount. The amount by which the carrying value exceeded the fair value was larger than the amount of goodwill allocated to this specific reporting unit. As a result, we determined that the entire carrying amount of goodwill for this specific reporting unit was impaired and recorded an impairment loss during the second quarter of 2017 in the amount of $0.4 million.

materially different from actual results.

If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or us, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of our goodwillbroadcasting licenses below the amount reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, we may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which couldmay be material, in future periods.

Annual The current macroeconomic conditions increase the uncertainty with respect to such market and economic conditions and, as such, increases the risk of future impairment.

Broadcasting Licenses and Goodwill Impairment TestLicense Valuation Risk
The table below presents the percentage within a range by which the fair value exceeded the carrying value of our broadcasting licenses as of September 30, 2022. Rather than presenting the percentage separately for Newly Acquired Market

The annualeach unit of accounting, our opinion is that this table in summary form is more meaningful to the reader in assessing the recoverability of the broadcasting licenses. In addition, the units of accounting are not disclosed with the specific market name as such disclosure could be competitively harmful to us.

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After the interim impairment test forconducted on our broadcasting licenses and goodwill, which was performed in the second quarter of 2017, did not include the broadcasting licenses and goodwill of the new market acquired by us during the first quarter of 2017. As the new market’s broadcasting licenses and goodwill are required to be tested at least annually for impairment, we elected to conduct an annual impairment test during the third quarter of 20172022, the results indicated that there were 41 units of the broadcasting licenses and goodwill of the newly acquired market only.

Conducting this annual impairment test on the broadcasting licenses and goodwill of the newly acquired market will allow us to align the testing periods of all markets in the annual impairment test performed in the second quarter of 2018 and each annual impairment test thereafter.

The annual impairment test of the newly acquired market’s broadcasting licenses and goodwill applied similar valuation techniques, valuation approaches and assumptions as those used in the annual impairment test conducted in the second quarter of 2017. We made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculateaccounting where the fair value exceeded their carrying value by 10% or less. In aggregate, these 41 units of the newly acquired market’s broadcasting licenses and goodwill. These estimates and assumptions could be materially different from actual results.accounting had a carrying value of $2,019.5 million at September 30, 2022. As discussed above, as a result of the annualinterim impairment test,assessment conducted in the third quarter of 2022, we determined thatwrote down the carrying value of our broadcasting licenses in 38 markets.

Units of Accounting as of September 1, 2022
Based Upon the Valuation as of September 1, 2022
Percentage Range by Which Fair Value Exceeds the Carrying Value
0% To
5%
Greater
Than 5%
To 10%
Greater
Than 10%
To 15%
Greater
Than
15%
Number of units of accounting4111
Carrying value (in thousands)$2,019,531 $— $4,174 $63,783 
Sensitivity of Key Broadcasting Licenses Assumptions
If we were to assume changes in certain of our key assumptions used to determine the fair value of our broadcasting licenses, and goodwill approximates the carrying value reflectedfollowing would be the incremental impact:
Sensitivity Analysis (1)
Percentage Decrease in Broadcasting Licenses Carrying Value
Increase the discount rate from 9.5% to 10.5%12.6 %
Reduction in forecasted growth rate (including long-term growth rate) to 0% for all markets3.3 %
Reduction in operating profit margin by 10%11.6 %

(1)    Each assumption used in the balance sheetsensitivity analysis is independent of the other assumptions.
If overall market conditions or the performance of the economy deteriorates, advertising expenditures and radio industry results could be negatively impacted, including expectations for future growth. This could result in future impairment charges for these or other of our units of accounting, which could be material. Due to the recently acquireduncertainty of the current market and accordingly, noeconomic conditions, there is an increased risk of future impairment.
We will continue to evaluate the impacts of the current macroeconomic conditions on our business, including the impacts of overall economic conditions, which could result in the recognition of an impairment was recorded.

charge, which could be material, in the future.
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ITEM 3.    Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our variable ratevariable-rate senior debtindebtedness (the Term BB-2 Loan and Revolver).

As of September 30, 2017, if the borrowing rates under LIBOR were to increase 1% above the current rates, our interest expense on: (1) our Term B Loan would increase $4.6 million on an annual basis as our Term B Loan provides for a minimum LIBOR floor; and (2) our Revolver would increase by $0.6 million, assuming our entire Revolver was outstanding as of September 30, 2017.

From time to time, we may seek to limit our exposure to interest rate volatility through the use of interestderivative rate hedging instruments.

Assuming LIBOR remains flat, interest expense is expected to be lower due to the decrease in our outstanding debt upon which interest is computed.

As of September 30, 2017, there2022, if the borrowing rates under LIBOR were noto increase 1% above the current rates, our interest expense on: (i) our Term B-2 Loan would increase $4.1 million on an annual basis, including any increase or decrease in interest expense associated with the use of derivative rate hedging transactions outstanding.

instruments as described below; and (ii) our Revolver would increase by $2.5 million, assuming our entire Revolver was outstanding as of September 30, 2022.

We may seek from time to time to amend our Credit Facility or obtain additional funding, which may result in higher interest rates on our indebtedness and could increase our exposure to variable-rate indebtedness.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, we entered into the following derivative rate hedging transaction in the notional amount of $560.0 million to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable-rate debt. This rate hedging transaction is tied to the one-month LIBOR interest rate.
Type
Of
Hedge
Notional
Amount
Effective
Date
CollarFixed
LIBOR
Rate
Expiration
Date
Notional
Amount
Decreases
Amount
After
Decrease
(amounts
(in millions)
(amounts
(in millions)
Cap2.75%
Collar$220.0Jun. 25, 2019Floor0.402%Jun. 28, 2024Jun. 28, 2023$90.0 
Total$220.0
The fair value (based upon current market rates) of the rate hedging transaction is included as derivative instruments in other assets, net of accumulated amortization at September 30, 2022 as the maturity dates on this instrument are greater than one year. The fair value of the hedging transaction is affected by a combination of several factors, including the change in the one-month LIBOR rate. Any increase in the one-month LIBOR rate results in a more favorable valuation, while any decrease in the one-month LIBOR rate results in a less favorable valuation.
Our credit exposure under our hedging agreement, or similar agreements we may enter into in the future, is the cost of replacing such agreements in the event of nonperformance by our counterparty. To minimize this risk, we select high credit quality counterparties. We do not anticipate nonperformance by such counterparties, but could recognize a loss in the event of nonperformance. Our derivative instrument asset as of September 30, 2022 was $4.0 million.
From time to time, we invest all or a portion of our cash in cash equivalents, thatwhich are money market instruments consisting of short-term government securities and repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by government securities. When such investments are made, we do not believe that we have any material credit exposure with respect to these assets. As of September 30, 2017,2022, we did not have any investments in money market instruments.

Our credit exposure related to our accounts receivable does not represent a significant concentration of credit risk due to the quantity of advertisers, the minimal reliance on any one advertiser, the multiple markets in which we operate and the wide variety of industriesadvertising business sectors.
In recent months, inflation has continued to increase significantly, resulting in whichrising wages and other costs. If our advertisers compete.

costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, results of operations or financial condition.

See also additional disclosures regarding liquidity and capital resources made under Liquidity and Capital Resources in Part 1, Item 2, above.

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ITEM 4.    Controls And Procedures

Evaluation Ofof Controls Andand Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to ensureprovide reasonable assurance that: (i) information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms; and (ii) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our President/Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes Inin Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There hashave been no changechanges in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     Legal Proceedings

We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. Management anticipates that any potential liability of the Company, which may arise out of or with respect to these matters, will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. There were no material developments relating to the legal proceedings described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February  28, 2017.

March 1, 2022. Refer to Note 16, Contingencies And Commitments, for additional information.

ITEM 1A.1A    Risk Factors

There

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factorsrisk factors associated with our business previously described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SecuritiesSEC on March 1, 2022. The risk factors set forth below update, and should be read together with, the risk factors described in "Item 1A, Risk Factors," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
If we are not in compliance with the continued listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, Commissionour common stock may be delisted, which could have a material adverse effect on February 28, 2017.

the liquidity of our common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). On August 1, 2022, we were notified that we were not in compliance with the NYSE's continued listing requirements relating to the minimum average closing price per share of our common stock, because the average closing price of our common stock over a consecutive 30 trading-day period was below $1.00 per share.
We have timely notified the NYSE of our intent to regain compliance with the minimum price condition within a six-month cure period provided by NYSE rules.We can regain compliance at any time within the cure period if, on the last trading day of any calendar month during the cure period, our common stock has a closing share price of at least $1.00 and an average closing share price of at least $1.00 over the 30 trading-day period ending on the last trading day of that month. If we fail to regain compliance with the NYSE's minimum price condition by the end of the cure period, our common stock will be subject to the NYSE’s suspension and delisting procedures.

We intend to consider available alternatives, including, but not limited to, a reverse stock split, subject to shareholder approval no later than at our next annual meeting of shareholders, if necessary, to regain compliance.Under the NYSE’s rules, if we determine that we will regain compliance by taking an action that will require shareholder approval at our next annual meeting of shareholders, the cure period is extended to the date of the next annual meeting of shareholders.

During this time, our common stock will continue to be listed on the NYSE, subject to our compliance with other NYSE continued listing requirements. However, there can be no assurance about our ability to regain compliance with the NYSE's minimum price condition within the applicable cure periods.
If our average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period falls below $50.0 million and, at the same time, our shareholders’ equity is less than $50.0 million, we will not be in compliance with the NYSE's continued listing financial criteria requirements. If the Company’s average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period drops below $15.0 million, the NYSE will promptly initiate suspension and delisting proceedings. Given our current market capitalization, there is no guarantee that we will be in compliance with these financial criteria requirements in future periods.

We must comply with the covenants in our debt agreements, which restrict our operational flexibility.

The Credit Facility contains provisions which, under certain circumstances: (i) limit our ability to borrow money; (ii) make acquisitions, investments or restricted payments, including without limitation dividends and the repurchase of stock; (iii) swap or sell assets; or (iv) merge or consolidate with another company. To secure the indebtedness under our Credit Facility, we have pledged substantially all of our assets, including the stock or equity interests of our subsidiaries.

The Credit Facility requires us to maintain compliance with a financial covenant, including a maximum Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) that cannot exceed 4.0 times. Under certain limited circumstances, the Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio can increase to 4.5 times for a limited period of time. Our ability to comply
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with this financial covenant may be affected by operating performance or other events beyond our control such as the COVID-19 pandemic and current macroeconomic conditions. There can be no assurance that we will comply with these covenants. A default under the Credit Facility could have a material adverse effect on our business.

From time to time, we may not be in compliance with such covenants or other terms governing the Credit Facility and Accounts Receivable Facility and we may be required to obtain waivers or amendments from our lenders in order to maintain compliance and there can be no certainty that any such waiver or amendment will be available, or what the cost of such waiver or amendment, if obtained, would be.If we are unable to obtain necessary waivers and the debt is accelerated, we would be required to obtain replacement financing at prevailing market rates, which may not be available or favorable to us.
The Receivables Facility has usual and customary covenants including, but not limited to, a net first lien leverage ratio, a required minimum tangible net worth, and a minimum liquidity requirement (the "financial covenants"). Specifically, the Receivables Facility requires the Company to comply with a certain financial covenant which is a defined term within the agreement, including a maximum Consolidated Net First-Lien Leverage Ratio that cannot exceed 4.0 times at September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 3.8 times. The Receivables Facility also requires the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, as defined within the agreement, of at least $300.0 million. Additionally, the Receivables Facility requires the Company to maintain liquidity of $75.0 million. As of September 30, 2022, the Company was compliant with the financial covenants.

Failure to comply with our financial covenant or other terms of these financial instruments and the failure to negotiate and obtain any required relief from our lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of our outstanding indebtedness and our lenders could proceed against our assets, including the equity interests of our subsidiaries. Under these circumstances, the acceleration of our indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business.

A breach of the covenants under the Indentures or under the Credit Facility could result in an event of default under the applicable agreement. Such a default would allow the lenders under the Credit Facility and/or the holders of the 2027 Notes and the 2029 Notes to accelerate the repayment of such indebtedness and may result in the acceleration of the repayment of any other indebtedness to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an uncured event of default under the Credit Facility would also permit the lenders under the Credit Facility to terminate all other commitments to extend additional credit under the Credit Facility.

Furthermore, if we are unable to repay the amounts due and payable under the Credit Facility, those lenders could seek to foreclose on the collateral that secures such indebtedness. In the event that creditors accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness.

We may be adversely affected by the effects of inflation.

Inflation has the potential to adversely affect our liquidity, business, financial condition and results of operations by increasing our overall cost structure, particularly if we are unable to achieve commensurate increases in the prices we charge our customers. The existence of inflation in the economy has resulted in, and may continue to result in, higher interest rates and capital costs, increased costs of labor, weakening exchange rates and other similar effects. As a result of inflation, we have experienced and may continue to experience, cost increases. Although we may take measures to mitigate the impact of this inflation, if these measures are not effective, our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. Even if such measures are effective, there could be a difference between the timing of when these beneficial actions impact our results of operations and when the cost of inflation is incurred.
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ITEM 2.     Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of Proceeds

The following table provides information on our repurchases during the quarter ended September 30, 2017:

   

(a)

Total
Number
Of Shares

   

(b)

Average
Price
Paid

   

(c)

Total
Number
Of Shares
Purchased
As Part Of
Publicly
Announced
Plans Or

   

(d)

Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value
Of Shares
That May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under The
Plans

 

Period(1)

  Purchased   Per Share   Programs   Or Programs 

July 1, 2017 - July 31, 2017

   3,905   $9.98    —     $—   

August 1, 2017 - August 31, 2017

   410   $9.85    —     $—   

September 1, 2017 - September 30, 2017

   —     $—      —     $—   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   4,315      —     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

2022:
Period (1)(2)
(a)
Total
Number
Of Shares
Purchased
(b)
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
(c)
Total
Number Of
Shares
Purchased
As
Part Of
Publicly
Announced
Plans Or
Programs
(d)
Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value
Of
Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under
The Plans
Or Programs
July 1, 2022 - July 31, 2022— $— $41,578,230 
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 20221,899 $0.54 $41,578,230 
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 20222,463 $0.52 $41,578,230 
Total4,362 
(1)
(1)We withheld shares upon the vesting of RSUs in order to satisfy employees’ tax obligations. As a result, we are deemed to have purchased: (i) 1,899 shares at an average price of $0.54 in August 2022; and (ii) 2,463 shares at an average price of $0.52 in September 2022. These shares are included in the table above.
(2)On November 2, 2017, our Board announced a share repurchase program (the “2017 Share Repurchase Program”) to permit us to purchase up to $100.0 million of our withholdingissued and outstanding shares to satisfy employee tax obligations related toof Class A common stock through open market purchases. In connection with the vesting of restricted stock units2017 Share Repurchase Program, we did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended September 30, 2017, we are deemed to have repurchased the following shares withheld to satisfy employees’ tax obligations: (1) 3,905 shares at an average price of $9.98 per share in July 2017; and (2) 410 shares at an average price of $9.85 per share in August 2017. These shares are included in the table above.2022.

ITEM 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

N/A

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    Other Information

None.

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ITEM 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit Number

Description

2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 2, 2017, by and among CBS Corporation, CBS Radio Inc., Entercom Communications Corp. and Constitution Merger Sub Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Entercom’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)
2.23.1 #Master Separation Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2017, by and between CBS Corporation and CBS Radio Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 2.1 to Entercom’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)
2.3Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 10, 2017, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 2, 2017, by and among CBS Corporation, CBS Radio Inc., Entercom Communications Corp. and Constitution Merger Sub Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Entercom’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2017)
2.4Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 13, 2017, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 2, 2017, by and among CBS Corporation, CBS Radio Inc., Entercom Communications corp. and Constitution Merger Sub Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Entercom’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2017)
3.1
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of Entercom Communications Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit  3.1 to Entercom’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2008)
3.3Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Entercom Communications Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on February 3, 2017)
May 19, 2021).
3.43.2 #
Statement with Respect to Shares, filed with the Pennsylvania DepartmentAmended and Restated Bylaws of State on July 16, 2015.Audacy, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to an Exhibit 3.13.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on July 17, 2015)
May 19, 2021).
4.1 #
May 1, 2019)
4.2 #
Form of 6.500% Senior Secured Second-Lien Notes due 2027 (included in Exhibit 4.1) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2019
4.3 #
4.4 #
March 29, 2021
10.14.5 #
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2021
31.14.6 #
31.1 *
Filed herewith.
31.2 *
Filed herewith.
32.1 **
32.2 **

Exhibit Number

101.INS*

Description

101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (*)
101.SCH101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (*)
101.CAL101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (*)
101.LAB101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension LabelsDefinition Linkbase Document (*)
101.PRE101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (*)
101.DEF104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (*)

(#)*These exhibits are submitted herewith asFiled Herewith
#Incorporated by reference.
**Furnished herewith. Exhibit is “accompanying” this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qreport and shall not be deemed to be “filed” as part of such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.herewith.
(*)Filed herewith.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
AUDACY, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: November 6, 20179, 2022

/S/ David J. Field

Name: David J. Field
Title: President andChairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President
(principal executive officer)
Date: November 6, 20179, 2022

/S/ Richard J. Schmaeling

Name: Richard J. Schmaeling
Title: Executive Vice President and- Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

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