UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number001-35003

 

 

RigNet, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 76-0677208

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

15115 Park Row Blvd, Suite 300

Houston, Texas

 77084-4947
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(281) 674-0100

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

At OctoberJuly 31, 2017,2018, there were outstanding 18,225,19419,359,863 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page 
  PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

Item 1

  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   3 

Item 2

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   2224 

Item 3

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   34 

Item 4

  Controls and Procedures   35 
  PART II – OTHER INFORMATION  

Item 1

  Legal Proceedings   36 

Item 1A

  Risk Factors   36 

Item 2

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   36 

Item 3

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities   36 

Item 4

  Mine Safety Disclosures   36 

Item 5

  Other Information   36 

Item 6

  Exhibits   36 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
   June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 
  (in thousands, except share amounts)   (in thousands, except share amounts) 
ASSETS      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $32,900  $57,152   $18,366  $34,598 

Restricted cash

   43  139    42  43 

Accounts receivable, net

   49,216  48,672    64,850  49,021 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

   1,773  2,382    3,719  2,393 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   6,743  10,379    7,053  5,591 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   90,675   118,724    94,030   91,646 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   62,895  59,757    61,148  60,344 

Restricted cash

   1,500  1,514    1,546  1,500 

Goodwill

   37,122  21,998    48,479  37,088 

Intangibles, net

   32,341  16,028    38,882  30,405 

Deferred tax and other assets

   13,315  12,951    8,768  9,111 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $237,848  $230,972   $252,853  $230,094 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY         

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $12,195  $9,057   $17,298  $12,234 

Accrued expenses

   15,592  12,835    14,737  16,089 

Current maturities of long-term debt

   8,545  8,478    4,949  4,941 

Income taxes payable

   240  877    908  1,601 

Deferred revenue and other current liabilities

   9,340  3,625    15,743  8,511 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   45,912   34,872    53,635   43,376 

Long-term debt

   51,455  52,990    53,195  53,173 

Deferred revenue

   263  254    417  546 

Deferred tax liability

   301  256    3,990  189 

Other liabilities

   27,365  30,022    31,515  25,533 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   125,296   118,394    142,752   122,817 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

      

Equity:

      

Stockholders’ equity

      

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016

   —     —   

Common stock - $0.001 par value; 191,000,000 shares authorized; 18,225,194 and 17,932,598 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   18  18 

Treasury stock - 5,516 and no shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at cost

   (116  —   

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued or outstanding at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017

   —     —   

Common stock - $0.001 par value; 191,000,000 shares authorized;
19,359,863 and 18,232,872 shares issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

   19  18 

Treasury stock - 89,880 and 5,516 shares at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, at cost

   (1,246 (116

Additionalpaid-in capital

   154,959  147,906    170,603  155,829 

Accumulated deficit

   (28,057 (17,550   (43,949 (33,726

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (14,468 (17,971   (15,398 (14,806
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   112,336   112,403    110,029   107,199 

Non-redeemable,non-controlling interest

   216  175    72  78 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total equity

   112,552   112,578    110,101   107,277 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  $237,848  $230,972   $252,853  $230,094 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

RIGNET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017   2016   2017   2016   2018 2017 2018 2017 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue

  $50,844   $50,612   $148,078   $167,864   $60,007  $49,162  $113,840  $97,234 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Expenses:

             

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   32,385    29,860    95,298    99,412    36,246  33,038  69,927  62,913 

Depreciation and amortization

   7,999    8,305    22,867    25,561    8,356  7,552  16,343  14,868 

Impairment of intangible assets

   —      —      —      397 

Selling and marketing

   2,400    1,724    5,968    5,559    4,189  2,132  7,138  3,568 

General and administrative

   11,011    10,476    31,401    39,393    15,546  9,878  29,232  20,390 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

   53,795    50,365    155,534    170,322    64,337   52,600   122,640   101,739 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   (2,951   247    (7,456   (2,458

Operating loss

   (4,330  (3,438  (8,800  (4,505

Other income (expense):

             

Interest expense

   (689   (729   (1,921   (2,040   (1,007 (613 (1,966 (1,232

Other income (expense), net

   209    (426   62    (397   112  (260 618  (147
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loss before income taxes

   (3,431   (908   (9,315   (4,895   (5,225 (4,311 (10,148 (5,884

Income tax expense

   (762   (540   (1,075   (2,676

Income tax benefit (expense)

   926  101  323  (313
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss

   (4,193   (1,448   (10,390   (7,571   (4,299  (4,210  (9,825  (6,197

Less: Net income attributable tonon-redeemable,non-controlling interest

   39    210    117    171    30  39  60  78 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss attributable to RigNet, Inc. stockholders

  $(4,232  $(1,658  $(10,507  $(7,742  $(4,329 $(4,249 $(9,885 $(6,275
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

             

Net loss

  $(4,193  $(1,448  $(10,390  $(7,571  $(4,299 $(4,210 $(9,825 $(6,197

Foreign currency translation

   1,737    (363   3,503    (1,954   (2,192 905  (592 1,766 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   (2,456   (1,811   (6,887   (9,525   (6,491  (3,305  (10,417  (4,431

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable tonon-controlling interest

   39    210    117    171��   30  39  60  78 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to RigNet, Inc. stockholders

  $(2,495  $(2,021  $(7,004  $(9,696  $(6,521 $(3,344 $(10,477 $(4,509
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

LOSS PER SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED

        

LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED

     

Net loss attributable to RigNet, Inc. common stockholders

  $(4,232  $(1,658  $(10,507  $(7,742  $(4,329 $(4,249 $(9,885 $(6,275
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to RigNet, Inc. common stockholders, basic

  $(0.23  $(0.09  $(0.58  $(0.44  $(0.23 $(0.24 $(0.54 $(0.35
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to RigNet, Inc. common stockholders, diluted

  $(0.23  $(0.09  $(0.58  $(0.44  $(0.23 $(0.24 $(0.54 $(0.35
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

   18,086    17,782    17,982    17,677    18,639  17,985  18,394  17,929 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

   18,086    17,782    17,982    17,677    18,639  17,985  18,394  17,929 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

RIGNET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017   2016   2018 2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net loss

  $(10,390  $(7,571  $(9,825 $(6,197

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operations:

       

Depreciation and amortization

   22,867    25,561    16,343  14,868 

Impairment of intangible assets

   —      397 

Stock-based compensation

   2,949    2,708    3,282  1,942 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   192    132    102  151 

Deferred taxes

   (271   (1,461   66  74 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   (846   (1,279   2,800  (846

Accretion of discount of contingent consideration payable for acquisitions

   417    378    287  272 

(Gain) loss on sales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements

   55    (164   (32 50 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:

       

Accounts receivable

   (122   10,498    (12,458 1,777 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

   716    4,078    (430 (894

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   3,714    (4,927   (2,157 909 

Accounts payable

   1,697    (475   4,140  (24

Accrued expenses

   1,733    (5,741   (2,948 (1,034

Deferred revenue and other assets

   6,212    67    4,134  5,325 

Other liabilities

   (8,035   553    (1,975 (7,090
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   20,888    22,754    1,329   9,283 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Acquisitions

   (32,205   (4,841

Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)

   (5,082 (4,900

Capital expenditures

   (13,186   (11,152   (12,701 (6,522

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

   274    205    170  247 

Increase (decrease) in restricted cash

   110    (1,098
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (45,007   (16,886   (17,613  (11,175
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

   684    1,606 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock net of stock witheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

   57  799 

Stock withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

   (1,130 (116

Subsidiary distributions tonon-controlling interest

   (76   (197   (66 (25

Proceeds from borrowings

   15,000    —      2,500   —   

Repayments of long-term debt

   (16,660   (9,420   (2,572 (14,503

Payment of financing fees

   —      (100
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (1,052   (8,111   (1,211  (13,845
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   (25,171   (2,243   (17,495  (15,737
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash:

   

Balance, January 1,

   57,152    60,468    36,141  58,805 

Changes in foreign currency translation

   919    (986   1,308  1,172 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balance, September 30,

  $32,900   $57,239 

Balance, June 30,

  $19,954  $44,240 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

       

Income taxes paid

  $1,515   $5,890   $2,262  $1,103 

Interest paid

  $1,362   $1,527   $1,419  $873 

Property, plant and equipment acquired under capital leases

  $—     $335 

Non-cash investing - capital expenditures accrued

  $2,785   $653   $2,180  $3,595 

Non-cash investing - tenant improvement allowance

  $1,728   $—     $—    $1,728 

Non-cash investing - contingent consideration for acquisitions

  $3,798   $5,553   $7,600  $3,798 

Non-cash investing and financing - stock for Cyphre Security Solutions

  $3,304   $—   

Non-cash investing and financing - stock for acquisitions

  $11,436  $3,304 

Liabilities assumed in acquisitions

  $674   $2,408   $5,513  $100 
  June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $18,366  $34,598 

Restricted cash - current portion

   42  43 

Restricted cash - long-term portion

   1,546  1,500 
  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash

  $19,954  $36,141 
  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

RIGNET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  Non-Redeemable,
Non-Controlling
Interest
  Total
Equity
  Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional
Paid-In
 Accumulated Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Total
Stockholders’
 Non-Redeemable,
Non-Controlling
  Total Equity 
 Common Stock Treasury Stock  Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Loss Equity Interest 
 Shares Amount Shares Amount            (in thousands)         
 (in thousands) 

Balance, January 1, 2016

  17,758  $18   —    $—    $143,012  $(6,043 $(13,836 $123,151  $162  $123,313 

Balance, January 1, 2017

  17,933  $18   —    $—    $147,906  $(17,550 $(17,971 $112,403  $175  $112,578 

Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options

 213   —     —     —    1,606   —     —     1,606   —     1,606  57   —     —     —    799   —     —    799   —    799 

Restricted common stock cancellations

 (44  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Issuance of common stock upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Units, net of share cancellations

 49   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Issuance of common stock upon the acquisition of Cyphre

 192   —     —     —    3,304   —     —    3,304   —    3,304 

Stock withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

 (6  —    6  (116  —     —     —    (116  —    (116

Stock-based compensation

  —     —     —     —    2,708   —     —     2,708   —     2,708   —     —     —     —    1,942   —     —    1,942   —    1,942 

Foreign currency translation

  —     —     —     —     —     —    (1,954  (1,954  —     (1,954  —     —     —     —     —     —    1,766  1,766   —    1,766 

Non-controlling owner distributions

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    (197  (197  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    (25 (25

Net income (loss)

  —     —     —     —     —    (7,742  —     (7,742 171   (7,571  —     —     —     —     —    (6,275  —    (6,275 78  (6,197
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2016

  17,927  $18   —    $—    $147,326  $(13,785 $(15,790 $117,769  $136  $117,905 

Balance, June 30, 2017

  18,225  $18   6  $(116 $153,951  $(23,825 $(16,205 $113,823  $228  $114,051 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2017

  17,933  $18   —    $—    $147,906  $(17,550 $(17,971 $112,403  $175  $112,578 

Balance, January 1, 2018

  18,233  $18   6  $(116 $155,829  $(33,726 $(14,806 $107,199  $78  $107,277 

Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options

 58   —     —     —    800   —     —     800   —     800  8   —     —     —    57   —     —    57   —    57 

Issuance of common stock upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Units, net of share cancellations

 48   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    330   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Issuance of common stock upon the acquisition of Cyphre

 192   —     —     —    3,304   —     —     3,304   —     3,304 

Stock witheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

 (6  —    6  (116  —     —     —     (116  —     (116

Issuance of common stock for acquisitions

 789  1   —     —    11,435   —     —    11,436   —    11,436 

Stock withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

  —     —    84  (1,130  —     —     —    (1,130  —    (1,130

Stock-based compensation

  —     —     —     —    2,949   —     —     2,949   —     2,949   —     —     —     —    3,282   —     —    3,282   —    3,282 

Cumulative effect adjustment from implementation of ASU2016-16

  —     —     —     —     —    (338  —    (338  (338

Foreign currency translation

  —     —     —     —     —     —    3,503   3,503   —     3,503   —     —     —     —     —     —    (592 (592  —    (592

Non-controlling owner distributions

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    (76  (76  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    (66 (66

Net income (loss)

  —     —     —     —     —    (10,507  —     (10,507 117   (10,390  —     —     —     —     —    (9,885  —    (9,885 60  (9,825
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

  18,225  $18   6  $(116 $154,959  $(28,057 $(14,468 $112,336  $216  $112,552 

Balance, June 30, 2018

  19,360  $19   90  $(1,246 $170,603  $(43,949 $(15,398 $110,029  $72  $110,101 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RigNet, Inc. (the Company or RigNet) include all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and Rule10-01 of RegulationS-X. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be perceived with certainty. Estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information becomes available and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Actual results could differ from estimates. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20162017 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2017.2018.

Significant Accounting Policies

Please refer to RigNet’s Annual Report on Form10-K for fiscal year 20162017 for information regarding the Company’s accounting policies.

Revenue Recognition - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue Recognition - Managed Services and Applications andInternet-of-Things

Managed Services and Applications andInternet-of-Things customers are primarily served under fixed-price contracts, either on a monthly or day rate basis or for equipment sales and consulting services. Our contracts are generally in the form of Master Service Agreements, or MSAs, with specific services being provided under individual service orders that have a term of up to three years with renewal options, while land-based locations are generally shorter term or terminable on short notice without a penalty. Service orders are executed under the MSA for individual remote sites or groups of sites, and generally permit early termination on short notice without penalty in the event of force majeure, breach of the MSA or cold stacking of a drilling rig (when a rig is taken out of service and is expected to be idle for a protracted period of time).

Performance Obligations Satisfied Over Time—The delivery of service represents the single performance obligation under Managed Services and Applications andInternet-of-Things contracts. Revenue for contracts is generally recognized over time as service is transferred to the customer and the Company expects to be entitled to the agreed monthly or day rate in exchange for those services.

Performance Obligations Satisfied at a Point in Time—The delivery of equipment represents the single performance obligation under equipment sale contracts. Revenue for equipment sales is generally recognized upon delivery of equipment to customers.

Revenue Recognition – Systems Integration

Revenues related to long-term, fixed-price Systems Integration contracts for customized network solutions are recognized based on the percentage of completion for the contract. At any point, RigNet has numerous contracts in progress, all of which are at various stages of completion. Accounting for revenues and profits on long-term contracts requires estimates of total estimated contract costs and estimates of progress toward completion to determine the extent of revenue and profit recognition.

Performance Obligations Satisfied Over Time— The delivery of a Systems Integration solution represents the single performance obligation under Systems Integration contracts. Progress towards completion on fixed price contracts is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to total estimated contract costs (thecost-to-cost method). These estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available or as specific project circumstances change.

The Company reviews all material contracts on a monthly basis and revises the estimates as appropriate for developments such as, providing services, purchasing third-party materials and equipment at costs differing from those previously estimated, and incurring or expecting to incur schedule issues. Changes in estimated final contract revenues and costs can either increase or decrease the final estimated contract profit or loss. Profits are recorded in the period in which a change in estimate is recognized, based on progress achieved through the period of change. Anticipated losses on contracts are recorded in full in the period in which they become evident. Revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed is classified as a current asset under costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Systems Integration contracts are billed in accordance with the terms of the contract which are typically either based on milestones or specified time intervals. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amount of costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts related to Systems Integration projects was $3.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively. Under long-term contracts, amounts recorded in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts may not be realized or paid, respectively, within aone-year period. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $3.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of amounts billed to customers in excess of revenue recognized to date are classified as a current liability, under deferred revenue. All of the billings in excess of costs as of December 31, 2017 were recognized as revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Variable Consideration – Systems Integration - The Company records revenue on contracts relating to certain probable claims and unapproved change orders by including in revenue an amount less than or equal to the amount of costs incurred to date relating to these probable claims and unapproved change orders, thus recognizing no profit until such time as claims are finalized or change orders are approved. The amount of unapproved change orders and claim revenues is included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as part of costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. No material unapproved change orders and claims revenue were included in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. As new facts become known, an adjustment to the estimated recovery is made and reflected in the current period.

Backlog - As of June 30, 2018, we have backlog for our percentage of completion projects of $19.6 million, which will be recognized over the remaining contract term for each contract. Percentage of completion contract terms are typically one to three years.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2014-09 (ASU2014-09), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of this amendment is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2015-14 (ASU2015-14), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date. In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-08 (ASU2016-08), Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations. The amendments are intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April and May of 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-10 (ASU2016-10) and Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-12 (ASU2016-12), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), respectively, that provide scope amendments, performance obligations clarification and practical expedients. These ASUs allow for the use of either the full or modified retrospective transition method and are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company will adoptadopted this ASU on January 1, 2018. The Company’s evaluation of this ASU included a detailed review of representative contracts from each segment and comparing historical accounting policies and practices to the new standard. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU todid not have aany material impact on itsthe Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-02 (ASU2016-02), Leases. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. This ASU introduces a new lessee model that generally brings leases on the balance sheet. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will haveBased on the Company’s current leases, the Company anticipates the new guidance will require additional assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet; however, the Company has not yet completed an estimation of such amount and we are still evaluating the overall impact of the new guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-09 (ASU2016-09), Share Based Compensation. The new ASU simplifies several aspects of share based compensation including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities,statements and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU2016-09 in the second quarter of 2016 and has applied the guidance as of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-15 (ASU2016-15), Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The new ASU reduces diversity of practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows under Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows, and other Topics, including the treatment of contingent consideration payments made after a business combination. The ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact theadopted this ASU on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this ASU willdid not have any material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-16 (ASU2016-16), Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other Than Inventory. The new ASU requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs, rather than the previous requirement to defer recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset had been sold to an outside party. The ASU is effective for annual

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method, through a $0.3 million cumulative effect that directly lowered accumulated deficit. The adoption of this ASU did not have any material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-18 (ASU2016-18), which includes restricted cash in the cash and cash equivalents balance in the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this ASU did not have any material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2018-07 (ASU2018-07), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 – Business Combinations

Auto-Comm and SAFCON

On April 18, 2018, RigNet completed the separate acquisitions of Automation Communications Engineering Corp. (Auto-Comm) and Safety Controls, Inc. (SAFCON) for an aggregate purchase price of $6.3 million. Of this aggregate purchase price, RigNet paid $2.2 million in cash and $4.1 million in stock.

Auto-Comm provides a broad range of communications services, for both onshore and offshore remote locations, to the oil and gas industry. Auto-Comm brings over 30 years of systems integration experience in engineering and design, installation, testing, and maintenance. SAFCON offers a diverse set of safety, security, and maintenance services to the oil and gas industry. Auto-Comm and SAFCON have developed strong relationships with major energy companies that complement the relationships that RigNet has established over the years. Auto-Comm and SAFCON are based in Louisiana.

The assets and liabilities of Auto-Comm and SAFCON have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill. The Company’s allocation of the purchase price is preliminary as the amounts related to the identifiable intangible assets and effects of income taxes resulting from the transaction, are still being finalized.

The goodwill of $1.0 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of growth prospects, synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from combining the operations of the Company and Auto-Comm and SAFCON, as well as other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce in place at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized is expected to be nondeductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition of Auto-Comm and SAFCON, including goodwill, is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and is primarily reflected in the Systems Integration segment.

   Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values 
       (in thousands) 

Current assets

      $4,559 

Property and equipment

       484 

Trade name

   7    540   

Customer relationships

   7    980   
    

 

 

   

Total identifiable intangible assets

       1,520 

Goodwill

       1,003 

Current liabilities

       (909

Deferred tax liability

       (319
      

 

 

 

Total purchase price

      $6,338 
      

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Intelie

On March 23, 2018, RigNet completed its acquisition of Intelie Soluções Em Informática S.A (Intelie), for an estimated aggregate purchase price of $18.1 million. Of this aggregate purchase price, RigNet paid R$10.6 million (BRL) (or approximately $3.2 million) in cash, $7.3 million in stock and expects to pay $7.6 million worth of RigNet stock as contingent considerationearn-out, estimated as of the date of acquisition. The initial estimate of theearn-out payable was preliminary and remains subject to change based on the achievement of certain post-closing performance targets under the acquisition agreement. The maximumearn-out is $17.0 million. Intelie is a real-time, predictive analytics company that combines an operational understanding with a machine learning approach. Intelie facilitates innovation via Intelie Pipes, a distributed query language with a complex event processor to aggregate and normalize real-time data from a myriad of data sources. This technology enables the Intelie LIVE platform to solve data integration, data quality, data governance and monitoring problems. Intelie LIVE is an operational intelligence platform that empowers clients to make timely, data-driven decisions in mission-critical real-time operations, including drilling, and longer-term, data-intensive projects, such as well planning. Intelie is based in Brazil.

The assets and liabilities of Intelie have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill. The Company’s allocation of the purchase price is preliminary as the amounts related to contingent consideration, identifiable intangible assets, and the effects of income taxes resulting from the transaction, are still being finalized.

Theearn-out for Intelie is measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss in each reporting period. As of June 30, 2018, the fair value of theearn-out was $7.6 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Intelieearn-out of $0.1 million with corresponding increases to other liabilities. Portions of theearn-out are payable in RigNet stock on the first, second and third anniversary of the closing of the acquisition based on certain post-closing performance targets under the acquisition agreement.

The goodwill of $10.7 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of growth prospects, synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from combining the operations of the Company and Intelie, as well as other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce in place at the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition of Intelie, including goodwill, is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and is reflected in the Applications andInternet-of-Things segment.

   Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values 
       (in thousands) 

Current assets

      $589 

Property and equipment

       73 

Trade name

   7    2,300   

Technology

   7    8,400   

Customer relationships

   7    320   
    

 

 

   

Total identifiable intangible assets

       11,020 

Goodwill

       10,744 

Current liabilities

       (460

Deferred tax liability

       (3,825
      

 

 

 

Total purchase price

      $18,141 (a) 
      

 

 

 

(a)

Includes $7.6 million in contingent considerationearn-out estimated as of the date of acquisition.

Actual and Pro Forma Impact of the 2018 Acquisitions

The 2018 acquisitions of Auto-Comm, SAFCON and Intelie contributed revenue and net income of $6.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The 2018 acquisitions of Auto-Comm, SAFCON and Intelie contributed revenue and net income of $6.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table represents supplemental pro forma information as if the 2018 acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2017.

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
   Three Months
Ended June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue

  $60,547   $53,513   $118,297   $105,715 

Expenses

   64,784    57,645    127,593    111,796 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  $(4,237  $(4,132  $(9,296  $(6,081
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to
RigNet, Inc. common stockholders

  $(4,267  $(4,171  $(9,356  $(6,159
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to
RigNet, Inc. common stockholders:

        

Basic

  $(0.23  $(0.23  $(0.51  $(0.34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $(0.23  $(0.23  $(0.51  $(0.34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company incurred acquisition related costs of $0.3 million and $1.1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, reported in general and administrative costs.

Energy Satellite Services

On July 28, 2017, RigNet acquired substantially all the assets of Energy Satellite Services (ESS). ESS is a supplier of wireless communications services via satellite networks primarily to the midstream sector of the oil and gas industry.industry for remote pipeline monitoring. The assets acquired enhance RigNet’s Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) customer portfolio, and strengthen the Company’s US land andInternet-of-Things (IoT) market position. The Company paid $22.2 million in cash for the ESS assets. ESS is based in Texas.

The assets and liabilities of ESS have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill.

The goodwill of $8.6$8.5 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of growth prospects, synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from combining the operations of the Company and ESS, as well as other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce in place at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition of ESS, including goodwill, is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and is reflected in the Applications andInternet-of-Things segment.

 

  Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values   Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values 
      (in thousands)       (in thousands) 

Accounts Receivable

      $168 

Accounts receivable

      $392 

Property and equipment

       1,000        1,000 

Covenant Not to Compete

   5    3,040   

Customer Relationships

   7    9,870   

Covenant not to compete

   5    3,040   

Customer relationships

   7    9,870   
    

 

       

 

   

Total identifiable intangible assets

       12,910        12,910 

Goodwill

       8,613        8,465 

Accounts Payable

       (491

Accounts payable

       (567
      

 

       

 

 

Total purchase price

      $22,200       $22,200 
      

 

       

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Data Technology Solutions

On July 24, 2017, RigNet acquired substantially all the assets of Data Technology Solutions (DTS). DTS provides comprehensive communications and IT services to the onshore, offshore, and maritime industries, as well as disaster relief solutions to global corporate clients. The Company paid $5.1 million in cash for the DTS assets. DTS is based in Louisiana.

The assets and liabilities of DTS have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill.

The goodwill of $0.6$0.7 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of growth prospects, synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from combining the operations of the Company and DTS, as well as other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce in place at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition of DTS, including goodwill, is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and is reflected in the Managed Services segment.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values   Fair
Market Values
 
      (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Property and equipment

      $4,553   $4,553 

Goodwill

       635    704 

Accounts Payable

       (83

Accounts payable

   (152
      

 

   

 

 

Total purchase price

      $5,105   $5,105 
      

 

   

 

 

Cyphre Security Solutions

On May 18, 2017, RigNet completed its acquisition of Cyphre Security Solutions (Cyphre) for an estimated aggregate purchase price of $12.0 million. Of this aggregate purchase price, RigNet paid $4.9 million in cash in May 2017, $3.3 million in stock and expects to pay $3.8 million of contingent consideration for intellectual property, estimated as of the date of acquisition. The initial estimate of the contingent consideration for intellectual property is preliminary and remains subject to change based on certain post-closing contractual options under the acquisition agreement. Cyphre is a cybersecurity company that provides advanced enterprise data protection leveraging BlackTIE® hardware-based encryption featuring low latency protection for files at rest and in transit for both public and private cloud. Cyphre is based in Texas.

The contingent consideration for Cyphre is measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss in each reporting period. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $3.9$4.0 million. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Cyphre contingent consideration of $0.1 million with corresponding increases to other liabilities.

The assets and liabilities of Cyphre have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill.

The goodwill of $4.6 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of growth prospects, synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from combining the operations of the Company and Cyphre, as well as other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce in place at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition of Cyphre, including goodwill, is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and is reflected in the Applications andInternet-of-Things segment.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values   Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values 
      (in thousands)       (in thousands) 

Property and equipment

      $18       $18 

Trade Name

   7    1,590   

Trade name

   7    1,590   

Technology

   7    5,571      7    5,571   

Customer Relationships

   7    332   

Customer relationships

   7    332   
    

 

       

 

   

Total identifiable intangible assets

       7,493        7,493 

Goodwill

       4,591        4,591 

Accrued Expenses

       (100

Accrued expenses

       (100
      

 

       

 

 

Total purchase price

      $12,002 (a)       $12,002 (a) 
      

 

       

 

 

 

(a)

Includes $3.8 million in contingent consideration estimated as of the date of acquisition.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Actual and Pro Forma Impact of the 2017 Acquisitions

The 2017 acquisitions of ESS, DTS and Cyphre contributed $2.4$3.5 million of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The 2017 acquisitions contributed $0.6 million and $0.3$2.8 million to net income for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018. The 2017 respectively.acquisitions of ESS, DTS and Cyphre contributed $6.3 million of revenue and $4.7 million to net income for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Cyphre’s revenue and net loss were zero and $0.3 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

The following table represents supplemental pro forma information as if the 2017 acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2016.2017.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue

  $52,150   $54,722   $158,085   $180,602 

Expenses

   55,993    54,552    165,484    183,575 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  $(3,843  $170   $(7,399  $(2,973
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to RigNet, Inc. common stockholders

  $(3,882  $(40  $(7,516  $(3,144
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to RigNet, Inc. common stockholders:

        

Basic

  $(0.21  $(0.00  $(0.42  $(0.18
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $(0.21  $(0.00  $(0.42  $(0.18
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, RigNet incurred $0.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of acquisition-related costs, which are reported as general and administrative expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. Additional costs related to these acquisitions will be incurred and recorded as expense during the remainder of 2017.

TECNOR

On February 4, 2016, RigNet completed its acquisition of Orgtec S.A.P.I. de C.V., d.b.a. TECNOR (TECNOR) for an estimated aggregate purchase price of $11.4 million. Of this aggregate purchase price, RigNet paid $4.8 million in cash in February 2016, paid $0.1 million for final net working capital and expected to pay a $6.5 million contingent considerationearn-out, estimated as of the date of acquisition. The initial estimate of theearn-out payable was preliminary and remains subject to change based on the achievement of certain post-closing performance targets under the acquisition agreement. The maximumearn-out is $21.3 million. TECNOR provides telecommunications solutions for remote sites on land, sea and air, including a wide array of equipment, voice and data services, satellite coverage and bandwidth options in Mexico. These services are provided to industrial, commercial and private users in diverse activity segments including mission critical military and government applications, oil and gas operations, commercial fishing and leisure. TECNOR is based in Monterrey, Mexico.

The assets and liabilities of TECNOR have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill.

Theearn-out for TECNOR is measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss in each reporting period. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of theearn-out was $5.2 million. There was a $0.8 million reduction in fair value to the TECNORearn-out for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 recorded as a reduction of other current liabilities and a decrease to general and administrative expense in the Corporate segment. The change in fair value was due to a forecast of TECNOR’s future achievement of the post-closing performance targets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the TECNORearn-out liability of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, with corresponding increases to other current liabilities. Theearn-out is payable in 2018.

The goodwill of $6.5 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of growth prospects, synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from combining the operations of the Company and TECNOR, as well as other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce in place at the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition of TECNOR, including goodwill, is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and is reflected in the Managed Services segment.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values 
       (in thousands) 

Accounts Receivable

      $2,672 

Other assets

       1,280 

Property and equipment

       809 

Backlog

   2    366   

Customer Relationships

   7    2,210   
    

 

 

   

Total identifiable intangible assets

       2,576 

Goodwill

       6,465 

Accounts Payable

       (1,914

Accrued Expenses

       (494
      

 

 

 

Total purchase price

      $11,394 (a) 
      

 

 

 

(a)Includes a $6.5 million contingent considerationearn-out, estimated as of the date of acquisition.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, RigNet incurred $0.2 million of acquisition-related costs, which are reported as general and administrative expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.

Actual and Pro Forma Impact of the TECNOR Acquisition

TECNOR’s revenue and net loss were $2.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2016. TECNOR’s revenue and net loss were $7.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

The following table represents supplemental pro forma information as if the TECNOR acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2016. Pro forma adjustments include:

Adjusting interest expense to remove interest on a debt instrument previously held by TECNOR; and

Removing nonrecurring transaction costs incurred in 2016 prior to acquisition.

   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2016 
   

(in thousands, except per

share amounts)

 

Revenue

  $168,899 

Expenses

   176,267 
  

 

 

 

Net loss

  $(7,368
  

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to RigNet, Inc. common stockholders

  $(7,539
  

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to RigNet, Inc. common stockholders:

  

Basic

  $(0.43
  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $(0.43
  

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2017   2017 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue

  $53,020   $105,935 

Expenses

   56,208    109,491 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  $(3,188  $(3,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to
RigNet, Inc. common stockholders

  $(3,227  $(3,634
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to
RigNet, Inc. common stockholders:

    

Basic

  $(0.18  $(0.20
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $(0.18  $(0.20
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 3 – Business and Credit Concentrations

The Company is exposed to various business and credit risks including interest rate, foreign currency, credit and liquidity risks.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Interest Rate Risk

The Company has significant interest-bearing liabilities at variable interest rates which generally price monthly. The Company’s variable borrowing rates are tied to LIBOR resulting in interest rate risk (see Note 6 – Long-Term Debt). The Company presently does not use financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk, but evaluates this on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company has exposure to foreign currency risk, as a portion of the Company’s activities are conducted in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Currently, the Norwegian kronerKrone, the British Pound Sterling and the British pound sterlingBrazilian Real are the currencies that could materially impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The Company presently does not hedge these risks, but evaluates financial risk on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary. Foreign currency translations are reported as accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Credit Risk

Credit risk, with respect to accounts receivable, is due to the limited number of customers concentrated in the oil and gas, industry.maritime, pipeline, engineering and construction industries. The Company mitigates the risk of financial loss from defaults through defined collection terms in each contract or service agreement and periodic evaluations of the collectability of accounts receivable. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts which is adjusted when the Company becomes aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations or as a result of changes in the overall aging of accounts receivable.

Liquidity Risk

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances with major financial institutions which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Company monitors the financial condition of the financial institutions and has not experienced losses associated with these accounts during 20172018 or 2016.2017. Liquidity risk is managed by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities (see Note 6 – Long-Term Debt).

Note 4 – Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill

Goodwill resulted from prior acquisitions as the consideration paid for the acquired businesses exceeded the fair value of acquired identifiable net tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually with additional evaluations being performed when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable.

Due to the change in segments (see Note 12 – Segment Information) and reporting units during the third quarter of 2017, the Companyre-allocated goodwill to each reporting unit based on relative fair value.

The Company acquired $8.6$1.0 million of goodwill in the Systems Integration segment from the Auto-Comm and SAFCON acquisition completed on April 18, 2018 (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).

The Company acquired $10.7 million of goodwill in the Apps & IoT segment from the Intelie acquisition completed on March 23, 2018 (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).

The Company acquired $8.5 million of goodwill in the Apps & IoT segment from the ESS acquisition completed on July 28, 2017 (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).

The Company acquired $0.6$0.7 million of goodwill in the Managed Services segment from the DTS acquisition completed on July 24, 2017 (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).

The Company acquired $4.6 million of goodwill in the Apps & IoT segment from the Cyphre acquisition completed on May 18, 2017 (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company acquired $6.5 million of goodwill in the TECNOR acquisition completed on February 4, 2016 (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).

The Company performs its annual impairment test onas of July 31stof each year, with the most recent annual test being performed as of July 31, 2017. The July 2017 annual test resulted in no impairment as the fair value of each reporting unit substantially exceeded the carrying value plus goodwill of that reporting unit.

As of November 30, 2017, the Company’s latest completed interim goodwill impairment testing, the fair values of the Company’s reporting units are substantially in excess of their carrying values. As such, the test resulted in no impairment. The November 30, 2017 interim test was conducted due to a change in segments after the Company completed the acquisition of ESS.

No impairment indicators have been identified in any reporting unit as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, goodwill was $37.1$48.5 million and $22.0$37.1 million, respectively. Goodwill increases or decreases in value due to the effect of foreign currency translation, and increases with acquisitions.

Intangibles

Intangibles consist of customer relationships,non-competes, brand name, backlog, technology backlog and licenses acquired as part of the Company’s acquisitions. Intangibles also includeinternal-use software. The Company’s intangibles have useful lives ranging from 1.75.0 to 7.0 years and are amortized on a straight-line basis. Impairment testing is performed when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.

In June 2016, the Company identified a triggering event for a license in Kazakhstan associated with a decline in cash flow projections. In June 2016, the Company conducted an intangibles impairment test and as a result of such test, recognized a $0.4 million impairment of licenses in the Corporate segment, which was the full amount of the Company’s intangibles within Kazakhstan.

No impairment indicators have been identified in any reporting unit as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, intangibles were $32.3$38.9 million and $16.0$30.4 million, respectively. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, the Company recognized amortization expense of $1.9$2.5 million and $1.3$1.5 million, respectively. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, the Company recognized amortization expense of $4.7$4.6 million and $3.9$2.8 million, respectively.

The following table sets forth expected amortization expense of intangibles for the remainder of 20172018 and the following years (in thousands):

 

2017

   1,833 

2018

   7,047    4,447 

2019

   5,988    7,532 

2020

   5,021    6,568 

2021

   4,679    6,241 

2022

   5,871 

Thereafter

   7,773    8,223 
  

 

   

 

 
  $32,341   $38,882 
  

 

   

 

 

Note 5 – Restricted Cash

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the Company had restricted cash of $0.1 million2018 and $1.5 million, in current and long-term assets, respectively. As of December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had restricted cash of $0.1 million and $1.5 million, in current and long-term assets, respectively. The restricted cash in long-term assets was primarily used to collateralize a performance bond in the Managed Services segment (see Note 6 – Long-Term Debt). The restricted cash in current assets as of December 31, 2016 was an escrowed portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of TECNOR.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 6 – Long-Term Debt

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the following credit facilities and long-term debt arrangements with financial institutions were in place:

 

  September 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2017   2016   2018   2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Term loan, net of unamortized deferred financing costs

  $27,757   $34,053   $12,096   $14,503 

Revolving loan

   32,000    27,000    45,900    43,400 

Capital lease

   243    415    148    211 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   60,000    61,468    58,144    58,114 

Less: Current maturities of long-term debt

   (8,418   (8,399   (4,822   (4,814

Current maturities of capital lease

   (127   (79   (127   (127
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $51,455   $52,990   $53,195   $53,173 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Term LoanCredit Agreement

As of September 30,On November 6, 2017, the Company has a term loan (Term Loan) issued under the secondentered into its third amended and restated credit agreement with four participating financial institutions (credit agreement). On October 3, 2013,institutions. The credit agreement provides for a $15.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan) and an $85.0 million revolving credit facility (RCF) and matures on November 6, 2020.

The RCF contains asub-limit of up to $25.0 million for commercial andstand-by letters of credit and performance bonds. The facilities under the Company amended itscredit agreement are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

Under the credit agreement, both the Term Loan which increased the principal balance to $60.0 million from $54.6 million and extended the maturity of the loan from July 2017 to October 2018.

The amended Term Loan bears anRCF bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.5%1.75% to 2.5%2.75% based on a consolidated leverage ratio of funded debt to Consolidated EBITDA, anon-GAAP financial measure as defined in the credit agreement. Interest is payable monthly along with quarterlyand principal installments of $2.1$1.25 million withunder the balanceTerm Loan are due October 2018.quarterly. The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 were 4.8% and 2016 was 3.2% and 2.5%3.1%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 were 4.5% and 2016 was 3.1% and 2.4%, respectively, with an interest rate of 3.2%4.8% at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

The Term Loan is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Term Loan had an outstanding principal balance of $27.9 million.$12.5 million, excluding the impact of unamortized deferred financing costs.

Revolving LoansRCF

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, under the credit agreement, the Company maintains a $75.0 million revolving credit facility, which includes a $15 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit. As of September 30, 2017, $32.02018, $45.9 million in draws remain outstanding under the RCF.

In July 2018, the Company made a draw of $10.0 million on the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility matures in October 2018 with any outstanding borrowings then payable. As of September 30, 2017, there were $6.3 million in standby letters of credit issued.RCF primarily to pay the TECNORearn-out.

Covenants and Restrictions

The revolving loan bears an interest rateCompany’s credit agreement contains certain covenants and restrictions, including restricting the payment of LIBOR pluscash dividends under default and maintaining certain financial covenants such as a margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.5% based on aconsolidated leverage ratio, of funded debt to Consolidated EBITDA, anon-GAAP financial measure as defined in the credit agreement. The weighted averageagreement, of less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.0 and a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.0 as of June 30, 2018. If any default occurs related to these covenants, the unpaid principal and any accrued interest rate forshall be declared immediately due and payable. As of June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016Company believes it was 3.2% and 2.5%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was 3.1% and 2.4%, respectively,in compliance with an interest rate of 3.2% at September 30, 2017.all covenants.

Performance Bonds and Letters of Credit

On September 14, 2012, NesscoInvsat Limited, a subsidiary of RigNet, secured a performance bond facility with a lender in the amount of £4.0 million, or $5.4 million. This facility has a maturity date of October 3, 2018. As of September 30,facility. On November 6, 2017, the amount available under this facility was £2.1became a part of the third amended and restated credit agreement and falls under the $25.0 million or $2.9 million. Assub-limit of September 30, 2017, there were $5.6 million inthe RCF for commercial and standby letters of credit issued to collateralize thisand performance bond facility.bonds.

As of June 30, 2018, there were no outstanding standby letters of credit. There were $2.4 million of performance bonds outstanding.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In June 2016, the Company secured a performance bond facility with a lender in the amount of $1.5 million for its Managed Services segment. This facility has a maturity date of June 2021. The Company maintains restricted cash on a dollar for dollar basis to secure this facility.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Covenants and Restrictions

The Company’s credit agreement contains certain covenants and restrictions, including restricting the payment of cash dividends and maintaining certain financial covenants such as a ratio of funded debt to Consolidated EBITDA, anon-GAAP financial measure as defined in the credit agreement, of less than or equal to 2.5 to 1.0 and a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.0 as of September 30, 2017. If any default occurs related to these covenants, the unpaid principal and any accrued interest shall be declared immediately due and payable. As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the Company believes it was in compliance with all covenants in the credit agreement.

In February 2016, the Company amended its credit agreement with the most significant changes being the definition of Consolidated EBITDA, the calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio and the timing associated with delivery of financial statements and compliance certificates to the administrative agent.

In December 2016, the Company further amended its credit agreement with the most significant changes being voluntarily reducing the revolving credit facility from $125 million to $75 million and changing the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and certain other definitions contained in the credit agreement.

Debt Maturities

The following table sets forth the aggregate principal maturities of long-term debt, net of deferred financing cost amortization for the remainder of 2017 and the following years (in thousands):

 

2017

   2,154 

2018

   57,770 

2019

   76 
  

 

 

 

Total debt, including current maturities

  $60,000 
  

 

 

 

New Credit Facilities

On November 6, 2017, the Company entered into its third amended and restated credit agreement with four participating financial institutions. The credit agreement provides for a $15.0 million term loan facility and an $85.0 million revolving credit facility and matures on November 6, 2020.

Under the credit agreement, both the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% based on a consolidated leverage ratio defined in the credit agreement. Interest is payable monthly and principal installments of $1.25 million under the term loan facility are due quarterly beginning March 31, 2018. The credit agreement incorporates two financial covenants, including a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. The revolving credit facility contains asub-limit of up to $25.0 million for commercial andstand-by letters of credit.

The facilities under the credit agreement are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

2018

   2,472 

2019

   4,914 

2020

   50,758 
  

 

 

 
Total debt, including current maturities  $58,144 
  

 

 

 

Note 7 – Fair Value Disclosures

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

 

  

Cash and Cash Equivalents— Reported amounts approximate fair value based on quoted market prices (Level 1).

 

  

Restricted Cash— Reported amounts approximate fair value.

 

  

Accounts Receivable— Reported amounts, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets.

 

  

Accounts Payable, Including Income Taxes Payable and Accrued Expenses— Reported amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these liabilities.

 

  

Long-Term Debt— The carrying amount of the Company’s floating-rate debt approximates fair value since the interest rates paid are based on short-term maturities and recent quoted rates from financial institutions. The estimated fair value of debt was calculated based upon observable (Level 2) inputs regarding interest rates available to the Company at the end of each respective period.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’snon-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangibles and property, plant and equipment, are measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, when there is an indicator of impairment and recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.

Theearn-out for Intelie is measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss in each reporting period. As of June 30, 2018, the fair value of theearn-out was $7.6 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Intelieearn-out of $0.1 million with corresponding increases to other liabilities.

The contingent consideration for Cyphre is measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss in each reporting period. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $3.9$4.0 million. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Cyphre contingent consideration of $0.1 million with corresponding increases to other liabilities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Cyphre contingent consideration of $0.1 million.

Theearn-out for TECNOR is measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss in each reporting period. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the fair value of theearn-out was $5.2 million.$8.0 million, which was paid in July 2018. As of December 31, 2016,June 30, 2018, the fair value of theearn-out was $5.7 million. There was a $0.8 million reduction in fair value to the TECNORearn-outfor the nine months ended September 30, 2017 recorded as a reduction of other current liabilities and a decreaseagreement to general and administrative expense in the Corporate segment.collect certain accounts receivable was $0.8 million. The change in fair value in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was due to a forecast2nd quarter 2018 negotiations with the sellers of TECNOR’s future achievementTECNOR on the amount of the post-closing performance targets.earn-out. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the TECNORearn-out liability of $0.1 million with corresponding increases to other liabilities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the TECNORearn-out liability of $0.1 million and $0.4$0.2 million, respectively, with corresponding increasesrespectively. Additionally, the Company has agreed to other liabilities. (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).pay the sellers of TECNOR up to $1.0 million in either cash or RigNet stock payable in 2019 for the collection of certain accounts receivable balances.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8 – Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rate was (22.2%)17.7% and (11.5%)3.2% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was (59.5%)2.3% and (54.7%(5.3%) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate is affected by factors including changes in applicable laws and regulations, valuation allowances, fluctuations in income across jurisdictions with varying tax rates, and changes in income tax reserves, including related penalties and interest.

The Company has computed the provision for taxes for the current and comparative periods using the actualyear-to-date effective tax rate. The Company’s financial projections for those periods did not provide the level of detail necessary to calculate a forecasted effective tax rate.

The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that a decrease of up to $3.2$3.4 million in unrecognized tax benefits, including related interest and penalties, may be necessary within the coming year due to lapse in statute of limitations.

On December 22, 2017 the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (The Act), making broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code.

The SEC staff issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. For various reasons that are discussed below, the Company has not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act. If the Company was able to make reasonable estimates of the effects of elements for which its analysis is not yet complete, the Company recorded provisional adjustments. If the Company was not yet able to make reasonable estimates of the impact of certain elements, the Company has not recorded any adjustments related to those elements and has continued accounting for them in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of the tax laws in effect before the Tax Act.

The Company has not yet completed the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act and all the amounts recorded remain provisional. As noted in the Company’s 2017 Annual report on form10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2018, the Company was able to make reasonable estimates and recorded provisional adjustments as follows:

Reduction of US Federal Corporate Tax Rate: In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a provisional decrease of $8.2 million to deferred tax expense related to the US federal corporate tax rate reduction. The Company has not made additional measurement-period adjustments during the quarter, because the estimate may be affected by other analyses related to the Tax Act.

Deemed Repatriation Transition Tax: In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a provisional Transition Tax obligation of $3.8 million, which was fully offset by current losses and foreign tax credits. On August 1, 2018 the Department of Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service issued proposed regulations which provide additional guidance on the provisions of the Transition Tax under Section 965, including the election not to apply net operating loss deductions against the Transition Tax. The Company has not made any additional measurement-period adjustments related to these items during the quarter because it is still interpreting the application of this recent guidance. However, the Company is continuing to gather additional information to more precisely compute the Transition Tax and does expect to complete its accounting within the prescribed measurement period.

Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (GILTI):In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company was not able to reasonably estimate the effects for GILTI. Therefore, no provisional adjustment was recorded. Because of the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, the Company is continuing to evaluate this provision of the Act and the application of ASC 740. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is allowed to make an accounting policy choice of either (1) treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred (the period cost method) or (2) factoring such amounts into a company’s measurement of its deferred taxes (the deferred method). The Company’s selection of an accounting policy related to the new GILTI tax rules will depend, in part, on analyzing its global income to determine whether it expects to have future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI and, if so, what the impact is expected to be. Because whether the Company expects to have future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI depends on a number of different aspects of its estimated future results of global operations, the Company is not yet able to reasonably estimate the long-term effects of this provision of the Act. Therefore, the Company has not recorded any potential deferred tax effects related to GILTI in the financial statements and has not made a policy decision regarding whether to record deferred taxes on GILTI or use the period cost method. The Company prepared an estimate for current GILTI impact, which was determined to be zero. The Company expects to complete its accounting within the prescribed measurement period.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company is continuing to evaluate all of the provisions of U.S. Tax Reform and expects to finalize its assessment during theone-year measurement period provided by SAB 118. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company has not made any significant changes to its initial assessments made during the fourth quarter of 2017.

Note 9 – Stock-Based Compensation

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company granted a total of 226,974357,877 restricted stock units (RSUs) to certain directors, officers and employees of the Company under the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2010 Plan). Of these, the Company granted (i) 125,852141,068 RSUs to certain officers and employees that generally vest over a four year period of continued employment, with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, (ii) 33,58611,188 RSUs issued to directors that vest in May 2018 and (iii) 67,536 performance share units (PSUs) to certain officers and employees that generally cliff vest over a two year period of continued employment, with 50% of the RSUs vesting on each of the third anniversaryfirst two anniversaries of the grant date, (iii) 48,179 RSUs to outside directors that vest in 2019 and are subject(iv) 157,442 unrestricted stock grants to continued employmentcertain officers and certain performance based targets. The ultimate number of PSUs issued is based on a multiple determined by certain performance based targets.employees that vested immediately.

The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of the award. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award.award, net of forfeitures.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 126,7882018, 34,483 RSUs and 28,44523,123 stock options were forfeited.

Stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 was $1.0$3.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $2.9 million and $2.7$1.9 million, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, there was $8.3$3.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options and restricted stock expected to vest. This cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.82.0 years.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 10 – Earnings (loss) per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) are computed by dividing loss attributable to RigNet common stockholders by the number of basic shares outstanding. Basic shares equal the total of the common shares outstanding, weighted for the average days outstanding for the period. Basic shares exclude the dilutive effect of common shares that could potentially be issued due to the exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock and RSUs. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing loss attributable to RigNet common stockholders by the number of diluted shares outstanding. Diluted shares equal the total of the basic shares outstanding and all potentially issuable shares, other than antidilutive shares, if any, weighted for the average days outstanding for the period. The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect. In periods when a net loss is reported, all common stock equivalents are excluded from the calculation because they would have an anti-dilutive effect, meaning the loss per share would be reduced. Therefore, in periods when a loss is reported, basic and dilutive loss per share are the same.

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, there were approximately 580,410 and 636,460 potentially issuable shares excluded from the Company’s calculation of diluted EPS that were excluded because the Company incurred a loss in the period and to include them would have been anti-dilutive.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, there were approximately 723,296541,964 and 644,858575,214 potentially issuable shares, respectively, excluded from the Company’s calculation of diluted EPS that were excluded because the Company incurred a loss in the period and to include them would have been anti-dilutive.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were approximately 1,919,696 and 1,228,397 potentially issuable shares, respectively, excluded from the Company’s calculation of diluted EPS that were excluded because the Company incurred a loss in the period and to include them would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

In August 2017, the Company filed litigation in Harris County District Court and arbitration against one of its former Chief Executive Officers for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition and breach of contract. That former executive filed counterclaims against the Company and one of its independent directors. The parties entered into a settlement agreement resolving all claims amongst themselves in May 2018 and dismissed the litigation and arbitration proceedings. The Company has incurred legal expense of approximately $0.2 million in connection with this dispute for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Global Xpress (GX) Dispute

Inmarsat plc (Inmarsat), a satellite telecommunications company, and the Company are in a dispute relating to a January 2014 agreement regarding the purchase by the Company of up to $65.0 million, under certain conditions, of GX capacity from Inmarsat over several years (GX dispute). The parties are attempting to resolveInmarsat initiated arbitration regarding the GX dispute through a contractually-stipulated arbitration process that began in October 2016. The parties dispute whether Inmarsat has met its contractual obligations with respect to the service under the agreement. In July 2017, pursuant to its contractual rights under the agreement, the Company delivered a notice of termination of the agreement to Inmarsat. In addition, the Company has filed certain counterclaims against Inmarsat. The parties have agreed to divide the arbitration into two phases, with the first phase to decide if RigNet’s purchase obligation ever commenced and the second phase to address RigNet’s counterclaims against Inmarsat. The parties attended an arbitration hearing on the first phase in June 2018 and are currently awaiting the decision of the arbitration panel.

The Company has incurred legal expenses of $0.8$1.4 million in connection with the GX dispute for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. The Company may continue to incur significant legal fees, related expenses and management time in the future. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the GX dispute, the total costs to be incurred or the potential impact on personnel.

Based on the information available at this time and management’s understanding of the GX dispute, the Company does not deem the likelihood of a material loss related to this dispute to be probable, so it has not accrued any liability related to the dispute. At this stage of the arbitration, the range of possible loss is not reasonably estimable, but could range from zero to the maximum amount payable under the contract for the services plus expenses.

Other Litigation

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is a claimant or a defendant in various legal proceedings, including proceedings as to which the Company has insurance coverage and those that may involve the filing of liens against the Company or its assets.

Sales Tax Audit

The company is undergoinghas received a routine sales tax audit innotice from a state where itthe Company has operationsoperations. Per the notice, the audit can cover up to a four-year period. The Company is in the early stages of the process, and does not have any estimates of further exposure, if any, for the period from August of 2011 to May of 2015. It is expected that the audit and the appeals process, if necessary, will be completed within the next three months. The Company does not believe that the outcome of the audit will result in a material impact to the consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Contractual Dispute Settlement

The Company’s Systems Integration business reached a settlement in the first quarter of 2016 related to a contract dispute associated with a percentage of completion project. The dispute related to the payment for work related to certain change orders. After the settlement, the Company recognized $2.3 million of gain in the first quarter of 2016. In the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company reported that it had received the certificate of final acceptance from the customer acknowledging completion of the project. The total loss incurred over the life of this project amounted to $11.2 million.

The Company incurred legal expenses of $0.2 million in connection with the dispute for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.tax years under review.

Operating Leases

The Company leases office space under lease agreements expiring on various dates through 2025. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, the Company recognized expense under operating leases of $0.9$0.7 million and $1.2$1.0 million, respectively. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, the Company recognized expense under operating leases of $2.9$1.4 million and $3.4$2.0 million, respectively.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, future minimum lease obligations for the remainder of 20172018 and future years were as follows (in thousands):

 

2017

   794 

2018

   1,871    1,425 

2019

   1,316    1,805 

2020

   886    905 

2021

   468    657 

2022

   671 

Thereafter

   1,750    1,821 
  

 

   

 

 
  $7,085   $7,284 
  

 

   

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Commercial Commitments

The Company enters into contracts for satellite bandwidth and other network services with certain providers.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company had the following commercial commitments related to satellite and network services for the remainder of 20172018 and the future years thereafter (in thousands):

 

2017

   4,501 

2018

   13,494   12,280 

2019

   5,920    10,176 

2020

   473    901 

2021

   455    109 
  

 

   

 

 
  $24,843   $23,466 
  

 

   

 

 

The Company is no longer reporting $65.0 million in the above table for capacity from Inmarsat’s GX network. Please see paragraph “Global ExpressXpress (GX) Dispute” above for details of the ongoing arbitration and the Company’s notice to terminate the contract with Inmarsat.

Note 12 – Segment Information

Segment information is prepared consistent with the components of the enterprise for which separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision-maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance.

The Company previously operated under two reportable segments: Managed Services and Systems Integration (previously called SI&A). During the third quarter of 2017, after the Company completed the ESS acquisition, the Company reorganized its

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

business and reportable segments. Applications andInternet-of-Things is now managed and presented as a separate segment, and was previously presented in the Managed Services segment. The reporting on this new segment will help track the Company’s progress related to this important area of focus within the business that is intended to enhance the value of the services the Company delivers to customers, including enhancing the value of the managed communications services the Company delivers to customers around the world. All historical segment financial data included herein has been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

RigNet considers its business to consist of the following segments:

 

  

Managed Services.The Managed Services segment provides remote communications, telephony and technology services for offshore and onshore drilling rigs and production facilities, support vessels, and other remote sites.

 

  

Applications andInternet-of-Things (Apps & IoT).The Apps & IoT segment provides applicationsover-the-top of the Managed Services including Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings including BlackTIE® encryption, weather monitoring primarily in the North Sea (METOCEAN), real-time predictive analytics (Intelie Pipes and Intelie LIVE) and certain other value addedvalue-added services such as Adaptive Video Intelligence (AVI).

 

  

Systems Integration.The Systems Integration segment provides design and implementation services for customer telecommunications systems. Solutions are delivered based on the customer’s specifications, adhering to international industry standards and best practices. Project services may include consulting, design, engineering, project management, procurement, testing, installation, commissioning and maintenance.

Corporate and eliminations primarily represents unallocated corporate officeexecutive and support activities, interest expense, income taxes and eliminations.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s business segment information as of and for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, is presented below.

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
   Managed
Services
   Applications
and
Internet-of-

Things
   Systems
Integration
  Corporate and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $40,243   $4,985   $5,616  $—    $50,844 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   24,902    3,394    4,089   —     32,385 

Depreciation and amortization

   5,263    835    615   1,286   7,999 

Selling, general and administrative

   3,013    363    280   9,755   13,411 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $7,065   $393   $632  $(11,041 $(2,951
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   5,655    198    —     —     5,853 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   Managed
Services
   Applications
and
Internet-of-

Things
   Systems
Integration
  Corporate and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $45,653   $1,552   $3,407  $—    $50,612 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   26,253    696    2,911   —     29,860 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,716    —      631   958   8,305 

Selling, general and administrative

   5,235    67    499   6,399   12,200 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $7,449   $789   $(634 $(7,357 $247 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   1,936    —      —     —     1,936 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
   Managed
Services
   Applications
and
Internet-of-

Things
   Systems
Integration
  Corporate and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $122,531   $9,846   $15,701  $—    $148,078 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   75,798    6,844    12,656   —     95,298 

Depreciation and amortization

   17,509    849    1,813   2,696   22,867 

Selling, general and administrative

   12,435    1,149    1,179   22,606   37,369 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $16,789   $1,004   $53  $(25,302 $(7,456
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

   184,678    33,353    15,857   3,960   237,848 

Capital expenditures

   13,081    198    —     645   13,924 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   Managed
Services
   Applications
and
Internet-of-

Things
   Systems
Integration
  Corporate and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $146,766   $5,079   $16,019  $—    $167,864 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   85,455    2,176    11,781   —     99,412 

Depreciation and amortization

   20,032    —      2,127   3,402   25,561 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

   —      —      —     397   397 

Selling, general and administrative

   20,631    201    2,141   21,979   44,952 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $20,648   $2,702   $(30 $(25,778 $(2,458
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

   213,739    —      26,139   4,800   244,678 

Capital expenditures

   10,365    —      —     1,146   11,511 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 
   Managed
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-

Things
   Systems
Integration
  Corporate and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $41,712   $6,576   $11,719  $—    $60,007 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   25,307    3,165    7,774   —     36,246 

Depreciation and amortization

   5,645    836    665   1,210   8,356 

Selling, general and administrative

   5,023    430    557   13,725   19,735 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $5,737   $2,145   $2,723  $(14,935 $(4,330
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   6,462    134    —     —     6,596 
   Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 
   Managed
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-

Things
   Systems
Integration
  Corporate and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $40,625   $2,430   $6,107  $—    $49,162 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   25,549    1,995    5,494   —     33,038 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,222    7    611   712   7,552 

Selling, general and administrative

   4,983    298    422   6,307   12,010 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $3,871   $130   $(420 $(7,019 $(3,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   4,266    —      —     645   4,911 
   Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
   Managed
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-

Things
   Systems
Integration
  Corporate and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $83,762   $11,912   $18,166  $—    $113,840 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   51,052    6,250    12,625   —     69,927 

Depreciation and amortization

   11,371    1,683    1,317   1,972   16,343 

Selling, general and administrative

   9,238    784    880   25,468   36,370 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $12,101   $3,195   $3,344  $(27,440 $(8,800
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

   146,592    48,922    25,880   31,459   252,853 

Capital expenditures

   12,296    268    —     645   13,209 
   Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
   Managed
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-

Things
   Systems
Integration
  Corporate and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $82,288   $4,861   $10,085  $—    $97,234 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   50,896    3,450    8,567   —     62,913 

Depreciation and amortization

   12,245    14    1,198   1,411   14,868 

Selling, general and administrative

   9,422    786    892   12,858   23,958 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $9,725   $611   $(572 $(14,269 $(4,505
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

   182,160    12,669    16,869   11,007   222,705 

Capital expenditures

   7,426    —      —     645   8,071 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table presents revenue earned from the Company’s domestic and international operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017. Revenue is based on the location where services are provided or goods are sold. Due to the mobile nature of RigNet’s customer base and the services provided, the Company works closely with its customers to ensure rig or vessel moves are closely monitored to ensure location of service information is properly reflected.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017   2016   2017   2016   2018   2017   2018   2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Domestic

  $17,136   $11,555   $46,110   $43,783   $16,006   $14,022   $33,634   $28,974 

International

   33,708    39,057    101,968    124,081    44,001    35,140    80,206    68,260 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $50,844   $50,612   $148,078   $167,864   $60,007   $49,162   $113,840   $97,234 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table presents goodwill and long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation, for the Company’s domestic and international operations as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

 

  September 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2017   2016   2018   2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Domestic

  $70,309   $27,682   $71,671   $68,942 

International

   62,049    70,101    76,838    58,895 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $132,358   $97,783   $148,509   $127,837 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Note 13 – Restructuring Costs – Cost Reduction PlansRelated Party

DuringThe Company has entered into a reseller arrangement with Darktrace, which is an artificial intelligence company in cybersecurity that is partially owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (KKR). KKR is a significant stockholder of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,Company. Under the arrangement, the Company incurred a netpre-tax restructuring expense of $0.8 million reported as general and administrative expensewill sell Darktrace’s cybersecurity audit services with the Company’s cybersecurity offerings. The Company has not yet purchased services from Darktrace, but expects to do so in the Corporate segment associated with the reduction of 31 employees.future.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred a netpre-tax restructuring expense of $0.8 million reported as general and administrative expense in the Corporate segment consisting of $1.8 million of expense associated with the reduction of 73 employees partially offset by a net $1.0 million reversal of previously accrued restructuring charges for real estate exit costs not incurred.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred netpre-tax restructuring expense of $1.3 million reported as general and administrative expense in the Corporate segment consisting of $2.7 million associated with the reduction of 115 employees partially offset by a net $1.4 million reversal of previously accrued restructuring charges for employees that the Company did not release and real estate exit expense not incurred. The Company undertook restructuring plans to reduce costs and improve the Company’s competitive position.

Note 14 – Executive Departure costs

Marty Jimmerson, the Company’s former CFO, served as Interim CEO and President from January 7, 2016 to May 31, 2016, to replace Mark Slaughter, the prior CEO and President. Mr. Jimmerson departed the Company on June 1, 2016. In connection with the departure of Mr. Slaughter, in the first quarter of 2016 the Company incurred apre-tax executive departure expense of $1.9 million in the Corporate segment. On May 31, 2016, Steven E. Pickett was named CEO and President of the Company.

Item 2.Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 included elsewhere herein, and with our annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our annual report and elsewhere in this quarterly report. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. TheseForward-Looking statements may include statements about:

 

new regulations, delays in drilling permits or other changes in the drillingoil and gas industry;

 

competition and competitive factors in the markets in which we operate;

 

demand for our services and solutions;

 

the advantages of our services compared to others;

 

changes in technology and customer preferences and our ability to adapt our product and services offerings;

 

our ability to develop and maintain positive relationships with our customers;

 

our ability to retain and hire necessary employees and appropriately staff our marketing, sales and distribution efforts;

 

our cash needs and expectations regarding cash flow from operations and capital expenditures;

 

our expectations regarding the deductibility of goodwill for tax purposes;

 

our strategy and acquisitions;

our ability to develop and market additional products and services;

our ability to manage and grow our business and execute our business strategy, including developing and marketing additional Applications andInternet-of-Things solutions, expanding our market share, increasing secondary and tertiary customer penetration of the U.S.at remote sites, enhancing systems integration and international onshore and offshore drilling rigs and expandingextending our businesspresence into complementary remote communication market adjacencies;segments through organic growth and strategic acquisitions;

 

our strategy and acquisitions;

our ability to pursue, consummate and integrate merger and acquisition opportunities successfully;

 

the GX disputedispute;

 

the amount and timing of contingent consideration payments arising from our resource reallocationacquisitions;

our cost reduction, restructuring activities and related expenses; and

 

our financial performance, including our ability to expand Adjusted EBITDA through our operational leverage.

In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” “intend,” “will,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “pursue,” “target,” “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, are forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q are largely based on Company expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by Company management. These estimates and assumptions reflect management’s best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although the Company believes such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond its control. In addition, management’s assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. The Company cautions that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q are not guarantees of future performance, and it cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or the forward-looking statements or events will occur. Future results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements due to factors listed in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual report on Form10-K for the year

ended December 31, 20162017 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual future results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any projected future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our Operations

We are a global technology company that provides customized communications services, applications, real-time machine learning, and cybersecurity solutions enhancingto enhance customer decision makingdecision-making and business performance. We provide solutions ranging from fully-managed voicedeliver a digital transformation bundle that accelerates technology adoption and data networksempowers customers to more advanced applications that include video conferencing, assetbe always connected, always secure, and weather monitoring, real-time data services and cybersecurity under a multi-service recurring revenue model.always learning.

Customers use our private networks to manage information flows and execute mission-critical operations primarily in remote areas where conventional telecommunications infrastructure is either unreliable or unavailable. We provide our clients what is often the sole means of communications for their remote operations.

Network serviceManaged Service and Applications andInternet-of-Things customers are primarily served under fixed-price contracts, either on a monthly or day rate basis or for equipment sales. Our contracts are generally in the form of Master Service Agreements, or MSAs, with specific services being provided under individual service orders that have a term of oneup to three years with renewal options, while land-based locations are generally shorter term or terminable on short notice without a penalty. Service orders are executed under the MSA for individual remote sites or groups of sites, and generally may be terminatedpermit early termination on short notice without penalty in the event of force majeure, breach of the MSA or cold stacking of a drilling rig (when a rig is taken out of service and is expected to be idle for a protracted period of time). Systems Integration customers are served primarily under fixed-price, long-term contracts.

Segment information is prepared consistent with the components of the enterprise for which separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision-maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance.

We previously operated our business under two reportable segments: Managed Services and Systems Integration (previously called SI&A). During the third quarter of 2017, after we completed the ESS acquisition, we reorganized our business and reportable segments. Applications andInternet-of-Things is now managed and presented as a separate segment, and was previously presented in the Managed Services segment. The reporting on this new segment will help track our progress related to this important area of focus within the business that is intended to enhance the value of the services we deliver to customers, including enhancing the value of the managed communications services we deliver to customers around the world. All historical segment financial data included herein has been recast to conform to the current year presentation. We now operate three reportable segments, which are managed as distinct segments by our chief operating decision-maker.

 

  

Managed Services.Our Managed Services segment provides remote communications, telephony and technology services for offshore and onshore drilling rigs and production facilities, support vessels, and other remote sites.

 

  

Applications andInternet-of-Things (Apps & IoT).Our Apps & IoT segment provides applicationsover-the-top of the Managed Services including Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings including BlackTIE® encryption, weather monitoring primarily in the North Sea (METOCEAN), real-time predictive analytics (Intelie Pipes and Intelie LIVE) and certain other value addedvalue-added services such as Adaptive Video Intelligence (AVI).

 

  

Systems Integration.Our Systems Integration segment provides design and implementation services for customer telecommunications systems. Solutions are delivered based on the customer’s specifications, adhering to international industry standards and best practices. Project services may include consulting, design, engineering, project management, procurement, testing, installation, commissioning and maintenance.

Cost of revenue consists primarily of satellite charges, voice and data termination costs, network operations expenses, internet connectivity fees, equipment purchases for Systems Integration projects and direct service labor. Satellite charges consist of the costs associated with obtaining satellite bandwidth (the measure of capacity) used in the transmission of service to and from leased satellites. Direct service labor consists of field technicians, our Network Operations Center (NOC) employees, and other employees who directly provide services to customers. Network operations expenses consist primarily of costs associated with the operation of our NOC, which is maintained 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Depreciation and amortization is recognized on all property, plant and equipment either installed at a customer’s site or held at our corporate and regional offices, as well as intangibles arising from acquisitions and internal use software. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and commissions, travel costs and marketing communications. General and administrative expenses consist of expenses associated with our management, finance, contract, support and administrative functions.

Profitability generally increases or decreases at a site as we add or lose customers and value-added services. Assumptions used in developing the rates for a site may not cover cost variances from inherent uncertainties or unforeseen obstacles, including both physical conditions and unexpected problems encountered with third party service providers.

Recent Developments

On November 6, 2017,In July 2018, we entered into our third amended and restated credit agreement, which providespaid $8.0 million for the TECNORearn-out. We made a $15.0$10.0 million term loan facility and an $85.0 milliondraw on the revolving credit facility that matures on November 6, 2020 with interest payable monthly at a rate(RCF) primarily to pay the TECNORearn-out. The change in fair value of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75%theearn-out was due to 2.75% based on a consolidated leverage ratio and principal payments of $1.25 million due quarterly beginning March 31, 2018.

During the third2nd quarter of 2017, we incurred restructuring expense of $0.8 million associated2018 negotiations with the reductionsellers of 31 employees.TECNOR on the amount of theearn-out. Additionally, we have agreed to pay the sellers of TECNOR up to $1.0 million in either cash or RigNet stock payable in 2019 for the collection of certain accounts receivable balances.

On July 28, 2017, we acquired substantially all the assets of Energy Satellite Services (ESS). ESS is a supplier of wireless communications services via satellite networks primarily to the midstream sector of the oil and gas industry. The assets acquired enhance our product offering, add to our existing midstream Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) customer portfolio, and strengthen our IoT market position. We paid $22.2 million in cash for the ESS assets. ESS is based in Texas.

On July 24, 2017, we acquired substantially all the assets of Data Technology Solutions (DTS). DTS provides comprehensive communications and IT services to the onshore, offshore, and maritime industries, as well as disaster relief solutions to global corporate clients. We paid $5.1 million in cash for the DTS assets. DTS is based in Louisiana.

In July 2017, we delivered a notice of termination of an agreement with Inmarsat to acquire capacity from Inmarsat’s GX network. We will continue to offer other solutions to our customers as we have in the past. We will continue to evaluate and make available the best service options for our customers’ telecommunication needs.

On MayApril 18, 2017,2018, we completed our acquisitionthe separate acquisitions of Cyphre Security Solutions (Cyphre)Automation Communications Engineering Corp. (Auto-Comm) and Safety Controls, Inc. (SAFCON) for an estimated aggregate purchase price of $12.0$6.3 million. Of this aggregate purchase price, we paid $4.9$2.2 million in cash $3.3and $4.1 million in stock. Auto-Comm provides a broad range of communications services, for both onshore and offshore remote locations, to the oil and gas industry. Auto-Comm brings over 30 years of systems integration experience in engineering and design, installation, testing, and maintenance. SAFCON offers a diverse set of safety, security, and maintenance services to the oil and gas industry. Auto-Comm and SAFCON have developed strong relationships with major energy companies that complement the relationships that we have established over the years. Auto-Comm and SAFCON are based in Louisiana.

On March 23, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Intelie Soluções Em Informática S.A (Intelie), for an estimated aggregate purchase price of $18.1 million. Of this aggregate purchase price, we paid R$10.6 million (BRL) (or approximately $3.2 million) in cash, $7.3 million in stock and expect to pay $3.8$7.6 million worth of RigNet stock as contingent consideration for intellectual property,earn-out, estimated as of the date of acquisition. The initial estimate of the contingent consideration for intellectual property isearn-out payable was preliminary and remains subject to change based on the achievement of certain post-closing contractual optionsperformance targets under the acquisition agreement. CyphreThe maximumearn-out is $17.0 million. Intelie is a cybersecurityreal-time, predictive analytics company that provides advanced enterprisecombines an operational understanding with a machine learning approach. Intelie facilitates innovation via Intelie Pipes, a distributed query language with a complex event processor to aggregate and normalize real-time data protection leveraging BlackTIE® hardware-based encryption featuring low latency protection for files at restfrom a myriad of data sources. This technology enables the Intelie LIVE platform to solve data integration, data quality, data governance and monitoring problems. Intelie LIVE is an operational intelligence platform that empowers clients to make timely, data-driven decisions in transit for both publicmission-critical real-time operations, including drilling, and private cloud. Cyphrelonger-term, data-intensive projects, such as well planning. Intelie is based in Texas.Brazil.

In January 2017,As of June 30, 2018, we signed and announced an eight-year leasehave backlog for new headquarters space, comprisedour percentage of 28,808 square feet located at 15115 Park Row Blvd, Suite 300, Houston, Texas. The termcompletion projects of this lease runs through June 2025.$19.6 million.

Known Trends and Uncertainties

Operating Matters

Uncertainties in the oil and gas industry may continue to impact our profitability. The fundamentals of the oil and gas industry we serve remain challenged into 2017,2018, particularly offshore. Oil prices declined significantly throughout 2015 and into 2016 from the highs inmid-year 2014 due to lower-than-expected global oil demand growth, increased supply from U.S. unconventional sources and increased production from several international countries. Although oil prices and U.S. onshore drilling rig counts have increased in 2017 and 2018 since their 2016 lows, the oil and gas environment continues to be challenged with operators focusing on projects with shorter term, land-based projectspay-back periods that generally require less capital investment.investment and lower day rates from service providers and drilling contractors. The offshore drilling contracting environment remains challenged, with major offshore drilling contractors experiencing pressure on day rates and expecting gradual demand recovery. Generally, a prolonged lower oil price environment decreases exploration and development drilling investment, utilization of drilling rigs and the activity of the global oil and gas industry that we serve. Several global exploration and production companies reduced their capital spending budgets, including the cancellation or deferral of existing programs, and are expected to continue operating under reduced budgets in the current commodity price environment.

For the periods referenced below, we were billing on the following managed service sites listed in the table below:

 

  3rd Quarter   2nd Quarter   1st Quarter   4th Quarter   3rd Quarter   2nd Quarter   1st Quarter   4th Quarter   3rd Quarter   2nd Quarter 
  2017   2017   2017   2016   2016   2018   2018   2017   2017   2017 

Selected Operational Data:

                    

Offshore drilling rigs (1)

   184    173    173    175    194    190    188    182    184    173 

Offshore Production

   316    296    290    280    287    320    310    304    316    296 

Maritime

   165    134    124    122    128    177    176    172    165    134 

International Land

   132    112    104    104    101 

Other sites (2)

   378    336    304    240    238    610    525    513    510    448 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   1,175    1,051    995    921    948    1,297    1,199    1,171    1,175    1,051 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Includes jack up, semi-submersible and drillship rigs

(2)

Includes U.S. onshore drilling and productionInternational land sites, completion sites,man-camps, remote offices, and supply bases and offshore-related supply bases, shore offices, tender rigs and platform rigs

In addition, uncertainties that could impact our profitability include service responsiveness to remote locations, communication network complexities, political and economic instability in certain regions, cyber-attacks, export restrictions, licenses and other trade barriers. These uncertainties may result in the delay of service initiation, which may negatively impact our results of operations. Additional uncertainties that could impact our operating cash flows include the availability and cost of satellite bandwidth, timing of collecting our receivables, and our ability to increase our contracted services through sales and marketing efforts while leveraging the contracted satellite and other communication service costs.

Sales Tax Audit

We are undergoinghave received a routine sales tax audit innotice from a state where we have operationsoperations. Per the notice, the audit can cover up to a four-year period. We are in the early stages of the process, and do not have any estimates of further exposure, if any, for the period from August of 2011 to May of 2015. It is expected that the audit and the appeals process, if necessary, will be completed within the next three months. We do not believe that the outcome of the audit will result in a material impact to the consolidated financial statements.tax years under review.

Global Xpress (GX) Dispute

We and Inmarsat are in a dispute with Inmarsat relating to a January 2014 take or pay agreement toregarding the purchase of up to $65.0 million, under certain conditions, of GX capacity from Inmarsat over several years. We are attempting to resolveInmarsat initiated arbitration regarding the GX dispute through a contractually-stipulated arbitration process that began in October 2016. The parties dispute whether Inmarsat has met its contractual obligations with respect to the service under the agreement. In July 2017, pursuant to ourits contractual rights under the agreement, we delivered a notice of termination of the agreement to Inmarsat. In addition, we have filed certain counterclaims against Inmarsat. The parties have agreed to divide the arbitration into two phases, with the first phase to decide if our purchase obligation ever commenced and the second phase to address our counterclaims against Inmarsat. The parties attended an arbitration hearing on the first phase in June 2018 and are currently awaiting the decision of the arbitration panel.

We have incurred legal expenses of $0.8$1.4 million in connection with the GX dispute for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. We may continue to incur significant legal fees, related expenses and management time in the future. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the GX dispute, the total costs to be incurred or the potential impact on personnel.

Based on the information available at this time and our understanding of the GX dispute, we do not deem the likelihood of a material loss related to this dispute to be probable, so we have not accrued any liability related to the dispute. At this stage of the arbitration, the range of possible loss is not reasonably estimable, but could range from zero to the maximum amount payable under the contract for the services plus expenses.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected financial and operating data for the periods indicated.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016   2018   2017   2018   2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $50,844   $50,612   $148,078   $167,864   $60,007   $49,162   $113,840   $97,234 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Expenses:

                

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   32,385    29,860    95,298    99,412    36,246    33,038    69,927    62,913 

Depreciation and amortization

   7,999    8,305    22,867    25,561    8,356    7,552    16,343    14,868 

Impairment of intangible assets

   —      —      —      397 

Selling and marketing

   2,400    1,724    5,968    5,559    4,189    2,132    7,138    3,568 

General and administrative

   11,011    10,476    31,401    39,393    15,546    9,878    29,232    20,390 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

   53,795    50,365    155,534    170,322    64,337    52,600    122,640    101,739 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   (2,951   247    (7,456   (2,458

Operating loss

   (4,330   (3,438   (8,800   (4,505

Other expense, net

   (480   (1,155   (1,859   (2,437   (895   (873   (1,348   (1,379
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Loss before income taxes

   (3,431   (908   (9,315   (4,895   (5,225   (4,311   (10,148   (5,884

Income tax expense

   (762   (540   (1,075   (2,676

Income tax benefit (expense)

   926    101    323    (313
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net loss

   (4,193   (1,448   (10,390   (7,571   (4,299   (4,210   (9,825   (6,197

Less: Net income attributable tonon-controlling interest

   39    210    117    171    30    39    60    78 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net loss attributable to RigNet, Inc. stockholders

  $(4,232  $(1,658  $(10,507  $(7,742  $(4,329  $(4,249  $(9,885  $(6,275
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

OtherNon-GAAP Data:

                

Unlevered Free Cash Flow

  $1,990   $6,598   $7,197   $16,313 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $7,843   $8,534   $21,121   $27,824   $8,098   $6,053   $15,517   $13,278 

The following represents selected financial operating results for our segments:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016   2018   2017   2018   2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Managed Services:

                

Revenue

  $40,243   $45,653   $122,531   $146,766   $41,712   $40,625   $83,762   $82,288 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   24,902    26,253    75,798    85,455    25,307    25,549    51,052    50,896 

Depreciation and amortization

   5,263    6,716    17,509    20,032    5,645    6,222    11,371    12,245 

Selling, general and administrative

   3,013    5,235    12,435    20,631    5,023    4,983    9,238    9,422 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Managed Services operating income

  $7,065   $7,449   $16,789   $20,648   $5,737   $3,871   $12,101   $9,725 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Applications andInternet-of-Things:

Applications andInternet-of-Things:

 

              

Revenue

  $4,985   $1,552   $9,846   $5,079   $6,576   $2,430   $11,912   $4,861 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   3,394    696    6,844    2,176    3,165    1,995    6,250    3,450 

Depreciation and amortization

   835    —      849    —      836    7    1,683    14 

Selling, general and administrative

   363    67    1,149    201    430    298    784    786 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Applications &Internet-of-Things operating income

  $393   $789   $1,004   $2,702   $2,145   $130   $3,195   $611 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Systems Integration:

                

Revenue

  $5,616   $3,407   $15,701   $16,019   $11,719   $6,107   $18,166   $10,085 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   4,089    2,911    12,656    11,781    7,774    5,494    12,625    8,567 

Depreciation and amortization

   615    631    1,813    2,127    665    611    1,317    1,198 

Selling, general and administrative

   280    499    1,179    2,141    557    422    880    892 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Systems Integration and Automation operating income (loss)

  $632   $(634  $53   $(30  $2,723   $(420  $3,344   $(572
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

NOTE: Consolidated balances include the segments above along with corporate activities and intercompany eliminations.

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017

Revenue.Revenue increased by $0.2$10.8 million, or 0.5%22.1%, to $50.8$60.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $50.6$49.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. This increase was driven by2017. Revenue increased revenues in the Apps & IoT andall segments. The Systems Integration segments, partially offset by lower revenue insegment increased $5.6 million, or 91.9%, primarily due to the Managed Services segment.acquisition of Auto-Comm and SAFCON and increased activity of Systems Integration projects. The Apps & IoT segment increased $3.4$4.1 million, or 221.2%170.6%, due to our growth strategy which focuses on growth into the application layer and IoT space including the acquisition of ESS, which contributed $1.3 million. The Systems Integration segment increased $2.2 million, or 64.8%, due to the timing of Systems Integration projects.Intelie and ESS. The Managed Services segment decreased $5.4increased $1.1 million, or 11.9%2.7%, primarily due to decreased offshore drilling sites served and decreasedrevenue-per-site from offshore drilling rigs partially offset by $1.1 million fromincreased site count coupled with the acquisition of DTS. The decrease of 10 offshore drilling sites served was primarily due to offshore drilling rigs we previously served being cold-stacked or scrapped partially offset by new sales wins. The decreasedrevenue-per-site from offshore drilling rigs is primarily due to decreased multi-tenancy ratios from operators on offshore drilling rigs. As rigs that we servehot-stack (when a rig is taken out of service but is ready to mobilize on short notice) due to the current economic environment, the opportunity to serve the operator and earn additional revenue is lost until the drilling rig is subsequently contracted for service. Revenue continues to be impacted by previously announced reductions in offshore drilling.

Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization).Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased by $2.5$3.2 million, or 8.5%9.7%, to $32.4$36.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $29.9$33.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased in the Systems Integration segment by $2.3 million due to the acquisition of Auto-Comm and SAFCON and increased activity of Systems Integration projects. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased in the Apps & IoT segment by $2.7$1.2 million as we investinvested in our strategy of expanding into the application layer and IoT space including the acquisition of Intelie, ESS and Cyphre. Cost of revenue increased in the Systems Integration segment by $1.2 million due to the timing of Systems Integration projects. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased in the Managed Services segment by $1.4 million primarily due to reductions in ongoing expenses partially offset by the acquisition of DTS.$0.2 million.

Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense decreasedincreased by $0.3$0.8 million to $8.0$8.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $8.3$7.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease is primarily attributable to lower levels ofadditions to property, plant and equipment and intangibles from acquisitions and capital expenditures in recent years, partially offset by the recent acquisitions of Cyphre, DTS and ESS.expenditures.

Selling and Marketing.Selling and marketing expense increased $0.7$2.1 million to $2.4$4.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $1.7$2.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. This increase was due to investing in our growth strategy.strategy including increased sales and marketing personnel costs.

General and Administrative.General and administrative expenses increased by $0.5$5.7 million to $11.0$15.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $10.5$9.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. General and administrative costs increased primarily due to theincreased stock-based compensation, legal expenses, acquisitions and acquisition of Cyphre and ESS and related acquisition costs in the Apps & IoT segment. General and administrative costs decreased in the Managed Services and Systems Integration segments due to reductions in ongoing expenses partially offset by the acquisition of DTS.costs.

Income Tax Expense.Our effective income tax rate was (22.2%)17.7% and (59.5%)2.3% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Our effective tax rate is affected by factors including changes in valuation allowances, fluctuations in income across jurisdictions with varying tax rates, and changes in income tax reserves, including related penalties and interest.

Nine monthsSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017

Revenue.Revenue decreasedincreased by $19.8$16.6 million, or 11.8%17.1%, to $148.1$113.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $167.9$97.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. This decrease was driven by lower revenues across the Managed Services and2017. Revenue increased in all segments. The Systems Integration segments, partially offset by an increase in the Apps & IoT segment. The Managed Services segment decreased $24.2increased $8.1 million, or 16.5%80.1%, primarily due to decreased offshore drilling sites served and decreasedrevenue-per-site from offshore drilling rigs partially offset by $1.1 million from the acquisition of DTS. The decrease of 10 offshore drilling sites served was primarily due to offshore drilling rigs we previously served being cold-stacked or scrapped partially offset by new sales wins. The decreasedrevenue-per-site from offshore drilling rigs is primarily due to decreased multi-tenancy ratios from operators on offshore drilling rigs. As rigs that we servehot-stack (when a rig is taken out of service but is ready to mobilize on short notice) due to the current economic environment, the opportunity to serve the operatorAuto-Comm and earn additional revenue is lost until the drilling rig is subsequently contracted for service. Revenue continues to be impacted by previously announced reductions in offshore drilling. The Systems Integration segment decreased $0.3 million, or 2.0%, due to the timingSAFCON and increased activity of Systems Integration projects. The Apps & IoT segment increased $4.8$7.1 million, or 93.9%145.1%, due to our growth strategy which focuses on growth into the application layer and IoT space including the acquisition of ESS, which contributed $1.3 million.Intelie and ESS. The Managed Services segment increased $1.5 million, or 1.8%, due to increased site count coupled with the acquisition of DTS.

Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization).Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreasedincreased by $4.1$7.0 million, or 4.1%11.1%, to $95.3$69.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $99.4$62.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased in the Managed Services segment by $9.7 million primarily due to reductions in ongoing expenses partially offset by the acquisition of DTS. Cost of revenue increased in the Systems Integration segment by $0.9$4.1 million due to the timingacquisition of Auto-Comm and SAFCON and increased activity of Systems Integration projects. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased in the Apps & IoT segment by $4.7$2.8 million as we investinvested in our strategy of expanding into the application layer andinternet-of-things IoT space including the acquisition of Intelie, ESS and Cyphre. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased in the Managed Services segment by $0.2 million.

Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense decreasedincreased by $2.7$1.5 million to $22.9$16.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $25.6$14.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease is primarily attributable to lower levels ofadditions to property, plant and equipment and intangibles from acquisitions and capital expenditures in recent years.

expenditures.Impairment of Intangible Assets.We recognized $0.4 million in impairment for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In June 2016, we identified a triggering event for a license in Kazakhstan associated with a decline in cash flow projections. In June 2016, we conducted an intangibles impairment test and as a result of such test, recognized a $0.4 million impairment of licenses in the Corporate segment, which was the full amount of intangibles within Kazakhstan.

Selling and Marketing.Selling and marketing expense increased $0.4$3.6 million to $6.0$7.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $5.6$3.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. This increase was due to investing in our growth strategy.strategy including increased sales and marketing personnel costs.

General and Administrative.General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased by $8.0$8.8 million to $31.4$29.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 from $39.4$20.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. General and administrative costs decreased in the Managed Services and Systems Integration segments due to reductions in ongoing expenses partially offset by the acquisition of DTS.2017. General and administrative costs increased in the Apps & IoT segmentprimarily due to theincreased stock-based compensation, legal expenses, acquisitions and acquisition of Cyphre and ESS and related acquisition costs.

Income Tax Expense.Our effective income tax rate was (11.5%)3.2% and (54.7%(5.3%) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Our effective tax rate is affected by factors including changes in valuation allowances, fluctuations in income across jurisdictions with varying tax rates, and changes in income tax reserves, including related penalties and interest.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had working capital, including cash and cash equivalents, of $44.8$40.4 million.

Based on our current expectations, we believe our liquidity and capital resources will be sufficient for the conduct of our business and operations for the foreseeable future. We may also use a portion of our available cash to finance growth through the acquisition of, or investment in, businesses, products, services or technologies complementary to our current business, through mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures or otherwise, or to pay down outstanding debt.

During the next twelve months, we expect our principal sources of liquidity to be cash flows from operating activities, cash and cash equivalents on hand and availability under our credit facility. In forecasting our cash flows we have considered factors including contracted services related to long-term deepwater drilling programs, U.S. land rig count trends, projected oil and natural gas prices, and contracted and available satellite bandwidth.

While we believe we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to meet our current operating requirements and expansion plans, we may elect to pursue additional expansion opportunities within the next year which could require additional financing, eitherwhich may include debt or equity.equity offerings.

Beyond the next twelve months, we expect our principal sources of liquidity to be cash flows provided by operating activities, cash and cash equivalents on hand, availability under our credit facility and additional financing activities we may pursue, which may include debt or equity offerings.

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2017   2016   2018   2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data:

        

Cash and cash equivalents, January 1,

  $57,152   $60,468 

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash, January 1,

  $36,141   $58,805 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   20,888    22,754    1,329    9,283 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (45,007   (16,886   (17,613   (11,175

Net cash used in financing activities

   (1,052   (8,111   (1,211   (13,845

Changes in foreign currency translation

   919    (986   1,308    1,172 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, September 30,

  $32,900   $57,239 

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash, June 30,

  $19,954   $44,240 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Currently, the Norwegian kronerKrone, the British Pound Sterling and the British pound sterlingBrazilian Real are the foreign currencies that could materially impact our liquidity. We presently do not hedge these risks, but evaluate financial risk on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, 91.5% and 2016, 90.2% and 84.6%89.5% of our revenue was denominated in U.S. dollars, respectively.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided byfrom operating activities was $20.9$1.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to $22.8cash from operating activities of $9.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The decrease in cash provided byfrom operating activities during 20172018 of $1.9$8.0 million was primarily due to decreasedincreased operating activity.loss coupled with the timing of collecting receivables.

Our cash provided by operations is subject to many variables the most significant of which isincluding the volatility of the oil and gas industry and, therefore, the demand for our services. Other factors impacting operating cash flows include the availability and cost of satellite bandwidth, as well as the timing of collecting our receivables. Our future cash flow from operations will depend on our ability to increase our contracted services through our sales and marketing efforts while leveraging our contracted satellite and other communication service costs.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $45.0$17.6 million and $16.9$11.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

Net Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included $32.2 million paid in connection with acquisitions consisting of $4.9 million for Cyphre, $5.1 million for DTS and $22.2 million for ESS. Net Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included $4.8 million paid for the acquisition of TECNOR. Net cash used in investing activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 included $5.1 million and 2016$4.9 million for acquisitions, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 includes capital expenditures of $13.2$12.7 million and $11.2$6.5 million, respectively. We expect capital expenditures for 2017 to continue to be low due to continued reduced levelsincrease in the second half of global offshore oilthe year as we build out our LTE network in the Gulf of Mexico and gas drilling activity.consolidate multiple Louisiana facilities into one facility.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $1.1$1.2 million and $8.1$13.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Cash used in financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 included $16.7$2.6 million in principal payments on our long-term debt, partially offset by draws of $15.0$2.5 million in proceeds from borrowings and $1.1 million withheld to cover employee taxes on our revolving credit facility.stock based compensation. Cash used in financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 included $9.4$14.5 million in principal payments on our long-term debt.

Credit Agreement

As of September 30, 2017, the Company hasWe have a $60.0$15.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan) and a $75.0an $85.0 million Revolving Credit Facilityrevolving credit facility (RCF), which includes a $15$25.0 million sublimit for the issuance of commercial and standby letters of credit.credit and performance bonds.

TheBoth the Term Loan bearsand RCF bear an interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.5%1.75% to 2.5%2.75%, based on a consolidated leverage ratio of funded debt to Consolidated EBITDA, anon-GAAP financial measure defined in the credit agreement. Interest is payable monthly along with quarterlyand principal installments of $2.1$1.25 million under the Term Loan are due quarterly, with the balance due October 2018. November 6, 2020.

The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 were 4.8% and 2016 was 3.2% and 2.5%3.1%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 were 4.5% and 2016 was 3.1% and 2.4%, respectively, with an interest rate of 3.2%4.8% at SeptemberJune 30, 2017. The Term Loan is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.2018. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the outstanding principal balanceamount of the Term Loan was $27.9 million.

The RCF matures in October 2018 with any outstanding borrowings then payable. Borrowings under$12.5 million, excluding the RCF carry an interest rateimpact of LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%, which varies as a function of the Company’s leverage ratio.unamortized deferred financing costs. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, $32.02018, $45.9 million in draws on the facilityRCF remain outstanding. The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was 3.2% and 2.5%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was 3.1% and 2.4%, respectively, with an interest rate of 3.2% at September 30, 2017.

As of September 30, 2017, there were $6.3 million in standby letters of credit issued, which reduces our availability under the RCF.

In February 2016, we amended ourThe credit agreement with the most significant changes being the definition of Consolidated EBITDA, the calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratiocontains certain covenants and the timing associated with delivery of financial statements and compliance certificates to the administrative agent.

In December 2016, we amended our credit agreement with the most significant changes being voluntarily reducing RCF from $125 million to $75 million and changing the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and certain other definitions contained in the credit agreement.

Our credit agreement imposes certain restrictions, including limitations on our ability to obtain additional debt financing and on ourrestricting the payment of cash dividends. It also requires us to maintaindividends when under default and maintaining certain financial covenants such as a funded debt to Consolidated EBITDAconsolidated leverage ratio, defined in the credit agreement, of less than or equal to 2.52.75 to 1.0 and a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.0. At SeptemberIf any default occurs related to these covenants, the unpaid principal and any accrued interest shall be declared immediately due and payable. The facilities under the credit agreement are secured by substantially all our assets. As of June 30, 2017,2018, we believe we were in compliance with all covenants.

On November 6, 2017, we entered into our third amended and restated credit agreement, which provides for a $15.0 million term loan facility and an $85.0 million revolving credit facility that matures on November 6, 2020 with interest payable monthly at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% based on a consolidated leverage ratio and principal payments of $1.25 million due quarterly beginning March 31, 2018.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not engage in anyoff-balance sheet arrangements.

Non-GAAP MeasuresMeasure

Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow should not be considered as alternativesan alternative to net loss, operating income (loss), basic or diluted earnings per share or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Our Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other companies may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA Unlevered Free Cash Flow or similarly titled measures in the same manner as we do. We prepare Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow to eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. We encourage you to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate. Net loss is the most comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss plus interest expense (benefit), income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill, intangibles, property, plant and equipment, foreign exchange impact of intercompany financing activities, (gain) loss on retirementsales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements, change in fair value of earn-outs and contingent consideration, stock-based compensation, merger and acquisition costs, executive departure costs, restructuring charges andnon-recurring items.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons:

 

Investors and securities analysts use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies, and we understand our investor and analyst’s presentations include Adjusted EBITDA;

 

By comparing our Adjusted EBITDA in different periods, our investors may evaluate our operating results without the additional variations caused by items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance and which are not necessarily comparable from year to year; and

 

Adjusted EBITDA is an integral component of Consolidated EBITDA, as defined and used in the financial covenant ratios in the credit agreement.

Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA:

 

To indicate profit contribution;

 

For planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and as a key element of annual incentive programs;

 

To allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business; and

 

In communications with our Board of Directors concerning our financial performance.

Although Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or other contractual commitments;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash requirements for income taxes;

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect impairment of goodwill, intangibles, property, plant and equipment;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect foreign exchange impact of intercompany financing activities;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect (gain) loss on retirement of property, plant and equipment;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the stock based compensation component of employee compensation;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect acquisition costs;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect change in fair value of earn-outs and contingent consideration;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect executive departure costs;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect restructuring charges;

 

Although depreciation and amortization arenon-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for these replacements; and

 

Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

We define Unlevered Free Cash Flow as Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures. We believe Unlevered Free Cash Flow is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons:

Investors and securities analysts use Unlevered Free Cash Flow as a supplemental measure to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies, and we understand our investor and analyst’s presentations include Unlevered Free Cash Flow; and

By comparing our Unlevered Free Cash Flow in different periods, our investors may evaluate our operating results without the additional variations caused by items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance and which are not necessarily comparable from year to year.

Although Unlevered Free Cash Flow is frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, Unlevered Free Cash Flow has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect interest expense;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect cash requirements for income taxes;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect impairment of goodwill, intangibles, property, plant and equipment;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect foreign exchange impact of intercompany financing activities;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect (gain) loss on retirement of property, plant and equipment;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect acquisition costs;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect change in fair value of earn-outs and contingent consideration;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect executive departure costs;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect restructuring charges;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect depreciation and amortization;

Unlevered Free Cash Flow does not reflect the stock based compensation component of employee compensation; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate Unlevered Free Cash Flow or similarly titled measures differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our net loss to Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow.EBITDA.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016   2018   2017   2018   2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands)         

Net loss

  $(4,193  $(1,448  $(10,390  $(7,571  $(4,299  $(4,210  $(9,825  $(6,197

Interest expense

   689    729    1,921    2,040    1,007    613    1,966    1,232 

Depreciation and amortization

   7,999    8,305    22,867    25,561    8,356    7,552    16,343    14,868 

Impairment of intangible assets

   —      —      —      397 

(Gain) loss on sales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements

   5    (14   55    (164   21    13    (32   50 

Stock-based compensation

   1,007    866    2,949    2,708    837    1,116    3,282    1,942 

Restructuring

   767    835    767    1,332 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   —      (1,279   (846   (1,279   2,778    (846   2,800    (846

Executive departure costs

   —      —      —      1,884    4    —      161    —   

Acquisition costs

   807    —      2,723    240    320    1,916    1,145    1,916 

Income tax expense

   762    540    1,075    2,676    (926   (101   (323   313 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(non-GAAP measure)

  $7,843   $8,534   $21,121   $27,824   $8,098   $6,053   $15,517   $13,278 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(non-GAAP measure)

  $7,843   $8,534   $21,121   $27,824 

Capital expenditures

   5,853    1,936    13,924    11,511 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Unlevered Free Cash Flow(non-GAAP measure)

  $1,990   $6,598   $7,197   $16,313 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

We evaluate Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow generated from our operations to assess the potential recovery of historical capital expenditures, determine timing and investment levels for growth opportunities, extend commitments of satellite bandwidth cost, invest in new products and services, expand or open new offices and service centers, and assist purchasing synergies.

Adjusted EBITDA decreasedincreased by $0.7$2.0 million to $7.8$8.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, from $8.5$6.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The decrease resulted primarily from increased costs partially offset by increased revenue.2017. Adjusted EBITDA decreasedincreased by $6.7$2.2 million to $21.1$15.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, from $27.8$13.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The decrease resulted primarily from lower revenue partially offset by a reduction in ongoing operating expenses.2017.

Unlevered Free Cash Flow was $2.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $4.6 million over the prior year quarter. Unlevered Free Cash Flow was $7.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $9.1 million over the prior year period. The decrease in Unlevered Free Cash Flow was due to decreased Adjusted EBITDA and increased capital expenditures.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are subject to a variety of risks, including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations relating to foreign operations and certain purchases from foreign vendors. In the normal course of business, we assess these risks and have established policies and procedures to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency values.

Our objective in managing our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is to reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with foreign currency exchange rates. We presently do not hedge these risks, but evaluate financial risk on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, 8.5% and 2016, 9.8% and 15.4%10.5%, respectively, of our revenues were earned innon-U.S. currencies. At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, we had no significant outstanding foreign exchange contracts.

Our results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in interest rates primarily from our variable interest rate long-term debt. We presently do not hedge these risks, but evaluate financial risk on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary. The following analysis reflects the annual impacts of potential changes in our interest rate to net loss attributable to us and our total stockholders’ equity based on our outstanding long-term debt on SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, assuming those liabilities were outstanding for the previous twelve months:

 

  September 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2017   2016   2018   2017 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Effect on Net Income (Loss) and Equity - Increase/Decrease:

        

1% Decrease/increase in rate

  $600   $615   $581   $581 

2% Decrease/increase in rate

  $1,200   $1,229   $1,163   $1,162 

3% Decrease/increase in rate

  $1,800   $1,844   $1,744   $1,743 

Item 4.Controls andControlsand Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer and our Chief FinancialPrincipal Accounting Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financialaccounting officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer and Chief FinancialPrincipal Accounting Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management included in its assessment of internal control over financial reporting all consolidated entities, but excluded certain acquiree processes related to operations from Auto-Comm and SAFCON acquired by the company on April 18, 2018, and Intelie acquired by the Company on March 23, 2018.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

In August 2017, the Company filed litigation in Harris County District Court and arbitration against one of its former Chief Executive Officers for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition and breach of contract. That former executive filed counterclaims against the Company and one of its independent directors. The Company is seeking repayment of certain severance benefitsparties entered into a settlement agreement resolving all claims amongst themselves in May 2018 and injunctive relief.dismissed the litigation and arbitration proceedings. The Company has incurred legal expense of approximately $0.3$0.2 million in connection with this dispute for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. The Company may continue to incur significant legal fees, related expenses and management time in the future. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this dispute, the total costs to be incurred or the potential impact on personnel.2018.

Inmarsat plc (Inmarsat), a satellite telecommunications company, and the Company are in a dispute relating to a January 2014 take or pay agreement toregarding the purchase by the Company of up to $65.0 million, under certain conditions, of GX capacity from Inmarsat over several years. The parties are attempting to resolveyears (GX dispute). Inmarsat initiated arbitration regarding the GX dispute through a contractually-stipulated arbitration process with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution that began in October 2016. The parties dispute whether Inmarsat has met its contractual obligations with respect to the service under the agreement. In July 2017, pursuant to its contractual rights under the agreement, the Company delivered a notice of termination of the agreement to Inmarsat. In addition, the Company has filed certain counterclaims against Inmarsat. The parties have agreed to divide the arbitration into two phases, with the first phase to decide if RigNet’s purchase obligation ever commenced and the second phase to address RigNet’s counterclaims against Inmarsat. The parties attended an arbitration hearing on the first phase in June 2018 and are currently awaiting the decision of the arbitration panel.

The Company has incurred legal expenses of $0.8$1.4 million in connection with the GX dispute for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. The Company may continue to incur significant legal fees, related expenses and management time in the future. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the GX dispute, the total costs to be incurred or the potential impact on personnel.

Based on the information available at this time and management’s understanding of the GX dispute, the Company does not deem the likelihood of a material loss related to this dispute to be probable, so it has not accrued any liability related to the dispute. At this stage of the arbitration, the range of possible loss is not reasonably estimable, but could range from zero to the maximum amount payable under the contract for the services plus expenses.

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is a claimant or a defendant in various other legal proceedings, including proceedings as to which the Company has insurance coverage and those that may involve the filing of liens against the Company or its assets.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Item  2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesSeniorSecurities

None

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

None

Item 6.Exhibits

The exhibits required to be filed with this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

    2.22.1  Share Purchase Agreement between RigNet, Inc. and the shareholders of Orgtec S.A.P.I. de C.V., d.b.a. TECNOR dated November  3, 2015 (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed with the SEC on May 9, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference)
    2.2Share Purchase and Sale Agreement between RigNet, Inc. and the shareholders of Intelie Solucoes Em Informatica S.A. dated January  15, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference)
    3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference)
    3.2  Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective May  18, 2016. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference)
    3.3  Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form10-Q10-K filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016,March 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference)
  3.410.1+  Omnibus Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of RigNet, Inc., effective May  18, 2016Incentive Plan Award Agreements (filed as Exhibit 3.110.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2016,3, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference)
  10.1+10.2+  Consulting ServicesForm of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement between the Registrant and William Sutton dated July  13, 2017 (filed as Exhibit 10.1+ to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 7, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference)
  10.210.3+  Third Amended and Restated CreditForm of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of November 6, 2017 among RigNet, Inc. as Borrower, the Subsidiaries of RigNet party thereto as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, Compass Bank, as Syndication Agent, the Lenders party thereto and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner.
  31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2  Certification of Chief FinancialPrincipal Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2  Certification of Chief FinancialPrincipal Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

 

+

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  RIGNET, INC.
Date: NovemberAugust 6, 20172018 By: 

/s/ CHARLES E. SCHNEIDERTONYA M. MCDERMOTT

  Charles E. SchneiderTonya M. McDermott
  

Senior Vice President andInterim Chief Financial Officer

and Vice President of Tax and Treasury

(Principal Financial Officer)

By:

/s/ BENJAMIN A. CARTER

Benjamin A. Carter

Director of Accounting and Financial Reporting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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