Table of Contents
UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2017

June 28, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File
No. 001-06462

TERADYNE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts
 
04-2272148

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

600 Riverpark Drive, North Reading,

Massachusetts

 
01864
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

978-370-2700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share
TER
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (232.405
(232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company 
Smaller reporting company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standardstandards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of November 3, 2017July 24, 2020 was 196,157,730166,032,335 shares.


Table of Contents

TERADYNE, INC.

INDEX

Page No.
   
Page No. 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
 
 

1
  1
 

2 2016

  2
 

3
  
3
4
 

5
  4
 

6
  5
Item 2.
30
  33
Item 3.
4
2
Item 4.
4
2
  47
 
Item 1.
4
3
Item 4.Controls and Procedures  
48
Item 1A.
4
3
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings49
Item 1A.Risk Factors49
Item 2.
4
5
  
49
Item 4.
4
5
 
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures49
Item 6.
50
4
6


Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1:
Financial Statements

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

   October 1,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   

(in thousands,

except per share amount)

 
ASSETS    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $418,677   $307,884 

Marketable securities

   1,217,830    871,024 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,222 and $2,356 at October 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   268,068    192,444 

Inventories, net

   125,183    135,958 

Prepayments

   105,309    108,454 

Other current assets

   5,021    8,039 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

   2,140,088    1,623,803 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   259,080    253,821 

Marketable securities

   211,943    433,843 

Deferred tax assets

   120,228    107,405 

Other assets

   12,028    12,165 

Retirement plans assets

   10,954    7,712 

Acquired intangible assets, net

   85,729    100,401 

Goodwill

   249,277    223,343 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $3,089,327   $2,762,493 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

  $79,429   $95,362 

Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings

   113,634    109,944 

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   111,506    84,478 

Other accrued liabilities

   62,611    51,382 

Contingent consideration

   21,818    1,050 

Accrued income taxes

   42,377    30,480 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   431,375    372,696 

Retirement plans liabilities

   114,316    106,938 

Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances

   31,686    23,463 

Deferred tax liabilities

   10,543    12,144 

Long-term other accrued liabilities

   11,604    28,642 

Long-term contingent consideration

   17,311    37,282 

Long-term debt

   362,595    352,669 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   979,430    933,834 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note P)

    
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    

Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 196,711 and 199,177 shares issued and outstanding at October 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

   24,589    24,897 

Additional paid-in capital

   1,631,106    1,593,684 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   16,001    (20,214

Retained earnings

   438,201    230,292 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   2,109,897    1,828,659 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $3,089,327   $2,762,493 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
June 28,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
   
(in thousands,
except per share amount)
 
ASSETS
   
Current assets:
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $725,431  $773,924 
Marketable securities
   229,791   137,303 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,829 and $1,736 at June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   694,521   362,368 
Inventories, net
   206,088   196,691 
Prepayments and other current assets
   238,176   188,598 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   2,094,007   1,658,884 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   353,595   320,216 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets, net
   56,172   57,539 
Marketable securities
   106,968   104,490 
Deferred tax assets
   79,210   75,185 
Retirement plans assets
   17,817   18,457 
Other assets
   11,854   10,332 
Acquired intangible assets, net
   107,563   125,480 
Goodwill
   422,003   416,431 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $3,249,189  $2,787,014 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
   
Current liabilities:
   
Accounts payable
  $184,163  $126,617 
Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings
   175,589   163,883 
Deferred revenue and customer advances
   124,224   104,876 
Other accrued liabilities
   119,732   70,871 
Operating lease liabilities
   20,000   19,476 
Contingent consideration
   16,789   9,106 
Income taxes payable
   89,216   44,200 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   729,713   539,029 
Retirement plans liabilities
   130,826   134,471 
Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances
   55,634   45,974 
Long-term contingent consideration
   32,948   30,599 
Long-term other accrued liabilities
   22,703   19,535 
Deferred tax liabilities
   11,997   14,070 
Long-term operating lease liabilities
   43,582   45,849 
Long-term income taxes payable
   74,930   82,642 
Debt
   402,305   394,687 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   1,504,638   1,306,856 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note Q)
   
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized: 165,806 and 166,410 shares issued and outstanding at June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   20,725   20,801 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   1,730,716   1,720,129 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (8,500  (18,854)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
   1,610   (241,918
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   1,744,551   1,480,158 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $3,249,189  $2,787,014 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, are an integral part of the
condensed

consolidated financial statements.

1

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands, except per share amount) 

Revenues:

     

Products

  $412,854  $334,610  $1,396,413  $1,149,581 

Services

   90,524   75,865   260,778   223,680 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   503,378   410,475   1,657,191   1,373,261 

Cost of revenues:

     

Cost of products

   169,744   148,266   591,880   531,616 

Cost of services

   38,848   34,850   114,373   101,084 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   208,592   183,116   706,253   632,700 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   294,786   227,359   950,938   740,561 

Operating expenses:

     

Selling and administrative

   86,244   78,794   260,282   239,393 

Engineering and development

   77,190   71,400   235,101   220,973 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   7,028   8,487   23,145   44,725 

Restructuring and other

   (4,407  12,177   392   16,372 

Goodwill impairment

   —     —     —     254,946 

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   —     —     —     83,339 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   166,055   170,858   518,920   859,748 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   128,731   56,501   432,018   (119,187

Non-operating (income) expense:

     

Interest income

   (4,517  (2,892  (11,329  (6,201

Interest expense

   5,372   633   16,283   2,034 

Other (income) expense, net

   439   (921  735   (1,075
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   127,437   59,681   426,329   (113,945

Income tax provision (benefit)

   24,017   (4,113  62,713   (4,178
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $103,420  $63,794  $363,616  $(109,767
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share:

     

Basic

  $0.52  $0.32  $1.83  $(0.54
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.52  $0.31  $1.81  $(0.54
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares—basic

   197,485   202,211   198,755   203,167 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares—diluted

   200,775   203,929   201,413   203,167 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

  $0.07  $0.06  $0.21  $0.18 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
For the Three Months

Ended
  
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
  
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amount)
 
Revenues:
     
Products
  $734,630  $457,511  $1,345,536  $850,953 
Services
   104,031   106,667   197,480   207,324 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   838,661   564,178   1,543,016   1,058,277 
Cost of revenues:
     
Cost of products
   322,732   193,299   582,728   358,667 
Cost of services
   44,456   46,961   83,265   88,057 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)
   367,188   240,260   665,993   446,724 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross profit
   471,473   323,918   877,023   611,553 
Operating expenses:
     
Selling and administrative
   113,259   108,811   224,647   210,824 
Engineering and development
   94,102   81,434   179,261   158,225 
Acquired intangible assets amortization
   8,941   10,083   18,832   20,717 
Restructuring and other
   37,222   (10,404  29,616   (5,292
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   253,524   189,924   452,356   384,474 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from operations
   217,949   133,994   424,667   227,079 
Non-operating
(income) expense:
     
Interest income
   (1,368  (4,384  (4,119  (9,373
Interest expense
   6,043   5,800   11,594   11,320 
Other (income) expense, net
   (4,017  1,401   2,833   (24
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
   217,291   131,177   414,359   225,156 
Income tax provision
   28,383   33,780   49,261   18,621 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
  $188,908  $97,397  $365,098  $206,535 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income per common share:
     
Basic
  $1.14  $0.57  $2.20  $1.20 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted
  $1.05  $0.55  $2.02  $1.16 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares—basic
   165,789   171,241   166,189   172,387 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares—diluted
   180,257   178,590   180,497   177,781 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash dividend declared per common share
  $0.10  $0.09  $0.20  $0.18 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

2

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Net income (loss)

  $103,420  $63,794  $363,616  $(109,767

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   9,291   1,843   34,235   7,072 

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

     

Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $481, $51, $1,666, $2,405, respectively

   950   (336  2,448   5,110 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (loss), net of tax of $(67), $(150), $(173), $(152), respectively

   (87  (334  (264  (468
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   863   (670  2,184   4,642 

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans:

     

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost included in net periodic pension and post-retirement expense/income, net of tax of $(38), $(46), $(115), $(139) respectively

   (68  (81  (204  (244

Prior service income arising during the period, net of tax of $0, $0, $0, $34, respectively

   —     —     —     59 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   (68  (81  (204  (185
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   10,086   1,092   36,215   11,529 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $113,506  $64,886  $399,831  $(98,238
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
For the Three Months

Ended
  
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
  
June 30,
  
June 28,
  
June 30,
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
2020
  
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net income
  $188,908  $97,397  $365,098  $206,535 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
     
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0, $0, $0, $0, respectively
   15,805   5,642   7,026   983 
Available-for-sale
marketable securities:
     
Unrealized gains on debt securities arising during period, net of tax of $1,084, $678, $1,271, $1,256, respectively
   3,793   2,537   4,830   4,637 
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $(277), $(6), $(421), $(26), respectively
   (983  (27  (1,499  (97
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   2,810   2,510   3,331   4,540 
Defined benefit retirement plans:
     
Amortization of prior service credit, net of tax
of $0, $(11), $(1), $(21), respectively
   (2  (37  (3  (74
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
   18,613   8,115   10,354   5,449 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $207,521  $105,512  $375,452  $211,984 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

3

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income (loss)

  $363,616  $(109,767

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   49,243   48,437 

Amortization

   32,313   46,275 

Stock-based compensation

   25,620   23,012 

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

   7,154   15,148 

Contingent consideration fair value adjustment

   1,847   10,451 

Deferred taxes

   (679  (42,568

Retirement plans actuarial gains

   (2,504  (1,200

Gain on insurance recovery

   (4,309  —   

Tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards

   —     (3,399

Goodwill impairment

   —     254,946 

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   —     83,339 

Other

   429   151 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

   (75,623  45,660 

Inventories

   23,770   48,601 

Prepayments and other assets

   7,362   (13,273

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

   5,298   (39,584

Deferred revenue and customer advances

   34,535   53,380 

Retirement plans contributions

   (4,858  (5,871

Income taxes

   15,808   4,227 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   479,022   417,965 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (73,247  (66,252

Purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities

   (1,036,523  (875,837

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale marketable securities

   443,169   466,744 

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities

   473,255   202,162 

Proceeds from property insurance

   5,064   5,051 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

   (188,282  (268,132
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Issuance of common stock under stock purchase and stock option plans

   24,462   20,085 

Repurchase of common stock

   (151,821  (85,092

Dividend payments

   (41,730  (36,548

Payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards

   (12,584  (9,229

Payments of contingent consideration

   (1,050  (11,697

Tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards

   —     3,399 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities

   (182,723  (119,082
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   2,776   2,481 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   110,793   33,232 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   307,884   264,705 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $418,677  $297,937 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Common
Stock
Shares
  
Common
Stock
Par
Value
  
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
(Accumulated
Deficit)
Retain
ed

Earnings
  
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
   
(in thousands)
 
For the Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
       
Balance, March 29, 2020
   165,938  $20,742  $1,721,367  $(27,113 $(164,323 $1,550,673 
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans
   41   5   (451          (446
Stock-based compensation expense
          9,800           9,800 
Repurchase of common stock
   (173  (22          (6,379  (6,401
Cash dividends ($0.10 per share)
                  (16,596  (16,596
Net income
                  188,908   188,908 
Other comprehensive income
              18,613       18,613 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, June 28, 2020
   165,806  $20,725  $1,730,716  $(8,500 $1,610  $1,744,551 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
       
Balance, March 31, 2019
   172,353  $21,544  $1,679,997  $(15,706 $(215,607 $1,470,228 
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans
   99   13   679           692 
Stock-based compensation expense
          7,535           7,535 
Repurchase of common stock
   (2,016  (252          (88,902  (89,154
Cash dividends ($0.09 per share)
                  (15,401  (15,401
Net income
                  97,397   97,397 
Other comprehensive income
              8,115       8,115 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
   170,436  $21,305  $1,688,211  $(7,591 $(222,513 $1,479,412 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
       
Balance, December 31, 2019
   166,410  $20,801  $1,720,129  $(18,854 $(241,918 $1,480,158 
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans
   913   114   (10,496          (10,382
Stock-based compensation expense
          21,083           21,083 
Repurchase of common stock
   (1,517  (190          (88,275  (88,465
Cash dividends ($0.10 per share)
                  (33,295  (33,295
Net income
                  365,098   365,098 
Other comprehensive income
              10,354       10,354 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, June 28, 2020
   165,806  $20,725  $1,730,716  $(8,500 $1,610  $1,744,551 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
       
Balance, December 31, 2018
   175,522  $21,940  $1,671,645  $(13,040 $(158,191 $1,522,354 
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans
   1,385   174   469           643 
Stock-based compensation expense
          16,097           16,097 
Repurchase of common stock
   (6,471  (809          (239,815  (240,624
Cash dividends ($0.09 per share)
                  (31,042  (31,042
Net income
                  206,535   206,535 
Other comprehensive income
              5,449       5,449 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
   170,436  $21,305  $1,688,211  $(7,591 $(222,513 $1,479,412 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

4

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
   
Net income
  $365,098  $206,535 
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
   
Depreciation
   38,305   33,882 
Amortization
   26,234   24,976 
Stock-based compensation
   21,367   18,109 
Contingent consideration adjustment
   19,239   (8,701
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
   9,637   5,799 
Deferred taxes
   (7,163  515 
Gains on investments
   (469  (3,741
Retirement plan actuarial (gains) losses
   (99  448 
Other
   523   429 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:
   
Accounts receivable
   (331,040  (79,478
Inventories
   (3,728  (2,447
Prepayments and other assets
   (49,479  (17,067
Accounts payable and other liabilities
   113,578   (14,424
Deferred revenue and customer advances
   28,655   15,826 
Retirement plans contributions
   (2,501  (2,414
Income taxes
   37,842   (14,973
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   265,999   163,274 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   (84,014  (58,956
Purchases of marketable securities
   (299,548  (484,181
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
   182,984   233,193 
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
   26,661   42,454 
Proceeds from life insurance
   546   273 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
   149   (21,970
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used for investing activities
   (173,222  (289,187
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
   
Issuance of common stock under stock purchase and stock option plans
   12,757   15,089 
Repurchase of common stock
   (88,465  (247,222
Dividend payments
   (33,266  (31,019
Payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards
   (22,519  (14,446
Payments of contingent consideration
   (8,852  (27,615
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used for financing activities
   (140,345  (305,213
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   (925  (519
  
 
 
  
��
 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   (48,493  (431,645
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   773,924   926,752 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $725,431  $495,107 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosure
   
Non-cash investing activities:
   
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid
  $6,281  $4,068 
The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s
Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019, are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5

TERADYNE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

A. THE COMPANY

Teradyne, Inc. (“Teradyne”) is a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. Teradyne designs, develops, manufactures and sells automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Teradyne’s industrial automation products include collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots, and advanced robotic control software used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing and material handling efficiency and decrease
manufacturing
costs. Teradyne’s automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products

defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, storage and system level test (“Storage Test”) systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);
industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products; and

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems.

B. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Teradyne and its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of such interim financial statements. Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The December 31, 20162019 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 1, 2017,2, 2020, for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2019.

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Due to the
COVID-19
pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and our markets. Teradyne is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of August 3, 2020, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results maycould differ significantly from these estimates.

Stock-Based Compensation

In March 2016,estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Goodwill
On January 26, 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09,“Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” Teradyne adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2017. This ASU changes how Teradyne accounts for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statements of cash flows.

2017-04,

Adoption of this ASU required recognition of a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for any prior year excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies not previously recorded. The cumulative effect adjustment of $39 million was recorded as an increase to retained earnings and deferred tax assets.

This ASU also required a change in how Teradyne recognizes the excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies related to stock-based compensation. Prior to adopting ASU 2016-09, these excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies were credited or charged to additional paid-in capital in Teradyne’s consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with ASU 2016-09, starting in the first quarter of 2017, these excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies are recognized as a discrete tax benefit or discrete tax expense to the current income tax provision in Teradyne’s consolidated statements of operations.

ASU 2016-09 requires companies to adopt the amendment related to accounting for excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies on a prospective basis. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, Teradyne recognized a discrete tax benefit of $0.0 and $6.0 million, respectively, related to net excess tax benefit.

In addition, under ASU 2016-09, all excess tax benefits related to share-based payments are reported as cash flows from operating activities. Previously, excess tax benefits from share-based payments arrangements were reported as cash flows from financing activities. The classification amendment was applied prospectively. This ASU also clarifies that all cash payments made to taxing authorities on the employees’ behalf for withheld shares should be presented as financing activities on the statement of cash flows. Previously, Teradyne reported cash payments made to taxing authorities as operating activities on the statement of cash flows. This change was applied retrospectively.

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-09, Teradyne made an accounting policy election to continue accounting for forfeitures by applying an estimated forfeiture rate.

Contingencies and Litigation

Teradyne may be subject to certain legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims as discussed in Note P. Teradyne accrues for a loss contingency, including legal proceedings, lawsuits, pending claims and other legal matters, when the likelihood of a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range of amounts, and no amount in the range constitutes a better estimate than any other amount, Teradyne accrues the amount at the low end of the range. Teradyne adjusts the accruals from time to time as additional information is received, but the loss incurred may be significantly greater than or less than the amount accrued. Loss contingencies are disclosed when they are material and there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred. Attorney fees related to legal matters are expensed as incurred.

C. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On March 10, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” This ASU provides guidance on presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The new standard requires the service cost component to be presented in the same line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. The other components of net benefit cost such as interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses, are required to be presented separately outside of income or loss from operations. The presentation of service cost should be applied retrospectively. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will impact the presentation of Teradyne’s consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption of the new standard, Teradyne will present interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses within other (income) expense, net.

On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic

 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.”
The new guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. GoodwillTeradyne adopted this standard on January 1, 2020, on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU
2017-04
did not have a material impact on the consolidated statement of operations, cash flows, or earnings per share. Teradyne assesses goodwill for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter, as of December 31, on a reporting unit basis, or more frequently, when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. Under ASU
2017-04,
goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. The same
one-step
impairment test will be applied to goodwill at all reporting units, even those with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities will be required to disclose the amount of goodwill at reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The revised guidance will be applied prospectively, and is effective in 2020. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact
6

Credit Losses
In OctoberJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16,
2016-13,
AccountingFinancial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This standard introduced the expected credit losses methodology for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfersthe measurement of Assets Other than Inventory
. Under current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”),credit losses on financial assets that are not measured at fair value through net income and replaces the tax effects“incurred loss” model with an “expected credit loss” model that requires consideration of intra-entity asset transfers are deferred untila broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The new guidance requires recognitionlifetime of the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though the pre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The new guidance does not apply to intra-entity transfers of inventory. The income tax consequences from the sale of inventory from one member ofasset. Teradyne adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 on a consolidated entity to another will continue to be deferred until the inventory is sold to a third party. The new guidance will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The modified retrospective approach will be required for transition to the new guidance, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings asbasis. The adoption of the beginning of the period of adoption. Teradyne doesASU
2016-13
did not expect this ASU to have a material impact on its financial position, resultsthe consolidated statement of operations, and statements ofbalance sheets, cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,“Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either financeflows, or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statements of operations. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginningearnings per share.

C. ACQUISITIONS
AutoGuide LLC
On November 13, 2019, Teradyne acquired 100% of the earliest comparative period presentedmembership interests of AutoGuide, LLC (“AutoGuide”), a maker of high-payload autonomous mobile robots (“AMRs”), based in Chelmsford, MA, an emerging and fast growing segment of the financial statements. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impactglobal forklift market. The total purchase price was approximately $81.6 million, which included cash paid of this ASU on its financial positionapproximately $57.6 million and results of operations.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The new pronouncement revises accounting related to equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Among other things, it amends the presentation and disclosure requirements of equity securities that do not result$24.0 million in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Changes in the fair value of these equity securities willcontingent consideration payable upon achievement of certain performance targets, extending potentially through 2022. At June 28, 2020, the maximum contingent consideration that could be recognized directly in net income. This pronouncementpaid is effective$106.9 million.

The contingent consideration is payable upon achievement of certain thresholds and targets for fiscal years beginning afterrevenue and earnings before interest and taxes for periods from January 1, 2019 to December 15, 2017. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial position31, 2020, January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021, and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which will replace numerous requirements in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022.

The core principlevaluation of the new standardcontingent consideration is that a company should recognizedependent on the following assumptions: forecasted revenues, revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be

entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. For Teradyne, the standard will be effective in the first quarter of 2018. The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. Teradyne has selected the modified retrospective transition method.

Teradyne has completed its preliminary assessment of the financial statement impact of the new standardvolatility, earnings before interest and does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. This preliminary assessment istaxes, and discount rate. These assumptions were estimated based on a review of the typeshistorical and numberprojected results.

The AutoGuide acquisition was accounted for as a bu
s
iness combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. AutoGuide’s AMRs are used for material transport of payloads up to 4,500
kg in manufacturing, warehouse and logistics applications. These products complement Mobile Industrial Robots Aps (“MiR”) lower payload products and expand the Industrial Automation segment, which is a key component of Teradyne’s growth strategy.
The allocation of the total purchase price to AutoGuide’s net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets was based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangible assets and net tangible assets in the amount of $41.2 million was allocated to goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes. AutoGuide’s results have been included in Teradyne’s Industrial Automation segment from the date of acquisition.
The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase price:
   
Purchase Price

Allocation
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Goodwill
  $41,223 
Intangible assets
   37,660 
Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
  
Other current assets
   3,661 
Non-current
assets
   1,227 
Accounts payable and current liabilities
   (1,223
Long-term other liabilities
   (949
  
 
 
 
Total purchase price
  $81,599 
  
 
 
 
7

Teradyne estimated the fair value of intangible assets using the income approach. Forecasted revenues is the key assumption for estimating the fair value. Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Components of these intangible assets and their estimated useful lives at the acquisition date are as follows:
   
Fair Value
   
Estimated Useful

Life
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in years)
 
Developed technology
  $24,590    6.0 
Trademarks and tradenames
   7,360    6.0 
Customer relationships
   5,450    7.0 
Backlog
   260    0.3 
  
 
 
   
Total intangible assets
  $37,660    6.1 
  
 
 
   
The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of AutoGuide as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2018. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effect for the periods presented:
   
For the Three Months
Ended
   
For the Six Months
Ended
 
   
June 30,

2019
   
June 30,

2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenue
  $565,978   $1,061,577 
Net income
   95,948    203,237 
Net income per common share:
    
Basic
  $0.56   $1.18 
Diluted
  $0.54   $1.14 
Lemsys SA
On January 30, 2019, Teradyne acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Lemsys SA (“Lemsys”) for a total purchase price of approximately $9.1 million. Lemsys strengthens Teradyne’s position in the electrification trends of vehicles, solar and wind power, and industrial applications. The Lemsys acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s Semiconductor Test segment from the date of acquisition. Teradyne’s final allocation of the purchase price was goodwill of $1.4 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes, acquired intangible assets of $4.6 million with an average estimated useful life of 5.2 years, and $3.1 million of net tangible assets. The acquisition was not material to Teradyne’s consolidated financial statements.
D. REVENUE
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by timing of revenue arrangements currently in place includingrecognition, primary geographical market, and major product lines.
8

   
Semiconductor
 
Test
       
Industrial
 
Automation
            
   
System on
a Chip
   
Memory
   
System

Test
   
Universal
Robots
   
Mobile
Industrial
Robots
   
AutoGuide
   
Wireless

Test
   
Corporate

and

Other
  
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
For the Three Months Ended June 28, 2020 (1)
                 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
                 
Point in Time
  $520,496   $80,032   $57,741   $41,804   $11,196   $3,408   $46,347   $(253 $760,771 
Over Time
   54,077    4,542    14,065    1,747    76    545    2,838    —     77,890 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $574,573   $84,574   $71,806   $43,551   $11,272   $3,953   $49,185   $(253 $838,661 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Geographical Market
                 
Asia Pacific
  $547,700   $82,492   $38,656   $14,279   $1,232   $—     $41,907   $—    $726,266 
Americas
   16,251    855    28,494    11,364    2,390    3,953    5,353    (253  68,407 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
   10,622    1,227    4,656    17,908    7,650    —      1,925    —     43,988 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $574,573   $84,574   $71,806   $43,551   $11,272   $3,953   $49,185   $(253 $838,661 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 (1)
                 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
                 
Point in Time
  $265,130   $53,984   $60,137   $62,015   $10,505   $—     $39,236   $(89 $490,918 
Over Time
   51,483    4,301    13,270    2,206    —      —      2,000    —     73,260 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $316,613   $58,285   $73,407   $64,221   $10,505   $—     $41,236   $(89 $564,178 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Geographical Market
                 
Asia Pacific
  $285,981   $47,202   $38,191   $18,820   $2,681   $—     $34,642   $—    $427,517 
Americas
   15,601    8,783    29,911    17,980    2,783    —      5,926    (89  80,895 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
   15,031    2,300    5,305    27,421    5,041    —      668    —     55,766 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $316,613   $58,285   $73,407   $64,221   $10,505   $—     $41,236   $(89 $564,178 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 28, 2020 (2)
                 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
                 
Point in Time
  $868,542   $159,429   $158,453   $89,306   $20,293   $4,532   $87,403   $(253 $1,387,705 
Over Time
   106,171    9,494    29,429    3,942    117    891    5,267    —     155,311 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $974,713   $168,923   $187,882   $93,248   $20,410   $5,423   $92,670   $(253 $1,543,016 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Geographical Market
                 
Asia Pacific
  $910,433   $158,601   $118,674   $25,195   $2,825   $—     $79,711   $—    $1,295,439 
Americas
   33,637    7,751    56,784    26,108    5,855    5,423    10,041    (253  145,346 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
   30,643    2,571    12,424    41,945    11,730    —      2,918    —     102,231 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $974,713   $168,923   $187,882   $93,248   $20,410   $5,423   $92,670   $(253 $1,543,016 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (2)
                 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
                 
Point in Time
  $503,952   $97,693   $105,373   $117,392   $19,613   $—     $66,691   $(240 $910,474 
Over Time
   105,534    8,572    26,254    3,857    —      —      3,586    —     147,803 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $609,486   $106,265   $131,627   $121,249   $19,613   $—     $70,277   $(240 $1,058,277 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Geographical Market
                 
Asia Pacific
  $546,374   $85,988   $62,478   $33,437   $4,408   $—     $60,661   $—    $793,346 
Americas
   31,768    17,546    56,718    33,783    6,322    —      8,167    (240  154,064 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
   31,344    2,731    12,431    54,029    8,883    —      1,449    —     110,867 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $609,486   $106,265   $131,627   $121,249   $19,613   $—     $70,277   $(240 $1,058,277 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Includes $2.5 
million and $1.7 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively, for leases of Teradyne’s systems recognized outside Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”
(2)
Includes $4.3 million and $3.4 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively, for leases of Teradyne’s systems recognized outside ASC 606 “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”
Contract Balances
During the reviewthree and six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne recognized $21.1 million and $60.6 million, respectively, that was previously included within the deferred revenue and customer advances balances. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, Teradyne recognized $13.3 million and $33.4 million, respectively, that was previously included within the deferred revenue and customer advances balances. This revenue primarily relates to undelivered hardware, extended warranties, training, application support, and post contract support. Each of individual customer contracts relatedthese represents a distinct performance obligation. Teradyne expects to these revenue streams. The exact impactrecognize 69% of the new standard will be dependent on facts and circumstances at adoption and could vary from quarter to quarter. Based on Teradyne’s preliminary assessment Teradyne does not expect any major changes to be made to existing accounting systems or internal controls. Teradyne will be required to record cumulative effect adjustments to retained earnings upon adopting the new standardremaining performance obligation in the first quarternext 12 months, 26% in
1-3
years, and the remainder thereafter.
Accounts Receivable
Teradyne sells certain trade accounts receivables on a
non-recourse
basis to third-party financial institutions pursuant to factoring agreements. Teradyne accounts for these transactions as sales of 2018.

D.receivables and presents cash proceeds as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Total trade accounts receivable sold under the factoring agreements were $50.0 million

and $40.4 million for the three months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively and $96.8 million
and $82.1 million for the six months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Factoring fees for the sales of receivables were recorded in interest expense and were not material.
9

E. INVENTORIES

Inventories, net consisted of the following at October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2016:

   October 1,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Raw material

  $64,550   $58,530 

Work-in-process

   17,189    22,946 

Finished goods

   43,444    54,482 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $125,183   $135,958 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2019:

   
June 28,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Raw material
  $106,610   $118,595 
Work-in-process
   29,710    32,695 
Finished goods
   69,768    45,401 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $206,088   $196,691 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Inventory reserves for the periods ending October 1, 2017at June 28, 2020 and December 31, 20162019 were $112.2$107.4 million and $116.0$103.6 million, respectively.

E.

F. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Cash Equivalents

Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Marketable Securities

Teradyne accounts for its investments in debt and equity securities in accordance with the provisions of ASC 320-10, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.” ASC 320-10 requires that certain debt and equity securities be classified into one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities. As of October 1, 2017, Teradyne’s investments in debt and equity securities were classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair market value.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate those that have an indication of a potential other-than-temporary impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is other-than-temporary include:

The length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost;

The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and

The intent and ability to retain the investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

Teradyne uses the market and income approach techniques to value its financial instruments and there were no changes in valuation techniques during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016. As defined in ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820-10 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets as of the reporting date;

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly as of the reporting date. For example, a common approach for valuing fixed income securities is the use of matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used to value securities by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices, and is considered a Level 2 input; or

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not supported by market data. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available, which might include Teradyne’s own data.

Teradyne’s

available-for-sale
debt and equity securities are classified as Level 12 and equity and debt mutual funds are classified as Level 2. Acquisition-related contingent1. Contingent consideration is classified as Level 3. Teradyne determines the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Assumptions utilized in the model include forecasted revenues, revenue volatility and discount rate. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.

Realized gains recorded in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 were $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 were $0.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Realized gains in the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016 were $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016 were $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Realized gains are included in interest income and realized losses are included in interest expense. Unrealized gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

During the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 financial instruments.

Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $1.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million
, respe
ctively
. Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $0.1 million. Realized gains and losses are included in other (income) expense, net.
Unrealized gains
on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $3.7 million
.
Unrealized losses on equity securities recorded in the six months ended June 28, 2020 were
$6.0 million. Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $0.9 million and $3.7 million
, respectively
. Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are included in other (income) expense, net. Unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2016.

   October 1, 2017 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash

  $213,664   $—     $—     $213,664 

Cash equivalents

   166,803    38,210    —      205,013 

Available-for-sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

   —      942,250    —      942,250 

Commercial paper

   —      194,948    —      194,948 

Corporate debt securities

   —      118,487    —      118,487 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —      95,469    —      95,469 

U.S. government agency securities

   —      55,938    —      55,938 

Equity and debt mutual funds

   22,104    —      —      22,104 

Non-U.S. government securities

   —      577    —      577 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   402,571    1,445,879    —      1,848,450 

Derivative assets

   —      157    —      157 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $402,571   $1,446,036   $—     $1,848,607 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

  $—     $—     $39,129   $39,129 

Derivative liabilities

   —      190    —      190 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—     $190   $39,129   $39,319 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reported as follows:

   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $380,467   $38,210   $—     $418,677 

Marketable securities

   —      1,217,830    —      1,217,830 

Long-term marketable securities

   22,104    189,839    —      211,943 

Prepayments

   —      157    —      157 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $402,571   $1,446,036   $—     $1,848,607 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

   .       

Other current liabilities

  $—     $190   $—     $190 

Contingent consideration

   —      —      21,818    21,818 

Long-term contingent consideration

   —      —      17,311    17,311 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—     $190   $39,129   $39,319 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
2019.

   December 31, 2016 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash

  $214,722   $—     $—     $214,722 

Cash equivalents

   37,458    55,704    —      93,162 

Available for sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

   —      902,800    —      902,800 

Commercial paper

   —      161,630    —      161,630 

Corporate debt securities

   —      100,153    —      100,153 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   —      82,133    —      82,133 

U.S. government agency securities

   —      39,252    —      39,252 

Equity and debt mutual funds

   18,171    —      —      18,171 

Non-U.S. government securities

   —      728    —      728 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   270,351    1,342,400    —      1,612,751 

Derivative assets

   —      1    —      1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $270,351   $1,342,401   $—     $1,612,752 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

  $—     $—     $38,332   $38,332 

Derivative liabilities

   —      131    —      131 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—     $131   $38,332   $38,463 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reported as follows:

   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $252,180   $55,704   $—     $307,884 

Marketable securities

   —      871,024    —      871,024 

Long-term marketable securities

   18,171    415,672    —      433,843 

Prepayments

   —      1    —      1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $270,351   $1,342,401   $—     $1,612,752 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Other accrued liabilities

  $—     $131   $—     $131 

Contingent consideration

   —      —      1,050    1,050 

Long-term contingent consideration

   —      —      37,282    37,282 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—     $131   $38,332   $38,463 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

10

   
June 28, 2020
 
   
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Instruments

(Level 1)
   
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
        
Cash
  $345,312   $—     $—     $345,312 
Cash equivalents
   326,347    53,772    —      380,119 
Available-for-sale
securities:
         —   
U.S. Treasury securities
   —      165,305    —      165,305 
Commercial paper
   —      63,844    —      63,844 
Corporate debt securities
   —      63,218    —      63,218 
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
   —      9,506    —      9,506 
Debt mutual funds
   6,876    —      —      6,876 
U.S. government agency securities
   —      4,425    —      4,425 
Non-U.S.
government securities
   —      601    —      601 
Equity securities:
        
Mutual funds
   22,984    —      —      22,984 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $701,519   $360,671   $—     $1,062,190 
Derivative assets
   —      30    —      30 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $701,519   $360,701   $—     $1,062,220 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
        
Contingent consideration
  $—     $—     $49,737   $49,737 
Derivative liabilities
   —      222    —      222 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $—     $222   $49,737   $49,959 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
        
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
        
Cash and cash equivalents
  $671,659   $53,772   $—     $725,431 
Marketable securities
   —      229,791    —      229,791 
Long-term marketable securities
   29,860    77,108    —      106,968 
Prepayments and other current assets
   —      30    —      30 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $701,519   $360,701   $—     $1,062,220 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
   .       
Other current liabilities
  $—     $222   $—     $222 
Contingent consideration
   —      —      16,789    16,789 
Long-term contingent consideration
   —      —      32,948    32,948 
Total
  $—     $222   $49,737   $49,959 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
11

   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Instruments

(Level 1)
   
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
        
Cash
  $311,975   $—     $—      311,975 
Cash equivalents
   410,285    51,664    —      461,949 
Available-for-sale
securities:
         —   
Corporate debt securities
   —      97,307    —      97,307 
Commercial paper
   —      54,149    —      54,149 
U.S. Treasury securities
   —      42,382    —      42,382 
U.S. government agency securities
   —      9,952    —      9,952 
Debt mutual funds
   6,888    —      —      6,888 
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
   —      4,751    —      4,751 
Non-U.S.
government securities
   —      592    —      592 
Equity securities:
        
Equity mutual funds
   25,772    —      —      25,772 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $754,920   $260,797   $—     $1,015,717 
Derivative assets
   —      528    —      528 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $754,920   $261,325   $—     $1,016,245 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
        
Contingent consideration
  $—     $—     $39,705   $39,705 
Derivative liabilities
   —      203    —      203 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $—     $203   $39,705   $39,908 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
        
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
        
Cash and cash equivalents
  $722,260   $51,664   $—     $773,924 
Marketable securities
   —      137,303    —      137,303 
Long-term marketable securities
   32,660    71,830    —      104,490 
Prepayments and other current assets
   —      528    —      528 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $754,920   $261,325   $—     $1,016,245 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
        
Other accrued liabilities
  $—     $203   $—     $203 
Contingent consideration
   —      —      9,106    9,106 
Long-term contingent consideration
   —      —      30,599    30,599 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $—     $203   $39,705   $39,908 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
12

Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 were as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $39,415   $24,914   $38,332   $37,436 

Payments (a)

   —      —      (1,050   (15,000

Fair value adjustment (b)(c)

   (286   7,973    1,847    10,451 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $39,129   $32,887   $39,129   $32,887 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $20,472   $38,313   $39,705   $70,543 
Foreign currency impact
   6    206    (355   (405
Payments (a)(b)
   —      —      (8,852   (34,590
Fair value adjustment (c)(d)
   29,259    (11,672   19,239    (8,701
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
  $49,737   $26,847   $49,737   $26,847 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(a)
In the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, Teradyne paid $1.1$8.9 million of contingent consideration for the
earn-out
in connection with the acquisition
of
MiR.
(b)
In the six months ended June 30, 2019, Teradyne paid $30.8 million and $3.8 million of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of Avionics Interface Technology, LLCMiR and Universal Robots A/S (“AIT”Universal Robots”). , respectively.
(c)
In the ninethree and six months ended October 2, 2016, based on Universal Robots’ calendar year 2015 EBITDA results, Teradyne paid $15.0 million or 100% of the eligible EBITDA contingent consideration amount in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots.
(b)In the nine months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outearn-outs in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots was increasedMiR decreased by $1.8$0.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively, due to an increase inlower forecasted revenue.results. In the three and ninesix months ended October 2, 2016,June 28, 2020, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outearn-outs in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots wasAutoGuide increased by $8.0$29.9 million and $9.9$22.8 million, respectively primarily
, due to an increase in forecasted revenue and a decrease in the discount rate.higher f
or
e
casted re
sults
.
(c)(d)
In the ninethree and six months ended October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, the fair value of contingent consideration for the
earn-out
in connection with the acquisition of AIT was increasedMiR decreased by $0.6$11.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively, primarily due to an increasea decrease in the forecasted revenue.

The following table provides quantitative information associated with the fair value measurement of Teradyne’s Level 3 financial instruments:

Liability            

 October 1,
2017
Fair Value
  Valuation
Technique
  

Unobservable Inputs

    Weighted
Average
 
  (in thousands)            

Contingent

consideration

(Universal

Robots)

  $21,818   

Monte Carlo

Simulation

 

 

 Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2017 volatility   11.5
   Discount rate   2.6
     
  $17,311   

Monte Carlo

Simulation

 

 

 Revenue for the period July 1, 2015—December 31, 2018 volatility   11.5
   Discount rate   2.6

Liability
  
June 28,
2020 Fair
 
Value
   
Valuation
Technique
  
Unobservable Inputs
  
Weighted

Average
 
   
(in thousands)
           
Contingent consideration
(AutoGuide)
  $49,737   Monte Carlo Simulation  Revenue volatility   15.5
      Discount Rate   1.8
Contingent consideration
(MiR)
  $—     Monte Carlo Simulation  Revenue volatility   10.0
      Discount Rate   0.8
As of October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, the significant unobservable inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation to fair value the Universal RobotsAutoGuide and MiR contingent consideration include forecasted revenue,revenues, revenue volatility, earnings before interest and taxes, and discount rate. Increases or decreases in the inputs would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement.
As of June 28, 2020, the maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide is $106.9 million. The
earn-out
periods end on December 31, 2020, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022.
As of June 28, 2020, the maximum payment for eachamount of contingent consideration that could be paid in connection with the two Universal Robots revenue earn-outsacquisition of MiR is $25.0$63.5 million.

The remaining
earn-out

period ends on December 31, 2020.

13

The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and December 31, 20162019 were as follows:

   October 1, 2017   December 31, 2016 
   Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value 
   (in thousands) 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $418,677   $418,677   $307,884   $307,884 

Marketable securities

   1,429,773    1,429,773    1,304,867    1,304,867 

Derivative assets

   157    157    1    1 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration

   39,129    39,129    38,332    38,332 

Derivative liabilities

   190    190    131    131 

Convertible debt (1)

   362,595    613,238    352,669    486,754 

   
June 28, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
        
Cash and cash equivalents
  $725,431   $725,431   $773,924   $773,924 
Marketable securities
   336,759    336,759    241,793    241,793 
Derivative assets
   30    30    528    528 
Liabilities
        
Contingent consideration
   49,737    49,737    39,705    39,705 
Derivative liabilities
   222    222    203    203 
Convertible debt (1)
   402,305    1,198,669    394,687    1,010,275 
(1)
The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the fair value is based on quoted market prices for the convertible note, which includes the equity conversion features.

The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following tables summarizetable summarizes the composition of
available-for-sale
marketable securities at October 1, 2017June 28, 2020:
   
June 28, 2020
 
   
Available-for-Sale
     
   
Cost
   
Unrealized

Gain
   
Unrealized

(Loss)
  
Fair Market

Value
   
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
   
(in thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $163,586   $1,734   $(15 $165,305   $18,709 
Commercial paper
   63,774    70    —     63,844    —   
Corporate debt securities
   56,672    6,682    (136  63,218    1,447 
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
   9,498    8    —     9,506    —   
Debt mutual funds
   6,686    190    —     6,876    —   
U.S. government agency securities
   4,353    72    —     4,425    —   
Non-U.S.
government securities
   601    —      —     601    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $305,170   $8,756   $(151 $313,775   $20,156 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
   
Cost
   
Unrealized

Gain
   
Unrealized

(Loss)
  
Fair Market

Value
   
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Marketable securities
  $229,471   $331   $(11 $229,791   $17,366 
Long-term marketable securities
   75,699    8,425    (140  83,984    2,790 
  $305,170   $8,756   $(151 $313,775   $20,156 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
14

The following table summarizes the composition of
available-for-sale
marketable securities at December 31, 2019:
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Available-for-Sale
     
   
Cost
   
Unrealized

Gain
   
Unrealized

(Loss)
  
Fair Market

Value
   
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Corporate debt securities
  $93,267   $4,081   $(41 $97,307   $2,009 
Commercial paper
   54,124    26    (1  54,149    1,391 
U.S. Treasury securities
   42,167    431    (216  42,382    17,556 
U.S. government agency securities
   9,942    14    (4  9,952    3,043 
Debt mutual funds
   6,753    135    —     6,888    —   
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
   4,751    —      —     4,751    —   
Non-U.S.
government securities
   592    —      —     592    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $211,596   $4,687   $(262 $216,021   $23,999 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
   
Cost
   
Unrealized

Gain
   
Unrealized

(Loss)
  
Fair Market

Value
   
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Marketable securities
  $137,144   $160   $(1 $137,303   $2,922 
Long-term marketable securities
   74,452    4,527    (261  78,718    21,077 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $211,596   $4,687   $(262 $216,021   $23,999 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2016:

   October 1, 2017 
   Available-for-Sale   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
  Fair
Market
Value
   
   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $944,120   $64   $(1,934 $942,250   $936,195 

Commercial paper

   194,985    11    (48  194,948    140,562 

Corporate debt securities

   116,687    2,046    (246  118,487    79,119 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   95,447    29    (7  95,469    33,238 

U.S. government agency securities

   55,936    20    (18  55,938    52,997 

Equity and debt mutual funds

   18,202    3,923    (21  22,104    1,529 

Non-U.S. government securities

   570    7    —     577    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,425,947   $6,100   $(2,274 $1,429,773   $1,243,640 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reported as follows:

   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
  Fair Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $1,218,752   $65   $(987 $1,217,830   $1,088,881 

Long-term marketable securities

   207,195    6,035    (1,287  211,943    154,759 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,425,947   $6,100   $(2,274 $1,429,773   $1,243,640 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   December 31, 2016 
   Available-for-Sale   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
  Fair
Market
Value
   
   (in thousands) 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $904,737   $97   $(2,034 $902,800   $572,284 

Commercial paper

   161,672    24    (66  161,630    84,034 

Corporate debt securities

   99,708    1,065    (620  100,153    53,642 

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

   82,080    54    (1  82,133    7,760 

U.S. government agency securities

   39,264    7    (19  39,252    13,461 

Equity and debt mutual funds

   16,505    1,724    (58  18,171    1,661 

Non-U.S. government securities

   745    6    (23  728    137 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,304,711   $2,977   $(2,821 $1,304,867   $732,979 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reported as follows:

   Cost   Unrealized
Gain
   Unrealized
(Loss)
  Fair
Market
Value
   Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses
 
   (in thousands) 

Marketable securities

  $871,321   $134   $(431 $871,024   $423,128 

Long-term marketable securities

   433,390    2,843    (2,390  433,843    309,851 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,304,711   $2,977   $(2,821 $1,304,867   $732,979 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of October 1, 2017,2019, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $1,243.6 million. Of this value, $113.3 million had unrealized losses of $0.9 million for greaterless than one year totaled $20.2 million and $1,130.3$23.6 million, had unrealized losses of $1.4 million for less than one year.

As of December 31, 2016, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $733.0 million. Of this value, $2.9 million had unrealized losses of $0.3 million for greater than one year and $730.1 million had unrealized losses of $2.5 million for less than one year.

respectively.

Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and December 31, 20162019 were not other than temporary.

The contractual maturities of investments in
available-for-sale
securities held at October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 were as follows:

   October 1, 2017 
   Cost   Fair Market
Value
 
   (in thousands) 

Due within one year

  $1,218,752   $1,217,830 

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   136,081    135,889 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   14,129    13,818 

Due after 10 years

   38,783    40,132 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,407,745   $1,407,669 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
June 28, 2020
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Market

Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Due within one year
  $229,471   $229,791 
Due after 1 year through 5 years
   21,054    21,587 
Due after 5 years through 10 years
   13,762    14,974 
Due after 10 years
   34,197    40,547 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $298,484   $306,899 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Contractual maturities of investments in
available-for-sale
securities held at October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 exclude equity and debt
d
ebt mutual funds
with a fair market value of $6.9 mi
ll
ion,
as they do not have a contractual maturity dates.

date.

15

Derivatives

Teradyne conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. The purpose of Teradyne’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings, and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts at October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and December 31, 20162019 was $79.2$125.0 million and $83.9$144.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments at October 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

   Balance Sheet
Location
   October 1,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
       (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign currency forward contracts assets

   Prepayments   $157  $1 

Foreign currency forward contracts liabilities

   Other current liabilities    (190  (131
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

    $(33 $(130
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016.

  

Location of (Gains) Losses

Recognized in

Statement of Operations

 For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 
      
    (in thousands) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign currency forward contracts

 Other (income) expense, net $(939 $941  $(1,514 $11,140 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $(939 $941  $(1,514 $11,140 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
(2)For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, net losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
(3)For the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.9 million and $12.2 million, respectively.

Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net.

F.

The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as of June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
   
Balance Sheet

Location
   
June 28,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
       
(in thousands)
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
      
Foreign exchange contracts
   Prepayments   $30   $528 
Foreign exchange contracts
   Other current liabilities    (222   (203
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives
    $(192  $325 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019:
   
Location of (Gains) Losses
  
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
Recognized in
  
June 28,
   
June 30,
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
 
   
Statement of Operations
  
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
      
(in thousands)
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
        
Foreign exchange contracts  
Other (income) expense, net
   $470    $239    $4,481    $4,173 
(1)
The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
(2)
For the three months ended June 28, 2020, net losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $0.4 million. For the six months ended June 28, 2020, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.6 million.
(3)
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, net losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.9 million.
See Note G: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes.
G. DEBT

Convertible Senior Notes

On December 12, 2016, Teradyne completed a private offering of $460.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”). due December 15, 2023 and received net proceeds, after issuance costs, of approximately $450.8 million, $33.0 million of which was used to pay the net cost of the convertible note hedge transactions and $50.1 million of which was used to repurchase 2.0 million shares of Teradyne’s common stock under its existing stock repurchase program from purchasers of the Notes in privately negotiated transactions effected through one of the initial purchasers or its affiliates conducted concurrently with the pricing of the Note offering. The Notes will mature on December 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased
16

or

converted. The Notes bear interest from December 12, 2016 at a rate of 1.25% per year payable semi-annuallysemiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2017.

year. The Notes will be convertible at the option of the noteholders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2023, only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the closing sale price of Teradyne’s common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five5 business day period after any five5 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of the Teradyne’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; and (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after September 15, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Teradyne may satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at Teradyne’s election. The conversion rate forAs of June 28, 2020, the Notes will initially be 31.4102 shares per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price ofwas approximately $31.84$31.59 per share of Teradyne’s common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances.

As of August 3, 2020, nine holders exercised the option to convert eighteen thousand dollars’ worth of Notes.

Concurrent with the offering of the Notes, Teradyne entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Transactions”) with the initial purchasers or their affiliates (the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the common stock that underlie the Notes, with a strike price equal to the initial conversion price of the Notes of $31.84.$31.59. The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.414.6 million shares of Teradyne’s common stock.

Separately and concurrent with the pricing of the Notes, Teradyne entered into warrant transactions with the Option Counterparties (the “Warrant Transactions”) in which it sold
net-share-settled
(or, at its election subject to certain conditions, cash-settled) warrants to the Option Counterparties. The Warrant Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.6 million shares of common stock. As of June 28, 2020, the strike price of the warrants was approximately $39.64 per share. The strike price is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The Warrant Transactions could have a dilutive effect to Teradyne’s common stock to the extent that the market price per share of Teradyne’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrant Transactions, exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.
The Note Hedge Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution to Teradyne’s common stock upon any conversion of the Notes. However, the Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per share of Teradyne’s common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrant. The net cost of the Note Hedge Transactions, after being partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of the warrants, was approximately $33.0 million.
In connection with establishing their initial hedge of these convertible note hedge and warrant transactions, the Option Counterparties have entered into various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock and/or purchased shares of Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, concurrent with, or shortly after, the pricing of the Notes. In addition, the Option Counterparties may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock or by selling Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, in secondary market transactions (and may do so during any observation period related to the conversion of the Notes). These activities could adversely affect the value of Teradyne’s common stock and the Notes.
Teradyne considered the guidance of ASC
815-40,
“Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,”
and concluded that the convertible note hedge is both indexed to Teradyne’s common stock and should be classified in stockholders’ equity in its statements of financial position. The convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock as the terms of the Note Hedge Transactions do not contain an exercise contingency and the settlement amount equals the difference between the fair value of a fixed number of Teradyne’s shares and a fixed strike price. Because the only variable that can affect the settlement amount is Teradyne’s stock price, which is an input to the fair value of a
fixed-for-fixed
option contract, the convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock.

Separately and concurrent

Teradyne assessed whether the convertible note hedge should be classified as equity under ASC
815-40.
In the Note Hedge Transactions contract the settlement terms permit net cash settlement or net share settlement, at the option of Teradyne. Therefore, the criteria as set forth in ASC
815-40
were evaluated by Teradyne. In reviewing the criteria, Teradyne noted the following: (1) the convertible note hedge does not require Teradyne to issue shares; (2) there is no requirement to net cash settle the convertible note hedge for failure to make timely filings with the pricingSEC; (3) in the case of termination, the convertible note hedge is settled in the same consideration as the holders of the underlying stock; (4) the counterparty does not have rights that rank higher than those of a shareholder of the stock underlying the convertible note hedge; and (5) there is no requirement to post collateral. Based on its analysis of those criteria, Teradyne concluded that the convertible note hedge should be recorded in equity and no further adjustment should be made in future periods to adjust the value of the convertible note hedge.
17

Teradyne analyzed the Warrant Transactions under ASC
815-40,
“Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,”
and other relevant literature, and determined that it met the criteria for classification as an equity transaction and is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock. As a result, Teradyne recorded the proceeds from the warrants as an increase to additional
paid-in
capital. Teradyne does not recognize subsequent changes in fair value of the warrants in its financial statements.
The provisions of ASC
470-20,
Debt with Conversion and Other Options,
” are applicable to the Notes. ASC
470-20
requires Teradyne to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion feature) components of the Notes in a manner that reflects Teradyne’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. Teradyne entered into warrant transactions withallocated $100.8 million of the Option Counterparties (the “Warrant Transactions”) in which it sold net-share-settled (or, at its election subject to certain conditions, cash-settled) warrants$460.0 million principal amount of the Notes to the Option Counterparties. The Warrant Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.4 million shares of common stock. The strike price of the warrants will initially be $39.95 per share (subject to adjustment). The Warrant Transactions could haveequity component, which represents a dilutive effect to Teradyne’s common stockdiscount to the extent thatdebt and will be amortized to interest expense using the market price per share of Teradyne’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrant Transactions, exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.

The Note Hedge Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution to Teradyne’s common stock upon any conversion of the Notes. However, the Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per share of Teradyne’s common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrant.

In connection with establishing their initial hedge of these convertible note hedge and warrant transactions, the Option Counterparties have entered into various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock and/or purchased shares of Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, concurrent with, or shortly after, the pricing of the Notes. In addition, the Option Counterparties may modify their hedge

positions by entering into or unwinding various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock or by selling Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, in secondary market transactions (and may do so during any observation period related to the conversion of the Notes). These activities could adversely affect the value of Teradyne’s common stock and the Notes.

effective interest method through December 2023. Accordingly, Teradyne’s effective annual interest rate on the Notes iswill be approximately 5.0%. At October 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016, theThe Notes are classified as long-term debt in the balance sheetssheet based on their December 15, 2023 maturity date. Debt issuance costs of approximately $7.2 million are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the seven-year term of the Notes. As of October 1, 2017, unamortizedJune 28, 2020, debt issuance costs were $6.5approximately $3.8 million.

The below tables represent the key components of Teradyne’s convertible senior notes:

   October 1, 2017   December 31, 2016 
   (in thousands) 

Debt principal

  $460,000   $460,000 

Unamortized discount

   97,405    107,331 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying amount of convertible debt

  $362,595   $352,669 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Nine Months
Ended
 
  October 1, 2017  October 1, 2017 
  (in thousands) 

Contractual interest expense on the coupon

 $1,422  $4,297 

Amortization of the discount component and debt issue fees recognized as interest expense

  3,350   9,926 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest expense on the convertible debt

 $4,772  $14,223 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
June 28,

2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Debt Principal
  $459,987   $460,000 
Unamortized discount
   57,682    65,313 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Carrying amount of convertible debt
  $402,305   $394,687 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended
   
For the Six Months
Ended
 
   
June 28,

2020
   
June 30,
2019
   
June 28,

2020
   
June 30,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Contractual interest expense on the coupon
  $1,438   $1,438   $2,875   $2,875 
Amortization of the discount component and debt issue fees recognized as interest expense
   3,839    3,653    7,631    7,262 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest expense on the convertible debt
  $5,277   $5,091   $10,506   $10,137 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, the remaining unamortized discount was $97.4$57.7 million, which will be amortized over 6.33.5 years using the effective interest rate method. The carrying amount of the equity component was $100.8 million. As of October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, the conversion rate was equal to the initial conversion price of approximately $31.84 per share and the
if-converted
value of the Notes was $538.7$1,192.0 million.

Revolving Credit Facility

On April 27, 2015,May 1, 2020, Teradyne entered into a Credit Agreementcredit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with BarclaysTruist Bank, PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year,three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $350$400.0 million (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement further provides that, subject to customary conditions, Teradyne may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders incremental commitments under the Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150$150.0 million.

Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital.
During the three months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne incurred $2.3$3.5 million in costs related to the revolving credit facility. These costs are being amortized over the five-yearthree-year term of the revolving credit facility and are included in interest expense in the statementsstatement of operations.
As of November 9, 2017,August 3, 2020, Teradyne has not borrowed any funds under the Credit Facility.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are, at Teradyne’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00%0.50% to 1.00%1.25% per annum or LIBOR, a minimum of 0.75%, plus a margin ranging from 1.00%1.50% to 2.00%2.25% per annum, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratioconsolidated leverage ratio of Teradyne and its Restricted Subsidiaries.Teradyne. In addition, Teradyne will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility ranging from 0.125%0.25% to 0.350%0.40% per annum, based on the then applicable Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

consolidated leverage ratio.

Teradyne is not required to repay any loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity, subject to certain customary exceptions. Teradyne is permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity without premium or penalty, other than customary LIBOR breakage costs.

18

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit Teradyne’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ ability to sell assets, grant liens on assets, incur other secured indebtedness and make certain investments and restricted payments, all subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires Teradyne to satisfy two financial ratios measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter: a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. As of November 9, 2017, Teradyne was in compliance with all covenants.

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Teradyne’s domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by assets of Teradyne and such subsidiaries, including a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.

G.

As of August 3, 2020, Teradyne was in compliance with all
covenants
.
H. PREPAYMENTS

Prepayments consist of the following and are included in prepayments and other assets on the balance sheet:

   October 1,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Contract manufacturer prepayments

  $78,293   $84,473 

Prepaid taxes

   9,658    4,664 

Prepaid maintenance and other services

   6,685    7,676 

Other prepayments

   10,673    11,641 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $105,309   $108,454 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

H.

   
June 28,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Contract manufacturer and supplier prepayments
  $191,029   $143,392 
Prepaid maintenance and other services
   10,316    8,046 
Prepaid taxes
   6,665    8,503 
Other prepayments
   14,171    16,753 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total prepayments
  $222,181   $176,694 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
I. DEFERRED REVENUE AND CUSTOMER ADVANCES

Deferred revenue and customer advances consist of the following and are included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet:

   October 1,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Extended warranty

  $26,492   $28,200 

Customer advances, undelivered elements and other

   58,577    32,938 

Maintenance and training

   58,123    46,803 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $143,192   $107,941 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

I.

   
June 28,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Maintenance, service and training
  $75,144   $63,815 
Extended warranty
   40,178    30,677 
Customer advances, undelivered elements and other
   64,536    56,358 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deferred revenue and customer advances
  $179,858   $150,850 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
J. PRODUCT WARRANTY

Teradyne generally provides a
one-year
warranty on its products, commencing upon installation, acceptance delivery or shipment. A provision is recorded upon revenue recognition to cost of revenues for estimated warranty expense based on historical experience. Related costs are charged to the warranty accrual as incurred. The warranty balance below is included in other accrued liabilities on the balance sheet.

  For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Nine Months
Ended
 
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 
  (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

 $9,093  $8,784  $7,203  $6,925 

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

  2,734   3,248   11,049   11,626 

Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties

  (35  (460  (499  (637

Settlements made during the period

  (3,055  (3,249  (9,016  (9,591
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 $8,737  $8,323  $8,737  $8,323 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

liabilities.

   
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $10,971   $7,752   $8,996   $7,909 
Accruals for warranties issued during the period
   6,200    2,295    11,267    5,360 
Accruals related to
pre-existing
warranties
   356    694    1,412    2,024 
Settlements made during the period
   (4,511   (2,608   (8,659   (7,174
Acquisition
   —      —      —      14 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
  $13,016   $8,133   $13,016   $8,133 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
When Teradyne receives revenue for extended warranties, beyond one year, it is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Related costs are expensed as incurred. The extended warranty balance below is included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet.

   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period

  $29,377  $30,422  $28,200  $30,024 

Deferral of new extended warranty revenue

   2,636   4,638   17,126   17,036 

Recognition of extended warranty deferred revenue

   (5,521  (5,030  (18,834  (17,030
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $26,492  $30,030  $26,492  $30,030 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

J.advances.

19

 
  
For the Three Months

Ended
 
  
For the Six Months

Ended
 
 
  
June 28,
2020
 
  
June 30,
2019
 
  
June 28,
2020
 
  
June 30,
2019
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
  
$
33,503
 
  
$
27,242
 
  
$
30,677
 
  
$
27,422
 
Deferral of new extended warranty revenue
  
 
11,450
 
  
 
5,476
 
  
 
19,050
 
  
 
11,296
 
Recognition of extended warranty deferred revenue
  
 
(4,775
  
 
(4,002
  
 
(9,549
  
 
(10,002
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
  
$
40,178
 
  
$
28,716
 
  
$
40,178
 
  
$
28,716
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
K. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Under Teradyne’s stock compensation plans, Teradyne grants service-based restricted stock options,units, performance-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units,options, and employees are eligible to purchase Teradyne’s common stock through its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).

Stock options to purchase Teradyne’s common stock at 100% of the fair market value on the grant date vest in equal annual installments over four years from the grant date and have a maximum term of seven years.

Time-based

Service-based restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four years. Restricted stock unit awards granted to
non-employee
directors vest after a one year
one-year
period, with 100% of the award vesting on the earlier of (a) the first anniversary of the grant date.date or (b) the date of the following year’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Teradyne expenses the cost of the restricted stock unit awards subject to time-basedservice-based vesting, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period during which the restrictions lapse.

Commencing in January 2014, Teradyne granted performance-based

Performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) granted to itsTeradyne’s executive officers withmay have a performance metric based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR”). For TSR grants issued in 2014 and 2015, Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance is measured against the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index. For TSR grants issued in 2016 and 2017, Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance is measured against the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Index. The final number of TSR PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 200%0% to 0%200% of the target shares.shares capped at four times the grant date value for grants prior to 2019. The TSR

PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. The TSR PRSUs are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The number of units expected to be earned, based upon the achievement of the TSR market condition, is factored into the grant date Monte Carlo valuation. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the three-year service period.period or the period from the grant to the date described in the retirement provisions below. Compensation expense for executive officers meeting the retirement provisions prior to the grant date is recognized during the 365 days following the grant. Compensation expense is recognized regardless of the eventual number of units that are earned based upon the market condition, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period. Compensation expense is reversed if at any time during the three-year service period the executive officer is no longer an employee, subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

In January 2017 and 2016, Teradyne

PRSUs granted PRSUs to itsTeradyne’s executive officers withmay also have a performance metric based on three-year cumulative
non-GAAP
profit before interest and tax (“PBIT”) as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue.
Non-GAAP
PBIT is a financial measure equal to GAAP income from operations less restructuring and other, net; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition and divestiture related charges or credits; pension actuarial gains and losses;
non-cash
convertible debt interest expense; and other
non-recurring
gains and charges. The final number of PBIT PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 200%0% to 0%200% of the target shares. The PBIT PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the three-year service period.period or the period from the grant date to the date described in the retirement provisions below. Compensation expense for executive officers meeting the retirement provisions prior to the grant date is recognized during the 365 days following the grant. Compensation expense is recognized based on the number of units that are earned based upon the three-year Teradyne PBIT as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

Beginning with PRSUs granted in January 2014, if the

If a PRSU recipient’s employment ends prior to the determination of the performance percentage due to (1) permanent disability or death or (2) retirement or termination other than for cause, after attaining both at least age sixty and at least ten years of service, then all or a portion of the recipient’s PRSUs (based on the actual performance percentage achieved on the determination date) will vest on the date the performance percentage is determined. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no PRSUs will vest if the executive officer is no longer an employee at the end of the three-year period.

Stock options to purchase Teradyne’s common stock at 100% of the fair market value on the grant date vest in equal annual installments over four years from the grant date and have a maximum term of seven years.
During the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, Teradyne granted 0.4 million and 0.8 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $70.52 and $36.84, respectively
,
and 0.1 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to
non-employee
directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $64.99 and $48.03, respectively.
20

During the six months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $70.94 and $36.88, respectively.
During the six months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of TSR PRSUs, with a grant date fair value of $35.66$89.93 and $20.29,$51.51, respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 

Risk-free interest rate

   1.5  1.0

Teradyne volatility-historical

   26.6  27.0

NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical

   13.4  13.1

Dividend yield

   1.0  1.2

   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
 
Risk-free interest rate
   1.5  2.6
Teradyne volatility-historical
   34.9  31.9
NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical
   11.4  11.9
Dividend yield
   0.6  1.0
Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of Teradyne’s stock and the NYSE Composite Index for the 2017 and 2016 grant over the most recent three-year period. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.28$0.40 per share for 2017 grants and $0.24 per share for 2016 grants, divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $28.56$72.10 for the 20172020 grant and $19.43an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.36 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $36.75 for the 20162019 grant.

During the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $27.72.

During the nine months ended October 1, 2017, Teradyne granted 0.8 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $28.03, 0.1 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $34.48, and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.13.

During the nine months ended October 2, 2016, Teradyne granted 0.1 million PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $18.71.

During the nine months ended October 2, 2016, Teradyne granted 1.2 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $18.49, 0.1 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $18.71$20.67 and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.30.

Restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four years. Stock options vest in equal annual installments over four years and have a term of seven years from the date of grant.

$10.61, respectively.

The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 

Expected life (years)

   5.0   5.0 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.0  1.4

Volatility-historical

   27.8  32.9

Dividend yield

   1.0  1.2

   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
 
Expected life (years)
   5.0   5.0 
Risk-free interest rate
   1.6  2.5
Volatility-historical
   31.6  30.1
Dividend yield
   0.6  1.0
Teradyne determined the stock options’ expected life based upon historical exercise data for executive officers, the age of the executive officers and the terms of the stock option grant. Volatility was determined using historical volatility for a period equal to the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.28$0.40 per share for 2017 grants and $0.24 per share for 2016 grants, divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $28.56$72.10 for the 20172020 grant and $19.43an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.36 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $37.95 for the 20162019 grant.

K.

21

L. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (LOSS)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, (loss), which are presented net of tax, consist of the following:

   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Nine Months Ended October 1, 2017

     

Balance at December 31, 2016, net of tax of $0, $209, $(778), respectively

  $(21,921 $(60 $1,767  $(20,214

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,666, $0, respectively

   34,235   2,448   —     36,683 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(173), $(115), respectively

   —     (264  (204  (468
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $1,493, $(115), respectively

   34,235   2,184   (204  36,215 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at October 1, 2017, net of tax of $0, $1,702, $(893), respectively

  $12,314  $2,124  $1,563  $16,001 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
  Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Marketable
Securities
  Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Nine Months Ended October 2, 2016

     

Balance at December 31, 2015, net of tax of $0, $(459), $(622), respectively

  $(8,759 $(1,414 $2,029  $(8,144

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $2,405, $34, respectively

   7,072   5,110   59   12,241 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $(152), $(139), respectively

   —     (468  (244  (712
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $2,253, $(105), respectively

   7,072   4,642   (185  11,529 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance as October 2, 2016, net of tax of $0, $1,749, $(727), respectively

  $(1,687 $3,228  $1,844  $3,385 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Foreign

Currency

Translation

Adjustment
   
Unrealized

Gains

(Losses) on

Marketable

Securities
   
Retirement

Plans Prior

Service

Credit
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
        
Balance at December 31, 2019, net of tax of $0, $946, $(1,124), respectively
  $(23,514  $3,480   $1,180   $(18,854
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,271, $0, respectively
   7,026    4,830    —      11,856 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(421), $(1), respectively
   —      (1,499   (3   (1,502
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $850, $(1), respectively
   7,026    3,331    (3   10,354 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at June 28, 2020, net of tax of $0, $1,796, $(1,125), respectively
  $(16,488  $6,811   $1,177   $(8,500
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
        
Balance at December 31, 2018, net of tax of $0, $(521), $(1,081), respectively
  $(12,523  $(1,845  $1,328   $(13,040
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,256, $0, respectively
   983    4,637    —      5,620 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(26), $(21), respectively
   —      (97   (74   (171
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $1,230, $(21), respectively
   983    4,540    (74   5,449 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as June 30, 2019, net of tax of $0, $709, $(1,102), respectively
  $(11,540  $2,695   $1,254   $(7,591
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to the statement of operations for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 were as follows:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Components

 For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Nine Months
Ended
  Affected Line Item
in the Statements
of Operations
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
   
  (in thousands)   

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

     

Unrealized gains, net of tax of $67, $150, $173, $152, respectively

 $87  $334  $264  $468  Interest income

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans:

     

Amortization of prior service benefit, net of tax of $38, $46, $115, $139, respectively

  68   81   204   244  (a)
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total reclassifications, net of tax of $105, $196, $288, $291, respectively

 $155  $415  $468  $712  Net income
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components
  
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
   
Affected Line Item

in the Statements

of Operations
 
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
     
   
(in thousands)
     
Available-for-sale
marketable securities:
          
Unrealized gains, net of tax of $277, $6, $421, $26, respectively
  $983   $27   $1,499   $97    Interest income 
Defined benefit 
retirement
plans:
          
Amortization of prior service
credit
, net of tax of $0, $11, $1, $21, respectively
   2    37    3    74    (a) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total reclassifications, net of tax of $277, $17, $422, $47, respectively
  $985   $64   $1,502   $171    Net income 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(a)
The amortization of prior service creditbenefit is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost and postretirement benefit; seebenefit. See Note O:P: “Retirement Plans.”

L.

22

M. GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Teradyne performs its annual goodwill impairment test as required under the provisions of ASC
350-10,
“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”
on December 31 of each fiscal year unless interim indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill is considered impaired when the net book value of a
reporting
unit exceeds its estimated fair value.

In the second quarter of 2016, the Wireless Test reporting unit (which is Teradyne’s Wireless Test operating and reportable segment) reduced headcount by 11% as a result of a sharp decline in projected demand attributable to an estimated smaller future wireless test market. The decrease in projected demand was due to

lower forecasted buying from Teradyne’s largest Wireless Test segment customer (who had previously contributed between 51% and 73% of annual Wireless Test sales since the LitePoint acquisition in 2011) as a result of the customer’s numerous operational efficiencies; slower smartphone growth rates; and a slowdown of new wireless technology adoption. Teradyne considered the headcount reduction and sharp decline in projected demand to be a triggering event for an interim goodwill impairment test.

Teradyne used the income and market approaches to determine the fair value of the Wireless Test reporting unit for step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. With respect to the income approach, Teradyne used the discounted cash flow method, which included seven year future cash flow projections and an estimated terminal value. The cash flow projections were prepared using Teradyne’s forecast, which was based upon underlying estimates of the total market size, and Teradyne’s market share in the wireless test market developed using Teradyne and independent third party data. The estimated terminal value was calculated using the Gordon Growth model. The market approach used a revenue multiple to develop an estimate of fair value. The revenue multiple was estimated using enterprise value as a ratio of next twelve months revenue for comparable companies. Teradyne equally weighted the income and market approaches to determine the fair value of the Wireless Test reporting unit. The carrying amount of the Wireless Test reporting unit exceeded its fair value; therefore, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was performed to calculate implied goodwill and to measure the amount of the impairment loss.

Teradyne allocated the fair value of the Wireless Test reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized intangible assets). The net book value of raw materials inventory was estimated as an approximation of current replacement costs. The fair value of finished goods inventory was estimated at the present value of selling price less direct selling costs and profit on the selling effort. The selling price used in the inventory fair values was based upon the product gross margins included in Teradyne’s forecast. The fair value of the deferred revenue liability was estimated by assessing the costs required to service the obligation plus a reasonable profit margin. The fair value for personal property assets, which consisted of furniture and fixtures, machinery and equipment, computer equipment, software and leasehold improvements, was estimated using the replacement cost approach, which approximated carrying value. The fair value of intangible assets was estimated using the income approach and, in particular, developed technology and trademarks/trade names were valued using the relief-from-royalty method and customer relationships and customer backlog were valued using the discounted cash flow method. Royalty rates were estimated using rates applicable to wireless testing equipment and other similar technologies. Based upon this allocation, Teradyne determined that goodwill was valued at $8.0 million and recorded an impairment loss of $254.9 million in the second quarter of 2016.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments for the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, were as follows:

   Industrial
Automation
   System
Test
  Wireless
Test
  Semiconductor
Test
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2016

       

Goodwill

  $204,851   $158,699  $361,819  $260,540  $985,909 

Accumulated impairment losses

   —      (148,183  (353,843  (260,540  (762,566
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   204,851    10,516   7,976   —     223,343 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   25,934    —     —     —     25,934 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at October 1, 2017

       

Goodwill

   230,785    158,699   361,819   260,540   1,011,843 

Accumulated impairment losses

   —      (148,183  (353,843  (260,540  (762,566
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $230,785   $10,516  $7,976  $—    $249,277 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Acquired

   
Industrial

Automation
   
System

Test
   
Wireless

Test
   
Semiconductor

Test
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
          
Goodwill
  $396,483   $158,699   $361,819   $261,996   $1,178,997 
Accumulated impairment losses
   —      (148,183   (353,843   (260,540   (762,566
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   396,483    10,516    7,976    1,456    416,431 
AutoGuide acquisition
   (149   —      —      —      (149
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   5,671    —      —      50    5,721 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at June 28, 2020
          
Goodwill
   402,005    158,699    361,819    262,046    1,184,569 
Accumulated impairment losses
   —      (148,183   (353,843   (260,540   (762,566
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $402,005   $10,516   $7,976   $1,506   $422,003 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Intangible Assets

Teradyne reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. As a result of the Wireless Test segment goodwill impairment review in the second quarter of 2016, Teradyne performed an impairment test of the Wireless Test segment’s intangible and long-lived assets. The impairment test is based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the asset group. If undiscounted cash flows for the asset group are less than the carrying amount, the asset group is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The cash flow estimates used to determine the impairment contain management’s best estimates using appropriate assumptions and projections at that time. The fair value of intangible assets was estimated using the income approach and, in particular, developed technology and trademarks/trade names were valued using the relief-from-royalty method and customer relationships were valued using the discounted cash flow method. Royalty rates were estimated using rates applicable to wireless testing equipment and other similar technologies. As a result of the analysis, Teradyne recorded an $83.3 million impairment charge in the second quarter of 2016 in acquired intangible assets impairment on the statements of operations.

Amortizable acquired intangible assets consist of the following and are included in acquired intangible assets, net on the balance sheet:

   October 1, 2017 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 
   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $270,877   $(221,051  $1,057   $50,883 

Customer relationships

   92,741    (82,286   111    10,566 

Tradenames and trademarks

   50,100    (26,171   271    24,200 

Non-compete agreement

   320    (240   —      80 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $414,038   $(329,748  $1,439   $85,729 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   December 31, 2016 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 
   (in thousands) 

Developed technology

  $270,877   $(206,376  $(5,093  $59,408 

Customer relationships

   92,741    (76,707   (538   15,496 

Tradenames and trademarks

   50,100    (23,435   (1,308   25,357 

Non-compete agreement

   320    (180   —      140 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $414,038   $(306,698  $(6,939  $100,401 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Gross

Carrying

Amount
   
Accumulated

Amortization
   
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   
Net

Carrying

Amount
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at June 28, 2020
        
Developed technology
  $361,787   $(292,394  $(5,095  $64,298 
Customer relationships
   75,669    (61,730   (295   13,644 
Tradenames and trademarks
   70,120    (39,457   (1,042   29,621 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total intangible assets
  $507,576   $(393,581  $(6,432  $107,563 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
        
Developed technology
  $361,787   $(279,000  $(5,709  $77,078 
Customer relationships
   75,669    (59,077   (455   16,137 
Tradenames and trademarks
   70,120    (36,671   (1,184   32,265 
Backlog
   260    (260   —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total intangible assets
  $507,836   $(375,008  $(7,348  $125,480 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Aggregate acquired intangible assetsasset amortization expense was $7.0$8.9 million and $23.1$18.8 million, respectively, for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and $8.5$10.1 million and $44.7$20.7 million, respectively, for the three and ninesix months ended October 2, 2016.

June 30, 2019.

23

Estimated acquired intangible assetsasset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

Year

  Amortization Expense 
   (in thousands) 

2017(remainder)

   7,348 

2018

   29,268 

2019

   25,295 

2020

   11,134 

2021

   3,703 

Thereafter

   8,981 

M.

Year
  
Amortization Expense
 
   
(in thousands)
 
2020 (remainder)
   11,721 
2021
   20,804 
2022
   19,911 
2023
   19,430 
2024
   19,123 
Thereafter
   16,574 
N. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Net income (loss) for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

  $103,420   $63,794   $363,616   $(109,767
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares-basic

   197,485    202,211    198,755    203,167 

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

        

Restricted stock units

   1,832    1,282    1,663    —   

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible note

   1,144    —      632    —   

Stock options

   306    421    337    —   

Employee stock purchase plan

   8    15    26    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares

   3,290    1,718    2,658    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares-diluted

   200,775    203,929    201,413    203,167 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share-basic

  $0.52   $0.32   $1.83   $(0.54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share-diluted

  $0.52   $0.31   $1.81   $(0.54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Net income for basic and diluted net income per share
  $188,908   $97,397   $365,098   $206,535 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares-basic
   165,789    171,241    166,189    172,387 
Effect of dilutive potential common shares:
        
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible notes (1)
   7,599    4,364    7,466    3,275 
Convertible note hedge warrant shares (2)
   5,824    1,778    5,658    889 
Restricted stock units
   913    1,002    1,038    1,012 
Stock options
   132    183    133    202 
Employee stock purchase plan
   —      22    13    16 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Dilutive potential common shares
   14,468    7,349    14,308    5,394 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares-diluted
   180,257    178,590    180,497    177,781 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income per common share-basic
  $1.14   $0.57   $2.20   $1.20 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income per common share-diluted
  $1.05   $0.55   $2.02   $1.16 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of the convertible notes for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 arewas calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the conversion price of $31.84,$31.59, multiplied by the 14.414.6 million shares that would be issued upon conversion.shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the convertible debt, iswas divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.

(2)
Convertible notes hedge warrant shares were calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the warrant price of $39.64, multiplied by 14.6 million shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the warrant, was divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.
The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 excludes the effect of the potential exercisevesting of stock options to purchase approximately 0.1 million sharesand 0.2 million, respectively
,
of restricted stock units because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 excludes the effect of the potential exercisevesting of 0.2 million and 0.4 million of stock options, to purchase approximately 0.1 million shares respectively
,
because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the nine months ended October 2, 2016 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of all outstanding stock options and restricted stock units because Teradyne had a net loss and inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

N.

O. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER

During the three months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, Teradyne recorded $5.1a $29.9 million charge for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability,
a
$4.0 million contract termination settlement
charge
, $3.1 million of property insurance recoveryacquisition related to the Japan earthquake,compensation and expenses, and $0.8 million of other expenses, partially offset by a $0.4$0.6 million credit related to a previously impaired lease termination of a Wireless Test facility in Sunnyvale, CA, and a $0.3 million credit
gain
 for the decrease in the fair value of the Universal RobotsMiR contingent consideration liability.
24

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, Teradyne recorded a $11.7 million
gain
 for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability, partially offset by $0.8 million of Japan earthquake related expenses and $0.6 million recorded for employee severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test.

Test and $0.5 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses.

During the threesix months ended October 2, 2016,June 28, 2020, Teradyne recorded $8.0a $22.8 million charge for the increase in the fair value of the Universal RobotsAutoGuide contingent consideration liabilityliabilities, $4.5 million of acquisition related compensation and $4.2expenses,
a
$4.0 million for employeecontract termination settlement
charge
, $1.1 million of other expenses, and $0.8 million of severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test, and Wireless Test.

During the nine months ended October 1, 2017, Teradyne recorded $2.0partially offset by

 a
$3.6 million for employee severance charges, primarily in Industrial Automation and Corporate, $1.8 million
gain
 for the increasedecrease in the fair value of the Universal RobotsMiR contingent consideration liability, $0.9 million for a lease impairment of a Wireless Test facility in Sunnyvale, CA, which was terminated in September 2017, and $0.8 million of Japan earthquake related expenses, partially offset by $5.1 million of property insurance recovery related to the Japan earthquake.

liability.

During the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, Teradyne recorded $10.5a $8.7 million
gain
 for the increasedecrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability, partially offset by $1.8 million of which $9.9acquisition related compensation and expenses
,
and $1.6 million was related to Universal Robots and $0.6 million was related to AIT, $5.9 millionrecorded for employee severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test and Wireless Test, $4.2 million for an impairment of fixed assets, and $0.9 million for Japan earthquake related expenses, partially offset by $5.1 million of property insurance recovery related to the Japan earthquake.

O.Test.

P. RETIREMENT PLANS

ASC 715,
“Compensation—Retirement Benefits”
requires an employer with a defined benefit plan or other postretirement benefit plan to recognize an asset or a liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plan. The pension asset or liability represents a difference between the fair value of the pension plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation.

obligation at December 31. Teradyne uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Teradyne has defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of domestic employees and employees of certain
non-U.S.
subsidiaries. Benefits under these plans are based on employees’ years of service and compensation. Teradyne’s funding policy is to make contributions to these plans in accordance with local laws and to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. The assets of the U.S. qualified pension plan consist primarily of fixed income and equity securities. In addition, Teradyne has unfunded qualified foreign plans as well as an unfunded supplemental executive defined benefit plan in the United States to provide retirement benefits in excess of levels allowed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”).

In the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, Teradyne contributed $1.9 million to the U.S. qualified pension plan, $1.9$1.4 million to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan and $0.6$0.4 million to certain qualified pension plans for
non-U.S.
subsidiaries.

In the nine months ended October 2, 2016, Teradyne contributed $1.9 million to the U.S. qualified pension plan, $1.9 million to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan and $1.5 million to certain qualified pension plans for non-U.S. subsidiaries.

25

For the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017 June 
28
,
2020
and October 2, 2016,June 
30
,
2019
, Teradyne’s net periodic pension cost (income) was comprised of the following:

   For the Three Months Ended 
   October 1, 2017   October 2, 2016 
   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign 
   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $560   $215   $575   $208 

Interest cost

   3,288    186    3,407    209 

Expected return on plan assets

   (3,002   (6   (3,458   (6

Amortization of prior service cost

   18    —      24    —   

Net actuarial loss

   —      —      —      662 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $864   $395   $548   $1,073 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the Nine Months Ended 
   October 1, 2017   October 2, 2016 
   United
States
   Foreign   United
States
   Foreign 
   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $1,679   $606   $1,726   $614 

Interest cost

   9,863    527    10,222    614 

Expected return on plan assets

   (9,006   (19   (10,373   (17

Amortization of prior service cost

   53    —      72    —   

Net Actuarial (gain) loss

   (2,732   243    (1,848   662 

Settlement

   —      —      —      (184
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $(143  $1,357   $(201  $1,689 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2020
   
June 30, 2019
 
   
United

States
   
Foreign
   
United

States
   
Foreign
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
  $433   $208   $399   $192 
Interest cost
   1,523    119    1,799    176 
Expected return on plan assets
   (1,232   (15   (1,510   (7
Net actuarial loss
   180    —      252    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net periodic pension cost
  $904   $312   $940   $361 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2020
   
June 30, 2019
 
   
United

States
   
Foreign
   
United

States
   
Foreign
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
  $866   $417   $804   $381 
Interest cost
   3,045    238    3,595    349 
Expected return on plan assets
   (2,464   (31   (3,021   (14
Net actuarial loss
   180        252     
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net periodic pension cost
  $1,627   $624   $1,630   $716 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan

In addition to receiving pension benefits, Teradyne employees in the United States who meet early retirement eligibility requirements as of their termination dates may participate in Teradyne’s Welfare Plan, which includes medical and dental benefits up to age 65. Death benefits provide a fixed sum to retirees’ survivors and are available to all retirees. Substantially all of Teradyne’s current U.S. employees could become eligible for these benefits, and the existing benefit obligation relates primarily to those employees.

For the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, Teradyne’s net periodic postretirement incomebenefit cost was comprised of the following:

   For the Three
Months Ended
   For the Nine
Months Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $8   $9   $25   $28 

Interest cost

   50    54    151    163 

Amortization of prior service benefit

   (124   (151   (372   (455

Actuarial gain

   —      —      (15   (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $(66  $(88  $(211  $(279
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P.

   
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
  $17   $11   $28   $20 
Interest cost
   58    88    120    173 
Amortization of prior service credit
   (2   (48   (4   (95
Net actuarial (gain) loss
   (279   196    (279   196 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net periodic postretirement benefit (credit) cost
  $(206  $247   $(135  $294 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Q. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments

As of October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, Teradyne had entered into purchase commitments for certain components and materials. The purchase commitments covered by the agreements aggregate to approximately $234.2$544.2 million, of which $226.3$534.3 million is for less than one year.

26

Legal Claims

Teradyne is subject to various legal proceedings and
claims
which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Inbusiness such as, but not limited to, patent, employment, commercial and environmental matters. Teradyne believes that it has meritorious defenses against all pending claims and intends to vigorously contest them. While it is not possible to predict or determine the opinionoutcomes of management,any pending claims or to provide possible ranges of losses that may arise, Teradyne believes the ultimate dispositionpotential losses associated with all of these matters will notactions are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on Teradyne’sits business, financial position or results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Q.operations.

R. INCOME TAXES

The

A reconciliation of the United States federal statutory corporate tax rate to Teradyne’s effective tax rate for the three months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016 was 18.8% and (6.9%), respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016 was 14.7% and 3.7%, respectively.

The increase in the effective tax rate from the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016 to the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 is primarily attributable to a shift in the geographic distribution of income which increased income subject to taxation in the U.S. relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions, the effect of a U.S. non-deductible goodwill impairment charge and decreases in discrete tax benefits.

The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 differed from the expected federal statutory rate of 35% primarily because of the favorable effect of statutory rates applicable to income earned outside the U.S. The tax rates for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 were also reduced by the benefit from U.S. research and development tax credits, partially offset by additions to the uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing, both of which are included in the projected annual effective tax rate.

Discrete tax items recorded in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 amounted to expense of $0.3 million and benefit of $6.1 million, respectively. The $0.3 million of discrete tax expense recorded in the three months ended October 1, 2017 was primarily composed of $0.8 million of expense related to non-taxable foreign exchange loss, $0.2 million of benefit from reductions in tax reserves and $0.2 million of benefit from stock based compensation. The $6.1 million of discrete tax benefit recorded in the nine months ended October 1, 2017 was primarily composed of $6.7 million of benefit from stock-based compensation, $1.0 million of expense related to actuarial gains, $0.7 million of benefit related to U.S. research and development tax credits, $0.5 million of benefit from reductions in tax reserves and $1.1 million of expense related to non-taxable foreign exchange loss.

The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016 differed from the expected federal statutory rate of 35% as a result of a non-deductible goodwill impairment charge, which reduced the benefit of the U.S. loss before income taxes, and increases in uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing, offset by the effect of lower statutory rates applicable to income earned outside the U.S. and the benefit of U.S. research and development tax credits, all of which were included in the projected annual effective tax rate.

Discrete tax benefits recorded in the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016 amounted to $6.4 million and $13.3 million respectively. The $6.4 million of discrete tax benefits recorded in the three months ended October 2, 2016 included $3.1 million from out-of-period adjustments, $1.6 million related to tax credit carryforwards, $0.7 million from non-taxable foreign exchange gains and $1.0 million of benefit from other discrete tax items. The $13.3 million of discrete tax benefits recorded in the nine months ended October 2, 2016 included $4.1 million from non-taxable foreign exchange gains, $3.1 million from out-of-period adjustments,

follows:

$2.6 million of tax reserve releases resulting from the settlement of a U.S. tax audit, $1.6 million related to tax credit carryforwards, $0.9 million related to marketable securities and $1.0 million of benefit from other discrete tax items.

During the three and nine months ended October 2, 2016, Teradyne recorded out-of-period adjustments of approximately $3.1 million to increase deferred tax assets and decrease income tax expense related to alternative minimum tax credits and capitalized inventory costs that should have been recognized previously. The out-of-period adjustments were not material to the relevant prior periods.

   
For the Three Months

Ended
  
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
  
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
 
US statutory federal tax rate
   21.0  21.0  21.0  21.0
Discrete benefit related to release of reserves for uncertain tax positions
   0.1   (0.3  0.1   (11.5
Foreign taxes
   (4.6  (5.8  (5.1  (4.7
International provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
   (1.9  1.9   (1.1  0.8 
Tax credits
   (1.4  (2.1  (1.6  (2.5
Discrete benefit related to equity compensation
   (0.1  (0.5  (2.0  (2.0
Discrete expense related to U.S. transition tax
   —     11.2   —     6.5 
Other, net
   —     0.4   0.6   0.7 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
   13.1  25.8  11.9  8.3
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
On a quarterly basis, Teradyne evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. As of October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, Teradyne believes that it will ultimately realize the deferred tax assets recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.sheet. However, should Teradyne believe that it is
more-likely-than-not
that the deferred tax assets would not be realized, the tax provision would increase in the period in which Teradyne determined that the realizability was not likely. Teradyne considers the probability of future taxable income and historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

As of October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2016,2019, Teradyne had $44.2$21.4 million and $39.0$21.2 million, respectively, of reserves for uncertain tax positions. The $5.2$0.2 million net increase in reserves for uncertain tax positions is primarily composed of additions related to transfer pricing exposuresassociated with U.S. research and development tax credits.

credits generated in the current year.

As of October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, Teradyne estimates that there will be no material change init is reasonably possible that the balance of uncertainunrecognized tax positionsbenefits may decrease
by
approximately $1.1 million in the next twelve months.

months as a result of a lapse of statutes of

limitation.
The estimated decrease relates to transfer pricing.
Teradyne recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2016, $0.42019, $1.7 million and $0.4$1.4 million, respectively, of interest and penalties were accrued for uncertain tax positions. For the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017, a benefitJune 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, expense of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items. For the nine months ended October 2, 2016, an expense of $0.3 million was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items.

Teradyne qualifies for a tax holiday in Singapore by fulfilling the requirements of an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board under which certain headcount and spending requirements must be met. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 was $20.5$13.6 million, or $0.10$0.08 per diluted share. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 was $25.2$7.0 million, or $0.12$0.04 per diluted share. The tax holiday is scheduled to expire on December
 31, 2020.

R. Teradyne is currently in discussion with the Singapore Economic Development Board with respect to extension of the tax holiday for periods after December

 31, 2020.
27

S. SEGMENT INFORMATION

INFORMATIO

N
Teradyne has four operating4 reportable segments (Semiconductor Test, System Test, Industrial Automation and Wireless Test). Each of the Semiconductor Test, System Test, and Wireless Test),Test segments is also an individual operating segment. The Industrial Automation reportable segment consists of operating segments with discrete financial information, which are itshave been combined into one reportable segments.segment as they share similar economic characteristics, types of products, production processes
 and
distribution channels. The Semiconductor Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of semiconductor test products and services. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robots. The System Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of products and services for defense/aerospace instrumentation test, storage
and system level
test
,
and circuit-board test. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots and advanced robotic control software. The Wireless Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of wireless test products and services. Each operating segment has a segment manager who is directly accountable to and maintains regular contact with Teradyne’s chief operating decision maker (Teradyne’s chief executive officer) to discuss operating activities, financial results, forecasts, and plans for the segment.

Teradyne evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment income (loss) before income taxes. The accounting policies of the business segments in effect are described in Note B: “Accounting Policies” in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2019.

Segment information for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 is as follows:

  Semiconductor
Test
  Industrial
Automation
  System
Test
  Wireless
Test
  Corporate
and
Eliminations
  Consolidated 
  (in thousands) 

Three Months Ended October 1, 2017

      

Revenues

 $396,881  $40,063  $35,569  $30,865  $—    $503,378 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

  116,836   3,373   (3,344  7,461   3,111   127,437 

Total assets (3)

  598,925   508,943   100,083   61,206   1,820,170   3,089,327 

Three Months Ended October 2, 2016

      

Revenues

 $322,021  $23,505  $37,030  $27,919  $—    $410,475 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

  67,710   (4,695  1,550   1,049   (5,933  59,681 

Total assets (3)

  522,529   340,030   90,713   65,953   1,346,462   2,365,687 

Nine Months Ended October 1, 2017

      

Revenues

 $1,345,560  $115,672  $112,147  $83,812  $—    $1,657,191 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

  426,081   (279  (11,795  13,508   (1,186  426,329 

Total assets (3)

  598,925   508,943   100,083   61,206   1,820,170   3,089,327 

Nine Months Ended October 2, 2016

      

Revenues

 $1,097,608  $65,353  $139,640  $70,660  $—    $1,373,261 

Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)

  262,127   (16,364  20,033   (375,596  (4,145  (113,945

Total assets (3)

  522,529   340,030   90,713   65,953   1,346,462   2,365,687 

   
Semiconductor

Test
   
System

Test
   
Industrial

Automation
  
Wireless

Test
   
Corporate

and

Other
  
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
          
Revenues
  $659,147   $71,806   $58,776  $49,185   $(253 $838,661 
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)
   228,787    19,193    (11,403  14,482    (33,768  217,291 
Total assets (3)
   1,192,355    126,164    662,103   108,066    1,160,501   3,249,189 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
          
Revenues
  $374,898   $73,407   $74,726  $41,236   $(89 $564,178 
Income before income taxes (1)(2)
   91,355    23,535    (3,730  10,930    9,087   131,177 
Total assets (3)
   745,073    123,460    601,676   93,232    1,108,073   2,671,514 
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
          
Revenues
  $1,143,636   $187,882   $119,081  $92,670   $(253 $1,543,016 
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)
   382,603    67,600    (26,738  24,702    (33,808  414,359 
Total assets (3)
   1,192,355    126,164    662,103   108,066    1,160,501   3,249,189 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
          
Revenues
  $715,751   $131,627   $140,862  $70,277   $(240 $1,058,277 
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)
   174,404    38,875    (9,025  14,558    6,344   225,156 
Total assets (3)
   745,073    123,460    601,676   93,232    1,108,073   2,671,514 
(1)
Included in Corporate and EliminationsOther are: contingent consideration adjustments, pension and postretirement plans’ actuarial gains (losses), impairment of fixed assets and expenses related to the Japan earthquake, property insurance recovery,severance charges, interest income, interest expense, and net foreign exchange gains (losses).,
pension and postretirement plans actuarial (gains) losses,
intercompany eliminations and acquisition related charges.
(2)
Included in income (loss) before income taxes are charges and credits related to restructuring and other, and inventory charges, a goodwill impairment charge and an acquired intangible assets impairment charge.charges.
(3)
Total assets are attributable to each segment. Corporate assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and certain other assets.

2
8

Included in the Semiconductor Test segment are charges in the following line items in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $743   $2,351   $3,686   $8,270 

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   375    2,047    242    2,798 

Included in the Industrial Automation segment are charges in the following line items in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $130   $—     $130   $—   

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   206    532    1,150    532 

Included in the System Testeach segment are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $251   $121   $1,609   $441 

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   —      (48   —      (48

Included in the Wireless Test segment are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—inventory charge

  $735   $561   $1,729   $6,437 

Restructuring and other—lease impairment

   (393   —      900    —   

Goodwill impairment

   —      —      —      254,946 

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   —      —      —      83,339 

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   —      1,672    31    2,639 

Included in Corporate and Eliminations are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

   For the Three Months
Ended
   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 
   (in thousands) 

Cost of revenues—pension actuarial losses (gains)

  $—     $364   $(664  $(250

Selling and administrative—pension actuarial losses (gains)

   —      192    (1,094   (441

Engineering and development—pension actuarial losses (gains)

   —      106    (746   (509

Restructuring and other—Universal Robots contingent consideration adjustment

   (286   7,973    1,847    9,902 

Restructuring and other—property insurance recovery

   (5,064   —      (5,064   (5,051

Restructuring and other—expenses related to Japan earthquake and impairment of fixed assets

   755    —      755    5,051 

Restructuring and other—employee severance

   —      —      530    —   

Restructuring and other—AIT contingent consideration adjustment

   —      —      —      550 

S.

   
For the Three Months

Ended
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
Semiconductor Test:
        
Contract termination settlement
charge
  $4,000   $—     $4,000   $—   
Cost of revenues—inventory charge
   3,799    2,278    6,825    3,452 
Restructuring and other—employee severance
   —      —      —      924 
Wireless Test:
        
Cost of revenues—inventory charge
   1,582    829    2,155    1,168 
Industrial Automation:
        
Restructuring and other—acquisition related expenses and compensation
   —      —      790    1,695 
System Test:
        
Cost of revenues—inventory charge
   —      —      —      763 
Corporate and Other:
        
Restructuring and other—AutoGuide contingent consideration adjustment
   29,927    —      22,785    —   
Restructuring and other—acquisition related expenses and compensation
   2,974    —      3,715    —   
Restructuring and other – other
   750    —      750    —   
Restructuring and other—MiR contingent consideration adjustment
   (668   (11,671   (3,546   (8,668
T. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Program

In December 2016, theJanuary 2020, Teradyne’s Board of Directors approvedauthorized a $500 millionnew stock repurchase program for up to $1.0 billion of common stock. Effective April 1, 2020, Teradyne suspended its share repurchase authorization which commenced on January 1, 2017. Teradyne intends to repurchase at least $200 million in 2017. program.
During the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, Teradyne repurchased 4.61.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $32.66$58.33 per share, for a total price of $151.8 million.

share. During the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, Teradyne repurchased 4.36.5 million shares of common stock for $247.2 million at an average price of $38.20 per share of $19.69, for a total price of $85.1 million.

share.

The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

Dividend

Holders of Teradyne’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by Teradyne’s Board of Directors.

In January 2017,2020 and May 2017 and August 2017,2020, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07$0.10 per share. Dividend payments for the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 were $13.8$16.6 million and $41.7$33.3 million, respectively.

In January 2016,2019 and May 2016 and August 2016,2019, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06$0.09 per share. Dividend payments for the three and ninesix months ended October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 were $12.1$15.4 million and $36.5$31.0 million, respectively.

While Teradyne declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized ahas suspended its share repurchase program, it may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend orand may implement a new share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of Teradyne’s Board of Directors, which will consider, among other things, Teradyne’s earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

2
9

Item 2:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
which are not historical facts, so called “forward-looking statements,” are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See also Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Overview

We are a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. We design, develop, manufacture and sell automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Our industrial automation products include collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots and advanced robotic control software used by global manufacturing and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing and material handling efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Our automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, storage and system level test (“Storage Test”) systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products; and

wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems.

We have a customer base which includes integrated device manufacturers (“IDMs”), outsourced semiconductor assembly and test providers (“OSATs”), original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), wafer foundries, fabless companies that design, but contract with others for the manufacture of integrated circuits (“ICs”), developers of wireless devices and consumer electronics, manufacturers of circuit boards, automotive suppliers, wireless product manufacturers, storage device manufacturers, aerospace and military contractors, and distributors that sell collaborative robots.

The market for ourrobots, autonomous mobile robots and wireless test products is concentrated with a limited number of significant customers accounting for a substantial portion of the purchases of test equipment. One customer drives significant demand for our products both through direct sales and sales to the customer’s supply partners. We expect that sales of our test products will continue to be concentrated with a limited number of significant customers for the foreseeable future.

In 2015, we acquired Universal Robots A/S (“Universal Robots”), the leading supplier of collaborative robots which are low-cost, easy-to-deploy and simple-to-program robots that work side by side with production workers to improve quality, increase manufacturing efficiency and decrease manufacturing costs. Universal Robots is a separate operating and reportable segment, Industrial Automation. The acquisition of Universal Robots provides a growth engine to our business and complements our existing System Test and Wireless Test segments. The total purchase price for Universal Robots was approximately $315 million, which included cash paid of approximately $284 million and $32 million in fair value of contingent consideration payable upon achievement of revenue and earnings targets through 2018. Contingent consideration paid for 2015 was $15 million. The remaining maximum contingent consideration that could be paid is $50 million.

systems.

We believe our recent acquisition has enhanced our opportunities for growth. We intend to continue to invest in our business, grow market share in our markets and expand further our addressable markets while tightly managing our costs.

The sales of our products and services are dependent, to a large degree, on these customers who are subject to cyclical trends in the demand for their products. These cyclical periods have had, and will continue to have, a significant effect on our business because our customers often delay or accelerate purchases in reaction to changes in their businesses and to demand fluctuations in the semiconductor, electronics and electronicsindustrial automation industries. Historically, these demand fluctuations have resulted in significant variations in our results of operations.
The sharp swingsmarket for our test products is concentrated with a limited number of significant customers accounting for a substantial portion of the purchases of test equipment. A few customers drive significant demand for our products both through direct sales and sales to the customers’ supply partners. We expect that sales of our test products will continue to be concentrated with a limited number of significant customers for the foreseeable future.
On January 30, 2019, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Lemsys SA (“Lemsys”) for a total purchase price of approximately $9.1 million. Lemsys strengthens our position in the semiconductorelectrification trends of vehicles, solar, wind, and electronics industries have generally affected the semiconductor and electronics test equipment and services industries more significantly than the overall capital equipment sector.

For several years, this cyclical demand became an even/odd year trend where demand increased in even years and decreased in odd years due principally to demand swings in the mobility market of our Semiconductor Test business. We expect the even/odd year demand trend in the mobility market to lessen in 2017 and future years due to slower smart phone unit growth, along with rising device complexity and the reduced impact of parallel testindustrial applications. Lemsys is included in our Semiconductor Test business.

segment.

On November 13, 2019, we acquired 100% of the membership interests of AutoGuide, LLC (“AutoGuide”), a maker of high payload AMRs, an emerging and fast-growing segment of the global forklift market. The total purchase price was approximately $81.6 million, which included cash paid of approximately $57.6 million and $24.0 million in fair value of contingent consideration payable upon achievement of certain performance targets, extending potentially through 2022. The maximum contingent consideration that could be paid is $106.9 million. AutoGuide’s AMRs are used for material transport of payloads up to 4,500 kg in manufacturing, warehouse and logistics applications. These products complement MiR’s lower payload products. AutoGuide is included in our Industrial Automation segment.
We believe our recent acquisitions have enhanced our opportunities for growth. We intend to continue to invest in our business, grow market share in our markets and expand further our addressable markets while tightly managing our costs.
30

Impact of the
COVID-19
Pandemic on our Business
The novel coronavirus
(COVID-19)
pandemic has resulted in government authorities implementing numerous measures in an effort to contain the spread of the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, limitations on gatherings or social distancing requirements, quarantines,
shelter-in-place
orders, and business limitations and shutdowns. These measures have impacted our
day-to-day
operations and could disrupt our business, workforce and operations, as well as the operations of our customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers for an uncertain period of time. We are continuing to monitor the rapidly evolving situation regarding the
COVID-19
pandemic and its impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows. However, despite careful tracking, we are unable to accurately predict the full impact of
COVID-19,
which will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with accuracy, including, but not limited to, the duration and continued spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.
Health and Safety
In response to the
COVID-19
pandemic, we have taken proactive, aggressive action to protect the health and safety of our employees, customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers and we have complied with all government orders around the globe. The spread of
COVID-19
has caused us to modify our business practices, including implementing social distancing protocols, suspending employee travel, requiring most employees to work remotely, cancelling physical participation in meetings, and extensively and frequently disinfecting our workspaces. Around the world, the majority of our employees are working from home. However, some of our engineering, operations, supply line and customer support teams must be
on-site
at our or our customers’ facilities. We are providing those
on-site
employees with the necessary protective resources and procedures to minimize their exposure risk. We may take further actions as may be required or recommended by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers.
Operations
We believe the
COVID-19
pandemic, and the numerous measures implemented by authorities in response, has adversely impacted our results of operations, including by increasing costs and decreasing demand in our Industrial Automation businesses, but we cannot accurately estimate the amount of the impact to our second quarter 2020 financial results or to our future financial results. In addition, restrictions on our access to manufacturing facilities or on our support operations or workforce, or similar limitations for our contract manufacturers and suppliers, and restrictions or disruptions affecting transportation, such as reduced availability of 2016,transportation and increased border controls or closures, could limit our capacity to meet customer demand which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. These measures have impacted and may further impact our workforce and operations, as well as those of our customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers. The constraints and limits imposed on our operations may slow or diminish our production and research and development activities as well as application support projects with our customers. At this time, application support projects are largely on track with employees assisting customers
on-site
where necessary but with the Wireless Test reporting unit (which isuse of enhanced safety protocols. Research and development projects are, with minor exceptions, on schedule despite the rapid shift of a significant number of our Wireless Test operatingengineers working remotely. While governmental measures may be modified or extended, we expect that our manufacturing and reportable segment) reduced headcountresearch and development facilities will remain operational, at sufficient capacity to support production demand. We are monitoring our operations closely in an effort to avoid any potential productivity loss caused by 11%responses to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Supply
We have not yet experienced any significant impacts or interruptions to our supply chain as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. However, our suppliers have faced and may continue to face difficulties maintaining operations in light of government-ordered restrictions, including social distancing requirements and
shelter-in-place
mandates. Our supply chain team, and our suppliers, overcame numerous supply, production, and logistics obstacles during the first quarter, but there is no assurance we or they will be able to do so in the future. Although we regularly monitor the financial health of companies in our supply chain, financial hardship on our suppliers or
sub-suppliers
caused by the
COVID-19
pandemic could disrupt our ability to obtain components required to manufacture our products, adversely affecting our operations. To mitigate the risk of any potential supply interruptions, we may choose to increase certain inventory levels during the quarter. Additionally, restrictions or disruptions affecting transportation, such as reduced availability of air transport, port closures and increased border controls or closures, have led in some instances to higher costs and delays, both for obtaining components and shipping finished goods to customers, which could harm our profitability, make our products less competitive, or cause our customers to seek alternative suppliers.
31

Demand
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic uncertainty in our markets, which could result in a sharpsignificant decrease in demand for our products for an uncertain period of time. Demand for our Test products was strong throughout the second quarter and into the third quarter. While there is incremental softening in the automotive sector, there is strengthening demand in mobility, 5G, and memory test. Our Industrial Automation business, however, has seen a significant decline in projected demand attributable to an estimated smaller future wireless test market. The decrease in projected demand was due to lower forecasted buyingCOVID-19 related shutdowns affecting global manufacturing. We anticipate that the COVID-19 pandemic could cause further global economic disruption that could cause demand for our products to decline, which would adversely affect our business.
Liquidity
Although there is uncertainty related to the anticipated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future results, we believe our business model, our current cash reserves and the recent steps we have taken to manage our cash flow, such as suspending our stock repurchase program, leave us well-positioned to manage our business through this crisis as it continues to unfold. We have a strong balance sheet as well as an operating model that can flex up and down with extreme demand swings and still remain profitable. Based on our analysis, we believe our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents and our currently anticipated operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs and other capital and liquidity requirements for the next twelve months. However, due to the uncertainty related to the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to bolster our liquidity position, on May 1, 2020 we entered into a credit agreement providing for a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400 million as further described in Note G: “Debt.” As of August 3, 2020, we have not borrowed any funds under the credit facility. While test demand remained strong at the beginning of our third quarter and our balance sheet has over $1 billion in available cash with no short-term debt as of August 3, 2020, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on short-term Test and Industrial Automation demand remain uncertain.
We are continuing to monitor the rapidly evolving situation regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and guidance from government authorities around the world, including federal, state and local public health authorities and may take additional actions based on their recommendations. In these circumstances, there may be developments outside our largest Wireless Test segment customer (who had previously contributed between 51% and 73% of annual Wireless Test sales since the LitePoint acquisition in 2011) ascontrol requiring us to adjust our operating plan. As a result, given the uncertain nature of this situation, we are not able to accurately predict the full extent of the customer’s numerous operational efficiencies; slower smartphone growth rates; and a slowdownimpact of new wireless technology adoption. We consideredCOVID-19 on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows in the headcount reduction and sharp decline in projected demandfuture. In addition, see Part II—Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included herein for updates to be a triggering event for an interim goodwill impairment test. Followingour risk factors regarding risks associated with the interim goodwill impairment test, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $254.9 million, with approximately $8.0 million of goodwill remaining, and $83.3 million for the impairment of acquired intangible assets with approximately $4.0 million of acquired intangible assets remaining.

COVID-19 pandemic.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have identified the policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. There have been no significant changes during the three and ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 to the items disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

2019, except as noted below.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and our markets. We are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to our estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of our assets or liabilities as of August 3, 2020, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Goodwill
On January 26, 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2017-04,
“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.”
The new guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2020, on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on the consolidated statement of operations, cash flows, or earnings per share. We assess goodwill for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter, as of December 31, on a reporting unit basis, or more frequently, when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. Under ASU 2017-04, goodwill impairment will be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. The same one-step impairment test will be applied to goodwill at all reporting units, even those with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities will be required to disclose the amount of goodwill at reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts.
Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This standard introduced the expected credit losses methodology for the measurement of credit losses on financial assets that are not measured at fair value through net income and replaces the “incurred loss” model with an “expected credit loss” model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of the asset. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 on a modified retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on our consolidated statement of operations, balance sheets, cash flows, or earnings per share.
32

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Due to the
COVID-19
pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and our markets. Teradyne is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of August 3, 2020, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
SELECTED RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   For the Three Months
Ended
  For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 

Percentage of revenues:

     

Revenues:

     

Products

   82  82  84  84

Services

   18   18   16   16 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   100   100   100   100 

Cost of revenues:

     

Cost of products

   34   36   36   39 

Cost of services

   8   8   7   7 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)

   41   45   43   46 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   59   55   57   54 

Operating expenses:

     

Selling and administrative

   17   19   16   17 

Engineering and development

   15   17   14   16 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

   1   2   1   3 

Restructuring and other

   (1  3   —     1 

Goodwill impairment

   —     —     —     19 

Acquired intangible assets impairment

   —     —     —     6 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   33   42   31   63 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   26   14   26   (9

Non-operating (income) expense:

     

Interest income

   (1  (1  (1  —   

Interest expense

   1   —     1   —   

Other (income) expense, net

   —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   25   15   26   (8

Income tax provision (benefit)

   5   (1  4   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   21  16  22  (8)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
For the Three Months

Ended
  
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
  
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
 
Percentage of revenues:
     
Revenues:
     
Products
   88  81  87  80
Services
   12   19   13   20 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   100   100   100   100 
Cost of revenues:
     
Cost of products
   38   34   38   34 
Cost of services
   5   8   5   8 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)
   44   43   43   42 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross profit
   56   57   57   58 
Operating expenses:
     
Selling and administrative
   14   19   15   20 
Engineering and development
   11   14   12   15 
Acquired intangible assets amortization
   1   2   1   2 
Restructuring and other
   3   (2  1   (1
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   29   34   29   36 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from operations
   27   24   28   21 
Non-operating
(income) expense:
     
Interest income
   —     (1  —     (1
Interest expense
   1   1   1   1 
Other (income) expense, net
   —     —     —     —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
   26   23   27   21 
Income tax provision
   3   6   3   2 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
   23  17  24  20
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
33

Results of Operations

Third

Second Quarter 20172020 Compared to ThirdSecond Quarter 2016

Book to Bill Ratio

Book to bill ratio is calculated as net bookings divided by net sales. Book to bill ratio by reportable segment was as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
 

Semiconductor Test

   0.7    0.8 

Industrial Automation

   1.0    1.0 

System Test

   1.2    2.1 

Wireless Test

   1.1    1.0 

Total Company

   0.8    0.9 
2019

Revenues

Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
     
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $396.9   $322.0   $74.9 

Industrial Automation

   40.1    23.5    16.6 

System Test

   35.6    37.0    (1.4

Wireless Test

   30.9    27.9    3.0 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $503.4   $410.5   $92.9 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
For the Three Months

Ended
     
   
June 28,
2020
   
June 30,
2019
   
Dollar
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Semiconductor Test
  $659.1   $374.9   $284.2 
System Test
   71.8    73.4    (1.6
Industrial Automation
   58.8    74.7    (15.9
Wireless Test
   49.2    41.2    8.0 
Corporate and Other
   (0.3   —      (0.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $838.7   $564.2   $274.5 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $74.9$284.2 million, or 23.3%75.8%, was driven primarily by an increase in semiconductor mobility tester sales resulting from increased salescomplexity of silicon in automotive safety, power management, image sensor, flash memory, and microcontroller test segments,handsets which drives demand for testers, and an increase in service revenue. The increase in Industrial Automation revenuesmemory test sales of $16.6 million, or 70.6%, was due to higher demand for collaborative robots.flash and DRAM memory testers. The decrease in System Test revenues of $1.4$1.6 million, or 3.8%2.2%, was primarily due to lower sales in Production Board Test due to lower automotive electronics demand, partially offset by higher sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drivesystem level testers, and higher sales in Defense/Aerospace test instrumentation and systems. The decrease in Industrial Automation revenues of $15.9 million, or 21.3%, was primarily due to lower demand for cloud storage.collaborative robotic arms in automotive and manufacturing markets amplified by the impacts of COVID-19. The increase in Wireless Test revenues of $3.0$8.0 million, or 10.8%19.4%, was primarily due to higherincreased demand for cellular test systems5G and increased service revenue.

WiFi 6 testers.

Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 

Taiwan

   31  42

China

   14   10 

United States

   13   10 

Korea

   9   7 

Europe

   8   7 

Malaysia

   6   6 

Japan

   6   5 

Singapore

   4   4 

Philippines

   4   4 

Thailand

   2   2 

Rest of World

   3   3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
For the Three Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
2020
  
June 30,
2019
 
Taiwan
   51  27
China
   14   20 
United States
   7   14 
Japan
   7   6 
Europe
   6   9 
Korea
   6   9 
Thailand
   3   4 
Singapore
   2   3 
Philippines
   2   2 
Malaysia
   1   3 
Rest of World
   1   3 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   100  100
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

34

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
  Dollar/
Point
Change
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  
   (in millions) 

Gross profit

  $294.8  $227.4  $67.4 

Percent of total revenues

   58.6  55.4  3.2 

   
For the Three Months

Ended
    
   
June 28,
  
June 30,
  
Dollar/Point
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Gross profit
  $471.5  $323.9  $147.6 
Percent of total revenues
   56.2  57.4  (1.2
Gross profit as a percent of revenue increaseddecreased by 3.21.2 points, as a result of a 1.9 point increase relatedprimarily due to favorable product mix in Semiconductor Test and 1.3 pointshigher logistic and operations costs due to COVID 19 pandemic.
We assess the carrying value of our inventory on a quarterly basis by estimating future demand and comparing that demand against
on-hand
and
on-order
inventory positions. Forecasted revenue information is obtained from sales and marketing groups and incorporates factors such as backlog and future revenue demand. This quarterly process identifies obsolete and excess inventory. Obsolete inventory, which represents items for which there is no demand, is fully reserved. Excess inventory, which represents inventory items that are not expected to be consumed during the next twelve quarters for our Semiconductor Test, System Test and Industrial Automation segments and the next four quarters for our Wireless Test segment, is written-down to estimated net realizable value.
During the three months ended June 28, 2020, we recorded an inventory provision of $5.6 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels, of which $3.8 million was related to Semiconductor Test and $1.6 million was related to Wireless Test.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded an inventory provision of $3.4 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels, of which $2.3 million was related to Semiconductor Test and $0.8 million was related to Wireless Test and $0.3 million was related to System Test.
During the three months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, we scrapped $1.8 million and $2.6 million of inventory, respectively. During the three months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, we sold $0.3 million and $0.4 million of previously written-down or
written-off
inventory, respectively. As of June 28, 2020, we had inventory related reserves for inventory, which had been written-down or
written-off
totaling $107.4 million. We have no
pre-determined
timeline to scrap the remaining inventory.
Selling and Administrative
Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:
   
For the Three Months

Ended
    
   
June 28,
  
June 30,
  
Dollar
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Selling and administrative
  $113.3  $108.8  $4.5 
Percent of total revenues
   13.5  19.3 
The increase of $4.5 million in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher variable compensation, partially offset by lower sales and marketing spending in Industrial Automation.
35

Engineering and Development
Engineering and development expenses were as follows:
   
For the Three Months

Ended
    
   
June 28,
  
June 30,
  
Dollar
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Engineering and development
  $94.1  $81.4  $12.7 
Percent of total revenues
   11.2  14.4 
The increase of $12.7 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily due to higher variable compensation and higher spending in Semiconductor Test.
Restructuring and Other
During the three months ended June 28, 2020, we recorded a $29.9 million charge for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $3.1 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, and $0.8 million of other expenses, partially offset by a $0.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a $11.7 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability, partially offset by $0.8 million recorded for severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test and $0.5 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses.
Interest and Other
   
For the Three Months

Ended
     
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
   
Dollar
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Interest income
  $(1.4  $(4.4  $3.0 
Interest expense
   6.0    5.8    0.2 
Other (income) expense, net
   (4.0   1.4    (5.4
Interest income decreased by $3.0 million primarily due to lower interest rates and lower marketable securities balance in 2020 compared to 2019. Other (income) expense, net changed by $5.4 million, from an expense of $1.4 million to an income of $4.0 million, primarily due to changes in unrealized gains/losses on equity securities.
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
   
For the Three Months

Ended
     
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
   
Dollar
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Semiconductor Test
  $228.8   $91.4   $137.4 
System Test
   19.2    23.5    (4.3
Wireless Test
   14.5    10.9    3.6 
Industrial Automation
   (11.4   (3.7   (7.7
Corporate and Other (1)
   (33.8   9.1    (42.9
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $217.3   $131.2   $86.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Included in Corporate and Other are the following: contingent consideration adjustments, employee severance, interest (income) and expense, net foreign exchange (gains) and losses, pension and postretirement plans actuarial (gains) losses, intercompany eliminations, and certain acquisition related charges and compensation.
36

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by an increase in semiconductor mobility tester sales resulting from increased complexity of silicon in handsets which drives demand for testers, and an increase in memory test sales of flash and DRAM memory testers. The decrease in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to lower sales in Production Board Test due to lower automotive electronics demand, partially offset by higher sales in Storage Test of system level testers, and higher sales in Defense/Aerospace test instrumentation and systems. The increase in income before income taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to increased sales of 5G and WiFi 6 testers. The decrease in income before income taxes in Industrial Automation.

Automation was primarily due to lower sales due to lower demand for collaborative robotic arms in automotive and manufacturing markets amplified by the impacts of COVID-19.

Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019 was 13.1% and 25.8%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate from the three months ended June 30, 2019 to the three months ended June 28, 2020 was primarily attributable to a reduction in discrete expense related to the U.S. one-time transition tax.
Six Months 2020 Compared to Six Months 2019
Revenues
Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:
   
For the Six Months

Ended
     
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
   
Dollar
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Semiconductor Test
  $1,143.6   $715.8   $427.8 
System Test
   187.9    131.6    56.3 
Industrial Automation
   119.1    140.9    (21.8
Wireless Test
   92.7    70.3    22.4 
Corporate and Other
   (0.3   (0.2   (0.1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $1,543.0   $1,058.3   $484.6 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $427.8 million, or 59.8%, was driven primarily by an increase in semiconductor mobility tester sales resulting from increased complexity of silicon in handsets which drives demand for testers, and an increase in memory test sales of flash and DRAM testers. The increase in System Test revenues of $56.3 million, or 42.8%, was primarily due to higher sales in Storage Test of system level testers, and higher sales in Defense/Aerospace test instrumentation and systems, partially offset by lower sales in Production Board Test due to lower automotive electronics demand. The decrease in Industrial Automation revenues of $21.8 million, or 15.5%, was primarily due to lower demand for collaborative robotic arms in automotive and manufacturing markets amplified by the impacts of COVID-19. The increase in Wireless Test revenues of $22.4 million, or 31.9%, was primarily due to increased sales of 5G and WiFi 6 testers.
Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):
   
For the Six Months

Ended
 
   
June 28,
  
June 30,
 
   
2020
  
2019
 
Taiwan
   41  23
China
   15   19 
Korea
   10   10 
United States
   9   14 
Europe
   7   10 
Japan
   7   9 
Thailand
   4   4 
Malaysia
   2   3 
Singapore
   2   4 
Philippines
   2   3 
Rest of World
   1   1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   100  100
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.
37

Gross Profit
Our gross profit was as follows:
   
For the Six Months

Ended
    
   
June 28,
  
June 30,
  
Dollar/Point
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Gross profit
  $877.0  $611.6  $265.4 
Percent of total revenues
   56.8  57.8  (1.0
Gross profit as a percent of revenue decreased by 1.0 point, primarily due to product mix in Semiconductor Test.
We assess the carrying value of our inventory on a quarterly basis by estimating future demand and comparing that demand against on-hand and on-order inventory positions. Forecasted revenue information is obtained from sales and marketing groups and incorporates factors such as backlog and future revenue demand. This quarterly process identifies obsolete and excess inventory. Obsolete inventory, which represents items for which there is no demand, is fully reserved. Excess inventory, which represents inventory items that are not expected to be consumed during the next twelve quarters for our Semiconductor Test, System Test and Industrial Automation segments and the next four quarters for our Wireless Test segment, is written-down to estimated net realizable value.

During the threesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, we recorded an inventory provision of $1.9$9.6 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels, for certain products. Of the $1.9 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $0.7which $6.8 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $0.7$2.2 million was related to Wireless Test, $0.3$0.4 million was related to System Test, and $0.1$0.2 million was related to Industrial Automation.

During the threesix months ended October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, we recorded an inventory provision of $3.0$5.8 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels, for certain products. Of the $3.0 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $2.3which $3.5 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $0.6$1.1 million was related to Wireless Test, and $0.1$0.8 million was related to System Test.

Test, and $0.4 million was related to Industrial Automation.

During the threesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, we scrapped $1.2$3.0 million and $4.6$3.0 million of inventory, respectively. During the threesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, we sold $3.1$1.4 million and $1.8$1.1 million of previously written-down or written-off inventory, respectively. As of October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, we had inventory related reserves for inventory, which had been written-down or written-off totaling $112.2$107.4 million. We have no pre-determined timeline to scrap the remaining inventory.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
    
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Selling and administrative

  $86.2  $78.8  $7.4 

Percent of total revenues

   17.1  19.2 

   
For the Six Months

Ended
    
   
June 28,
  
June 30,
  
Dollar
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Selling and administrative
  $224.6  $210.8  $13.8 
Percent of total revenues
   14.6  19.9 
The increase of $7.4$13.8 million in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due primarily to higher variable compensation and higher sales and marketing spending in Industrial Automation.

Wireless Test and Semiconductor Test.

38

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
    
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Engineering and development

  $77.2  $71.4  $5.8 

Percent of total revenues

   15.3  17.4 

   
For the Six Months

Ended
    
   
June 28,
  
June 30,
  
Dollar
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Engineering and development
  $179.3  $158.2  $21.1 
Percent of total revenues
   11.6  15.0 
The increase of $5.8$21.1 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily due to higher variable compensation and higher spending in SystemSemiconductor Test and Industrial Automation,Automation.
Restructuring and Other
During the six months ended June 28, 2020, we recorded a $22.8 million charge for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liabilities, $4.5 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $1.1 million of other expenses, and $0.8 million of severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test, partially offset by lower spending in Wireless Test.

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense was as follows:

   For the Three Months
Ended
    
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

  $7.0  $8.5  $(1.5

Percent of total revenues

   1.4  2.1 

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense decreased primarily in the Industrial Automation segment due to intangible assets that became fully amortized in June, 2017.

Restructuring and Other

During the three months ended October 1, 2017, we recorded $5.1a $3.6 million of property insurance recovery related to the Japan earthquake, a $0.4 million credit related to previously impaired lease termination of a Wireless Test facility in Sunnyvale, CA, and a $0.3 million creditgain for the decrease in the fair value of the Universal RobotsMiR contingent consideration liability.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a $8.7 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability, partially offset by $0.8$1.8 million of Japan earthquakeacquisition related compensation and expenses and $0.6$1.6 million recorded for employee severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test.

During the three months ended October 2, 2016, we recorded $8.0 million for the increase in the fair value of the Universal Robots contingent consideration liability, and $4.2 million for employee severance charges, primarily in Semiconductor Test and Wireless Test.

Interest and Other

   For the Three Months
Ended
     
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Interest income

  $(4.5  $(2.9  $(1.6

Interest expense

   5.4    0.6    4.8 

Other (income) expense, net

   0.4    (0.9   1.3 

   
For the Six Months

Ended
     
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
   
Dollar
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Interest income
  $(4.1  $(9.4  $5.3 
Interest expense
   11.6    11.3    0.3 
Other (income) expense, net
   2.8    —      2.8 
Interest income increaseddecreased by $1.6$5.3 million primarily due primarily to higher cashlower interest rates and lower marketable securities balances and higher interest ratesbalance in the third quarter of 2017. Interest expense increased by $4.8 million due primarily2020 compared to interest expense related to our convertible senior notes.2019. Other (income) expense, net included netincreased by $2.8 million primarily due to the change in unrealized gains/losses on equity securities and higher foreign exchange losses in the third quarter of 2017 and net foreign exchange gains in the third quarter of 2016.

losses.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

   For the Three Months
Ended
     
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $116.8   $67.7   $49.1 

Wireless Test

   7.5    1.1    6.4 

Industrial Automation

   3.4    (4.7   8.1 

System Test

   (3.3   1.6    (4.9

Corporate (1)

   3.1    (6.0   9.1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $127.4   $59.7   $67.7 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
For the Six Months

Ended
     
   
June 28,
   
June 30,
   
Dollar
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
Change
 
   
(in millions)
 
Semiconductor Test
  $382.6   $174.4   $208.2 
System Test
   67.6    38.9    28.7 
Wireless Test
   24.7    14.6    10.1 
Industrial Automation
   (26.7   (9.0   (17.7
Corporate and Other (1)
   (33.8   6.3    (40.1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $414.4   $225.2   $189.2 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Included in Corporate are:and Other are, contingent consideration adjustments, pension and postretirement plans actuarial gains (losses), impairment of fixed assets and expenses related to the Japan earthquake, property insurance recovery,employee severance, interest income, interest expense, and net foreign exchange gains (losses).(gains) and losses, pension and postretirement plan actuarial (gains) losses, intercompany eliminations, and acquisition related expenses.

39

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by an increase in semiconductor mobility tester sales resulting from increased complexity of silicon in handsets which drives demand for testers, and an increase in memory test sales of flash and higher gross margin due to favorable product mix.DRAM testers. The increase in income before income taxes in WirelessSystem Test was primarily due to lower intangible assets amortization, lower operating expenseshigher sales in Storage Test of system level testers, and higher demand for cellularsales in Defense/Aerospace test instrumentation and systems, partially offset by lower sales in the third quarter of 2017.Production Board Test due to lower automotive electronics demand. The increase in Wireless Test income before income taxes was primarily due to increased sales of 5G and WiFi 6 testers. The decrease in income before income taxes in Industrial Automation was primarily due to higherlower demand for collaborative robots. The decreaserobotic arms in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to lower sales in Storage Testautomotive and manufacturing markets amplified by the impacts of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage and increased spending for new product development.

COVID-19.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the threesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 and October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 was 18.8%11.9% and (6.9%)8.3%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate isfrom the six months ended June 30, 2019 to the six months ended June 28, 2020 was primarily attributable to a shift in the geographic distribution of income which increased income subject to taxation in the U.S. relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions, the effect of a U.S. non-deductible goodwill impairment charge and decreasesreduction in discrete tax benefits.

Nine Months 2017 Compared to Nine Months 2016

Revenues

Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:

   For the Nine Months
Ended
     
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $1,345.6   $1,097.6   $248.0 

Industrial Automation

   115.7    65.4    50.3 

System Test

   112.1    139.6    (27.5

Wireless Test

   83.8    70.7    13.1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,657.2   $1,373.3   $283.9 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $248.0 million, or 22.6%, was driven primarily by increased sales in the microcontroller, power management, automotive safety and flash memory test segments

and an increase in service revenue. The increase in Industrial Automation revenues of $50.3 million, or 76.9%, was due to higher demand for collaborative robots. The decrease in System Test revenues of $27.5 million, or 19.7%, was primarily due to lower sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage. The increase in Wireless Test revenues of $13.1 million, or 18.5%, was primarily due to higher demand for cellular and connectivity test systems and increased service revenue.

Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):

   For the Nine Months
Ended
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
 

Taiwan

   38  44

United States

   11   11 

China

   11   9 

Japan

   7   7 

Europe

   7   6 

Korea

   7   6 

Malaysia

   6   5 

Singapore

   5   4 

Philippines

   5   3 

Thailand

   2   2 

Rest of World

   1   3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

   For the Nine Months
Ended
  Dollar/
Point
Change
 
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  
   (in millions) 

Gross profit

  $950.9  $740.6  $210.3 

Percent of Total Revenues

   57.4  53.9  3.5 

Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased by 3.5 points, as a result of a 2.3 point increasebenefit related to favorable product mix in Semiconductor Test and 1.2 points due to higher sales primarily in Semiconductor Test and Industrial Automation.

We assess the carrying valuerelease of our inventory on a quarterly basis by estimating future demand and comparing that demand against on-hand and on-order inventory positions. Forecasted revenue information is obtained from sales and marketing groups and incorporates factors such as backlog and future revenue demand. This quarterly process identifies obsolete and excess inventory. Obsolete inventory, which represents items for which there is no demand, is fully reserved. Excess inventory, which represents inventory items that are not expected to be consumed during the next twelve quarters for our Semiconductor Test, System Test and Industrial Automation segments and the next four quarters for our Wireless Test segment, is written-down to estimated net realizable value.

During the nine months ended October 1, 2017, we recorded an inventory provision of $7.2 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels for certain

products. Of the $7.2 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $3.7 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $1.7 million was related to Wireless Test, $1.6 million was related to System Test, and $0.1 million was related to Industrial Automation.

During the nine months ended October 2, 2016, we recorded an inventory provision of $15.1 million included in cost of revenues primarily due to downward revisions to previously forecasted demand levels for certain products. Of the $15.1 million of total excess and obsolete provisions, $8.3 million was related to Semiconductor Test, $6.4 million was related to Wireless Test, and $0.4 million was related to System Test.

During the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016, we scrapped $4.1 million and $6.8 million of inventory, respectively. During the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016, we sold $6.4 million and $8.0 million of previously written-down or written-off inventory, respectively. As of October 1, 2017, we had inventory related reserves for inventory which had been written-down or written-off totaling $112.2 million. We have no pre-determined timeline to scrap the remaining inventory.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

   For the Nine Months
Ended
    
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Selling and administrative

  $260.3  $239.4  $20.9 

Percent of Total Revenues

   15.7  17.4 

The increase of $20.9 million in selling and administrative expenses was due primarily to higher variable compensation and higher spending in Industrial Automation,uncertain tax positions partially offset by lower spendinga reduction in Wireless Test.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

   For the Nine Months
Ended
    
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Engineering and development

  $235.1  $221.0  $14.1 

Percent of Total Revenues

   14.2  16.1 

The increase of $14.1 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily due to higher variable compensation and higher spending in System Test and Industrial Automation, partially offset by lower spending in Wireless Test.

Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization

Acquired intangible assets amortizationdiscrete expense was as follows:

   For the Nine Months
Ended
    
   October 1,
2017
  October 2,
2016
  Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Acquired intangible assets amortization

  $23.1  $44.7  $(21.6

Percent of Total Revenues

   1.4  3.3 

Acquired intangible assets amortization expense decreased primarily in the Wireless Test segment due to the impairment of acquired intangible assets in the second quarter of 2016 and in the Industrial Automation segment due to intangible assets that became fully amortized in June, 2017.

Goodwill Impairment

We assess goodwill for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, as of December 31, or on an interim basis between annual tests when events or circumstances indicate that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. In the second quarter of 2016, the Wireless Test reporting unit (which is our Wireless Test operating and reportable segment) reduced headcount by 11% as a result of a sharp decline in projected demand attributable to an estimated smaller future wireless test market. The decrease in projected demand was due to lower forecasted buying from our largest Wireless Test segment customer (who had previously contributed between 51% and 73% of annual Wireless Test sales since the LitePoint acquisition in 2011) as a result of the customer’s numerous operational efficiencies; slower smartphone growth rates; and a slowdown of new wireless technology adoption. We considered the headcount reduction and sharp decline in projected demand to be a triggering event for an interim goodwill impairment test. Following the interim goodwill impairment test, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $254.9 million in the second quarter of 2016.

Acquired Intangible Assets Impairment

We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. As a result of the Wireless Test segment goodwill impairment review in the second quarter of 2016, we performed an impairment test of the Wireless Test segment’s intangible and long-lived assets based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the assets. If undiscounted cash flows for the asset are less than the carrying amount, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The cash flow estimates used to determine the impairment contain management’s best estimates using appropriate assumptions and projections at that time. As a result of the analysis, we recorded an $83.3 million impairment charge in the second quarter of 2016.

Restructuring and Other

During the nine months ended October 1, 2017, we recorded $2.0 million for employee severance charges, primarily in Industrial Automation and Corporate, $1.8 million for the increase in the fair value of the Universal Robots contingent consideration liability, $0.9 million for a lease impairment of a Wireless Test facility in Sunnyvale, CA, which was terminated in September 2017, and $0.8 million of Japan earthquake related expenses, partially offset by $5.1 million of property insurance recovery related to the Japan earthquake.

During the nine months ended October 2, 2016, we recorded $10.5 million for the increase in the fair value of contingent consideration liability, of which $9.9 million was related to Universal Robots and $0.6 million was related to AIT, $5.9 million for employee severance charges, primarily in Semiconductor Test and Wireless Test, $4.2 million for an impairment of fixed assets, and $0.9 million for Japan earthquake related expenses, partially offset by $5.1 million of property insurance recovery related to the Japan earthquake.

Interest and Other

   For the Nine Months
Ended
     
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Interest income

  $(11.3  $(6.2  $(5.1

Interest expense

   16.3    2.0    14.3 

Other (income) expense, net

   0.7    (1.1   1.8 

Interest income increased by $5.1 million due primarily to higher cash and marketable securities balances and higher interest rates in 2017. Interest expense increased by $14.3 million due primarily to interest expense related to our convertible senior notes. Other (income) expense, net included net foreign exchange losses in the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and net foreign exchange gains in the nine months ended October 2, 2016.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

   For the Nine Months
Ended
     
   October 1,
2017
   October 2,
2016
   Dollar
Change
 
   (in millions) 

Semiconductor Test

  $426.1   $262.2   $163.9 

Wireless Test

   13.5    (375.6   389.1 

Industrial Automation

   (0.3   (16.4   16.1 

System Test

   (11.8   20.0    (31.8

Corporate (1)

   (1.2   (4.1   2.9 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $426.3   $(113.9  $540.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in Corporate are: contingent consideration adjustments, pension and postretirement plans actuarial gains (losses), impairment of fixed assets and expenses related to the Japan earthquake, property insurance recovery and proceeds, interest income, interest expense and net foreign exchange gains (losses).

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by increased sales and higher gross margin due to favorable product mix. The increase in income before income taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to goodwill and intangible assets impairment charges in 2016 and lower intangible assets amortization, lower operating expenses and higher demand for cellular and connectivity test systems in 2017. The increase in income before income taxes in Industrial Automation was due to higher demand for collaborative robots. The decrease in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to lower sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers for cloud storage and increased spending for new product development.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016 was 14.7% and 3.7%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a shift in the geographic distribution of income which increased income subject to taxation in the U.S. relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions, the effect of a U.S. non-deductible goodwill impairment charge and decreases in discrete tax benefits.

one-time transition tax.

Contractual Obligations

The following table reflects our contractual obligations as of October 1, 2017:

   Payments Due by Period 
   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
   Other 
   (in thousands) 

Convertible debt

  $460,000   $—     $—     $—     $460,000   $—   

Purchase obligations

   234,228    226,280    7,948    —      —      —   

Retirement plans contributions

   118,263    4,019    8,060    8,791    97,393    —   

Operating lease obligations

   66,788    16,862    26,463    15,337    8,126    —   

Interest on long-term debt

   37,375    5,750    11,500    11,500    8,625    —   

Fair value of contingent consideration

   39,129    21,818    17,311    —      —      —   

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the balance sheet under GAAP (1)

   53,833    —      31,686    —      —      22,147 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,009,616   $274,729   $102,968   $35,628   $574,144   $22,147 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 28, 2020:
   
Payments Due by Period
 
   
Total
   
Less than

1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than

5 years
   
Other
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Purchase obligations
  $544,225   $534,282   $9,943   $—     $—     $—   
Convertible debt
   459,987    —      —      459,987    —      —   
Retirement plans contributions
   130,826    5,216    10,386    10,318    104,906    —   
Transition tax payable (1)
   88,157    13,227    15,795    34,539    24,596    —   
Operating lease obligations
   77,692    23,956    31,508    13,367    8,861    —   
Interest on long-term debt
   20,125    5,750    11,500    2,875    —      —   
Fair value of contingent consideration
   49,737    16,789    32,948    —      —      —   
Other long-term liabilities reflected on the balance sheet under GAAP (2)
   90,336    —      47,470    7,700    464    34,702 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $1,461,085   $599,220   $159,550   $528,786   $138,827   $34,702 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Represents the transition tax liability associated with our accumulated foreign earnings as a result of enactment of the Tax Reform Act on December 22, 2017.
(2)
Included in other long-term liabilities are liabilities for customer advances, extended warranty, uncertain tax positions, deferred tax liabilities and other obligations. For certain long-term obligations, we are unable to provide a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of future payments relating to these obligations and therefore we included these amounts in the column marked “Other.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances increased by $235.7$46.5 million in the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 to $1,848$1,062.2 million.

In

Operating activities during the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017, changesJune 28, 2020 provided cash of $266.0 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities providedused cash of $6.3$206.7 million. This was due to a $44.5$384.2 million increase in operating assets partially offset byand a $50.8$177.6 million increase in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was primarily due to a $75.6$331.0 million increase in accounts receivable due to higherincreased sales, partially offset by a $23.8$49.5 million decrease in inventories and a $7.4 million decreaseincrease in prepayments and other assets.

assets, and a $3.7 million increase in inventories.

40

The increase in operating liabilities was due to a $20.5$54.9 million increase in accounts payable, a $47.2 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $15.8$37.8 million increase in income taxes, a $3.0 million increase in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation, and a $34.5$28.7 million increase in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, a $11.4 million increase in accrued employee compensation, partially offset by an $18.1 million decrease in accounts payable and $4.9$2.5 million of retirement plan contributions.

Investing activities during the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020 used cash of $188.3$173.2 million, due to $1,036.5$299.5 million used for purchases of marketable securities, and $73.2$84.0 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by $473.3$183.0 million and $443.2$26.7 million in proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities, respectively, and proceeds from propertylife insurance of $5.1$0.5 million related to the Japan earthquake.

cash surrender value from the cancellation of a Teradyne owned life insurance policy, and $0.1 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of AutoGuide.

Financing activities during the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020 used cash of $182.7$140.3 million, due to $151.8$88.5 million used for the repurchase of 4.61.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $32.66$58.33 per share, $41.7$22.5 million used for payments related to net settlements of employee stock compensation awards, $33.3 million used for dividend payments, $12.6 million used for payment related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards and $1.1$8.9 million used for a payment related to AITMiR acquisition contingent consideration, partially offset by $24.5$12.8 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

In

Operating activities during the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016, changesJune 30, 2019 provided cash of $163.3 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities providedused cash of $93.1 million. This was$115.0 million due to an $81.0a $99.0 million decreaseincrease in operating assets and a $12.1$16.0 million increasedecrease in operating liabilities.

The decreaseincrease in operating assets was primarily due to a $45.7$79.5 million decreaseincrease in accounts receivable due to increased collections andsales, a $48.6 million decrease in inventories, partially offset by a $13.3$17.1 million increase in prepayments and other assets. assets, and a $2.4 million increase in inventories.
The increasedecrease in operating liabilities was due to a $53.4$26.8 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to first quarter payments related to variable compensation, a $15.0 million decrease in income taxes, and $2.4 million of retirement plan contributions, partially offset by a $15.8 million increase in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, a $15.4$10.3 million increase in other accrued liabilities, and a $4.2$2.0 million increase in accrued income taxes, partially offset by a $24.2 million decrease in accrued employee compensation due primarily to variable compensation, a $30.8 million decrease in accounts payable, and $5.9 million of retirement plan contributions.

payable.

Investing activities during the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 used cash of $268.1$289.2 million, due to $875.8$484.2 million used for purchases of marketable securities, and $66.3$59.0 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, $15 million used for an investment in RealWear, and $7.0 million, net of cash acquired, used for the acquisition of Lemsys, partially offset by $466.7$233.2 million and $202.2$42.5 million in proceeds from salesmaturities and maturitiessales of marketable securities, respectively, and proceeds from propertylife insurance of $5.1$0.3 million related to the Japan earthquake.

cash surrender value from the cancellation of a Teradyne owned life insurance policy.

Financing activities during the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016June 30, 2019 used cash of $119.1$305.2 million, due to $85.1$247.2 million used for the repurchase of 4.36.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $19.69$38.20 per share, $36.5$31.0 million used for dividend payments, $11.7$27.6 million used for a paymentpayments related to theMiR and Universal Robots acquisition contingent consideration, and $9.2$14.4 million used for paymentpayments related to net settlementsettlements of employee stock compensation awards, partially offset by $20.1$15.1 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans and $3.4 million from the tax benefit related to employee stock compensation awards.

plans.

In January 2017,2020 and May 2017 and August 2017,2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07$0.10 per share. InDividend payments for the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017, dividend paymentsJune 28, 2020 were $41.7$33.3 million.

In January 2016,2019 and May 2016, and August 2016,2019, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06$0.09 per share. InDividend payments for the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016, dividend paymentsJune 30, 2019 were $36.5$31.0 million.

In December 2016, theJanuary 2020, our Board of Directors cancelled the January 2018 stock repurchase program and approved a $500 millionnew stock repurchase program for up to $1.0 billion of common stock. On April 1, 2020, we suspended the share repurchase authorization which commenced on January 1, 2017. We intend to repurchase at least $200 million in 2017.program. During the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, we repurchased 4.61.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $32.66$58.33 per share, for a total price of $151.8 million. The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

share. During the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, we repurchased 4.36.5 million shares of common stock for $247.2 million at an average price of $19.69, for a total cost of $85.1 million.

$38.20 per share.

While we declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized asuspended our share repurchase program, we may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend orand may implement a new share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors, which will consider, among other things, our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

On May 1, 2020, we entered into a credit agreement providing for a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400 million. As of August 3, 2020, we have not borrowed any funds under the credit facility.
41

We believe our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance will be sufficient to pay our quarterly dividend execute our authorized share repurchase program and meet our working capital and expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. The amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in the U.S. and our operations in the U.S. provide sufficient liquidity to fund our business activities in the U.S. We have $1,106 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities outside the U.S. that if repatriated would incur additional taxes. Determination of the additional taxes that would be incurred is not

practicable due to uncertainty regarding the remittance structure, the mix of earnings and earnings and profit pools in the year of remittance, and overall complexity of the calculation. Inflation has not had a significant long-term impact on earnings.

At this time, the

COVID-19
pandemic has not had an impact on our liquidity, but there is no assurance that continued impacts resulting from the pandemic will not have an adverse effect in the future.
Equity Compensation Plans

As discussed in Note O:Q: “Stock Based Compensation” in our 20162019 Annual Report on Form
10-K,
we have a 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and a 2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan (the “2006 Equity Plan”).

The purpose of the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is to encourage stock ownership by all eligible employees of Teradyne. The purpose of the 2006 Equity Plan is to provide equity ownership and compensation opportunities in Teradyne to our employees, officers, directors, consultants and/or advisors. Both plans were approved by our shareholders.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

On March 10, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” This ASU provides guidance on presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The new standard requires the service cost component to be presented in the same line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. The other components of net benefit cost such as interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses, are required to be presented separately outside of income or loss from operations. The presentation of service cost should be applied retrospectively. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will impact the presentation of our consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption of the new standard, we will present interest cost, amortization of prior service cost, and actuarial gains or losses within other (income) expense, net.

On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.” The new guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. The same one-step impairment test will be applied to goodwill at all reporting units, even those with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities will be required to disclose the amount of goodwill at reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The revised guidance will be applied prospectively, and is effective in 2020. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position, results of operations and statements of cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16,“Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. Under current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers are deferred until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The new guidance requires recognition of the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though the pre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The new guidance does not apply to intra-entity transfers of inventory. The income tax consequences from the sale of inventory from one member of a consolidated entity to another will continue to be deferred until the inventory is sold to a third party. The new guidance will be effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The modified retrospective approach will be required for transition to the new guidance, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations and statements of cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,“Leases (Topic 842).” The guidance in this ASU supersedes the lease recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 840,“Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statements of operations. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The new pronouncement revises accounting related to equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Among other things, it amends the presentation and disclosure requirements of equity securities that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Changes in the fair value of these equity securities will be recognized directly in net income. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which will replace numerous requirements in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. For us, the standard will be effective in the first quarter of 2018. The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. We have selected the modified retrospective transition method.

We have completed our preliminary assessment of the financial statement impact of the new standard and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. This preliminary assessment is based on a review of the types and number of revenue arrangements currently in place including the review of individual customer contracts related to these revenue streams. The exact impact of the new standard will be dependent on facts and circumstances at adoption and could vary from quarter to quarter. Based on our preliminary assessment we do not expect any major changes to be made to existing accounting systems or internal controls. We will be required to record cumulative effect adjustments to retained earnings upon adopting the new standard in the first quarter of 2018.

Item 3:
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

For “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” affecting Teradyne, see Part 2 Item 7a,7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks,” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017.2, 2020. There were no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

2019.

In addition to market risks described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K,
we have an equity price risk related to the fair value of our convertible senior unsecured notes issued in December 2016. In December 2016, Teradyne issued $460 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the

“Notes” “Notes”) due December 15, 2023. As of October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, the Notes had a fair value of $613.2$1,198.7 million. The table below provides a sensitivity analysis of hypothetical 10% changes of Teradyne’s stock price as of the end of the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 and the estimated impact on the fair value of the Notes. The selected scenarios are not predictions of future events, but rather are intended to illustrate the effect such event may have on the fair value of the Notes. The fair value of the Notes is subject to equity price risk due to the convertible feature. The fair value of the Notes will generally increase as Teradyne’s common stock price increases and will generally decrease as the common stock price declines in value. The change in stock price affects the fair value of the convertible senior notes, but does not impact Teradyne’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligation. Additionally, we carry the Notes at face value less unamortized discount on our balance sheet, and we present the fair value for required disclosure purposes only. In connection with the offering of the Notes we also sold warrants to the option counterparties. These transactions have been accounted for as an adjustment to our shareholders’ equity. The convertible note hedge transactions are expected to reduce the potential equity dilution upon conversion of the Notes. The warrants along with any shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share to the extent that the average market price of our common stock for a given reporting period exceeds the applicable strike price or conversion price of the warrants or Notes, respectively.

Hypothetical Change in Teradyne Stock Price

  Fair Value   Estimated Change
in Fair Value
  Hypothetical Percentage
Increase (Decrease) in Fair

Value
 

10% Increase

  $655,362   $42,124   6.9

No Change

   613,238    —     —   

10% Decrease

   573,327    (39,911  (6.5

See Note F: “Debt” for further information.

Hypothetical Change in Teradyne Stock Price
  
Fair Value
   
Estimated
change in
fair value
   
Hypothetical
percentage
increase
(decrease) in
fair value
 
10% Increase
  $1,314,002   $115,333    9.6
No Change
   1,198,669    —      —   
10% Decrease
   1,085,067    (113,602   (9.5
Item 4:
Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule
13a-15(b)
or Rule
15d-15(f)
promulgated under the Exchange Act. The evaluation included any impact to our controls caused by remote working arrangements for a number of our employees due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

42

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1:
Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Inbusiness such as, but not limited to, patent, employment, commercial and environmental matters. We believe that we have meritorious defenses against all pending claims and intend to vigorously contest them. While it is not possible to predict or determine the opinionoutcomes of management,any pending claims or to provide possible ranges of losses that may arise, we believe the ultimate dispositionpotential losses associated with all of these matters will notactions are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

operations.
Item 1A:
Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this Form
10-Q,
including the risk discussed below, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
remain applicable to our business.

business and many of these risks could be further increased due to the

COVID-19
pandemic.
The risks described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

The novel coronavirus
(COVID-19)
pandemic has impacted our business and could materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or cash flows.
The global outbreak of the novel strain of the coronavirus
(COVID-19)
has resulted in government authorities implementing numerous measures in an effort to contain the spread of the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, limitations on gatherings or social distancing requirements, quarantines,
shelter-in-place
orders, and business limitations and shutdowns. These measures have impacted our
day-to-day
operations and could disrupt our business, workforce and operations, as well as the operations of our customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers for an uncertain period of time. The
COVID-19
pandemic, and the numerous measures implemented by authorities in response, has adversely impacted our results of operations, including by increasing costs company-wide and decreasing demand in our Industrial Automation businesses, but we cannot accurately estimate the full extent of the impact for our 2020 financial results or to our future financial results.
The
COVID-19
pandemic has significantly increased economic uncertainty in our markets, which could result in a significant decrease in demand for our products for an uncertain period of time. In addition, restrictions on our access to manufacturing facilities or on our support operations or workforce, or similar limitations for our contractor manufacturers and suppliers, and restrictions or disruptions affecting transportation, such as reduced availability of transportation and increased border controls or closures, could limit our capacity to meet customer demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The spread of
COVID-19
has caused us to modify our business practices, including implementing social distancing protocols, suspending employee travel, requiring most employees to work remotely, canceling physical participation in meetings, events and conferences, and extensively and frequently disinfecting our workspaces, and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers. These measures may not be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus, and our ability to perform critical functions could be harmed. Due to the uncertainty regarding the duration, severity and business impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic, as of April 1, 2020, we have suspended our stock repurchase program announced in January 2020. At this time, we do not know whether or when we will resume our 2020 repurchase plan or authorize future stock repurchase programs.
We are continuing to monitor the rapidly evolving situation regarding the
COVID-19
pandemic and its impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows. However, despite careful tracking, we are unable to accurately predict the full impact of
COVID-19,
which will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with accuracy, including, but not limited to, the duration and continued spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.
Trade regulations and restrictions could impact our ability to sell products to and support certain customers, which may materially adversely affect our sales and results of operations.
We are subject to U.S. laws and regulations that limit and restrict the export of some of our products and services and may restrict our transactions with certain customers, business partners and other persons. In certain circumstances, export control and economic sanctions regulations may prohibit the export of certain products, services and technologies, and in other circumstances we may be required to obtain an export license before exporting the controlled item. We must also comply with export restrictions and
43

laws imposed by other countries affecting trade and investments. We maintain an export compliance program but there are risks that the compliance controls could be circumvented, exposing us to legal liabilities. Compliance with these laws has not significantly limited our sales but could significantly limit them in the future. Changes in, and responses to, U.S. trade policy could reduce the competitiveness of our products and cause our sales to drop, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The U.S. government from time to time has issued export restrictions that prohibit U.S. companies from exporting U.S. manufactured products, foreign manufactured products with more than 25% controlled U.S. content, as well as U.S. origin technology. For example, the U.S. Department of Commerce has restricted the access of U.S. origin technologies to certain Chinese companies by adding those companies to the Entity List under U.S. Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”).
On May 16, 2019, Huawei and 68 of its affiliates, including HiSilicon, were added to the U.S. Department of Commerce Entity List under the EAR. This action by the U.S. Department of Commerce imposes new export licensing requirements on exports,
re-exports,
and
in-country
transfers of all U.S. regulated products, software and technology to the designated Huawei entities. While most of our products are not subject to the EAR and therefore not affected by the Entity List restrictions, certain of our products are currently manufactured in the U.S. and thus subject to the Entity List restrictions. Compliance with the Entity List restrictions has not significantly impacted our sales. In addition, the prohibition on transfers of U.S. origin technology to Huawei could significantly limit our ability to service certain of our products sold to Huawei and our ability to engage in product development activities with Huawei and, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, Huawei’s inability to obtain products from other companies in its supply chain may adversely impact Huawei’s demand for our products. Huawei or other foreign customers affected by future U.S. government sanctions or threats of sanctions may respond by developing their own solutions to replace our products or by adopting our foreign competitors’ solutions. Also, our controls related to Entity List compliance could be circumvented, exposing us to legal liabilities. Even if such restrictions are lifted, any financial or other penalties or continuing export restrictions imposed on Huawei could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
On May 15, 2020, the U.S. Department of Commerce published new regulations expanding the scope of the U.S. EAR to include additional products that would become subject to the Entity List restrictions relating to Huawei and the designated Huawei entities including HiSilicon. The comment period for the new regulations ended on July 14, 2020. These new regulations restrict the sale to Huawei and the designated Huawei entities of items, such as semiconductor devices, manufactured by Huawei’s contract manufacturers under specific, detailed conditions set forth in the new regulations. While the new regulations do not impose any new restrictions on Teradyne directly, the new regulations may impact our sales to third party contract manufacturers used by Huawei and HiSilicon to manufacture and test semiconductor and other electronic devices. Because the impact of these new regulations on Huawei’s business is both fluid and uncertain, at this time, we do not know the potential extent of the impact of the new regulations on our business with Huawei, HiSilicon and their contract manufacturers. However, it is possible that these new regulations and any other additional regulations that may be implemented by the U.S. Department of Commerce or other government agency could have a material impact on our business and financial results.
On April 28, 2020, the Department of Commerce published new export control regulations for certain U.S. products and technology sold to military and civilian end users in China. The regulations went into effect on June 29, 2020. We do not expect that compliance with the new export controls will significantly impact our ability to sell products to our customers in China or to manufacture products in China. The new export controls, however, could disrupt our supply chain, increase our compliance costs and impact the demand for our products in China and, thus, have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, while we maintain an export compliance program, our compliance controls could be circumvented, exposing us to legal liabilities. We will continue to assess the potential impact of the new export controls on our business and operations and take appropriate actions, including filing for licenses with the Department of Commerce, to minimize any disruption. However, we cannot be certain that the actions we take will mitigate all of the risks associated with the new export controls that may impact our business.
We have incurred indebtedness and may incur additional indebtedness.
On December 12, 2016, we completed a private offering of $460.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) due December 15, 2023 and received net proceeds, after issuance costs, of approximately $450.8 million, $33.0 million of which was used to pay the net cost, after being partially offset by proceeds from the sale of the warrants, of the convertible note hedge transactions and $50.1 million of which was used to repurchase 2.0 million shares of our common stock. Holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase the Notes upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes involving us or the holders may elect to convert into shares of our common stock.
On May 1, 2020, we entered into a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $400.0 million. Subject to customary conditions, we may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders incremental commitments under the credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million. We have not borrowed any funds under this credit facility. We could borrow funds under this credit facility at any time for general corporate purposes and working capital.
44

The issuance of the Notes and any additional indebtedness, among other things, could:
make it difficult to make payments on this indebtedness and our other obligations;
make it difficult to obtain any necessary future financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes;
require the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to service for indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures; and
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we compete.
Restrictive covenants in the agreement governing our senior secured revolving credit facility may restrict our ability to pursue business strategies.
The agreement governing our senior secured revolving credit facility limits our ability, among other things, to: incur additional secured indebtedness; sell, transfer, license or dispose of assets; consolidate or merge; enter into transactions with our affiliates; and incur liens. In addition, our senior secured revolving credit facility contains financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long term best interest, such as, subject to permitted exceptions, making capital expenditures in excess of certain thresholds, making investments, loans and other advances, and prepaying any additional indebtedness while our indebtedness under our senior secured revolving credit facility is outstanding. Our failure to comply with financial and other restrictive covenants could result in an event of default, which if not cured or waived, could result in the lenders requiring immediate payment of all outstanding borrowings or foreclosing on collateral pledged to them to secure the indebtedness.
Item 2:
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In December 2016, theJanuary 2020, our Board of Directors approvedcancelled the January 2018 stock repurchase program and authorized a $500 million sharenew stock repurchase authorization which commenced on Januaryprogram for up to $1.0 billion of common stock. On April 1, 2017. We intend to2020, we suspended the repurchase at least $200 million in 2017.program. During the ninesix months ended October 1, 2017,June 28, 2020, we repurchased 4.61.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $32.66$58.33 per share, for a total price of $151.8 million. The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

share. During the ninesix months ended October 2, 2016,June 30, 2019, we repurchased 4.36.5 million shares of common stock for $247.2 million at an average price of $19.69, for a total cost of $85.1 million.

$38.20 per share.

The following table includes information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the three months ended October 1, 2017June 28, 2020 (in thousands except per share price):

Period

 (a) Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
     (b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
     (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly  Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

July 3, 2017 – July 30, 2017

  524   $32.68    522  $388,600 

July 31, 2017 – August 27, 2017

  528   $34.08    527  $370,641 

August 28, 2017 – October 1, 2017

  632   $35.62    631  $348,178 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total

  1,684   (1 $34.22   (1  1,680  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Period
  
(a) Total

Number of

Shares

(or Units)

Purchased
  
(b) Average

Price Paid per

Share (or Unit)
  
(c) Total Number of

Shares (or Units)

Purchased as Part of

Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs
   
(d) Maximum Number

(or Approximate Dollar

Value) of Shares (or

Units) that may Yet Be

Purchased Under the

Plans or Programs
 
March 30, 2020 – April 26, 2020
   174  $54.57   173   $911,535 
April 27, 2020 – May 24, 2020
   5  $57.88   —     $911,535 
May 25, 2020 – June 28, 2020
   1  $69.05   —     $911,535 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
   180 (1)  $54.78 (1)   173   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
(1)
Includes 4,425approximately eight thousand shares at an average price of $32.90$59.13 withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.

We satisfy U.S. federal and state minimum withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting and the conversion of restricted stock units into shares of our common stock, by automatically withholding from the shares being issued, a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value on the date of such vesting and conversion that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

Item 4:
Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

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Item 6:
Exhibits

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  10.1Credit Agreement, dated May 1, 2020, by and among Teradyne, Inc., as the Borrower, Truist Bank, as the administrative agent, issuing bank and swingline lender, and the several banks and other financial institutions and lenders from time to time party thereto filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Teradyne’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2020
  31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  32.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
  32.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL, and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TERADYNE, INC.
Registrant
/s/ SANJAY MEHTA
Registrant

/S/ GREGORY R. BEECHER        

Gregory R. Beecher

Sanjay Mehta
Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Duly Authorized Officer

and Principal Financial Officer)

November 9, 2017
August 3, 2020

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