UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission File Number000-23486

LOGO

nnlogoa20.jpg
NN, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
62-1096725

Delaware

62-1096725
(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer


Identification Number)

No.)

207 Mockingbird Lane

Johnson City, Tennessee 37604

6210 Ardrey Kell Road, Suite 600
Charlotte, North Carolina 28277
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(423)434-8300

(980) 264-4300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01NNBRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer☐ Smaller reporting company
Non-accelerated filer☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  

As of November 7, 2017,October 31, 2023, there were 27,573,39747,352,810 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.




Table of Contents
NN, Inc.

INDEX

Page

Item 1.

Item 2.

26

Item 3.

35

Item 4.

36

37

Item 1.

37

Item 1.

Item 1A.

38

Item 2.

38
Item 3.

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities38

Item 4.

38

Item 5.

38
Item 6.

Item 6.

Exhibits39

40


2


Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

NN, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

Amounts in thousands

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net sales$124,443 $127,297 $376,737 $380,726 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)104,543 108,033 320,648 316,500 
Selling, general, and administrative expense11,693 10,205 35,833 38,453 
Depreciation and amortization11,577 11,193 34,643 33,962 
Other operating expense (income), net(631)(17)(526)1,862 
Loss from operations(2,739)(2,117)(13,861)(10,051)
Interest expense5,739 3,746 15,484 10,673 
Other expense (income), net(1,463)(1,156)1,970 (4,219)
Loss before benefit (provision) for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture(7,015)(4,707)(31,315)(16,505)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes245 1,068 (1,381)(1,514)
Share of net income from joint venture1,713 1,424 3,087 3,935 
Net loss$(5,057)$(2,215)$(29,609)$(14,084)
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation loss$(3,072)$(7,653)$(3,606)$(13,543)
Interest rate swap:
Change in fair value, net of tax— 904 (230)2,464 
Reclassification adjustments included in net loss, net of tax(449)(116)(1,366)(51)
Other comprehensive loss$(3,521)$(6,865)$(5,202)$(11,130)
Comprehensive loss$(8,578)$(9,080)$(34,811)$(25,214)
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.18)$(0.11)$(0.84)$(0.49)
Shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share47,539 44,711 46,410 44,670 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3


Table of dollars, except per share data

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016(1)  2017  2016(1) 

Net sales

  $148,156  $146,714  $463,658  $443,310 

Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

   110,836   107,185   339,345   323,660 

Selling, general and administrative expense

   16,985   14,201   52,606   46,931 

Acquisition related costs excluded from selling, general and administrative expense

   619   —     619   —   

Depreciation and amortization

   13,075   11,737   38,432   38,411 

Restructuring and integration expense

   345   606   362   4,851 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from operations

   6,296   12,985   32,294   29,457 

Interest expense

   12,739   15,801   39,916   48,708 

Loss on extinguishment of debt andwrite-off of unamortized debt issuance costs

   —     2,589   39,639   2,589 

Derivative payments on interest rate swap

   —     609   —     609 

Derivative loss (gain) on change in interest rate swap fair value

   (27  3,130   (14  3,130 

Other (income) expense, net

   (848  (263  (945  (2,297
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before benefit for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture

   (5,568  (8,881  (46,302  (23,282

Benefit for income taxes

   1,436   8,246   14,145   11,763 

Share of net income from joint venture

   1,202   1,427   4,139   4,170 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   (2,930  792   (28,018  (7,349

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2)

   135,825   3,663   146,579   12,564 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $132,895  $4,455  $118,561  $5,215 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Change in fair value of interest rate swap

  $—    $2,244  $—    $2,025 

Reclassification adjustment for discontinued operations

   (9,243  —     (9,243  —   

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

   6,083   (378  20,327   1,774 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

  $(3,160 $1,866  $11,084  $3,799 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $129,735  $6,321  $129,645  $9,014 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per share:

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share

  $(0.11 $0.03  $(1.02 $(0.27

Income from discontinued operations per share

   4.93   0.13   5.35   0.47 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per share

  $4.82  $0.16  $4.33  $0.19 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

   27,544   27,159   27,403   26,973 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share

  $(0.11 $0.03  $(1.02 $(0.27

Income from discontinued operations per share

   4.93   0.13   5.35   0.47 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per share

  $4.82  $0.16  $4.33  $0.19 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

   27,544   27,322   27,403   26,973 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash dividends per common share

  $0.07  $0.07  $0.21  $0.21 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Includes the effects of discontinued operations (Note 2) and prior periods’ revisions (Note 1 and Note 15)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Contents

NN, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

Amounts in thousands

(in thousands, except per share data)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$21,790 $12,808 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,210 and $1,469 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 202273,229 74,129 
Inventories70,917 80,682 
Income tax receivable12,182 12,164 
Prepaid assets3,800 2,794 
Other current assets11,339 9,123 
Total current assets193,257 191,700 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $243,638 and $225,046 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022185,707 197,637 
Operating lease right-of-use assets43,549 46,713 
Intangible assets, net62,202 72,891 
Investment in joint venture29,131 31,802 
Deferred tax assets164 102 
Other non-current assets6,688 5,282 
Total assets$520,698 $546,127 
Liabilities, Preferred Stock, and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$49,347 $45,871 
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits13,243 11,671 
Income tax payable340 926 
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt6,699 3,321 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities5,407 5,294 
Other current liabilities13,483 11,723 
Total current liabilities88,519 78,806 
Deferred tax liabilities4,137 5,596 
Long-term debt, net of current portion145,892 149,389 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion47,841 51,411 
Other non-current liabilities16,288 9,960 
Total liabilities302,677 295,162 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Series D perpetual preferred stock - $0.01 par value per share, 65 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 202274,295 64,701 
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock - $0.01 par value per share, 90,000 shares authorized, 47,311 and 43,856 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022473 439 
Additional paid-in capital460,382 468,143 
Accumulated deficit(274,807)(245,198)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(42,322)(37,120)
Total stockholders’ equity143,726 186,264 
Total liabilities, preferred stock, and stockholders’ equity$520,698 $546,127 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4


Table of dollars, except share data

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016(1)
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $347,380   $6,271 

Accounts receivable, net

   108,220    93,433 

Inventories

   76,641    67,137 

Income tax receivable

   —      872 

Current assets of discontinued operations

   —      106,717 

Other current assets

   20,194    6,997 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

   552,435    281,427 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   238,809    230,580 

Goodwill, net

   443,496    441,402 

Intangible assets, net

   236,752    254,263 

Investment in joint venture

   37,739    36,008 

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

   —      103,290 

Othernon-current assets

   8,279    9,602 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,517,510   $1,356,572 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

  $48,330   $44,705 

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

   17,362    15,762 

Income taxes payable

   65,989    —   

Current maturities of long-term debt

   21,090    12,751 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

   —      45,421 

Other current liabilities

   22,233    20,849 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   175,004    139,488 

Deferred tax liabilities

   96,316    96,069 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   793,999    785,713 

Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations

   —      11,960 

Othernon-current liabilities

   10,887    12,829 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   1,076,206    1,046,059 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   441,304    310,513 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,517,510   $1,356,572 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Includes the effects of discontinued operations (Note 2) and prior periods’ revisions (Note 1 and Note 15)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Contents

NN, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

NN, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)

Amounts in thousands
Common StockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated deficitAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal
(in thousands)Number of sharesPar
value
Balance as of June 30, 202347,019 $470 $462,525 $(269,750)$(38,801)$154,444 
Net loss— — — (5,057)— (5,057)
Dividends accrued for preferred stock— — (3,347)— — (3,347)
Shares issued under stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures292 (3)— — — 
Share-based compensation expense— — 1,207 — — 1,207 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (3,521)(3,521)
Balance as of September 30, 202347,311 $473 $460,382 $(274,807)$(42,322)$143,726 



Common StockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated deficitAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal
(in thousands)Number of sharesPar
value
Balance as of June 30, 202243,884 $439 $473,019 $(230,969)$(36,167)$206,322 
Net loss— — — (2,215)— (2,215)
Dividends accrued for preferred stock— — (2,783)— — (2,783)
Shares forfeited under stock incentive plans(2)— — — — — 
Share-based compensation expense— — 307 — — 307 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (6,865)(6,865)
Balance as of September 30, 202243,882 $439 $470,543 $(233,184)$(43,032)$194,766 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5


Table of dollars and shares

   Common Stock         Accumulated       
   Number      Additional     other  Non-    
   of  Par   paid in  Retained  comprehensive  controlling    
   shares  value   capital  earnings  income (loss)  interest  Total 

Balance, December 31, 2016(1)

   27,249  $272   $284,508  $55,509  $(29,808 $32  $310,513 

Net income

   —     —      —     118,561   —     —     118,561 

Dividends paid

   —     —      —     (5,913  —     —     (5,913

Share-based compensation expense

   86   1    3,985   —     —     —     3,986 

Shares issued for option exercises

   250   2    2,943   —     —     —     2,945 

Sale of PBC business (Note 2)

   —     —      —     —     (9,243  (32  (9,275

Restricted shares forgiven for taxes
and forfeited

   (24  —      (580  —     —     —     (580

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

   —     —      —     —     20,327   —     20,327 

Adoption of new accounting standard (Note 1)

   —     —      —     740   —     —     740 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

   27,561  $275   $290,856   168,897  $(18,724 $—    $441,304 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Includes the effects of prior periods’ revisions (Note 1 and Note 15)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Contents

NN, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated deficitAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal
(in thousands)Number of sharesPar
value
Balance as of December 31, 202243,856 $439 $468,143 $(245,198)$(37,120)$186,264 
Net loss— — (29,609)— (29,609)
Dividends accrued for preferred stock— — (9,594)— — (9,594)
Shares issued under stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures3,598 36 (57)— — (21)
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,058 — — 2,058 
Restricted shares forgiven for taxes(143)(2)(168)— — (170)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (5,202)(5,202)
Balance as of September 30, 202347,311 $473 $460,382 $(274,807)$(42,322)$143,726 

Common StockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated deficitAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal
(in thousands)Number of sharesPar
value
Balance as of December 31, 202143,027 $430 $474,757 $(219,100)$(31,902)$224,185 
Net loss— — — (14,084)— (14,084)
Dividends accrued for preferred stock— — (7,979)— — (7,979)
Shares issued under stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures886 (9)— — — 
Share-based compensation expense— — 3,862 — — 3,862 
Restricted shares forgiven for taxes(31)— (88)— — (88)
Other comprehensive loss(11,130)(11,130)
Balance as of September 30, 202243,882 $439 $470,543 $(233,184)$(43,032)$194,766 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

6


Table of Contents
NN, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Amounts in thousands

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(29,609)$(14,084)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization34,643 33,962 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount1,409 1,021 
Paid-in-kind interest1,491 — 
Total derivative loss (gain), net of cash settlements3,139 (4,858)
Share of net income from joint venture, net of cash dividends received851 2,310 
Share-based compensation expense2,058 3,862 
Deferred income taxes(1,531)(1,831)
Other(776)(3,096)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable335 (15,667)
Inventories9,692 (11,314)
Accounts payable5,240 9,827 
Income taxes receivable and payable, net(576)(403)
Other(2,476)(2,400)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities23,890 (2,671)
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(16,292)(14,011)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment2,876 460 
Net cash used in investing activities(13,416)(13,551)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term debt52,000 32,000 
Repayments of long-term debt(55,522)(28,158)
Cash paid for debt issuance costs(55)(136)
Proceeds from short-term debt3,648 — 
Other(1,276)(2,265)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,205)1,441 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows(287)(1,324)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents8,982 (16,105)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period12,808 28,656 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$21,790 $12,551 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
7


Table of dollars

   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2017  2016 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income (loss)

  $118,561  $5,215 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used by) operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   38,432   38,411 

Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations

   7,723   8,766 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

   3,237   3,048 

Write-off of debt issuance costs

   8,054   2,589 

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax and cost to sell

   (129,353  —   

Compensation expense from issuance of share-based awards

   3,220   3,051 

Other

   439   421 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

   (15,094  (24,422

Inventories

   (10,764  1,663 

Accounts payable

   (3,317  629 

Income taxes payable

   (19,178  (2,153

Other

   (1,674  9,073 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   286   46,291 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

   (31,674  (32,166

Proceeds from measurement period adjustments to previous acquisition

   —     1,635 

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

   639   366 

Short term investment

   (8,000  —   

Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash sold

   371,436   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used by) investing activities

   332,401   (30,165
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Debt issue costs paid

   (6,545  (3,692

Dividends paid

   (5,764  (5,677

Proceeds from long-term debt

   317,000   39,000 

Repayment of long-term debt

   (301,313  (39,562

Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term debt, net

   (3,968  (4,101

Proceeds from issuance of stock and exercise of stock options

   2,945   2,553 

Shares withheld to satisfy income tax withholding

   (580  (159

Principal payments on capital leases

   (2,855  (3,465
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

   (1,080  (15,103
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows

   1,368   (1,322

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   332,975   (299

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period(1)

   14,405   15,087 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   347,380  $14,788 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Beginning balance for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, includes $8.1 million of cash that was included in current assets of discontinued operations.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Contents

NN, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2017

2023

(Unaudited)

Amounts in thousands of dollars and shares, except per share data

Note 1. Interim Financial Statements

Nature of Business

NN, Inc., is a global diversified industrial company that combines advanced engineering and production capabilities within-depth materials science expertise to design and manufacture high-precision components and assemblies primarily for a variety of markets on a global basis.the automotive, general industrial, electrical, aerospace, defense, and medical markets. As used in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”), the terms “NN,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to NN, Inc., and its subsidiaries. We have historically reported resultsAs of operations in three reportable segments: the Precision Bearing Components Group (“PBC”), the Precision Engineered Products Group (“PEP”), and the Autocam Precision Components Group (“APC”). On August 17, 2017, we sold our PBC business. Note 2 in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides further information on the sale of the PBC business. After the sale of the PBC business,September 30, 2023, we had 33 manufacturing27 facilities in North America, Europe, South America, and China. We added three more North American manufacturing facilities in October 2017 (see Note 16 for information about our acquisition subsequent to September 30, 2017).

Asia.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited, except that theaudited. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016,2022, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162022 (the “2016“2022 Annual Report”), which we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), on March 16, 2017. Historical periods presented reflect reclassifications to reflect discontinued operations (see Note 2). Historical periods also reflect revisions that we disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 (see Note 15).10, 2023. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state our results of operations for the three-monththree and nine-month periodsnine months ended September 30, 20172023 and 2016;2022; financial position as of September 30, 2017,2023 and December 31, 2016;2022; and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20172023 and 2016,2022, on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary to presentstate fairly the Company’s financial position and operating results for the interim periods.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.accounting principles generally accepted accounting principlesin the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from the interimunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.Report. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the 20162022 Annual Report. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2023, are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2017,2023, or any other future periods. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Except for per share data or as otherwise indicated, all U.S. dollar amounts and share counts presented in the tables in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are in thousands.

Prior Periods’ Financial Statement Revision

In connection with

Accounts Receivable Sales Programs
We participate in programs established by our customers which allows us to sell certain receivables from that customer on a non-recourse basis to a third-party financial institution. During the preparationnine months ended September 30, 2023, we incurred fees of condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month andsix-month periods ended June 30, 2017, we identified misstatements in our previously issued financial statements$0.8 million, related to the foreign currency translationsale of our investment in a China joint venture. We acquired a 49% investmentreceivables which is recorded in the joint venture as part of the acquisition of Autocam Corporation (“Autocam”) on August 29, 2014. We remeasured the investment in the joint venture to fair value at the time of the acquisition, and we have accounted for the investment under the equity method of accounting. Following the completion of the Autocam acquisition, we accounted for the investment in the joint venture in U.S. dollars whereas it should have been accounted for in the joint venture’s functional currency of the Chinese Renminbi in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 830,Foreign Currency Matters. As a result, we did not correctly account for the investment in the joint venture and the related currency translation adjustment impacts.

We previously corrected asout-of-period adjustments certain immaterial misstatements and reflected them in the prior period financial statements, where applicable. These immaterial previously recordedout-of-period adjustments were primarily due to misstatements related to the initial recording of deferred tax assets and liabilities and corresponding adjustments to goodwill as part of the purchase price allocations of the Autocam and PEP acquisitions in 2014 and 2015, the accounting for the goodwill balances from those acquisitions for multi-currency reporting through other comprehensive income, and themark-to-market adjustments on our interest rate hedge,Other expense (income), net of tax, through other comprehensive income.

We assessed the materiality of the misstatements on prior periods’ financial statements in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 1.M,Materiality, codified in ASC Topic 250,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, (“ASC 250”) and concluded that the misstatements were not material to any prior annual or interim periods. In accordance with ASC 250 (SAB Topic 1.N,Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements), we have corrected these misstatements for all prior periods presented by revising the condensed consolidated financial statements and other consolidated financial information included herein. We have revised, and will revise for annual and interim periods in future filings, certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements to correct these misstatements. See Note 15 for additional information on the revision.

Newly Adopted Accounting Standards

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.The new standard changes how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. Entities must recognize the income tax effects of awards in the statement of operations when the awards vest or are settled (i.e., additionalpaid-in capital pools were eliminated). The guidance changed regarding employers’ accounting for an employee’s use of shares to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation and for forfeitures. The guidance was effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. As of January 1, 2017, we adopted ASU2016-09, and the effects of the standard are reflected in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, balances. Upon adoption, we reclassified $0.7 million in historical tax benefits from deferred taxes to retained earnings. We will recognize prospective tax benefits in income tax expense. Tax payments in respect of shares withheld for taxes are now classified in the financing section of the statement of cash flows. The calculation of diluted earnings per share now excludes tax benefits that would have generated more dilutive shares. The effects of the adoption were not material to the financial statements.

Issuance of New Accounting Standards

Revenue Recognition. In May 2014, the FASB issued a new standard that provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition requirements. Under the new guidance, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Factors that will affectpre-and post-implementation include, but are not limited to, identifying all the contracts that exist and whether incidental obligations or marketing incentives included in some of those contracts are performance obligations. Additionally, we are evaluating the transfer of control of certain consignment contracts which may impact the timing of revenue recognition under the new standard.

The standard will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2018. We intend to adopt the standard utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. Under this transition method, we will recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2018, and will apply the new standard beginning with the most current period presented to contracts that are not completed at the date of initial application. We continue to evaluate the adoption method throughout each phase of implementation.

While our ability to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective method depends on system readiness and completing our analysis of information necessary to present required footnote disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, the implementation project remains on schedule. We have completed a diagnostic accounting assessment, including an analysis of a representative sample of contracts, to identify areas that will be most significantly impacted by implementation of the new standard. We have also completed initial training to educate contract managers of the technical aspects of the new standard. We are in the process of concluding on and documenting our assessments related to the standard as well as potential system and procedural changes. We are evaluating the impact the new standard will have on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to complete our final evaluation of the impact of adopting the new standard during 2017.

Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02,Leases. ASU2016-02 creates Topic 842,Leases, in the ASC and supersedes ASC 840,Leases. Entities that hold numerous equipment and real estate leases, in particular those with numerous operating leases, will be most affected by the new guidance. The lease accounting standard is effective for NN beginning January 1, 2019, with modified retrospective adoption required and early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU2016-02 are expected to impact balance sheets at many companies by adding lease-related assets and liabilities. This may affect compliance with contractual agreements and loan covenants. We have performed inquiries within segment locations and compiled information on operating and capital leases. We are currently evaluating the impacts of the lease accounting standard on our financial position, results of operations, and related disclosures.

Statement of Cash Flows. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15,Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This standard provides clarification on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified on the statement of cash flows. The standard is effective for NN beginning January 1, 2018, and is required to be adopted using a retrospective approach if practicable, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of assessing the effects of the standard on prior periods. We expect to complete our final evaluation of the impact of adopting the new standard during 2017. Although our analysis of the effects on prior periods is not yet complete, we have identified $31.6 million of cash paid for debt prepayment in April 2017 that is currently classified as an operating cash outflow. Under the new guidance, this $31.6 million will be classified as a financing cash outflow.

Goodwill. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-04,Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, that eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill (i.e., Step 2 of the current goodwill impairment test) to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value (i.e., measure the charge based on the current Step 1 test). The standard is effective for NN beginning with impairment tests performed on or after January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this new guidance is expected to have on our financial position or results of operations and related disclosures.

Note 2. Discontinued Operations

On August 17, 2017, we completed the sale of our PBC business to Tsubaki Nakashima, Co, Ltd. for a base purchase price of $375.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. We expect to finalize purchase price adjustments in accordance with the purchase agreement. The PBC business included all our facilities that were engaged in the production of precision steel balls, steel rollers, and metal retainers and automotive specialty products used primarily in the bearing industry. The sale of the PBC business furthers management’s long-term strategy to build a diversified industrial business with a comprehensive geographic footprint in attractive high-growth market segments. The PBC business represented all of the PBC reportable segment disclosed in our historical financial statements. Under the terms of a transition services agreement, we will provide certain support services for twelve months from the closing date of the sale.

We received cash proceeds of $387.6 million and recorded an estimatedafter-tax gain on sale of $129.4 million, which is included in the “Income from discontinued operations, net of tax” line on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017. The net amount of cash proceeds and gain are subject to change due to the finalization of working capital adjustments. The gain includes the effects of $9.3 million in cumulative foreign currency translation gain andnon-controlling interest attributable to the PBC business as of August 17, 2017.

In accordance with ASC205-20,Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,the operating results of PBC are classified as discontinued operations. The presentation of discontinued operations includes revenues and expenses of the discontinued operations and gain on the disposition of the business, net of tax, as one line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. AllIncome (Loss).

Facility Closures
Due to ongoing efforts to optimize the Company’s manufacturing footprint, we ceased manufacturing operations at several facilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, including at our Irvine and Taunton locations. We sold machinery and equipment from these locations and recognized a loss on sales of $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The loss, which is primarily reported within our Power Solutions segment, is included in the Other operating expense (income), net line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income presented have been revised to reflect this presentation. Accordingly, results of the PBC business have been excluded from continuing operations(Loss). In June 2023, we began subleasing our Irvine and segment results for all periods presentedTaunton facilities under subleases that terminate in the condensed consolidated financial statements2034 and the accompanying notes unless otherwise stated.

The following table summarizes the major line items included in the results of operations of the discontinued operations.

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Net sales

  $31,600   $58,247   $168,287   $188,149 

Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

   26,070    45,353    130,554    145,426 

Selling, general and administrative expense

   2,466    4,146    11,589    13,211 

Depreciation and amortization

   1,611    2,956    7,723    8,766 

Restructuring and integration expense

   —      50    427    2,390 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

   1,453    5,742    17,994    18,356 

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

   215,280    —      215,280    —   

Other income (expense)

   (59   (98   (265   (325
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes

   216,674    5,644    233,009    18,031 

Provision for income taxes

   (80,849   (1,981   (86,430   (5,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

   135,825    3,663    146,579    12,564 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations for each of the periods presented.

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 

Cash

  $—     $8,134 

Accounts receivable, net

   —      46,114 

Inventories

   —      47,714 

Other current assets

   —      4,755 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets of discontinued operations

   —      106,717 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   —      92,373 

Goodwill, net

   —      8,909 

Intangible assets, net

   —      1,718 

Othernon-current assets

   —      290 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalnon-current assets of discontinued operations

   —      103,290 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets of discontinued operations

  $—     $210,007 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts payable

  $—     $31,014 

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

   —      9,234 

Income taxes payable

   —      2,997 

Other current liabilities

   —      2,176 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities of discontinued operations

   —      45,421 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

   —      3,522 

Accrued post-employment benefits

   —      4,707 

Othernon-current liabilities

   —      3,731 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalnon-current liabilities of discontinued operations

   —      11,960 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities of discontinued operations

  $—     $57,381 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the significant noncash items and cash paid for capital expenditures of discontinued operations for each period presented.

   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2017   2016 

Depreciation and amortization

  $7,723   $8,766 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

  $10,024   $14,015 

Note 3. Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following amounts:

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 

Raw materials

  $35,253   $36,081 

Work in process

   24,535    22,644 

Finished goods

   16,853    8,412 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventories

  $76,641   $67,137 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method. The inventory valuations above were developed using normalized production capacities for each manufacturing location. Any costs from abnormal excess capacity or underutilization of fixed production overheads are expensed in the period incurred and are not included as a component of inventory valuation.

Note 4. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $(2,930  $792   $(28,018  $(7,349

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   135,825    3,663    146,579    12,564 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $132,895   $4,455   $118,561   $5,215 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

   27,544    27,159    27,403    26,973 

Effect of dilutive stock options

   —      163    —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares outstanding

   27,544    27,322    27,403    26,973 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per share

  $(0.11  $0.03   $(1.02  $(0.27

Basic income from discontinued operations per share

   4.93    0.13    5.35    0.47 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

  $4.82   $0.16   $4.33   $0.19 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share

  $(0.11  $0.03   $(1.02  $(0.27

Diluted income from discontinued operations per share

   4.93    0.13    5.35    0.47 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

  $4.82   $0.16   $4.33   $0.19 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The calculations of diluted income from continuing operations per share for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, exclude 0.8 million and 0.6 million potentially dilutive stock options, which had the effect of being anti-dilutive. The calculations of diluted income from continuing operations per share for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, exclude 0.8 million and 0.8 million potentially dilutive stock options, which had the effect of being anti-dilutive. Given the loss from continuing operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, all options are considered anti-dilutive and were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss from continuing operations per share.

2035, respectively.

Note 5.2. Segment Information

The segment information and

Our business is aggregated into the accounting policies of each segment are the same as those describedfollowing two reportable segments:
Mobile Solutions, which is focused on growth in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements entitled “Segment Information”automotive, general industrial, and “Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesmedical end markets; and Practices,” respectively, included in our 2016 Annual Report. Our business has historically been aggregated into three reportable segments: PBC, APC, and PEP. See Note 2 for information regarding the sale of the PBC business
Power Solutions, which is focused on August 17, 2017. The results of the PBC business are classified as discontinued operations for all periodsgrowth in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes unless otherwise stated. Accordingly, results of the PBC business are not included in the tabular presentation below.

Within our APC segment, we manufacture highly engineered,difficult-to-manufacture precision metal components andsub-assemblies for theelectrical, general industrial, automotive, and industrialmedical end markets.

Within

These divisions are considered our PEP segment, we combine materials science expertise with advanced engineeringtwo operating segments as each engages in business activities for which it earns revenues and production capabilities to designincurs expenses, discrete financial information is available for each, and manufacture a broad rangethis is the level at which the chief operating decision maker reviews discrete financial information for purposes of high-precision metalallocating resources and plastic components, assemblies, and finished devices for the medical, electrical, automotive and aerospace end markets.

assessing performance.

8


Table of Contents
The following table presents results of continuing operations for eachour financial performance by reportable segment. There were no significant inter-segment transactions during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

   Autocam
Precision
Components
Group
   Precision
Engineered
Products
Group
   Corporate
and
Consolidations
   Total
Continuing
Operations
 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

        

Revenues from external customers

  $81,664   $66,492   $—     $148,156 

Income (loss) from operations

  $6,799   $7,922   $(8,425  $6,296 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

        

Revenues from external customers

  $254,768   $208,890   $—     $463,658 

Income (loss) from operations

  $28,088   $29,436   $(25,230  $32,294 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

        

Revenues from external customers

  $80,492   $66,222   $—     $146,714 

Income (loss) from operations

  $8,464   $9,913   $(5,392  $12,985 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

        

Revenues from external customers

  $247,473   $195,837   $—     $443,310 

Income (loss) from operations

  $22,761   $26,116   $(19,420  $29,457 

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
Net sales:
Mobile Solutions$78,961 $76,122 $234,132 $225,542 
Power Solutions45,484 51,124 142,618 155,184 
Intersegment sales eliminations(2)51 (13)— 
Total$124,443 $127,297 $376,737 $380,726 
Income (loss) from operations:
Mobile Solutions$(1,283)$(474)$(6,063)$3,224 
Power Solutions3,936 2,582 8,266 4,376 
Corporate(5,392)(4,225)(16,064)(17,651)
Total$(2,739)$(2,117)$(13,861)$(10,051)
Note 6. Debt

The following table presents debt balances as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016.

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

$545.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan B (“Senior Secured Term Loan”) bearing interest at the greater of 0.75% orone-month LIBOR (1.23% at September 30, 2017), plus an applicable margin of 4.25% at September 30, 2017, expiring October 19, 2022

  $539,250   $543,563 

$300.0 million Incremental Term Loan (“Incremental Term Loan”) bearing interest at the greater of 0.75% orone-month LIBOR (1.23% at September 30, 2017), plus an applicable margin of 3.75% at September 30, 2017, expiring April 3, 2021

   294,000    —   

$143.0 million Senior Secured Revolver (“Senior Secured Revolver”) bearing interest atone-month LIBOR (1.23% at September 30, 2017) plus an applicable margin of 3.5% at September 30, 2017, expiring October 19, 2020

   —      27,977 

$250.0 million Senior Notes (“Senior Notes”) bearing interest at 10.25%

   —      250,000 

French Safeguard Obligations

   401    358 

Brazilian lines of credit and equipment notes

   327    573 

Chinese line of credit, bearing interest

   3,014    2,619 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   836,992    825,090 

Less current maturities of long-term debt

   21,090    12,751 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Principal, net of current portion

   815,902    812,339 

Less unamortized debt issuance costs

   21,903    26,626 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

  $793,999   $785,713 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

On April 3, 2017, we redeemed the Senior Notes for $281.6 million resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $36.3 million, including $31.6 million cash paid for the call premium and a $4.7 millionnon-cashwrite-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. The Senior Notes were redeemed and the call premium was paid with the proceeds of a new $300.0 million Incremental Term Loan that was added by amendment to the existing credit facility. The Incremental Term Loan bears interest at the lower of 0.75% or theone-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus 3.75%, and matures on April 3, 2021, with payments of $3.0 million due quarterly. The amendment also reduced the Senior Secured Revolver from $143.0 million to $100.0 million until such time as a leverage ratio covenant threshold has been met for four consecutive fiscal quarters. Upon satisfaction3. Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the ratio threshold, the Senior Secured Revolver may be restored to $143.0 million. In connection with the amendment, we paid $6.5 million in debt issuance costs of which we recorded $4.0 million as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the associated debt and $2.5 million as a loss on modification of the Senior Secured Term Loan. Debt issuance costs related to the amendment were paid with proceeds from the Incremental Term Loan. Also in connection with the amendment, we wrote off $0.8 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the modification of the Senior Secured Revolver.

We used cash generated from operations and a portion of the cash proceeds from the sale of the PBC business to pay down the Senior Secured Revolver on August 17, 2017, which had a $33.2 million outstanding balance at that time. We continue to utilize the Senior Secured Revolver for daily working capital needs.

We assumed certain foreign credit facilities as part of the Autocam acquisition. These facilities relate to local borrowings in France, Brazil, and China. These facilities are with financial institutions in the countries in which foreign plants operate and are used to fund working capital and equipment purchases in those countries. Our 2016 Annual Report includes descriptions of these foreign credit facilities.

following amounts:

September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$26,780 $32,146 
Work in process23,317 24,610 
Finished goods20,820 23,926 
Total inventories$70,917 $80,682 
Note 7. Goodwill, Net

The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

   Autocam
Precision
Components
Group
   Precision
Engineered
Products
Group
   Total 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

  $70,717   $370,685   $441,402 

Currency impacts

   736    1,358    2,094 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2017

  $71,453   $372,043   $443,496 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter and more often if a triggering event occurs. As of September 30, 2017, there were no indications of impairment at the reporting units with goodwill balances.

Note 8.4. Intangible Assets Net

The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

   Autocam
Precision
Components
Group
   Precision
Engineered
Products
Group
   Total 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

  $42,928   $211,335   $254,263 

Amortization

   (2,616   (14,900   (17,516

Currency impacts

   5    —      5 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2017

  $40,317   $196,435   $236,752 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

by reportable segment.

Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2022$22,356 $50,535 $72,891 
Amortization(2,515)(8,174)(10,689)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$19,841 $42,361 $62,202 
Intangible assets are testedreviewed for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. As of September 30, 2017, thereThere were no indicationsindicators of impairment at the reporting units with intangible asset balances.

Note 9. Shared-Based Compensation

The following table lists the components of share-based compensation expense for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172023.

Note 5. Investment in Joint Venture
We own a 49% investment in Wuxi Weifu Autocam Precision Machinery Company, Ltd. (the “JV”), a joint venture located in Wuxi, China. The JV is jointly controlled and 2016, by type of award.

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Stock options

  $527   $185   $1,102   $679 

Restricted stock

   773    425    1,628    2,120 

Performance share units

   467    294    1,255    760 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

  $1,767   $904   $3,985   $3,559 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior tomanaged, and we account for it under the sale of the PBC business, our board of directors approved the acceleration of vesting of share-based awards to 19 members of PBC executive management in recognition of their service to the Company. The vesting date was accelerated to August 17, 2017, and the term was changed to two years for 58,094 option awards. The vesting date for 25,564 restricted stock awards was accelerated to August 17, 2017. We accounted for the acceleration of vesting as a modification of share-based awards. Accordingly, we recognized in discontinued operations approximately $0.8 million of incremental share-based compensation expense.

Stock Options

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we granted 125,700 option awards to officers and certain other key employees. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, was $11.84 per share. The fair value of these options cannot be determined by market value because the options are not traded in an open market. Accordingly, we utilized the Black Scholes financial pricing model to estimate the fair value. equity method.

The following table shows changes in our investment in the weighted average assumptions relevant to determining the fair value of the 2017 stock option grants.

JV.
Balance as of December 31, 2022$2017
Stock Option
Awards
31,802 

Expected term

Share of earnings
3,087 6 years

Risk free interest rate

Dividends paid by joint venture
(3,938)2.03

Dividend yield

Foreign currency translation loss
(1,820)1.16

Expected volatility

Balance as of September 30, 2023
$29,131 56.56

Expected forfeiture rate

3.00

The following table provides a reconciliation of option activity

Note 6. Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 3.5% and (4.4)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

       Weighted-   Weighted-     
       Average   Average     
       Exercise   Remaining   Aggregate 
       Price   Contractual   Intrinsic 

Options

  Shares (000)   (per share)   Term (years)   Value 

Outstanding at January 1, 2017

   897   $12.22     

Granted

   126    24.20     

Exercised

   (250   11.79     

Forfeited or expired

   (6   7.72     
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

   767   $14.32    6.5   $11,246(1) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2017

   583   $12.71    5.7   $9,500(1) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The intrinsic value is the amount by which the market price of our stock was greater than the exercise price of any individual option grant at September 30, 2017.

Restricted Stock

During2023, respectively, and 22.7% and (9.2)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we granted 85,393 restricted stock awards tonon-executive directors, officers2022, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and certain other key employees. The shares of restricted stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, vestpro-rata over three years for officers2023 and certain other key employees and over one year fornon-executive directors. We determined the fair value of the shares issued by using the closing price of our common stock as of the date of grant. The weighted average grant date value of restricted stock granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, was $24.29 per share.

Performance Share Units

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we granted 98,618 performance share units to officers and certain other key employees. The performance share units granted will be satisfied in the form of shares of common stock during 2020 if certain performance and/or market conditions are met. We recognize the compensation expense over the three-year period in which the performance and market conditions are measured. We determined the fair value per share of the performance share units issued by using the grant date closing price of our common stock for the units with a performance condition, or $24.20, and a Monte Carlo valuation model for the units that have a market condition, or $29.84.

Note 10. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 26% and 31% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and 93% and 51% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The loss on extinguishment of Senior Notes impacted the 2017 tax rate and was treated as a discrete item during the second quarter of 2017. The 2016 effective rate was impacted by changes in forecasted income and loss and driven by the application of the three- and nine-month results against the permanent book to tax differences. The effective tax rates for 2017 and 20162022 differ from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35%21% primarily due primarily to the accrual of tax on non-permanently reinvested unremitted earnings outside the United States that are indefinitely reinvestedof foreign subsidiaries and taxed at rates lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate.

Management believes that it is reasonably possible thatby limitation on the amount of unrecognized income tax benefitsbenefit recorded for loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that a portion of the future tax benefit may not be realized. In addition, the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30,

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2023 was favorably impacted by a net valuation allowance release based on management’s reassessment of the amount of its deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.
Note 7. Debt
On March 22, 2021, we entered into a new $150.0 million term loan facility (as amended from time to time, the “Term Loan Facility”) and a new $50.0 million asset backed credit facility (as amended from time to time, the “ABL Facility”). On March 3, 2023, we amended the Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Amendment”) and ABL Facility to adjust certain covenants under the agreements, as well as to replace references to LIBOR with secured overnight finance rate (“SOFR”) for interest may decrease duringrate calculations. The following table presents the next 12 months by approximatelyoutstanding debt balances.
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Term Loan Facility$147,741 $147,375 
ABL Facility— 1,000 
International loans10,704 8,729 
Total principal158,445 157,104 
Less: short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt6,699 3,321 
Principal of long-term debt, net of current portion151,746 153,783 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs and discount (1)5,854 4,394 
Long-term debt, net of current portion$145,892 $149,389 

(1) In addition to this amount, costs of $0.5 million and $0.6 million related to the expirationABL Facility were recorded in other non-current assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Term Loan Facility
Effective March 31, 2023, outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at either 1) one-month, three-month, or six-month SOFR with a duration adjustment (“Adjusted SOFR”), subject to a 1.000% floor, plus an applicable margin of 6.875%, or 2) the greater of various benchmark rates plus an applicable margin of 5.875%. Beginning in the second quarter of 2023, interest was increased on a paid-in-kind basis at a rate between 1.00% and 2.00% (“PIK interest”), dependent on the Company’s leverage ratio. The PIK interest is payable on the loan maturity date of September 22, 2026. At September 30, 2023, the Term Loan Facility bore interest, including PIK interest, based on one-month Adjusted SOFR, at 14.291%.
The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly principal payments of $0.4 million with the remaining unpaid principal amount due at the loan maturity date. We may be required to make additional principal payments annually that are calculated as a percentage of our excess cash flow, as defined by the lender, based on our net leverage ratio. The Term Loan Facility is collateralized by all of our assets. The Term Loan Facility has a first lien on all domestic assets other than accounts receivable and inventory and has a second lien on domestic accounts receivable and inventory. We were in compliance with all requirements under the Term Loan Facility as of September 30, 2023.
The Term Loan Facility was issued at a $3.8 million discount and we have capitalized an additional $5.3 million in debt issuance costs. These costs are recorded as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the statutesassociated long-term debt and amortized over the term of limitations,the debt.
We had an interest rate swap that changed the one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of 1.291% on $60.0 million of the outstanding balance of the Term Loan Facility. During the first quarter of 2023, we terminated the interest rate swap and received cash proceeds of $2.5 million which was equal to its fair value.
ABL Facility
The ABL Facility provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility in the amount of $50.0 million, of which $0.5$30.0 million would reduce income tax expense.

Duringis available in the third quarterform of 2017,letters of credit and $5.0 million is available for the Internal Revenue Service commencedissuance of short-term swingline loans. The availability of credit under the ABL Facility is limited by a borrowing base calculation derived from accounts receivable and inventory held in the United States. Outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest on a variable rate structure plus an examinationinterest rate spread that is based on the average amount of aggregate revolving commitment available. Effective March 3, 2023, the variable borrowing rate is either 1) Adjusted SOFR plus an applicable margin of 1.75% or 2.00%, depending on availability, or 2) the greater of the federal tax returnfunds rate or prime, plus an applicable margin of 0.75% or 1.00%, depending on availability. We may elect whether to use one-month, three-month, or six-month Adjusted SOFR. At September 30, 2023, using one-month Adjusted SOFR plus a 2.00% margin, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility was 7.429%. We pay a commitment fee of 0.375% for unused capacity under thepre-acquisition period ABL Facility and a 2.125% fee on the amount of January 1, 2015 through October 19, 2015letters of credit outstanding. The final maturity date of the ABL Facility is March 22, 2026.

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As of September 30, 2023, we had no outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility, $10.9 million of outstanding letters of credit, and $28.7 million available for Precision Engineered Products.future borrowings under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility has a first lien on domestic accounts receivable and inventory. We were in compliance with all requirements under the ABL Facility as of September 30, 2023.
Note 8. Leases
The following table contains supplemental cash flow information related to leases.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used in finance leases$258 $262 
Operating cash flows used in operating leases10,533 10,865 
Financing cash flows used in finance leases1,084 2,177 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities1,619 908 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)477 3,835 

(1) Includes new leases, renewals, and modifications.

Note 11.9. Commitments and Contingencies

Brazil ICMS Tax Matter

Prior to the acquisition of Autocam acquisition,Corporation (“Autocam”) in 2014, Autocam’s Brazilian subsidiary (“Autocam Brazil”) received notification from the Brazilian tax authoritiesauthority regarding ICMS (state value added tax or VAT)tax) tax credits claimed on intermediary materials (tooling(e.g., tooling and perishable items) used in the manufacturing process. The Brazilian tax authority notification disallowed state ICMS tax credits claimed on intermediary materials based on the argument that these items are not intrinsically related to the manufacturing processes. Autocam Brazil filed an administrative defense with the Brazilian tax authority arguing, among other matters, that it should qualify for an ICMS tax credit, contending that the intermediary materials are directly related to the manufacturing process.

We believe that we have substantial legal and factual defenses, and we plan to defend our interests in this matter vigorously. WhileThe matter encompasses several lawsuits filed with the Brazilian courts requesting declaratory actions that no tax is due or seeking a stay of execution on the collection of the tax. In 2018, we believeobtained a loss is not probable,favorable decision in one of the declaratory actions for which the period for appeal has expired. We have filed actions in each court requesting dismissal of the matter based on the earlier court action. In May 2020, we estimatereceived an unfavorable decision in one of the rangelawsuits, and as a result have recorded a liability to the Brazilian tax authorities and a receivable from the former shareholders of possible losses relatedAutocam for the same amount. Although we anticipate a favorable resolution to this assessment is from $0 to $6.0 million. Nothe remaining matters, we can provide no assurances that we will be successful in achieving dismissal of all pending cases. The U.S. dollar amount was accrued at September 30, 2017, for this matter. There was no material changethat would be owed in the statusevent of this matter from December 31, 2016an unfavorable decision is subject to September 30, 2017.

interest, penalties, and currency impacts and therefore is dependent on the timing of the decision. For the remaining open lawsuits, we currently believe the cumulative potential liability in the event of unfavorable decisions on all matters will be less than $5.0 million, inclusive of interest and penalties.

We are entitled to indemnification from the former shareholders of Autocam, subject to the limitations and procedures set forth in the agreement and plan of merger relating to the Autocam acquisition. Management believes the indemnification would include amounts owed for the tax, interest, and penalties related to this matter.

All Accordingly, we do not expect to incur a loss related to this matter even in the event of an unfavorable decision and, therefore, have not accrued an amount for the remaining matters as of September 30, 2023.

Other Legal Matters

All other legal proceedings are of an ordinary and routine nature and are incidental to our operations. Management believes that such proceedings should not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. In making that determination, we analyze the facts and circumstances of each case at least quarterly in consultation with our attorneys and determine a range of reasonably possible outcomes.

Note 12. Investment10. Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity
Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock
On March 22, 2021, we completed a private placement of 65,000 shares of newly designated Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), at a price of $1,000 per share, together with
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detachable warrants (the “2021 Warrants”) to purchase up to 1.9 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Series D Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and is redeemable at our option in Joint Venture

We owncash at a 49% investmentredemption price equal to the liquidation preference then in effect. Series D Preferred Stock shares earn cash dividends at a joint venture locatedrate of 10.0% per year, payable quarterly in Wuxi, China,arrears, accruing whether or not earned or declared. If no cash dividend is paid, then the liquidation preference per share effective on the dividend date increases by 12.0% per year. Beginning March 22, 2026, the cash dividend rate and in-kind dividend rate increase by 2.5% per year. Cash dividends are required beginning on September 30, 2027.

The Series D Preferred Stock is classified as mezzanine equity, between liabilities and stockholders’ equity, because certain features of the Series D Preferred Stock could require redemption of the Series D Preferred Stock upon a change of control event that is considered not solely within our control. For initial recognition, the Series D Preferred Stock was recognized at a discounted value, net of issuance costs and allocation to warrants and a bifurcated embedded derivative. The aggregate discount is amortized as a deemed dividend through March 22, 2026, which is the date the dividend rate begins to increase by 2.5% per year. Deemed dividends adjust retained earnings (or in the absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital).
In accordance with an unrelated entity called Wuxi Weifu Autocam Precision Machinery Company, Ltd. (the “JV”). The JV is jointly controlledASC 815-15, Derivatives and managed,Hedging - Embedded Derivatives, certain features of the Series D Preferred Stock were bifurcated and we accountaccounted for it underas derivatives separately. Note 15 discusses the equity method.

accounting for these features.

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Series D Preferred Stock shares was $74.3 million, which included $27.6 million of accumulated unpaid and deemed dividends. The following table summarizes activity related to our investmentpresents the change in the JV forSeries D Preferred Stock carrying value during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Balance as of December 31, 2016

  $36,008 

Our share of cumulative earnings

   4,481 

Dividends declared and paid by joint venture

   (4,156

Accretion of basis difference from purchase accounting

   (342

Foreign currency translation gain

   1,748 
  

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2017

  $37,739 
  

 

 

 

2023.

Balance as of December 31, 2022$64,701 
Accrual of in-kind dividends7,451 
Amortization2,143 
Balance as of September 30, 2023$74,295 
Note 11. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue is recognized when control of the good or service is transferred to the customer either at a point in time or, in limited circumstances, as our services are rendered over time. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services.
The following table summarizes balance sheet informationtables summarize revenue by customer geographical region.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Intersegment
Sales
Eliminations
Total
United States and Puerto Rico$37,048 $36,433 $(2)$73,479 
China12,414 1,671 — 14,085 
Brazil13,936 215 — 14,151 
Mexico3,221 3,204 — 6,425 
Germany2,139 98 — 2,237 
Poland1,397 — 1,399 
Other8,806 3,861 — 12,667 
Total net sales$78,961 $45,484 $(2)$124,443 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Intersegment
Sales
Eliminations
Total
United States and Puerto Rico$35,419 $39,579 $51 $75,049 
China12,839 1,378 — 14,217 
Brazil14,109 137 — 14,246 
Mexico5,185 4,769 — 9,954 
Germany1,432 84 — 1,516 
Poland1,100 — 1,102 
Other6,038 5,175 — 11,213 
Total net sales$76,122 $51,124 $51 $127,297 
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Intersegment
Sales
Eliminations
Total
United States and Puerto Rico$112,850 $115,571 $(13)$228,408 
China37,714 4,480 — 42,194 
Brazil37,372 479 — 37,851 
Mexico11,106 9,892 — 20,998 
Germany5,617 329 — 5,946 
Poland5,025 11 — 5,036 
Other24,448 11,856 — 36,304 
Total net sales$234,132 $142,618 $(13)$376,737 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Intersegment
Sales
Eliminations
Total
United States and Puerto Rico$109,183 $120,442 $— $229,625 
China34,155 3,855 — 38,010 
Brazil36,122 794 — 36,916 
Mexico18,336 13,868 — 32,204 
Germany3,836 219 — 4,055 
Poland3,598 — 3,605 
Other20,312 15,999 — 36,311 
Total net sales$225,542 $155,184 $— $380,726 
The following tables summarize revenue by customer industry. Our products in the automotive industry include high-precision components and assemblies for electric power steering systems, electric braking, electric motors, fuel systems, emissions control, transmissions, moldings, stampings, sensors, and electrical contacts. Our products in the general industrial industry include high-precision metal and plastic components for a variety of industrial applications including diesel industrial motors, heating and cooling systems, fluid power systems, power tools, and more. While many of the JV itself.

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Current assets

  $41,367   $31,295 

Non-current assets

   29,176    22,522 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $70,543   $53,817 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

  $26,746   $13,549 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $26,746   $13,549 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weindustries we serve include electrical components, our products in the residential/commercial electrical industry category in the following tables include components used in smart meters, charging stations, circuit breakers, transformers, electrical contact assemblies, precision stampings, welded contact assemblies, specification plating, and surface finishing.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Intersegment
Sales
Eliminations
Total
Automotive$55,933 $8,641 $— $64,574 
General Industrial17,284 12,351 — 29,635 
Residential/Commercial Electrical— 17,802 — 17,802 
Other5,744 6,690 (2)12,432 
Total net sales$78,961 $45,484 $(2)$124,443 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Intersegment
Sales
Eliminations
Total
Automotive$51,388 $10,822 $— $62,210 
General Industrial19,546 14,751 — 34,297 
Residential/Commercial Electrical— 17,025 — 17,025 
Other5,188 8,526 51 13,765 
Total net sales$76,122 $51,124 $51 $127,297 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Intersegment
Sales
Eliminations
Total
Automotive$164,698 $26,559 $— $191,257 
General Industrial56,725 40,466 — 97,191 
Residential/Commercial Electrical— 49,995 — 49,995 
Other12,709 25,598 (13)38,294 
Total net sales$234,132 $142,618 $(13)$376,737 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Mobile
Solutions
Power
Solutions
Intersegment
Sales
Eliminations
Total
Automotive$150,834 $30,628 $— $181,462 
General Industrial61,883 47,726 — 109,609 
Residential/Commercial Electrical— 52,981 — 52,981 
Other12,825 23,849 — 36,674 
Total net sales$225,542 $155,184 $— $380,726 
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue relates to payments received in advance of performance under the contract and recognized sales toas revenue as (or when) we perform under the JVcontract. The balance of less than $0.1deferred revenue was $1.1 million and approximately $0.2 million during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017. Amounts due to us from the JV were less than $0.1$0.7 million as of September 30, 2017,2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included $0.7 million that was included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2022.
Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations
We are required to disclose the aggregate amount of transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied as of September 30, 2023, unless our contracts meet one of the practical expedients. Our contracts met the practical expedient for a performance obligation that is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
Note 12. Share-Based Compensation
The following table lists the components of share-based compensation expense by type of award, which is recognized in the “Selling, general, and administrative expense” line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2023202220232022
Restricted stock$1,001 471 1,780 3,233 
Performance share units206 (201)264 505 
Stock options— $37 $14 $124 
Share-based compensation expense$1,207 $307 $2,058 $3,862 
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Restricted Stock
The following table presents the status of unvested restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2023 and changes during the nine months then ended.
Nonvested
Restricted
Shares
Weighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 20231,038 $4.03 
Granted3,711 1.37 
Vested(1,130)3.65 
Forfeited(160)1.51 
Unvested at September 30, 20233,459 $1.41 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we granted 1,881,000 shares of restricted stock to non-executive directors, officers and certain other employees under the NN, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2022 Omnibus Plan”). The shares of restricted stock vest pro-rata generally over three years for employees and over one year for non-executive directors.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we granted 1,830,000 shares of restricted stock to new executive officers as inducement awards, which vest pro-rata over five years.
Total grant date fair value of restricted stock that vested in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $4.1 million.
Performance Share Units
Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) are a form of long-term incentive compensation awarded to executive officers and certain other key employees designed to directly align the interests of employees to the interests of our stockholders, and to create long-term stockholder value. The following table presents the status of unvested PSUs as of September 30, 2023 and activity during the nine months then ended.
 Nonvested PSU AwardsWeighted Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 20231,031 $3.80 
Granted3,621 1.14 
Vested(67)4.63 
Forfeited(634)2.47 
Nonvested at September 30, 20233,951 $1.56 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we granted 561,000 PSUs to certain executive officers. These units vest, if at all, upon our achieving a specified relative total shareholder return, which will be measured against the total shareholder return of a specified index during the three-year performance period that ends December 31, 2025.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we granted 3,060,000 PSUs to new executive officers as inducement awards. These units cliff-vest after five years and are contingent on the Company’s stock price meeting specified thresholds.
We estimated the grant date fair value of the PSU awards using the Monte Carlo simulation model, as the total shareholder return metric and changes in stock price are considered market conditions under ASC Topic 718, Compensation – stock compensation.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 67,000 PSUs were subject to accelerated vesting upon a participant’s termination that was a qualifying event under the terms of the PSU award agreements. Total grant date fair value of PSUs that vested in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $0.3 million.
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Note 13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”).
Foreign Currency TranslationInterest rate swapIncome taxes (1)Total
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(40,706)$1,905 $— $(38,801)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(3,072)— — (3,072)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)— (449)— (449)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(3,072)(449)— (3,521)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(43,778)$1,456 $— $(42,322)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$(37,906)$2,207 $(468)$(36,167)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(7,653)1,145 (241)(6,749)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)— (146)30 (116)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(7,653)999 (211)(6,865)
Balance as of September 30, 2022$(45,559)$3,206 $(679)$(43,032)

Foreign Currency TranslationInterest rate swapIncome taxes (1)Total
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(40,172)$3,149 $(97)$(37,120)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(3,606)(327)97 (3,836)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)— (1,366)— (1,366)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(3,606)(1,693)97 (5,202)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(43,778)$1,456 $— $(42,322)
Balance as of December 31, 2021$(32,016)$151 $(37)(31,902)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(13,543)3,119 (655)(11,079)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)— (64)13 (51)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(13,543)3,055 (642)(11,130)
Balance as of September 30, 2022$(45,559)$3,206 $(679)$(43,032)
______________________
(1) Income tax effect of changes in interest rate swap.
(2) Represents (gain) loss recognized in interest expense on effective interest rate swap.
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Note 14. Net Loss Per Common Share
The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share.
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2023202220232022
Numerator:
Net loss$(5,057)$(2,215)$(29,609)$(14,084)
Adjustment for preferred stock cumulative dividends and deemed dividends(3,347)(2,783)(9,594)(7,979)
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per common share$(8,404)$(4,998)$(39,203)$(22,063)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding47,186 43,884 45,793 43,695 
Adjustment for participating securities(3,496)(1,065)(2,365)(918)
Adjustment for warrants outstanding (1)3,849 1,892 2,982 1,893 
Shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share47,539 44,711 46,410 44,670 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share$(0.18)$(0.11)$(0.84)$(0.49)
Cash dividends declared per common share$— $— $— $— 

(1)     Outstanding warrants that are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, are included in accounts receivable.

shares outstanding for calculation of basic earnings per share (see Note 13.15).

The following table presents securities that could be potentially dilutive in the future that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because they had an anti-dilutive effect.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
Stock Options315 542 407 563 
2019 Warrants1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 
1,815 2,042 1,907 2,063 
Stock options excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per share had a per share exercise price ranging from $7.93 to $25.16 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The 2019 Warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share had a per share exercise price of $11.03.
Note 15. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is an exit price representing the expected amount that an entity would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with market participants at the measurement date. We followed consistent methods and assumptions to estimate fair values as more fully described in the 20162022 Annual Report.

Our financial instruments

Embedded Derivatives
In accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging - Embedded Derivatives, certain features of our preferred stock and long term debt were bifurcated and accounted for as derivatives separately.
In conjunction with the Term Loan Amendment, we issued warrants to purchase up to 2.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “2023 Warrants”). The 2023 Warrants are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time up to ten years after issuance. The 2023 Warrants include anti-dilution adjustments in the event of certain future equity issuances, stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events.
In conjunction with our placement of the Series D Preferred Stock, we issued the 2021 Warrants to purchase up to 1.9 million shares of our common stock. The 2021 Warrants are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time prior to March 22, 2027, at an
17


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exercise price of $0.01 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of certain future equity issuances, stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events.
The Series D Preferred Stock includes a put feature that allows the holder to redeem the Series D Preferred Stock upon a change in control at the greater of 1) the liquidation preference plus accrued dividends or 2) 140% of the liquidation preference. The put feature is considered a redemption right at a premium and is not clearly and closely related to the debt host.
In conjunction with our placement of the Series B Preferred Stock, we issued detachable warrants to purchase up to 1.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share (the “2019 Warrants”). The 2019 Warrants, are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time prior to December 11, 2026 and are subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of future below market issuances, stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. Due to the dilutive impact of subsequent issuances of warrants, the exercise price of the 2019 Warrants has been adjusted to $11.03 per share.
The following table presents the change in the liability balance of the embedded derivatives during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Balance as of December 31, 2022$2,959 
Issuances2,712 
Change in fair value (1)1,642 
Balance as of September 30, 2023$7,313 

(1)    Changes in the fair value disclosure consistare recognized in the “Other expense (income), net” line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of cashOperations and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, derivatives and long-term debt. As of September 30, 2017,Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The following tables show the carryingfair values of these financial instruments approximatedthe embedded derivatives within the fair value. value hierarchy.
September 30, 2023Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Derivative liability - other non-current liabilities$7,150 $— $163 

December 31, 2022Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Derivative liability - other non-current liabilities$2,831 $— $128 
The fair value of floating-rate debt approximates the carrying amount because2023 Warrants and 2021 Warrants is determined using the interest rates paid are based on short-term maturities. Asobservable market price of September 30, 2017, we had no fixed-rate debt outstanding.

Faira share of our common stock, less the $0.01 per share exercise price.

The fair value principles prioritize valuation inputs across three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs arechange-in-control put feature utilizes unobservable inputs based on the assumptions usedCompany’s assessment of the probability of a change-in-control event occurring in a future period. The probability of a change-in-control event was 3% as of September 30, 2023 and ranged from 3% to measure assets and liabilities at10% as of December 31, 2022.
The fair value. An asset or liability’s classification withinvalue of the various levels2019 Warrants is determined basedusing a valuation model that utilizes unobservable inputs to determine the probability that the 2019 Warrants will remain outstanding for future periods. The probabilities resulted in a weighted average term of 2.9 years as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Interest Rate Swap
On July 22, 2021, we entered into a fixed-rate interest rate swap agreement to change the LIBOR-based component of the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt to a fixed rate of 1.291% (the “2021 Swap”). The 2021 Swap had a notional amount of $60.0 million and a maturity date of July 31, 2024. We designated the lowest level input that is significant to2021 Swap as a cash flow hedge at inception with cash settlements recognized in interest expense. During the first quarter of 2023, we terminated the 2021 Swap and received cash proceeds of $2.5 million which was the fair value measurement.

of the 2021 Swap. Since the 2021 Swap was an effective cash flow hedge and the forecasted interest payments remaining probable of occurring, the gain will be recognized as a reduction to interest expense through the original maturity date of July 31, 2024.

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The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis forpresents the effects of the interest rate swap derivative financial instrument:on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
Interest expense (benefit) (1)$(449)$(146)$(1,366)$(64)

       Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017 

Description

  September 30,
2017
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Derivative asset - current

  $10    —     $10    —   

Derivative asset - noncurrent

   —      —      —      —   

Derivative liability - current

   (1,479   —      (1,479   —   

Derivative liability - noncurrent

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $(1,469   —     $(1,469   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

       Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 

Description

  December 31,
2016
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Derivative asset - current

  $69   $—     $69   $—   

Derivative asset - noncurrent

   6    —      6    —   

Derivative liability - current

   (1,903   —      (1,903   —   

Derivative liability - noncurrent

   (1,028   —      (1,028   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $(2,856  $—     $(2,856  $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our policy is to manage

(1) Represents (gain) loss recognized in interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage this mix effectively, we may enter intoon effective interest rate swaps to exchangeswap.
The following table shows the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts.

The inputs for determining fair value of the interest rate swap are classified as Level 2 inputs. Level 2within the fair value hierarchy.

December 31, 2022Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Derivative asset - other current assets$— $2,130 $— 
Derivative asset - other non-current assets— 1,023 — 
Total$— $3,153 $— 
The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on estimates using standard pricing models. Thesecalculated through standard pricing models which use inputs which are derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as interest rate yield curves, index forward curves, discount curves, and volatility surfaces. CounterpartiesThe counterparty to these derivative contracts areis a highly rated financial institutionsinstitution which management believes carrywe believe carries only a minimal risk of nonperformance.

We have elected

Fair Value Disclosures
Our financial instruments that are subject to presentfair value disclosure consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the derivative contracts oncarrying values of these financial instruments, except for debt, approximated fair value. The fair value of our debt was $167.2 million and $155.2 million, with a gross basis in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included within other current assets, othernon-current assets, other current liabilitiescarrying amount of $152.6 million and othernon-current liabilities. If the derivative contract were presented on a net basis, the derivative would reflect in a net liability position of $1.5$152.7 million, as of September 30, 2017. We do not have any2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value of debt was calculated by discounting the future cash collateral due under such agreements.

Asflows to its present value using prevailing market interest rates for debt with similar creditworthiness, terms and maturities and is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement.

19


Table of September 30, 2017, we had no gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the interest rate swap. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, when the interest rate swap was accounted for in accordance with hedge accounting, the periodic settlements and related reclassification of other comprehensive income was $1.4 million of net hedging losses on the interest rate swap in the interest expense line on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The “Derivative loss (gain) on change in interest rate swap fair value” line on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income includes interest rate swap settlements of $0.3 million and $1.3 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and $0.6 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016. Effective October 27, 2017, we terminated our interest rate swap with a cash payment of $1.3 million. Therefore, we classified all amounts related to the interest rate swap as current assets and current liabilities on our balance sheet as of September 30, 2017.

Note 14. Restructuring and Integration

We recognized restructuring and integration costs totaling $0.3 million and $0.4 million in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017. We recognized restructuring and integration costs totaling $0.6 million and $4.9 million in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016.

Within APC, certain restructuring programs that included the closure of one facility, the Wheeling Plant, resulted in a charge of $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and $0.3 million and $3.9 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016.

Within PEP, initiatives resulted in integration, site closure and employee costs of $0.3 million and $1.0 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016. There were no charges in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017.

The following table summarizes restructuring and integration activity related to actions incurred for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Severance and other costs

  $—     $228   $17   $1,535 

Site closure and other associated costs

  $345   $378   $345   $3,316 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $345   $606   $362   $4,851 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Reserve
Balance at
December 31, 2016
   Charges   Paid in
2017
   Reserve
Balance at
September 30, 2017
 

Severance and other costs

  $1,000   $17   $(1,017  $—   

Site closure and other associated costs

   1,625    345    (730   1,240 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,625   $362   $(1,747  $1,240 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

We are still identifying restructuring and impairment costs at our segments; therefore, we are not able to estimate the ultimate costs at this time. Future filings will include updates to these activities along with a reconciliation of beginning and ending liabilities. We expect to pay $1.0 million of the reserve balance remaining at September 30, 2017, within the next twelve months. The remaining reserve of $0.2 million is expected to be paid in 2018 and 2019.

Note 15. Prior Periods’ Financial Statement Revision

As described in Note 1 in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we corrected misstatements for all prior periods presented by revising the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial information included herein. We have not revised Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for any periods. The amounts presented below for prior periods were reported before the PBC business qualified as discontinued operations and therefore include the results of the PBC business.

The following tables present the effect of the revision on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

   Year Ended December 31, 2016 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Selling, general and administrative expense

  $80,266   $(37  $80,229 

Income from operations

   59,400    37    59,437 

Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs

   3,089    (500   2,589 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income
taxes and share of net income from joint venture

   (7,309   537    (6,772

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (9,313   1,180    (8,133

Net income (loss)

   7,942    (643   7,299 

Basic net income (loss) per share

  $0.29   $(0.02  $0.27 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $0.29   $(0.02  $0.27 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 2016  September 30, 2016 
   As Previously
Reported
  Adjustment  As Revised  As Previously
Reported
  Adjustment  As Revised 

Selling, general and administrative expense

  $18,347  $—     18,347  $60,651  $(509 $60,142 

Income from operations

   18,727   —     18,727   47,304   509   47,813 

Interest expense

   16,337   (466  15,871   48,924   —     48,924 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture

   (3,703  466   (3,237  (5,760  509   (5,251

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (6,423  158   (6,265  (6,469  173   (6,296

Net income

   4,147   308   4,455   4,879   336   5,215 

Basic net income per share

  $0.15  $0.01  $0.16  $0.18  $0.01  $0.19 

Diluted net income per share

  $0.15  $0.01  $0.16  $0.18  $0.01  $0.19 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2016 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Selling, general and administrative expense

  $20,712   $90   $20,802 

Income (loss) from operations

   11,874    (90   11,784 

Loss before benefit for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture

   (3,419   (90   (3,509

Benefit for income taxes

   (720   (31   (751

Net loss

   (1,299   (59   (1,358

Basic net loss per share

  $(0.05  $—     $(0.05

Diluted net loss per share

  $(0.05  $—     $(0.05
   Year Ended December 31, 2015 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Selling, general and administrative expense

  $51,745   $37   $51,782 

Income (loss) from operations

   26,797    (37   26,760 

Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs

   18,673    500    19,173 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture

   (22,950   (537   (23,487

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (10,518   (1,180   (11,698

Net income (loss)

   (7,431   643    (6,788

Basic net income (loss) per share

  $(0.35  $0.03   $(0.32

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $(0.35  $0.03   $(0.32

The following tables present the effect of the revision on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2017 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Net income

  $7,407   $—     $7,407 

Foreign currency translation gain

   4,706    298    5,004 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   4,706    298    5,004 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $12,113   $298   $12,411 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Year Ended December 31, 2016 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Net income (loss)

  $7,942   $(643  $7,299 

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

   3,015    (1,105   1,910 

Foreign currency translation loss

   (8,984   (743   (9,727
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

   (5,969   (1,848   (7,817
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $1,973   $(2,491  $(518
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 2016  September 30, 2016 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment  As Revised  As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment  As Revised 

Net income

  $4,147   $308  $4,455  $4,879   $336  $5,215 

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

   4,211    (1,967  2,244   3,130    (1,105  2,025 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

   382    (760  (378  4,176    (2,402  1,774 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   4,593    (2,727  1,866   7,306    (3,507  3,799 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $8,740   $(2,419 $6,321  $12,185   $(3,171 $9,014 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2016 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Net income

  $(1,299  $(59  $(1,358

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

   (1,002   367    (635

Foreign currency translation gain

   6,719    504    7,223 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   5,717    871    6,588 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $4,418   $812   $5,230 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Year Ended December 31, 2015 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Net income (loss)

  $(7,431  $643   $(6,788

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

   (2,584   947    (1,637

Foreign currency translation loss

   (21,936   (3,075   (25,011
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

   (24,520   (2,128   (26,648
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

  $(31,951  $(1,485  $(33,436
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Year Ended December 31, 2014 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Net income

  $8,217   $—     $8,217 

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

   (431   158    (273

Foreign currency translation loss

   (17,731   (868   (18,599
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

   (18,162   (710   (18,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

  $(9,945  $(710  $(10,655
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the effect of the revision on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

   As of March 31, 2017 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Investment in joint venture

  $42,387   $(4,388  $37,999 

Total assets

   1,391,043    (4,388   1,386,655 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (20,416   (4,388   (24,804

Total stockholders’ equity

   327,879    (4,388   323,491 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   1,391,043    (4,388   1,386,655 
   As of December 31, 2016 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Investment in joint venture

  $40,694   $(4,686  $36,008 

Total assets

   1,360,386    (4,686   1,355,700 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   (25,122   (4,686   (29,808

Total stockholders’ equity

   315,199    (4,686   310,513 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   1,360,386    (4,686   1,355,700 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

Current deferred tax assets

  $6,696   $3,707   $10,403 

Total current assets

   280,181    3,707    283,888 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   318,968    (329   318,639 

Goodwill, net

   449,898    5,072    454,970 

Investment in joint venture

   38,462    (2,212   36,250 

Total assets

   1,380,567    6,238    1,386,805 

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

   21,125    (300   20,825 

Income taxes payable

   5,350    44    5,394 

Total current liabilities

   133,351    (256   133,095 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

   117,459    8,176    125,635 

Other liabilities

   4,746    178    4,924 

Total liabilities

   1,066,686    8,098    1,074,784 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   277,582    335    277,917 

Retained earnings

   55,151    643    55,794 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   (19,153   (2,839   (21,992

Total stockholders’ equity

   313,881    (1,861   312,020 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   1,380,567    6,238    1,386,805 

The following tables present the effect of the revision on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.

   As Previously
Reported
   Adjustment   As Revised 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014

      

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

  $(431  $158   $(273

Foreign currency translation loss

   (17,731   (868   (18,599

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   5,367    (710   4,657 

Total stockholders’ equity

   173,699    (710   172,989 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2015

      

Net income (loss)

  $(7,431  $643   $(6,788

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

   (2,584   947    (1,637

Foreign currency translation loss

   (21,936   (3,075   (25,011

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (19,153   (2,839   (21,992

Additionalpaid-in capital

   277,582    335    277,917 

Total stockholders’ equity

   313,881    (1,861   312,020 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

      

Net income (loss)

  $7,942   $(643  $7,299 

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

   3,015    (1,105   1,910 

Foreign currency translation loss

   (8,984   (743   (9,727

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (25,122   (4,686   (29,808

Total stockholders’ equity

   315,199    (4,686   310,513 

As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017

 

    

Foreign currency translation gain

  $4,706    298   $5,004 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (20,416   (4,388   (24,804

Total stockholders’ equity

   327,879    (4,388   323,491 

Note 16. Subsequent Events

DRT Medical Acquisition

On October 2, 2017, we acquired 100% of the membership interests of DRT Medical, LLC, (“DRT Medical”) for $38.6 million in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. DRT Medical is a supplier of precision manufactured medical instruments and orthopedic implants with locations in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Operating results of DRT Medical will be reported prospectively in our PEP segment. The effects of this acquisition are not reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q because the acquisition occurred subsequent to September 30, 2017. We are in the process of analyzing the opening balance sheet and purchase price allocation. We incurred approximately $0.6 million in acquisition related costs, primarily with respect to DRT Medical, during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017.

Interest Rate Swap

Effective October 27, 2017, we terminated our interest rate swap with a cash payment of $1.3 million.

Contents

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of NN, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The financial information as of September 30, 2023, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
NN, Inc. is a global diversified industrial company that combines advanced engineering and production capabilities within-depth materials science expertise to design and manufacture high-precision components and assemblies primarily for a variety of markets on a global basis.the electrical, automotive, general industrial, aerospace, defense, and medical markets. As used in this Quarterly Report, on Form10-Q, the terms “NN,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to NN, Inc., and its subsidiaries. We have historically reported results of operations in three reportable segments: the Precision Bearing Components Group (“PBC”), the Precision Engineered Products Group (“PEP”), and the Autocam Precision Components Group (“APC”). On August 17, 2017, we sold our PBC business. The Results of Operations section below and Note 2 in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provide further information on the sale of the PBC business. After the sale, we had 33 manufacturing facilities in North America, Europe, South America and China. We added three more North American manufacturing facilities in October 2017 (see the subsequent event described in the “Results of Operations” section below for more information about our acquisition subsequent to September 30, 2017).

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Qcontains forward-looking statements thatwithin the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ( the “Exchange Act”), which are made pursuantintended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. These statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans, events, results of operations or financial condition, or state other information relating to NN, Inc.,the Company, based on current beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Forward-looking statements generally will be accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project” or other similar words, phrases or expressions. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are outside of management’s control and that may cause actual results to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, general economic conditions and economic conditions in the industrial sector,sector; the impacts of pandemics, epidemics, disease outbreaks and other public health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, on our financial condition, business operations and liquidity; competitive influences,influences; risks that current customers will commence or increase captive production,production; risks of capacity underutilization,underutilization; quality issues,issues; material changes in the costs and availability of raw materials,materials; economic, social, political and geopolitical instability, military conflict (including the Russia/Ukraine conflict, the conflict in Israel and surrounding areas, the possible expansion of such conflicts and the geopolitical and economic consequences associated therewith), currency fluctuation, and other risks associated with international trade,of doing business outside of the United States; inflationary pressures and changes in the cost or availability of materials, supply chain shortages and disruptions, the availability of labor and labor disruptions along the supply chain; our dependence on certain major customers, some of whom are not parties to long-term agreements (and/or are terminable on short notice); the impact of acquisitions and divestitures, unanticipated difficulties integrating acquisitions,as well as expansion of end markets and product offerings; our ability to hire or retain key personnel; the level of our indebtedness; the restrictions contained in our debt agreements; our ability to obtain financing at favorable rates, if at all, and to refinance existing debt as it matures; new laws and governmental regulations,regulations; the impact of climate change on our operations; and other risk factorscyber liability or potential liability for breaches of our or our service providers’ information technology systems or business operations disruptions. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and cautionary statements listed fromtime-to-time in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We disclaim anyCompany undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any such factors or to publicly announce theforward-looking statement, whether as a result of any revisionsnew information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to any oftime, and it is not possible for the Company to predict their occurrence or how they will affect the Company. The Company qualifies all forward-looking statements included herein or therein to reflect future events or developments.

by these cautionary statements.

For additional information concerning such risk factors and cautionary statements, please see the sectionsections titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2016the 2022 Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which we filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017 (the “2016 Annual Report”).

and this Quarterly Report.

Results of Operations

Factors That May Influence Results of Operations

The following paragraphs describe factors that have influenced results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periodsnine months ended September 30, 2017,2023, that management believes are important to provide an understanding of the business and results of operations.

Discontinued Operations

On August 17, 2017,operations or that may influence operations in the future.

Macroeconomic Conditions
We continue to monitor the ongoing impacts of current macroeconomic and geopolitical events, including changing conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic, the ongoing global conflicts, inflationary cost pressures, rising interest rates, supply chain disruptions, and labor shortages and disruptions.
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The COVID-19 pandemic and governmental responses thereto, including COVID-19 lockdowns in China, has impacted our business operations and our customers' and suppliers' ability to operate at normal levels. Disruptions in normal operating levels created supply chain disruptions and inflationary cost pressures within our end-markets. As of the date of this filing, we completedcannot predict the saleextent to which our operations, or those of our PBC business to Tsubaki Nakashima, Co, Ltd. for a base purchase price of $375.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. We expect to finalize purchase price adjustments in accordance with the purchase agreement. The PBC business included all our facilities that were engagedcustomers or suppliers, will be impacted in the productionfuture, or the ways in which COVID-19 may impact our business, financial condition, results of precision steel balls, steel rollers,operations and metal retainerscash flow.
The ongoing global conflicts continue to create volatility in global financial and automotive specialty products used primarilyenergy markets, creating energy and supply chain shortages, which has added to the inflationary pressures experienced by the global economy. We continue to actively work with our suppliers to minimize impacts of supply shortages on our manufacturing capabilities. Although our business has not been materially impacted by the ongoing global conflicts as of the date of this filing, we cannot reasonably predict the extent to which our operations, or those of our customers or suppliers, will be impacted in the bearing industry. future, or the ways in which the conflict may impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The PBC business represented allU.S. economy is experiencing inflationary increases and rising interest rates, as well as supply issues in materials, services, and labor due to economic policy, the COVID-19 pandemic and global conflicts. These impacts are likely to persist into 2024. We cannot predict the impact on our end-markets or input costs nor our ability to recover cost increases through pricing.
In September 2023, the United Auto Workers (the “UAW”) initiated a strike at certain U.S. facilities of General Motors, Ford and Stellantis North America (the “Detroit Three Automakers”) following the expiration of the PBC reportable segment disclosedcollective bargaining agreement between the UAW and the Detroit Three Automakers. Certain of our customers in our historical financial statements.

The salethe automotive end market are suppliers to the Detroit Three Automakers. While the duration and scope of the PBCinitial and any future UAW strikes against the Detroit Three Automakers, as well as the corresponding impact on the business furthers management’s long-term strategyof suppliers to buildthe Detroit Three Automakers and the impact on our own business, financial position, results of operations and cash flow, are impossible to predict at this time, the prolonged idling of our customers’ production facilities in response to the strikes could have a diversified industrial business with a comprehensive geographicmaterial adverse impact on us.

Footprint Optimization
In 2022, we took specific steps to consolidate our footprint in attractive high-growth market segments. We intend to deploy the proceeds into higher-growth, higher-marginby identifying less profitable end markets while also acceleratingand focusing our focus on paying down debt.

We received cash proceedsstrategic growth initiatives in markets where we believe we will be able to maximize profitability. During the first half of $387.6 million2023, we closed our Taunton and recorded an estimatedafter-tax gain on sale of $129.4 million, which is included in the “Income from discontinued operations, net of tax” line on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017. The net amount of cash proceeds and gain are subject to change due to the finalization of working capital adjustments.

In accordance with ASC205-20,Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,the operating results of PBC are classified as discontinued operations. The presentation of discontinued operations includes revenues and expenses of the discontinued operations and gain on the disposition of the business, net of tax, as one line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. All Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income presented have been revised to reflect this presentation. Accordingly, results of the PBC business have been excluded from continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes unless otherwise stated. Refer to Note 2 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Debt Refinancing

On April 3, 2017, we redeemed the Senior Notes for $281.6 million resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $36.3 million, including $31.6 million cash paid for the call premium and a $4.7 millionnon-cashwrite-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. The Senior Notes were redeemed and the call premium was paid with the proceeds of a new $300.0 million Incremental Term Loan that was added by amendment to the existing credit facility. The Incremental Term Loan bears interest at the lower of 0.75% orone-month LIBOR, plus 3.75%, and matures on April 3, 2021, with payments of $3.0 million due quarterly. The amendment also reduced the Senior Secured Revolver from $143.0 million to $100.0 million until such time as a leverage ratio covenant threshold has been met for four consecutive fiscal quarters. Upon satisfaction of the ratio threshold, the Senior Secured Revolver may be restored to $143.0 million. In connection with the amendment, we paid $6.5 million in debt issuance costs of which we recorded $4.0 million as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the associated debt and $2.5 million as a loss on modification of the Senior Secured Term Loan. Debt issuance costs related to the amendment were paid with proceedsIrvine sites from the Incremental Term Loan. AlsoPower Solutions group and three underutilized Mobile Solutions sites to reduce operating costs. Additionally, we continue to evaluate our global footprint, which may result in connection with the amendment, we wrote off $0.8 million of unamortized debt issuance costs relatedfurther consolidation or expansion actions to the modification of the Senior Secured Revolver.

Prior Periods’ Financial Statement Revision

Certain prior period amounts have been revised to reflect the impact of adjustments made tofurther improve our joint venture investment and to correct the timing of previously recordedout-of-period adjustments. Refer to Note 1 and Note 15 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Subsequent Events

DRT Medical Acquisition. On October 2, 2017, we acquired 100% of the membership interests of DRT Medical, LLC, (“DRT Medical”) for $38.6 million in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. DRT Medical is a supplier of precision manufactured medical instruments and orthopedic implants with locations in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Operating results of DRT Medical will be reported prospectively in our PEP segment. The effects of this acquisition are not reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q because the acquisition occurred subsequent to September 30, 2017. We are in the process of analyzing the opening balance sheet and purchase price allocation. We incurred approximately $0.6 million in acquisition related costs, primarily with respect to DRT Medical, during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017.

Interest Rate Swap.Effective October 27, 2017, we terminated our interest rate swap with a cash payment of $1.3 million.

overall cost structure.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017, Compared2023 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

Overall 2022

Consolidated Results

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   $ Change 

Net sales

  $148,156   $146,714   $1,442   

Volume

        $314 

Foreign exchange effects

         745 

Price/material inflation pass-through/mix

         383 

Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

   110,836    107,185    3,651   

Volume

   ��     480 

Foreign exchange effects

         604 

Mix

         2,309 

Inflation

         522 

Cost reduction projects/other

         (264

Selling, general and administrative expense

   16,985    14,201    2,784   

Acquisition related costs excluded from selling, general and administrative expense

   619    —      619   

Depreciation and amortization

   13,075    11,737    1,338   

Restructuring and integration expense

   345    606    (261  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

   6,296    12,985    (6,689  

Interest expense

   12,739    15,801    (3,062  

Loss on extinguishment of debt andwrite-off of unamortized debt issuance costs

   —      2,589    (2,589  

Derivative payments (receipts) on interest rate swap

   —      609    (609  

Derivative loss (gain) on change in interest rate swap fair value

   (27   3,130    (3,157  

Other (income) expense, net

   (848   (263   (585  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loss from continuing operations before benefit for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture

   (5,568   (8,881   3,313   

Benefit for income taxes

   1,436    8,246    (6,810  

Share of net income from joint venture

   1,202    1,427    (225  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   (2,930   792    (3,722  

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   135,825    3,663    132,162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

  $132,895   $4,455   $128,440   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022$ Change
Net sales$124,443 $127,297 $(2,854)
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)104,543 108,033 $(3,490)
Selling, general, and administrative expense11,693 10,205 1,488 
Depreciation and amortization11,577 11,193 384 
Other operating income, net(631)(17)(614)
Loss from operations(2,739)(2,117)(622)
Interest expense5,739 3,746 1,993 
Other income, net(1,463)(1,156)(307)
Loss before benefit for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture(7,015)(4,707)(2,308)
Benefit for income taxes245 1,068 (823)
Share of net income from joint venture1,713 1,424 289 
Net loss$(5,057)$(2,215)$(2,842)
Net Sales.Sales. Net sales increaseddecreased by $2.9 million, or 2.2%, during the third quarter of 2017 fromthree months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the third quarter of 2016, principallythree months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to reduced volume, partially offset by higher customer pricing and favorable foreign exchange effects of $0.8 million. The closure of the Brazilian realTaunton and Irvine facilities contributed to the euro, eachlower sales volume during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Cost of which appreciatedSales. Cost of sales decreased by $3.5 million, or 3.2%, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the dollar. Overall, sales were ahead of the prior year by $1.2 million for APC and $0.3 million for PEP as demand for automotive products related to Corporate Average Fuel Economy (“CAFE”) efforts continued to rise.

Cost of Products Sold.The increase in cost of products sold wasthree months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a shiftlower sales volume and lower costs associated with facility

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closures in product mix toward products using higher cost raw materials. An increase in demand for CAFE products andstart-up costs for certain new products also contributed to the increase in cost of products sold. Additionally, increasesthird quarter. These decreases were partially offset by cost savings from production process improvement projects.

higher material and labor costs and unfavorable foreign exchange effects.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense. The majority of Selling, general, and administrative expense increased by $1.5 million during the increase forthree months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the third quarter of 2017 from the third quarter of 2016 wasthree months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to infrastructureincreased wages and staffing costs incurred relatedhigher stock compensation expense, partially offset by lower travel and professional fees.
Other Operating Income, Net. Other operating income, net increased by $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to our strategic initiatives, including a global implementation of an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system.

Acquisition Related Costs Excluded from Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Acquisition related costs arethe three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily third party legal, accounting, valuation consulting and investment banking advisory fees incurreddue to sublease income related to the DRT Medical acquisition.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $3.1 million primarily due to the redemption of the Senior Notes at the beginning offacilities that closed during the second quarter of 20172023.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased by $2.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to higher interest rates and the addition of a 2.00% PIK interest rate in connection with the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loan which bears a lower interest rate based on LIBOR.

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016 

Interest on debt

  $11,591   $14,477 

Interest rate swaps settlements

   —      466 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

   1,084    1,062 

Capital lease interest

   286    213 

Capitalized interest (1)

   (222   (417
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

  $12,739   $15,801 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt issuance costs write-off

   —      2,589 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Capitalized interest primarily relates to equipment construction efforts at various plants.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt andWrite-off of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs.InAmendment.

 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Interest on debt$5,779 $3,639 
Gain recognized on interest rate swap(449)(146)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount529 359 
Capitalized interest(350)(272)
Other230 166 
Total interest expense$5,739 $3,746 
Other Income, Net. Other income, net increased by $0.3 million during the three months ended September 2016, we amended and restated our credit facility, and consequently we wrote off a total of $2.6 million in debt issuance costs related30, 2023, compared to the modification and extinguishment of debt.

Derivative Loss (Gain) on Change in Interest Rate Swap Fair Value.Duringthree months ended September 30, 2022, due to higher noncash derivative mark-to-market gains recognized during the thirdcurrent quarter of 2016, we chose to discontinue hedge accounting. As a result, all amounts of accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified to earnings.

Benefit for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 26% in the third quarter of 2017 compared to 93% in the third quarter of 2016. Note 10 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements describes effective tax rates for each period presented.

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations. The $6.7 million decrease in income from operations was the primary reason for the $3.7 million decrease in income from continuing operations in the third quarter of 2017. In addition, the increase in net sales was offset by increases in cost of products sold and selling, general and administrative expense as described above. Also, acquisition related costs, primarily with respect to DRT Medical, accounted for $0.6 million of the decrease in income from operations compared to the third quarter of 2016. This decrease2022.

Benefit (Provision) For Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was 3.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 22.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was unfavorably impacted due to the accrual of tax on non-permanently reinvested unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries and by the limitation on the amount of tax benefit recorded for loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that a portion of the future tax benefit may not be realized. In addition, the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was favorably impacted by a net valuation allowance release based on management’s reassessment of the amount of its deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.
Share of Net Income from Joint Venture. Share of net income from operations wasthe JV increased by $0.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to higher sales partially offset by a $3.1 million reduction inhigher depreciation and interest expense.

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. The largest component of income from discontinued operationsexpense in the third quartercurrent quarter. The JV, in which we own a 49% investment, recognized net sales of 2017 was$30.3 million and $27.0 million for the $129.4 million gain on sale of our PBC business, net of tax. Note 2 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides details of the results of discontinued operations.

three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Results by Segment

AUTOCAM PRECISION COMPONENTS GROUP

Within our APC segment, we manufacture highly engineered,difficult-to-manufacture precision metal components andsub-assemblies for the automotive, and industrial end markets.

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   $ Change 

Net sales

  $81,664   $80,492   $1,172   

Volume

        $1,049 

Foreign exchange effects

         652 

Price/material inflation pass-through/mix

         (529

Income from operations

  $6,799   $8,464   $(1,665  

MOBILE SOLUTIONS
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022$ Change
Net sales$78,961 $76,122 $2,839 
Loss from operations$(1,283)$(474)$(809)
Net sales increased by $2.8 million, or 3.7%, during the third quarter of 2017 fromthree months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the third quarter of 2016 due to industrial market demand improvements in the US and China and new automotive program launches in the US, China and Brazil. We are realizing the indirect benefits of our customers taking an increasing portion of market share in a key general industrial market. Also, as the Brazilian economy rebounds, demand for automotive products is increasing. During the third quarter of 2017, 63% of APC sales were in the US, 12% of APC sales were in China, and 11% of APC sales were in Brazil.

Income from operations decreased due to various factors including an increase in cost of products sold of $1.2 million, consistent with the increase in sales and due to a shift in product mix toward products using higher cost raw materials. We incurredstart-up costs related to new product launches during the third quarter of 2017.

PRECISION ENGINEERED PRODUCTS GROUP

Within our PEP segment, we combine materials science expertise with advanced engineering and production capabilities to design and manufacture a broad range of high-precision metal and plastic components, assemblies, and finished devices for the medical, electrical, automotive and aerospace end markets.

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   $ Change 

Net sales

  $66,492   $66,222   $270   

Volume

        $(735

Foreign exchange effects

         93 

Price/material inflation pass-through/mix

         912 

Income from operations

  $7,922   $9,913   $(1,991  

Net sales increased during the third quarter of 2017 from the third quarter of 2016three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to higher customer pricing, a customer settlement in the overall improvementquarter, and favorable foreign exchange effects of $0.9 million, partially offset by lower volume.

Loss from operations changed unfavorably by $0.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in demand across the medical end market, which resultedprior year, primarily due to lower volume, unfavorable foreign exchange effects on costs, and increased depreciation expense. These were partially offset by the impact of a customer settlement in a favorablethe quarter.
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POWER SOLUTIONS
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022$ Change
Net sales$45,484 $51,124 $(5,640)
Income from operations$3,936 $2,582 $1,354 
Net sales mix.

decreased by $5.6 million, or 11.0%, during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease in income from operationssales was primarily due to a shiftlower volume, partially offset by higher pricing. The closure of the Taunton and Irvine sites contributed to the lower sales volume during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Income from operations increased by $1.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in product mix towardthe prior year, primarily due to lower costs associated with the facilities that closed in the second quarter, higher cost raw materialspricing, and new program setup costs for certain products sold intosublease income earned on the aerospace end market.

closed facilities, partially offset by the impact of lower sales volume.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017, Compared2023, compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Overall 2022

Consolidated Results

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   $ Change 

Net sales

  $463,658   $443,310   $20,348   

Volume

        $20,520 

Foreign exchange effects

         425 

Price/material inflation pass-through/mix

         (597

Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization
shown separately below)

   339,345    323,660    15,685   

Volume

         13,145 

Foreign exchange effects

         639 

Mix

         4,987 

Inflation

         2,009 

Cost reduction projects/other

         (5,095

Selling, general and administrative expense

   52,606    46,931    5,675   

Acquisition related costs excluded from selling, general and
administrative expense

   619    —      619   

Depreciation and amortization

   38,432    38,411    21   

Restructuring and integration expense

   362    4,851    (4,489  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

   32,294    29,457    2,837   

Interest expense

   39,916    48,708    (8,792  

Loss on extinguishment of debt andwrite-off of unamortized
debt issuance costs

   39,639    2,589    37,050   

Derivative payments (receipts) on interest rate swap

   —      609    (609  

Derivative loss (gain) on change in interest rate swap fair value

   (14   3,130    (3,144  

Other (income) expense, net

   (945   (2,297   1,352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loss from continuing operations before benefit for income
taxes and share of net income from joint venture

   (46,302   (23,282   (23,020  

Benefit for income taxes

   14,145    11,763    2,382   

Share of net income from joint venture

   4,139    4,170    (31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loss from continuing operations

   (28,018   (7,349   (20,669  

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   146,579    12,564    134,015   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

  $118,561   $5,215   $113,346   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20232022$ Change
Net sales$376,737 $380,726 $(3,989)
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)320,648 316,500 $4,148 
Selling, general, and administrative expense35,833 38,453 (2,620)
Depreciation and amortization34,643 33,962 681 
Other operating expense (income), net(526)1,862 (2,388)
Loss from operations(13,861)(10,051)(3,810)
Interest expense15,484 10,673 4,811 
Other expense (income), net1,970 (4,219)6,189 
Loss before provision for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture(31,315)(16,505)(14,810)
Provision for income taxes(1,381)(1,514)133 
Share of net income from joint venture3,087 3,935 (848)
Net loss$(29,609)$(14,084)$(15,525)
Net Sales.Sales. Net sales increaseddecreased by $4.0 million, or 1.0%, during the first nine months of 2017 fromended September 30, 2023, compared to the first nine months of 2016, principally due to higher volumes. The higher volumes wereended September 30, 2022, primarily due to demand improvements withinreduced volume, primarily from the medical end market, the automotive end market and the industrial end market. Overall, sales were aheadclosure of the prior year by $7.3 million for APCTaunton and $13.1 million for PEP.

CostIrvine facilities, lower customer settlements and unfavorable foreign exchange effects of Products Sold.The increase in cost of products sold was primarily due to the increase in demand and production volumes as well as changes in product mix andstart-up costs for certain new products. Increases$1.5 million. These decreases were partially offset by cost savings from production process improvement projects.

higher customer pricing and premium pricing on a certain customer project.

Cost of Sales.  Cost of sales increased by $4.1 million, or 1.3%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to higher material and labor costs and lower favorable overhead absorption. These increases were partially offset by lower sales volume and lower labor costs associated with facility closures.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expense. The majority of the increase  Selling, general, and administrative expense decreased by $2.6 million during the first nine months of 2017 fromended September 30, 2023, compared to the first nine months of 2016 wasended September 30, 2022, primarily due to infrastructurelower stock compensation expense and staffing costs incurred relatedlower professional fees and travel costs.
Other Operating Expense (Income), Net. Other operating expense (income), net changed favorably by $2.4 million primarily due to our strategic initiatives, including a global implementation of an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system.

Acquisition Related Costs Excluded from Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Acquisition related costs are primarily third party legal accounting, valuation consulting and investment banking advisory fees incurred related to the DRT Medical acquisition.

Depreciation and Amortization. The slight increase in depreciation and amortization during the first nine months of 2017 from the first nine months of 2016 was consistent with additions to property, plant and equipment. The expected increase was partially offset by the absence in 2017 of $2.5 million of amortization of backlog and unfavorable leasehold intangibles which became fully amortizedsettlement reached during the first quarter of 2016.

Restructuring2022 and Integrationsublease income earned on closed facilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Interest Expense.The decrease in restructuring and integration  Interest expense wasincreased by $4.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to limited spending on site closure costshigher interest rates and the addition of a 2.00% PIK interest rate in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the first nine months of 2016. The first nine months of 2016 included $3.9 million of cost incurred to close the Wheeling Plant.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $8.8 million due to the redemption of the Senior Notes at the beginning of the second quarter of 2017connection with the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loan which bears a lower interest rate based on LIBOR. Further interest savings resulted from the refinancing of the Senior Secured Term Loan and Senior Secured Revolver in the third quarter of 2016.

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2017   2016 

Interest on debt

  $36,689   $44,824 

Interest rate swaps settlements

   —      1,393 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

   3,237    3,048 

Capital lease interest

   856    628 

Capitalized interest (1)

   (866   (1,185
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

  $39,916   $48,708 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Capitalized interest primarily relates to the equipment construction efforts at the various plants.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt andWrite-off of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs. We wrote off $39.6 million in 2017 as a result of the extinguishment of the Senior Notes and modification of the credit facility.

Derivative Loss (Gain) on Change in Interest Rate Swap Fair Value.During the third quarter of 2016, we chose to discontinue hedge accounting. As a result, all amounts of accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified to earnings.

Benefit for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 31% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to 51% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. Note 10 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements describes effective tax rates for each period presented.

Loss from Continuing Operations. Income from operations of $32.3 million for the first nine months of 2017 was more than offset by the loss on extinguishment of debt andwrite-off of unamortized debt issuance cost and interest expense. In addition, the increase in net sales was offset byAmendment. These increases in cost of products sold and selling, general and administrative expense as described above. Also, acquisition related costs accounted for a $0.6 million reduction in income from operations compared to 2016. The loss was partially offset by an $8.8 million reduction in interest expense. Significant components of the changes in income from operations and interest expense were presented in the preceding paragraphs.

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. The largest component of income from discontinued operations in the first nine months of 2017 was the $129.4 million gain on sale of our PBC business, net of tax. Note 2 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides details of the results of discontinued operations.

Results by Segment

AUTOCAM PRECISION COMPONENTS GROUP

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   $ Change 

Net sales

  $254,768   $247,473   $7,295   

Volume

        $7,727 

Foreign exchange effects

         1,066 

Price/material inflation pass-through/mix

         (1,498

Income from operations

  $28,088   $22,761   $5,327   

Net sales increased during the first nine months of 2017 from the first nine months of 2016 due to industrial market demand improvements in the US and China and new automotive program launches in the US, China and Brazil. We are realizing the indirect benefits of our customers taking an increasing portion of market share. Also, as the Brazilian economy rebounds, demand for automotive products is increasing.

The increase in net sales contributed to the increase in income from operations. Cost reduction projects resulted in savings in cost of products sold of approximately $1.2 million over the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. Overall, cost of products sold increased by $3.2 million. Restructuring costs decreased by $3.6 million compared to the first nine months of 2016, primarily related to the closure of the Wheeling Plant in the prior year. These factors that increased income from operations were slightly offset bystart-up costs for new products and a $1.7 million increase in depreciation and amortization consistent with recent capital expenditure activity.

PRECISION ENGINEERED PRODUCTS GROUP

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   $ Change 

Net sales

  $208,890   $195,837   $13,053   

Volume

        $12,793 

Foreign exchange effects

         (641

Price/material inflation pass-through/mix

         901 

Income from operations

  $29,436   $26,116   $3,320   

Net sales increased during the first nine months of 2017 from the first nine months of 2016 primarily due to the overall improvement in demand across the medical end market and sales to new customers within the aerospace market. In addition to overall medical market improvement, we have achieved increases in market share for certain medical devices. We have also benefited from the introduction of new products for the aerospace end market.

The increase in net sales contributed to the increase in income from operations. Cost of products sold increased at a rate consistent with net sales. We also experienced a shift in product mix toward higher cost raw materials and incurred new program setup costs for certain products sold into the aerospace end market. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2016 we recognized $2.5 million of amortization expense related to backlog and unfavorable leasehold intangibles which was fully amortized in 2016 and therefore did not impact 2017. Likewise, $0.9 million of restructuring cost was incurred in 2016 related to restructuring after the 2015 acquisition of PEP.

Changes in Financial Condition from December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017

From December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017, total assets increased by $160.9 million. Cash proceeds of $387.6 million from the sale of the PBC business was the primary contributor to the increase in assets. We also experienced increases in accounts receivable at APC and PEP as sales grew. Days inventory outstanding increased slightly by approximately four days due to normal seasonal inventory building activity as we prepare for fourth quarter sales. The increases in cash, accounts receivable, and inventory were partially offset by the carrying valuerecognition of current assetsgains from the interest rate swap and a higher amount of discontinued operations and noncurrent assets of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2016, which were soldinterest expense that was capitalized in the salecurrent quarter compared with the third

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quarter of 2022.
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Interest on debt$16,007 $9,819 
Gain recognized on interest rate swap(1,366)(64)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount1,409 1,021 
Capitalized interest(1,060)(572)
Other494 469 
Total interest expense$15,484 $10,673 
Other Expense (Income), Net. Other expense (income), net changed unfavorably by $6.2 million during the PBC business and are therefore no longer a component of total assets as ofnine months ended September 30, 2017. Accordingly, current assets decreased by $106.7 million and noncurrent assets decreased by $103.3 million2023, compared to December 31, 2016,the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to noncash derivative mark-to-market losses recognized during the salefirst three quarters of 2023 compared to gains recognized during the PBC business. Also offsettingfirst three quarters of 2022.
Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was (4.4)% for the increase in cash was a $17.5 million decrease in intangible assets due to normal amortization. Foreign exchange translation impacted total assets in comparing changes in account balances from December 31, 2016, tonine months ended September 30, 2017, by increasing total assets by $7.0 million, of which $2.5 million related2023, compared to current assets.

From December 31, 2016 to(9.2)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, total liabilities increased2022. The rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was unfavorably impacted by $30.1 million. Total debt increasedthe accrual of tax on non-permanently reinvested unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries and by $16.6 million as a resultthe limitation on the amount of the redemption of our Senior Notes with the proceeds of a new $300.0 million Incremental Term Loantax benefit recorded for loss carryforwards in April 2017, net of the effect of paying down the Senior Secured Revolver using cash generated from operations andcertain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that a portion of the cash proceedsfuture tax benefit may not be realized. In addition, the effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was favorably impacted by a net valuation allowance release based on management’s reassessment of the amount of its deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.

Share of Net Income from Joint Venture. Share of net income from the sale ofJV decreased by $0.8 million during the PBC business. Income taxes payable increased by $66.0 million,nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to taxes on the gain on salehigher manufacturing costs and increased depreciation and interest expense. The JV, in which we own a 49% investment, recognized net sales of the PBC business. We also experienced increases in accounts payable at APC and PEP as sales grow. The increases in debt, income taxes payable, and accounts payable were partially offset by the carrying value of current liabilities of discontinued operations and noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2016, which were assumed by the acquirer in the sale of the PBC business and are therefore no longer a component of total liabilities as of September 30, 2017. Accordingly, current liabilities decreased by $45.4$75.9 million and noncurrent liabilities decreased by $12.0 million compared to December 31, 2016, due to the sale of the PBC business. Foreign exchange translation impacted total liabilities in comparing changes in account balances from December 31, 2016, to September 30, 2017, by increasing total liabilities by $3.0 million, of which $1.3 million related to current liabilities.

Working capital, which consists principally of cash, accounts receivable, inventories and other current assets offset by accounts payable, accrued payroll costs, income taxes payable current maturities of long-term debt and other current liabilities, was $377.4 million as of September 30, 2017, compared to $141.9 million as of December 31, 2016. The increase in working capital was due primarily to $387.6 million of cash proceeds from the sale of the PBC business and increases in accounts receivable and inventories, as discussed above, slightly offset by increases in accounts payable and taxes payable, also discussed above. The repayment of approximately $33.2 million of principal outstanding on our Senior Secured Revolver in August 2017 resulted in a reduction of working capital. Current assets of discontinued operations of $106.7 as of December 31, 2016, have the effect of decreasing working capital at September 30, 2017, compared to December 31, 2016, because they were sold in the sale of the PBC business and are no longer a component of our current assets. Current liabilities of discontinued operations of $45.4 as of December 30, 2016, have the effect of increasing working capital at September 30, 2017, compared to December 31, 2016, because they were assumed by the acquirer in the sale of the PBC business and are no longer a component of our current liabilities.

Cash provided by operations was $0.3$76.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2023 and 2022, respectively.

Results by Segment
MOBILE SOLUTIONS
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20232022$ Change
Net sales$234,132 $225,542 $8,590 
Income (loss) from operations$(6,063)$3,224 $(9,287)
Net sales increased by $8.6 million, or 3.8%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to higher customer pricing, partially offset by lower volume, lower customer settlements and unfavorable foreign exchange effects of $1.3 million.
Income (loss) from operations changed unfavorably by $9.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to higher material and labor costs, lower sales volume, lower customer settlement and unfavorable foreign exchange effects. In addition, costs increased due to production challenges in two facilities associated with cashnew business launches
POWER SOLUTIONS
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20232022$ Change
Net sales$142,618 $155,184 $(12,566)
Income from operations$8,266 $4,376 $3,890 
Net sales decreased by $12.6 million, or 8.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, due to lower volumes, primarily from the closure of the Taunton and Irvine facilities. These decreases were partially offset by higher customer pricing and premium pricing on a certain customer project.
Income from operations increased by $3.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to lower costs associated with the facilities that closed in the second quarter of 2023, premium pricing on a certain customer project in the first quarter of 2023, a legal settlement reached during the first quarter of 2022, and sublease income earned on closed facilities. These increases were partially offset by lower sales volume.
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Changes in Financial Condition from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023
Overview
From December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023, total assets decreased by $25.4 million primarily due to decreases in inventory, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The closure of two Power Solutions facilities contributed to the decrease in inventory and property, plant and equipment, and the decline in intangible assets is due to amortization.
From December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023, total liabilities increased by $7.5 million, primarily due to increases in accounts payable and other non-current liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in long-term debt. The increase in other non-current liabilities is primarily due to warrants issued in the first two quarters of 2023.
Working capital, which consists of current assets less current liabilities, was $104.7 million as of September 30, 2023, compared to $112.9 million as of December 31, 2022. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to a decrease in inventory and increases in accounts payable and current maturities of long-term debt.
Cash Flows
Cash provided by operations of $46.3was $23.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The difference was primarily due to $31.6 million paid for the call premium on the redemption2023, compared with cash used by operations of the Senior Notes in April 2017, partially offset by increased operating income. Cash provided by operating activities for discontinued operations was $17.1 million and $14.4 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Cash provided by investing activities was $332.4$2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2022. The difference was primarily due to decreases in accounts receivable and inventory during the nine months ended 2023 compared with cashto increases in these balance during the corresponding period of 2022.

Cash used byin investing activities increased by $0.1 million primarily due to higher expenditures for property, plant and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of $30.2equipment at the Taunton and Irvine facilities in the first half of 2023.
Cash used in financing activities was $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The difference was primarily due to proceeds from the sale of the PBC business in August 2017. Cash used by investing activities for discontinued operations was $9.8 million and $14.0 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Cash used2023, compared with cash provided by financing activities was $1.1of $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared with cash used by financing activities of $15.1 million for2022. The difference was primarily due to lower borrowings on the ABL Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The difference2023 compared to the prior year. This was primarily due to netpartially offset by proceeds of debt to fund the Senior Notes call premium in 2017.

from new international loans for working capital needs during 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Aggregate

Credit Facilities
The principal amountsamount outstanding under the Senior Securedour Term Loan and Incremental Term LoanFacility as of September 30, 2017, were $833.32023, was $147.7 million, (withoutwithout regard to unamortized debt issuance costs). We had no amounts outstanding on the Senior Secured Revolver at that time.costs and discount. As of September 30, 2017,2023, we could borrow up to $89.7had $28.7 million available for future borrowings under the Senior Secured Revolver, subject to certain limitations.ABL Facility. This amount of availabilityborrowing capacity is net of $10.3$10.9 million of outstanding letters of credit at September 30, 2017,2023, which are considered as usage of the Senior Secured Revolver.

ABL Facility.

The Senior Secured Term Loan Facility requires quarterly principal payments of $1.4$0.4 million through September 30, 2022, with the remaining unpaid principal amount due on the final maturity date. Ifone-month LIBOR is less than 0.75%, then we pay 5.00% per annum in interest. Ifone-month LIBOR exceeds 0.75%, then we paydate of September 22, 2026. Effective March 31, 2023, outstanding borrowings under the variableTerm Loan Facility bear interest at either 1) one-month, LIBOR rate three-month, or six-month Adjusted SOFR, subject to a 1.000% floor, plus an applicable margin of 4.25%. Based on6.875% or 2) the outstanding balance at September 30, 2017, annual interest payments would have been $29.6 million.

The Incremental Term Loan requires quarterly principal paymentsgreater of $3.0 million through March 31, 2021, with the remaining principal amount due on the maturity date. Ifone-month LIBOR is less than 0.75%, then we pay 4.50% per annum in interest. Ifone-month LIBOR exceeds 0.75%, then we pay the variableone-month LIBOR ratevarious benchmark rates plus an applicable margin of 3.75%5.875%. Beginning with the second quarter of 2023, interest is increased on a paid-in-kind basis at a rate between 1.00% and 2.00%, dependent on the Company’s leverage ratio. Based on the outstanding balanceinterest rate in effect at September 30, 2017,2023, annual cash interest payments would have been $14.6be approximately $18.2 million.

The Senior Secured RevolverABL Facility bears interest aton a variable borrowing rate ofone-month LIBORbased on either 1) Adjusted SOFR plus an applicable margin of 3.50%.1.75% or 2.00%, depending on availability, or 2) the greater of the federal funds rate or prime, plus an applicable margin of 0.75% or 1.00%, depending on availability. We hadpay a commitment fee of 0.375% for unused capacity under the ABL Facility.
We were in compliance with all requirements under our Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility as of September 30, 2023. Both credit facilities allow for optional expansion of available borrowings, subject to certain terms and conditions.
Accounts Receivable Sales Programs
We participate in programs established by our customers which allows us to sell certain receivables from that customer on a non-recourse basis to a third-party financial institution. In exchange, we receive payment on the receivables, less a discount, sooner than under the customary credit terms we have extended to that customer. These programs allow us to improve working capital and cash flows. Our access to these programs is dependent on our customers ongoing agreements with the third-parties. Our participation in these programs is based on our specific cash needs throughout the year, the discount charged to receive payment earlier, the length of the payment terms with our customers, as well being subject to limits in our ABL Facility and Term Loan Facility agreements.
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Sale of Business
We are in the process of making final determinations in the matter of the sale of our Life Sciences business in October 2020 to American Securities LLC and its associated earnout provision. It has been represented that no outstanding balanceearnout is due and we are verifying this matter per the terms of the agreement.
Other Receivables
In 2021, we filed a refund claim with the IRS as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. Including interest accrued on the initial refund amount, we have a $11.4 million tax refund receivable at September 30, 2017.

2023, which is in the process of IRS review and approval. The Senior Notes bore interest at 10.25% payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. Upon redemptiontiming of the Senior Notes, we paid interest of $10.8 million for the period November 1, 2016 through April 3, 2017.

We believe that funds generated from our consolidated continuing operations and existing cash will provide sufficient cash flow to service the required debt and interest payments under these facilities. The absence of cash flows from discontinued operations is not expected to significantly affect our ability to service our debt.

Our arrangements with customers typically provide that payments are due within 30 to 60 days following the date of shipment. We invoice and receive payment from many of our customers in euros as well as other currencies. Additionally, we are party to various third party and intercompany loans, payables and receivables denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result of these sales, loans, payables and receivables, our foreign exchange transaction and translation risk has increased. Various strategies to manage this risk are available to management, including producing and selling in local currencies and hedging programs. As of September 30, 2017, no currency hedges were in place. In addition, a strengtheningreceipt of the U.S. dollar and/or euro against foreign currencies could impair our ability to compete with international competitors for foreign as well as domestic sales.

For the next twelve months, we expect capital expenditures to remain relatively consistent, the majority of which relate to new or expanded business or continuous improvement programs. We believe that funds generated from continuing operations and borrowings from the credit facilities will be sufficient to finance capital expenditures and working capital needs through this period. The absence of cash flows from discontinued operations is not expected to significantly affect our ability to finance capital expenditures or working capital needs. We base these assertions on current availability for borrowing of up to $89.7 million, existing cash of $347.4 million and forecasted positive cash flow from continuing operations for the next twelve months.

refund remains uncertain.

Seasonality and Fluctuation in Quarterly Results

General economic conditions impact our business and financial results, and certain businesses experience seasonal and other trends related to the industries and end markets that they serve. For example, European sales are often weaker in the summer months as customers slow production medical device sales are often stronger in the fourth calendar quarter, and sales to original equipment manufacturers are often stronger immediately preceding and following the launch of new products. However, as a whole, we are not subject to materialmaterially impacted by seasonality.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not a party to anyoff-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies

Estimates

Our critical accounting policies, including the assumptions and judgments underlying them, are disclosed in the 20162022 Annual Report, including those policies as discussed in Note 1 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 20162022 Annual Report. There have been no material changes to these policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, except as discussed in Note 1 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

2023.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to changes in financial market conditions in the normal course of business due to use of certain financial instruments as well as transacting business in various foreign currencies. To mitigate the exposure to these market risks, we have established policies, procedures, and internal processes governing the management of financial market risks. We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of borrowing activities.

At September 30, 2017, we had $539.3 million of principal outstanding under the variable rate Senior Secured Term Loan, without regard to debt issuance costs. At September 30, 2017, aone-percent increase in the interest rate charged on outstanding variable rate borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan would result in interest expense increasing annually by approximately $5.4 million.

At September 30, 2017, we had $294.0 million of principal outstanding under the Incremental Term Loan, without regard to debt issuance costs. At September 30, 2017, aone-percent increase in the interest rate charged on outstanding variable rate borrowings under the Incremental Term Loan would result in interest expense increasing annually by approximately $2.9 million.

At September 30, 2017, we did not have any debt outstanding under the Senior Secured Revolver.

Interest Rate Risk
Our policy is to manage interest expense using a mixmixture of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage this mix effectively, we may enter into interest rate swaps to exchange the difference betweenmixture of fixed and variable rate debt effectively and mitigate interest amounts.rate risk, we may use interest rate swap agreements. The nature and amount of borrowings may vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions, and other factors.

On July 22, 2021, we entered into a fixed-rate interest rate swap agreement to change the LIBOR-based component of the interest rate on $60.0 million of our variable rate debt to a fixed rate of 1.291% (the “2021 Swap”). During the first quarter of 2023, we terminated the interest rate swap and received cash proceeds of $2.5 million which was equal to its fair value. Refer to Note 15 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for further discussion about the interest rate swap.
At September 30, 2023, we had $147.7 million of principal outstanding under the Term Loan Facility without regard to capitalized debt issuance costs. A one-percent increase in one-month SOFR would have resulted in a net increase in interest expense of $1.5 million on an annualized basis.
At September 30, 2023, using Adjusted SOFR plus a 2.00% spread, any borrowings under the ABL Facility would have been at a 7.429% interest rate.
Foreign Currency Risk
Translation of our operating cash flows denominated in foreign currencies is impacted by changes in foreign exchange rates. We participate in various third party and intercompany loans, payables, and receivables denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. To help reduce exposure to foreign currency fluctuation, we have incurred debt in euros in the past. From time to time, we may use foreign currency hedgesderivatives to hedge currency exposures when these exposures meet certain discretionary levels. We did not hold a position in any foreign currency hedging instrumentsderivatives as of September 30, 2017.

2023.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”))Act). Based upon that evaluation, as a result of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2017,2023, to ensure that information required to be disclosed
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in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Previously Identified Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

We previously disclosed in the 2016 Annual Report the following material weaknesses, which still existed as of September 30, 2017. We did not maintain an effective control environment due to a lack of a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. This material weakness in the control environment contributed to the following material weaknesses: we did not design and maintain effective internal control over: (i) the accounting for business combinations, which specifically included not designing and maintaining controls over the (a) accuracy, valuation and presentation and disclosure for allocating goodwill to our international businesses and (b) completeness, accuracy and valuation of deferred income taxes recorded in connection with business combinations; and (ii) the accounting for income taxes, which specifically included not designing and maintaining controls over the completeness, accuracy, valuation and presentation and disclosure of deferred income tax accounts, income tax provision and related disclosures.

These material weaknesses resulted in immaterial errors to property, plant and equipment, net; goodwill, net; investment in joint venture; accrued salaries, wages and benefits; other liabilities; deferred tax assets and liabilities; provision for income taxes; and other comprehensive income in our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. These immaterial errors resulted in a revision to previously issued financial statements as discussed in Note 1 and Note 15 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this Quarterly Report. Management has determined that the revision was an additional effect of the material weaknesses described above. Additionally, these control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of substantially all account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Notwithstanding such material weaknesses, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q present fairly, and in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Remediation Plan for Material Weaknesses

Building on our efforts during 2016, with the oversight of the Audit Committee of our board of directors, we have continued throughout 2017 to dedicate significant resources and efforts to improve our control environment and to take steps to remediate the material weaknesses identified above. Our internal audit organization, which reports directly to our audit committee, has played an integral role in providing direction to achieve a stronger control environment. While certain remedial actions have been completed, we continue to actively plan for and implement additional control procedures.

Actions Taken During the Current Quarter

The following remediation efforts were completed in the current quarter.

Utilized automated tax software for current quarter calculations;

Designed and implemented new business combination controls and enhanced existing business combination controls to specifically address 1) accuracy, valuation and presentation and disclosure for allocating goodwill to newly acquired international businesses and 2) completeness, accuracy and valuation of deferred income taxes recorded in connection with business combinations; and

Ongoing Remediation Efforts

The remediation efforts outlined in the following list address the identified material weaknesses and enhance our overall financial control environment.

Enhanced our tax department by hiring two additional tax personnel and implementing automated tax software;

Conducted a gap analysis to identify where new tax controls are needed and to enhance existing tax controls to specifically address completeness, accuracy, valuation and presentation and disclosure of deferred income tax accounts, income tax provision and related disclosures.

Instituted, and will continue to provide, additional training programs for our finance and accounting personnel;

Augmented the personnel within our finance and accounting organization by adding two experienced personnel to address SEC technical accounting and reporting; and

Strengthened our business combination and income tax control process with improved accounting policies, documentation standards, technical oversight and training, as well as the recent hires noted above.

Status of Remediation Efforts

We believe the measures described above will remediate the control deficiencies we have identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. We are committed to continuing to improve our internal control processes and will continue to review, optimize and enhance our financial reporting controls and procedures. As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, we may take additional measures to address control deficiencies, or we may modify, or in appropriate circumstances not complete, certain of the remediation measures described above. These material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As described above

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the “Remediation Plan for Material Weaknesses” section, there were changesExchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, in our internal control over financial reporting2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

Brazil ICMS Tax Matter

Prior to the Autocam acquisition, Autocam’s Brazilian subsidiary received notification from the Brazilian tax authorities regarding ICMS (state value added tax or VAT) tax credits claimed on intermediary materials (tooling and perishable items) used

As disclosed in Note 9 in the manufacturing process. The Brazilian tax authority notification disallowed state ICMS credits claimed on intermediary materials based on the argument that these items are not intrinsically relatedNotes to the manufacturing processes. Autocam Brazil filed an administrative defense with the Brazilian tax authority arguing, among other matters, that it should qualify for an ICMS tax credit, contending that the intermediary materials are directly related to the manufacturing process.

We believe that we have substantial legal and factual defenses, and we plan to defend our interestsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this matter vigorously. WhileQuarterly Report, we believe a loss is not probable, we estimateare engaged in certain legal proceedings, and the range of possible losses related to this assessment is from $0 to $6.0 million. No amount was accrued at September 30, 2017 for this matter. There was no material change in the status of this matter from December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017.

We are entitled to indemnification from the former shareholders of Autocam, subject to the limitations and proceduresdisclosure set forth in the agreement and plan of mergerNote 9 relating to the Autocam acquisition. Management believes the indemnification would include amounts owed for the tax, interest and penalties related to this matter.

All Other Legal Matters

All other legal proceedings are of an ordinary and routine nature and are incidental to our operations. Management believes that such proceedings should not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In making that determination, we analyze the facts and circumstances of each case at least quarterly in consultation with our attorneys and determine a range of reasonably possible outcomes.

is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

There

Except as noted below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2016the 2022 Annual Report under Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
The UAW strikes against the Detroit Three Automakers could have material adverse effects on Form10-K forour business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Certain of our customers in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,automotive end market are suppliers to the Detroit Three Automakers. While the duration and scope of the initial and any future UAW strikes against the Detroit Three Automakers, as well as the corresponding impact on the business of suppliers to the Detroit Three Automakers and the impact on our own business, financial position, results of operations and cash flow, are impossible to predict at this time, the prolonged idling of customers’ production facilities in response to the strikes could have a material adverse impact on us. The extent to which the UAW strikes will impact us will depend on future developments, which cannot be predicted and are highly uncertain. The ultimate impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows will depend on factors beyond our control including the duration and scope of the strikes.
We currently, and may in the future, have assets held at financial institutions that may exceed the insurance coverage offered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and the loss of such assets could have a severe negative affect on our operations and liquidity.
On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) was filed withclosed by the SECCalifornia Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. Similarly, on March 16, 2017 under Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

12, 2023, Signature Bank and Silvergate Capital Corp. were each swept into receivership. A statement by the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC stated that all depositors of SVB would have access to all of their money after only one business day of closure, including funds held in uninsured deposit accounts. Although we do not have any funds deposited with SVB or Signature Bank, we currently have our cash and cash equivalents held in deposit in accounts at certain FDIC-insured financial institutions, some of which include amounts in excess of the insurance coverage offered by the FDIC. In the future, we may maintain our cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions in the United States in amounts that may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000. In the event of a failure of any of these financial institutions where we maintain our deposits or other assets, we may incur a loss to the extent such loss exceeds the FDIC insurance limitation, which could have a material adverse effect upon our liquidity, financial condition and our results of operations.

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Period

  Total Number of Shares
Purchased(1)
   Average Price Paid Per
Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs(1)
   Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plan or
Programs(1)
 

July 2017

   —     $—      —      —   

August 2017

   6,388   $25.85    —      —   

September 2017

   63   $25.60    —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   6,451   $25.83    —      —   

(1)Shares were withheld to pay for tax obligations due upon the vesting of restricted stock held by certain employees granted under the NN, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax obligations. It does not specify a maximum number of shares that can be withheld for this purpose. These shares may be deemed to be “issuer purchases” of shares that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Item.

None.

Item 3.    Defaults uponUpon Senior Securities

None.


Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.


Item 5.    Other Information

None.


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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit NumberDescription of Exhibit
Exhibit
No.10.1

Description

10.2
    2.1
10.3
  10.1
10.4
  31.110.5
31.1
31.2
  31.2
32.1
  32.1
32.2
  32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES

101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Service
101.CALTaxonomy Calculation Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase DocumentPursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


NN, Inc.

(Registrant)
Date: November 9, 20177, 2023

/s/ Richard D. Holder

Harold C. Bevis
Richard D. Holder,Harold C. Bevis
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

(Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: November 9, 20177, 2023

/s/ ThomasMichael C. Burwell, Jr.

Felcher
ThomasMichael C. Burwell, Jr.Felcher
Senior Vice President—President - Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
(Duly Authorized Officer)

40


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