Table of Contents
UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

Form
10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

March 31, 2021

or

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from

333-201017

001-38627
(Commission File Number)

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania
 
38-3917371

(State of

incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

3901 North Front Street, Harrisburg, PA
 
17110
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)

(717)
957-2196

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (oror for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes
☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.    Yes
☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, as definedor an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
 
  Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Yes ☐    No 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock
RIVE
Nasdaq Global Market
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 9,026,3959,350,961 at October 30, 2017.

April 29, 2021.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 

Assets:

   

Cash and due from banks

  $8,425  $7,783 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

   10,741   11,337 

Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

   56,874   73,113 

Loans held for sale

   519   652 

Loans, net

   560,187   409,343 

Less: allowance for loan losses

   5,404   3,732 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loans

   554,783   405,611 

Premises and equipment, net

   12,163   12,201 

Accrued interest receivable

   1,995   1,726 

Goodwill

   5,079   5,408 

Intangible assets

   1,099   1,405 

Other assets

   29,701   23,812 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $681,379  $543,048 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

   

Deposits:

   

Noninterest-bearing

  $76,214  $73,932 

Interest-bearing

   498,736   378,628 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deposits

   574,950   452,560 

Short-term borrowings

   37,250   31,500 

Long-term debt

   6,503   11,154 

Accrued interest payable

   213   192 

Other liabilities

   5,084   5,722 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   624,000   501,128 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

   

Preferred stock: no par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares; Series A convertible perpetual preferred stock

   

Common stock: no par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; September 30, 2017, issued and outstanding 4,892,143 shares; December 31, 2016, issued and outstanding 3,237,859 shares

   45,427   29,052 

Capital surplus

   243   220 

Retained earnings

   12,848   14,845 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (1,139  (2,197
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   57,379   41,920 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $681,379  $543,048 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
March 31,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
 
Assets:
         
Cash and due from banks
  $9,496  $13,511 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
   53,668   36,270 
Investment securities
available-for-sale
   155,863   103,695 
Loans held for sale
   2,502   4,338 
Loans, net
   1,091,824   1,139,239 
Less: allowance for loan losses
   12,140   12,200 
          
Net loans
   1,079,684   1,127,039 
Premises and equipment, net
   17,991   18,147 
Accrued interest receivable
   4,189   4,216 
Intangible assets
   1,786   1,918 
Other assets
   49,661   48,420 
          
Total assets
  $1,374,840  $1,357,554 
          
Liabilities:
         
Deposits:
         
Noninterest-bearing
  $197,360  $173,600 
Interest-bearing
   883,568   841,860 
          
Total deposits
   1,080,928   1,015,460 
Short-term borrowings
         
Long-term debt
   180,644   228,765 
Accrued interest payable
   1,347   1,038 
Other liabilities
   13,298   14,859 
          
Total liabilities
   1,276,217   1,260,122 
          
Stockholders’ equity:
         
Common stock: 0 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; March 31, 2021, issued and outstanding 9,348,831 shares; December 31, 2020, issued and outstanding 9,306,442 shares
   102,861   102,662 
Capital surplus
   292   292 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
   (3,397  (6,457
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   (1,133  935 
          
Total stockholders’ equity
   98,623   97,432 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $1,374,840  $1,357,554 
          
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 

September 30,

  2017  2016  2017  2016 

Interest income:

     

Interest and fees on loans:

     

Taxable

  $5,717  $4,598  $14,991  $13,362 

Tax-exempt

   146   87   361   261 

Interest and dividends on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale:

     

Taxable

   477   539   1,607   1,375 

Tax-exempt

   47   53   140   280 

Dividends

    1   3   8 

Interest on interest-bearing deposits in other banks

   31   13   78   41 

Interest on federal funds sold

   2    12   2 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest income

   6,420   5,291   17,192   15,329 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest expense:

     

Interest on deposits

   821   447   2,021   1,375 

Interest on short-term borrowings

   112   3   197   59 

Interest on long-term debt

   75   77   228   214 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   1,008   527   2,446   1,648 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   5,412   4,764   14,746   13,681 

Provision for loan losses

   610   29   1,734   284 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   4,802   4,735   13,012   13,397 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

     

Service charges, fees and commissions

   270   315   899   933 

Commission and fees on fiduciary activities

   31   34   92   88 

Wealth management income

   179   194   631   531 

Mortgage banking income

   205   210   434   401 

Bank owned life insurance investment income

   107   118   254   276 

Net gain on sale of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

   43   152   106   484 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   835   1,023   2,416   2,713 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noninterest expense:

     

Salaries and employee benefits expense

   2,928   2,334   8,521   6,611 

Net occupancy and equipment expense

   615   538   1,895   1,617 

Amortization of intangible assets

   71   95   306   247 

Net cost of operation of other real estate owned

   (13  83   161   214 

Other expenses

   1,566   1,283   4,488   4,004 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   5,167   4,333   15,371   12,693 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   470   1,425   57   3,417 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   69   454   44   838 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   401   971   13   2,579 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

     

Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

   (50  (148  1,708   940 

Reclassification adjustment for net (gain) loss on sale of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale included in net income (loss)

   (43  (152  (106  (484
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   (93  (300  1,602   456 

Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income

   (32  (102  544   155 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes

   (61  (198  1,058   301 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $340  $773  $1,071  $2,880 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Per share data:

     

Net income:

     

Basic

  $0.08  $0.30  $0.03  $0.80 

Diluted

  $0.08  $0.30  $0.03  $0.80 

Average common shares outstanding:

     

Basic

   4,880,676   3,224,053   4,002,165   3,214,967 

Diluted

   4,945,456   3,244,688   4,060,813   3,237,553 

Dividends declared

  $0.14  $0.14  $0.41  $0.41 

For the three months ended March 31,
  
2021
  
2020
 
Interest income:
         
Interest and fees on loans:
         
Taxable
  $10,348  $9,782 
Tax-exempt
   176   245 
Interest on investment securities
available-for-sale:
         
Taxable
   494   535 
Tax-exempt
   152   37 
Interest on interest-bearing deposits in other banks
   9   89 
          
Total interest income
   11,179   10,688 
          
Interest expense:
         
Interest on deposits
   923   1,789 
Interest on short-term borrowings
       5 
Interest on long-term debt
   646   123 
          
Total interest expense
   1,569   1,917 
          
Net interest income
   9,610   8,771 
Provision for loan losses
       1,800 
          
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   9,610   6,971 
          
Noninterest income:
         
Service charges, fees and commissions
   1,474   1,381 
Commission and fees on fiduciary activities
   260   213 
Wealth management income
   214   220 
Mortgage banking income
   151   108 
Bank owned life insurance investment income
   178   193 
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
   246   815 
          
Total noninterest income
   2,523   2,930 
          
Noninterest expense:
         
Salaries and employee benefits expense
   4,467   5,056 
Net occupancy and equipment expense
   1,190   1,180 
Amortization of intangible assets
   132   170 
Net cost (benefit) of operation of other real estate owned
   (29  (11
Other expenses
   2,627   2,817 
          
Total noninterest expense
   8,387   9,212 
          
Income before income taxes
   3,746   689 
Income tax expense
   686   56 
          
Net income
   3,060   633 
          
Other comprehensive income (loss):
         
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $(3,029 $1,053 
Reclassification adjustment for net gain on sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
included in net income
   (246  (815
Change in cash flow hedge
   657     
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
   (550  50 
          
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes   (2,068  188 
          
Comprehensive income
  $992  $821 
          
Per share data:
         
Net income:
         
Basic
  $0.33  $0.07 
Diluted
  $0.33  $0.07 
Average common shares outstanding:
         
Basic
   9,341,291   9,223,445 
Diluted
   9,341,533   9,233,060 
Dividends declared
  $0.00  $0.08 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   Preferred
Stock
  Common
Stock
   Capital
Surplus
   Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total 

Balance, January 1, 2016

   $28,681   $180   $13,550  $(108 $42,303 

Net income

        2,579    2,579 

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

         301   301 

Compensation cost of option grants

      31      31 

Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans: 23,923 shares

    274        274 

Dividends declared, $0.41 per share

        (1,327   (1,327
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2016

   $28,955   $211   $14,802  $193  $44,161 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2017

   $29,052   $220   $14,845  $(2,197 $41,920 

Net income

        13    13 

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

         1,058   1,058 

Compensation cost of option grants

      23      23 

Issuance of 269,885 common shares

    2,658        2,658 

Issuance of 1,348,809 preferred shares

  $13,283         13,283 

Preferred shares converted into common shares

   (13,283  13,283       

Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans: 29,840 shares

    373        373 

Exercise of stock options: 5,750 shares

    61        61 

Dividends declared: $0.41 per share

        (2,010   (2,010
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $  $45,427   $243   $12,848  $(1,139 $57,379 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Common
Stock
   
Capital
Surplus
   
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2021
  $102,662   $292   $(6,457 $935  $97,432 
Net income
             3,060       3,060 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
                 (2,068  (2,068
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans
   134                 134 
Stock based compensation
   65                 65 
Dividends declared, $0.00 per share
                       
                        
Balance, March 31, 2021
  $102,861   $292   $(3,397 $(1,133 $98,623 
                        
Balance, January 1, 2020 shares
  $102,206   $112   $16,140  $(348 $118,110 
Net income
             633       633 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
                 188   188 
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans
   180                 180 
Stock based compensation
        22            22 
Dividends declared, $0.08 per share
             (692      (692
                        
Balance, March 31, 2020
  $102,386   $134   $16,081  $(160 $118,441 
                        
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

  2017  2016 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income (loss)

  $13  $2,579 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Depreciation of premises and equipment

   586   533 

Provision for loan losses

   1,734   284 

Stock based compensation

   23   31 

Net amortization of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

   315   389 

Net cost of operation of other real estate owned

   161   214 

Net gain on sale of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

   (106  (484

Amortization of purchase adjustment on loans

   (127  (704

Amortization of intangible assets

   306   247 

Deferred income taxes

   (47  384 

Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale

   20,733   18,329 

Net gain on sale of loans originated for sale

   (434  (401

Loans originated for sale

   (20,166  (17,654

Bank owned life insurance investment income

   (254  (276

Net change in:

   

Accrued interest receivable

   (269  (107

Other assets

   (1,255  (208

Accrued interest payable

   21   (16

Other liabilities

   (638  (196
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   596   2,944 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale:

   

Purchases

    (40,916

Proceeds from repayments

   1,805   7,420 

Proceeds from sales

   15,827   37,526 

Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned

   613   1,129 

Net decrease in restricted equity securities

   (341  1,489 

Net (increase) decrease in loans

   (151,072  9,996 

Business disposition (acquisition), net of cash

   329   (894

Purchases of premises and equipment

   (548  (447

Purchases of bank owned life insurance

   (5,017  (27

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance

    279 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (138,404  15,555 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Net increase in deposits

   122,390   10,651 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

   5,750   (36,575

Repayment of long-term debt

   (5,251  (143

Proceeds from long-term debt

   600   2,050 

Issuance under ESPP, 401k and DRP plans

   373   274 

Issuance of common stock

   15,941  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   61  

Cash dividends paid

   (2,010  (1,327
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   137,854   (25,070
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   46   (6,571

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning

   19,120   22,688 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - ending

  $19,166  $16,117 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

   

Cash paid during the period for:

   

Interest

  $2,425  $1,664 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income taxes

  $  $ 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noncash items from investing activities:

   

Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans

  $293  $1,348 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2021
  
2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income
  $3,060  $633 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
         
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
   340   320 
Provision for loan losses
       1,800 
Stock based compensation
   65   22 
Net amortization of investment securities
available-for-sale
   411   169 
Net cost (benefit) of operation of other real estate owned
   (29  (11
Net gain on sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
   (246  (815
Accretion of purchase adjustment on loans
   (22  (132
Amortization of intangible assets
   132   170 
Amortization of assumed discount on long-term debt
   22   21 
Amortization of long-term debt issuance costs
   25     
Deferred income taxes
   391   53 
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
   5,928   2,791 
Net gain on sale of loans originated for sale
   (151  (108
Loans originated for sale
   (3,941  (2,874
Bank owned life insurance investment income
   (178  (193
Net change in:
         
Accrued interest receivable
   27   (175
Other assets
   (435  (2
Accrued interest payable
   309   (11
Other liabilities
   (1,561  (1,275
          
Net cash provided operating activities
   4,147   383 
          
Cash flows from investing activities:
         
Investment securities
available-for-sale:
         
Purchases
   (68,371  (7,317
Proceeds from repayments
   2,865   3,878 
Proceeds from sales
   9,898   27,168 
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
   232   68 
Net (increase) decrease in restricted equity securities
   (15  (867
Net (increase) decrease in loans
   47,377   (36,594
Purchases of premises and equipment
   (184  (1,343
          
Net cash used in investing activities
   (8,198  (15,007
          
Cash flows from financing activities:
         
Net increase in deposits
   65,468   18,023 
Repayment of long-term debt
   (48,168    
Proceeds from long-term debt
       20,000 
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and DRP plans
   134   180 
Cash dividends paid
       (692
          
Net cash provided by financing activities
   17,434   37,511 
          
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   13,383   22,887 
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning
   49,781   50,348 
          
Cash and cash equivalents—ending
  $63,164  $73,235 
          
Supplemental disclosures:
         
Cash paid during the period for:
         
Interest
  $1,260  $1,928 
          
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
         
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans
  $   $321 
          
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

1. Summary of significant accounting policies:

Nature of Operations

Riverview Financial Corporation, (the “Company” or “Riverview”), a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of Pennsylvania, provides a full range of financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview Bank (the “Bank”). The Company services its retail and commercial customers through 17 community banking
Riverview Bank, with 25
 full-service offices and three
3 (3) 
limited purpose offices, located withinis a full service commercial bank offering a wide range of traditional banking services and financial advisory, insurance and investment services to individuals, municipalities, and small-to-medium sized businesses in the Pennsylvania market areas of Berks, Blair, Bucks, Centre, Clearfield, Dauphin, Huntingdon, Lebanon, Lehigh, Lycoming, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill, and Somerset Counties in Pennsylvania.

Counties. The Wealth and Trust Management divisions of the Bank provide trust and investment advisory services to the general public and businesses. 

Basis of presentation:

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP’) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form10-Q
and Article 8 of
Regulation S-X.
In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform towith the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications did not have any effect on the operating results or financial position of the Company. The operating results and financial position of the Company for the three and nine months ended and as of September 30, 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and financial position that may be expected in the future. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 20162020 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 20162020 Annual Report on
Form10-K,
filed on March 29, 2017.

11, 2021.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. SignificantThese estimates that are particularly susceptible to material changeand assumptions affect the amounts reported in the near term relate tofinancial statements and the determination of the allowance for loan losses, fair value of financial instruments, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities and impairment of goodwill.disclosures provided. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent

The operating results and financial position of the Company for the three months ended as of March 31, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and financial position that may be expected in the future. This is especially true given the outbreak of the Coronavirus
(“COVID-19”)
pandemic which may adversely affect the Company’s business results of operations and financial condition for an indefinite period.
The impact of the pandemic on Riverview’s financial results is evolving and uncertain. Net interest income and
non-interest
income may decrease, and credit-related losses may increase in the future if economic activity slows due to
COVID-19.
We believe that we may experience a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic for an indefinite period. Material adverse impacts may include all or a combination of valuation impairments on Riverview’s intangible assets, investments, loans, or deferred taxes.
Accounting Standards

Adopted in 2021

In January 2016,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall2018-14,
“Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic825-10): Recognition
715-20)
— Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans”. Subtopic
715-20
addresses the disclosure of other accounting and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. The amendments in ASU2016-01, amongreporting requirements related to single-employer defined benefit pension or other things: require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; require separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables); and eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost.postretirement benefit plans. The amendments in this Update remove disclosures that no longer are considered cost-beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. Although narrow in scope, the amendments are considered an important part of the Board’s efforts to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements by applying concepts in the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting — Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments in this Update apply to all employers that sponsor defined benefit pension
or other postretirement plans. The ASU areis effective for public companies forall entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU2016-01 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of the new accounting guidance to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements, and expects the fair values of financial instruments disclosed in the footnotes to conform to a market participant’s view for measurement and disclosure purposes.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. Among other things, in the amendments in ASU2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and aright-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. Certain targeted improvements were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted upon issuance. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any

transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-07, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting”. The amendments in this ASU eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on astep-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. In addition, the amendments in this ASU require that an entity that has anavailable-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The amendments were effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASUNo. 2016-07the guidance did not have a material effect on our consolidatedthe Company’s financial statements.

position, results of operations or disclosures.

7


In March 2016,December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements2019-12,
“Income Taxes”, an update to Employee Shares-Based Payment Accounting”. The amendments in this ASU simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including: income tax consequences; classificationtaxes by removing certain exceptions in Topic 740 Income Taxes. In addition, ASU
No. 2019-12
improves consistent application of awards as either equity or liabilities;other areas of guidance within Topic 740 by clarifying and classification on the statement of cash flows.amending existing guidance. The amendments werenew guidance is effective for public companies for annual periodsfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods.2020. The adoption of ASUNo. 2016-09the guidance did not have a material effect on our consolidatedthe Company’s financial statements.

position, results of operations or disclosures.    

Recent Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-13, “Financial
“Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. ASU No.
2016-13 requires
an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in earlier recognition of credit losses. ASU
No. 2016-13
also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans, and
available-for-sale
debt securities. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.
2018-19—Codification
Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. The updatedamendments clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic
326-20.
Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2019-05
“Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)-Targeted Transition Relief” which amends ASU
No. 2016-13
to allow companies to irrevocably elect, upon adoption of ASU No,
2016-13,
the fair value option on financial instruments that were previously recorded at amortized cost and are within the scope of ASC
326-20
if the instruments are eligible for the fair value option under ASC
825-10.
The fair value option election does not apply to
held-to-maturity
debt securities. Entities are required to make this election on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2019-11,
“Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses”, which provides specific improvements and clarifications to the guidance in Topic 326. Addresses expected recoveries for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration, transition relief for troubled debt restructurings, disclosures related to accrued interest receivables, financial assets secured by collateral maintenance provisions, and conforming cross-references to Subtopic
805-20.
In December 2018, the federal bank regulatory agencies approved a final rule that modifies their regulatory capital rules and provides institutions the option to phase in over a three-year period any
day-one
regulatory capital effects of the new accounting standard. The Company has formed an internal management committee and engaged a third-party vendor to assist with the transition to the guidance set forth in this update. The committee is currently evaluating the impact of this update on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is expected to increase upon adoption since the allowance will be required to cover the full expected life of the portfolio. The extent of this increase is still being evaluated and will depend on economic conditions and the composition of the loan and lease portfolio at the time of adoption. Management is currently evaluating the preliminary modeling results, including a qualitative framework to account for the drivers of credit losses that are not captured by the quantitative model. In October 2019, the FASB affirmed its previously proposed amendment to delay the effective date for small reporting public companies to interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019,2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. EntitiesThe Company currently expects as of January 1, 2023 to recognize a
one-time
cumulative effect adjustment to increase the ACL with an offsetting reduction to the retained earnings component of equity.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2020-04,
“Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)”. In response to concerns about structural risks of interbank offered rates (“IBORs”), and, particularly, the risk of cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), regulators around the world have undertaken reference rate reform initiatives to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction-based and less susceptible to manipulation. The amendments in this Update provide optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for or recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU
2020-04
provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to loan and lease agreements, derivative contracts, and other transactions affected by the anticipated transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks. For transactions that are modified because of reference rate reform and that meet certain scope guidance (i) modifications of loan agreements should be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate and the modification will apply the standard’s provisionsbe considered “minor” so that any existing unamortized origination fees/costs would carry forward and continue to be amortized and (ii) modifications of lease agreements should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustmentcontinuation of the existing agreement with no reassessments of the lease classification and the discount rate or remeasurements of lease payments that otherwise would be required for modifications not accounted for as separate contracts. ASU
2020-04
also provides numerous optional expedients for derivative accounting. ASU
2020-04
is effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. An entity may elect to retained earningsapply ASU
2020-04
for contract modifications as of January 1, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to the beginningdate that the financial statements are available to be issued. Once elected for a Topic or an Industry Subtopic within the Codification, the amendments in this ASU must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications for that Topic or Industry Subtopic. In
8

Table of Contents
January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope.” ASU 2021-01 clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in ASC 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. ASU 2021-01 also amends the expedients and exceptions in ASC 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the first reporting period in whichscope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. ASU 2021-01 was effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. The adoption of the guidance is adopted. We have dedicated staff and resources in place evaluating the Company’s options including evaluating the appropriate model options and collecting and reviewing loan data for use in these models. The Company is currently still assessing the impact that this new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”. The update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect the adoption of the new accounting guidanceexpected to have a material effect on the statement of cash flow.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.ASU 2016-20 updates the new revenue standard by clarifying issues that have arisen fromASU 2014-09, but does not change the core principle of the new standard. The issues addressed in this ASU include: (i) Loan guarantee fees; (ii) Impairment testing of contract costs; (iii) Interaction of impairment testing with guidance in other topics; (iv) Provisions for losses on construction-type and production-type contracts; (v) Scope of Topic 606; (vi) Disclosure of remaining performance obligations; (vii) Disclosure of prior-period performance obligations; (viii) Contract modifications; (ix) Contract asset vs. receivable; (x) Refund liability; (xi) Advertising costs; (xii) Fixed-odds wagering contracts in the casino industry; and (xiii) Cost capitalization for advisors to private funds and public funds. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments can be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this new guidance recognized at the date of initial application. Our revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope ofASU 2014-09, andnon-interest income.ASU 2016-20 and2014-09 could require us to change how we recognize certain revenue streams withinnon-interest income, however, we do not expect these changes to have a significant impact on our financial statements. We continue to evaluate the impact ofASU 2016-20 and2014-09 on our Company and expect to adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2018 with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be significant.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The ASU clarifies the definition of a business to assist with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial positions,position, results of operations or disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-03, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the 2015 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings”. The ASU adds an SEC paragraph to ASUs2014-09,2016-02 and2016-13 which specifies the SEC staff view that a registrant should evaluate ASUs that have not yet been adopted to determine the appropriate disclosure about the potential material effects of those ASUs on the financial statements when adopted. The guidance also specifies the SEC staff view on financial statement disclosures when the company does not know or cannot reasonably estimate the impact that adoption of the ASUs will have on the financial statements. The ASU also conforms to SEC guidance on accounting for tax benefits resulting from investments in affordable housing projects to the guidance in ASU2014-01, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323). The amendments in this update are effective upon issuance. The guidance did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”. The ASU simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill and eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The Company should perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The impairment charge is limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial positions, results of operations or disclosures.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-05, “Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Topic 610): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets”. The amendments clarify that a financial asset is within the scope of Topic 610 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments also define the term in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments clarify that nonfinancial assets within the scope of Topic 610 may include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counterparty. For example, a parent may transfer control of nonfinancial assets by transferring ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary. A contract that includes the transfer of ownership interests in one or more consolidated subsidiaries is within the scope of Topic 610 if substantially all of the fair value of the assets that are promised to the counterparty in a contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. The amendments clarify that an entity should identify each distinct nonfinancial asset or in substance nonfinancial asset promised to a counterparty and derecognize each asset when a counterparty obtains control of it. The guidance is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods therein. Entities may use either a full or modified approach to adopt the ASU. The Company is assessing ASU2017-05 and does not expect it to have a material impact on its accounting and disclosures.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715)”, which requires employers that offer or maintain defined benefit plans to disaggregate the service component from the other components of net benefit cost and provides guidance on presentation of the service component and the other components of net benefit cost in the statement of operations. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Topic 310), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities”. These amendments shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU2017-08 on its accounting and disclosures.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting”. This ASU clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. Specifically, an entity would not apply modification accounting if the fair value, vesting

conditions, and classification of the awards are the same immediately before and after the modification. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interims periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of the guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, FASB issued ASU2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The amendments in the Update better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. To meet that objective, the amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial positions, results of operations or disclosures.

2. Other comprehensive income (loss):

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and their related tax effects are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets relates to net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities
available-for-sale
and benefit plan and derivative adjustments.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20162020 is as follows:

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Net unrealized loss on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $(911  $(2,513

Related income taxes

   (310   (854
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of income taxes

   (601   (1,659
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit plan adjustments

   (815   (815

Related income taxes

   (277   (277
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of income taxes

   (538   (538
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  $(1,139  $(2,197
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
March 31,

2021
   
December 31,

2020
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $(1,313  $1,962 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   (276   412 
           
Net of income taxes
   (1,037   1,550 
           
Benefit plan adjustments
   (951   (951
Income tax expense (benefit)
   (200   (200
           
Net of income taxes
   (751   (751
           
Derivative fair value adjustment
   829    172 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   174    36 
           
Net of income taxes
   655    136 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $(1,133  $935 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 20162020 is as follows:

Three months ended September 30,

  2017   2016 

Unrealized loss on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $(50  $(148

Net gain on the sale of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale (1)

   (43   (152
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss before taxes

   (93   (300

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (32   (102
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

  $(61  $(198
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

  2017   2016 

Unrealized gain on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $1,708   $940 

Net gain on the sale of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale (1)

   (106   (484
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income before taxes

   1,602    456 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   544    155 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

  $1,058   $301 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,
  
          2021
   
              2020
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $(3,029  $1,053 
Net (gain) loss on the sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
(1)
   (246   (815
Net change in cash flow hedge
   657      
           
Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes
   (2,618   238 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   (550   50 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $(2,068  $188 
           
(1) 
Represents amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and included in gains on sale of investment securities on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

3. Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders is net income (loss) adjusted for preferred stock dividends including dividends declared, less income (loss) allocated to participating securities. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.

9

Table of Contents
The following table provides a reconciliation between the computation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 2016:

Three months ended September 30,

  2017   2016 

Numerator:

    

Net income (loss)

  $401   $971 

Dividends on preferred stock

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

  $401   $971 

Undistributed loss allocated to preferred stockholders

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) allocated to common stockholders

  $401   $971 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

    

Basic

   4,880,676    3,224,053 

Dilutive options

   64,780    20,635 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   4,945,456    3,244,688 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

    

Basic

  $0.08   $0.30 

Diluted

  $0.08   $0.30 

Nine months ended September 30,

  2017   2016 

Numerator:

    

Net income (loss)

  $13   $2,579 

Dividends on preferred stock

   (371  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

  $(358  $2,579 

Undistributed loss allocated to preferred stockholders

   475   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) allocated to common stockholders

  $117   $2,579 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

    

Basic

   4,002,165    3,214,967 

Dilutive options

   58,648    22,586 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   4,060,813    3,237,553 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

    

Basic

  $0.03   $0.80 

Diluted

  $0.03   $0.80 

There2020:

Three months ended March 31,
  
2021
   
2020
 
Numerator:
          
Net income
  $3,060   $633 
           
Denominator:
          
Basic
   9,341,291    9,223,445 
Dilutive options
   242    9,615 
           
Diluted
   9,341,533    9,233,060 
           
Earnings per share:
          
Basic
  $0.33   $0.07 
Diluted
  $0.33   $0.07 
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 there were 25,300151,300 outstanding stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 that were excluded from the diluteddilutive earnings per share calculation because of their antidilutive effect.

On January 20, 2017, Riverview announcedeffect was antidilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, there were 37,200 outstanding stock options that it entered into agreements with accredited investors and qualified institutional buyers to raise approximately $17.0 million in common and preferred equity, before expenses, throughwere excluded from the private placement of 269,885 shares of its no par value common stock at a price of $10.50dilutive earnings per share and 1,348,809 shares of a newly created Series A convertible, perpetual preferred stock (the “Series A preferred stock”) at a price of $10.50 per share.

Effective as of the close of business on June 22, 2017, the Company filed an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to authorize a class ofnon-voting common stock after obtaining shareholder approval on June 21, 2017. As a result, each share of Series A preferred stockcalculation because their effect was automatically converted into one share ofnon-voting common stock as of the effective date. Thenon-voting common stock has the same relative rights as, and is identical in all respects with, each other share of common stock of the Company, except that holders ofnon-voting common stock do not have voting rights.

The additional capital allowed Riverview to acquire CBT Financial Corp, Clearfield, Pennsylvania, in a stock transaction valued at approximately $54.6 million effective October 1, 2017. This merger created a community banking franchise with approximately $1.2 billion of assets and provides enhanced products and services through 33 banking locations covering 12 Pennsylvania counties.

antidilutive.

4. Investment securities:

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities
available-for-sale
aggregated by investment category at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20162020 are summarized as follows:

September 30, 2017

  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 

State and municipals:

        

Taxable

  $35,424   $392   $684   $35,132 

Tax-exempt

   5,746    55      5,801 

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

U.S. Government agencies

   1,567      31    1,536 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

   5,516    12    105    5,423 

Corporate debt obligations

   9,532      550    8,982 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $57,785   $459   $1,370   $56,874 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $5,088     $67   $5,021 

State and municipals:

        

Taxable

   44,045   $234    1,885    42,394 

Tax-exempt

   5,748    3    77    5,674 

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

U.S. Government agencies

   1,905      15    1,890 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

   9,115    28    247    8,896 

Corporate debt obligations

   9,542      492    9,050 

Equity securities, financial services

   183    5      188 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $75,626   $270   $2,783   $73,113 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

March 31, 2021
  
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $19,396        $418   $18,978 
State and municipals:
                    
Taxable
   23,779   $238    959    23,058 
Tax-exempt
   44,599    84    1,131    43,552 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                    
U.S. Government agencies
   35,693    929    237    36,385 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   20,459    280    42    20,697 
Corporate debt obligations
   13,250    29    86    13,193 
                     
Total
  $157,176   $1,560   $2,873   $155,863 
                     
December 31, 2020
  
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
State and municipals:
                    
Taxable
  $22,317   $400   $143   $22,574 
Tax-exempt
   17,988    423    16    18,395 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                    
U.S. Government agencies
   26,051    940         26,991 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   24,627    442    17    25,052 
Corporate debt obligations
   10,750    56    123    10,683 
                     
Total
  $101,733   $2,261   $299   $103,695 
                     
10

The maturity distribution of the fair value, which is the net carrying amount, of the debt securities classified as
available-for-sale
at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, is summarized as follows:

September 30, 2017

  Fair
Value
 

Within one year

  $173 

After one but within five years

   2,281 

After five but within ten years

   9,316 

After ten years

   38,146 
  

 

 

 
   49,916 

Mortgage-backed securities

   6,958 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $56,874 
  

 

 

 

March 31, 2021
  
Fair

Value
 
Within one year
  $56 
After one but within five years
   933 
After five but within ten years
   40,219 
After ten years
   57,573 
      
    98,781 
Mortgage-backed securities
   57,082 
      
Total
  $155,863 
      
Securities with a carryingfair value of $56,874$99,013 and $47,576$71,676 at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements as required or permitted by law.

Securities and short-term investment activities are conducted with a diverse group of government entities, corporations and state and local municipalities. The counterparty’s creditworthiness and type of collateral is evaluated on a
case-by-case
basis. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016,2020, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk from any one issuer, with the exception of U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises that exceeded 10.0 percent of stockholders’ equity.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of investment securities with unrealized losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) has not been recognized at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016,2020, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are summarized as follows:

   Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total 

September 30, 2017

  Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

State and municipals:

            

Taxable

  $10,533   $227   $13,463   $457   $23,996   $684 

Tax-exempt

            

Mortgage-backed securities:

            

U.S. Government agencies

   1,536    31        1,536    31 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

   3,317    58    1,757    47    5,074    105 

Corporate debt obligation

   3,761    239    5,221    311    8,982    550 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $19,147   $555   $20,441   $815   $39,588   $1,370 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total 

December 31, 2016

  Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $5,021   $67       $5,021   $67 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

            

State and municipals:

            

Taxable

   30,895    1,876   $282   $9    31,177    1,885 

Tax-exempt

   3,998    77        3,998    77 

Mortgage-backed securities:

            

U.S. Government agencies

   1,891    15        1,891    15 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

   7,412    247        7,412    247 

Corporate debt obligation

   9,050    492        9,050    492 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $58,267   $2,774   $282   $9   $58,549   $2,783 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
March 31, 2021
  
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $18,978   $418             $18,978   $418 
State and municipals:
                              
Taxable
   16,261    959              16,261    959 
Tax-exempt
   39,131    1,131              39,131    1,131 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                              
U.S. Government agencies
   10,182    237              10,182    237 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   5,758    42              5,758    42 
Corporate debt obligations
   6,664    86              6,664    86 
                               
Total
  $96,974   $2,873             $96,974   $2,873 
                               
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
December 31, 2020
  
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
State and municipals:
                              
Taxable
  $11,586   $143   $    $    $11,586   $143 
Tax-exempt
   1,737    16              1,737    16 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                              
U.S. Government agencies
   5,960    17              5.960    17 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
                              
Corporate debt obligations
             3,378    123    3,378    123 
                               
Total
  $19,283   $176   $3,378   $123   $22,661   $299 
                               
The Company had 4566 investment securities, consisting of 30three U.S. Treasury securities, 15 taxable state and municipal obligations, 11 mortgage-backed securities38
tax-exempt
state and fourmunicipal obligations, 2 U.S. Government agencies, 4 U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises and 4 corporate debt obligationsobligation that were in unrealized loss positions at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. Of these securities, 16 taxable state and municipal obligation, two mortgage-backednone of the securities and two corporate debt obligations were in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. Management does not consider the unrealized losses on the debt securities, as a result ofresulting from changes in interest rates, to be OTTI based on historical evidence that indicates the cost of these securities is
11

Table of Contents
recoverable within a reasonable period of time in relation to normal cyclical changes in the market rates of interest. Moreover, because there has been no material change in the credit quality of the issuers or other events or circumstances that may cause a significant adverse impact on the fair value of these securities, and management does not intend to sell these securities and it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the unrealized losses to be OTTI at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. There was no OTTI recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 2016.

2020.

The Company had 8016 investment securities, consisting of three U.S. Treasury notes, 499 taxable state and municipal obligations, seven3
tax-exempt
state and municipal obligations, 173 mortgage-backed securities and four1 corporate debt obligationsobligation that were in unrealized loss positions at December 31, 2016.2020. Of these securities, one taxable state and municipalcorporate obligation was in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

5. Loans, net
,
and allowance for loan losses:

The major classifications of loans outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20162020 are summarized as follows. Net deferred
 loan costs were $781
 $649 at March 31, 2021 and $1,077net deferred loan costs were $701 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Commercial

  $74,389   $51,166 

Real estate:

    

Construction

   9,754    8,605 

Commercial

   337,688    212,550 

Residential

   131,741    130,874 

Consumer

   6,615    6,148 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $560,187   $409,343 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2020.

   
March 31,

2021
   
December 31,

2020
 
Commercial
  $327,191   $359,080 
Real estate:
          
Construction
   78,277    73,402 
Commercial
   489,652    502,495 
Residential
   190,857    197,596 
Consumer
   5,847    6,666 
           
Total
  $1,091,824   $1,139,239 
           
The changesCompany participated in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a multi-billion dollar specialized
low-interest
loan program funded by the U.S. Treasury Department and administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The PPP provides borrower guarantees for lenders, as well as loan forgiveness incentives for borrowers that utilize the loan proceeds to cover employee compensation-related business operating costs. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had PPP loans totaling $214,365, net of unearned loan fees of $4,974, included in commercial loans.
PPP loans totaled $251,810, net of unearned fees of $5,075 as of December 31, 2020. The Company is utilizing the Federal Reserve’s Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (“PPPLF”) to meet the funding needs of its borrowers of PPP loans.
The change in the allowance for loan losses account by major classification of loan classifications for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 2016 are2020 is summarized as follows:

      Real Estate           

September 30, 2017

  Commercial  Construction  Commercial  Residential  Consumer  Unallocated   Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

         

Beginning Balance July 1, 2017

  $757  $192  $2,965  $828  $49  $43   $4,834 

Charge-offs

   (24    (18     (42

Recoveries

   1      1     2 

Provisions

   421   (3  (56  127   (4  125    610 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $1,155  $189  $2,909  $937  $46  $168   $5,404 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
      Real Estate           

September 30, 2017

  Commercial  Construction  Commercial  Residential  Consumer  Unallocated   Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

         

Beginning Balance January 1, 2017

  $629  $160  $2,110  $789  $44    $3,732 

Charge-offs

   (34    (34  (7    (75

Recoveries

   1    3   7   2     13 

Provisions

   559   29   796   175   7  $168    1,734 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $1,155  $189  $2,909  $937  $46  $168   $5,404 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
      Real Estate           

September 30, 2016

  Commercial  Construction  Commercial  Residential  Consumer  Unallocated   Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

         

Beginning Balance July 1, 2016

  $558  $170  $2,100  $745  $36    $3,609 

Charge-offs

   (1  (1   (25  (8    (35

Recoveries

   25   1    1   7     34 

Provisions

   (72  (13  38   69   5  $2    29 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $510  $157  $2,138  $790  $40  $2   $3,637 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

      Real Estate           

September 30, 2016

  Commercial  Construction  Commercial  Residential  Consumer  Unallocated   Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

         

Beginning Balance January 1, 2016

  $1,298  $202  $2,227  $613  $25    $4,365 

Charge-offs

   (724  (250  (65  (33  (24    (1,096

Recoveries

   70   1    3   10     84 

Provisions

   (134  204   (24  207   29  $2    284 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $510  $157  $2,138  $790  $40  $2   $3,637 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

      
Real Estate
           
March 31, 2021
  
Commercial
  
Construction
  
Commercial
   
Residential
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2021
  $1,705  $1,117  $6,494   $2,427  $142  $315   $12,200 
Charge-offs
   (9  (37           (48       (94
Recoveries
           1    2   31        34 
Provisions
   (303  54   298    (193  2  $142      
                                
Ending balance
  $1,393  $1,134  $6,793   $2,236  $127  $457   $12,140 
                                
      
Real Estate
           
March 31, 2020
  
Commercial
  
Construction
   
Commercial
  
Residential
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2020
  $1,953  $473   $3,115  $1,820  $155       $7,516 
Charge-offs
   (899       (95      (130       (1,124
Recoveries
   2        1       56        59 
Provisions
   615   222    896   (107  71  $103    1,800 
                                
Ending balance
  $1,671  $695   $3,917  $1,713  $152  $103   $8,251 
                                
12

Table of Contents
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the related loans by major classifications of loans at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20162020 is summarized as follows:

       Real Estate             

September 30, 2017

  Commercial   Construction   Commercial   Residential   Consumer   Unallocated   Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

              

Ending balance

  $1,155   $189   $2,909   $937   $46   $168   $5,404 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   25      194    54        273 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $1,130   $189   $2,715   $884   $45   $168   $5,131 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans receivable:

              

Ending balance

  $74,389   $9,754   $337,688   $131,741   $6,615     $560,187 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   799      3,671    2,462        6,932 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $73,590   $9,754   $334,017   $129,279   $6,615     $553,255 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       Real Estate             

December 31, 2016

  Commercial   Construction   Commercial   Residential   Consumer   Unallocated   Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

              

Ending balance

  $629   $160   $2,110   $789   $44     $3,732 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   8      140          148 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $621   $160   $1,970   $789   $44     $3,584 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans receivable:

              

Ending balance

  $51,166   $8,605   $212,550   $130,874   $6,148     $409,343 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   966      3,924    2,515        7,405 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $50,200   $8,605   $208,626   $128,359   $6,148     $401,938 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

       
Real Estate
             
March 31, 2021
  
Commercial
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Ending balance
  $1,393   $1,134   $6,793   $2,236   $127   $457   $12,140 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
individually evaluated for impairment
             724                   724 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
collectively evaluated for impairment
   1,393    1,134    6,069    2,236    127    457    11,416 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $    $    $    $    $  
                                    
Loans receivable:
                                   
Ending balance
  $327,191   $78,277   $489,652   $190,857   $5,847   $    $1,091,824 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
individually evaluated for impairment
   1,677    970    6,546    2,386              11,579 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
collectively evaluated for impairment
   325,514    77,307    482,768    188,317    5,847         1,079,753 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $338   $154   $    $    $492 
                                    
13

Table of Contents
       
Real Estate
             
December 31, 2020
  
Commercial
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Ending balance
  $1,705   $1,117   $6,494   $2,427   $142   $315   $12,200 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
individually evaluated for impairment
                                   
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
collectively evaluated for impairment
   1,705    1,117    6,494    2,427    142    315    12,200 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $    $    $    $    $  
                                    
Loans receivable:
                                   
Ending balance
  $359,080   $73,402   $502,495   $197,596   $6,666   $    $1,139,239 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
individually evaluated for impairment
   1,565         6,444    2,494              10,503 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
collectively evaluated for impairment
   357,515    73,402    495,674    194,939    6,666         1,128,196 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $377   $163   $    $    $540 
                                    
The Company segments loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Loans
Non-homogeneous
loans are individually analyzed for credit risk by classifying them within the Company’s internal risk rating system. The Company’s risk rating classifications are defined as follows:

Pass -
Pass—A loan to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk that is not adversely classified as Substandard, Doubtful, Loss or designated as Special Mention.

Special Mention - Mention—A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified since they do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard -
Substandard—A loan that is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful -
Doubtful—A loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss -
Loss—A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable loan is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effectedoccur in the future. Homogeneous loans not meeting the criteria above are considered pass rated loans and evaluated based on delinquency performance.

14

Table of Contents
The following tables present the major classificationclassifications of loans summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016:

September 30, 2017

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $70,549   $2,277   $1,563     $74,389 

Real estate:

          

Construction

   9,344    410        9,754 

Commercial

   326,203    7,753    3,732      337,688 

Residential

   130,001    28    1,712      131,741 

Consumer

   6,615          6,615 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $542,712   $10,468   $7,007     $560,187 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $47,765   $1,604   $1,797     $51,166 

Real estate:

          

Construction

   8,605          8,605 

Commercial

   200,636    8,063    3,851      212,550 

Residential

   129,320    28    1,526      130,874 

Consumer

   6,148          6,148 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $392,474   $9,695   $7,174     $409,343 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information concerning2020:

March 31, 2021
  
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $322,223   $2,957   $2,011   $    $327,191 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
   68,818    129    9,330         78,277 
Commercial
   435,173    26,608    27,871         489,652 
Residential
   185,630    1,136    4,091         190,857 
Consumer
   5,847                   5,847 
                          
Total
  $1,017,691   $30,830   $43,303   $    $1,091,824 
                          
      
December 31, 2020
  
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $353,758   $3,147   $2,175   $    $359,080 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
   63,838    1,817    7,747         73,402 
Commercial
   451,190    29,180    22,125         502,495 
Residential
   191,775    2,670    3,151         197,596 
Consumer
   6,666                   6,666 
                          
Total
  $1,067,227   $36,814   $35,198   $    $1,139,239 
                          
The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans by major loan classification at September 30, 2017as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016 is summarized as follows:

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Commercial

  $199   $356 

Real estate:

    

Construction

    

Commercial

   704    359 

Residential

   862    671 

Consumer

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,765   $1,386 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The major classifications2020. Purchase credit impaired (“PCI”) loans are excluded from the aging and nonaccrual loan schedules.

   
Accrual Loans
         
March 31, 2021
  
30-59 Days

Past Due
   
60-89 Days

Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Total Loans
 
Commercial
  $34   $21   $    $55   $326,325   $811   $327,191 
Real estate:
                                   
Construction
   34              34    77,272    971    78,277 
Commercial
   252              252    489,033    29    489,314 
Residential
   881    21    161    1,063    188,623    1,017    190,703 
Consumer
   14    6    4    24    5,823         5,847 
                                    
Total
  $1,215   $48   $165   $1,428   $1,087,076   $2,828   $1,091,332 
                                    
Purchased credit impaired loans
                                 492 
                                    
Total Loans
                                $1,091,824 
                                    
    
   
Accrual Loans
         
December 31, 2020
  
30-59 Days

Past Due
   
60-89 Days

Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Total Loans
 
Commercial
  $64   $1   $    $65   $358,496   $519   $359,080 
Real estate:
                                   
Construction
                       73,402         73,402 
Commercial
   1,238    4,063         5,301    496,785    32    502,118 
Residential
   2,125    2,993    146    5,264    191,299    870    197,433 
Consumer
   22    20    10    52    6,614         6,666 
                                    
Total
  $3,449   $7,077   $156   $10,682   $1,126,596   $1,421   $1,138,699 
                                    
Purchased credit impaired loans
                                 540 
                                    
Total Loans
                                $1,139,239 
                                    
15

Table of loans by past due status at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows:

September 30, 2017

  30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   Greater
than 90
Days
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
   Loans > 90
Days and
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $1,603   $24   $11   $1,638   $72,751   $74,389   

Real estate:

              

Construction

           9,754    9,754   

Commercial

   569      235    804    336,884    337,688   

Residential

   818    297    440    1,555    130,186    131,741   

Consumer

   3    1      4    6,611    6,615   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,993   $322   $686   $4,001   $556,186   $560,187   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

  30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   Greater
than 90
Days
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
   Loans > 90
Days and
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $580   $   $214   $794   $50,372   $51,166   

Real estate:

              

Construction

   22        22    8,583    8,605   

Commercial

   784    97    11    892    211,658    212,550   

Residential

   905    256    592    1,753    129,121    130,874   $357 

Consumer

   6      2    8    6,140    6,148    2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,297   $353   $819   $3,469   $405,874   $409,343   $359 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contents

The following tables summarize information concerning impaired loans as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2016,2020, and as of and for the year ended, December 31, 20162020, by major loan classification:

               This Quarter   Year-to-Date 

September 30, 2017

  Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance:

              

Commercial

  $724   $724     $798   $8   $803   $23 

Real estate:

              

Construction

              

Commercial

   2,753    2,753      2,760    32    2,992    90 

Residential

   2,274    2,292      2,304    28    2,408    87 

Consumer

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   5,751    5,769      5,862    68    6,203    200 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

              

Commercial

   75    75   $25    78      76    1 

Real estate:

              

Construction

              

Commercial

   918    918    194    820    8    798    20 

Residential

   188    326    54    189    2    126    6 

Consumer

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,181    1,319    273    1,087    10    1,000    27 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial

   799    799    25    876    8    879    24 

Real estate:

              

Construction

              

Commercial

   3,671    3,671    194    3,580    40    3,790    110 

Residential

   2,462    2,618    54    2,493    30    2,534    93 

Consumer

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,932   $7,088   $273   $6,949   $78   $7,203   $227 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

               For the Year Ended 

December 31, 2016

  Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance:

          

Commercial

  $225   $225     $225   

Real estate:

          

Construction

          

Commercial

   3,094    3,094      3,168    147 

Residential

   2,515    2,652      2,747    130 

Consumer

          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   5,834    5,971      6,140    277 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

          

Commercial

   741    741   $8    761    30 

Real estate:

          

Construction

          

Commercial

   830    830    140    840   

Residential

          

Consumer

          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,571    1,571    148    1,601    30 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial

   966    966    8    986    30 

Real estate:

          

Construction

          

Commercial

   3,924    3,924    140    4,008    147 

Residential

   2,515    2,652      2,747    130 

Consumer

          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $7,405   $7,542   $148   $7,741   $307 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

               This Quarter   Year-to-Date 

September 30, 2016

  Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance:

              

Commercial

  $838   $838     $843   $8   $849   $22 

Real estate:

              

Construction

              

Commercial

   3,438    3,438      3,455    20    3,823    110 

Residential

   2,709    2,846      2,907    34    2,942    102 

Consumer

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   6,985    7,122      7,205    62    7,614    234 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

              

Commercial

   126    126   $2    128      132   

Real estate:

              

Construction

              

Commercial

   298    298    55    269      231   

Residential

   119    119    33    119    2    120    4 

Consumer

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   543    543    90    516    2    483    4 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial

   964    964    2    971    8    981    22 

Real estate:

              

Construction

              

Commercial

   3,736    3,736    55    3,724    20    4,054    110 

Residential

   2,828    2,965    33    3,026    36    3,062    106 

Consumer

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $7,528   $7,665   $90   $7,721   $64   $8,097   $238 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

               
This Quarter
 
March 31, 2021
  
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
 ��                       
Commercial
  $1,677   $1,787        $1,621   $41 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
   970    970         485      
Commercial
   914    914         3,868    34 
Residential
   2,540    2,670         2,599    33 
Consumer
                         
                          
Total
   6,101    6,341         8,573    108 
                          
With an allowance recorded:
                         
Commercial
                         
Real estate:
                         
Construction
                         
Commercial
   5,970    5,970   $724    2,985    48 
Residential
                         
Consumer
                         
                          
Total
   5,970    5,970    724    2,985    48 
                          
Commercial
   1,677    1,787         1,621    41 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
   970    970         485      
Commercial
   6,884    6,884    724    6,853    82 
Residential
   2,540    2,670         2,599    33 
Consumer
                         
                          
Total
  $12,071   $12,311   $724   $11,558   $156 
                          
                                                                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
For the Year Ended
 
December 31, 2020
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
                         
                                                                            
Commercial
 $1,565   $1,675        $1,356   $416 
Real estate:
                        
Construction
                        
Commercial
  6,821    6,821         4,392    311 
Residential
  2,657    2,787         2,493    146 
Consumer
                        
                         
Total
  11,043    11,283         8,241    873 
                         
With an allowance recorded:
                        
Commercial
                 561      
Real estate:
                        
Construction
                        
Commercial
                 391    65 
Residential
                        
Consumer
                        
                         
Total
                 952    65 
                         
Commercial
  1,565    1,675         1,917    416 
Real estate:
                        
Construction
                        
Commercial
  6,821    6,821         4,783    376 
Residential
  2,657    2,787         2,493    146 
Consumer
                        
                         
Total
 $11,043   $11,283        $9,193   $938 
                         
16

Table of Contents
                                                                            
March 31, 2020
  
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
 
This Quarter
 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
                         
Commercial
  $1,098   $1,208        $873   $68 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
                         
Commercial
   2,550    2,550         2,837    47 
Residential
   2,292    2,422         2,345    25 
Consumer
                         
                          
Total
   5,940    6,180         6,055    140 
                          
With an allowance recorded:
                         
Commercial
   121    121   $29    653      
Real estate:
                         
Construction
                         
Commercial
   367    367    87    513    4 
Residential
                  45      
Consumer
                         
      ��                   
Total
   488    488    116    1,211    4 
                          
Commercial
   1,219    1,329    29    1,526    68 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
                         
Commercial
   2,917    2,917    87    3,350    51 
Residential
   2,292    2,422         2,390    25 
Consumer
                         
                          
Total
  $6,428   $6,668   $116   $7,266   $144 
                          
For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, interest income related to impaired loans, would have been $23$28 in 2021 and $77$21 in 2017 and $90 and $317 in 20162020 had the loans been current and the terms of the loans not been modified.

Included in the commercial loan and commercial and residential real estate categories are troubled debt restructurings that are classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings totaled $5,593 at September 30, 2017, $6,208 at December 31, 2016 and $6,342 at September 30, 2016.

Troubled debt restructured loans are loans with original terms, interest rate, or both, that have been modified as a result of a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition and a concession has been granted that the Company would not otherwise consider. Unless on nonaccrual, interest income on these loans is recognized when earned, using the interest method. The Company offers a variety of modifications to borrowers that would be considered concessions. The modification categories offered generally fall within the following categories:

Rate Modification - Modification—A modification in which the interest rate is changed to a below market rate.

Term Modification - Modification—A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.

Interest Only Modification - Modification—A modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time.

Payment Modification - Modification—A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, other than an interest only modification described above.

Combination Modification - Modification—Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.

Included in the commercial loan and commercial and residential real estate categories are troubled debt restructures that are classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructures totaled $9,960 at March 31, 2021, $9,985 at December 31, 2020 and $2,680 at March 31, 2020.
There were no0 loans modified as troubled debt restructuring forrestructures during the
three
months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and two loans modified as troubled debt restructuring for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 in the amount of $138. These loans are residential real estateMarch 31, 2021, there were
0
defaults on restructured loans. One loan was modified by court order in a confirmed Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan to reduce the principal balance, with payments to be received through the plan on the lower balance at a reduced rate of interest. One loan was matured with payments to date although financial information indicated questionable repayment ability. An extension was granted under a forbearance agreement at an increase rate of interest due to past due real estate taxes. There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructuring for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2016. There were no commitments to extend additional funds to borrowers

having loans considered troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2017. There were two residential real estate properties held in other real estate owned totaling $144 at September 30, 2017. There were 12 residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure totaling $682 at September 30, 2017.

During the three months ending September 30, 2017,ended March 31, 2020, there was one

1
default on loans restructured within the last 12 months. During the nine months ending September 30, 2017, there were five defaults on loans restructured within the last twelve months totaling $1,374. These loans were comprised of four residential real estate loans and onefor a commercial real estate loan. As of September 30, 2017, the defaults were cured on three of the four residential real estate loans with one residential real estate loan remaining past due in the30-69 day category. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were no defaultstotaling $368 on loans restructured within the last 12 months.

Purchased loans are initially recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The carryover of the allowance for loan losses is prohibited as any credit losses in the loans are included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date. Fair values for purchased loans are based on a cash flow methodology that involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, default rates, loss severity, collateral values, discount rates, payment speeds, and prepayment risk.

As part of its acquisition due diligence process, the Bank reviews the acquired institution’s loan grading system and the associated risk rating for loans. In performing this review, the Bank considers cash flows, debt service coverage, delinquency status, accrual status, and collateral for the loan. This process allows the Bank to clearly identify the population of acquired loans that had evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that the Bank would be unable to collect all contractually required payments. All such loans identified by the Bank are considered to be within the scope of ASC310-30, “Loan and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” and are identified as “Purchased Credit Impaired Loans”.

As a result of the merger with Citizens, effective December 31, 2015, the Bank identified ten purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans. As part of the consolidation with Union, effective November 1, 2013, the Bank identified fourteen PCI loans. For all PCI loans, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as thenon-accretable discount. Thenon-accretable discount represents estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows require the Bank to evaluate the need for an allowance for loan losses on these loans. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows result in the reversal of a corresponding amount of thenon-accretable discount which the Bank then reclassifies as an accretable discount that is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The Bank’s evaluation of the amount of future cash flows that it expects to collect is based on a cash flow methodology that involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, collateral values, discount rates, payment speeds, and prepayment risk. Charge-offs of the principal amount on purchased impaired loans are first applied to thenon-accretable discount.

For purchased loans that are not deemed impaired at acquisition, credit discounts representing principal losses expected over the life of the loans are a component of the initial fair value, and the discount is accreted to interest income over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the purchase date, the method used to evaluate the sufficiency of the credit discount is similar to originated loans, and if necessary, additional reserves are recognized in the allowance for loan losses.

The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Union and Citizens mergers, as of the dates of the consolidation:

   Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Loans
   Purchased
Non-
Impaired
Loans
   Total
Purchased
Loans
 

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition

  $11,184   $174,484   $185,668 

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected

   (5,724   (23,009   (28,733
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expected cash flows at acquisition

   5,460    151,475    156,935 

Interest component of expected cash flows

   (603   (23,119   (23,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basis in acquired loans at acquisition - estimated fair value

  $4,857   $128,356   $133,213 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The unpaid principal balances and the related carrying amount of Union and Citizens acquired loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Credit impaired purchased loans evaluated individually for incurred credit losses

    

Outstanding balance

  $1,216   $1,401 

Carrying Amount

   730    887 

Other purchased loans evaluated collectively for incurred credit losses

    

Outstanding balance

   72,449    84,743 

Carrying Amount

   71,864    83,670 

Total Purchased Loans

    

Outstanding balance

   73,665    86,144 

Carrying Amount

  $72,594   $84,557 

As of the indicated dates, the changes in the accretable discount related to the purchased credit impaired loans were as follows:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Balance - beginning of period

  $313   $457   $370   $524 

Accretion recognized during the period

   (32   (410   (76   (539

Net reclassification fromnon-accretable to accretable

   (2   326    (15   388 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance - end of period

  $279   $373   $279   $373 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

restructured.

The Company is a party to financial instruments with
off-balance
sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unused portions of lines of credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess ofover and above the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

Unused

17

Table of Contents
Distribution of
off-balance
sheet commitments at September 30, 2017, totaled $86,876, consisting of $48,695 in commitments
   
March 31,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Unused portion of lines of credit
  $100,153   $92,848 
Construction loans
   14,906    24,751 
Commitments to extend credit
   5,740    10,275 
Deposit overdraft protection
   17,909    18,117 
Standby and performance letters of credit
   7,313    6,577 
           
Total
  $146,021   $152,568 
           
The Company’s exposure to extend credit $34,521 in unused portions of lines of credit and $3,660 in standby letters of credit. Due to fixed maturity dates, specified conditions within these instruments, and the ultimate needs of our customers, many will expire without being drawn upon. We believe that amounts actually drawn upon can be fundedloss in the normal courseevent of operationsnonperformance by the other party to the off-balance sheet financial instruments is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments and therefore,conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. We record a valuation allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses, if deemed necessary, separately as a liability. The valuation allowance amounted to
$
93
at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. We do not representanticipate that losses, if any, that may occur as a significant liquidity risk to us. In comparison, unusedresult of funding
off-balance
sheet commitments, at December 31, 2016, totaled $58,475, consisting of $27,829 in commitments to extend credit, $26,729 in unused portions of lines of credit and $3,917 in standby letters of credit.

would have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial position.

6. Other assets:

The components of other assets at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20162020 are summarized as follows:

   September 30,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Other real estate owned

  $144   $625 

Bank owned life insurance

   17,128    11,857 

Restricted equity securities

   2,186    1,845 

Deferred tax assets

   6,904    7,402 

Other assets

   3,339    2,083 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $29,701   $23,812 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


   
March 31,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Other real estate owned
  $219   $422 
Bank owned life insurance
   31,603    31,425 
Restricted equity securities
   1,774    1,759 
Deferred tax assets
   4,066    3,907 
Lease
right-of-use
assets
   2,133    2,278 
Other assets
   9,866    8,629 
           
Total
  $49,661   $48,420 
           
7. Fair value estimates:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosure under GAAP. Fair value estimates are calculated without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of certain assets and liabilities that are not considered financial. Accordingly, such assets and liabilities are excluded from disclosure requirements.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In many cases, these values cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Current fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

18

Table of Contents
In accordance with GAAP, the Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels based on market information or other fair value estimates in which the assets and liabilities are traded or valued, and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels include:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

An asset’s or liability’s placement in the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value estimate.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to calculate fair values and related carrying amounts of financial instruments:

Cashassets and cash equivalents: The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents as reportedliabilities measured at fair value on the balance sheet approximate fair value.

a recurring basis:

Investment securities:
The fair values of U.S.for U. S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices from active exchange markets. The fair values of debt securities are based on pricing from a matrix pricing model.

Loans held for sale: The carrying value of loans held for sale as reported on the balance sheet approximate fair value.

Net loans: For adjustable-rate loans thatre-price frequently and with no significant credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values of othernon-impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently offered in the market for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis determined by the loan review function or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

Accrued interest receivable: The carrying value of accrued interest receivable as reported on the balance sheet approximates fair value.

Restricted equity securities:The carrying values of restricted equity securities approximate fair value, due to the lack of marketability for these securities.

Deposits: The fair values of noninterest-bearing deposits and savings, NOW and money market accounts are the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from suchlow-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. For fixed-rate time deposits, the present value of future cash flows is used to estimate fair values. The discount rates used are the current rates offered for time deposits with similar maturities.

Short-term borrowings: The carrying values of short-term borrowings approximate fair value.

Long-term debt:

Interest rate swap hedges
: The fair value of fixed-rate long-term debtinterest rate swaps is based on the present value of future cash flows. The discount rate used is the current rate offered for long-term debt with the same maturity.

Accrued interest payable: The carrying value of accrued interest payable as reported on the balance sheet approximates fair value.

Off-balance sheet financial instruments:

The majority of commitments to extend credit, unused portions of lines of credit and standby letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because such commitments are generally unassignable by either the Company or the borrower, they only have value to the Company and the borrower. Nonean external derivative model using input data of the commitments are subject to undue credit risk. The estimated fair values ofoff-balance sheet financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value ofoff-balance sheet financial instruments was not material at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

valuation date.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20162020 are summarized as follows:

   Fair Value Measurement Using 

September 30, 2017

  Amount   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

State and Municipals:

        

Taxable

  $35,132     $35,132   

Tax-exempt

   5,801      5,801   

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

U.S. Government agencies

   1,536      1,536   

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

   5,423      5,423   

Corporate debt obligations

   8,982      8,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $56,874   $   $56,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Fair Value Measurement Using 

December 31, 2016

  Amount   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $5,021     $5,021   

State and municipals:

        

Taxable

   42,394      42,394   

Tax-exempt

   5,674      5,674   

Mortgage-backed securities:

        

U.S. Government agencies

   1,890      1,890   

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

   8,896      8,896   

Corporate debt obligations

   9,050      9,050   

Equity securities, financial services

   188   $188     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $73,113   $188   $72,925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
March 31, 2021
  
    Amount    
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $18,978   $18,978           
State and Municipals:
                    
Taxable
   23,058        $23,058      
Tax-exempt
   43,552         43,552      
Mortgage-backed securities:
                    
U.S. Government agencies
   36,385         36,385      
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   20,697         20,697      
Corporate debt obligations
   13,193         13,193      
                     
Total
  $155,863   $18,978   $136,885      
                 
Interest rate swap hedg
e
 
$
829
      
$
829
     
                     
19

December 31, 2020
  
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
  
    Amount    
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
State and municipals:
                    
Taxable
  $22,574        $22,574      
Tax-exempt
   18,395         18,395      
Mortgage-backed securities:
                    
U.S. Government agencies
   26,991         26,991      
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   25,052         25,052      
Corporate debt obligations
   10,683         10,683      
                     
Total
  $103,695        $103,695      
                 
Interest rate swap hedg
e
 
$
172
      
$
172
     
                     
Other real estate owned
: Assets acquired through loan foreclosure are recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell, with any difference between the fair value of the property and the carrying value of the loan recorded as a
charge-off.
If the fair value is higher than the carrying amount of the loan, the excess is recognized first as a recovery and then as noninterest income. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded in noninterest expense. The carrying value of other real estate owned is not
re-measured
to fair value on a recurring basis but is subject to fair value adjustments when the carrying value differs from the fair value, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based on recent real estate appraisals, current sale value assessments by real estate agents or pending offers to acquire by independent buyers and is updated at least annually. The Company classifies other real estate owned in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Impaired loans
: The fair value of impaired loans is specifically reviewed for purposes of determining the appropriate amount of impairment to be allocated to the ALLL. Fair value is generally measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may include but is not necessarily limited to real estate, personal or business assets including vehicles, equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or marketable securities. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed third-party appraiser (Level 3). The value of business equipment is based on an outside appraisal, if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable borrower financial statements. Likewise, values for inventory, accounts receivable or marketable security collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports on a discounted basis as appropriate or custodian account statements (Level 3). Impaired loans are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan and lease losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20162020 are summarized as follows:

   Fair Value Measurement Using 

September 30, 2017

  Amount   (Level 1)
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   (Level 2)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   (Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Loans held for sale

  $519     $519   

Other real estate owned

   144       $144 

Impaired loans, net of related allowance

   908        908 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,571     $519   $1,052 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Fair Value Measurement Using 

December 31, 2016

  Amount   (Level 1)
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   (Level 2)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   (Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Loans held for sale

  $652     $652   

Other real estate owned

   625       $625 

Impaired loans, net of related allowance

   1,424        1,424 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,701     $652   $2,049 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair values

   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
March 31, 2021
  
    Amount    
   
(Level 1)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Assets
   
(Level 2)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
   
(Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Other real estate owned
  $219             $219 
Impaired loans, net of related allowance
   5,246                                    5,246 
                     
Total
  $5,465             $5,465 
                     
20

December 31, 2020
  
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
  
    Amount    
   
(Level 1)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Assets
   
(Level 2)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
   
    (Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Other real estate owned
  $422                                               $422 
                     
Total
  $422             $422 
                     
The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016:

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

September 30, 2017

Fair Value
Estimate

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

Range
(Weighted Average)

Other real estate owned

$144Appraisal of collateral

Appraisal adjustments

14.0% to 41.0% (32.4)%

Liquidation expenses

7.0% to 7.0% (7.0)%

Impaired loans

$908Appraisal of collateral

Appraisal adjustments

0.0% to 0.0% (0.0)%

Liquidation expenses

7.0% to 7.0% (7.0)%
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

December 31, 2016

Fair Value
Estimate

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

Range
(Weighted Average)

Other real estate owned

$625Appraisal of collateral

Appraisal adjustments

22.0% to 82.0% (45.0)%

Liquidation expenses

3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

Impaired loans

$1,424Discounted cash flow

Discount rate adjustments

3.75% to 5.50% (4.3)%

Liquidation expenses

3.0% to 7.0% (4.5)%

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 Inputs which are not identifiable.

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

2020.

   
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
March 31, 2021
  
Fair Value
Estimate
   
Valuation Techniques
   
Unobservable Input
   
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Other real estate owned
  $219    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    0.0% to 3.0% (3.0%) 
              Liquidation expenses    10.0% to 10.0% (10.0%) 
Impaired loans
   5,246    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    0.0% to 0.0% (0.0%) 
              Liquidation expenses    7.0% to 7.0% (7.0%) 
  
   
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
December 31, 2020
  
Fair Value
Estimate
   
Valuation Techniques
   
Unobservable Input
   
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Other real estate owned
  $422    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    20.0% to 14.0% (8.4%) 
              Liquidation expenses    10.0% to 10.0% (10.0%) 
The carrying and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20162020 and their placement within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

       Fair Value Hierarchy 

September 30, 2017

  Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Financial assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $8,425   $8,425   $8,425     

Investment securities

   56,874    56,874     $56,874   

Loans held for sale

   519    519      519   

Net loans

   554,783    553,818       $553,818 

Accrued interest receivable

   1,995    1,995      1,995   

Restricted equity securities

   2,186    2,186    2,186     

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

  $574,950   $562,256     $562,256   

Short-term borrowings

   37,250    37,250      37,250   

Long-term debt

   6,503    6,503      6,503   

Accrued interest payable

   213    213      213   
       Fair Value Hierarchy 

December 31, 2016

  Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Financial assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $19,120   $19,120   $19,120     

Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale

   73,113    73,113    188   $72,925   

Loans held for sale

   652    652      652   

Net loans

   405,611    407,561       $407,561 

Accrued interest receivable

   1,726    1,726      1,726   

Restricted equity securities

   1,845    1,845    1,845     

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

  $452,560   $438,744     $438,744   

Short-term borrowings

   31,500    31,500      31,500   

Long-term debt

   11,154    11,148      11,148   

Accrued interest payable

   192    192      192   

   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
March 31, 2021
  
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $63,164   $63,164   $63,164           
Investment securities
   155,863    155,863    18,978   $136,885      
Loans held for sale
   2,502    2,502         2,502      
Net loans
(1)
   1,079,684    1,061,911             $ 1,061,911 
Accrued interest receivable
   4,189    4,189         572    3,617 
Restricted equity securities
   1,774    1,774                
Financial liabilities:
                         
Deposits
  $1,080,928   $1,083,439        $1,083,439      
Long-term debt
   180,644    183,561         183,561      
Accrued interest payable
   1,347    1,347         1,347      
Interest rate swap hedges
   829    829         829      
21

   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
December 31, 2020
  
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $49,781   $49,781   $49,781           
Investment securities
available-for-sale
   103,695    103,695        $103,695      
Loans held for sale
   4,338    4,338         4,338      
Net loans
(1)
   1,127,039    1,116,618             $1,116,618 
Accrued interest receivable
   4,216    4,216         578    3,638 
Restricted equity securities
   1,759    1,759                
Financial liabilities:
                         
Deposits
  $1,015,460   $1,018,529        $1,018,529      
Long-term debt
   228,765    231,748         231,748      
Accrued interest payable
   1,038    1,038         1,038      
Interest rate swap hedges
   172    172         172      
(1)
The carrying amount is net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses in accordance with the adoption of ASU
No. 2016-01
where the fair value of loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2021 was measured using an exit price notion.
8. Subsequent Events:
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated the events and transactions that occurred from the date of the financial statements through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and has not identified any events that require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. On January 15, 2021, the Company announced the execution of a definitive agreement whereby AmeriServ Financial, Inc. will acquire Citizens Neighborhood Bank’s (“CNB”), an operating division of Riverview Bank, branch and deposit customers in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, as well as the deposit customers of CNB’s leased branch in the Borough of Somerset. The transaction is scheduled to close on May 21, 2021. At March 31, 2021, the related deposits totaled $44,713 million and will be acquired for a 3.71% deposit premium and are considered as held for assumption within total deposits.
22

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report, and with our audited consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” presented in our Annual Report on
Form10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2020.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of Riverview Financial Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. All statements in this report, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements.

Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: our ability to achieve the intended benefits of acquisitions and integration of previously acquired businesses; restructuring initiatives; changes in interest rates; economic conditions, particularly in our market area; legislative and regulatory changes and the ability to comply with the significant laws and regulations governing the banking and financial services business; monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Department of Treasury and the Federal Reserve System; credit risk associated with lending activities and changes in the quality and composition of our loan and investment portfolios; demand for loan and other products; deposit flows; competition; changes in the values of real estate and other collateral securing the loan portfolio, particularly in our market area; changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines; and inability of third party service providers to perform.

Most recently, the risk factors associated with the onset of

COVID-19
could continue to have a material adverse effect on significant estimates, operations, and business results of Riverview.
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, Riverview Financial Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) are incorporated by reference into the MD&A. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation and did not have any effect on the operating results or financial position of the Company.

Critical Accounting Policies:

Disclosure of our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report on
Form10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.2020. Some of these policies are particularly sensitive requiring significant judgments, estimates and assumptions. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the most critical accounting policies upon which our financial condition and results of operation depend, and which involve the most complex subjective decisions or assessments, are included in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2017.

11, 2021.

Operating Environment:

The United States economy grew at a stronger pace in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period last year but declined slightly from the second quarter of 2017. The

Economic growth measured as gross domestic product (“GDP”), the value of all goods and services produced in the United States, increased at an annualized rate of 3.0%6.4% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172021. This was an increase over the 4.3% growth realized in the fourth quarter of 2020 and shows a continued recovery from COVID-19 related contractions indicating government stimulus programs continue to provide forward momentum. Increases were seen in personal consumption expenditures, nonresidential fixed investment, federal government spending, residential fixed investment, and state and local government spending that were partly offset by decreases in private inventory investment and exports. 
23

Table of Contents
The impact of the virus has been felt nationally and within our primary market area as unemployment rates have been elevated. The unemployment rate declined sharply in the United States to 6.0% in March 2021 from 6.7% in December 2020 but was still elevated compared to 2.8%4.4% in March 2020. The average unemployment rate for counties in our market area increased to 7.1% in March 2021 compared to 6.5% in December 2020. The resulting impacts of the pandemic on consumer and business customers, including the sudden significant increase in the thirdunemployment rate, has caused changes in consumer and business spending, borrowing needs and saving habits, which has affected the demand for loans and other products and services we offer, as well as the creditworthiness of potential and current borrowers and delinquency rates. Our business and consumer customers are experiencing varying degrees of financial distress and will likely adversely affect borrowers’ ability to timely pay interest and principal on their loans and the value of the collateral securing their obligations. This in turn may influence the recognition of credit losses in our loan portfolios.
Inflationary pressure continues to increase as Federal stimulus programs continue to provide funds to the personal and business sectors. The Personal Consumption Expenditures (“PCE”) index increased 3.5% in the first quarter of 2016 and 3.1%2021 compared to an increase of 1.5% in the secondfourth quarter of 2017. The consumer price index for2020. While supply-side limitations will reduce consumption and increase inflationary pressure in the last 12 months rose 2.2% ending September, 2017. This inflation measure has been accelerating since June, 2017 when it was 1.6%. Theshort-term, limitations to and/or cessation of supplemental unemployment programs and PPP loans will have a larger impact on future Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) last changed rates on June 14, 2017 where it increasedactions related to short-term interest rates. Prior year monetary policy actions by the federal fundsFOMC to decrease the target Federal Funds rate for the second time in 2017 to a range of 1.00%0% to 1.25%. The FOMC has continued0.25% have adversely impacted the Company’s net interest margin and will continue to take the stance that the current target range is accommodative and it may take additional monetary policy actions in the near term to increase general market rates. Accordingly, these interest rate increases may have an adverse impactcompress earnings on our loan growth, asset quality and fund costs.

earning assets.

Review of Financial Position:

Total assets increased $138,331, or 25.5%,$17,286 to $681,379$1,374,840 at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, from $543,048$1,357,554 at December 31, 2016.2020. Loans, net, increaseddecreased to $560,187$1,091,824 at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, compared to $409,343$1,139,239 at December 31, 2016, an increase2020, a decrease of $150,844, or 36.9%.$47,415. The increasedecrease in net loans was due primarily to SBA forgiveness on PPP loans. Business lending, including commercial and commercial real estate loans, decreased $44,732, retail lending, including residential mortgages and consumer loans, decreased $7,558, and construction lending increased $4,875 during 2017 was attributable to the hiring of multiple teams of seasoned lenders having established customer relationships in new and existing markets.three months ended March 31, 2021. Investment securities decreased $16,239,increased $52,168, or 22.2%50.3%, in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $2,282,$23,760, while interest-bearing deposits increased $120,108 in$41,708 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. Total stockholders’ equity increased $15,459, or 36.9%,$1,191, to $57,379$98,623 at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 from $41,920$97,432 at
year-end 2016. On January 20, 2017,
2020. The increase in stockholders’ equity was caused primarily by the Company announced the successful completionrecognition of net income offset partially by a $17.0 million private placement of common and preferred securities. The additional capital not only afforded the Company the ability to significantly grow its loan portfolio but more notably the capital raise allowed us to acquire CBT Financial Corp., the parent company of CBT Bank,change in a stock transaction valued at approximately $54,568 effective October 1, 2017. This action formed a community banking franchise with approximately $1.2 billion in assets and provides enhanced products and services through 33 banking locations covering 12 Pennsylvania counties.accumulated other comprehensive income. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, total assets averaged $611,477,$1,364,225, an increase of $75,143$278,880 from $536,334$1,085,345 for the same period in 2016. For the third quarter of 2017, total assets, loans, net and deposits increased $55,761, $62,753 and $48,994, respectively, compared to the prior quarter.

2020.

Investment Portfolio:

The Company’s entire investment portfolio is held as
available-for-sale,
which allows for greater flexibility in using the investment portfolio for liquidity purposes by allowing securities to be sold when favorable market opportunities exist. Investment securities
available-for-sale
totaled $56,874$155,863 at September 30, 2017, a decreaseMarch 31, 2021, an increase of $16,239,$52,168, or 22.2%50.3%, from $73,113$103,695 at December 31, 2016.

2020. Activity in the investment portfolio during the first quarter of 2021, included purchases of $68,371, sales of $9,898 and repayments of $2,865. As a result of modest loan demand in the first quarter of 2021 excess funds from SBA forgiveness were utilized to increase the investment portfolio. Purchases consisted of $19,391 of U.S. Treasury securities, $6,000 of corporate bonds, and $10,420 of U. S. Government mortgage-backed securities and $32,560 of state and municipal obligations. The

tax-equivalent
yield on the bonds purchased in the first quarter of 2021 was 1.72%. In an effort to reduce cash flow timing risk, we sold $3,483 of corporate bonds, $4,335 of
tax-exempt
state and municipal obligations and $2,080 of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises. The net gain on the sale amounted to $246 in the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to a net gain of $815 recognized for the same period last year.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the investment portfolio averaged $71,251, a decrease$132,992, an increase of $814$50,964 compared to $72,065$82,028 for the same period last year. The
tax-equivalent
yield on the investment portfolio increased sevendecreased 76 basis points to 3.42%2.09% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, from 3.35%2.85% for the comparable period of 2016. Moreover, thetax-equivalent yield for the third quarter of 2017 decreased 14 basis points from 3.47% for the second quarter of 2017.

2020.

Securities
available-for-sale
are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses net of deferred income taxes reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of stockholders’ equity. We reported a net unrealized holding loss, included as a separate componentlosses of stockholders’ equity$1,313, net of $601,deferred income tax of $276 at March 31, 2021. This compares with net unrealized gains of $1,962, net of deferred income taxes of $310, at September 30, 2017, and $1,659, net of deferred income taxes of $854,$412 at December 31, 2016.

2020. The Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) reviewschange in the performance and risk elementsunrealized holding gain was the result of the investment portfolio quarterly. Through active balance sheet management and analysis of the securities portfolio, we endeavor to maintain sufficient liquidity to satisfy depositor requirements and meet the credit needs of our customers.

increases in general market rates.

Loan Portfolio:

Loan growth increased significantly in 2017.

Loans, net, increaseddecreased to $560,187$1,091,824 at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 from $409,343$1,139,239 at December 31, 2016, an increase2020, a decrease of $150,844,$47,415, or 36.9%4.2%. We experiencedThe decrease in the loan portfolio was attributable to the forgiveness of PPP loans totaling $55,903 and a decrease in organic loan growth in all major sectors of loans.$9,970, offset partially by the origination of PPP loans of $18,458. Business loans, including commercial construction and commercial real
24

Table of Contents
estate loans, increased $149,510,decreased $44,732, or 54.9%5.2%, to $421,831$816,843 at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 from $272,321$861,575 at December 31, 2016.2020. Retail loans, including residential real estate and consumer loans, increased $1,334,decreased $7,558, or 1.0%3.7%, to $138,356$196,704 at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 from $137,022$204,262 atyear-end 2016.

December 31, 2020. Construction lending increased $4,875, or 6.6%, to $78,277 at March 31, 2021 from $73,402 at December 31, 2020. PPP loans, net of unearned loan fees, totaled $214,365 at March 31, 2021 and $251,810 at December 31, 2020.

For the third quarter of 2017, loans, net grew $55,438, or 11.0%. Business loans increased $50,191, while retail loans increased $5,247 during the third quarter of 2017.

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, loans net averaged $478,033,$1,122,546, an increase of $75,155, or 18.7%$248,126 compared to $402,878$874,420 for the same period of 2016.in 2020. The

tax-equivalent
yield on the loan portfolio was 4.35%3.82% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017, a 21 basis March 31, 2021, an
82-basis
point decrease from 4.64% for the comparable period last year. Thetax-equivalent decrease in loan yield was caused by declines in general market rates, reductions in loan accretion and lower yielding PPP loans. Concerns about the spread of
COVID-19
and its anticipated negative impact on economic activity, severely disrupted domestic financial markets prompting the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board to aggressively cut the target Federal Funds rate by
150-basis
points in the first half of 2020. Loan accretion included in loan interest income in the first three months of 2021 related to acquired loans was $22 compared to $132 for the same period in 2020. The yield earned on PPP loans from interest and fees was 2.65% for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The economic slowdown associated with
COVID-19
may have an adverse impact on the growth and asset quality of our loan portfolio, increase three basis points duringespecially those industry segments being severely impacted by the third quarterpandemic. Specifically, we have identified the following industries, by the amount of 2017 from the 4.35%tax-equivalent yieldaggregate loans and percentage of total loans as of March 31, 2021 in the second quarter of 2017.

our loan portfolio that may have increased exposure to this pandemic event:

   
March 31, 2021
 
Industry:
  
Amount
   
% of Total
Loans
 
Mining, Quarry, Oil and Gas
  $2,482    0.23
Construction-Land Subdivision
   20,004    1.83
Manufacturing
   18,064    1.65
Wholesale Trade
   3,916    0.36
Automobile Dealers
   1,975    0.18
Non-Residential
Rentals and Leasing
   254,703    23.33
Residential Rental and Leasing
   113,388    10.39
Health Care
   17,145    1.57
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation
   6,288    0.58
Hospitality
   66,914    6.13
Restaurants
   8,168    0.75
           
   $513,047    47.00
           
In addition to the risks inherent in our loan portfolio in the normal course of business, we are also a party to financial instruments with
off-balance
sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers. These instruments include legally binding commitments to extend credit, unused portions of lines of credit and commercial letters of credit made under the same underwriting standards as
on-balance
sheet instruments, and may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk (“IRR”) in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

Off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2017, totaled $86,876, consisting With the onset of $48,695 in commitments to extend credit, $34,521 inthe

COVID-19
pandemic, we are continually monitoring draws on unused portions of lines of credit and $3,660 in standby lettersconstruction loans.
The contractual amounts of credit. Due to fixed maturity dates, specified conditions within these instruments, and the ultimate needs of our customers, many will expire without being drawn upon. We believe that amounts actually drawn upon can be funded in the normal course of operations and therefore, do not represent a significant liquidity risk to us. In comparison,
off-balance
sheet commitments at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016, totaled $58,475, consisting2020 are summarized as follows:
   
March 31,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Unused portion of lines of credit
  $100,153   $92,848 
Construction loans
   14,906    24,751 
Commitments to extend credit
   5,740    10,275 
Deposit overdraft protection
   17,909    18,117 
Standby and performance letters of credit
   7,313    6,577 
           
Total
  $146,021   $152,568 
           
25

Table of $27,829 in commitments to extend credit, $26,729 in unused portions of lines of credit and $3,917 in standby letters of credit.

Contents

Asset Quality:

National, Pennsylvania and our market area unemployment rates at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 20162020 are summarized as follows:

   September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016

United States

  4.2% 4.9%

Pennsylvania (statewide)

  4.8% 5.5%

Berks County

  4.8% 5.0%

Dauphin County

  4.7% 4.8%

Lebanon

  4.4% 4.4%

Lycoming

  5.5% 6.3%

Northumberland County

  5.3% 5.9%

Perry County

  4.4% 4.6%

Schuylkill County

  5.9% 6.1%

Somerset County

  5.8% 6.3%

Employment conditions in 2017 improved

   
2021
  
2020
 
United States
   6.0  4.4
Pennsylvania
   7.3  5.6
Berks County
   7.6  5.5
Blair County
   6.7  5.7
Bucks County
   6.1  4.8
Centre County
   4.9  4.1
Clearfield County
   8.0  7.4
Dauphin County
   7.2  4.9
Huntingdon County
   8.8  8.7
Lebanon County
   6.3  4.8
Lehigh County
   7.3  5.6
Lycoming County
   7.8  6.8
Perry County
   5.5  4.7
Schuylkill County
   7.8  6.5
Somerset County
   7.9  7.7
Unemployment rates despite improving since the onset of the pandemic were still higher at the end of the first quarter of 2021 compared to the end of first quarter of 2021 for the United States,Nation, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and all of the Countieswithin every county in which we have branch locations. The average unemployment rate for all our counties increased to 7.1% in March 2021 from 5.9% in March 2020. The lowest unemployment rate in 20172021 for all the Countiescounties we serve was 4.4%4.9% which was in LebanonCentre County, and Perry Counties. The decreasethe highest recorded rate being 8.8% in Huntingdon County. High levels or increases in unemployment rates may have a positivenegative impact on economic growth within these areas and could have a corresponding effect on our business by increasingdecreasing loan demand and improvingweakening asset quality.

Our asset quality improved in the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Nonperforming assets decreased $1,098, or 13.4%increased $1,189 to $7,077$13,151 at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021 from $8,175$11,962 at December 31, 2016. We experienced a decrease in restructured loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and foreclosed assets, which more than offset2020. The majority of the increase resulted from a commercial real estate loan totaling $971 and two commercial loans totaling $314 moved to
non-accrual
status. This was partially offset by a reduction in nonaccrual loans.other real estate owned of $203. As a percentage of loans, net and foreclosed assets, nonperforming assets equaled 1.3%1.20% at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 compared to 2.0%1.05% at December 31, 2016.

2020.

Loans on nonaccrual status increased $379$1,407 to $1,765$2,828 at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 from $1,386$1,421 at December 31, 2016.2020. The increase in nonaccrual loans was due to increases of $345$968 in commercial real estate loans, and $191$147 in residential real estate loans partially offset by a $157 decreaseand $292 in commercial loans. Accruing troubled debt restructured loans declined $637, or 11.0%, to $5,168 at September 30, 2017 from $5,805 at December 31, 2016. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more declined $359, while other real estate ownedincreased $9 and accruing restructured loans decreased $481$24 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

For the three months ended SeptemberMarch 31, 2021.

In response to the
COVID-19
pandemic and its economic impact to our customers, we implemented short-term modification programs that comply with regulatory and accounting guidance to provide temporary payment relief to those borrowers directly impacted by
COVID-19
who were not more than 30 2017, nonperforming assets improved to $7,077, a decrease of $64 from $7,141 at September 30, 2016. There were decreases in accruing troubled debt restructured loans, accruing loansdays past due 90at the time we implemented our modification programs. These programs allow for a deferral of principal, or principal and interest payments for a maximum of 180 days on a cumulative and successive basis. The deferred payments, including interest accrued during the deferral period, if applicable, result in the extension of the loan due date by the number of months deferred.
As of March 31, 2021, 15 loans with outstanding balances totaling $18,611, or more1.7% of total loans were currently deferring loan payments compared to 19 loans with outstanding balances totaling $21,854, or 1.9% of total loans at December 31, 2020. Depending on the circumstances and other real estate owned, partially offset by an increase in nonaccrual loans.

Generally, maintaining a high loanrequest from the borrower, modifications were made to deposit ratio is our primary goal in orderdefer all payments for loans requiring principal and interest payments, or to maximize profitability. However, this objective is superseded by our attempts to ensure that asset quality remains strong. Wedefer principal payments only and continue to focus our efforts on maintaining sound underwriting standardscollect interest payments, or to defer all interest payments for both commercial and consumer credit.

loans requiring interest only payments. The following table summarizes loans actively deferring payments under the above described modification program as of March 31, 2021, by loan classification:

26

Table of Contents
   
Number
of
Loans
   
Amount
   
% of
Outstanding
Including
PPP Loans
  
% of
Outstanding
Excluding
PPP Loans
  
Weighted Average
Loan to Value
  
Aggregate Deferred Payments
 
  
% of Total
Loan
Classification
  
% of
Loans
Modified
  
Principal
   
Interest
 
Commercial
                                    
Construction:
                                    
Commercial
   1   $973    1.96             $30   $49 
Hospitality
   1    1,501    5.26      69.04  75,28       33 
                                     
Total
   2    2,474    3.16              30    82 
                                     
Commercial Real Estate:
                                    
Multi Family
                                    
Owner Occupied.
                                    
Non-Owner
Occupied
   2    2,032    0.80              85    29 
Hospitality
   3    13,479    37.77      68.07  65.71  604    358 
Agricultural
   1    154    0.58              103    10 
                                     
Total
   6    15,665    3.20              792    397 
                                     
Residential Real Estate
   7    473    0.25              16    16 
Consumer
                                    
                                     
Total
   15   $18,612    1.70  2.12         $838   $495 
                                     
We maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we believe adequate to absorb probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans, as well as probable incurred loan losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is based on past events and current economic conditions. We employ the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Interagency Policy Statement, as amended, December 13, 2006, and GAAP in assessing the adequacy of the allowance account.
Under GAAP, the adequacy of the allowance account is determined based on the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, “Receivables”, for loans specifically identified to be individually evaluated for impairment and the requirements of FASB ASC 450, “Contingencies”, for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans to be collectively evaluated for impairment.

We follow our systematic methodology in accordance with procedural discipline by applying it in the same manner regardless of whether the allowance is being determined at a high point or a low point in the economic cycle. Each quarter, the Chief Credit Officer identifies those loans to be individually evaluated for impairment and those loans collectively evaluated for impairment utilizing a standard criteria. Grades are assigned quarterly to loans identified to be individually evaluated. A loan’s grade may differ from period to period based on current conditions and events. However, we consistently utilize the same grading system each quarter. We consistently use loss experience from the latest eight quarters in determining the historical loss factor for each pool collectively evaluated for impairment. Qualitative factors are evaluated in the same manner each quarter and are adjusted within a relevant range of values based on current conditions. We continue to evaluate risks which may impact our loan portfolios. As a result of the coronavirus pandemic and resultant business shutdowns and unemployment spikes, we reviewed our loan portfolio segments, assessing the likely impact of
COVID-19
on each segment and established specific qualitative adjustment factors. As we weigh additional information on the potential impact of this event on our overall economic prospects coupled with our loan officers’ further assessments of the impact on individual borrowers, our delinquencies and loss estimates will be revised as needed, and these revisions could have a material impact on future provisions to the allowance for loan losses and results of operations. For additional disclosure related to the allowance for loan losses refer to the note entitled, “Loans, net and Allowance for Loan Losses”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements to this Quarterly Report.

The allowance for loan losses increased $1,672decreased $60 to $5,404$12,140 at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, from $3,732$12,200 at the end of 2016.2020. The increaseCompany did not recognize a charge in the form of a provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2021 based on the results from its adequacy modeling of the allowance wasfor loan loss account at March 31, 2021. Exclusive of PPP loans, the portfolio declined this quarter which, along with decreased qualitative factors stemming primarily attributable tofrom improved economic conditions, resulted in no provision for loan losses being recognized in the significant loan growth in 2017.first quarter of 2021. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, net charge-offscharge offs were $62,$60, or 0.02%, of average loans outstanding a $950 decreasein 2021 compared to $1,012,$1,065, or 0.34%0.49%, of average loans outstanding in the same period of 2016. Net charge-offs totaled $40 in the third quarter of 2017 as compared to $1 for the same period last year.

in 2020.

27

Table of Contents
Deposits:

We attract the majority of our deposits from within our eight county
13-county
market area that stretches from Schuylkill County in the eastern part of Pennsylvania to Somerset County in the southwestern part of Pennsylvania by offering various deposit products including demand deposit accounts, NOW accounts, business checking accounts, money market deposit accounts, savings accounts, club accounts and time deposits, including certificates of deposit and IRA’s. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, total deposits increased $65,468 to $574,950$1,080,928 from $452,560$1,015,460 at December 31, 2016.2020. Approximately
two-thirds
of the increase was due to the successful acquisition of a municipal relationship in the first quarter of 2021. Noninterest-bearing transaction accounts increased $2,282,$23,760, while interest-bearing accounts increased $120,108 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Interest-bearing$41,708. Specifically, interest-bearing transaction accounts, including NOW, money market, NOW and savings, accounts, increased $104,949, or 40.7%, to $362,611 at September 30, 2017 from $257,662 at December 31, 2016. Total$45,411 and time deposits, increased $15,159 to $136,125 at September 30, 2017 from $120,966 at Decemberincluding certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts decreased $3,703 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Time deposits less than $100 increased $6,768, or 9.2%, while time deposits of $100 or more increased $8,391, or 17.6%. 2021.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, total deposits increased $51,055 with growth in all categories except savings accounts.

For the nine months ended September 30,March 31, interest-bearing deposits averaged $440,638$863,765 in 20172021 compared to $391,990$795,084 in 2016.2020. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was 0.61%0.43% in 20172021 compared to 0.47%0.90% in 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, the overall cost of interest-bearing liabilities including the cost of borrowed funds, was 0.69% in 2017 compared to 0.53% in 2016. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased seven basis points when comparing the third quarter of 2017 with the second quarter of 2017.

Corresponding2020. Consistent with recent FOMC actions interestto lower short-term rates have increased from historic lows that existed for an extended period. Alldue to the onset of

COVID-19,
we also took action to lower deposit rates have increasedto fend off net interest margin contraction due to changes in yields on floating and as such, customers have continuedadjustable-rate loans. We anticipate deposit costs to be attractedcontinue to interest-bearingnon-maturity deposits to provide flexibilitydecrease in the eventshort term based on the continued market rate impact of additional increases in general market ratesFOMC actions to lower its target federal funds rate in the near term.

latter part of March 2020.

On January 15, 2021, the Company announced the execution of a definitive agreement whereby AmeriServ Financial, Inc. will acquire Citizens Neighborhood Bank’s (“CNB”), an operating division of Riverview Bank, branch and deposit customers in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, as well as the deposit customers of CNB’s leased branch in the Borough of Somerset. The transaction is scheduled to close on May 21, 2021. At March 31, 2021, the related deposits totaled $44,713 million and will be acquired for a 3.71% deposit premium and are considered as held for assumption within total deposits.
Borrowings:

The Bank utilizes borrowings as a secondary source of liquidity for its asset/liability management. Advances are available from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”) provided certain standards related to credit worthiness have been met. Repurchase and term agreements are also available from the FHLB.

Short-term borrowings are generally used to meet temporary funding needs and consist of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and overnight and short-term borrowings from the Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”), Pacific Community Bankers Bank (“PCBB”) and the FHLB. At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we did not have any short-term borrowings outstanding.
Long-term debt totaled $37,250$180,644 at March 31, 2021 as compared to $31,500$228,765 at December 31, 2016, all of which were borrowed under2020. For the Bank’s Open Repo Plus line with the FHLB. The average cost of short-term borrowings was 118 basis points in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, long-term debt averaged $209,781 in 2021 and 58 basis points during$11,817 in 2020. The large increase in average long-term debt is attributable to advances taken through the same period last year. Long-term debt totaled $6,503Federal Reserve’s PPPLF, whereby loans originated through the PPP program can be pledged as security to facilitate advancements made through the program. As of March 31, 2021, we had outstanding borrowings through the program of $128,736 at September 30, 2017 asa rate of 0.35%, compared to $11,154outstanding borrowings of $176,904 at a rate of 0.35% at December 31, 2016.2020. The average cost of long-term debt was 3.11% in1.25% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 and 2.67%March 31, 2021, a decrease from 4.19% for the same period last year.

Market Risk Sensitivity:

Market risk is the risk to our earnings or financial position resulting from adverse changes in market rates or prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Our exposure to market risk is primarily interest rate risk (“IRR”) associated with our lending, investing and deposit-gathering activities. During the normal course of business, we are not exposed to foreign exchange risk or commodity price risk. Our exposure to IRR can be explained as the potential for change in our reported earnings and/or the market value of our net worth. Variations in interest rates affect earnings by changing net interest income and the level of other interest-sensitive income and operating expenses. Interest rate changes also affect the underlying economic value of our assets, liabilities, and
off-balance
sheet items. These changes arise because the present value of future cash flows, and often the cash flows themselves, change with interest rates. The effects of the changes in these present values reflect the change in our underlying economic value and provide a basis for the expected change in future earnings related to interest rates. IRR is inherent in the role of banks as financial intermediaries. However, a bank with a high degree of IRR may experience lower earnings, impaired liquidity, and capital positions, and most likely, a greater risk of insolvency. Therefore, banks must carefully evaluate IRR to promote safety and soundness in their activities.

28

Table of Contents
As a result of economic uncertainty and a prolonged erathe FOMC’s recent actions to lower short-term interest rates in order to mitigate the impact of historically low market rates,the
COVID-19
pandemic on the economy, it has become increasing more challenging to manage IRR. Due to these factors, IRR and effectively managing it are very important to both bankBank management and regulators. Bank regulations require us to develop and maintain an IRR management program that is overseen by the Board of Directors and senior management, which involves a comprehensive risk management process in order to effectively identify, measure, monitor and control risk. Should bank regulatory agencies identify a material weakness in a bank’s risk management process or high riskhigh-risk exposure relative to capital, bank regulatory agencies may take action to remedy these shortcomings. Moreover, the level of IRR exposure and the quality of a bank’s risk management process is a determining factor when evaluating capital adequacy.

The Asset Liability committeeCommittee (“ALCO”), comprised of members of our Board of Directors, senior management and other appropriate officers, oversees our IRR management program. Specifically, ALCO analyzes economic data and market interest rate trends, as well as competitive pressures, and utilizes computerized modeling techniques to reveal potential exposure to IRR. This allows us to monitor and attempt to control the influence these factors may have on our rate-sensitive assets (“RSA”) and rate-sensitive liabilities (“RSL”), and overall operating results and financial position. One such technique utilizes a static gap model that considers repricing frequencies of RSA and RSL in order to monitor IRR. Gap analysis attempts to measure our interest rate exposure by calculating the net amount of RSA and RSL that reprice within specific time intervals. A positive gap occurs when the amount of RSA repricing in a specific period is greater than the amount of RSL repricing within that same time frame and is indicated by a RSA/RSL ratio greater than 1.0. AConversely, a negative gap occurs when the amount of RSL repricing is greater than the amount of RSA and is indicated by a RSA/RSL ratio of less than 1.0. A positive gap implies that earnings will be impacted favorably if interest rates rise and adversely if interest rates fall during the period. A negative gap tends to indicate that earnings will be affected inversely to interest rate changes.

Our cumulative
one-year
RSA/RSL ratio equaled 0.791.50 at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. Given the recent monetary policy actions of the FOMC based on uncertainty surrounding the timing of the recovery from the pandemic and the potential for rates to increase in the future,remain at these low levels, the focus of ALCO has been to move towards a positive static gap position.

reduce our exposure to the effects of repricing assets.

The current position at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, indicates that the amount of RSLRSA repricing within one year would exceed that of RSA, therebyRSL, with declining rates causing increasesa slight decrease in market rates, to slightly decrease net interest income. However, these forward-looking statements are qualified in the aforementioned section entitled “Forward-Looking Discussion” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Static gap analysis, although a standard measuring tool, does not fully illustrate the impact of interest rate changes on future earnings. First, market rate changes normally do not equally or simultaneously affect all categories of assets and liabilities. Second, assets and liabilities that can contractually reprice within the same period may not do so at the same time or to the same magnitude. Third, the interest rate sensitivity table presents a
one-day
position. Variations occur daily as we adjust our rate sensitivity throughout the year. Finally, assumptions must be made in constructing such a table.

As the static gap report fails to address the dynamic changes in the balance sheet composition or prevailing interest rates, we utilize a simulation model to enhance our asset/liability management. This model is used to create pro forma net interest income scenarios under various interest rate shocks. Model results at September 30, 2017, produced similar results from those indicated by theone-year static gap position. Given an instantaneous and parallel shift in interest rates of plus and minus 100 basis points, our projected net interest income for the 12 months ending September 30, 2018,March 31, 2021, would increase 2.7% and decrease 1.23%5.1% from model results using current interest rates. We will continue to monitor our IRR through employing deposit and loan pricing strategies and directing the reinvestment of loan and investment repayments in order to manage our IRR position.

Financial institutions are affected differently by inflation than commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets and inventories. Most of our assets are monetary in nature and change correspondingly with variations in the inflation rate. It is difficult to precisely measure the impact inflation has on us, however we believe that our exposure to inflation can be mitigated through asset/liability management.

Liquidity:

Liquidity management is essential to our continuing operations and enables us to meet financial obligations as they come due, as well as to take advantage of new business opportunities as they arise. Financial obligations include, but are not limited to, the following:

Funding new and existing loan commitments;

Payment of deposits on demand or at their contractual maturity;

Repayment of borrowings as they mature;

Payment of lease obligations; and

Payment of operating expenses.

29

Table of Contents
These obligations are managed daily, thus enabling us to effectively monitor fluctuations in our liquidity position and to adapt that position according to market influences and balance sheet trends. Future liquidity needs are forecasted, and strategies are developed to ensure adequate liquidity at all times.

Historically, core deposits have been the primary source of liquidity because of their stability and lower cost, in general, thanwhen compared to other types of funding.funding sources. Providing additional sources of funds are loan and investment payments and prepayments and the ability to sell both available for sale
available-for-sale
securities and mortgage loans held for sale. We believe liquidity is adequate to meet both present and future financial obligations and commitments on a timely basis.

As a result of the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic, we have placed increased emphasis on solidifying, monitoring, and managing our liquidity position. We believe our liquidity position is strong. At March 31, 2021, we had available liquidity of $63,164 from cash and interest-bearing balances with other banks. Our investment securities portfolio is comprised primarily of highly liquid U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises and high credit quality municipal securities. At March 31, 2021,
available-for-sale
investment securities totaled $155,863. Our secondary sources of liquidity consist of the available borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”) and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank (“PCBB”). At March 31, 2021, our available borrowing capacity was $395,535 at the FHLB, $10,000 at ACBB and $50,000 at PCBB.
With respect to monitoring and managing our liquidity, in addition to our normal quarterly liquidity reporting to the Risk Committee that includes stress testing under moderate, severe, and extreme scenarios, we have instituted a formalized monthly presentation using various metrics to assist the Board of Directors in assessing our liquidity position. With the changes in the industry related to
COVID-19,
we have focused on maintaining greater liquidity.
We employ a number ofseveral analytical techniques in assessing the adequacy of our liquidity position. One such technique is the use of ratio analysis to determine the extent of our reliance on noncore funds to fund our investments and loans maturing after September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. Our noncore funds at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021 were comprised of time deposits in denominations of $250 or more and other borrowings. These funds are not considered to be a strong source of liquidity since they are very interest rate sensitive and are considered to be highly volatile. At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, our net noncore funding dependence ratio, the difference between noncore funds and short-term investments to long-term assets, was 6.80%11.81%, while our net short-term noncore funding ratio, noncore funds maturing within
one-year,
less short-term investments to assets equaled 6.54%(0.74)%. Comparatively, our overallnet noncore dependence ratio improved fromyear-end 2016 when it was 6.85%. Similarly,14.6% while our net short-term noncore funding ratio was 7.36%0.94% atyear-end, indicating that
year-end.
The decrease in the noncore funding dependence ratios is associated with lower borrowing to fund investment in PPP loans which is anticipated to reduce substantially as these loans continue to enter the forgiveness stage. In addition, as compared to peer levels, our reliance on short-term noncore funds has decreased.

remains low.

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the changes in cash and cash equivalents from operating, investing, and financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents, consisting of cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, deposit balances with other banks and federal funds sold, increased $46$13,383 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $6,571March 31, 2021 as compared with an increase of $22,887 for the same period last year. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we realized net cash inflows of $596$4,147 from operating activities and $137,854$17,434 from financing activities wereoffset partially offset by a net cash outflowoutflows of $138,404 from investing activities.$8,198. For the same period of 2016,three months ended March 31, 2020, we realized net cash inflows of $2,944$383 from operating activities and $15,555$37,511 from financing activities offset partially by net cash outflows of $15,007 from investing activities were more than offset by a net cash outflow of $25,070 from financing activities.

Operating activities provided net cash of $596$4,147 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 and provided net cash of $2,944March 31, 2021 compared to $383 for the same period last year. Net income, adjusted for the effects of gains and losses along with noncash transactions such as depreciation, amortization, and the provision for loan losses, is the primary source of funds from operations.

Investing activities primarily include transactions related to our lending activities and investment portfolio. Investing activities used net cash of $138,404$8,198 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. For the comparable period in 2016,2020, investing activities providedused net cash of $15,555. In 2017, an increase in lending activities was$15,007. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, loan forgiveness from PPP loans offset by purchases of investment securities
available-for-sale
were the primary factor causingfactors for the net cash outflow fromused in investing activities. Investment portfolio activities along with a decrease in lending wereFor the predominant factors causingcomparable period of 2020, loan originations more than offset net proceeds received on the net cash inflow from investing activities in 2016.

sale of investment securities

available-for-sale.
Financing activities provided net cash of $137,854$17,434 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and used net cash of $25,070$37,511 for the same period last year. DepositLiquidity was generated through funds from deposit gathering is a predominantoffset by repayments on long-term debt from the Federal Reserve Bank’s PPPLF secured borrowing arrangement for the purpose of financing activity.PPP loans. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,March 31, deposits increased $122,390$65,468 in 2021 and $10,651, respectively. Also impacting financing activities$18,023 in 2017 was a capital issuance which accounted for a net cash inflow of $15,941.

2020.

We believe that our future liquidity needs will be satisfied through maintaining an adequate level of cash and cash equivalents, by maintaining readily available access to traditional funding sources, and through proceeds received from the investment and loan portfolios. The current sources of funds are expected to enable us to meet all cash obligations as they come due.

30

Table of Contents
Capital:

Stockholders’ equity totaled $57,379,$98,623, or $11.73$10.55 per common share, at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, and $41,920,$97,432, or $12.95$10.47 per common share, at December 31, 2016.2020. The net increase in stockholders’ equity in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 was primarily a result of the completionrecognition of the sale of approximately $17.0 million, before expenses,net income offset by a change in common and preferred equity to accredited investors and qualified institutional buyers through the private placement of 269,885 shares of common stock and 1,348,809 shares of a newly created series of convertible, perpetual preferred stock. All shares of convertible, perpetual preferred stock were subsequently converted to common nonvoting shares at an exchange ratio of 1:1. Stockholders’ equity was also affected by recognizing earnings of $13, cash dividend payments of $2,010, compensation costs of $23 relating to option grants, the issuance of common stock to Riverview’s ESPP, 401k and dividend reinvestment plans of $373, the issuance of common stock related to the exercise of stock options of $61, and other accumulated comprehensive income of $1,058, resulting from net unrealized gains in the investment portfolio.

income.

Bank regulatory agencies consider capital to be a significant factor in ensuring the safety of a depositor’s accounts. These agencies have adopted minimum capital adequacy requirements that include mandatory and discretionary supervisory actions for noncompliance.
On November 13, 2019, the federal regulators finalized and adopted a regulatory capital rule establishing a new community bank leverage ratio (“CBLR”), which became effective on January 1, 2020. The Bank’s Tier Iintent of the CBLR is to provide a simple alternative measure of capital adequacy for electing qualifying depository institutions as directed under the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and total risk-based capital ratios are strong and have consistently exceededConsumer Protection Act. Under the CBLR, if a qualifying depository institution elects to use such measure, such institutions will be considered well capitalized regulatory capital ratios of 8.0% and 10.0% required for well capitalized institutions. Theif its ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weightedaverage total consolidated assets (i.e., leverage ratio) exceeds a 9.0% threshold, subject to a limited two quarter grace period, during which the leverage ratio cannot go 100 basis points below the then applicable threshold and will not be required to calculate and report risk-based capital ratios.
In April 2020, under the CARES Act, the 9.0% leverage ratio threshold was temporarily reduced to 8.0% in response to the
COVID-19
pandemic. The threshold increased to 8.5% in 2021 and will return to 9.0% in 2022. The Bank elected to begin using the CBLR for the first quarter of 2021 and intends to utilize this measure for the foreseeable future. Eligibility criteria to utilize the CBLR includes the following:
Total assets of less than $10 billion,
Total trading assets plus liabilities of 5.0% or less of consolidated assets,
Total
off-balance
sheet items was 9.8% at September 30, 2017exposures of 25.0% or less of consolidated assets,
Cannot be an advanced approaches banking organization, and 9.9% at
Leverage ratio greater than 9.0%, or temporarily prescribed threshold established in response to
COVID-19.
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016. The total risk-based capital ratio was 10.7% at September 30, 2017 and 10.9% at December 31, 2016. In addition,2020, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized. Listed in the table below is required to maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1comparison of the Bank’s actual capital to risk-weighted assets of 5.75% for the calendar year of 2017. The Bank’s common equity Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 9.8% at September 30, 2017 and 9.9% at December 31, 2016. The Bank’s Leverage ratio, which equaled 8.3% at September 30, 2017 and 7.7% at December 31, 2016, exceededamounts with the minimum requirements for well capitalized banks, as defined above.
   
Actual
  
Minimum Regulatory
Capital Ratios under
Basel III
  
Well Capitalized under
Basel III
 
March 31, 2021:
  
Amount
   
Ratio
  
Amount
   
Ratio
  
Amount
   
Ratio
 
CBLR Framework
          
Tier 1 capital (to average total assets): (i.e., leverage ratio)
  $118,560    9.9  (1)     (1)   $102,214   ³8.5
   
Actual
  
Minimum Regulatory
Capital Ratios under
Basel III
  
Well Capitalized under
Basel III
 
December 31, 2020:
  
Amount
   
Ratio
  
Amount
   
Ratio
  
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $126,108    14.2 $93,462   ³10.5 $89,011   ³10.0
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   114,967    12.9   75,659   ³8.5   71,209   ³8.0 
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   114,967    12.9   62,308   ³7.0   57,857   ³6.5 
Tier 1 capital (to average total assets)
   114,967    9.8   47,102   ³4.0   58,877   ³5.0 
(1)
Under the CBLR Framework, capital adequacy amounts and ratios are not applicable as qualifying depositary institutions are evaluated solely on whether or not they are well capitalized.
In light of 4.0%the recent pandemic crisis and its potential adverse impact on capital adequacy within the financial industry, maintaining a high level of capital is of extreme importance to federal regulators as well as our management and Board of Directors. Our asset liability committee continually reviews our capital position. As part of its review, the ALCO considers:
The current and expected capital requirements, including the maintenance of capital ratios in excess of minimum regulatory guidelines;
31

Table of Contents
The market value of our securities and the resulting effect on capital;
Nonperforming asset levels and the effect deterioration in asset quality will have on capital;
Any planned asset growth;
The anticipated level of net earnings and capital position, taking into account the projected asset/liability position and exposure to changes in interest rates;
The source and timing of additional funds to fulfill future capital requirements.
Based on the heightened level of stress on capital caused by recent events, management maintains a capital plan approved by the Board of Directors. Our capital plan consists of the following areas of focus, among others:
Comprehensive risk assessment including consideration of the following risk elements, among others: credit; liquidity; earnings; economic value of equity; concentration; and economic, both national and local;
Assessing current regulatory capital adequacy levels;
Monitoring procedures consisting of stress testing, using both scenarios of previous historic data of financial crisis periods and the Federal Reserve Board’s Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (“SCAP”), and certain triggering events that would call into question the need to raise additional capital;
Identifying realistic and readily available alternative sources for augmenting capital if higher capital levels are required;
Evaluating dividend levels, and;
Providing a
ten-year
financial projection for analyzing capital adequacy.
Regulatory bodies recently issued guidance reminding bank management of the importance of taking capital preservation actions in these uncertain economic times and encouraging management to remain vigilant on how the current environment impacts their organization’s financial performance, need for capital, adequacy purposes. and ability to serve customers and communities throughout this crisis. In response to this guidance, the Board of Directors of Riverview decided on July 23, 2020, to suspend the payment of dividends in order to conserve capital. In concert with this guidance, on October 6, 2020, the Company completed the issuance of $25 million in subordinated debt at the bank holding company, which will be used to support the Bank on an
as-needed
basis. Subsequent to the issuance in the fourth quarter of 2020, management determined to downstream $15 million of the available $25 million from the bank holding company to the Bank in the form of additional capital.
Based on the most recent notification from the FDIC, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under regulatory capital guidelines.at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. There are no conditions or negative events since this notification that we believe have changed the Bank’s category.

well capitalized status.

Review of Financial Performance:

The Company

We reported net earningsincome of $13$3,060, or $0.03$0.33 per basic and diluted weighted average common share, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, compared to net income of $2,579$633, or $0.80$0.07 per basic and diluted weighted average common share, for the comparablesame period of 2016.last year. The net earnings recognizedincrease in the nineCompany’s earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 was directly affectedthe result of the impact of ongoing efficiency initiatives, including branch office consolidations, an increase in loan income from incurring certain costs involvedthe recognition of interest and fees earned on PPP loans and lower deposit costs. The Company implemented cost reduction strategies beginning in 2019, and those efforts continued through the end of the fourth quarter of 2020 by implementing strategicadditional efficiency initiatives aimed at substantially lowering operating costs. The
COVID-19
pandemic continues to enhance shareholder value through asset growth provided by organicplace additional pressure on the Bank’s earnings, causing increased emphasis on the need to improve operational efficiency to help mitigate margin compression and inorganic opportunities. Onnoninterest income reductions. As a result, Riverview closed two branch offices in January 20, 2017, Riverview announced2021 and will be completing the successful completionsale of two additional branches in May of 2021.
If the
COVID-19
pandemic persists, it will continue to have a $17.0 million private placementsevere effect on economic activity and may cause greater negative consequences for our customers which, in turn, could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, liquidity and results of common and preferred securities. The additional capital afforded Riverview the ability to significantly grow its loan portfolio through hiring multiple teamsoperations.
32

Table of experienced and established lenders to serve new and existing markets. More notably the capital raise allowed Riverview to announce on April 20, 2017, the execution of a definitive business combination agreement to form a strategic partnership with CBT Financial Corp, which was effective October 1, 2017. This action created a community banking franchise with approximately $1.2 billion of assets and provides enhanced products and services through 33 banking locations covering 12 Pennsylvania counties. Merger related costs included in noninterest expense totaled $375 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Contents

Net Interest Income:

Net interest income is the fundamental source of earnings for commercial banks. Fluctuations in the level of net interest income can have the greatest impact on net profits. Net interest income is defined as the difference between interest revenue, comprised of interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets, and interest expense, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities supporting those assets. The primary sources of earning assets are loans and investment securities, while interest-bearing deposits, short-term and long-term borrowings comprise interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is impacted by:

Variations in the volume, rate, and composition of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;

Changes in general market rates; and

The level of nonperforming assets.

Changes in net interest income are measured by the net interest spread and net interest margin. Net interest spread, the difference between the average yield earned on earning assets and the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, illustrates the effects changing interest rates have on profitability. Net interest margin, which is net interest income as a percentage of earning assets, is a more comprehensive ratio, as it reflects not only the spread, but also the change in the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-

bearinginterest-bearing liabilities.

Tax-exempt
loans and investments carry
pre-tax
yields lower than their taxable counterparts. Therefore, in order to make the analysis of net interest income more comparable,
tax-exempt
income and yields are reported herein on a
tax-equivalent
basis using the prevailing federal statutory tax rate of 34.0%21% in 20172021 and 2016.

2020, respectively.

For the three months ended September 30,March 31,
tax-equivalent
net interest income increased $675$851 to $5,511$9,697 in 20172021 from $4,836$8,846 in 2016.2020. For the quarter ended March 31,
tax-equivalent
interest income increased $503 while interest expense decreased $348.
Tax-equivalent
interest income increased to $11,266 in 2021 from $10,763 in 2020 caused by an increase in average earning assets of $304,701, offset partially by a decrease in the
tax-equivalent
yield on earning assets of 85 basis points. Net interest income generated from PPP loans amounted to $1,412 in the first quarter of 2021. Interest expense decreased to $1,569 in 2021 from $1,917 in 2020 as a result of a 36 basis point decrease in the cost of funds offset partially by an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities of $265,656. Interest expense on deposits decreased $866 to $923 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $1,789 for the same period last year. The
tax-equivalent
net interest margin for the three months ended March 31 was 3.04% in 2021 compared to 3.60% in 2020. The net interest spread decreased to 3.46%2.95% for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 from 3.92%3.44% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2020. The
tax-equivalent
yield on the loan portfolio decreased to 3.82% in 2021 compared to 4.64% in 2020. Th actions taken by the Federal Open Market Committee in March 2020 to reduce its target federal funds rate by 150 basis points impacted the loan portfolio yield as it had a corresponding adverse effect on our floating and adjustable rate loans and yields obtained on new loan originations. Also influencing the decline was recognizing the lower yield of 2.65% earned on the addition of PPP loans. Excluding income and fees earned on PPP loans, the
tax-equivalent
net interest margin decreased to 3.57% forwould have been 3.19% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172021. Comparing the first three months of 2021 and 2020, the weighted average cost of funds decreased 36 basis points to 0.59% from 3.99% for0.95%. Money market, NOW account and time deposit costs declined 0.55%, 0.36% and 0.40%, respectively, and were the comparable period of 2016. Thetax-equivalentmajor cause in lowering interest expense on deposits. In addition, the weighted average fund cost on long-term debt was 1.25% in 2021 compared to 4.19% in 2020. We expect that our net interest margin forwill continue to decrease as our rate sensitive assets decline at a frequency and magnitude greater than our fund costs given the second quarter of 2017 was 3.58%.

For the three months ended September 30,tax-equivalent interest income on earning assets increased $1,156 to $6,519 in 2017 from $5,363 in 2016. The yield on earning assets, on a fullytax-equivalent basis, declined 21 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2017 at 4.22% as compared to 4.43% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Thetax-equivalent yield on loans decreased 32 basis points for the third quarter of 2017 to 4.38% from 4.70% for the third quarter of 2016. Average loans increased to $537,740 for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 compared to $400,427 for the same period in 2016. Thetax-equivalent interest earned on loans was $5,938 for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $4,730 for the same period in 2016, an increase of $1,208. Comparing the third quarters of 2017 and 2016, tax equivalent interest income on investments decreased $72 as average volumes declined $6,292 andtax-equivalent yield decreased 11 basis points.

Total interest expense increased $481 to $1,008 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $527 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Deposit costs increased to 0.67%uncertainty in the third quartermarket as a result of 2017 from 0.45% in the third quarterpandemic.

33

Table of 2016. The average volume of interest bearing liabilities increased to $524,506 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to $408,670 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The cost of funds increased to 0.76% for the third quarter of 2017 as compared to 0.51% for the same period in 2016.

For the nine months ended September 30,tax-equivalent net interest income increased $1,045 to $15,004 in 2017 from $13,959 in 2016. A favorable volume variance of $2,500 from average earning asset growth exceeding average growth in interest bearing liabilities more than offset an unfavorable rate variance of $1,455 from a decline in the net interest margin. The net interest spread decreased 30 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to 3.47% from 3.77% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Thetax-equivalent net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30 was 3.58% in 2017 compared to 3.85% in 2016.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,tax-equivalent interest income increased $1,843 to $17,450 as compared to $15,607 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. A positive volume variance in interest income of $2,673 attributable to changes in the average balance of earning assets was offset by a negative rate variance of $830 due to a reduction in the yield on earning assets. Average volumes of earning assets increased $76,137 comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Thetax-equivalent yield on earning assets decreased 14 basis points in 2017 compared to 2016.

Total interest expense increased $798 to $2,446 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $1,648 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. A change in the volume of average interest bearing liabilities caused interest expense to increase $173. The average volume of interest bearing liabilities increased to $472,805 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $416,363 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In addition, we recognized an unfavorable rate variance of $625 from a 16 basis point increase in the overall cost of funds. Cost of funds increased to 0.69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to 0.53% for the same period in 2016.

Contents

The average balances of assets and liabilities, corresponding interest income and expense and resulting average yields or rates paid are summarized as follows. Average balances were calculated using average daily balances. Averages for earning assets include nonaccrual loans. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans. Investment averages include
available-for-sale
securities at amortized cost. Income on investment securities and loans is adjusted to a tax equivalent basis using the prevailing federal statutory tax rate of 34%.

   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016 
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
   Interest   Yield/
Rate
 

Assets:

           

Earning assets:

           

Loans

           

Taxable

  $459,703   $14,991    4.36 $390,602   $13,362    4.57

Tax exempt

   18,330    547    3.99  12,276    395    4.30

Investments

           

Taxable

   65,504    1,610    3.29  59,430    1,383    3.11

Tax exempt

   5,747    212    4.93  12,635    424    4.48

Interest bearing deposits

   9,975    78    1.05  9,348    41    0.59

Federal funds sold

   1,812    12    0.89  643    2    0.42
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total earning assets

   561,071    17,450    4.16  484,934    15,607    4.30

Less: allowance for loan losses

   4,409       3,928     

Other assets

   54,815       55,328     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total assets

  $611,477      $536,334     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

           

Interest bearing liabilities:

           

Money market accounts

  $92,860   $548    0.79 $45,263   $127    0.37

NOW accounts

   140,186    409    0.39  139,267    313    0.30

Savings accounts

   80,836    85    0.14  73,660    103    0.19

Time deposits less than $100

   76,244    538    0.94  78,740    466    0.79

Time deposits $100 or more

   50,512    441    1.17  55,060    366    0.89

Short term borrowings

   22,375    197    1.18  13,676    59    0.58

Long-term debt

   9,792    228    3.11  10,697    214    2.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest bearing liabilities

   472,805    2,446    0.69  416,363    1,648    0.53

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

   76,166       69,862     

Other liabilities

   5,975       6,614     

Stockholders’ equity

   56,531       43,495     
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $611,477      $536,334     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income/spread

    $15,004    3.47   $13,959    3.77
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net interest margin

       3.58      3.85

Tax-equivalent adjustments:

           

Loans

    $186      $134   

Investments

     72       144   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total adjustments

    $258      $278   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

rate.

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31, 2021
  
March 31, 2020
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/
Rate
  
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/
Rate
 
Assets:
           
Earning assets:
           
Loans:
           
Taxable
  $1,095,594   $10,348    3.83 $838,825   $9,782    4.69
Tax exempt
   26,952    223    3.36  35,595    310    3.50
Investments:
           
Taxable
   91,549    494    2.19  77,400    535    2.78
Tax exempt
   41,443    192    1.88  4,628    47    4.08
Interest bearing deposits
   36,101    9    0.10  30,490    89    1.17
                       
Total earning assets
   1,291,639    11,266    3.54  986,938    10,763    4.39
Less: allowance for loan losses
   12,188       7,273     
Other assets
   84,774       105,680     
                 
Total assets
  $1,364,225      $1,085,345     
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
           
Interest bearing liabilities:
           
Money market accounts
  $148,513    43    0.12 $102,072    171    0.67
NOW accounts
   317,296    86    0.11  270,559    319    0.47
Savings accounts
   163,890    32    0.08  133,267    60    0.18
Time deposits
   234,066    762    1.32  289,186    1,239    1.72
Short term borrowings
        989    5    2.03
Long-term debt
   209,781    646    1.25  11,817    123    4.19
                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   1,073,546    1,569    0.59  807,890    1,917    0.95
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
   176,895       144,630     
Other liabilities
   14,861       13,668     
Stockholders’ equity
   98,923       119,157     
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $1,364,225      $1,085,345     
                 
Net interest income/spread
    $9,697    2.95   $8,846    3.44
                 
Net interest margin
       3.04      3.60
Tax-equivalent
adjustments:
           
Loans
    $47      $65   
Investments
     40       10   
                 
Total adjustments
    $87      $75   
                 
Provision for Loan Losses:

We evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses account on a quarterly basis utilizing our systematic analysis in accordance with procedural discipline. We take into consideration certain factors such as composition of the loan portfolio, volumes of nonperforming loans, volumes of net charge-offs, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors when determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses account. We make monthly provisions to the allowance for loan losses account in order to maintain the allowance at the appropriate level indicated by our evaluations. Based on our most current evaluation, we believe that the allowance is adequate to absorb any known and inherent losses in the portfolio as of September 30, 2017.

ForMarch 31, 2021.

The Company did not recognize a charge in the three and nine months ended September 30,form of a provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2021 based on the results from its adequacy modeling of the allowance for loan loss account at March 31, 2021. Comparatively, the provision for loan losses totaled $610 and $1,734$1,800 for the same period in 2017, and $29 and $284 in 2016.2020. The 2020 increase in the provision in 2017for loan losses was a directthe combined result of organic loan growth.

growth, excluding PPP loan balances outstanding, and changes in qualitative factors related to the allowance for loan losses reserve associated with increasing risks within the economy and our credit portfolio due to the effects of

COVID-19.
The pandemic effects are expected to continue to weigh heavily on businesses and their ability to service debt. Despite the positive signs with respect to the progress made with the pandemic, our future provisions may increase due to the growth of loan delinquencies and charge-offs resulting from
COVID-19
related financial stress.
34

Table of Contents
Noninterest Income:

Noninterest

For the three months ended March 31, noninterest income for the third quarter decreased $188, or 18.4%, to $835totaled $2,523 in 20172021, a decrease of $407 from $1,023$2,930 in 2016.2020. The primary cause ofcontributor to the overall decrease was a $109 reduction$569 less in net gains fromon the sale of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale to $43 offset partially by increases in service charges, fees, and commissions of $93 and the third quarterrecognition of 2017 from $152 in the third quarter of 2016.

For the nine months ended September 30, noninterest income amounted to $2,416 in 2017, a decrease of $297 from $2,713 in 2016. The most significant factor for the decrease was a $378 decrease in net gains recognized on the sale ofavailable-for-sale investment securities. Partially offsetting this decrease were improvements of $100 in wealth management incomehigher comparable trust and $33 in mortgage banking income.

income of $47 and $43, respectively.

Noninterest Expenses:

In general, noninterest expense is categorized into three main groups: employee-related expenses, occupancy and equipment expenses and other expenses. Employee-related expenses are costs associated with providing salaries, including payroll taxes and benefits, to our employees. Occupancy and equipment expenses, the costs related to the maintenance of facilities and equipment, include depreciation, general maintenance and repairs, real estate taxes, lease expense and utility costs. Other expenses include general operating expenses such as advertising, contractual services, insurance, including FDIC assessment,assessments, other taxes, and supplies. Several of these costs and expenses are variable, while the remainder are fixed. We utilize budgets and other related strategies in an effort to control the variable expenses.

Noninterest expense increased $834, or 19.2%,decreased to $5,167$8,387 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, from $4,333$9,212 for the same period last year. The majorityoverall decrease was primarily due to a decrease of the increase was associated with an increase in salaries and employee benefits expense of $594 to $2,928 for the third quarter of 2017 from $2,334 for the third quarter of 2016. Net occupancy expense and other expenses increased $77 and $163 in the third quarter of 2017 as compared with the same period in 2016.

Noninterest expense increased $2,678, or 21.1%, to $15,371 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $12,693 for the same period last year. The majority of the increase$589 in salaries and employee benefit expense was a result of implementingexpenses due to the lending team lift out initiative and related costs, as well as staffing two full service offices in Berks and Lycoming Counties, respectively. Additions to leased facilities for this newly opened community banking office along with offices to support the lending teams were primarily responsible for the $278, or 17.2% increase in occupancy and equipment costs. The majorityimplementation of the increasereduction in otherforce initiatives from branch closures and consolidation of departments. Other expenses decreased $190 comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2017first quarters of 2021 and 2016 was a result of incurring merger related expenses related2020 due to implementing efficiency initiatives and selective expense reductions made during the business combination with CBT Financial Corp.

COVID-19
shutdowns.
Income Taxes:

We recorded an income tax expense of $69$686 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021 and $56 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in the income tax expense of $454 for the same period last year. For the nine months ended September 30, income tax expense of $44 was recorded, as comparedin 2021 is attributable to an income tax expense of $838 for the comparable period of 2016.

recognizing higher taxable income.

Riverview Financial Corporation

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURESABOUT MARKET RISK

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures, at September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the CEO and CFO to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in internal control.

There were no changes made in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
In the opinion of the Company, after review with legal counsel, there are no proceedings pending to which the Company is a party or to which its property is subject, which, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial condition. There are no proceedings pending other than ordinary, routine litigation incident to the business of the Company. In addition, no material proceedings are pending or are known to be threatened or contemplated against the Company by governmental authorities.

35

Table of ContentsItem 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Not required for smaller reporting companies.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Item 5.
Other Information
Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits.

Item 6.
Exhibits
The following Exhibits are incorporated by reference hereto:

31.1  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Pursuant to Rule13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)).
31.2  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Pursuant to Rule13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)).
32.1  Chief Executive Officer’s §1350 Certification (Pursuant to Rule13a-14(b)/15d-14(b)).
32.2  Chief Financial Officer’s §1350 Certification (Pursuant to Rule13a-14(b)/15d-14(b)).
101  Interactive Data File (XBRL).
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

36

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

By: /s/ KirkBrett D. FoxFulk
 KirkBrett D. FoxFulk
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:November 14, 2017 May 6, 2021
By: /s/ Scott A. Seasock
 Scott A. Seasock
 Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 14, 2017May 6, 2021

37