UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from
to

Commission file number
001-09341

iCAD, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
02-0377419

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

98 Spit Brook Road, Suite 100, Nashua, NH
 
03062
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(603)
882-5200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
ICAD
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.    YES  ☒    NO  ☐.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  ☒    NO  ☐.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, an emerging growth company or a
smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
 ☐  (do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
 
  Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.Act  ☐.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act)    YES  ☐    NO  ☒.

As of the close of business on November 13, 2017August
9
, 2022, there were 16,511,65525,333,935 shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01$0.01 par value.


Table of Contents
iCAD, Inc.

INDEX

     
Page
 
PART I 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PART I
 
Item 1FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
 

Item 1
Financial Statements
1
2
   3 
 

   4 
 

   5 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  6-28
Item 2
 

   29-4116 
Item 3 

Item 3
   4224 
Item 4 

Item 4
   4224 
PART II 

PART II
Item 1

Legal Proceedings

   4325 
Item 1A 

Item 1A
   4325 
Item 2 

Item 6
   4326 
Item 6 

   43

Signatures

4527 


Table of Contents
iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except for share data)

   September 30,  December 31, 
   2017  2016 
Assets   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $11,261  $8,585 

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $209 in 2017 and $172 in 2016

   7,189   5,189 

Inventory, net

   3,340   3,727 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   949   1,128 

Assets held for sale

   —     1,304 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   22,739   19,933 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $7,245 in 2017 and $6,538 in 2016

   972   1,385 

Other assets

   53   53 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $7,333 in 2017 and $7,518 in 2016

   2,055   3,183 

Goodwill

   10,128   14,097 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $35,947  $38,651 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $1,346  $1,577 

Accrued and other expenses

   4,935   4,988 

Lease payable - current portion

   12   86 

Notes payable - current portion

   317   —   

Liabilities held for sale

   —     832 

Deferred revenue

   5,021   5,372 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   11,631   12,855 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

   140   83 

Lease payable, long-term portion

   30   —   

Notes payable, long-term portion

   5,612   —   

Deferred revenue, long-term portion

   525   668 

Deferred tax

   12   7 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   17,950   13,613 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6, 7 and 9)

   

Stockholders’ equity:

   

Preferred stock, $ .01 par value: authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued.

   —     —   

Common stock, $ .01 par value: authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 16,627,705 in 2017 and 16,260,663 in 2016; outstanding 16,441,874 in 2017 and 16,074,832 in 2016

   167   163 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   216,875   213,899 

Accumulated deficit

   (197,630  (187,609

Treasury stock at cost, 185,831 shares in 2017 and 2016

   (1,415  (1,415
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   17,997   25,038 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $35,947  $38,651 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2022
  
2021
 
Assets
         
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $27,180  $34,282 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $778 in 2022 and $268 in 2021
   10,171   8,891 
Inventory, net
   5,001   4,171 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   2,953   2,962 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   45,305   50,306 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $7,275 in 2022 and
 
$7,106 in 2021
   968   882 
Operating lease assets
   3,102   1,059 
Other assets
   55   899 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,820 in 2022 and $8,724 in 2021
   587   683 
Goodwill
   8,362   8,362 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $58,379  $62,191 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
         
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable
  $2,198  $2,779 
Accrued and other expenses
   5,271   5,642 
Lease payable—current portion
   566   889 
Deferred revenue—current portion
   6,171   5,652 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   14,206   14,962 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Lease payable, net of current
   2,598   266 
Deferred revenue, net of current
   581   441 
Deferred tax
   4   5 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   17,389   15,674 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)
       
Stockholders’ equity:
         
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: authorized 1,000,000 shares; NaN issued.
   0—     0—   
Common stock, $0.01 par value: authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued 25,373,858 as of June 30, 2022 and 25,326,086 as of December 31, 2021.
         
Outstanding 25,188,027 as of June 30, 2022 and 25,140,255 as of December 31, 2021.
   254   253 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   301,994   300,859 
Accumulated deficit
   (259,843  (253,180
Treasury stock at cost, 185,831 shares in 2022 and 2021
   (1,415  (1,415
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   40,990   46,517 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $58,379  $62,191 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

Table of Contents
iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except for per share data)

   Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2017  2016  2017  2016 

Revenue:

     

Products

  $3,426  $2,014  $9,225  $7,460 

Service and supplies

   3,574   3,989   10,975   11,950 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenue

   7,000   6,003   20,200   19,410 

Cost of revenue:

     

Products

   636   236   1,349   611 

Service and supplies

   1,458   1,370   4,169   3,911 

Amortization and depreciation

   263   296   847   899 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

   2,357   1,902   6,365   5,421 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   4,643   4,101   13,835   13,989 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

     

Engineering and product development

   2,254   2,360   7,060   6,835 

Marketing and sales

   2,580   2,322   8,172   7,379 

General and administrative

   1,944   1,783   6,067   5,586 

Amortization and depreciation

   107   288   345   867 

Gain on sale of MRI assets

   —     —     (2,508  —   

Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment

   4,700   —     4,700   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   11,585   6,753   23,836   20,667 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loss from operations

   (6,942  (2,652  (10,001  (6,678

Interest expense

   (36  (15  (51  (59

Other income

   3   2   3   9 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other expense, net

   (33  (13  (48  (50

Loss before income tax expense

   (6,975  (2,665  (10,049  (6,728
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Tax benefit (expense)

   42   (10  28   (55

Net loss and comprehensive loss

  $(6,933 $(2,675 $(10,021 $(6,783
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

     

Basic

  $(0.42 $(0.17 $(0.62 $(0.43
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $(0.42 $(0.17 $(0.62 $(0.43
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares used in computing loss per share:

     

Basic

   16,424   15,957   16,291   15,896 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

   16,424   15,957   16,291   15,896 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2022
  
2021
  
2022
  
2021
 
Revenue:
                 
Products
  $4,475  $4,552  $9,035  $10,109 
Service and supplies
   3,100   3,274   6,063   6,361 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenue
   7,575   7,826   15,098   16,470 
Cost of revenue:
                 
Products
   1,008   1,377   2,095   2,786 
Service and supplies
   1,001   832   2,050   1,699 
Amortization and depreciation
   75   79   150   158 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of revenue
   2,084   2,288   4,295   4,643 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross profit
   5,491   5,538   10,803   11,827 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
                 
Engineering and product development
   2,367   2,268   4,642   4,460 
Marketing and sales
   3,435   3,429   7,000   6,853 
General and administrative
   2,742   2,652   5,673   4,803 
Amortization and depreciation
   61   60   124   115 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   8,605   8,409   17,439   16,231 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loss from operations
   (3,114  (2,871  (6,636  (4,404
Other income/ (expense):
                 
Interest expense
   —     (29  (1  (129
Interest income
   14   19   16   33 
Other loss, net   (18  (13  (41  (37
Loss on extinguishment of debt   —     (386  —     (386
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other expense, net   (4  (409  (26  (519
Loss before provision for income taxes
   (3,118  (3,280  (6,662  (4,923
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Provision for tax expense
   —     —     (1  —   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss
  $(3,118 $(3,280 $(6,663 $(4,923
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
                 
Basic and diluted
  $(0.12 $(0.13 $(0.26 $(0.20
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing loss per share:
                 
Basic and diluted
   25,185   24,989   25,172   24,462 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents
iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except shares)
(Unaudited)
   
For the three months ended June 30, 2022
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
           
   
Number of
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
  
Treasury
  
Stockholders’
 
   
Shares Issued
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Deficit
  
Stock
  
Equity
 
Balance at March 31, 2022
   25,359,175   $253   $301,640   $(256,725 $(1,415 $43,753 
Issuance of common stock related to vesting of restricted stock
   —      —      —      —     —     —   
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans
   6,000    1    12    —     —     13 
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plans
   8,683    —      33    —     —     33 
Stock-based compensation
   —      —      309    —     —     309 
Net loss
   —      —      —      (3,118  —     (3,118
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2022
   25,373,858   $254   $301,994   $(259,843 $(1,415 $40,990 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
 
   
Number of
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
  
Treasury
  
Stockholders’
 
   
Shares Issued
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Deficit
  
Stock
  
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2021
   25,326,086   $253   $300,859   $(253,180 $(1,415 $46,517 
Issuance of common stock related to vesting of restricted stock
   875    —      —      —     —     —   
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans
   28,833    1    78    —     —     79 
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plans
   18,064    —      93    —     —     93 
Stock-based compensation
   —      —      964    —     —     964 
Net loss
   —      —      —      (6,663  —     (6,663
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2022
   25,373,858   $254   $301,994   $(259,843 $(1,415 $40,990 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
For the three months ended June 30, 2021
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
           
   
Number of
       
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
  
Treasury
  
Stockholders’
 
   
Shares Issued
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Deficit
  
Stock
  
Equity
 
Balance at March 31, 2021
   25,143,432   $251   $298,106   $(243,578 $(1,415 $53,364 
Issuance of common stock related to vesting of restricted stock
   9,166    —      —      —     —     —   
Issuance of common stock, net
   54,814    —      365    —     —     365 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans
   —      —      —      —     —     —   
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plans
   5,890    —      67    —     —     67 
Stock-based compensation
   —      —      511    —     —     511 
Net loss
   —      —      —      (3,280  —     (3,280
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
   25,213,302   $251   $299,049   $(246,858 $(1,415 $51,027 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
For the six months ended June 30, 2021
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
           
   
Number of
       
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
  
Treasury
  
Stockholders’
 
   
Shares Issued
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Deficit
  
Stock
  
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
   23,694,406   $236   $273,639   $(241,935 $(1,415 $30,525 
Issuance of common stock related to vesting of restricted stock
   29,166    —      —      —     —     —   
Issuance of common stock, net
   1,393,738    14    23,215    —     —     23,229 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans
   83,748    1    635    —     —     636 
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plans
   12,244    —      114    —     —     114 
Stock-based compensation
   —      —      1,446    —     —     1,446 
Net loss
   —      —      —      (4,923  —     (4,923
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
   25,213,302   $251   $299,049   $(246,858 $(1,415 $51,027 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

   For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016 
   (in thousands) 

Cash flow from operating activities:

   

Net loss

  $(10,021 $(6,783

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for by operating activities:

   

Amortization

   394   753 

Depreciation

   798   1,013 

Bad debt provision

   44   133 

Stock-based compensation expense

   3,073   1,648 

Amortization of debt discount and debt costs

   (6  (13

Interest on settlement obligations

   26   69 

Deferred tax expense

   6   —   

Gain from acquisition litigation settlement

   —     (249

Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment

   4,700   —   

Loss on disposal of assets

   26   9 

Gain on sale of MRI assets

   (2,158  —   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of the effect of acquisitions):

   

Accounts receivable

   (2,062  2,706 

Inventory

   389   (82

Prepaid and other current assets

   179   (483

Accounts payable

   (231  (281

Accrued expenses

   (23  78 

Deferred revenue

   (699  (2,380
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total adjustments

   4,456   2,921 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used for operating activities

   (5,565  (3,862
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities:

   

Additions to patents, technology and other

   (2  (8

Additions to property and equipment

   (362  (248

Acquisition of VuCompM-Vu CAD

   —     (6

Sale of MRI assets

   2,850   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

   2,486   (262
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities:

   

Stock option exercises

   57   188 

Taxes paid related to restricted stock issuance

   (151  (65

Debt issuance costs

   (74  —   

Principal payments of capital lease obligations

   (77  (796

Proceeds from debt financing, net

   6,000   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

   5,755   (673
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

   2,676   (4,797

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period

   8,585   15,280 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents, end of period

  $11,261  $10,483 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

   

Interest paid

  $14  $63 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Taxes paid

  $52  $65 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Escrow due from MRI asset sale

  $350  $—   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equipment purchased under capital lease

  $42  $—   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
   
For the Six Months ended June 30,
 
   
2022
  
2021
 
Cash flow from operating activities:
         
Net loss
  $(6,663 $(4,923
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities:
         
Amortization
   105   115 
Depreciation
   169   157 
Non-cash
lease expense
   391   388 
Bad debt provision
   510   (3
Stock-based compensation
   964   1,446 
Amortization of debt discount and debt costs
   —     17 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   —     386 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
         
Accounts receivable
   (1,790  (924
Inventory
   (830  284 
Prepaid and other assets
   853   122 
Accounts payable
   (581  (1,829
Accrued and other expenses
   (371  (432
Lease liabilities
   (425  (304
Deferred revenue
   659   (77
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total adjustments
   (346  (654
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used for operating activities
   (7,009  (5,577
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flow from investing activities:
         
Additions to patents, technology and other
   (10  —   
Additions to property and equipment
   (255  (336
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used for investing activities
   (265  (336
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities:
         
Proceeds from option exercises pursuant to stock option plans
   79   636 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to Employee Stock Purchase Plans
   93   114 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
   —     23,229 
Issuance of stock upon conversion of debentures
   —     (7,363
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   172   16,616 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   (7,102  10,703 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   34,282   27,186 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $27,180  $37,889 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
         
Interest paid
  $9  $92 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Amendment to
right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
  $2,434  $—   
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents
iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In thousands, except for share data or as noted)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Statements:

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of iCAD, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“iCAD”(together “iCAD” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”)., which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. It is reasonably possible that changes may occur in the near term that would affect management’s estimates with respect to assets and liabilities. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the results of operations of the Company for the three and nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016, and2021, cash flows of the Company for the nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016. 2021, and stockholders’ equity for the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Although the Company believes that the disclosures made in these interim financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information normally included in the footnotes prepared in accordance with US GAAP has been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”(the “SEC”). The accompanying interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162021, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2017.29, 2022. The results for the three and nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017,2022, or any interim or any future period.

Principles of Consolidation and Business Segments

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of iCAD, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Xoft, Inc., Xoft Solutions, LLC, iCAD France, LLC and iCAD Italy, LLC,. All material inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company reports the results of two2 segments: Cancer Detection (“Detection”) and Cancer Therapy (“Therapy”). The Detection segment consists of our advanced image analysis and workflow products.products for the detection of cancer. The Therapy segment consists of our radiation therapy (“Axxent”Xoft”, “Axxent”) products physics and management services, development fees, supplies, and fees for the AxxentHub software platform.

Revenue Recognition

treatment of certain cancers.

Risk and Uncertainty
On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
to be a pandemic. In an effort to contain and mitigate the spread of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the United States and most countries of the world have imposed some level of unprecedented restrictions on travel, and there have been business closures and a substantial reduction in economic activity in countries that have had significant outbreaks of
COVID-19.
As a provider of devices and services to the health care industry, the Company’s operations have been materially affected in all periods presented. Significant uncertainty remains as to the continuing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on the Company’s operations and on the global economy.
It is currently not possible to predict how long the pandemic will last or the time that it will take for economic activity to return to prior levels. The
COVID-19
pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility and uncertainty. A continuing or worsening level of market disruption and volatility seen since the start of the pandemic will have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to access capital, on the Company’s business, results of the Company’s operations and financial condition, and on the market price of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s results for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as well as all quarterly results beginning with the first quarter of 2020 through the second quarter of 2022, reflect a negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic, including but not limited to healthcare customers and potential customers providing additional focus on
COVID-19;
pandemic-related public health impacts, including significant shifts in workforce availability and priorities, on customer, supplier, and iCAD’s business processes; and effects on healthcare customers and potential customers of pandemic related supply chain issues. The Company’s quarterly expected results for the nine months ending September 30, 2022, or any interim or any future period could reflect a continuing negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic for similar or additional reasons.
5

Table of Contents
Although the Company has seen some impact to trade accounts receivable losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 due to disruptions associated with the current
COVID-19
pandemic, the Company’s exposure may increase if its customers are adversely affected by changes in healthcare laws, coverage, and reimbursement, economic pressures or uncertainty associated with local or global economic recessions, disruption associated with the current
COVID-19
pandemic, or other customer-specific factors. The Company recognizeshas historically not experienced significant trade account receivable losses, but it is possible that there could be a material adverse impact from potential adjustments of the carrying amount of trade account receivables as clinical customers’ cash flows are impacted by their response to the
COVID-19
pandemic as well as public health considerations impacting their underlying businesses.
Economic, civil, military and political uncertainty may arise or increase in regions where the Company operates or derives revenue. Further, countries from which the Company derives revenue primarilymay experience military action and/or civil and political unrest; may be subject to government export controls, economic sanctions, embargoes, or trade restrictions; and experience currency, inflation, and interest rate uncertainties. For the fiscal year ended 2021, approximately 8.6% of the Company’s total revenue and approximately 39.0% of the Company’s export revenue was derived from customers located in Europe. In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine. Sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. The aggregate impact to Eastern Europe and Europe as a whole, as well as actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter sanctions by the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, and each country’s potential response to such sanctions, tensions and military actions, is not knowable at this time, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company,
its business and operations. Any such material adverse effect from the saleconflict and enhanced sanctions activity may disrupt the Company’s sales to customers in the region. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions or uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the Company’s sales and profitability.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU
No. 2020-06,
Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20)
and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40)—Accounting
for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU
2020-06”).”
The impact of productsadopting ASU
2020-06
had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU
2016-13,
“Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)” (“ASU
2016-13”),
which requires the measurement and fromrecognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU
2016-13
replaces the saleexisting incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model which requires the use of servicesforward- looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. These changes will result in earlier recognition of credit losses. In November 2019, the FASB elected to defer the adoption date of ASU
2016-13
for public business entities that meet the definition of a smaller reporting company to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption of the guidance in ASU
2016-13
is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU
2016-13
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and supplies. Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company applies the fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, which are the following:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value
The assigned level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Money market funds included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet are considered a Level 1 measurement as they are valued at quoted market prices in active markets.
6

Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the Company’s assets which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy:
Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2022

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets
                    
Money market accounts
  $22,047   $—     
$

—     $22,047 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Assets
  $22,047   $—     
$

—     $22,047 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2021

  
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets
                    
Money market accounts
  $30,573   
$

—     
$

—     $30,573 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Assets
  $30,573   
$

—     
$

—     $30,573 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
There were no Level 3 instruments measured at fair value as of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
Note 3 - Revenue
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidencea customer obtains control of an arrangement exists, fees are fixedpromised goods or determinable and collectabilityservices. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the related receivable is probable. For product revenue, delivery has occurred upon shipment provided title and risk of loss have passed toconsideration which the customer. Services and supplies revenue are consideredCompany expects to be delivered asentitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services and excludes any sales incentives or taxes collected from customers which are subsequently remitted to government authorities.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables presents the services are performedCompany’s revenues disaggregated by major good or over the estimated lifeservice line, timing of the supply agreement.

The Company recognizes revenue from the salerecognition, and sales channel, reconciled to its reportable segments.

   
Three months ended June 30, 2022
 
   
Reportable Segments
     
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
Products
  $3,467   $1,008   $4,475 
Service contracts
   1,822    361    2,183 
Supply and source usage agreements
   —      367    367 
Disposable applicators
   —      463    463 
Other
   —      87    87 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
5,289
 
  
$
2,286
 
  
$
7,575
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time
  $3,455   $1,547   $5,002 
Services transferred over time
   1,834    739    2,573 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
5,289
 
  
$
2,286
 
  
$
7,575
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force
  $3,505   $703   $4,208 
OEM partners
   1,784    —      1,784 
Channel partners
   —      1,583    1,583 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
5,289
 
  
$
2,286
 
  
$
7,575
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
7

Table of its digital, film-based CADContents
   
Six months ended June 30, 2022
 
   
Reportable Segments
     
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
Products
  $7,330   $1,705   $9,035 
Service contracts
   3,479    747    4,226 
Supply and source usage agreements
   —      780    780 
Disposable applicators
   —      878    878 
Other
   —      179    179 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
10,809
 
  
$
4,289
 
  
$
15,098
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time
  $7,335   $2,812   $10,147 
Services transferred over time
   3,474    1,477    4,951 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$10,809
   
$4,289
   
$15,098
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force
  $6,399   $1,519   $7,918 
OEM partners
   4,410    —      4,410 
Channel partners
   —      2,770    2,770 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
10,809
 
  
$
4,289
 
  
$
15,098
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Three months ended June 30, 2021
 
   
Reportable Segments
     
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
Products
  $3,164   $2,119   $5,283 
Service contracts
   1,625    371    1,996 
Supply and source usage agreements
   —      529    529 
Other
   —      18    18 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
4,789
 
  
$
3,037
 
  
$
7,826
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time
  $3,164   $2,136   $5,300 
Services transferred over time
   1,625    901    2,526 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
4,789
 
  
$
3,037
 
  
$
7,826
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force
  $3,188   $1,252   $4,440 
OEM partners
   1,601    —      1,601 
Channel partners
   —      1,785    1,785 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
4,789
 
  
$
3,037
 
  
$
7,826
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
8

Table of Contents
   
Six months ended June 30, 2021
 
   
Reportable Segments
     
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
Products
  $7,325   $4,222   $11,547 
Service contracts
   3,183 ��  711    3,894 
Supply and source usage agreements
   —      1,010    1,010 
Other
   —      19    19 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
10,508
 
  
$
5,962
 
  
$
16,470
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time
  $7,325   $4,240   $11,565 
Services transferred over time
   3,183    1,722    4,905 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
10,508
 
  
$
5,962
 
  
$
16,470
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force
  $7,063   $1,926   $8,989 
OEM partners
   3,445    —      3,445 
Channel partners
   —      4,036    4,036 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
$
10,508
 
  
$
5,962
 
  
$
16,470
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Products.
Product revenue consists of sales of cancer detection systems and perpetual licenses and cancer therapy productssystems and services in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) UpdateNo. 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements” (“ASU2009-13”) and ASC UpdateNo. 2009-14, “Certain Arrangements That Contain Software Elements” (“ASU2009-14”) and ASC985-605, “Software” (“ASC985-605”). Revenue from the sale of certain CAD products is

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

recognized in accordance with ASC 840 “Leases” (“ASC 840”). For multiple element arrangements, revenue is allocated to all deliverables based on their relative selling prices. In such circumstances, a hierarchy is used to determine the selling price to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables as follows: (i) vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”), (ii) third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”) and (iii) best estimate of the selling price (“BESP”). VSOE generally exists only when the deliverable is sold separately and is the price actually charged for that deliverable. The process for determining BESP for deliverables without VSOE or TPE considers multiple factors including relative selling prices; competitive prices in the marketplace, and management judgment; however, these may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each deliverable.

cancer therapy applicators. The Company uses customer purchase orders that are subject to the Company’s termstransfers control and conditions or, in the case of an Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) are governed by distribution agreements. In accordance with the Company’s distribution agreements, the OEM does not haverecognizes a right of return, and title and risk of loss passes to the OEM upon shipment. The Company generally ships Free On Board shipping point and uses shipping documents and third-party proof of delivery to verify delivery and transfer of title. In addition, the Company assesses whether collection is probable by considering a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer, as obtained from third party credit references.

If the terms of the sale include customer acceptance provisions and compliance with those provisions cannot be demonstrated, all revenue is deferred and not recognized until such acceptance occurs. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in determining when to recognize revenue, including contractual obligations to the customer, the customer’s post-delivery acceptance provisions, if any, and the installation process.

The Company has determined that iCAD’s digital and film based sales generally follow the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 605 “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC 605”) as the software has been considered essential to the functionality of the product per the guidance of ASU2009-14. Typically, the responsibility for the installation process lies with the OEM partner. On occasion, when iCAD is responsible for product installation, the installation element is considered a separate unit of accounting because the delivered product has stand-alone value to the customer. In these instances, the Company allocates revenue to the deliverables based on the framework established within ASU2009-13. Therefore, the installation and training revenue is recognized as the services are performed according to the BESP of the element. Revenue from the digital and film based equipment, when there is installation, is recognized based on the relative selling price allocation of the BESP, when delivered.

Revenue from certain CAD products is recognized in accordance with ASC985-605. Sales of these products include training, and the Company has established VSOE for this element. Product revenue is determined based on the residual value in the arrangement and is recognized when delivered. Revenue for training is deferred and recognized when the training has been completed.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

The Company recognizes post contract customer support revenue together with the initial licensing fee for certain MRI products in accordance with ASC985-605-25-71. In January 2017 the Company sold certain MRI assets to Invivo.

Sales of the Company’s Therapy segment products typically include a controller, accessories, source agreements and services. The Company allocates revenue to the deliverables in the arrangement based on the BESP in accordance with ASU2009-13. Product revenue is generally recognized when the product has been deliveredis shipped from the manufacturing or warehousing facility to the customer.

Service
. The Company sells service contracts in which the Company provides professional services including product installations, maintenance, training and service repairs, and source revenue is typically recognized over the life of thein certain cases leases equipment to hospitals, imaging centers, radiological practices and radiation oncologists and treatment centers. The service and source agreement. The Company includes the following in service and supplies revenue: the sale of physics and management services, the lease of electronic brachytherapy equipment, development fees, supplies and the rightcontracts range from 12 months to use the Company’s AxxentHub software. Physics and management services revenue and development fees are considered to be delivered as the services are performed or over the estimated life of the agreement.48 months. The Company typically bills items monthly overreceives payment at the lifeinception of the agreement except for development fees, which are generally billed in advance or over a 12 month periodcontract and the fee for treatment supplies which is generally billed in advance.

The Company defers revenue from the sale of certain service contracts and recognizes the related revenue on a straight-line basis in accordance with ASC Topic605-20, “Services”over the term of the agreement.

Sources and Source Usage Agreements
. Revenue from sources is recognized upon transfer of control to the customer. Revenue from source usage agreements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the source agreement.
Disposable applicators
. Revenue for the sale of disposable applicators is recognized upon the transfer of control to the customer.
Other.
Other revenue consists primarily of miscellaneous products and services. The Company transfers control and recognizes a sale when the installation services are performed or when the Company ships the product from the Company’s manufacturing or warehouse facility to the customer.
Contract Balances
Contract liabilities are a component of deferred revenue, current contract assets are a component of prepaid and other assets and
non-current
contract assets are a component of other assets. The following table provides for estimated warranty costs on original product warrantiesinformation about receivables, current and
non-current
contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
Contract balances
   
Balance at
   
Balance at
 
  
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Receivables, which are included in ‘Trade accounts receivable’
  $10,171   $8,891 
Current contract assets, which are included in “Prepaid and other assets”
  $1,399   $1,895 
Non-current
contract assets, which are included in “other assets”
  $—      $844 
Contract liabilities, which are included in “Deferred revenue”
  $6,752   $6,093 
Timing of revenue recognition may differ from timing of invoicing of customers. The Company records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to receipt of cash payment and the Company has the unconditional right to such consideration, or unearned revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. For multi-year agreements, the Company generally invoices customers annually at the timebeginning of sale.

Costeach annual service period.

9

Table of Revenue

CostContents

The Company records net contract assets or contract liabilities on a
contract-by-contract
basis. The Company records a contract asset for unbilled revenue when the Company’s performance is in excess of amounts billed or billable. The Company classifies the net contract asset as either a current or
non-current
based on the expected timing of the Company’s right to bill under the terms of the contract. The current contract asset balance primarily relates to the net unbilled revenue balances with two significant customers, which the Company expects to be able to bill for within one year. The
non-current
contract asset balance consists of net unbilled revenue balances with one customer which the costs of products purchasedCompany expects to be able to bill for resale, costs relatingin more than one year.
Changes in deferred revenue from contracts with customers were as follows:
   
Six Months

Ended June 30,

2022
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $6,093 
Deferral of revenue
   6,333 
Recognition of deferred revenue
   (5,674
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
  $6,752 
   
 
 
 
The Company expects to service including personnel costs for physicists, management services and radiation therapists, costs of service contracts to maintain equipment after the warranty period, product installation, training, customer support, certain warranty repair costs, inbound freight and duty, cost of supplies, manufacturing, warehousing, material movement, inspection, scrap, rework, amortization, depreciation andin-house product warranty repairs. Included in cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is a credit of $467,000recognize estimated revenues related to a refundperformance obligation that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) in the amounts of the Medical Device Excise Tax (“MDET”). The MDET refund of $467,000 is related to refunds of the MDET for the periods from April 2013 to December 2015. The MDET refunds were not material to any prior period; accordingly, prior periods were not restated.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

approximately $4.6 million in 2022, $3.5 million in 2023, $1.3 million in 2024, $1.1 million in 2025 and $0.1 million thereafter.


Note 2 -4 – Net Loss per Common Share

The Company’s basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.

A summary of the Company’s calculation of net loss per share is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Net loss

  $(6,933  $(2,675  $(10,021  $(6,783
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share

   16,424    15,957    16,291    15,896 

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Stock options

   —      —      —      —   

Restricted stock

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares used in the calculation of net loss per share

   16,424    15,957    16,291    15,896 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

  $(0.42  $(0.17  $(0.62  $(0.43
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
202
1
 
Net loss
  $(3,118  $(3,280  $(6,663  $(4,923
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share
   25,185    24,989    25,172    24,462 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
  $(0.12  $(0.13  $(0.26  $(0.20
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive are as follows:

   Period Ended 
   September 30, 
   2017   2016 

Stock options

   1,426,513    1,569,166 

Restricted stock

   507,147    392,148 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock options and restricted stock

   1,933,660    1,961,314 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
June 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Stock options   1,819,897    2,176,607 
Restricted stock   —      21,613 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total   1,819,897    2,198,220 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
10

Table of Contents
Note 3 - Business Combinations

Acquisition5 – Inventories

The Company values its inventory at the lower of VuComp Cancer detection portfolio

cost or net realizable value. Cost includes materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead and is determined using the

first-in,
first-out
(FIFO) method. On January 13, 2016,a quarterly basis, management reviews inventory quantities on hand and analyzes the Company completed the acquisitionprovision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on product expiration dating and estimated sales forecast, which is based on sales history and anticipated future demand. Inventory consisted of the VuCOMP cancer detection portfolio, including theM-Vu computer aided detection (CAD) technology platform. The acquisitionfollowing and includes an extensive libraryinventory reserve of related clinical data, VuCOMP’s key personnel$0.3 million at June 30, 2022 and the customer base that existed$0.2 million at closing of the transaction. The acquisition of the key personnel and clinical data is expected to contribute to the ongoing development of the Company’s CAD technology which will be used for future cancer detection research and patents. As the Company considered this to be a business combination, the assets were valued in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”).

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2021.

   
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Raw materials
  $ 2,549   $ 2,962 
Work in process
   218    173 
Finished Goods
   2,503    1,279 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Inventory Gross
   5,270    4,414 
Inventory Reserve
   (269   (243
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Inventory Net
  $5,001   $4,171 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Note 6 - Goodwill
The Company acquired VuComp’sM-Vu Breast Density product in April 2015. In connection with the diligence of the January 2016 acquisition, VuComp disclosedtests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that it had previously entered into a license agreement pursuant to which it issued an irrevocable, royalty-free worldwide license to a third party. On December 24, 2015, iCAD notified VuComp of a claim under the April 2015 asset purchase agreement based on the disclosure of the third party license agreement, which iCAD believed constituted a breach of VuComp’s representation as to its exclusive ownership of its intellectual property at the time of the April 2015 transaction. In connection with the purchase of the VuComp cancer detection portfolio, the Company provided a release of the aforementioned claim. The Company determined that this claim was a component of the purchase price. The Company determined the value of litigation settlement as the excess of the fair value of the business acquired over the cash consideration paid. As a resultreporting unit is less than its carrying value. There were 0 impairment indicators present as of June 30, 2022.
Factors the Company recorded a gain on litigation settlementconsiders important, which could trigger an impairment of $249,000such asset, include the following:
significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;
significant changes in general and administrative expenses during the first quarter of 2016, which is a componentmanner or use of the purchase price as noted below:

   Amount (000’s) 

Cash

  $6 

Acquisition litigation settlement

   249 
  

 

 

 

Purchase price

  $255 
  

 

 

 

The amount allocated toassets or the acquired assets was estimated primarily throughstrategy for the use of discounted cash flow valuation techniques. Appraisal assumptions utilized under this method include a forecast of estimated future net cash flows, as well as discounting the future net cash flows to their present value. The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of the total purchase price based on the estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition and the amortizable life:

   Amount (000’s)   Estimated amortizable
life
 

Current assets

  $84   

Property and equipment

   65    3 Years 

Identifiable intangible assets

   699    1-10 Years 

Goodwill

   293   

Current liabilities

   (280  

Long-term liabilities

   (606  
  

 

 

   

Purchase price

  $255   
  

 

 

   

The assets obtainedCompany’s overall business;

significant negative industry or economic trends;
significant decline in the acquisition of VuComp’sM-Vu Cancer detection portfolio (including theM-Vu breast density product)Company’s stock price for a sustained period; and the anticipated future revenues are included
a decline in the Detection segment and, accordingly, the goodwill resulting from the purchase price allocation is included in goodwill of the Detection segment.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Company’s market capitalization below net book value.

Note 4 - Sale of MRI7 – Long-lived Assets

In December 2016, the

The Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Invivo Corporation. In accordance with the agreement, the Company sold to Invivo all right, title and interest to certain intellectual property relating to the Company’s VersaVue Software and DynaCAD product and relatedassesses long-lived assets for $3.2 million. The Company closed the transaction on January 30, 2017 less a holdback reserve of $350,000 for a net of approximately $2.9 million. The holdback reserve of $350,000 has been recorded as an asset in other assetsimpairment if events and will be paid to the Company within eighteen months from the closing date, less any amounts, if any, due and payable or reserved under the indemnification provisions in the Asset Purchase agreement.

The Company determined the sale constituted the sale of a business in accordance with ASC 805. The Company performed an evaluation to determine if the sale constituted discontinued operations and concludedcircumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the sale did not represent a major strategic shift, and accordingly it was not considered to be discontinued operations. In connection with the transaction, the Company allocated $394,000 of goodwill which was a component of the gain on the sale. The allocation was based on the fair value of the assets sold relative toasset group is less than its carrying value.

There is no set interval or frequency for recoverability evaluation. Rather, the fair valuedetermination of the Detection reporting unit as of the date of the agreement, based on the guidance from ASC350-20-40-3.

The value of the net assets soldwhen, if at all, an asset (or asset group) is as follows (in thousands):

Assets

  

Accounts Receivable

  $116 

Intangible assets

   810 

Allocated Goodwill

   394 
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $1,320 
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Deferred Revenue

  $746 
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

  $746 
  

 

 

 

Net Assets Sold

  $574 
  

 

 

 

In connection with the sale the Company agreed to provide certain transition services to Invivo. The fair value of the transition services were determined based on the cost to provide plus a reasonable profit margin and have been recognized as revenue over the term of approximately ninety days from the closing date. The Company recorded a gain of $2.5 million as of January 30, 2017. The components of the gain on the sale are as follows (in thousands):

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Gain on Sale

  

Cash received

  $2,850 

Holdback reserve

   350 

Fair value of transition services

   (118

Net Assets sold

   (574
  

 

 

 

Total

  $2,508 
  

 

 

 

Note 5 - Inventory

The components of inventory, net of allowanceevaluated for obsolete, unmarketable or slow-moving inventories, are summarized as follows (in thousands):

   as of September 30,
2017
   as of December 31,
2016
 

Raw materials

  $2,033   $2,503 

Work in process

   139    75 

Finished Goods

   1,168    1,149 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventory

  $3,340   $3,727 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 6 - Debt financing

On August 7, 2017 the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank (the “Bank”) that provides an initial term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) of $6.0 million and a $4.0 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Loan”). The Company also has the option to secure an additional $3.0 million under the Loan Agreement for a total of $9.0 million in 2018, subject to meeting a net revenue minimum of at least $35.0 million for a trailing twelve month period ending prior to July 30, 2018 (the “Revenue Milestone”).

The Term Loan accrues interest at prime rate. The Company will begin repayment on Sept 1, 2018 in 36 equal monthly installments of principal. Subject to meeting the Revenue Milestone, the Company could elect to defer repayment of the Term Loan to March 1, 2019 in 30 equal monthly payments.

The outstanding Revolving Advances will accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to 1.50% above the prime rate for periods when the ratio of the Company’s unrestricted cash to the Company’s outstanding liabilities to the Bank plus the amount of the Company’s total liabilities that mature within one year is at least 1.25 to 1.0. At all other times, the interest rate shall be 0.50% above the prime rate. The outstanding Term Loan Advances will accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the prime rate.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

The maturity date of the Revolving Advances and the Term Loan Advances is August 7, 2021. However, the maturity date will become April 30, 2019, April 30, 2020 or April 30, 2021 if, on or before October 30, 2018, or 2019 or 2020, as applicable, the Company does not agree in writing to the net revenue covenant levels proposed by the Bank with respect to the upcoming applicable calendar year.

If the Revolving Advances are paid in full and the Loan Agreement is terminated prior to the maturity date, then the Company will pay to the Bank a termination fee in an amount equal to two percent (2.0%) of the maximum revolving line of credit. If the Company prepays the Term Loan Advances prior to the maturity date, then the Company will pay to the Bank an amount equal to1.0%-3.0% of the Term Loan Advances, depending on when such Term Loan Advances are repaid. The Loan Agreement requires the Company to maintain net revenues during the trailing six month period ending on the last day of each calendar quarter as follows: June 30, 2017 - $10.25 million; September 30, 2017 - $11.5 million; December 31, 2017 - $14 million; March 31, 2018 - $15 million; June 30, 2018 - $15.25 million; and September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 - $15.5 million. As of September 30, 2017 the Company is in compliance with the revenue covenants in the Loan Agreement.

In connection with the credit line, the Company incurred approximately $74,000 of closing costs. In accordance with ASU2015-03 the closing costs have been deducted from the carrying value of the debt and will be amortized over the expected term of 36 months.

The current repayment schedule for the term loanrecoverability is based on repayment beginning on September 1, 2018. If“events and circumstances.” The following factors are examples of events or changes in circumstances that indicate the Revenue Milestonecarrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable and thus is met, the Company could elect to defer repayment until March 2019. The carrying value of the Term Loan (net of debt issuance costs) as of September 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

   September 30,
2017
 

Short-term

  $317 

Long-term

   5,612 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $5,929 
  

 

 

 

Interest expense related to the loan for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

   September 30,
2017
 

Three months ended

  $33 

Nine month ended

   33 

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Note 7 - Lease Commitments

Operating leases

Facilities are leased under operating leases expiring at various dates through March 2020. Certain of these leases contain renewal options. Rent expense under operating leases was $229,000 and $665,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively and $178,000 and $516,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2017 under operating leases are as follows: (in thousands)

Fiscal Year

  Operating
Leases
 

2017

  $318 

2018

   738 

2019

   746 

2020

   174 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $1,976 
  

 

 

 

Capital leases

In August, 2017, the Company assumed an equipment lease obligation with payments totaling $50,000. The leases were determined to be capital leases and accordingly the equipment was capitalized and a liability of $42,000 was recorded. The equipment will be depreciated over the expected life of 3 years. Minimum lease payments are as follows (in thousands):

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Fiscal Year

  Capital
Lease
 

2017

   4 

2018

   16 

2019

   17 

2020

   13 
  

 

 

 

subtotal minimum lease obligation

   50 

less interest

   (8
  

 

 

 

Total, net

   42 

less current portion

   (12
  

 

 

 

long term portion

  $30 
  

 

 

 

In connection with the Radion/DermEbx Acquisition which closed in July 2014, the Company assumed two separate equipment lease obligations with payments totaling approximately $2.6 million through May 2017. The leases were determined to be capital leases and accordingly the equipment was capitalized and a liability of $2.5 million was recorded. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded a fair value adjustment to interest expense and amortized the adjustment over the life of the related lease. As of September 30, 2017, there was no further liabilityevaluated for the acquired equipment leases.

Related Party Lease:

Kamal Gogineni is an employee of one of the Company’s subsidiaries and a stockholder of the Company’s common stock. Additionally, Mr. Gogineni is a shareholder of Radion Capital Partners (“RCP”). RCP was the lessor under a lease between RCP and DermEbx (the “Lease”). In connection with the Company’s acquisition of assets of Radion, Inc. and DermEbx that closed in July 2014, one of the assets and obligations that the Company acquired was the Lease. Pursuant to the Lease, the Company paid approximately $76,000 to RCP in 2017. As of September 30, 2017, there is no further obligation.

Note 8 - Stock-Based Compensation

The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation, (“ASC 718”).

The Company granted options to purchase 57,352 shares of the Company’s stockrecoverability.

A significant decrease in the three months ended September 30, 2017. Options granted undermarket price of a long-lived asset (or asset group);
A significant adverse change in the Company’s stock incentive plans were valued utilizingextent or manner in which a long-lived asset (or asset group) is being used or in its physical condition;
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions and had the following fair values:

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

   

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

   

2017

  

2016

  

2017

  

2016

Average risk-free interest rate

  1.56%  0.84%  1.52%  0.87%

Expected dividend yield

  None  None  None  None

Expected life

  3.5 years  3.5 years  3.5 years  3.5 years

Expected volatility

  64.2% to 67.0%  68.6% to 75.3%  64.2% to 72.0%  68.6% to 75.3%

Weighted average exercise price

  $4.28  $5.49  $4.39  $5.57

Weighted average fair value

  $2.02  $2.67  $2.12  $2.71

The Company’s stock-based compensation expense, including options and restricted stock by category is as follows (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Cost of revenue

  $1   $1    5   $5 

Engineering and product development

   76    82    633    289 

Marketing and sales

   132    162    854    476 

General and administrative

   294    201��   1,581    878 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $503   $446   $3,073   $1,648 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2017, unrecognized compensation cost (in thousands) related to unexercisable options and unvested restricted stock and the weighted average remaining period is as follows:

Remaining expense

  $2,504 

Weighted average term

   1.1 years 

The Company’s restricted stock awards typically vest in either one year or three equal annual installments with the first installment vesting one year from grant date. The Company granted a total of 162,500 shares of performance based restricted stock during 2016 with performance measured on meeting a revenue target based on growth for fiscal year 2017 and vesting in three equal installments with the first installment vesting upon measurement of the goal. In addition, a maximum of 108,333 additional shares are available to be earned based on exceeding the revenue goal. Assumptions used to determinebusiness climate that could affect the value of performance based grantsa long-lived asset (or asset group), including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator;

An accumulation of restricted stock include the probability of achievementcosts significantly in excess of the specified revenue targets. Compensation costamount originally expected for performance based restricted stock requires significant judgment regarding probabilitythe acquisition or construction of achievinga
long-lived
asset (or asset group); and
A current operating period, or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the performance objectives and compensation cost isre-measured at every reporting period. Asuse of a result compensation cost could vary significantly during the performance measurement period. long-lived asset (or asset group).
The Company granted 153,480 and 392,055 shares of restricted stock with either time based or immediate vestingdetermined there were no such triggering events in the three and nine monthsperiod ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively. Included in the restricted shares granted in the second quarter2022.
11

Table of 2017 are 172,668 shares that were issued in lieu of cash bonus payments and was approved by the Board of Directors in February 2017. The number of shares granted were determined based the amount of approved bonus divided by the stock price of the Company at the date of issuance.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

The Company’s aggregate intrinsic value for stock options and restricted stock outstanding is as follows (in thousands):

   Period Ended
September 30,
 

Aggregate intrinsic value

  2017   2016 

Stock options

  $1,050   $1,748 

Restricted stock

   2,242    2,039 

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $12,000 and $50,000, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three and nine months September 30, 2016 was $189,000 and $195,000, respectively. The intrinsic value of restricted shares that vested in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $0.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The intrinsic value of restricted shares that vested in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $0.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

Contents

Note 8 – Lease Commitments
Per ASC 842, the Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is an operating or financing contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of an identified tangible asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
At lease inception, the Company recognizes a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, and a right of use asset equal to the lease liability, subject to certain adjustments, such as for lease incentives. In determining the present value of the lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined by estimating the Company’s applicable, fully collateralized borrowing rate, with adjustment as appropriate for lease term. The lease term at the lease commencement date is determined based on the
non-cancellable
period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying asset, together with any periods covered by an extension option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
Assumptions that we made at the commencement date of each lease are
re-evaluated
upon occurrence of certain events, including a lease modification. A lease modification results in a separate contract when the modification grants the lessee an additional right of use not included in the original lease and when lease payments increase commensurate with the standalone price for the additional right of use. When a lease modification results in a separate contract, it is accounted for in the same manner as a new lease.
In May of 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to amend its Irvine operating lease (the “Irvine Amendment”). The Irvine Amendment extended the lease term of the premises by 5 years, or until March of 2028. Fixed monthly rent for the space will be incurred at a rate of $2.10 per square foot per year beginning in April 2023, subject to annual increases of $.06 per square foot in 2025 and 2026 as well as annual increases of $.07 per square foot in 2027 and 2028.
The Irvine Amendment includes a five-year option to extend the term. Upon the execution of the Irvine Amendment, which was deemed to be a lease modification, the Company
re-evaluated
the assumptions made at the original lease commencement date. The Company determined the Irvine Amendment consists of one separate contract under ASC 842, which is related to the modification of term for the original lease. The
C
ompany recorded an additional
right-of-use
asset and lease liability upon lease commencement of the expanded duration of the lease. The Irvine Amendment, resulted an increase of the
right-of-use
asset lease asset and lease liability of $2.4
million as of June 30, 2022.
Right-of-use
assets and obligations for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are considered short term and are a) not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet and b) recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company does not sublease any of its leased assets to third parties and the Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. The Company has lessor agreements that contain lease and
non-lease
components, but the Company is accounting for the complete agreement under ASC 606 after determining that the
non-lease
component is the predominant component of these agreements.
ASC
842 includes a number of reassessment and
re-measurement
requirements for lessees based on certain triggering events or conditions. There were no impairment indicators identified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 that would require impairment testing of the Company’s
right-of-use
assets.
Certain of the Company’s leases include variable lease costs to reimburse the lessor for real estate tax and insurance expenses, and certain
non-lease
components that transfer a distinct service to the Company, such as common area maintenance services. The Company has elected to separate the accounting for lease components and
non-lease
components for real estate and equipment leases.
Components of Leases:
The Company has leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire at various dates through 2028.
      
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
      
Ended June 30,
   
Ended June 30,
 
Lease Cost
  
Classification
  
2022
   
2022
 
Operating lease cost - Right of Use Asset
  Operating expenses  $215   $430 
Other information related to leases was as follows:
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30,
   
Ended June 30,
 
   
2022
   
202
2
 
Cash paid from operating cash flows for operating leases
  $236   $465 
12

Table of Contents
As of June 30,
2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases (year
s
)
5.7
Weighted-average discount rate for operating leases
7.4
Maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022 was as follows:
2022
  $467 
2023
   611 
2024
   642 
2025
   644 
2026
   664 
2027
   684 
2028
   172 
   
 
 
 
Total lease payments
   3,884 
Less: imputed interest
   (720
   
 
 
 
Total lease liabilities
   3,164 
Less: current portion of lease liabilities
   (566
   
 
 
 
Long-term lease liabilities
  $ 2,598 
   
 
 
 
Note 9 - Commitments– Notes Payable
(a) Loan and Contingencies

Foreign Tax Claim

In July 2007,Security Agreement – Western Alliance Bank

On March 30, 2020, the Company entered into a dissolved former Canadian subsidiaryLoan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Western Alliance Bank (the “Bank”) that provided an initial term loan (“Term Loan”) facility of $7.0 million and a $5.0 million revolving line of credit. Obligations to the Bank under the Loan Agreement were secured by a first priority security interest in the Company’s assets, except for certain permitted liens that have priority to the Bank’s security interest by operation of law.
On April 27, 2021, the Company repaid its obligations in the aggregate amount of $7,354,283 and terminated the Loan Agreement with the Bank, and the Company’s collateral securing the facility was released. The Company accounted for this repayment and retirement as an extinguishment of the Loan Agreement. The Company CADx Medical Systems Inc. (“CADx Medical”), receivedrecorded a taxre-assessmentloss on extinguishment of approximately $6,800,000$386,000 at that time related to the repayment and retirement of the Loan Agreement. The loss on extinguishment was composed of approximately $140,000 for a prepayment fee, $122,000 for the unaccrued final payment, $65,000 termination and other fees, and $58,000 for the unamortized discount and other closing costs from origination of the loan.
The following amounts are included in interest expense related to the Loan Agreement in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Cash interest expense
  $—     $27   $—     $107 
Accrual of notes payable final payment
   —      2    —      9 
Amortization of debt costs
   —      —      —      13 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest expense
  $ —     $29   $—     $129 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Note 10 – Stockholders Equity
(a) Financing Activity
On March 2, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters thereto, in connection with an underwritten public offering of 1,393,738 shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price of $18.00 per share. The Offering closed on March 5, 2021 for gross proceeds of approximately $25.1 million and net proceeds of approximately $23.2 million to the Company.
(b) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company granted options to purchase 85,000 and 760,000 shares of the Company’s stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 respectively. The full amount of options were granted in the first six months of 2022.
1
3

Table of Contents
The Company’s stock-based compensation expense, including options and restricted stock by category is as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Cost of revenue
  $1   $2   $1   $16 
Engineering and product development
   70    58    138    208 
Marketing and sales
   109    128    308    481 
General and administrative
   129    323    517    741 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $309   $511   $964   $1446 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2022, there was approximately $2.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options and restricted stock. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.92 years.
Options granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans were valued utilizing the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions and had the following fair values:
   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
  
June 30,
   
2022
  
2021
  
2022
  
2021
Average risk-free interest rate
  2.56%  N/A  1.90%  0.20%
Expected dividend yield
  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
Expected life
  3.5 years  3.5 years  3.5 years  3.5 years
Expected volatility
  69.7% to 70.5%  N/A  66.3% to 70.5%  66.0% to 66.0%
Weighted average exercise price
  $5.19  N/A  $5.22  $18.00
Weighted average fair value
  $1.72  N/A  $2.46  $8.37
The Company’s 2022 and 2021 average expected volatility and average expected life is based on the average of the Company’s historical information. The risk-free rate is based on the rate of U.S.
Treasury zero-coupon
issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of option grants. The Company has paid no dividends on its common stock in the past and does not anticipate paying any dividends in the future.
The Company did 0t grant any shares of restricted stock during the three-months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021. The Company granted 0 and 22,488 shares of restricted stock during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company’s restricted stock awards typically vest in either one year or three equal annual installments with the first installment vesting one year from the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) resulting from CRA’s auditgrant date. All of CADx Medical’s Canadian federal tax returnthe Company’s restricted stock grants in 2021 had time-based vesting requirements. The grant date fair value for restricted stock awards is based on the quoted market value of Company stock on the grant date.
A summary of stock option activity for all stock option plans for the yearperiod ended December 31, 2002. In February 2010 the CRA reviewed the matter and reduced the taxre-assessment to approximately $703,000, excluding interest and penalties. June 30, 2022 is as follows:
   Number of
Options
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021
   2,486,511   
$

9.27   $ 3,820 
Granted
   760,000   
$

5.22   $3 
Exercised
   (28,833  
$

2.74   $75 
Cancelled
   (479,797  
$

12.33   $—   
   
 
 
           
Outstanding as of June 30, 2022
   2,737,881   $7.68   $833 
   
 
 
           
Options Exercisable as of December 31, 2021
   1,619,855   $6.47   $3,730
   
 
 
           
Options Exercisable as of June 30, 2022
   1,819,897   
$

7.44   $830 
   
 
 
           
The Company believesissued 6,000 and 28,833 shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock options in the three and six months ended June 
30
, 2022, respectively. The Company received cash proceeds of approximately $13,000 and $79,000 in the three and six months ended June 
30
, 2022, respectively. The intrinsic value of restricted shares that itvested in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $0.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively.
There were 0 restricted shares that vested in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

14


Table of Contents
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In December 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and the stockholders approved the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), effective January 1, 2020. The ESPP provides for the issuance of up 950,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in the Company’s capitalization. The ESPP may be terminated or amended by the Board of Directors at any time. Certain amendments to the ESPP require stockholder approval.
Substantially all of the Company’s employees whose customary employment is for more than 20 hours a week are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Any employee who owns 5% or more of the voting power or value of the Company’s shares of common stock is not liableeligible to purchase shares under the ESPP.
Any eligible employee can enroll in the Plan as of the beginning of a respective quarterly accumulation period. Employees who participate in the ESPP may purchase shares by authorizing payroll deductions of up to 15% of their base compensation during an accumulation period. Unless the participating employee withdraws from participation, accumulated payroll deductions are used to purchase shares of common stock on the last business day of the accumulation period (the “Purchase Date”) at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value on (i) the Purchase Date or (ii) the first day of such accumulation period. Under applicable tax rules, no employee may purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock, valued at the start of the purchase period, under the ESPP in any calendar year.
The Company issued 8,683 and 18,064 shares under the ESPP in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 respectively. The Company recorded approximately $12,000 and $22,000 of stock-based compensation expense pursuant to ESPP for there-assessment against CADx Medical three and no accrual has been recorded for this matter assix months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The next accumulation period under the ESPP commenced on March 31, 2022 and ended on June 30, 2022, and the related shares purchased by the participants were issued in July 2022. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

Settlement Obligations

In connection with the acquisition of Xoft in 2010,2022, the Company recorded a royalty obligation pursuantliability of approximately $34,000 related to employee withholdings in connection with the ESPP accumulation period ended June 30, 2022, which was included as a settlement agreement entered into between Xoft and Hologic in August 2007. Xoft received a nonexclusive, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license, including the right to sublicense certain Hologic patents, and anon-compete covenant as well as an agreement not to seek further damages with respect to the alleged patent violations. In return, the Company had a remaining obligation to pay a minimum annual royalty payment to Hologic,component of $250,000 payable through 2016. In addition to the minimum annual royalty payments, the litigation settlement agreement with Hologic also provided for payment of royalties based upon a specified percentage of future net sales on

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

any products that utilize the licensed rights. The Company has a liability within accounts payable and accrued expenses for future payment and for the remaining minimum royalty obligations totaling $448,000 as of September 30, 2017. The Company recorded interest expense of approximately $10,000 and $30,000 in the three and nine months September 30, 2016, respectively, related to this obligation.

In December, 2011, the Company agreed to a settlement related to litigation with Carl Zeiss Meditec AG. In July 2017, the Company paid the remaining $500,000 due and there is no further obligation to Zeiss. The Company recorded interest expense of approximately $0 and $26,000 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively and $13,000 and $39,000 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively related to this obligation.

Other Commitments

The Company is obligated to pay approximately $0.8 million for firm purchase obligations to suppliers for future product and service deliverables.

Litigation

The Company is a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Although the final results of all such matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that there are noother current proceedings or claims pending against it the ultimate resolution of which would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, should the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, such matters could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows for that particular period. In all cases, at each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under ASC 450, Contingencies. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.

Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures”, (“ASC 820”). This topic defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under US GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under ASC 820 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the assetor liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable certain accrued liabilities and debt. The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents (which are composed primarily of deposit and overnight sweep accounts), accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of our term loan approximates fair value due to the market rate of the stated interest rate.

The Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis relate to the Company’s money market accounts.

The Company’s money market funds are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying balance sheets and are considered a Level 1 investment as they are valued at quoted market prices in active markets.

The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy.

Fair value measurements using: (000’s) as of December 31, 2016

 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Assets

        

Money market accounts

  $6,622   $—     $—     $6,622 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $6,622   $—     $—     $6,622 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value measurements using: (000’s) as of September 30, 2017

 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Assets

        

Money market accounts

  $10,054   $—     $—     $10,054 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $10,054   $—     $—     $10,054 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets, including long-lived assets and goodwill, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value when they are deemed to be impaired. The Company recorded a $4.7 million impairment in the quarter ended September 30, 2017 which consisted of $4.0 million related to goodwill and $0.7 million related to long-lived assets as discussed in Note 12 and Note 13 and remeasured long-lived assets and goodwill of the Therapy reporting unit at fair value as of the impairment date as noted in the following table. The fair values of long-lived assets and goodwill were measured using Level 3 inputs.

Fair value measurements using: (000’s) as of September 30, 2017

 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Non-recurring assets

        

Long-lived and intangible assets

  $—     $—     $780   $780 

Goodwill

   —      —      1,766    1,766 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $—     $—     $2,546   $2,546 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 11 - Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $42,000 and $28,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to a provision of $10,000 and $55,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 is the result of applying for research and development credits in New Hampshire. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company applied for $50,000 of research and development credits from New Hampshire. The Company anticipates the credits to be allocated for the 2016 tax year as well as the 2017 tax year. The research and development credits have been utilized to decrease the New Hampshirenon-income tax liability to zero. The $42,000 benefit for the quarter is a result of the utilization of these credits and the decrease of the overall state tax.. At September 30, 2017, the Company had no0 material unrecognized tax benefits and a deferred tax liability of $12,400approximately $5,100 related to tax amortizable goodwill. The Company recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $1,900 through Septembergoodwill at June 30, 2017.2022. No other adjustments were required under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”.Taxes.” The Company does not expect that theits unrecognized tax benefits will materially increase within the next 12 months. The Company did not recognize any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

On January 1, 2017, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)No. 2016-09,Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU2016-09”). Under ASU2016-09, excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, and excess tax benefits are recognized regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period. The tax effects of exercised or vested awards are treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. As a result of the adoption, the net operating loss deferred tax assets increased by $2.1 million and are offset by a corresponding increase in the valuation allowance. 2022.


The Company files United States federal income tax returns and

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

income tax returns in various states and local jurisdictions. The Company’s three preceding tax years remain subject to examination by federal and state taxingtax authorities. In addition, because the Company has net operating loss carry-forwards, the Internal Revenue Service and state jurisdictions are permitted to audit earlier years and propose adjustments up to the amount of net operating loss generated in those years. The Company is not currently under examination by any federal or state jurisdiction for any tax years.

Note 12 - Goodwill

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic350-20, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other”, (“ASC350-20”),– Segment Reporting

Operating segments are the Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair valuecomponents of the reporting unitCompany’s business for which separate financial information is less thanavailable that is evaluated regularly by the carrying valuechief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is the chief executive officer. The Company’s operating segments are generally organized by the type of product or service offered and by geography. Each reportable segment generates revenue from the sale of medical equipment and related services and/or sale of supplies. The Company has determined there are2 segments: Detection and Therapy.
The Detection segment consists of the reporting unit. The Company’s annual test date is October 1st of each year.

Factors the Company considers important, which could trigger an impairment of such asset, include the following:

significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;

significant changes in the manner or use of the assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business;

significant negative industry or economic trends;

significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period;advanced image analysis and

a decline in the Company’s market capitalization below net book value.

The Company would record an impairment charge if such an assessment were to indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than the carrying value. In evaluating potential impairments outside of the annual measurement date, judgment is required in determining whether an event has occurred that may impair the value of goodwill or intangible assets. The Company utilizes either discounted cash flow models or other valuation models, such as comparative transactions and market multiples, to determine the fair value of reporting units. The Company makes assumptions about future cash flows, future operating plans, discount rates, comparable companies, market multiples, purchase price premiums and other factors in those models. Different assumptions and judgment determinations could yield different conclusions that would result in an impairment charge to income in the period that such change or determination was made.

As a result of the underperformance of the Therapy reporting unit as compared to expected future results, the Company determined there was a triggering event in the third quarter of 2017. As a result, the Company completed an interim impairment assessment. The interim test resulted in the fair value of the Therapy reporting unit being less than the carrying value of the reporting unit. The Company did not identify a triggering event within the Detection reporting unit and accordingly did not perform an interim test.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

The Company elected to early adopt ASU2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU2017-04”). ASU2017-04 specifies that goodwill impairment is the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. In accordance with the standard, the fair value of the Therapy reporting unit was $3.5 million and the carrying value was $7.5 million. The deficiency of $4.0 million was recorded as an impairment charge in the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

The carrying values of the reporting units were determined based on an allocation of our assets and liabilities through specific allocation of certain assets and liabilities to the reporting units and an apportionment of the remaining net assets based on the relative size of the reporting units’ revenues and operating expenses compared to the Company as a whole. The determination of reporting units also requires management judgment.

The Company determined the fair values for each reporting unit using a weighting of the income approach and the market approach. For purposes of the income approach, fair value is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at an appropriate risk adjusted rate. The Company used internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows and includes an estimate of long-term future growth rates based on the most recent views of the long-term forecast for each segment. Accordingly, actual results can differ from those assumed in the forecasts. The discount rate of approximately 18% is derived from a capital asset pricing model and analyzing published rates for industries relevant to the reporting units to estimate the cost of equity financing. The Company uses discount rates that are commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the respective businesses and in the internally developed forecasts.

In the market approach, the Company uses a valuation technique in which values are derived based on market prices of publicly traded companies with similar operating characteristics and industries. A market approach allows for comparison to actual market transactions and multiples. It can be somewhat limited in its application because the population of potential comparable publicly-traded companies can be limited due to differing characteristics of the comparative business and ours, as well as market data may not be available for divisions within larger conglomerates ornon-public subsidiaries that could otherwise qualify as comparable, and the specific circumstances surrounding a market transaction (e.g., synergies between the parties, terms and conditions of the transaction, etc.) may be different or irrelevant with respect to the business.

The Company corroborated the total fair values of the reporting units using a market capitalization approach; however, this approach cannot be used to determine the fair value of each reporting unit value. The blend of the income approach and market approach is more closely aligned to the business profile of the Company, including markets served and products available. In addition, required rates of return, along with uncertainties inherent in the forecast of future cash flows, are reflected in the selection of the discount rate. In addition, under the blended approach, reasonably likely scenarios and associated

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

sensitivities can be developed for alternative future states that may not be reflected in an observable market price. The Company will assess each valuation methodology based upon the relevance and availability of the data at the time the valuation is performed and weight the methodologies appropriately.

As discussed in Note 3, in April 2015, the Company acquired VuComp’sM-Vu® Breast Density product for $1.7 million. The product was integrated into the Company’s Powerlook AMP system, which is a component of the Detection reporting unit. The Company determined that the acquisition was a business combination and recorded goodwill of $0.8 million to the Detection segment. In January 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of VuComp’sM-Vu CAD and other assets for $6,000. The customers, related technology and clinical data acquired are being used for the Company’s Cancer Detection workflow products, and the Company recorded goodwillTherapy segment consists of $293,000the Company’s radiation therapy products, and related services. The primary factors used by the Company’s CODM to the Detectionallocate resources are based on revenues, gross profit, operating income or loss, and earnings or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and other specific and

non-recurring
items of each segment.

In December 2016, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Invivo Corporation. Included in segment operating income are stock compensation, amortization of technology and depreciation expense. There are no intersegment revenues.

15


Table of Contents
The Company sold and conveyed to Buyer all right, title and interest to certain intellectual property relating to the VersaVue Softwaredoes not track its assets by operating segment and the DynaCAD productCODM does not use asset information by segment to allocate resources or make operating decisions. Segment revenues, gross profit, segment operating income or loss, and related assets. As a resultreconciliation of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company determined that the sale constituted the sale of a business and the Company allocated $394,000 of goodwillsegment operating income or loss to assets held for sale as of December 31, 2016. The allocation was based on the fair value of the assets sold relative to the fair value of the Detection reporting unit as of the date of the Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company closed the transaction on January 30, 2017, and goodwill was a component of the net assets sold as of the closing date.

A roll forward of goodwill activity by reportable segmentGAAP loss before income tax is as follows (in thousands):

   Detection   Therapy   Total 

Balance at December 31, 2016

   8,362    5,735    14,097 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment

   —      (3,969   (3,969
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

  $8,362   $1,766   $10,128 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Goodwill

   699    6,270    54,906 

Fair value allocation

   7,663    13,446    —   

Accumulated impairment

   —      (17,950   (44,778
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

  $8,362   $1,766   $10,128 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 13 - Long-lived assets

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”), the Company assesses long-lived assets for impairment if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset group is less than the carrying value of the asset group.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

ASC360-10-35 uses “events and circumstances” criteria to determine when, if at all, an asset (or asset group) is evaluated for recoverability. Thus, there is no set interval or frequency for recoverability evaluation. In accordance with ASC360-10-35-21 the following factors are examples of events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of an asset (asset group) may not be recoverable and thus is to be evaluated for recoverability.

follows:
A significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset (asset group);

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
        
Segment revenues:
  
Detection
  
$

5,289   $4,789  $10,809   $10,508 
Therapy
   2,286    3,037    4,289    5,962 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Revenue
  $7,575   $7,826   $15,098   $16,470 
Segment gross profit:
     
Detection
  $4,554   $4,005   $9,215   $8,730 
Therapy
   937    1,533    1,588    3,097 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Segment gross profit
  $5,491   $5,538   $10,803   $11,827 
Segment operating income (loss):
     
Detection
  $446   $52   $1,068   $993 
Therapy
   (797   (250   (2,006   (562
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Segment operating income (loss):
  $(351  $(198  $(938  $431 
General, administrative, depreciation and amortization expense
  $(2,763  $(2,673  $(5,698  $(4,835
Interest expens
e
       (29   (1   (129
Interest income
   14    19    16    33 
Other
 expense
   (18   (13   (41   (37
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   —      (386   —      (386
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income tax
  $(3,118  $(3,280  $(6,662  $(4,923
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
A significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset (asset group) is being used or in its physical condition;

A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset (asset group), including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator;

An accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset (asset group);

A current period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset (asset group).

In accordance with ASC360-10-35-17, if the carrying amount of an asset or asset group (in use or under development) is evaluated and found not to be fully recoverable (the carrying amount exceeds the estimated gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition), then an impairment loss must be recognized. The impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the assets (or asset group’s) fair value.

The Company completed an interim goodwill impairment assessment for the Therapy reporting unit and noted that there was a goodwill impairment (see Note 13). As a result, the Company determined this was a triggering event for long-lived assets. Accordingly, the Company completed an analysis pursuant to ASC360-10-35-17 and determined that the carrying value of the asset group exceeded the undiscounted cash flows, and that long-lived assets were impaired. The Company recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of approximately $0.7 million in the third quarter ended September 30, 2017 based on the deficiency between the book value of the assets and the fair value as determined in the analysis. At September 30, 2017, the long lived assets in the asset group are recorded at their current fair values.

A considerable amount of judgment and assumptions are required in performing the impairment tests, principally in determining the fair value of the asset group and the reporting unit. While the Company believes the judgments and assumptions are reasonable, different assumptions could change the estimated fair values and, therefore additional impairment charges could be required. Significant negative industry or economic trends, disruptions to the Company’s business, loss of significant customers, inability to effectively integrate acquired businesses, unexpected significant changes or planned changes in use of the assets may adversely impact the assumptions used in the fair value estimates and ultimately result in future impairment charges.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies
Other Commitments
The Company is obligated to pay approximately $5.1 million for firm purchase obligations to suppliers for future product and service deliverables and $0.2 million for minimum royalty obligations.
Litigation
The Company may be a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Although the final results of all such matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that there are no current proceedings or claims pending against it the ultimate resolution of which would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, should the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, such matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results and cash flows for that particular period. In all cases, at each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under ASC 450, “Contingencies.” Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
Note 14 - Segment Reporting

In accordance with FASB Topic ASC 280, “Segments”, operating segments, are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.

The Company’s CODM is the CEO. Each segment generates revenue from the sale of medical equipment and related services and/or sale of supplies. – Subsequent Events

The Company has determined there are two segments, Cancer Detectionevaluated events and Cancer Therapy.

The Detection segment consists of our advanced image analysis and workflow products, andtransactions subsequent to the Therapy segment consists of our radiation therapy Axxent products, and related services. The primary factors used by our CODM to allocate resources are based on revenues, gross profit, operating income, and earnings or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and other specific andnon-recurring items (“Adjusted EBITDA”) of each segment. Included in segment operating income are stock compensation, amortization of technology and depreciation expense. There are no intersegment revenues.

Our CODM does not use asset information by segment to allocate resources or make operating decisions.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

Segment revenues, gross profit, segment operating income or loss, and a reconciliation of segment operating income or loss to GAAP loss before income tax is as follows (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Segment revenues:

        

Detection

  $4,346   $4,134   $13,066   $12,961 

Therapy

   2,654    1,869    7,134    6,449 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenue

  $7,000   $6,003   $20,200   $19,410 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment gross profit:

        

Detection

  $3,822   $3,586   $11,553   $11,429 

Therapy

   821    515    2,282    2,560 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment gross profit

  $4,643   $4,101   $13,835   $13,989 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating income (loss):

        

Detection

   1,475    1,250    4,261    4,494 

Therapy

   (6,451   (2,055   (10,627   (5,398
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(4,976  $(805  $(6,366  $(904
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

General, administrative, depreciation and amortization expense

  $(1,966  $(1,847  $(6,143  $(5,774

Interest expense

   (36   (15   (51   (59

Gain on sale of MRI assets

   —      —      2,508    —   

Other income

   3    2    3    9 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

  $(6,975  $(2,665  $(10,049  $(6,728
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 15 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606), or ASU2014-09, which superseded nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. Since then, the FASB has also issued ASU2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Principals versus Agent Considerations and ASU2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which further elaborate on the original ASUNo. 2014-09. The core principle of these updates is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgments and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. In July 2015, the FASB approved aone-year deferral of the effectivebalance sheet date to January 1, 2018, with early adoption to be permitted as of the original effective date of January 1, 2017. Once this standard becomes effective, companies may use either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

reflecting the application of the standard in each reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures).

The Company has performed an assessmentthe filing and is not aware of its revenue streams and customer classes. The Company has used this informationany events or transactions that occurred subsequent to develop an implementation plan which it expects to complete during the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company does not expect that its revenue recognition will be materially impacted by the new guidance. The Company is also assessing the impact of the guidance on its contract costs in order to determine the magnitude of impact. The Company currently expects to adopt the guidance using the modified retrospective approach, and will finalize this selection along with completion of the implementation plan.

There are also certain considerations related to internal control over financial reporting that are associated with implementing Topic 606. The Company is evaluating its internal control framework over revenue recognition to identify any changes that may need to be made in relation to the implementation process, as well as upon adoption of the new guidance.

In addition, disclosure requirements under the new guidance in Topic 606 have been significantly expanded in comparison to the disclosure requirements under the current guidance. The Company’s implementation phase includes designing and implementing the appropriate internal controls to obtain and disclose the information required under Topic 606.

The Company expects to adopt certain practical expedients and make certain policy elections related to the accounting for significant finance components, sales taxes, shipping and handling, costs to obtain a contract and immaterial promised goods or services, which will mitigate certain impacts of adopting Topic 606. The Company also expects to review the tax impact, if any, that Topic 606 will have on the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-02, “Leases”. The standard establishes aright-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either financedate that would require recognition or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognitiondisclosure in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of the new standard on our consolidated financial statements, however the adoption of the standard is expected to increase both assets and liabilities for leases that would previously have beenoff-balance sheet operating leases.

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2017

On January 1, 2017, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)No. 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation” (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU2016-09”), which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including income taxes consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification in the statement of cash flows. Under ASU2016-09, excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, and excess tax benefits are recognized regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period. The tax effects of exercised or vested awards are treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. As a result of the adoption, the net operating loss deferred tax assets increased by $2.1 million and are offset by a corresponding increase in the valuation allowance.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)”, a consensus of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force. This update is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. The update requires cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs to be classified as cash outflows for financing activities. It also requires cash payments made soon after an acquisition’s consummation date (approximately three months or less) to be classified as cash outflows for investing activities. Payments made thereafter should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities up to the amount of the original contingent consideration liability. Payments made in excess of the amount of the original contingent consideration liability should be classified as cash outflows for operating activities. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this amendment will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

Certain information included in this Item 2 and elsewhere in this Form
10-Q
that are not historical facts contain forwardstatements that may be deemed “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements thatinvolve or may involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the following: the continuing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the continuing impact of military and political conflict in
16

Table of Contents
Eastern Europe the ability to achieve business and strategic objectives, the risks of uncertainty of patent protection, the impact of supply and manufacturing constraints or difficulties, uncertainty of future sales and expense levels, protection of patents and other proprietary rights, the impact of supply and manufacturing constraints or difficulties, regulatory changes and requirements applicable to our products, product market acceptance, possible technological obsolescence of products, increased competition, integration of the acquired businesses, the impact of litigation and/or government regulation, changes in Medicare reimbursement policies, risks relating to our existing and future debt obligations, competitive factors, the effects of a decline in the economy inor markets served by the Company, and other risks detailed in this report and in the Company’s other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission (the “SEC”). The words “believe”, “plan”, “intend”, “expect”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “likely”, “seek”, “should”, “would”, “could” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on those forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made.

Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “iCAD”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “registrant”, and “us” mean iCAD, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Results of Operations

Overview

iCAD, deliversInc. is a global medical technology company providing innovative cancer detection and radiation therapy solutions and services that enable clinicians to find and treat cancers earlier and while enhancing patient care. iCAD offers a comprehensive range of upgradeable computer aided detection (CAD) and workflow solutions to support rapid and accurate detection of breast and colorectal cancers. iCAD’s Xoft® Axxent® Electronic Brachytherapy (eBx®) System® is a painless,non-invasive technology that delivers high dose rate, low energy radiation, which targets cancer while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissue. The Xoft System is FDA cleared and CE marked for use anywhere in the body, including treatment ofnon-melanoma skin cancer, early-stage breast cancer and gynecological cancers. The comprehensive iCAD technology platforms include advanced hardware and software as well as management services designed to support cancer detection and radiation therapy treatments.

solutions. The Company has grown primarily through acquisitions including CADx, Qualia Computing, CAD Sciences, Xoft, DermEbx, Radionreports in two segments: Detection and VuComp. The Radion/DermEbx acquisition extended the Company’s position as a larger player in the oncology market, including the components that enable dermatologists and radiation oncologists to develop, launch and manage their electronic brachytherapy (“eBx”) programs for the treatment ofnon-melanoma skin cancer (“NMSC”). The VuComp acquisition included an extensive library of related clinical data which we use for cancer detection research and patents, as well as key personnel and expanded our customer base.

Therapy.

In the Detection segment, our industry-leadingthe Company’s solutions include (i) advanced image analysis and workflow solutions that enable healthcare professionals to better serve patients by identifying pathologies and pinpointing the most prevalent cancers earlier, and (ii) a comprehensive rangesolutions suite of high-performance, upgradeableArtificial Intelligence and Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) systems and workflow solutions for 2D and 3D mammography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT).

The Company intends to continue the extension of its image analysis and clinical decision support solutions for mammography and CT imaging. The Company believes that advances in digital imaging techniques, such as 3D mammography, should bolster its efforts to develop additional commercially viable CAD/advanced image analysis and workflow products. In January 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of VuComp’sM-Vufocus on cancer detection, portfolio includingM-Vu CAD for $6,000. The acquisition provided clinical data for researchbreast density assessment, and an additional customer install base to sell the Company’s

short-term
cancer detection solutions. In December 2016, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Invivo Corporation. The Company sold and conveyed to Invivo all right, title and interest to certain intellectual property relating to the VersaVue Software and the DynaCAD product and related assets. The Company closed the transaction on January 30, 2017, and recorded a gain on the sale of approximately $2.5 million as of the closing date. In March 2017, the Company announced that it received Premarket Approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for the Powerlook Tomo Detection product.

risk estimation.

In the Therapy segment, the Company offers the Xoft System, an isotope-free cancer treatment platform technology. The Xoft Electronic Brachytherapy System (“Xoft eBx”) can be used for the treatment of early- stageearly-stage breast cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer and nonmelanoma skin cancer. We believe the Xoft eBx system platform indications represent strategic opportunitiescancer and is in the United States and international markets to offer differentiated treatment alternatives. In addition, the Xoft eBx system generates additional recurring revenueclinical studies for the sale of consumables and related accessories and offer solutions that enable dermatologists and radiation oncologists to develop, launch and manage their eBx programs for the treatment of NMSC.

As we have discussed in our risk factors noted in our Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2016, our business can be affected by coverage policies adopted by federal and state governmental authorities, such as Medicare and Medicaid, as well as private payers, which often follow the coverage policies of these public programs. Such policies may affect which products customers purchase and the prices customers are willing to pay for those products in a particular jurisdiction.

brain cancers.

The Company’s headquarters are located in Nashua, New Hampshire, with a manufacturing facility in New Hampshire, and an operations, research, development, manufacturing and warehousing facility in San Jose, California.

California, and an office in Lyon, France.

COVID-19
Impact
On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
to be a pandemic. In an effort to contain and mitigate the spread of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the United States and most countries of the world have imposed some level of unprecedented restrictions on travel, and there have been business closures and a substantial reduction in economic activity in countries that have had significant outbreaks of
COVID-19.
As a provider of devices and services to the health care industry, the Company’s operations have been materially affected in all periods presented. Significant uncertainty remains as to the continuing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on the Company’s operations and on the global economy. It is currently not possible to predict how long the pandemic will last or the time that it will take for economic activity to return to prior levels. The
COVID-19
pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility and uncertainty. A continuing or worsening level of market disruption and volatility seen since the start of the pandemic will have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to access capital, on the Company’s business, results of the Company’s operations and financial condition, and on the market price of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s results for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as well as all quarterly results beginning with the first quarter of 2020 through the second quarter of 2022, reflect a negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic, including but not limited to healthcare customers and potential customers providing additional focus on
COVID-19;
pandemic-related public health impacts, including significant shifts in workforce availability and priorities, on customer, supplier, and iCAD’s business processes; and effects on healthcare customers and potential customers of pandemic related supply chain issues. The Company’s quarterly expected results for the nine months ending September 30, 2022, or any interim or any future period, could reflect a continuing negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic for similar or additional reasons.
The Company believes that its current liquidity and capital resources are sufficient to sustain operations through at least the next 12 months, primarily due to cash on hand of $27.2 million at June 30, 2022 and anticipated revenue and cash collections. However, the resurgence of the
COVID-19
pandemic could affect the Company’s liquidity and capital resources.
17

Table of Contents
Eastern European Conflict Impact
In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine. Sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. The aggregate impact to Eastern Europe and Europe as a whole, as well as actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter sanctions by the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, and each country’s potential response to such sanctions, tensions and military actions, is not knowable at this time, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business and operations. Any such material adverse effect from the conflict and enhanced sanctions activity may disrupt the Company’s sales to customers in the region. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions or uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the Company’s sales and profitability. For the fiscal year ended 2021, approximately 8.6% of the Company’s total revenue and approximately 39.0% of the Company’s export revenue was derived from customers located in Europe.
Critical Accounting Policies

Estimates

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows are based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. States.
The

preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On anon-going ongoing basis, the Company evaluates these estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, receivable allowance, inventory valuation and obsolescence, intangible assets, goodwill, income taxes, warranty obligations, contingencies, and litigation. Additionally, the Company uses assumptions and estimates in calculations to determine stock-based compensation.compensation, and evaluation of litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Due to the
COVID-19
pandemic and its lingering impact, global armed conflicts and related political uncertainty, as well as dramatic inflation, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. The Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
These estimates may change, as new events occur, and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Other than as described herein, there have been no additional material changes to our critical accounting policies as discussed in our 2021 Annual Report on Form
10-K
(the “2021
10-K”).
For a comprehensive list of the Company’s critical accounting policies, reference should be made to the Annual Report on Form10-K for the year2021
10-K.
Three and six months ended December 31, 2016 filed on March 24, 2017.

June 30, 2022 compared to three and six months ended June 30, 2021 (in thousands, except share data or as noted)

Revenue
Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 compared to2022 and 2021:
   
Three months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Detection revenue
                    
Product revenue
  $3,467   $3,164   $303    9.6
Service and supplies revenue
   1,822    1,625    197    12.1
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   5,289    4,789    500    10.4
Therapy revenue
                    
Product revenue
   1,008    1,388    (380   -27.4
Service and supplies revenue
   1,278    1,649    (371   -22.5
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   2,286    3,037    (751   -24.7
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue
  $7,575   $7,826   $(251   -3.2
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
18

Total revenue decreased by approximately $0.2 million or (3.2%), from $7.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

Revenue: (in thousands)

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   Change   % Change 

Detection revenue

        

Product revenue

  $2,758   $1,991   $767    38.5

Service revenue

   1,588    2,143    (555   (25.9)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   4,346    4,134    212    5.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Therapy revenue

        

Product revenue

   668    23    645    2804.3

Service revenue

   1,986    1,846    140    7.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   2,654    1,869    785    42.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

  $7,000   $6,003   $997    16.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

Total revenue for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was $7.0 million compared with revenue of $6.02021 to $7.6 million for the three month periodmonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2022. The decrease is due to an increase in Detection revenue of approximately $1.0$0.5 million or 16.6%. The increase in revenue was due to increases in Detection revenues of approximately $0.2 million and an increaseoffset by a decrease in Therapy revenue of approximately $0.8$0.7 million.

During the first half of 2022, the Company has seen increased customer demand for subscription licenses, which currently remains a small portion of the Company’s total license revenue. The Company believes this trend could accelerate. An increase in subscription revenue would negatively impact revenue in the short term, because revenue from subscription licenses are recognized over time, as opposed to on delivery for perpetual licenses.

Detection product revenue increased by approximately $0.8 million from $2.0 million to $2.8$0.3 million, or 38.5% in9.6%, from $3.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared2021 to $3.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022. The overall increase is due primarily to an increase in digitaldirect customer revenue of $0.3 million relating primarily to revenue from 3D imaging and density assessment products. The Company also believes that the
COVID-19
pandemic adversely affected revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Detection service and supplies revenue, which is primarily sold to direct customers, increased by $0.2 million, or 12.1%, from $1.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 to $1.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Therapy product revenue decreased by approximately $0.4 million, or (27.4)%, from $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Therapy product revenue is related to the sale of our Axxent systems drivenand can vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to changes in the number of units sold, and the average selling price.
Therapy service and supplies revenue decreased by increasesapproximately $0.4 million, or (22.5)%, from $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Company believes that Therapy product revenue was adversely affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The Company saw lower service and supplies revenues due to lower balloon sales in salesthe three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. The Company is not able to predict how the
COVID-19
pandemic will affect future Therapy service and supplies revenue.
Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
   
Six months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Detection revenue
        
Product revenue
  $7,331   $7,325   $6    0.1
Service and supplies revenue
   3,478    3,183    295    9.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   10,809    10,508    301    2.9
Therapy revenue
        
Product revenue
   1,704    2,784    (1,080   -38.8
Service and supplies revenue
   2,585    3,178    (593   -18.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   4,289    5,962    (1,673   -28.1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue
  $15,098   $16,470   $(1,372   -8.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue decreased by approximately $1.4 million, or (8.3%), from $16.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease is due to a decrease in Therapy revenue of approximately $1.7 million offset by an increase in Detection revenue of $0.3 million. During the first half of 2022, the Company has seen increased customer demand for subscription licenses, which currently remains a small portion of the Company’s total license revenue. The Company believes this trend could accelerate. An increase in subscription revenue would negatively impact revenue in the short term, because revenue from subscription licenses are recognized over time, as opposed to on delivery for perpetual licenses.
Detection product revenue was relatively flat at $7.3 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Detection service and supplies revenue, which is primarily sold to direct customers, increased by $0.3 million, or 9.3%, from $3.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $3.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Therapy product revenue decreased by approximately $1.1 million, or (38.8%), from $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Therapy product revenue is related to the sale of our OEM partners.

DetectionAxxent systems and can vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to changes in the number of units sold, and the average selling price. The Company believes that Therapy product revenue was adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Therapy service and supplies revenue decreased by approximately $0.6 million, or (18.7)%, from $2.1$3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company believes that Therapy service and supplies revenue was adversely affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The Company saw lower service and supplies revenues due to lower balloon sales in the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company is not able to predict how the
COVID-19
pandemic will affect future Therapy service and supplies revenue.
19

Table of Contents
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit:
Three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit:
  
Three months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Products  $1,008   $1,377   $(369   -26.8
Service and supplies   1,001    832    169    20.3
Amortization and depreciation   75    79    (4   -5.1
                     
Total cost of revenue  $2,084   $2,288   $(204   -8.9
                     
   
Three months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Detection gross profit  $4,554   $4,005   $549    13.7
Therapy gross profit   937    1,533    (596   -38.9
                     
Gross profit  $5,491   $5,538   $(47   -0.8
                     
Gross profit for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 was approximately $5.5 million, or 72.5% of revenue, as compared to $1.6$5.5 million, inor 70.8% of revenue, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. The decrease in service and supplies revenue is due primarily2021. Detection gross profit percentage increased from 83.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to 86.1% for the decrease in service revenue associated withthree months ended June 30, 2022. Therapy gross profit percentage increased from 70.8% for the MRI business. Service and supplies revenue reflectsthree months ended June 30, 2021 to 72.5% for the salethree months ended June 30, 2022. Detection gross profit represented 72.3% of service contractstotal Company gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to our installed base82.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Cost of customers. Service and supplies revenue related to our installed base of customers can varyproducts decreased by approximately $0.4 million, or (26.8%), from quarter to quarter.

Therapy product revenue was approximately $0.7$1.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared2021 to $23,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in product revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 is due to the sale of Axxent eBx systems in the quarter. Product revenue from the sale of our Axxent eBx systems can vary significantly due to an increase or decrease in the number of units sold which can cause a significant fluctuation in product revenue in the period.

Therapy service and supply revenue was approximately $2.0 million for the three months ended

September 30, 2017 as compared to $1.9$1.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. Therapy service and supplies revenue is primarily the services related to electronic brachytherapy fornon-melanoma skin cancer (“NMSC”).

2022. Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit: (in thousands)

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2017  2016  Change   % Change 

Products

  $636  $236  $400    169.5

Service and supplies

   1,458   1,370   88    6.4

Amortization and depreciation

   263   296   (33   (11.1)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

  $2,357  $1,902  $455    23.9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

  $4,643  $4,101  $542    13.2

Gross profit %

   66.3  68.3    (2.0)% 
   Three months ended September 30, 
   2017  2016  Change   % Change 

Detection gross profit

  $3,822  $3,586  $236    6.6

Therapy gross profit

   821   515   306    59.4
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

  $4,643  $4,101  $542    13.2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was $4.6 million, or 66.3% of revenue as compared to $4.1 million or 68.3% of revenue in the three month period ended September 30, 2016. Gross profit percent changes are primarily due to changes in the mix of business, consulting costs related tonon-recurring engineering revenue, additional manufacturing investments and amortization of acquired intangibles.

Cost of products increased by approximately $0.4 million from approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to approximately $0.6million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The increase is due primarily the increase in therapy product revenue for the third quarter of 2017. The cost of product revenue as a percentage of product revenue was approximately 19%30.3% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 as compared to 12%22.5% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022. The increaseproduct mix in cost of product revenue as a percentage of product revenue is due primarilythe three-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the sale of Axxent eBx controllerssame period in 2021 included more Detection products, which have a higherlower relative cost of revenue than Detection products.sales.

The costCost of service and supplies was $1.5increased by approximately $0.2 million from $0.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared2021 to $1.4$1.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The cost2022. Cost of service and supplies revenue as a percentage of service and supplies revenue was approximately 41%25.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 and 34% for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

Amortization and depreciation was approximately $0.3 million in each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2017.

Operating Expenses: (in thousands)

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   Change   Change % 

Operating expenses:

        

Engineering and product development

  $2,254   $2,360   $(106   (4.5)% 

Marketing and sales

   2,580    2,322    258    11.1

General and administrative

   1,944    1,783    161    9.0

Amortization and depreciation

   107    288    (181   (62.8)% 

Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment

   4,700    —      4,700    0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $11,585   $6,753   $4,832    71.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses increased by approximately $4.8 million or 71.6% in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. The increase is due primarily2021 as compared to the goodwill and long lived asset impairment of $4.7 million.

Engineering and Product Development.Engineering and product development costs were approximately $2.3 million32.3% for the three month periodmonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022. The cost of service and supplies as compareda percentage of revenue increased primarily as a result of a temporary reduction in average selling price for certain supplies to $2.4 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2016. Detection engineeringcertain customers, including clinical trial participants.

Amortization and product development costs were $1.3 million for eachdepreciation, which relates primarily to acquired intangible assets and depreciation of the three month periods ended September 30, 2017machinery and September 30, 2016. Therapy engineering and product development costs decreased byequipment, was approximately $0.1 million to $1.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 from $1.1 million for the three2022 and 2021.
Six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The Company continues to invest in strategic initiatives such as the development of clinical evidence in both Detection2022 and Therapy, development of breast tomosynthesis products and ongoing enhancements to our electronic brachytherapy products.

Marketing and Sales.Marketing and sales expenses increased by $0.3 million or 11.1%, from $2.3 million in the three month period ended September 30, 2016 to $2.6 million in the three month period ended September 30, 2017. Detection marketing and sales expense increased $0.2 million from $0.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in Detection marketing and sales expenses was due primarily to increases in commissions and stock compensation. Therapy marketing and sales expense increased by $0.1 million from $1.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $1.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017.

General and Administrative.General and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million or 9.0%, from $1.8 million in the three month period ended September 30, 2016 to $1.9 million in the three month period ended September 30, 2017. The increase was due primarily to an increase in consulting and personnel costs.

Amortization and Depreciation.Amortization and depreciation is primarily related to acquired intangible assets and depreciation related to machinery and equipment. Amortization and depreciation decreased to approximately $0.1 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2017 from $0.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016. The decrease is due primarily to the sale of MRI assets in January 2017.

Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment.In the third quarter of 2017, the Company determined there was a triggering event, and accordingly completed an interim goodwill and long-lived asset impairment In the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $4.0 million related to goodwill and $0.7 million related to intangible assets.

Other Income and Expense: (in thousands)

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   Change   Change % 

Interest expense

  $(36  $(15   (21   140.0

Interest income

   3    2    1    50.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $(33  $(13  $(20   153.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax benefit (expense)

  $42   $(10  $52    (520.0)% 

Interest expense. Interest expense of $36,000 increased by $21,000 or 140.0% for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 as compared to interest expense of $15,000 in the three month period ended September 30, 2016. The increase in interest expense is due primarily to the interest expense associated with the Silicon Valley Bank term loan signed in August, 2017.

Other income. Other income was $3,000 and $2,000, respectively, for the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Tax benefit (expense). The Company had a tax benefit of $42,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 as compared to tax expense of $10,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2016. The tax benefit for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 is the result of applying for New Hampshire research and development credits. Tax expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 is due primarily to statenon-income and franchise based taxes.

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016

Revenue: (in thousands)

   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   Change   % Change 

Detection revenue

        

Product revenue

  $7,970   $6,580   $1,390    21.1

Service revenue

   5,096    6,381    (1,285   (20.1)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   13,066    12,961    105    0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Therapy revenue

        

Product revenue

   1,255    880    375    42.6

Service revenue

   5,879    5,569    310    5.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   7,134    6,449    685    10.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

  $20,200   $19,410   $790    4.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

Total revenue for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was $20.2 million compared with revenue of $19.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, an increase of approximately $0.8 million, or 4.1%. The increase in revenue was due to a $0.7 million increase in Therapy revenue and an increase in Detection revenues of approximately $0.1 million.

Detection product revenue increased by approximately $1.4 million from $6.6 million to $8.0 million or 21.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase is due primarily to an increase in CAD revenues of $2.2 million offset by decreases in MRI revenue of approximately $0.7 million and $0.1 million in colon revenue. The decrease in MRI revenue is due primarily to the sale of the Company’s MRI assets in January 2017.

Detection service and supplies revenue decreased by approximately $1.3 million from $6.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $5.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease in service and supplies is due primarily to the sale of the Company’s MRI assets in January 2017. Service and supplies revenue reflects the sale of service contracts to our installed base of customers. We expect service and supplies revenue related to our installed base of customers to vary from quarter to quarter as customers transition from 2D CAD to digital tomosynthesis.

Therapy product revenue was approximately $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Product revenue from the sale of our Axxent eBx systems can vary significantly due to an increase or decrease in the number of units sold which can cause a significant fluctuation in product revenue in the period.

Therapy service and supplies revenue increased approximately $0.3 million from $5.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in Therapy service and supplies revenue is due primarily to an increase in the services related to electronic brachytherapy for NMSC.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit: (in thousands)

   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2017  2016  Change   % Change 

Products

  $1,349  $611  $738    120.8

Service and supplies

   4,169   3,911   258    6.6

Amortization and depreciation

   847   899   (52   (5.8)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

  $6,365  $5,421  $944    17.4
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

  $13,835  $13,989  $(154   (1.1)% 

Gross profit %

   68.5  72.1    (3.6)% 
   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2017  2016  Change   % Change 

Detection gross profit

  $11,553  $11,429  $124    1.1

Therapy gross profit

   2,282   2,560   (278   (10.9%) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

  $13,835  $13,989  $(154   (1.1%) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2021:

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit:
                
   
Six months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Products  $2,095   $2,786   $(691   -24.8
Service and supplies   2,050    1,699    351    20.7
Amortization and depreciation   150    158    (8   -5.1
                     
Total cost of revenue  $4,295   $4,643   $(348   -7.5
                     
   
Six months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Detection gross profit  $9,215   $8,730   $485    5.6
Therapy gross profit   1,588    3,097    (1,509   -48.7
                     
Gross profit  $10,803   $11,827   $(1,024   -8.7
                     
Gross profit for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 was $13.9approximately $10.8 million, or 68.5%71.6% of revenue, as compared to $14.0$11.8 million, or 72.1%71.8% of revenue, infor the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. Gross2021. Detection gross profit percent changes are primarily duepercentage increased from 83.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to changes in85.3% for the mixsix months ended June 30, 2022. Therapy gross profit percentage decreased from 51.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to 37.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Detection gross profit represented 73.8% of business, consulting costs related tonon-recurring engineering revenue, additional manufacturing investments and amortization of acquired intangibles. Grosstotal Company gross profit for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 includes a recovery2021 compared to 85.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
20

Table of the medical device excise tax of approximately $0.5 million due to a refund.

Contents
Cost of products increaseddecreased by approximately $0.7 million, to $1.3or (24.8)%, from $2.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 from approximately $0.62021 to $2.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, which is due primarily to an increase in Detection product revenue as well as a recovery of medical device excise tax in cost of product revenue of $0.3 million in 2016. The cost2022. Cost of product revenue as a percentage of product revenue was approximately 15%27.6% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 as compared to 8%23.2% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022. The increaseproduct mix in the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2022 included more Detection products, which have a lower relative cost of product revenue as a percentage of product revenue is due primarily to the recovery of medical device excise tax in 2016. sales.
Cost of product revenue can vary due to product mix.

The cost of service and supplies increased by $0.3approximately $0.4 million, or 20.7%, from $3.9$1.7 million infor the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162021 to $4.2$2.1 million infor the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. The cost2022. Cost of service and supplies revenue as a percentage of service and supplies revenue was approximately 38%26.7% for the quartersix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 33%2021 as compared to 33.8% for the quartersix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022. The increase in cost of service supplies is due primarily to the recovery of medical device excise tax of $0.2 million in 2016, which also decreased the cost of service and supplies revenue as a percentage of revenue increased primarily as a result of a temporary reduction in 2016.average selling price for certain supplies to certain customers, including clinical trial participants.

Amortization and depreciation, which relates primarily to acquired intangible assets and depreciation of machinery and equipment, was approximately $0.9$0.2 million in each offor both the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 and September2021.
Operating Expenses:
Three months ended June 30, 2017.2022 and 2021:

Operating Expenses: (in thousands)

   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   Change   Change % 

Operating expenses:

        

Engineering and product development

  $7,060   $6,835   $225    3.3

Marketing and sales

   8,172    7,379    793    10.7

General and administrative

   6,067    5,586    481    8.6

Amortization and depreciation

   345    867    (522   (60.2)% 

Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment

   4,700    —      4,700    0.0

Gain from sale of MRI assets

   (2,508   —      (2,508   0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $23,836   $20,667   $3,169    15.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   2022   2021   $ Change   % Change 
Operating expenses:
        
Engineering and product development
  $2,367   $2,268   $99    4.4
Marketing and sales
   3,435    3,429    6    0.2
General and administrative
   2,742    2,652    90    3.4
Amortization and depreciation
   61    60    1    1.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
  $8,605   $8,409   $196    2.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses increased by approximately $3.2$0.2 million, or 15.3%2.3%, from $8.4 million in the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared2021 to $8.6 million in the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. In the first quarter of 2017, the Company sold certain MRI assets to Invivo and recorded a gain on the sale of $2.5 million, which was offset by the goodwill and long lived asset impairment of $4.7 million, recorded in the third quarter of 2017.

2022.

Engineering and Product Development.Engineering and product development costs were approximately $7.1 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 as compared to $6.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $225,000 or 3.3%Development
. Therapy engineering and product development costs increased from $3.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Detection engineeringEngineering and product development costs increased by approximately $0.1 million, or 4.4%, from $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily related to higher employee costs in 2022 offset by a reduction in external service and clinical study expenses.
Marketing and Sales
. Marketing and sales expenses were flat at $3.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
General and Administrative
. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.1 million, or 3.4%, from $2.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is due to higher personnel costs partially offset by reduced external services as multiple functions were brought
in-house,
recruiting costs associated with the U.S. commercial group reorganization and refocusing, increased travel costs, and an increase of $0.2 million to $3.9the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Amortization and Depreciation.
Amortization and depreciation, which relates primarily to acquired intangible assets and depreciation of machinery and equipment, were flat for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Other Income and Expense:
Three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Other Income and Expense:
                
   
Three months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Interest expense
  $—     $(29  $29    -100.0
Interest income
   14    19    (5   -26.3
Other loss
   (18   (13   (5   38.5
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   —      (386   386    -100.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $(4  $(409  $405    -99.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Tax benefit (expense)
  $—     $—     $—      0.0
21

Table of Contents
Interest expense
. Interest expense decreased $29,000, or 100.0%, from $(29,000) in the three months ended June 30, 2021 to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease is due to the timing of termination of the Loan Agreement in 2021.
Interest income
. Interest income decreased by approximately $5,000, or 26.3%, from $19,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to $14,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Other income (loss)
. Other income (loss) increased by approximately $5,000, or 38.5%, from other loss of $5,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to other loss of $18,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Loss on extinguishment of debt:
The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of approximately $386,000 related to the repayment and retirement of the Loan Agreement as of the three months ended June 30, 2021. The loss on extinguishment was composed of approximately $140,000 for a prepayment fee, $122,000 for the unaccrued final payment, $65,000 termination and other fees, and $58,000 for the unamortized and other closing costs from opening the loan.
Tax expense
. Tax expense was approximately flat for the three months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Operating Expenses:
Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
   
Six months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Operating expenses:
                    
Engineering and product development
  $4,642   $4,460   $182    4.1
Marketing and sales
   7,000    6,853    147    2.1
General and administrative
   5,673    4,803    870    18.1
Amortization and depreciation
   124    115    9    7.8
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
  $17,439   $16,231   $1,208    7.4
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses increased by approximately $1.2 million, or 7.4%, from $16.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $17.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Engineering and Product Development
. Engineering and product development costs increased by approximately $0.2 million, or 4.1%, from $4.5 million for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 from $3.72021, to $4.7 million for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022. The Company continuesincrease was primarily related to investhigher employee costs in strategic initiatives such as the development of ongoing2022 offset by a reduction in external service and clinical evidence, development of breast tomosynthesis products and additional enhancements to our electronic brachytherapy products.

study expenses.

Marketing and Sales.Sales
. Marketing and sales expenses increased by $0.8approximately $0.1 million, or 10.7%2.1%, from $7.4$6.9 million in the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162021, to $8.2$7.0 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2017. Therapy marketing and sales expense increased $0.2 million from $4.7 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 to $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Detection marketing and sales costs increased by $0.5 million from $2.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2022. The increase in Detection marketingwas primarily due to increased employee-related costs associated with the U.S. commercial group reorganization and salesrefocusing and increased travel costs is due primarily to increases in commissions and stock compensation.

resulting from the reduction of pandemic travel restrictions.

General and Administrative.Administrative
. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.5approximately $0.9 million, or 18.1%, from $5.6$4.8 million in the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162021 to $6.1$5.7 million infor the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022. The increase wasis due primarily to higher personnel costs partially offset by reduced external services as multiple functions were brought
in-house,
recruiting costs associated with the U.S. commercial group reorganization and refocusing, increased travel costs, and an increase in stock compensation costs and a $249,000 gain on settlement of litigation related$0.5 million to the acquisition of VuCompM-Vu CAD in January 2016.

allowance for doubtful accounts.

Amortization and Depreciation.
Amortization and depreciation iswhich relates primarily related to acquired intangible assets and depreciation related toof machinery and equipment. Amortization and depreciationequipment, increased by approximately $9,000, or 7.8%, from $115,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, to $124,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Other Income and Expense:
Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Other Income and Expense:
                
   
Six months ended June 30
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Interest expense
  $(1  $(129  $128    -99.2
Interest income
   16    33    (17   -51.5
Other loss
   (41   (37   (4   10.8
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   —      (386   386    -100.0
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $(26  $(519  $493    -95.0
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Tax benefit (expense)
  $(1  $—     $(1   0.0
22

Table of Contents
Interest expense
. Interest expense decreased by $0.5 million$128,000, or 99.2%, from $0.9 million$129,000 in the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162021 to $0.3 million in$1,000 for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022. The decrease is due primarily to the saletiming of MRI assetstermination of the Loan Agreement in January 2017.

Gain2021.

Interest income.
Interest income decreased by approximately $17,000, or 51.5%, from sale$33,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $16,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Other income (loss)
. Other loss increased by approximately $4,000, or 10.8%, from other loss of MRI assets.The Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Invivo Corporation$37,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to sell certain MRI assets in December 2016 andother loss of $41,000 for the transaction closedsix months ended June 30, 2022.
Loss on January 30, 2017. As a result, theextinguishment of debt:
The Company recorded a gainloss on sale from MRI assetsextinguishment of $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2016.

Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment.In the third quarter of 2017, the Company determined there was a triggering event, and accordingly completed an interim goodwill and long-lived asset impairment In the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $4.0 millionapproximately $386,000 related to goodwillthe repayment and $0.7 million related to intangible assets.

Other Income and Expense: (in thousands)

   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2017   2016   Change   Change % 

Interest expense

  $(51  $(59  $8    (13.6)% 

Interest income

   3    9    (6   (66.7)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $(48  $(50  $2    (4.0)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax benefit (expense)

  $28   $(55  $83    (150.9)% 

Interest expense. Interest expenseretirement of $51,000 decreased by $8,000 or 13.6%the Loan Agreement as of the six months ended June 30, 2021. The loss on extinguishment was composed of approximately $140,000 for a prepayment fee, $122,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 as compared to interest expense of $59,000 in the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. Interest expenseunaccrued final payment, $65,000 termination, and other fees, and $58,000 for the nineunamortized and other closing costs from opening the loan

Tax expense
. Tax expense was approximately flat, from $0 for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 relates primarily2021 to notes payable. Interest expense in$(1,000) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 related primarily to capital leases which were paid in 2017.

Interest income. Interest income was $3,000 and $9,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively which reflected income earned from our money market accounts.

Tax benefit (expense). The Company had a tax benefit of $28,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 as compared to tax expense of $55,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. The tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is the result of applying for New Hampshire research and development credits. Tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is due primarily to statenon-income and franchise based taxes.

2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We believe (in thousands, except as noted)

The Company believes that our current liquidityits cash and capital resourcescash equivalents balance of $27.2 million as of June 30, 2022, and projected cash balances are sufficient to sustain operations through at least the next 12 months,months. The Company’s ability to generate cash adequate to meet its future capital requirements will depend primarily due toon operating cash on hand. Our projectedflow. If sales or cash needs include planned capital expenditures, leasecollections are reduced from current expectations, or if expenses and settlement commitments, and other long-term obligations.

As of September 30, 2017,cash requirements are increased, the Company has current assetsmay require additional financing, although there are no guarantees that the Company will be able to obtain the financing if necessary. In addition, the resurgence of $22.4 million which includes $11.3 million of cashthe

COVID-19
pandemic could affect our liquidity. The Company will continue to closely monitor its liquidity and cash equivalents. Current liabilities are $11.6 millionthe capital and credit markets.
The Company had net working capital is $10.8 million.of $31.2 million at June 30, 2022. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 1.92:1. In January 2017, the Company received $2.8 million from the sale of MRI assets to Invivo. In August 2017 the Company entered into a debt facility that provides an initial term loan of $6.0 million3.19 and a $4.0 million revolving line of credit. The Company also has the option to secure an additional $3.0 million in term loan in 2018, subject to meeting certain revenue milestones.

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
 
         2017           2016     
     (in thousands) 

Net cash used for operating activities

    $(5,565  $(3,862

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     2,486    (262

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

     5,755    (673
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

    $2,676   $(4,797
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

3.36, respectively.

   
For the six months ended June 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net cash used for operating activities
  $(7,009  $(5,577
Net cash used for investing activities
   (265   (336
Net cash provided by financing activities
   172    16,616 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and equivalents
  $(7,102  $10,703 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used for operating activities for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 was $5.6$7.0 million, compared to net cash used for operating activities of $3.9$5.6 million for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2021. The increase in net cash used for operating activities for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 resulted primarily from ourthe Company’s net loss and from working capital changes resulting from increases in accounts receivable and inventory, which increased in order to
de-risk
supply chain elongation, offset by a decrease in prepaid and other assets and decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses offset by the cash provided due to the decrease in prepaid expenses. We expect that net cash used for or provided by operating activities mayto fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in our operating results, specifically the timing of when we recognize revenue, ourcollections of accounts receivable, collectionsinventory expansion due to supply chain risk, and the timing of other payments.

The net

Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 of $2.5 million was due to the cash received from the sale of MRI assets offset by purchases of property and equipment. Cash used for investing activities for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 was $0.3 million, which represents$265,000, compared to $336,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The net cash used for investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is primarily for purchases of property and equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 was $5.8 million as$172,000, compared to net cash used for financing activities of $0.7$16.6 million for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. Cash2021. Net cash provided by financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 is primarily due primarily to proceedscash of $172,000 from the $6.0 million term loan and taxes paid on the issuance of restrictedcommon stock to employees. Cash used forpursuant the Company’s stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 represents2021 is primarily repaymentsfrom the March 2, 2021 underwritten public offering of capital leases.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes, for the periods presented, our future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations (in thousands).

Contractual Obligations

  Payments due by period 
   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   5+ years 

Operating Lease Obligations

  $1,848   $742   $1,106   $—     $—   

Capital lease obligations

   42   $12    30    —      —   

Settlement Obligations

   500    500    —      —      —   

Notes Payable

   6,615    591    4,324    1,700    —   

Other Commitments

   825    632    84    32    77 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Contractual Obligations

  $9,830   $2,477   $5,544   $1,732   $77 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations are the minimum payments due under these obligations.

Settlement obligations represent the remaining payments1,393,738 shares of the obligations to Hologic. The Company paid $0.5 millionCompany’s common stock at an offering price of $18.00 per share resulting in July 2017 which represented the remaining settlement obligation to Zeiss.

Other commitments represent firm purchase obligations to suppliers for future product and service deliverables.

net proceeds of approximately $23.2 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 141 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

23

Table of Contents
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We believe we are

The Company believes that it is not subject to material foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as substantially all of ourits sales and expenses are denominated in the U.S. dollar. We doThe Company does not hold derivative securities and havehas not entered into contracts embedded with derivative instruments, such as foreign currency and interest rate swaps, options, forwards, futures, collars or warrants, either to hedge existing risks or for speculative purposes.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures

Our

The Company’s management, with the participation of ourits principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of ourits disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that ourthe Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (“Exchangeas amended (the “Exchange Act”)) were effective at thea reasonable level of assurance.

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a
cost-effective
control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We conductThe Company conducts periodic evaluations to enhance, where necessary, our proceduresits controls and controls.

Ourprocedures.

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer conducted an evaluation of ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) to determine whether anyAct) and have determined there are no changes in its internal controlcontrols over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022 that have materially affected or which are reasonably likely to materially affect internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during such period.

24

Table of Contents
PART II OTHER
INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Please refer to the detailed discussion regarding litigation set forth in Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

The Company is involved in various legal matters that are in the process of litigation or settled in the ordinary course of business. Although the final results of all such matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate resolution of all such matters and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, such matters could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows for a particular period.

Item 1A. Risk Factors:

Item 1A.
Risk Factors:
We operate in a changing environment that involves numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our operations. OurIn addition to the risk factors below, factors that have affected our Company are described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC
for the year ended December 31, 20162021 as filed with the SEC on March 24, 2017. There29, 2022 and are incorporated by reference herein.
The Company expects the novel coronavirus
(COVID-19)
pandemic, including the emergence of new variants, to have a significant effect on the Company’s results of operations. In addition, the pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility, and its impact on the global economy appears to be significant. A continuation or worsening of the pandemic will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition and on the market price of the Company’s common stock.
As a provider of devices and services to the health care industry, the Company’s operations have been no materialmaterially affected, and may continue to be impacted, by the
COVID-19
pandemic. Beginning with the first quarter of 2020 through the second quarter of 2022, the
COVID-19
pandemic has presented a number of challenges and risks for the Company’s business, including, but not limited to the following: decreased product demand due to reduced numbers of
in-person
meetings with potential clients; potential clients’ singular focus on surging
COVID-19
infection rates following the emergence of the Omicron variant, causing attention to be diverted from purchasing decisions; pandemic-related public health impacts, including significant shifts in workforce availability and priorities, on customer, supplier, and iCAD’s business process; supply chain interruptions; disruptions to the Company’s clinical trials; challenges operating in a virtual work environment; impacts resulting from travel limitations and mobility restrictions; and other challenges presented by disruptions to the Company’s normal operations in response to the pandemic, as well as uncertainties regarding the duration and severity of the pandemic on the global economy and the Company’s operations, and the unpredictable and periodic emergence of new variants of the
COVID-19
virus.
The
COVID-19
pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility and uncertainty. A continuing or worsening level of market disruption and volatility observed since the start of the pandemic will have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to access capital, on its business, results of operations and financial condition, and on the market price of the Company’s common stock. Although the Company does not provide guidance to investors relating to the Company’s results of operations, the Company’s expected quarterly results for the nine months ending September 30, 2022, or any interim or any future period, could reflect a continuing negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic for similar or additional reasons.
The Company’s exposure to trade accounts receivable losses may increase if its customers are adversely affected by changes in healthcare laws, coverage, and reimbursement, economic pressures or uncertainty associated with local or global economic recessions, disruption associated with the risks affecting iCAD sincecurrent
COVID-19
pandemic, or other customer-specific factors. The Company has historically not experienced significant trade account receivable losses, but it is possible that there could be a material adverse impact from potential adjustments of the filingcarrying amount of our Form 10-K.

trade account receivables as hospitals’ cash flows are impacted by their response to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Instability in geographies where the Company has operations and personnel or where the Company derives revenue could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, customers, operations and financial results.
Economic, civil, military and political uncertainty may arise or increase in regions where the Company operates or derives revenue. Further, countries from which the Company derives revenue may experience military action and/or civil and political unrest; may be subject to government export controls, economic sanctions, embargoes, or trade restrictions; and experience currency, inflation, and interest rate uncertainties. For the fiscal year ended 2021, approximately 8.6% of the Company’s revenue was derived from customers located in Europe, and approximately 39.0% of the Company’s export revenue was derived from customers located in Europe. In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine. Sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. The aggregate impact to Eastern Europe and Europe as a whole, as well as actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter sanctions by the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, and each country’s potential response to such sanctions, tensions and military actions, is not knowable at this time, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business and operations. Any such material adverse effect from the conflict and enhanced sanctions activity may disrupt the Company’s sales to customers in the region. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions or uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the Company’s sales and profitability.
25

Table of Contents
Item 2.6.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Exhibits

Month of purchase

  Total number
of shares
purchased (1)
   Average
price paid per
share
   Total number of
shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
   Maximum dollar
value of shares
that may yet be
purchaed under
the plans or
programs
 

July 1 - July 31, 2017

   —     $—     $—     $—   

August 1 - August 30, 2017

   7,629    3.77    —      —   

September 1 - September 31, 2017

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   7,629   $3.77   $—     $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Represents shares of common stock surrendered by employees to the Company to pay employee withholding taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock.

Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibit
No.
  

Description

31.110.1*
10.2Consulting Agreement, dated May 24, 2022 by and between iCAD, Inc. and Daley and Associates, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2022).
31.1*  Certification of ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
31.231.2*  Certification of ChiefPrincipal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

32.132.1**  Certification of ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
32.232.2**  Certification of ChiefPrincipal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
101101*  The following materials formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016,2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016,2021, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016,2021, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and (iv)six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).

*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
26

Table of Contents
Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

iCAD, Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: August 15, 2022 iCAD, Inc.
(Registrant)
Date:November 14, 2017 By: 
/s/ Kenneth M. FerryStacey Stevens
  
Name:
Title:
 Kenneth M. Ferry
Stacey Stevens
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: August 15, 2022 

Chief Executive Officer,

Director

Date:November 14, 2017

 By: 

/s/ Richard Christopher

Stephen P. Sarno
  
Name:
Title:
 

Richard Christopher

Stephen P. Sarno
Interim Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

45

27