Table of Contents
UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDERPURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED October 29, 2017

November 3, 2019
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO

Commission FileNo.
 001-35664

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
35-2382255

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2481 Mañana Drive

Dallas, Texas 75220

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(214)
357-9588

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock $0.01 par value
PLAY
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  
    No  

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  
    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
 
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
Non-accelerated
 filer
Smaller reporting company
 
Emerging growth company
 
  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule
 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  
    No  

As of November 30, 2017, there were 40,694,355December
4, 2019, the registrant had
30,570,973
​​​​​​​ shares of the Issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.


Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

FORM
10-Q
FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2017

NOVEMBER 3, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
    Page 

PART I

Item 1.
 

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  3 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  16

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

  29 

ITEM 4.

Item 2.
 

  3019 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

  30

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

  30 

ITEM 2.

Item 3.
 

  31 

ITEM 6.

 

Item 4.  32 
 

PART II
Item 1.32
Item 1A.32
Item 2.  33 
Item 6.34
35



Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM
Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   October 29,  January 29, 
  2017  2017 
   (unaudited)  (audited) 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $15,258  $20,083 

Inventories

   26,107   21,860 

Prepaid expenses

   18,221   15,828 

Income taxes receivable

   1,611   5,901 

Other current assets

   17,916   11,932 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   79,113   75,604 

Property and equipment (net of $449,572 and $387,505 accumulated depreciation as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively)

   686,858   606,865 

Deferred tax assets

   3,926   2,446 

Tradenames

   79,000   79,000 

Goodwill

   272,600   272,629 

Other assets and deferred charges

   15,700   16,189 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,137,197  $1,052,733 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

   

Current installments of long-term debt

  $15,000  $7,500 

Accounts payable

   62,444   55,278 

Accrued liabilities

   129,287   112,327 

Income taxes payable

   396   2,692 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   207,127   177,797 

Deferred income taxes

   12,978   14,497 

Deferred occupancy costs

   170,579   147,592 

Other liabilities

   21,023   16,767 

Long-term debt, net

   299,940   256,628 

Commitments and contingencies

   

Stockholders’ equity:

   

Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 42,627,975 shares at October 29, 2017 and 42,469,570 shares at January 29, 2017; outstanding: 40,927,386 shares at October 29, 2017 and 42,204,587 shares at January 29, 2017

   426   425 

Preferred stock, 50,000,000 authorized; none issued

   —     —   

Paid-in capital

   318,379   310,230 

Treasury stock, 1,700,589 and 264,983 shares as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively

   (105,406  (14,817

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (520  (723

Retained earnings

   212,671   144,337 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   425,550   439,452 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,137,197  $1,052,733 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

         
  
November 3,
2019
 
 
February 3,
2019
 
 
(unaudited)
  
(audited)
 
ASSETS
      
Current assets:
      
Cash and cash equivalents
 $
20,880
  $
21,585
 
Inventories
  
32,620
   
27,315
 
Prepaid expenses
  
12,722
   
20,713
 
Income taxes receivable
  
2,876
   
1,880
 
Other current assets
  
2,511
   
19,600
 
         
Total current assets
  
71,609
   
91,093
 
Property and equipment (net of $657,348 and $578,178 accumulated depreciation as of November 3, 2019 and February 3, 2019, respectively)
  
878,203
   
805,337
 
Operating lease right of use assets
  
967,697
   
—  
 
Deferred tax assets
  
8,934
   
6,736
 
Tradenames
  
79,000
   
79,000
 
Goodwill
  
272,628
   
272,625
 
Other assets and deferred charges
  
20,116
   
18,396
 
         
Total assets
 $
 
 
2,298,187
  $
 
 
1,273,187
 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
      
Current liabilities:
      
Current installments of long-term debt
 $
15,000
  $
15,000
 
Accounts payable
  
65,538
   
60,427
 
Accrued liabilities
  
199,125
   
157,164
 
Income taxes payable
  
1,720
   
11,799
 
         
Total current liabilities
  
281,383
   
244,390
 
Deferred income taxes
  
19,287
   
14,634
 
Deferred occupancy costs
  
—  
   
223,678
 
Operating lease liabilities
  
1,174,772
   
—  
 
Other liabilities
  
34,240
   
24,179
 
Long-term debt, net
  
640,384
   
378,469
 
Commitments and contingencies
      
Stockholders’ equity:
      
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 43,350,485 shares at November 3, 2019 and 43,177,476 shares at February 3, 2019; outstanding: 30,566,973 shares at November 3, 2019 and 37,522,085 shares at February 3, 2019
  
434
   
432
 
Preferred stock, 50,000,000 authorized; NaN issued
  
—  
   
—  
 
Paid-in
capital
  
337,510
   
331,255
 
Treasury stock, 12,783,512 and 5,655,391 shares as of November 3, 2019 and February 3, 2019, respectively
  
(595,041
)  
(297,129
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  
(8,156
)  
(683
)
Retained earnings
  
413,374
   
353,962
 
         
Total stockholders’ equity
  
148,121
   
387,837
 
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $
2,298,187
  $
1,273,187
 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Thirteen Weeks  Thirteen Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Food and beverage revenues

  $107,690  $101,343 

Amusement and other revenues

   142,289   127,316 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   249,979   228,659 

Cost of food and beverage

   28,387   26,560 

Cost of amusement and other

   16,220   15,581 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cost of products

   44,607   42,141 

Operating payroll and benefits

   57,967   55,034 

Other store operating expenses

   82,766   71,888 

General and administrative expenses

   13,432   13,506 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   25,672   22,864 

Pre-opening costs

   5,609   4,553 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating costs

   230,053   209,986 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   19,926   18,673 

Interest expense, net

   2,156   1,578 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   17,052   17,095 

Provision for income taxes

   4,895   6,340 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   12,157   10,755 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrealized foreign currency translation loss

   (225  (106
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $11,932  $10,649 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per share:

   

Basic

  $0.30  $0.26 

Diluted

  $0.29  $0.25 

Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:

   

Basic

   41,077,206   42,061,235 

Diluted

   42,250,611   43,327,812 

         
 
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 4, 2018
 
Food and beverage revenues
 $
124,637
  $
118,807
 
Amusement and other revenues
  
174,715
   
163,332
 
         
Total revenues
  
299,352
   
282,139
 
Cost of food and beverage
  
33,384
   
31,163
 
Cost of amusement and other
  
18,796
   
17,571
 
         
Total cost of products
  
52,180
   
48,734
 
Operating payroll and benefits
  
76,165
   
71,309
 
Other store operating expenses
  
110,713
   
96,267
 
General and administrative expenses
  
16,210
   
15,043
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
33,340
   
30,574
 
Pre-opening
costs
  
4,245
   
4,740
 
         
Total operating costs
  
292,853
   
266,667
 
         
Operating income
  
6,499
   
15,472
 
Interest expense, net
  
6,110
   
3,321
 
         
Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes
  
389
   
12,151
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  
(93
)  
295
 
         
Net income
  
482
   
11,856
 
         
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
  
59
   
(76
)
Unreali
zed 
loss
 of derivatives, net of tax
  
(1,568
)  
—  
 
         
Total other comprehensive loss
  
(1,509
)  
(76
)
         
Total comprehensive income (loss)
 $
(1,027
) $
11,780
 
         
Net income per share:
      
Basic
 $
0.02
  $
0.30
 
Diluted
 $
0.02
  $
0.30
 
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
      
Basic
  
30,980,878
   
38,892,288
 
Diluted
  
31,515,454
   
39,855,648
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Thirty-Nine Weeks   Thirty-Nine Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

Food and beverage revenues

  $356,190   $326,139 

Amusement and other revenues

   478,688    408,837 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   834,878    734,976 

Cost of food and beverage

   91,562    83,772 

Cost of amusement and other

   50,481    48,628 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of products

   142,043    132,400 

Operating payroll and benefits

   187,610    166,614 

Other store operating expenses

   247,663    214,487 

General and administrative expenses

   45,172    40,131 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   74,447    65,108 

Pre-opening costs

   14,626    10,390 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs

   711,561    629,130 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   123,317    105,846 

Interest expense, net

   6,073    5,573 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   116,526    100,273 

Provision for income taxes

   31,217    36,845 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   85,309    63,428 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain

   203    180 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $85,512   $63,608 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $2.05   $1.52 

Diluted

  $1.99   $1.47 

Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:

    

Basic

   41,521,802    41,863,932 

Diluted

   42,888,659    43,234,767 

         
 
 
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
  
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
N
ovember 4, 2018
 
Food and beverage revenues
 $
410,779
  $
388,804
 
Amusement and other revenues
  
596,754
   
544,713
 
         
Total revenues
  
1,007,533
   
933,517
 
Cost of food and beverage
  
109,072
   
101,181
 
Cost of amusement and other
  
64,456
   
60,248
 
         
Total cost of products
  
173,528
   
161,429
 
Operating payroll and benefits
  
239,965
   
217,939
 
Other store operating expenses
  
321,334
   
284,432
 
General and administrative expenses
  
49,047
   
45,461
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
97,226
   
87,129
 
Pre-opening
costs
  
15,970
   
17,121
 
         
Total operating costs
  
897,070
   
813,511
 
         
Operating income
  
110,463
   
120,006
 
Interest expense, net
  
14,771
   
9,406
 
         
Income before provision for income taxes
  
95,692
   
110,600
 
Provision for income taxes
  
20,411
   
22,815
 
         
Net income
  
75,281
   
87,785
 
         
Unrealized foreign currency translation
gain (
loss
)
  
2
   
(438
)
Unrealized loss
of derivatives, net of tax
  
(7,475
)  
 
 
 
         
Total other comprehensive loss
  
(7,473
)  
(438
)
         
Total comprehensive income
 $
67,808
  $
87,347
 
         
Net income per share:
      
Basic
 $
2.19
  $
2.23
 
Diluted
 $
2.15
  $
2.18
 
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
      
Basic
  
34,405,503
   
39,314,271
 
Diluted
  
35,042,311
   
40,257,231
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

           Paid-In
Capital
         Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Gain (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
  Total 
                     
             Treasury Stock    
   Common Stock     At Cost    
   Shares   Amt.     Shares  Amt.    

Balance January 29, 2017 (audited)

   42,469,570   $425   $310,230    264,983  $(14,817 $(723 $144,337  $439,452 

Net income

   —      —      —      —     —     —     85,309   85,309 

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain

   —      —      —      —     —     203   —     203 

Share-based compensation

   —      —      7,006    —     —     —     —     7,006 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   —      —      —      —     —     —     782   782 

Issuance of common stock

   158,405    1    1,143    —     —     —     —     1,144 

Repurchase of common stock

   —      —      —      1,778,484   (109,988  —     —     (109,988

Issuance of treasury stock

   —      —      —      (342,878  19,399   —     (17,757  1,642 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance October 29, 2017 (unaudited)

   42,627,975   $426   $318,379    1,700,589  $(105,406 $(520 $212,671  $425,550 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                                 
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 3, 2019
 
 
 
Common Stock
  
Paid-In

Capital
  
Treasury Stock
At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
 
 
Shares
  
Amt.
 
Shares
  
Amt.
 
Balance August 4, 2019
  
43,337,125
  $
433
  $
335,599
   
10,358,291
  $
(497,862
) $
(6,647
) $
417,779
  $
249,302
 
Net income
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
482
   
482
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
59
   
—  
   
59
 
Unrealized loss of derivatives, net of tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(1,568
)  
—  
   
(1,568
)
Share-based compensation
  
—  
   
—  
   
1,747
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,747
 
Issuance of common stock
  
13,360
   
1
   
164
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
165
 
Repurchase of common stock
  
—  
   
—  
      
2,425,221
   
(97,179
)  
—  
   
—  
   
(97,179
)
Dividends declared ($0.16 per share)
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(4,887
)  
(4,887
)
                                 
Balance November 3, 2019
  
43,350,485
  $
434
  $
337,510
   
12,783,512
  $
(595,041
) $
(8,156
) $
413,374
  $
148,121
 
                                 
    
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 
4
, 201
8
 
 
 
Common Stock
  
Paid-In

Capital
  
Treasury Stock
At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
 
 
Shares
  
Amt.
 
Shares
  
Amt.
 
Balance August 5, 2018
  
42,937,988
  $
429
  $
325,951
   
3,910,033
  $
(209,084
) $
(611
) $
324,240
  $
440,925
 
Net income
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
11,856
   
11,856
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation
 
loss
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(76
)  
—  
   
(76
)
Share-based compensation
  
—  
   
—  
   
1,757
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,757
 
Issuance of common stock
  
199,988
   
2
   
1,686
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,688
 
Repurchase of common stock
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
436,706
   
(24,997
)  
—  
   
—  
   
(24,997
)
Dividends declared ($0.15 per share)
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(5,842
)  
(5,842
)
                                 
Balance November 4, 2018
  
43,137,976
  $
431
  $
329,394
   
4,346,739
  $
(234,081
) $
(687
) $
330,254
  $
425,311
 
                                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSSTATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

   Thirty-Nine Weeks  Thirty-Nine Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29,2017  October 30, 2016 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $85,309  $63,428 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization expense

   74,447   65,108 

Deferred taxes

   (2,217  4,445 

Excess income tax benefit related to share-based compensation plans

   —     (9,124

Loss on debt refinancing

   718   —   

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

   1,205   987 

Share-based compensation

   7,006   4,665 

Other, net

   1,034   1,261 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Inventories

   (4,247  (1,028

Prepaid expenses

   (2,393  (2,284

Income tax receivable

   4,290   (3,284

Other current assets

   (6,647  10,056 

Other assets and deferred charges

   (119  1,194 

Accounts payable

   2,007   2,972 

Accrued liabilities

   17,088   10,855 

Income taxes payable

   (2,296  9,059 

Deferred occupancy costs

   23,249   14,071 

Other liabilities

   2,629   2,169 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   201,063   174,550 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Capital expenditures

   (150,278  (131,284

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

   52   31 

Collections of notes receivable

   3,200   800 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (147,026  (130,453
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from debt

   431,000   68,000 

Payments of debt

   (379,750  (127,625

Payment of debt issuance costs

   (2,910  —   

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

   1,144   2,920 

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock

   1,642   77 

Repurchase of common stock

   (109,988  (7,364

Excess income tax benefit related to share-based compensation plans

   —     9,124 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (58,862  (54,868
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (4,825  (10,771

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

   20,083   25,495 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending cash and cash equivalents

  $15,258  $14,724 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

   

Increase in fixed asset accounts payable

  $5,159  $18,978 

Cash paid for income taxes, net

  $31,439  $26,606 

Cash paid for interest, net

  $5,319  $5,083 

thousands, except share amounts)

                                 
  
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2019
 
  
Common Stock
  
Paid-In

Capital
  
Treasury Stock
At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
  
Shares
  
Amt.
 
Shares
  
Amt.
 
Balance February 3, 2019
  
43,177,476
  $
 
 
432
  $
 
 
331,255
   
5,655,391
  $
(297,129
) $
(683
) $
 
 
353,962
  $
387,837
 
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(145
)  
(145
)
Net income
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
75,281
   
75,281
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
2
   
—  
   
2
 
Unrealized loss of derivatives, net of tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(7,475
)  
—  
   
(7,475
)
Share-based compensation
  
—  
   
—  
   
5,479
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
5,479
 
Issuance of common stock
  
173,009
   
2
   
776
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
778
 
Repurchase of common stock
  
—  
   
—  
      
7,128,121
   
(297,912
)  
—  
   
—  
   
(297,912
)
Dividends declared ($0.46 per share)
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(15,724
)  
(15,724
)
                                 
Balance November 3, 2019
  
43,350,485
  $
434
  $
337,510
   
12,783,512
  $
(595,041
) $
(8,156
) $
413,374
  $
148,121
 
                                 
  
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended November 
4
, 201
8
 
  
Common Stock
  
Paid-In

Capital
  
Treasury Stock
At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
  
Shares
  
Amt.
 
Shares
  
Amt.
 
Balance February 4, 2018
  
42,660,806
  $
 
 
427
  $
 
 
320,488
   
2,558,721
  $
(147,331
) $
(249
) $
 
 
248,311
  $
 
 
421,646
 
Net income
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
87,785
   
87,785
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation
loss
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(438
)  
—  
   
(438
)
Share-based compensation
  
—  
   
—  
   
5,771
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
5,771
 
Issuance of common stock
  
477,170
   
4
   
3,135
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
3,139
 
Repurchase of common stock
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,788,018
   
(86,750
)  
—  
   
—  
   
(86,750
)
Dividends declared ($0.15 per share)
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(5,842
)  
(5,842
)
                                 
Balance November 4, 2018
  
43,137,976
  $
431
  $
329,394
   
4,346,739
  $
(234,081
) $
(687
) $
330,254
  $
425,311
 
                                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
         
 
 
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
 
 
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
November 4, 2018
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
      
Net income
 $
75,281
  $
87,785
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
      
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
97,226
   
87,129
 
Deferred taxes
  
5,309
   
8,067
 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
  
1,284
   
813
 
Share-based compensation
  
5,479
   
5,771
 
Other, net
  
928
   
847
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
      
Inventories
  
(5,305
)  
(170
)
Prepaid expenses
  
(615
)  
(1,436
)
Income tax receivable
  
(996
)  
1,940
 
Other current assets
  
6,050
   
(6,610
)
Other assets and deferred charges
  
(1,775
)  
(1,020
)
Accounts payable
  
5,422
   
5,512
 
Accrued liabilities
  
37,671
   
14,260
 
Income taxes payable
  
(10,079
)  
1,081
 
Deferred occupancy costs
  
—  
   
31,155
 
Other liabilities
  
1,909
   
1,876
 
         
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
217,789
   
237,000
 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:
      
Capital expenditures
  
(172,888
)  
(163,745
)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
  
615
   
263
 
Proceeds from insurance
  
   
107
 
         
Net cash used in investing activities
  
(172,273
)  
(163,375
)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:
      
Proceeds from debt
  
366,000
   
191,000
 
Payments of debt
  
(104,250
)  
(174,250
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
  
778
   
3,139
 
Repurchase of common stock under share repurchase program
  
(297,317
)  
(86,077
)
Dividends paid
  
(10,837
)  
(5,842
)
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations
  
(595
)  
(673
)
         
Net cash used in financing activities
  
(46,221
)  
(72,703
)
         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
(705
)  
922
 
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
  
21,585
   
18,795
 
         
Ending cash and cash equivalents
 $
20,880
  $
19,717
 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
      
Decrease in fixed asset accounts payable
 $
(311
) $
(474
)
Cash paid for income taxes, net
 $
26,086
  $
11,661
 
Cash paid for interest, net
 $
13,920
  $
8,853
 
Dividend declared, not paid $
4,887
  $
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation
— Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. (“D&B Entertainment”) is a Delaware corporation formed in June 2010. References to the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” referrefers to D&B Entertainment, any predecessor companies, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. (“D&B Holdings”), a holding company which owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Dave & Buster’s, Inc. (“D&B Inc”), the operating company. The Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is a leading operator of high-volume entertainment and dining venues (“stores”) in North America for adults and families under the name “Dave & Buster’s”. The Company operates its business as one1 operating and one1 reportable segment. During the first three quarters of fiscal 2019, we opened fourteen stores and permanently closed one store in Duluth (Atlanta), Georgia on March 3, 2019. As of October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, we owned and operated 101134 stores located in 3439 states, Puerto Rico and one1 Canadian province.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotesnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending February 4, 2018.2, 2020. Our quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended January 29, 2017,February 3, 2019, included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
as filed with the SEC.

We operate on a 52 or 53 week
53-week
fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period reported has 13 weeks, except in a 53 week year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. Fiscal 20172019 and 2016,2018, which end on February 4, 20182, 2020 and January 29, 2017,February 3, 2019, contain 53 and 52 weeks, respectively.

weeks.

Cash and cash equivalents
— We consider transaction settlements in process from credit card companies and all highly liquid temporaryhighly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash management system provides for the daily funding of all major bank disbursement accounts on a daily basis as checks are presented for payment. Under this system, outstanding checks are in excess of the cash balances at certain banks which creates book overdrafts. Book overdrafts of $9,761$2,246 and $10,065$12,782 are presented in “Accounts payable” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 and January 29, 2017,February 3, 2019, respectively. Changes in the book overdraft position are presented within “Net cash provided by operating activities” within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Other current assets— The balance includes construction allowance receivables of $8,685 and $7,021 as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively, related to our new store openings.

Provision for income taxes— The provision for income taxes includes a credit for the tax effect of recognizing excess tax benefits on share-based payments of $11,419 and $0 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 and October 30, 2016, respectively.

Fair value of financial instruments
— Fair value is defined as the price wethat would receivebe received to sell an asset or paypaid to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.date under current market conditions. In determining fair value, the accounting standards establish a three-level hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level One inputs are quoted prices available for identical assets andor liabilities in active markets at the measurement date;markets; Level Two inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets andor liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data;markets; and Level Three inputs are less observableunobservable and reflect ourmanagement’s own assumptions.

Our financial instruments consist

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, and our credit facility. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable and accounts payable approximatesother current liabilities approximate fair value because of their short maturities.short-term nature. We believe that the carrying amount of our credit facility approximates its fair value because the interest rates are adjusted regularly based on current market conditions. The fair value of the Company’s credit facility was determined to be a Level Two instrument as defined by GAAP.

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap is determined based upon Level Two inputs which includes valuation models as reported by our counterparties. These valuation models are based on the present value of expected cash flows using forward rate curves.

Non-financial
assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis include such items as property and equipment, goodwill, tradenames and other assets. These assets are measured at fair value if determined to be impaired.when they were evaluated for impairment. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, there were no0 impairments recognized.

Share repurchase program



Table of Contents
Interest rate swaps
— The Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility. The agreements entitle the Company to receive at specified intervals, a variable rate of interest based on
one-month
LIBOR in exchange for the payment of a fixed rate of interest throughout the life of the agreements. The notional amount of the swap agreements total $350,000 and the fixed rate of interest for all agreements is 2.47% plus the applicable spread. The agreements became effective on February 28, 2019 and mature on August 17, 2022, which is the maturity date of our credit facility. The Company has designated its interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge and accounts for the underlying activity in accordance with hedge accounting. To the extent that the swaps are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are not included in earnings but are included in other comprehensive loss. These changes in fair value are subsequently reclassified into net earnings as a component of interest expense as the hedged interest payments are made on our variable rate debt. Cash flows related to the interest rate swaps are included as component of interest expense and in operating activities. Any portion of the fair value of the swaps determined to be ineffective will be recognized currently in earnings.
The following derivative instruments were outstanding as of the end of the period:
         
   
Fair Value
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
  
November 3, 2019
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
      
Interest rate swaps
  
Accrued liabilities
  $
(3,202
)
Interest rate swaps
  
Other liabilities
   
(7,083
)
         
Total derivatives
    $
 (10,285
)
         
The following table summarizes the activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to our interest rate swap derivative instruments:
 ��       
 
 
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
November 3, 2019
  
Thirty-nine
Weeks Ended
November 3, 2019
 
Loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 $
(2,483
) $
(10,623
)
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net earnings (1)
 $
326
  $
338
 
Income tax benefit of interest rate swaps in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 $
589
  $
2,810
 
(1)Amounts reclassified into net earnings are included in “Interest expense, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Revenue recognition
— Amusement revenues are primarily recognized upon utilization of game play credits on power cards purchased and used by customers to activate most of the video and redemption games. We have deferred a portion of revenues for the estimated unfulfilled performance obligations related to unused game play credits which we believe our customers will utilize in the future. During the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, we recognized revenue of approximately $3,000 and $20,000, respectively, related to the amount in deferred amusement revenue as of the end of fiscal 2018.
In jurisdictions where we do not have a legal obligation to remit unredeemed gift card balances to a legal authority, we recognize revenue on unredeemed gift cards in proportion to the pattern of redemption by the customers. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, we recognized revenue of approximately $2,800 and $4,100, respectively, related to the amount in deferred gift card revenue as of the end of fiscal 2018, of which approximately $260 and $690 was gift card breakage revenue.
Stockholders’ equity
— Our Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions and through trading plans designed to comply with Rule10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.plans. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. Effective September 7, 2017, an additional $100,000 in common shares authorization was approved by our Board of Directors. As of October 29, 2017,On July 12, 2019, the Company has a totalincreased its share repurchase authorization of $300,000 whichto $800,000. The share repurchase authorization expires at the end of fiscal 2018.2020. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, the Company purchased 240,3422,425,021 and 1,778,4847,116,585 shares of common stock at an average cost of $48.69$40.07 and $61.84$41.78 per share, respectively. As of October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, we have approximately $161,188$172,820 of share repurchase authorization remaining under the current plan.



In our consolidated financial statements, the Company treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of our employees in connection with the vesting of time-based and performance restricted stock units as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. These withheld shares of common stock are not considered common stock repurchases under our authorized common stock repurchase plan. During the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, we withheld 11,536 shares of common stock to satisfy $595 of employees’ tax obligations.
Recently adopted accounting guidance
— On February 4, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)
2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842). This new guidance requires the recognition of lease liabilities, representing future minimum lease payments on a discounted basis, and corresponding
right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet for most leases. We adopted this standard using a modified retrospective approach, and we elected the transition method that allows us to initially apply the new standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The comparative period information ha
s
not been restated.
Upon adoption of ASU
2016-02,
we applied the package of practical expedients, which eliminated the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We also elected a short-term lease exception policy and an accounting policy to not separate
non-lease
components from lease components for our facility leases. The adoption of this guidance resulted in the recognition of ROU assets related to our operating leases of $877,714 and operating lease liabilities of $1,116,252. At the date of adoption, all lease-related balances consisting of $239,416 of deferred occupancy costs (including unfavorable lease liabilities) and $878 of favorable lease assets have been eliminated as an adjustment to ROU assets. We also recorded a cumulative effect reduction to the opening balance of retained earnings of $145, net of tax, from adoption of this guidance. There was no significant impact to our results of operations or cash flows.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)ASU
2017-04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which eliminates Step 2 from the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill impairment test. Under the new standard, annual and interim goodwill impairment tests will compareif the fair value of a reporting unit withis less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount. Anfair value, an impairment chargeloss will be recognized for thein an amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, notequal to exceedthat excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill.goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The pronouncementguidance is effective for goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and should be applied on a prospective basis. The Company does not expect the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements when we perform future annual impairment tests.

In August 2016,2018, the FASB issued ASU2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows
2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 230),820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which addresses eight specific cash flow issueseliminates, modifies and is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows.adds disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidanceupdate is effective for interim and annual periodsfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017,2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption is permitted. The adoption of thisCompany
does not anticipate the updated guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718), which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The ASU’s income tax aspects also impact the calculation of diluted earnings per share by excluding excess tax benefits from the calculation of assumed proceeds available to repurchase shares under the treasury-stock method. The impact of the new guidance was as follows:

As a result of the adoption in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we recorded an adjustment to retained earnings of $782 to recognize deferred tax assets related to certain state net operating loss carryforwards attributable to excess tax benefits in stock compensation that had not been previously recognized in additional paid in capital.

During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, excess tax benefits of $1,285 and $11,419, respectively, were recognized as a benefit in the “Provision for Income Taxes” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and classified as a source in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The Company elected to prospectively adopt the effect on the statement of cash flows and accordingly, did not restate the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330), which changes the subsequent measurement of inventory from lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company adopted this standard prospectively, beginning January 30, 2017. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance in ASU2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance and outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU2015-14 delaying the effective date for adoption. The update is now effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The guidance provides a five step framework to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We intend to apply the guidance retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. We do not believe that the new revenue recognition standard will have a material impact on our recognition of revenues.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new guidance requires the present value of committed operating lease payments to be recorded asright-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. As of October 29, 2017, the Company had an estimated $1,400,000 in undiscounted future minimum lease commitments. Enhanced disclosures will also be required to give financial statement users the ability to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, using a modified retrospective adoption method and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the updated guidance on ourits consolidated financial statements. We expect the adoption



Table of this guidance will result in a material increase in the assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and will likely have an insignificant impact on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Contents

Note 2: Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of:

   October 29, 2017   January 29, 2017 

Deferred amusement revenue

  $30,708   $28,305 

Compensation and benefits

   19,840    20,886 

Amusement redemption liability

   17,599    15,431 

Rent

   16,233    14,260 

Property taxes

   7,650    4,650 

Customer deposits

   5,804    3,003 

Deferred gift card revenue

   5,173    6,957 

Current portion of long-term insurance

   4,070    4,460 

Sales and use taxes

   3,376    3,872 

Utilities

   3,332    2,969 

Inventory liabilities

   4,070    2,659 

Other (refer to Note 4)

   11,432    4,875 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accrued liabilities

  $129,287   $112,327 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

of the end of each period: 

         
 
November 3, 2019
  
February 3, 2019
 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities, net (refer to
Note 4)
 $
44,666
  $
—  
 
Current portion of deferred occupancy costs
  
—  
   
15,737
 
Deferred amusement revenue
  
50,331
   
44,232
 
Amusement redemption liability
  
20,341
   
19,911
 
Compensation and benefits
  
19,928
   
24,280
 
Property taxes
  
10,513
   
7,278
 
Customer deposits
  
8,713
   
3,731
 
Deferred gift card revenue
  
8,127
   
9,450
 
Current portion of long-term insurance
  
5,600
   
5,900
 
Dividend payable
  
4,887
   
—  
 
Utilities
  
4,103
   
4,032
 
Sales and use taxes
  
4,037
   
5,226
 
Inventory liabilities
  
3,798
   
2,876
 
Current portion of derivatives
  
3,202
   
—  
 
Variable rent liabilities
  
1,931
   
2,245
 
Other (refer to Note 5)
  
8,948
   
12,266
 
         
Total accrued liabilities
 $
199,125
  $
157,164
 
Note 3: Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following as of:

   October 29, 2017   January 29, 2017 

Credit facility - term

  $300,000   $138,750 

Credit facility - revolver

   16,000    126,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

   316,000    264,750 

Less:

    

Current installments - term

   (15,000   (7,500

Debt issuance costs - term

   (1,060   (622
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

  $299,940   $256,628 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

         
 
November 3, 2019
  
February 3, 2019
 
Credit facility
 -
 
term
 $
270,000
  $
281,250
 
Credit facility
 - 
revolver
  
386,000
   
113,000
 
         
Total debt outstanding
  
656,000
   
394,250
 
Less:
      
Current installments
 - 
term
  
(15,000
)  
(15,000
)
Debt issuance costs
 - 
term
  
(616
)  
(781
)
         
Long-term debt, net
 $
640,384
  $
378,469
 
         
On August 17, 2017, we entered into a senior secured credit facility that provides a $300,000 term loan facility and a $500,000 revolving credit facility with a maturity date of August 17, 2022. The $500,000 revolving credit facility includes a $35,000 letter of credit
sub-facility
and a $15,000 swing loan
sub-facility.
The revolving credit facility is available to provide financing for general purposes. Principal payments on the term loan facility ofare $3,750 per quarter are required beginning December 31, 2017 through maturity, when the remaining balance is due. Our current credit facility is secured by the assets of D&B Inc and is unconditionally guaranteed by D&B Holdings and each of its direct and indirect domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries. As of October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, we had letters of credit outstanding of $4,971$8,147 and $479,029$105,853 of borrowing available under our
revolving credit facility.

The majority of the proceeds of this senior secured credit facility were used to refinance in full the May 15, 2015 credit facility (of which $291,000 was outstanding) and to pay related interest and expenses. In connection with the new credit facility we incurred debt costs of $2,910, of which $397 was expensed as a loss on debt refinancing. The remaining debt costs incurred of $1,826 and $687 are included in Other assets and deferred charges and Long-term debt, net, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total loss on debt refinancing, including the write off of a portion of unamortized debt costs, totaled $718 during the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017.

The interest rates per annum applicable to loans, other than swing loans, under our existing credit facility are currently set based on a defined LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. Swing loans bear interest at a base rate plus an applicable margin. The loans bear interest subject to a pricing grid based on a total leverage ratio, at one-month LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% for the term loans and the revolving loans. The statedinterest rate at November 3, 2019 was based on one-month LIBOR plus 1.50%. As of November 3, 2019, the Company’s weighted average interest rate at October 29, 2017on outstanding borrowings was 2.49%. Theyear-to-date weighted average effective4.03%, including the impact of the interest rate was 3.06%.swap agreements. The weighted average effective rate includes amortization of debt issuance costs, commitment and other fees.



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Our credit facility contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability to: incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets. In addition, our credit facility requires us to maintain certain financial ratio covenants. As of October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, we were in compliance with our restrictive covenants.

Future debt obligations— The following table sets forthand financial ratio covenants of our future debt principal payment obligations as of October 29, 2017 by fiscal year:

2017

  $3,750 

2018

   15,000 

2019

   15,000 

2020

   15,000 

2021

   15,000 

2022

   252,250 
  

 

 

 

Total future payments

  $316,000 
  

 

 

 

credit facility.

Interest expense, net
— The following tables set forth our recorded interest expense, net for the periods indicated:

   Thirteen Weeks   Thirteen Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

Interest expense on credit facilities

  $2,252   $1,582 

Amortization of issuance cost

   195    168 

Interest income

   (31   (58

Less: capitalized interest

   (250   (112

Change in fair value of interest rate cap

   (10   (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense, net

  $2,156   $1,578 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Thirty-nine Weeks   Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

Interest expense on credit facilities

  $5,959   $5,216 

Amortization of issuance cost

   528    506 

Interest income

   (166   (184

Less: capitalized interest

   (507   (322

Change in fair value of interest rate cap

   259    357 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense, net

  $6,073   $5,573 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

         
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 4, 2018
 
Interest expense on credit facilities
 $
6,095
  $
3,358
 
Amortization of issuance cost
  
198
   
198
 
Interest income
  
(24
)  
(27
)
Capitalized interest
  
(159
)  
(192
)
Change in fair value of interest rate cap
  
—  
   
(16
)
         
Total interest expense, net
 $
6,110
  $
3,321
 
         
       
  
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
  
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
November 4, 2018
 
Interest expense on credit facilities
 $
15,010
  $
9,637
 
Amortization of issuance cost
  
594
   
594
 
Interest income
  
(75
)  
(83
)
Capitalized interest
  
(758
)  
(720
)
Change in fair value of interest rate cap
  
—  
   
(22
)
         
Total interest expense, net
 $
14,771
  $
9,406
 
         
Note 4: Leases
We currently lease the building or site for our stores, corporate office and warehouse space under facility operating leases. These leases typically have initial terms ranging from ten to twenty years and include one or more options to renew. When determining the lease term, we include option periods for which renewal is reasonably certain. Most of the leases require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance of the leased assets. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Operating leases also includes certain equipment leases that have a term in excess of one year. Certain facility leases also have provisions for additional contingent rentals based on revenues. Contingent rent and other variable rent are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates due to theincluded as variable rate indebtedness under our Credit Facility. In October 2015, the Company purchased an interest rate cap agreement for $920 with a notional amount of $200,000 to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility whenone-month LIBOR exceeds 3.0%. The interest rate cap agreement matures on October 7, 2019. The derivative is not designated as a hedge and does not qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, changeslease costs in the fair valuetable below.
Lease expense consisted of the interest rate cap are recognized as interest expense. The Company’s investment in the interest rate cap, with a fair value of $38 at October 29, 2017,following:
         
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
  
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
 
Operating
 $
31,489
  $
91,729
 
Variable
  
88
   
2,080
 
Short-term
  
108
   
324
 
         
Total
 $
31,685
  $
94,133
 
         
Store lease expense is included in “Other assetsstore operating expenses” or
“Pre-opening
costs,” accordingly, and deferred charges”corporate lease expense is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Operating leases are included within the “Operating lease right of use assets”, “Accrued liabilities” and “Operating lease liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance SheetsSheets. Operating lease ROU assets and was valued using an analysislease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on market observable inputs representing Level Two assetsthe present value of lease payments over the lease term and include both facility and equipment leases. The operating lease ROU asset is reduced by leasehold improvement incentives as defined by GAAP. For the thirteenincentives are earned. As of November 3, 2019, the balance of leasehold improvement incentive receivables was $5,907 and thirty-nine weeks ending October 29, 2017, interest expense (income)is reflected as a reduction of the current portion of operating lease liabilities. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company uses judgment in determining its incremental borrowing rate, which includes $(10) and $259selecting a yield curve based on a hypothetical credit rating.


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Other information related to the changeleases is as follows:
     
 
November 3,
2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabi
li
ties
   
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 $
91,595
 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
 $
157,873
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term
 
operating leases (in years)
  
15.8
 
Weighted-average discount rate
 - 
operating leases
  
5.9
%
The maturities of our operating lease liabilities are as follows as of November 3, 2019:
     
Remainder of 2019
 $
22,491
 
2020
  
132,635
 
2021
  
127,769
 
2022
  
119,779
 
2023
  
116,224
 
Thereafter
  
1,436,809
 
     
Total
 $
1,955,707
 
Less: Interest
  
730,362
 
     
Total discounted operating lease liabilities
 $
1,225,345
 
     
Operating lease payments in the fair valuetable above includes minimum lease payments for
six future sites for which the lease has commenced, and the stores are expected to open in fiscal 2019 and the first half of the interest rate cap.

fiscal 2020. Operating lease payments exclude minimum lease payments for seventeen executed facility leases
for which 
we have not yet taken possession.
At February 3, 2019, aggregate minimum annual lease payments under facility and equipment operating leases were as follows:
     
2019
 $
122,501
 
2020
  
117,908
 
2021
  
111,642
 
2022
  
104,195
 
2023
  
100,779
 
Thereafter
  
1,229,803
 
     
Total
 $
1,786,828
 
     

Note 4:5: Commitments and Contingencies

We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination,
slip-and-fall
and other guest-related incidents, and similar matters. In the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to such legal proceedings and claims will not materially affect the consolidated results of our operations or our financial condition.

On June 30, 2017, we agreed to settle litigation related to alleged violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Once theThe settlement agreement is finalized, it will be subject towas preliminarily approved by the court approval.on December 7, 2018 with final approval on July 19, 2019. To cover the estimated net costs of settlement, including estimated payment to any
opt-in
members and class attorneys, as well as related settlement administration costs, we recorded a net charge of $2,550 (representing $7,500 of gross settlement costs less $4,950 of insurance recoveries) during fiscal 2017. During the thirteen-week period ended July 30, 2017. The charge was recorded in generalthird quarter of fiscal 2019, all funds required to be paid under the final settlement and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. No additionalrelease agreement were remitted to a settlement liabilities or recoveries related to this litigation were recorded in the thirteen week period ended October 29, 2017. The actual amount of any settlement payment could vary from our estimate and will be subject to many factors including approvalfund as directed by the court,court.


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The Company is currently a defendant in several lawsuits filed in courts in California alleging violations of California Business and Professions Code, industry wage orders,
wage-and-hour
laws and rules and regulations pertaining primarily to the claims processfailure to pay proper regular and overtime wages, failure to pay for missed meals and rest periods, pay stub violations, failure to pay all wages due at the time of termination and other matters typically associated with the settlement of litigation.

We lease certain property and equipment under variousnon-cancelable operating leases.employment related claims (the “California Cases”). Some of the leases include options for renewalCalifornia Cases purport or extension on various terms. Mostmay be determined to be class actions or Private Attorneys General Act representative actions and seek substantial damages and penalties. With respect to these California Cases, where the Company has determined that a loss is reasonably possible but not probable, the Company is unable to estimate the amount or range of the leases require usreasonably possible loss due to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenancethe inherent difficulties of predicting the leased assets. Certain leases also have provisions for additional contingent rentalsoutcome of uncertainties regarding legal proceedings. The Company’s assessments are based on revenues.

The following table sets forth our lease commitments asestimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management, but that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause the Company to change those estimates and assumptions. Management’s assessment of October 29, 2017:

1 year or less

  $100,701 

2 years

   99,749 

3 years

   93,456 

4 years

   88,142 

5 years

   79,860 

Thereafter

   941,902 
  

 

 

 

Total future payments

  $1,403,810 
  

 

 

 

Asthese California Cases could change because of October 29, 2017, we have signed operating lease agreements for ten future sites which are expected to open indeterminations or the last quarterdiscovery of fiscal 2017 and early fiscal 2018. The landlord has fulfilled the obligations to commit us to the lease terms under these agreements and therefore, the future obligations related to these locations are included in the table above.

As of October 29, 2017, we have signed nineteen additional operating lease agreements for future sites. Our commitments under these agreements are contingent, upon among other things, the landlord’s delivery of access to the premises for construction. Future obligations related to these agreementsfacts that are not included inpresently known. Accordingly, the table above.

ultimate costs of resolving these cases may be substantially higher or lower than estimated. The Company is aggressively defending these cases.


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Note 5:6: Earnings per share

Potential dilutive shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options (both vested and unvested), unvested time-based restricted stock units (RSU’s) and unvested performance RSU’s to the extent performance measures were attained as of the end of the reporting period, calculated using the treasury-stock method. Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) if their effect is anti-dilutive. Stock options for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period are anti-dilutive and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation. We excluded 188,229The weighted average anti-dilutive options excluded from the calculation of common equivalent shares as ofwere 235,368 and 11,222 in the thirteen weeks ended November 3, 2019 and November 4, 2018, respectively, and 134,450 and 60,154 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017.

November 3, 2019 and November 4, 2018, respectively.

The following table sets forth the computation of EPS, basic and diluted for the periods indicated:

(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Thirteen Weeks
Ended
October 29, 2017
   Thirteen Weeks
Ended
October 30, 2016
 

Numerator:

    

Net income

  $12,157   $10,755 

Denominator:

    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)

   41,077,206    42,061,235 

Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards

   1,173,405    1,266,577 

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)

   42,250,611    43,327,812 

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $0.30   $0.26 

Diluted

  $0.29   $0.25 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Thirty-nine
Weeks Ended

October 29, 2017
   Thirty-nine
Weeks Ended
October 30, 2016
 

Numerator:

    

Net income

  $85,309   $63,428 

Denominator:

    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)

   41,521,802    41,863,932 

Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards

   1,366,857    1,370,835 

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)

   42,888,659    43,234,767 

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $2.05   $1.52 

Diluted

  $1.99   $1.47 

         
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 4, 2018
 
Numerator:
      
Net income
 $
482
  $
11,856
 
Denominator:
      
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
  
30,980,878
   
38,892,288
 
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards
  
534,576
   
963,360
 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)
  
31,515,454
   
39,855,648
 
Net income per share:
      
Basic
 $
0.02
  $
0.30
 
Diluted
 $
0.02
  $
0.30
 
       
 
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
  
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
Ended
November 4, 2018
 
Numerator:
      
Net income
 $
75,281
  $
87,785
 
Denominator:
      
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
  
34,405,503
   
39,314,271
 
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards
  
636,808
   
942,960
 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)
  
35,042,311
   
40,257,231
 
Net income per share:
      
Basic
 $
2.19
  $
2.23
 
Diluted
 $
2.15
  $
2.18
 


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Note 6:7: Share-Based Compensation

Compensation expensesexpense related to stock options, time-based and performance-based RSU’s and restricted stock are included in general and administrative expenses and were as follows:

   Thirteen Weeks Ended   Thirty-nine Weeks Ended 
  October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

Stock options

  $1,584   $1,088   $4,240   $3,138 

RSU’s and restricted stock

   973    580    2,766    1,527 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense

  $2,557   $1,668   $7,006   $4,665 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
  
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
Stock options
 $
731
   
631
  $
2,294
  $
2,649
 
RSU’s and restricted stock
  
1,016
   
1,126
   
3,185
   
3,122
 
                 
Total share-based compensation expense
 $
1,747
  $
1,757
  $
5,479
  $
5,771
 
                 
Transactions related to stock option awards during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 were as follows:

   2014 Stock Incentive Plan   2010 Stock Incentive Plan 
       Weighted       Weighted 
       Average       Average 
   Number   Exercise   Number   Exercise 
   of Options   Price   of Options   Price 

Outstanding at January 29, 2017

   833,499   $26.93    1,225,053   $5.35 

Granted

   190,379    57.74    —      —   

Exercised

   (16,522   34.81    (483,008   4.58 

Forfeited

   (4,631   47.33    —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at October 29, 2017

   1,002,725   $32.56    742,045   $5.86 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at October 29, 2017

   421,687   $26.48    688,249   $5.66 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                 
 
2014 Stock Incentive Plan
  
2010 Stock Incentive Plan
 
 
 
Number
of Options
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number
of Options
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at February 3, 2019
  
1,134,218
  $
34.22
   
359,984
  $
6.48
 
Granted
  
222,266
   
52.04
   
—  
   
—  
 
Exercised
  
(12,220
)  
36.30
   
(58,384
)  
5.73
 
Forfeited
  
(11,824
)  
49.29
   
—  
   
—  
 
                 
Outstanding at November 3, 2019
  
1,332,440
  $
37.04
   
301,600
  $
6.63
 
                 
Exercisable at November 3, 2019
  
927,447
  $
31.57
   
301,600
  $
6.63
 
                 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 and October 30, 2016November 3, 2019 was $29,235 and $23,186, respectively.$2,736. The unrecognized expense related to our stock option plan totaled approximately $2,375$3,056 as of October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 1.72.2 years.

Transactions related to time-based and performance-based RSU’s and restricted stock during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 were as follows:

       Weighted 
       Average 
   Shares   Fair Value 

Outstanding at January 29, 2017

   128,088   $37.19 

Granted

   70,357    58.78 

Vested

   (10,485   40.68 

Forfeited

   (3,395   51.65 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at October 29, 2017

   184,565   $44.96 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

         
 
 
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at February 3, 2019
  
220,830
  $
47.79
 
Granted
  
72,768
   
52.09
 
Change in units based on performance
  
27,372
   
39.10
 
Vested
  
(102,405
)  
40.08
 
Forfeited
  
(4,244
)  
49.58
 
         
Outstanding at November 3, 2019
  
214,321
  $
51.79
 
         


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Fair value of our time-based and performance-based RSU’s and restricted stock is based on our closing stock price on the date of grant. The unrecognized expense related to our time-based and performance-based RSU’s and unvested restricted stock was $5,338$5,751 as of October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 2.22.1 years.

During the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, and November 4, 2018, excess tax benefits of $912 and $4,555, respectively, were recognized as a benefit in the “Provision for income taxes” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and classified as a source in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and adjusted if necessary, in subsequent periods, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The forfeiture rate is based on historical experience.
18

ITEMItem 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes in Item 1 and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 28, 2017.April 2, 2019. Unless otherwise specified, the meanings of all defined terms in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are consistent with the meanings of such terms as defined in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. This discussion contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which we operate.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this annualquarterly report as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on March 28, 2017.April 2, 2019. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Form
10-Q,
those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

General

We are a leading owner and operator of high-volume venues in North America that combine dining and entertainment for both adults and families under the name “Dave & Buster’s”. Founded in 1982, the core of our concept is to offer our customers the opportunity to “Eat, Drink, Play and Watch” all in one location. Eat and Drink are offered through a full menu of “Fun American New Gourmet” entrées and appetizers and a full selection of
non-alcoholic
and alcoholic beverages. Our Play and Watch offerings provide an extensive assortment of entertainment attractions centered around playing games and watching live sports and other televised events. Our customer mix skews moderately to males, primarily between the ages of 21 and 39, and we believe we also serve as an attractive venue for families with children and teenagers. We believe we appeal to a diverse customer base by providing a highly customizable experience in a dynamic and fun setting.

Our stores average 42,00041,000 square feet, range in size between 16,000 and 66,000 square feet and are open seven days a week, with hours of operation typically from 11:30 a.m. to midnight on Sunday through Thursday and 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. on Friday and Saturday.

Our Growth Strategies
Our near-term strategies are as follows:
Revitalize our existing stores
Build deeper guest engagement
Maintain disciplined cost management
Invest in high-return new stores
Return capital to shareholders
Our revitalization of existing stores includes the
re-energizing
of our dining rooms through the installation of “Wow Walls,” LED television displays that create high-energy, contemporary, sports and Outlook

Ourentertainment-oriented dining areas. This cutting-edge visual technology, which has been deployed across 37 stores at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2019, is designed to drive greater traffic and food and beverage penetration. We will continue to invest in food, beverage, amusement and viewing innovations to enhance our offerings and the guest experience.

We are focused on building deeper guest engagement through initiatives such as the nation-wide launch of the Dave & Buster’s mobile app, which we launched in the third quarter of fiscal 2019. The Company’s investments in enhanced data analytics will provide valuable customer insights, actionable intelligence and ultimately drive deeper engagements with existing and new customers, by enabling easier access to our product offerings, limited time offers and targeted promotions.


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We utilize disciplined cost management, including G&A savings and operational efficiencies to fuel growth is based primarily oninvestments. The Company has identified future cost savings opportunities that we intend to pursue in the following strategies:

near-term. We intend to utilize a significant portion of these cost reductions to fund store technology, data analytics and digital marketing investments to fuel growth in comparable store sales.
Pursue disciplined
We invest in highest-return new store growth;

Grow our comparable stores sales; and

Expandlocations to strengthen the Dave & Buster’s brand internationally.

We intend for new store expansion to be a key growth driver. Our long-term plan is to open new stores at an annual rate of at least 10% of our existing stores.and portfolio over the long term. During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2017,2019, the Company opened ninefourteen new stores, compared to seventwelve new store openings in the comparable 20162018 period. As of October 29, 2017, there were 101 stores in the United States and Canada. To increase comparable store sales we plan to provide our customers with the latest exciting games, leverage the D&B Sports concept by building awareness through national cable advertising and drive customer frequency by enhancing customer experience through providing new product offerings in each of the “Eat, Drink, Play and Watch” components of our business. We currently anticipate opening fourteensixteen new stores in fiscal 2017.

We believe that in addition to the growth potential that exists in North America, the Dave & Buster’s brand can also have significant appeal in certain international markets. We have signed a seven store agreement for licensed development in six countries in the Middle East, and2019. As part of this strategy, we are targetingactively evaluating new initiatives related to store format. Our efforts include rightsizing the square footage of new stores to match market sales potential and evaluating the pace of new store openings to enhance focus on both new stores and existing store revitalization.

Our robust initiatives to return capital to shareholders encompasses both share repurchases and dividend payments. During the first three quarters of fiscal 2019 we increased our first international opening outside of Canada in 2018.

total share repurchase authorization to $800 million and executed additional share repurchases totaling $297,317. We believe that we are well positioned for growth with a corporate infrastructure and national marketing platform that can support a larger store base than we currently have, and thatalso declared dividends totaling $15,724 during the same period.

Although we will benefit from economiesfocus our efforts on the near-term priorities, we will continue to evaluate other opportunities as part of scale as we expand.

For further information about our growth strategies and outlook, see the section entitled “Business – Our Growth Strategies” in our Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC.

ongoing strategic planning process.

Key Measures of Our Performance

We monitor and analyze a number of key performance measures to manage our business and evaluate financial and operating performance. These measures include:

Comparable store sales.
Comparable store sales are a year-over-year comparison of sales at stores open at the end of the period which have been open for at least 18 months as of the beginning of each of the fiscal years. It is a key performance indicator used within the industry and is indicative of acceptance of our initiatives as well as local economic and consumer trends. Our comparable store base consisted of 7699 stores as of October 29, 2017.

November 3, 2019.

New store openings.
Our ability to expand our business and reach new customers is influenced by the opening of additional stores in both new and existing markets. The success of our new stores is indicative of our brand appeal and the efficacy of our site selection and operating models. Between October 31, 2016November 4, 2018 and October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, we opened thirteenseventeen new stores.

stores, nine of which were in new markets.

Non-GAAP
Financial Measures

In addition to the results provided in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide
non-GAAP
measures which present operating results on an adjusted basis. These are supplemental measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP and include Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin (defined below). These
non-GAAP
measures do not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flows from operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Although we use these
non-GAAP
measures to assess the operating performance of our business, they have significant limitations as an analytical tool because they exclude certain material costs. For example, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account a number of significant items, including our interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes
pre-opening
and other costs which may be important in analyzing our GAAP results. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not account for these expenses, its utility as a measure of our operating performance has material limitations. Our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA adjust for these amounts because they vary from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of the currently underlying business of our stores and therefore complicate comparison of underlying business between periods. Nevertheless, because of the limitations described above, management does not view Adjusted EBITDA or Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization in isolation and also uses other measures, such as revenues, gross margin, operating income and net income, (loss), to measure operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income (loss), plus interest expense, net, loss on debt refinancing, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, loss on asset disposal, share-based compensation,
pre-opening
costs, currency transaction (gains) losses and other costs. “Adjusted EBITDA Margin” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues.



Table of Contents
Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe that it provides useful information to investors and analysts regarding our operating performance. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin.
We define “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization” as operating income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization expense, general and administrative expenses and
pre-opening
costs. “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin” is defined as Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization divided by total revenues. Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin allows us to evaluate operating performance of each store across stores of varying size and volume.

We believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is another useful measure in evaluating our operating performance because it removes the impact of general and administrative expenses, which are not incurred at the store-level, and the costs of opening new stores, which are
non-recurring
at the store-level, and thereby enables the comparability of the operating performance of our stores for the periods presented. We also believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is a useful measure in evaluating our operating performance within the entertainment and dining industry because it permits the evaluation of store-level productivity, efficiency and performance, and we use Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization as a means of evaluating store financial performance compared with our competitors. However, because this measure excludes significant items such as general and administrative expenses and
pre-opening
costs, as well as our interest expense, net and depreciation and amortization expense, which are important in evaluating our consolidated financial performance from period to period, the value of this measure is limited as a measure of our consolidated financial performance.

Presentation of Operating Results

We operate on a 52 or 53 week
53-week
fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, except in a 53 week
53-week
year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. All references to the third quarter of 20172019 relate to the 13 week
13-week
period ended October 29, 2017.November 3, 2019. All references to the third quarter of 20162018 relate to the 13 week
13-week
period ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. Fiscal 20172019 and fiscal 20162018 consist of 53 and 52 weeks, respectively.weeks. All dollar amounts are presented in thousands, unless otherwise noted, except share and per share amounts.

Liquidity and Cash Flows

The primary source of cash flow is from our operating activities and availability under the revolving credit facility.

Store-Level Variability, Quarterly Fluctuations, Seasonality and Inflation

We have historically operated stores varying in size and have experienced significant variability among stores in volumes, operating results and net investment costs.

Our new locationsstores typically open with sales volumes in excess of their expected long term
run-rate
levels, which we refer to as a “honeymoon” effect. We expect our new store sales volumes in year two to be 10% to 20% lower than our year one targets, and to grow in line with the rest of our comparable store base thereafter. As a result of the substantial revenues associated with each new store, the number and timing of new store openings will result in significant fluctuations in quarterly results.

In the first year of operation new store operating margins (excluding
pre-opening
expenses) typically benefit from honeymoon sales leverage on occupancy, management labor, and other fixed costs. This benefit is partially offset by normal inefficiencies in hourly labor and other costs associated with establishing a new location.store. In year two, operating margins may decline due to the loss of honeymoon sales leverage on fixed costs which is partially offset by improvements in store operating efficiency. Furthermore, rents in our new stores are typically higher than our comparable store base.

We also expect seasonality

Our operating results fluctuate significantly due to be a factor in the operation or results of the business in the future withseasonal factors. Typically, we have higher first and fourth quarter revenues associated with the spring and
year-end holidays. Customer traffic and sales during these quarters may
holidays which will continue to be susceptible to the unfavorable impact of severe or unseasonably mild weather or to the generally favorable impact of cold weather.on customer traffic and sales during that period. Our third quarter, which encompasses the
back-to-school
fall season, has historically had lower revenues as compared to the other quarters.

We expect that economic and environmental conditions and changes in tax and other regulatory legislation will continue to exert pressure on both supplier pricing and consumer spending related to entertainment and dining alternatives. Although there is no assurance that our cost of products will remain stable or that federal, state or local minimum wage rates will not increase beyond amounts currently legislated, the effects of any supplier price increases or wage rate increases are expected to be partially offset by selected menu price increases where competitively appropriate.



Table of Contents
Thirteen Weeks Ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended October 30, 2016

November 4, 2018

Results of operations.
The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

   Thirteen Weeks
Ended
  Thirteen Weeks
Ended
 
  October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Food and beverage revenues

  $107,690    43.1 $101,343    44.3

Amusement and other revenues

   142,289    56.9   127,316    55.7 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   249,979    100.0   228,659    100.0 

Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)

   28,387    26.4   26,560    26.2 

Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)

   16,220    11.4   15,581    12.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of products

   44,607    17.8   42,141    18.4 

Operating payroll and benefits

   57,967    23.2   55,034    24.1 

Other store operating expenses

   82,766    33.1   71,888    31.4 

General and administrative expenses

   13,432    5.4   13,506    5.9 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   25,672    10.3   22,864    10.0 

Pre-opening costs

   5,609    2.2   4,553    2.0 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs

   230,053    92.0   209,986    91.8 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   19,926    8.0   18,673    8.2 

Interest expense, net

   2,156    0.9   1,578    0.7 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718    0.3   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   17,052    6.8   17,095    7.5 

Provision for income taxes

   4,895    1.9   6,340    2.8 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $12,157    4.9 $10,755    4.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in comparable store sales

     (1.3)%     5.9

Company-owned stores open at end of period

     101     88 

Comparable stores open at end of period

     76     66 

                 
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
Food and beverage revenues
 $
124,637
   
41.6
% $
118,807
   
42.1
%
Amusement and other revenues
  
174,715
   
58.4
   
163,332
   
57.9
 
                 
Total revenues
  
299,352
   
100.0
   
282,139
   
100.0
 
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
  
33,384
   
26.8
   
31,163
   
26.2
 
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
  
18,796
   
10.8
   
17,571
   
10.8
 
                 
Total cost of products
  
52,180
   
17.4
   
48,734
   
17.3
 
Operating payroll and benefits
  
76,165
   
25.4
   
71,309
   
25.3
 
Other store operating expenses
  
110,713
   
37.1
   
96,267
   
34.1
 
General and administrative expenses
  
16,210
   
5.4
   
15,043
   
5.3
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
33,340
   
11.1
   
30,574
   
10.8
 
Pre-opening
costs
  
4,245
   
1.4
   
4,740
   
1.7
 
                 
Total operating costs
  
292,853
   
97.8
   
266,667
   
94.5
 
                 
Operating income
  
6,499
   
2.2
   
15,472
   
5.5
 
Interest expense, net
  
6,110
   
2.1
   
3,321
   
1.2
 
                 
Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes
  
389
   
0.1
   
12,151
   
4.3
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  
(93
)  
(0.1
)  
295
   
0.1
 
                 
Net income
 $
482
   
0.2
% $
11,856
   
4.2
%
                 
Change in comparable store sales (1)
     
(4.1
)%     
(1.3
)%
Company-owned stores open at end of period (1)
     
134
      
118
 
Comparable stores open at end of period (1)
     
99
      
86
 
(1)Our store in Duluth (Atlanta), Georgia permanently closed on March 3, 2019 as we did not exercise the renewal option and has been excluded from fiscal 2019 store counts and comparable store sales.


Reconciliations of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

   Thirteen Weeks  Thirteen Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Net income

  $12,157  $10,755 

Interest expense, net

   2,156   1,578 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718   —   

Provision for income taxes

   4,895   6,340 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   25,672   22,864 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

EBITDA

   45,598   41,537 

Loss on asset disposal

   321   514 

Share-based compensation

   2,557   1,668 

Pre-opening costs

   5,609   4,553 

Other costs(1)

   46   (5
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

  $54,131  $48,267 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2)

   21.7  21.1

                 
 
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
 
Ended
  
Ended
 
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
Net income
 $
482
   
0.2
% $
11,856
   
4.2
%
Interest expense, net
  
6,110
      
3,321
    
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  
(93
)     
295
    
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
33,340
      
30,574
    
                 
EBITDA
  
39,839
   
13.3
%  
46,046
   
16.3
%
Loss on asset disposal
  
458
      
120
    
Share-based compensation
  
1,747
      
1,757
    
Pre-opening
costs
  
4,245
      
4,740
    
Other costs (1)
  
1
      
6
    
                 
Adjusted EBITDA
 $
46,290
   
15.5
% $
52,669
   
18.7
%
                 
(1)Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses.
(2)Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016 we revised our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude adjustments for changes in deferred amusement revenue and ticket liabilities. This change has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:

   

Thirteen Weeks

Ended

  Thirteen Weeks
Ended
 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Operating income

  $19,926  $18,673 

General and administrative expenses

   13,432   13,506 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   25,672   22,864 

Pre-opening costs

   5,609   4,553 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

  $64,639  $59,596 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin

   25.9  26.1

                 
 
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
 
Ended
  
Ended
 
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
Operating income
 $
6,499
   
2.2
% $
15,472
   
5.5
%
General and administrative expenses
  
16,210
      
15,043
    
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
33,340
      
30,574
    
Pre-opening
costs
  
4,245
      
4,740
    
                 
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
 $
60,294
   
20.1
% $
65,829
   
23.3
%
                 
Capital Additions

The following table represents totalbelow reflects accrual-based additions to property and equipment. Total capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for accrual-based tenantleasehold improvement allowances (“Paymentsincentives or proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions (collectively, “Payments form landlords”).

   Thirteen Weeks   Thirteen Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

New store

  $51,232   $49,115 

Operating initiatives, including remodels

   2,762    3,258 

Games

   2,229    348 

Maintenance Capital

   4,912    4,667 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital additions

  $61,135   $57,388 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payments from landlords

  $2,618   $6,118 

         
 
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
 
Ended
  
Ended
 
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
New store and operating initiatives
 $
52,147
  $
43,431
 
Games
  
2,825
   
6,897
 
Maintenance capital
  
5,831
   
5,149
 
         
Total capital additions
 $
60,803
  $
55,477
 
         
Payments from landlords
 $
7,240
  $
2,552
 


Results of Operations

Revenues

Total revenues increased $21,320,$17,213, or 9.3%6.1%, to $249,979$299,352 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to total revenues of $228,659$282,139 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. For the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, we derived 29.1%27.9% of our total revenue from food sales, 14.0%13.7% from beverage sales, 56.1%57.4% from amusement sales and 0.8%1.0% from other sources. For the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2016,November 4, 2018, we derived 29.8%28.3% of our total revenue from food sales, 14.5%13.8% from beverage sales, 54.9%57.1% from amusement sales and 0.8% from other sources.

The increasednet increase in revenues infor the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 were from the following sources:

Comparable stores

  $(2,496

Non-comparable stores

   22,916 

Other

   900 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $21,320 
  

 

 

 

     
Comparable stores
 $
(9,718
)
Non-comparable
stores
  
26,230
 
Other
  
701
 
     
Total
 $
17,213
 
     
Comparable store revenue decreased $2,496,$9,718, or 1.3%4.1%, in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. Comparable store revenue compared to prior year was in part negatively impacted by catastrophic events occurringsales transfers to new stores that we opened in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, including Hurricane Harveymarkets where we operate and Hurricane Irma as well as wildfires in California.increased competitive pressure. Comparable
walk-in
revenues, which accounted for 90.7%90.9% of comparable store revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2017,2019, decreased $1,574, or 0.9%4.6% compared to the third quarter ofsimilar period in fiscal 2016.2018. Comparable store special events revenues, which accounted for 9.3%9.1% of comparable store revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2017, decreased $922, or 4.8%2019, increased 0.7% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016.

2018.

Food sales at comparable stores decreased by $2,489,$3,228, or 4.2%4.9%, to $56,838$63,042 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 from $59,327$66,270 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. Beverage sales at comparable stores decreased by $1,194,$1,160, or 4.1%3.6%, to $27,833$31,278 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 from $29,027$32,438 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The decrease in food and beverage unit sales at comparable stores was partially offset by an overall increase in menu prices.2018 comparison period. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 increased2019 decreased by $1,187,$5,330, or 1.1%3.9%, to $111,702$130,510 from $110,515$135,840 in the third quartercomparable thirteen weeks of fiscal 2016, due to an increase in the revenue per Power Card sold.2018. The growth over fiscal 2016decrease in amusement sales was drivendue in part to lower customer volumes partially offset by national advertising which highlightedvarious pricing initiatives in the current year, including an increase in new card fees with the launch of our entertainment offerings, including a limited time offer which allowed customers to play certain new games for free.

RFID power card in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.

Non-comparable
store revenue increased $22,916,$26,230 for the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. The increase in
non-comparable
store revenue was primarily driven by 170212 additional operating store weeks contributed by our twenty-fivethirty-five
non-comparable stores.

stores, seventeen of which opened subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 2018, partially offset by a decrease in revenue due to the closure of our store in Duluth (Atlanta), Georgia on March 3, 2019.
Cost of products

The total cost of products was $44,607$52,180 for the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 and $42,141$48,734 for the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues was 17.8%17.4% and 18.4%17.3% for the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 and the third quarter of fiscal 2016,2018, respectively.

Cost of food and beverage products increased to $28,387$33,384 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to $26,560$31,163 for the third quarter of fiscal 20162018 due primarily to the increased sales volume related to new store openings. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, increased 2060 basis points to 26.4%26.8% for the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 from 26.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2016. Higher product costs were partially offset by increases2018. The unfavorable year-over-year increase in food and beverage prices.

costs as a percentage of revenue was primarily driven by increased poultry costs in the current year due to additional weeks featuring our “All You Can Eat” wings and higher costs due to our shift to fresh juices at the bar.

Cost of amusement and other increased to $16,220$18,796 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to $15,581$17,571 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 as cost reductions at comparable stores were more than offset by costs related to ournon-comparable stores.2018. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, decreased 80 basis points to 11.4%remained unchanged at 10.8% for both the third quarter of fiscal 2017 from 12.2% for2019 and the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The decrease2018. Increases in cost of amusement and other as a percentage of revenue isamusements due to recently imposed tariffs were largely offset by price increases implemented earlier in the year and a shift in game play from redemption tonon-redemption games.

WIN!.



Operating payroll and benefits

Total operating payroll and benefits increased by $2,933,$4,856, or 5.3%6.8%, to $57,967$76,165 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to $55,034$71,309 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. This increase was primarily due to labor associated with the additional operating store weeks of our
non-comparable
stores. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits, as a percentage of total revenues, decreased 90increased 10 basis points to 23.2%25.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to 24.1%25.3% for the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. This decreaseincrease was primarily due to store-level incentive compensation and payroll related benefits which togethermargin pressure on management labor due to decreased approximately 80 basis points. Additionally, increased focus oncomparable store sales offset by hourly labor management helped reduceimprovements compared to the adverse impact of wage rate increases on operating margins.

prior year.

Other store operating expenses

Other store operating expenses increased by $10,878,$14,446, or 15.1%15.0%, to $82,766$110,713 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to $71,888$96,267 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016,2018, primarily due to new store openings. Other store operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased 170300 basis points to 33.1%37.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to 31.4%34.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. This increase was due primarily to increased margin pressure onhigher occupancy costs associated with our recent
non-comparable
stores and the deleveraging impact of lower comparable store openings, highersales, the absence of $2,195 of business interruption insurance recoveries recognized during the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and additional legal and marketing costs and incremental sports viewingin the current quarter. These cost increases were partially offset by lower maintenance costs.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased by $74,$1,167, or 0.5%7.8%, to $13,432$16,210 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to $13,506$15,043 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, due to lower incentive compensation2018. The increase in general and administrative expenses which werewas primarily driven by increased professional services costs partially offset by increasedlower labor costs, mainly incentive compensation, at our corporate headquarters and incremental compensation costs related to our share-based awards.headquarters. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues decreased 50increased 10 basis points to 5.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to 5.9%5.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 due to favorable leverage on sales.

2018.

Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $2,808,$2,766 or 12.3%9.0%, to $25,672$33,340 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to $22,864$30,574 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2018. Increased depreciation due to our 20162018 and 20172019 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, including remodels, games and maintenance capital, was partially offset by other assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives.

Pre-opening
costs

Pre-opening
costs increaseddecreased by $1,056$495 to $5,609$4,245 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to $4,553$4,740 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 due primarily to the number and timing of new store openings and stores in development.

2018

.
Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net increased by $578$2,789 to $2,156$6,110 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172019 compared to $1,578$3,321 in the third quarter of fiscal 20162018 due primarily to higher variable interest rates and a slightan increase in average outstanding debt.

Loss on debt refinancing

In connection with the August 17, 2017 debt refinancing (see Note 3,Debt,

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The income tax benefit of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion), the Company recorded a charge of $718 during$93 in the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

Provision for income taxes

2019 was driven primarily by a reduction in our estimated annual effective tax rate. The lower estimated effective income tax rate decreased to 28.7% foris driven by the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to 37.1% inimpact of lower projected state tax expense and the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2016. The decrease infavorable rate impact of tax credits. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the effective tax rate primarily reflects a favorable 7.5% impact from the recognition of 2.4% was favorably impacted by excess tax benefits on share-based payments through income tax expense. Refer to Note 1,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, for information with respect to the tax impacts associated with share-based awards as a result of adoption of new accounting guidancecompensation, which had little impact in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2017.

2019.



Table of Contents
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 Compared to Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October 30, 2016

November 4, 2018

Results of operations.
The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

   Thirty-nine Weeks  Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Food and beverage revenues

  $356,190    42.7 $326,139    44.4

Amusement and other revenues

   478,688    57.3   408,837    55.6 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   834,878    100.0   734,976    100.0 

Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)

   91,562    25.7   83,772    25.7 

Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)

   50,481    10.5   48,628    11.9 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of products

   142,043    17.0   132,400    18.0 

Operating payroll and benefits

   187,610    22.5   166,614    22.7 

Other store operating expenses

   247,663    29.6   214,487    29.1 

General and administrative expenses

   45,172    5.4   40,131    5.5 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   74,447    8.9   65,108    8.9 

Pre-opening costs

   14,626    1.8   10,390    1.4 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs

   711,561    85.2   629,130    85.6 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   123,317    14.8   105,846    14.4 

Interest expense, net

   6,073    0.7   5,573    0.8 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718    0.1   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   116,526    14.0   100,273    13.6 

Provision for income taxes

   31,217    3.8   36,845    5.0 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $85,309    10.2 $63,428    8.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in comparable store sales

     0.8    3.4

Company owned stores open at end of period

     101     88 

Comparable stores open at end of period

     76     66 

                 
 
Thirty-nine Weeks
Ended
  
Thirty-nine Weeks
Ended
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
Food and beverage revenues
 $
410,779
   
40.8
% $
388,804
   
41.6
%
Amusement and other revenues
  
596,754
   
59.2
   
544,713
   
58.4
 
                 
Total revenues
  
1,007,533
   
100.0
   
933,517
   
100.0
 
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
  
109,072
   
26.6
   
101,181
   
26.0
 
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
  
64,456
   
10.8
   
60,248
   
11.1
 
                 
Total cost of products
  
173,528
   
17.2
   
161,429
   
17.3
 
Operating payroll and benefits
  
239,965
   
23.8
   
217,939
   
23.3
 
Other store operating expenses
  
321,334
   
31.9
   
284,432
   
30.5
 
General and administrative expenses
  
49,047
   
4.9
   
45,461
   
4.9
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
97,226
   
9.6
   
87,129
   
9.3
 
Pre-opening
costs
  
15,970
   
1.6
   
17,121
   
1.8
 
                 
Total operating costs
  
897,070
   
89.0
   
813,511
   
87.1
 
                 
Operating income
  
110,463
   
11.0
   
120,006
   
12.9
 
Interest expense, net
  
14,771
   
1.5
   
9,406
   
1.1
 
                 
Income before provision for income taxes
  
95,692
   
9.5
   
110,600
   
11.8
 
Provision for income taxes
  
20,411
   
2.0
   
22,815
   
2.4
 
                 
Net income
 $
75,281
   
7.5
% $
87,785
   
9.4
%
                 
Change in comparable store sales (1)
     
(1.9
)%     
(3.0
)%
Company-owned stores open at end of period (1)
     
134
      
118
 
Comparable stores open at end of period (1)
     
99
      
86
 
(1)Our store in Duluth (Atlanta), Georgia permanently closed on March 3, 2019 as we did not exercise the renewal option and has been excluded from fiscal 2019 store counts and comparable store sales.


Reconciliations of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

   Thirty-nine Weeks  Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Net income

  $85,309  $63,428 

Interest expense, net

   6,073   5,573 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718   —   

Provision for income taxes

   31,217   36,845 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   74,447   65,108 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

EBITDA

   197,764   170,954 

Loss on asset disposal

   1,205   987 

Share-based compensation

   7,006   4,665 

Pre-opening costs

   14,626   10,390 

Other costs(1)

   (329  68 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

  $220,272  $187,064 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2)

   26.4  25.5

                 
 
Thirty-nine Weeks
  
Thirty-nine Weeks
 
 
Ended
  
Ended
 
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
Net income
 $
75,281
   
7.5
% $
87,785
   
9.4
%
Interest expense, net
  
14,771
      
9,406
    
Provision for income taxes
  
20,411
      
22,815
    
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
97,226
      
87,129
    
                 
EBITDA
  
207,689
   
20.6
%  
207,135
   
22.2
%
Loss on asset disposal
  
1,284
      
813
    
Share-based compensation
  
5,479
      
5,771
    
Pre-opening
costs
  
15,970
      
17,121
    
Other costs (1)
  
34
      
127
    
                 
Adjusted EBITDA
 $
230,456
   
22.9
% $
230,967
   
24.7
%
                 
(1)Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses.
(2)Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016 we revised our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude adjustments for changes in deferred amusement revenue and ticket liabilities. This change has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:

   Thirty-nine Weeks  Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Operating income

  $123,317  $105,846 

General and administrative expenses

   45,172   40,131 

Depreciaton and amortization expense

   74,447   65,108 

Pre-opening costs

   14,626   10,390 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

  $257,562  $221,475 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin

   30.9  30.1

                 
 
Thirty-nine Weeks
  
Thirty-nine Weeks
 
 
Ended
  
Ended
 
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
Operating income
 $
110,463
   
11.0
% $
120,006
   
12.9
%
General and administrative expenses
  
49,047
      
45,461
    
Depreciation and amortization expense
  
97,226
      
87,129
    
Pre-opening
costs
  
15,970
      
17,121
    
                 
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
 $
272,706
   
27.1
% $
269,717
   
28.9
%
                 
Capital Additions

The following table represents totalbelow reflects accrual-based additions to property and equipment. Total capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for Payments from landlords.

   Thirty-nine Weeks   Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

New store

  $119,638   $106,134 

Operating initiatives, including remodels

   14,830    17,890 

Games

   10,521    15,180 

Maintenance capital

   10,448    11,058 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital additions

  $155,437   $150,262 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payments from landlords

  $24,292   $16,779 

         
 
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
  
Thirty-nine
 Weeks
 
 
Ended
  
Ended
 
 
November 3, 2019
  
November 4, 2018
 
New store and operating initiatives
 $
143,594
  $
121,895
 
Games
  
12,667
   
25,501
 
Maintenance capital
  
16,316
   
15,875
 
         
Total capital additions
 $
172,577
  $
163,271
 
         
Payments from landlords
 $
28,581
  $
33,097
 


Results of Operations

Revenues

Total revenues increased $99,902,$74,016, or 13.6%7.9%, to $834,878$1,007,533 in the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to total revenues of $734,976$933,517 in the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, we derived 29.1%27.9% of our total revenue from food sales, 13.6%12.9% from beverage sales, 56.6%58.4% from amusement sales and 0.7%0.8% from other sources. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016,November 4, 2018, we derived 30.2%28.5% of our total revenue from food sales, 14.2%13.1% from beverage sales, 54.8%57.7% from amusement sales and 0.8%0.7% from other sources.

The increasednet increase in revenues for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019 compared to the thirty-nine week period ended November 4, 2018, were derived from the following sources:

Comparable stores

  $5,453 

Non-comparable stores

   93,550 

Other

   899 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $99,902 
  

 

 

 

     
Comparable stores
 $
(15,520
)
Non-comparable
stores
  
88,451
 
Other
  
1,085
 
     
Total
 $
74,016
 
     
Comparable store revenue increased $5,453,decreased $15,520, or 0.8%1.9%, in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. Comparable store revenue compared to prior year was negatively impacted by an unfavorable shift in the current year holiday/school break calendar, sales transfers to new stores that we opened in markets where we operate and increased competitive pressure. Comparable
walk-in
revenues, which accounted for 90.9%91.2% of consolidated comparable store revenue infor the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, increased $5,836, or 1.0%November 3, 2019, decreased 2.2% compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.similar period in fiscal 2018. Comparable store special events revenues, which accounted for 9.1%8.8% of consolidated comparable store revenue infor the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, decreased $383, or 0.6%November 3, 2019, increased 1.2% compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.

similar period in fiscal 2018.

Food sales at comparable stores decreased by $6,378,$8,504, or 3.2%3.7%, to $192,070$219,396 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 from $198,448$227,900 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. Beverage sales at comparable stores decreased by $3,680,$3,453, or 3.9%3.3%, to $90,574$101,811 in the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 from $94,254$105,264 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. The decrease in food and beverage unit sales at comparable stores was partially offset by price increases.2018 comparison period. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 29, 2017 increasedNovember 3, 2019 decreased by $15,511,$3,563, or 4.2%0.8%, to $382,578$463,199 from $367,067$466,762 in the comparable thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016 due to an increase in the revenue per Power Card sold.of fiscal 2018. The growth over fiscal 2016decrease in amusement sales was drivendue in part to lower customer volumes partially offset by national advertising, which highlightedvarious pricing initiatives in the current year, including an increase in new card fees with the launch of our new games offerings (including games available only at Dave & Buster’s stores) and included the introduction of several games with highly recognizable and marketable content. Our new amusement offerings included limited time offers which allowed customers to play certain new games for free.

RFID power card.

Non-comparable
store revenue increased $93,550,$88,451, for the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to the samethirty-nine week period of fiscal 2016.ended November 4, 2018. The increase in
non-comparable
store revenue was primarily driven by 515606 additional operating store weeks contributed by our twenty-fivethirty-five
non-comparable stores.

stores, seventeen of which opened subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 2018, partially offset by a decrease in revenue due to the closure of our store in Duluth (Atlanta), Georgia on March 3, 2019.
Cost of products

The total cost of products was $142,043$173,528 for the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 and $132,400$161,429 for the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues was 17.0%17.2% and 18.0%17.3% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 and the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016,November 4, 2018, respectively.

Cost of food and beverage products increased to $91,562$109,072 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to $83,772 in$101,181 for the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016November 4, 2018, due primarily to the increased sales volume at ournon-comparable stores.related to new store openings. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, was 25.7%increased 60 basis points to 26.6% for both the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 andNovember 3, 2019 from 26.0% for the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016, due to savings inNovember 4, 2018. Higher meat costs resulting from our meat and seafood categories offset byupgraded steak products, higher poultry costs due to our “All You Can Eat” wings promotion and higher bar consumable costs due to our shift to fresh juices at the bar as well as the impact of our larger
non-comparable
store group.

group, were partially offset by declines in seafood costs and increases in food and beverage prices.

Cost of amusement and other increased to $50,481$64,456 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to $48,628$60,248 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, decreased 14030 basis points to 10.5%10.8% for the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 from 11.9%11.1% for the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 30, 2016. This decrease was due primarily to a $2,531, or 70 basis point, amusement cost reduction in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 due to the favorable settlement of a multi-year use tax audit by the state of Texas. This cost reduction represents the excess use tax on redemption items during the period from July 2011 through January 2017. Additionally, theNovember 4, 2018. The decrease in cost of amusement and other as a percentage of revenue was positively impacted bydue, in part, to lower expense associated with our estimated amusement redemption liabilities, an increase in the price of power cards and a shift in game play from redemption to
non-redemption games and price increases implemented earlier in the year.

games.


Operating payroll and benefits

Total operating payroll and benefits increased by $20,996,$22,026, or 12.6%10.1%, to $187,610$239,965 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to $166,614$217,939 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016,November 4, 2018. This increase was primarily due to labor associated with the additional operating store weeks of our
non-comparable
stores. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits, as a percentpercentage of total revenues, decreased 20increased 50 basis points to 22.5%23.8% in the thirty-nine week period ended November 3, 2019 compared to 23.3% for the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 29, 2017 from 22.7% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. This decreaseincrease was due to store-level incentive compensation and payroll related benefits which decreased approximately 30 basis points, partially offset by an hourly wage rate increase of approximately 4.8%4.3% and normal labor inefficiencies associated with ournon-comparableunfavorable leverage on decreased comparable store base.

sales.

Other store operating expenses

Other store operating expenses increased by $33,176,$36,902, or 15.5%13.0%, to $247,663,$321,334 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to $214,487$284,432 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016,November 4, 2018, primarily due to new store openings. Other store operating expenses during the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017, as a percentage of total revenues increased 50140 basis points to 29.6% from 29.1%31.9% in the thirty-nine weeksweek period ended October 30, 2016.November 3, 2019 compared to 30.5% in the thirty-nine week period ended November 4, 2018. This increase was due primarily to increased margin pressure onhigher occupancy costs associated with our recent
non-comparable
stores and the deleveraging impact of lower comparable store openings partially offset by favorable leveragesales, the absence of marketing expenses on increased revenue.

hurricane-related business interruption proceeds recorded in the prior year and incremental legal and sports viewing costs.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $5,041,$3,586, or 12.6%7.9%, to $45,172$49,047 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to $40,131$45,461 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily driven by a second quarter $2,550 charge for net litigation settlement costs, increased laborcompensation and professional services costs at our corporate headquarters and incremental compensation costs related to our share-based awards partially offset by lower incentive compensation expenses.headquarters. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues decreased 10 basis points to 5.4%remained unchanged at 4.9% in theboth thirty-nine weeksweek periods ended October 29, 2017 compared to 5.5% in the same period of fiscal 2016 due to favorable leverage on sales.

November 3, 2019 and November 4, 2018.

Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $9,339,$10,097 or 14.3%11.6%, to $74,447$97,226 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to $65,108$87,129 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016.November 4, 2018. Increased depreciation due to our 20162018 and 20172019 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, including remodels, games and maintenance capital, was partially offset by other assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives.

Pre-opening
costs

Pre-opening
costs increaseddecreased by $4,236$1,151 to $14,626$15,970 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to $10,390$17,121 in the comparable time period of fiscal 2018 due to the timing of new store openings
.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net increased by $5,365 to $14,771 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016 dueNovember 3, 2019 compared to the number and timing of new store openings and stores in development.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net increased by $500 to $6,073$9,406 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017November 4, 2018 due primarily to an increase in average outstanding debt and to a lesser extent, higher interest rates.

Provision for income taxes
The effective income tax rate increased to 21.3% in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019 compared to $5,57320.6% in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016 due primarily to higher variable interest rates offset by a slight reduction in average outstanding debt.

Loss on debt refinancing

In connection with the August 17, 2017 debt refinancing (see Note 3,Debt, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion), the Company recorded a charge of $718 during the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

Provision for income taxes

November 4, 2018. The effective income tax rate decreased to 26.8% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to 36.7% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. The decrease in the effective tax rateincrease primarily reflects a favorable 9.8% impact from the recognition oflower excess tax benefits on share-based payments through income tax expense. Refer to Note 1,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, for information with respect to the tax impacts associated with share-based awards ascompensation, partially offset by higher tax credits and a result of adoption of new accounting guidancefavorable change in the first quartermix of fiscal 2017.

jurisdictional earnings.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We finance our activities through cash flow from operations

Cash and availability under our existing credit facility. As of October 29, 2017,Cash Equivalents
At November 3, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $15,258,$20,880 and a net working capital deficit of $128,014 and outstanding debt obligations of $316,000. We also had $479,029 in borrowing availability under our existing credit facility.

We currently have, and anticipate that in the future we may continue to have, negative working capital balances.$209,774. We are able to operate with a working capital deficit because cash from sales is usually received before related liabilities for product, supplies, labor and services become due. Funds available from salesOur operations do not needed immediately to pay forrequire significant inventory or receivables, and we continually invest in our business through the growth of stores and operating expenses have typically been used for capital expendituresimprovement additions, which are reflected as noncurrent assets and paymentnot a part of long-term debt obligations.

Short-term liquidity requirements. We generally consider our short-term liquidity requirements to consistworking capital.



Table of those items that are expected to be incurred within the next twelve months and believe those requirements to consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses, interest and principal paymentsContents
Based on our debt, capital expenditures related to the new store constructioncurrent business plan, we believe our cash and other expenditures associatedcash equivalents combined with acquiring new games, remodeling facilities and recurring replacement of equipment and improvements.

As of October 29, 2017, we expect our short-term liquidity requirements to include approximately (a) $190,000 to $200,000 of capital additions (net of tenant improvement allowances and other paymentsexpected cash flows from landlords), (b) lease obligation payments of $101,000, (c) estimated cash income tax payments of $61,000, (d) scheduled debt service payments (see “Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments”) and (e) the repurchase of our common stock.

Long-term liquidity requirements. We generally consider our long-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred beyond the next twelve months and believe these requirements consist primarily of funds necessary for new store development and construction, replacement of games and equipment, performance-necessary renovations and othernon-recurring capital expenditures that need to be made periodically to our stores, principal and interest payments on our outstanding term loan and scheduled lease obligation payments. We intend to satisfy our long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including our existing cash on hand, cash provided by operations, andavailable borrowings under the revolving portion of our credit facility and expected payments from landlords should be sufficient not only for our operating requirements but also to enable us, in the aggregate, to finance our capital allocation strategy, including capital expenditures, share repurchases, cash dividends and any required debt payments through at least the next twelve months and the foreseeable future.    

We expect to spend between $249,000 and $254,000 ($215,000 to $220,000 net of payments from landlord) in capital additions during fiscal 2019. The fiscal 2019 additions are expected to include approximately $201,000 to $206,000 ($167,000 to $172,000 net of payments from landlords) for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives, $19,000 for game refreshment and $29,000 in maintenance capital. A portion of the 2019 new store spend is related to stores that will be under construction in 2019 but will not be open until 2020.
Debt and Derivatives
We maintain a $500,000 unsecured revolving credit facility.

Availability under the revolving credit facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit, which are used to support our self-insurance programs. At November 3, 2019, we had net availability for borrowings of $105,853 based on an outstanding revolver balance of $386,000 and $8,147 in standby letters of credit. We had total outstanding debt obligation of $656,000 under the existing term loan and revolving credit facility, which matures in August 2022. At November 3, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all our covenants contained in our existing credit facility, and none are expected to impact our liquidity or capital resources.

We use interest rate swaps in the management of our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate credit facility. Refer to Note 1 of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Dividends and Share Repurchases
Our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, under which the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, and through trading plans designed to comply with Rule
10b5-1
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.Act. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. Effective September 7, 2017, an additional $100,000 in common shares authorization was approved by our BoardAt November 3, 2019, we had approximately $172,820 remaining of Directors. As of October 29, 2017. the Company has a total $800,000 share repurchase authorization of $300,000 whichauthorization. The existing share repurchase program expires at the end of fiscal 2018.2020. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, the Company purchased 240,342 and 1,778,484 sharesNovember 3, 2019, we declared cash dividends of common stock at an average cost$15,724. Our Board of $48.69 and $61.84 per share, respectively. As of October 29, 2017, we have approximately $161,188 of share repurchase authorization remainingDirectors may authorize capital allocation initiatives, including additional dividends, to return value to shareholders as allowable under the current plan.

Based on our current business plan, we believe the cash flows from operations, together with our existing cash balances and availability of borrowings under the revolving portion of our credit facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service needs, and share repurchases in the foreseeable future. Our ability to make scheduled principal and interest payments, or to refinance our indebtedness, or to fund planned capital expenditures and share repurchases, will depend on future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions, competitive environment and other factors.

Borrowing Capacity

Our existing credit facility provides a $300,000 term loan facility and a $500,000 revolving credit facility and has a maturity date of August 17, 2022. The $500,000 revolving credit facility includes a $35,000 letter of creditsub-facility and a $15,000 swing loansub-facility. The revolving facility was established to provide financing for general purposes. Principal payments on the term loan facility of $3,750 per quarter are required beginning December 31, 2017 through maturity, when the remaining balance is due. Our credit facility is secured by the assets of Dave & Buster’s, Inc. and is unconditionally guaranteed by Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. and each of its direct and indirect domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries.

As of October 29, 2017, we had letters of credit outstanding of $4,971 and $479,029 of borrowing available under our credit facility. The interest rates per annum applicable to loans, other than swing loans, under our credit facility are currently set based on a defined LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. Swing loans bear interest at a base rate plus an applicable margin. The loans bear

interest subject to a pricing grid based on a total leveraged ratio, at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% for the term loans and the revolving loans. The stated weighted average interest rate on our credit facility at October 29, 2017 was 2.49%. Theyear-to-date weighted average effective interest rate incurred on our borrowings under our credit facility was 3.06%. The weighted average effective rate includes amortization of debt issuance costs, commitment and other fees.

Cash Flows

The following table presents a summary of our net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities:

   Thirty-nine Weeks   Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended October 29, 2017   Ended October 30, 2016 

Net cash provided by (used in):

    

Operating activities

  $201,063   $174,550 

Investing activities

   (147,026   (130,453

Financing activities

   (58,862   (54,868

Flow Summary

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $201,063 fordecreased $19,211 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017November 3, 2019 compared to $174,550 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. Increased cash flows from operations wereNovember 4, 2018 driven primarily by increasednet cash flows associated with changes in working capital as well as lower operating income.
Cash flow generated from additionalnon-comparable store salesoperations provides us with a significant source of liquidity. Our operating cash flows result primarily from cash received from our customers, offset by cash payments we make for products and slightly increased comparable store salesservices, employee compensation, operations and improvedoccupancy costs.
Cash provided by or used in operating margins.

Netactivities is also subject to changes in working capital. Working capital at any specific point in time is subject to many variables, including seasonality, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.    

Investing Activities
— Cash used in investing activities was $147,026 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to $130,453 for the same period of fiscal 2016. Capital expenditures increased $18,994 to $150,278 (excluding the increase in fixed asset accounts payable of $5,159) in the thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2017 from $131,284 in the thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016. During the thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2017, the Company spent $114,663 ($90,371 net of tenant improvement allowances and other payments from landlords) for new store construction, $14,825 related to major remodel projects on four existing stores, several smaller scale remodel projects and operating improvement initiatives, $11,024 for game refreshment and $9,766 for maintenance capital. primarily reflects capital expenditures.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016, weNovember 3, 2019, the Company spent $88,039approximately $146,000 ($71,260117,000 net of tenant improvement allowancespayments from landlords) for new store construction, $17,131 related to major remodel projects on six existing stores, several smaller scale remodel projects and operating improvement initiatives, $15,048 for game refreshment and $11,066 for maintenance capital.

Net cash used in financing activities increased by $3,994 to $58,862 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to $54,868 in the same period of fiscal 2016. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to increased repurchases of common stock of $102,624 offset by net borrowings of debt of $51,250 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to net repayments of $59,625 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.

We plan on financing future growth through existing cash on hand, future operating cash flows, debt facilities and tenant improvement allowances from landlords. We expect to spend between $231,000 and $236,000 ($195,000 to $200,000 net of tenant improvement allowances) in capital additions during fiscal 2017. The fiscal 2017 additions are expected to include approximately $195,000 to $200,000 ($159,000 to $164,000 net of tenant improvement allowances) for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives, including four store remodels, $16,000$12,000 for game refreshment and $20,000 in$15,000 for maintenance capital. A portion



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During the 2017thirty-nine weeks ended November 4, 2018, we spent approximately $122,000 ($89,000 net of payments from landlords) for new store spend is related to stores that will be under construction and operating improvement initiatives, $25,000 for game refreshment and $17,000 for maintenance capital.
Financing Activities
— Cash used in 2017 but will not be open until 2018.

financing activities primarily reflected approximately $297,000 of share repurchases and approximately $11,000 of cash dividends paid, partially offset by $261,750 of net proceeds from borrowings of debt in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019. In the thirty-nine weeks ended November 4, 2018, cash used in financing activities primarily reflected approximately $86,000 of share repurchases and approximately $6,000 of cash dividends paid, partially offset by $17,000 of net proceeds from borrowings.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following table sets forth

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our expected future annual contractual obligations and commercial commitmentssince February 3, 2019, as of October 29, 2017:

   Total   1 Year   2-3 Years   4-5 Years   After 5
Years
 

Credit Facility(1)

  $316,000   $15,000   $30,000   $271,000   $—   

Interest requirements(2)

   33,969    7,920    14,406    11,643    —   

Operating leases(3)

   1,403,810    100,701    193,205    168,002    941,902 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,753,779   $123,621   $237,611   $450,645   $941,902 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The Credit Facility includes a $300,000 term loan facility and $500,000 revolving credit facility. As of October 29, 2017, we had borrowings of $300,000 under the term loan facility and borrowings of $16,000 under the revolving credit facility.

(2)The cash obligations for interest requirements consist of variable rate debt obligations at rates in effect on October 29, 2017 of 2.49%.
(3)Our operating leases generally provide for one or more renewal options. These renewal options allow us to extend the term of the lease for a specified time at an established annual lease payment. Future obligations related to lease renewal options that have been exercised or were reasonably assured to be exercised as of the lease origination date, have been included in the table above.

reported on Form

10-K
filed with SEC on April 2, 2019.
Accounting policies and estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions affect amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Our current estimates are subject to change if different assumptions as to the outcome of future events were made. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and we adjust our assumptions and judgments when facts and circumstances dictate. Since future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, actual results may differ from the estimates we used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A complete description of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes in our Annual Report onForm10-K Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on March 28, 2017.

April 2, 2019.

Recent accounting pronouncements.

pronouncements

Refer to Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

ITEMItem 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk

We are exposed to market price fluctuation in food and beverage product prices. Given the historical volatility of certain of our food product prices, including proteins, seafood, produce, dairy products, and cooking oil, these fluctuations can materially impact our food costs. While our purchasing commitments partially mitigate the risk of such fluctuations, there is no assurance that supply and demand factors such as disease or inclement weather will not cause the prices of the commodities used in our restaurant operations to fluctuate. In a rapidly-fluctuating commodities market, itAdditionally, the cost of purchased materials may prove difficult for us to adjustbe influenced by tariffs and other trade regulations which are outside of our menu prices to respond to any price fluctuations. Therefore, tocontrol. To the extent that we do not pass along cost increases to our customers, our results of operations may be adversely affected. At this time, we do not use financial instruments to hedge our commodity risk.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates due to the variable rate indebtedness under our credit facility. Borrowings pursuant to our credit facility bear interest at a floating rate based on
one-month
LIBOR, plus an applicable margin. Accordingly, fluctuations in market interest rates may increase or decrease our interest expense which will, in turn, increase or decrease our net income and cash flow. In October 2015,Effective February 28, 2019, the Company purchasedentered into an interest rate capswap agreement for $920 with a notional amount of $200,000$350,000 to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility whenone-month LIBOR exceeds 3.0%.facility. The agreement converts the floating interest rate cap agreement matures on October 7, 2019. Asto a fixed interest rate of October 29, 2017,one-month LIBOR was 1.24%. We estimate thatapproximately 2.5% plus a hypothetical 25 basis point increase inone-month LIBOR would increasespread from the effective date through the term of our annualized interest expense in the next year by approximately $800, assuming no change in the balance of the revolving portion of theexisting credit facility.

Inflation

The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, labor costs, and energy costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. Finally, the cost of constructing our stores is subject to inflationary increases in the costs of labor and material.

We have a substantial number of hourly employees who are paid wage rates at or based on the applicable federal, state or city minimum wage and increases in the minimum wage will increase our labor costs. KeySeveral states and local jurisdictions in which we operate including California and New York, have recently enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage and/or minimum tipped wage rates by varying amounts. Several other states and local jurisdictions in which we operate have also enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage and/or minimum tipped wageamounts, with more planned increases planned in the future.



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In general, we have been able to partially offset cost increases resulting from inflation by increasing menu prices, improving productivity, or other operating changes. We may or may not be able to offset cost increases in the future.

ITEMItem 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURESControls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules
13a-15
and
15d-15
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Effective February 4, 2019 we adopted the new guidance for lease accounting (Topic 842). As a result, changes to processes and procedures occurred that affected the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. While we believe the Company’s internal control over financial reporting for affected processes and procedures is effective, we will continue to evaluate and monitor these changes and assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year.
There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange ActRules
 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
that occurred during our thirteen weeksthird quarter ended October 29, 2017,November 3, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEMItem 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGSLegal Proceedings

Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 45 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I of this report.

ITEMItem 1A.RISK FACTORSRisk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report as filed on Form
10-K
on March 28, 2017.

April 2, 2019.



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ITEMItem 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDSUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Information regarding repurchase of our common stock, in thousands, except share and per share amounts, during the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017:

Period (1)

  Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Repurchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plan (2)
   Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares That May Yet Be
Repurchased Under the Plan (2)
 

July 31, 2017 – August 27, 2017

   —     $—      —     $72,889 

August 28, 2017 - October 1, 2017

   75,000   $50.31    75,000   $169,116 

October 2, 2017 - October 29, 2017

   165,342   $47.95    165,342   $161,188 

November 3, 2019:
                 
Period (1)
 
Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased
  
Average Price
Paid per Share
  
Total Number of Shares
Repurchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plan (2)
  
Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares That May Yet Be
Repurchased Under the Plan (3)
 
August 5, 2019 – September 1, 2019
  
2,000,000
  $
39.65
   
2,000,000
  $
190,683
 
September 2, 2019 – October 6, 2019
  
425,021
  $
42.03
   
425,021
  $
172,820
 
October 7, 2019 – November 3, 2019
  
—  
  $
—  
   
—  
  $
172,820
 
(1)Monthly information is presented by reference to our fiscal periods during the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017.November 3, 2019.
(2)Our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, under which the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, and through trading plans designed to comply with Rule
10b5-1
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. Effective September 7, 2017, an additional $100,000 in common shares authorization was approved by our Board of Directors. As of October 29, 2017, the Company has a
(3)Based on total share repurchase authorization of $300,000 which expires at the end of fiscal 2018.in effect on November 3, 2019.



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Table of ContentsSIGNATURES

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

Date: December 5, 201710, 2019
  
By:
 

/s/ Stephen M. King

Brian A. Jenkins
   Stephen M. King
Brian A. Jenkins
   
Chief Executive Officer
Date: December 5, 201710, 2019
  
By:
 

/s/ Brian A. Jenkins

Scott J. Bowman
   Brian A. Jenkins
Scott J. Bowman
   Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

33