UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM

Form
10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDERPURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED October 29, 2017

31, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO

Commission File
No. 001-35664

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
35-2382255

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

Incorporation)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

ID)
2481 Mañana Drive, Dallas, Texas, 75220
(214)
357-9588
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number)

2481 Mañana Drive

Dallas, Texas 75220

(Address

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(214)357-9588

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock $0.01 par value
PLAY
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
Yes
  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth companyGrowth Company    

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of November 30, 2017, there were 40,694,355December 2, 2021, the registrant had 48,422,820 shares of the Issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM
Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   October 29,  January 29, 
  2017  2017 
   (unaudited)  (audited) 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $15,258  $20,083 

Inventories

   26,107   21,860 

Prepaid expenses

   18,221   15,828 

Income taxes receivable

   1,611   5,901 

Other current assets

   17,916   11,932 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   79,113   75,604 

Property and equipment (net of $449,572 and $387,505 accumulated depreciation as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively)

   686,858   606,865 

Deferred tax assets

   3,926   2,446 

Tradenames

   79,000   79,000 

Goodwill

   272,600   272,629 

Other assets and deferred charges

   15,700   16,189 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,137,197  $1,052,733 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

   

Current installments of long-term debt

  $15,000  $7,500 

Accounts payable

   62,444   55,278 

Accrued liabilities

   129,287   112,327 

Income taxes payable

   396   2,692 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   207,127   177,797 

Deferred income taxes

   12,978   14,497 

Deferred occupancy costs

   170,579   147,592 

Other liabilities

   21,023   16,767 

Long-term debt, net

   299,940   256,628 

Commitments and contingencies

   

Stockholders’ equity:

   

Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 42,627,975 shares at October 29, 2017 and 42,469,570 shares at January 29, 2017; outstanding: 40,927,386 shares at October 29, 2017 and 42,204,587 shares at January 29, 2017

   426   425 

Preferred stock, 50,000,000 authorized; none issued

   —     —   

Paid-in capital

   318,379   310,230 

Treasury stock, 1,700,589 and 264,983 shares as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively

   (105,406  (14,817

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (520  (723

Retained earnings

   212,671   144,337 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   425,550   439,452 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $1,137,197  $1,052,733 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
October 31,
  
January 31,
 
  
2021
  
2021
 
   
(unaudited)
  
(audited)
 
ASSETS
   
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $27,005  $11,891 
Inventories
   37,256   23,807 
Prepaid expenses
   12,376   11,878 
Income taxes receivable
   67,646   70,064 
Other current assets
   2,101   1,231 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   146,384   118,871 
Property and equipment (net of $891,352 and $798,804 accumulated depreciation as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively)
   779,518   815,027 
Operating lease right of use assets
   1,038,269   1,037,569 
Deferred tax assets
   9,467   5,874 
Tradenames
   79,000   79,000 
Goodwill
   272,561   272,597 
Other assets and deferred charges
   25,517   23,886 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $2,350,716  $2,352,824 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable
  $39,295  $36,400 
Accrued liabilities
   250,948   234,790 
Income taxes payable
   435   446 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   290,678   271,636 
Deferred income taxes
   12,606   13,658 
Operating lease liabilities
   1,270,929   1,267,791 
Other liabilities
   45,267   50,119 
Long-term debt, net
   484,677   596,388 
Commitments and contingencies
       
Stockholders’ equity:
         
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 61,364,015 shares at October 31, 2021 and 60,488,833 shares at January 31, 2021; outstanding: 48,342,301 shares at October 31, 2021 and 47,646,606 shares at January 31, 2021
   614   605 
Preferred stock,
 50,000,000 authorized; NaN issued
   0—     0—   
Paid-in
capital
   545,168   531,191 
Treasury stock, 13,021,714 and 12,842,227 shares as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively
   (603,745  (595,970
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (4,959  (9,085
Retained earnings
   309,481   226,491 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   246,559   153,232 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $2,350,716  $2,352,824 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Thirteen Weeks  Thirteen Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Food and beverage revenues

  $107,690  $101,343 

Amusement and other revenues

   142,289   127,316 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   249,979   228,659 

Cost of food and beverage

   28,387   26,560 

Cost of amusement and other

   16,220   15,581 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cost of products

   44,607   42,141 

Operating payroll and benefits

   57,967   55,034 

Other store operating expenses

   82,766   71,888 

General and administrative expenses

   13,432   13,506 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   25,672   22,864 

Pre-opening costs

   5,609   4,553 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating costs

   230,053   209,986 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   19,926   18,673 

Interest expense, net

   2,156   1,578 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   17,052   17,095 

Provision for income taxes

   4,895   6,340 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   12,157   10,755 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrealized foreign currency translation loss

   (225  (106
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $11,932  $10,649 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per share:

   

Basic

  $0.30  $0.26 

Diluted

  $0.29  $0.25 

Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:

   

Basic

   41,077,206   42,061,235 

Diluted

   42,250,611   43,327,812 

   
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
  
Ended
  
Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
  
November 1, 2020
 
        
Food and beverage revenues
  $107,747  $38,346 
Amusement and other revenues
   210,229   70,706 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   317,976   109,052 
Cost of food and beverage
   30,082   10,664 
Cost of amusement and other
   22,531   7,244 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   52,613   17,908 
Operating payroll and benefits
   78,995   27,704 
Other store operating expenses
   103,322   70,783 
General and administrative expenses
   22,104   11,746 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,381   34,384 
Pre-opening
costs
   2,092   2,570 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   293,507   165,095 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   24,469   (56,043
Interest expense, net
   13,423   8,213 
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829   904 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes
   8,217   (65,160
Benefit for income taxes
   (2,368)  (17,117
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   10,585   (48,043
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
   (34  34 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   1,371   1,370 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income
   1,337   1,404 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $11,922  $(46,639
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
         
Basic
  $0.22  $(1.01
Diluted
  $0.21  $(1.01
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
         
Basic
   48,277,358   47,613,741 
Diluted
   49,283,503   47,613,741 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Thirty-Nine Weeks   Thirty-Nine Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

Food and beverage revenues

  $356,190   $326,139 

Amusement and other revenues

   478,688    408,837 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   834,878    734,976 

Cost of food and beverage

   91,562    83,772 

Cost of amusement and other

   50,481    48,628 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of products

   142,043    132,400 

Operating payroll and benefits

   187,610    166,614 

Other store operating expenses

   247,663    214,487 

General and administrative expenses

   45,172    40,131 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   74,447    65,108 

Pre-opening costs

   14,626    10,390 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs

   711,561    629,130 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   123,317    105,846 

Interest expense, net

   6,073    5,573 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   116,526    100,273 

Provision for income taxes

   31,217    36,845 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   85,309    63,428 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain

   203    180 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $85,512   $63,608 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $2.05   $1.52 

Diluted

  $1.99   $1.47 

Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:

    

Basic

   41,521,802    41,863,932 

Diluted

   42,888,659    43,234,767 

   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
  
Ended
   
Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
         
Food and beverage revenues
  $316,511   $119,268 
Amusement and other revenues
   644,443    200,423 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   960,954    319,691 
Cost of food and beverage
   86,366    32,667 
Cost of amusement and other
   63,729    21,997 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   150,095    54,664 
Operating payroll and benefits
   209,897    85,197 
Other store operating expenses
   292,883    229,137 
General and administrative expenses
   57,665    35,587 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,355    104,896 
Pre-opening
costs
   5,427    8,781 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   820,322    518,262 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   140,632    (198,571
Interest expense, net
   41,971    22,491 
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829    904 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   95,832    (221,966
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   12,842    (71,777
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   82,990    (150,189
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
   12    (97
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax
   4,114    (2,207
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   4,126    (2,304
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $87,116   $(152,493
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
          
Basic
  $1.73   $(3.56
Diluted
  $1.68   $(3.56
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
          
Basic
   48,050,558    42,185,163 
Diluted
   49,257,269    42,185,163 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

           Paid-In
Capital
         Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Gain (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
  Total 
                     
             Treasury Stock    
   Common Stock     At Cost    
   Shares   Amt.     Shares  Amt.    

Balance January 29, 2017 (audited)

   42,469,570   $425   $310,230    264,983  $(14,817 $(723 $144,337  $439,452 

Net income

   —      —      —      —     —     —     85,309   85,309 

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain

   —      —      —      —     —     203   —     203 

Share-based compensation

   —      —      7,006    —     —     —     —     7,006 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   —      —      —      —     —     —     782   782 

Issuance of common stock

   158,405    1    1,143    —     —     —     —     1,144 

Repurchase of common stock

   —      —      —      1,778,484   (109,988  —     —     (109,988

Issuance of treasury stock

   —      —      —      (342,878  19,399   —     (17,757  1,642 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance October 29, 2017 (unaudited)

   42,627,975   $426   $318,379    1,700,589  $(105,406 $(520 $212,671  $425,550 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   
Thirteen Weeks Ended October 31, 2021
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Shares
   
Amt.
 
Balance August 1, 2021
   61,276,473   $613   $540,348    13,020,098   $(603,686 $(6,296 $298,896   $229,875 
Net income
   —      —      —      —      —     —     10,585    10,585 
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
   —      —      —      —      —     (34  —      (34
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     1,371   —      1,371 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      3,778    —      —     —     —      3,778 
Issuance of common stock
   87,542    1    1,042    —      —     —     —      1,043 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      1,616    (59  —     —      (59
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance October 31, 2021
   61,364,015   $614   $545,168    13,021,714   $(603,745 $(4,959 $309,481   $246,559 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 1, 2020
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Shares
   
Amt.
 
                              
Balance August 2, 2020
   60,422,212   $604   $526,253    12,827,300   $(595,728 $(12,077 $331,319  $250,371 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (48,043  (48,043
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     34   —     34 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     1,370   —     1,370 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      2,999    —      —     —     —     2,999 
Issuance of common stock
   61,518    1    271    —      —     —     —     272 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —           14,401    (229  —     —     (229
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance November 1, 2020
   60,483,730   $605   $529,523    12,841,701   $(595,957 $(10,673 $283,276  $206,774 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

   Thirty-Nine Weeks  Thirty-Nine Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29,2017  October 30, 2016 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $85,309  $63,428 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization expense

   74,447   65,108 

Deferred taxes

   (2,217  4,445 

Excess income tax benefit related to share-based compensation plans

   —     (9,124

Loss on debt refinancing

   718   —   

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

   1,205   987 

Share-based compensation

   7,006   4,665 

Other, net

   1,034   1,261 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Inventories

   (4,247  (1,028

Prepaid expenses

   (2,393  (2,284

Income tax receivable

   4,290   (3,284

Other current assets

   (6,647  10,056 

Other assets and deferred charges

   (119  1,194 

Accounts payable

   2,007   2,972 

Accrued liabilities

   17,088   10,855 

Income taxes payable

   (2,296  9,059 

Deferred occupancy costs

   23,249   14,071 

Other liabilities

   2,629   2,169 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   201,063   174,550 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Capital expenditures

   (150,278  (131,284

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

   52   31 

Collections of notes receivable

   3,200   800 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (147,026  (130,453
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from debt

   431,000   68,000 

Payments of debt

   (379,750  (127,625

Payment of debt issuance costs

   (2,910  —   

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

   1,144   2,920 

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock

   1,642   77 

Repurchase of common stock

   (109,988  (7,364

Excess income tax benefit related to share-based compensation plans

   —     9,124 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (58,862  (54,868
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (4,825  (10,771

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

   20,083   25,495 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending cash and cash equivalents

  $15,258  $14,724 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

   

Increase in fixed asset accounts payable

  $5,159  $18,978 

Cash paid for income taxes, net

  $31,439  $26,606 

Cash paid for interest, net

  $5,319  $5,083 

thousands, except share amounts)

   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 31, 2021
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Shares
   
Amt.
 
Balance January 31, 2021
   60,488,833   $605   $531,191    12,842,227   $(595,970 $(9,085 $226,491   $153,232 
Net income
   —      —      —      —      —     —     82,990    82,990 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     12   —      12 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     4,114   —      4,114 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      9,936    —      —     —     —      9,936 
Issuance of common stock
   875,182    9    4,041    —      —     —     —      4,050 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      179,487    (7,775  —     —      (7,775
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance October 31, 2021
   61,364,015   $614   $545,168    13,021,714   $(603,745 $(4,959 $309,481   $246,559 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 1, 2020
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Shares
   
Amt.
 
Balance February 2, 2020
   43,386,852   $434   $339,161    12,783,512   $(595,041 $(8,369 $433,465  $169,650 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (150,189  (150,189
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
   —      —      —      —      —     (97  —     (97
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     (2,207  —     (2,207
Share-based compensation
   —      —      5,344    —      —     —     —     5,344 
Issuance of common stock
   17,096,878    171    185,018    —      —     —     —     185,189 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —           58,189    (916  —     —     (916
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance November 1, 2020
   60,483,730   $605   $529,523    12,841,701   $(595,957 $(10,673 $283,276  $206,774 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

October 31, 2021
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended
November 1, 2020
 
        
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income (loss)
  $82,990  $(150,189
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
         
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,355   104,896 
Non-cash
interest expense
   5,660   4,088 
Impairment of long-lived assets
   —     13,727 
Deferred taxes
   (6,191  (17,730
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
   634   541 
Loss on debt extinguishment or refinancing
   2,829   904 
Share-based compensation
   9,936   5,344 
Other, net
   3,250   1,292 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
         
Inventories
   (13,449  7,745 
Prepaid expenses
   (498  2,761 
Income tax receivable
   2,418   (42,243
Other current assets
   (870  2,580 
Other assets and deferred charges
   (1,859  (3
Accounts payable
   (3,419  (11,945
Accrued liabilities
   19,069   44,742 
Income taxes payable
   (11  (2,639
Other liabilities
   (6,346  4,375 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   198,498   (31,754
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
         
Capital expenditures
   (63,559  (72,604
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
   550   234 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   (63,009  (72,370
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
         
Proceeds from debt
   37,000   688,000 
Payments of debt
   (152,000  (760,250
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
   —     182,207 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   4,050   465 
Dividends paid
   —     (4,891
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations
   (7,775  (16,805
Debt issuance costs and prepayment premiums
   (1,650)  (916)
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   (120,375  87,810 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   15,114   (16,314
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
   11,891   24,655 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $27,005  $8,341 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
         
Increase (decrease) in fixed asset accounts payable
  $6,314  $(12,315)
Cash paid (refund received) for income taxes, net
  $16,043  $(9,281)
Cash paid for interest, net
  $43,910  $17,306 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of presentation Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. (“D&B Entertainment”) is a Delaware corporation formed in June 2010. References(referred to herein as the “Company”, “we”,“we,” “us”, and “our” refer to D&B Entertainment,), any predecessor companies and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. (“D&B Holdings”), a holding company which owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Dave & Buster’s,Busters, Inc. (“D&B Inc”), the operating company. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company, headquartered in
Dallas, Texas, is a leading operator of high-volume entertainment and dining venues (“stores”) in North America for adults and families under the name “Dave & Buster’s”. The Company operates its business as one1 operating and one1 reportable segment. As ofDuring the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017,31, 2021, we opened 1 new store located in Bellevue, Washington and during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, we opened three new stores. At October 31, 2021, we owned and operated 101143 stores located in 3440 states, Puerto Rico and one1 Canadian province.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements includeCompany operates on a 52 or
53-week
fiscal year that ends on the accounts ofSunday after the CompanySaturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period reported has 13 weeks. Fiscal 2021 and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts2020, which end on January 30, 2022 and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. January 31, 2021, respectively, contain 52 weeks
.
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotesnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending February 4, 2018. Our quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended January 29, 2017,31, 2021, included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
as filed with the SEC.

We operate

COVID-19
Considerations
— On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the
COVID-19
outbreak to be a global pandemic and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a 52 or 53 week fiscal yearNational Public Health Emergency. As a result, several state and local mandates were implemented that endsencouraged the practice of social distancing, placed restrictions from individuals gathering in groups and, in many areas, placed complete restrictions on
non-essential
movement outside of the Sundayhome. Shortly after the Saturday closest national emergency declaration, state and local officials began placing restrictions on businesses, some of which allowed
To-Go
or curbside service only while others limited capacity in the dining room or midway. By March 20, 2020, all our 137 operating stores were temporarily closed. On April 30, 2020, our first store
re-opened
to January 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, exceptthe public, as state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open at limited capacity and/or limited hours of operation. By the end of fiscal 2020,
107 of our 140 stores were open and operating in limited capacity, including five new stores for which construction had commenced prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company re-opened the remaining
 34 stores that had been temporarily
closed by August 1, 2021, the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
As stores were
re-opened
during fiscal 2020, typically in limited capacity, the Company reduced labor and other operating costs. During fiscal 2020, the Company also negotiated with landlords and other vendors to negotiate relief from cash payments under existing lease and trade payable obligations, extending or reducing payment terms with several vendors. Regarding negotiations with landlords, a 53 week year whentotal of 126 initial rent relief agreements related to our operating locations and corporate headquarters were executed during fiscal 2020, which generally provided for rent deferrals on all or a portion of rent for up to six months. As the
COVID-19
pandemic continued to impact our business into the fourth quarter, has 14 weeks. Fiscal 2017the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of these landlords in order to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to delay or extend the terms of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief beyond the periods in the initial agreements. The second phase of negotiations resulted in 99 additional rent relief agreements, the last of which were executed in the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
In addition to reducing or deferring expenditures, including capital expenditures and 2016,discretionary spending, during the first half of fiscal 2020, the Company obtained additional liquidity through the sale of common stock, which endresulted in net proceeds of $182,207. On October 27, 2020, D&B Inc completed the private sale of $550,000 in aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes due 2025. At the same time, the revolving credit commitments under our existing credit facility were extended through August 17, 2024, and the suspension of our financial ratio covenants was extended until the last day of the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. On September 20, 2021, the Company redeemed $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the senior secured notes. See Note 3, Debt, for more information on February 4, 2018these
transactions.
9

Table of Contents
The measures taken by the Company as well as the
re-opening
of the Company’s stores provide sufficient liquidity to meet estimated cash flow needs and covenant compliance obligations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of the financial statements. We cannot predict whether, when or the manner in which the conditions surrounding
COVID-19,
particularly as a result of new variants of
COVID-19,
will change, including possible vaccination or mask mandates, capacity restrictions or
re-closures
of our currently open stores and customer engagement with our brand.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and for the period then ended. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending January 29, 2017, contain 53 and 52 weeks, respectively.

30, 2022.

Cash and cash equivalents
— We consider transaction settlements in process from credit card companies and all highly liquid temporaryhighly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash management system provides for the daily funding of all major bank disbursement accounts on a daily basis as checks are presented for payment. Under this system, outstanding checks are in excess of the cash balances at certain banks which creates book overdrafts. Book overdraftsA book overdraft of $9,761 and $10,065 are$8,168 is presented in “Accounts payable” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2021. There was no book overdraft as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively.31, 2021. Changes in the book overdraft position are presented within “Net cash provided by (used in)
operating
activities” within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Other current assets— The balance includes construction allowance receivables of $8,685 and $7,021 as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively, related to our new store openings.

Provision for income taxes— The provision for income taxes includes a credit for the tax effect of recognizing excess tax benefits on share-based payments of $11,419 and $0 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 and October 30, 2016, respectively.

Fair value of financial instruments
— Fair value is defined as the price wethat would receivebe received to sell an asset or paypaid to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.date under current market conditions. In determining fair value, the accounting standards establish a three-level hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level One inputs are quoted prices available for identical assets andor liabilities in active markets at the measurement date;markets; Level Two inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets andor liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data;markets; and Level Three inputs are less observableunobservable and reflect ourmanagement’s own assumptions.

Our financial instruments consist

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, and our credit facility. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable and accounts payable approximatesother current liabilities approximate fair value because of their short maturities. We believe that the carrying amount of our credit facility approximates its fair value because the interest rates are adjusted regularly based on current market conditions.short-term nature. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap is determined based upon Level Two inputs which includes valuation models as reported by our counterparties and third-party valuation specialists. These valuation models are based on the present value of expected cash flows using forward rate curves. The fair value of borrowings under our revolving credit facility was $62,114 as of January 31, 2021, and the fair value of our senior secured notes was $527,776 and $576,033 as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s debt is determined to bebased on a discounted cash flow method, using a sector-specific yield curve based on market-derived, trade price data as of the measurement date, and is classified as a Level Two instrument as defined by GAAP.

Non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed atinput within the fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis include such items ashierarchy.

The Company also measures certain
non-financial
assets (primarily property and equipment,
right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets, goodwill, tradenames and other assets. These assets are measuredassets) at fair value if determined to be impaired.on a
non-recurring
basis in connection with its periodic evaluations of such assets for potential impairment.
During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge for its long-lived assets, including ROU assets, of $0 and $6,746, respectively, primarily driven by the expected impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on future cash flows of specific stores. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, there31, 2021, the Company did not identify triggering events which would require a change in management’s estimate regarding the recoverability of store asset values, and 0 impairment related to our operating stores was recognized. The Company has determined no events and circumstances existed during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 that would indicate it is more likely than not that its goodwill or tradename are impaired. The ultimate severity and longevity of the
COVID-19
pandemic is unknown, and therefore, it is possible that impairments could be identified in future periods, and such amounts could be material.
During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment loss and related contract termination costs of $0 and $6,981 related to projects in development and discussions to terminate several executed lease contracts that had not yet commenced, which is included in “Other store operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). There were no impairments recognized.

Share repurchase programimpairment charges related to our potential future sites during the thirty-nine weeks

ended October 31, 2021.
Interest rate swaps
Our BoardEffective February
 28, 2019, the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility. The agreements entitle the Company to receive at specified intervals, a variable rate of Directors approvedinterest based on
one-month
LIBOR in exchange for the payment of a share repurchase program, underfixed rate of interest throughout the life of the agreements. The notional amount of
the
swap agreements, which mature August 17, 2022, totals $
350,000
and the fixed rate of interest for all agreements is
2.47
%.
10

Table of Contents
The Company initially designated its interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge and accounted for the underlying activity in accordance with hedge accounting. Effective April 14, 2020, the Company amended its existing credit facility agreement to obtain relief from its financial covenants, and as a result, the variable interest rate terms were modified to create an interest rate floor of 1.00%. Accordingly, and as a result of the then current forward interest rate curve, the Company discontinued the hedging relationship as of April 14, 2020
(de-designation
date). Given the continued existence of the hedged interest payments, the Company is reclassifying its accumulated other comprehensive loss of $17,609 as of the
de-designation
date into “Interest expense, net” using a straight-line approach over the remaining life of the originally designated hedging relationship. The amount of
pre-tax
losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss reclassified into interest expense subsequent to the
de-designation
date was $5,660 and $4,088 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, respectively, and the Company expects to reclassify $5,975 within the next twelve months. Effective with the
de-designation,
any gain or loss on the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the period in which the Company may repurchase shares onchange occurs. For the open market, through privately negotiated transactions,thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and through trading plans designedNovember 1, 2020, a gain of $92 and a
loss of $1,578, respectively, were recognized, which are included in “Other store operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Prior to comply with Rule10b5-1the
de-designation,
changes in the fair values of the Securities Exchange Actinterest rate swaps were recorded as a component of 1934,other comprehensive loss until the interest payments being hedged were recorded as amended. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinuedinterest expense, at any time. Effective September 7, 2017,which time the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss were reclassified as an additional $100,000adjustment to interest expense. Cash flows related to the interest rate swaps were included as a component of interest expense and in common shares authorization was approvedoperating activities.
Credit risk related to the failure of our counterparties to perform under the terms of the swap agreements is minimized by entering transactions with carefully selected, credit-worthy parties and the fact that the swap contracts are distributed among several financial institutions to reduce the concentration of credit risk. Our swap agreements with our Board of Directors. As of October 29, 2017,derivative counterparties contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, and repayment of the indebtedness has a total share repurchase authorizationbeen accelerated, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
The following derivative instruments were outstanding as of $300,000 which expires at the end of fiscal 2018.the periods indicated:
       
Fair Value
 
   
Balance Sheet Location
   
October 31, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
             
Interest rate swaps
   Accrued liabilities   $(6,384  $(8,350
Interest rate swaps
   Other liabilities    —      (4,416
        
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives
       $(6,384  $(12,766
        
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to our derivative instruments:
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
                 
Loss recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income
  $0     $0     $—     $7,602 
Loss reclassified into income (1)
  $(1,886  $(1,886  $(5,660  $(4,566
Income tax expense (benefit) in
accumulated
 
other comprehensive
income
  $515   $516   $1,546   $(829
(1)
Amounts reclassified into income are included in “Interest expense, net” in the Consolidated Statements
of
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss).
Revenue recognition
— Amusement revenues are primarily recognized upon utilization of game play credits on power cards purchased and
used
by customers to activate video and redemption games. Redemption games allow customers to earn tickets, which may be redeemed for prizes in our WIN! area. We have deferred a portion of amusement revenues for the estimated unfulfilled performance obligations based on an estimated rate of future use by customers of unused game play credits and the material right provided to customers to redeem tickets in the future for prizes. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017,31, 2021, we recognized revenue of approximately $12,900 and $37,700, respectively, related to the amount in
deferred
amusement revenue as of the end of fiscal 2020.
11

Table of Contents
In jurisdictions where we do not have a legal obligation to remit unredeemed gift card balances to a legal authority, we recognize revenue on unredeemed gift cards in proportion to the pattern of redemption by the customers. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, we recognized revenue of approximately $1,200 and $3,000, respectively, related to the amount in deferred gift card revenue as of the end of fiscal 2020,
of
which approximately $690 and $930, respectively, was breakage
revenue
.
Stockholders’ equity
— In our consolidated financial statements, the Company purchased 240,342treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of our employees in connection with the vesting of time-based and 1,778,484performance restricted stock units as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, we withheld 179,487 and 58,189 shares of common stock to satisfy $7,775 and $916 of employees’ tax obligations, respectively. The share activity in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 includes the settlements of $2,517 cash obligations through the issuance of 160,540 shares of common stock.
On April 14, 2020, pursuant to an open market sale agreement, the Company sold 6,149,936 shares of its common stock at an average costa price of $48.69 and $61.84$12.20 per share, for proceeds of $75,000, prior to deducting offering expenses related to the offering. During May 2020, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, pursuant to which it sold an additional 10,593,416 shares of its common stock (including shares under an over-allotment option) at a price of $10.44 per share, for proceeds of $110,600, prior to deducting offering costs.
Effective March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a
364-day
duration Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock to shareholders of record on March 30, 2020 to purchase from the Company one
one-ten
thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company for an exercise price of $45.00, once the rights become exercisable, subject to adjustment as provided in the related rights agreement. The
Rights Plan expired on March 17, 2021.
Earnings per share
— Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share, the basic weighted average shares outstanding is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted share awards. Stock options and restricted share awards with an anti-dilutive effect are not included in the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation. For the thirteen weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, the Company excluded anti-dilutive awards from the calculation of approximately 236,279 and 1,652,925, respectively. AsFor the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, the Company excluded anti-dilutive awards from the calculation of October 29, 2017, we have approximately $161,188 of share repurchase authorization remaining under the current plan.

Recent161,093 and 1,523,945, respectively. Basic weighted average shares outstanding are reconciled to diluted weighted average shares outstanding as follows:

   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   48,277,358    47,613,741    48,050,558    42,185,163 
Weighted average dilutive impact of awards (1)
   1,006,145    0      1,206,711    0   
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   49,283,503    47,613,741    49,257,269    42,185,163 

(1)
Amounts exclude all potential common and common equivalent shares for periods when there is a net loss.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncementsguidance
In January 2017,December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 350)740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
, which eliminates Step 2 fromremoves certain exceptions related to the goodwill impairment test. Under the new standard, annual and interim goodwill impairment tests will compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge will be recognizedapproach for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill. The pronouncement is effective for goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and should be applied on a prospective basis. The Company does not expect the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements when we perform future annual impairment tests.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), which addresses eight specific cash flow issues and is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718), which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The ASU’s incomeintraperiod tax aspects also impactallocations, the calculation of diluted earnings per share by excluding excess tax benefits fromincome taxes in interim periods, and the calculationrecognition of assumed proceeds available to repurchase shares under the treasury-stock method. The impact of the new guidance was as follows:

As a result of the adoption in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we recorded an adjustment to retained earnings of $782 to recognize deferred tax assets related to certain state net operating loss carryforwards attributable to excess tax benefits in stock compensation that had not been previously recognized in additional paid in capital.

During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, excess tax benefits of $1,285 and $11,419, respectively, were recognized as a benefit in the “Provisiontaxes for Income Taxes” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and classified as a source in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The Company elected to prospectively adopt the effect on the statement of cash flows and accordingly, did not restate the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330), which changes the subsequent measurement of inventory from lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value.taxable goodwill. The Company adopted this standard prospectively,as of the beginning January 30, 2017. Theof fiscal year 2021, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’sour consolidated results of operations and

financial condition.

statements.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2014,March 2020, the FASB issued guidance in ASU2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 606)848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Reform on Financial Reporting
, which supersedes mostprovides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current revenue recognition guidance for contract modifications and outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU2015-14 delaying the effective date for adoption. The update is now effective for interim and annual periods beginning afterhedging relationships through December 15, 2017. The guidance provides a five step framework to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods31, 2022, that reference LIBOR or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration it expectsanother reference rate expected to be entitled to receivediscontinued because of reference rate reform. A contract modification resulting from reference rate reform may be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract rather than the creation of a new contract. Additionally, changes in exchange for those goods or services. We intend to applythe critical terms of hedging relationships, caused by reference rate reform, should not result in the
de-designation
of the instrument, provided certain criteria are met. Although the Company has swap agreements based on LIBOR rates, the guidance retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. We dois not believe that the new revenue recognition standard willexpected to have a materialan impact on our recognition of revenues.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new guidance requires the present value of committed operating lease payments to be recorded asright-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. As of October 29, 2017, the Company had an estimated $1,400,000 in undiscounted future minimum lease commitments. Enhanced disclosures will also be required to give financial statement users the ability to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, using a modified retrospective adoption method and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the updated guidance on our consolidated financial statements. We expectstatements due to the adoption

de-designation
of this guidance will resultour hedging relationships in a material increase in the assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and will likely have an insignificant impact on our Consolidated Statementsfiscal 2020.
12

Note 2: Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of:

   October 29, 2017   January 29, 2017 

Deferred amusement revenue

  $30,708   $28,305 

Compensation and benefits

   19,840    20,886 

Amusement redemption liability

   17,599    15,431 

Rent

   16,233    14,260 

Property taxes

   7,650    4,650 

Customer deposits

   5,804    3,003 

Deferred gift card revenue

   5,173    6,957 

Current portion of long-term insurance

   4,070    4,460 

Sales and use taxes

   3,376    3,872 

Utilities

   3,332    2,969 

Inventory liabilities

   4,070    2,659 

Other (refer to Note 4)

   11,432    4,875 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accrued liabilities

  $129,287   $112,327 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

of the end of each period:     

   
October 31, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
         
Deferred amusement revenue
  $92,909   $78,852 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities, net (1)
   51,735    46,471 
Compensation and benefits
   24,702    13,846 
Current portion of deferred occupancy costs
   22,564    36,121 
Property taxes
   10,449    8,149 
Deferred gift card revenue
   9,564    10,918 
Current portion of derivatives
   6,384    8,350 
Utilities
   5,453    4,151 
Current portion of long-term insurance
   5,100    5,100 
Sales and use taxes
   4,177    1,385 
Customer deposits
   4,130    1,373 
Accrued interest
   256    11,321 
Other
   13,525    8,753 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total accrued liabilities
  $250,948   $234,790 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

(1)
The balance of leasehold incentive receivables of $3,823 and $8,763 as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively, is reflected as a reduction of the current portion of operating lease liabilities
.
Note 3: Debt

Long-term debt consistsconsi
s
ts of the following as of:

   October 29, 2017   January 29, 2017 

Credit facility - term

  $300,000   $138,750 

Credit facility - revolver

   16,000    126,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

   316,000    264,750 

Less:

    

Current installments - term

   (15,000   (7,500

Debt issuance costs - term

   (1,060   (622
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

  $299,940   $256,628 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

following:
   
October 31, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
         
Senior secured notes
  $495,000   $550,000 
Credit facility - revolver
   0      60,000 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total debt outstanding
   495,000    610,000 
Less debt issuance costs
   (10,323   (13,612
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net
  $484,677   $596,388 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
On August 17, 2017, we entered into aOctober 27, 2020, the Company issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured credit facility that provides a $300,000 term loan facilitynotes (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes accrues from October 27, 2020 and a $500,000 revolving credit facilityis payable in arrears on November 1 and May 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2021. The Notes mature on November 1, 2025, unless earlier redeemed, and are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the related indenture. Prior to November 1, 2022, but not more than once during any twelve-month period commencing with a maturitythe issue date of August 17, 2022.the Notes, the Company may redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. After November 1, 2022, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. The $500,000 revolving credit facility includes a $35,000 letter of creditsub-facility and a $15,000 swing loansub-facility. The revolving credit facility is available to provide financing for general purposes. Principal payments on the term loan facility of $3,750 per quarter are required beginning December 31, 2017 through maturity, when the remaining balance is due. Our current credit facility is securedNotes were issued by the assets of D&B Inc and isare unconditionally guaranteed by D&B Holdings and eachcertain of its directD&B Inc’s existing and indirectfuture wholly owned material domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries. Assubsidiaries, which is substantially the same as the guarantors of October 29, 2017, we had letters ofthe Company’s existing credit outstanding of $4,971 and $479,029 of borrowing available under our credit facility.

The majority ofCompany used the proceeds of this senior securedthe Notes offering, along with cash on hand, to repay the $255,000 principal balance of the term loan facility, $463,000
of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, were used to refinance in full the May 15, 2015 credit facility (of which $291,000 was outstanding) and to pay related interest and expenses. In connection with the new credit facility weaccrued interest.    The Company incurred debt costs of $2,910,
 $18,300, which are being amortized over the terms of which $397 was expensed asthe respective Notes and revolving credit facility. The Company also recorded a loss on debt refinancing. The remaining debt costs incurred of $1,826 and $687 are included in Other assets and deferred charges and Long-term debt, net, respectively, in$904 related to the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total loss on debt refinancing, including the write off of a portion of unamortized debt costs totaled $718 duringassociated with the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017.

The interest rates per annum applicableterm portion of the credit facility.

Concurrent and subject to loans, other than swing loans, under ourthe issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into a second amendment to its existing credit facility, which included relief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022. During the financial covenant suspension period the Company is required to maintain minimum liquidity (primarily availability under the credit facility) of $150,000. The second amendment extended the maturity date of the $500,000 revolving portion of
the
13

facility from August 17, 2022 to August 17, 2024, increased the interest rate spread to 4.00% during the financial covenant suspension period, and instituted a 1.00% utilization fee during that same time. The utilization fee is due at maturity. The financial covenant suspension period may end earlier, at the Company’s election, if certain predetermined financial covenant ratios are currently set based on a defined LIBORachieved. After the financial covenant suspension period, the interest rate plus an applicable margin. Swing loans bear interest at a base rate plus an applicable margin. The loans bear interest subject to a pricing grid based on a total leverage ratio, at LIBOR plus a spread rangingranges from 1.25% to 2.00% for3.00%. The second amendment terminated the term loansloan portion of the credit facility, which triggered payment of $1,900 of lender debt costs associated with the first amendment. The first amendment, effective April 14, 2020, provided initial relief from compliance with financial covenants after the
COVID-19
pandemic and increased the revolving loans. The stated weighted average interest rate at October 29, 2017 was 2.49%spread on variable rate debt to 2.00% plus a LIBOR floor of 1.00%Theyear-to-date weighted average effective interest rate was 3.06%. The weighted average effective rate includes amortization of debt issuance costs, commitment and other fees.

Our credit facility containsand Notes contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability to:to incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets.
On September 20, 2021, the Company redeemed $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the Notes. In addition, ourconnection with the early redemption of the Notes, the Company paid a prepayment premium of $1,650, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. Additionally, the early redemption of the Notes resulted in a
loss on extinguishment of $1,179 related to a proportionate amount of unamortized issuance
costs. Refer to Note 8 regarding additional early redemption in fiscal 2021.
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, respectively, the Company’s weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 10.26% and 4.17%, respectively. At October 31, 2021, we had letters of credit facility requires us to maintain certain financial ratio covenants. Asoutstanding of October 29, 2017, we were in compliance with our restrictive covenants.

Future debt obligations$10,486 and an unused commitment balance of $489,514 under the revolving credit facility.

Interest expense, net
— The following table sets forth our future debt principal payment obligations as of October 29, 2017 by fiscal year:

2017

  $3,750 

2018

   15,000 

2019

   15,000 

2020

   15,000 

2021

   15,000 

2022

   252,250 
  

 

 

 

Total future payments

  $316,000 
  

 

 

 

Interest expense, net— The following tables set forth our recorded interest expense, net for the periods indicated:

   Thirteen Weeks   Thirteen Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

Interest expense on credit facilities

  $2,252   $1,582 

Amortization of issuance cost

   195    168 

Interest income

   (31   (58

Less: capitalized interest

   (250   (112

Change in fair value of interest rate cap

   (10   (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense, net

  $2,156   $1,578 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Thirty-nine Weeks   Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

Interest expense on credit facilities

  $5,959   $5,216 

Amortization of issuance cost

   528    506 

Interest income

   (166   (184

Less: capitalized interest

   (507   (322

Change in fair value of interest rate cap

   259    357 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense, net

  $6,073   $5,573 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

net:

   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
                 
Interest expense on debt
  $10,782   $6,092   $33,921   $17,255 
Interest associated with swap agreements
   1,886    1,886    5,660    4,566 
Amortization of issuance cost
   1,070    427    3,275    1,081 
Interest income
   —      —      —      (22
Capitalized interest
   (315   (192   (885   (389
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest expense, net
  $13,423   $8,213   $41,971   $22,491 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Note 4: Leases
We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates due to the variable rate indebtedness under our Credit Facility. In October 2015, the Company purchased an interest rate cap agreement for $920 with a notional amount of $200,000 to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility whenone-month LIBOR exceeds 3.0%. The interest rate cap agreement matures on October 7, 2019. The derivative is not designated as a hedge and does not qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair valuecurrently lease most of the interest rate cap are recognized as interest expense. The Company’s investmentbuildings or sites for our stores, corporate office, and warehouse space under facility operating leases. These leases typically have initial terms ranging from ten to twenty years and include one or more options to renew. When determining the lease term, we include option periods for which renewal is reasonably certain. Most of the leases require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance of the leased assets. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Operating leases also includes certain equipment leases that have a term in the interest rate cap, with a fair valueexcess of $38 at October 29, 2017,one year. Certain facility leases also have provisions for additional contingent rentals based on revenues.
Operating lease cost, variable lease cost and short-term lease cost related primarily to our facilities is included in “Other assetsstore operating expenses” for our operating stores,
“Pre-opening
costs” for our stores not yet operating, or “General and administrative expenses” for our corporate office and warehouse, in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The components of lease expense, including variable lease costs primarily consisting of common area maintenance charges and property taxes, are as follows for the fiscal year ended:
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
                 
Operating lease cost
  $33,915    33,278   $100,506    100,162 
Variable lease cost
   7,862    5,351    22,492    18,405 
Short-term lease cost
   121    102    431    329 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $41,898    $38,731   $123,429    $118,896 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
14

During fiscal 2020, the Company entered into 126 initial rent relief agreements with our
respective landlords on operating locations and our corporate headquarters. Under these agreements, certain rent payments will be abated, deferred charges”or modified without penalty for various periods, generally providing for full deferral for three months beginning April 2020, with partial deferrals continuing for periods of up to six months at approximately 50% of those locations. As the COVID-19 pandemic continued to impact our business into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of these landlords in order to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to delay or extend the terms of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief beyond the periods in the initial agreements. The second phase of negotiations resulted in 99 additional rent relief agreements, the last of which were executed in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient to account for lease concessions and deferrals resulting directly from COVID-19 as though the enforceable rights and obligations to the deferrals existed in the respective contracts at lease inception and will not account for the concessions as lease modifications unless the concession results in a substantial increase in the Company’s obligations. A total of 208 of our 225 rent relief agreements qualified for this accounting election, and the remaining agreements were treated as lease modifications, primarily due to a significant extension of the lease term. The Company has bifurcated our current operating lease liabilities into the portion that remains subject to accretion and the portion that is accounted for as a deferral of payments or as short payments. The current portion of deferred occupancy costs or short pays is included in “Accrued liabilities” and the balance, or 
$12,175 and $16,243 as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively, is included in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was valued using an analysis based on market observable inputs representing Level Two assets as defined by GAAP. For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ending October 29, 2017, interest expense (income) includes $(10) and $259 related to the change in the fair value of the interest rate cap.

Sheets.

Note 4:5: Commitments and Contingencies

We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination,
slip-and-fall
and other customer-related incidents and similar matters. In the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, the amount of ultimate liability, with respect to such legal proceedings and claims will not materially affect the consolidated results of our operations or our financial condition.

On June 30, 2017, we agreed to settle litigation Legal costs related to allegedsuch claims are expensed as incurred.

The Company is a defendant in several lawsuits filed in courts in California alleging violations of California Business and Professions Code, industry wage orders,
wage-and-hour
laws and rules and regulations pertaining primarily to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Oncefailure to pay proper regular and overtime wages, failure to pay for missed meals and rest periods, pay stub violations, failure to pay all wages due at the settlement agreement is finalized, it willtime of termination and other employment related claims (the “California Cases”). Some of the California Cases purport or may be subjectdetermined to court approval. To coverbe class actions or Private Attorneys General Act representative actions and seek substantial damages and penalties. During fiscal 2020, the Company settled a portion of the cases at the approximate amount estimated net costsand accrued. For the remaining cases, the Company’s assessments are based on assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management, but that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause the Company to change those estimates and assumptions. Management’s assessment of settlement, including estimated payment to anyopt-in members and class attorneys,these California Cases, as well as related settlement administration costs, we recorded a net chargeother lawsuits, could change because of $2,550 (representing $7,500future determinations or the discovery of gross settlement costs less $4,950 of insurance recoveries) during the thirteen-week period ended July 30, 2017. The charge was recorded in general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. No additional settlement liabilities or recoveries related to this litigation were recorded in the thirteen week period ended October 29, 2017. The actual amount of any settlement payment could vary from our estimate and will be subject to many factors including approval by the court, the claims process and other matters typically associated with the settlement of litigation.

We lease certain property and equipment under variousnon-cancelable operating leases. Some of the leases include options for renewal or extension on various terms. Most of the leases require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance of the leased assets. Certain leases also have provisions for additional contingent rentals based on revenues.

The following table sets forth our lease commitments as of October 29, 2017:

1 year or less

  $100,701 

2 years

   99,749 

3 years

   93,456 

4 years

   88,142 

5 years

   79,860 

Thereafter

   941,902 
  

 

 

 

Total future payments

  $1,403,810 
  

 

 

 

As of October 29, 2017, we have signed operating lease agreements for ten future sites which are expected to open in the last quarter of fiscal 2017 and early fiscal 2018. The landlord has fulfilled the obligations to commit us to the lease terms under these agreements and therefore, the future obligations related to these locations are included in the table above.

As of October 29, 2017, we have signed nineteen additional operating lease agreements for future sites. Our commitments under these agreements are contingent, upon among other things, the landlord’s delivery of access to the premises for construction. Future obligations related to these agreementsfacts that are not included inpresently known. Accordingly, the table above.

Note 5: Earnings per share

Potential dilutive shares consistultimate costs of resolving these cases may be substantially higher or lower than estimated. The Company continues to aggressively defend the incremental common shares issuable upon the exerciseremaining

cases.
15

Table of outstanding stock options (both vested and unvested), unvested time-based restricted stock units (RSU’s) and unvested performance RSU’s to the extent performance measures were attained as of the end of the reporting period, calculated using the treasury-stock method. Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) if their effect is anti-dilutive. Stock options for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period are anti-dilutive and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation. We excluded 188,229 anti-dilutive options from the calculation of common equivalent shares as of the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017.

The following table sets forth the computation of EPS, basic and diluted for the periods indicated:

(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Thirteen Weeks
Ended
October 29, 2017
   Thirteen Weeks
Ended
October 30, 2016
 

Numerator:

    

Net income

  $12,157   $10,755 

Denominator:

    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)

   41,077,206    42,061,235 

Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards

   1,173,405    1,266,577 

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)

   42,250,611    43,327,812 

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $0.30   $0.26 

Diluted

  $0.29   $0.25 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Thirty-nine
Weeks Ended

October 29, 2017
   Thirty-nine
Weeks Ended
October 30, 2016
 

Numerator:

    

Net income

  $85,309   $63,428 

Denominator:

    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)

   41,521,802    41,863,932 

Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards

   1,366,857    1,370,835 

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)

   42,888,659    43,234,767 

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $2.05   $1.52 

Diluted

  $1.99   $1.47 

Contents

Note 6: Share-Based Compensation

Compensation expensesexpense related to stock options time-based and performance-based RSU’s and restricted stock areunits is included in general“General and administrative expensesexpenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and wereis as follows:

   Thirteen Weeks Ended   Thirty-nine Weeks Ended 
  October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

Stock options

  $1,584   $1,088   $4,240   $3,138 

RSU’s and restricted stock

   973    580    2,766    1,527 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense

  $2,557   $1,668   $7,006   $4,665 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
                 
Stock options
  $88    269   $446    1,099 
Restricted stock units
   3,690    2,730    9,490    4,245 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
  $3,778   $2,999   $9,936   $5,344 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Transactions related to stock option awards during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 were as follows:

   2014 Stock Incentive Plan   2010 Stock Incentive Plan 
       Weighted       Weighted 
       Average       Average 
   Number   Exercise   Number   Exercise 
   of Options   Price   of Options   Price 

Outstanding at January 29, 2017

   833,499   $26.93    1,225,053   $5.35 

Granted

   190,379    57.74    —      —   

Exercised

   (16,522   34.81    (483,008   4.58 

Forfeited

   (4,631   47.33    —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at October 29, 2017

   1,002,725   $32.56    742,045   $5.86 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at October 29, 2017

   421,687   $26.48    688,249   $5.66 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
2014 Stock Incentive Plan
   
2010 Stock Incentive Plan
 
   
Number
   
Wtd. Avg.
   
Number
   
Wtd. Avg.
 
  
of Options
   
Exercise Price
   
of Options
   
Exercise Price
 
                 
Outstanding at January 31, 2021
   1,231,601   $36.77    173,563   $7.51 
Granted
   —      —      —      —   
Exercised
   (203,861   16.48    (100,009   6.90 
Forfeited
   (13,167   45.75         
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at October 31, 2021
   1,014,573   $40.73    73,554   $8.33 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Exercisable at October 31, 2021
   950,187   $39.97    73,554   $8.33 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 and October 30, 201631, 2021 was $29,235 and $23,186, respectively.$8,756. The unrecognized expense related to our stock option plan totaled approximately $2,375$125 as of October 29, 201731, 2021 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 1.70.4 years.

Transactions related to time-based and performance-based RSU’s and restricted stock units during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021, were as follows:

       Weighted 
       Average 
   Shares   Fair Value 

Outstanding at January 29, 2017

   128,088   $37.19 

Granted

   70,357    58.78 

Vested

   (10,485   40.68 

Forfeited

   (3,395   51.65 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at October 29, 2017

   184,565   $44.96 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

       
Wtd. Avg.
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2021
   1,116,341   $17.32 
Granted
   301,847    47.82 
Performance adjusted units
   362,491    15.30 
Vested
   (571,312   15.39 
Forfeited
   (51,686   38.01 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at October 31, 2021
   1,157,681   $24.67 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fair value of our time-based and performance-based RSU’s and restricted stock units is based on our closing stock price on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of market stock units was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The unrecognized expense related to our time-based and performance-based RSU’s and unvested restricted stock units was $5,338$13,692 as of October 29, 201731, 2021 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 2.21.8 years.

During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, excess tax expense (benefit) of $(6,034) and $431, respectively, were recognized in the “Provision (benefit) for income taxes” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and classified as a source in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Note 7: Income Taxes
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law. Intended to provide economic relief to those impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic, the CARES Act includes provisions, among others, allowing for the carryback of net operating losses generated in fiscal 2018, 2019 and 2020 and technical amendments regarding the expensing of qualified improvement property. The application of the technical amendments made by the CARES Act to qualified improvement property resulted in additional tax net operating losses which were carried back from fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 to years with a higher federal corporate income tax rate. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company filed the fiscal 2020 carryback claims for federal tax refunds of approximately $57,400. Due to government delays in processing these claims, we do not expect to receive
a
 majority of these funds until fiscal 2022.
16

The effective tax rate for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, was
 13.4%, compared to a benefit of 32.3% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020. The current year tax provision includes higher excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation while the prior year tax provision was a tax benefit primarily due to the impact of the
pre-tax
loss and the impact of the tax provisions within the CARES Act.
Note 8: Subsequent Event
On November 11, 2021, the Company redeemed an additional
$55,000
outstanding principal amount of the Notes using available cash and funds from its revolving credit facility. In connection with the early redemption of the Notes, the Company paid a prepayment premium of 
$1,650
, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. The early redemption of the Notes resulted in a loss on extinguishment of approximately
 $1,100
related to a proportionate amount of unamortized issuance costs. At November 28, 2021, the Company’s total debt outstanding was $
463,000
, consisting of $
440,000
of Notes and $
23,000
in borrowing under the revolving
credit facility.
On December 7, 2021, the Company filed notice with the credit facility administrative agent to immediately terminate the covenant suspension period.
17

Table of Contents
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes in Item 1 and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 28, 2017.31, 2021. Unless otherwise specified, the meanings of all defined terms in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are consistent with the meanings of such terms as defined in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. This discussion contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which we operate.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guaranteesa guarantee of future performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this annualquarterly report as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on March 28, 2017.31, 2021. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Form
10-Q,
those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

Recent Developments
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the
COVID-19
outbreak to be a global pandemic and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. Shortly after the national emergency declaration, state and local officials began placing restrictions on businesses, some of which allowed
To-Go
or curbside service only while others limited capacity in the dining room or midway. By March 20, 2020, all our 137 operating stores were temporarily closed. On April 30, 2020, our first store
re-opened
to the public, as state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open at limited capacity and/or limited hours of operation. By the end of fiscal 2020, 107 of our 140 stores were open and operating in limited capacity, including five new stores for which construction had commenced prior to the outbreak of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The Company
re-opened
the remaining 34 stores that had been temporarily closed by August 1, 2021, the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
The Company continues to be subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic, particularly as a result of new variants of
COVID-19,
which appears to be causing an increase in
COVID-19
cases. Public health officials and medical professionals have warned that a resurgence of
COVID-19
cases may continue, particularly if vaccination rates do not quickly increase or if additional potent variants emerge. It is unclear how long a resurgence may last, how severe it may be, and what safety measures governments may impose in response to it. For instance, a few jurisdictions that our stores operate have recently imposed proof of vaccination requirements for our customers and team members, and many of our stores have face mask requirements. We cannot predict with certainty how quickly our customers will return to our stores once all restrictions have been lifted or the impact this will have on consumer spending habits. Additionally, in connection with the
COVID-19
pandemic, there have been disruptions in various food and amusement supply chains, and we have incurred expenses to recall, hire and retain team members as our operating stores have
re-opened
and the majority of operating hour and capacity restrictions have been lifted.
Key Third Quarter 2021 Highlights
Revenues totaled $317,976 compared with $299,352 in the third quarter of 2019. Revenues totaled $109,052 in the third quarter of 2020, which ended with 104 of our 137 stores open and operating in limited capacity.
Overall comparable store sales were relatively flat, decreasing 0.4% compared with the same period in 2019 and increased 189.3% compared with the same period in 2020, which ended with 84 of our 114 comparable stores open and operating in limited capacity.
18

Table of Contents
Net income totaled $10,585, or $0.21 per diluted share, compared with net income of $482, or $0.02 per diluted share in the same period of 2019. In the same period of 2020, we recorded a net loss of $48,043.
EBITDA totaled $58,850, or 18.5% of revenues, compared with EBITDA of $39,839 or 13.3% of revenues in the third quarter of 2019. The increase in EBITDA over fiscal 2019 is largely driven by the higher mix of amusements, reductions in hourly labor costs, and reduced discretionary marketing spend. We recorded an EBITDA loss of $21,659 in the third quarter of 2020.
Ended the quarter with $27,005 in cash and approximately $340,000 of liquidity available under the Company’s revolving credit facility, net of a $150,000 minimum liquidity covenant and $10,486 in letters of credit.
General

We are a leading owner and operator of high-volume venues in North America that combine dining and entertainment for both adults and families under the name “Dave & Buster’s”. Founded in 1982, the core of our concept is to offer our customers the opportunity to “Eat Drink Play and Watch” all in one location. Eat and Drink are offered through a full menu of “Fun American New Gourmet” entrées and appetizers and a full selection of
non-alcoholic
and alcoholic beverages. Our Play and Watch offerings provide an extensive assortment of entertainment attractions centered around playing games and watching live sports and other televised events. Our customerbrand appeals to a relatively balanced mix skews moderately to males, primarily between the ages of 21male and 39, and we believe we also servefemale adults, as an attractive venue forwell as families with children and teenagers. We believe we appeal to a diverse customer base by providing a highly customizable experience in a dynamic and fun setting.

Our stores, which average 42,00040,000 square feet, range in size between 16,000 and 66,00070,000 square feet andfeet. Our stores are generally open seven days a week, with normal hours of operation typically from 11:30 a.m. to midnight on Sunday through Thursday and 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. on Friday and Saturday.

Our Growth Strategies and Outlook

Our growth is based primarily on the following strategies:

midnight.
Pursue disciplined new store growth;

Grow our comparable stores sales; and

Expand the Dave & Buster’s brand internationally.

We intend for new store expansion to be a key growth driver. Our long-term plan is to open new stores at an annual rate of at least 10% of our existing stores. During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2017, the Company opened nine new stores, compared to seven new store openings in the comparable 2016 period. As of October 29, 2017, there were 101 stores in the United States and Canada. To increase comparable store sales we plan to provide our customers with the latest exciting games, leverage the D&B Sports concept by building awareness through national cable advertising and drive customer frequency by enhancing customer experience through providing new product offerings in each of the “Eat, Drink, Play and Watch” components of our business. We currently anticipate opening fourteen new stores in fiscal 2017.

We believe that in addition to the growth potential that exists in North America, the Dave & Buster’s brand can also have significant appeal in certain international markets. We have signed a seven store agreement for licensed development in six countries in the Middle East, and we are targeting our first international opening outside of Canada in 2018.

We believe that we are well positioned for growth with a corporate infrastructure and national marketing platform that can support a larger store base than we currently have, and that we will benefit from economies of scale as we expand.

For further information about our growth strategies and outlook, see the section entitled “Business – Our Growth Strategies” in our Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC.

Key Measures of Our Performance

We monitor and analyze a number ofseveral key performance measures to manage our business and evaluate financial and operating performance. These measures include:

Comparable store sales.
Comparable store sales are a year-over-year comparison of sales atto the same period of prior years for the comparable store base. We historically define the comparable store base to include those stores open at the end of the period which have been open for at leasta full 18 months as ofbefore the beginning of each of the fiscal years. Ityear and excluding stores permanently closed during the period. Due to the limitations of store operations during the
COVID-19
pandemic, the comparable store base for fiscal 2021 is defined as stores open for a key performance indicator used withinfull 18 months before the industrybeginning of fiscal 2020 and is indicative of acceptance ofexcludes two stores that the Company elected not to reopen after they were closed in March 2020 due to local operating limitations. At October 31, 2021, our initiatives as well as local economic and consumer trends. Our comparable store base consisted of 76 stores as of October 29, 2017.

114 stores.

New store openings.
Our ability to expand our business and reach new customers is influenced by the opening of additional stores in both new and existing markets. The success of our new stores is indicative of our brand appeal and the efficacy of our site selection and operating models. Between November 2, 2020 and October 31, 2016 and October 29, 2017,2021, we opened thirteensix new stores.

stores (three in fiscal 2020 and three in fiscal 2021).

Non-GAAP
Financial Measures

In addition to the results provided in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide
non-GAAP
measures which present operating results on an adjusted basis. These are supplemental measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP and include Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin (defined below). These
non-GAAP
measures do not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flows from operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Although we use these
non-GAAP
measures to assess the operating performance of our business, they have significant limitations as an analytical tool because they exclude certain material costs. For example, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account a number of significant items, including our interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes
pre-opening
and other costs which may be important in analyzing our GAAP results. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not account for these expenses, its utility as a measure of our operating performance has material limitations. Our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA adjust for these amounts because they vary from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of the currently underlying business of our stores and therefore complicate comparison of underlying business between periods. Nevertheless, because of the limitations described above, management does not view Adjusted EBITDA or Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization in isolation and also uses other measures, such as revenues, gross margin, operating income and net income, (loss), to measure operating performance.

19

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income (loss), plus interest expense, net, loss on debt extinguishment or refinancing, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, loss on asset disposal, impairment of long-lived assets, share-based compensation,
pre-opening
costs, currency transaction (gains) losses and other costs. “Adjusted EBITDA Margin” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe that it provides useful information to investors and analysts regarding our operating performance. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin.
We define “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization” as operating income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization expense, general and administrative expenses and
pre-opening
costs. “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin” is defined as Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization divided by total revenues. Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin allows us to evaluate operating performance of each store across stores of varying size and volume.

We believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is another useful measure in evaluating our operating performance because it removes the impact of general and administrative expenses, which are not incurred at the store-level, and the costs of opening new stores, which are
non-recurring
at the store-level, and thereby enables the comparability of the operating performance of our stores for the periods presented. We also believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is a useful measure in evaluating our operating performance within the entertainment and dining industry because it permits the evaluation of store-level productivity, efficiency and performance, and we use Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization as a means of evaluating store financial performance compared with our competitors. However, because this measure excludes significant items such as general and administrative expenses and
pre-opening
costs, as well as our interest expense, net and depreciation and amortization expense, which are important in evaluating our consolidated financial performance from period to period, the value of this measure is limited as a measure of our consolidated financial performance.

Presentation of Operating Results

We operate on a 52 or 53 week
53-week
fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, except in a 53 week
53-week
year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. All references to the third quarter of 20172021 relate to the 13 week
13-week
period ended October 29, 2017.31, 2021. All references to the third quarter of 20162020 relate to the 13 week
13-week
period ended October 30, 2016.November 1, 2020. All references to the third quarter of 2019 relate to the
13-week
period ended November 3, 2019. Fiscal 20172021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 20162019 consist of 53 and 52 weeks, respectively.weeks. All dollar amounts are presented in thousands, unless otherwise noted, except share and per share amounts.

Liquidity and Cash Flows

The primary source of cash flow is from our operating activities and availability under the revolving credit facility.

Store-Level Variability, Quarterly Fluctuations, Seasonality and Inflation

We have historically operated stores varying in size and have experienced significant variability among stores in volumes, operating results and net investment costs.

Our new locations typicallystores historically open with sales volumes in excess of their expected long termlong-term
run-rate
levels, which we refer to as a “honeymoon” effect. We traditionally expect our new store sales volumes in year two to be 10% to 20% lower than our year one targets, and to grow in line with the rest of our comparable store base thereafter. As a result of the substantial revenues associated with each new store, the number and timing of new store openings willmay result in significant fluctuations in quarterly results.

In the first year of operation new store operating margins (excluding
pre-opening
expenses) typically benefit from honeymoon sales leverage on occupancy, management labor, and other fixed costs. This benefit is partially offset by normal inefficiencies in hourly labor and other costs associated with establishing a new location.store. In year two, operating margins may decline due to the loss of honeymoon sales leverage on fixed costs which is partially offset by improvements in store operating efficiency. Furthermore, rents in our new stores are typically higher than our comparable store base.

We also expect seasonality

Our operating results fluctuate significantly due to be a factor in the operation or results of the business in the future withseasonal factors. Typically, we have higher first and fourth quarter revenues associated with the spring and
year-end holidays. Customer traffic and sales during these quarters may
holidays which will continue to be susceptible to the unfavorable impact of severe or unseasonably mild weather or to the generally favorable impact of cold weather.on customer traffic and sales during that period. Our third quarter, which encompasses the
back-to-school
fall season, has historically had lower revenues as compared to the other quarters.

We expect that economic and environmental conditions and changes in tax and other regulatory legislation will continue to exert pressure on both supplier pricing and consumer spending related to entertainment and dining alternatives. Although there is no assurance that our
20

cost of products will remain stable or that federal, state or local minimum wage rates will not increase beyond amounts currently legislated, the effects of any supplier price increasesincrease or wage rate increases are expected tomight be partially offset by selected menu price increases whereif competitively appropriate.

In addition, how quickly, and to what extent, normal economic and operating conditions can resume cannot be predicted, and the resumption of normal business operations may be delayed or constrained by lingering effects of the

COVID-19
pandemic on us or our suppliers, third-party service providers, and/or customers.
Thirteen Weeks Ended October 29, 201731, 2021 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended October 30, 2016

November 1, 2020

Results of operations.
The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

   Thirteen Weeks
Ended
  Thirteen Weeks
Ended
 
  October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Food and beverage revenues

  $107,690    43.1 $101,343    44.3

Amusement and other revenues

   142,289    56.9   127,316    55.7 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   249,979    100.0   228,659    100.0 

Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)

   28,387    26.4   26,560    26.2 

Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)

   16,220    11.4   15,581    12.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of products

   44,607    17.8   42,141    18.4 

Operating payroll and benefits

   57,967    23.2   55,034    24.1 

Other store operating expenses

   82,766    33.1   71,888    31.4 

General and administrative expenses

   13,432    5.4   13,506    5.9 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   25,672    10.3   22,864    10.0 

Pre-opening costs

   5,609    2.2   4,553    2.0 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs

   230,053    92.0   209,986    91.8 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   19,926    8.0   18,673    8.2 

Interest expense, net

   2,156    0.9   1,578    0.7 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718    0.3   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   17,052    6.8   17,095    7.5 

Provision for income taxes

   4,895    1.9   6,340    2.8 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $12,157    4.9 $10,755    4.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in comparable store sales

     (1.3)%     5.9

Company-owned stores open at end of period

     101     88 

Comparable stores open at end of period

     76     66 

income (loss).

   
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
  
Ended
  
Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
  
November 1, 2020
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $107,747    33.9 $38,346    35.2
Amusement and other revenues
   210,229    66.1   70,706    64.8 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   317,976    100.0   109,052    100.0 
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
   30,082    27.9   10,664    27.8 
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
   22,531    10.7   7,244    10.2 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   52,613    16.5   17,908    16.4 
Operating payroll and benefits
   78,995    24.8   27,704    25.4 
Other store operating expenses
   103,322    32.5   70,783    64.9 
General and administrative expenses
   22,104    7.0   11,746    10.8 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,381    10.8   34,384    31.5 
Pre-opening
costs
   2,092    0.7   2,570    2.4 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   293,507    92.3   165,095    151.4 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   24,469    7.7   (56,043   (51.4
Interest expense, net
   13,423    4.2   8,213    7.6 
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829    0.9   904    0.8 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes
   8,217    2.6   (65,160   (59.8
Benefit for income taxes
   (2,368   (0.7  (17,117   (15.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $10,585    3.3 $(48,043   (44.1)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in comparable store sales (1)
     189.3    (65.6)% 
Company-owned stores at end of period (1)
     143     137 
Comparable stores at end of period (1)
     114     114 
(1)
As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, 104 of our 137 total stores and 84 of our 114 comparable stores were open and operating in limited capacity. Our comparable store count as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020 excludes a store in Chicago, Illinois and a store in Houston, Texas, which were at or near the end of their respective lease terms, when the Company decided not to
re-open.
21

Reconciliations of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

   Thirteen Weeks  Thirteen Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Net income

  $12,157  $10,755 

Interest expense, net

   2,156   1,578 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718   —   

Provision for income taxes

   4,895   6,340 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   25,672   22,864 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

EBITDA

   45,598   41,537 

Loss on asset disposal

   321   514 

Share-based compensation

   2,557   1,668 

Pre-opening costs

   5,609   4,553 

Other costs(1)

   46   (5
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

  $54,131  $48,267 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2)

   21.7  21.1

   
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
   
Ended
  
Ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
  
November 1, 2020
 
Net income (loss)
  $10,585    3.3 $(48,043   -44.1
Interest expense, net
   13,423     8,213   
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829     904   
Benefit for income taxes
   (2,368    (17,117  
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,381     34,384   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
EBITDA
   58,850    18.5  (21,659   -19.9
Loss on asset disposal
   377     124   
Share-based compensation
   3,778     2,999   
Pre-opening
costs
   2,092     2,570   
Other costs (1)
   3,112     (5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
  $68,209    21.5 $(15,971   -14.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
(1) 
Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses.
(2)Beginning in the fourth The third quarter of 2016 we revised our calculation of Adjusted EBITDAfiscal 2021 includes a $3,230 severance obligation to exclude adjustments for changesthe Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, who terminated his service in deferred amusement revenue and ticket liabilities. This change has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.this position effective September 30, 2021.

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income (loss) to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:

   

Thirteen Weeks

Ended

  Thirteen Weeks
Ended
 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Operating income

  $19,926  $18,673 

General and administrative expenses

   13,432   13,506 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   25,672   22,864 

Pre-opening costs

   5,609   4,553 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

  $64,639  $59,596 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin

   25.9  26.1

   
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
   
Ended
  
Ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
  
November 1, 2020
 
Operating income (loss)
  $24,469    7.7 $(56,043   -51.4
General and administrative expenses
   22,104     11,746   
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,381     34,384   
Pre-opening
costs
   2,092     2,570   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
  $83,046    26.1 $(7,343   -6.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Capital Additions

The following table represents totalbelow reflects accrual-based additions to property and equipment. Total capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for accrual-based tenantleasehold improvement allowances (“Paymentsincentives or proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions (collectively, “Payments from landlords”).

   Thirteen Weeks   Thirteen Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

New store

  $51,232   $49,115 

Operating initiatives, including remodels

   2,762    3,258 

Games

   2,229    348 

Maintenance Capital

   4,912    4,667 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital additions

  $61,135   $57,388 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payments from landlords

  $2,618   $6,118 

   
Thirteen Weeks
   
Thirteen Weeks
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
New store and operating initiatives
  $20,616   $7,700 
Games
   195    361 
Maintenance capital
   8,402    1,208 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total capital additions
  $29,213   $9,269 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Payments from landlords
  $5,717   $4,709 
22

Results of Operations

Revenues

In response to the
COVID-19
outbreak, which was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 and a National Public Health Emergency in the United States on March 13, 2020, the Company temporarily closed all of our stores by March 20, 2020. On April 30, 2020, our first store
re-opened
to the public, as state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open with capacity and other restrictions, with two additional stores offering limited food and beverage for
off-premises
dining by the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2020. By the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, 104 of our 137 stores were open and operating with a combination of limited menus, reduced dining room seating, reduced games in the midway, reduced operating hours and other restrictions referred to as “limited operations”. Of these 104 open stores, 84 were comparable stores. By the end of our second quarter of the current fiscal year, all of the Company’s stores were open and operating, the majority of which having no operating restrictions.
Selected revenue and store data for the periods indicated are as follows:
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
Change
 
Total revenues
  $317,976   $109,052   $208,924 
Total store operating weeks
   1,854    1,221    633 
Comparable store revenues
  $259,206   $89,592   $169,614 
Comparable store operating weeks
   1,482    993    489 
Noncomparable store revenues
  $55,356    20,092   $35,264 
Noncomparable store operating weeks
   372    228    144 
Other revenues and deferrals
  $3,414   $(632  $4,046 
Total revenues increased $21,320,$208,924, or 9.3%191.6%, to $249,979$317,976 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to total revenues of $228,659$109,052 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2020. The increase in revenue is attributable primarily to more store operating weeks in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the prior year due to temporary store closures during the third quarter of fiscal 2020, as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. For the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017,1, 2021, we derived 29.1%22.7% of our total revenue from food sales, 14.0%11.2% from beverage sales, 56.1%65.5% from amusement sales and 0.8%0.6% from other sources. For the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2016,November 1, 2020, we derived 29.8%23.2% of our total revenue from food sales, 14.5%12.0% from beverage sales, 54.9%64.4% from amusement sales and 0.8%less than 0.4% from other sources.

The increased revenuesshift in mix from food and beverage sales to amusement sales of 109 basis points is due, in part, to reduced special events and less discounting of amusements, offset somewhat by food price increases effective midway through the third quarter of fiscal 2017 were from the following sources:

Comparable stores

  $(2,496

Non-comparable stores

   22,916 

Other

   900 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $21,320 
  

 

 

 

2021.

Comparable store revenue decreased $2,496,increased $169,614 or 1.3%189.3%, in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2020, due primarily to an 49.2% increase in comparable store operating weeks. Comparable store revenue compared to prior year was in part negatively impacted by catastrophic events occurringsales in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, including Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma as well as wildfires in California. Comparablewalk-in revenues, which accounted for 90.7%2021 were approximately 99.6% of comparable store revenue forthe levels achieved
pre-pandemic
during the third quarter of fiscal 2017, decreased $1,574, or 0.9% compared2019. Our individual comparable stores generally experienced gradual increases in weekly sales performance as operating weeks increased. Individual store performance after
re-opening
was also impacted by changes in local operating restrictions and consumer reactions to the third quarter of fiscal 2016. Comparable store special events revenues, which accounted for 9.3% of comparable store revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2017, decreased $922, or 4.8% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016.

changes in local

COVID-19
infection rates.
Food sales at comparable stores decreasedincreased by $2,489,$39,049, or 4.2%187.8%, to $56,838$59,842 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 from $59,327$20,793 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2020. Beverage sales at comparable stores decreasedincreased by $1,194,$19,129, or 4.1%176.6%, to $27,833$29,959 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 from $29,027$10,830 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The decrease in food and beverage unit sales at comparable stores was partially offset by an overall increase in menu prices.2020 comparison period. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 increased by $1,187,$111,436, or 1.1%192.2%, to $111,702$169,405 from $110,515$57,969 in the comparable period of fiscal 2020.
Non-comparable
store revenue increased $35,264 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, due to an increase in the revenue per Power Card sold. The growth over fiscal 2016 in amusement sales was driven in part by national advertising which highlighted our entertainment offerings, including a limited time offer which allowed customers to play certain new games for free.

Non-comparable store revenue increased $22,916, for the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The increase innon-comparable2020, for the same reasons noted above, including 144 more store revenue was primarily driven by 170 additional operating store weeks contributed by our twenty-fivenon-comparable stores.

weeks.

Cost of products

The total cost of products was $44,607$52,613 for the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 and $42,141$17,908 for the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2020. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues was 17.8% and 18.4%increased 10 basis points to 16.5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and2021 compared to 16.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2016, respectively.

2020.

23

Cost of food and beverage products increased to $28,387 in the third quarter of fiscal 2017$30,082 compared to $26,560$10,664 for the third quarter of fiscal 2016 due primarily to the increased sales volume related to new store openings.2020. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, increased 2010 basis points to 26.4%27.9% for the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 from 26.2%27.8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2016. Higher product costs2020. The impact of year-over-year cost increases primarily in meat and poultry products were partially offset by lower closure-related spoilage costs and food price increases in food and beverage prices.

effective midway through the third quarter of fiscal 2021.

Cost of amusement and other increased to $16,220$22,531 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to $15,581$7,244 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 as cost reductions at comparable stores were more than offset by costs related to ournon-comparable stores.2020. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, decreased 80increased 50 basis points to 11.4%10.7% for the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 from 12.2% for10.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The decrease in2020. This increase was driven primarily by higher freight costs and higher cost of amusement and other as a percentage of revenue is due to price increases implemented earlierper ticket resulting from disruptions in the year and a shift in game play from redemption tonon-redemption games.

supply chain.

Operating payroll and benefits

Total operating payroll and benefits increased by $2,933,$51,291, or 5.3%185.1%, to $57,967$78,995 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to $55,034$27,704 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. This increase was primarily due2020. Nearly all our store workforce, except a small team of essential personnel, were furloughed in
mid-March
2020. Hourly team members began to labor associated with the additional operating store weeks of ournon-comparable stores.return as stores
re-opened
at reduced staffing levels. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits as a percentage of total revenues decreased 90 basis points to 23.2%was 24.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to 24.1% for25.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2020. This decrease wasis primarily due to store-levelfavorable leveraging on management labor and benefits and lower labor hours due to labor efficiency initiatives and hourly labor staffing shortages, partially offset by increases in the hourly labor cost and higher incentive compensation, including referral and payroll related benefits which together decreased approximately 80 basis points. Additionally, increased focus on labor management helped reduceretention incentives implemented during the adverse impactsecond quarter of wage rate increases on operating margins.

fiscal 2021.

Other store operating expenses

Other store operating expenses increased by $10,878,$32,539, or 15.1%46.0%, to $82,766$103,322 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to $71,888$70,783 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016,2020. The increase is primarily due to newthe impact of increased store openings. Other store operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased 170 basis points to 33.1% inweeks during the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to 31.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. This increase was due primarily to increased margin pressure2021 on occupancy costs associated with our recentsuch as utilities, supplies, maintenance, and other services. Other store openings, higher marketing costs and incremental sports viewing costs.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $74, or 0.5%, to $13,432 in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to $13,506 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, due to lower incentive compensation expenses which were partially offset by increased labor costs at our corporate headquarters and incremental compensation costs related to our share-based awards. General and administrative expenses,operating expense as a percentage of total revenues decreased 50 basis points to 5.4%32.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to 5.9%64.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 20162020. This decrease was due primarily to favorable leveragesales leveraging on sales.

Depreciationoccupancy costs and amortization expense

Depreciationutilities and amortization expense increased by $2,808, or 12.3%, to $25,672reduced marketing spend in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared2021.

General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $10,358, or 88.2%, to $22,864$22,104 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016.2021 compared to $11,746 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The increase in general and administrative expenses was driven primarily by higher incentive compensation, professional fees, salaries and benefits, board fees, officer insurance, and share-based compensation. The third quarter of fiscal 2021 also includes a $3,230 severance obligation to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, who terminated his service in this position effective September 30, 2021. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, some corporate team members continued on furlough and board fees remained suspended.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was relatively flat at $34,381 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $34,384 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. Increased depreciation due to our 20162021 and 20172020 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, including remodels, games and maintenance capital, was partially offset by other assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives.

Pre-opening
costs

Pre-opening
costs increaseddecreased by $1,056$478 to $5,609$2,092 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to $4,553$2,570 in the third quarter of fiscal 20162020 due primarily to a decrease in the number and timing of planned new store openings and stores in development.

after construction was reduced as a result of impacts of the

COVID-19
pandemic which began during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
Interest expense, net

and Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing

Interest expense, net increased by $578$5,210 to $2,156$13,423 in the third quarter of fiscal 20172021 compared to $1,578$8,213 in the third quarter of fiscal 20162020 due primarily to higher variablean increase in the weighted average effective interest rates andrate, offset slightly by a slight increasedecrease in average outstanding debt.

Loss on debt refinancing

In connection with the August 17, 2017September 20, 2021 early extinguishment of a portion of the Notes, The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $2,829 during the third quarter of fiscal 2021. In connection with the October 27, 2020 debt refinancing, (see Note 3,Debt, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion), the Company recorded a charge of $718$904 during the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

2020. These events are explained further in Note 3 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

24

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

The effective income tax rate decreased to 28.7% for the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to 37.1% in the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2016. The decrease in the effective tax rate primarily reflectsfor the third quarter of fiscal 2021 was a favorable 7.5% impact frombenefit of 28.8%, compared to a benefit of 26.3% for the recognitionthird quarter of fiscal 2020. The current quarter tax provision includes higher excess tax benefits on share-based payments through income tax expense. Refer to Note 1,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, for information with respect to the tax impacts associated with share-based awards ascompensation and the reduction of certain valuation allowances related to our state net operating loss carryovers. The prior quarter tax provision was a resulttax benefit primarily due to the impact of adoptionthe
pre-tax
loss and the impact of new accounting guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

Thirty-ninetax provisions within the CARES Act.

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 29, 201731, 2021 Compared to Thirty-ninethe Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 30, 2016

November 1, 2020

Results of operations.
The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

   Thirty-nine Weeks  Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Food and beverage revenues

  $356,190    42.7 $326,139    44.4

Amusement and other revenues

   478,688    57.3   408,837    55.6 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   834,878    100.0   734,976    100.0 

Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)

   91,562    25.7   83,772    25.7 

Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)

   50,481    10.5   48,628    11.9 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of products

   142,043    17.0   132,400    18.0 

Operating payroll and benefits

   187,610    22.5   166,614    22.7 

Other store operating expenses

   247,663    29.6   214,487    29.1 

General and administrative expenses

   45,172    5.4   40,131    5.5 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   74,447    8.9   65,108    8.9 

Pre-opening costs

   14,626    1.8   10,390    1.4 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs

   711,561    85.2   629,130    85.6 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   123,317    14.8   105,846    14.4 

Interest expense, net

   6,073    0.7   5,573    0.8 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718    0.1   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   116,526    14.0   100,273    13.6 

Provision for income taxes

   31,217    3.8   36,845    5.0 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $85,309    10.2 $63,428    8.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in comparable store sales

     0.8    3.4

Company owned stores open at end of period

     101     88 

Comparable stores open at end of period

     76     66 

income (loss).

   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
  
Ended
  
Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
  
November 1, 2020
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $316,511    32.9 $119,268    37.3
Amusement and other revenues
   644,443    67.1   200,423    62.7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   960,954    100.0   319,691    100.0 
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
   86,366    27.3   32,667    27.4 
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
   63,729    9.9   21,997    11.0 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   150,095    15.6   54,664    17.1 
Operating payroll and benefits
   209,897    21.8   85,197    26.6 
Other store operating expenses
   292,883    30.5   229,137    71.8 
General and administrative expenses
   57,665    6.0   35,587    11.1 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,355    10.9   104,896    32.8 
Pre-opening
costs
   5,427    0.6   8,781    2.7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   820,322    85.4   518,262    162.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   140,632    14.6   (198,571   (62.1
Interest expense, net
   41,971    4.3   22,491    7.0 
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829    0.3   904    0.3 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   95,832    10.0   (221,966   (69.4
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   12,842    1.4   (71,777   (22.4
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $82,990    8.6 $(150,189   (47.0)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in comparable store sales (1)
     195.8    (70.2)% 
Company-owned stores at end of period (1)
     143     137 
Comparable stores at end of period (1)
     114     114 
(1) 
As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, 104 of our 137 total stores and 84 of our 114 comparable stores were open and operating in limited capacity. Our comparable store count as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020 excludes a store in Chicago, Illinois and a store in Houston, Texas, which were at or near the end of their respective lease terms, when the Company decided not to
re-open.
25

Reconciliations of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

   Thirty-nine Weeks  Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Net income

  $85,309  $63,428 

Interest expense, net

   6,073   5,573 

Loss on debt refinancing

   718   —   

Provision for income taxes

   31,217   36,845 

Depreciation and amortization expense

   74,447   65,108 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

EBITDA

   197,764   170,954 

Loss on asset disposal

   1,205   987 

Share-based compensation

   7,006   4,665 

Pre-opening costs

   14,626   10,390 

Other costs(1)

   (329  68 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

  $220,272  $187,064 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2)

   26.4  25.5

   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
   
Ended
  
Ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
  
November 1, 2020
 
Net income (loss)
  $82,990    8.6 $(150,189   -47.0
Interest expense, net
   41,971     22,491   
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829     904   
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   12,842     (71,777  
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,355     104,896   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
EBITDA
   244,987    25.5  (93,675   -29.3
Loss on asset disposal
   634     541   
Impairment of long-lived assets and lease termination costs
   —       13,727   
Share-based compensation
   9,936     5,344   
Pre-opening
costs
   5,427     8,781   
Other costs (1)
   3,082     54   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
  $264,066    27.5 $(65,228   -20.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
(1) 
Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses.
(2)Beginning in the fourth The third quarter of 2016 we revised our calculation of Adjusted EBITDAfiscal 2021 includes a $3,230 severance obligation to exclude adjustments for changesthe Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, who terminated his service in deferred amusement revenue and ticket liabilities. This change has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.this position effective September 30, 2021.

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income (loss) to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:

   Thirty-nine Weeks  Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended  Ended 
   October 29, 2017  October 30, 2016 

Operating income

  $123,317  $105,846 

General and administrative expenses

   45,172   40,131 

Depreciaton and amortization expense

   74,447   65,108 

Pre-opening costs

   14,626   10,390 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

  $257,562  $221,475 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin

   30.9  30.1

   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
   
Ended
  
Ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
  
November 1, 2020
 
Operating income (loss)
  $140,632    14.6 $(198,571   -62.1
General and administrative expenses
   57,665     35,587   
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,355     104,896   
Pre-opening
costs
   5,427     8,781   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
  $308,079    32.1 $(49,307   -15.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Capital Additions

The following table represents totalbelow reflects accrual-based additions to property and equipment. Total capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for Payments from landlords.

   Thirty-nine Weeks   Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended   Ended 
   October 29, 2017   October 30, 2016 

New store

  $119,638   $106,134 

Operating initiatives, including remodels

   14,830    17,890 

Games

   10,521    15,180 

Maintenance capital

   10,448    11,058 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital additions

  $155,437   $150,262 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payments from landlords

  $24,292   $16,779 

   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
New store and operating initiatives
  $40,372   $48,222 
Games
   12,809    9,079 
Maintenance capital
   16,692    2,988 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total capital additions
  $69,873   $60,289 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Payments from landlords
  $7,802   $8,723 
26

Results of Operations

Revenues

Selected revenue and store data for the periods indicated are as follows:
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
Change
 
Total revenues
  $960,954   $319,691   $641,263 
Total store operating weeks
   5,304    2,682    2,622 
Comparable store revenues
  $794,033   $268,426   $525,607 
Comparable store operating weeks
   4,243    2,184    2,059 
Noncomparable store revenues
  $179,603    54,763   $124,840 
Noncomparable store operating weeks
   1,061    498    563 
Other revenues and deferrals
  $(12,682  $(3,498  $(9,184
Total revenues increased $99,902,$641,263, or 13.6%200.6%, to $834,878$960,954 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to total revenues of $734,976$319,691 in the comparable period of fiscal 2020. The increase in revenue is attributable primarily to more store operating weeks in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.31, 2021 compared to the prior year which was impacted by more temporary store closures and store capacity limitations due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017,31, 2021, we derived 29.1%22.4% of our total revenue from food sales, 13.6%10.5% from beverage sales, 56.6%66.7% from amusement sales and 0.7%0.4% from other sources. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016,November 1, 2020, we derived 30.2%24.6% of our total revenue from food sales, 14.2%12.7% from beverage sales, 54.8%62.2% from amusement sales and 0.8%0.5% from other sources.

The increased revenues were derivedshift in mix from food and beverage sales to amusement sales of 452 basis points is due, in part, to reduced special events, less discounting of amusements, and greater capacity restrictions in our dining area due to the following sources:

Comparable stores

  $5,453 

Non-comparable stores

   93,550 

Other

   899 
  

 

 

 

Total

  $99,902 
  

 

 

 

impacts of the

COVID-19
pandemic.
Comparable store revenue increased $5,453,$525,607 or 0.8%195.8%, in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.comparable period of fiscal 2020, due primarily to a 94.3% increase in comparable store operating weeks. Comparable storewalk-in revenues, which accounted for 90.9% of consolidated sales and comparable store revenueweeks in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, increased $5,836, or 1.0% compared to31, 2021 were approximately 88.0% and 95.4%, respectively, of the levels achieved
pre-pandemic
during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. ComparableNovember 3, 2019. Our individual comparable stores generally experienced gradual increases in weekly sales performance as operating weeks increased. Individual store special events revenues, which accounted for 9.1% of consolidatedperformance after
re-opening
was impacted by changes in local operating restrictions and consumer reactions to changes in local
COVID-19
infection rates.
Food sales at comparable store revenuestores increased by $111,111, or 169.3%, to $176,738 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, decreased $383, or 0.6% compared to31, 2021 from $65,627 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.

Foodcomparable period of fiscal 2020. Beverage sales at comparable stores decreasedincreased by $6,378,$49,967, or 3.2%145.3%, to $192,070$84,348 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 from $198,448$34,381 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. Beverage sales at comparable stores decreased by $3,680, or 3.9%, to $90,574 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 from $94,254 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. The decrease in food and beverage unit sales at comparable stores was partially offset by price increases.2020 comparison period. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 increased by $15,511,$364,529, or 4.2%216.4%, to $382,578$532,947 from $367,067$168,418 in the comparable thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2020.

Non-comparable
store revenue increased $124,840 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016 due31, 2021 compared to an increase in the revenue per Power Card sold. comparable period of fiscal 2020, for the same reasons noted above, including 563 more store operating weeks.
Cost of products
The growth over fiscal 2016 in amusement salestotal cost of products was driven by national advertising, which highlighted our new games offerings (including games available only at Dave & Buster’s stores) and included the introduction of several games with highly recognizable and marketable content. Our new amusement offerings included limited time offers which allowed customers to play certain new games for free.

Non-comparable store revenue increased $93,550,$150,095 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to31, 2021 and $54,664 for the samecomparable period of fiscal 2016. The increase innon-comparable store revenue was primarily driven by 515 additional operating store weeks contributed by our twenty-fivenon-comparable stores.

Cost of products

The total cost of products was $142,043 for the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 and $132,400 for the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016.2020. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues was 17.0% and 18.0%decreased 150 basis points to 15.6% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 and31, 2021 compared to 17.1% for the thirty-nine weekcomparable period ended October 30, 2016, respectively.

of fiscal 2020.

Cost of food and beverage products increased to $91,562 in$86,366 for the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to $83,772 in$32,667 for the thirty-nine weekcomparable period ended October 30, 2016 due primarily to the increased sales volume at ournon-comparable stores.of fiscal 2020. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, was 25.7%decreased 10 basis points to 27.3% for both the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 2017 and31, 2021 from 27.4% for the thirty-nine weekcomparable period ended October 30, 2016, due to savingsof fiscal 2020. The impact of year-over-year cost increases in ourfood products, including meat and seafood categoriespoultry, were offset by higher poultry costs and the impactlower closure-related spoilage costs.
27

Cost of amusement and other increased to $50,481$63,729 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to $48,628$21,997 in the thirty-nine weekcomparable period ended October 30, 2016.of fiscal 2020. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, decreased 140110 basis points to 10.5%9.9% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 from 11.9% for11.0% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.comparable period of fiscal 2020. This decrease was duedriven primarily toby lower ticket redemption activity as a $2,531, or 70 basis point, amusementpercent of tickets issued during the first half of fiscal 2021, offset somewhat by higher freight costs and higher cost reductionper ticket resulting from disruptions in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 due to the favorable settlement of a multi-year use tax audit by the state of Texas. This cost reduction represents the excess use tax on redemption items during the period from July 2011 through January 2017. Additionally, the decrease in cost of amusement and other as a percentage of revenue was positively impacted by a shift in game play from redemption tonon-redemption games and price increases implemented earlier in the year.

supply chain.

Operating payroll and benefits

Total operating payroll and benefits increased by $20,996,$124,700, or 12.6%146.4%, to $187,610$209,897 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to $166,614$85,197 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 30, 2016, primarily dueNovember 1, 2020. Nearly all our store workforce, with the exception of a small team of essential personnel, were furloughed in
mid-March
2020. Hourly team members began to labor associated with additional operating store weeks of ournon-comparable stores.return as stores
re-opened
at reduced staffing levels. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits as a percentpercentage of total revenues decreased 20 basis points to 22.5% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 from 22.7%was 21.8% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.31, 2021 compared to 26.6% in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020. This decrease wasis primarily due to store-level incentive compensationfavorable leveraging on management labor and payroll related benefits which decreased approximately 30 basis points,and lower labor hours due to labor efficiency initiatives and hourly labor staffing shortages, partially offset by anincreases in the hourly wage rate increaselabor costs and higher incentive compensation, including referral and retention incentives implemented during the second quarter of approximately 4.8% and normal labor inefficiencies associated with ournon-comparable store base.

fiscal 2021.

Other store operating expenses

Other store operating expenses increased by $33,176,$63,746, or 15.5%27.8%, to $247,663,$292,883 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to $214,487$229,137 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 30, 2016,November 1, 2020. The increase is primarily due to newthe impact of increased store openings.weeks during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 on costs such as utilities, supplies, maintenance, and other services. These increases were offset somewhat by a $13,727 charge for impairment of long-lived assets and lease termination costs incurred during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020. Other store operating expenses during the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017,expense as a percentage of total revenues increased 50 basis pointsdecreased to 29.6% from 29.1%30.5% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.31, 2021 compared to 71.8% in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020. This increasedecrease was due primarily to increased margin pressurefavorable sales leveraging on occupancy costs associated with our recent store openings partially offset by favorable leverageand utilities and the absence of marketing expenses on increased revenue.

any impairment charges in fiscal 2021.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $5,041,$22,078, or 12.6%62.0%, to $45,172$57,665 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to $40,131$35,587 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 30, 2016.November 1, 2020. The increase in general and administrative expenses was driven primarily driven by higher incentive compensation, salaries and benefits, professional fees, board fees, officer insurance, and share-based compensation. The third quarter of fiscal 2021 also includes a second quarter $2,550 charge for net litigation settlement costs, increased labor costs at$3,230 severance obligation to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, who terminated his service in this position effective September 30, 2021. Effective near the end of March 2020, as a result of the impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic, most of our corporate headquartersteam members were furloughed, with reduced pay and incrementalbenefits for the remaining team members for a twelve-week period, and board fees were temporarily suspended. Share-based compensation costs relatedwas also lower during that same time due to our share-based awards partially offset by lower incentive compensation expenses. Generalchanges in performance stock unit expense.
Depreciation and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, decreased 10 basis points to 5.4%amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was relatively flat at $104,355 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to 5.5% in the same period of fiscal 2016 due to favorable leverage on sales.

Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $9,339, or 14.3%, to $74,447$104,896 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to $65,108 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016.November 1, 2020. Increased depreciation due to our 20162021 and 20172020 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, including remodels, games and maintenance capital, was partially offset by other assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives.

Pre-opening
costs

Pre-opening
costs increaseddecreased by $4,236$3,354 to $14,626$5,427 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to $10,390$8,781 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 30, 2016November 1, 2020 due to a decrease in the number and timing of planned new store openings and stores in development.

after construction was reduced as a result of impacts of the

COVID-19
pandemic which began during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
Interest expense, net

and Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing

Interest expense, net increased by $500$19,480 to $6,073$41,971 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to $5,573$22,491 in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended October 30, 2016November 1, 2020 due primarily to higher variablean increase in the weighted average effective interest ratesrate, offset slightly by a slight reductiondecrease in average outstanding debt.

Loss on debt refinancing

In connection with the August 17, 2017September 20, 2021 early extinguishment of a portion of the Notes, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $2,829 during the third quarter of fiscal 2021. In connection with the October 27, 2020 debt refinancing, (see Note 3,Debt, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion), the Company recorded a charge of $718$904 during the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

2020. These events are explained further in Note 3 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

28

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

The effective income tax rate decreased to 26.8% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021, was 13.4%, compared to 36.7% ina benefit of 32.3% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.November 1, 2020. The decrease in the effectivecurrent year tax rate primarily reflects a favorable 9.8% impact from the recognition ofprovision includes higher excess tax benefits on share-based payments through income tax expense. Refer to Note 1,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, for information with respect to the tax impacts associated with share-based awards ascompensation while the prior year was a resulttax benefit primarily due to the impact of adoptionthe
pre-tax
loss and the impact of new accounting guidancethe tax provisions within the CARES Act.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In response to the business disruption caused by the
COVID-19
pandemic which began in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

Liquidity2020, the Company took the following actions to enable it to meet its obligations over the next twelve months:

sold shares of our common stock, generating gross proceeds of $185,600;
negotiated two amendments with our lenders, resulting in an extension of the maturity date of our revolving credit facility to August 17, 2024 and Capital Resources

Overview

We financerelief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022;

issued $550,000 of senior secured notes, maturing November 1, 2025; and
negotiated with our activities throughlandlords, vendors, and other business partners to temporarily reduce our lease and contract payments and obtain other concessions. During fiscal 2020, a total of 126 initial rent relief agreements related to our operating locations and corporate headquarters were initially executed, which generally provide for full deferral for three months beginning April 2020, with partial deferral continuing for periods of up to six months, at approximately 50% of those locations. As the
COVID-19
pandemic continued to impact our business into the fourth quarter, the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of these landlords in order to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to delay or extend the terms of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief beyond the periods in the initial agreements. The second phase of negotiations resulted in 99 additional rent relief agreements, the last of which were executed in the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
Although uncertainty persists surrounding
COVID-19,
particularly as a result of new variants of
COVID-19,
including the potential that a resurgence of
COVID-19
cases may continue, how long such a resurgence may last, how severe it may be, and what safety measures governments may impose in response to it, as well as how quickly customers will return to our stores, the Company has taken measures to provide sufficient liquidity to meet estimated cash flow from operationsneeds and availability under our existing credit facility. Ascovenant compliance obligations for at least the next twelve months. All the Company’s stores were open and operating as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2021, and as of October 29, 2017, we31, 2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $15,258,$27,005. We expect to spend between $95,000 and $100,000, net workingof payments from landlords in capital deficitadditions during fiscal 2021. On an ongoing basis, we will continue to pursue long-term operating efficiencies and other cost savings initiatives.
The Company is also taking measures to strengthen its financial position. During the third quarter of $128,014fiscal 2021, the Company redeemed $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the Notes, and subsequent to the end of our third quarter, the Company redeemed an additional $55,000 outstanding debt obligationsprincipal amount of $316,000. We also had $479,029 in borrowing availability underthe Notes. The early redemptions are expected to reduce net cash interest on the Notes by approximately $8,400 annually.
Debt and Derivatives
Effective April 14, 2020, we amended our existing credit facility.

We currently have,facility, to provide relief from compliance with financial covenants through the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The interest rate spread increased to 2.00% plus a LIBOR floor of 1.00%.

On October 27, 2020, the Company issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes accrues from October 27, 2020 and anticipate thatis payable in arrears on November 1 and May 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2021. The Notes mature on November 1, 2025, unless earlier redeemed, and are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the future we may continuerelated indenture. Prior to have, negative working capital balances. We are able to operateNovember 1, 2022, but not more than once during any twelve-month period commencing with a working capital deficit because cash from sales is usually received before related liabilities for product, supplies, labor and services become due. Funds available from sales not needed immediately to pay for operating expenses have typically been used for capital expenditures and paymentthe issue date of long-term debt obligations.

Short-term liquidity requirements. We generally consider our short-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred within the next twelve months and believe those requirements to consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses, interest and principal payments on our debt, capital expenditures related to the new store construction and other expenditures associated with acquiring new games, remodeling facilities and recurring replacement of equipment and improvements.

As of October 29, 2017, we expect our short-term liquidity requirements to include approximately (a) $190,000 to $200,000 of capital additions (net of tenant improvement allowances and other payments from landlords), (b) lease obligation payments of $101,000, (c) estimated cash income tax payments of $61,000, (d) scheduled debt service payments (see “Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments”) and (e) the repurchase of our common stock.

Long-term liquidity requirements. We generally consider our long-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred beyond the next twelve months and believe these requirements consist primarily of funds necessary for new store development and construction, replacement of games and equipment, performance-necessary renovations and othernon-recurring capital expenditures that need to be made periodically to our stores, principal and interest payments on our outstanding term loan and scheduled lease obligation payments. We intend to satisfy our long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including our existing cash on hand, cash provided by operations, and borrowings under the revolving portion of our credit facility.

Our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, under whichNotes, the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, and through trading plans designedredeem up to comply with Rule10b5-110% of the Securities Exchange Actoriginal principal amount of 1934, as amended. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinuedthe Notes at any time. Effective September 7, 2017, an additional $100,000 in common shares authorization was approved by our Boarda redemption price of Directors. As103% of October 29, 2017.the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. After November 1, 2022, the Company has a total share repurchase authorization of $300,000 which expiresmay redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the end of fiscal 2018. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, the Company purchased 240,342 and 1,778,484 shares of common stock at an average cost of $48.69 and $61.84 per share, respectively. As of October 29, 2017, we have approximately $161,188 of share repurchase authorization remaining under the current plan.

Based on our current business plan, we believe the cash flows from operations, together with our existing cash balances and availability of borrowings under the revolving portion of our credit facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service needs, and share repurchases in the foreseeable future. Our ability to make scheduled principal and interest payments, or to refinance our indebtedness, or to fund planned capital expenditures and share repurchases, will depend on future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions, competitive environment and other factors.

Borrowing Capacity

Our existing credit facility provides a $300,000 term loan facility and a $500,000 revolving credit facility and has a maturity date of August 17, 2022.redemption date. The $500,000 revolving credit facility includes a $35,000 letter of creditsub-facility and a $15,000 swing loansub-facility. The revolving facility was established to provide financing for general purposes. Principal payments on the term loan facility of $3,750 per quarter are required beginning December 31, 2017 through maturity, when the remaining balance is due. Our credit facility is securedNotes were issued by the assets of Dave & Buster’s, Inc. and isare unconditionally guaranteed by Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. and eachcertain of Dave & Buster’s, Inc. existing and future wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries, which is substantially the same as the guarantors of the Company’s existing credit facility.

29

The Company used the proceeds of the Notes offering, along with cash on hand, to repay the $255,000 principal balance of the term loan facility, $463,000 of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and related accrued interest.    The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $18,300, which are being amortized over the terms of the respective Notes and revolving credit facility. The Company also recorded a loss of $904 related to the unamortized debt costs associated with the term portion of the credit facility.
Concurrent and subject to the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into a second amendment to its directexisting credit facility, which included relief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022. During the financial covenant suspension period the Company is required to maintain a minimum liquidity (primarily availability under the credit facility) of $150,000. The second amendment extended the maturity date of the $500,000 revolving portion of the facility from August 17, 2022 to August 17, 2024, increased the interest rate spread to 4.00% during the financial covenant suspension period, and indirect domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries.

instituted a 1.00% utilization fee during that same time. The utilization fee is due at maturity. The financial covenant suspension period may end earlier, at the Company’s election, if certain predetermined financial covenant ratios are achieved. After the financial covenant suspension period, the interest rate spread ranges from 1.25% to 3.00%. The second amendment terminated the term loan portion of the credit facility, which triggered payment of $1,900 of lender debt costs associated with the first amendment.

On September 20, 2021, the Company redeemed $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the Notes. In connection with the early redemption of the Notes, the Company paid a prepayment premium of $1,650, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. Additionally, the early redemption of the Notes resulted in a loss on extinguishment of $1,179 related to a proportionate amount of unamortized issuance costs.
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, the Company’s weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 10.26% and 4.17%, respectively. The rate has increased due to the issuance of the Notes and the second amendment to the credit facility. As of October 29, 2017,31, 2021, we had letters of credit outstanding of $4,971$10,486 and $479,029an unused commitment balance of borrowing available$489,514 under the revolving credit facility.
Our credit facility and Notes contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets.
During fiscal 2019, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate credit facility. Our swap agreements with our derivative counterparties contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness and repayment of the indebtedness has been accelerated, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. Refer to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our swap agreements, which were
de-designated
as hedges effective April 14, 2020, the date of the first amendment to our credit facility. The interest rates per annum applicable
Dividends and Share Repurchases
As a result of the impacts to loans, other than swing loans, under our credit facilitybusiness arising from the
COVID-19
pandemic, dividend payments are currently set basedsuspended, and the previously established share repurchase program was allowed to expire at the end of fiscal 2020.
Cash Flow Summary
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $27,005 on October 31, 2021.
Operating Activities
— Cash flow from operations typically provides us with a defined LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. Swing loans bear interest at a base rate plus an applicable margin. The loans bear

interestsignificant source of liquidity. Our operating cash flows result primarily from cash received from our customers, offset by cash payments we make for products and services, employee compensation, operations, and occupancy costs. Cash from operating activities is also subject to a pricing grid based on a total leveraged ratio,changes in working capital. Working capital at LIBOR plus a spread rangingany specific point in time is subject to many variables, including seasonality, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.

Cash flow from 1.25% to 2.00% for the term loans and the revolving loans. The stated weighted average interest rate on our credit facility at October 29, 2017 was 2.49%. Theyear-to-date weighted average effective interest rate incurred on our borrowings under our credit facility was 3.06%. The weighted average effective rate includes amortization of debt issuance costs, commitment and other fees.

Cash Flows

The following table presents a summary of our net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities:

   Thirty-nine Weeks   Thirty-nine Weeks 
   Ended October 29, 2017   Ended October 30, 2016 

Net cash provided by (used in):

    

Operating activities

  $201,063   $174,550 

Investing activities

   (147,026   (130,453

Financing activities

   (58,862   (54,868

Net cash provided by operating activities was $201,063 forincreased $230,252 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 201731, 2021 compared to $174,550 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. Increased cash flows from operations wereNovember 1, 2020 driven primarily by increased cash flowsthe impact of approximately 2,600 more store weeks.

Investing Activities
— Cash flow from additionalnon-comparable store sales and slightly increased comparable store sales and improved operating margins.

Net cash used in investing activities was $147,026 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to $130,453 for the same periodprimarily reflects capital expenditures.

30

During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016, we31, 2021, the Company spent $88,039 ($71,260 net of tenant improvement allowances from landlords) for new store construction, $17,131 related to major remodel projects on six existing stores, several smaller scale remodel projects and operating improvement initiatives, $15,048 for game refreshment and $11,066 for maintenance capital.

Net cash used in financing activities increased by $3,994 to $58,862 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to $54,868 in the same period of fiscal 2016. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to increased repurchases of common stock of $102,624 offset by net borrowings of debt of $51,250 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to net repayments of $59,625 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.

We plan on financing future growth through existing cash on hand, future operating cash flows, debt facilities and tenant improvement allowances from landlords. We expect to spend between $231,000 and $236,000 ($195,000 to $200,000 net of tenant improvement allowances) in capital additions during fiscal 2017. The fiscal 2017 additions are expected to include approximately $195,000 to $200,000 ($159,000 to $164,000 net of tenant improvement allowances)$35,700 for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives including four store remodels, $16,000($27,900 net of payments from landlords), $12,800 for game refreshment and $20,000$15,000 for maintenance capital.

During the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, the Company spent approximately $55,800 for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives ($47,100 net of payments from landlords), $9,500 for game refreshment and $7,300 for maintenance capital.
Financing Activities
— During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, the Company had net repayments of $60,000 of its revolving credit facility and a repayment related to the early extinguishment of $55,000 principal of the Notes. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company issued $550,000 of the Notes in maintenance capital. Aa private offering, from which the proceeds, along with cash on hand, were used to pay debt issuance costs, the $255,000 balance of the term portion of the 2017 new store spend is relatedcredit facility, and $463,000 of outstanding borrowings under the revolving portion of the credit facility. Prior to stores that will be under construction in 2017 but will not be open until 2018.

the offering and primarily during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2020, the Company received $95,750 of net proceeds from borrowings of debt and approximately $182,200 of net proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following table sets forth

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our expected future annual contractual obligations and commercial commitmentssince January 31, 2021, as of October 29, 2017:

   Total   1 Year   2-3 Years   4-5 Years   After 5
Years
 

Credit Facility(1)

  $316,000   $15,000   $30,000   $271,000   $—   

Interest requirements(2)

   33,969    7,920    14,406    11,643    —   

Operating leases(3)

   1,403,810    100,701    193,205    168,002    941,902 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,753,779   $123,621   $237,611   $450,645   $941,902 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The Credit Facility includes a $300,000 term loan facility and $500,000 revolving credit facility. As of October 29, 2017, we had borrowings of $300,000 under the term loan facility and borrowings of $16,000 under the revolving credit facility.

(2)The cash obligations for interest requirements consist of variable rate debt obligations at rates in effect on October 29, 2017 of 2.49%.
(3)Our operating leases generally provide for one or more renewal options. These renewal options allow us to extend the term of the lease for a specified time at an established annual lease payment. Future obligations related to lease renewal options that have been exercised or were reasonably assured to be exercised as of the lease origination date, have been included in the table above.

reported on

Form10-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.
Accounting policies and estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions affect amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Our current estimates are subject to change if different assumptions as to the outcome of future events were made. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis, and we adjust our assumptions and judgments when facts and circumstances dictate. Since future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, actual results may differ from the estimates we used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A complete description of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes in our Annual Report onForm10-K Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on March 28, 2017.

31, 2021.

Recent accounting pronouncements.

pronouncements

Refer to Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

ITEM
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk

We are exposed to market price fluctuation in food and beverage product prices. Given the historical volatility of certain of our food product prices, including proteins, seafood, produce, dairy products, and cooking oil, these fluctuations can materially impact our food costs. While our purchasing commitments partially mitigate the risk of such fluctuations, there is no assurance that supply and demand factors such as disease or inclement weather will not cause the prices of the commodities used in our restaurant operations to fluctuate. In a rapidly-fluctuating commodities market, itAdditionally, the cost of purchased materials may prove difficult for us to adjustbe influenced by tariffs and other trade regulations which are outside of our menu prices to respond to any price fluctuations. Therefore, tocontrol. To the extent that we do not pass along cost increases to our customers, our results of operations may be adversely affected. At this time, we do not use financial instruments to hedge our commodity risk.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates due to the

Our variable rate indebtedness under our credit facility. Borrowings pursuant to our$500,000 revolving credit facility bear interest atis based on
one-month
LIBOR, with a floating rate based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. Accordingly, fluctuations in market interest rates may increase or decrease our interest expense which will, in turn, increase or decrease our net income and cash flow. In October 2015, the Company purchased anfloor of 1.00%. Our interest rate cap agreement for $920swap agreements, with a combined notional amount of $200,000$350,000, convert
one-month
LIBOR to manage our exposure toa fixed interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility whenof approximately 2.47% through August 17, 2022. At October 31, 2021,
one-month
LIBOR exceeds 3.0%is below 1.00%. The interest rate cap agreement matures on October 7, 2019. As of October 29, 2017,one-month LIBOR was 1.24%. We estimate that a hypothetical 25 basis point increase inone-month LIBOR would increase our annualized interest expense in the next year by approximately $800, assuming no change in the balance of the revolving portion of the credit facility.

Inflation

The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, amusement offerings, labor costs, and energy costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. Finally, the cost of constructing our stores is subject to inflationary increases in the costs of labor and material.

We have a substantial number

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A large portion of our hourly employees who are paid wage rates at or based on the applicable federal, state or city minimum wage and increases in the minimum wage will increase our labor costs. KeySeveral states and local jurisdictions in which we operate including California and New York, have recently enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage and/or minimum tipped wage rates by varying amounts. Several other states and local jurisdictions in which we operate have also enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage and/or minimum tipped wageamounts, with more planned increases planned in the future.

In general, we have been able to partially offset cost increases resulting from inflation by increasing menu prices of food and amusement offerings, improving productivity, or other operating changes. We may or may not be able to offset cost increases in the future.

ITEM
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules
13a-15
and
15d-15
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
that occurred during our thirteen weeksthird quarter ended October 29, 2017,31, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM
Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Legal Proceedings

Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 45 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I of this report.

ITEM
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in

The Company is supplementing the risk factorsRisk Factors previously disclosed in ourItem 1A of the Annual Report as filed on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, (the “Annual Report”). The following risk factor should be read in conjunction with the Risk Factors disclosed in the Annual Report.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration vaccine mandate for employers with more than 100 employees could have a material adverse impact on March 28, 2017.

our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

On September 9, 2021, President Biden announced plans for the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) to issue an Emergency Temporary Standard (“ETS”) mandating that all employers with more than 100 employees ensure their workers are either fully vaccinated against
COVID-19
or produce, on a weekly basis, a negative COVID test (the “vaccine mandate”). On November 4, 2021, OSHA issued the ETS, which will require covered employers to comply with the vaccine mandate beginning January 4, 2022 or face substantial penalties for
non-compliance.
Currently, the implementation of the vaccine mandate has been blocked by a federal appeals court, subject to the resolution of ongoing litigation challenging the constitutionality of the rules. In addition to the vaccine mandate, it is possible that additional mandates may be announced by local jurisdictions that could impact our workforce and operations. Such mandates could result in increased labor attrition and disruption, as well as difficulty securing future labor needs, and could adversely impact our results of operations.
Although we cannot predict with certainty the impact that the potential vaccine mandate and any other related measures may have on our workforce and operations, these requirements and any future requirements may require significant managerial time and attention to implement, increase our operating costs, result in attrition, including attrition of key employees, and impede our ability to recruit and retain our workforce. These measures also may further disrupt the national supply chain, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
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ITEM
Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Information regarding repurchase

There were no repurchases of our common stock in thousands, exceptunder our share and per share amounts,repurchase plan during the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017:

Period (1)

  Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Repurchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plan (2)
   Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares That May Yet Be
Repurchased Under the Plan (2)
 

July 31, 2017 – August 27, 2017

   —     $—      —     $72,889 

August 28, 2017 - October 1, 2017

   75,000   $50.31    75,000   $169,116 

October 2, 2017 - October 29, 2017

   165,342   $47.95    165,342   $161,188 

31, 2021.
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(1)
Item 6.
Monthly information is presented by reference to our fiscal periods during the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017.
    Exhibits
(2)Our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, under which the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, and through trading plans designed to comply with Rule10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. Effective September 7, 2017, an additional $100,000 in common shares authorization was approved by our Board of Directors. As of October 29, 2017, the Company has a total share repurchase authorization of $300,000 which expires at the end of fiscal 2018.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibit

Number

  
Description
10.1*Transition and Separation Agreement and Release by and between Brian A. Jenkins and Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. and Dave & Buster’s Management Corporation.
10.2*Interim CEO Letter Agreement by and between Kevin Sheehan and Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. and Dave & Buster’s Management Corporation.
10.3*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement by and between Kevin Sheehan and Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.
10.4*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement by and between Kevin Sheehan and Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.
31.1*  Certification of Stephen M. King,Kevin Sheehan, Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17CFR 240.15d-14(a).
31.2*  Certification of Brian A. Jenkins, Senior Vice President andScott J. Bowman, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR240.15d-14(a).
32.1*  Certification of Stephen M. King,Kevin Sheehan, Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*  Certification of Brian A. Jenkins, Senior Vice President andScott J. Bowman, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101101.INS  XBRL Inline Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data filesFile because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*
Filed herein

34

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

Date: December 5, 20177, 2021  By: 

/s/ Stephen M. King

Kevin Sheehan
   Stephen M. KingKevin Sheehan
   Interim Chief Executive Officer
Date: December 5, 20177, 2021  By: 

/s/ Brian A. Jenkins

Scott J. Bowman
   Brian A. JenkinsScott J. Bowman
   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

33

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