UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

~~(Mark One)~~

☒
x			QUARTERLY REPORT ~~UNDER~~PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED ~~October 29, 2017~~

April 30, 2023

☐
¨			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROMTO

Commission FileNo. 001-35664

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

~~2481 Mañana Drive~~

~~Dallas, Texas 75220~~

~~(Address~~

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of ~~principal executive offices)~~

~~(Zip Code)~~

~~(214)357-9588~~

~~(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)~~

the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock $0.01 par value

PLAY

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒x No ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically ~~and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,~~ every Interactive Data File required to be submitted ~~and posted~~ pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit ~~and post~~ such files). Yes ☒x No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐¨

Non-accelerated filer

~~☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)~~

Smaller reporting company

☐¨

Emerging ~~growth company~~Growth Company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐¨ No ☒

As of ~~November 30, 2017, there were 40,694,355~~June 2, 2023, the registrant had 42,920,953 shares of ~~the Issuer’s~~ common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

FORM10-Q FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED ~~OCTOBER 29, 2017~~

APRIL 30, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

~~ITEM 1.~~

~~FINANCIAL STATEMENTS~~

Item 1. Financial Statements

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in ~~thousands,~~millions, except ~~share and~~ per share amounts)

   October 29, January 29,
   2017 2017
   (unaudited) (audited)
ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 15,258 $ 20,083
Inventories
   26,107 21,860
Prepaid expenses
   18,221 15,828
Income taxes receivable
   1,611 5,901
Other current assets
   17,916 11,932


Total current assets
   79,113 75,604
Property and equipment (net of $449,572 and $387,505 accumulated depreciation as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively)
   686,858 606,865
Deferred tax assets
   3,926 2,446
Tradenames
   79,000 79,000
Goodwill
   272,600 272,629
Other assets and deferred charges
   15,700 16,189


Total assets
   $ 1,137,197 $ 1,052,733


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:

Current installments of long-term debt
   $ 15,000 $ 7,500
Accounts payable
   62,444 55,278
Accrued liabilities
   129,287 112,327
Income taxes payable
   396 2,692


Total current liabilities
   207,127 177,797
Deferred income taxes
   12,978 14,497
Deferred occupancy costs
   170,579 147,592
Other liabilities
   21,023 16,767
Long-term debt, net
   299,940 256,628
Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 42,627,975 shares at October 29, 2017 and 42,469,570 shares at January 29, 2017; outstanding: 40,927,386 shares at October 29, 2017 and 42,204,587 shares at January 29, 2017
   426 425
Preferred stock, 50,000,000 authorized; none issued
   —   —
Paid-in capital
   318,379 310,230
Treasury stock, 1,700,589 and 264,983 shares as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively
   (105,406 ) (14,817 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (520 ) (723 )
Retained earnings
   212,671 144,337


Total stockholders’ equity
   425,550 439,452


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
   $ 1,137,197 $ 1,052,733


	April 30, 2023		January 29, 2023
	(Unaudited)		(Audited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	91.5	$	181.6
Inventories	47.9		45.4
Prepaid expenses	27.2		19.5
Income taxes receivable	20.7		25.5
Accounts receivable	20.3		21.7
Total current assets	207.6		293.7
Property and equipment (net of $1,088.8 and $1,043.7 of accumulated depreciation as of April 30, 2023 and January 29, 2023, respectively)	1,185.5		1,180.2
Operating lease right of use assets, net	1,352.4		1,333.6
Deferred tax assets	0.4		0.5
Tradenames	178.2		178.2
Goodwill	742.1		744.5
Other assets and deferred charges	28.2		30.3
Total assets	$	3,694.4	$	3,761.0
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Current installments of long-term debt	$	8.5	$	8.5
Accounts payable	64.0		84.7
Accrued liabilities	332.1		342.9
Income taxes payable	4.9		1.9
Total current liabilities	409.5		438.0
Deferred income taxes	78.3		66.3
Operating lease liabilities	1,583.1		1,567.8
Other liabilities	42.5		55.7
Long-term debt, net	1,221.1		1,222.7
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400.00 shares; issued: 62.51 shares at April 30, 2023 and 62.42 at January 29, 2023; outstanding: 44.88 shares at April 30, 2023 and 48.41 at January 29, 2023	0.6		0.6
Preferred stock, 50.00 authorized; none issued	—		—
Paid-in capital	584.3		577.5
Treasury stock, 17.63 and 14.01 shares as of April 30, 2023 and January 29, 2023, respectively	(766.5)		(639.0)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(0.9)		(0.9)
Retained earnings	542.4		472.3
Total stockholders’ equity	359.9		410.5
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,694.4	$	3,761.0

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in ~~thousands,~~millions, except ~~share and~~ per share amounts)

   Thirteen Weeks Thirteen Weeks
   Ended Ended
   October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Food and beverage revenues
   $ 107,690 $ 101,343
Amusement and other revenues
   142,289 127,316


Total revenues
   249,979 228,659
Cost of food and beverage
   28,387 26,560
Cost of amusement and other
   16,220 15,581


Total cost of products
   44,607 42,141
Operating payroll and benefits
   57,967 55,034
Other store operating expenses
   82,766 71,888
General and administrative expenses
   13,432 13,506
Depreciation and amortization expense
   25,672 22,864
Pre-opening costs
   5,609 4,553


Total operating costs
   230,053 209,986


Operating income
   19,926 18,673
Interest expense, net
   2,156 1,578
Loss on debt refinancing
   718 —


Income before provision for income taxes
   17,052 17,095
Provision for income taxes
   4,895 6,340


Net income
   12,157 10,755


Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
   (225 ) (106 )


Total comprehensive income
   $ 11,932 $ 10,649


Net income per share:

Basic
   $ 0.30 $ 0.26
Diluted
   $ 0.29 $ 0.25
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:

Basic
   41,077,206 42,061,235
Diluted
   42,250,611 43,327,812


	Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2023		Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2022
Entertainment revenues	$	393.1	$	299.2
Food and beverage revenues	204.2		151.9

Total revenues	597.3		451.1
Cost of entertainment	34.3		26.8
Cost of food and beverage	56.0		43.2
Total cost of products	90.3		70.0
Operating payroll and benefits	130.6		93.4
Other store operating expenses	170.0		124.4
General and administrative expenses	31.4		28.3
Depreciation and amortization expenses	48.9		33.3
Pre-opening costs	4.7		3.0
Total operating costs	475.9		352.4
Operating income	121.4		98.7
Interest expense, net	30.7		11.4

Income before provision for income taxes	90.7		87.3
Provision for income taxes	20.6		20.3
Net income	70.1		67.0

Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax	—		1.3
Total other comprehensive gain	—		1.3
Total comprehensive income	$	70.1	$	68.3
Net income per share:
Basic	$	1.46	$	1.38
Diluted	$	1.45	$	1.35
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
Basic	47.93		48.58
Diluted	48.47		49.45

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ~~COMPREHENSIVE INCOME~~STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(in ~~thousands, except share and per share amounts)~~

   Thirty-Nine Weeks    Thirty-Nine Weeks
   Ended    Ended
   October 29, 2017    October 30, 2016
Food and beverage revenues
   $ 356,190    $ 326,139
Amusement and other revenues
   478,688    408,837




Total revenues
   834,878    734,976
Cost of food and beverage
   91,562    83,772
Cost of amusement and other
   50,481    48,628




Total cost of products
   142,043    132,400
Operating payroll and benefits
   187,610    166,614
Other store operating expenses
   247,663    214,487
General and administrative expenses
   45,172    40,131
Depreciation and amortization expense
   74,447    65,108
Pre-opening costs
   14,626    10,390




Total operating costs
   711,561    629,130




Operating income
   123,317    105,846
Interest expense, net
   6,073    5,573
Loss on debt refinancing
   718    —




Income before provision for income taxes
   116,526    100,273
Provision for income taxes
   31,217    36,845




Net income
   85,309    63,428




Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   203    180




Total comprehensive income
   $ 85,512    $ 63,608




Net income per share:

Basic
   $ 2.05    $ 1.52
Diluted
   $ 1.99    $ 1.47
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:

Basic
   41,521,802    41,863,932
Diluted
   42,888,659    43,234,767

millions)


	Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2023
	Common Stock			Paid-In Capital		Treasury Stock At Cost			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Total
	Shares	Amt.				Shares	Amt.
Balance January 29, 2023	62.42	$	0.6	$	577.5	14.01	$	(639.0)	$	(0.9)	$	472.3	$	410.5
Net income	—	—		—		—	—		—		70.1		70.1


Share-based compensation	—	—		6.7		—	—		—		—		6.7
Issuance of common stock	0.09	—		0.1		—	—		—		—		0.1
Repurchase of common stock	—	—		—		3.62	(127.5)		—		—		(127.5)
Balance April 30, 2023	62.51	$	0.6	$	584.3	17.63	$	(766.5)	$	(0.9)	$	542.4	$	359.9


	Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2022
	Common Stock			Paid-In Capital		Treasury Stock At Cost			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Total
	Shares	Amt.				Shares	Amt.
Balance January 30, 2022	61.56	$	0.6	$	548.8	13.07	$	(605.4)	$	(3.6)	$	335.1	$	275.5
Net income	—	—		—		—	—		—		67.0		67.0

Derivatives, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		1.3		—		1.3
Share-based compensation	—	—		3.6		—	—		—		—		3.6
Issuance of common stock	0.25	—		5.6		—	—		—		—		5.6
Repurchase of common stock	—	—		—		0.03	(1.2)		—		—		(1.2)
Balance May 01, 2022	61.81	$	0.6	$	558.0	13.10	$	(606.6)	$	(2.3)	$	402.1	$	351.8

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED ~~STATEMENT~~STATEMENTS OF ~~STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY~~

CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in ~~thousands, except share amounts)~~

         Paid-In
Capital    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Gain (Loss) Retained
Earnings Total

            Treasury Stock
   Common Stock       At Cost
   Shares    Amt.       Shares Amt.
Balance January 29, 2017 (audited)
   42,469,570    $ 425    $ 310,230    264,983 $ (14,817 ) $ (723 ) $ 144,337 $ 439,452
Net income
   —      —      —      —   —   —   85,309 85,309
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —   —   203 —   203
Share-based compensation
   —      —      7,006    —   —   —   —   7,006
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
   —      —      —      —   —   —   782 782
Issuance of common stock
   158,405    1    1,143    —   —   —   —   1,144
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      1,778,484 (109,988 ) —   —   (109,988 )
Issuance of treasury stock
   —      —      —      (342,878 ) 19,399 —   (17,757 ) 1,642








Balance October 29, 2017 (unaudited)
   42,627,975    $ 426    $ 318,379    1,700,589 $ (105,406 ) $ (520 ) $ 212,671 $ 425,550

millions)


	Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2023		Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	70.1	$	67.0
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense	48.9		33.3
Non-cash interest expense	3.0		1.9

Deferred taxes	12.1		3.7
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	0.7		0.2

Share-based compensation	6.7		3.6
Other, net	(0.2)		1.0
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired:
Inventories	(2.5)		(1.3)
Prepaid expenses	(7.7)		(5.1)
Income tax receivable	4.0		48.2
Other current assets	1.4		(0.3)
Other assets and deferred charges	1.5		0.1
Accounts payable	(24.5)		(10.9)
Accrued liabilities	(23.5)		4.2
Income taxes payable	1.8		3.1
Other liabilities	0.6		(0.1)
Net cash provided by operating activities:	92.4		148.6
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(51.2)		(40.0)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment	0.4		0.2
Net cash used in investing activities:	(50.8)		(39.8)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt	—		14.0
Payments of debt	(4.3)		(14.0)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options	0.1		5.6
Repurchases of common stock under share repurchase program	(126.9)		—
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations	(0.6)		(1.2)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities:	(131.7)		4.4
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(90.1)		113.2
Beginning cash and cash equivalents	181.6		25.9
Ending cash and cash equivalents	$	91.5	$	139.1
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Change in fixed asset accounts payable	$	3.8	$	2.9
Cash paid (refund received) for income taxes, net	$	1.3	$	(35.1)
Cash paid for interest, net	$	27.2	$	16.9

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)~~

~~(in thousands)~~

   Thirty-Nine Weeks Thirty-Nine Weeks
   Ended Ended
   October 29,2017 October 30, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income
   $ 85,309 $ 63,428
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization expense
   74,447 65,108
Deferred taxes
   (2,217 ) 4,445
Excess income tax benefit related to share-based compensation plans
   —   (9,124 )
Loss on debt refinancing
   718 —
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
   1,205 987
Share-based compensation
   7,006 4,665
Other, net
   1,034 1,261
Changes in assets and liabilities:

Inventories
   (4,247 ) (1,028 )
Prepaid expenses
   (2,393 ) (2,284 )
Income tax receivable
   4,290 (3,284 )
Other current assets
   (6,647 ) 10,056
Other assets and deferred charges
   (119 ) 1,194
Accounts payable
   2,007 2,972
Accrued liabilities
   17,088 10,855
Income taxes payable
   (2,296 ) 9,059
Deferred occupancy costs
   23,249 14,071
Other liabilities
   2,629 2,169


Net cash provided by operating activities
   201,063 174,550


Cash flows from investing activities:

Capital expenditures
   (150,278 ) (131,284 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
   52 31
Collections of notes receivable
   3,200 800


Net cash used in investing activities
   (147,026 ) (130,453 )


Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from debt
   431,000 68,000
Payments of debt
   (379,750 ) (127,625 )
Payment of debt issuance costs
   (2,910 ) —
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   1,144 2,920
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock
   1,642 77
Repurchase of common stock
   (109,988 ) (7,364 )
Excess income tax benefit related to share-based compensation plans
   —   9,124


Net cash used in financing activities
   (58,862 ) (54,868 )


Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   (4,825 ) (10,771 )
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
   20,083 25,495


Ending cash and cash equivalents
   $ 15,258 $ 14,724


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Increase in fixed asset accounts payable
   $ 5,159 $ 18,978
Cash paid for income taxes, net
   $ 31,439 $ 26,606
Cash paid for interest, net
   $ 5,319 $ 5,083

~~See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.~~

~~DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.~~

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in ~~thousands,~~millions, except ~~share and~~ per share amounts)

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

~~Basis~~

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ~~presentation~~— Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. ~~(“D&B Entertainment”) is a Delaware corporation formed in June 2010. References~~(referred to herein as the “Company”, ~~“we”,~~“we,” “us”, and “our” ~~refer to D&B Entertainment,~~), any predecessor companies and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. (“D&B Holdings”), ~~a holding company~~ which owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Dave & Buster’s, Inc. (“D&B Inc”), the operating company. The Company, headquartered in ~~Dallas,~~Coppell, Texas, is a leading operator of high-volume entertainment and dining venues (“stores”) in North America for adults and ~~families under~~families.

On June 29, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the ~~name “Dave & Buster’s”.~~ Company completed its acquisition (the “Main Event Acquisition” or “the Acquisition”) of 100% of the equity interests of Ardent Leisure US Holding Inc. (“Ardent US”), pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated April 6, 2022, by and among the Company, Ardent US, Delta Bravo Merger Sub, Inc, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of completing the transactions set forth in the Merger Agreement, for the limited purposes set forth therein, Ardent Leisure Group Limited (“Ardent”), and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, RB ME LP (“RedBird”) and RB ME Blocker, LLC, REB ME Series 2019 Investor Aggregator LP and RedBird Series 2019 GP Co-Invest, LP. Refer to Note 2, Business Combinations, for further discussion of the Main Event Acquisition.

During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023, the Company opened four stores, and as of April 30, 2023, the Company owned and operated 208 stores in 42 states, Puerto Rico and one Canadian province.

The Company operates its business as ~~one~~two operating segments based on its major brands, Dave & Buster's and Main Event. The Company has one reportable ~~segment. As of October~~segment as both brands provide similar products and services to a similar customer base, are managed together by a single management team and share similar economic characteristics.

The Company operates on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period reported has 13 weeks. Fiscal 2023, which ends on February 4, 2024, has 53 weeks. Fiscal 2022, which ended on January 29, ~~2017, we owned and operated 101 stores located in 34 states and one Canadian province.~~

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 2023, had 52 weeks.

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and ~~footnotes~~notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending February 4, 2018. Our quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended January 29, ~~2017,~~2023, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Amounts in the consolidated financial statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are presented in millions. The amounts in the consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K ~~as filed~~ were presented in thousands.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the ~~SEC.~~

~~We operate on a 52~~reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and for the period then ended. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or ~~53 week~~for the full fiscal year ~~that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, except in a 53 week year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. Fiscal 2017 and 2016, which end on~~ending February 4, ~~2018 and January 29, 2017, contain 53 and 52 weeks, respectively.~~

2024.

Cash and cash equivalents— We consider transaction settlements in process from credit card companies and all ~~highly liquid temporary~~highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash management system provides for the daily funding of all major bank disbursement accounts ~~on a daily basis~~ as checks are presented for payment. Under this system, outstanding checks ~~are~~ in excess of the cash balances at certain banks ~~which~~ creates book overdrafts. ~~Book~~There were no book overdrafts ~~of $9,761 and $10,065 are presented in “Accounts payable” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets~~ as of ~~October 29, 2017 and~~April 30, 2023 or as of January 29, ~~2017, respectively. Changes in the book overdraft position are presented within “Net cash provided by operating activities” within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.~~

~~Other current assets~~~~— The balance includes construction allowance receivables of $8,685 and $7,021 as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively, related to our new store openings.~~

~~Provision for income taxes~~— The provision for income taxes includes a credit for the tax effect of recognizing excess tax benefits on share-based payments of $11,419 and $0 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 and October 30, 2016, respectively.

2023.

Fair value of financial instruments — Fair value is defined as the price wethat would ~~receive~~be received to sell an asset or ~~pay~~paid to transfer a liability ~~(exit price)~~ in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement ~~date.~~date under current market conditions. In determining fair value, the accounting standards establish a three-level hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level One inputs are quoted prices available for identical assets ~~and~~or liabilities in active ~~markets at the measurement date;~~

Table of Contents

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

markets; Level Two inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets ~~and~~or liabilities in active ~~markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data;~~markets; and Level Three inputs are ~~less observable~~unobservable and reflect ~~our~~management’s own assumptions.

~~Our financial instruments consist~~

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, and ~~our credit facility. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable and accounts payable approximates~~other current liabilities approximate fair value because of their ~~short maturities. We believe that the carrying amount of our credit facility approximates its fair value because the interest rates are adjusted regularly based on current market conditions.~~short-term nature. The fair value of the Company’s ~~credit facility was~~debt is determined ~~to be~~based on traded price data as of the measurement date, which we classify as a Level Two ~~instrument as defined by GAAP.~~

~~Non-financial~~ ~~assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at~~input within the fair value inhierarchy. The fair value of the ~~consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis include such items~~Company's debt was as follows as of the periods indicated:


	April 30, 2023		January 29, 2023
Revolving credit facility	$	—	—
Term loan	846.8		864.5
Senior secured notes	449.1		441.8
	$	1,295.9	$	1,306.3

The Company also measures certain non-financial assets (primarily property and equipment, right-of-use assets, goodwill, tradenames, and other ~~assets. These assets are measured~~assets) at fair value ~~if determined to be impaired.~~on a non-recurring basis in connection with its periodic evaluations of such assets for potential impairment. During the ~~thirty-nine~~thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017,~~April 30, 2023, there were no impairments recognized.

~~Share repurchase program~~

Revenues — Our ~~Board~~entertainment revenues primarily consist of ~~Directors approved~~attractions including redemption and simulation games, bowling, laser tag, billiards and gravity ropes. Our food and beverage revenues consist of full meals, appetizers and both alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages. The Company's revenue for these categories was as follows:


	Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2023		Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2022
Entertainment	$	386.1	$	297.1
Other (1)	7.0		2.1
Entertainment revenues (2)	$	393.1	$	299.2

Food and nonalcoholic beverages	$	136.1	$	101.4
Alcoholic beverages	68.1		50.5
Food and beverage revenues	$	204.2	$	151.9

(1) Primarily consists of revenue earned from party rentals and gift card redemptions and breakage (see Revenue recognition below).

(2) To better highlight that our entertainment offerings extend beyond gaming, the previously named "Amusements revenues and other" has been changed to "Entertainment revenues.".

Revenue recognition — Customers purchase cards with game play credits or “chips” to be used on a ~~share repurchase program, under~~variety of redemption and simulation games. Entertainment revenues related to game play are primarily recognized as game play credits are used by customers to activate video and redemption games. Redemption games allow customers to earn tickets, which ~~the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, and through trading plans designed to comply with Rule10b5-1~~ ~~of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The share repurchase program~~ may be ~~modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. Effective September 7, 2017,~~redeemed for prizes. We have deferred a portion of entertainment revenues for the estimated unfulfilled performance obligations related to unredeemed tickets. The deferral is based on an ~~additional $100,000~~estimated rate of future use by customers of unused game play credits and the material right provided to customers to redeem tickets in ~~common shares authorization was approved by our Board~~the future for prizes. During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023, we recognized revenue of ~~Directors. As~~approximately $24.6 related to the amount in deferred entertainment revenues as of ~~October 29, 2017, the Company has a total share repurchase authorization of $300,000 which expires at~~ the end of fiscal ~~2018.~~2022. These revenues are included in Entertainment revenues on the consolidated comprehensive income statement.

We recognize revenue on unredeemed gift cards in proportion to the pattern of redemption by the customers. During the thirteen ~~and thirty-nine~~ weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017,~~April 30, 2023, we recognized revenue of approximately $3.8 related to the amount in deferred gift card revenue as of the end of fiscal 2022. These revenues are included in Entertainment revenues on the consolidated comprehensive income statements.

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DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Earnings per share — Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For the calculation of diluted net income per share, the basic weighted average shares outstanding is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted share awards. Stock options and restricted share awards with an anti-dilutive effect are not included in the diluted net income per share calculation. For the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023 and May 1, 2022, the Company ~~purchased 240,342~~excluded anti-dilutive awards from the calculation of approximately 0.52 and ~~1,778,484~~0.10 respectively. Basic weighted average shares ~~of common stock at an~~outstanding are reconciled to diluted weighted average ~~cost of $48.69 and $61.84 per share, respectively. As of October 29, 2017, we have approximately $161,188 of share repurchase authorization remaining~~shares outstanding as follows:


	Thirteen Weeks Ended
	April 30, 2023	May 1, 2022
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	47.93	48.58
Weighted average dilutive impact of awards	0.54	0.87
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	48.47	49.45

Acquisitions — The Company accounts for acquisitions under the ~~current plan.~~

~~Recent~~acquisition method of accounting, ~~pronouncements~~—~~In January 2017,~~which requires the ~~Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2017-04,~~ ~~Intangibles – Goodwill~~acquired assets and ~~Other (Topic 350), which eliminates Step 2~~liabilities, including contingencies, be recorded at fair value determined on the acquisition date and changes thereafter reflected in income. For significant acquisitions, the Company obtains independent third-party valuation studies for certain of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to assist the Company in determining fair value. The estimation of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed involves a number of estimates and assumptions that could differ materially from the ~~goodwill impairment test. Under~~actual amounts realized. The Company provides assumptions, including both quantitative and qualitative information, about the ~~new standard, annual and interim goodwill impairment tests will compare~~specified asset or liability to the third-party valuation firms so they can assist in determining the fair value of ~~a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s~~assets and liabilities acquired. The Company then records acquired assets and liabilities at their estimated fair value ~~not to exceed~~based on the ~~total amount~~information provided. The third-party valuation firms are supervised by Company personnel who are knowledgeable about valuations and fair value. The Company evaluates the appropriateness of ~~goodwill. The pronouncement is~~the assumptions and valuation methodologies utilized by the third-party valuation firms.

Recent accounting pronouncements — We reviewed the accounting pronouncements that became effective for ~~goodwill impairment tests in~~ fiscal ~~years beginning after December 15, 2019~~year 2023 and ~~should be applied on a prospective basis. The Company does~~determined that either they were not ~~expect the adoption will~~applicable, or they did not have a material impact on ~~our~~the consolidated financial ~~statements when we perform~~statements. We also reviewed the recently issued accounting pronouncements to be adopted in future ~~annual impairment tests.~~

~~In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15,~~ ~~Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), which addresses eight specific cash flow issues~~periods and ~~is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments~~determined that they are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on ~~our~~the consolidated financial statements.

~~In March 2016,~~

Note 2: Business Combinations

On June 29, 2022, the ~~FASB issued ASU2016-09,~~ ~~Improvements~~Company acquired Main Event for approximately $832.5 in net cash and contingent consideration. Main Event is also focused on food, drinks, and entertainment, largely for the demographic target of families with young children. The acquisition is expected to ~~Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718), which simplifies several aspects of~~put the ~~accounting~~Company in a strategic position for ~~employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures,~~accelerated, profitable growth in both brands as well as ~~classification~~create cost synergies with our Dave & Buster’s brand.

The Main Event Acquisition was made at a price above the determined fair value of the acquired identifiable net assets, resulting in goodwill, primarily due to expectations of the synergies that will be realized by combining the businesses and the benefits that will be gained from the assembled workforce. These synergies include the elimination of redundant facilities, functions, and staffing. None of the goodwill recorded from this business combination is expected to be tax deductible.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting with assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at fair value, and the results of Main Event have been included in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The ASU’s income tax aspects also impact the calculation of diluted earnings per share by excluding excess tax benefitsaccompanying financial statements from ~~the calculation of assumed proceeds available to repurchase shares under the treasury-stock method. The impact of the new guidance was as follows:~~

As a result of the adoption in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we recorded an adjustment to retained earnings of $782 to recognize deferred tax assets related to certain state net operating loss carryforwards attributable to excess tax benefits in stock compensation that had not been previously recognized in additional paid in capital.

~~During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October~~June 29, 2017, excess tax benefits of $1,285 and $11,419, respectively, were recognized as a benefit in the “Provision for Income Taxes” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and classified as a source in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The Company elected to prospectively adopt the effect on the statement of cash flows and accordingly, did not restate the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.

~~In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU2015-11,~~ Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330), which changes the subsequent measurement of inventory from lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company adopted this standard prospectively, beginning January 30, 2017. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

~~In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance in ASU2014-09,~~ Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance and outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU~~2015-14~~ delaying the effective date for adoption. The update is now effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The guidance provides a five step framework to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We intend to apply the guidance retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of2022, the date of ~~adoption. We do not believe that~~acquisition.

The following summarizes the ~~new revenue recognition standard~~purchase consideration paid, which consisted of cash consideration of $835.0 (adjusted for cash on hand, payment of certain seller liabilities and other normal closing adjustments), resulting in gross cash consideration paid of $853.2. The final cash consideration was subject to normal post-closing adjustments and was settled in the third quarter of 2022.

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DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

The components of the purchase price and net assets acquired in the Main Event Acquisition are as follows:


	Amount
Gross cash consideration	$	853.2
Contingent consideration (1)	13.8
Less: cash acquired	(34.5)
Total consideration paid	$	832.5
Assets:
Current assets	16.8
Property and equipment	338.3
Operating lease right of use assets	297.2
Tradename	99.2
Other assets and deferred charges	5.8
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	20.1
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	11.6
Accrued liabilities	41.2
Operating lease liabilities	279.2
Deferred tax liabilities	35.8
Other liabilities	6.3
Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill	$	363.1
Goodwill	$	469.4

(1)The Company has an obligation to pay, in cash, an aggregate amount equal to any “Transaction Tax Benefits,” with respect to any taxable year of the Company after the Closing Date ending on or before December 31, 2028, including the current taxable year. Transaction Tax Benefits is generally defined as any reduction in the Company’s liabilities for U.S. federal and state income taxes due to the use of net operating losses generated prior to the Closing Date. The contingent consideration could range from $0 (if no Transaction Tax Benefits are achieved) to a cap, as defined in the Merger Agreement of approximately $14.6 (undiscounted) and will ~~have a material impact~~be paid to the selling shareholders in cash. The contingent consideration was initially valued based on ~~our recognition of revenues.~~

~~In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02,~~ ~~Leases (Topic 842). The new guidance requires~~ the present value of ~~committed operating lease payments~~the maximum amount provided in the Merger Agreement pending completion of the valuation analysis.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price for the Acquisition was based on estimates of the fair value of the net assets acquired and are subject to ~~be recorded asright-of-use~~adjustment for up to one year upon finalization, largely with respect to acquired property and equipment; lease assets and ~~lease liabilities on~~liabilities; deferred taxes; and contingent consideration. Measurements of these items inherently require significant estimates and assumptions considered to be Level Three fair value estimates. During the ~~balance sheet. As of October 29, 2017,~~thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023, the Company ~~had an estimated $1,400,000~~recorded a $2.5 reduction of goodwill and corresponding increase in ~~undiscounted future minimum lease commitments. Enhanced disclosures will also be required to give financial statement users the ability to assess the amount, timing~~right-of-use assets, net of deferred tax adjustments.

The fair values of property and ~~uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018,~~equipment were determined using a ~~modified retrospective adoption method~~cost approach that utilized the Replacement Cost New and ~~early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact~~Reproduction Cost New methodologies. Key inputs and assumptions include current cost estimates, inflation rates, historical cost, normal useful life, and functional and economic obsolescence. The fair values of the ~~updated guidance~~real estate leases were determined using a market approach that utilized the Above-Below Regression methodology. Key inputs and assumptions include mean rental rates (based on ~~our consolidated financial statements. We expect~~metrics such as rent/revenue and operating cash flow/revenue) and discount rate. The fair value of the ~~adoption~~Main Event tradename was determined using an income approach that utilized the Relief from Royalty methodology. Key inputs and assumptions include the Company’s projected future revenues, earnings before income tax, royalty rates, discount rate, and long-term growth rate.

Taxes – The preliminary allocation of ~~this guidance~~the purchase price consideration is based on preliminary valuations performed to determine the fair value of the net assets as of the Closing Date. The Company has conducted a preliminary assessment of the valuations and has recognized provisional deferred income tax amounts in its preliminary allocation for the identified assets and liabilities. However, the Company is continuing its procedures to identify information pertaining to these matters during the measurement period. If new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the Closing

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DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Date, the Company will ~~result in a material increase in the~~either adjust its measurement of provisional deferred income tax amounts or recognize and measure assets and liabilities not previously identified.

Unaudited Pro Forma Information

To reflect the Acquisition as if it had occurred on ~~our Consolidated Balance Sheets~~January 31, 2022, the unaudited pro forma results include adjustments to reflect, among other things, the interest expense from debt financings obtained to partially fund the cash consideration transferred. Pro forma adjustments were tax effected at the Company’s historical statutory rates in effect for the respective periods. The unaudited pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations that would have been realized had the acquisitions and related financings occurred on the aforementioned dates, nor are they meant to be indicative of any anticipated combined results of operations that the Company will ~~likely have an insignificant impact~~experience after the transaction. In addition, the amounts do not include any adjustments for actions that may be taken following the completion of the transaction, such as expected cost savings, operating synergies, or revenue enhancements that may be realized subsequent to the transaction.

The following unaudited pro forma information provides the effect of the Main Event Acquisition as if the acquisition had occurred on ~~our Consolidated Statements~~January 31, 2022:


	Thirteen Weeks Ended
	May 1, 2022
Revenues	$	575.5
Net income	$	71.6

The historical consolidated financial information of ~~Comprehensive Income.~~

the Company and Main Event has been adjusted in the pro forma information to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisition and related financing arrangements and are factually supportable.

Note 3: Goodwill and Tradename Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and tradename assets during fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 are as follows:


	Goodwill		Tradename
Balance at January 30, 2022	$	272.6	$	79.0
Acquisition of Main Event (1)	471.9		99.2
Balance at January 29, 2023	$	744.5	$	178.2
Adjustments to Main Event goodwill (1)(2)	(2.5)		—
Foreign currency translation	0.1		—
Balance at April 30, 2023	$	742.1	$	178.2

(1) See Note 2 for discussion of the Main Event acquisition.

(2) Adjustment to preliminary purchase price recorded during the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023. The Company will finalize all purchase accounting related to the Main Event acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal 2023.

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DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Note 2:4: Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following as ~~of:~~

   October 29, 2017    January 29, 2017
Deferred amusement revenue
   $ 30,708    $ 28,305
Compensation and benefits
   19,840    20,886
Amusement redemption liability
   17,599    15,431
Rent
   16,233    14,260
Property taxes
   7,650    4,650
Customer deposits
   5,804    3,003
Deferred gift card revenue
   5,173    6,957
Current portion of long-term insurance
   4,070    4,460
Sales and use taxes
   3,376    3,872
Utilities
   3,332    2,969
Inventory liabilities
   4,070    2,659
Other (refer to Note 4)
   11,432    4,875




Total accrued liabilities
   $ 129,287    $ 112,327

of the end of each period:


	April 30, 2023		January 29, 2023
Deferred entertainment revenue	$	119.9	$	114.4
Current portion of operating lease liabilities, net (1)	62.3		64.1
Compensation and benefits	32.3		60.6
Accrued interest	18.1		15.8
Deferred gift card revenue	14.0		16.4
Customer deposits	12.8		8.7
Property taxes	11.2		13.1
Sales and use and other taxes	9.7		10.6
Occupancy and variable rent costs	7.7		9.4
Utilities	6.9		7.2
Current portion of long-term insurance	5.7		6.7
Other	31.5		15.9
Total accrued liabilities	$	332.1	$	342.9

(1)The balance of leasehold incentive receivables of $5.4 and $6.0 as of April 30, 2023 and January 29, 2023, respectively, is reflected as a reduction of the current portion of operating lease liabilities.

Note 3:5: Leases

We currently lease most of the buildings or sites for our stores, store support center, and warehouse space under facility operating leases. These leases typically have initial terms ranging from ten to twenty years and include one or more options to renew. When determining the lease term, we include option periods for which renewal is reasonably certain. Most of the leases require us to pay property taxes, insurance, and maintenance of the leased assets. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Operating leases also include certain equipment leases that have a term in excess of one year. Certain facility leases also have provisions for additional contingent rentals based on revenues.

Operating lease cost, variable lease cost and short-term lease cost related primarily to our facilities is included in “Other store operating expenses” for our operating stores, “Pre-opening costs” for our stores not yet operating, or “General and administrative expenses” for our store support center and warehouse, in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The components of lease expense, including variable lease costs primarily consisting of common area maintenance charges and property taxes, are as follows:


	Thirteen Weeks Ended
	April 30, 2023		May 1, 2022
Operating lease cost	$	48.0	$	34.8
Variable lease cost	10.7		9.8
Short-term lease cost	0.7		0.1
Total	$	59.4	$	44.7

Operating lease payments in the table above includes minimum lease payments for future sites for which the leases have commenced. Operating lease payments exclude approximately $244.7 of minimum lease payments for twelve executed facility leases which have not yet commenced.

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DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Note 6: Debt

Long-term debt consists of the ~~following as of:~~

   October 29, 2017    January 29, 2017
Credit facility - term
   $ 300,000    $ 138,750
Credit facility - revolver
   16,000    126,000




Total debt outstanding
   316,000    264,750
Less:

Current installments - term
   (15,000 )    (7,500 )
Debt issuance costs - term
   (1,060 )    (622 )




Long-term debt, net
   $ 299,940    $ 256,628

~~On August 17, 2017, we~~following:


	April 30, 2023		January 29, 2023
Credit facility—revolver	$	—	$	—
Credit facility—term loan	843.6		847.9
Senior secured notes	440.0		440.0
Total debt outstanding	1,283.6		1,287.9
Less current installments of long-term debt	(8.5)		(8.5)
Less issue discount on term loan	(37.2)		(38.9)
Less debt issuance costs	(16.8)		(17.8)
Long-term debt, net	$	1,221.1	$	1,222.7

In connection with the closing of the Main Event Acquisition on June 29, 2022, D&B Inc entered into a senior secured credit agreement, which refinanced the $500.0 existing revolving facility, ~~that provides~~extended the maturity date to June 29, 2027, and added a ~~$300,000~~new term loan facility ~~and a $500,000 revolving credit facility~~in the aggregate principal amount of $850.0, with a maturity date of ~~August 17, 2022.~~June 29, 2029 (“Credit Facility”). The ~~$500,000 revolving credit facility includes a $35,000 letter~~proceeds of ~~creditsub-facility~~ ~~and a $15,000 swing~~the term loan,~~sub-facility.~~ net of an original issue discount of $42.5, were used to pay the consideration for the Acquisition. The revolving credit facility can expire before the stated maturity date if the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 7.625% senior notes (described below) exceeds $100.0 91 days prior to November 1, 2025. A portion of the revolving facility not to exceed $35.0 is available for the issuance of letters of credit.

As of April 30, 2023, we had letters of credit outstanding of $9.8 and an unused commitment balance of $490.2 under the revolving facility. The Credit Facility may be increased through incremental facilities, by an amount equal to ~~provide financing for general purposes. Principal payments on~~ the ~~term loan facility~~greater of ~~$3,750 per quarter are required beginning December 31, 2017 through maturity, when the remaining balance is due. Our current credit facility is secured by the assets of D&B Inc~~(i) $400.0 and (ii) 0.75 times trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA, as defined, plus additional amounts subject to compliance with applicable leverage ratio and/or interest coverage ratio requirements. The Credit Facility is unconditionally guaranteed by D&B Holdings and certain of D&B Inc’s existing and future wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries.

During fiscal 2020, the Company issued $550.0 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes is payable in arrears on November 1 and May 1 of each year. The Notes mature on November 1, 2025, unless earlier redeemed, and are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the related indenture. The Notes were issued by D&B Inc and are unconditionally guaranteed by D&B Holdings and certain of ~~its direct~~D&B Inc’s existing and ~~indirect~~future wholly owned material domestic ~~wholly-owned~~ subsidiaries. During fiscal 2022, the Company redeemed a total of $110.0 outstanding principal amount of the Notes. As of October ~~29, 2017, we had letters of credit outstanding of $4,971~~27, 2022, the Company may elect to further redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and ~~$479,029 of borrowing available under our credit facility.~~

~~The majority of~~unpaid interest, at the proceeds of this senior secured credit facility were used to refinance in full the May 15, 2015 credit facility (of which $291,000 was outstanding) and to pay related interest and expenses. In connection with the new credit facility we incurred debt costs of $2,910, of which $397 was expensed as a loss on debt refinancing. The remaining debt costs incurred of $1,826 and $687 are included in Other assets and deferred charges and Long-term debt, net, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total loss on debt refinancing, including the write off of a portion of unamortized debt costs, totaled $718 during the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017.

redemption date.

The interest rates per annum applicable to SOFR term loans ~~other than swing loans, under our existing credit facility~~ are ~~currently set~~ based on a defined ~~LIBOR~~SOFR rate (with a floor of 0.50%) plus an additional credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin of 5.00%. The interest rates per annum applicable to SOFR revolving loans are based on the term loan SOFR rate, plus an ~~applicable margin. Swing loans bear interest at a base rate~~additional credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, plus an ~~applicable margin.~~initial margin of 4.75%. Unused commitments under the revolving facility incur initial commitment fees of 0.50%. The margin for SOFR revolving loans ~~bear interest~~are subject to a pricing grid based on anet total leverage, ~~ratio, at LIBOR plus a spread~~ ranging from ~~1.25%~~4.25% to ~~2.00%~~4.75%, and commitment fees are subject to a pricing grid based on net total leverage, ranging from 0.30% to 0.50%.

Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, which is included in interest expense, net on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, was $3.0 for the ~~term loans~~thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023 and $1.0 for the ~~revolving loans. The stated weighted average interest rate at October 29, 2017 was 2.49%. Theyear-to-date~~thirteen weeks ended May 1, 2022. For the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023, and May 1, 2022, the Company’s weighted average effective interest rate on our total debt facilities (before capitalized interest amounts) was ~~3.06%. The weighted average effective rate includes amortization of~~10.3% and 10.9%, respectively.

Our debt ~~issuance costs, commitment and other fees.~~

~~Our credit facility contains~~agreements contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability ~~to:~~to incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets. ~~In addition, our credit facility~~The Credit Facility also requires usthe Company to maintain ~~certain financial~~a maximum net total leverage ratio, ~~covenants. As~~as

Table of ~~October 29, 2017, we~~Contents

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

defined, as of the end of each fiscal quarter. We were in compliance with our ~~restrictive covenants.~~

~~Future~~covenants and the terms of our debt ~~obligations~~~~— The following table sets forth our future debt principal payment obligations~~agreements as of ~~October 29, 2017 by fiscal year:~~

2017
   $ 3,750
2018
   15,000
2019
   15,000
2020
   15,000
2021
   15,000
2022
   252,250


Total future payments
   $ 316,000

~~Interest expense, net~~~~— The following tables set forth our recorded interest expense, net for the periods indicated:~~

   Thirteen Weeks    Thirteen Weeks
   Ended    Ended
   October 29, 2017    October 30, 2016
Interest expense on credit facilities
   $ 2,252    $ 1,582
Amortization of issuance cost
   195    168
Interest income
   (31 )    (58 )
Less: capitalized interest
   (250 )    (112 )
Change in fair value of interest rate cap
   (10 )    (2 )




Total interest expense, net
   $ 2,156    $ 1,578




   Thirty-nine Weeks    Thirty-nine Weeks
   Ended    Ended
   October 29, 2017    October 30, 2016
Interest expense on credit facilities
   $ 5,959    $ 5,216
Amortization of issuance cost
   528    506
Interest income
   (166 )    (184 )
Less: capitalized interest
   (507 )    (322 )
Change in fair value of interest rate cap
   259    357




Total interest expense, net
   $ 6,073    $ 5,573

We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates due to the variable rate indebtedness under our Credit Facility. In October 2015, the Company purchased an interest rate cap agreement for $920 with a notional amount of $200,000 to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility when~~one-month~~ LIBOR exceeds 3.0%. The interest rate cap agreement matures on October 7, 2019. The derivative is not designated as a hedge and does not qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap are recognized as interest expense. The Company’s investment in the interest rate cap, with a fair value of $38 at October 29, 2017, is included in “Other assets and deferred charges” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was valued using an analysis based on market observable inputs representing Level Two assets as defined by GAAP. For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ending October 29, 2017, interest expense (income) includes $(10) and $259 related to the change in the fair value of the interest rate cap.

April 30, 2023.

Note 4:7: Commitments and Contingencies

We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination, slip-and-fall and other customer-related incidents and similar matters. In the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, the amount of ultimate liability, with respect to such legal proceedings and claims will not materially affect the consolidated results of our operations or our financial condition.

~~On June 30, 2017, we agreed to settle litigation~~ Legal costs related to ~~alleged violations~~such claims are expensed as incurred.

Note 8: Stockholders' Equity and Share-Based Compensation

Share issuances and repurchases

The Company treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Once the settlement agreement is finalized, it will be subject to court approval. To cover the estimated net costs of settlement, including estimated payment to any~~opt-in~~ members and class attorneys, as well as related settlement administration costs, we recorded a net charge of $2,550 (representing $7,500 of gross settlement costs less $4,950 of insurance recoveries) during the thirteen-week period ended July 30, 2017. The charge was recordedour employees in general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. No additional settlement liabilities or recoveries related to this litigation were recorded in the thirteen week period ended October 29, 2017. The actual amount of any settlement payment could vary from our estimate and will be subject to many factors including approval by the court, the claims process and other matters typically associatedconnection with the ~~settlement~~vesting of ~~litigation.~~

~~We lease certain property~~time-based and ~~equipment under variousnon-cancelable~~ operating leases. Some of the leases include options for renewal or extension on various terms. Most of the leases require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance of the leased assets. Certain leases also have provisions for additional contingent rentals based on revenues.

~~The following table sets forth our lease commitments as of October 29, 2017:~~

1 year or less
   $ 100,701
2 years
   99,749
3 years
   93,456
4 years
   88,142
5 years
   79,860
Thereafter
   941,902


Total future payments
   $ 1,403,810

As of October 29, 2017, we have signed operating lease agreements for ten future sites which are expected to open in the last quarter of fiscal 2017 and early fiscal 2018. The landlord has fulfilled the obligations to commit us to the lease terms under these agreements and therefore, the future obligations related to these locations are included in the table above.

As of October 29, 2017, we have signed nineteen additional operating lease agreements for future sites. Our commitments under these agreements are contingent, upon among other things, the landlord’s delivery of access to the premises for construction. Future obligations related to these agreements are not included in the table above.

~~Note 5: Earnings per share~~

~~Potential dilutive shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options (both vested and unvested), unvested time-based~~performance restricted stock units ~~(RSU’s)~~as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023 and ~~unvested performance RSU’s~~May 1, 2022, respectively, we withheld 0.02 and 0.03 shares of common stock to ~~the extent performance measures were attained as~~satisfy $0.6 and $1.2 of employees’ tax obligations, respectively.

On March 27, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program with an authorization limit of $100.0, expiring at the end of the reporting period, calculated using the treasury-stock method. Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) if their effect is anti-dilutive. Stock options for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period are anti-dilutive and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation. We excluded 188,229 anti-dilutive options from the calculation of common equivalent shares as offiscal 2023. During the thirteen ~~and thirty-nine~~ weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017.~~

~~The following table sets forth~~April 30, 2023, the ~~computation~~Company repurchased the full amount of ~~EPS, basic and diluted for~~$100.0 authorized under this program totaling 2.86 million shares at an average of $34.98 per share.

On April 19, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program with an authorization limit of $200.0, expiring at the ~~periods indicated:~~

(in thousands, except share and per share data)    Thirteen Weeks
Ended
October 29, 2017    Thirteen Weeks
Ended
October 30, 2016
Numerator:

Net income
   $ 12,157    $ 10,755
Denominator:

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
   41,077,206    42,061,235
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards
   1,173,405    1,266,577
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)
   42,250,611    43,327,812
Net income per share:

Basic
   $ 0.30    $ 0.26
Diluted
   $ 0.29    $ 0.25
(in thousands, except share and per share data)    Thirty-nine
Weeks Ended
October 29, 2017    Thirty-nine
Weeks Ended
October 30, 2016
Numerator:

Net income
   $ 85,309    $ 63,428
Denominator:

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
   41,521,802    41,863,932
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards
   1,366,857    1,370,835
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)
   42,888,659    43,234,767
Net income per share:

Basic
   $ 2.05    $ 1.52
Diluted
   $ 1.99    $ 1.47

~~Note 6: Share-Based Compensation~~

~~Compensation expenses related to stock options, time-based and performance-based RSU’s and restricted stock are included in general and administrative expenses and were as follows:~~

   Thirteen Weeks Ended    Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
   October 29, 2017    October 30, 2016    October 29, 2017    October 30, 2016
Stock options
   $ 1,584    $ 1,088    $ 4,240    $ 3,138
RSU’s and restricted stock
   973    580    2,766    1,527








Total share-based compensation expense
   $ 2,557    $ 1,668    $ 7,006    $ 4,665

~~Transactions related to stock option awards during~~end of fiscal 2023. During the ~~thirty-nine~~thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017 were as follows:~~

   2014 Stock Incentive Plan    2010 Stock Incentive Plan
      Weighted       Weighted
      Average       Average
   Number    Exercise    Number    Exercise
   of Options    Price    of Options    Price
Outstanding at January 29, 2017
   833,499    $ 26.93    1,225,053    $ 5.35
Granted
   190,379    57.74    —      —
Exercised
   (16,522 )    34.81    (483,008 )    4.58
Forfeited
   (4,631 )    47.33    —      —








Outstanding at October 29, 2017
   1,002,725    $ 32.56    742,045    $ 5.86








Exercisable at October 29, 2017
   421,687    $ 26.48    688,249    $ 5.66

April 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 0.75 million shares at an average of $34.18 per share. The ~~total intrinsic~~remaining dollar value of ~~options exercised during~~shares that may be repurchased under the ~~thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 and October 30, 2016 was $29,235 and $23,186, respectively. The unrecognized~~plan is $174.5.

Share-based compensation

Our compensation expense related to ~~our stock option plan totaled approximately $2,375~~share-based compensation was as ~~of October 29, 2017 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.~~

~~Transactions related to time-based and performance-based RSU’s and restricted stock~~follows:


	Thirteen Weeks Ended
	April 30, 2023		May 1, 2022
General and administrative expenses	$	6.7	$	3.6

Our share-based compensation award activity during the ~~thirty-nine~~thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017 were~~April 30, 2023 was as follows:

      Weighted
      Average
   Shares    Fair Value
Outstanding at January 29, 2017
   128,088    $ 37.19
Granted
   70,357    58.78
Vested
   (10,485 )    40.68
Forfeited
   (3,395 )    51.65




Outstanding at October 29, 2017
   184,565    $ 44.96

~~Fair~~


	Options		Restricted Stock Units		Total
Outstanding at January 29, 2023	0.98		1.89		2.87
Granted	0.08		0.26		0.34


RSU vestings	n/a		(0.06)		(0.06)
Forfeited	—		(0.02)		(0.02)
Outstanding at April 30, 2023	1.06		2.07		3.13
Remaining unrecognized compensation expense	$	6.6	$	46.6	$	53.2

The fair value of our time-based and performance-based ~~RSU’s and~~ restricted stock units is based on our closing stock price on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The grant date fair value of performance-based awards with market conditions was determined using the Monte Carlo valuation model. The unrecognized expense ~~related to our~~will all be substantially recognized by the end of fiscal 2025.

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DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023, the Company granted certain options, time-based, performance-based, and ~~performance-based RSU’s and unvested~~market-based restricted stock units to employees and directors of the Company. These grants vest over a range of one year to 5 years. Certain of the market-based restricted stock units can vest earlier if the targets are achieved prior to that time. As a result, the requisite service period for such grants was ~~$5,338~~determined to be less than the explicit service period.

During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023 and May 1, 2022, excess tax expense (benefit) of $0.4 and $(0.1), respectively, were recognized in the “Provision for income taxes” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and classified as a source in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Note 9: Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023, was 22.7%, compared to 23.3% for the thirteen weeks ended May 1, 2022. The current year tax provision includes a favorable state apportionment impact resulting from the acquisition of Main Event and legal entity restructuring.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law. Intended to provide economic relief to those impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the CARES Act includes provisions, among others, allowing for the carryback of net operating losses generated in fiscal 2018, 2019 and 2020. The Company has $24.2 of federal tax refunds remaining from the fiscal 2020 carryback claim filed during fiscal 2021.

Note 10: Subsequent Event

Between May 1 and May 11, 2023, the Company repurchased 2.09 shares for a total of $74.5, excluding the impact of excise taxes that will be due under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. In fiscal 2023, through the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company has repurchased 5.70 shares representing 11.8% of the shares issued and outstanding as of ~~October~~January 29, ~~2017 and will be expensed over a weighted average period~~2023.

Table of ~~2.2 years.~~

Contents

~~ITEM 2.~~

~~MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS~~

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes in Item 1 and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 28, ~~2017.~~ 2023. Amounts included in the following discussion, except for operating weeks and per share amounts, are rounded in millions.

Unless otherwise specified, the meanings of all defined terms in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are consistent with the meanings of such terms as defined in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. This discussion contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which we operate.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not ~~guarantees~~a guarantee of future performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this ~~annual~~quarterly report as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, ~~2017.~~2023. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Form10-Q, ~~those~~ such results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

Quarterly Financial Highlights

•First quarter total revenues of $597.3 million increased $146.2 million, or 32.4%, from the first quarter of 2022. Main Event branded stores contributed $138.3 million of revenue during the quarter.

•Comparable sales at Dave & Buster’s branded stores decreased 4.1% compared with the first quarter of 2022.

•Net income totaled $70.1 million, or $1.45 per diluted share, compared with $67.0 million, or $1.35 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2022.

•Adjusted EBITDA of $182.1 million increased 29.8% from the first quarter of 2022.

•The Company repurchased 3.61 million shares in the first quarter at a total cost of $125.5 million or $34.82 per share. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company has purchased an additional 2.1 million shares at a total cost of $74.5 million or $35.63 per share, bringing the total repurchases to 5.7 million shares totaling $200.0 million, representing approximately 12% of the outstanding shares in Fiscal 2023.

•We ended the quarter with $91.5 million in cash and $490.2 million of liquidity available under the Company’s revolving credit facility.

•We opened a new Dave & Buster's store in Puerto Rico and three new Main Event stores in Little Rock, AR, Tucson, AZ, and Lexington, KY.

General

We are a leading owner and operator of high-volume venues in North America that combine dining and entertainment for both adults and families under the ~~name~~ “Dave & Buster’s”~~. Founded in 1982, the~~ and “Main Event” brands. The core of our concept is to offer our customers ~~the opportunity to “Eat, Drink, Play~~quality dining and ~~Watch”~~various forms of entertainment all in one location. ~~Eat and Drink are offered through a full menu of “Fun American New Gourmet” entrées and appetizers and a full selection ofnon-alcoholic~~ ~~and alcoholic beverages.~~ Our ~~Play and Watch~~entertainment offerings provide an extensive assortment of ~~entertainment~~ attractions centered around playing games, bowling, and watching live sports and other televised events. Our ~~customer~~brands appeal to a relatively balanced mix ~~skews moderately to males, primarily between the ages~~ of 21male and ~~39, and we believe we also serve~~female adults, as ~~an attractive venue for~~well as families ~~with children~~ and teenagers. We believe we appeal to a diverse customer base by providing a highly customizable experience in a dynamic and fun setting.

Our Dave & Buster’s stores average ~~42,000~~40,000 square feet and range in size between 16,000 and ~~66,000~~70,000 square feet. Our Main Event stores average 54,000 square feet and range in size between 37,500 and 78,000 square feet. Generally, our

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stores are open seven days a week, with normal hours of operation ~~typically~~generally from between 10:00 to 11:30 a.m. tountil midnight, with stores typically open for extended hours on ~~Sunday through Thursday and 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. on Friday and Saturday.~~

~~Our Growth Strategies and Outlook~~

~~Our growth is based primarily on the following strategies:~~

weekends.

~~Pursue disciplined new store growth;~~

~~Grow our comparable stores sales; and~~

~~Expand the Dave & Buster’s brand internationally.~~

We intend for new store expansion to be a key growth driver. Our long-term plan is to open new stores at an annual rate of at least 10% of our existing stores. During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2017, the Company opened nine new stores, compared to seven new store openings in the comparable 2016 period. As of October 29, 2017, there were 101 stores in the United States and Canada. To increase comparable store sales we plan to provide our customers with the latest exciting games, leverage the D&B Sports concept by building awareness through national cable advertising and drive customer frequency by enhancing customer experience through providing new product offerings in each of the “Eat, Drink, Play and Watch” components of our business. We currently anticipate opening fourteen new stores in fiscal 2017.

We believe that in addition to the growth potential that exists in North America, the Dave & Buster’s brand can also have significant appeal in certain international markets. We have signed a seven store agreement for licensed development in six countries in the Middle East, and we are targeting our first international opening outside of Canada in 2018.

We believe that we are well positioned for growth with a corporate infrastructure and national marketing platform that can support a larger store base than we currently have, and that we will benefit from economies of scale as we expand.

~~For further information about our growth strategies and outlook, see the section entitled “Business – Our Growth Strategies” in our Annual Report on Form10-K~~ ~~filed with the SEC.~~

Key Measures of Our Performance

We monitor and analyze ~~a number of~~several key performance measures to manage our business and evaluate financial and operating ~~performance. These measures include:~~

performance, including:

Comparable store sales. Comparable store sales are a ~~year-over-year~~ comparison of sales atto the same period of prior years for the comparable store base. We historically define the comparable store base to include those stores open ~~at the end of the period which have been open~~ for ~~at least~~a full 18 months ~~as of~~before the beginning of ~~each of~~ the fiscal ~~years. It is a key performance indicator used within~~year and excluding stores permanently closed during the ~~industry and is indicative of acceptance of~~period. For fiscal 2023, our ~~initiatives as well as local economic and consumer trends. Our~~ comparable store base ~~consisted~~consists of 76141 Dave & Buster's branded stores. Our Main Event branded stores ~~as of October 29, 2017.~~

are not included in comparable store sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023.

New store openings.Our ability to expand our business and reach new customers is influenced by the opening of additional stores in both new and existing markets. The success of our new stores is indicative of our brand appeal and the efficacy of our site selection and operating models. ~~Between October 31, 2016 and October 29, 2017,~~For the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023, we opened ~~thirteen~~four new stores.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the results provided in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we providenon-GAAP measures which present operating results on an adjusted basis. These are supplemental measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP and include Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Credit Adjusted EBITDA, Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin (defined below). Thesenon-GAAP measures do not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flows from operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly ~~entitled~~titled measures reported by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Although we use thesenon-GAAP measures to assess the operating performance of our business, they have significant limitations as an analytical tool because they exclude certain material costs. For example, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account a number of significant items, including our interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes~~pre-opening~~ ~~and~~ certain other costs which may be important in analyzing our GAAP results. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not account for these expenses, its utility as a measure of our operating performance has material limitations. Our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA adjust for these amounts because they vary from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of the currently underlying business of our stores and therefore complicate comparison of the underlying business between periods. Nevertheless, because of the limitations described above, management does not view Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Credit Adjusted EBITDA, Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization or Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin in isolation and also uses other measures, such as revenues, gross margin, operating income and net income ~~(loss),~~ to measure operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income (loss), plus interest expense, net, loss on debt ~~refinancing,~~extinguishment/refinance, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, loss on asset disposal, impairment of long-lived assets, share-based compensation,~~pre-opening~~ ~~costs,~~ currency transaction (gains) losses and other costs. “Adjusted EBITDA Margin” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe that it provides useful information to investors and analysts regarding our operating performance. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

Credit Adjusted EBITDA

We define “Credit Adjusted EBITDA” as Adjusted EBITDA plus certain other items as defined in our Credit Facility (see Liquidity and Capital Resources below). Other adjustments include (i) entertainment revenue deferrals, (ii) the cost of new projects, including store pre-opening costs, (iii) business optimization expenses and other restructuring costs, and (iv) other costs and adjustments as permitted by the Debt Agreements. We believe the presentation of Credit Adjusted

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EBITDA is appropriate as it provides additional information to investors about the calculation of, and compliance with, certain financial covenants in the Credit Facility.

Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin.

We define “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization” as operating income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization expense, general and administrative expenses andpre-opening costs. “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin” is defined as Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization divided by total revenues. Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin allows us to evaluate operating performance of each store across stores of varying size and volume.

We believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is another useful measure in evaluating our operating performance because it removes the impact of general and administrative expenses, which are not incurred at the ~~store-level,~~store level, and the costs of opening new stores, which arenon-recurring at the ~~store-level,~~store level, and thereby enables the comparability of the operating performance of our stores for the periods presented. We also believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is a useful measure in evaluating our operating performance within the entertainment and dining industry because it permits the evaluation of store-level productivity, efficiency, and performance, and we use Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization as a means of evaluating store financial performance compared with our competitors. However, because this measure excludes significant items such as general and administrative expenses andpre-opening costs, as well as our interest expense, net, loss on debt extinguishment/refinance and depreciation and amortization expense, which are important in evaluating our consolidated financial performance from period to period, the value of this measure is limited as a measure of our consolidated financial performance.

Presentation of Operating Results

We operate on a 5252-week or ~~53 week~~53-week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, except in a ~~53 week~~53-week year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. All references to the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017~~2023 relate to the ~~13 week~~13-week period ended ~~October 29, 2017.~~April 30, 2023. All references to the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016~~2022 relate to the ~~13 week~~13-week period ended ~~October 30, 2016.~~May 1, 2022. Fiscal ~~2017~~2023 consists of 53 weeks and fiscal ~~2016 consist~~2022 consists of ~~53 and~~ 52 ~~weeks, respectively.~~weeks. All dollar amounts are presented in ~~thousands,~~millions, unless otherwise noted, except ~~share and~~ per share amounts.

~~Liquidity and Cash Flows~~

~~The primary source of cash flow is from our operating activities and availability under the revolving credit facility.~~

Store-Level Variability, Quarterly Fluctuations, Seasonality and Inflation

We ~~have historically operated~~operate stores varying in size and have experienced significant variability among stores in volumes, operating results and net investment costs.

Our new ~~locations~~stores typically open with sales volumes in excess of their expected ~~long term~~long-term run-rate levels, which we refer to as a “honeymoon” effect. We traditionally expect our new store sales volumes in year two to be 10% to 20% lower than our year one targets, and to grow in line with the rest of our comparable store base thereafter. As a result of the substantial revenues associated with each new store, the number and timing of new store openings will result in significant fluctuations in quarterly results.

New store operating margins (excluding pre-opening expenses) during the first year of operation ~~new store operating margins (excludingpre-opening~~ ~~expenses) typically~~historically benefit from honeymoon sales leverage on occupancy, management labor and other fixed costs. This benefit is partially offset by normal inefficiencies in hourly labor and other costs associated with establishing a new ~~location.~~store. In year two, operating margins may decline due to the loss of honeymoon sales leverage on fixed costs which is partially offset by improvements in store operating efficiency. ~~Furthermore, rents in our new stores are typically~~

Our operating results historically have fluctuated due to seasonal factors. Typically, we have higher ~~than our comparable store base.~~

~~We also expect seasonality to be a factor in the operation or results of the business in the future with higher first and fourth quarter~~ revenues associated with the spring andyear-end ~~holidays. Customer traffic and sales during these quarters may~~ holidays, which will continue to be susceptible to the ~~unfavorable~~ impact of severe or unseasonably mild weather ~~or to the generally favorable impact of cold weather.~~on customer traffic and sales during that period. Our third quarter, which encompasses theback-to-school fall season, has historically had lower revenues as compared to ~~the~~ other quarters.

We expect that economic and environmental conditions and changes in ~~tax and other~~ regulatory legislation will continue to exert pressure on both supplier pricing and consumer spending related to entertainment and dining alternatives. ~~Although there~~There is no assurance that our cost of products will remain stable or that federal, state, or local minimum wage rates will not increase beyond amounts currently legislated, however, the effects of any supplier price ~~increases~~increase or wage rate increases ~~are expected to~~might be partially offset by ~~selected menu~~selective price increases ~~where~~if competitively appropriate.

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Thirteen Weeks Ended ~~October 29, 2017~~April 30, 2023 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended ~~October 30, 2016~~

May 1, 2022

Results of operations.The following table sets forth selected data, in ~~thousands~~millions of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

   Thirteen Weeks
Ended Thirteen Weeks
Ended
   October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Food and beverage revenues
   $ 107,690    43.1 % $ 101,343    44.3 %
Amusement and other revenues
   142,289    56.9 127,316    55.7






Total revenues
   249,979    100.0 228,659    100.0
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
   28,387    26.4 26,560    26.2
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
   16,220    11.4 15,581    12.2






Total cost of products
   44,607    17.8 42,141    18.4
Operating payroll and benefits
   57,967    23.2 55,034    24.1
Other store operating expenses
   82,766    33.1 71,888    31.4
General and administrative expenses
   13,432    5.4 13,506    5.9
Depreciation and amortization expense
   25,672    10.3 22,864    10.0
Pre-opening costs
   5,609    2.2 4,553    2.0






Total operating costs
   230,053    92.0 209,986    91.8






Operating income
   19,926    8.0 18,673    8.2
Interest expense, net
   2,156    0.9 1,578    0.7
Loss on debt refinancing
   718    0.3 —      —






Income before provision for income taxes
   17,052    6.8 17,095    7.5
Provision for income taxes
   4,895    1.9 6,340    2.8






Net income
   $ 12,157    4.9 % $ 10,755    4.7 %






Change in comparable store sales
      (1.3 )%    5.9 %
Company-owned stores open at end of period
      101    88
Comparable stores open at end of period
      76    66

Thirteen Weeks Ended
April 30, 2023 Thirteen Weeks Ended
May 1, 2022
Entertainment revenues $ 393.1 65.8 % $ 299.2 66.3 %
Food and beverage revenues 204.2 34.2 % 151.9 33.7 %
Total revenues 597.3 100.0 % 451.1 100.0 %
Cost of entertainment
(% of entertainment revenues) 34.3 8.7 % 26.8 9.0 %
Cost of food and beverage
(% of food and beverage revenues) 56.0 27.4 % 43.2 28.4 %
Total cost of products 90.3 15.1 % 70.0 15.5 %
Operating payroll and benefits 130.6 21.9 % 93.4 20.7 %
Other store operating expenses 170.0 28.5 % 124.4 27.6 %
General and administrative expenses 31.4 5.3 % 28.3 6.3 %
Depreciation and amortization expenses 48.9 8.2 % 33.3 7.4 %
Pre-opening costs 4.7 0.8 % 3.0 0.7 %
Total operating costs 475.9 79.7 % 352.4 78.1 %
Operating income 121.4 20.3 % 98.7 21.9 %
Interest expense, net 30.7 5.1 % 11.4 2.5 %
Income before provision for income taxes 90.7 15.2 % 87.3 19.4 %
Provision for income taxes 20.6 3.4 % 20.3 4.5 %
Net income $ 70.1 11.7 % $ 67.0 14.9 %
Company-owned stores at end of period 208 145

Reconciliations ofNon-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table reconciles (in millions of dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

   Thirteen Weeks Thirteen Weeks
   Ended Ended
   October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net income
   $ 12,157 $ 10,755
Interest expense, net
   2,156 1,578
Loss on debt refinancing
   718 —
Provision for income taxes
   4,895 6,340
Depreciation and amortization expense
   25,672 22,864


EBITDA
   45,598 41,537
Loss on asset disposal
   321 514
Share-based compensation
   2,557 1,668
Pre-opening costs
   5,609 4,553
Other costs⁽¹⁾
   46 (5 )


Adjusted EBITDA⁽²⁾
   $ 54,131 $ 48,267


Adjusted EBITDA Margin⁽²⁾
   21.7 % 21.1 %

⁽¹⁾	~~Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses.~~

⁽²⁾	Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016 we revised our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude adjustments for changes in deferred amusement revenue and ticket liabilities. This change has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.

Thirteen Weeks Ended
April 30, 2023 Thirteen Weeks Ended
May 1, 2022
Net income $ 70.1 11.7 % $ 67.0 14.9 %
Interest expense, net 30.7 11.4
Provision for income taxes 20.6 20.3
Depreciation and amortization expense 48.9 33.3
EBITDA 170.3 28.5 % 132.0 29.3 %
Loss on asset disposal 0.7 0.2
Share-based compensation 6.7 3.6
Transaction and integration costs 2.6 4.4
Other items, net (1)
1.8 0.1
Adjusted EBITDA $ 182.1 30.5 % $ 140.3 31.1 %

(1) Includes $1.5 of enterprise resource planning and related systems implementation costs for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023.

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Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization

The following table reconciles (in millions of dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:

Thirteen Weeks
Ended
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
   October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Operating income
   $ 19,926 $ 18,673
General and administrative expenses
   13,432 13,506
Depreciation and amortization expense
   25,672 22,864
Pre-opening costs
   5,609 4,553


Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
   $ 64,639 $ 59,596


Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin
   25.9 % 26.1 %

Thirteen Weeks Ended
April 30, 2023 Thirteen Weeks Ended
May 1, 2022
Operating income $ 121.4 20.3 % $ 98.7 21.9 %
General and administrative expenses 31.4 28.3
Depreciation and amortization expense 48.9 33.3
Pre-opening costs 4.7 3.0
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization $ 206.4 34.6 % $ 163.3 36.2 %

Capital Additions

The ~~following~~ table ~~represents total~~below reflects accrual-based ~~additions to property and equipment. Total~~ capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for accrual-based ~~tenant~~leasehold improvement ~~allowances (“Payments~~incentives or proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions (collectively, “Payments from landlords”).

   Thirteen Weeks    Thirteen Weeks
   Ended    Ended
   October 29, 2017    October 30, 2016
New store
   $ 51,232    $ 49,115
Operating initiatives, including remodels
   2,762    3,258
Games
   2,229    348
Maintenance Capital
   4,912    4,667




Total capital additions
   $ 61,135    $ 57,388




Payments from landlords
   $ 2,618    $ 6,118

Thirteen Weeks Ended
April 30, 2023 Thirteen Weeks Ended
May 1, 2022
New store and operating initiatives $ 39.0 $ 35.1
Games 0.2 1.5
Maintenance capital 15.4 6.3
Total capital additions $ 55.0 $ 42.9
Payments from landlords $ 2.3 $ 0.7

Results of Operations

Revenues

Selected revenue and store data (in millions except for store operating weeks) for the periods indicated are as follows:


	Thirteen Weeks Ended
	April 30, 2023		May 1, 2022		Change
Total revenues	$	597.3	$	451.1	$	146.2
Total store operating weeks	2,690		1,876		814
Comparable store revenues	$	427.4	$	445.6	$	(18.2)
Comparable store operating weeks	1,833		1,833		—
Noncomparable store revenues—Dave & Buster’s	$	30.9	$	5.1	$	25.8
Noncomparable store operating weeks—Dave & Buster’s	143		43		100
Noncomparable store revenues—Main Event	$	138.3	—		$	138.3
Noncomparable store operating weeks—Main Event	714		—		714
Other revenues and deferrals—Dave & Buster’s	$	0.7	$	0.4	$	0.3

Total revenues increased ~~$21,320,~~$146.2 million, or ~~9.3%~~32.4%, to ~~$249,979~~$597.3 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~total revenues of $228,659~~$451.1 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016. For the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017, we derived 29.1% of our total~~2022. The increase in revenue is primarily attributable to $138.3 million in revenue from ~~food sales, 14.0% from beverage sales, 56.1% from amusement sales~~our Main Event stores, which were acquired on June 29, 2022, and ~~0.8% from other sources. For the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2016, we derived 29.8% of our total~~$25.8 million in revenue from new, noncomparable, Dave & Buster's stores, partially offset by a 4.1% decrease in comparable store sales. The decrease in comparable store revenue

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is due primarily to a reduction in transaction counts relative to the robust consumer environment of the prior year period, partially offset by increases in food ~~sales, 14.5%~~and beverage prices.


	Thirteen Weeks Ended
	April 30, 2023		May 1, 2022
Entertainment revenues	65.8	%	66.3	%
Food revenues	22.8	%	22.5	%
Beverage revenues	11.4	%	11.2	%

The shift in mix from entertainment revenues to food and beverage ~~sales, 54.9% from amusement sales~~revenues is due primarily to the reduction in entertainment revenue transaction counts, increased special events, and ~~0.8% from other sources.~~

~~The increased~~food and beverage price increases. Comparable entertainment revenues in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017 were~~2023 decreased by $20.9 million, or 7.0%, to $277.0 million from ~~the following sources:~~

Comparable stores
   $ (2,496 )
Non-comparable stores
   22,916
Other
   900


Total
   $ 21,320

~~Comparable store revenue decreased $2,496, or 1.3%,~~$297.9 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016. Comparable store revenue compared to prior year was in part negatively impacted by catastrophic events occurring in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, including Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma as well as wildfires in California. Comparable~~walk-in~~ revenues, which accounted for 90.7% of comparable store revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2017, decreased $1,574, or 0.9% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016. Comparable store special events revenues, which accounted for 9.3% of comparable store revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2017, decreased $922, or 4.8% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016.

2022. Food sales at comparable stores ~~decreased~~increased by ~~$2,489,~~$1.1 million, or ~~4.2%~~1.1%, to ~~$56,838~~$99.6 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 from ~~$59,327~~$98.5 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016.~~2022. Beverage sales at comparable stores ~~decreased~~increased by ~~$1,194,~~$1.6 million, or ~~4.1%~~3.3%, to ~~$27,833~~$50.8 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 from ~~$29,027~~$49.2 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of fiscal 2016. The decrease in food and beverage unit sales at comparable stores was partially offset by an overall increase in menu prices. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 increased by $1,187, or 1.1%, to $111,702 from $110,515 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, due to an increase in the revenue per Power Card sold. The growth over fiscal 2016 in amusement sales was driven in part by national advertising which highlighted our entertainment offerings, including a limited time offer which allowed customers to play certain new games for free.

~~Non-comparable~~ ~~store revenue increased $22,916, for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The increase innon-comparable~~ ~~store revenue was primarily driven by 170 additional operating store weeks contributed by our twenty-fivenon-comparable~~ ~~stores.~~

2022.

Cost of products

The total cost of products was ~~$44,607~~$90.3 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 and ~~$42,141~~$70.0 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016.~~2022. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues ~~was 17.8% and 18.4%~~decreased to 15.1% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017 and~~2023 compared to 15.5% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016, respectively.~~

2022.

Cost of entertainment increased to $34.3 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $26.8 million in the first quarter of 2022. The cost of entertainment, as a percentage of entertainment revenues, decreased to 8.7% for the first quarter of 2023 from 9.0% in the first quarter of 2022.

Cost of food and beverage products increased to ~~$28,387 in~~$56.0 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~$26,560~~$43.2 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016 due primarily to the increased sales volume related to new store openings.~~2022. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, ~~increased 20 basis points~~decreased to ~~26.4%~~27.4% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 from ~~26.2%~~28.4% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016. Higher product costs were~~2022. The decrease was primarily attributable food and beverage price increases, partially offset by ~~increases in food and beverage prices.~~

~~Cost~~unfavorable impacts of ~~amusement and other increased to $16,220 in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to $15,581 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 as~~commodity cost ~~reductions at comparable stores were more than offset by costs related to ournon-comparable~~ stores. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, decreased 80 basis points to 11.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 from 12.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The decrease in cost of amusement and other as a percentage of revenue is due to price increases implemented earlier in the year and a shift in game play from redemption to~~non-redemption~~ ~~games.~~

increases.

Operating payroll and benefits

Total operating payroll and benefits increased ~~by $2,933, or 5.3%,~~ to ~~$57,967~~$130.6 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~$55,034~~$93.4 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016. This increase was primarily due to labor associated with~~2022. Total operating payroll and benefits for the ~~additional operating store weeks~~first quarter of 2023 included approximately $34.0 million of payroll and benefits from our~~non-comparable~~ Main Event stores. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits as a percentage of total revenues ~~decreased 90 basis points to 23.2%~~was 21.9% in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~24.1% for~~20.7% in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016.~~2022. This ~~decrease was~~increase is primarily due to store-level incentive compensation and payroll related benefits which together decreased approximately 80 basis points. Additionally, increased focus on labor management helped reduce the adverse impact ofhourly wage rate ~~increases on operating margins.~~

and manager salary increases.

Other store operating expenses

Other store operating expenses increased ~~by $10,878, or 15.1%,~~ to ~~$82,766~~$170.0 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~$71,888~~$124.4 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016,~~2022. The increase is primarily due to the addition of $37.4 million of operating costs related to our Main Event stores, the impact of Dave & Buster’s new store ~~openings.~~openings, and higher utilities, maintenance, security, cleaning services and marketing costs. Other store operating ~~expenses~~expense as a percentage of total revenues increased ~~170~~to 28.5% in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 27.6% in the first quarter of 2022. This increase in basis points ~~to 33.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to 31.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. This increase~~ was due primarily to increased ~~margin pressure on occupancy costs associated with our recent store openings, higher~~security, cleaning services, and marketing ~~costs and incremental sports viewing~~ costs.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses ~~decreased by $74, or 0.5%,~~increased to ~~$13,432~~$31.4 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~$13,506~~$28.3 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016, due~~2022. The increase in general and administrative expenses was driven primarily by higher payroll and benefits cost related to ~~lower incentive compensation expenses which were~~the addition of Main Event store support center personnel, partially offset by ~~increased labor costs at our corporate headquarters~~synergies subsequent to the Main Event acquisition, and ~~incremental~~higher stock based compensation ~~costs related to our share-based awards.~~expense. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased ~~50 basis points~~ to ~~5.4%~~5.3% in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~5.9%~~6.3% in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016~~2022 due primarily to ~~favorable leverage on sales.~~

sales leverage.

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Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased ~~by $2,808, or 12.3%,~~ to ~~$25,672~~$48.9 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~$22,864~~$33.3 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016. Increased depreciation~~2022, primarily due to ~~our 2016 and 2017 capital expenditures~~the addition of Main Event, which totaled $15.0 million for ~~new~~the first quarter of 2023.

Pre-opening costs

Pre-opening costs increased to $4.7 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2022 primarily due to $3.3 million of pre-opening costs related to Main Event stores, ~~operating initiatives, including remodels, games and maintenance capital, was~~ partially offset by ~~other assets reaching~~a decrease in costs related to the ~~end~~timing of ~~their depreciable lives.~~

~~Pre-opening~~ ~~costs~~

~~Pre-opening~~ ~~costs increased by $1,056 to $5,609~~Dave & Buster's store openings in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017 compared to $4,553 in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 due primarily to the number and timing of new store openings and stores in development.~~

2023.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net increased ~~by $578~~ to ~~$2,156~~$30.7 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2017~~2023 compared to ~~$1,578~~$11.4 million in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~fiscal 2016~~2022 due primarily to ~~higher variable interest rates and a slight~~an increase in average outstanding debt.

~~Loss on debt refinancing~~

Provision for income taxes

The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 22.7%, compared to 23.3% for the first quarter of 2022. The current year tax provision includes a favorable state apportionment impact resulting from the acquisition of Main Event and legal entity restructuring.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Debt

In connection with the ~~August 17, 2017 debt refinancing (see Note 3,~~~~Debt~~,closing of ~~Notes~~the Main Event Acquisition on June 29, 2022, D&B Inc entered into a senior secured credit agreement, which refinanced the $500.0 million existing revolving facility, extended the maturity date to ~~Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements~~June 29, 2027, and added a new term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $850.0 million, with a maturity date of June 29, 2029 (“Credit Facility”). The proceeds of the term loan, net of an original issue discount of $42.5 million, were used to pay the consideration for ~~further discussion),~~the Acquisition. The revolving credit facility can expire before the stated maturity date if the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 7.625% senior secured notes (described below) exceeds $100.0 million 91 days prior to November 1, 2025. A portion of the revolving facility not to exceed $35.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit.

As of April 30, 2023, we had letters of credit outstanding of $9.8 million and an unused commitment balance of $490.2 under the revolving facility. The Credit Facility may be increased through incremental facilities, by an amount equal to the greater of (i) $400.0 million and (ii) 0.75 times trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA, as defined, plus additional amounts subject to compliance with applicable leverage ratio and/or interest coverage ratio requirements. The Credit Facility is unconditionally guaranteed by D&B Holdings and certain of D&B Inc’s existing and future wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries.

During fiscal 2020, the Company ~~recorded~~issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes is payable in arrears on November 1 and May 1 of each year. The Notes mature on November 1, 2025, unless earlier redeemed, and are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the related indenture. The Notes were issued by D&B Inc and are unconditionally guaranteed by D&B Holdings and certain of D&B Inc’s existing and future wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries. During fiscal 2022, the Company redeemed a ~~charge~~total of ~~$718 during~~$110.0 million outstanding principal amount of the ~~third quarter~~Notes. Beginning October 27, 2022, the Company may elect to further redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date.

The interest rates per annum applicable to SOFR term loans are based on a defined SOFR rate (with a floor of ~~fiscal 2017.~~

~~Provision~~0.50%) plus an additional credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin of 5.00%. The interest rates per annum applicable to SOFR revolving loans are based on the term loan SOFR rate, plus an additional credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, plus an initial margin of 4.75%. Unused commitments under the revolving facility incur initial commitment fees of 0.50%. The margin for SOFR revolving loans are subject to a pricing grid based on net total leverage, ranging from 4.25% to 4.75%, and commitment fees are subject to a pricing grid based on net total leverage, ranging from 0.30% to 0.50%.

Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, which is included in interest expense, net on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, ~~taxes~~

~~The effective income tax rate decreased to 28.7%~~was $3.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017 compared to 37.1% in~~April 30, 2023 and $1.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended ~~October~~May 1, 2022. For the thirteen weeks ended April 30, ~~2016.~~2023, and May 1, 2022, the Company’s weighted average effective interest rate on our total debt facilities (before capitalized interest amounts) was 10.3% and 10.9%, respectively.

Our debt agreements contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets. The ~~decrease~~Credit Facility also requires the Company to maintain a maximum net total leverage ratio, as defined, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning with the Company’s first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date. We were in compliance with our covenants and the ~~effective tax rate primarily reflects a favorable 7.5% impact from the recognition~~terms of ~~excess tax benefits on share-based payments through income tax expense. Refer to Note 1,~~~~Summary~~our debt agreements as of ~~Significant Accounting Policies~~, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, for information with respect to the tax impacts associated with share-based awards as a result of adoption of new accounting guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

~~Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October 29, 2017 Compared to Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October~~April 30, ~~2016~~

~~Results of operations.~~The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the unaudited accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

   Thirty-nine Weeks Thirty-nine Weeks
   Ended Ended
   October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Food and beverage revenues
   $ 356,190    42.7 % $ 326,139    44.4 %
Amusement and other revenues
   478,688    57.3 408,837    55.6






Total revenues
   834,878    100.0 734,976    100.0
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
   91,562    25.7 83,772    25.7
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
   50,481    10.5 48,628    11.9






Total cost of products
   142,043    17.0 132,400    18.0
Operating payroll and benefits
   187,610    22.5 166,614    22.7
Other store operating expenses
   247,663    29.6 214,487    29.1
General and administrative expenses
   45,172    5.4 40,131    5.5
Depreciation and amortization expense
   74,447    8.9 65,108    8.9
Pre-opening costs
   14,626    1.8 10,390    1.4






Total operating costs
   711,561    85.2 629,130    85.6






Operating income
   123,317    14.8 105,846    14.4
Interest expense, net
   6,073    0.7 5,573    0.8
Loss on debt refinancing
   718    0.1 —      —






Income before provision for income taxes
   116,526    14.0 100,273    13.6
Provision for income taxes
   31,217    3.8 36,845    5.0






Net income
   $ 85,309    10.2 % $ 63,428    8.6 %






Change in comparable store sales
      0.8 %    3.4 %
Company owned stores open at end of period
      101    88
Comparable stores open at end of period
      76    66

~~Reconciliations ofNon-GAAP~~ ~~Financial Measures~~

2023.

Credit Adjusted EBITDA

and Net Total Leverage Ratio.

The following table reconciles Net income to Credit Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in our Credit Facility for the periods indicated:

   Thirty-nine Weeks Thirty-nine Weeks
   Ended Ended
   October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net income
   $ 85,309 $ 63,428
Interest expense, net
   6,073 5,573
Loss on debt refinancing
   718 —
Provision for income taxes
   31,217 36,845
Depreciation and amortization expense
   74,447 65,108


EBITDA
   197,764 170,954
Loss on asset disposal
   1,205 987
Share-based compensation
   7,006 4,665
Pre-opening costs
   14,626 10,390
Other costs⁽¹⁾
   (329 ) 68


Adjusted EBITDA⁽²⁾
   $ 220,272 $ 187,064


Adjusted EBITDA Margin⁽²⁾
   26.4 % 25.5 %

⁽¹⁾	~~Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses.~~

⁽²⁾	Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016 we revised our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude adjustments for changes in deferred amusement revenue and ticket liabilities. This change has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.

~~Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization~~

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	Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2023	Trailing Four Quarters Ended April 30, 2023
Net income	$70.1	$140.2
Add back:
Interest expense, net	30.7	106.7
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing	—	1.5
Provision for income taxes	20.6	36.8
Depreciation and amortization expense	48.9	184.9
EBITDA	170.3	470.1
Add back:
Loss on asset disposal	0.7	1.3
Impairment of long-lived assets and lease termination costs	—	1.8
Share-based compensation	6.7	23.1
Merger and integration costs	2.6	23.5
Pre-opening costs	4.7	16.3
Entertainment revenue deferrals	4.7	13.1
Proforma Main Event adjustments (1)	—	15.0
Information systems implementation costs and other items	1.8	2.4
Credit Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure	$191.5	$566.6

The following table ~~reconciles Operating income to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation~~calculates Net Total Leverage Ratio, as defined in our Credit Facility, as of and ~~Amortization~~ for the ~~periods~~period indicated:

   Thirty-nine Weeks Thirty-nine Weeks
   Ended Ended
   October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Operating income
   $ 123,317 $ 105,846
General and administrative expenses
   45,172 40,131
Depreciaton and amortization expense
   74,447 65,108
Pre-opening costs
   14,626 10,390


Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
   $ 257,562 $ 221,475


Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin
   30.9 % 30.1 %

~~Capital Additions~~

~~The following table represents total accrual-based additions to property and equipment. Total capital additions do not include any reductions for Payments from landlords.~~

   Thirty-nine Weeks    Thirty-nine Weeks
   Ended    Ended
   October 29, 2017    October 30, 2016
New store
   $ 119,638    $ 106,134
Operating initiatives, including remodels
   14,830    17,890
Games
   10,521    15,180
Maintenance capital
   10,448    11,058




Total capital additions
   $ 155,437    $ 150,262




Payments from landlords
   $ 24,292    $ 16,779

~~Results~~


	As Of And For The Trailing Four Quarters Ended April 30, 2023
Credit Adjusted EBITDA (a)	$566.6
Total debt (1)	$1,229.6
Less: Cash and cash equivalents	$(91.5)
Add: Outstanding letters of credit	$9.8
Net debt (b)	$1,147.9
Net Total Leverage Ratio (b / a)	2.0	x

(1) Amount equals the face amount of ~~Operations~~

~~Revenues~~

Total revenues increased $99,902, or 13.6%, to $834,878 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to total revenues of $734,976 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, we derived 29.1% of our total revenue from food sales, 13.6% from beverage sales, 56.6% from amusement sales and 0.7% from other sources. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016, we derived 30.2% of our total revenue from food sales, 14.2% from beverage sales, 54.8% from amusement sales and 0.8% from other sources.

~~The increased revenues were derived from the following sources:~~

Comparable stores
   $ 5,453
Non-comparable stores
   93,550
Other
   899


Total
   $ 99,902

~~Comparable store revenue increased $5,453, or 0.8%, in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. Comparable storewalk-in~~ revenues, which accounted for 90.9% of consolidated comparable store revenue in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, increased $5,836, or 1.0% compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. Comparable store special events revenues, which accounted for 9.1% of consolidated comparable store revenue in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, decreased $383, or 0.6% compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016.

Food sales at comparable stores decreased by $6,378, or 3.2%, to $192,070 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 from $198,448 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. Beverage sales at comparable stores decreased by $3,680, or 3.9%, to $90,574 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 from $94,254 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. The decrease in food and beverage unit sales at comparable stores was partially offset by price increases. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 increased by $15,511, or 4.2%, to $382,578 from $367,067 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016 due to an increase in the revenue per Power Card sold. The growth over fiscal 2016 in amusement sales was driven by national advertising, which highlighted our new games offerings (including games available only at Dave & Buster’s stores) and included the introduction of several games with highly recognizable and marketable content. Our new amusement offerings included limited time offers which allowed customers to play certain new games for free.

~~Non-comparable~~ ~~store revenue increased $93,550, for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to the same period of fiscal 2016. The increase innon-comparable~~ ~~store revenue was primarily driven by 515 additional operating store weeks contributed by our twenty-fivenon-comparable~~ ~~stores.~~

~~Cost of products~~

The total cost of products was $142,043 for the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 and $132,400 for the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues was 17.0% and 18.0% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 and the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016, respectively.

Cost of food and beverage products increased to $91,562 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 compared to $83,772 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016 due primarily to the increased sales volume at our~~non-comparable~~ stores. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, was 25.7% for both the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 and the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016, due to savings in our meat and seafood categories offset by higher poultrydebt outstanding less unamortized debt issuance costs and ~~the impact~~debt discount.

Dividends and Share Repurchases

On March 27, 2023, our Board of ~~our largernon-comparable~~ ~~store group.~~

~~Cost~~Directors approved a share repurchase program with an authorization limit of amusement and other increased to $50,481 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 compared to $48,628 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues decreased 140 basis points to 10.5% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 from 11.9% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. This decrease was due primarily to a $2,531, or 70 basis point, amusement cost reduction in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 due to the favorable settlement of a multi-year use tax audit by the state of Texas. This cost reduction represents the excess use tax on redemption items during the period from July 2011 through January 2017. Additionally, the decrease in cost of amusement and other as a percentage of revenue was positively impacted by a shift in game play from redemption to~~non-redemption~~ ~~games and price increases implemented earlier in the year.~~

~~Operating payroll and benefits~~

Total operating payroll and benefits increased by $20,996, or 12.6%, to $187,610 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 compared to $166,614 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016, primarily due to labor associated with additional operating store weeks of our~~non-comparable~~ stores. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits, as a percent of total revenues, decreased 20 basis points to 22.5% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 from 22.7% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. This decrease was due to store-level incentive compensation and payroll related benefits which decreased approximately 30 basis points, partially offset by an hourly wage rate increase of approximately 4.8% and normal labor inefficiencies associated with our~~non-comparable~~ ~~store base.~~

~~Other store operating expenses~~

Other store operating expenses increased by $33,176, or 15.5%, to $247,663, in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 compared to $214,487 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016, primarily due to new store openings. Other store operating expenses during the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017, as a percentage of total revenues, increased 50 basis points to 29.6% from 29.1% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. This increase was due primarily to increased margin pressure on occupancy costs associated with our recent store openings partially offset by favorable leverage of marketing expenses on increased revenue.

~~General and administrative expenses~~

General and administrative expenses increased by $5,041, or 12.6%, to $45,172 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 compared to $40,131 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily driven by a second quarter $2,550 charge for net litigation settlement costs, increased labor costs$100.0 million, expiring at our corporate headquarters and incremental compensation costs related to our share-based awards partially offset by lower incentive compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, decreased 10 basis points to 5.4% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to 5.5% in the same period of fiscal 2016 due to favorable leverage on sales.

~~Depreciation and amortization expense~~

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $9,339, or 14.3%, to $74,447 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 compared to $65,108 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016. Increased depreciation due to our 2016 and 2017 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, including remodels, games and maintenance capital, was partially offset by other assets reaching the end of ~~their depreciable lives.~~

~~Pre-opening~~ ~~costs~~

~~Pre-opening~~ ~~costs increased by $4,236 to $14,626 in~~fiscal 2023. During the ~~thirty-nine week period~~thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017 compared to $10,390 in the thirty-nine week period ended October~~April 30, ~~2016 due to the number and timing of new store openings and stores in development.~~

~~Interest expense, net~~

Interest expense, net increased by $500 to $6,073 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 29, 2017 compared to $5,573 in the thirty-nine week period ended October 30, 2016 due primarily to higher variable interest rates offset by a slight reduction in average outstanding debt.

~~Loss on debt refinancing~~

~~In connection with the August 17, 2017 debt refinancing (see Note 3,~~~~Debt~~~~, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion),~~2023, the Company ~~recorded~~repurchased the full amount of $100.0 million authorized under this program totaling 2.86 million shares at an average of $34.98 per share.

On April 19, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a ~~charge~~share repurchase program with an authorization limit of ~~$718~~$200.0 million, expiring at the end of fiscal 2023. During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 0.75 million shares at an average of $34.18 per share. The remaining dollar value of shares that may be repurchased under the plan is $174.5 million.

There were no dividends declared or paid during the ~~third quarter of fiscal 2017.~~

~~Provision for income taxes~~

~~The effective income tax rate decreased to 26.8% for the thirty-nine~~thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017 compared~~April 30, 2023. Future decisions to ~~36.7% in~~pay cash dividends or repurchase shares continue to be at the ~~thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. The decrease in~~discretion of the ~~effective tax rate primarily reflects a favorable 9.8% impact from~~Board of Directors and will be dependent on our operating performance, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, compliance with debt agreements and other factors that the ~~recognition~~Board of ~~excess tax benefits on share-based payments through income tax expense. Refer to Note 1,~~~~Summary~~Directors considers relevant.

Table of ~~Significant Accounting Policies~~, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, for information with respect to the tax impacts associated with share-based awards as a result of adoption of new accounting guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

~~Liquidity~~Contents

Cash and ~~Capital Resources~~

~~Overview~~

~~We finance our activities through cash flow from operations and availability under our existing credit facility.~~ Cash Equivalents

As of ~~October 29, 2017, we~~April 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of ~~$15,258, net working capital deficit of $128,014 and outstanding debt obligations of $316,000. We also had $479,029 in borrowing availability under our existing credit facility.~~

~~We currently have, and anticipate that in the future we may continue to have, negative working capital balances. We are able to~~$91.5 million. The Company can operate with a working capital deficit because cash from sales is usually received before related liabilities for product supplies, labor and services become due. ~~Funds available from sales~~Our operations do not ~~needed immediately to pay for~~require significant inventory or receivables and we continually invest in our business through the growth of stores and operating ~~expenses have typically been used for capital expenditures~~improvement additions, which are reflected as non-current assets and ~~payment~~not a part of ~~long-term debt obligations.~~

~~Short-term liquidity requirements.~~ We generally consider our short-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred within the next twelve months and believe those requirements to consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses, interest and principal payments on our debt, capital expenditures related to the new store construction and other expenditures associated with acquiring new games, remodeling facilities and recurring replacement of equipment and improvements.

As of October 29, 2017, we expect our short-term liquidity requirements to include approximately (a) $190,000 to $200,000 of capital additions (net of tenant improvement allowances and other payments from landlords), (b) lease obligation payments of $101,000, (c) estimated cash income tax payments of $61,000, (d) scheduled debt service payments (see “Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments”) and (e) the repurchase of our common stock.

~~Long-term liquidity requirements.~~ We generally consider our long-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred beyond the next twelve months and believe these requirements consist primarily of funds necessary for new store development and construction, replacement of games and equipment, performance-necessary renovations and other~~non-recurring~~ capital expenditures that need to be made periodically to our stores, principal and interest payments on our outstanding term loan and scheduled lease obligation payments. We intend to satisfy our long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including our existing cash on hand, cash provided by operations, and borrowings under the revolving portion of our credit facility.

Our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, under which the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, and through trading plans designed to comply with Rule~~10b5-1~~ of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. Effective September 7, 2017, an additional $100,000 in common shares authorization was approved by our Board of Directors. As of October 29, 2017. the Company has a total share repurchase authorization of $300,000 which expires at the end of fiscal 2018. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017, the Company purchased 240,342 and 1,778,484 shares of common stock at an average cost of $48.69 and $61.84 per share, respectively. As of October 29, 2017, we have approximately $161,188 of share repurchase authorization remaining under the current plan.

working capital. Based on our current business plan, we believe ~~the~~our cash and cash equivalents combined with expected cash flows from operations, ~~together with our existing cash balances and availability of~~available borrowings under ~~the revolving portion of~~ our credit facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service needs, and share repurchases in the foreseeable future. Our ability to make scheduled principal and interest payments, or to refinance our indebtedness, or to fund planned capital expenditures and share repurchases, will depend on future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions, competitive environment and other factors.

~~Borrowing Capacity~~

~~Our existing credit facility provides a $300,000 term loan facility and a $500,000~~ revolving credit facility and ~~has~~expected payments from landlords should be sufficient not only for our operating requirements but also to enable us, in the aggregate, to finance our capital allocation strategy, including capital expenditures, through at least the next twelve months.

Cash Flow Activity

Operating Activities — Cash flow from operations typically provides us with a ~~maturity date~~significant source of ~~August 17, 2022. The $500,000 revolving credit facility includes a $35,000 letter of creditsub-facility~~liquidity. Our operating cash flows result primarily from cash received from our customers, offset by cash payments we make for products and ~~a $15,000 swing loansub-facility.~~ The revolving facility was established to provide financing for general purposes. Principal payments on the term loan facility of $3,750 per quarter are required beginning December 31, 2017 through maturity, when the remaining balanceservices, team member compensation, operations, occupancy, and other operating costs. Cash from operating activities is due. Our credit facility is secured by the assets of Dave & Buster’s, Inc. and is unconditionally guaranteed by Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. and each of its direct and indirect domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries.

As of October 29, 2017, we had letters of credit outstanding of $4,971 and $479,029 of borrowing available under our credit facility. The interest rates per annum applicable to loans, other than swing loans, under our credit facility are currently set based on a defined LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. Swing loans bear interest at a base rate plus an applicable margin. The loans bear

~~interest~~also subject to ~~a pricing grid based on a total leveraged ratio,~~changes in working capital. Working capital at ~~LIBOR plus a spread ranging~~any specific point in time is subject to many variables, including seasonality, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.

Cash flow from ~~1.25%~~operating activities decreased to ~~2.00%~~$92.4 million in the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023 compared to $148.6 million for the ~~term loans and the revolving loans. The stated weighted average interest rate on our credit facility at October 29, 2017 was 2.49%. Theyear-to-date~~ weighted average effective interest rate incurred on our borrowings under our credit facility was 3.06%. The weighted average effective rate includes amortization of debt issuance costs, commitment and other fees.

~~Cash Flows~~

~~The following table presents a summary of our net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities:~~

   Thirty-nine Weeks    Thirty-nine Weeks
   Ended October 29, 2017    Ended October 30, 2016
Net cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities
   $ 201,063    $ 174,550
Investing activities
   (147,026 )    (130,453 )
Financing activities
   (58,862 )    (54,868 )

~~Net cash provided by operating activities was $201,063 for the thirty-nine~~thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017 compared to $174,550 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016. Increased cash flows from operations were~~May 1, 2022 driven primarily by ~~increased cash flows from additionalnon-comparable~~the receipt of a federal tax refund in the amount of approximately $33.2 million in the prior year and the timing changes in working capital, partially offset by 814 more store ~~sales~~operating weeks. The increase in store operating weeks consisted of 714 weeks for the acquired and ~~slightly increased comparable store sales~~newly opened Main Event stores and ~~improved operating margins.~~

~~Net cash~~100 weeks for noncomparable Dave & Buster's stores.

Investing Activities — Cash flow used in investing ~~activities was $147,026~~increased to $50.8 million in the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2023 from $39.8 million for the ~~thirty-nine~~thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to $130,453 for the same period of fiscal 2016. Capital expenditures increased $18,994 to $150,278 (excluding the increase in fixed asset accounts payable of $5,159) in the thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2017 from $131,284 in the thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016. During the thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2017, the Company spent $114,663 ($90,371 net of tenant improvement allowances and other payments from landlords) for new store construction, $14,825 related to major remodel projects on four existing stores, several smaller scale remodel projects and operating improvement initiatives, $11,024 for game refreshment and $9,766 for maintenance capital. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2016, we spent $88,039 ($71,260 net of tenant improvement allowances from landlords) for new store construction, $17,131 related to major remodel projects on six existing stores, several smaller scale remodel projects and operating improvement initiatives, $15,048 for game refreshment and $11,066 for maintenance capital.

Net cash used in financing activities increased by $3,994 to $58,862 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2017 compared to $54,868 in the same period of fiscal 2016. The increase in cash used in financing activities wasMay 1, 2022 primarily due to increased ~~repurchases~~capital expenditures. See Capital Additions above for further discussion of ~~common stock of $102,624 offset~~capital expenditures by ~~net borrowings of debt of $51,250~~category.

Financing Activities — Cash flow used in financing was $131.7 million in the ~~thirty-nine~~thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017~~April 30, 2023 compared to ~~net repayments~~cash flow from financing activities of ~~$59,625~~$4.4 million in the ~~thirty-nine~~thirteen weeks ended ~~October~~May 1, 2022. During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, ~~2016.~~

~~We plan~~2023, the Company repurchased shares worth $126.9 million and made principal payments on financing future growth through existing cash on hand, future operating cash flows, debt facilities and tenant improvement allowances from landlords. We expect to spend between $231,000 and $236,000 ($195,000 to $200,000 netits outstanding term loan of ~~tenant improvement allowances) in capital additions during fiscal 2017. The fiscal 2017 additions are expected to include approximately $195,000 to $200,000 ($159,000 to $164,000 net~~$4.3 million. During the thirteen weeks ended May 1, 2022, the Company received proceeds of tenant improvement allowances) for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives, including four store remodels, $16,000 for game refreshment and $20,000 in maintenance capital. A portion of the 2017 new store spend is$5.6 million related to ~~stores that will be under construction in 2017 but will not be open until 2018.~~

exercises of stock options.

Contractual Obligations and ~~Commercial~~ Commitments

~~The following table sets forth~~

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our ~~expected future annual~~ contractual obligations ~~and commercial commitments~~since January 29, 2023, as ~~of October 29, 2017:~~

   Total    1 Year    2-3 Years    4-5 Years    After 5
Years
Credit Facility₍₁₎
   $ 316,000    $ 15,000    $ 30,000    $ 271,000    $ —
Interest requirements₍₂₎
   33,969    7,920    14,406    11,643    —
Operating leases₍₃₎
   1,403,810    100,701    193,205    168,002    941,902










Total
   $ 1,753,779    $ 123,621    $ 237,611    $ 450,645    $ 941,902

⁽¹⁾	The Credit Facility includes a $300,000 term loan facility and $500,000 revolving credit facility. As of October 29, 2017, we had borrowings of $300,000 under the term loan facility and borrowings of $16,000 under the revolving credit facility.

⁽²⁾ ~~The cash obligations for interest requirements consist of variable rate debt obligations at rates in effect on October 29, 2017 of 2.49%.~~
⁽³⁾ Our operating leases generally provide for one or more renewal options. These renewal options allow us to extend the term of the lease for a specified time at an established annual lease payment. Future obligations related to lease renewal options that have been exercised or were reasonably assured to be exercised as of the lease origination date, have been included in the table above.

reported on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2023.

Accounting policies and estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions affect amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Our current estimates are subject to change if different assumptions as to the outcome of future events were made. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis, and we adjust our assumptions and judgments when facts and circumstances dictate. Since future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, actual results may differ from the estimates we used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A complete description of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes in our Annual Report on~~Form10-K~~ ~~filed with~~ Form 10-K for the ~~SEC on March 28, 2017.~~

fiscal year ended January 29, 2023.

Recent accounting ~~pronouncements.~~

pronouncements

Refer to Note 1~~Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes~~ to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

Table of Contents

Recent events

In fiscal 2023, through the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company has repurchased 5.70 million shares representing 11.8% of the shares issued and outstanding as of January 29, 2023.

~~ITEM 3.~~

~~QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK~~

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk

We are exposed to market price fluctuation in food, beverage, supplies and ~~beverage product prices.~~other costs such as energy. Given the historical volatility of certain of our food product prices, including proteins, seafood, produce, dairy products, and cooking oil, these fluctuations can materially impact our food costs. While our purchasing commitments partially mitigate the risk of such fluctuations, there is no assurance that supply and demand factors such as disease or inclement weather will not cause the prices of the commodities used in our restaurant operations to fluctuate. ~~In a rapidly-fluctuating commodities market, it~~Additionally, the cost of purchased materials may ~~prove difficult for us to adjust~~be influenced by tariffs and other trade regulations which are outside of our ~~menu prices to respond to any price fluctuations. Therefore, to~~control. To the extent that we do not pass along cost increases to our customers, our results of operations may be adversely affected. ~~At this time, we do not use financial instruments to hedge our commodity risk.~~

Interest Rate Risk

~~We are exposed to~~

In the second quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company elected SOFR as the alternative base rate for outstanding borrowings on the Credit Facility, which is based on variable rates. As of April 30, 2023, the Company had no balance outstanding on our revolving facility and an outstanding balance of $843.6 million on the term loan facility. The impact on our annual results of operations of a hypothetical one percentage point interest rate ~~risk arising from changes in interest rates due to~~change on the variable rate indebtedness under our credit facility. Borrowings pursuant to our credit facility bear interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR, plus an applicable margin. Accordingly, fluctuations in market interest rates may increase or decrease our interest expense which will, in turn, increase or decrease our net income and cash flow. In October 2015, the Company purchased an interest rate cap agreement for $920 with a notional amount of $200,000 to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility when~~one-month~~ ~~LIBOR exceeds 3.0%. The interest rate cap agreement matures on October 7, 2019. As of October 29, 2017,one-month~~ ~~LIBOR was 1.24%. We estimate that a hypothetical 25 basis point increase inone-month~~ ~~LIBOR would increase our annualized interest expense in the next year by approximately $800, assuming no change in the~~outstanding balance of the ~~revolving portion~~credit facility as of April 30, 2023 would be approximately $8.4 million.

Inflation

Severe increases in inflation could affect the United States or global economies and have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operation. If several of the ~~credit facility.~~

~~Inflation~~

~~The primary inflationary factors affecting~~various costs in our ~~operations are food,~~business experience inflation at the same time, such as commodity price increases beyond our ability to control and increased labor costs, and energy costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. Finally, the cost of constructing our stores is subject to inflationary increases in the costs of labor and material.

We have a substantial number of hourly employees who are paid wage rates at or based on the applicable federal, state or city minimum wage and increases in the minimum wage will increase our labor costs. Key states in which we operate, including California and New York, have recently enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage and/or minimum tipped wage rates by varying amounts. Several other states and local jurisdictions in which we operate have also enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage and/or minimum tipped wage with more increases planned in the future.

~~In general, we have been able to partially offset cost increases resulting from inflation by increasing menu prices, improving productivity, or other operating changes. We may or~~ may not be able to adjust prices to sufficiently offset the effect of the various cost increases ~~in the future.~~

without negatively impacting consumer demand.

~~ITEM 4.~~

~~CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES~~

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules13a-15 and15d-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no ~~significant~~ changes into our internal control over financial reporting ~~(as defined in the Exchange ActRules 13a-15(f)~~ ~~and15d-15(f))~~practices or processes that ~~occurred during our thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017, that have~~ materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during our first quarter ended April 30, 2023. The Main Event Acquisition had a material impact on internal control over financial reporting.

The Company will include Main Event in our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending February 4, 2024.

Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

~~ITEM 1.~~

~~LEGAL PROCEEDINGS~~

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 47 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I of this report.

~~ITEM 1A.~~

~~RISK FACTORS~~

~~There have been no material changes~~

Item 1A. Risk Factors

See discussion in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the ~~risk factors previously disclosed in our~~Company's Annual Report ~~as filed~~ on Form10-K ~~on March 28, 2017.~~

~~ITEM 2.~~ ~~UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS~~

for the year ended January 29, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Information regarding repurchase of our common stock, in ~~thousands,~~millions, except ~~share and per~~ share amounts, during the thirteen weeks ended ~~October 29, 2017:~~

Period (1)
   Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased    Average Price
Paid per Share    Total Number of Shares
Repurchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plan (2)    Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares That May Yet Be
Repurchased Under the Plan (2)
July 31, 2017 – August 27, 2017
   —      $ —      —      $ 72,889
August 28, 2017 - October 1, 2017
   75,000    $ 50.31    75,000    $ 169,116
October 2, 2017 - October 29, 2017
   165,342    $ 47.95    165,342    $ 161,188

⁽¹⁾	~~Monthly information is presented by reference to our fiscal periods during the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2017.~~

⁽²⁾

April 30, 2023:


Period (1)	Total Number of Shares Repurchased (in millions)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans (2) (in millions)	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plans (3) (in millions)
January 30 to February 26, 2023	—	$	—	—	$	—
February 27 to April 2, 2023	—	$	—	—	$	100.0
April 3 to April 30, 2023	3.61	$	34.82	3.61	$	174.5

(1)The Company uses a "4-5-4" calendar to determine the months in each quarter. The periods presented represent the 4 weeks, 5 weeks, and 4 weeks making up the thirteen week quarter ending April 30, 2023.

(2)Our Board of Directors approved share repurchase programs in March and April of 2023 (see further discussion at Note 8), under which the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, and through trading plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.

(3)Based on total share repurchase authorizations in effect at the end of each period presented.

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Item 6. Exhibits

~~ITEM 6.~~

~~EXHIBITS~~

Exhibit Number			Description

~~Exhibit~~ ~~Number~~ 31.1*		~~Description~~

31.1*	Certification of ~~Stephen M. King,~~Christopher Morris, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17CFR 240.15d-14(a).

31.2*			Certification of ~~Brian~~Michael A. ~~Jenkins, Senior Vice President and~~Quartieri, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR240.15d-14(a).

32.1*			Certification of ~~Stephen M. King,~~Christopher Morris, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*			Certification of ~~Brian~~Michael A. ~~Jenkins, Senior Vice President and~~Quartieri, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

~~101~~101.INS			Inline XBRL Inline Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data ~~files~~File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH			Inline XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL			Inline XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF			Inline XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB			Inline XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE			Inline XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*	~~Filed herein~~

__________________

*Filed herein

Table of Contents~~SIGNATURES~~

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

Date: ~~December 5, 2017~~June 6, 2023

By:

~~By:~~

/s/ ~~Stephen M. King~~

Christopher Morris

~~Stephen M. King~~Christopher Morris

Chief Executive Officer

Date: ~~December 5, 2017~~June 6, 2023

By:

~~By:~~

/s/ ~~Brian~~Michael A. ~~Jenkins~~

Quartieri

~~Brian~~Michael A. ~~Jenkins~~Quartieri

~~Senior Vice President and~~ Chief Financial Officer


	October 29,			January 29,
	2017			2017
	(unaudited)			(audited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	15,258		$	20,083
Inventories		26,107			21,860
Prepaid expenses		18,221			15,828
Income taxes receivable		1,611			5,901
Other current assets		17,916			11,932

Total current assets		79,113			75,604
Property and equipment (net of $449,572 and $387,505 accumulated depreciation as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively)		686,858			606,865
Deferred tax assets		3,926			2,446
Tradenames		79,000			79,000
Goodwill		272,600			272,629
Other assets and deferred charges		15,700			16,189

Total assets	$	1,137,197		$	1,052,733

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current installments of long-term debt	$	15,000		$	7,500
Accounts payable		62,444			55,278
Accrued liabilities		129,287			112,327
Income taxes payable		396			2,692

Total current liabilities		207,127			177,797
Deferred income taxes		12,978			14,497
Deferred occupancy costs		170,579			147,592
Other liabilities		21,023			16,767
Long-term debt, net		299,940			256,628
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 42,627,975 shares at October 29, 2017 and 42,469,570 shares at January 29, 2017; outstanding: 40,927,386 shares at October 29, 2017 and 42,204,587 shares at January 29, 2017		426			425
Preferred stock, 50,000,000 authorized; none issued		—			—
Paid-in capital		318,379			310,230
Treasury stock, 1,700,589 and 264,983 shares as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively		(105,406	)		(14,817	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(520	)		(723	)
Retained earnings		212,671			144,337

Total stockholders’ equity		425,550			439,452

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,137,197		$	1,052,733


	Thirteen Weeks			Thirteen Weeks
	Ended			Ended
	October 29, 2017			October 30, 2016
Food and beverage revenues	$	107,690		$	101,343
Amusement and other revenues		142,289			127,316

Total revenues		249,979			228,659
Cost of food and beverage		28,387			26,560
Cost of amusement and other		16,220			15,581

Total cost of products		44,607			42,141
Operating payroll and benefits		57,967			55,034
Other store operating expenses		82,766			71,888
General and administrative expenses		13,432			13,506
Depreciation and amortization expense		25,672			22,864
Pre-opening costs		5,609			4,553

Total operating costs		230,053			209,986

Operating income		19,926			18,673
Interest expense, net		2,156			1,578
Loss on debt refinancing		718			—

Income before provision for income taxes		17,052			17,095
Provision for income taxes		4,895			6,340

Net income		12,157			10,755

Unrealized foreign currency translation loss		(225	)		(106	)

Total comprehensive income	$	11,932		$	10,649

Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.30		$	0.26
Diluted	$	0.29		$	0.25
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
Basic		41,077,206			42,061,235
Diluted		42,250,611			43,327,812


	Thirty-Nine Weeks		Thirty-Nine Weeks
	Ended		Ended
	October 29, 2017		October 30, 2016
Food and beverage revenues	$	356,190	$	326,139
Amusement and other revenues		478,688		408,837

Total revenues		834,878		734,976
Cost of food and beverage		91,562		83,772
Cost of amusement and other		50,481		48,628

Total cost of products		142,043		132,400
Operating payroll and benefits		187,610		166,614
Other store operating expenses		247,663		214,487
General and administrative expenses		45,172		40,131
Depreciation and amortization expense		74,447		65,108
Pre-opening costs		14,626		10,390

Total operating costs		711,561		629,130

Operating income		123,317		105,846
Interest expense, net		6,073		5,573
Loss on debt refinancing		718		—

Income before provision for income taxes		116,526		100,273
Provision for income taxes		31,217		36,845

Net income		85,309		63,428

Unrealized foreign currency translation gain		203		180

Total comprehensive income	$	85,512	$	63,608

Net income per share:
Basic	$	2.05	$	1.52
Diluted	$	1.99	$	1.47
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
Basic		41,521,802		41,863,932
Diluted		42,888,659		43,234,767


					Paid-In Capital								Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)			Retained Earnings			Total

							Treasury Stock
	Common Stock						At Cost
	Shares		Amt.				Shares			Amt.
Balance January 29, 2017 (audited)		42,469,570	$	425	$	310,230		264,983		$	(14,817	)	$	(723	)	$	144,337		$	439,452
Net income		—		—		—		—			—			—			85,309			85,309
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain		—		—		—		—			—			203			—			203
Share-based compensation		—		—		7,006		—			—			—			—			7,006
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle		—		—		—		—			—			—			782			782
Issuance of common stock		158,405		1		1,143		—			—			—			—			1,144
Repurchase of common stock		—		—		—		1,778,484			(109,988	)		—			—			(109,988	)
Issuance of treasury stock		—		—		—		(342,878	)		19,399			—			(17,757	)		1,642

Balance October 29, 2017 (unaudited)		42,627,975	$	426	$	318,379		1,700,589		$	(105,406	)	$	(520	)	$	212,671		$	425,550


	October 29, 2017		January 29, 2017
Deferred amusement revenue	$	30,708	$	28,305
Compensation and benefits		19,840		20,886
Amusement redemption liability		17,599		15,431
Rent		16,233		14,260
Property taxes		7,650		4,650
Customer deposits		5,804		3,003
Deferred gift card revenue		5,173		6,957
Current portion of long-term insurance		4,070		4,460
Sales and use taxes		3,376		3,872
Utilities		3,332		2,969
Inventory liabilities		4,070		2,659
Other (refer to Note 4)		11,432		4,875

Total accrued liabilities	$	129,287	$	112,327


	October 29, 2017			January 29, 2017
Credit facility - term	$	300,000		$	138,750
Credit facility - revolver		16,000			126,000

Total debt outstanding		316,000			264,750
Less:
Current installments - term		(15,000	)		(7,500	)
Debt issuance costs - term		(1,060	)		(622	)

Long-term debt, net	$	299,940		$	256,628


2017	$	3,750
2018		15,000
2019		15,000
2020		15,000
2021		15,000
2022		252,250

Total future payments	$	316,000


1 year or less	$	100,701
2 years		99,749
3 years		93,456
4 years		88,142
5 years		79,860
Thereafter		941,902

Total future payments	$	1,403,810


(in thousands, except share and per share data)	Thirteen Weeks Ended October 29, 2017		Thirteen Weeks Ended October 30, 2016
Numerator:
Net income	$	12,157	$	10,755
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)		41,077,206		42,061,235
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards		1,173,405		1,266,577
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)		42,250,611		43,327,812
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.30	$	0.26
Diluted	$	0.29	$	0.25

(in thousands, except share and per share data)	Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October 29, 2017		Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October 30, 2016
Numerator:
Net income	$	85,309	$	63,428
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)		41,521,802		41,863,932
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards		1,366,857		1,370,835
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)		42,888,659		43,234,767
Net income per share:
Basic	$	2.05	$	1.52
Diluted	$	1.99	$	1.47


	Thirteen Weeks Ended				Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
	October 29, 2017		October 30, 2016		October 29, 2017		October 30, 2016
Stock options	$	1,584	$	1,088	$	4,240	$	3,138
RSU’s and restricted stock		973		580		2,766		1,527

Total share-based compensation expense	$	2,557	$	1,668	$	7,006	$	4,665


	2014 Stock Incentive Plan					2010 Stock Incentive Plan
				Weighted					Weighted
				Average					Average
	Number			Exercise		Number			Exercise
	of Options			Price		of Options			Price
Outstanding at January 29, 2017		833,499		$	26.93		1,225,053		$	5.35
Granted		190,379			57.74		—			—
Exercised		(16,522	)		34.81		(483,008	)		4.58
Forfeited		(4,631	)		47.33		—			—

Outstanding at October 29, 2017		1,002,725		$	32.56		742,045		$	5.86

Exercisable at October 29, 2017		421,687		$	26.48		688,249		$	5.66


	Thirteen Weeks Ended				Thirteen Weeks Ended
	October 29, 2017				October 30, 2016
Food and beverage revenues	$	107,690	43.1	%	$	101,343	44.3	%
Amusement and other revenues		142,289	56.9			127,316	55.7

Total revenues		249,979	100.0			228,659	100.0
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)		28,387	26.4			26,560	26.2
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)		16,220	11.4			15,581	12.2

Total cost of products		44,607	17.8			42,141	18.4
Operating payroll and benefits		57,967	23.2			55,034	24.1
Other store operating expenses		82,766	33.1			71,888	31.4
General and administrative expenses		13,432	5.4			13,506	5.9
Depreciation and amortization expense		25,672	10.3			22,864	10.0
Pre-opening costs		5,609	2.2			4,553	2.0

Total operating costs		230,053	92.0			209,986	91.8

Operating income		19,926	8.0			18,673	8.2
Interest expense, net		2,156	0.9			1,578	0.7
Loss on debt refinancing		718	0.3			—	—

Income before provision for income taxes		17,052	6.8			17,095	7.5
Provision for income taxes		4,895	1.9			6,340	2.8

Net income	$	12,157	4.9	%	$	10,755	4.7	%

Change in comparable store sales			(1.3	)%			5.9	%
Company-owned stores open at end of period			101				88
Comparable stores open at end of period			76				66


	Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2023				Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2022
Entertainment revenues	$	393.1	65.8	%	$	299.2	66.3	%
Food and beverage revenues	204.2		34.2	%	151.9		33.7	%
Total revenues	597.3		100.0	%	451.1		100.0	%
Cost of entertainment (% of entertainment revenues)	34.3		8.7	%	26.8		9.0	%
Cost of food and beverage (% of food and beverage revenues)	56.0		27.4	%	43.2		28.4	%
Total cost of products	90.3		15.1	%	70.0		15.5	%
Operating payroll and benefits	130.6		21.9	%	93.4		20.7	%
Other store operating expenses	170.0		28.5	%	124.4		27.6	%
General and administrative expenses	31.4		5.3	%	28.3		6.3	%
Depreciation and amortization expenses	48.9		8.2	%	33.3		7.4	%
Pre-opening costs	4.7		0.8	%	3.0		0.7	%
Total operating costs	475.9		79.7	%	352.4		78.1	%
Operating income	121.4		20.3	%	98.7		21.9	%
Interest expense, net	30.7		5.1	%	11.4		2.5	%

Income before provision for income taxes	90.7		15.2	%	87.3		19.4	%
Provision for income taxes	20.6		3.4	%	20.3		4.5	%
Net income	$	70.1	11.7	%	$	67.0	14.9	%
Company-owned stores at end of period			208				145


	Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2023		Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2022
New store and operating initiatives	$	39.0	$	35.1
Games	0.2		1.5
Maintenance capital	15.4		6.3
Total capital additions	$	55.0	$	42.9
Payments from landlords	$	2.3	$	0.7


Comparable stores	$	(2,496	)
Non-comparable stores		22,916
Other		900

Total	$	21,320


	Thirty-nine Weeks				Thirty-nine Weeks
	Ended				Ended
	October 29, 2017				October 30, 2016
Food and beverage revenues	$	356,190	42.7	%	$	326,139	44.4	%
Amusement and other revenues		478,688	57.3			408,837	55.6

Total revenues		834,878	100.0			734,976	100.0
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)		91,562	25.7			83,772	25.7
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)		50,481	10.5			48,628	11.9

Total cost of products		142,043	17.0			132,400	18.0
Operating payroll and benefits		187,610	22.5			166,614	22.7
Other store operating expenses		247,663	29.6			214,487	29.1
General and administrative expenses		45,172	5.4			40,131	5.5
Depreciation and amortization expense		74,447	8.9			65,108	8.9
Pre-opening costs		14,626	1.8			10,390	1.4

Total operating costs		711,561	85.2			629,130	85.6

Operating income		123,317	14.8			105,846	14.4
Interest expense, net		6,073	0.7			5,573	0.8
Loss on debt refinancing		718	0.1			—	—

Income before provision for income taxes		116,526	14.0			100,273	13.6
Provision for income taxes		31,217	3.8			36,845	5.0

Net income	$	85,309	10.2	%	$	63,428	8.6	%

Change in comparable store sales			0.8	%			3.4	%
Company owned stores open at end of period			101				88
Comparable stores open at end of period			76				66


Comparable stores	$	5,453
Non-comparable stores		93,550
Other		899

Total	$	99,902


	Thirty-nine Weeks			Thirty-nine Weeks
	Ended October 29, 2017			Ended October 30, 2016
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	201,063		$	174,550
Investing activities		(147,026	)		(130,453	)
Financing activities		(58,862	)		(54,868	)


	Total		1 Year		2-3 Years		4-5 Years		After 5 Years
Credit Facility₍₁₎	$	316,000	$	15,000	$	30,000	$	271,000	$	—
Interest requirements₍₂₎		33,969		7,920		14,406		11,643		—
Operating leases₍₃₎		1,403,810		100,701		193,205		168,002		941,902

Total	$	1,753,779	$	123,621	$	237,611	$	450,645	$	941,902


Period (1)	Total Number of Shares Repurchased		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan (2)		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plan (2)
July 31, 2017 – August 27, 2017		—	$	—		—	$	72,889
August 28, 2017 - October 1, 2017		75,000	$	50.31		75,000	$	169,116
October 2, 2017 - October 29, 2017		165,342	$	47.95		165,342	$	161,188

35-2382255

(State ~~or Other Jurisdiction~~ of
~~Incorporation or Organization)~~
Incorporation)

(I.R.S. Employer
~~Identification No.)~~
ID)

1221 S. Beltline Rd., Suite 500, Coppell, Texas, 75019

(214)357-9588

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number)