UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20182019

Commission file number0-10792

HORIZON BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:    (219)879-0211

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes   ☒    No   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 25,555,23545,052,747 shares of Common Stock, no par value, at May 4, 2018.8, 2019.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC.

FORM10-Q

INDEX

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive IncomeCash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

HORIZON BANCORPAND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 1 - Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon Bancorp, Inc. (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Horizon Bank (“Horizon Bank” or the “Bank”). Horizon Bank (formerly known as “Horizon Bank, N.A.”) was a national association until its conversion to an Indiana commercial bank effective June 23, 2017. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 20182019 and March 31, 20172018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year of 20182019 or 2017.2018. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of Horizon’s management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Horizon for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in Horizon’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Horizon’s Annual Report on Form10-K for 20172018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2018.2019. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of Horizon as of December 31, 20172018 has been derived from the audited balance sheet as of that date.

On May 15, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved athree-for-two stock split of the Company’s authorized common stock, no par value. All share and per share amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted, where necessary, to reflect thisthree-for-two stock split. The effect of thethree-for-two stock split on the outstanding common shares is that shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 31, 2018, the record date, received an additional half share for each share of common stock held, with shareholders receiving cash in lieu of any fractional shares. The additional shares issued in the stock split were payable and issued on June 15, 2018, and the common shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis on June 19, 2018.

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders (net income less dividend requirements for preferred stock and accretion of preferred stock discount) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

The following table shows computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

There were 44,053350,618 and zero44,053 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, thatwhich were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they werenon-dilutive.

Horizon has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the notes to the financial statements included in the December 31, 20172018 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU)No. 2018-02,2017-12,Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive IncomeDerivatives and Hedging (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting forHedging Activities

The FASB has issued ASUNo. 2018-02,2017-12,Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive IncomeDerivatives and Hedging (Topic 220): Reclassification815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for HedgingActivities.The new guidance improves the financial reporting of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendmentshedging relationships to better portray the economicresults of an entity’s risk management activities in this ASU allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported toits financial statement users.statements. The amendments in this ASU also requiremake certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The amendmentstargeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. For public entities, this ASU arenew guidance became effective for all entities forin fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments in this ASU iswas permitted including adoption in any interim period (1) for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issuedafter issuance of the ASU. All transition requirements and (2) for all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASUelections should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods)hedging relationships existing (that is, hedging relationships in which the hedging instrument has not expired, been sold, terminated, or exercised or the entity has not removed the designation of the hedging relationship) on the date of adoption. The effect of adoption should be reflected as of the change inbeginning of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate infiscal year of adoption (that is, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized.initial application date). The Company early adopted ASU2018-022017-12 on January 1, 2018 through a $766,000 cumulative-effect adjustment from AOCI2019 and there was no material impact to increase retained earnings related to unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and derivative instruments.the consolidated financial statements.

FASB ASUAccounting Standards UpdatesNo. 2016-01,2016-02,Financial Instruments – OverallLeases (Subtopic825-10):Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities(Topic 842)

The FASB has issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (ASU)No. 2016-01,2016-02,Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.Leases. TheUnder the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases, with the exception of short-term leases, at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is intendeda lessee’s obligation to improvemake lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the recognitionlessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. The amendments in this update became effective for annual periods and measurementinterim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted this ASU as of financial instruments. The ASU affects publicJanuary 1, 2019 using the alternative transition method. In addition, the Company utilized the practical expedients allowing it to retain the classifications of existing leases, notre-assess if existing leases have initial direct costs and private companies,hindsight when determining the lease term and assessment of impairment. Upon adoption, the Company capitalized $3.5 million fornot-for-profitright-of- organizations,use assets and employee benefit plans that hold financial assets or owe financiallease liabilities, net of existing straight-line lease liabilities. See Note 8, “Leases”.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by:

The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance permits early adoption of the own credit provision. In addition, the new guidance permits early adoption of the provision that exempts private companies andnot-for-profit organizations from having to disclose fair value information about financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The Company adopted ASU2016-01 on January 1, 2018, and it did not have a material effect on its accounting for equity investments, fair value disclosures and other disclosure requirements.

FASB ASUNo. 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers(Topic 606)

The FASB has issued ASUNo. 2014-09 creating,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).The guidance in this update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides steps to follow to achieve the core principle. An entity should disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU2014-09 on January 1, 2018 and did not identify any significant changes in the timing of revenue recognition when considering the amended accounting guidance. Additional disclosures related to revenue recognition appear in “Note 1 – Accounting Policies.”

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-12,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. The amendments do not change the core revenue recognition principle in Topic 606. The amendments provide clarifying guidance in certain narrow areas and some practical expedients.

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-20,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Technical Corrections and Improvements. The FASB board decided to issue a separate update for technical corrections and improvements to Topic 606 and other Topics amended by ASUNo. 2014-09 to increase awareness of the proposals and to expedite improvements to ASUNo. 2014-09. The amendment affects narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASUNo. 2014-09.

Revenue Recognition

Accounting Standards Codification 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”(ASC (ASC 606) provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance enumerates five steps that entities should follow in achieving this core principle. Revenue generated from financial instruments, including loans and investment securities, are not included in the scope of ASC 606. The adoption of ASC 606 did not result in a change to the accounting for any of the Company’s revenue streams that are within the scope of the amendments. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606 and that are presented asnon-interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income include:

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 20172018 condensed consolidated financial statements to be comparable to 2018.2019. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.

Note 2 – Acquisitions

Wolverine Bancorp,Salin Bancshares, Inc.

On October 17, 2017,March 26, 2019, Horizon completed the acquisition of Wolverine Bancorp,Salin Bancshares, Inc. (“Salin”), a Marylandan Indiana corporation, (“Wolverine”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of WolverineSalin Bank a federally chartered savingsand Trust Company (“Salin Bank”), an Indiana commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Wolverine,Salin, through mergers effective October 17, 2017.March 26, 2019. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of WolverineSalin received 1.015223,907.5 shares of Horizon common stock and $14.00$87,417.17 in cash for each outstanding share of WolverineSalin common stock. WolverineSalin shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 2,129,331,275, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to WolverineSalin shareholders totaled 2,160,697.6,563,697. The Salin shareholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares. Based upon the October 16, 2017March 25, 2019 closing price of $29.06$15.65 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger less the consideration used to pay off Wolverine Bancorp’s ESOP loan receivable, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $93.8$126.7 million. The Company incurred approximately $1.9$4.6 million in costs related to the acquisition. These expenses are classified in thenon-interest expense section of the income statement and are primarily located in the salariesdata processing, professional fees, outside services and employee benefits, professional servicesconsultants and other expense line items. As a result of the acquisition, the Company was able to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, the finalpreliminary purchase price for the WolverineSalin acquisition is allocateddetailed in the following table. Final estimates of fair value on the date of acquisition have not been received yet. Prior to the end of the one year measurement period for finalizing the purchase price allocation, if information becomes available which would indicate adjustments are required to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments will be included in the purchase price allocation prospectively. If any adjustments are made to the preliminary assumptions (provisional amounts), disclosures will be made in the notes to the financial statements of the amounts recorded in the current period earnings by line item that have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustments to the provisional amounts had been recognized as follows:of the acquisition date.

Of the total purchase price of $93.8$126.7 million, $2.0$21.1 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible. Additionally, $26.8$25.8 million has been allocated to goodwill and none of the purchase price is deductible. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over 10 years on a straight line basis.

The Company acquired various loans in the acquisition that had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such aspast-due andnon-accrual status, borrower credit scores and recentloan-to-value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC310-30)310- 30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table details an estimate of the acquired loans that are accounted for in accordance with ASC310-30 as of October 17, 2017.March 26, 2019. Final valuation estimates have not yet been determined for acquired loans as of March 31, 2019. If information becomes available which would indicate adjustment to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments would be made prospectively.

Final estimatesEstimates of certain loans, those for which specific credit-related deterioration, since origination, are recorded at fair value, reflecting the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Income recognition of these loans is based on reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected.

Lafayette Community Bancorp

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

UnderThe results of operations of Salin have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on assumptions that are subject to change, the purchase pricedate. The following schedule includespro-forma results for the Lafayettethree months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 as if the Salin acquisition is detailed in the following table.

Of the total estimated purchase price of $34.5 million, $2.1 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible. Additionally, $15.4 million has been allocated to goodwill and none of the purchase price is deductible. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over 10 years on a straight-line basis.

The Company acquired various loans in the acquisition that had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deteriorationoccurred as of the purchase date may include information such aspast-due andnon-accrual status, borrower credit scores and recentloan-to-value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the lifebeginning of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.comparable prior reporting periods.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table details an estimate of the acquired loans that are accounted for in accordance with ASC310-30 as of September 1, 2017.

Final estimates of certain loans, those for which specific credit-related deterioration, since origination, are recorded at fair value, reflecting the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Income recognition of these loans is based on reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected.

Bargersville Branch Purchase

On February 3, 2017, Horizon completed the purchase and assumption of certain assets and liabilities of a single branch of First Farmers Bank & Trust Company, in Bargersville, Indiana. Net cash of $11.0 million was received in the transaction, representing the deposit balances assumed at closing, net of amounts paid for loans acquired in the transaction of $3.4 million and a 3.0% premium on deposits. Customer deposit balances were recorded at $14.8 million and a core deposit intangible of $452,000 was recorded in the transaction, which will be amortized over 10 years on a straight line basis. There was no goodwill generated in the transaction.

The results of operations of Wolverine and Lafayette have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the acquisition dates. The following schedule includespro-forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as if the Wolverine and Lafayette acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior reporting period, which was January 1, 2016.