UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20182019

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission file numberFile Number:001-35769

 

 

 

LOGOLOGO

NEWS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 46-2950970

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(212)416-3400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareNWSAThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareNWSThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class A Preferred Stock Purchase RightsN/AThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class B Preferred Stock Purchase RightsN/AThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

As of May 4, 2018, 383,267,5003, 2019, 385,531,724 shares of Class A Common Stock and 199,630,240 shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding.

 

 

 


NEWS CORPORATION

FORM10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I. Financial Information

   Page 

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited)

   2 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited)

   
3
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March  31, 20182019 (unaudited) and June 30, 20172018 (audited)

   4 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March  31, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited)

   5 

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

   6 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   2638 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   4664 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   4764 

Part II. Other Information

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   4865 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   4865 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   4865 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   4865 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

   4865 

Item 5. Other Information

   4865 

Item 6. Exhibits

   4966 

Signature

   5067 


PART I

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NEWS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited; millions, except per share amounts)

 

      

For the three months

ended

 

For the nine months

ended

       For the three months
ended
 For the nine months
ended
 
      March 31, March 31,       March 31, March 31, 
  Notes   2018 2017 2018 2017   Notes   2019 2018 2019 2018 

Revenues:

              

Circulation and subscription

    $1,025  $659  $3,088  $1,947 

Advertising

    $687  $705  $2,059  $2,123      670  702  2,052  2,101 

Circulation and subscription

     659  618  1,947  1,834 

Consumer

     381  359  1,220  1,183      403  381  1,281  1,220 

Real estate

     208  168  633  525      218  208  693  633 

Other

     158  128  472  394      141  143  494  430 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Revenues

     2,093  1,978  6,331  6,059    2    2,457  2,093  7,608  6,331 

Operating expenses

     (1,151 (1,101 (3,439 (3,384     (1,400 (1,151 (4,224 (3,439

Selling, general and administrative

     (760 (662 (2,132 (2,005     (810 (761 (2,409 (2,135

Depreciation and amortization

     (100 (109 (297 (349     (168 (100 (494 (297

Impairment and restructuring charges

   3    (246 (33 (273 (409   4    (34 (246 (71 (273

Equity losses of affiliates

   4    (974 (23 (1,002 (276   5    (4 (974 (13 (1,002

Interest, net

     2  8  9  30 

Interest (expense) income, net

     (14 2  (45 9 

Other, net

   12    29  (13 6  127    14    3  30  30  9 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) income before income tax expense

     (1,107 45  (797 (207

Income (loss) before income tax expense

     30  (1,107 382  (797

Income tax expense

   10    (3 (45 (292 (12   12    (7 (3 (112 (292
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss

     (1,110  —    (1,089 (219

Net income (loss)

     23  (1,110 270  (1,089

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (18 (5 (54 (90     (13 (18 (64 (54
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss attributable to News Corporation stockholders

    $(1,128 $(5 $(1,143 $(309

Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders

    $10  $(1,128 $206  $(1,143
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share:

   8      

Net loss available to News Corporation stockholders per share

    $(1.94 $(0.01 $(1.96 $(0.53
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash dividends declared per share of common stock

    $0.10  $0.10  $0.20  $0.20 
    

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

   10      

Net income (loss) available to News Corporation stockholders per share

    $0.02  $(1.94 $0.35  $(1.96

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

NEWS CORPORATION

NEWS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INCOME

(Unaudited; millions)

 

   

For the three months

ended

  

For the nine months

ended

 
   March 31,  March 31, 
   2018  2017  2018  2017 

Net loss

  $(1,110 $—    $(1,089 $(219

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   10   269   144   (22

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities(a)

   —     (3  5   (22

Benefit plan adjustments(b)

   (9  (2  (14  29 

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) from equity affiliates(c)

   —     (7  1   4 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   1   257   136   (11
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   (1,109  257   (953  (230

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (18  (5  (54  (90

Less: Other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   2   (14  (1  (7
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to News Corporation stockholders

  $(1,125 $238  $(1,008 $(327
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the three months
ended
  For the nine months
ended
 
   March 31,  March 31, 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 

Net income (loss)

  $23  $(1,110 $270  $(1,089

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   75   10   (182  144 

Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges(a)

   (5     2    

Unrealized holding gains on securities, net(b)

            5 

Benefit plan adjustments, net(c)

   (3  (9  10   (14

Share of other comprehensive income from equity affiliates, net(d)

            1 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   67   1   (170  136 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   90   (1,109  100   (953

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (13  (18  (64  (54

Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (10  2   46   (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders

  $67  $(1,125 $82  $(1,008
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Net of income tax expense of nil and $1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively.

(b)

Net of income tax expense of $1 million and nil$3 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively.

(c)

Net of income tax benefit of $1 million and $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and income tax expense (benefit) of $3$2 million and ($8)4) million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.

(b)(d) 

Net of income tax benefitexpense of $2 million and $1 millionnil for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and income tax (benefit) expense of ($4) million and $7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.

(c)Net of income tax benefit of nil and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and income tax expense of nil and $2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

NEWS CORPORATION

NEWS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Millions, except share and per share amounts)

 

      As of As of       As of As of 
  Notes   March 31, 2018 June 30, 2017   Notes   March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018 
      (unaudited) (audited)       (unaudited) (audited) 

Assets:

          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

    $2,112  $2,016     $1,648  $2,034 

Receivables, net

   12    1,328  1,276    14    1,631  1,612 

Inventory, net

     404  376 

Other current assets

   12    546  523      564  372 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

     3,986  3,815      4,247  4,394 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Non-current assets:

          

Investments

   4    957  2,027    5    347  393 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,642  1,624      2,557  2,560 

Intangible assets, net

     2,226  2,281      2,514  2,671 

Goodwill

     3,724  3,838      5,223  5,218 

Deferred income tax assets

   10    370  525    12    257  279 

Othernon-current assets

   12    467  442    14    913  831 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Total assets

    $13,372  $14,552     $16,058  $16,346 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

    $230  $222     $432  $605 

Accrued expenses

     1,223  1,204      1,364  1,340 

Deferred revenue

     448  426    2    460  516 

Current borrowings

   6    678  462 

Other current liabilities

   12    566  600    14    745  372 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

     2,467  2,452      3,679  3,295 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

          

Borrowings

   5    184  276    6    868  1,490 

Retirement benefit obligations

     301  319      237  245 

Deferred income tax liabilities

   10    55  61    12    321  389 

Othernon-current liabilities

     354  351      495  430 

Commitments and contingencies

   9       11    

Redeemable preferred stock

     20  20    7      20 

Class A common stock(a)

     4  4      4  4 

Class B common stock(b)

     2  2      2  2 

Additionalpaid-in capital

     12,310  12,395      12,229  12,322 

Accumulated deficit

     (1,792 (648     (1,927 (2,163

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (829 (964     (1,019 (874
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Total News Corporation stockholders’ equity

     9,695  10,789      9,289  9,291 

Noncontrolling interests

     296  284      1,169  1,186 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Total equity

   6    9,991  11,073    8    10,458  10,477 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

    $13,372  $14,552     $16,058  $16,346 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

 

(a)

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 383,257,907385,444,822 and 382,294,262383,385,353 shares issued and outstanding, net of 27,368,413 treasury shares at par at March 31, 20182019 and June 30, 2017,2018, respectively.

(b)

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class B Common Stock”), 750,000,000 shares authorized, 199,630,240 shares issued and outstanding, net of 78,430,424 treasury shares at par at March 31, 20182019 and June 30, 2017, respectively.2018.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

NEWS CORPORATION

NEWS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited; millions)

 

      For the nine months
ended
       For the nine months ended 
      March 31,       March 31, 
  Notes   2018 2017   Notes   2019 2018 

Operating activities:

          

Net loss

    $(1,089 $(219

Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —     —   
    

 

  

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

     (1,089 (219

Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to cash provided by operating activities:

     

Net income (loss)

    $270  $(1,089

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

     297  349      494  297 

Equity losses of affiliates

   4    1,002  276    5    13  1,002 

Cash distributions received from affiliates

     2  1      30  2 

Impairment charges

   3    225  321    4    9  225 

Other, net

   12    (6 (127   14    (30 (9

Deferred income taxes and taxes payable

   10    182  (76   12    22  182 

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

          

Receivables and other assets

     (86 (126     37  (86

Inventories, net

     (14 (8     (74 (14

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (48 89      (110 (45

NAM Group settlement

     —    (256
    

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

     465  224 

Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations

     —    (5
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     465  219      661  465 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Investing activities:

          

Capital expenditures

     (200 (168     (417 (200

Changes in restricted cash for Wireless Group acquisition

     —    315 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (62 (345     (187 (62

Investments in equity affiliates and other

     (42 (93     (36 (42

Proceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositions

     137  232      99  137 

Other, net

     23  10      18  23 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations

     (144 (49

Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations

     —     —   
    

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (144 (49     (523 (144
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Financing activities:

          

Borrowings

   6    450    

Repayment of borrowings

     (93 (23   6    (801 (93

Dividends paid

     (99 (93     (102 (99

Other, net

     (42 (36     (48 (42
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations

     (234 (152

Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations

     —     —   
    

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (234 (152     (501 (234
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     87  18 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (363 87 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,016  1,832      2,034  2,016 

Exchange movement on opening cash balance

     9   —        (23 9 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

    $2,112  $1,850     $1,648  $2,112 
    

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

NEWS CORPORATION

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

News Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “News Corporation,” “News Corp,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) is a global diversified media and information services company comprised of businesses across a range of media, including: news and information services, subscription video services in Australia, book publishing and digital real estate services, cable network programmingservices.

In April 2018, News Corp and Telstra Corporation Limited (“Telstra”) combined their respective 50% interests in Foxtel and News Corp’s 100% interest in FOX SPORTS Australia andpay-TV distributioninto a new company, which the Company refers to as “new Foxtel” (the “Transaction”). Following the completion of the Transaction, News Corp owns a 65% interest in Australia.the combined business, with Telstra owning the remaining 35%. Consequently, the Company began consolidating Foxtel in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. See Note 3—Acquisitions, Disposals and Other Transactions; Note 5—Investments; Note 6—Borrowings; and Note 9—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, which are referred to herein as the “Consolidated Financial Statements,” have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form10-Q and Article 10 of RegulationS-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating results for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.2019. The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Equity investments in which the Company exercises significant influence but does not exercise control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. InvestmentsIn accordance with ASU2016-01, investments in which the Company is not able to exercise significant influence over the investee are designated asavailable-for-salemeasured at fair value, if the fair value is readily determinable fair values are available.determinable. If an investment’s fair value is not readily determinable, the Company accountswill measure the investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for itsan identical or similar investment underof the cost method.same issuer.

The consolidated statements of operations are referred to herein as the “Statements of Operations.” The consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the “Balance Sheets.” The consolidated statements of cash flows are referred to herein as the “Statements of Cash Flows.”

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20172018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 14, 201715, 2018 (the “2017“2018 Form10-K”).

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company reclassified Conference Sponsorship revenues at its Dow Jones reporting unit and Merchandising revenues at News America Marketing from Other revenues to Advertising revenues as the Company believes that the reclassification more accurately reflects the nature of those revenue streams. These revenue reclassifications totaled $15 million and $42 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively, and $57 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to June 30. Fiscal 20182019 and fiscal 20172018 include 52 weeks. All references to the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 relate to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and April 1, 2018, and April 2, 2017, respectively. For convenience purposes, the Company continues to date its consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements as of March 31.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Adopted

In March 2016,May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU2016-09”). The amendments in ASU2016-09 address several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU2016-09 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2017. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory” (“ASU2016-16”). The amendments in ASU2016-16 require an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The amendments in ASU2016-16 eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. As permitted by ASU2016-16, the Company early-adopted this standard on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings to reduce complexity in financial reporting. The adjustment did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-05—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“ASU2018-05”). ASU2018-05 provides guidance for companies related to the U.S. government-enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). ASU2018-05 allows for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. The Company’s accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act will be completed during this measurement period.

Issued

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU2014-09”), which amended the FASB Accounting Standards Codification by creating Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). ASU2014-09 removes inconsistencies and differences in existing revenue recognition requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards and requires a company to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU2015-14, delaying the effective date for adoption.The Company adopted ASU2014-09 is now effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after July 1, 2018, however, early adoption is permitted. Once effective, the Company can elect to apply ASU2014-09 retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initial adoption recognized at the date of initial application. The Company has determined that it will adopt ASU2014-09 using a modified retrospective approach.

The FASB has also issued several standards which provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU2014-09 and have the same effective date as the original standard.

The Company is continuing to evaluate the overall impact that ASU2014-09 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s implementation team, including external advisers, continues to review the Company’s revenue portfolio and related contracts across its various business units and geographies. Discussions regarding changes to the Company’s current accounting policies and practices remain ongoing and preliminary conclusions are subject to change. Based on the current guidance, the new framework will become effective on a modified retrospective basis foras of July 1, 2018. As a result, the Company onrecorded a $20 million decrease to Accumulated deficit as of July 1, 2018.2018 to reflect the cumulative impact of its adoption of ASC 606. See Note 2—Revenues.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU2016-01”). The amendments in ASU2016-01 address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU2016-01 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2018. As of March 31, 2018,The Company adopted the Company had $78 million inavailable-for-sale securitiesguidance on a cumulative-effect basis for its investments with net unrealized gains of $1 million and $126 million in cost method investments.readily determinable fair values effective July 1, 2018. In accordance with ASU2016-01, the cumulative net unrealized gains (losses) for these investments contained within Accumulated other comprehensive loss will bewere reclassified through Retained earningsAccumulated deficit as of July 1, 2018, and the Company recorded a $22 million decrease to Accumulated deficit. The Company has elected to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the fair value ofavailable-for-sale securities will be recorded in the Company’s Statement of Operations beginning July 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating thesame issuer. There was no financial statement impact ASU2016-01 may have on its cost methodupon adoption for these investments.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU2016-02”). The amendments in ASU2016-02 address certain aspects in lease accounting, with the most significant impact for lessees. The amendments in ASU2016-02 require lessees to recognize all leases on the balance sheet by recording aright-of-use asset See Note 5—Investments and a lease liability, and lessor accounting has been updated to align with the new requirements for lessees. The new standard also provides changes to the existing sale-leaseback guidance. ASU2016-02 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 14—Additional Financial Information.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-07, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” (“ASU2017-07”). The amendments in ASU2017-07 require that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net periodic benefit cost (income) as defined in paragraphs715-30-35-4 and715-60-35-9 are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. IfASU2017-07 allows for a separate line item or items are usedpractical expedient that permits a company to presentuse the amounts disclosed in its pension and other components of netpostretirement benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately described. If a separate line item or items are not used,plans note for the line item or items used inprior comparative periods as the income statement to presentestimation basis for applying the other components of net benefit cost must be disclosed.retrospective presentation requirements. ASU2017-07 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2018. The Company doesadopted ASU2017-07 utilizing the practical expedient. The other components of net periodic benefit cost (income) are included in Other, net in the Statements of Operations. The adoption did not expecthave a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-07, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU2018-07”). The amendments in ASU2018-07 expanded the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. As permitted by ASU2018-07, the Company early-adopted this standard and the adoption of ASU2017-07 todid not have a significantmaterial impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-15, “Intangibles—Goodwill andOther—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU2018-15”). The amendments in ASU2018-15 align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtaininternal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include aninternal-use software license). As permitted by ASU2018-15, the Company early-adopted this standard on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Issued

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU2016-02”). The amendments in ASU2016-02 require lessees to recognize all leases on the balance sheet by recording aright-of-use asset and a lease liability, and lessor accounting has been updated to align with the new requirements for lessees. The new standard also provides changes to the existing sale-leaseback guidance. ASU2016-02 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2019. The FASB has also issued additional standards which provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU2016-02 and have the same effective date as the original standard. The Company plans to apply this guidance on a modified retrospective basis at the beginning of the period of adoption through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, with no restatement of prior periods. The Company has selected its lease management system and is in the process of completing its inventory of its lease contracts and implementing processes and controls to enable the preparation of the required financial information for this standard. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU2016-13”). The amendments in ASU2016-13 require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. ASU2016-13 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” (“ASU2017-12”). The amendments in ASU2017-12 more closely align the results of cash flow and fair value hedge accounting with risk management activities through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results in the financial statements. The amendments address specific limitations in current GAAP by expanding hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and by refining the measurement of hedge results to better reflect an entity’s hedging strategies. ASU2017-12 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU2017-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”(“ASU 2018-02”). The amendments in ASU2018-02 provide a reclassification from Accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act (as defined below). See Note 12— Income Taxes. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. ASU2018-02 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU2018-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU2018-13”). ASU2018-13 removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements in Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” ASU2018-13 eliminates certain disclosures related to transfers and the valuation process, modifies disclosures for investments that are valued based on net asset value, clarifies the measurement uncertainty disclosure, and requires additional disclosures for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU2018-13 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU2018-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-14, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic715-20): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans” (“ASU2018-14”). The amendments in ASU2018-14 modify the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. ASU2018-14 eliminates the disclosures for amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost (income) and the effect of a percentage change in health care cost trend rate. ASU2018-14 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2021. The Company will comply with the new disclosure requirements in ASU2018-14 beginning with its Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2019.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. REVENUES

On July 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 on a modified retrospective basis for all contracts which were not completed as of the adoption date. Results for reporting periods beginning after July 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606 while prior periods have not been restated. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when or as the Company satisfies its respective performance obligations under each contract. The Company recorded a $20 million decrease to Accumulated deficit as of July 1, 2018 to reflect the cumulative impact of its adoption of ASC 606.

When implementing ASC 606, the Company applied the practical expedient to reflect the aggregate effect of all contract modifications occurring before the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations.

The adoption of ASC 606 primarily resulted in the following changes related to the Company’s revenue recognition policies:

Reclassification of certain payments to customers

For certain revenue streams within the Subscription Video Services, Book Publishing and News and Information Services segments, the Company previously recorded certain marketing and sales incentive payments to customers within Operating expenses and Selling, general and administrative expenses. In accordance with ASC 606, such payments are now recorded as a reduction of revenue. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, revenues were $22 million and $84 million lower, respectively, as a result of this reclassification, with no impact on the Company’s net income.

Deferred installation revenues in the Subscription Video Services segment

Under ASC 606, each customer subscription sold is accounted for as a distinct performance obligation. Installation services are not accounted for as a distinct performance obligation and are instead included within the overall services being provided. Therefore, installation revenues are deferred and recognized over the respective customer contract term. Historically, installation revenues were deferred and recognized over the estimated customer life. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, revenues were $5 million and $18 million higher, respectively, as a result of the adoption of ASC 606.

Acceleration of revenue associated with REA Group’s financial services business

The Company has historically delayed the recognition of trailing commission revenue associated with REA Group’s financial services business until such amounts became fixed or determinable. Under ASC 606, trailing commission revenue is recognized when the related mortgage loan is established. As a result, the Company established a commission receivable of $121 million and a broker commission payable of $94 million as of July 1, 2018. The current portion of the commission receivable and broker commission payable are classified in Receivables, net and Other current liabilities, respectively, with thenon-current portion of each classified within Othernon-current assets and liabilities, respectively, in the Balance Sheets. The change in accounting for trailing commission revenue did not have a material impact on the Statement of Operations.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and the opening balance sheet as of July 1, 2018 under both ASC 606 and the prior standard, ASC 605 are as follows:

   For the three months ended March 31, 2019 
   ASC 605  Effects of Adoption  ASC 606 
   (in millions) 

Revenue:

    

Circulation and subscription

  $1,019  $6  $1,025 

Advertising

   673   (3  670 

Consumer

   420   (17  403 

Real estate

   218      218 

Other

   144   (3  141 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

  $2,474  $(17 $2,457 

Operating expenses and Selling, general and administrative

  $(2,228 $18  $(2,210

Net income

  $22  $1  $23 
   For the nine months ended March 31, 2019 
   ASC 605  Effects of Adoption  ASC 606 
   (in millions) 

Revenue:

    

Circulation and subscription

  $3,076  $12  $3,088 

Advertising

   2,055   (3  2,052 

Consumer

   1,328   (47  1,281 

Real estate

   693      693 

Other

   510   (16  494 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

  $7,662  $(54 $7,608 

Operating expenses and Selling, general and administrative

  $(6,706 $73  $(6,633

Net income

  $256  $14  $270 

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   As of July 1, 2018 
   ASC 605  Effects of Adoption  ASC 606 
   (in millions) 

Assets:

    

Receivables, net

  $1,612  $200  $1,812 

Other current assets

   372   (4  368 

Deferred income tax assets

   279   2   281 

Othernon-current assets

   831   92   923 

Liabilities and Equity:

    

Deferred revenue

  $516  $(6 $510 

Other current liabilities

   372   194   566 

Deferred income tax liabilities

   389   11   400 

Othernon-current liabilities

   430   71   501 

Accumulated deficit

   (2,163  20   (2,143

Disaggregated revenue

The following table presents revenue by type and segment for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019:

   For the three months ended March 31, 2019 
   News and
Information
Services
   Subscription
Video
Services
   Book
Publishing
   Digital Real
Estate
Services
   Other   Total
Revenues
 
   (in millions) 

Revenues:

            

Circulation and subscription

  $538   $474   $   $12   $1   $1,025 

Advertising

   593    50        27        670 

Consumer

           403            403 

Real estate

               218        218 

Other

   93    15    18    15        141 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

  $1,224   $539   $421   $272   $1   $2,457 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   For the nine months ended March 31, 2019 
   News and
Information
Services
   Subscription
Video
Services
   Book
Publishing
   Digital Real
Estate
Services
   Other   Total
Revenues
 
   (in millions) 

Revenues:

 ��          

Circulation and subscription

  $1,593   $1,455   $   $39   $1   $3,088 

Advertising

   1,801    162        89        2,052 

Consumer

           1,281            1,281 

Real estate

               693        693 

Other

   335    49    54    55    1    494 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

  $3,729   $1,666   $1,335   $876   $2   $7,608 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Disclosures regarding the nature, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue streams across its segments are as follows:

Circulation and subscription revenues

Circulation and subscription revenues include single-copy newspaper, newspaper subscription, information services subscription and pay television broadcast subscription revenues. Circulation revenues are based on the number of copies of the printed newspaper (through home-delivery subscriptions and single-copy sales) and/or digital subscriptions sold, and the associated rates charged to the customers. Single-copy revenue is recognized at a point in time on the date the newspapers are sold to distribution outlets, net of provisions for related returns.

Revenues from home delivery and digital subscriptions are recognized over the subscription term as the newspapers and/or digital subscriptions are delivered. Information services subscription revenues are recognized over time as the subscriptions are delivered. Payments from subscribers are generally due at the beginning of the month and are recorded as deferred revenue. Such amounts are recognized as revenue as the associated subscription is delivered.

Revenue generated from subscriptions to receive pay television broadcast services, broadband and home phone services for residential and commercial subscribers is recognized over time on a monthly basis as the services are provided. Payment is generally received monthly in advance of providing services, and is deferred upon receipt. Such amounts are recognized as revenue as the related services are provided.

Advertising revenues

Revenue from print advertising is recognized at the point in time the print advertisement is circulated. Broadcast advertising revenue is recognized over the time that the broadcast advertisement is aired. For impressions-based digital advertising, revenues are recognized as impressions are delivered over the term of the arrangement, while revenue fromnon-impressions-based digital advertising is recognized over the period that the advertisements are displayed. Such amounts are recognized net of agency commissions and provisions for estimated sales incentives, including rebates, rate adjustments or discounts.

Advertising revenues earned from integrated marketing services are recognized at the point in time when free-standing inserts are published. Revenues earned fromin-store marketing services are partially recognized upon installation, with the remaining revenue recognized over thein-store campaign.

Billings to clients and payments received in advance of performance of services or delivery of products are recorded as deferred revenue until the services are performed or the product is delivered. Payment for advertising services is typically due shortly after the Company has satisfied its performance obligation to print, broadcast or place the advertising specified in the contract. For advertising campaigns that extend beyond one month, the Company generally invoices the advertiser in arrears based on the number of advertisements that were printed, broadcast or placed, or impressions delivered during the month.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consumer revenues

Revenue from the sale of physical books and electronic books(“e-books”) is recognized at the point in time of physical receipt by the customer or electronic delivery. Such amounts are recorded net of provisions for returns and payments to customers when a distinct good or service is not received. If the Company prohibits its customer from selling a physical book until a future date, it recognizes revenue when that restriction lapses.

Revenue is recognized net of any amounts billed to customers for taxes remitted to government authorities. Payments for the sale of physical books ande-books are generally collected within one to three months of sale or delivery and are based on the number of physical books ore-books sold.

Real Estate revenues

Real estate revenues are derived from the sale of online real estate listing products and advanced client management and reporting products, as well as services to agents, brokers and developers. Revenue is typically recognized over the contractual period during which the services are provided. Payments are generally due monthly over the subscription term.

Other revenues

Other revenues are recognized when the related services are performed or the product has been delivered.

Areas of judgment

Contracts with multiple performance obligations

The Company has certain revenue contracts which contain multiple performance obligations such as print and digital advertising bundles and bundled video service subscriptions. Revenues derived from sales contracts that contain multiple products and services are allocated based on the relative standalone selling price of each performance obligation to be delivered. Standalone selling price is typically determined based on prices charged to customers for the same or similar goods or services on a standalone basis. If observable standalone prices are not available, the Company estimates standalone selling price by maximizing the use of observable inputs to most accurately reflect the price of each individual performance obligation. Revenue is recognized as each performance obligation included in the contract is satisfied.

Identification of a customer and gross versus net revenue recognition

In the normal course of business, the Company acts as or uses an intermediary or agent in executing transactions with third parties. When the intermediary or agent is determined to be the Company’s customer, the Company records revenue based on the amount it expects to receive from the agent or intermediary.

In other circumstances, the determination of whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis is based on an assessment of whether the Company is acting as the principal or an agent in the transaction. If the Company is acting as a principal in a transaction, the Company reports revenue on a gross basis. If the Company is acting as an agent in a transaction, the Company reports revenue on a net basis. The determination of whether the Company is acting as a principal or an agent in a transaction involves judgment and is based on an evaluation of the terms of the arrangement. The Company serves as the principal in transactions in which it controls the goods or services prior to being transferred to the ultimate customer.

Sales returns

Certain of the Company’s products, such as books and newspapers, are sold with the right of return. The Company records the estimated impact of such returns as a reduction of revenue. To estimate product sales that will be returned and the related products that are expected to be placed back into inventory, the Company analyzes historical returns, current economic trends, changes in customer demand and acceptance of the Company’s products. Based on this information, the Company reserves a percentage of each dollar of product sales that provide the customer with the right of return. As a result of the adoption of ASC 606, the Company reclassified its sales returns reserve from Receivables, net to Other current liabilities.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Contract liabilities and assets

The Company’s deferred revenue balance primarily relates to amounts received from customers for subscriptions paid in advance of the services being provided. The following table presents changes in the deferred revenue balance for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019:

   For the three months
ended March 31, 2019
  For the nine months
ended March 31, 2019
 
   (in millions)  (in millions) 

Balance, beginning of period

  $430  $510 

Deferral of revenue

   934   2,271 

Recognition of deferred revenue(a)

   (883  (2,300

Other

   (21  (21
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $460  $460 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(a)

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized approximately $241 million and $461 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance for each of the respective periods.

Contract assets were immaterial for disclosure as of March 31, 2019.

Practical expedients and other revenue disclosures

The Company typically expenses sales commissions incurred to obtain a customer contract as those amounts are incurred as the amortization period is twelve months or less. These costs are recorded within Selling, general and administrative in the Statements of Operations. The Company also applies the practical expedient for significant financing components when the transfer of the good or service is paid within twelve months or less, or the receipt of consideration is received within twelve months or less of the transfer of the good or service.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized approximately $75 million and $227 million, respectively, in revenues related to performance obligations that were satisfied or partially satisfied in a prior reporting period. The remaining transaction price related to unsatisfied performance obligations as of March 31, 2019 was approximately $297 million, of which approximately $39 million is expected to be recognized over the remainder of fiscal 2019, approximately $133 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 2020, $98 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 2021, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter. These amounts do not include (i) contracts with an expected duration of one year or less, (ii) contracts for which variable consideration is determined based on the customer’s subsequent sale or usage and (iii) variable consideration allocated to performance obligations accounted for under the series guidance that meets the allocation objective under ASC 606.

NOTE 2.3. ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSALS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS

Smartline Home Loans Pty LimitedOpcity

In July 2017, REA GroupOctober 2018, the Company acquired an 80.3% interestOpcity Inc. (“Opcity”), a market-leading real estate technology platform that matches qualified home buyers and sellers with real estate professionals in Smartline Home Loans Pty Limited (“Smartline”) forreal time. The total transaction value was approximately A$70$210 million, consisting of approximately $182 million in cash, (approximately $55 million). The minority shareholders havenet of $7 million of cash acquired, and approximately $28 million in deferred payments and restricted stock unit awards for Opcity’s founders and qualifying

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

employees, which is being recognized as compensation expense over the option to sell the remaining 19.7% interest to REA Group beginning three years after closing at a price dependent onfollowing the financial performance of Smartline. Ifclosing. Included in the optioncash amount was approximately $20 million that is not exercised, the minority interest will become mandatorily redeemable four yearsbeing held back for approximately 18 months after closing. AsThe acquisition broadens realtor.com®’s lead generation product portfolio, allowing real estate professionals to choose between traditional lead products or a result, REA Group recognized a liability of $12 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017 for the present value of the amount expected to be paid for the remaining interest based on the formula specified in the acquisition agreement. Smartline is one of Australia’s premier mortgage broking franchise groups, and the acquisitionconcierge-based model that provides REA Group’s financial services business with greater scale and capability. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total consideration is allocated to net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets based upon the fair value as of the date of completion of the acquisition. The excess of the total consideration over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The acquired intangible assets of approximately $19 million primarily relate to customer relationships which have a useful life of 16 years. The Company recorded approximately $49 million of goodwill on the transaction. Smartlinehighly vetted, transaction-ready leads. Opcity is a subsidiary of REA Group,Move, and its results are included within the Digital Real Estate Services segment.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total consideration was first allocated to net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets based upon their fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $73 million of assets, of which $49 million primarily related to the Opcity technology and data platform with a weighted average useful life of 12 years and $24 million primarily related to intangible assets resulting from previously acquired leads and customer relationships with a weighted average useful life of 9 years. In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”) the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $124 million was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.

New Foxtel

In April 2018, News Corp and Telstra combined their respective 50% interests in Foxtel and News Corp’s 100% interest in FOX SPORTS Australia into a new company. Following the completion of the Transaction, News Corp owns a 65% interest in the combined business, with Telstra owning the remaining 35%. Consequently, the Company began consolidating Foxtel in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The combination allows Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia to leverage their media platforms and content to improve services for consumers and advertisers. The results of new Foxtel are reported within the Subscription Video Services segment (formerly the Cable Network Programming segment), and new Foxtel is considered a separate reporting unit for purposes of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment review.

The Transaction was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”) which requires the Company tore-measure its previously held equity interest in Foxtel at its Transaction completion date fair value. The carrying amount of the Company’s previously held equity interest in Foxtel was equal to its fair value as of the Transaction completion date, as the Company wrote its investment in Foxtel down to fair value during the third quarter of fiscal 2018. In accordance with ASC 805, as the Company did not relinquish control of its investment in FOX SPORTS Australia, the reduction in the Company’s ownership interest to 65% was accounted for as a common control transaction on a carryover basis. See Note 5—Investments.

The total aggregate purchase price associated with the Transaction at the completion date is set forth below (in millions):

Consideration transferred(a)

  $331 

Fair value of News Corp previously held equity interest in Foxtel

   631 

Fair value of noncontrolling interest(b)

   578 
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets

  $1,540 
  

 

 

 

a)

Primarily represents the fair value of 35% of FOX SPORTS Australia exchanged as consideration in the Transaction and has been included in noncontrolling interest.

b)

Primarily represents the fair value of 35% of Foxtel, which includes the impact of certain market participant synergies.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the aggregate purchase price, based on a valuation of 100% of Foxtel, was allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based upon their fair value as of the date of completion of the Transaction. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The allocation is as follows (in millions):

Assets acquired:

  

Cash

  $78 

Current assets

   492 

Property, plant and equipment

   967 

Intangible assets

   861 

Goodwill

   1,559 

Othernon-current assets

   268 
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

  $4,225 
  

 

 

 

Liabilities assumed:

  

Current liabilities

  $611 

Long-term borrowings

   1,751 

Othernon-current liabilities

   323 
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   2,685 
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $1,540 
  

 

 

 

As a result of the Transaction, the Company recorded net tangible assets of approximately $871 million, excluding long-term borrowings, primarily consisting of property, plant and equipment, which mainly relate to digital set top units and installations and technical equipment, as well as accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accruals at their estimated fair values at the completion date of the Transaction. The Company recorded outstanding borrowings of approximately $1.8 billion as a result of the Transaction. See Note 6—Borrowings.

In addition, the Company recorded approximately $0.9 billion of intangible assets of which $468 million has been allocated to subscriber relationships with a weighted-average useful life of 10 years, $270 million has been allocated to the tradenames which have an indefinite life and approximately $123 million has been allocated to advertiser relationships with a weighted-average useful life of 15 years. In accordance with ASC 350, the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $1.6 billion was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.

As a result of the Transaction, the Company recognized a $337 million loss in Other, net in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, primarily related to the Company’s settlement of itspre-existing contractual arrangement between Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia which resulted in a $317 millionwrite-off of its channel distribution agreement intangible asset at the time of the Transaction.

NOTE 3.4. IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

Fiscal 2019

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $25 million and $62 million, respectively, of which $23 million and $55 million, respectively, related to the News and Information Services segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2019 were for employee termination benefits.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fiscal 2018

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $21 million and $48 million, respectively, of which $13 million and $38 million, respectively, related to the News and Information Services segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2018 were primarily for employee termination benefits.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognizednon-cash impairment charges of $225 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit and impairment of goodwill at the FOX SPORTS Australia reporting unit.

The Company recognized a $165 millionnon-cash impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at its News America Marketing reporting unit. Due to the impact of adverse trends on the future expected performance of the business, the Company revised its future outlook which resulted in a reduction in expected future cash flows. Based on the revised projections, the Company determined that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying value. The assumptions utilized in the income approach valuation method were discount rates (ranging from12.5%-14%), long-term growth rates (ranging from(1.9%)-0.9%) and a royalty rate of 2.5%.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company recognized a $41 millionnon-cash impairment of goodwill at its FOX SPORTS Australia reporting unit. In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, as part of the Company’s long range planning process and in preparation for a potential transaction with Telstra Corporation Limited (“Telstra”) to combine Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia (the “Transaction”), the Company assessed the long-term prospects for Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia. As a result of lower-than-expected revenues at Foxtel, the Company revised its future outlook for FOX SPORTS Australia whose revenues are heavily predicated on Foxtel subscribers. Based on the revised projections, the Company determined that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying value. The assumptions utilized in the income approach valuation method were a discount rate of 9.5% and a long-term growth rate of 2.0%. See Note 4—5—Investments.

Fiscal 2017

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $21 million and $88 million, respectively, of which $19 million and $85 million, respectively, related to the News and Information Services segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2017 were for employee termination benefits.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized anon-cash impairment charge of approximately $310 million primarily related to the write-down of fixed assets at the Australian newspapers in the second quarter of fiscal 2017. The write-down was a result of the impact of adverse trends on the future expected performance of the Australian newspapers, where revenue declines from continued weakness in the print advertising market accelerated during the second quarter. The write-down was comprised of approximately $149 million related to printing presses and print related equipment, $77 million related to facilities, $66 million related to capitalized software and $18 million related to tradenames. The assumptions utilized in the income approach valuation method were a discount rate of 11.5% and no long-term growth.

Changes in restructuring program liabilities were as follows:

 

  For the three months ended March 31,   For the three months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017   2019 2018 
  One time       One time             One time         One time       
  employee Facility     employee Facility           employee Facility       employee Facility     
  termination related     termination related           termination related       termination related     
  benefits costs Other costs Total benefits costs   Other costs   Total   benefits costs   Other costs Total benefits costs Other costs Total 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Balance, beginning of period

  $22  $4  $10  $36  $41  $5   $6   $52   $20  $2   $11  $33  $22  $4  $10  $36 

Additions

   21   —     —    21  21   —      —      21    25         25  21        21 

Payments

   (22  —     —    (22 (33  —      —      (33   (17      (1 (18 (22       (22

Other

   3   —     —    3   —     —      —      —                  3        3 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $24  $4  $10  $38  $29  $5   $6   $40   $28  $2   $10  $40  $24  $4  $10  $38 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  For the nine months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017   2019 2018 
  One time       One time             One time         One time       
  employee Facility     employee Facility           employee Facility       employee Facility     
  termination related     termination related           termination related       termination related     
  benefits costs Other costs Total benefits costs   Other costs   Total   benefits costs   Other costs Total benefits costs Other costs Total 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Balance, beginning of period

  $33  $6  $10  $49  $33  $5   $6   $44   $29  $2   $11  $42  $33  $6  $10  $49 

Additions

   47   —    1  48  88   —      —      88    62         62  47     1  48 

Payments

   (60 (1 (1 (62 (91  —      —      (91   (61      (2 (63 (60 (1 (1 (62

Other

   4  (1  —    3  (1  —      —      (1   (2      1  (1 4  (1    3 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $24  $4  $10  $38  $29  $5   $6   $40   $28  $2   $10  $40  $24  $4  $10  $38 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

As of March 31, 2018,2019, restructuring liabilities of approximately $27$30 million were included in the Balance SheetSheets in Other current liabilities and $11$10 million were included in Othernon-current liabilities.

NOTE 4.5. INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments were comprised of the following:

 

   Ownership        
   Percentage  As of   As of 
   as of March 31,  March 31,   June 30, 
   2018  2018   2017 
      (in millions) 

Equity method investments:

     

Foxtel(a)

   50%  $631   $1,208 

Other equity method investments(b)

   various   122    133 

Loan receivable from Foxtel(a)

   N/A   —      370 

Available-for-sale securities(c)

   various   78    97 

Cost method investments(d)

   various   126    219 
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $957   $2,027 
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Ownership         
   Percentage   As of   As of 
   as of March 31,   March 31,   June 30, 
   2019   2019   2018 
       (in millions) 

Equity method investments(a)

   various   $160   $173 

Equity securities(b)

   various    187    220 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

    $347   $393 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Equity method investments are primarily comprised of new Foxtel’s investment in Nickelodeon Australia Joint Venture and Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd., which operates PropTiger.com, Makaan.com. and Housing.com.

(b)

Equity securities are primarily comprised of certain investments in China and the Company’s investment in HT&E Limited, which operates a portfolio of Australian radio and outdoor media assets.

The Company has equity securities with quoted prices in active markets as well as equity securities without readily determinable fair market values. Equity securities without readily determinable fair market values are valued at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The components comprising total gains and losses on equity securities are set forth below:

   For the three months
ended March 31,
   For the nine months
ended March 31,
 
   2019   2018   2019  2018 
   (in millions)   (in millions) 

Total gains (losses) recognized on equity securities

  $6   $30   $(23 $13 

Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold or impaired

       29       5 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized on equity securities held at end of period

  $6   $1   $(23 $8 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Equity Losses of Affiliates

The Company’s share of the losses of its equity affiliates was as follows:

   For the three months ended
March 31,
  For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 
   (in millions)  (in millions) 

Foxtel(a)

  $  $(970 $  $(974

Other equity affiliates, net(b)

   (4  (4  (13  (28
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Equity losses of affiliates

  $(4 $(974 $(13 $(1,002
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(a)

Following completion of the Transaction in April 2018, News Corp ceased accounting for Foxtel as an equity method investment and began consolidating its results in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. See Note 3— Acquisitions, Disposals and Other Transactions.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized a $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of its investment in Foxtel. In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, as part of the long range planning process and in preparation for the Transaction, the Company assessed the long-term prospects for Foxtel, on both a stand-alone and combined basis. As a result of lower-than-expected revenues from certain new products and broadcast subscribers at Foxtel, the Company revised its outlook for Foxtel, which resulted in a reduction in expected future cash flows. Based on the revised projections, the Company concluded that the fair value of its investment in Foxtel declined below its carrying value. The assumptions utilized in the income approach valuation method were a discount rate of 10.25% and a long-term growth rate of 2.0%.

In May 2012, Foxtel purchased Austar United Communications Ltd. The transaction was funded by Foxtel bank debt and pro rata capital contributions made by Foxtel shareholders in the form of subordinated shareholder notes based on their respective ownership interests. The Company’s share of the subordinated shareholder notes was approximately A$481 million ($370 million) as of June 30, 2017. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, Foxtel’s shareholders madepro-rata capital contributions to Foxtel by way of promissory notes. The Company’s share of the capital contributions was A$494 million ($388 million) at September 28, 2017, and the Company’s investment in Foxtel increased by this amount. Foxtel utilized the shareholders’ capital contributions to repay its subordinated shareholder notes and interest accrued in the three months ended September 30, 2017. As a result, such notes were considered to be repaid as of September 30, 2017.

(b)Other equity method investments are primarily comprised of Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd., which operates PropTiger.com, Makaan.com and Housing.com.
(c)Available-for-sale securities are primarily comprised of the Company’s investment in HT&E Limited (formerly APN News and Media Limited), which operates a portfolio of Australian radio and outdoor media assets.
(d)Cost method investments are primarily comprised of certain investments in China as of March 31, 2018. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company sold its investment in SEEKAsia for $122 million in cash and recognized a $32 million gain in Other, net. See Note 12— Additional Financial Information.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company measures the fair market values ofavailable-for-sale securities as Level 1 financial instruments under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurement” (“ASC 820”), as such investments have quoted prices in active markets. The cost basis, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and fair market value ofavailable-for-sale securities are set forth below:

   As of   As of 
   March 31, 2018   June 30, 2017 
   (in millions) 

Cost basis of  available-for-sale securities

  $77   $99 

Accumulated gross unrealized gain

   1    —   

Accumulated gross unrealized loss

   —      (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value ofavailable-for-sale securities

  $78   $97 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

  $—     $1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity Losses of Affiliates

The Company’s equity losses of affiliates were as follows:

   For the three months ended
March 31,
  For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
   2018  2017  2018  2017 
   (in millions)  (in millions) 

Foxtel(a)

  $(970 $(16 $(974 $(260

Other equity affiliates, net(b)

   (4  (7  (28  (16
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Equity losses of affiliates

  $(974 $(23 $(1,002 $(276
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(a)During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized a $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of its investment in Foxtel. The write-down is reflected in Equity losses of affiliates in the Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018. Refer to the discussion above for further details.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized a $227 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of its investment in Foxtel. As a result of Foxtel’s performance in the first half of fiscal 2017 and the competitive operating environment in the Australianpay-TV market, the Company revised its future outlook for the business in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, which resulted in a reduction in expected future cash flows. Based on the revised projections, the Company determinedconcluded that the fair value of its investment in Foxtel declined below its carrying value, which includes the gain recognized in connection with the acquisition of Consolidated Media Holdings Ltd. (“CMH”). The write-down is reflected in Equity losses of affiliates in the Statements of Operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2017.value. The assumptions utilized in the income approach valuation method were a discount rate of 9.0%10.25% and a long-term growth rate of 2.5%2.0%. The assumptions utilizedwrite-down was reflected in Equity losses of affiliates in the market approach valuation methods were EBITDA multiples from guideline public companies operating in similar industries and a control premiumStatements of 10%.

In November 2012, the Company acquired CMH, a media investment company that operates in Australia. CMH owned a 25% interest in Foxtel through its 50% interest in FOX SPORTS Australia. The CMH acquisition was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations” which requires an acquirer to remeasure its previously held equity interest in an acquiree at its acquisition date fair value and recognize the resulting gain or loss in earnings. The carrying amount of the Company’s previously held equity interest in FOX SPORTS Australia, through which the Company held its indirect 25% interest in Foxtel, was revalued to fair value as of the acquisition date, resulting in astep-up andnon-cash gain of approximately $1.3 billionOperations for the fiscal yearthree and nine months ended June 30, 2013, of which $0.9 billion related to Foxtel.March 31, 2018.

In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”, the Company amortized $17 million and $49 million related to excess cost over the Company’s proportionate share of its investment’s underlying net assets allocated to finite-lived intangible assets during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively, and $16 million and $53 million in the corresponding periods of fiscal 2017.respectively. Such amortization iswas reflected in Equity losses of affiliates in the StatementsStatement of Operations.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(b)

Other equity affiliates, net for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 include losses primarily from the Company’s interest in Elara. During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized $13 million innon-cash write-downs of certain equity method investments’ carrying values. The write-downs arewere reflected in Equity losses of affiliates in the Statements of Operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2018.

Summarized financial information for Foxtel, presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, was as follows:

 

  For the nine months ended
March 31,
   For the nine
months ended
March 31,
 
  2018   2017   2018 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Revenues

  $1,818   $1,811   $1,818 

Operating income(a)

   155    263    155 

Net income

   64    40    64 

 

(a)

Includes Depreciation and amortization of $187 million and $155 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.2018. Operating income before depreciation and amortization was $342 million and $418 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.2018.

NOTE 5. BORROWINGS

During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, REA Group repaid A$120 million (approximately $93 million) of the A$480 million revolving loan facility it used to fund the iProperty acquisition, corresponding to the sub facility due December 2017. Remaining borrowings under the facility were A$360 million (approximately $275 million).

NOTE 6. EQUITY

The following table summarizes changes in equity:

   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2018  2017 
   News        News       
   Corporation  Noncontrolling  Total  Corporation  Noncontrolling  Total 
   stockholders  Interests  Equity  stockholders  Interests  Equity 
   (in millions) 

Balance, beginning of period

  $10,789  $284  $11,073  $11,564  $218  $11,782 

Net (loss) income

   (1,143  54   (1,089  (309  90   (219

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   135   1   136   (18  7   (11

Dividends

   (118  (40  (158  (118  (33  (151

Other

   32   (3  29   20   (4  16 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $9,695  $296  $9,991  $11,139  $278  $11,417 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6. BORROWINGS

The Company’s total borrowings consist of the following:

 

   Interest rate at
March 31, 2019
  Due date at
March 31, 2019
   As of
March 31,
2019
  As of
June 30,
2018
 
          (in millions) 

Foxtel Group

      

Credit facility 2013(a)(b)

   3.55  Apr 7, 2019   $  $222 

Credit facility 2014 — tranche 1(a)

   3.55  May 30, 2019    142   148 

Credit facility 2014 — tranche 2(a)

   3.65  Jan 31, 2020    142   148 

Credit facility 2015(a)

   3.70  Jul 31, 2020    284   296 

Credit facility 2016(a)(c)

   4.25  Sept 11, 2021    53   108 

Working capital facility 2017(a)(c)

   3.85  Jul 3, 2020    57   59 

US private placement 2009 — tranche 3

   6.20  Sept 24, 2019    74   75 

US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 1(d)

   3.68  Jul 25, 2019    150   150 

US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 2(d)

   4.27  Jul 25, 2022    198   196 

US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 3(d)

   4.42  Jul 25, 2024    148   146 

US private placement 2012 — AUD portion

   7.04  Jul 25, 2022    78   83 

REA Group

      

Credit facility 2016 — tranche 2(e)(f)

      Dec 31, 2018       89 

Credit facility 2016 — tranche 3(e)(f)

   3.01  Dec 31, 2019    170   178 

Credit facility 2018(e)

   2.71  Apr 27, 2021    50   54 
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total borrowings

      1,546   1,952 

Less: current portion(g)

      (678  (462
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

     $868  $1,490 
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

(a)

Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at a floating rate of Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin of between 1.10% and 2.70% per annum payable quarterly.

(b)

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Foxtel Group repaid its A$300 million (approximately $216 million) facility maturing in April 2019 using A$300 million of shareholder loans provided by the Company.

(c)

As of March 31, 2019, the Foxtel Group has undrawn commitments of $241 million under these facilities for which it pays a commitment fee in the range of 40% to 45% of the applicable margin.

(d)

The carrying value of the borrowings include any fair value adjustments related to the Company’s fair value hedges. See Note 9 —Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements.

(e)

Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 0.85% and 1.45% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. As of March 31, 2019, REA Group was paying a margin of between 0.85% and 1.05%.

(f)

During the nine months ended March 31, 2019, REA Group repaid A$120 million (approximately $87 million) of the A$480 million revolving loan facility. Remaining borrowings under the facility of A$240 million (approximately $170 million) will mature in fiscal 2020.

(g)

The Company classifies the current portion of long term debt asnon-current liabilities on the Balance Sheets when it has the intent and ability to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis, in accordance with ASC470-50 “Debt.”

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

In connection with the Company’s separation of its businesses (the “Separation”) from Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. (“21st Century Fox”) on June 28, 2013 (the “Distribution Date”), 21st Century Fox sold 4,000 shares of cumulative redeemable preferred stock with a par value of $5,000 per share of a newly formed U.S. subsidiary of the Company. The preferred stock paid dividends at a rate of 9.5% per annum, payable quarterly, in arrears. The preferred stock was callable by the Company at any time after the fifth year and puttable at the option of the holder after 10 years. In July 2018, the Company exercised its call option and redeemed 100% of the outstanding redeemable preferred stock.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8. EQUITY

The following tables summarize changes in equity for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

   For the three months ended March 31, 2019 
                         Accumulated          
   Class A   Class B   Additional     Other  Total News       
   Common Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Corporation  Noncontrolling  Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity  Interests  Equity 
   (in millions) 

Balance, December 31, 2018

   385   $4    200   $2   $12,271  $(1,937 $(1,076 $9,264  $1,170  $10,434 

Net income

                      10      10   13   23 

Other comprehensive income

                         57   57   10   67 

Dividends

                   (58        (58  (20  (78

Other

                   16         16   (4  12 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2019

   385   $4    200   $2   $12,229  $(1,927 $(1,019 $9,289  $1,169  $10,458 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the three months ended March 31, 2018 
                         Accumulated          
   Class A   Class B   Additional     Other  Total News       
   Common Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Corporation  Noncontrolling  Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity  Interests  Equity 
   (in millions) 

Balance, December 31, 2017

   383   $4    200   $2   $12,350  $(664 $(832 $10,860  $298  $11,158 

Net (loss) income

                      (1,128     (1,128  18   (1,110

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                         3   3   (2  1 

Dividends

                   (59        (59  (19  (78

Other

                   19         19   1   20 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2018

   383   $4    200   $2   $12,310  $(1,792 $(829 $9,695  $296  $9,991 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   For the nine months ended March 31, 2019 
                         Accumulated          
   Class A   Class B   Additional     Other  Total News       
   Common Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Corporation  Noncontrolling  Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity  Interests  Equity 
   (in millions) 

Balance, June 30, 2018

   383   $4    200   $2   $12,322  $(2,163 $(874 $9,291  $1,186  $10,477 

Cumulative impact from adoption of new accounting standards

                      32   (22  10   10   20 

Net income

                      206      206   64   270 

Other comprehensive loss

                         (124  (124  (46  (170

Dividends

                   (117        (117  (43  (160

Other

   2                24   (2  1   23   (2  21 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2019

   385   $4    200   $2   $12,229  $(1,927 $(1,019 $9,289  $1,169  $10,458 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the nine months ended March 31, 2018 
                         Accumulated          
   Class A   Class B   Additional     Other  Total News       
   Common Stock   Common Stock   Paid-in  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Corporation  Noncontrolling  Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital  Deficit  Loss  Equity  Interests  Equity 
   (in millions) 

Balance, June 30, 2017

   382   $4    200   $2   $12,395  $(648 $(964 $10,789  $284  $11,073 

Net (loss) income

                      (1,143     (1,143  54   (1,089

Other comprehensive income

                         135   135   1   136 

Dividends

                   (118        (118  (40  (158

Other

   1                33   (1     32   (3  29 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2018

   383   $4    200   $2   $12,310  $(1,792 $(829 $9,695  $296  $9,991 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Stock Repurchases

In May 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) authorized the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of $500 million of its Class A Common Stock. On May 10, 2015, the Company announced it had begun repurchasing shares of Class A Common Stock under the stock repurchase program. No stock repurchases were made during the nine months ended March 31, 2018.2019. Through May 4, 2018,3, 2019, the Company cumulatively repurchased approximately 5.2 million shares of Class A Common Stock for an aggregate cost of approximately $71 million. The remaining authorized amount under the stock repurchase program as of May 4, 20183, 2019 was approximately $429 million. All decisions regarding any future stock

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

repurchases are at the sole discretion of a duly appointed committee of the Board of Directors and management. The committee’s decisions regarding future stock repurchases will be evaluated from time to time in light of many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the committee may deem relevant. The stock repurchase authorization may be modified, extended, suspended or discontinued at any time by the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors cannot provide any assurances that any additional shares will be repurchased.

Dividends

In August 2017, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on October 18, 2017 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 13, 2017. In February 2018,2019, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on April 18, 201817, 2019 to stockholders of record asat the close of business on March 14, 2018.13, 2019. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.

The following table sets forth the cash dividend declared per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

   For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
   2018   2017 

Cash dividend paid per share

  $0.10   $0.10 

   For the three months
ended March 31,
   For the nine months
ended March 31,
 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 

Cash dividend declared per share

  $0.10   $0.10   $0.20   $0.20 

NOTE 7.9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In accordance with ASC 820, fair value measurements are required to be disclosed using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy which distinguishes market participant assumptions into the following categories:

In accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”) fair value measurements are required to be disclosed using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy which distinguishes market participant assumptions into the following categories:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. The Company could value assets and liabilities included in this level using dealer and broker quotations, certain pricing models, bid prices, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. For the Company, this primarily includes the use of forecasted financial information and other valuation related assumptions such as discount rates and long term growth rates in the income approach as well as the market approach which utilizes certain market and transaction multiples.

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. The Company could value assets and liabilities included in this level using dealer and broker quotations, certain pricing models, bid prices, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. For the Company, this primarily includes the use of forecasted financial information and other valuation related assumptions such as discount rates and long term growth rates in the income approach as well as the market approach which utilizes certain market and transaction multiples.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

CertainUnder ASC 820, certain assets and liabilities are required to be remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. The following table summarizes those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

   As of March 31, 2019   As of June 30, 2018 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (in millions) 

Assets:

                

Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges

  $   $3   $   $3   $   $3   $   $3 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges

       27        27        29        29 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - economic hedges

       12        12        10        10 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

       107        107        76        76 

Equity securities(a)

   72        115    187    93            93 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $72   $149   $115   $336   $93   $118   $   $211 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                

Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

  $   $19   $   $19   $   $20   $   $20 

Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests

           12    12            12    12 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

       15        15        12        12 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $   $34   $12   $46   $   $32   $12   $44 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a)

See Note 5 —Investments.

There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented.

Equity securities

The fair values of investmentsequity securities with quoted prices inavailable-for-sale securities active markets are determined using the quoted market prices from active markets based on the closing price at the end of each reporting period. These investmentssecurities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy outlined above. The fair values of equity securities without readily determinable fair market values are determined based on cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. These securities are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy outlined above.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A rollforward of the Company’s equity securities classified as Level 3 is as follows:

   For the nine months
ended March 31,
 
   2019 
   (in millions) 

Balance - beginning of period(a)

  $127 

Purchases

   7 

Sales

   (10

Foreign exchange and other

   (9
  

 

 

 

Balance - end of period

  $115 
  

 

 

 

(a)

Includes impact from the adoption of ASU2016-01. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation.

Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests

The Company has liabilities recorded in its Balance Sheets for its mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests. These liabilities represent management’s best estimate of the amounts expected to be paid in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying acquisition agreements. The fair values of these liabilities are based on the contractual payout formulas included in the acquisition agreements taking into account the expected performance of the business. Any remeasurements ofor accretion related to the Company’s mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests are recorded through Interest (expense) income, net in the Statements of Operations. As the fair value does not rely on observable market inputs, the Company classifies these liabilities as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The following tables summarize those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

   As of March 31,   As of June 30, 
   2018   2017 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (in millions) 

Assets:

                

Available-for-sale securities(a)

  $78   $—     $—     $78   $97   $—     $—     $97 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $78   $—     $—     $78   $97   $—     $—     $97 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                

Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests(b)

  $—     $—     $92   $92   $—     $—     $79   $79 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $—     $—     $92   $92   $—     $—     $79   $79 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a)See Note 4 – Investments.
(b)Primarily related to REA Group’s mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest associated with the acquisition of iProperty. The fair value is determined based on formulas specified in the acquisition agreement and REA Group management’s expectations of the business’ performance. The mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest was redeemed in April 2018 and the amount paid was based on the actual performance of the business against the targets stipulated in the acquisition agreement.

There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A rollforward of the Company’s mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest liabilities classified as Level 3 is as follows:

 

   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2018  2017 
   (in millions) 

Balance - beginning of year

  $79  $82 

Additions

   12   —   

Payments

   —     —   

Measurement adjustments

   —     (8

Accretion

   2   3 

Foreign exchange movements

   (1  1 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $92  $78 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2019  2018 
   (in millions) 

Balance - beginning of period

  $12  $79 

Additions

      12 

Accretion

   1   2 

Foreign exchange movements

   (1  (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance - end of period

  $12  $92 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivative Instruments

The Company is directly and indirectly affected by risks associated with changes in certain market conditions. When deemed appropriate, the Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the potential impact of these market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments include:

foreign currency exchange rate risk: arising primarily through Foxtel Group borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars and payments for license fees; and

interest rate risk: arising from fixed and floating rate Foxtel Group borrowings.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company formally designates qualifying derivatives as hedge relationships (“hedges”) and applies hedge accounting when considered appropriate. For economic hedges where no hedge relationship has been designated, changes in fair value are included as a component of net income in each reporting period within Other, net in the Statements of Operations. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Hedges are classified as current ornon-current in the Balance Sheets based on their maturity dates. Refer to the table below for further details:

       Fair value as of 
   Balance Sheet Location   March 31, 2019  June 30, 2018 
       (in millions) 

Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges

   Other current assets   $3  $3 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges

   Other current assets    8    

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - economic hedges

   Other current assets    12    

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

   Other current assets    32    

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges

   Other non-current assets    19   29 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

   Othernon-current assets    75   76 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - economic hedges

   Othernon-current assets       10 

Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

   Other current liabilities    (3   

Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

   Other non-current liabilities    (16  (20

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

   Othernon-current liabilities    (15  (12

Cash flow hedges

The Company utilizes a combination of foreign currency derivatives, interest rate derivatives and cross currency interest rate derivatives to mitigate currency exchange and interest rate risk in relation to payments for license fees and future interest payments.

The total notional value of foreign currency contract derivatives designated for hedging was $34 million as of March 31, 2019. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to June 2019. As of March 31, 2019, the Company estimates that approximately $3 million of net derivative gains related to its foreign currency contract derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statement of Operations within the next 12 months.

The total notional value of interest rate swap derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was approximately A$700 million as of March 31, 2019. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to September 2022. As of March 31, 2019, the Company estimates that approximately $4 million of net derivative gains related to its interest rate swap derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statement of Operations within the next 12 months.

The total notional value of the cross currency interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges was approximately A$400 million as of March 31, 2019. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to July 2024. As of March 31, 2019, the Company estimates that approximately $1 million of net derivative gains related to its cross currency interest rate swap derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statement of Operations within the next 12 months.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present the impact that changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges had on Accumulated other comprehensive loss and the Statement of Operations during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019. The Company did not have any such hedges in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018.

  

(Gain) loss recognized in

Accumulated

   

Gain (loss) reclassified from

Accumulated

     
  

Other Comprehensive Loss

for the three months ended

   Other Comprehensive Loss
for the three months ended
   Income statement 
  March 31,   March 31,   location 
  2019  2018   2019  2018     
  (in millions)     

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:

       

Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges

 $2  $   $  $    Operating expenses 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

  9       (7      Interest (expense) income, net 

Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

  4       (2      Interest (expense) income, net 
 

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

Total

 $15  $   $(9 $   
 

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   
  

(Gain) loss recognized in

Accumulated

   

Gain (loss) reclassified from

Accumulated

     
  

Other Comprehensive Loss

for the nine months ended

   

Other Comprehensive Loss

for the nine months ended

   Income statement 
  March 31,   March 31,   location 
  2019  2018   2019  2018     
  (in millions)     

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:

       

Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges

 $(2 $   $2  $    Operating expenses 

Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

  (7      5       Interest (expense) income, net 

Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges

  6       (6      Interest (expense) income, net 
 

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

Total

 $(3 $   $1  $   
 

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 the amount recognized in the Statement of Operations for the ineffective portion of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges was approximately $2 million and $3 million, respectively, and the Company did not exclude any component of the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fair value hedges

The Company’s primary interest rate risk arises from its borrowings acquired as a part of the Transaction. Borrowings issued at fixed rates and in U.S. dollars expose new Foxtel to fair value interest rate risk and currency exchange rate risk. The Company manages fair value interest rate risk and currency exchange rate risk through the use of cross currency interest rate swaps under which the Company exchanges fixed interest payments equivalent to the interest payments on the U.S. dollar denominated debt for floating rate Australian dollar denominated interest payments. The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items are recognized in Other, net. As of March 31, 2019, such adjustments increased the carrying value of borrowings by approximately $3 million.

The total notional value of the fair value hedges was approximately A$100 million as of March 31, 2019. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to July 2024.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, the amount recognized in the Statement of Operations on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges related to the ineffective portion was nil and the Company did not exclude any component of the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

Economic(non-designated) hedges

In addition to derivative instruments that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also uses certain derivatives not designated as accounting hedges to mitigate currency exchange and interest rate risk. These are referred to as economic hedges. The changes in fair value of economic hedges are immediately recognized in the Statement of Operations. The total notional value of these cross currency interest rate derivatives was $75 million as of March 31, 2019, which relate to the U.S. private placement 2009 debt.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

In addition to assets and liabilities that are remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company has certain assets, primarily goodwill, intangible assets, equity method investments and property, plant and equipment, that are not required to be remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors whether events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair values of these assets below their carrying amounts. If the Company determines that these assets are impaired, the Company would write down these assets to fair value. These nonrecurring fair value measurements are considered to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company recognized a $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of its equity method investment in Foxtel from $1,588 million to $631 million. In the second quarter of fiscal 2017,2018, the Company recognized a $227 millionnon-cash write-downwrite-downs of thecertain equity method investments of approximately $13 million. The carrying value of its investment in Foxtelthese equity method investments decreased from $1,432$136 million to $1,205$123 million. See Note 45 – Investments.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company recognizednon-cash impairment charges of $120 million and $45 million related to goodwill and intangible assets, respectively, at the News America Marketing reporting unit. The carrying value of goodwill at News America Marketing decreased from $301 million to $181 million and the carrying value of intangible assets decreased from $391 million to $346 million. See Note 34 – Impairment and Restructuring Charges.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company recognized a $41 millionnon-cash impairment charge related to goodwill at the FOX SPORTS Australia reporting unit. The carrying value of goodwill at FOX SPORTS Australia decreased from $490 million to $449 million. See Note 3 – Impairment and Restructuring Charges.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company recognizednon-cash impairment charges of approximately $310 million primarily related to the write-down of fixed assets at News Corp Australia. The carrying value of fixed assets at News Corp Australia decreased from $667 million to $375 million and the carrying value of intangible assets decreased from $48 million to $30 million. See Note 34 – Impairment and Restructuring Charges.

Other Fair Value Measurements

As of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017,2019, the carrying value of the REA FacilityCompany’s outstanding borrowings approximates the fair value and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 8. LOSS10. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted lossearnings (loss) per share under ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”:

 

   For the three months
ended March 31,
  For the nine months
ended March 31,
 
   2018  2017  2018  2017 
   (in millions, except per share amounts) 

Net loss

  $(1,110 $—    $(1,089 $(219

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (18  (5  (54  (90

Less: Redeemable preferred stock dividends(a)

   —     —     (1  (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss available to News Corporation stockholders

  $(1,128 $(5 $(1,144 $(310
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted(b)

   582.8   581.6   582.6   581.2 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss available to News Corporation stockholders per share - basic and diluted

  $(1.94 $(0.01 $(1.96 $(0.53
   For the three months
ended March 31,
  For the nine months
ended March 31,
 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 
   (in millions, except per share amounts) 

Net income (loss)

  $23  $(1,110 $270  $(1,089

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (13  (18  (64  (54

Less: Redeemable preferred stock dividends(a)

            (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to News Corporation stockholders

  $10  $(1,128 $206  $(1,144
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic

   585.0   582.8   584.6   582.6 

Dilutive effect of equity awards(b)

   3.8      2.6    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - diluted

   588.8   582.8   587.2   582.6 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to News Corporation stockholders per share - basic and diluted

  $0.02  $(1.94 $0.35  $(1.96

 

(a)

In connection with the Separation, as defined in Note 9, Twenty-First21st Century Fox Inc. (“21st Century Fox”) sold 4,000 shares of cumulative redeemable preferred stock with a par value of $5,000 per share of a newly formed U.S. subsidiary of the Company. The preferred stock payspaid dividends at a rate of 9.5% per annum, payable quarterly.quarterly, in arrears. The preferred stock iswas callable by the Company at any time after the fifth year and is puttable at the option of the holder after 10 years. In July 2018, the Company exercised its call option and redeemed 100% of the outstanding redeemable preferred stock.

(b)

The dilutive impact of the Company’s PSUs, RSUsperformance stock units, restricted stock units and stock options has been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 because their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on the net loss per share.

NOTE 9.11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. The Company’s commitments as of March 31, 20182019 have not changed significantly from the disclosures included in the 20172018 Form10-K.

Contingencies

The Company routinely is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections or investigations, including those discussed below. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal claims when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. Except as otherwise provided below, for the contingencies disclosed for which there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, the Company was unable to estimate the amount of loss or range of loss. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable.

News America Marketing

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Valassis Communications, Inc.

On November 8, 2013, Valassis Communications, Inc. (“Valassis”) initiated legal proceedings against the Company and/or certain of its subsidiaries alleging violations of various antitrust laws. These proceedings are described in further detail below.

Valassis previously initiated an action against News America Incorporated, News America Marketing FSI L.L.C. and News America MarketingIn-Store Services L.L.C. (collectively, the “NAM Parties”), captioned Valassis Communications, Inc. v. News America Incorporated, et al.,No. 2:06-cv-10240 (E.D. Mich.) (“Valassis I”), alleging violations of federal antitrust laws, which was settled in February 2010. On November 8, 2013, Valassis filed a motion for expedited discoverycomplaint in the previously settled case based on its belief that defendants had engaged in activities prohibited under an order issued by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in connection with the parties’ settlement, which motion was granted by the magistrate judge.

Valassis subsequently filed a Notice of Violation of the order issued by the District Court in Valassis I (the “Notice”“District Court”). The Noticere-asserted claims of unlawful bundling and tying which the magistrate judge had previously recommended be dismissed from Valassis II, described below, on the grounds that such claims could only be brought before a panel of antitrust experts previously appointed in Valassis I (the “Antitrust Expert Panel”), and sought treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees on those claims. On March 30, 2016, the District Court ordered that the Notice be referred to the Antitrust Expert Panel.

On November 8, 2013, Valassis also filed a new complaint in the District Court against News CorporationAmerica Incorporated, News America Marketing FSI L.L.C., News America MarketingIn-Store Services L.L.C. and the NAM PartiesNews Corporation (together, the “NAM Group”) alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts (“Valassis II”).torts. The complaint sought treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. On December 19, 2013, the NAM Group filed a motion to dismiss the newly filed complaint, and on March 30, 2016, the District Court ordered that Valassis’s bundling and tying claims be dismissed without prejudice to Valassis’s rights to pursue relief for those claims in Valassis I and that all remaining claims in the NAM Group’s motion to dismiss be referred to a panel of antitrust experts (the “Antitrust Expert Panel”) appointed in connection with a prior action brought by Valassis against certain members of the Antitrust Expert Panel.

NAM Group. The Antitrust Expert Panel was convened and, on February 8, 2017, recommended that Valassis I be dismissed and the NAM Group’s counterclaims in Valassis IIthe action be dismissed with leave to replead three of the four counterclaims. The NAM Group filed an amended counterclaim on February 27, 2017. Valassis did not object to the Antitrust Expert Panel’s recommendation to dismiss Valassis I, but itsubsequently filed motions with the District Court asserting that the referral of Valassis II to the Antitrust Expert Panel was no longer valid and seeking either tore-open Valassis IIthe case in the District Court or to transfer the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “N.Y. District Court”). On September 25, 2017, the District Court dismissed Valassis I, granted Valassis’s motions and transferred Valassis IIthe case to the N.Y. District Court. On April 13, 2018, the NAM Group filed a motion for summary judgment dismissing Valassis IIthe case with the N.Y. District Court.Court, and on February 21, 2019, the N.Y. District Court granted the NAM Group’s motion in part and denied it in part. The N.Y. District Court found that the NAM Group’s bidding practices were lawful but denied the NAM Group’s motion with respect to claims arising out of certain other alleged contracting practices. Valassis also ceased to pursue its claims relating to free-standing insert products, and those claims were dismissed. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Group believes it has been compliant with applicable laws and intends to defend itself vigorously.

In-Store Marketing and FSI Purchasers

On February 29, 2016, the parties agreed to settle the litigation in the N.Y. District Court in which The Dial Corporation, Henkel Consumer Goods, Inc., H.J. Heinz Company, H.J. Heinz Company, L.P., Foster Poultry Farms, Smithfield Foods, Inc., HP Hood LLC and BEF Foods, Inc. alleged various claims under federal and state antitrust law against the NAM Group. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the NAM Group paid the settlement amount of approximately $250 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2016, and the litigation was subsequently dismissed with prejudice. The NAM Group also settled related claims for approximately $30 million in February 2016.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.K. Newspaper Matters

Civil claims have been brought against the Company with respect to, among other things, voicemail interception and inappropriate payments to public officials at the Company’s former publication,The News of the World, and atThe Sun, and related matters (the “U.K. Newspaper Matters”). The Company has admitted liability in many civil cases and has settled a number of cases. The Company also settled a number of claims through a private compensation scheme which was closed to new claims after April 8, 2013.

In connection with the separation of the Company’s businesses (the “Separation”) from 21st Century Fox on June 28, 2013 (the “Distribution Date”),Separation, the Company and 21st Century Fox agreed in the Separation and Distribution Agreement that 21st Century Fox would indemnify the Company for payments made after the Distribution Date arising out of civil claims and investigations relating to the U.K. Newspaper Matters as well as legal and professional fees and expenses paid in connection with the previously concluded criminal matters, other than fees, expenses and costs relating to employees (i) who are not directors, officers or certain designated employees or (ii) with respect to civil matters, who are notco-defendants with the Company or 21st Century Fox. 21st Century Fox’s indemnification obligations with respect to these matters will beare settled on anafter-tax basis. In March 2019, as part of the separation of Fox Corporation (“FOX”) from 21st Century Fox, the Company, News Corp Holdings UK & Ireland, 21st Century Fox and FOX entered into a Partial Assignment and Assumption Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, 21st Century Fox assigned, conveyed and transferred to FOX all of its indemnification obligations with respect to the U.K. Newspaper Matters.

The net expense (benefit) related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters in Selling, general and administrative expenses was $2 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017, respectively,$8 million and ($38) million and $6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. As of March 31, 2018,2019, the Company has provided for its best estimate of the liability for the claims that have been filed and costs incurred, including liabilities associated with employment taxes, and has accrued approximately $59$54 million. The amount to be indemnified by 21st Century FoxFOX of approximately $59$51 million was recorded as a receivable in Other current assets on the Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2018.2019. The net benefit for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and the accrual and receivable recorded as of that date reflectreflects a $46 million impact from the reversal of a portion of the Company’s previously accrued liability and the corresponding receivable from 21st Century Fox as the result of an agreement reached with the relevant tax authority with respect to certain employment taxes. It is not possible to estimate the liability or corresponding receivable for any additional claims that may be filed given the information that is currently available to the Company. If more claims are filed and additional information becomes available, the Company will update the liability provision and corresponding receivable for such matters.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome or cost of the civil claims. It is possible that these proceedings and any adverse resolution thereof could damage its reputation, impair its ability to conduct its business and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

Other

The Company’s tax returns are subject toon-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable.

The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid; however, these liabilities may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as tax examinations continue to progress. As subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox prior to the Separation, the Company and each of its domestic subsidiaries have joint and several liability with 21st Century Fox for the consolidated U.S. federal income taxes of the 21st Century Fox consolidated group relating to any taxable periods during which the Company or any of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries were a member of the 21st Century Fox consolidated group. Consequently, the Company could be liable in the event any such liability is incurred, and not discharged, by any other member of the 21st Century Fox consolidated group. In conjunction with the Separation, the Company entered into the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement with 21st Century Fox, which requires 21st Century Fox to indemnify the Company for any such liability. Disputes or assessments could arise during future audits by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or other taxing authorities in amounts that the Company cannot quantify.

The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid, however, the Company may need to accrue additional income tax expense and our liability may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as these tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 10.12. INCOME TAXES

At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual effective tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which those items occur. In addition, the effects of changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status are recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $7 million onpre-tax income of $30 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $112 million onpre-tax income of $382 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system including, among other things, lowering the U.S. statutory federal tax rate to 21%. The reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate caused the Company to adjust its U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities to the lower federal rate of 21% at the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. The Tax Act also added many new provisions, including aone-time repatriation tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries (“transition tax”), changes to bonus depreciation, limits on deductions for executive compensation and interest expense, a tax on global intangiblelow-taxed income (“GILTI”), the base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) and a deduction for foreign-derived intangible income. The Company has elected to account for the tax on GILTI and BEAT as a period cost and thus has not adjusted any net deferred tax assets of its foreign subsidiaries for the new tax. However, the Company has considered the potential impact of GILTI and BEAT on its U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward and determined that the projected tax benefit to be received from its NOL carryforward may be reduced due to these provisions.

The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), as amended by ASU2018-05, which provides guidance for companies related to the Tax Act. ASU2018-05 allows for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. The Company’s accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act were completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Although the Company believes the effects of the Tax Act have been appropriately recorded, it will continue to monitor, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action arising because of the Tax Act and any

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act. The Company intends to monitor and assess the impact of any future changes in legislative interpretations or standards and adjust its provision as new information becomes available. In accordance with SAB 118, the Company has made reasonable estimates related to (1) the remeasurement of its U.S. deferred tax balances for the reduction in the statutory tax rate, (2) the liability for the transition tax and (3) the partial valuation allowance recorded against its federal NOL carryforward due to the impact of the GILTI and BEAT provisions. As a result, the Company recognized a net provisional income tax expense of $237 million associated with these items in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. In the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company determined that there were no material changes to the provisional amounts recorded as of June 30, 2018.

Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets in U.S. Federal, State and foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded aincome tax chargeexpense of $3 million on apre-tax loss of $1,107 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was primarily due to a lower net tax benefit on thenon-cash write-down of assets and investments in Australia and the U.S., and valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded aincome tax chargeexpense of $292 million on apre-tax loss of $797 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was primarily due to a lower net tax benefit on thenon-cash write-down of assets and investments in Australia and the U.S., valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the tax charge resulting from the enactment of the Tax Act which caused an increase in income tax expense of $174 million as discussed below.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government-enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Tax Act includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system including, among other things, lowering the U.S. statutory federal tax rate to 21% and implementing a territorial tax system. As the Company has a June 30 fiscalyear-end, the impact of the lower tax rate will be phased in resulting in a U.S. statutory federal tax rate of approximately 28% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018 and a 21% U.S. statutory federal tax rate for fiscal years thereafter. The Tax Act also adds many new provisions, some of which do not apply until fiscal 2019, including changes to bonus depreciation, limits on the deductions for executive compensation and interest expense, a tax on global intangiblelow-taxed income (“GILTI”), the base erosion anti-abuse tax and a deduction for foreign-derived intangible income. The Company is assessing the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act which do not apply until fiscal 2019 and has elected to account for the tax on GILTI as a period cost and thus has not adjusted any net deferred tax assets of its foreign subsidiaries for the new tax.

There are certain transitional impacts of the Tax Act. As part of the transition to the new territorial tax system, the Tax Act imposes a tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. In addition, the reduction of the U.S. statutory federal tax rate caused the Company tore-measure its U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities. In accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” the Company recorded the effects of the tax law change during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, which resulted in a provisional charge of $174 million comprised of an estimated deemed repatriation tax charge of $34 million and an estimated deferred tax charge of $140 million due to there-measurement of the Company’s net U.S. deferred tax assets.

The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-05 which provides guidance for companies related to the Tax Act. ASU2018-05 allows for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. The Company’s accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act will be completed during this measurement period. The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from the above estimate, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the transition impacts, including impacts from changes to current year earnings estimates and foreign exchange rates of foreign subsidiaries.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded a tax charge of $45 million onpre-tax income of $45 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded a tax charge of $12 million on apre-tax loss of $207 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was primarily due to a lower net tax benefit of $121 million on thenon-cash write-down of assets and investments in Australia and valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses, offset by lower taxes on the sale of REA Group’s European business.

Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.million.

The Company’s tax returns are subject toon-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in our tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable. The Company is currently undergoing tax examinations by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), various U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, the IRS commenced an audit of the Company’s federal corporate income tax returnCompany for the fiscal year ended June 2014 in February 2018. The Company is also currently undergoing tax examinations in several states and foreign jurisdictions.

30, 2014. The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid, however,paid. However, the Company may need to accrue additional income tax expense and ourits liability may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as these tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.

The Company paid gross income taxes of $116$107 million and $89$116 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017respectively, and received tax refunds of $17 million and $6 million, and $1 million, respectively.

NOTE 11.13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following five segments:

 

  

News and InformationServices—The News and Information Services segment includes the Company’s global print, digital and broadcast radio media platforms. These product offerings include the global print and digital versions ofThe Wall Street Journal and the Dow Jones MediaBarron’s Group, which includesBarrons and MarketWatch, as well as the Company’s suite of professional information products, including Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires Dow Jones PEVC and DJX.DJX, and its live journalism events. The Company also owns, among other publications,The Australian,The Daily Telegraph,Herald Sun and,The Courier Mail andThe Advertiserin Australia,, The Times,The Sunday Times,The Sun andThe Sun on Sunday in the U.K. and theNew York Post in the U.S. This segment also includes News America Marketing, a leading provider of home-delivered shopper media,in-store marketing products and services and digital marketing solutions, including Checkout 51’s mobile application, as well as Unruly, a leading global video advertising distribution platform,marketplace, Wireless Group, operator of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K., and Storyful, a social media content agency.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  

Subscription Video Services—The Company’s Subscription Video Services segment provides video sports, entertainment and news services topay-TV subscribers and other commercial licensees, primarily via cable, satellite and Internet Protocol, or IP, distribution, and consists of (i) its 65% interest in new Foxtel and (ii) Australian News Channel Pty Ltd (“ANC”). The remaining 35% interest in new Foxtel is held by Telstra, an Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”)-listed telecommunications company. New Foxtel is the largestpay-TV provider in Australia, with over 200 channels covering sports, general entertainment, movies, documentaries, music, children’s programming and news and broadcast rights to live sporting events in Australia including: National Rugby League, Australian Football League, Cricket Australia, the domestic football league, the Australian Rugby Union and various motorsports programming. New Foxtel also operates Kayo Sports, a sports-only streaming service.

ANC operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s24-hour multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Network Television NZ. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including mobile, podcasts and social media websites.

Book Publishing—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 1817 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Patricia Cornwell, Chip and Joanna Gaines, Rick Warren, Sarah Young and Agatha Christie and popular titles such asThe Hobbit,Goodnight Moon,To Kill a Mockingbird,Jesus Calling andHillbilly Elegy.

 

  

Digital Real Estate Services—The Digital Real Estate Services segment consists of the Company’s interests61.6% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move and DIAKRIT.is held by REA Group. REA Group is a publicly traded companymarket-leading digital media business specializing in property and is listed on the Australian Securities ExchangeASX (ASX: REA) that. REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile applications across Australia and Asia, including iProperty.com. REA Group operates Australia’s leading residential and commercial property websites, realestate.com.au and realcommercial.com.au. The Company holdsrealcommercial.com.au, and property portals in Asia. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through anend-to-end digital property search and financing experience and a 61.6% interest in REA Group.mortgage broking offering.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Move is a leading provider of online real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com®, a premier real estate information and services marketplace. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and brokers, including its ConnectionsSM for BuyersPlus and AdvantageSMPro products.products as well as its Opcity performance-based product. Move also offers a number of professional software and services products, including Top Producer®, FiveStreet®and ListHubTM. The Company owns an 80% interest in Move, with the remaining 20% being held by REA Group.

 

  Cable Network Programming—The Cable Network Programming segment consists of FOX SPORTS Australia and Australian News Channel Pty Ltd (“ANC”). FOX SPORTS Australia is the leading sports programming provider in Australia, with eight high definition television channels distributed via cable, satellite and IP, several interactive viewing applications and broadcast rights to live sporting events in Australia including: National Rugby League, the domestic football league, international cricket, Australian Rugby Union and various motorsports programming.

ANC, acquired in December 2016, operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s24-hour multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are broadcast throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Television. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including mobile, podcasts and social media websites.

Other—The Other segment consists primarily of general corporate overhead expenses, the corporate Strategy and Creative Group and costs related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters. The Company’s corporate Strategy and Creative Group is responsible for identifyingidentifies new products and services across its businesses to increase revenues and profitability and to targettargets and assessassesses potential acquisitions, investments and dispositions.

Segment EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA does not include: depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, equity losses of affiliates, interest (expense) income, net, other, net and income tax (expense) benefit and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.benefit. Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of Segment EBITDA.

Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources within the Company’s businesses. Segment EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts with a measure to analyze the operating performance of each of the Company’s business segments and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Segment information is summarized as follows:

 

  For the three months ended   For the nine months ended 
  March 31,   March 31,   For the three months ended
March 31,
 For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
  2018   2017   2018   2017   2019 2018 2019 2018 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Revenues:

             

News and Information Services

  $1,286   $1,263   $3,825   $3,788   $1,224  $1,286  $3,729  $3,825 

Subscription Video Services

   539  129  1,666  394 

Book Publishing

   398    374    1,268    1,229    421  398  1,335  1,268 

Digital Real Estate Services

   279    219    842    687    272  279  876  842 

Cable Network Programming

   129    122    394    354 

Other

   1    —      2    1    1  1  2  2 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

  $2,093   $1,978   $6,331   $6,059   $2,457  $2,093  $7,608  $6,331 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Segment EBITDA:

             

News and Information Services

  $85   $123   $298   $311   $73  $87  $309  $302 

Subscription Video Services

   98  16  295  76 

Book Publishing

   43    37    173    160    53  41  209  167 

Digital Real Estate Services

   88    75    302    237    74  88  300  302 

Cable Network Programming

   16    34    76    99 

Other

   (50   (54   (89   (137   (51 (51 (138 (90

Depreciation and amortization

   (100   (109   (297   (349   (168 (100 (494 (297

Impairment and restructuring charges

   (246   (33   (273   (409   (34 (246 (71 (273

Equity losses of affiliates

   (974   (23   (1,002   (276   (4 (974 (13 (1,002

Interest, net

   2    8    9    30 

Interest (expense) income, net

   (14 2  (45 9 

Other, net

   29    (13   6    127    3  30  30  9 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) income before income tax expense

   (1,107   45    (797   (207

Income (loss) before income tax expense

   30  (1,107 382  (797

Income tax expense

   (3   (45   (292   (12   (7 (3 (112 (292
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss

  $(1,110  $—     $(1,089  $(219

Net income (loss)

  $23  $(1,110 $270  $(1,089
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  As of   As of 
  March 31, 2018   June 30, 2017   As of
March 31, 2019
   As of
June 30, 2018
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Total assets:

        

News and Information Services

  $6,286   $6,142   $5,840   $6,039 

Subscription Video Services

   4,495    4,738 

Book Publishing

   1,853    1,845    2,073    1,898 

Digital Real Estate Services

   2,175    2,307    2,209    2,171 

Cable Network Programming

   1,054    1,194 

Other(a)

   1,047    1,037    1,094    1,107 

Investments

   957    2,027    347    393 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $13,372   $14,552   $16,058   $16,346 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(a)

The Other segment primarily includes Cash and cash equivalents.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  As of   As of 
  March 31, 2018   June 30, 2017   As of
March 31, 2019
   As of
June 30, 2018
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net:

        

News and Information Services

  $2,801   $2,952   $2,695   $2,730 

Subscription Video Services

   2,662    2,853 

Book Publishing

   835    835    778    804 

Digital Real Estate Services

   1,458    1,420    1,602    1,502 

Cable Network Programming

   856    912 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total goodwill and intangible assets, net

  $5,950   $6,119 

Total Goodwill and intangible assets, net

  $7,737   $7,889 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

NOTE 12.14. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Receivables, net

Receivables are presented net of an allowance for returns and doubtful accounts, which is an estimate of amounts that may not be collectible. In determining the allowance for returns, management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends and changes in customer demand and acceptance of the Company’s products. Based on this information, management reserves a certain portion of revenues that provide the customer with the right of return. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical experience, receivable aging, current economic trends and specific identification of certain receivables that are at risk of not being collected.

Receivables, net consist of:

 

   As of  As of 
   March 31, 2018  June 30, 2017 
   (in millions) 

Receivables

  $1,532  $1,484 

Allowance for sales returns

   (165  (166

Allowances for doubtful accounts

   (39  (42
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Receivables, net

  $1,328  $1,276 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The Company’s receivables did not contain significant concentrations of credit risk as of March 31, 2018 or June 30, 2017 due to the wide variety of customers, markets and geographic areas to which the Company’s products and services are sold.

Other Current Assets

The following table sets forth the components of Other current assets:

   As of   As of 
   March 31, 2018   June 30, 2017 
   (in millions) 

Inventory(a)

  $224   $208 

Amounts due from 21st Century Fox

   59    82 

Prepayments and other current assets

   263    233 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other current assets

  $546   $523 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   As of
March 31, 2019
  As of
June 30, 2018
 
   (in millions) 

Receivables

  $1,681  $1,829 

Allowance for sales returns(a)

      (171

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (50  (46
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Receivables, net

  $1,631  $1,612 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(a)Inventory at March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017 was primarily comprised

As a result of books, newsprint, printing ink and programming rights.the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company reclassified the allowance for sales returns from Receivables, net to Other current liabilities. See Note 2—Revenues.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OtherNon-Current Assets

The following table sets forth the components of Othernon-current assets:

 

  As of   As of 
  March 31, 2018   June 30, 2017   As of
March 31, 2019
   As of
June 30, 2018
 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Royalty advances to authors

  $319   $298   $340   $312 

Retirement benefit assets

   155    135 

Inventory(a)

   123    143 

Other

   148    144    295    241 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Othernon-current assets

  $467   $442   $913   $831 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(a)

Primarily consists of thenon-current portion of programming rights.

NEWS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Other Current Liabilities

The following table sets forth the components of Other current liabilities:

 

  As of   As of   As of
March 31, 2019
   As of
June 30, 2018
 
  March 31, 2018   June 30, 2017   (in millions) 
  (in millions) 

Royalties and commissions payable

  $241   $187 

Allowance for sales returns

   198     

Current tax payable

  $40   $39    15    17 

Royalties and commissions payable

   187    152 

Current portion of long-term debt

   92    103 

Other

   247    306    291    168 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Other current liabilities

  $566   $600   $745   $372 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other, net

The following table sets forth the components of Other, net:

 

   For the three months ended  For the nine months ended 
   March 31,  March 31, 
   2018  2017  2018  2017 
   (in millions) 

Gain on sale of SEEKAsia(a)

  $32  $—    $32  $—   

Gain on sale of REA Group’s European business

   —     (13  —     107 

Write-down ofavailable-for-sale securities(b)

   (3  —     (33  (21

Gain on sale of other businesses

   —     —     —     11 

Gain on sale of equity method investments

   —     —     —     17 

Other, net

   —     —     7   13 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Other, net

  $29  $(13 $6  $127 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the three months ended
March 31,
  For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 
   (in millions) 

Dividends received from equity security investments

  $1  $  $24  $ 

Remeasurement of equity securities(a)

   6      (23   

Write-down ofavailable-for-sale securities(b)

      (3     (33

Gain on sale of Australian property

   2      14    

Gain on sale of SEEKAsia(c)

      32      32 

Other, net(d)

   (6  1   15   10 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Other, net

  $3  $30  $30  $9 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As a result of the adoption of ASU2016-01 during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company has included the impact from the remeasurement of equity securities in Other, net in the Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the impact from the remeasurement of equity securities was included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Balance Sheets.

(b)

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the write-downs ofavailable-for-sale securities were reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in Other, net in the Statements of Operations.

(c)

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company sold its investment in SEEKAsia for $122 million in cash and recognized a $32 million gain in Other, net.net in the Statements of Operations.

(b)(d)For

As a result of the adoption of ASU2017-07 during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company has included the othernon-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost (income) in Other, net in the Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and for the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the write-downs ofavailable-for-sale securities were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in Other, net in the Statement of Operations.2018.

NEWS CORPORATIONSupplemental Cash Flow Information

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table sets forth the Company’s cash paid for taxes and interest:

 

NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2019   2018 
   (in millions) 

Cash paid for interest

  $67   $8 

Cash paid for taxes

   107    116 

Foxtel and Fox Sports Australia Combination

In March 2018, News Corp and Telstra entered into a definitive agreement to combine their respective 50% interests in Foxtel and News Corp’s 100% interest in FOX SPORTS Australia into a new company. Following completion of the transaction in April 2018, News Corp owns a 65% interest in the combined company, and Telstra owns the remaining 35%. The combination will allow Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia to leverage their media platforms and content to improve services for consumers and advertisers. The results of the combined business will be reported within the new Subscription Video Services segment and it will be considered a separate reporting unit for purposes of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment review. Foxtel’s outstanding debt of approximately $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2018 will be included in the Balance Sheets beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the purchase accounting implications, and as a result, disclosures required under ASC805-10-50-2(h) cannot be made at this time. The Company is required to revalue itspre-existing contractual arrangements between Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia as part of purchase accounting, which is expected to result in awrite-off of its channel distribution agreement intangible asset at the time of acquisition. As of March 31, 2018, the channel distribution agreement intangible asset carrying value was $322 million.

Hometrack Australia Pty Ltd

In May 2018, REA Group entered into an agreement to acquire Hometrack Australia Pty Ltd (“Hometrack Australia”) for A$130 million (approximately $100 million) in cash, which will be funded with a mix of cash on hand and debt of A$70 million (approximately $55 million). The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval. Hometrack Australia is a residential property data company and will allow REA Group to deliver more property data and insights to its customers and consumers. Hometrack Australia will be a subsidiary of REA Group and its results will be included within the Digital Real Estate Services segment.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This document, including the following discussion and analysis contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. All statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. The words “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “believe” and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this discussion and analysis and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things, trends affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations and the outcome of contingencies such as litigation and investigations. Readers are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. More information regarding these risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A in News Corporation’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20172018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 14, 201715, 2018 (the “2017“2018 Form10-K”), and as may be updated in this and other subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q. The Company does not ordinarily make projections of its future operating results and undertakes no obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers should carefully review this document and the other documents filed by the Company with the SEC. This section should be read together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of News Corporation and related notes set forth elsewhere herein and the audited consolidated financial statements of News Corporation and related notes set forth in the 20172018 Form10-K.

INTRODUCTION

News Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “News Corporation,” “News Corp,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) is a global diversified media and information services company comprised of businesses across a range of media, including: news and information services, subscription video services in Australia, book publishing and digital real estate services, cable network programming in Australia andpay-TV distribution in Australia.services.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements are referred to herein as the “Consolidated Financial Statements.” The consolidated statements of operations are referred to herein as the “Statements of Operations.” The consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the “Balance Sheets.” The consolidated statements of cash flows are referred to herein as the “Statements of Cash Flows.” The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

In April 2018, News Corp and Telstra Corporation Limited (“Telstra”) combined their respective 50% interests in Foxtel and News Corp’s 100% interest in FOX SPORTS Australia into a new company, which the Company refers to as “new Foxtel” (the “Transaction”). Following the completion of the Transaction, News Corp owns a 65% interest in the combined business, with Telstra owning the remaining 35%. Consequently, the Company began consolidating Foxtel in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. (See Note 3—Acquisitions, Disposals and Other Transactions in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements). The results of the combined business are reported within the Subscription Video Services segment (formerly the Cable Network Programming segment). To enhance the comparability of the financial information provided to users, the Company has supplementally included pro forma financial information for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 reflecting the Transaction within its discussion and analysis below.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help provide an understanding of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. This discussion is organized as follows:

 

  

Overview of the Company’s BusinessBusinesses - This section provides a general description of the Company’s businesses, as well as developments that occurred to date during fiscal 20182019 that the Company believes are important in understanding its results of operations and financial condition or to disclose known trends.

 

  

Results of Operations - This section provides an analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017.2018. This analysis is presented on both a consolidated basis and a segment basis. In addition, a brief description is provided of significant transactions and events that impact the

comparability of the results being analyzed. To enhance the comparability of the financial information provided to users, the Company has supplementally included pro forma financial information for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 reflecting the Transaction within its discussion and analysis below.

 

  

Liquidity and Capital Resources - This section provides an analysis of the Company’s cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, as well as a discussion of the Company’s financial arrangements and outstanding commitments, both firm and contingent, that existed as of March 31, 2018.2019.

OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESSES

The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following five segments:

 

  

News and Information Services— The News and Information Services segment includes the Company’s global print, digital and broadcast radio media platforms. These product offerings include the global print and digital versions ofThe Wall Street Journal and the Dow Jones MediaBarron’s Group, which includesBarron’s and MarketWatch, as well as the Company’s suite of professional information products, including Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires Dow Jones PEVC and DJX.DJX, and its live journalism events. The Company also owns, among other publications, The Australian, The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun and,The Courier Mail andThe Advertiser in Australia, The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and The Sun on Sunday in the U.K. and the New York Post in the U.S. This segment also includes News America Marketing, a leading provider of home-delivered shopper media,in-store marketing products and services and digital marketing solutions, including Checkout 51’s mobile application, as well as Unruly, a leading global video advertising distribution platform,marketplace, Wireless Group, operator of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K., and Storyful, a social media content agency.

 

  

Subscription Video Services—The Company’s Subscription Video Services segment provides video sports, entertainment and news services topay-TV subscribers and other commercial licensees, primarily via cable, satellite and Internet Protocol, or IP, distribution, and consists of (i) its 65% interest in new Foxtel and (ii) Australian News Channel Pty Ltd (“ANC”). The remaining 35% interest in new Foxtel is held by Telstra, an Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”)-listed telecommunications company. New Foxtel is the largestpay-TV provider in Australia, with over 200 channels covering sports, general entertainment, movies, documentaries, music, children’s programming and news and broadcast rights to live sporting events in Australia including: National Rugby League, Australian Football League, Cricket Australia, the domestic football league, the Australian Rugby Union and various motorsports programming. New Foxtel also operates Kayo Sports, a sports-only streaming service.

ANC operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s24-hour multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Network Television NZ. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including mobile, podcasts and social media websites.

Book Publishing—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 1817 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Patricia Cornwell, Chip and Joanna Gaines, Rick Warren, Sarah Young and Agatha Christie and popular titles such asThe Hobbit,Goodnight Moon,To Kill a Mockingbird,Jesus Calling andHillbilly Elegy..

 

  

Digital Real Estate Services—The Digital Real Estate Services segment consists of the Company’s interests61.6% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move and DIAKRIT.is held by REA Group. REA Group is a publicly traded companymarket-leading digital media business specializing in property and is listed on the Australian Securities ExchangeASX (ASX: REA) that. REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile applications across Australia and Asia, including iProperty.com. REA Group operates Australia’s leading residential and commercial property websites, realestate.com.au and realcommercial.com.au. The Company holdsrealcommercial.com.au, and property portals in Asia. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through anend-to-end digital property search and financing experience and a 61.6% interest in REA Group.mortgage broking offering.

Move is a leading provider of online real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com®, a premier real estate information and services marketplace. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and brokers, including its ConnectionsSM for BuyersPlus and AdvantageSMPro products.products as well as its Opcity performance-based product. Move also offers a number of professional software and services products, including Top Producer®, FiveStreet®and ListHubTM. The Company owns an 80% interest in Move, with the remaining 20% being held by REA Group.

 

  Cable Network Programming—The Cable Network Programming segment consists of FOX SPORTS Australia and Australian News Channel Pty Ltd (“ANC”). FOX SPORTS Australia is the leading sports programming provider in Australia, with eight high definition television channels distributed via cable, satellite and IP, several interactive viewing applications and broadcast rights to live sporting events in Australia including: National Rugby League, the domestic football league, international cricket, Australian Rugby Union and various motorsports programming.

ANC, acquired in December 2016, operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s24-hour multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are broadcast throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Television. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including mobile, podcasts and social media websites.

Other—The Other segment consists primarily of general corporate overhead expenses, the corporate Strategy and Creative Group and costs related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters (as defined in Note 911 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company’s corporate Strategy and Creative Group is responsible for identifyingidentifies new products and services across its businesses to increase revenues and profitability and to targettargets and assessassesses potential acquisitions, investments and dispositions.

Other Business Developments

In July 2017, REA GroupOctober 2018, the Company acquired an 80.3% interestOpcity Inc. (“Opcity”), a market-leading real estate technology platform that matches qualified home buyers and sellers with real estate professionals in Smartline Home Loans Pty Limited (“Smartline”) forreal time. The total transaction value was approximately A$70$210 million, consisting of approximately $182 million in cash, (approximately $55 million). The minority shareholders havenet of $7 million of cash acquired, and approximately $28 million in deferred payments and restricted stock unit awards for Opcity’s founders and qualifying employees, which is being recognized as compensation expense over the option to sell the remaining 19.7% interest to REA Group beginning three years after closing at a price dependent onfollowing the financial performance of Smartline. Ifclosing. Included in the optioncash amount was approximately $20 million that is not exercised, the minority interest will become mandatorily redeemable four yearsbeing held back for approximately 18 months after closing. As a result, REA Group recognized a liability of $12 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017 for the present value of the amount expected to be paid for the remaining interest based on the formula specified in the acquisition agreement. Smartline is one of Australia’s premier mortgage broking franchise groups, and the acquisition provides REA Group’s financial services business with greater scale and capability. SmartlineOpcity is a subsidiary of REA Group,Move, and its results are included within the Digital Real Estate Services segment.

In March 2018, News Corp and Telstra entered into a definitive agreement to combine their respective 50% interests in Foxtel and News Corp’s 100% interest in FOX SPORTS Australia into a new company. Following completion of the transaction in April 2018, News Corp owns a 65% interest in the combined company, and Telstra owns the remaining 35%. The combination will allow Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia to leverage their media platforms and content to improve services for consumers and advertisers. The results of the combined business will be reported within the new Subscription Video Services segment and it will be considered a separate reporting unit for purposes of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment review. Foxtel’s outstanding debt of approximately $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2018 will be included in the Balance Sheets beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the purchase accounting implications, and as a result, disclosures required under ASC805-10-50-2(h) cannot be made at this time. The Company is required to revalue itspre-existing contractual arrangements between Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia as part of purchase accounting, which is expected to result in awrite-off of its channel distribution agreement intangible asset at the time of acquisition. As of March 31, 2018, the channel distribution agreement intangible asset carrying value was $322 million.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations—For the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 versus the three and nine months ended March 31, 20172018 (as reported)

The following table sets forth the Company’s operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017.2018.

 

  For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31,   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017 Change %   2018 2017 Change %   2019 2018 Change % Change   2019 2018 Change % Change 
(in millions, except %)      Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

                    

Circulation and subscription

  $1,025  $659  $366  56 %   $3,088  $1,947  $1,141  59 % 

Advertising

  $687  $705  $(18 (3)%   $2,059  $2,123  $(64 (3)%    670  702  (32 (5)%    2,052  2,101  (49 (2)% 

Circulation and subscription

   659  618  41  7%    1,947  1,834  113  6% 

Consumer

   381  359  22  6%    1,220  1,183  37  3%    403  381  22  6 %    1,281  1,220  61  5 % 

Real estate

   208  168  40  24%    633  525  108  21%    218  208  10  5 %    693  633  60  9 % 

Other

   158  128  30  23%    472  394  78  20%    141  143  (2 (1)%    494  430  64  15 % 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Revenues

   2,093  1,978  115  6%    6,331  6,059  272  4%    2,457  2,093  364  17 %    7,608  6,331  1,277  20 % 

Operating expenses

   (1,151 (1,101 (50 (5)%    (3,439 (3,384 (55 (2)%    (1,400 (1,151 (249 (22)%    (4,224 (3,439 (785 (23)% 

Selling, general and administrative

   (760 (662 (98 (15)%    (2,132 (2,005 (127 (6)%    (810 (761 (49 (6)%    (2,409 (2,135 (274 (13)% 

Depreciation and amortization

   (100 (109 9  8%    (297 (349 52  15%    (168 (100 (68 (68)%    (494 (297 (197 (66)% 

Impairment and restructuring charges

   (246 (33 (213 **       (273 (409 136  33%    (34 (246 212  86 %    (71 (273 202  74 % 

Equity losses of affiliates

   (974 (23 (951 **       (1,002 (276 (726 **       (4 (974 970  100 %    (13 (1,002 989  99 % 

Interest, net

   2  8  (6 (75)%    9  30  (21 (70)% 

Interest (expense) income, net

   (14 2  (16 **    (45 9  (54 ** 

Other, net

   29  (13 42  **       6  127  (121 (95)%    3  30  (27 (90)%    30  9  21  ** 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) Income before income tax expense

   (1,107  45   (1,152  **       (797  (207  (590  **    

Income (loss) before income tax expense

   30   (1,107  1,137   **    382   (797  1,179   ** 

Income tax expense

   (3 (45 42  93%    (292 (12 (280 **       (7 (3 (4 **    (112 (292 180  62 % 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss

   (1,110  —    (1,110 **       (1,089 (219 (870 **    

Net income (loss)

   23  (1,110 1,133  **    270  (1,089 1,359  ** 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (18 (5 (13 **       (54 (90 36  40%    (13 (18 5  28 %    (64 (54 (10 (19)% 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss attributable to News Corporation

  $(1,128 $(5  $(1,123)   **      $(1,143 $(309 $(834  **    

Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders

  $10  $(1,128 $1,138   **   $206  $(1,143 $1,349   ** 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

** not meaningful

**not meaningful

Revenues— Revenues increased $115$364 million, or 6%17%, and $272$1,277 million, or 4%20%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2017.2018.

The revenueRevenue increase for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 was primarily due to higher revenues at the Digital Real EstateSubscription Video Services segment of $60$410 million mainly dueresulting in large part from the Transaction, which contributed $418 million to the increase. The Revenue increase was also attributable to higher revenues at both REA Group and Move, as well as an increaseof $23 million at the Book Publishing segment of $24 million primarily due to higher sales in the general and Christian books categories and the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Revenuesegment. These increases were partially offset by lower revenues at the News and Information Services segment increased $23of $62 million, primarily due to the positive$52 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, weakness in the print advertising market and higher circulation and subscriptionlower revenues at News America Marketing of $20 million, partially offset by lower advertising revenues.cover and subscription price increases and digital subscriber growth, primarily at The Wall Street Journal and in Australia. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Revenue increasedecrease of $70$90 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. 2018.

The Revenue increase for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to higher revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment of $1,272 million resulting in large part from the Transaction, which contributed $1,289 million to the increase. The Revenue increase was also attributable to higher revenues of $67 million and $34 million at the Book Publishing and Digital Real Estate Services segments, respectively, partially offset by lower revenues at the News and Information Services segment of $96 million, primarily due to the $114 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, weakness in the print advertising market and lower revenues at News America Marketing of $47 million, partially offset by cover and subscription price increases and digital subscriber growth, primarily at The Wall Street Journal and in Australia. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Revenue decrease of $206 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018.

The Company calculates the impact of foreign currency fluctuations for businesses reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar by multiplying the results for each quarter in the current period by the difference between the average exchange rate for that quarter and the average exchange rate in effect during the corresponding quarter of the prior year and totaling the impact for all quarters in the current period.

The revenue increase for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 was primarily due to higher revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment of $155 million, mainly due to higher revenues at both REA Group and Move, as well as an increase at the Cable Network Programming segment of $40 million, primarily due to the acquisition of ANC. Revenues at the Book Publishing segment increased $39 million primarily due to the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and strong frontlist and backlist sales in the general books category and in the U.K. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Revenue increase of $143 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.

Operating Expensesexpenses— Operating expenses increased $50$249 million, or 5%22%, and $55$785 million, or 2%23%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2017.2018.

The increase in Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 was mainly due to an increase inhigher operating expenses at the Cable Network ProgrammingSubscription Video Services segment of $22$272 million largely due toprimarily resulting from the timing of programming amortization related to the launch of a dedicated National Rugby League channel at FOX SPORTS Australia and higher National Rugby League programming rights costs.Transaction. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in an Operating expense increasedecrease of $35$47 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018.

The increase in Operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 was mainly due to an increase inhigher operating expenses at the Cable Network Programming segment of $50 million, primarily due to the acquisition of ANC, the timing of programming amortization related to the launch of a dedicated National Rugby League channel at FOX SPORTS Australia and higher National Rugby League programming rights costs. This increase was partially offset by lower operating expenses at the News and InformationSubscription Video Services segment of $23$825 million mainly as a result of lower costs at News America Marketing associated with lower revenues, lower newsprint, production, and distribution costs andprimarily resulting from the impact of cost savings initiatives, partially offset by the $48 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the impact of the acquisitions of Australian Regional Media (“ARM”) and Wireless Group.Transaction. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in an Operating expense increasedecrease of $70$97 million for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018.

Selling, general and administrative expenses—Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $98$49 million, or 15%6%, and $127$274 million, or 6%13%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2017.2018.

The increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 was mainly due to increased expenses of $49 million at the News and Information Services segment primarily due to the $24 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the absence of a $12 million adjustment to the deferred consideration accrual related to the acquisition of Unruly which did not recur in the current year period. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $38 million at the Digital Real Estate Services segment primarily due to higher costs associated with higher revenues and increased marketing costsexpenses of $56 million at Move.the Subscription Video Services segment, primarily as a result of the Transaction. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, general and administrative expense increasedecrease of $30$34 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018.

The increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 was primarily due to higher expenses of $74$228 million at the Digital Real EstateSubscription Video Services segment, primarily due to higher costs associated with higher revenuesas a result of the Transaction, and increased marketing costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses at the News and Information Services segment increased $73 million primarily due to the $44 million negative impactabsence of foreign currency fluctuations and higher employee costs, primarily in the U.S. These increases were partially offset by the $46 million impact from the reversal of a portion of the previously accrued liability for the U.K. Newspaper Matters and the corresponding receivable from 21st Century Fox as the result of an agreement reached with the relevant tax authority with respect to certain employment taxes in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, general and administrative expense increasedecrease of $57$76 million for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018.

Depreciation and amortization— Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $9increased $68 million, or 8%68%, and $52$197 million, or 15%66%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 20172018. The increase for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily as a result of an additional $66 million and $195 million, respectively, of depreciation and amortization expense at the Subscription Video Services segment, primarily due to the write-down of fixed assets at the Australian and U.K. newspapers in fiscal 2017.Transaction.

Impairment and restructuring charges During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $25 million and $62 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $21 million and $48 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $21 million and $88 million, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognizednon-cash impairment charges of $225 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit and impairment of goodwill at the FOX SPORTS Australia reporting unit.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized anon-cash impairment charge of approximately $310 million primarily related to the write-down of fixed assets at the Australian newspapers in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

See Note 3 —Impairment4—Impairment and Restructuring Charges in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company continually evaluates whether current factors or indicators require the performance of an interim impairment assessment of goodwill, long-lived assets and investments. The valuation of goodwill and long-lived assets requires assumptions and estimates of many factors, including revenue and market growth, operating cash flows, market multiples and discount rates. In the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2018, the Company revised its future outlook for its News America Marketing and FOX SPORTS Australiaa reporting units. The reductionunit within the Subscription Video Services segment primarily due to declines in expected future cash flows for News America Marketing wasAustralian broadcast subscribers during the resultfirst half of adverse trends on the future expected performance of the business. The reduction in expected future cash flows for FOX SPORTS Australia was thefiscal 2019.

As a result, of lower-than-expected revenues at Foxtel, upon which FOX SPORTS Australia’s revenues are heavily predicated. See Note 3 —Impairment and Restructuring Charges in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

Based on the revised future outlooks, the Company determined that thesethis reporting units haveunit has goodwill and an indefinite-lived tradename that isare considered to be at risk for future impairment because they were written down tothe fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 6% as of MarchDecember 31, 2018. Including those reporting units disclosedSignificant unobservable inputs utilized in the 2017income approach valuation method for this reporting unit and the indefinite-lived tradename were discount rates (ranging fromForm 10-K,10.0%-11.0%), long-term growth rates (2.0%) and royalty rates (1.5%). Significant unobservable inputs utilized in the market approach valuation method were EBITDA multiples from guideline public companies operating in similar industries and a control premium of 10%. For the analysis performed, a 75 basis point increase in the discount rate or a 100 basis point decrease in the long-term growth rate would have resulted in the reporting unit failing the interim impairment analysis. Any change in assumptions related to the valuation of the indefinite-lived tradename would have resulted in an impairment of such asset.

Including the reporting unit within the News and Information Services and Cable Network Programming segments havesegment disclosed in the 2018 Form10-K, the Company has reporting units with goodwill and an indefinite-lived tradename of approximately $2.1$2.3 billion at March 31, 20182019 that are at risk for future impairment, of which $1.6$2.1 billion relatesrelated to the Subscription Video Services segment and $0.2 billion related to the News and Information Services segment and $0.5 billion relates to the Cable Network Programming segment.

Equity losses of affiliates— Equity losses of affiliates increased $951improved $970 million and $726$989 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2017.2018. The increasedecrease in losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 was primarily due to the absence of a $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Foxtel due to lower-than-expected revenues from certain new products and broadcast subscribers. Any significant shortfall ofrecognized in the expected future cash flows of Foxtel could result in additional write-downs forwhich non-cash charges would be required. For the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the increase was partially offset by the absence of the$227 million non-cash write-down of the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Foxtel during the secondthird quarter of fiscal 2017.2018.

 

  For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31,   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017 Change % Change   2018 2017 Change % Change   2019 2018 Change   % Change   2019 2018 Change   % Change 
(in millions, except %)      Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse) 

Foxtel(a)

  $(970 $(16 $(954 **      $(974 $(260 $(714 **      $  $(970 $970    **   $  $(974 $974    ** 

Other equity affiliates, net(b)

   (4 (7 3  43%    (28 (16 (12 (75)%    (4 (4      —        (13 (28 15    54% 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total Equity losses of affiliates

  $(974 $(23 $(951 **      $(1,002 $(276 $(726 **      $(4 $(974 $970    100%   $(13 $(1,002 $989    99% 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

** not meaningful

(a)The three

Following completion of the Transaction in April 2018, News Corp ceased accounting for Foxtel as an equity method investment and nine months ended March 31, 2018 andbegan consolidating its results in the nine months ended March 31, 2017 include the write-downs discussed above.fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. See Note 4—3—Acquisitions, Disposals and Other Transactions and Note 5—Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized a $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of its investment in Foxtel. See Note 5—Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”, the Company amortized $17 million and $49 million related to excess cost over the Company’s proportionate share of its investment’s underlying net assets allocated to finite-lived intangible assets during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively, as compared to $16 million and $53 million in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017, respectively. Such amortization iswas reflected in Equity losses of affiliates in the Statements of Operations. See Note 4—Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

(b)

Other equity affiliates, net for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 include losses primarily from the Company’s interest in Elara. During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized $13 million innon-cash write-downs of certain equity method investments’ carrying values. The write-downs arewere reflected in Equity losses of affiliates in the Statements of Operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2018.

Foxtel’s revenues were $1,818Interest (expense) income, net— Interest (expense) income, net was ($14) million and ($45) million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $7 million2019, respectively, as compared to revenues of $1,811$2 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The increase was the result of the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as revenues decreased 3% in local currency. Operating income decreased to $155and $9 million, from $263 millionrespectively, in the corresponding periodperiods of fiscal 20172018. The increase in interest expense during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to higher Australian Football League and other sports rights costsinterest expense as a result of $65 million, lower revenues in local currency and higher depreciation and amortization, partially offset by lower sales and marketing costs. Net income increased to $64 million from $40 millionthe Transaction. As a result of the Transaction, the Company consolidated outstanding debt of approximately $1.8 billion. See Note 6—Borrowings in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 mainly due to the absence of losses associated with Foxtel management’s decision to cease Presto operations in January 2017, the absence of losses associated with the change in the fair value of Foxtel’s investment in Ten Network Holdings and lower interest expense, partially offset by the lower operating income discussed above.accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest,Other, netInterest,Other, net decreased $6deteriorated by $27 million and improved by $21 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2017 primarily due to lower interest income due to the repayment of the Foxtel shareholder note in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 (See Note 4—Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements) and the absence of an adjustment of the deferred consideration related to REA Group’s acquisition of iProperty recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

Other, net— Other, net increased $42 million and decreased $121 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2017.2018. See Note 12—14—Additional Financial Information in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income tax expense— For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $7 million onpre-tax income of $30 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $112 million onpre-tax income of $382 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded aincome tax chargeexpense of $3 million on apre-tax loss of $1,107 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was primarily due to a lower net tax benefit on thenon-cash write-down of assets and investments in Australia and the U.S., and valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded aincome tax chargeexpense of $292 million on apre-tax loss of $797 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was primarily due to a lower net tax benefit on thenon-cash write-down of assets and investments in Australia and the U.S., valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the tax charge resulting from the enactment of the Tax Act (defined below) which caused an increase in income tax expense of $174 million as discussed below.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government-enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system including, among other things, lowering the U.S. statutory federal tax rate to 21% and implementing a territorial tax system. As the Company has a June 30 fiscalyear-end, the impact of the lower tax rate will be phased in resulting in a U.S. statutory federal tax rate of approximately 28% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018 and a 21% U.S. statutory federal tax rate for fiscal years thereafter. The Tax Act also adds many new provisions, some of which do not apply until fiscal 2019, including changes to bonus depreciation, limits on the deductions for executive compensation and interest expense, a tax on global intangiblelow-taxed income (“GILTI”), the base erosion anti-abuse tax and a deduction for foreign-derived intangible income. The Company is assessing the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act which do not apply until fiscal 2019 and has elected to account for the tax on GILTI as a period cost and thus has not adjusted any net deferred tax assets of its foreign subsidiaries for the new tax.

There are certain transitional impacts of the Tax Act. As part of the transition to the new territorial tax system, the Tax Act imposes a tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. In addition, the reduction of the U.S. statutory federal tax rate caused the Company tore-measure its U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities. In accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” the Company recorded the effects of the tax law change during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, which resulted in a provisional charge of $174 million comprised of an estimated deemed repatriation tax charge of $34 million and an estimated deferred tax charge of $140 million due to there-measurement of the Company’s net U.S. deferred tax assets.

The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-05 which provides guidance for companies related to the Tax Act. ASU2018-05 allows for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. The Company’s accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act will be completed during this measurement period. The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from the above estimate, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the transition impacts, including impacts from changes to current year earnings estimates and foreign exchange rates of foreign subsidiaries.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded a tax charge of $45 million onpre-tax income of $45 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded a tax charge of $12 million on apre-tax loss of $207 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was primarily due to a lower net tax benefit of $121 million on thenon-cash write-down of assets and investments in Australia and valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses, offset by lower taxes on the sale of REA Group’s European business.million.

Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets in certainU.S. Federal, State and foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.

Net lossincome (loss)— Net loss increasedincome improved by $1,110$1,133 million and $1,359 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

The improvement in net income during the three months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 20172019 was primarily due to higher equitylower Equity losses of affiliates resulting from the absence of the $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Foxtel, lower Impairment and restructuring charges resulting from the absence ofnon-cash impairment charges of $225 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit and impairment of goodwill at the FOX SPORTS Australia reporting units.unit and higher Total Segment EBITDA, partially offset by higher Depreciation and amortization.

Net loss for

The improvement in net income during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 increased $870 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 20172019 was primarily due to higher equitylower Equity losses of affiliates resulting from the absence of the $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Foxtel, lower Impairment and restructuring charges resulting from the absence ofnon-cash impairment charges of $225 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit and impairment of goodwill at the FOX SPORTS Australia reporting units,unit, higher Total Segment EBITDA and the absence of the $174 million negative impact of the Tax Act and lower Other, net,recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, partially offset by the absence of thenon-cash impairment charge of approximately $310 million primarily related to the write-down of fixed assets at the Australian newspapershigher Depreciation and the $227 millionnon-cash write-down of the Company’s investment in Foxtel in the prior year period.

See Note 3 —Impairment and Restructuring Charges in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.amortization.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased by $5 million and increased by $13$10 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

The decrease in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as compared2019 was primarily due to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017noncontrolling interest in new Foxtel.

The increase in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to higher results at REA Group, andpartially offset by the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased $36 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 primarily due to the absence of the gain on the sale of REA Group’s European businessinterest in December 2016.new Foxtel.

Segment Analysis

Segment EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA does not include: depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, equity losses of affiliates, interest (expense) income, net, other, net and income tax (expense) benefit and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.benefit. Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of Segment EBITDA.

Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources within the Company’s businesses. Segment EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts with a measure to analyze the operating performance of each of the Company’s business segments and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).

Total Segment EBITDA is anon-GAAP measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment and restructuring charges, which are significant components in assessing the Company’s financial performance. The Company believes that the presentation of Total Segment EBITDA provides useful information regarding the Company’s operations and other factors that affect the Company’s reported results. Specifically, the Company believes that by excluding certainone-time ornon-cash items such as impairment and restructuring charges and depreciation and amortization, as well as potential distortions between periods caused by factors such as financing and capital structures and changes in tax positions or regimes, the Company provides users of its consolidated financial statements with insight into both its core operations as well as the factors that affect reported results between periods but which the Company believes are not representative of its core business. As a result, users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are better able to evaluate changes in the core operating results of the Company across different periods.

The following table reconciles Net lossincome (loss) to Total Segment EBITDA for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017:2018:

 

   For the three months ended
March 31,
  For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
   2018  2017  2018  2017 
(in millions, except %)             

Net loss

  $(1,110 $—    $(1,089 $(219

Add:

     

Income tax expense

   3   45   292   12 

Other, net

   (29  13   (6  (127

Interest, net

   (2  (8  (9  (30

Equity losses of affiliates

   974   23   1,002   276 

Impairment and restructuring charges

   246   33   273   409 

Depreciation and amortization

   100   109   297   349 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Segment EBITDA

  $182  $215  $760  $670 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   For the three months ended
March 31,
  For the nine months ended
March 31,
 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 
(in millions, except %)             

Net income (loss)

  $23  $(1,110 $270  $(1,089

Add:

     

Income tax expense

   7   3   112   292 

Other, net

   (3  (30  (30  (9

Interest expense (income), net

   14   (2  45   (9

Equity losses of affiliates

   4   974   13   1,002 

Impairment and restructuring charges

   34   246   71   273 

Depreciation and amortization

   168   100   494   297 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Segment EBITDA

  $247  $181  $975  $757 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following tables set forth the Company’s Revenues and Segment EBITDA for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017:2018:

 

  For the three months ended March 31,   For the three months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017   2019 2018 
(in millions)  Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
 Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
   Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
 Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
 

News and Information Services

  $1,286   $85  $1,263   $123   $1,224   $73  $1,286   $87 

Subscription Video Services

   539    98  129    16 

Book Publishing

   398    43  374    37    421    53  398    41 

Digital Real Estate Services

   279    88  219    75    272    74  279    88 

Cable Network Programming

   129    16  122    34 

Other

   1    (50  —      (54   1    (51 1    (51
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $2,093   $182  $1,978   $215   $2,457   $247  $2,093   $181 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  For the nine months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017 
      Segment     Segment 
(in millions)  Revenues   EBITDA Revenues   EBITDA 

News and Information Services

  $3,825   $298  $3,788   $311 

Book Publishing

   1,268    173  1,229    160 

Digital Real Estate Services

   842    302  687    237 

Cable Network Programming

   394    76  354    99 

Other

   2    (89 1    (137
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $6,331   $760  $6,059   $670 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2019  2018 
(in millions)  Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
  Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
 

News and Information Services

  $3,729   $309  $3,825   $302 

Subscription Video Services

   1,666    295   394    76 

Book Publishing

   1,335    209   1,268    167 

Digital Real Estate Services

   876    300   842    302 

Other

   2    (138  2    (90
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $7,608   $975  $6,331   $757 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

News and Information Services (61%(49% and 63%61% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively)

 

  For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31,   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017 Change % Change   2018 2017 Change % Change   2019 2018 Change % Change   2019 2018 Change % Change 
(in millions, except %)      Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

                    

Circulation and subscription

  $538  $536  $2      $1,593  $1,578  $15  1 % 

Advertising

  $634  $652  $(18 (3)%   $1,894  $1,958  $(64 (3)%    593  649  (56 (9)%    1,801  1,936  (135 (7)% 

Circulation and subscription

   536  503  33  7%    1,578  1,499  79  5% 

Other

   116  108  8  7%    353  331  22  7%    93  101  (8 (8)%    335  311  24  8 % 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Revenues

   1,286   1,263   23   2%    3,825   3,788   37   1%    1,224   1,286   (62  (5)%    3,729   3,825   (96  (3)% 

Operating expenses

   (738 (726 (12 (2)%    (2,196 (2,219 23  1%    (700 (738 38  5  %    (2,122 (2,196 74  3  % 

Selling, general and administrative

   (463 (414 (49 (12)%    (1,331 (1,258 (73 (6)%    (451 (461 10  2  %    (1,298 (1,327 29  2  % 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Segment EBITDA

  $85  $123  $(38  (31)%   $298  $311  $(13  (4)%   $73  $87  $(14  (16)%   $309  $302  $7   2 % 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Revenues at the News and Information Services segment increased $23decreased $62 million, or 2%5%, for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018. The revenue increasedecrease was primarily due to higher circulation and subscriptionlower Advertising revenues of $33$56 million mainly due to weakness in the print advertising market, the $23 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower revenues at News America Marketing of $20 million. Other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased $8 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017,2018, primarily due to the $24$7 million positivenegative impact of foreign currency fluctuations cover priceand the absence of revenues fromSun Bets as a result of News UK’s exit from the partnership in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Circulation and subscription price increases and digital subscriber growth, mainly at The Wall Street Journal, partially offset by single-copy volume declines in the U.K., mainly at The Sun. Advertising revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2018 decreased $182019 increased $2 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017, primarily resulting from weakness in the print advertising market, mainly in Australia and the U.S. and lower revenues at News America Marketing of

$15 million, partially offset by the $18 million positive impact from foreign currency fluctuations. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $50 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.

Segment EBITDA at the News and Information Services segment decreased $38 million, or 31%, for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The decrease was primarily due to lower contribution from News UK of $18 million related to higher marketing and employee costs and the $12 million impact from the absence of the adjustment to the deferred consideration accrual related to the acquisition of Unruly in the prior year period.

Revenues at the News and Information Services segment increased $37 million, or 1%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The revenue increase was primarily due to higher circulation and subscription revenues of $79 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 mainly due to the $42 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, cover price and subscription price increases, digital subscriber growth, primarily at The Wall Street Journal and in Australia, higher professional information business revenues at Dow Jones and the $13 million contribution fromimpact of the acquisitionadoption of ARM.the new revenue recognition standard in Australia. These increases were partially offset by lower single-copy salesthe $22 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and print volume declines in Australia and in the U.K., primarily atThe Sun, and in Australia. Advertising revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 decreased $64 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 primarily due to weakness in the print advertising market across mastheads and lower revenues at News America Marketing of $71 million, partially offset by the $40 million and $33 million contributions from the acquisitions of ARM and Wireless Group, respectively, the $40 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and digital advertising growth, primarily in Australia and the U.K.. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increasedecrease of $97$52 million for the ninethree months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018.

Segment EBITDA at the News and Information Services segment decreased $13$14 million, or 4%16%, for the ninethree months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018. The decrease was primarilymainly due to lower contribution from News America Marketing of $9$13 million primarily related to lower revenues.

Revenues at the News and Information Services segment decreased $96 million, or 3%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The revenue decrease was primarily due to lower Advertising revenues of $135 million mainly due to weakness in the print advertising market, the $56 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower revenues at News America Marketing of $47 million, partially offset by digital advertising growth, primarily in Australia. Other revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 increased $24 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018 primarily due to the $42 million net benefit related to News UK’s exit from the partnership forSun Bets in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, partially offset by the $14 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower brand partnership revenues in the U.K. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $15 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018 mainly due to cover and subscription price increases, digital subscriber growth, primarily at The Wall Street Journaland in Australia, higher professional information business revenues at Dow Jones and the impact of the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard in Australia. These increases were partially offset by the $44 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and print volume declines in Australia and in the U.K., primarily atThe Sun. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $114 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018.

Segment EBITDA at the News and Information Services segment increased $7 million, or 2%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The increase was mainly due to higher contribution from Dow Jones of $15 million, primarily related to higher revenues, and from News Corp Australia of $14 million, primarily due to lower revenues,newsprint, production and the $12distribution costs and cost savings initiatives, partially offset by lower contribution from News America Marketing of $17 million impact from the absence of the adjustment to the deferred consideration accrualprimarily related to the acquisition of Unruly in the prior year period.lower revenues.

Dow Jones

Revenues were $376$381 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, an increase of $13$5 million, or 4%1%, as compared to revenues of $363$376 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $23$15 million, primarily due to the $14$10 million impact from digital subscriber growth and digital subscription price increases atThe Wall Street Journal, as well as$9as $6 million of higher professional information business revenues led by Risk & Compliance. Advertising revenues decreased $13$8 million, primarily due to weakness in the print advertising market and lower digital advertising revenues.

Revenues were $1,160 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $33 million, or 3%, as compared to revenues of $1,127 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $45 million, primarily due to the $34 million impact from digital subscriber growth and digital subscription price increases atThe Wall Street Journal, as well as $15 million of higher professional information business revenues led by Risk & Compliance. Advertising revenues decreased $12 million, primarily due to weakness in the print advertising market.

News Corp Australia

Revenues at the Australian newspapers were $284 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $22 million, or 7%, compared to revenues of $306 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $29 million, or 9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. Advertising revenues decreased $15 million, primarily due to the $16 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the $12 million impact of weakness in the print advertising market, partially offset by a $7 million increase from the acquisition of an integrated content marketing agency. Circulation and subscription revenues decreased $7 million primarily due to the $10 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and print volume declines, partially offset by digital subscriber growth, cover price increases and the impact of the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard.

Revenues at the Australian newspapers were $902 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $60 million, or 6%, compared to revenues of $962 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $76 million, or 8%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. Advertising revenues decreased $50 million, primarily due to the $43 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the $39 million impact of weakness in the print advertising market, partially offset by the $17 million increase due to digital advertising growth and a $12 million increase from the acquisition of an integrated content marketing agency. Circulation and subscription revenues decreased $14 million primarily due to the $25 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and print volume declines, partially offset by cover price increases, digital subscriber growth and the impact of the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard.

News UK

Revenues were $254 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $23 million, or 8%, as compared to revenues of $277 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The decrease was due in part to lower Advertising revenues of $9 million, primarily due to weakness in the print advertising market and the decision$5 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Other revenues decreased $8 million, mainly due to ceasethe absence of revenues fromSun Bets resulting from the exit of the partnership in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and the $3 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Circulation and subscription revenues also decreased $6 million, primarily due to the $9 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as cover price increases across mastheads offset single-copy volume declines, primarily atThe Sun.The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018.

Revenues were $794 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $19 million, or 2%, as compared to revenues of $813 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The decrease was due in part to lower Advertising revenues of $23 million, primarily due to weakness in the print advertising market and the $8 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations.Circulation and subscription revenues also decreased $17 million, primarily due to single-copy volume declines,primarily atThe Sun, and the $14 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by the impact of cover price increases across mastheads.The decrease was partially offset by higher Other revenues of $21 million, mainly due to the $42 million net benefit related to the exit from the partnership forSun Bets in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, partially offset by lower brand partnership revenues. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $26 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018.

News America Marketing

Revenues at News America Marketing were $238 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $20 million, or 8%, as compared to revenues of $258 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The decrease was primarily related to $26 million of lower home delivered revenues, which include free-standing insert products, mainly due to lower volume, partially offset by higherin-store revenues, primarily due to higher customer spending.

Revenues at News America Marketing were $657 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $47 million, or 7%, as compared to revenues of $704 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The decrease was primarily related to $51 million of lower home delivered revenues, which include free-standing insert products, mainly due to lower volume.

Subscription Video Services (22% and 6% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)

   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2019  2018  Change  % Change   2019  2018  Change  % Change 
(in millions, except %)        Better/(Worse)         Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

          

Circulation and subscription

  $474 ��$109  $365   **   $1,455  $327  $1,128   ** 

Advertising

   50   18   32   **    162   60   102   ** 

Other

   15   2   13   **    49   7   42   ** 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

   539   129   410   **    1,666   394   1,272   ** 

Operating expenses

   (374  (102  (272  **    (1,109  (284  (825  ** 

Selling, general and administrative

   (67  (11  (56  **    (262  (34  (228  ** 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

  $98  $16  $82   **   $295  $76  $219   ** 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

** not meaningful

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment increased $410 million and Segment EBITDA increased $82 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The revenue and Segment EBITDA increases for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were primarily due to the Transaction, which contributed $418 million of revenue and $96 million of Segment EBITDA during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. See “Results of Operations—For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 (as reported) versus the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 (pro forma)” below for additional details.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment increased $1,272 million and Segment EBITDA increased $219 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The revenue and Segment EBITDA increases for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 were primarily due to the Transaction, which contributed $1,289 million of revenue and $236 million of Segment EBITDA during the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $30 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. See “Results of Operations—For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 (as reported) versus the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 (pro forma)” below for additional details.

Book Publishing (18% and 20% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)

   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2019  2018  Change  % Change   2019  2018  Change  % Change 
(in millions, except %)        Better/(Worse)         Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

          

Consumer

  $403  $381  $22   6 %   $1,281  $1,220  $61   5 % 

Other

   18   17   1   6 %    54   48   6   13 % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

   421   398   23   6 %    1,335   1,268   67   5 % 

Operating expenses

   (284  (275  (9  (3)%    (881  (858  (23  (3)% 

Selling, general and administrative

   (84  (82  (2  (2)%    (245  (243  (2  (1)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

  $53  $41  $12   29 %   $209  $167  $42   25 % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, revenues at the Book Publishing segment increased $23 million, or 6%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily due to strong sales in the Christian publishing category, primarilyGirl, Stop Apologizing by Rachel Hollis andWe Are the Gardeners by Joanna Gaines as well as the continued success ofGirl, Wash Your Face by Rachel Hollis. These increases were partially offset by the $17 million impact of the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard and the $9 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Digital sales represented approximately 21% of Consumer revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Digital sales increased approximately 5% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018 primarily due to growth in downloadable audio books.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $12 million, or 29%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, revenues at the Book Publishing segment increased $67 million, or 5%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily due to strong sales in the general books category, primarilyHomebody: A Guide to Creating Spaces You Never Want to Leave by Joanna Gaines, strong frontlist and backlist sales in the Christian publishing category, primarily titles by Rachel Hollis includingGirl, Wash Your FaceandGirl, Stop Apologizing, as well as the continued success ofThe Hate U Give by Angie Thomas in the children’s books category. These increases were partially offset by the $47 million impact of the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard and the $19 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Digital sales represented approximately 20% of Consumer revenues during the nine months ended March 31, 2019. Digital sales increased approximately 10% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018 primarily due to growth in downloadable audio books.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $42 million, or 25%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above.

Digital Real Estate Services(11% and 13% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)

   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2019  2018  Change  % Change   2019  2018  Change  % Change 
(in millions, except %)        Better/(Worse)         Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

          

Circulation and subscription

  $12  $14  $(2  (14)%   $39  $42  $(3  (7)% 

Advertising

   27   34   (7  (21)%    89   104   (15  (14)% 

Real estate

   218   208   10   5 %    693   633   60   9 % 

Other

   15   23   (8  (35)%    55   63   (8  (13)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

   272   279   (7  (3)%    876   842   34   4 % 

Operating expenses

   (46  (36  (10  (28)%    (123  (101  (22  (22)% 

Selling, general and administrative

   (152  (155  3   2 %    (453  (439  (14  (3)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

  $74  $88  $(14  (16)%   $300  $302  $(2  (1)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment decreased $7 million, or 3%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. At REA Group, revenues decreased $7 million, or 4%, to $151 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $158 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The lower revenues were primarily due to the $16 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and softness in listing volumes which are not expected to improve in the short term, partially offset by an increase in Australian residential depth revenue driven by price increases, improved penetration and favorable product mix. Revenues at Move increased $6 million, or 5%, to $121 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $115 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018 primarily due to higher Real estate revenues resulting from higher yield per lead, partially offset by lowernon-listing advertising revenues.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment decreased $14 million, or 16%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The decrease in Segment EBITDA was primarily the result of lower contribution from Move of $13 million primarily due to the $15 million impact associated with the acquisition and continued investment in Opcity. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Segment EBITDA decrease of $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $34 million, or 4%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. Revenues at Move increased $29 million, or 9%, to $361 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 from $332 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018 primarily due to higher Real estate revenues resulting from growth in leads and higher yield, partially offset by lowernon-listing advertising revenues. At REA Group, revenues increased $19 million, or 4%, to $513 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 from $494 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The higher revenues were primarily due to an increase in Australian residential depth revenue driven by price increases, improved penetration and favorable product mix, as well as the acquisition of Hometrack Australia, partially offset by the $43 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and softness in listing volumes which are not expected to improve in the short term.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment decreased $2 million, or 1%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The decrease in Segment EBITDA was primarily due to lower contribution from Move of $23 million primarily due to the $22 million impact associated with the acquisition and continued investment in Opcity and $10 million of higher costs associated with new product development and higher revenues, partially offset by the higher revenues noted above. The decrease was partially offset by higher contribution from REA Group of $17 million, primarily due to the higher revenues noted above, partially offset by the $25 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Results of Operations—For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 (as reported) versus the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 (pro forma)

The following supplemental unaudited pro forma information for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2018 reflects the Company’s results of operations as if the Transaction had occurred on July 1, 2016. The Company believes that the presentation of this supplemental information enhances comparability across the reporting periods. The information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of RegulationS-X and is based on historical results of operations of News Corp and Foxtel, adjusted for the effect of Transaction-related accounting adjustments, as described below. Pro forma adjustments were based on available information and assumptions regarding impacts that are directly attributable to the Transaction, are factually supportable, and are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. In addition, the pro forma information is provided for supplemental and informational purposes only, and is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s results of operations would have been, or the Company’s future results of operations, had the Transaction actually occurred on the date indicated. As only the financial results for the Subscription Video Services segment were adjusted due to the presentation of this pro forma supplemental information, the Company is only providing a supplemental analysis for this segment below, under “Segment Analysis (pro forma).” The unaudited pro forma information should be read in conjunction with other sections of this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

   Pro Forma (unaudited) 
   For the three months ended March 31, 2018 
   News Corp
Historical (a)
  Foxtel
Historical (b)
  Transaction
Adjustments
  Pro
Forma
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)             

Revenues:

     

Circulation and subscription

  $659  $531  $(93)(c)(d)  $1,097 

Advertising

   702   42      744 

Consumer

   381         381 

Real estate

   208         208 

Other

   143   14      157 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

   2,093   587   (93  2,587 

Operating expenses

   (1,151  (370  98(c)(e)   (1,423

Selling, general and administrative

   (761  (113  2(f)   (872

Depreciation and amortization

   (100  (69  1(g)(h)(i)   (168

Impairment and restructuring charges

   (246  (2  (957)(j)   (1,205

Equity (losses) earnings of affiliates

   (974  2   970(j)   (2

Interest income (expense), net

   2   (23     (21

Other, net

   30   (1     29 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income tax expense

   (1,107  11   21   (1,075

Income tax expense

   (3  (3  (k)   (6
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   (1,110  8   21   (1,081

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (18  1   7(l)   (10
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to News Corporation

  $(1,128 $9  $28  $(1,091
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss available to News Corporation stockholders per share

  $(1.94   $(1.87
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

   Pro Forma (unaudited) 
   For the nine months ended March 31, 2018 
   News Corp
Historical (a)
  Foxtel
Historical (b)
  Transaction
Adjustments
  Pro
Forma
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)             

Revenues:

     

Circulation and subscription

  $1,947  $1,638  $(278)(c)(d)  $3,307 

Advertising

   2,101   141      2,242 

Consumer

   1,220         1,220 

Real estate

   633         633 

Other

   430   39      469 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

   6,331   1,818   (278  7,871 

Operating expenses

   (3,439  (1,136  291(c)(e)   (4,284

Selling, general and administrative

   (2,135  (340  5(f)   (2,470

Depreciation and amortization

   (297  (187  (17)(g)(h)(i)   (501

Impairment and restructuring charges

   (273  (5  (957)(j)   (1,235

Equity (losses) earnings of affiliates

   (1,002  5   974(j)   (23

Interest income (expense), net

   9   (76     (67

Other, net

   9   (2     7 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income tax expense

   (797  77   18   (702

Income tax expense

   (292  (13  5(k)   (300
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   (1,089  64   23   (1,002

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (54  1   (27)(l)   (80
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to News Corporation

  $(1,143 $65  $(4 $(1,082
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss available to News Corporation stockholders per share

  $(1.96   $(1.86
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes to the unaudited pro forma statements:

(a)

Reflects the historical results of operations of News Corporation. As the acquisition of a controlling interest in Foxtel was completed on April 3, 2018, Foxtel is reflected in our historical Statements of Operations from April 3, 2018 onwards.

(b)

Reflects the historical results of operations of Foxtel to the date of the Transaction. From April 3, 2018 onwards, Foxtel is included in the historical results of operations of News Corporation. The Statements of Operations of Foxtel are derived from its historical financial statements for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018. The Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 reflect Foxtel’s Statements of Operations on a U.S. GAAP basis and translated from Australian dollars to U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the combined group, using the quarterly average rate for each period presented. Additionally, certain balances within Foxtel’s historical financial information were reclassified to be consistent with the Company’s presentation.

(c)

Represents the impact of eliminating transactions between Foxtel and the consolidated subsidiaries of News Corporation, which would be eliminated upon consolidation as a result of the Transaction.

(d)

Reflects the reversal of revenue recognized in Foxtel’s historical Statements of Operations resulting from the fair value adjustment of Foxtel’s historical deferred installation revenue in the preliminary purchase price allocation for the Transaction.

(e)

Reflects the adjustment to amortization of program inventory recognized in Foxtel’s historical Statements of Operations related to the fair value adjustment of Foxtel’s historical program inventory in the preliminary purchase price allocation.

(f)

Reflects the removal of transaction expenses directly related to the Transaction that are included in News Corp’s historical Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018. These costs are considered to benon-recurring in nature, and as such, have been excluded from the pro forma Statements of Operations.

(g)

Reflects the adjustment to amortization expense resulting from the recognition of amortizable intangible assets in the preliminary purchase price allocation.

(h)

Reflects the adjustment to depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the fair value adjustment to Foxtel’s historical fixed assets in the preliminary purchase price allocation, which resulted in astep-up in the value of such assets.

(i)

Reflects the reversal of amortization expense included in News Corp’s historical Statements of Operations from the Company’s settlement of itspre-existing contractual arrangement between Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia, which resulted in awrite-off of its channel distribution agreement intangible asset at the time of the Transaction.

(j)

Represents the impact to equity losses of affiliates as a result of the Transaction, as if the Transaction occurred on July 1, 2016. Historically News Corp accounted for its investment in Foxtel under the equity method of accounting. As a result of the Transaction, Foxtel became a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, and therefore, the impact of Foxtel on the Company’s historical equity losses of affiliates was eliminated. In addition, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, News Corp recorded an impairment to its investment in Foxtel within equity losses of affiliates which is reflected in News Corp’s historical results. As this impairment isnon-recurring in nature and is not directly attributable to the Transaction, such amount has not been eliminated and has been reclassified in the pro forma Statements of Operations from equity losses of affiliates into impairment and restructuring charges.

(k)

In determining the tax rate to apply to our pro forma adjustments we used the Australian statutory rate of 30%, which is the jurisdiction in which the business operates. However, in certain instances, the effective tax rate applied to certain adjustments differs from the statutory rate primarily as a result of certain valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, based on the Company’s historical tax profile in Australia.

(l)

Represents the adjustment, as a result of the Transaction, to reflect the noncontrolling interest of the combined company on a pro forma basis.

The following table sets forth the Company’s unaudited operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and its unaudited pro forma operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018.

   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2019  2018  Change  % Change   2019  2018  Change  % Change 
(in millions, except %)  As
reported
  Pro
forma
  Better/(Worse)   As
reported
  Pro
forma
  Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

          

Circulation and subscription

  $1,025  $1,097  $(72  (7)%   $3,088  $3,307  $(219  (7)% 

Advertising

   670   744   (74  (10)%    2,052   2,242   (190  (8)% 

Consumer

   403   381   22   6 %    1,281   1,220   61   5 % 

Real estate

   218   208   10   5 %    693   633   60   9 % 

Other

   141   157   (16  (10)%    494   469   25   5 % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

   2,457   2,587   (130  (5)%    7,608   7,871   (263  (3)% 

Operating expenses

   (1,400  (1,423  23   2 %    (4,224  (4,284  60   1 % 

Selling, general and administrative

   (810  (872  62   7 %    (2,409  (2,470  61   2 % 

Depreciation and amortization

   (168  (168         (494  (501  7   1 % 

Impairment and restructuring charges

   (34  (1,205  1,171   97 %    (71  (1,235  1,164   94 % 

Equity losses of affiliates

   (4  (2  (2  (100)%    (13  (23  10   43 % 

Interest expense, net

   (14  (21  7   33 %    (45  (67  22   33 % 

Other, net

   3   29   (26  (90)%    30   7   23   ** 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense

   30   (1,075  1,105   **    382   (702  1,084   ** 

Income tax expense

   (7  (6  (1  (17)%    (112  (300  188   63 % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   23   (1,081  1,104   **    270   (1,002  1,272   ** 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (13  (10  (3  (30)%    (64  (80  16   20 % 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation

  $10  $(1,091 $1,101   **   $206  $(1,082 $1,288   ** 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

** not meaningful

Revenues (pro forma)–Revenues decreased $130 million, or 5%, and $263 million, or 3%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

The Revenue decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was mainly attributable to an $84 million decrease in revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment, primarily due to the $53 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower subscription revenues due to lower broadcast subscribers and changes in the subscriber package mix, partially offset by $11 million of higher revenues from Foxtel Now and Kayo Sports, as well as lower revenues at the News and Information Services segment of $62 million, mainly due to the $52 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, weakness in the print advertising market and lower revenues at News America Marketing of $20 million, partially offset by cover and subscription price increases and digital subscriber growth, primarily at The Wall Street Journal’sJournal international print editionsand in Australia. The Revenue decrease was partially offset by higher revenues of $23 million at the Book Publishing segment. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Revenue decrease of $130 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018.

The Revenue decrease for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was mainly attributable to a $268 million decrease in revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment, primarily due to the $137 million negative impact of foreign currency and lower subscription revenues resulting from lower broadcast subscribers and changes in the secondsubscriber package mix,

partially offset by $27 million of higher revenues from Foxtel Now and Kayo Sports, as well as lower revenues at the News and Information Services segment of $96 million, mainly due to the $114 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, weakness in the print advertising market and lower revenues at News America Marketing of $47 million, partially offset by cover and subscription price increases and digital subscriber growth, primarily at The Wall Street Journal and in Australia. The Revenue decrease was partially offset by higher revenues of $67 million and $34 million at the Book Publishing and Digital Real Estate Services segments, respectively. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Revenue decrease of $313 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018.

Operating expenses (pro forma)–Operating expenses decreased $23 million, or 2%, and $60 million, or 1%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

The decrease in Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to the $72 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by higher sports programming and production costs at the Subscription Video Services segment, including approximately $25 million related to Cricket Australia.

The decrease in Operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to the $163 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by higher sports programming and production costs at the Subscription Video Services segment, including approximately $51 million related to Cricket Australia.

Selling, general and administrative (pro forma)Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $62 million, or 7%, and $61 million, or 2%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

The decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower expenses at the Subscription Video Services segment of $55 million primarily resulting from lower customer service and installation costs and lower overhead costs. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, general and administrative expense decrease of $41 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018.

The decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower expenses at the Subscription Video Services segment of $107 million primarily related to lower customer service and installation costs and lower overhead costs, partially offset by the absence of the $46 million impact from the reversal of a portion of the previously accrued liability for the U.K. Newspaper Matters and the corresponding receivable as the result of an agreement reached with the relevant tax authority with respect to certain employment taxes in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increaseSelling, general and administrative expense decrease of $4$97 million for the threenine months ended March 31, 20182019, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018.

Revenues were $1,127Depreciation and amortization (pro forma)Depreciation and amortization expense was flat and decreased $7 million, or 1%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $22 million, or 2%,2019, respectively, as compared to revenues of $1,105 million in the corresponding periodperiods of fiscal 2017. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $64 million, primarily due to the $43 million impact from digital subscriber growth and subscription price increases at The Wall Street Journal,as well as$23 million of higher professional information business revenues led by Risk & Compliance. Advertising revenues decreased $44 million, primarily due to the impact of weakness in the print advertising market and the decision to cease The Wall Street Journal’s international print editions.2018. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increasedepreciation and amortization expense decrease of $7$10 million and $24 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

Impairment and restructuring charges (pro forma)–During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $25 million and $62 million, respectively, primarily related to employee termination benefits at the News and Information Services segment. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $21 million and $48 million, respectively, primarily related to employee termination benefits at the News and Information Services segment.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognizednon-cash impairment charges of $1,184 million consisting primarily of a $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of its investment in Foxtel and $225 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit and impairment of goodwill at the FOX SPORTS Australia reporting unit.

Equity losses of affiliates (pro forma)– Equity losses of affiliates deteriorated $2 million and improved $10 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018. The decrease in losses for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to the absence of $13 million innon-cash write-downs of certain equity method investments recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

Interest expense, net (pro forma)– Interest expense, net was $14 million and $45 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to $21 million and $67 million in the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower third party interest expense as well as higher interest income.

The decrease in interest expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower third party interest expense, lower interest expense resulting from the repayment of the Foxtel shareholder note in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 as well as higher interest income.

Other, net (pro forma)– Other, net deteriorated by $26 million and improved by $23 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

Other, net deteriorated for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018, primarily due to the absence of the gain recognized on the sale of the Company’s investment in SEEKAsia in the third quarter of fiscal 2018.

News Corp Australia

Revenues at the Australian newspapers were $306 millionOther, net improved for the threenine months ended March 31, 2018, a decrease of $8 million, or 3%, compared to revenues of $314 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $11 million, or 3%, for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. Advertising revenues decreased $10 million,2018, primarily due to the $21 million impact of weaknessdividends received from equity method investments in the print advertising market,second quarter of fiscal 2019, partially offset by the $8absence of the gain recognized on the sale of the Company’s investment in SEEKAsia in the third quarter of fiscal 2018.

Income tax expense (pro forma)– For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $7 million impactonpre-tax income of digital advertising growth and$30 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the

$6 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $3 million U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the $4impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $112 million positiveonpre-tax income of $382 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $6 million on apre-tax loss of $1,075 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was primarily due to a lower net tax benefit on thenon-cash write-down of assets and investments in Australia and the U.S., and valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $300 million on apre-tax loss of $702 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate resulted from the lower net tax benefit on thenon-cash write-down of assets and investments in Australia and the U.S., valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the tax charge resulting from the enactment of the Tax Act which caused an increase in income tax expense of $174 million.

Net income (loss) (pro forma)– Net income improved by $1,104 million and $1,272 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2018.

The increase in net income during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was due to lower Impairment and restructuring charges resulting from the absence of $1,184 million ofnon-cash impairment charges consisting primarily of a $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Foxtel and $225 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit and impairment of goodwill at the FOX SPORTS Australia reporting unit, partially offset by lower Total Segment EBITDA.

The increase in net income during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower Impairment and restructuring charges resulting from the absence of $1,184 million ofnon-cash impairment charges consisting primarily of a $957 millionnon-cash write-down of the carrying value of its investment in Foxtel and $225 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit and impairment of goodwill at the FOX SPORTS Australia reporting unit and the absence of the $174 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as cover price increases and digital subscriber growth were more thanthe Tax Act recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, partially offset by lower Total Segment EBITDA.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(pro forma)– Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased by $3 million and decreased by $16 million for the impactthree and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of print volume declines.

Revenues at the Australian newspapers were $962 millionfiscal 2018. The decrease in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $19 million, or 2%, compared2019 was primarily due to revenues of $943 million inlower performance at new Foxtel, partially offset by higher results at REA Group.

Segment Analysis (pro forma)

The following table reconciles unaudited reported and pro forma Net income (loss) to unaudited reported and pro forma Total Segment EBITDA for the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $33 million, or 3%, for thethree and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, as compared torespectively:

   For the three months ended  For the nine months ended 
   March 31,  March 31, 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 
(in millions)  As reported  Pro forma  As reported  Pro forma 

Net income (loss)

  $23  $(1,081 $270  $(1,002

Add:

     

Income tax expense

   7   6   112   300 

Other, net

   (3  (29  (30  (7

Interest expense, net

   14   21   45   67 

Equity losses of affiliates

   4   2   13   23 

Impairment and restructuring charges

   34   1,205   71   1,235 

Depreciation and amortization

   168   168   494   501 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Segment EBITDA

  $247  $292  $975  $1,117 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following tables set forth the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. CirculationCompany’s reported Revenues and subscription revenues increased $16 million due to the acquisition of ARM and the $11 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as cover price increases and digital subscriber growth were more than offset by the impact of print volume declines. Advertising revenues were flat, including the $18 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as the acquisition of ARM and $13 million of digital advertising growth were more than offset by the $64 million impact of weakness in the print advertising market and the $8 million impact resulting from the sale ofPerth Sunday Times in November 2016.

News UK

Revenues were $277 millionSegment EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $25 million, or 10%, as compared to revenues of $252 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. Advertising revenues increased $11 million, primarily due to the $9 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $7 million, primarily due to the $16 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as the impact of single-copy volume declines, mainly at The Sun,more than offset the impact of cover price increases across mastheads. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $31 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.

Revenues were $813 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $28 million, or 4%, as compared to revenues of $785 million in2019 and pro forma Revenues and Segment EBITDA for the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. Advertising revenues increased $12 million, primarily due to the $15 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as weakness in the print advertising market more than offset digital advertising growth. Circulationthree and subscription revenues increased $3 million, primarily due to the $24 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the $12 million impact of cover price increases across mastheads, partially offset by the $28 million impact of single-copy volume declines, mainly at The Sun. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $48 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018:

News America Marketing

Revenues at News America Marketing were $258 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, a decrease of $13 million, or 5%, as compared to revenues of $271 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The decrease was primarily related to lower home delivered revenues of $10 million, mainly due to lower volume, partially offset by one additional free-standing insert, and lower domesticin-store product revenues of $8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Revenues at News America Marketing were $704 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018, a decrease of $61 million, or 8%, as compared to revenues of $765 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The decrease was primarily related to lower home delivered revenues of $63 million, mainly due to three fewer free-standing inserts and lower custom publishing during the nine months ended March 31, 2018.

   For the three months ended March 31,  For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 
   As reported  Pro forma  As reported  Pro forma 
(in millions)  Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
  Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
  Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
  Revenues   Segment
EBITDA
 

News and Information Services

  $1,224   $73  $1,286   $87  $3,729   $309  $3,825   $302 

Subscription Video Services

   539    98   623    127   1,666    295   1,934    436 

Book Publishing

   421    53   398    41   1,335    209   1,268    167 

Digital Real Estate Services

   272    74   279    88   876    300   842    302 

Other

   1    (51  1    (51  2    (138  2    (90
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,457   $247  $2,587   $292  $7,608   $975  $7,871   $1,117 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book PublishingSubscription Video Services(pro forma) (20%(22% and 25% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017)respectively)

 

  For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31,   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017 Change % Change   2018 2017 Change % Change   2019 2018 Change % Change   2019 2018 Change % Change 
(in millions, except %)      Better/(Worse)       Better/(Worse)   As reported Pro forma Better/(Worse)   As reported Pro forma Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

                    

Consumer

  $381  $359  $22  6%   $1,220  $1,183  $37  3% 

Circulation and subscription

  $474  $547  $(73 (13)%   $1,455  $1,687  $(232 (14)% 

Advertising

   50  60  (10 (17)%    162  201  (39 (19)% 

Other

   17  15  2  13%    48  46  2  4%    15  16  (1 (6)%    49  46  3  7 % 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Revenues

   398   374   24   6%    1,268   1,229   39   3%    539   623   (84  (13)%    1,666   1,934   (268  (14)% 

Operating expenses

   (275 (267 (8 (3)%    (858 (845 (13 (2)%    (374 (374    — %    (1,109 (1,129 20  2 % 

Selling, general and administrative

   (80 (70 (10 (14)%    (237 (224 (13 (6)%    (67 (122 55  45 %    (262 (369 107  29 % 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Segment EBITDA

  $43  $37  $6   16%   $173  $160  $13   8%   $98  $127  $(29  (23)%   $295  $436  $(141  (32)% 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, revenues at the Book PublishingSubscription Video Services segment increased $24decreased $84 million, or 6%13%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018. The increaserevenue decrease was primarily due to the $10$53 million positivenegative impact of foreign currency fluctuations strong frontlist and backlist saleslower subscription revenues due to lower broadcast subscribers and changes in the general books category, includingThe Woman in the Windowsubscriber package mix, partially offset by A.J. Finn,$11 million of higher revenues from Foxtel Now and the continued success ofThe Subtle Art Of Not Giving A F*ck by Mark Manson, and higher sales in the Christian publishing category, includingThe Rock, the Road, and the Rabbi by Kathie Lee Gifford. Digital sales represented approximately 22% of Consumer revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2018. Digital sales increased approximately 5% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 primarily due to growth in downloadable audio books.Kayo Sports.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $6 million, or 16%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The increase was primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above and the mix of titles.

Revenues at the Book Publishing segment increased $39 million, or 3%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The increase was primarily due to the $20 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, strong frontlist and backlist sales in the general books category, includingThe Subtle Art Of Not Giving A F*ck by Mark Manson,The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Come and Get it! by Ree Drummond andThe Woman in the Window by A.J. Finn, and higher U.K. sales. These increases were partially offset by lower foreign language publishing revenues. Digital sales represented approximately 19% of Consumer revenues during the nine months ended March 31, 2018. Digital sales increased approximately 4% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 primarily due to growth in downloadable audio books.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2018, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $13 million, or 8%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The increase was primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above and the mix of titles, partially offset by higher employee costs.

Digital Real Estate Services(13% and 11% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively)

   For the three months ended March 31,  For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2018  2017  Change  % Change  2018  2017  Change  % Change 
(in millions, except %)        Better/(Worse)  Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

         

Advertising

  $34  $36  $(2  (6)%  $104  $107  $(3  (3)% 

Circulation and subscription

   14   13   1   8  42   44   (2  (5)% 

Real estate

   208   168   40   24  633   525   108   21

Other

   23   2   21   **   63   11   52   ** 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

   279   219   60   27  842   687   155   23% 

Operating expenses

   (36  (27  (9  (33)%   (101  (85  (16  (19)% 

Selling, general and administrative

   (155  (117  (38  (32)%   (439  (365  (74  (20)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

  $88  $75  $13   17 $302  $237  $65   27
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

**not meaningful

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, revenues at the Digital Real EstateSubscription Video Services segment increased $60 million, or 27%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. At REA Group, revenues increased $41 million, or 35%, to $158 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 from $117 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The higher revenues were primarily due to an increase in Australian residential depth revenue, a $15 million contribution from the acquisition of Smartline and the $6 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Revenues at Move increased $15 million, or 15%, to $115 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 from $100 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 primarily due to an increase in ConnectionsSM for Buyers product revenues driven by improvement in yield optimization and growth in leads and customers.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $13 million, or 17%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The increase in Segment EBITDA was primarily the result of higher contribution from REA Group of $19 million, partially offset by lower contribution from Move of $5 million as the higher revenues noted above were partially offset by $13 million in higher costs associated with higher revenues and $12 million of higher marketing costs, primarily at Move, to drive audience growth.

Revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $155 million, or 23%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. At REA Group, revenues increased $104 million, or 27%, to $494 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 from $390 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The higher revenues were primarily due to an increase in Australian residential depth revenue, a $41 million contribution from the acquisition of Smartline and the $16 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. These increases were partially offset by the $19 million impact resulting from the sale of REA Group’s European business in December 2016. Revenues at Move increased $46 million, or 16%, to $332 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 from $286 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 primarily due to an increase in ConnectionsSM for Buyers product revenues driven by improvement in yield optimization and growth in leads and customers.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2018, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $65 million, or 27%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The increase in Segment EBITDA was the result of higher contributions from REA Group and Move of $57 million and $9 million, respectively, primarily due to the higher revenues noted above, partially offset by $39 million in higher costs associated with higher revenues and $19 million of higher marketing costs, primarily at Move, to drive audience growth.

Cable Network Programming (6% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017)

   For the three months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
   2018  2017  Change  % Change   2018  2017  Change  % Change 
(in millions, except %)        Better/(Worse)         Better/(Worse) 

Revenues:

          

Advertising

  $18  $17  $1   6%   $60  $58  $2   3% 

Circulation and subscription

   109   102   7   7%    327   291   36   12% 

Other

   2   3   (1  (33)%    7   5   2   40% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

   129   122   7   6%    394   354   40   11% 

Operating expenses

   (102  (80  (22  (28)%    (284  (234  (50  (21)% 

Selling, general and administrative

   (11  (8  (3  (38)%    (34  (21  (13  (62)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

  $16  $34  $(18  (53)%   $76  $99  $(23  (23)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

**not meaningful

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, revenues at the Cable Network Programming segment increased $7 million, or 6%, and Segment EBITDA decreased $18 million, or 53%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. The revenue increase for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was primarily due to the $4 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The decrease in Segment EBITDA was mainly due to the timing of programming amortization related to the launch of a dedicated National Rugby League channel at FOX SPORTS Australia and higher National Rugby League programming rights costs.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2018, revenues at the Cable Network Programming segment increased $40 million, or 11%, and Segment EBITDA decreased $23$29 million, or 23%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.2018. The revenue increasedecrease in Segment EBITDA was primarily due to higher sports programming and production costs, including approximately $25 million related to Cricket Australia, the acquisition of ANC, which contributed $20lower revenues discussed above and approximately $10 million of revenuein higher marketing costs related to the increase forKayo Sports, partially offset by lower entertainment programming costs, customer service and installation costs and overhead expenses.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2018, higher affiliate2019, revenues at FOX SPORTS Australia, and the $10Subscription Video Services segment decreased $268 million, positiveor 14%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The revenue decrease was primarily due to the $137 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations.fluctuations and lower subscription revenues resulting from lower broadcast subscribers and changes in the subscriber package mix, partially offset by $27 million of higher revenues from Foxtel Now and Kayo Sports.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Subscription Video Services segment decreased $141 million, or 32%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018. The decrease in Segment EBITDA was primarily due to the timing oflower revenues discussed above, higher sports programming amortizationand production costs, including approximately $51 million related to the launch of a dedicated National Rugby League channel at FOX SPORTSCricket Australia, and approximately $19 million in higher National Rugby League programming rights costs and $5 million of transactionmarketing costs related to the combination of Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia,Kayo Sports, partially offset by lower other sportsentertainment programming rights costs.costs, customer service and installation costs and overhead expenses.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Current Financial Condition

The Company’s principal source of liquidity is internally generated funds and cash and cash equivalents on hand. As of March 31, 2018,2019, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $2,112 million.$1.65 billion. The Company expects these elements of liquidity will enable it to meet its liquidity needs in the foreseeable future. As described in greater detail below, in October 2013, the Company established a revolving credit facilityfuture, including repayment of $650 million, which terminates on October 23, 2020.indebtedness. The Company may request thatalso has available borrowing capacity under the commitments be extended underFacility (as defined below) and certain circumstancesother facilities, as set forth in the credit agreementdescribed below, and may also request increases in the amount of the facility up to a maximum amount of $900 million. In addition, the Company expects to have access to the worldwide credit and capital markets, subject to market conditions, in order to issue additional debt if needed or desired. Although the Company believes that its cash on hand and future cash from operations, together with its access to the credit and capital markets, will provide adequate resources to fund its operating and financing needs, its access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms in the future will be affected by many factors, including: (i) the Company’s performance of the Company and/or its operating subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) itsthe Company’s credit rating or absence of a credit rating and/or the credit rating of its operating subsidiaries, as applicable, (iii) the provisions of any relevant debt instruments, credit agreements, indentures and similar or associated documents, (iv) the liquidity of the overall credit and capital markets and (iv)(v) the current state of the economy. There can be no assurances that the Company will continue to have access to the credit and capital markets on acceptable terms. See Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for further discussion.

As of March 31, 2018,2019, the Company’s consolidated assets included $1,082$714 million in cash and cash equivalents that waswere held by its foreign subsidiaries. $150 million ofOf this amount, $49 million is cash not readily accessible by the Company as it is held by REA Group, a majority

owned but separately listed public company. REA Group must declare a dividend in order for the Company to have access to its share of REA Group’s cash balance. The Company earns income outside the U.S., which is deemed to be permanently reinvested in certain foreign jurisdictions. The Company does not currently intend to repatriate these earnings. Should the Company require more capital in the U.S. than is generated by and/or available to its domestic operations, the Company could elect to transfer funds held in foreign jurisdictions. The transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions may be cumbersome due to local regulations, foreign exchange controls and taxes. Additionally, the transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions may result in higher effective tax rates and higher cash paid for income taxes for the Company. The Tax Act was enacted on December 22, 2017. As part of the transition to the new partial territorial tax system, the Tax Act imposes aone-time tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. It is estimated that theThe deemed repatriation tax willwas determined to be approximately $34$26 million, which was recorded to income tax expense.expense in fiscal 2018. The estimate may change, possibly materially, due to among other things, further refinementU.S. Treasury Department released additional guidance and proposed regulations during the past year. The Company undertook a review of the Company’s calculations,guidance and proposed regulations and determined that there were no material changes in interpretations and assumptionsto the Company has made, guidance that may be issued and actions the Company may take as a resultdeemed repatriation tax of the Tax Act.approximately $26 million.

The principal uses of cash that affect the Company’s liquidity position include the following: operational expenditures including employee costs and paper purchases; capital expenditures; income tax payments; investments in associated entitiesentities; acquisitions; and acquisitions.the repayment of debt and related interest. In addition to the acquisitions and dispositions disclosed elsewhere, the Company has evaluated, and expects to continue to evaluate, possible future acquisitions and dispositions of certain businesses. Such transactions may be material and may involve cash, the issuance of the Company’s securities or the assumption of indebtedness.

In April 2018, News Corp and Telstra completed the Transaction to combine Foxtel and FOX SPORTS Australia. The combined company includes Foxtel’s total debt of $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2018, as well as programming and other commitments, including the Australian Cricket Rights acquired in April 2018. The principal sources of liquidity of the new combined company are internally generated funds and Foxtel’s available credit facilities. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In May 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) authorized the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of $500 million of its Class A Common Stock. On May 10, 2015, the Company announced it had begun repurchasing shares of Class A Common Stock under the stock repurchase program. No stock repurchases were made during the nine months ended March 31, 2018.2019. Through May 4, 2018,3, 2019, the Company cumulatively repurchased approximately 5.2 million shares of Class A Common Stock for an aggregate cost of approximately $71 million. The remaining authorized amount under the stock repurchase program as of May 4, 20183, 2019 was approximately $429 million. All decisions regarding any future stock

repurchases are at the sole discretion of a duly appointed committee of the Board of Directors and management. The committee’s decisions regarding future stock repurchases will be evaluated from time to time in light of many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the committee may deem relevant. The stock repurchase authorization may be modified, extended, suspended or discontinued at any time by the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors cannot provide any assurances that any additional shares will be repurchased.

Dividends

In August 2017, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on October 18, 2017 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 13, 2017. In February 2018,2019, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on April 18, 201817, 2019 to stockholders of record asat the close of business on March 14, 2018.13, 2019. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.

Sources and Uses of Cash—For the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 versus the nine months ended March 31, 20172018

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 was as follows (in millions):

 

For the nine months ended March 31,

  2018   2017   2019   2018 

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

  $465   $224 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $661   $465 
    

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations increased by $241$196 million for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2017.2018. The increase was primarily due to the absence of NAM Group’s settlement payments of $256 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2017, lower restructuring payments of $29 million and higher Total Segment EBITDA, partially offset by $59 million in higher working capital primarily due to the reversal of a portion of the previously accrued net liability related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters as a result of an agreement reached with the relevant tax authority and certain timing related items, as well as higher net tax payments of $22 million.cash paid for interest.

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 was as follows (in millions):

 

For the nine months ended March 31,

  2018 2017   2019 2018 

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations

  $(144 $(49

Net cash used in investing activities

  $(523 $(144

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $144 million forDuring the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared2019, the Company used $417 million of cash for capital expenditures, of which $223 million related to netnew Foxtel, and $187 million of cash used in investing activities from continuing operations of $49 millionfor acquisitions, primarily for the corresponding periodacquisition of Opcity. New Foxtel’s total capital expenditures in fiscal 2017. 2019 are now expected to be higher than fiscal 2018 by approximately $25 million.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company used $200 million for capital expenditures and $62 million of cash for acquisitions, primarily for the acquisition of Smartline, and $200 million for capital expenditures. The net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 wasSmartline. These expenditures were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of the SEEKAsia cost method investment of $122 million. Capital expenditures for the year ending June 30, 2018 are expected to be higher than the prior year due to additional technology spending and office relocations to drive future savings.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company used $345 million of cash for acquisitions, primarily for the acquisitions of Wireless Group and ARM. The Company also had capital expenditures of $168 million. The net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 was partially offset by the utilization of restricted cash for the Wireless Group acquisition of $315 million and proceeds from the sale of REA Group’s European business of approximately $140 million.

Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows (in millions):

For the nine months ended March 31,

  2018  2017 

Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations

  $(234 $(152

The increase in net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017 was primarily due to repayment of REA Group’s facility that was due December 2017 of $93 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2018.

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows (in millions):

For the nine months ended March 31,

  2019  2018 

Net cash used in financing activities

  $(501 $(234

The increase in net cash used for financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2018 primarily relates to the repayment of borrowings of $801 million, mainly related to repayment of borrowings for new Foxtel and at REA Group, and the redemption of the Company’s redeemable preferred stock of $20 million, partially offset by new borrowings by new Foxtel of $450 million.

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow Available to News Corporation

Free cash flow available to News Corporation is anon-GAAP financial measure defined as net cash provided by operating activities, from continuing operations, less capital expenditures (“free cash flow”), less REA Group free cash flow, plus cash dividends received from

REA Group. Free cash flow available to News Corporation excludes cash flows from discontinued operations. Free cash flow available to News Corporation should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, cash flows from continuing operations and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow available to News Corporation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of free cash flow.

The Company considers free cash flow available to News Corporation to provide useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash that is available to be used to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet and for strategic opportunities including, among others, investing in the Company’s business, strategic acquisitions, dividend payouts and repurchasing stock. The Company believes excluding REA Group’s free cash flow and including dividends received from REA Group provides users of its consolidated financial statements with a measure of the amount of cash flow that is readily available to the Company, as REA Group is a separately listed public company in Australia and must declare a dividend in order for the Company to have access to its share of REA Group’s cash balance. The Company believes free cash flow available to News Corporation provides a more conservative view of the Company’s free cash flow because this presentation includes only that amount of cash the Company actually receives from REA Group, which has generally been lower than the Company’s unadjusted free cash flow.

A limitation of free cash flow available to News Corporation is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period. Management compensates for the limitation of free cash flow available to News Corporation by also relying on the net change in cash and cash equivalents as presented in the Statements of Cash Flows prepared in accordance with GAAP which incorporate all cash movements during the period.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by continuing operating activities to free cash flow available to News Corporation:

 

  For the nine months ended March 31,   For the nine months ended March 31, 
  2018 2017   2019 2018 
  (in millions)   (in millions) 

Net cash provided by continuing operating activities

  $465  $224 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $661  $465 

Less: Capital expenditures

   (200 (168   (417 (200
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
   265  56    244  265 

Less: REA Group free cash flow

   (144 (128   (164 (144

Plus: Cash dividends received from REA Group

   63  53    69  63 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Free cash flow available to News Corporation

  $184  $(19  $149  $184 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Free cash flow available to News Corporation increased $203decreased by $35 million in the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 to $184$149 million from ($19)$184 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2017,2018, primarily due to higher capital expenditures, partially offset by higher cash provided by operating activities as discussed above, partially offsetabove.

Borrowings

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had total borrowings of $1.55 billion, including the current portion. The Company’s borrowings as of such date reflect $1.33 billion of outstanding debt incurred by higher capital expenditures.certain subsidiaries of new Foxtel (together with new Foxtel, the “Foxtel Group”) that the Company consolidated upon completion of the Transaction. The Foxtel Group debt includes U.S. private placement senior unsecured notes and drawn amounts under its revolving credit facilities, with maturities ranging from 2019 to 2024. Approximately $142 million and $366 million aggregate principal amount outstanding will mature during fiscal 2019 and 2020, respectively, and these debt repayments are expected to be funded primarily through a combination of cash on hand and debt refinancing. The Foxtel Group’s borrowings are guaranteed by certain members of the Foxtel Group. In accordance with ASC 805, these debt instruments were recorded at fair value as of the Transaction date. During the nine months ended March 31, 2019, the Foxtel Group had repayments of $714 million, including the repayment of its A$300 million (approximately $216 million) facility maturing in April 2019, and borrowings of $450 million. The repayment of the A$300 million facility maturing in April 2019 was repaid using A$300 million of shareholder loans provided by the Company.

Revolving Credit Facility

The Company’s Credit Agreement (as amended,borrowings as of March 31, 2019 also reflect the “Credit Agreement”) providesindebtedness of REA Group. During the nine months ended March 31, 2019, REA Group repaid $87 million (A$120 million) for anits unsecured loan facility due December 2018. REA Group had remaining borrowings of $220 million, of which approximately $170 million (A$240 million) will mature in December 2019. The Company expects REA Group to fund this debt repayment primarily through a combination of cash on hand and debt refinancing.

The Company has additional borrowing capacity under its unsecured $650 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) that, which can be used for general corporate purposes. The Facility has a sublimit of $100 million available for issuances of letters of credit. Under the Credit Agreement, the Company may request increases in the amount of the Facilityincreased up to a maximum amount of $900 million.

In October 2015,million at the Company entered into an amendmentCompany’s request. The lenders’ commitments to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) which, among other things, extended the original term ofmake the Facility by two years and lowered the commitment fee payable by the Company. As a result of the Amendment, the lenders’ commitments nowavailable terminate on October 23, 2020, and any borrowings will be due at that time. Theprovided the Company may request that the commitments be extended under certain circumstances as set forth in the Credit Agreement for up to two additionalone-year periods.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, with customary exceptions, including limitations on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to engage in transactions with affiliates, incur liens, merge into or consolidate with any other entity, incur subsidiary debt or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or all or substantially all of the stock of its subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain an adjusted operating income leverage ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 and an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0. If any of the events of default occur and are

not cured within applicable grace periods or waived, any unpaid amounts under the Credit Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all of the applicable debt covenants.

Interest on borrowings under the Facility is based on either (a) a Eurodollar Rate formula or (b) the Base Rate formula, each as set forth in the Credit Agreement. The applicable margin and the commitment fee are based on the pricing grid in the Credit Agreement, which varies based on the Company’s adjusted operating income leverage ratio. As of March 31, 2018, the Company was paying a commitment fee of 0.225% on any undrawn balance and an applicable margin of 0.50% for a Base Rate borrowing and 1.50% for a Eurodollar Rate borrowing.

As of the date of this filing, the Company has not borrowed any funds under the Facility.

REA Group Unsecured Revolving Loan Facility

REA Group entered into an A$480 In addition, the Company has $241 million unsecured syndicated revolving loan facility agreement in connection with the acquisition of iProperty (the “REA Facility”). The REA Facility consists of three sub facilities of A$120 million, A$120 million and A$240 million which are due in December 2017, December 2018 and December 2019, respectively. In February 2016, REA Group drew down the full A$480 million (approximately $340 million as of such date) availableundrawn commitments under the REA Facility, and the proceeds, less lenders’ fees of $1 million, were used to fund the iProperty acquisition. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, REA Group repaid A$120 million (approximately $93 million) for its sub facility due December 2017. Remaining borrowings under the REA Facility were A$360 million (approximately $280 million). Borrowings under the REA Facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin in the range of 0.85% and 1.45% depending on REAFoxtel Group’s net leverage ratio. As of March 31, 2018, REA Group was paying a margin of between 0.95% and 1.05%. REA Group paid approximately $2 million and $7 million in interest for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively, at a weighted average interest rate of 2.8% and 2.7%, respectively.revolving credit facilities.

The REA Facility requires REA Group to maintain a net leverage ratioCompany’s borrowings contains customary representations, covenants, and events of not more than 3.25 to 1.0 and an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0. As of March 31, 2018, REA Groupdefault. The Company was in compliance with all ofsuch covenants at March 31, 2019.

See Note 6—Borrowings in the applicableaccompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding the Company’s outstanding debt, covenants.including certain information about interest rates and maturities related to such debt arrangements.

Commitments

The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. The Company’s commitments as of March 31, 20182019 have not changed significantly from the disclosures included in the 20172018 Form10-K.

Contingencies

The Company routinely is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections or investigations, including those discussed in Note 911 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal claims when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable. See Note 911 – Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company’s tax returns are subject toon-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable. The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid; however,paid. However, these liabilities may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as tax examinations continue to progress. As subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox prior to the Separation, the Company and each of its domestic subsidiaries have joint and several liability with 21st Century Fox for the consolidated U.S. federal income taxes of the 21st Century Fox consolidated group relating to any taxable periods during which the Company or any of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries were a member of the 21st Century Fox consolidated group. Consequently, the Company could be liable in the event any such liability is incurred, and not discharged, by any other member of the 21st Century Fox consolidated group. In conjunction with the Separation, the Company entered into the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement with 21st Century Fox, which requires 21st Century Fox to indemnify the Company for any such liability. Disputes or assessments could arise during future audits by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or other taxing authorities in amounts that the Company cannot quantify.

The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid, however, the Company may need to accrue additional income tax expense and our liability may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as these tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The CompanyITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There has exposurebeen no material change in the Company’s assessment of its sensitivity to different types of market risk including changessince its presentation set forth in foreign currency ratesItem 7A, “Quantitative and stock prices. The Company neither holds nor issues financial instruments for trading purposes.

The following sections provide quantitative information onQualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the Company’s exposure to foreign currency rate risk and stock price risk. The Company makes use of sensitivity analyses that are inherently limited in estimating actual losses in fair value that can occur from changes in market conditions.

Foreign Currency Rates

The Company conducts operations in three principal currencies: the U.S. dollar; the Australian dollar; and the British pound sterling. These currencies operate primarily as the functional currency for the Company’s U.S., Australian and U.K. operations, respectively. Cash is managed centrally within each of the three regions with net earnings reinvested locally and working capital requirements met from existing liquid funds. To the extent such funds are not sufficient to meet working capital requirements, funding in the appropriate local currencies is made available from intercompany capital. The Company does not hedge its investments in the net assets of its Australian and U.K. operations.

Because of fluctuations in exchange rates, the Company is subject to currency translation exposure on the results of its operations. Foreign currency translation risk is the risk that exchange rate gains or losses arise from translating foreign entities’ statements of earnings and balance sheets from functional currency to the Company’s reporting currency (the U.S. dollar) for consolidation purposes. The Company does not hedge translation risk because it generally generates positive cash flows from its international operations that are typically reinvested locally. Exchange rates with the most significant impact to its translation include the Australian dollar and British pound sterling. As exchange rates fluctuate, translation of its Statements of Operations into U.S. dollars affects the comparability of revenues and expenses between years.

The table below details the percentage of revenues and expenses by the three principal currencies2018 Form10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017:2018.

   U.S. Australian British Pound
   Dollars Dollars Sterling

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2017

       

Revenues

    47%   29%   19%

Operating and Selling, general, and administrative expenses

    47%   26%   20%

Based on the year ended June 30, 2017, a one cent change in each of the U.S. dollar/Australian dollar and the U.S. dollar/British pound sterling exchange rates would have impacted revenues by approximately $32 million and $12 million, respectively, for each currency on an annual basis, and would have impacted Total Segment EBITDA by approximately $6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, on an annual basis.

Stock Prices

The Company has common stock investments in publicly traded companies that are subject to market price volatility. These investments had an aggregate fair value of approximately $97 million as of June 30, 2017. A hypothetical decrease in the market price of these investments of 10% would result in a decrease in comprehensive income of approximately $10 million before tax. Any changes in fair value of the Company’s common stock investments are not recognized unless deemed other-than-temporary.

Credit Risk

Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with multiple financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and are maintained with financial institutions of reputable credit and, therefore, bear minimal credit risk.

The Company’s receivables did not represent significant concentrations of credit risk as of June 30, 2017 or June 30, 2016 due to the wide variety of customers, markets and geographic areas to which the Company’s products and services are sold.

The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions which are counterparties to its financial instruments. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements. As of June 30, 2017, the Company did not anticipate nonperformance by any of the counterparties.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES(a)

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)

(b)

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(f) and15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Company’s third quarter of fiscal 20182019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There have been no material changes toITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The following supplements the discussion set forth under “Legal Proceedings” in the Company’s 20172018 Form10-K.

Valassis Communications, Inc.

As reported in the 2018 Form10-K, as supplemented byValassis Communications, Inc. (“Valassis”) filed a complaint in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-QU.S. District Court for the period endedEastern District of Michigan (the “District Court”) against News America Incorporated, News America Marketing FSI L.L.C., News America MarketingIn-Store Services L.L.C. and News Corporation (together, the “NAM Group”) on November 8, 2013 alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts and seeking treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. On December 19, 2013, the NAM Group filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, and on March 30, 2016, the District Court ordered that Valassis’s bundling and tying claims be dismissed and that all remaining claims in the NAM Group’s motion to dismiss be referred to a panel of antitrust experts (the “Antitrust Expert Panel”) appointed in connection with a prior action brought by Valassis against certain members of the NAM Group. The Antitrust Expert Panel was convened and, on February 8, 2017, recommended that the NAM Group’s counterclaims in the action be dismissed with leave to replead three of the four counterclaims. The NAM Group filed an amended counterclaim on February 27, 2017. Valassis subsequently filed motions with the District Court seeking, among other things, to transfer the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “N.Y. District Court”), and on September 30, 2017.25, 2017, the District Court granted Valassis’s motions and transferred the case to the N.Y. District Court. On April 13, 2018, the NAM Group filed a motion for summary judgment dismissing the case with the N.Y. District Court, and on February 21, 2019, the N.Y. District Court granted the NAM Group’s motion in part and denied it in part. The N.Y. District Court found that the NAM Group’s bidding practices were lawful but denied the NAM Group’s motion with respect to claims arising out of certain other alleged contracting practices. Valassis also ceased to pursue its claims relating to free-standing insert products, and those claims were dismissed. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Group believes it has been compliant with applicable laws and intends to defend itself vigorously.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on2018 Form10-K10-K. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, as supplemented by the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

On May 9, 2019, the Company and Robert Thomson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Agreement”), effective immediately. The Amended and Restated Agreement extends Mr. Thomson’s term of employment until June 30, 2023 and provides for (i) an annual base salary of $3,000,000 (the same amount as his fiscal 2019 base salary); (ii) an annual bonus with a target of $5,000,000 (the same amount as his fiscal 2019 target annual bonus); and (iii) an annual long-term equity incentive (the “Equity Bonus”) with a target of $7,000,000 (an increase of $1,000,000 from his fiscal 2019 target Equity Bonus). At least $1,000,000 of the Equity Bonus target shall be solely based on the achievement of relative total stockholder return. The at-risk, performance-based portion of Mr. Thomson’s total annual target compensation under the Amended and Restated Agreement is 80%. All bonus payments and equity grants are subject to the Company’s claw-back policies.

If Mr. Thomson’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for cause (as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement), death or disability or by Mr. Thomson for good reason (as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement), the Amended and Restated Agreement provides that Mr. Thomson will receive (i) continued payment of his then-current base salary and annual bonus for two years after the date of termination (with the annual bonus to be based on the then-current target); (ii) a pro rata portion of the annual bonus he would have earned for the fiscal year of termination had no termination occurred (a “Pro-rated Annual Bonus”); and (iii) continued vesting of any Equity Bonus awards granted prior to the date of termination in the same manner as though Mr. Thomson continued to be employed for two years after the date of termination. If Mr. Thomson’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, he or his surviving spouse or estate, as applicable, would be entitled to: (i) salary continuation for 12 months; (ii) any Pro-rated Annual Bonus; and (iii) treatment of his outstanding Equity Bonus awards pursuant to the terms of applicable plan documents. Mr. Thomson’s salary continuation is payable during any period of disability for a period not to exceed 12 months. Payment of any compensation or benefits upon termination is subject to Mr. Thomson’s execution of the Company’s then-standard separation agreement and general release and continued compliance with their terms. The Amended and Restated Agreement continues to have confidentiality, non-competition and other covenants to protect the Company.

In addition, the Amended and Restated Agreement provides that, if Mr. Thomson is entitled to receive any “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in connection with a change in control, those payments will either (i) be reduced below the applicable threshold, or (ii) paid in full, whichever is more favorable for Mr. Thomson on a net after-tax basis. Mr. Thomson is not entitled to any golden parachute excise tax “gross-up” payments.

The description of the Amended and Restated Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amended and Restated Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a)Exhibits.

(a) Exhibits.

 

  10.12.1  Amendment No. 3,Partial Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2018, to18, 2019, among Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., Fox Corporation, News Corporation and News Corp Holdings UK  & Ireland, in respect of the CreditSeparation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of October  23, 2013, among the Company, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citibank, N.A.,as co-administrative  agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as designated agent, and the other parties thereto.June 28, 2013.*
  10.23.1  NC Transaction, Inc.Amended and RestatedBy-laws of News Corporation, effective February  25, 2019. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report of News Corporation on Form8-K (File No.001-35769) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2019.)
10.1News Corp Restoration Plan, amended and restated as of February 28, 2018.11, 2019.*
10.2Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated May 9, 2019, between News Corporation and Robert Thomson.*
31.1  Chief Executive Officer Certification required by Rules13a-14 and15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2  Chief Financial Officer Certification required by Rules13a-14 and15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.**
101  The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 20182019 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited); (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited); (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 20182019 (unaudited) and June 30, 20172018 (audited); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited); and (v) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.*

 

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished herewith

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

NEWS CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By: 

/s/ Susan Panuccio

 Susan Panuccio
 Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 11, 2018

10, 2019

 

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