UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2018.2019.

 

Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the transition period from    to    .

Commission file number000-28249

 

 

AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

BERMUDA 98-0207447

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

c/o Citadel Management Bermuda Limited

25 Church Street, Continental Building

P.O. Box HM 1601, Hamilton, Bermuda

 HMGX
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(441) 295-6015

(Telephone number)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
Emerging Growth Company    

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of The Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ☐    NO  ☒.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

As of August 1, 2018,2019, the Registrant had 995,253 common shares, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Introductory Note

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Form10-Q, or otherwise made by our officers, including statements related to our future performance, our outlook for our businesses and respective markets, projections, statements of our management’s plans or objectives, forecasts of market trends and other matters, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and contain information relating to us that is based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. The words “expect,” “believe,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “goal” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our management’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in any forward-looking statements. Our actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such actual results to differ materially from those reflected in any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the factors discussed in detail in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Form10-Q, as well as:

 

our ability to generate increased revenues and positive earnings in future periods;

 

the occurrence of catastrophic events with a frequency or severity exceeding our expectations;

 

the termination or nonrenewal of the Agency Agreement or Reinsurance Agreement with C&F;

the legislative and administrative impact of the current United States presidential administration on our business;

 

subjection of ournon-U.S. companies to regulation and/or taxation in the United States;

 

a decrease in the level of demand for professional liability insurance and reinsurance or an increase in the supply of professional liability insurance and reinsurance capacity;

 

our ability to meet the performance goals and metrics set forth in our business plan without a significant depletion of our cash resources while maintaining sufficient capital levels;

 

a worsening of the current global economic market conditions and changing rates of inflation and other economic conditions;

the effects of security breaches, cyber-attacks or computer viruses that may affect our computer systems or those of our customers, third-party managers and service providers;

a worsening of the current global economic market conditions and changing rates of inflation and other economic conditions;

 

increased competitive pressures, including the consolidation and increased globalization of reinsurance providers;

 

actual losses and loss expenses exceeding our loss reserves, which are necessarily based on the actuarial and statistical projections of ultimate losses;

 

increased or decreased rate pressure on premiums;

 

adequacy of our risk management and loss limitation methods;

 

the successful integration of businesses we may acquire or new business ventures we may start;

 

acts of terrorism, political unrest, outbreak of war and other hostilities or othernon-forecasted and unpredictable events;

 

compliance with and changes in the legal or regulatory environments in which we operate; and

 

other risks, including those risks identified in any of our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s analysis only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

2


Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

  As of
June 30,
2018
 As of
December 31,
2017
   As of
June 30,
2019
 As of
December 31,
2018
 

ASSETS

      

Investments:

      

Fixed maturity investments, at fair value (amortized cost $14,273,036 and $14,574,417)

  $14,019,868  $14,510,627 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $11,238,444 and $10,411,747)

   15,347,452  15,504,697 

Fixed maturity investments, at fair value (amortized cost $14,244,195 and $14,806,427)

  $14,292,608  $14,588,080 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $12,546,573 and $12,145,120)

   15,940,845  13,445,226 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

   29,367,320  30,015,324    30,233,453  28,033,306 

Cash and cash equivalents

   5,661,561  5,008,138    6,240,755  5,498,914 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

   1,003,359  710,818    584,558  472,132 

Assumed reinsurance premiums receivable

   2,799,732  2,375,629 

Assumed reinsurance premiums receivables

   2,749,710  2,651,863 

Accrued investment income

   85,247  83,345    86,690  88,569 

Property and equipment

   434,451  316,066    1,056,273  776,382 

Deferred income taxes

   2,790,000  2,730,000 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   2,001,225  1,622,676    2,116,112  1,869,368 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   1,858,220  1,682,301    2,008,704  1,981,913 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $43,211,115  $41,814,297   $47,866,255  $44,102,447 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

LIABILITIES

      

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

  $11,831,042  $11,228,507   $13,995,217  $12,989,260 

Unearned premiums

   5,408,227  4,385,354    5,719,204  5,051,847 

Assumed reinsurance payable

   2,150,494  1,883,879    2,262,430  2,171,767 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   4,754,560  4,610,781    5,709,748  5,934,408 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  $24,144,323  $22,108,521   $27,686,599  $26,147,282 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

      

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Common shares, $1 par value, 2018 and 2017: 2,000,000 shares authorized, 995,253 issued and outstanding

  $995,253  $995,253 

Common shares, $1 par value, 2019 and 2018: 2,000,000 shares authorized, 995,253 issued and outstanding

  $995,253  $995,253 

Additionalpaid-in-capital

   6,342,150  6,323,450    6,425,996  6,393,730 

Retained earnings

   20,424,521  15,812,419    21,581,045  19,725,581 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   (253,168 5,029,160    48,413  (218,348

Shares held by Subsidiary (348,606 and 350,930 shares) at cost

   (8,441,964 (8,454,506

Shares held by Subsidiary (362,699 and 365,198 shares) at cost

   (8,871,051 (8,941,051
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   19,066,792  19,705,776    20,179,656  17,955,165 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $43,211,115  $41,814,297   $47,866,255  $44,102,447 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

OPERATIONS, COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INCOME

AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(Unaudited, expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
 Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
 Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
 Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2019
 Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
 Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2019
 Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
 

REVENUE

          

Net premiums earned

  $4,670,878  $4,001,139  $2,535,703  $2,208,528   $5,325,609  $4,670,878  $2,862,026  $2,535,703 

Commission income

   2,757,209  2,387,863  1,328,229  1,172,819    2,945,488  2,757,209  1,389,684  1,328,229 

Net investment income

   175,693  236,160  87,224  85,493    229,652  175,693  106,610  87,224 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

   328,286  851,572  489,346  373,316    2,523,297  328,286  775,972  489,346 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

TOTAL REVENUE

   7,932,066  7,476,734  4,440,502  3,840,156    11,024,046  7,932,066  5,134,292  4,440,502 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

LOSSES AND EXPENSES

          

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

   3,012,715  2,580,735  1,635,527  1,424,500    3,408,388  3,012,715  1,831,695  1,635,527 

Policy acquisition costs

   1,728,149  1,480,015  938,272  817,157    1,970,658  1,728,149  1,058,950  938,272 

Operating and management expenses

   3,358,633  2,768,472  1,718,967  1,382,088    3,502,531  3,358,633  1,770,889  1,718,967 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LOSSES AND EXPENSES

   8,099,497  6,829,222  4,292,766  3,623,745    8,881,577  8,099,497  4,661,534  4,292,766 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAX

   (167,431 647,512  147,736  216,411 

Income tax expense

   —     —     —     —   

NET (LOSS) INCOME AFTER TAX

  $(167,431 $647,512  $147,736  $216,411 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX

   2,142,469  (167,431 472,758  147,736 

Income (benefit) tax expense

   (38,686  —    (38,686  —   

NET INCOME (LOSS) AFTER TAX

  $2,181,155  $(167,431 $511,444  $147,736 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

     

Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period

   (189,378 1,295,037  (25,186 661,765 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

     

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

   266,761  (189,378 126,352  (25,186

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   —    (851,572  —    (373,316   —     —     —     —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

   (189,378 443,465  (25,186 288,449 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   266,761  (189,378 126,352  (25,186
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

  $(356,809 $1,090,977  $122,550  $504,860 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

  $2,447,916  $(356,809 $637,796  $122,550 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  $15,812,419  $15,379,345  $20,590,202  $15,810,446   $19,725,581  $15,812,419  $21,395,292  $20,590,202 

Net (loss) income

   (167,431 647,512  147,736  216,411 

Net income (loss)

   2,181,155  (167,431 511,444  147,736 

Dividends

   (313,417 (303,919 (313,417 (303,919   (325,691 (313,417 (325,691 (313,417

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance (ASU2016-01)

   5,092,950   —     —     —      —    5,092,950   —     —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

RETAINED EARNINGS, END OF PERIOD

  $20,424,521  $15,722,938  $20,424,521  $15,722,938   $21,581,045  $20,424,521  $21,581,045  $20,424,521 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Per share amounts

          

Net (loss) income per share

     

Net income (loss) per share

     

Basic

  $(0.26 $1.00  $0.23  $0.33   $3.45  $(0.26 $0.81  $0.23 

Diluted

  $(0.26 $1.00  $0.23  $0.33   $3.44  $(0.26 $0.80  $0.23 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Dividends

  $0.50  $0.50  $0.50  $0.50   $0.50  $0.50  $0.50  $0.50 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding for the entire period

          

Basic

   645,485  646,497  646,647  646,422    631,305  645,485  632,554  646,647 

Diluted

   645,485  650,421  648,404  647,826    633,787  645,485  637,058  648,404 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited, expressed in U.S. dollars)

As of June 30, 2019

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2018
  Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2017
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities

  $722,419  $1,036,140 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Purchases of property and equipment

   (163,428  (33,499

Purchases ofavailable-for-sale securities

   (4,202,833  (4,675,291

Proceeds from sales ofavailable-for-sale securities

   2,930,138   3,028,927 

Proceeds from redemptions of hedge fund investments

   3,085   —   

Proceeds from redemptions of fixed maturity investments

   —     611,540 

Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   1,970,000   950,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash provided by (used in) Investing Activities

   536,962   (118,323
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   

Dividends paid

   (313,417  (303,919
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash used in Financing Activities

   (313,417  (303,919
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

   945,964   613,898 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRCITED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

   5,718,956   4,655,101 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

  $6,664,920  $5,268,999 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Common
Shares
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Losses)
  Shares
Held by
Subsidiary
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2019

  $995,253   $6,393,730   $19,725,581  $(218,348 $(8,941,051 $17,955,165 

Net income

   —      —      1,669,711   —     —     1,669,711 

Other comprehensive income

         

Unrealized gains on securities, net of reclassification adjustment

   —      —      —     140,409   —     140,409 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2019

  $995,253   $6,393,730   $21,395,292  $(77,939 $(8,941,051 $19,765,285 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   —      —      511,444   —     —     511,444 

Issuance of stock option awards

   —      32,266    —     —     —     32,266 

Other comprehensive income

         

Unrealized gain on securities, net of reclassification adjustment

   —      —      —     126,352   —     126,352 

Purchase of shares by subsidiary, net

   —      —      —     —     70,000   70,000 

Dividends ($0.50 per share)

   —      —      (325,691  —     —     (325,691
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2019

  $995,253   $6,425,996   $21,581,045  $48,413  $(8,871,051 $20,179,656 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
As of June 30, 2018                     
   Common
Shares
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Losses)
  Shares
Held by
Subsidiary
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2018

  $995,253   $6,323,450   $15,812,419  $5,029,160  $(8,454,506 $19,705,776 

Net loss

   —      —      (315,167  —     —     (315,167

Other comprehensive loss

         

Unrealized (losses) on securities, net of reclassification adjustment

   —      —      —     (164,192  —     (164,192

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance(ASU 2016-01))

   —      —      5,092,950   (5,092,950  —     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2018

  $995,253   $6,323,450   $20,590,202  $(227,982 $(8,454,506 $19,226,417 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   —      —      147,736   —     —     147,736 

Issuance of stock option awards

   —      18,700    —     —     —     18,700 

Other comprehensive loss

         

Unrealized (losses) on securities, net of reclassification adjustment

   —      —      —     (25,186  —     (25,186

Purchase of shares by subsidiary, net

   —      —      —     —     12,542   12,542 

Dividends ($0.50 per share)

   —      —      (313,417  —     —     (313,417
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2018

  $995,253   $6,342,150   $20,424,521  $(253,168 $(8,441,964 $19,066,792 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

TheSee the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, expressed in U.S. dollars)

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
  Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities

  $1,040,966  $722,419 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Purchases of property and equipment

   (427,800  (163,428

Purchases ofavailable-for-sale securities

   (3,485,934  (4,202,833

Proceeds from sales ofavailable-for-sale securities

   1,802,726   2,930,138 

Proceeds from redemptions of hedge fund investments

   —     3,085 

Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   2,250,000   1,970,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash provided by Investing Activities

   138,992   536,962 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   

Dividends paid

   (325,691  (313,417
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash used in Financing Activities

   (325,691  (313,417
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

   854,267   945,964 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

   5,971,046   5,718,956 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

  $6,825,313  $6,664,920 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 20182019

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND CONSOLIDATION

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by AmerInst Insurance Group, Ltd. (“AmerInst”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). These financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations as of the end of and for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. These statements are condensed and do not incorporate all the information required under U.S. GAAP to be included in a full set of financial statements. In these notes, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” refer to AmerInst and its subsidiaries. These condensed statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 20172018 and notes thereto, included in AmerInst’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year then ended.

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Standards Adopted in 20182019

Revenue from Contracts with CustomersLeases

In May 2014,February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2016-02, which is codified in ASC 842, amending the guidance on the classification, measurement and disclosure of leases for both lessors and lessees. The ASU requires lessees to recognize aright-of-use asset and an offsetting lease liability on the balance sheet and to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements. Subsequently, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU2014-09,2018-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.which clarifies how to apply certain aspects of ASC 842. The amendments in the ASU address a number of issues in the new leases guidance, including (1) the rate implicit in the lease, (2) impairment of the net investment in the lease, (3) lessee reassessment of lease classification, (4) lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase options, (5) variable payments that depend on an index or rate, and (6) certain transition adjustments.

In July 2018, the FASB also issued ASU2014-092018-11, providedwhich adds a framework, throughtransition option for all entities and a five-step process,practical expedient only for recognizing revenue from customers, improves comparability and consistencylessors to ASU2016-02. The transition option, which we elected on adoption of recognizing revenue acrossthe guidance, allows entities industries, jurisdictions and capital markets, and requires enhanced disclosures. Certain contracts with customers are specifically excluded fromto choose not to apply the scopenew leases standard in the comparative periods they present in their financial statements in the year of ASU2014-09, including; without limitation, insurance contracts accounted for under Accounting Standard Codification 944, Financial Services—Insurance. ASU2014-09 was effective foradoption. Under the transition option, entities can instead opt to continue to apply the legacy guidance in ASC 840—Leases, including its disclosure requirements, in the comparative periods presented in the year they adopt the new leases standard. This means that entities that elect this option will only provide annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with retrospective adoption requireddisclosures for the comparative periods.periods because ASC 840 does not require interim disclosures. Entities that elect this transition option will still be required to adopt the new leases standard using the modified retrospective transition method required by the standard, but they will recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption rather than in the earliest period presented. The adoptionpractical expedient provides lessors with an option to not separate thenon-lease components from the associated lease components when certain criteria are met and requires them to account for the combined component in accordance with the revenue recognition standard in ASC 606 if the associatednon-lease components are the predominant components.

The Company adopted the new leasing standard and the related amendments on January 1, 2019. The Company believes the most significant change relates to the recognition of ASU2014-09new right of use assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet for Protexure’s real estate operating lease. These assets and liabilities, which are included in the “Prepaid expenses and other assets “line and “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” line of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively, represent less than 1% of the Company’s total assets and total liabilities. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’sits consolidated financial statements.

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” which addressed diversity in practice in how eight specific cash receipts and cash payments should be presented and classified on the statement of cash flows. This guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. As this guidance relates solely to financial statement disclosures, the adoption of ASU2016-15, did not impact the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Statement of Cash Flows—Restricted Cash

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-18, which required that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling thebeginning-of-period andend-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This ASU was effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017.

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU Update2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU2016-01 changed current U.S. GAAP for public entities by requiring the following, among others: (1) equity securities, except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (2) the use of the exit price when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (3) an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value; and (4) separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or notes to the financial statements. ASU2016-01 was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods. Early application was permitted.

6


We adopted ASU2016-01 on January 1, 2018. As a result, we recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase beginning retained earnings by $5.1 million, representing the unrealized appreciation on our equity investments with an offsetting adjustment to decrease accumulated other comprehensive income. All subsequent changes in fair value of our equity investments are recognized within realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the consolidated statement of operations. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previous accounting guidance.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Financial Instruments Credit Losses-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, which amends the guidance on impairment of financial instruments and significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The ASU will replace the existing “incurred loss” approach, with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost and require entities to record allowances foravailable-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount under the existing other-than temporary-impairment model. The ASU also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019.

Test for Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-04, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU is effective for any interim and annual impairment tests for periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any interim and annual impairment tests occurring after January 1, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

7


Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-02 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)—Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” in response to a financial reporting issue that arose as a consequence of the U.S. federal government tax bill, H.R.1, An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018 (“U.S. Tax Reform”) which became law on December 22, 2017.

U.S. GAAP currently requires deferred tax liabilities and assets to be adjusted for the effect of a change in tax laws or rates with the effect included in income from continuing operations in the reporting period that includes the enactment date. This guidance is applicable even in situations in which the related income tax effects of items in accumulated other comprehensive income were originally recognized in other comprehensive income rather than in income from continuing operations. As the adjustment of deferred taxes due to the reduction of the historical corporate income tax rate to the newly enacted corporate income tax rate is required to be included in income from continuing operations, the tax effects of items within accumulated other comprehensive income (referred to as stranded tax effects for purposes of this Update)update) do not reflect the appropriate tax rate.

The amendments in this update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from U.S. Tax Reform. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from U.S. Tax Reform and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. However, because the amendments only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of U.S. Tax Reform, the underlying guidance that requires the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected.

Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements

7In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-13, which amended the fair value measurement guidance in ASC 820—Fair Value Measurement, by removing and modifying certain existing disclosure requirements, while also adding new disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted, with the amendments being applied either prospectively or retrospectively, as specified in the ASU. In addition, an entity may elect to early adopt the removal or modification of disclosures immediately and delay the adoption of the new disclosure requirements until the effective date. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting this guidance. However, we do not expect the new or modified disclosures to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

8


2. INVESTMENTS

The cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity investments, by major security type, and equity securities as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 are as follows:

 

   Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of June 30, 2018

        

Fixed maturity investments:

        

U.S. government agency securities

  $6,095,197   $—    $(87,865  $6,007,332 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   2,001,351    8,151    (15,097   1,994,405 

Corporate debt securities

   6,176,488    —      (158,357   6,018,131 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   14,273,036    8,151    (261,319   14,019,868 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

   11,233,087    4,348,353    (240,758   15,340,682 

Hedge fund

   5,357    1,413    —      6,770 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

   11,238,444    4,349,766    (240,758   15,347,452 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $25,511,480   $4,357,917   $(502,077  $29,367,320 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of December 31, 2017

        

Fixed maturity investments:

        

U.S. government agency securities

  $4,394,864   $948   $(15,312  $4,380,500 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   3,984,633    18,065    (9,565   3,993,133 

Corporate debt securities

   6,194,920    367    (58,293   6,136,994 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   14,574,417    19,380    (83,170   14,510,627 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

   10,403,952    5,098,001    (8,749   15,493,204 

Hedge fund

   7,795    3,698    —      11,493 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

   10,411,747    5,101,699    (8,749   15,504,697 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $24,986,164   $5,121,079   $(91,919  $30,015,324 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

8


   Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of June 30, 2019

        

Fixed maturity investments:

        

U.S. government agency securities

  $4,697,638   $34,138   $(305  $4,731,471 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

   2,417,499    24,745    —      2,442,244 

Corporate debt securities

   7,129,058    4,775    (14,940   7,118,893 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   14,244,195    63,658    (15,245   14,292,608 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

   12,546,573    4,180,187    (785,915   15,940,845 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

   12,546,573    4,180,187    (785,915   15,940,845 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $26,790,768   $4,243,845   $(801,160  $30,233,453 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of December 31, 2018

        

Fixed maturity investments:

        

U.S. government agency securities

  $6,739,840   $287   $(66,395  $6,673,732 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

   1,908,719    7,735    (13,514   1,902,940 

Corporate debt securities

   6,157,868    —      (146,460   6,011,408 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   14,806,427    8,022    (226,369   14,588,080 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

   12,145,120    2,596,269    (1,296,163   13,445,226 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

   12,145,120    2,596,269    (1,296,163   13,445,226 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $26,951,547   $2,604,291   $(1,522,532  $28,033,306 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities in an unrealized loss position and the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:

 

  12 months or greater Less than 12 months Total   12 months or greater Less than 12 months Total 
  Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

As of June 30, 2018

          

As of June 30, 2019

          

Fixed maturity investments:

                    

U.S. government agency securities

  $—    $—   $6,007,332   $(87,865 $6,007,332   $(87,865  $497,945   $(285 $249,668   $(20 $747,613   $(305

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      —    992,420    (15,097 992,420    (15,097   —      —     —      —     —      —   

Corporate debt securities

   2,729,992    (106,572 3,288,139    (51,785 6,018,131    (158,357   3,488,669    (14,940  —      —    3,488,669    (14,940
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   2,729,992    (106,572 10,287,891    (154,747 13,017,883    (261,319   3,986,614    (15,225 249,668    (20 4,236,282    (15,245
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Equity securities

   83,859    (7,878 2,009,125    (232,880 2,092,984    (240,758   245,726    (125,246 3,875,392    (660,669 4,121,118    (785,915

Hedge fund

   —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total equity securities

   83,859    (7,878 2,009,125    (232,880 2,092,984    (240,758   245,726    (125,246 3,875,392    (660,669 4,121,118    (785,915
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total investments

  $2,813,851   $(114,450 $12,297,016   $(387,627 $15,110,867   $(502,077  $4,232,340   $(140,471 $4,125,060   $(660,689 $8,357,400   $(801,160
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  12 months or greater Less than 12 months Total 
  Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

As of December 31, 2017

          

Fixed maturity investments:

          

U.S. government agency securities

  $—    $—   $3,424,024   $(15,312 $3,424,024   $(15,312

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      —    1,286,103    (9,565 1,286,103    (9,565

Corporate debt securities

   2,794,836    (51,149 1,974,024    (7,144 4,768,860    (58,293
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   2,794,836    (51,149 6,684,151    (32,021 9,478,987    (83,170
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Equity securities

   —      —    207,701    (8,749 207,701    (8,749

Hedge fund

   —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total equity securities

   —      —    207,701    (8,749 207,701    (8,749
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total investments

  $2,794,836   $(51,149 $6,891,852   $(40,770 $9,686,688   $(91,919
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

9


   12 months or greater  Less than 12 months  Total 
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

As of December 31, 2018

          

Fixed maturity investments:

          

U.S. government agency securities

  $3,389,369   $(55,015 $2,788,235   $(11,380 $6,177,604   $(66,395

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   766,118    (13,166  139,651    (348  905,769    (13,514

Corporate debt securities

   4,498,396    (125,689  1,513,012    (20,771  6,011,408    (146,460
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

   8,653,883    (193,870  4,440,898    (32,499  13,094,781    (226,369
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

   97,708    (40,981  5,683,065    (1,255,182  5,780,773    (1,296,163
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

   97,708    (40,981  5,683,065    (1,255,182  5,780,773    (1,296,163
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $8,751,591   $(234,851 $10,123,963   $(1,287,681 $18,875,554   $(1,522,532
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, there were 5013 and 2935 fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position with an estimated fair value of $15,110,867$4,236,282 and $9,686,688,$13,094,781, respectively. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017, nine2018, 10 and seven21 of these fixed income securities had been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater, respectively. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, none of thesethe fixed income securities were considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired.other than-temporarily-impaired. The Company has the intent to hold these fixed income securities, for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these fixed income securities before their fair values recover above the adjusted cost. The unrealized losses from these fixed income securities were not as a result of credit, collateral or structural issues.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Process

The Company assesses whether declines in the fair value of its fixed maturity investments classified asavailable-for-sale represent impairments that are other-than-temporary by reviewing each fixed maturity investment that is impaired and (1) determining if the Company has the intent to sell the fixed maturity investment or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity investment before its anticipated recovery; and (2) assessing whether a credit loss exists, that is, where the Company expects that the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the fixed maturity investment are less than the amortized cost basis of the investment.

The Company had no planned sales of its fixed maturity investments classified asavailable-for-sale that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2018.2019. In assessing whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a fixed maturity investment before its anticipated recovery, the Company considers various factors including its future cash flow requirements, legal and regulatory requirements, the level of its cash, cash equivalents, short term investments and fixed maturity investments available for sale in an unrealized gain position, and other relevant factors. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments due to sales.

9


In evaluating credit losses, the Company considers a variety of factors in the assessment of a fixed maturity investment including: (1) the time period during which there has been a significant decline below cost; (2) the extent of the decline below cost and par; (3) the potential for the fixed maturity investment to recover in value; (4) an analysis of the financial condition of the issuer; (5) the rating of the issuer; and (6) failure of the issuer of the fixed maturity investment to make scheduled interest or principal payments.

If we conclude a fixed income investment is other-than-temporarily impaired, we write down the amortized cost of the security to fair value, with a charge to net realized investment gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Gross unrealized losses on the investment portfolio as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, relating to 3313 and 2335 fixed maturity securities, amounted to $261,319$15,245 and $83,170,$226,369, respectively. The unrealized losses on these available for sale fixed maturity securities were not as a result of credit, collateral or structural issues. During the six months ended and three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, no other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded.

10


Fair Value of Investments

Under existing U.S. GAAP, we are required to recognize certain assets at their fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. This includes our fixed maturity investments and equity securities. In accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of Financial Accounting Standards Board’sFASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon whether the inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability are observable or unobservable in the market at the measurement date, with quoted market prices being the highest level (Level 1) and unobservable inputs being the lowest level (Level 3). A fair value measurement will fall within the level of the hierarchy based on the inputs that are significant to determining such measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs to the valuation methodology that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2: Observable inputs to the valuation methodology other than quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset or liability.

At each measurement date, we estimate the fair value of the security using various valuation techniques. We utilize, to the extent available, quoted market prices in active markets or observable market inputs in estimating the fair value of our investments. When quoted market prices or observable market inputs are not available, we utilize valuation techniques that rely on unobservable inputs to estimate the fair value of investments. The following describes the valuation techniques we used to determine the fair value of investments held as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 and what level within the fair value hierarchy each valuation technique resides:

 

U.S. government agency securities: Comprised primarily of bonds issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Farm Credit Bank and the Federal National Mortgage Association. The fair values of U.S. government agency securities are priced using the spread above the risk-free U.S. Treasury yield curve. As the yields for the risk-free U.S. Treasury yield curve are observable market inputs, the fair values of U.S. government agency securities are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. AmerInst considers a liquid market to exist for these types of securities held. Broker quotes are not used for fair value pricing.

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions: Comprised of fixed income obligations of state and local governmental municipalities. The fair values of these securities are based on quotes and current market spread relationships, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. AmerInst considers a liquid market to exist for these types of securities held. Broker quotes are not used for fair value pricing.

 

Corporate debt securities: Comprised of bonds issued by corporations. The fair values of these securities are based on quotes and current market spread relationships, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. AmerInst considers a liquid market to exist for these types of securities held. Broker quotes are not used for fair value pricing.

 

10


Equity securities, at fair value: Comprised primarily of investments in the common stock of publicly traded companies in the U.S. All of the Company’s equities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The CompanyAmerInst receives prices based on closing exchange prices from independent pricing sources to measure fair values for the equities.

Hedge fund: Comprised of a hedge fund whose objective was to seek attractive long-term returns with lower volatility by investing in a range of diversified investment strategies. The fair value of the hedge fund is based on the net asset value of the fund as reported by the external fund manager.

In May 2016, the manager of our hedge fund portfolio chose to liquidate the fund and return its capital to the investors. The liquidation of the fund and the return of capital to its investors are expected to be completed in 2018.

While we obtain pricing from independent pricing services, management is ultimately responsible for determining the fair value measurements for all securities. To ensure fair value measurement is applied consistently and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we periodically update our understanding of the pricing methodologies used by the independent pricing services. We also undertake further analysis with respect to prices we believe may not be representative of fair value under current market conditions. Our review process includes, but is not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing evaluation of the pricing methodologies and valuation models used by outside parties to calculate fair value; (ii) quantitative analysis; (iii) a review of multiple quotes obtained in the pricing process and the range of resulting fair values for each security, if available, and (iv) randomly selecting purchased or sold securities and comparing the executed prices to the fair value estimates provided by the independent pricing sources.

 

11


There have been no material changes to our valuation techniques from what was used as of December 31, 2017.2018. Since the fair value of a security is an estimate of what a willing buyer would pay for such security if we sold it, we cannot know the ultimate value of our securities until they are sold. We believe the valuation techniques utilized provide us with a reasonable estimate of the price that would be received if we were to sell our assets or transfer our liabilities in an orderly market transaction between participants at the measurement date. The following tables show the fair value of the Company’s investments in accordance with ASC 820 as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017:2018:

 

   Carrying
amount
   Total fair
value
   Fair value measurement using: 
   Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 

As of June 30, 2018

          

U.S. government agency securities

  $6,007,332   $6,007,332   $—    $6,007,332   $—   

Obligations of U.S. state and political subdivisions

   1,994,405    1,994,405      1,994,405   

Corporate debt securities

   6,018,131    6,018,131      6,018,131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total fixed maturity investments

   14,019,868    14,019,868       
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Equity securities (excluding the hedge fund)

   15,340,682    15,340,682    15,340,682     
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total equity securities (excluding the hedge fund)

   15,340,682    15,340,682       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hedge fund measured at net asset
value (a)

   6,770    6,770       
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total investments

  $29,367,320   $29,367,320   $15,340,682   $14,019,868   $—  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Carrying
amount
   Total fair
value
   Fair value measurement using: 
   Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 

As of December 31, 2017

          

U.S. government agency securities

  $4,380,500   $4,380,500   $—    $4,380,500   $—  

Obligations of U.S. state and political subdivisions

   3,993,133    3,993,133      3,993,133   

Corporate debt securities

   6,136,994    6,136,994      6,136,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total fixed maturity investments

   14,510,627    14,510,627       
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Equity securities (excluding the hedge fund)

   15,493,204    15,493,204    15,493,204     
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total equity securities (excluding the hedge fund)

   15,493,204    15,493,204       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hedge fund measured at net asset
value (a)

   11,493    11,493       
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total investments

  $30,015,324   $30,015,324   $15,493,204   $14,510,627   $—  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a)

In accordance with Subtopic820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented on the balance sheets.

   Carrying
amount
   Total fair
value
   Fair value measurement using: 
   Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 

As of June 30, 2019

          

U.S. government agency securities

  $4,731,471   $4,731,471   $—    $4,731,471   $—   

Obligations of U.S. state and political subdivisions

   2,442,244    2,442,244      2,442,244   

Corporate debt securities

   7,118,893    7,118,893      7,118,893   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total fixed maturity investments

   14,292,608    14,292,608       
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Equity securities

   15,940,845    15,940,845    15,940,845     
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total equity securities

   15,940,845    15,940,845       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $30,233,453   $30,233,453   $15,940,845   $14,292,608   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Carrying
amount
   Total fair
value
   Fair value measurement using: 
   Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 

As of December 31, 2018

          

U.S. government agency securities

  $6,673,732   $6,673,732   $—    $6,673,732   $—   

Obligations of U.S. state and political subdivisions

   1,902,940    1,902,940      1,902,940   

Corporate debt securities

   6,011,408    6,011,408      6,011,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total fixed maturity investments

   14,588,080    14,588,080       
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Equity securities

   13,445,226    13,445,226    13,445,226     
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total equity securities

   13,445,226    13,445,226       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $28,033,306   $28,033,306   $13,445,226   $14,588,080   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

 

12


Contractual Maturities

The cost or amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

 

  Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of June 30, 2018

    

June 30, 2019

    

Due in one year or less

  $2,348,020   $2,343,794   $3,401,435   $3,406,713 

Due after one year through five years

   10,891,040    10,660,717    10,329,102    10,372,185 

Due after five years through ten years

   505,697    492,887    513,658    513,710 

Due after ten years

   528,279    522,470 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $14,273,036   $14,019,868   $14,244,195   $14,292,608 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

As of December 31, 2017

    

December 31, 2018

    

Due in one year or less

  $1,970,793   $1,971,237   $4,434,013   $4,429,510 

Due after one year through five years

   10,852,417    10,805,684    9,851,410    9,644,270 

Due after five years through ten years

   1,215,724    1,200,086    521,004    514,300 

Due after ten years

   535,483    533,620 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $14,574,417   $14,510,627   $14,806,427   $14,588,080 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Information on sales and maturitiesmaturity of investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 are as follows:

 

  June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 

Total proceeds on sales ofavailable-for-sale securities

  $2,930,138   $3,028,927   $1,802,726   $2,930,138 

Proceeds from redemptions of hedge fund investments

   3,085    —      —      3,085 

Proceeds from redemptions of fixed maturity investments

   —      611,540 

Total proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   1,970,000    950,000    2,250,000    1,970,000 

Gross gains on sales

   1,312,844    879,193    522,735    1,312,844 

Gross losses on sales

   (616   (2,349   (93,604   (616

Impairment losses

   —      (25,272

Net unrealized losses on equity investments (1)

   (983,942   —   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments

   2,094,166    (983,942
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

  $328,286   $851,572 

Total

  $2,523,297   $328,286 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Information on sales and maturitiesmaturity of investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments during the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 are as follows:

 

   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
 

Total proceeds on sales ofavailable-for-sale securities

  $1,951,767   $1,794,306 

Proceeds from redemptions of hedge fund investments

   3,085    —   

Proceeds from redemptions of fixed maturity investments

   —      165,000 

Total proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   1,970,000    275,000 

Gross gains on sales

   661,776    398,588 

Gross losses on sales

   (596   —   

Impairment losses

   —      (25,272

Net unrealized losses on equity investments (1)

   (171,834   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

  $489,346   $373,316 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASUNo. 2016-01. The change in fair value of equity securities is now recognized in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment.

   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 

Total proceeds on sales ofavailable-for-sale securities

  $1,627,022   $1,915,767 

Proceeds from redemptions of hedge fund investments

   —      3,085 

Total proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments

   1,000,000    1,970,000 

Gross gains on sales

   484,667    661,776 

Gross losses on sales

   (81,058   (596

Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments

   372,363    (171,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $775,972   $489,346 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

13


Net Investment Income

Major categories of net investment income during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 are summarized as follows:

 

  June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
   June 30,

2019
   June 30,
2018
 

Interest earned:

        

Fixed maturity investments

  $165,599   $123,101   $171,885   $165,599 

Short term investments and cash and cash equivalents

   5,589    11,349    35,874    5,589 

Dividends earned

   76,070    173,861    93,972    76,070 

Investment expenses

   (71,565   (72,151   (72,079   (71,565
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net investment income

  $     175,693   $    236,160   $229,652   $175,693 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Major categories of net investment income during the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 are summarized as follows:

 

  June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
   June 30,

2019
   June 30,
2018
 

Interest earned:

        

Fixed maturity investments

  $81,969   $61,791   $87,862   $81,969 

Short term investments and cash and cash equivalents

   3,248    9,440    18,274    3,248 

Dividends earned

   38,804    50,632    46,495    38,804 

Investment expenses

   (36,797   (36,370   (46,021   (36,797
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net investment income

  $87,224   $85,493   $106,610   $87,224 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

3. LIABILITY FOR UNPAID LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017:2018:

 

  2018   2017   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 

Liability—beginning of period

  $11,228,507   $8,941,991 

Liability—beginning of year

  $12,989,260   $11,228,507 

Incurred related to:

        

Current year

   3,012,715    2,580,735    3,408,388    3,012,715 

Prior years

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total incurred

   3,012,715    2,580,735    3,408,388    3,012,715 
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Paid related to:

        

Current year

   (227,787   (1,321   (94,416   (227,787

Prior years

   (2,182,393   (440,639   (2,308,015   (2,182,393
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total paid

   (2,410,180   (441,960   (2,402,431   (2,410,180
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liability—end of period

  $11,831,042   $11,080,766 

Liability—end of year

  $13,995,217   $11,831,042 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

As incurred losses for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 are derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 64.5%64.0% and the net premiums earned, as stated in Results of Operations below, all incurred losses are assumed to be current year losses.

14


4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

AmerInst has two reportable segments: (1) reinsurance activity, which also includes investments and other activities, and (2) insurance activity, which offers professional liability solutions to professional service firms under the Agency Agreement with C&F, as defined in the “Overview” section below.

14


The tables below summarize the results of our reportable segments as of and for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.

 

  As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $8,052,556   $2,971,490   $11,024,046 

Total losses and expenses

   6,121,178    2,721,713    8,842,891 

Segment income

   1,931,378    249,777    2,181,155 

Identifiable assets

   —      1,056,273    1,056,273 
  As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $5,172,943   $2,759,123   $7,932,066   $5,172,943   $2,759,123   $7,932,066 

Total losses and expenses

   5,476,206    2,623,291    8,099,497    5,476,206    2,623,291    8,099,497 

Segment (loss) income

   (303,263   135,832    (167,431   (303,263   135,832    (167,431

Identifiable assets

   —      434,451    434,451    —      434,451    434,451 
  As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $5,087,326   $2,389,408   $7,476,734 

Total losses and expenses

   4,706,949    2,122,273    6,829,222 

Segment income

   380,377    267,135    647,512 

Identifiable assets

   —      228,452    228,452 

The tables below summarize the results of our reportable segments as of and for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.

 

  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018   As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $3,111,320   $1,329,182   $4,440,502   $3,731,115   $1,403,177   $5,134,292 

Total losses and expenses

   2,965,285    1,327,481    4,292,766    3,287,517    1,335,331    4,622,848 

Segment income

   146,035    1,701    147,736    443,598    67,846    511,444 

Identifiable assets

   —      434,451    434,451    —      1,056,273    1,056,273 
  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $2,666,576   $1,173,580   $3,840,156   $3,111,320   $1,329,182   $4,440,502 

Total losses and expenses

   2,602,896    1,020,849    3,623,745    2,965,285    1,327,481    4,292,766 

Segment income

   63,680    152,731    216,411    146,035    1,701    147,736 

Identifiable assets

   —      228,452    228,452    —      434,451    434,451 

5. STOCK COMPENSATION

Phantom Shares:

Protexure Insurance Agency, Inc. (“Protexure”) (formerly AmerInst Professional Services, Limited), a subsidiary of AmerInst, has employment agreements with four key members of senior management, which grant them phantom shares of the Company. Under these agreements, these employees were initially granted an aggregate of 75,018 phantom shares of the Company on the date of their employment, subject to certain vesting requirements. The phantom shares are eligible for phantom dividends payable at the same rate as regular dividends on the Company’s common shares. The phantom dividends may be used only to purchase additional phantom shares with the purchase price of such phantom shares being the net book value of the Company’s actual common shares as of the end of the previous quarter. During the six months and three months ended June 30, 2018, 1,4772019, 1,397 phantom shares were granted, arising from the dividends declared on the Company’s common shares. 87,63889,033 phantom shares were outstanding at June 30, 2018.2019.

15


For three of these employees, the phantom shares initially granted, as well as any additional shares granted from dividends declared, vested on January 1, 2015. For the fourth employee, the phantom shares initially granted, as well as any additional shares granted from dividends declared, vested on January 1, 2018. The liability payable to each of these employees under the phantom share agreements is equal to the value of the phantom shares based on the net book value of the Company’s actual common shares at the end of the previous quarter less the value of phantom shares initially granted and is payable in cash upon the earlier of the employee attaining 65 years of age or within 60 days of such employee’s death or permanent disability.

15


The liability relating to these phantom shares is recalculated quarterly based on the net book value of our common shares at the end of each quarter. As a result of the overall decrease in the net book value of our common shares since the grant dates, we have not recorded any liability relating to these phantom shares at June 30, 2018.2019.

DuringStock Option Plan:

The Company has a nonqualified stock option plan to advance the quarter ended March 31, 2017, 35,000 stock options were granted to the Company’s directors at a strike price of $27.99, which represented the fair market value based on the net book valuedevelopment, growth and financial condition of the Company’sCompany. This plan provides incentives through participation in the appreciation of its common stock in order to secure, retain and motivate directors and employees and align such person’s interests with those of its shareholders. A total of 100,000 shares are authorized under the stock option plan.

A summary of the status of the stock option plan as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

   Vested
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Non-vested
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Total
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 

Outstanding—January 1, 2019

   7,000   $27.99    40,000  $28.71    47,000   $28.60 

Granted

   —      —      —     —      —      —   

Forfeited

   —      —      —     —      —      —   

Exercised

   —      —      —     —      —      —   

Vested

   8,400    28.42    (8,400  28.42    —      —   

Outstanding—June 30, 2019

   15,400   $28.23    31,600  $28.79    47,000   $28.60 

Options exercisable at year end

   —      —      —     —      —      —   

Weighted average fair value of options per share granted during the year

   —      —     $—    —     $—     —   

Remaining contractual life (years)

   3.6      4.0     3.9   

A summary of the status of the stock option plan as of December 31, 2016. These2018 is as follows:

   Vested
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Non-vested
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Total
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 

Outstanding—January 1, 2018

   —      —      35,000  $27.99    35,000   $27.99 

Granted

   —      —      12,000   30.40    12,000    30.40 

Forfeited

   —      —      —     —      —      —   

Exercised

   —      —      —     —      —      —   

Vested

   7,000    27.99    (7,000  27.99    —      —   

Outstanding—December 31, 2018

   7,000   $27.99    40,000  $28.71    47,000   $28.60 

Options exercisable at year end

   —      —      —     —      —      —   

Weighted average fair value of options per share granted during the year

   —      —     $—    —     $—     —   

Remaining contractual life (years)

   4.0      4.4     4.4   

The Company accounts for these options vest in accordance with GAAP, which requires that the fair value of the equity awards be recognized as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for such an award. The Company is amortizing compensation expense over the vesting period, or five equal annual installments, which began on March 3, 2018. As of June 30, 2018, there were 7,000 option grants fully vestedyears. The Company recognized $36,266 and exercisable. To date, the Company has recognized $47,230$70,280 of compensation expense for these stock options.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, 7,000 stock options were granted to five Protexure employees at a strike price of $30.58, which represented the fair market value based on the net book value of the Company’s common stock as of December 31, 2017. These options vest in five equal annual installments beginning on January 1, 2019. Duringfor the six months ended June 30, 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company has recognized $7,668 of compensation expense for these stock options.respectively.

 

16


Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) provides supplemental information, which sets forth the major factors that have affected our financial condition and results of operation and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form10-Q.

Certain statements contained in this Form10-Q, including this MD&A section, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and contain information relating to us that is based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. The words “expect,” “believe,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “goal” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. Please see the Introductory Note and Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our 20172018 Annual Report on Form10-K, as updated in our subsequent quarterly reports filed on Form10-Q, and in our other filings made from time to time with the Commission after the date of this report for a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. However, the risk factors listed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our 20172018 Annual Report on Form10-K or discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s analysis only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

The following discussion addresses our financial condition and results of operations for the periods and as of the dates indicated.

OVERVIEW

Unless otherwise indicated by the context in this quarterly report, we refer to AmerInst Insurance Group, Ltd. and its subsidiaries as the “Company,” “AmerInst,” “we” or “us.” “AMIC Ltd.” means AmerInst’s wholly owned subsidiary, AmerInst Insurance Company, Ltd. “Protexure” means Protexure Insurance Agency, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of AmerInst Mezco, Ltd. which is a wholly owned subsidiary of AmerInst. “Investco” means AmerInst Investment Company, Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of AMIC Ltd. Our principal offices are c/o Citadel Management Bermuda Limited, 25 Church Street, Continental Building, P.O. Box HM 1601, Hamilton, Bermuda, HM GX.

AmerInst Insurance Group, Ltd. is a Bermuda holding company formed in 1998 that provides insurance protection for professional service firms and engages in investment activities. AmerInst has two reportable segments: (1) reinsurance activity, which includes investments and other activities, and (2) insurance activity, which offers professional liability solutions to professional service firms. The revenues of the reinsurance activity reportable segment and the insurance activity reportable segment were $8,052,556 and $2,971,490, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $5,172,943 and $2,759,123, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $5,087,326 and $2,389,408, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The revenues for both reportable segments were derived from business operations in the United States other than interest income on bank accounts maintained in Bermuda.

16


Entry into Agency Agreement

On September 25, 2009, Protexure entered into an agency agreement (the “Agency Agreement”) with The North River Insurance Company, United States Fire Insurance Company, Crum & Forster Indemnity Company, Crum and Forster Insurance Company, and Crum & Forster Specialty Insurance Company (collectively, “C&F”) pursuant to which C&F appointed Protexure as its exclusive agent for the purposes of soliciting, underwriting, quoting, binding, issuing, cancelling,non-renewing and endorsing accountants’ professional liability and lawyers’ professional liability insurance coverage in all 50 states of the United States and the District of Columbia. The initial term of the Agency Agreement was for four years with automaticone-year renewals thereafter. The Agency Agreement automatically renewed on September 25, 2017.2018.

17


Entry into Reinsurance Agreement

We conduct our reinsurance business through AMIC Ltd., our subsidiary, which is a registered insurer in Bermuda. On September 25, 2009, AMIC Ltd. entered into a professional liability quota share agreement with C&F (the “Reinsurance Agreement”) pursuant to which C&F agreed to cede, and AMIC Ltd. agreed to accept as reinsurance, a 50% quota share of C&F’s liability under insurance written by Protexure on behalf of C&F and classified by C&F as accountants’ professional liability and lawyers’ professional liability, subject to AMIC Ltd.’s surplus limitations. The term of the Reinsurance Agreement is continuous and may be terminated by either party upon at least 120 days’ prior written notice to the other party.

Third-party Managers and Service Providers

Citadel Management Bermuda Limited (formerly Cedar Management Limited) provides theday-to-day services necessary for the administration of our business. Our agreement with Citadel Management Bermuda Limited renewed for one year beginning January 1, 20182019 and ending December 31, 2018.2019. Mr. Thomas R. McMahon, our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, is a shareholder, officer, director and employee of Citadel Management Bermuda Limited. Mr. Stuart Grayston, our President, was formerly a director and officer of Cedar Management Limited.

The Country Club Bank of Kansas City, Missouri, provides portfolio management of fixed-income securities and directs our investments pursuant to guidelines approved by us. Harris Associates L.P. and Tower Wealth Managers, Inc. provide discretionary investment advice with respect to our equity investments. We have retained Oliver Wyman, an independent casualty actuarial consulting firm, to render advice regarding actuarial matters.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to six months ended June 30, 20172018

We recorded net income of $2,181,155 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to a net loss of $167,431 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to net income of $647,512 for the same period in 2017.2018. The decreaseincrease in net income was mainly attributable to anthe increase in operating and management expenses of $590,161 - from $2,768,472 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to $3,358,633 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and to the decrease in net realized and unrealized gains on investments of $523,286 - from $851,572 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to$2,195,011 (from $328,286 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as discussed in further detail below. This was partially offset by the increase in commission income of $369,346 - from $2,387,863to $2,523,297 for the six months ended June 30, 20172019) and to the increase in commission income of $188,279 (from $2,757,209 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to $2,945,488 for the six months ended June 30, 2019) as a result of a higher volume of premiums written under the Agency Agreement. This was partially offset by the increase in operating and management expenses of $143,898 (from $3,358,633 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to $3,502,531 for the six months ended June 30, 2019), as discussed in further detail below.

Our net premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 were $4,670,878$5,325,609 compared to $4,001,139$4,670,878 for the six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $669,739$654,731 or 16.7%14%. The net premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were attributable to cessions from C&F under the Reinsurance Agreement. The increase in net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement during the first six months of 20182019 compared to the same period in 20172018 resulted from increased cessions from C&F in 2018,2019, arising from a higher level of underwriting activity under the Agency Agreement due to the continued marketing of the program by Protexure which resulted in greater penetration in targeted markets.

During the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, we recorded commission income under the Agency Agreement of $2,757,209$2,945,488 and $2,387,863,$2,757,209, respectively, an increase of $369,346$188,279 or 15.5%6.8%. This increase resulted from a higher volume of premiums written under the Agency Agreement in 20182019 due to the continued marketing of the program by Protexure which resulted in greater penetration in the targeted markets.

17


We recorded net investment income of $229,652 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $175,693 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $236,160 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The decrease in net investment income was primarily due to the decrease in dividend income, which was attributable to a certain higher yielding equity security held in our investment portfolio during the six months of 2017 compared to the same period in 2018. This decrease was partially offset by the increase in net investment income which was attributable to higher yielding fixed income securities held in the Company’s investment portfolio during the first six months of 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017.2018 and to certain higher yielding equity securities held in our investment portfolio during the first six months of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The annualized investment yield, calculated as total interest and dividends divided by the net average amount of total investments and cash and cash equivalents, was 1.0%1.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, compared to the 1.4%1.0% yield earned for the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018.

We recorded net realized and unrealized gains on investments of $2,523,297 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net realized gains of $328,286 during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to net realized gainsan increase of $851,572 during the six months ended June 30, 2017, a decrease of $523,286$2,195,011 or 61.4%668.6%. The decreaseincrease was primarily related to the decreaseincrease in the fair value of our equity investments of $983,942$2,094,166 during the first six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, which iswas attributable to unfavorablefavorable market conditions. As a result

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $3,408,388 derived by multiplying our adoptionestimated loss ratio ofASU-2016-01 on January 1, 2018, 64.0% and the changes in fair valuenet premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of our equity investments subsequent to January 1, 2018 are recognized within net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the consolidated statement of operations.

$5,325,609. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $3,012,715 derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 64.5% and the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $4,670,878. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $2,580,735 derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 64.5% and the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of 4,001,139. The increase in loss and loss adjustment expense was primarily due to an increase in net premiums earned during the first six months of 20182019 compared to the corresponding period in 2017.2018, partially offset by a reduction of our estimated loss ratio. The decrease in the estimated loss ratio was primarily the result of better than expected loss emergence in accident years 2015 and 2016.

18


We recorded policy acquisition costs of $1,728,149$1,970,658 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $1,480,015$1,728,149 for the same period in 2017.2018. Policy acquisition costs, which are primarily ceding commissions paid to the ceding insurer, are established as a percentage of premiums earned; therefore,earned. Therefore, any increase or decrease in premiums earned will result in a similar increase or decrease in policy acquisition costs. The policy acquisition costs recorded during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were 37% of the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $4,670,878$5,325,609 and $4,001,139,$4,670,878, respectively.

We expensed operating and management expenses of $3,358,633$3,502,531 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to $2,768,472$3,358,633 for the same period in 2017,2018, an increase of $590,161$143,898 or 21.3%4.3%. The increase was primarily attributable to increased salaries and related costs associated with Protexure’s hiring of additional personnel during 20182019 and the last six months of 20172018 and to increased net commissions paid to outside brokers in association with the Agency Agreement as a result of higher volume of premiums obtained from outside brokers during 20182019 compared to 2017.2018.

We recorded an income tax benefit of $38,686 for the six months ended June 30,2019 compared to $0 for the same period in 2018. At December 31, 2018, management believed there was sufficient evidence to support the reversal of the full valuation allowance against Protexure’s deferred tax assets. The release of this allowance has resulted in the recognition of Protexure’s deferred tax assets and to the recording of income tax benefits.

The tables below summarize the results of the following AmerInst reportable segments: (1) reinsurance activity, which also includes investments and other activities, and (2) insurance activity, which offers professional liability solutions to professional service firms under the Agency Agreement with C&F.

 

   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $5,172,943   $2,759,123   $7,932,066 

Total losses and expenses

   5,476,206    2,623,291    8,099,497 

Segment income

   (303,263   135,832    (167,431

Identifiable assets

   —      434,451    434,451 
   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $5,087,326   $2,389,408   $7,476,734 

Total losses and expenses

   4,706,949    2,122,273    6,829,222 

Segment income

   380,377    267,135    647,512 

Identifiable assets

   —      228,452    228,452 

18


   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $8,052,556   $2,971,490   $ 11,024,046 

Total losses and expenses

   6,121,178    2,721,713    8,842,891 

Segment income

   1,931,378    249,777    2,181,155 

Identifiable assets

   —      1,056,273    1,056,273 
   As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $  5,172,943   $  2,759,123   $7,932,066 

Total losses and expenses

   5,476,206    2,623,291    8,099,497 

Segment (loss) income

   (303,263   135,832    (167,431

Identifiable assets

   —      434,451    434,451 

Three months ended June 30, 20182019 compared to three months ended June 30, 20172018

We recorded a net income of $147,736 during$511,444 for the second quarter of 2018three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net income of $216,411$147,736 for the same period in 2017.2018. The decreaseincrease in net income was mainly attributable to anthe increase in operatingnet realized and management expensesunrealized gains on investments of $336,879 - from $1,382,088 in$286,626 (from a $489,346 gain for the second quarter of 2017three months ended June 30, 2018 to $1,718,967 ina $775,972 gain for the second quarter of 2018. This was partially offset bythree months ended June 30, 2019), which is attributable to favorable market conditions and to the increase in commission income of $155,410 - from $1,172,819 in$61,455 (from $1,328,229 for the second quarter of 2017three months ended June 30, 2018 to $1,328,229 in$1,389,684 for the second quarter of 2018three months ended June 30, 2019) as a result of a higher volume of premiums written under the Agency Agreement. This was partially offset by the increase in operating and management expenses of $51,922 (from $1,718,967 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 to $1,770,889 for the three months ended June 30, 2019), as discussed in further detail below.

Our net premiums earned for the second quarter of 20182019 were $2,535,703$2,862,026 compared to $2,208,528$2,535,703 for the second quarter of 2017,2018, an increase of $327,175$326,323 or 14.8%12.9%. The net premiums earned during the quarters ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were attributable to cessions from C&F under the Reinsurance Agreement. The increased cessions arose from a higher level of underwriting activity under the Agency Agreement due to the continued marketing of the program by Protexure, which resulted in increased penetration in targeted markets.

19


For the quarters ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, we recorded commission income under the Agency Agreement of $1,328,229$1,389,684 and $1,172,819,$1,328,229, respectively, an increase of $155,410$61,455 or 13.3%4.6%. This increase resulted from a higher volume of premiums written under the Agency Agreement in 2018.2019, as referred to above.

We recorded net investment income of $106,610 for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to $87,224 for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to $85,493, for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.2018. The increase in net investment income was attributable to higher yielding fixed income securities held in the Company’s investment portfolio during the second quarter of 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017.2018 and to certain higher yielding equity securities held in our investment portfolio during the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The annualized investment yield, calculated as total interest and dividends divided by the net average amount of total investments and cash and cash equivalents, was 1.0%1.2% for the quarter ended June 30, 2018,June30, 2019, compared to the 1.1%1.0% yield earned for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.2018.

We recorded net realized and unrealized gains on investments of $775,972 during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $489,346 during the quarter ended June 30, 2018, compared to net realized gains of $373,316 during the quarter ended June 30, 2017, an increase of $116,030$286,626 or 31.1%58.6%. The increase was primarily related to increased sales of equity securities in an unrealized gain position compared to 2017. Thisthe increase was partially offset by the decrease in the fair value of our equity investments of $171,834$372,363 during the quarter ended June 30, 2018,2019, which was attributable to unfavorablefavorable market conditions. As a result

For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $1,831,695 derived by multiplying our adoptionestimated loss ratio ofASU-2016-01 on January 1, 2018, 64.0% and the changes in fair valuenet premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of our equity investments subsequent to January 1, 2018 are recognized within net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the consolidated statement of operations.

$2,862,026. For the quarter ended June 30, 2018, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $1,635,527 derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 64.5% and the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $2,535,703. For the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we recorded loss and loss adjustment expenses of $1,424,500 derived by multiplying our estimated loss ratio of 64.5% and the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $2,208,528. The increase in loss and loss adjustment expense was primarily due to an increase in net premiums earned during the second quarter of 2018ended June 30, 2019 compared to the corresponding period in 2017.2018, partially offset by a reduction of our estimated loss ratio. The decrease in the estimated loss ratio was primarily the result of better than expected loss emergence in accident years 2015 and 2016.

We recorded policy acquisition costs of $938,272$1,058,950 in the second quarter of 20182019 compared to $817,157$938,272 for the same period in 2017.2018. Policy acquisition costs, which are primarily ceding commissions paid to the ceding insurer, are established as a percentage of premiums earned; therefore,earned. Therefore, any increase or decrease in premiums earned will result in a similar increase or decrease in policy acquisition costs. The policy acquisition costs recorded during the second quarter of 20182019 and 20172018 were 37% of the net premiums earned under the Reinsurance Agreement of $2,535,703$2,862,026 and $2,208,528,$2,535,703, respectively.

We incurred operating and management expenses of $1,718,967$1,770,889 in the second quarter 20182019 compared to $1,382,088$1,718,967 for the same period in 2017,2018, an increase of $336,879$51,922 or 24.4%3%. The increase was primarily attributable to increased salaries and related costs associated with Protexure’s hiring of additional personnel during 20172019 and 2018.

We recorded an income tax benefit of $38,686 for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to $0 for the same period in 2018. At December 31, 2018, management believed there was sufficient evidence to support the reversal of the full valuation allowance against Protexure’s deferred tax assets. The release of this allowance has resulted in the recognition of Protexure’s deferred tax assets and to increased net commissions paid to outside brokers in association with the Agency Agreement as a resultrecording of higher volume of premiums obtained from outside brokers during 2018 compared to 2017.income tax benefits.

19


The tables below summarize the results of the following AmerInst reportable segments: (1) reinsurance activity, which also includes investments and other activities, and (2) insurance activity, which offers professional liability solutions to professional service firms under the Agency Agreement with C&F.

 

  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018   As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $3,111,320   $1,329,182   $4,440,502   $3,731,115   $1,403,177   $5,134,292 

Total losses and expenses

   2,965,285    1,327,481    4,292,766    3,287,517    1,335,331    4,622,848 

Segment income

   146,035    1,701    147,736    443,598    67,846    511,444 

Identifiable assets

   —      434,451    434,451    —      1,056,273    1,056,273 
  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total   Reinsurance
Segment
   Insurance
Segment
   Total 

Revenues

  $2,666,576   $1,173,580   $3,840,156   $3,111,320   $1,329,182   $4,440,502 

Total losses and expenses

   2,602,896    1,020,849    3,623,745    2,965,285    1,327,481    4,292,766 

Segment income (loss)

   63,680    152,731    216,411 

Segment income

   146,035    1,701    147,736 

Identifiable assets

   —      228,452    228,452    —      434,451    434,451 

20


FINANCIAL CONDITION

As of June 30, 2018,2019, our total investments were $29,367,320, a decrease$30,233,453, an increase of $648,004$2,200,147 or 2.2%7.8%, from $30,015,324$28,033,306 at December 31, 2017.2018. This decreaseincrease was primarily due to the decreaseincrease in the fair value of certain equity securities as a result of unfavorablefavorable market conditions and to the maturity of fixed maturity investments, the proceeds of which were not immediately reinvested.conditions. The cash and cash equivalents balance increased from $5,008,138$5,498,914 at December 31, 20172018 to $5,661,561$6,240,755 at June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $653,423$741,841 or 13%13.5%. The amount of cash and cash equivalents varies depending on the maturities of fixed term investments and the level of funds invested in money market funds. The restricted cash and cash equivalents balance increased from $710,818$472,132 at December 31, 20172018 to $1,003,359$584,558 at June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $292,541$112,426 or 41.2%23.8%. The increase was due to the timing of sales and maturities of investments held as restricted cash at June 30, 20182019 that have not been reinvested. The ratio of cash, total investments and other invested assets to total liabilities at June 30, 20182019 was 1.49:1.34:1, compared to a ratio of 1.62:1.30:1 at December 31, 2017.2018.

The assumed reinsurance balances receivable represents the current assumed premiums receivable from the fronting carriers. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the balance was $2,799,732$2,749,710 compared to $2,375,629$2,651,683 as of December 31, 2017.2018. The increase resulted from a higher level of premiums assumed under the Reinsurance Agreement during 2018.2019.

The assumed reinsurance payable represents current reinsurance losses payable and commissions payable to the fronting carriers. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the balance was $2,150,494$2,262,430 compared to $1,883,879$2,171,767 as of December 31, 2017.2018. This balance fluctuates due to the timing of losses being reported to us.

Deferred policy acquisition costs, which represent the deferral of ceding commission expense related to premiums not yet earned, increased from $1,622,676$1,869,368 at December 31, 20172018 to $2,001,225$2,116,112 at June 30, 2018.2019. The increase in deferred policy acquisition costs in 20182019 was due to the increase in both net premiums written and unearned premiums assumed under the Reinsurance Agreement compared to the prior year. The ceding commission rate under the Reinsurance Agreement is 37%.

Prepaid expenses and other assets were $1,858,220$2,008,704 at June 30, 20182019 compared to $1,682,301$1,981,913 as of December 31, 2017.2018. The balance primarily relates to (1) prepaid directors’ and officers’ liability insurance costs, (2) the directors’ prepaid annual retainer, (3) prepaid professional fees and (4) premiums due to Protexure under the Agency Agreement. The increase in theThis balance was partially attributablefluctuates due to the annual director fee paymentstiming of the prepayments and to the Company’s directors made in June 2018 relating totiming of the period from June 1, 2018 to May 31, 2019.premium receipts by Protexure.

Accrued expenses and other liabilities primarily represent premiums payable by Protexure to C&F under the Agency Agreement and expenses accrued relating largely to professional fees. The balance increaseddecreased from $4,610,781$5,934,408 at December 31, 20172018 to $4,754,560$5,709,748 at June 30, 2018, an increase2019, a decrease of $143,779$224,660 or 3.1%3.8%. This balance fluctuates due to the timing of the premium payments to C&F and payments of professional fees.

20


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our cash needs consist of settlement of losses and expenses under our reinsurance treaties and fundingday-to-day operations. In continuing the implementation of our business plan, our management expects to meet these cash needs from cash flows arising from our investment portfolio. Because substantially all of our assets are marketable securities, we expect that we will have sufficient flexibility to provide for unbudgeted cash needs that may arise from time to time without resorting to borrowing, subject to Bermuda statutory limitations as discussed in our 20172018 Form10-K.

Total cash, investments and other invested assets increased from $35,734,280$34,004,352 at December 31, 20172018 to $36,032,240$37,058,766 at June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $297,960$3,054,414 or 1%9%. The net increase resulted primarily from favorable market conditions and positive cash inflows derived from net investment activities and net premiums received under the Reinsurance Agreement in the amount of $1,036,894, partially offset by unfavorable market conditions.$1,365,950.

The Bermuda Monetary Authority has authorized Investco to purchase our common shares, on a negotiated basis, from shareholders who have died or retired from the practice of public accounting. During the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, no such transactions occurred. From inception through June 30, 2018,2019, Investco had repurchased 201,069217,661 common shares from shareholders who had died or retired for a total purchase price of $5,687,643.$6,186,730. From time to time, Investco has also purchased shares in privately negotiated transactions. From inception through June 30, 2018,2019, Investco had purchased an additional 75,069 common shares in such privately negotiated transactions for a total purchase price of $1,109,025. During the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, no such transactions occurred.

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Cash Dividends

We paid dividendsDuring the second quarter of 2019, we declared a dividend of $0.50 per share during the second quarter of 2018,to be paid to our shareholders on or before December 1, 2019, which amounted to total ordinary cash dividends of $322,162.$352,459. The dividends to be paid in 20182019 have been reduced by $8,745,$26,768, which represents a write-back of uncashed dividends issued prior to 20132014 to shareholders that we have been unable to locate. Since we began paying dividends in 1995, our original shareholders have received $22.37$22.87 in cumulative dividends per share. When measured by a total rate of return calculation, this has resulted in an effective annual rate of return of approximately 8.6% from our inception, based on a per share purchase price of $8.33 paid by the original shareholders, and using an unaudited net book value of $29.49$31.90 per share as of June 30, 2018.2019. Although we have paid cash dividends on a regular basis in the past, the declaration and payment of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to the requirements of applicable law, and will depend on, among other things, our financial condition, results of operations, current and anticipated cash needs and other factors that our board of directors considers relevant.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company is not a party to anyoff-balance sheet arrangements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our critical accounting policies are discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018 and is incorporated herein by reference.

We have identified accounting for the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses as our most critical accounting policy and estimate in that it is important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and it requires our subjective and complex judgment as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. This accounting policy, including the nature of the estimates and types of assumptions used, are described throughout this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

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Available Information

We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. You may read any public document we file with the Commission at the Commission’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the Commission at1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the public reference room. The Commission maintains an internet site that contains annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information that issuers (including AmerInst) file electronically with the Commission. The Commission’s internet site iswww.sec.gov.

Our internet site iswww.amerinst.bm. We make available free of charge through our internet site our annual report onForm 10-K, quarterly reports on Form10-Q, current reports on Form8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Commission. We also make available, through our internet site, via links to the Commission’s internet site, statements of beneficial ownership of our equity securities filed by our directors, officers, 10% or greater shareholders and others under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act. In addition, we post onwww.amerinst.bm our Memorandum of Association, ourBye-Laws, our Statement of Share Ownership Policy, Charters for our Audit Committee and Governance and Nominations Committee, as well as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. You can request a copy of these documents, excluding exhibits, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us c/o Citadel Management Bermuda Limited, 25 Church Street, Continental Building, P.O. Box HM 1601 Hamilton, Bermuda HM GX, Attention: Investor Relations(441) 295-6015. The information on our internet site is not incorporated by reference into this report.

 

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Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2018,2019, the end of the period covered by this Form10-Q, our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined inRule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer each concluded that as of June 30, 2018,2019, the end of the period covered by this Form10-Q, we maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has reviewed our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

We are party to various legal proceedings generally arising in the normal course of our business. While any proceeding contains an element of uncertainty, we do not believe that the eventual outcome of any litigation or arbitration proceeding to which we are presently a party will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or business. Pursuant to our insurance and reinsurance agreements, disputes are generally required to be finally settled by arbitration.

 

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Item 1A.

Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 20172018 Annual Report on Form10-K, as updated in our subsequent quarterly reports. The risks described in our 20172018 Annual Report on Form10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.

Other Information

None.

 

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Item 6.

Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit

Number

Description

  31.1Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

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AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Filed with the Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2018

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  31.1  Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2  Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1  Certification of Stuart H. Grayston pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2  Certification of Thomas R. McMahon pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: August 10, 201812, 2019 AMERINST INSURANCE GROUP, LTD.
 

(Registrant)

 

By: 

 By:

/s/ STUART H. GRAYSTON

  

Stuart H. Grayston

  President (Principal Executive Officer, duly authorized to sign this Report in such capacity and on behalf of the Registrant)

By:

/s/ THOMAS R. MCMAHON

  By:/s/ THOMAS R. MCMAHON

Thomas R. McMahon

  Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer, duly authorized to sign this Report in such capacity and on behalf of the Registrant)

 

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