Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15
(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2019

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number
0-10792

HORIZON BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana 35-1562417

Indiana
35-1562417
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

515 Franklin Street, Michigan City, Indiana
46360
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (219)
879-0211

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common stock, no par value
 
HBNC
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  
    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  
    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer
 
 
Accelerated Filer
 
Non-accelerated Filer  
Non-accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company
 
Emerging growth company
  Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes  
No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 45,052,74744,969,771 shares of Common Stock, no par value, at May 8,November
6
, 2019.


Table of Contents

2

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

   March 31
2019
   December 31
2018
 

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

  $86,131   $58,492 

Interest-earning time deposits

   15,987    15,744 

Investment securities, available for sale

   687,142    600,348 

Investment securities, held to maturity (fair value of $210,106 and $208,273)

   206,327    210,112 

Loans held for sale

   1,979    1,038 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $17,821 and $17,820

   3,603,236    2,995,512 

Premises and equipment, net

   93,822    74,331 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

   22,447    18,073 

Goodwill

   145,690    119,880 

Other intangible assets

   31,174    10,390 

Interest receivable

   17,423    14,239 

Cash value of life insurance

   94,449    88,062 

Other assets

   45,832    40,467 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $5,051,639   $4,246,688 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Deposits

    

Non-interest bearing

  $811,768   $642,129 

Interest bearing

   3,076,255    2,497,247 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

   3,888,023    3,139,376 

Borrowings

   457,788    550,384 

Subordinated debentures

   55,310    37,837 

Interest payable

   2,471    2,031 

Other liabilities

   38,579    25,068 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   4,442,171    3,754,696 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

    

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock, Authorized, 1,000,000 shares, Issued 0 shares

   —      —   

Common stock, no par value, Authorized 99,000,000 shares (Restated - See Note 1)

    

Issued 45,077,816 and 38,400,476 shares (Restated - See Note 1),

    

Outstanding 45,052,747 and 38,375,407 shares (Restated - See Note 1)

   —      —   

Additionalpaid-in capital

   378,963    276,101 

Retained earnings

   230,327    224,035 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   178    (8,144
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   609,468    491,992 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $5,051,639   $4,246,688 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

         
 
September 30
  
December 31
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
Assets
      
Cash and due from b
a
nks
 $
91,279
  $
58,492
 
Interest-earning time deposits
  
8,455
   
15,744
 
Investment securities, available for sale
  
767,230
   
600,348
 
Investment securities, held to maturity (fair value of $217,718 and $208,273)
  
210,306
   
210,112
 
Loans held for sale
  
1,060
   
1,038
 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $17,956 and $17,820
  
3,648,669
   
2,995,512
 
Premises and equipment, net
  
92,800
   
74,331
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
  
22,447
   
18,073
 
Goodwill
  
151,238
   
119,880
 
Other intangible assets
  
27,658
   
10,390
 
Interest receivable
  
18,282
   
14,239
 
Cash value of life insurance
  
95,011
   
88,062
 
Other assets
  
52,279
   
40,467
 
         
Total assets
 
$
 
 
5,186,714
  $
 
 
4,246,688
 
         
Liabilities
       
Deposits
      
Non-interest
bearing
 $
756,707
  $
642,129
 
Interest bearing
  
3,159,250
   
2,497,247
 
         
Total deposits
  
3,915,957
   
3,139,376
 
Borrowings
  
516,591
   
550,384
 
Subordinated debentures
  
56,250
   
37,837
 
Interest payable
  
2,725
   
2,031
 
Other liabilities
  
52,480
   
25,068
 
         
Total liabilities
  
4,544,003
   
3,754,696
 
         
Commitments and contingent liabilities
        
Stockholders’ Equity
      
Preferred stock, Authorized, 1,000,000 shares, Issued 0 shares
  
—  
   
—  
 
Common stock, 0 par value, Authorized 99,000,000 shares
      
Issued 44,994,090 and 38,400,476 shares,
Outstanding 44,969,021 and 38,375,407 shares
  
—  
   
—  
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
379,448
   
276,101
 
Retained earnings
  
256,617
   
224,035
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  
6,646
   
(8,144
)
         
Total stockholders’ equity
  
642,711
   
491,992
 
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $
5,186,714
  $
4,246,688
 
         
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   Three Months Ended

March 31

 
   2019   2018 

Interest Income

    

Loans receivable

  $39,623   $35,131 

Investment securities

    

Taxable

   3,122    2,430 

Tax exempt

   2,628    1,865 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   45,373    39,426 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest Expense

    

Deposits

   6,876    2,871 

Borrowed funds

   3,621    2,572 

Subordinated debentures

   596    572 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   11,093    6,015 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

   34,280    33,411 

Provision for loan losses

   364    567 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

   33,916    32,844 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest Income

    

Service charges on deposit accounts

   1,877    1,888 

Wire transfer fees

   118    150 

Interchange fees

   1,361    1,328 

Fiduciary activities

   2,089    1,925 

Gains on sale of investment securities (includes $15 and $11 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings

   15    11 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

   1,309    1,423 

Mortgage servicing income net of impairment

   606    349 

Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance

   513    435 

Other income

   824    809 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalnon-interest income

   8,712    8,318 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest Expense

    

Salaries and employee benefits

   14,466    14,373 

Net occupancy expenses

   2,772    2,966 

Data processing

   1,966    1,696 

Professional fees

   493    501 

Outside services and consultants

   3,530    1,264 

Loan expense

   1,949    1,257 

FDIC insurance expense

   160    310 

Other losses

   104    146 

Other expense

   4,298    3,324 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totalnon-interest expense

   29,738    25,837 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

   12,890    15,325 

Income tax expense (includes $3 and $2 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to income tax expense from reclassification items)

   2,074    2,521 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

  $10,816   $12,804 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Share (Restated - See Note 1)

  $0.28   $0.33 

Diluted Earnings Per Share (Restated - See Note 1)

   0.28    0.33 

                 
 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Interest Income
            
Loans receivable
 
$
 
 
49,455
  $
 
 
37,522
  
$
 
 
136,862
  $
 
 
108,961
 
Investment securities
            
Taxable
  
3,157
   
2,739
   
9,552
   
7,732
 
Tax exempt
  
3,099
   
2,010
   
8,520
   
5,745
 
                 
Total interest income
  
55,711
   
42,271
   
154,934
   
122,438
 
                 
Interest Expense
            
Deposits
  
9,109
   
5,023
   
24,923
   
11,814
 
Borrowed funds
  
2,275
   
2,876
   
8,391
   
8,127
 
Subordinated debentures
  
864
   
600
   
2,348
   
1,764
 
                 
Total interest expense
  
12,248
   
8,499
   
35,662
   
21,705
 
                 
Net Interest Income
  
43,463
   
33,772
   
119,272
   
100,733
 
Provision for loan losses
  
376
   
1,176
   
1,636
   
2,378
 
                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
  
43,087
   
32,596
   
117,636
   
98,355
 
                 
Non-interest
Income
            
Service charges on deposit accounts
  
2,836
   
2,009
   
7,193
   
5,804
 
Wire transfer fees
  
189
   
160
   
474
   
490
 
Interchange fees
  
2,138
   
1,410
   
5,659
   
4,293
 
Fiduciary activities
  
1,834
   
1,855
   
5,986
   
5,598
 
Gains (losses) on sale of investment securities (includes $0 and $(122) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(85) and $(111) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications)
  
—  
   
(122
)  
(85
)  
(111
)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
  
2,702
   
1,839
   
6,089
   
5,158
 
Mortgage servicing income net of impairment
  
444
   
563
   
1,620
   
1,423
 
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance
  
556
   
503
   
1,624
   
1,380
 
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance
  
213
   
—  
   
580
   
154
 
Other income
  
602
   
469
   
1,984
   
1,747
 
                 
Total
non-interest
income
  
11,514
   
8,686
   
31,124
   
25,936
 
                 
Non-interest
Expense
            
Salaries and employee benefits
  
16,948
   
14,343
   
48,365
   
42,525
 
Net occupancy expenses
  
3,131
   
2,495
   
9,051
   
7,981
 
Data processing
  
2,140
   
1,759
   
6,245
   
5,062
 
Professional fees
  
335
   
437
   
1,426
   
1,314
 
Outside services and consultants
  
1,552
   
1,204
   
6,737
   
3,735
 
Loan expense
  
2,198
   
1,722
   
6,195
   
4,504
 
FDIC insurance expense
  
(273
)  
396
   
252
   
1,051
 
Other losses
  
90
   
161
   
363
   
576
 
Other expense
  
3,939
   
3,103
   
12,748
   
9,651
 
                 
Total
non-interest
expense
  
30,060
   
25,620
   
91,382
   
76,399
 
                 
Income Before Income Taxes
  
24,541
   
15,662
   
57,378
   
47,892
 
Income tax expense (includes $0 and $(25) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(18) and $(23) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to income tax expense (benefit) from reclassification items)
  
4,004
   
2,597
   
9,383
   
7,908
 
                 
Net Income
 $
20,537
  $
13,065
  $
47,995
  $
39,984
 
                 
Basic Earnings Per Share 
 $
0.46
  $
0.34
  $
1.12
  $
1.04
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share 
  
0.46
   
0.34
   
1.11
   
1.04
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   2019  2018 

Net Income

   $10,816  $12,804 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   

Change in fair value of derivative instruments:

   

Change in fair value of derivative instruments for the period

   (1,106  759 

Income tax effect

   232   (159
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes from derivative instruments

   (874  600 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Change in securities:

   

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period on AFS securities

   11,694   (8,114

Amortization from transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity securities

   (38  (52

Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses realized in income

   (15  (11

Income tax effect

   (2,445  1,716 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities

   9,196   (6,461
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

   8,322   (5,861
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

  $19,138  $6,943 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                 
 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Net Income
 
$
 
 
20,537
  $
 
 
13,065
  
$
 
 
47,995
  $
39,984
 
                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
            
Change in fair value of derivative instruments:
            
Change in fair value of derivative instruments for the period
  
(864
)  
639
   
(3,871
)  
1,752
 
Income tax effect
  
182
   
(134
)  
813
   
(368
)
                 
Changes from derivative instruments
  
(682
)  
505
   
(3,058
)  
1,384
 
                 
Change in securities:
            
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period on AFS securities
  
3,963
   
(3,712
)  
22,591
   
(12,655
)
Amortization from transfer of securities from available for sale to
held to maturity securities
  
(15
)  
(55
)  
(83
)  
(153
)
Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses realized in income
  
   
122
   
85
   
111
 
Income tax effect
  
(827
)  
764
   
(4,745
)  
2,667
 
                 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
  
3,121
   
(2,881
)  
17,848
   
(10,030
)
                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
  
2,439
   
(2,376
)  
14,790
   
(8,646
)
                 
Comprehensive Income
 $
22,976
  $
10,689
  $
62,785
  $
31,338
 
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

                 Accumulated    
           Additional     Other    
   Preferred   Common   Paid-in  Retained  Comprehensive    
   Stock   Stock   Capital  Earnings  Loss  Total 

Balances, January 1, 2018

  $—     $—     $275,059  $185,570  $(3,551 $457,078 

Net income

   —      —      —     12,804   —     12,804 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

   —      —      —     —     (5,861  (5,861

Amortization of unearned compensation

   —      —      61   —     —     61 

Exercise of stock options

   —      —      100   —     —     100 

Stock option expense

   —      —      82   —     —     82 

Reclassification of tax adjustment on accumulated other comprehensive loss

   —      —      —     766   (766  —   

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.10 per share)

   —      —      —     (3,848  —     (3,848
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances, March 31, 2018

  $—     $—     $275,302  $195,292  $(10,178 $460,416 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances, January 1, 2019

  $—     $—     $276,101  $224,035  $(8,144 $491,992 

Net income

   —      —      —     10,816   —     10,816 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —      —      —     —     8,322   8,322 

Amortization of unearned compensation

   —      —      91   —     —     91 

Exercise of stock options

   —      —      117   —     —     117 

Stock option expense

   —      —      57   —     —     57 

Stock issued stock plans

   —      —      (125  —     —     (125

Stock issued in Salin acquisition

   —      —      102,722   —     —     102,722 

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.10 per share)

   —      —      —     (4,524  —     (4,524
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances, March 31, 2019

  $—     $—     $378,963  $230,327  $178  $609,468 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                         
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Preferred
Stock
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Total
 
Balances, July 1, 2018
 $
 
 
 —  
  
$
 
 
 
 
—  
  
$
 
 
275,587
  
$
 
 
205,535
  $
(10,587
) 
$
 
 
470,535
 
Net income
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
13,065
   
—  
   
13,065
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(2,376
)  
(2,376
)
Amortization of unearned compensation
  
—  
   
—  
   
124
   
—  
   
—  
   
124
 
Exercise of stock options
  
—  
   
—  
   
49
   
—  
   
—  
   
49
 
Stock option expense
  
—  
   
—  
   
44
   
—  
   
—  
   
44
 
Cash dividends on common stock
($0.10 per share)
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(3,847
)  
—  
   
(3,847
)
                         
Balances, September 30, 2018
 $
 —  
  $
 —  
  $
275,804
  $
214,753
  $
(12,963
) $
477,594
 
                         
Balances, July 1, 2019
 $
 —  
  $
 —  
  $
380,735
  $
241,519
  $
4,207
  $
626,461
 
Net income
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
20,537
   
—  
   
20,537
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
2,439
   
2,439
 
Amortization of unearned compensation
  
—  
   
—  
   
202
   
—  
   
—  
   
202
 
Exercise of stock options
  
—  
   
—  
   
7
   
—  
   
—  
   
7
 
Stock option expense
  
—  
   
—  
   
50
   
—  
   
—  
   
50
 
Stock issued stock plans
  
—  
   
—  
   
49
   
—  
   
—  
   
49
 
Repurchase of outstanding stock
  
—  
   
—  
   
(1,595
)  
—  
   
—  
   
(1,595
)
Cash dividends on common stock
($0.12 per share)
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(5,439
)  
—  
   
(5,439
)
                         
Balances, September 30, 2019
 $
 —  
  $
 —  
  $
379,448
  $
256,617
  $
6,646
  $
642,711
 
                         
    
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
Preferred
Stock
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2018
 $
 —  
  $
 —  
  $
275,059
  $
185,570
  $
(3,551
) $
457,078
 
Net income
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
39,984
   
—  
   
39,984
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(8,646
)  
(8,646
)
Amortization of unearned compensation
  
—  
   
—  
   
45
   
—  
   
—  
   
45
 
Exercise of stock options
  
—  
   
—  
   
493
   
—  
   
—  
   
493
 
Stock option expense
  
—  
   
—  
   
207
   
—  
   
—  
   
207
 
Reclassification of tax adjustment on
accumulated other comprehensive
loss
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
766
   
(766
)  
—  
 
Cash dividends on common stock
($0.30 per share)
 
(Restated - See Note 1)
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(11,567
)  
—  
   
(11,567
)
                         
Balances, September 30, 2018
 $
 —  
  $
 —  
  $
275,804
  $
214,753
  $
(12,963
) $
477,594
 
                         
Balances, January 1, 2019
 $
 —  
  $
 —  
  $
276,101
  $
224,035
  $
(8,144
) $
491,992
 
Net income
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
47,995
   
—  
   
47,995
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
14,790
   
14,790
 
Amortization of unearned compensation
  
—  
   
—  
   
503
   
—  
   
—  
   
503
 
Exercise of stock options
  
—  
   
—  
   
162
   
—  
   
—  
   
162
 
Stock option expense
  
—  
   
—  
   
165
   
—  
   
—  
   
165
 
Stock issued stock plans
  
—  
   
—  
   
1,390
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,390
 
Stock issued in Salin acquisition
  
—  
   
—  
   
102,722
   
—  
   
—  
   
102,722
 
Repurchase of outstanding stock
  
—  
   
—  
   
(1,595
)  
—  
   
—  
   
(1,595
)
Cash dividends on common stock
($0.34 per share)
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(15,413
)  
—  
   
(15,413
)
                         
Balances, September 30, 2019
 $
—  
  $
 —  
  $
379,448
  $
256,617
  $
6,646
  $
642,711
 
                         
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   2019  2018 

Operating Activities

   

Net income

  $10,816  $12,804 

Items not requiring (providing) cash

   

Provision for loan losses

   364   567 

Depreciation and amortization

   1,549   1,814 

Share based compensation

   57   82 

Mortgage servicing rights, net impairment

   (14  6 

Premium amortization on securities, net

   1,285   1,476 

Gain on sale of investment securities

   (15  (11

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

   (1,309  (1,423

Proceeds from sales of loans

   30,801   43,307 

Loans originated for sale

   (30,433  (35,770

Change in cash value life insurance

   (513  (435

(Gain)/loss on sale of other real estate owned

   26   —   

Net change in:

   

Interest receivable

   (696  4,200 

Interest payable

   (386  330 

Other assets

   97,788   6,595 

Other liabilities

   2,246   (3,556
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   111,566   29,986 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investing Activities

   

Purchases of securities available for sale

   (63,574  (36,389

Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities available for sale

   42,715   30,415 

Purchases of securities held to maturity

   —     (8,703

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

   2,927   721 

Net change in interest-earning time deposits

   (243  (289

Change in Federal Reserve and FHLB stock

   (803  —   

Net change in loans

   (37,028  (33,312

Proceeds on the sale of OREO and repossessed assets

   487   392 

Change in premises and equipment, net

   3,260   (1,074

Net cash received in acquisition, Salin

   128,745   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   76,486   (48,239
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Financing Activities

   

Net change in:

   

Deposits

   7,180   52,673 

Borrowings

   (163,061  (43,811

Proceeds from issuance of stock

   (8  100 

Dividends paid on common stock

   (4,524  (3,848
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   (160,413  5,114 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   27,639   (13,139

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

   58,492   59,980 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

  $86,131  $46,841 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Additional Supplemental Information

   

Interest paid

  $10,653  $5,685 

Income taxes paid

   —     —   

Transfer of loans to other real estate

   759   266 

Right-of-use assets exchanged for lease obligations

   3,411   —   

         
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
Operating Activities
      
Net income
 $
47,995
  $
39,984
 
Items not requiring (providing) cash
      
Provision for loan losses
  
1,636
   
2,378
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
7,064
   
5,045
 
Share based compensation
  
165
   
207
 
Mortgage servicing rights, net impairment
  
59
   
26
 
Premium amortization on securities, net
  
4,119
   
4,436
 
Loss on sale of investment securities
  
85
   
111
 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
  
(6,089
)  
(5,158
)
Proceeds from sales of loans
  
192,163
   
157,353
 
Loans originated for sale
  
(186,096
)  
(146,088
)
Change in cash value life insurance
  
(1,624
)  
(1,380
)
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance
  
580
   
154
 
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
  
(115
)  
(167
)
Net change in:
      
Interest receivable
  
(1,555
)  
2,245
 
Interest payable
  
(132
)  
802
 
Other assets
  
95,457
   
(4,858
)
Other liabilities
  
11,413
   
9,549
 
         
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
165,125
   
64,639
 
         
Investing Activities
      
Purchases of securities available for sale
  
(301,426
)  
(130,207
)
Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities available for sale
  
200,067
   
79,188
 
Purchases of securities held to maturity
  
—  
   
(28,374
)
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
  
6,990
   
6,109
 
Net change in interest-earning time deposits
  
7,289
   
(530
)
Change in FHLB stock
  
(803
)  
32
 
Net change in loans
  
(87,905
)  
(137,864
)
Proceeds on the sale of OREO and repossessed assets
  
2,935
   
3,298
 
Change in premises and equipment, net
  
(3,760
)  
(3,292
)
Purchases of bank owned life insurance
  
—  
   
(10,450
)
Repurchase of outstanding stock
  
(1,595
)  
—  
 
Net cash received in acquisition, Salin
  
128,745
   
—  
 
         
Net cash used in investing activities
  
(49,463
)  
(222,090
)
         
Financing Activities
      
Net change in:
      
Deposits
  
35,237
   
247,551
 
Borrowings
  
(104,251
)  
(86,300
)
Proceeds from issuance of stock
  
1,552
   
493
 
Dividends paid on common stock
  
(15,413
)  
(11,567
)
         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
(82,875
)  
150,177
 
         
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
  
32,787
   
(7,274
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
  
58,492
   
59,980
 
         
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
 $
91,279
  $
52,706
 
         
Additional Supplemental Information
      
Interest paid
 $
34,968
  $
20,903
 
Income taxes paid
  
1,319
   
6,661
 
Transfer of loans to other real estate and repossessed assets
  
2,030
   
2,398
 
Transfer of premises to other real estate
  
1,705
   
—  
 
Right-of-use
assets exchanged for lease obligations
  
3,411
   
—  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 1
-
 Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon Bancorp, Inc. (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Horizon Bank (“Horizon Bank” or the “Bank”). Horizon Bank (formerly known as “Horizon Bank, N.A.”) was a national association until its conversion to an Indiana commercial bank effective June 23, 2017. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and March 31,September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year of 2019 or 2018. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of Horizon’s management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Horizon for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in Horizon’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Horizon’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2019. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of Horizon as of December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited balance sheet as of that date.

On May 15, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
three-for-two
stock split of the Company’s authorized common stock, no
0
par value. All share and per share amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted, where necessary, to reflect this
three-for-two
stock split. The effect of the
three-for-two
stock split on the outstanding common shares is that shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 31, 2018, the record date, received an additional half share for each share of common stock held, with shareholders receiving cash in lieu of any fractional shares. The additional shares issued in the stock split were payable and issued on June 15, 2018, and the common shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis on June 19, 2018.

On July 16, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a stock repurchase program for up to 2,250,000 shares of Horizon’s issued and outstanding common stock, no par value. As of September 30, 2019, Horizon had repurchased a total of 99,407 shares at an average price per share of $16.04.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders (net​​​​​​​(net income less dividend requirements for preferred stock and accretion of preferred stock discount) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The following table shows computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Basic earnings per share
            
Net income
 $
20,537
  $
13,065
  $
47,995
  $
39,984
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
(1)
  
45,038,021
   
38,365,379
   
42,995,082
   
38,340,012
 
Basic earnings per share
 $
0.46
  $
0.34
  $
1.12
  $
1.04
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share
            
Net income available to common shareholders
 $
20,537
  $
13,065
  $
47,995
  $
39,984
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
(1)
  
45,038,021
   
38,365,379
   
42,995,082
   
38,340,012
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
            
Restricted stock
  
—  
   
47,603
   
—  
   
43,926
 
Stock options
  
75,709
   
121,988
   
75,013
   
119,465
 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  
45,113,730
   
38,534,970
   
43,070,095
   
38,503,403
 
 $
0.46
  $
0.34
  $
1.11
  $
1.04
 
                 

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   2019   2018 

Basic earnings per share

    

Net income

  $10,816   $12,804 

Weighted average common shares outstanding(1)

   38,822,543    38,306,395 

Basic earnings per share

  $0.28   $0.33 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

    

Net income available to common shareholders

  $10,816   $12,804 

Weighted average common shares outstanding(1)

   38,822,543    38,306,395 

Effect of dilutive securities:

    

Restricted stock

   —      35,356 

Stock options

   83,629    127,059 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

   38,906,172    38,468,810 
  $0.28   $0.33 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Adjusted for

3:2
stock
s
split on June 15, 2018

There were 350,618 and 44,053340,540 shares for the three
and nine 
months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively, which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were
non-dilutive.

There were
0
shares for the
three and 
nine months ended September 30, 2018, which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were
non-dilutive.
Horizon has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the notes to the financial statements included in the December 31, 2018 Annual Report on Form
10-K.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU)No.
 2017-12,Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting forHedging Activities

The FASB has issued ASUNo. 2017-12,

Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
The FASB has issued ASU No.
 2017-12,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.
The new guidance improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economicresultseconomic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. The amendments in this ASU also make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. For public entities, this new guidance became effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption was permitted in any interim period after issuance of the ASU. All transition requirements and elections should be applied to hedging relationships existing (that is, hedging relationships in which the hedging instrument has not expired, been sold, terminated, or exercised or the entity has not removed the designation of the hedging relationship) on the date of adoption. The effect of adoption should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (that is, the initial application date). The Company adopted ASU
2017-12
on January 1, 2019 and there was no material impact to the consolidated financial statements.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
FASB Accounting Standards UpdatesNo.
 2016-02,
Leases (Topic
(Topic 842)

The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)No.
 2016-02,
Leases.
Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases, with the exception of short-term leases, at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a right-of-use
right-of-use
asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. The amendments in this update became effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019 using the alternative transition method. In addition, the Company utilized the practical expedients provided by the ASU allowing it to retain the classifications of existing leases, notre-assess if existing leases have reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases, and to use hindsight when determining the lease term and assessment of impairment.impairment of the
right-of-use
assets. Upon adoption, the Company capitalized $3.5 million forright-of- use
right-of-use
assets and lease liabilities, net of existing straight-line lease liabilities. See Note 8, “Leases”.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Revenue Recognition

Accounting Standards Codification 606, “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC
(ASC 606) provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance enumerates five steps that entities should follow in achieving this core principle. Revenue generated from financial instruments, including loans and investment securities, are not included in the scope of ASC 606. The adoption of ASC 606 did not result in a change to the accounting for any of the Company’s revenue streams that are within the scope of the amendments. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606 and that are presented as
non-interest
income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income include:

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts – these include general service fees charged for deposit account maintenance and activity and transaction-based fees charged for certain services, such as debit card, wire transfer or overdraft activities. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally after a transaction is completed or monthly for account maintenance services.

Fiduciary activities – this includes periodic fees due from trust and wealth management customers for managing the customers’ financial assets. Fees are charged based on a standard agreement and are recognized as they are earned.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2018 condensed consolidated financial statements to be comparable to 2019. These reclassifications had no
0
effect on net income.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 2 – Acquisitions

Salin Bancshares, Inc.

On March 26, 2019, Horizon completed the acquisition of Salin Bancshares, Inc. (“Salin”), an Indiana corporation, and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Salin Bank and Trust Company (“Salin Bank”), an Indiana commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Salin, through mergers effective March 26, 2019. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Salin received 23,907.5 shares of Horizon common stock and $87,417.17 in cash for each outstanding share of Salin common stock. Salin shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 275, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Salin shareholders totaled 6,563,697. The Salin shareholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares. Based upon the March 25, 2019 closing price of $15.65 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $126.7
$
126.7
 million. The Company incurred approximately $4.6$
5.6
 million in costs related to the acquisition. These expenses are classified in the
non-interest
expense section of the income statement and are primarily located in the data processing, professional fees, outside services and consultants and other expense line items. As a result of the acquisition, the Company was able to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, the preliminary purchase price for the Salin acquisition is detailed in the following table. Final estimates of fair value on the date of acquisition have not been received yet. Prior to the end of the one year

one-year
measurement period for finalizing the purchase price allocation, if information becomes available which would indicate adjustments are required to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments will be included in the purchase price allocation prospectively. If anyThe measurement period adjustments are made to the preliminary assumptions (provisional amounts), disclosures will be made in the notes to the financial statements of the amounts recorded in the current period earnings by line item that have been recorded in previous reporting periodscalculated as if the adjustments to the provisional amountsaccounting had been recognizedcompleted as of the acquisition date.

Assets    

Cash and due from banks

  $152,745 

Investment securities, available for sale

   54,706 

Loans

  

Commercial

   350,916 

Residential mortgage

   136,089 

Consumer

   84,814 
  

 

 

 

Total loans

   571,819 

Premises and equipment, net

   23,882 

FRB and FHLB stock

   3,571 

Goodwill

   25,810 

Core deposit intangible

   21,111 

Interest receivable

   2,488 

Other assets

   107,611 
  

 

 

 

Total assets purchased

  $963,743 
  

 

 

 

Common shares issued

  $102,722 

Cash paid

   24,000 
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

  $126,722 
  

 

 

 
Liabilities    

Deposits

  

Non-interest bearing

  $188,744 

NOW accounts

   207,567 

Savings and money market

   274,504 

Certificates of deposit

   70,652 
  

 

 

 

Total deposits

   741,467 

Borrowings

   70,495 

Subordinated debentures

   17,443 

Interest payable

   826 

Other liabilities

   6,790 
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

  $837,021 
  

 

 

 
As a result of updated
final
valuation estimates, acquired premises and equipment
in
creased approximately $799,000, goodwill increased approximately $127,000, other assets
de
creased approximately $932,000 
and 
total deposits decreased approximately $6,000 compared to
amounts
reported
at June 30, 2019
.


HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 

Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 $
152,745
 
Investment securities, available for sale
  
54,319
 
Loans
   
Commercial
  
352,798
 
Residential mortgage
  
131,008
 
Consumer
  
85,112
 
     
Total loans
  
568,918
 
Premises and equipment, net
  
20,425
 
FRB and FHLB stock
  
3,571
 
Goodwill
  
31,358
 
Core deposit intangible
  
19,818
 
Interest receivable
  
2,488
 
Other assets
  
112,880
 
     
Total assets purchased
 $
966,522
 
     
Common shares issued
 $
102,722
 
Cash paid
  
24,000
 
     
Total purchase price
 $
 
 
126,722
 
     
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits
   
Non-interest
bearing
 $
188,744
 
NOW accounts
  
207,567
 
Savings and money market
  
274,504
 
Certificates of deposit
  
70,529
 
     
Total deposits
  
741,344
 
Borrowings
  
70,495
 
Subordinated debentures
  
18,376
 
Interest payable
  
826
 
Other liabilities
  
8,759
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
 $
 
 
839,800
 
     
Of the total purchase price of $126.7 million, $21.1$19.8 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible. Additionally, $25.8$31.2 million has been allocated to goodwill and none of the purchase price is deductible. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over 10 years on a straight line basis.

The Company acquired various loans in the acquisition that had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as
past-due
and
non-accrual
status, borrower credit scores and recent
loan-to-value
percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC310- 30)
310-30)
and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table details an estimate of the acquired loans that are accounted for in accordance with ASC
310-30
as of March 26, 2019. Final valuation estimates have not yet been determined for acquired loans as of March 31,
September
 30, 2019. If information becomes available which would indicate adjustmentadjustments to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments would be made prospectively.

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition

  $22,209 

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable differences)

   8,632 
  

 

 

 

Expected cash flows at acquisition

   13,577 

Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)

   1,333 
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC310-30

  $12,244 
  

 

 

 

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
 
$
 
 
22,672
 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable differences)
  
6,694
 
     
Expected cash flows at acquisition
  
15,978
 
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)
  
735
 
     
Fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC
310-30
 $
15,243
 
     
Estimates of certain loans, those for which specific credit-related deterioration has occurred since origination, are recorded at fair value, reflecting the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Income recognition of these loans is based on reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The results of operations of Salin have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. The following schedule includespro-forma results for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 as if the Salin acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior reporting periods.

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31   March 31 
   2019   2018 

Summary of Operations:

    

Net Interest Income

  $42,182   $40,619 

Provision for Loan Losses

   664    1,167 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

   41,518    39,452 

Non-interest Income

   9,126    9,999 

Non-interest Expense

   42,152    33,169 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before Income Taxes

   8,492    16,282 

Income Tax Expense

   2,017    2,465 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

   6,475    13,817 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

  $6,475   $13,817 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic Earnings per Share

  $0.17   $0.36 

Diluted Earnings per Share

  $0.17   $0.36 

 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Summary of Operations:
            
Net Interest Income
 $
43,463
  $
41,673
  
$
 
 
127,174
  $
 
 
123,358
 
Provision for Loan Losses
  
376
   
1,176
   
1,936
   
3,178
 
                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
  
43,087
   
40,497
   
125,238
   
120,180
 
Non-interest
Income
  
11,514
   
10,600
   
31,538
   
31,441
 
Non-interest
Expense
  
30,060
   
32,978
   
103,796
   
98,557
 
                 
Income before Income Taxes
  
24,541
   
18,119
   
52,980
   
53,064
 
Income Tax Expense
  
4,004
   
2,540
   
9,326
   
7,738
 
                 
Net Income
  
20,537
   
15,579
   
43,654
   
45,326
 
                 
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
 $
20,537
  $
15,579
  $
43,654
  $
45,326
 
                 
Basic Earnings per Share
 $
0.46
  $
0.41
  $
0.97
  $
1.18
 
Diluted Earnings per Share
 $
0.46
  $
0.40
  $
0.97
  $
1.18
 

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The
pro-forma
information includes adjustments for interest income on loans, amortization of intangibles arising from the transaction, interest expense on deposits acquired, premises expense for the banking centers acquired and the related income tax effects.

The
pro-forma
financial information is presented for information purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

Note 3 – Securities

The fair value



Table of securities is as follows:

   March 31, 2019 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

Available for sale

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $14,087   $—     $(92  $13,995 

State and municipal

   245,577    5,266    (1,083   249,760 

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   212,829    1,774    (1,560   213,043 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   193,932    294    (1,961   192,265 

Corporate notes

   17,598    481    —      18,079 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale investment securities

  $684,023   $7,815   $(4,696  $687,142 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held to maturity

        

State and municipal

  $187,847   $4,053   $(330  $191,570 

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   5,019    8    (48   4,979 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   13,461    152    (56   13,557 

Total held to maturity investment securities

        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $206,327   $4,213   $(434  $210,106 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31, 2018 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

Available for sale

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $16,815   $1   $(208  $16,608 

State and municipal

   210,386    1,495    (2,578   209,303 

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   187,563    625    (3,185   185,003 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   183,479    80    (4,823   178,736 

Corporate notes

   10,666    107    (75   10,698 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale investment securities

  $608,909   $2,308   $(10,869  $600,348 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held to maturity

        

State and municipal

  $191,269   $1,773   $(3,366  $189,676 

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   5,144    6    (120   5,030 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   13,699    74    (206   13,567 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total held to maturity investment securities

  $210,112   $1,853   $(3,692  $208,273 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Contents

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 3 – Securities
The fair value of securities is as follows:
                 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
            
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 $
9,915
  $
2
  $
(8
) $
 
 
9,909
 
State and municipal
  
337,336
   
11,374
   
(1,609
)  
347,101
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
243,366
   
3,141
   
(424
)  
246,083
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
144,880
   
1,125
   
(408
)  
145,597
 
Corporate notes
  
17,618
   
922
   
   
18,540
 
                 
Total available for sale investment securities
 $
 
 
753,115
  $
16,564
  $
(2,449
) $
767,230
 
                 
Held to maturity
            
State and municipal
 $
192,736
  $
7,335
  $
(99
) $
199,972
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
4,714
   
11
   
(9
)  
4,716
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
12,856
   
200
   
(26
)  
13,030
 
                 
Total held to maturity investment securities
 $
210,306
  $
7,546
  $
(134
) $
217,718
 
                 
    
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
            
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 $
16,815
  $
1
  $
(208
) $
16,608
 
State and municipal
  
210,386
   
1,495
   
(2,578
)  
209,303
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
187,563
   
625
   
(3,185
)  
185,003
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
183,479
   
80
   
(4,823
)  
178,736
 
Corporate notes
  
10,666
   
107
   
(75
)  
10,698
 
                 
Total available for sale investment securities
 $
608,909
  $
2,308
  $
(10,869
) $
600,348
 
                 
Held to maturity
            
State and municipal
 $
191,269
  $
1,773
  $
(3,366
) $
189,676
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
5,144
   
6
   
(120
)  
5,030
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
13,699
   
74
   
(206
)  
13,567
 
                 
Total held to maturity investment securities
 $
210,112
  $
1,853
  $
(3,692
) $
208,273
 
                 


HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information, and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. While these securities are held in the available for sale portfolio and
held-to-maturity,
Horizon intends, and has the ability, to hold them until the earlier of a recovery in fair value or maturity.

Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified. At March 31,September 30, 2019, no individual investment security had an unrealized loss that was determined to be other-than-temporary.

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities of state and municipal governmental agencies, U.S. Treasury and federal agencies, federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations, and federal agency mortgage-backed pools were caused by interest rate volatility and not a decline in credit quality. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31,September 30, 2019.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   March 31, 2019   December 31, 2018 
   Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair 
   Cost   Value   Cost   Value 

Available for sale

        

Within one year

  $29,589   $29,552   $20,532   $20,448 

One to five years

   52,250    51,759    42,476    41,705 

Five to ten years

   100,190    102,334    107,839    107,107 

After ten years

   95,233    98,189    67,020    67,349 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   277,262    281,834    237,867    236,609 

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   212,829    213,043    187,563    185,003 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   193,932    192,265    183,479    178,736 

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

   —      —      —      —   

Total available for sale investment securities

        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $684,023   $687,142   $608,909   $600,348 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held to maturity

        

Within one year

  $150   $150   $70   $70 

One to five years

   50,317    51,152    48,732    49,324 

Five to ten years

   99,413    101,178    101,809    101,533 

After ten years

   37,967    37,207    40,658    38,749 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   187,847    189,687    191,269    189,676 

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   5,019    4,979    5,144    5,030 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   13,461    13,557    13,699    13,567 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total held to maturity investment securities

  $206,327   $208,223   $210,112   $208,273 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                 
 
September 30, 2019
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
            
Within one year
 $
40,283
  $
40,168
  $
20,532
  $
20,448
 
One to five years
  
41,593
   
41,671
   
42,476
   
41,705
 
Five to ten years
  
102,753
   
107,719
   
107,839
   
107,107
 
After ten years
  
180,240
   
185,992
   
67,020
   
67,349
 
                 
  
364,869
   
375,550
   
237,867
   
236,609
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
243,366
   
246,083
   
187,563
   
185,003
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
144,880
   
145,597
   
183,479
   
178,736
 
                 
Total available for sale investment securities
 $
  753,115
  $
  767,230
  $
  608,909
  $
  600,348
 
                 
Held to maturity
            
Within one year
 $
6,413
  $
6,479
  $
70
  $
70
 
One to five years
  
54,558
   
55,545
   
48,732
   
49,324
 
Five to ten years
  
98,134
   
101,776
   
101,809
   
101,533
 
After ten years
  
33,631
   
36,172
   
40,658
   
38,749
 
                 
  
192,736
   
199,972
   
191,269
   
189,676
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
4,714
   
4,716
   
5,144
   
5,030
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
12,856
   
13,030
   
13,699
   
13,567
 
                 
Total held to maturity investment securities
 $
210,306
  $
217,718
  $
210,112
  $
208,273
 
                 



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of the Company’s investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

   March 31, 2019 
   Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total 
   Fair   Unrealized  Fair   Unrealized  Fair   Unrealized 
   Value   Losses  Value   Losses  Value   Losses 

Investment Securities

          

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $—     $—    $9,823   $(92 $9,823   $(92

State and municipal

   65,265    (697  44,783    (2,500  110,048    (3,197

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   431    (1  100,886    (1,607  101,317    (1,608

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   —      —     152,582    (2,017  152,582    (2,017

Corporate notes

   —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $65,696   $(698 $308,074   $(6,216 $373,770   $(6,914
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31, 2018 
   Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total 
   Fair   Unrealized  Fair   Unrealized  Fair   Unrealized 
   Value   Losses  Value   Losses  Value   Losses 

Investment Securities

          

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $—     $—    $9,707   $(208 $9,707   $(208

State and municipal

   75,163    (1,628  106,335    (4,316  181,498    (5,944

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   6,450    (25  106,257    (3,280  112,707    (3,305

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   5,739    (39  175,865    (4,990  181,604    (5,029

Corporate notes

   5,263    (75  —      —     5,263    (75
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $92,615   $(1,767 $398,164   $(12,794 $490,779   $(14,561
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Less than 12 Months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
Investment Securities
                  
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 $
4,407
  $
(8
) $
—  
  $
—  
  $
4,407
  $
(8
)
State and municipal
  
109,512
   
(1,531
)  
9,681
   
(177
)  
119,193
   
(1,708
)
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
42,097
   
(150
)  
24,652
   
(283
)  
66,749
   
(433
)
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
25,463
   
(77
)  
41,511
   
(357
)  
66,974
   
(434
)
                         
Total temporarily impaired securities
 $
181,479
  $
(1,766
) $
75,844
  $
(817
) $
257,323
  $
(2,583
)
                         
    
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Less than 12 Months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
Investment Securities
                  
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 $
—  
  $
—  
  $
9,707
  $
(208
) $
9,707
  $
(208
)
State and municipal
  
75,163
   
(1,628
)  
106,335
   
(4,316
)  
181,498
   
(5,944
)
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
6,450
   
(25
)  
106,257
   
(3,280
)  
112,707
   
(3,305
)
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
5,739
   
(39
)  
175,865
   
(4,990
)  
181,604
   
(5,029
)
Corporate notes
  
5,263
   
(75
)  —     —     
5,263
   
(75
)
                         
Total temporarily impaired securities
 $
92,615
  $
(1,767
) $
398,164
  $
(12,794
) $
490,779
  $
(14,561
)
                         
Information regarding security proceeds, gross gains and gross losses are presented below.

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31 
   2019   2018 

Sales of securities available for sale

    

Proceeds

  $17,587   $9,836 

Gross gains

   59    37 

Gross losses

   (44   (26

 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Sales of securities available for sale
            
Proceeds
 $
 
  —  
  $
 
7,485
  $
91,635
  $
17,321
 
Gross gains
  
—  
   
—  
   
158
​​​​​​​
   
37
 
Gross losses
  
—  
   
(122
)  
(243
)  
(148
)



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 4
Loans

   March 31   December 31 
   2019   2018 

Commercial

    

Working capital and equipment

  $924,435   $804,083 

Real estate, including agriculture

   1,076,077    834,037 

Tax exempt

   60,062    48,975 

Other

   29,005    34,495 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2,089,579    1,721,590 

Real estate

    

1-4 family

   808,401    659,754 

Other

   11,423    8,387 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   819,824    668,141 

Consumer

    

Auto

   331,572    327,413 

Recreation

   14,262    13,975 

Real estate/home improvement

   40,998    39,587 

Home equity

   245,940    163,209 

Unsecured

   4,124    4,043 

Other

   2,814    1,254 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   639,710    549,481 

Mortgage warehouse

   71,944    74,120 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   3,621,057    3,013,332 

Allowance for loan losses

   (17,821   (17,820

Loans, net

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $3,603,236   $2,995,512 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
September 30
  
December 31
 
 
2019
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
Commercial
      
Working capital and equipment
 $
915,449
  $
804,083
 
Real estate, including agriculture
  
1,005,124
   
834,037
 
Tax exempt
  
59,620
   
48,975
 
Other
  
65,972
   
34,495
 
         
Total
  
2,046,165
   
1,721,590
 
Real estate
      
1-4
family
  
788,574
   
659,754
 
Other
  
7,923
   
8,387
 
         
Total
  
796,497
   
668,141
 
Consumer
      
Auto
  
358,792
   
327,413
 
Recreation
  
16,396
   
13,975
 
Real estate/home improvement
  
44,105
   
39,587
 
Home equity
  
239,041
   
163,209
 
Unsecured
  
6,986
   
4,043
 
Other
  
3,012
   
1,254
 
         
Total
  
668,332
   
549,481
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
155,631
   
74,120
 
         
Total loans
  
3,666,625
   
3,013,332
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
(17,956
)  
(17,820
)
         
Loans, net
 $
3,648,669
  $
2,995,512
 
         
Commercial

Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and, secondarily, on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and, secondarily, as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves larger loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets, the general economy, or fluctuations in interest rates. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of property type, and are monitored for concentrations of credit. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, cash flow, and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus
non-owner
occupied loans.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Real Estate and Consumer

With respect to residential loans that are secured by
1-4
family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum
loan-to-value
ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in
1-4
family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

Mortgage Warehousing

Horizon’s mortgage warehouse lending has specific mortgage companies as customers of Horizon Bank. Individual mortgage loans originated by these mortgage companies are funded as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral under Horizon’s agreement with the mortgage company. Each mortgage loan funded by Horizon undergoes an underwriting review by Horizon to the end investor guidelines and is assigned to Horizon until the loan is sold to the secondary market by the mortgage company. In addition, Horizon takes possession of each original note and forwards such note to the end investor once the mortgage company has sold the loan. At the time a loan is transferred to the secondary market, the mortgage company reacquires the loan under its option within the agreement. Due to the reacquire feature contained in the agreement, the transaction does not qualify as a sale and therefore is accounted for as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral pursuant to the agreement with the mortgage company. When the individual loan is sold to the end investor by the mortgage company, the proceeds from the sale of the loan are received by Horizon and used to pay off the loan balance with Horizon along with any accrued interest and any related fees. The remaining balance from the sale is forwarded to the mortgage company. These individual loans typically are sold by the mortgage company within 30 days and are seldom held more than 90 days. Interest income is accrued during this period and collected at the time each loan is sold. Fee income for each loan sold is collected when the loan is sold, and no costs are deferred due to the term between each loan funding and related payoff, which is typically less than 30 days.

Based on the agreements with each mortgage company, at any time a mortgage company can reacquire from Horizon its outstanding loan balance on an individual mortgage and regain possession of the original note. Horizon also has the option to request that the mortgage company reacquire an individual mortgage. Should this occur, Horizon would return the original note and reassign the assignment of the mortgage to the mortgage company. Also, in the event that the end investor would not be able to honor the purchase commitment and the mortgage company would not be able to reacquire its loan on an individual mortgage, Horizon would be able to exercise its rights under the agreement.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table shows the recorded investment of individual loan categories.

   March 31, 2019 
   Loan   Interest   Deferred   Recorded 
   Balance   Due   Costs/(Fees)   Investment 

Owner occupied real estate

  $676,517   $975   $(1,687  $675,805 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   833,803    1,645    (1,666   833,782 

Residential spec homes

   10,221    27    (3   10,245 

Development & spec land

   75,079    249    (16   75,312 

Commercial and industrial

   497,624    4,291    (293   501,622 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   2,093,244    7,187    (3,665   2,096,766 

Residential mortgage

   797,174    2,346    (1,943   797,577 

Residential construction

   24,593    43    —      24,636 

Mortgage warehouse

   71,944    480    —      72,424 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

   893,711    2,869    (1,943   894,637 

Direct installment

   37,417    135    560    38,112 

Indirect installment

   317,629    750    —      318,379 

Home equity

   282,160    1,504    1,944    285,608 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

   637,206    2,389    2,504    642,099 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   3,624,161    12,445    (3,104   3,633,502 

Allowance for loan losses

   (17,821   —      —      (17,821
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

  $3,606,340   $12,445   $(3,104  $3,615,681 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31, 2018 
   Loan   Interest   Deferred   Recorded 
   Balance   Due   Costs/(Fees)   Investment 

Owner occupied real estate

  $561,463   $1,240   $(1,629  $561,074 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   717,814    1,063    (1,839   717,038 

Residential spec homes

   5,199    13    (2   5,210 

Development & spec land

   46,547    131    (12   46,666 

Commercial and industrial

   394,346    3,149    (297   397,198 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   1,725,369    5,596    (3,779   1,727,186 

Residential mortgage

   646,136    1,861    (2,025   645,972 

Residential construction

   24,030    42    —      24,072 

Mortgage warehouse

   74,120    480    —      74,600 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

   744,286    2,383    (2,025   744,644 

Direct installment

   38,173    103    566    38,842 

Indirect installment

   314,177    738    —      314,915 

Home equity

   194,766    973    1,799    197,538 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

   547,116    1,814    2,365    551,295 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   3,016,771    9,793    (3,439   3,023,125 

Allowance for loan losses

   (17,820   —      —      (17,820
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

  $2,998,951   $9,793   $(3,439  $3,005,305 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Loan
Balance
  
Interest
Due
  
Deferred
Costs/(Fees)
  
Recorded
Investment
 
Owner occupied real estate
 $
723,218
  $
1,735
  $
(1,351
) $
723,602
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
766,574
   
1,336
   
(390
)  
767,520
 
Residential spec homes
  
10,813
   
20
   
(33
)  
10,800
 
Development & spec land
  
37,115
   
104
   
(15
)  
37,204
 
Commercial and industrial
  
510,315
   
4,333
   
(81
)  
514,567
 
                 
Total commercial
  
2,048,035
   
7,528
   
(1,870
)  
2,053,693
 
Residential mortgage
  
773,444
   
2,377
   
12
   
775,833
 
Residential construction
  
23,041
   
50
   
—  
   
23,091
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
155,631
   
194
   
—  
   
155,825
 
                 
Total real estate
  
952,116
   
2,621
   
12
   
954,749
 
Direct installment
  
42,048
   
137
   
678
   
42,863
 
Indirect installment
  
344,567
   
789
   
—  
   
345,356
 
Home equity
  
278,577
   
1,407
   
2,462
   
282,446
 
                 
Total consumer
  
665,192
   
2,333
   
3,140
   
670,665
 
                 
Total loans
  
3,665,343
   
12,482
   
1,282
   
3,679,107
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
(17,956
)  
—  
   
—  
   
(17,956
)
                 
Net loans
 $
3,647,387
  $
12,482
  $
1,282
  $
3,661,151
 
                 
    
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Loan
Balance
  
Interest
Due
  
Deferred
Costs/(Fees)
  
Recorded
Investment
 
Owner occupied real estate
 $
563,929
  $
1,273
  $
(1,368
) $
563,834
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
714,136
   
1,069
   
(477
)  
714,728
 
Residential spec homes
  
5,195
   
13
   
—  
   
5,208
 
Development & spec land
  
46,523
   
131
   
(15
)  
46,639
 
Commercial and industrial
  
393,752
   
3,110
   
(85
)  
396,777
 
                 
Total commercial
  
1,723,535
   
5,596
   
(1,945
)  
1,727,186
 
Residential mortgage
  
644,094
   
1,861
   
17
   
645,972
 
Residential construction
  
24,030
   
42
   
—  
   
24,072
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
74,120
   
132
   
—  
   
74,252
 
                 
Total real estate
  
742,244
   
2,035
   
17
   
744,296
 
Direct installment
  
34,233
   
103
   
593
   
34,929
 
Indirect installment
  
314,177
   
738
   
—  
   
314,915
 
Home equity
  
198,364
   
973
   
2,114
   
201,451
 
                 
Total consumer
  
546,774
   
1,814
   
2,707
   
551,295
 
                 
Total loans
  
3,012,553
   
9,445
   
779
   
3,022,777
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
(17,820
)  
—  
   
—  
   
(17,820
)
                 
Net loans
 $
2,994,733
  $
9,445
  $
779
  $
3,004,957
 
                 



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 5 – Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired in a Transfer

The Company has acquired loans in acquisitions, andwhereby the transferred loans had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as
past-due
and
non-accrual
status, borrower credit scores and recent
loan-to-value
percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC310- 30)
310-30)
and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

The carrying amounts of those loans included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable are as follows:

   March 31, 2019 
                   Allowance     
               Outstanding   for Loan   Carrying 
   Commercial   Real Estate   Consumer   Balance   Losses   Amount 

Heartland

  $229   $164   $—     $393   $—     $393 

Summit

   220    535    —      755    —      755 

Peoples

   260    44    —      304    —      304 

Kosciusko

   712    163    —      875    296    579 

LaPorte

   708    836    26    1,570    —      1,570 

Lafayette

   2,204    —      —      2,204    —      2,204 

Wolverine

   5,736    —      —      5,736    —      5,736 

Salin

   10,329    1,986    1,262    13,577    —      13,577 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $20,398   $3,728   $1,288   $25,414   $296   $25,118 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31, 2018 
                   Allowance     
               Outstanding   for Loan   Carrying 
   Commercial   Real Estate   Consumer   Balance   Losses   Amount 

Heartland

  $232   $175   $—     $407   $—     $407 

Summit

   323    555    —      878    —      878 

Peoples

   270    58    —      328    —      328 

Kosciusko

   746    155    —      901    —      901 

LaPorte

   753    947    27    1,727    60    1,667 

Lafayette

   3,080    —      —      3,080    —      3,080 

Wolverine

   7,841    —      —      7,841    —      7,841 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $13,245   $1,890   $27   $15,162   $60   $15,102 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                         
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Commercial
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Outstanding
Balance
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
  
Carrying
Amount
 
Heartland
 $
205
  $
143
  $
—  
  $
348
  $
  —  
  $
348
 
Summit
  
203
   
494
   
—  
   
697
   
—  
   
697
 
Peoples
  
240
   
38
   
—  
   
278
   
—  
   
278
 
Kosciusko
  
649
   
140
   
—  
   
789
   
—  
   
789
 
LaPorte
  
378
   
805
   
22
   
1,205
   
10
   
1,195
 
Lafayette
  
1,903
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,903
   
—  
   
1,903
 
Wolverine
  
2,347
   
—  
   
—  
   
2,347
   
—  
   
2,347
 
Salin
  
11,965
   
1,911
   
983
   
14,859
   
—  
   
14,859
 
                         
Total
 $
  17,890
  $
  3,531
  $
  1,005
  $
  22,426
  $
10
  $
22,416
 
                         
    
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Commercial
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Outstanding
Balance
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
  
Carrying
Amount
 
Heartland
 $
232
  $
175
  $
—  
  $
407
  $
—  
  $
407
 
Summit
  
323
   
555
   
—  
   
878
   
—  
   
878
 
Peoples
  
270
   
58
   
—  
   
328
   
—  
   
328
 
Kosciusko
  
746
   
155
   
—  
   
901
   
—  
   
901
 
LaPorte
  
753
   
947
   
27
   
1,727
   
60
   
1,667
 
Lafayette
  
3,080
   
—  
   
—  
   
3,080
   
—  
   
3,080
 
Wolverine
  
7,841
   
—  
   
—  
   
7,841
   
—  
   
7,841
 
                         
Total
 $
13,245
  $
1,890
  $
27
  $
15,162
  $
60
  $
15,102
 
                         



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, is as follows:

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
              Reclassification        
              from        
   Beginning          nonaccretable      Ending 
   balance   Additions   Accretion  difference   Disposals  balance 

Heartland

  $174   $—     $(8 $—    $—    $166 

Summit

   42    —      (3  —      (11  28 

Kosciusko

   300    —      (17  —      —     283 

LaPorte

   829    —      (29  —      —     800 

Lafayette

   609    —      (35  —      (171  403 

Wolverine

   698    —      (123  —      (8  567 

Salin

   —      3,368    —     —      —     3,368 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $2,652   $3,368   $(215 $—     $(190 $5,615 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 
              Reclassification        
              from        
   Beginning          nonaccretable      Ending 
   balance   Additions   Accretion  difference   Disposals  balance 

Heartland

  $452   $—     $(59 $—     $—    $393 

Summit

   147    —      (18  —      (2  127 

Kosciusko

   386    —      (20  —      —     366 

LaPorte

   980    —      (40  —      (7  933 

Lafayette

   933    —      (118  —      (2  813 

Wolverine

   2,267    —      (387  —      (42  1,838 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $5,165   $—     $(642 $—     $(53 $4,470 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

                         
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
Beginning
balance
  
Additions
  
Accretion
  
Reclassification
from
nonaccretable
difference
  
Disposals
  
Ending
balance
 
Heartland
 $
174
  $
—  
  $
(24
) $
  
  
  $
  
  $
150
 
Summit
  
42
   
—  
   
(7
)  
  
   
(11
)  
24
 
Kosciusko
  
300
   
—  
   
(49
)  
  
   
(2
)  
249
 
LaPorte
  
829
   
—  
   
(85
)  
  
   
4
   
748
 
Lafayette
  
609
   
—  
   
(97
)  
  
   
(193
)  
319
 
Wolverine
  
698
   
—  
   
(243
)  
  
   
(306
)  
149
 
Salin
  
—  
   
2,002
   
(375
)  
  
   
(30
)  
1,597
 
                         
Total
 $
  2,652
  $
  2,002
  $
(880
) $
 
  
  $
(538
) $
3,236
 
                         
    
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Beginning
balance
  
Additions
  
Accretion
  
Reclassification
from
nonaccretable
difference
  
Disposals
  
Ending
balance
 
Heartland
 $
452
  $
—  
  $
(68
) $
 —  
  $
(193
) $
191
 
Summit
  
147
   
—  
   
(34
)  
—  
   
(6
)  
107
 
Kosciusko
  
386
   
—  
   
(40
)  
—  
   
—  
   
346
 
LaPorte
  
980
   
—  
   
(75
)  
—  
   
(7
)  
898
 
Lafayette
  
933
   
—  
   
(176
)  
—  
   
(2
)  
755
 
Wolverine
  
2,267
   
—  
   
(538
)  
—  
   
(680
)  
1,049
 
                         
Total
 $
5,165
  $
—  
  $
(931
) $
 —  
  $
(888
) $
3,346
 
                         
During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses on purchased loans by a charge to the income statement of $296,000$10,000 and $0,$121,000, respectively.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 6 – Allowance for Loan Losses

The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the prior one to five years. Management believes using the highest of the one, two or five-year historical loss experience is an appropriate methodology in the current economic environment, as it captures loss rates that are comparable to the current period being analyzed. The actual allowance for loan loss activity is provided below.

   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   2019   2018 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 

Balance at beginning of the period

  $17,820   $16,394 

Loanscharged-off:

    

Commercial

    

Owner occupied real estate

   1    13 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   64    —   

Residential spec homes

   —      —   

Development & spec land

   —      —   

Commercial and industrial

   12    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   77    13 

Real estate

    

Residential mortgage

   —      12 

Residential construction

   —      —   

Mortgage warehouse

   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

   —      12 

Consumer

    

Direct installment

   28    55 

Indirect installment

   540    505 

Home equity

   16    131 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

   584    691 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loanscharged-off

   661    716 

Recoveries of loans previouslycharged-off:

    

Commercial

    

Owner occupied real estate

   —      12 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   6    5 

Residential spec homes

   2    2 

Development & spec land

   —      —   

Commercial and industrial

   8    32 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   16    51 

Real estate

    

Residential mortgage

   27    6 

Residential construction

   —      —   

Mortgage warehouse

   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

   27    6 

Consumer

    

Direct installment

   11    11 

Indirect installment

   201    139 

Home equity

   43    22 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

   255    172 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loan recoveries

   298    229 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loanscharged-off

   363    487 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision charged to operating expense

    

Commercial

   1,122    (1,291

Real estate

   (107   (252

Consumer

   (651   2,110 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total provision charged to operating expense

   364    567 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

  $17,821   $16,474 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
 
(Unaudited)
  
(Unaudited)
  
(Unaudited)
  
(Unaudited)
 
Balance at beginning of the period
 $
  18,305
  $
  17,071
  $
  17,820
  $
  16,394
 
Loans
charged-off:
            
Commercial
            
Owner occupied real estate
  
9
   
97
   
346
   
110
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
—  
   
—  
   
64
   
—  
 
Residential spec homes
  
—  
   
—  
   
3
   
—  
 
Development & spec land
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
  
215
   
109
   
227
   
109
 
                 
Total commercial
  
224
   
206
   
640
   
219
 
Real estate
            
Residential mortgage
  
—  
   
2
   
48
   
17
 
Residential construction
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                 
Total real estate
  
—  
   
2
   
48
   
17
 
Consumer
            
Direct installment
  
69
   
20
   
134
   
124
 
Indirect installment
  
601
   
432
   
1,392
   
1,302
 
Home equity
  
88
   
11
   
143
   
142
 
                 
Total consumer
  
758
   
463
   
1,669
   
1,568
 
                 
Total loans
charged-off
  
982
   
671
   
2,357
   
1,804
 
Recoveries of loans previously
charged-off:
            
Commercial
            
Owner occupied real estate
  
9
   
7
   
9
   
19
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
5
   
5
   
15
   
22
 
Residential spec homes
  
2
   
2
   
5
   
6
 
Development & spec land
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
  
16
   
13
   
93
   
71
 
                 
Total commercial
  
32
   
27
   
122
   
118
 
Real estate
            
Residential mortgage
  
7
   
4
   
41
   
15
 
Residential construction
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                 
Total real estate
  
7
   
4
   
41
   
15
 
Consumer
            
Direct installment
  
24
   
10
   
47
   
42
 
Indirect installment
  
129
   
107
   
512
   
378
 
Home equity
  
65
   
74
   
135
   
277
 
                 
Total consumer
  
218
   
191
   
694
   
697
 
                 
Total loan recoveries
  
257
   
222
   
857
   
830
 
                 
Net loans
charged-off
  
725
   
449
   
1,500
   
974
 
                 
Provision charged to operating expense
            
Commercial
  
393
   
1,895
   
2,105
   
1,589
 
Real estate
  
(289
)  
(243
)  
(185
)  
(612
)
Consumer
  
272
   
(476
)  
(284
)  
1,401
 
                 
Total provision charged to operating expense
  
376
   
1,176
   
1,636
   
2,378
 
                 
Balance at the end of the period
 $
17,956
  $
17,798
  $
17,956
  $
17,798
 
                 



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Certain loans are individually evaluated for impairment, and the Company’s general practice is to proactively charge down impaired loans to the fair value of the underlying collateral, which is the appraised value less estimated selling costs.

Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.

For all loan portfolio segments except
1-4
family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly
charges-off
loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial
charge-off
is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.

The Companycharges-off1-4
charges-off
1-4
family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down or specific allocation of1- 4
1-4
family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the value is known but no later than when a loan is 180 days past due. Pursuant to such guidelines, the Company also
charges-off
unsecured
open-end
loans when the loan is contractually 90 days past due, and charges down to the net realizable value other secured loans when they are contractually 90 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection in full will occur regardless of delinquency status, are not charged off.

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment analysis:

   March 31, 2019 
           Mortgage         
   Commercial   Real Estate   Warehousing   Consumer   Total 

Allowance For Loan Losses

          

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

          

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $915   $—     $—     $—     $915 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   10,641    1,588    1,014    3,663    16,906 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

   —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

  $11,556   $1,588   $1,014   $3,663   $17,821 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

          

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $6,233   $—     $—     $—     $6,233 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   2,087,011    821,767    71,944    637,206    3,617,928 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

   —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending loans balance

  $2,093,244   $821,767   $71,944   $637,206   $3,624,161 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Commercial
  
Real Estate
  
Mortgage
Warehousing
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance For Loan Losses
               
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $
906
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
906
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
11,176
   
1,449
   
1,041
   
3,384
   
17,050
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                     
Total ending allowance balance
 $
12,082
  $
1,449
  $
1,041
  $
3,384
  $
17,956
 
                     
Loans:
               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $
8,194
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
8,194
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
2,039,841
   
796,485
   
155,631
   
665,192
   
3,657,149
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                     
Total ending loans balance
 $
2,048,035
  $
796,485
  $
155,631
  $
665,192
  $
3,665,343
 
                     



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   December 31, 2018 
           Mortgage         
   Commercial   Real Estate   Warehousing   Consumer   Total 

Allowance For Loan Losses

          

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

          

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,035   $—     $—     $—     $1,035 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   9,460    1,676    1,006    4,643    16,785 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

   —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

  $10,495   $1,676   $1,006   $4,643   $17,820 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

          

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $6,708   $—     $—     $—     $6,708 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   1,718,661    670,166    74,120    547,116    3,010,063 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

   —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending loans balance

  $1,725,369   $670,166   $74,120   $547,116   $3,016,771 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                     
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Commercial
  
Real Estate
  
Mortgage
Warehousing
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance For Loan Losses
               
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $
1,035
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
1,035
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
9,460
   
1,676
   
1,006
   
4,643
   
16,785
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                     
Total ending allowance balance
 $
10,495
  $
1,676
  $
1,006
  $
4,643
  $
17,820
 
                     
Loans:
               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $
6,695
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
6,695
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
1,716,840
   
668,124
   
74,120
   
546,774
   
3,005,858
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                     
Total ending loans balance
 $
1,723,535
  $
668,124
  $
74,120
  $
546,774
  $
3,012,553
 
                     
Note 7 –
Non-performing
Loans and Impaired Loans

The following table presents the
non-accrual,
loans past due over 90 days still on accrual, and troubled debt restructured (“TDRs”) by class of loans:

   March 31, 2019 
       Loans Past             
       Due Over 90           Total 
       Days Still   Non-peforming   Performing   Non-performing 
   Non-accrual   Accruing   TDRs   TDRs   Loans 

Commercial

          

Owner occupied real estate

  $3,372   $—     $389   $139   $3,900 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   3,041    —      404    314    3,759 

Residential spec homes

   261    —      —      —      261 

Development & spec land

   177    —      —      —      177 

Commercial and industrial

   1,653    —      —      —      1,653 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   8,504    —      793    453    9,750 

Real estate

          

Residential mortgage

   3,691    140    416    1,748    5,995 

Residential construction

   —      —      —      —      —   

Mortgage warehouse

   —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

   3,691    140    416    1,748    5,995 

Consumer

          

Direct installment

   55    17    —      —      72 

Indirect installment

   986    30    —      —      1,016 

Home equity

   2,077    5    140    331    2,553 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

   3,118    52    140    331    3,641 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $15,313   $192   $1,349   $2,532   $19,386 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                     
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Non-accrual
  
Loans Past
Due Over 90
Days Still
Accruing
  
Non-peforming

TDRs
  
Performing
TDRs
  
Total
Non-performing

Loans
 
Commercial
               
Owner occupied real estate
 $
3,320
  $
  —  
  $
629
  $
139
  $
4,088
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
168
   
—  
   
385
   
—  
   
553
 
Residential spec homes
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Development & spec land
  
140
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
140
 
Commercial and industrial
  
1,989
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,423
   
3,412
 
                     
Total commercial
  
5,617
   
—  
   
1,014
   
1,562
   
8,193
 
Real estate
               
Residential mortgage
  
5,031
   
1
   
573
   
1,607
   
7,212
 
Residential construction
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                     
Total real estate
  
5,031
   
1
   
573
   
1,607
   
7,212
 
Consumer
               
Direct installment
  
77
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
77
 
Indirect installment
  
1,121
   
33
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,154
 
Home equity
  
1,977
   
—  
   
220
   
322
   
2,519
 
                     
Total consumer
  
3,175
   
33
   
220
   
322
   
3,750
 
                     
Total
 $
  13,823
  $
34
  $
  1,807
  $
  3,491
  $
  19,155
 
                     

24

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   December 31, 2018 
       Loans Past             
       Due Over 90           Total 
       Days Still   Non-peforming   Performing   Non-performing 
   Non-accrual   Accruing   TDRs   TDRs   Loans 

Commercial

          

Owner occupied real estate

  $3,413   $—     $—     $109   $3,522 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   554    —      492    —      1,046 

Residential spec homes

   —      —      —      —      —   

Development & spec land

   68    —      —      —      68 

Commercial and industrial

   2,059    208    —      —      2,267 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   6,094    208    492    109    6,903 

Real estate

          

Residential mortgage

   2,846    180    423    1,558    5,007 

Residential construction

   —      —      —      —      —   

Mortgage warehouse

   —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate

   2,846    180    423    1,558    5,007 

Consumer

          

Direct installment

   35    —      —      —      35 

Indirect installment

   916    173    —      —      1,089 

Home equity

   1,657    7    142    335    2,141 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

   2,608    180    142    335    3,265 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,548   $568   $1,057   $2,002   $15,175 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                     
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Non-accrual
 
 
 
 
Loans Past
Due Over 90
Days Still
Accruing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-peforming

TDRs
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
TDRs
  
Total
Non-performing

Loans
 
Commercial
               
Owner occupied real estate
 $
3,413
  $
  —  
  $
—  
  $
109
  $
3,522
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
554
   
—  
   
492
   
—  
   
1,046
 
Residential spec homes
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Development & spec land
  
68
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
68
 
Commercial and industrial
  
2,059
   
208
   
—  
   
—  
   
2,267
 
                     
Total commercial
  
6,094
   
208
   
492
   
109
   
6,903
 
Real estate
               
Residential mortgage
  
2,846
   
180
   
423
   
1,558
   
5,007
 
Residential construction
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                     
Total real estate
  
2,846
   
180
   
423
   
1,558
   
5,007
 
Consumer
               
Direct installment
  
35
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
35
 
Indirect installment
  
916
   
173
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,089
 
Home equity
  
1,657
   
7
   
142
   
335
   
2,141
 
                     
Total consumer
  
2,608
   
180
   
142
   
335
   
3,265
 
                     
Total
 $
11,548
  $
568
  $
1,057
  $
  2,002
  $
  15,175
 
                     
Included in the $15.3$13.8 million of
non-accrual
loans and the $1.3$1.8 million of
non-performing
TDRs at March 31,September 30, 2019 were $3.1$2.6 million and $629,000,$735,000, respectively, of loans acquired for which accretable yield was recognized.

From time to time, the Bank obtains information that may lead management to believe that the collection of payments may be doubtful on a particular loan. In recognition of this, it is management’s policy to convert the loan from an “earning asset” to a
non-accruing
loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Further, it is management’s policy to generally place a loan on a
non-accrual
status when the payment is delinquent in excess of 90 days or the loan has had the accrual of interest discontinued by management. The officer responsible for the loan and the Chief Commercial Banking Officer and/or the Chief Operations Officer must review all loans placed on
non-accrual
status. Subsequent payments on
non-accrual
loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured.
Non-accrual
loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal in accordance with the loan terms. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than
six months
before returning a
non-accrual
loan to accrual status.

A loan becomes impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is classified as impaired, the degree of impairment must be recognized by estimating future cash flows from the debtor. The present value of these cash flows is computed at a discount rate based on the interest rate contained in the loan agreement. However, if a particular loan has a determinable market value for its collateral, the creditor may use that value. Also, if the loan is secured and considered collateral dependent, the creditor may use the fair value of the collateral. Interest income on loans individually classified as impaired is recognized on a cash basis after all past due and current principal payments have been made.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Smaller-balance, homogeneous loans are evaluated for impairment in total. Such loans include residential first mortgage loans secured by 1–4 family residences, residential construction loans, automobile, home equity, second mortgage loans and mortgage warehouse loans. Commercial loans and mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment. When analysis of borrower operating results and financial condition indicate that underlying cash flows of a borrower’s business are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements, the loan is evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 30 days or more. Loans are generally moved to
non-accrual
status when they are 90 days or more past due. These loans are often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms, including TDRs, are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include the three methods described above.

The Company’s TDRs are considered impaired loans and included in the allowance methodology using the guidance for impaired loans. At March 31,September 30, 2019, the type of concessions the Company has made on restructured loans has been temporary rate reductions and/or reductions in monthly payments and there have been no restructured loans with modified recorded balances. Any modification to a loan that is a concession and is not in the normal course of lending is considered a restructured loan. A restructured loan is returned to accruing status after six
6
consecutive payments but is still reported as TDR unless the loan bears interest at a market rate. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, the Company had $3.9$5.3 million in TDRs and $2.5$3.5 million were performing according to the restructured terms and $315,000 in
0
TDRs were returned to accrual status during the first threenine months of 2019. There were $20,000$135,000 specific reserves allocated to TDRs at March 31,September 30, 2019 based on the discounted cash flows or when appropriate the fair value of the collateral.

The following table presents commercial loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan:

   March 31, 2019 
               Three Months Ended 
   Unpaid       Allowance
for
   

Average

Balance in

   

Cash/Accrual

Interest

 
   Principal   Recorded   Loan Loss   Impaired   Income 
   Balance   Investment   Allocated   Loans   Recognized 

With no recorded allowance Commercial

          

Owner occupied real estate

  $3,275   $3,269   $—     $3,650   $60 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   840    869    —      875    32 

Residential spec homes

   261    261    —      261    3 

Development & spec land

   66    64    —      65    —   

Commercial and industrial

   656    648    —      668    7 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   5,098    5,111    —      5,519    102 

With an allowance recorded

          

Commercial

          

Owner occupied real estate

   355    355    25    358    —   

Non-owner occupied real estate

   135    135    40    135    —   

Residential spec homes

   —      —      —      —      —   

Development & spec land

   —      —      —      —      —   

Commercial and industrial

   632    632    850    632    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   1,122    1,122    915    1,125    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,220   $6,233   $915   $6,644   $102 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                             
 
September 30, 2019
 
       
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
 
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
 
Allowance for
Loan Loss
Allocated
 
 
 
 
Average
Balance in
Impaired
Loans
 
 
 
 
Cash/Accrual
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
 
 
 
Average
Balance in
Impaired
Loans
 
 
 
 
Cash/Accrual
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no recorded allowance
                     
Commercial
                     
Owner occupied real estate
 $
  3,718
  $
  3,719
  $
  —  
  $
5,854
  $
83
  $
5,895
  $
  259
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
427
   
427
   
—  
   
459
   
8
   
504
   
15
 
Residential spec homes
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Development & spec land
  
140
   
140
   
—  
   
225
   
1
   
224
   
3
 
Commercial and industrial
  
1,876
   
1,879
   
—  
   
2,419
   
71
   
2,429
   
83
 
                             
Total commercial
  
6,161
   
6,165
   
—  
   
8,957
   
163
   
9,052
   
360
 
With an allowance recorded
                     
Commercial
                     
Owner occupied real estate
  
370
   
370
   
3
   
371
   
4
   
367
   
14
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
126
   
126
   
35
   
130
   
—  
   
133
   
—  
 
Residential spec homes
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Development & spec land
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
  
1,537
   
1,537
   
868
   
1,563
   
30
   
1,589
   
51
 
                             
Total commercial
  
2,033
   
2,033
   
906
   
2,064
   
34
   
2,089
   
65
 
                             
Total
 $
8,194
  $
8,198
  $
906
  $
  11,021
  $
  197
  $
 11,141
  $
425
 
                             

��
26

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   March 31, 2018 
               Three Months Ended 
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
   Allowance
for Loan
Loss
Allocated
   Average
Balance
in
Impaired
Loans
   Cash/Accrual
Interest
Income Rec
Recognized
 

With no recorded allowance

          

Commercial

          

Owner occupied real estate

  $4,038   $4,063   $—     $4,590   $37 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   1,033    1,049    —      975    5 

Residential spec homes

   —      —      —      —      —   

Development & spec land

   76    74    —      75    —   

Commercial and industrial

   737    745    —      1,447    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   5,884    5,931    —      7,087    42 

With an allowance recorded

          

Commercial

          

Owner occupied real estate

   893    893    184    900    —   

Non-owner occupied real estate

   —      —      —      —      —   

Residential spec homes

   —      —      —      —      —   

Development & spec land

   —      —      —      —      —   

Commercial and industrial

   —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   893    893    184    900    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,777   $6,824   $184   $7,987   $42 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                             
 
September 30, 2018
 
         
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Recorded Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Loss Allocated
  
Average Balance in Impaired Loans
  
Cash/Accrual Interest Income Recognized
  
Average Balance in Impaired Loans
  
Cash/Accrual Interest Income Recognized
 
With no recorded allowance
                     
Commercial
                     
Owner occupied real estate
 $
4,496
  $
4,490
  $
—  
  $
5,014
  $
(25
) $
5,077
  $
71
 
Non-owner occupied real estate
  
841
   
857
   
—  
   
936
   
(5
)  
1,119
   
5
 
Residential spec homes
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Development & spec land
  
71
   
69
   
—  
   
69
   
—  
   
72
   
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
  
1,165
   
1,160
   
—  
   
1,418
   
5
   
1,241
   
12
 
                             
Total commercial
  6,573   
6,576
   
—  
   
7,437
   
(25
)  
7,509
   
88
 
With an allowance recorded
                     
Commercial
                     
Owner occupied real estate
  
845
   
845
   
145
   
852
   
—  
   
874
   
—  
 
Non-owner occupied real estate
  
187
   
187
   
30
   
189
   
4
   
178
   
4
 
Residential spec homes
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Development & spec land
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
  
750
   
750
   
749
   
750
   
4
   
750
   
4
 
                             
Total commercial
  1,782   
1,782
   
924
   
1,791
   
8
   
1,802
   
8
 
                             
Total
 $8,355  $
8,358
  $
924
  $
9,228
  $
(17
) $
9,311
  $
96
 
                             
The following table presents the payment status by class of loan:

   March 31, 2019 
   Current  30-59 Days
Past Due
  60-89 Days
Past Due
  90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
  Non-accrual  Total Past
Due &
Non-accrual
Loans
  Total 

Commercial

        

Owner occupied real estate

  $672,729  $27  $—    $—    $3,761  $3,788  $676,517 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   827,610   2,386   362   —     3,445   6,193   833,803 

Residential spec homes

   9,469   491   —     —     261   752   10,221 

Development & spec land

   74,885   17   —     —     177   194   75,079 

Commercial and industrial

   493,723   1,616   632   —     1,653   3,901   497,624 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total commercial

   2,078,416   4,537   994   —     9,297   14,828   2,093,244 

Real estate

        

Residential mortgage

   790,848   1,910   169   140   4,107   6,326   797,174 

Residential construction

   24,593   —     —     —     —     —     24,593 

Mortgage warehouse

   71,944   —     —     —     —     —     71,944 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total real estate

   887,385   1,910   169   140   4,107   6,326   893,711 

Consumer

        

Direct installment

   37,345   67   48   17   55   72   37,417 

Indirect installment

   316,613   906   129   30   986   1,016   317,629 

Home equity

   279,938   956   264   5   2,217   2,222   282,160 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total consumer

   633,896   1,929   441   52   3,258   3,310   637,206 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $3,599,697  $8,376  $1,604  $192  $16,662  $24,464  $3,624,161 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

   99.32  0.23  0.04  0.01  0.46  0.68 

                             
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Current
  
30-59
 Days
Past Due
  
60-89
 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
  
Non-accrual
  
Total Past Due
&
Non-accrual

Loans
  
Total
 
Commercial
                     
Owner occupied real estate
 $
718,761
  $
508
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
3,949
  $
4,457
  $
723,218
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
764,987
   
778
   
256
   
—  
   
553
   
1,587
   
766,574
 
Residential spec homes
  
10,813
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
10,813
 
Development & spec land
  
36,055
   
920
   
—  
   
—  
   
140
   
1,060
   
37,115
 
Commercial and industrial
  
506,893
   
767
   
666
   
—  
   
1,989
   
3,422
   
510,315
 
                             
Total commercial
  
2,037,509
   
2,973
   
922
   
—  
   
6,631
   
10,526
   
2,048,035
 
Real estate
                     
Residential mortgage
  
764,308
   
3,531
   
—  
   
1
   
5,604
   
9,136
   
773,444
 
Residential construction
  
23,041
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
23,041
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
155,631
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
155,631
 
                             
Total real estate
  
942,980
   
3,531
   
—  
   
1
   
5,604
   
9,136
   
952,116
 
Consumer
                     
Direct installment
  
41,843
   
124
   
4
   
—  
   
77
   
205
   
42,048
 
Indirect installment
  
341,554
   
1,427
   
432
   
33
   
1,121
   
3,013
   
344,567
 
Home equity
  
275,589
   
600
   
191
   
—  
   
2,197
   
2,988
   
278,577
 
                             
Total consumer
  
658,986
   
2,151
   
627
   
33
   
3,395
   
6,206
   
665,192
 
                             
Total
 $
3,639,475
  $
  8,655
  $
  1,549
  $
34
  $
  15,630
  $
  25,868
  $
3,665,343
 
                             
Percentage of total loans
  
99.29
%  
0.24
%  
0.04
%  
0.00
%  
0.43
%  
0.71
%  
100.00
%



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   December 31, 2018 
   Current  30-59 Days
Past Due
  60-89 Days
Past Due
  90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
  Non-accrual  Total Past
Due &
Non-accrual
Loans
  Total 

Commercial

        

Owner occupied real estate

  $556,516  $537  $997  $—    $3,413  $4,947  $561,463 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   716,574   175   19   —     1,046   1,240   717,814 

Residential spec homes

   4,707   492   —     —     —     492   5,199 

Development & spec land

   46,479   —     —     —     68   68   46,547 

Commercial and industrial

   390,828   515   736   208   2,059   3,518   394,346 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total commercial

   1,715,104   1,719   1,752   208   6,586   10,265   1,725,369 

Real estate

        

Residential mortgage

   641,500   1,131   56   180   3,269   4,636   646,136 

Residential construction

   24,030   —     —     —     —     —     24,030 

Mortgage warehouse

   74,120   —     —     —     —     —     74,120 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total real estate

   739,650   1,131   56   180   3,269   4,636   744,286 

Consumer

        

Direct installment

   38,027   93   18   —     35   146   38,173 

Indirect installment

   311,494   1,396   198   173   916   2,683   314,177 

Home equity

   192,162   761   37   7   1,799   2,604   194,766 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total consumer

   541,794   2,250   253   180   2,750   5,433   547,116 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $2,996,548  $5,100  $2,061  $568  $12,605  $20,334  $3,016,771 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

   99.33  0.17  0.07  0.02  0.42  0.67 

                             
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Current
  
30-59
 Days
Past Due
  
60-89
 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
  
Non-accrual
  
Total Past Due
&
Non-accrual

Loans
  
Total
 
Commercial
                     
Owner occupied real estate
 $
558,982
  $
537
  $
997
  $
 —  
  $
3,413
  $
4,947
  $
563,929
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
712,896
   
175
   
19
   
—  
   
1,046
   
1,240
   
714,136
 
Residential spec homes
  
4,703
   
492
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
492
   
5,195
 
Development & spec land
  
46,455
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
68
   
68
   
46,523
 
Commercial and industrial
  
390,234
   
515
   
736
   
208
   
2,059
   
3,518
   
393,752
 
                             
Total commercial
  
1,713,270
   
1,719
   
1,752
   
208
   
6,586
   
10,265
   
1,723,535
 
Real estate
                     
Residential mortgage
  
639,458
   
1,131
   
56
   
180
   
3,269
   
4,636
   
644,094
 
Residential construction
  
24,030
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
24,030
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
74,120
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
74,120
 
                             
Total real estate
  
737,608
   
1,131
   
56
   
180
   
3,269
   
4,636
   
742,244
 
Consumer
                     
Direct installment
  
34,087
   
93
   
18
   
—  
   
35
   
146
   
34,233
 
Indirect installment
  
311,494
   
1,396
   
198
   
173
   
916
   
2,683
   
314,177
 
Home equity
  
195,760
   
761
   
37
   
7
   
1,799
   
2,604
   
198,364
 
                             
Total consumer
  
541,341
   
2,250
   
253
   
180
   
2,750
   
5,433
   
546,774
 
                             
Total
 $
2,992,219
  $
  5,100
  $
  2,061
  $
568
  $
  12,605
  $
  20,334
  $
3,012,553
 
                             
Percentage of total loans
  
99.33
%  
0.17
%  
0.07
%  
0.02
%  
0.42
%  
0.67
%  
100.00
%
The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date.

Horizon Bank’s processes for determining credit quality differ slightly depending on whether a new loan or a renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is being
re-evaluated
for credit quality. The latter usually occurs upon receipt of current financial information or other pertinent data that would trigger a change in the loan grade.

For new and renewed commercial loans, the Bank’s Credit Department, which acts independently of the loan officer, assigns the credit quality grade to the loan. Loan grades for loans with an aggregate credit exposure that exceeds the authorities in the respective markets (ranging from $1,000,000 $
1,000,000
to $3,500,000)$
3,500,000
) are validated by the Loan Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Commercial Banking Officer (CCBO).

Commercial loan officers are responsible for reviewing their loan portfolios and reporting any adverse material change to the CCBO or Loan Committee. When circumstances warrant a change in the credit quality grade, loan officers are required to notify the CCBO and the Credit Department of the change in the loan grade. Downgrades are accepted immediately by the CCBO, however, lenders must present their factual information to either the Loan Committee or the CCBO when recommending an upgrade.

The CCBO, or his designee, meets weeklyregularly with loan officers to discuss the status of
past-due
loans and classified loans. These meetings are also designed to give the loan officers an opportunity to identify an existing loan that should be downgraded to a classified grade.

Monthly, senior management meets with the Watch Committee, which reviews all of the past due, classified, and impaired loans and the relative trends of these assets. This committee also reviews the actions taken by management regarding foreclosure mitigation, loan extensions, troubled debt restructures, other real estate owned and personal property repossessions. The information reviewed in this meeting acts as a precursor for developing management’s analysis of the adequacy of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.

For residential real estate and consumer loans, Horizon uses a grading system based on delinquency. Loans that are 90 days or more past due, on
non-accrual,
or are classified as a TDR are graded “Substandard.” After being 90 to 120 days delinquent a loan is charged off unless it is well secured and in the process of collection. If the latter case exists, the loan is placed on
non-accrual.
Occasionally a mortgage loan may be graded as “Special Mention.” When this situation arises, it is because the characteristics of the loan and the borrower fit the definition of a Risk Grade 5 described below, which is normally used for grading commercial loans. Loans not graded Substandard are considered Pass.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Horizon Bank employs a nine-grade rating system to determine the credit quality of commercial loans. The first five grades represent acceptable quality, and the last four grades mirror the criticized and classified grades used by the bank regulatory agencies (special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss). The loan grade definitions are detailed below.

Risk Grade 1: Excellent (Pass)

Loans secured by liquid collateral, such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters of credit, or other cash equivalents; loans that are guaranteed or otherwise backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or an agency thereof, such as the Small Business Administration; or loans to any publicly held company with a current long-term debt rating of A or better.

Risk Grade 2: Good (Pass)

Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unqualified opinion from a CPA firm and at least three consecutive years of profits; loans supported by unaudited financial statements containing strong balance sheets, five consecutive years of profits, a five-yearfive-year satisfactory relationship with the Bank, and key balance sheet and income statement trends that are either stable or positive; loans secured by publicly traded marketable securities where there is no impediment to liquidation; loans to individuals backed by liquid personal assets and unblemished credit history; or loans to publicly held companies with current long-term debt ratings of Baa or better.

Risk Grade 3: Satisfactory (Pass)

Loans supported by financial statements (audited or unaudited) that indicate average or slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions; loans with some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered. Loans may be graded Satisfactory when there is no recent information on which to base a current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply:

At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, didnot possess an unwarranted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory;

At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, did
not
possess an unwarranted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory;
At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan value adequate to protect the Bank from loss.

The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance.

The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance.
During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants, or the borrower is in an industry known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk grade may be warranted.

Risk Grade 4 Satisfactory/Monitored:

Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain greater credit risk than Satisfactory loans. Borrower displays acceptable liquidity, leverage, and earnings performance within the Bank’s minimum underwriting guidelines. The level of risk is acceptable but conditioned on the proper level of loan officer supervision. Loans that normally fall into this grade include acquisition, construction and development loans and income producing properties that have not reached stabilization.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Risk Grade 4W Management Watch:

Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable quality, but with above normal risk. Borrower displays potential indicators of weakness in the primary source of repayment resulting in a higher reliance on secondary sources of repayment. Balance sheet may exhibit weak liquidity and/or high leverage. There is inconsistent earnings performance without the ability to sustain adverse economic conditions. Borrower may be operating in a declining industry or the property type, as for a commercial real estate loan, may be unstablized, high risk or in decline. These loans require an increased level of loan officer supervision and monitoring to assure that any deterioration is addressed in a timely fashion.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Risk Grade 5: Special Mention

Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential,” not “defined,” impairments to the primary source of repayment. These loans may be to borrowers with adverse trends in financial performance, collateral value and/or marketability, or balance sheet strength.

Risk Grade 6: Substandard

One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:

Loans which possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss.

Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor.

The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees.

Loans have a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment.

The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments.

The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation.

Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms, and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms.

The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan.

There is a significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.

Risk Grade 7: Doubtful

One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified Doubtful:

Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable.

The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.

The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Risk Grade 8: Loss

Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

The following table presents loans by credit grades.
                     
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Pass
  
Special
Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Total
 
Commercial
               
Owner occupied real estate
 $
696,380
  $
7,776
  $
19,062
  $
—  
  $
723,218
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
751,995
   
5,654
   
8,925
   
—  
   
766,574
 
Residential spec homes
  
10,813
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
10,813
 
Development & spec land
  
33,957
   
—  
   
3,158
   
—  
   
37,115
 
Commercial and industrial
  
470,722
   
19,569
   
20,024
   
—  
   
510,315
 
                     
Total commercial
  
1,963,867
   
32,999
   
51,169
   
—  
   
2,048,035
 
Real estate
               
Residential mortgage
  
766,233
   
—  
   
7,211
   
—  
   
773,444
 
Residential construction
  
23,041
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
23,041
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
155,631
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
155,631
 
                     
Total real estate
  
944,905
   
—  
   
7,211
   
—  
   
952,116
 
Consumer
               
Direct installment
  
41,971
   
—  
   
77
   
—  
   
42,048
 
Indirect installment
  
343,413
   
—  
   
1,154
   
—  
   
344,567
 
Home equity
  
276,058
   
—  
   
2,519
   
—  
   
278,577
 
                     
Total consumer
  
661,442
   
—  
   
3,750
   
—  
   
665,192
 
                     
Total
 $
3,570,214
  $
32,999
  $
62,130
  $
—  
  $
3,665,343
 
                     
Percentage of total loans
  
97.40
%  
0.90
%  
1.70
%  
0.00
%  
100.00
%
    
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Pass
  
Special
Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Total
 
Commercial
               
Owner occupied real estate
 $
540,643
  $
6,618
  $
16,668
  $
—  
  $
563,929
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
  
698,591
   
9,682
   
5,863
   
—  
   
714,136
 
Residential spec homes
  
5,195
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
5,195
 
Development & spec land
  
46,358
   
97
   
68
   
—  
   
46,523
 
Commercial and industrial
  
379,013
   
6,655
   
8,084
   
—  
   
393,752
 
                     
Total commercial
  
1,669,800
   
23,052
   
30,683
   
—  
   
1,723,535
 
Real estate
               
Residential mortgage
  
639,267
   
—  
   
4,827
   
—  
   
644,094
 
Residential construction
  
24,030
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
24,030
 
Mortgage warehouse
  
74,120
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
74,120
 
                     
Total real estate
  
737,417
   
—  
   
4,827
   
—  
   
742,244
 
Consumer
               
Direct installment
  
34,198
   
—  
   
35
   
—  
   
34,233
 
Indirect installment
  
313,088
   
—  
   
1,089
   
—  
   
314,177
 
Home equity
  
196,223
   
—  
   
2,141
   
—  
   
198,364
 
                     
Total consumer
  
543,509
   
—  
   
3,265
   
—  
   
546,774
 
                     
Total
 $
2,950,726
  $
23,052
  $
  38,775
  $
—  
  $
3,012,553
 
                     
Percentage of total loans
  
97.95
%  
0.77
%  
1.29
%  
0.00
%  
100.00
%


HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following table presents loans by credit grades.

   March 31, 2019 
   Pass  Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 

Commercial

      

Owner occupied real estate

  $656,354  $5,046  $15,117  $—    $676,517 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   815,974   9,048   8,781   —     833,803 

Residential spec homes

   9,960   —     261   —     10,221 

Development & spec land

   74,805   97   177   —     75,079 

Commercial and industrial

   482,091   7,074   8,459   —     497,624 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total commercial

   2,039,184   21,265   32,795   —     2,093,244 

Real estate

      

Residential mortgage

   791,663   —     5,511   —     797,174 

Residential construction

   24,593   —     —     —     24,593 

Mortgage warehouse

   71,944   —     —     —     71,944 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total real estate

   888,200   —     5,511   —     893,711 

Consumer

      

Direct installment

   37,345   —     72   —     37,417 

Indirect installment

   316,613   —     1,016   —     317,629 

Home equity

   279,826   —     2,334   —     282,160 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total consumer

   633,784   —     3,422   —     637,206 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $3,561,168  $21,265  $41,728  $—    $3,624,161 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

   98.26  0.59  1.15  0.00 

   December 31, 2018 
   Pass  Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 

Commercial

      

Owner occupied real estate

  $538,177  $6,618  $16,668  $—    $561,463 

Non-owner occupied real estate

   702,269   9,682   5,863   —     717,814 

Residential spec homes

   5,199   —     —     —     5,199 

Development & spec land

   46,382   97   68   —     46,547 

Commercial and industrial

   379,607   6,655   8,084   —     394,346 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total commercial

   1,671,634   23,052   30,683   —     1,725,369 

Real estate

      

Residential mortgage

   641,309   —     4,827   —     646,136 

Residential construction

   24,030   —     —     —     24,030 

Mortgage warehouse

   74,120   —     —     —     74,120 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total real estate

   739,459   —     4,827   —     744,286 

Consumer

      

Direct installment

   38,138   —     35   —     38,173 

Indirect installment

   313,088   —     1,089   —     314,177 

Home equity

   192,625   —     2,141   —     194,766 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total consumer

   543,851   —     3,265   —     547,116 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $2,954,944  $23,052  $38,775  $—    $3,016,771 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

   97.95  0.76  1.29  0.00 

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 8 – Leases

Operating leases are recorded as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and operating lease liability, included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet beginning

As of January 1, 2019, when the Company adopted ASU
2016-02 prospectively.
prospectively, the Company began recording operating leases as a
right-of-use
(“ROU”) asset in other assets and operating lease liability in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents our incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date.

Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded primarily in net occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of income.

The

When the Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2019, by electingit elected the optional alternative transition method permitted by ASU
2018-11
allowing for recognition of applicable leases as of January 1, 2019. Additionally, the Company elected the following accounting policies:

The practical expedient package that forgoes:

Reassessment of any expired or existing contracts for a lease

Reassessment of lease classification for expired or existing leases

Reassessment of initial direct costs for existing leases

The hindsight practical expedient to determine lease term and impairment of ROU assets

Other practical expedients regarding combination of lease and
non-lease
components and the exclusion of short-term leases

The Company did not elect to follow the practical expedientexpedients for land easements and the portfolio approach were not elected

Operating leases relate primarily to bank branches and office space with remaining average lease terms of
seven years.years
. The weighted average discount rate utilized to calculate the ROU asset and operating lease liability was approximately 2.57%, which represents the incremental borrowing rate. At inception, the Company recorded a ROU asset and operating lease liability of $3.5 million. At March 31,September 30, 2019, a ROU asset of $3.3$3.0 million is included in other assets and an operating lease liability of $3.4$3.2 million is included in other liabilities, respectively.liabilities. Options to extend a lease were considered in the remaining lease term determination. The lease expense for operating leases was $148,000$150,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and $446,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Future minimum operating lease payments under
non-cancellable
leases with initial or remaining lease terms at March 31,September 30, 2019 were as follows:

Year

  Amount 

2020

  $484 

2021

   476 

2022

   483 

2023

   504 

2024 and thereafter

   1,483 
  

 

 

 

Total lease payments

  $3,430 
  

 

 

 

Less: Interest

   (180
  

 

 

 

Present value of lease liabilities

  $3,250 
  

 

 

 

     
Year
 
Amount
 
2019
 $
119
 
2020
  
476
 
2021
  
476
 
2022
  
504
 
2023 and thereafter
  
1,609
 
     
Total lease payments
 $
3,184
 
     
Less: Interest
  
(170
)
     
Present value of lease liabilities
 $
3,014
 
     



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 9 – Repurchase Agreements

The Company transfers various securities to customers in exchange for cash at the end of each business day and agrees to acquire the securities at the end of the next business day for the cash exchanged plus interest. The process is repeated at the end of each business day until the agreement is terminated. The securities underlying the agreement remained under the Bank’s control.

The following table shows repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings:

   March 31, 2019 
   Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements 
   Overnight
and
Continuous
   Up to
one year
   One to three
years
   Three to five
years
   Five to ten
years
   Beyond ten
years
   Total 

Repurchase Agreements andrepurchase-to-maturity transactions

              

Repurchase Agreements

  $90,885   $—     $—     $—     $—     $—     $90,885 

Securities pledged for Repurchase Agreements

              

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

  $33,798   $—     $—     $—     $—     $—     $33,798 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   87,795    —      —      —      —      —      87,795 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $121,593   $—     $—     $—     $—     $—     $121,593 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                             
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
 
Overnight
and
Continuous
  
Up to one
year
  
One to three
years
  
Three to five
years
  
Five to ten
years
  
Beyond ten
years
  
Total
 
Repurchase Agreements and
repurchase-to-maturity
transactions
                     
Repurchase Agreements
 $
97,301
  $
  —  
  $
  —  
  $
  —  
  $
  —  
  $
  —  
  $
97,301
 
Securities pledged for Repurchase Agreements
                     
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 $
33,579
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
33,579
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
76,002
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
76,002
 
                             
Total
 $
 109,581
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
109,581
 
                             

Note 10 – Derivative Financial Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges –
As a strategy to maintain acceptable levels of exposure to the risk of changes in future cashflow due to interest rate fluctuations, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements for a portion of its floating rate debt. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at
three month
LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 5.81% on a notional amount of $30.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Under the agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.

The Company assumed additional interest rate swap agreements as the result of the LaPorte acquisition in July 2016. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at
one month
LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 2.31% on a notional amount of $30.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Under the agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.

On July 20, 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for an additional portion of its floating rate debt. The agreement provides for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at
one month
LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a rate of 2.81% on a notional amount of $50.0 million at MarchSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019.2018. Under the agreement, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Management has designated the interest rate swap agreement as a cash flow hedging instrument. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. At September 30, 2018,2019, the Company’s cash flow hedge was effective and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.

Fair Value Hedges

Fair value hedges are intended to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the underlying hedged item. The Company enters into fixed rate loan agreements as part of its lending policy. To mitigate the risk of changes in fair value based on fluctuations in interest rates, the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements on individual loans, converting the fixed rate loans to a variable rate. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. At March 31,September 30, 2019, the Company’s fair value hedges were effective and are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.

The change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loan agreements are recorded as gains or losses in interest income. The fair value hedges are considered to be highly effective and any hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The notional amounts of the loan agreements being hedged were $234.3$320.3 million at March 31,September 30, 2019 and $209.2 million at December 31, 2018.

Other Derivative Instruments

The Company enters into
non-hedging
derivatives in the form of mortgage loan forward sale commitments with investors and commitments to originate mortgage loans as part of its mortgage banking business. At March 31,September 30, 2019, the Company’s fair value of these derivatives were recorded and over the next 12 months are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income.

The change in fair value of both the forward sale commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans were recorded and the net gains or losses included in the Company’s gain on sale of loans.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following tables summarize the fair value of derivative financial instruments utilized by Horizon:

   Asset Derivatives
March 31, 2019
   Liability Derivatives
March 31, 2019
 
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts

   Loans   $—      Loans   $4,093 

Interest rate contracts

   Other Assets    4,093    Other liabilities    2,866 
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments

     4,093      6,959 
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        

Mortgage loan contracts

   Other assets    392    Other liabilities    —   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     392      —   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    $4,485     $6,959 
    

 

 

     

 

 

 
    

 

 

     

 

 

 
   Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
   December 31, 2018   December 31, 2018 
   Balance Sheet   Fair   Balance Sheet   Fair 
   Location   Value   Location   Value 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts

   Loans   $—      Loans   $42 

Interest rate contracts

   Other Assets    42    Other liabilities    1,760 
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments

     42      1,802 
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        

Mortgage loan contracts

   Other assets    135    Other liabilities    —   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     135      —   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    $177     $1,802 
    

 

 

     

 

 

 
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 
Asset Derivatives
  
Liability Derivatives
 
 
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2019
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair
Value
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
            
Interest rate contracts
  
Loans
  $
  17,713
   
Loans
  $
—  
 
Interest rate contracts
  
Other Assets
   
—  
   
Other liabilities
   
23,343
 
                 
Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments
     
17,713
      
23,343
 
                 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
            
Mortgage loan contracts
  
Other assets
   
266
   
Other liabilities
   
228
 
                 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
     
266
      
228
 
                 
Total derivatives
    $
17,979
     $
23,571
 
                 
       
 
Asset Derivatives
  
Liability Derivatives
 
 
December 31, 2018
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
  
Fair
Value
  
Balance Sheet
Location
  
Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
            
Interest rate contracts
  
Loans
  $
—  
   
Loans
  $
42
 
Interest rate contracts
  
Other Assets
   
42
   
Other liabilities
   
1,760
 
                 
Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments
     
42
      
1,802
 
                 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
            
Mortgage loan contracts
  
Other assets
   
135
   
Other liabilities
   
—  
 
                 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
     
135
      
—  
 
                 
Total derivatives
    $
177
     $
1,802
 
                 
The effect of the derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-monththree and nine-month periods ending March 31September 30 is as follows:

   Amount of Loss Recognized in Other 
   Comprehensive Income on Derivative 
   (Effective Portion) 
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2019   March 31, 2018 

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship

    

Interest rate contracts

  $(874  $358 

 
Amount of Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
 
 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2018
  
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2018
 
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
            
Interest rate contracts
 $
  (682
) $
  505
  $
  (3,058
) $
  1,384
 
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
820-10-20
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic
820-10-55
establishes a fair value hierarchy that emphasizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   Location of gain
(loss) recognized on
derivative
   Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized on Derivative

Three Months Ended
 
   March 31, 2019  March 31, 2018 

Derivative in fair value hedging relationship

     

Interest rate contracts

   Interest income -loans   $(4,051 $2,768 

Interest rate contracts

   Interest income -loans    4,051   (2,768
    

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

    $—    $—   
    

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Location of gain
(loss) recognized on
derivative
   Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized on Derivative
Three Months Ended
 
   March 31, 2019  March 31, 2018 

Derivative not designated as hedging relationship

     

Mortgage contracts

   

Other income - gain

on sale of loans

 

 

  $257  $112 
 
Location of gain
(loss)
  
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
recognized on
 
derivative
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
  
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
Derivative in fair value hedging relationship
               
Interest rate contracts
 
Interest income - loans
  $
  (6,091
) $
2,768
  $
  (17,671
) $
574
 
Interest rate contracts
 
Interest income - loans
   
6,091
   
(2,768
)  
17,671
   
(574
)
                     
Total
    $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
—  
 
                     
       
 
Location of gain
(loss)
  
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
recognized on
 
derivative
  
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2018
  
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2018
 
Derivative not designated as hedging relationship
               
Mortgage
contracts
 
Other income - gain on sale of loans
  $
(429
) $
112
  $
(97
) $
195
 

Note 11 – Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Fair Value Measurements topic of the FASB ASC defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended September 30, 2018.2019. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

Available for sale securities

When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities, state and municipal securities, federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed pools and corporate notes. Level 2 securities are valued by a third party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry utilizing observable inputs. Observable inputs include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flow analysis, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment spreads and available credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions. The pricing provider utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary based on asset class. These models incorporate available market information including quoted prices of securities

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

with similar characteristics and, because many fixed-income securities do not trade on a daily basis, apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector grouping, and matrix pricing. In addition, model processes, such as an option adjusted spread model, is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities with prepayment features.

36

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Hedged loans

Certain fixed rate loans have been converted to variable rate loans by entering into interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of those fixed rate loans is based on discounting the estimated cash flows using interest rates determined by the respective interest rate swap agreement. Loans are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy based on the unobservable inputs used.

Interest rate swap agreements

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is estimated by a third party using inputs that are primarily unobservable including a yield curve, adjusted for liquidity and credit risk, contracted terms and discounted cash flow analysis, and therefore, are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at the following:

   March 31, 2019 
   Fair Value  

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets

for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Available for sale securities

      

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $13,995  $—     $13,995  $—   

State and municipal

   249,760   —      249,760  ��—   

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   213,043   —      213,043   —   

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   192,265   —      192,265   —   

Corporate notes

   18,079   —      18,079   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

   687,142   —      687,142   —   

Hedged loans

   234,325   —      234,325   —   

Forward sale commitments

   392   —      392   —   

Interest rate swap agreements

   (6,958  —      (6,958  —   

Commitments to originate loans

   —     —      —     —   

 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Fair Value
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale securities
            
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 $
9,909
  $
  —  
  $
9,909
  $
  —  
 
State and municipal
  
347,101
   
—  
   
347,101
   
—  
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
246,083
   
—  
   
246,083
   
—  
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
145,597
   
—  
   
145,597
   
—  
 
Corporate notes
  
18,540
   
—  
   
18,540
   
—  
 
                 
Total available for sale securities
  
767,230
   
—  
   
767,230
   
—  
 
Hedged loans
  
320,306
   
—  
   
320,306
   
—  
 
Forward sale commitments
  
266
   
—  
   
266
   
—  
 
Interest rate swap agreements
  
(23,343
)  
—  
   
(23,343
)  
—  
 
Commitments to originate loans
  
(228
)  
—  
   
(228
)  
—  
 
    
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Fair Value
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale securities
            
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 $
16,608
  $
—  
  $
16,608
  $
—  
 
State and municipal
  
209,303
   
—  
   
209,303
   
—  
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
185,003
   
—  
   
185,003
   
—  
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
178,736
   
—  
   
178,736
   
—  
 
Corporate notes
  
10,698
   
—  
   
10,698
   
—  
 
                 
Total available for sale securities
  
600,348
   
—  
   
600,348
   
—  
 
Hedged loans
  
209,161
   
—  
   
209,161
   
—  
 
Forward sale commitments
  
135
   
—  
   
135
   
—  
 
Interest rate swap agreements
  
(1,801
)  
—  
   
(1,801
)  
—  
 
Commitments to originate loans
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   December 31, 2018 
       Quoted Prices in   Significant     
       Active Markets   Other   Significant 
       for Identical   Observable   Unobservable 
       Assets   Inputs   Inputs 
   Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 

Available for sale securities

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $16,608   $—     $16,608   $—   

State and municipal

   209,303    —      209,303    —   

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   185,003    —      185,003    —   

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   178,736    —      178,736    —   

Corporate notes

   10,698    —      10,698    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

   600,348    —      600,348    —   

Hedged loans

   209,161    —      209,161    —   

Forward sale commitments

   135    —      135    —   

Interest rate swap agreements

   (1,801   —      (1,801   —   

Commitments to originate loans

   —      —      —      —   

Realized gains and losses included in net income for the periods are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

Non-interest Income  Three Months Ended 
Total gains and losses from:  March 31, 2019   March 31, 2018 

Hedged loans

  $(4,051  $2,768 

Fair value interest rate swap agreements

   4,051    (2,768

Derivative loan commitments

   257    112 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $257   $112 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2018
  
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2018
 
Non-interest
Income
            
Total gains and losses from:
            
Hedged loans
 $
  (6,091
) $
364
  $
  (17,671
) $
4,108
 
Fair value interest rate swap agreements
  
6,091
   
(364
)  
17,671
   
(4,108
)
Derivative loan
commitments
  
(429
)  
(184
)  
(97
)  
(1
)
                 
 $
(429
) $
  (184
) $
(97
) $
(1
)
                 
Certain other assets are measured at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis in the ordinary course of business and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment):

       Quoted Prices in   Significant     
       Active Markets   Other   Significant 
       for Identical   Observable   Unobservable 
       Assets   Inputs   Inputs 
   Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 

March 31, 2019

        

Impaired loans

  $5,318   $—     $—     $5,318 

Mortgage servicing rights

   13,366    —      —      13,366 

December 31, 2018

        

Impaired loans

  $5,661   $—     $—     $5,661 

Mortgage servicing rights

   12,349    —      —      12,349 

 
Fair Value
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
September 30, 2019
            
Impaired loans
 $
7,288
  $
  —  
  $
  —  
  $
7,288
 
Mortgage servicing rights
  
14,114
   
—  
   
—  
   
14,114
 
December 31, 2018
            
Impaired loans
 $
5,661
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
5,661
 
Mortgage servicing rights
  
12,349
   
—  
   
—  
   
12,349
 
Impaired (collateral dependent):
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal andinterestand interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.

If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs):
MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices.Accordingly,prices. Accordingly, the fair value of these assets is classified as Level 3. The Company determines the fair value of MSRs using an income approach model based upon the Company’s
month-end
interest rate curve and prepayment assumptions. The model utilizes assumptions to estimate future net servicing income cash flows, including estimates of time decay, payoffs and changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. The Company reviews the valuation assumptions against this market data for reasonableness and adjusts the assumptions if deemed appropriate. The carrying amount of the MSRs’ fair value due to impairment increaseddecreased by $14,000$59,000 during the first threenine months of 2019 and decreased by $6,000$75,000 during the first threenine months of 2018.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The following table presents qualitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and
non-recurring
Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill.

   March 31, 2019
   Fair
Value
   

Valuation

Technique

  

Unobservable

Inputs

  Range (Weighted Average)

Impaired loans

  $5,318   Collateral based measurement  

Discount to reflect current market

conditions and ultimate collectability

  0%-100% (14.7%)
      Discount rate,  9.7%-10.0% (9.7%),

Mortgage servicing rights

   13,366   Discounted cash flows  Constant prepayment rate,  8.9%-21.8% (9.0%),
      Probability of default  0.1%-3.1% (0.6%)
   December 31, 2018
   Fair   Valuation  Unobservable  Range
   Value   

Technique

  

Inputs

  (Weighted Average)

Impaired loans

  $5,661   Collateral based measurement  

Discount to reflect current market

conditions and ultimate

collectability

  0%-100% (15.5%)

Mortgage servicing rights

   12,349   Discounted cash flows  

Discount rate,

Constant prepayment rate,

Probability of default

  10.2%-11.0% (10.3%),
9.1%-21.9% (9.3%),
0.1%-2.8% (0.6%)
 
September 30, 2019
 
Fair
  
Valuation
  
Unobservable
  
Range
 
Value
  
Technique
  
 
 
Inputs
   
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
 $
7,288
  
Collateral based measurement
  
Discount to reflect current  market
conditions
and
ultimate
collectability
  
0%-100%
 (11.1%)
Mortgage servicing rights
  
14,114
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate,
Constant prepayment rate,
Probability of default
  
9.7%-10.0%
 (9.8%),
10.0%-22.7%
 (11.3%),
0.0%-1.5%
(0.6%)
   
 
December 31, 2018
 
Fair
  
Valuation
  
Unobservable
  
Range
 
Value
  
Technique
  
Inputs
  
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
 $
5,661
   
Collateral based measurement
   
Discount to reflect current market
conditions and ultimate
collectability
   
0%-100%
(15.5%)
Mortgage servicing rights
  
12,349
   
Discounted cash flows
   
Discount rate,
Constant prepayment rate,
Probability of default
   
10.2%-11.0%
 (10.3%),
9.1%-21.9%
(9.3%),
0.1%-2.8%
(0.6%)

Note 12 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments were determined using available ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​market information, current pricing information applicable to Horizon and various valuation methodologies. Where market quotations were not available, considerable management judgment was involved in the determination of estimated fair values. Therefore, the estimated fair value of financial instruments shown below may not be representative of the amounts at which they could be exchanged in a current or future transaction. Due to the inherent uncertainties of expected cash flows of financial instruments, the use of alternate valuation assumptions and methods could have a significant effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The estimated fair values of financial instruments, as shown below, are not intended to reflect the estimated liquidation or market value of Horizon taken as a whole. The disclosed fair value estimates are limited to Horizon’s significant financial instruments at March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. These include financial instruments recognized as assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as well as certain
off-balance
sheet financial instruments. The estimated fair values shown below do not include any valuation of assets and liabilities, which are not financial instruments as defined by the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash and Due from Banks
— The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Held-to-Maturity

Held-to-Maturity Securities
— For debt securities held to maturity, fair values are based on quoted market prices ordealeror dealer quotes. For those securities where a quoted market price is not available, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based upon comparison with similar securities.

Loans Held for Sale
— The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Net Loans
— The fair value of net loans are estimated on an exit price basis incorporating discounts for credit,liquidity and marketability factors.

FHLB and FRB Stock
— Fair value of FHLB and FRB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to theFHLB and FRB.

the FHLB.

Interest Receivable/Payable
— The carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Deposits
— The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts and moneymarketmoney market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.

Borrowings
— Rates currently available to Horizon for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used toestimateto estimate fair values of existing borrowings.

Subordinated Debentures
— Rates currently available for debentures with similar terms and remaining maturitiesarematurities are used to estimate fair values of existing debentures.

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit
— The fair value of commitments is estimatedusingestimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Due to the short-term nature of these agreements, carrying amounts approximate fair value.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall (unaudited).

                 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Carrying
Amount
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets
            
Cash and due from banks
 $
91,279
  $
91,279
  $
—  
  $
—  
 
Interest-earning time deposits
  
8,455
   
—  
   
8,536
   
—  
 
Investment securities, held to maturity
  
210,306
   
—  
   
217,718
   
—  
 
Loans held for sale
  
1,060
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,060
 
Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net
  
3,328,363
   
—  
   
—  
   
3,272,900
 
Stock in FHLB
  
22,447
   
—  
   
22,447
   
—  
 
Interest receivable
  
18,282
   
—  
   
18,282
   
—  
 
Liabilities
            
Non-interest
bearing deposits
 $
756,707
  $
  756,707
  $
—  
  $
—  
 
Interest bearing deposits
  
3,159,250
   
—  
   
3,128,877
   
—  
 
Borrowings
  
516,591
   
—  
   
515,866
   
—  
 
Subordinated debentures
  
56,250
   
—  
   
50,938
   
—  
 
Interest payable
  
2,725
   
—  
   
2,725
   
—  
 
    
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying
Amount
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets
            
Cash and due from banks
 $
58,492
  $
58,492
  $
—  
  $
—  
 
Interest-earning time deposits
  
15,744
   
—  
   
15,542
   
—  
 
Investment securities, held to maturity
  
210,112
   
—  
   
208,273
   
—  
 
Loans held for sale
  
1,038
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,038
 
Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net
  
2,786,351
   
—  
   
—  
   
2,681,741
 
Stock in FHLB
  
18,073
   
—  
   
18,073
   
—  
 
Interest receivable
  
14,239
   
—  
   
14,239
   
—  
 
Liabilities
            
Non-interest
bearing deposits
 $
642,129
  $
642,129
  $
—  
  $
—  
 
Interest bearing deposits
  
2,497,247
   
—  
   
2,377,274
   
—  
 
Borrowings
  
550,384
   
—  
   
542,311
   
—  
 
Subordinated debentures
  
37,837
   
—  
   
35,711
   
—�� 
 
Interest payable
  
2,031
   
—  
   
2,031
   
—  
 



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

   March 31, 2019 
       Quoted Prices in   Significant     
       Active Markets   Other   Significant 
       for Identical   Observable   Unobservable 
   Carrying   Assets   Inputs   Inputs 
   Amount   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 

Assets

        

Cash and due from banks

  $86,131   $86,131   $—     $—   

Interest-earning time deposits

   15,987    —      —      —   

Investment securities, held to maturity

   206,327    —      210,106    —   

Loans held for sale

   1,979    —      —      1,979 

Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net

   3,368,911    —      —      3,267,463 

Stock in FHLB

   22,447    —      22,447    —   

Interest receivable

   17,423    —      17,423    —   

Liabilities

        

Non-interest bearing deposits

  $811,768   $811,768   $—     $—   

Interest bearing deposits

   3,076,255    —      3,005,839    —   

Borrowings

   457,788    —      412,884    —   

Subordinated debentures

   55,310    —      49,568    —   

Interest payable

   2,471    —      2,471    —   
   December 31, 2018 
       Quoted Prices in   Significant     
       Active Markets   Other   Significant 
       for Identical   Observable   Unobservable 
   Carrying   Assets   Inputs   Inputs 
   Amount   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 

Assets

        

Cash and due from banks

  $58,492   $58,492   $—     $—   

Interest-earning time deposits

   15,744    —      15,542    —   

Investment securities, held to maturity

   210,112    —      208,273    —   

Loans held for sale

   1,038    —      —      1,038 

Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net

   2,786,351    —      —      2,681,741 

Stock in FHLB

   18,073    —      18,073    —   

Interest receivable

   14,239    —      14,239    —   

Liabilities

        

Non-interest bearing deposits

  $642,129   $642,129   $—     $—   

Interest bearing deposits

   2,497,247    —      2,377,274    —   

Borrowings

   550,384    —      542,311    —   

Subordinated debentures

   37,837    —      35,711    —   

Interest payable

   2,031    —      2,031    —   

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 13 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

   March 31   December 31 
   2019   2018 

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale

  $3,118   $(8,561

Unamortized gain (loss) on securities held to maturity, previously transferred from AFS

   (28   10 

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments

   (2,866   (1,760

Tax effect

   (46   2,167 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  $178   $(8,144
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
 
September 30
2019
  
December 31
2018
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
 $
  14,115
  $
  (8,561
)
Unamortized gain (loss) on securities held to maturity, previously transferred from AFS
  
(73
)  
10
 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
  
(5,631
)  
(1,760
)
Tax effect
  
(1,765
)  
2,167
 
         
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 $
6,646
  $
  (8,144
)
         

Note 14 – Regulatory Capital

Horizon and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agenciesagencies. These capital requirements implement changes arising from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and are assigned to aConsumer Protection Act and the U.S. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital category.framework (known as “Basel III”). Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators, which if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’sCompany’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective actions, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain
off-balance-sheet
items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation

The Company and Bank are subject to ensureminimum regulatory capital adequacy requirerequirements as defined and calculated in accordance with the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined), or leverage ratio. Basel III rules require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of common equity Tier I capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Additionally,
III-based
regulations. As allowed under Basel III rules, the Company made the decision was made to
opt-out
of including accumulated other comprehensive income in regulatory capital.

To The minimum regulatory capital requirements are set forth in the table below.

In addition, to be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and Bank must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, common equity Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. As of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company and Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to be considered well capitalized. There have been no conditions or events since the end of the firstthird quarter of 2019 that management believes have changed the Bank’s classification as well capitalized. There is no threshold for well-capitalized status for bank holding companies.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Horizon and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios as of March 31,September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

   Actual  Required for Capital1
Adequacy Purposes
  Required For Capital1
Adequacy Purposes
with Capital Buffer
  Well Capitalized Under
Prompt1
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
   Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 

March 31, 2019

             

Total capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

             

Consolidated

  $509,214    13.25 $307,362    8.00 $403,412    10.50  N/A    N/A 

Bank

   472,621    12.30  307,361    8.00  403,411    
10.50

 $384,201    10.00

Tier 1 capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

             

Consolidated

   491,302    12.79  230,521    6.00  326,572    8.50  N/A    N/A 

Bank

   454,709    11.84  230,520    6.00  326,570    8.50  307,360    8.00

Common equity tier 1 capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

             

Consolidated

   433,809    11.29  172,890    4.50  268,941    7.00  N/A    N/A 

Bank

   454,709    11.84  172,890    4.50  268,940    7.00  249,730    6.50

Tier 1 capital1 (to average assets)

             

Consolidated

   491,302    11.85  165,789    4.00  165,789    4.00  N/A    N/A 

Bank

   454,709    10.99  165,523    4.00  165,523    4.000  206,904    5.00

December 31, 2018

             

Total capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

             

Consolidated

  $427,616    13.39 $255,419    8.00 $315,283    9.875  N/A    N/A 

Bank

   396,755    12.43  255,419    8.00  315,283    9.875 $319,274    10.00

Tier 1 capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

             

Consolidated

   409,760    12.83  191,565    6.00  251,429    7.875  N/A    N/A 

Bank

   378,899    11.87  191,565    6.00  251,429    7.875  255,420    8.00

Common equity tier 1 capital1 (to risk-weighted assets)

             

Consolidated

   371,297    11.63  143,673    4.50  203,537    6.375  N/A    N/A 

Bank

   378,899    11.87  143,674    4.50  203,537    6.375  207,528    6.50

Tier 1 capital1 (to average assets)

             

Consolidated

   409,760    10.12  162,033    4.00  162,033    4.000  N/A    N/A 

Bank

   378,899    9.34  162,327    4.00  162,327    4.000  202,908    5.00

 
Actual
  
Required for Capital
1

Adequacy Purposes
  
Required For Capital
1

Adequacy Purposes
with Capital Buffer
  
Well Capitalized 
Under
 
Prompt
1

Corrective Action
Provisions
 
 
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
 
 
 
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
 
September 30, 2019
                        
Total capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
                        
Consolidated
 $
534,701
   
13.53
%  
316,157
   
8.00
%  
414,956
   
10.50
%  
N/A
   
N/A
 
Bank
  
477,150
   
12.08
%  
316,012
   
8.00
%  
414,765
   
10.50
% $
395,015
   
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
                        
Consolidated
  
516,692
   
13.07
%  
237,196
   
6.00
%  
336,028
   
8.50
%  
N/A
   
N/A
 
Bank
  
459,140
   
11.62
%  
237,010
   
6.00
%  
335,764
   
8.50
%  
316,014
   
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
                        
Consolidated
  
459,162
   
11.61
%  
177,970
   
4.50
%  
276,842
   
7.00
%  
N/A
   
N/A
 
Bank
  
459,140
   
11.62
%  
177,758
   
4.50
%  
276,512
   
7.00
%  
256,761
   
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital
1
(to average assets)
                        
Consolidated
  
516,692
   
10.51
%  
196,648
   
4.00
%  
196,648
   
4.00
%  
N/A
   
N/A
 
Bank
  
459,140
   
9.35
%  
196,489
   
4.00
%  
196,489
   
4.00
%  
245,611
   
5.00
%
December 31, 2018
                        
Total capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
                        
Consolidated
 $
  427,616
   
13.39
% $
 
 
255,419
   
8.00
% $
  315,283
   
9.875
%  
N/A
   
N/A
 
Bank
  
396,755
   
12.43
%  
255,419
   
8.00
%  
315,283
   
9.875
% $
319,274
   
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
                        
Consolidated
  
409,760
   
12.83
%  
191,565
   
6.00
%  
251,429
   
7.875
%  
N/A
   
N/A
 
Bank
  
378,899
   
11.87
%  
191,565
   
6.00
%  
251,429
   
7.875
%  
255,420
   
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
                        
Consolidated
  
371,297
   
11.63
%  
143,673
   
4.50
%  
203,537
   
6.375
%  
N/A
   
N/A
 
Bank
  
378,899
   
11.87
%  
143,674
   
4.50
%  
203,537
   
6.375
%  
207,528
   
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital
1
(to average assets)
                        
Consolidated
  
409,760
   
10.12
%  
162,033
   
4.00
%  
162,033
   
4.000
%  
N/A
   
N/A
 
Bank
  
378,899
   
9.34
%  
162,327
   
4.00
%  
162,327
   
4.000
%  
202,908
   
5.00
%

In October 2019, the federal banking agencies finalized a new rule that will simplify capital requirements for qualified community banks that opt into the new community bank leverage ratio framework. The new framework will be available to use in March 31, 2020 Call Reports or Forms
FRY-9C
(as applicable) for depository institutions and depository institution holding companies that have less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, among other qualifying criteria. Horizon is currently evaluating the impact of the new community bank leverage ratio framework.


HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Note 15 – Future Accounting Matters

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU)No.
 2018-13,
Fair ValueMeasurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

The FASB has issued ASUNo.
 2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to theDisclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
. These amendments modify the disclosure requirements in Topic 820as820 as follows:

Removals
: the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; the policy for timing of transfers between levels; and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements.

Modifications
: for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly; and the amendments clarify that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date.

Additions
: the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period; and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.

The guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should all be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of ASUNo.
 2018-13
and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU
2018-13
and the impact on our accounting and disclosures.

FASB ASUNo.
 2017-04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic
(Topic 350):
Simplifying the Test for GoodwillImpairment

The FASB has issued ASUNo.
 2017-04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for GoodwillImpairment.
The new guidance is intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2from2 from the goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, the income tax effects of tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The amendments also eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the qualitative impairment test is necessary. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle should be disclosed upon transition. The amendments in this update should be adopted for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements, but it is not expected to have a material impact.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

FASB ASUNo.
 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
(Topic 326):
Measurement of Credit Losseson Financial Instruments

The FASB has issued ASUNo.
 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses onFinancial Instruments.
The main objective of this amendment is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendment requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to enhance their credit loss estimates. The amendment requires enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale
debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption will be permitted beginning after December 15, 2018.
Our CECL task force has been meeting on a monthly basis, at a minimum, to discuss implementation matters related to the completeness and accuracy of historical data, model development and corporate governance documentation. Specifically regarding model development, the task force has discussed results from parallel model runs for each portfolio segment and evaluated assumptions related to unfunded commitments, acquired performing loans, economic and forecast factors. Our task force is also reviewing new corporate governance documentation such as our new CECL Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) policy, procedure manuals and internal control documentation. Results from a recently conducted model validation are currently being reviewed and we are addressing complexities identified.
We expect aone-time cumulative-effect cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan lossesACL will be recognized in retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, as is consistent with regulatory expectations set forth in interagency guidance issued at the endguidance. We believe
that 
an increase in our ACL
 in line with industry expectations
will result upon adoption of 2016. Wethis new standard; however, we are currently implementing third-party software that was purchased and are validating the data loaded into the solution. Our implementation team meets on a regular basiswaiting to oversee activities and monitor progress. Methodologies are still being evaluated at this time so the magnitude of any such adjustment or the overall impactprovide an estimate of the new standard onexpected increase until the financial condition orcompletion of the validation and analysis of the results by our CECL task force. We will continue to evaluate and refine our ACL estimates during the remainder of operations cannot yet be determined.

2019 by considering changes in our portfolio composition, current economic conditions and the results identified by our task force.

Note 16 – General Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows of the Company.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward–Looking Statements

This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to Horizon Bancorp, Inc. (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and Horizon Bank (the “Bank”). Horizon intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for the purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Statements in this report should be considered in conjunction with the other information available about Horizon, including the information in the other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “will” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

Actual results may differ materially, adversely or positively, from the expectations of the Company that are expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. Risks, uncertainties, and factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement include but are not limited to:

economic conditions and their impact on Horizon and its customers;

changes in the level and volatility of interest rates, spreads on earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and interest rate sensitivity;

rising interest rates and their impact on mortgage loan volumes and the outflow of deposits;

loss of key Horizon personnel;

increases in disintermediation, as new technologies allow consumers to complete financial transactions without the assistance of banks;

loss of fee income, including interchange fees, as new and emerging alternative payment platforms (e.g. Apple Pay or Bitcoin) take a greater market share of the payment systems;

estimates of fair value of certain of Horizon’s assets and liabilities;

volatility and disruption in financial markets;

prepayment speeds, loan originations, credit losses and market values, collateral securing loans and other assets;

sources of liquidity;

potential risk of environmental liability related to lending activities;

changes in the competitive environment in Horizon’s market areas and among other financial service providers;

legislation and/or regulation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and Horizon and its subsidiaries in particular, including the effects resulting from the reforms enacted by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the adoption of regulations by regulatory bodies under the Dodd-Frank Act;

the impact of whole or partial dismantling of provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act under the current federal administration, including the 2018 Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act;

the impact of the Basel III capital rules;

changes in regulatory supervision and oversight, including monetary policy and capital requirements;



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018

changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be adopted and required by regulatory agencies;

rapid technological developments and changes;

the risks presented by cyber terrorism and data security breaches;

containing costs and expenses;

the slowing or failure of economic recovery;

the ability of the U.S. federal government to manage federal debt limits;

the potential influence on the U.S. financial markets and economy from material changes outside the U.S. or in overseas relations, including changes in the U.S. trade relations related to imposition of tariffs, Brexit and the phase out in 2021 of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”); and

the risks of expansion through mergers and acquisitions, including unexpected credit quality problems with acquired loans, difficulty integrating acquired operations and material differences in the actual financial results of such transactions compared with Horizon’s initial expectations, including the full realization of anticipated cost savings.

The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference, the dates of those documents. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf. For a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from the results or performance expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2018 Annual Report on Form
10-K
and in the subsequent reports we file with the SEC.

Overview

Horizon is a registered bank holding company incorporated in Indiana and headquartered in Michigan City, Indiana. Horizon provides a broad range of banking services in Northern and Central regions of Indiana and the Southern, Central and Great Lakes Bay regions of Michigan through its bank subsidiary. Horizon operates as a single segment, which is commercial banking. Horizon’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol HBNC. The Bank was originally chartered as a national banking association in 1873 and has operated continuously since that time and converted to an Indiana state-chartered bank effective on June 23, 2017. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank offering commercial and retail banking services, corporate and individual trust and agency services, and other services incident to banking. Upon approval of a name change by Horizon’s shareholders at the annual meeting on May 3, 2018, Horizon’s full corporate name became “Horizon Bancorp, Inc.”

On March 26, 2019, Horizon completed the acquisition of Salin Bancshares, Inc. (“Salin”), an Indiana corporation and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Salin Bank and Trust Company (“Salin Bank”), an Indiana commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Salin, through mergers effective March 26, 2019. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Salin received 23,907.5 shares of Horizon common stock and $87,417.17 in cash for each outstanding share of Salin common stock. Salin shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 275, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Salin shareholders totaled 6,563,697. Based upon the March 25, 2019 closing price of $15.65 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $126.7 million.

On October 17, 2017, Horizon completed the acquisition of Wolverine Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Wolverine”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Wolverine Bank, a federally-chartered savings bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Wolverine, through mergers effective October 17, 2017. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Wolverine received 1.5228 shares of Horizon common stock and $14.00 in cash for each outstanding share of Wolverine common stock. Wolverine shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 2,129,331 and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Wolverine shareholders totaled 3,241,045. Based upon the October 16, 2017 closing price of $19.37 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, less the consideration used to pay off Wolverine Bancorp’s ESOP loan receivable, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $93.8 million.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018

On September 1, 2017, Horizon completed the acquisition of Lafayette Community Bancorp, an Indiana corporation (“Lafayette”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Lafayette Community Bank, a state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lafayette, through mergers effective September 1, 2017. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Lafayette received 0.8817 shares of Horizon common stock and $1.73 in cash for each outstanding share of Lafayette common stock. Lafayette shareholders owning fewer than 100 shares of common stock received $17.25 in cash for each common share. Lafayette shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 1,856,679, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Lafayette shareholders totaled 1,636,888. Based upon the August 31, 2017 closing price of $17.45 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $34.5 million.

On February 3, 2017, Horizon completed the purchase and assumption of certain assets and liabilities of a single branch of First Farmers Bank & Trust Company, located in Bargersville, Indiana. Net cash of $11.0 million was received in the transaction, representing the deposit balances assumed at closing, net of amounts paid for loans acquired in the transaction and a premium on deposits assumed in the transaction.

Following is a summary of Horizon’s financial performance through the first threenine months of 2019:

Net income for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019 decreased 15.5% to $10.8was $20.5 million, or $0.28$0.46 diluted earnings per share, compared to $12.8$13.1 million, or $0.33$0.34 diluted earnings per share, for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018.

This represents the highest quarterly net income and diluted earnings per share in the Company’s history.

Core net income for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019 increased 16.5%54.4% to $13.0$20.3 million, or $0.34$0.45 diluted earnings per share, compared to $11.2$13.2 million, or $0.29$0.34 diluted earnings per share, for the same period in 2018. This represents the highestquarter-to-date quarterly core net income and core diluted earnings per share in the Company’s history. (Please refer to the section captioned “Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core net income and a table reconciling core net income to its most closely related GAAP measures.)

Net income for the first nine months of 2019 was $48.0 million, or $1.11 diluted earnings per share, compared to $40.0 million, or $1.04 diluted earnings per share, for the first nine months of 2018. This represents the highest
year-to-date
net income and diluted earnings per share as of September 30
th
in the Company’s history.
Core net income for the first nine months of 2019 was $52.1 million, or $1.21 diluted earnings per share, compared to $39.9 million, or $1.04 diluted earnings per share, for the first nine months of 2018. This represents the highest
year-to-date
core net income and core diluted earnings per share as of September 30
th
in the Company’s history. (Please refer to the section captioned “Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core net income and a table reconciling core net income to its most closely related GAAP measures.)
Net interest margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 was 3.82% compared to 3.73% and 3.67% for the quarters ended June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. The increase in net interest margin from the second quarter of 2019 and third quarter of 2018 reflects an increase in the yield of interest-earning assets as loans continue to reprice upwards and a decrease in cost of borrowings, along with a stabilization in deposit pricing.


HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Core net interest margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 was 3.67% compared to 3.61% and 3.59% for the quarters ended June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. (Please refer to the section captioned “Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core net interest margin and a table reconciling core net interest margin to its most closely related GAAP measures.)
Return on average assets was 1.02%1.60% for the third quarter of 2019 compared to 1.26% for the third quarter of 2018. Return on average assets was 1.33% for both the first nine months of 2019 and 2018.
Core return on average assets for the third quarter of 2019 was 1.58% compared to 1.27% for the third quarter of 2018. Core return on average assets was 1.44% for the first quarternine months of 2019 compared to 1.32% for the first quarter of 2018.

Core return on average assets for the first quarter of 2019 was 1.23% compared to 1.15% for the first quarternine months of 2018. (Please refer to the section captioned “Use of

Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core return on average assets and a table reconciling core return on average assets to tisits most closely related GAAP measures.)

Total loans, excluding acquired loans, increased by an annualized rate of 5.0%, or $36.8 million, during the first quarter of 2019.

Net interest margin

Return on average equity was 3.62%12.72% for the three months ended March 31,third quarter of 2019 compared to 3.60%10.87% for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 3.81%third quarter of 2018. Return on average equity was 10.88% for the threefirst nine months ended March 31, 2018.

Core net interest margin (defined as net interest margin excluding acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments) was 3.46% for the three months ended March 31,of 2019 compared to 3.43%11.43% for the threefirst nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 3.55%of 2018.

Core return on average equity for the threethird quarter of 2019 was 12.59% compared to 10.95% for the third quarter of 2018. Core return on average equity was 11.83% for the first nine months ended March 31,of 2019 compared to 11.41% for the first nine months of 2018.

(Please refer to the section captioned “Use of
Non-GAAP

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s DiscussionFinancial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core return on average equity and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

a table reconciling core return on average equity to its most closely related GAAP measures.)

Horizon’s tangible book value per share increased to $9.60$10.31 at March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $9.43$9.91 and $8.57$9.04 at December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 and March 31,September 30, 2018, respectively. This represents the highest tangible book value per share in the Company’s history.

Critical Accounting Policies

The notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for 2018 contain a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies. Certain of these policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has identified as critical accounting policies the allowance for loan losses, goodwill and intangible assets, mortgage servicing rights, hedge accounting and valuation measurements.

Allowance for Loan Losses

An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb probable incurred loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that involves management’s ongoing quarterly assessments of the probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The identification of loans that have probable incurred losses is subjective; therefore, a general reserve is maintained to cover all probable losses within the entire loan portfolio. Horizon utilizes a loan grading system that helps identify, monitor and address asset quality problems in an adequate and timely manner. Each quarter, various factors affecting the quality of the loan portfolio are reviewed. Large credits are reviewed on an individual basis for loss potential. Other loans are reviewed as a group based upon previous trends of loss experience. Horizon also reviews the current and anticipated economic conditions of its lending market as well as transaction risk to determine the effect they may have on the loss experience of the loan portfolio.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Management believes that the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets also involves a higher degree of judgment than most other significant accounting policies. FASB ASC
350-10
establishes standards for the amortization of acquired intangible assets and impairment assessment of goodwill. At March 31,September 30, 2019, Horizon had core deposit intangibles of $31.2$27.7 million subject to amortization and $145.7$151.2 million of goodwill, which is not subject to amortization. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible assets in the business acquired. Horizon’s goodwill relates to the value inherent in the banking industry and that value is dependent upon the ability of Horizon to provide quality, cost effective banking services in a competitive marketplace. The goodwill value is supported by revenue that is in part driven by the volume of business transacted. A decrease in earnings resulting from a decline in the customer base or the inability to deliver cost effective services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of goodwill that could adversely affect earnings in future periods. FASB ASC
350-10
requires an annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment. The evaluation of goodwill for impairment requires the use of estimates and assumptions. Market price at the close of business on March 29,September 30, 2019 was $16.09$17.36 per share compared to a book value of $13.53$14.29 per common share.

Horizon has concluded that, based on its own internal evaluation, the recorded value of goodwill is not impaired.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through the sale of financial assets on a servicing-retained basis. Capitalized servicing rights are amortized into
non-interest
income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. Servicing assets are evaluated regularly for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying servicing rights by predominant characteristics, such as interest rates, original loan terms and whether the loans are fixed or adjustable rate mortgages. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. When the book value of an individual stratum exceeds its fair value, an

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

impairment reserve is recognized so that each individual stratum is carried at the lower of its amortized book value or fair value. In periods of falling market interest rates, accelerated loan prepayment can adversely affect the fair value of these mortgage-servicing rights relative to their book value. In the event that the fair value of these assets was to increase in the future, Horizon can recognize the increased fair value to the extent of the impairment allowance but cannot recognize an asset in excess of its amortized book value. Future changes in management’s assessment of the impairment of these servicing assets, as a result of changes in observable market data relating to market interest rates, loan prepayment speeds, and other factors, could impact Horizon’s financial condition and results of operations either positively or negatively.

Generally, when market interest rates decline and other factors favorable to prepayments occur, there is a corresponding increase in prepayments as customers refinance existing mortgages under more favorable interest rate terms. When a mortgage loan is prepaid, the anticipated cash flows associated with servicing that loan are terminated, resulting in a reduction of the fair value of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights. To the extent that actual borrower prepayments do not react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the model does not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment model could fail to accurately predict mortgage prepayments and could result in significant earnings volatility. To estimate prepayment speeds, Horizon utilizes a third-party prepayment model, which is based upon statistically derived data linked to certain key principal indicators involving historical borrower prepayment activity associated with mortgage loans in the secondary market, current market interest rates and other factors, including Horizon’s own historical prepayment experience. For purposes of model valuation, estimates are made for each product type within the mortgage servicing rights portfolio on a monthly basis. In addition, on a quarterly basis Horizon engages a third party to independently test the value of its servicing asset.

50

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Derivative Instruments

As part of the Company’s asset/liability management program, Horizon utilizes, from
time-to-time,
interest rate floors, caps or swaps to reduce the Company’s sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. These are derivative instruments, which are recorded as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivatives are reported in the consolidated income statements or other comprehensive income (“OCI”) depending on the use of the derivative and whether the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion for the hedge accounting is that the hedged relationship must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in those cash flows that are attributable to the hedged risk, both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis.

Horizon’s accounting policies related to derivatives reflect the guidance in FASB ASC
815-10.
Derivatives that qualify for the hedge accounting treatment are designated as either: a hedge of the fair value of the recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (a fair value hedge) or a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (a cash flow hedge). For fair value hedges, the cumulative change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loans is recorded in
non-interest
income. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments are reported in OCI to the extent the hedge is effective. The gains and losses on derivative instruments that are reported in OCI are reflected in the consolidated income statement in the periods in which the results of operations are impacted by the variability of the cash flows of the hedged item. Generally, net interest income is increased or decreased by amounts receivable or payable with respect to the derivatives, which qualify for hedge accounting. At inception of the hedge, Horizon establishes the method it uses for assessing the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge. The ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, is recognized currently in the consolidated statements of income. Horizon excludes the time value expiration of the hedge when measuring ineffectiveness.

Valuation Measurements

Valuation methodologies often involve a significant degree of judgment, particularly when there are no observable active markets for the items being valued. Investment securities, residential mortgage loans held for sale and derivatives are carried at fair value, as defined in FASB ASC 820, which requires key judgments affecting how fair

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

value for such assets and liabilities is determined. In addition, the outcomes of valuations have a direct bearing on the carrying amounts of goodwill, mortgage servicing rights, and pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations. To determine the values of these assets and liabilities, as well as the extent, to which related assets may be impaired, management makes assumptions and estimates related to discount rates, asset returns, prepayment speeds and other factors. The use of different discount rates or other valuation assumptions could produce significantly different results, which could affect Horizon’s results of operations.

51

Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Financial Condition
On March 31,September 30, 2019, Horizon’s total assets were $5.052$5.187 billion, an increase of approximately $805.0$940.0 million compared to December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily in net loans of $607.7$653.2 million, investment securities available for sale of $86.8$166.9 million, cash and due from banks of $27.6$32.8 million, goodwill of $25.8$31.4 million, other intangible assets of $20.8$17.3 million and premises and equipment of $19.5$18.5 million primarily due to the acquisition of Salin Bancshares, Inc.

Investment securities were comprised of the following as of (dollars in thousands):

   March 31, 2019   December 31, 2018 
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 

Available for sale

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $14,087   $13,995   $16,815   $16,608 

State and municipal

   245,577    249,760    210,386    209,303 

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   212,829    213,043    187,563    185,003 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   193,932    192,265    183,479    178,736 

Private labeled mortgage-backed pools

   —      —      —      —   

Corporate notes

   17,598    18,079    10,666    10,698 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale investment securities

  $684,023   $687,142   $608,909   $600,348 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held to maturity

        

State and municipal

  $187,847   $191,570   $191,269   $189,676 

Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations

   5,019    4,979    5,144    5,030 

Federal agency mortgage-backed pools

   13,461    13,557    13,699    13,567 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total held to maturity investment securities

  $206,327   $210,106   $210,112   $208,273 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                 
 
September 30, 2019
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
            
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 $
9,915
  $
9,909
  $
16,815
  $
16,608
 
State and municipal
  
337,336
   
347,101
   
210,386
   
209,303
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
243,366
   
246,083
   
187,563
   
185,003
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
144,880
   
145,597
   
183,479
   
178,736
 
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Corporate notes
  
17,618
   
18,540
   
10,666
   
10,698
 
                 
Total available for sale investment securities
 $
  753,115
  $
  767,230
  $
  608,909
  $
  600,348
 
                 
Held to maturity
            
State and municipal
 $
192,736
  $
199,972
  $
191,269
  $
189,676
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  
4,714
   
4,716
   
5,144
   
5,030
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
  
12,856
   
13,030
   
13,699
   
13,567
 
                 
Total held to maturity investment securities
 $
210,306
  $
217,718
  $
210,112
  $
208,273
 
                 
Investment securities available for sale increased $86.8$166.9 million since December 31, 2018 to $687.1$767.2 million as of March 31,September 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to securities acquired through the acquisition of Salin which totaled approximately $54.7 million.

$54.3 million, growth in direct municipal program and the investment of excess cash.

Total gross loans increased $608.7$653.3 million since December 31, 2018 to $3.623$3.668 billion as of March 31,September 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to $571.8$568.9 million in loans acquired through the acquisition of Salin. Total loans, excluding acquired loans, increased $36.8$84.4 million due to increases in consumer loans of $33.7 million and mortgage warehouse loans of $81.5 million, offset by decreases in commercial loans of $17.1$28.2 million and residential mortgage loans of $15.6$2.6 million.
During the first nine months of 2019, the Bank originated approximately $299.5 million and consumerof commercial loans, which is a 17% increase compared to the same period in 2018; however, only 56.5%, or $169.1 million, of $5.4 million,these loan originations had been funded as of September 30, 2019. These originations were offset by a decrease in mortgage warehouse loans of $2.2 million. The growth markets of Fort Wayne, Grand Rapids, Indianapolis and Kalamazoo contributed totalcommercial loan growth of $77.7payoffs totaling approximately $226.0 million during the first threenine months of 2019. Management believes2019, which is a 69% increase in payoffs compared to the same period in 2018, as there was an increase in clients moving projects that this growth is due to our seasoned lending team who livehad reached stabilization into the long-term, fixed rate conduit financing market and work withinproperties being sold. During the first nine months of 2018, the Bank originated approximately $256.5 million of commercial loans; however, only 56.2%, or $144.1 million, of these expandingloan originations had been funded as of September 30, 2018. These originations were offset by commercial loan payoffs totaling approximately $134.1 million during the first nine months of 2018.


Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and robust communities.

Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Total deposits increased $748.6$776.6 million since December 31, 2018 to $3.888$3.916 billion as of March 31,September 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to $741.5$741.3 million in deposits through the acquisition of Salin.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

The Company decreased total borrowings from $550.4 million as of December 31, 2018 to $457.8$516.6 million as of March 31,September 30, 2019. At March 31,September 30, 2019, the Company had $272.9$309.3 million in short-term funds borrowed compared to $402.8 million at December 31, 2018. The decrease in borrowings was primarily due to net cashliquidity received in the acquisition of Salin totaling $128.7 million.

from the sale of its investments.

Stockholders’ equity totaled $609.5$642.7 million at March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $492.0 million at December 31, 2018. The increase in stockholders’ equity during the period was due to the acquisition of Salin, generation of net income, net of dividends declared, and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income. At March 31, 2019, the ratio of average stockholders’ equity to average assets was 11.76% compared to 11.65% at December 31, 2018. Book value per common share at March 31,September 30, 2019 increased to $13.53$14.29 compared to $12.82 at December 31, 2018.

Results of Operations

Overview

Consolidated net income for the three-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2019 was $10.8$20.5 million compared to $12.8$13.1 million for the same period in 2018. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $0.46 and $0.34, respectively. The increase in net income from the previous year reflects an increase in net interest income of $9.7 million and
non-interest
income of $2.8 million, in addition to a decrease in provision for loan losses of $800,000. Offsetting these positive impacts to net income were increases in
non-interest
expense of $4.4 million and income tax expense of $1.4 million. Excluding merger expenses, loss on sale of investment securities and death benefit on bank owned life insurance (“core net income”), core net income for the third quarter of 2019 was $20.3 million, or $0.45 diluted earnings per share, compared to $13.2 million, or $0.34 diluted earnings per share, for the same period of 2018.
Consolidated net income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019 was $48.0 million compared to $40.0 million for the same period in 2018. Earnings per common share for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 were $0.28$1.12 basic and $1.11 diluted, compared to $0.33$1.04 basic and diluted for the same three- monthnine-month period in the previousprior year. The decreaseincrease in net income and earnings per share fromwhen comparing the previousfirst nine months of 2019 to the prior year period reflects an increase innon-interest expense of $3.9 million, primarily due to merger expenses totaling $4.1 million (before tax expense), offset by increases in net interest income of $869,000$18.5 million andnon- interest
non-interest
income of $394,000 in addition to decreases$5.2 million, along with a decrease in provision for loan losses of $ 203,000$742,000. Offsetting these positive impacts to net income was an increase in
non-interest
expense of $15.0 million and income tax expense of $447,000. Excluding merger expenses, loss on sale of investment securities and purchase accounting adjustments,$1.5 million. Core net income for the first quarter ofnine-month period ended September 30, 2019 was $13.0$52.1 million, or $0.34$1.21 diluted earnings per share, compared to $11.2$39.9 million, or $0.29$1.04 diluted earnings per share, infor the same period of 2018.

Net Interest Income

The largest component of net income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loans and investment securities, and interest expense, principally on deposits and borrowings. Changes in the net interest income are the result of changes in volume and the net interest spread, which affects the net interest margin. Volume refers to the average dollar levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

53

Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018

Net interest income during the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $43.5 million, an increase of $9.7 million from the $33.8 million earned during the same period in 2018. Yields on the Company’s interest-earning assets increased by 29 basis points to 4.87% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from 4.58% for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Interest income increased $13.4 million from $42.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 to $55.7 million for the same period in 2019. This was due to an increase in average interest-earning assets from the Salin acquisition and organic growth, in addition to an increase in yield and an increase in commercial loan fees of $1.2 million when comparing the third quarter of 2019 to the third quarter of 2018. Interest income from acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments was $1.7 million for the three months ending September 30, 2019 compared to $789,000 for the same period of 2018.
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 22 basis points for the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 due to an increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits. Interest expense increased $3.7 million compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 to $12.2 million for the same period in 2019. This increase was due to higher average balances of interest-bearing deposits and higher rates paid on these deposits. Average balances of interest-bearing deposits increased $694.4 million and were due to the acquisition of Salin. Average balances of borrowings decreased $82.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018 primarily from reducing short-term borrowings during the second quarter of 2019 with the liquidity obtained through the Salin acquisition. The cost of borrowings decreased 12 basis points for the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018.
The net interest margin increased 15 basis points from 3.67% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 to 3.82% for the same period in 2019. The increase in the margin for the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 was due to an increase in the yield of interest-earning assets, offset by an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Excluding the interest income recognized from the acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“core net interest margin”), the margin would have been 3.67% for the three-month period ending September 30, 2019 compared to 3.59% for the same period in 2018. The increase in the core net interest margin for the third quarter of 2019 was due to an increase in the yield on earning assets from higher mortgage warehouse lending balances, the addition of acquired Salin loans and the
pay-down
of higher cost short-term borrowings with the liquidity obtained through the acquisition of Salin.


Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
The following are the average balance sheets for the three months ending (dollars in thousands):

   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
   Average
Balance
  Interest   Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest   Average
Rate
 

Assets

         

Interest-earning assets

         

Federal funds sold

  $7,843  $57    2.95 $3,714  $14    1.53

Interest-earning deposits

   26,355   155    2.39  22,962   90    1.59

Investment securities—taxable

   448,840   2,910    2.63  421,068   2,326    2.24

Investmentsecurities—non-taxable(1)

   393,720   2,628    3.40  307,921   1,865    2.88

Loans receivable(2)(3)

   3,052,538   39,623    5.27  2,824,478   35,131    5.04
  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets(1)

   3,929,296   45,373    4.76  3,580,143   39,426    4.50

Non-interest-earning assets

         

Cash and due from banks

   44,527      43,809    

Allowance for loan losses

   (17,836     (16,342   

Other assets

   351,202      335,227    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total average assets

  $4,307,189     $3,942,837    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

         

Interest-bearing liabilities

         

Interest-bearing deposits

  $2,514,841  $6,876    1.11 $2,304,829  $2,871    0.51

Borrowings

   577,199   3,621    2.54  528,066   2,572    1.98

Subordinated debentures

   39,236   596    6.16  36,477   572    6.36
  

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   3,131,276   11,093    1.44  2,869,372   6,015    0.85

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

         

Demand deposits

   643,601      595,644    

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

   25,863      17,745    

Stockholders’ equity

   506,449      460,076    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total average liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $4,307,189     $3,942,837    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    
   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net interest income/spread

    $34,280    3.32   $33,411    3.65
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets(1)

      3.62     3.81

                         
 
Three Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2018
 
 
Average
Balance
  
Interest
  
Average
Rate
  
Average
Balance
  
Interest
  
Average
Rate
 
Assets
                  
Interest-earning assets
                  
Federal funds sold
 $
18,133
  $
115
   
2.52
% $
3,840
  $
24
   
2.48
%
Interest-earning deposits
  
17,823
   
93
   
2.07
%  
24,494
   
104
   
1.68
%
Investment securities - taxable
  
478,764
   
2,949
   
2.44
%  
421,681
   
2,611
   
2.46
%
Investment securities -
non-taxable
(1)
  
462,997
   
3,099
   
3.36
%  
324,289
   
2,010
   
3.11
%
Loans receivable
(2)(3)
  
3,646,268
   
49,455
   
5.41
%  
2,942,835
   
37,522
   
5.07
%
                         
Total interest-earning assets
(1)
  
4,623,985
   
55,711
   
4.87
%  
3,717,139
   
42,271
   
4.58
%
Non-interest-earning
assets
                  
Cash and due from banks
  
66,970
         
45,864
       
Allowance for loan losses
  
(18,277
)        
(17,090
)      
Other assets
  
434,581
         
359,183
       
                         
Total average assets
 $
  5,107,259
        $
  4,105,096
       
                         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                  
Interest-bearing liabilities
                  
Interest-bearing deposits
 $
3,132,852
  $
9,109
   
1.15
% $
2,438,450
  $
5,023
   
0.82
%
Borrowings
  
413,859
   
2,275
   
2.18
%  
496,054
   
2,876
   
2.30
%
Subordinated debentures
  
54,433
   
864
   
6.30
%  
36,570
   
600
   
6.51
%
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
3,601,144
   
12,248
   
1.35
%  
2,971,074
   
8,499
   
1.13
%
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
                  
Demand deposits
  
818,164
         
640,983
       
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
  
47,181
         
16,080
       
Stockholders’ equity
  
640,770
         
476,959
       
                         
Total average liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $
5,107,259
        $
4,105,096
       
                         
Net interest income/spread
    $
  43,463
   
3.52
%    $
  33,772
   
3.44
%
                         
Net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets
(1)
        
3.82
%        
3.67
%
(1)

Securities balances represent daily average balances for the fair value of securities. The average rate is calculated based on the daily average balance for the amortized cost of securities. The average rate is presented on a tax equivalent basis.

(2)

Includes fees on loans. The inclusion of loan fees does not have a material effect on the average interest rate.

(3)

Non-accruing
loans for the purpose of the computations above are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. Loan totals are shown net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. The average rate is presented on a tax equivalent basis.

55

Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Net interest income duringfor the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 was $34.3$119.3 million, an increase of $869,000$18.5 million from the $33.4$100.7 million earned during the same period in 2018. Yields on the Company’s interest-earning assets increased by 26 basis points to 4.76%4.81% for the threenine months ending March 31,September 30, 2019 from 4.50%4.55% for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018. Interest income increased $ 5.9$32.5 million from $39.4$122.4 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 to $45.4$154.9 million for the same period in 2019. This was due to an increase in average interest-earning assets throughfrom the Salin acquisition and organic and acquisition-related growth, in addition to an increase in yield. Interest income from acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments was $1.5$4.5 million for both the threenine months ending March 31, 2019 compared to $2.0 million for the same period of 2018.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three Months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018

2018.

Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 5940 basis points for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.2018 due to increases in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Interest expense increased $ 5.1$14.0 million compared to the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2018 to $11.1$35.7 million for the same period in 2019. This increase was due to higher average balances of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings in addition to the higher rates paid on both.these deposits. Average balances of interest-bearing deposits increased $ 210.0$541.6 million and was due to the acquisition of SalinSalin. Average balances of borrowings decreased $41.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018 primarily from reducing short-term borrowings during the firstsecond quarter of 2019 as well as organic growth since March 31,with the liquidity obtained through the Salin acquisition. The cost of borrowings increased 28 basis points for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018.

The net interest margin decreased 19two basis points from 3.81%3.74% for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2018 to 3.62%3.72% for the same period in 2019. The decrease in the margin for the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 was due to an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, offset by an increase in the yield of taxable interest-earning assets. Excluding the interest income recognized from the acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“core net interest margin”), the margin would have been 3.46%3.58% for both the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2019 and 2018.


Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
The following are the average balance sheets for the three-month periodnine months ending March 31,(dollars in thousands):
                         
 
Nine Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2019
  
September 30, 2018
 
 
Average
Balance
  
Interest
  
Average
Rate
  
Average
Balance
  
Interest
  
Average
Rate
 
Assets
                  
Interest-earning assets
                  
Federal funds sold
 $
14,778
  $
339
   
3.07
% $
2,845
  $
53
   
2.49
%
Interest-earning deposits
  
21,938
   
284
   
1.73
%  
25,411
   
300
   
1.58
%
Investment securities - taxable
  
469,330
   
8,929
   
2.54
%  
413,617
   
7,379
   
2.39
%
Investment securities -
non-taxable
(1)
  
423,141
   
8,520
   
3.37
%  
313,168
   
5,745
   
3.00
%
Loans receivable
(2)(3)
  
3,447,654
   
136,862
   
5.32
%  
2,855,236
   
108,961
   
5.06
%
                         
Total interest-earning assets
(1)
  
4,376,841
   
154,934
   
4.81
%  
3,610,277
   
122,438
   
4.55
%
Non-interest-earning
assets
                  
Cash and due from banks
  
58,890
         
44,605
       
Allowance for loan losses
  
(18,053
)        
(16,686
)      
Other assets
  
405,923
         
383,615
       
                         
Total average assets
 $
4,823,601
        $
4,021,811
       
                         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                  
Interest-bearing liabilities
                  
Interest-bearing deposits
 $
2,924,433
  $
24,923
   
1.14
% $
2,382,864
  $
11,814
   
0.66
%
Borrowings
  
462,575
   
8,391
   
2.43
%  
504,349
   
8,127
   
2.15
%
Subordinated debentures
  
48,666
   
2,348
   
6.45
%  
36,524
   
1,764
   
6.46
%
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
3,435,674
   
35,662
   
1.39
%  
2,923,737
   
21,705
   
0.99
%
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
                  
Demand deposits
  
760,717
         
613,866
       
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
  
37,444
         
16,341
       
Stockholders’ equity
  
589,766
         
467,867
       
                         
Total average liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $
  4,823,601
        $
  4,021,811
       
                         
                         
Net interest income/spread
    $
  119,272
   
3.42
%    $
  100,733
   
3.55
%
                         
Net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets
(1)
        
3.72
%        
3.74
%
(1)
Securities balances represent daily average balances for the fair value of securities. The average rate is calculated based on the daily average balance for the amortized cost of securities. The average rate is presented on a tax equivalent basis.
(2)
Includes fees on loans. The inclusion of loan fees does not have a material effect on the average interest rate.
(3)
Non-accruing
loans for the purpose of the computations above are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. Loan totals are shown net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. The average rate is presented on a tax equivalent basis.
57

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 3.55% for the same period in 2018.

and 2018

Provision for Loan Losses

Horizon assesses the adequacy of its Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) by regularly reviewing the performance of its loan portfolio. During the three-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2019, a provision of $364,000$376,000 was required to adequately fund the ALLL compared to $567,000$1.2 million for the same period of 2018. Commercial loan net charge-offs during the three-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2019 were $61,000,$192,000, residential mortgage loans had aloan net recovery of $27,000recoveries were $7,000 and consumer loan net charge-offs were $329,000. The decrease in the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018 was primarily due to improving credit trends and a continued low level of charge-offs.$540,000. The ALLL balance at March 31,September 30, 2019 was $17.8$18.0 million, or 0.49% of total loans. This compares to an ALLL balance of $17.8 million at December 31, 2018 or 0.59% of total loans.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019, the provision for loan losses totaled $1.6 million compared to $2.4 million in the same period of 2018.
Horizon’s loan loss reserve ratio, excluding loans with credit-related purchase accounting adjustments, stood at 0.69%0.65% as of MarchSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 0.72% as of December 31, 2019.2018. Loan loss reserves and credit-related loan discounts on acquired loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.10%1.07% as of MarchSeptember 30, 2019 compared to 0.98% as of December 31, 2019.2018. The table below illustrates Horizon’s loan loss reserve ratio composition as of March 31,September 30, 2019.

Non-GAAP
Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss Detail

As of March 31,September 30, 2019

(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)

   Pre-discount
Loan
Balance
   Allowance
for Loan
Losses
(ALLL)
   Loan
Discount
   ALLL
+
Loan
Discount
   Loans, net   ALLL/
Pre-discount
Loan Balance
  Loan
Discount/
Pre-discount
Loan Balance
  ALLL+Loan
Discount/
Pre-discount
Loan Balance
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Horizon Legacy

  $2,547,794   $17,525    N/A   $17,525   $2,530,269    0.69  0.00  0.69

Heartland

   7,202    —      641    641    6,561    0.00  8.90  8.90

Summit

   18,396    —      1,007    1,007    17,389    0.00  5.47  5.47

Peoples

   81,713    —      1,861    1,861    79,852    0.00  2.28  2.28

Kosciusko

   35,182    296    569    865    34,317    0.84  1.62  2.46

LaPorte

   84,230    —      2,838    2,838    81,392    0.00  3.37  3.37

CNB

   4,321    —      112    112    4,209    0.00  2.59  2.59

Lafayette

   82,448    —      1,008    1,008    81,440    0.00  1.22  1.22

Wolverine

   178,573    —      2,136    2,136    176,437    0.00  1.20  1.20

Salin

   583,177    —      11,918    11,918    571,259    0.00  2.04  2.04
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total

  $3,623,036   $17,821   $22,090   $39,911   $3,583,125    0.49  0.61  1.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

                                 
 
Pre-discount

Loan 
Balance
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
(ALLL)
  
Loan
Discount
  
ALLL
+
Loan
Discount
  
Loans, net
  
ALLL/
Pre-discount

Loan Balance
  
Loan
Discount/
Pre-discount

Loan Balance
  
ALLL+Loan
Discount/
Pre-discount

Loan Balance
 
Horizon Legacy
 $
2,779,961
  $
17,946
   
N/A
  $
17,946
  $
2,762,015
   
0.65
%  
0.00
%  
0.65
%
Heartland
  
5,244
   
—  
   
589
   
589
   
4,655
   
0.00
%  
11.23
%  
11.23
%
Summit
  
16,191
   
—  
   
987
   
987
   
15,204
   
0.00
%  
6.10
%  
6.10
%
Peoples
  
71,941
   
—  
   
1,669
   
1,669
   
70,272
   
0.00
%  
2.32
%  
2.32
%
Kosciusko
  
30,580
   
—  
   
528
   
528
   
30,052
   
0.00
%  
1.73
%  
1.73
%
LaPorte
  
70,442
   
10
   
2,461
   
2,471
   
67,971
   
0.01
%  
3.49
%  
3.50
%
CNB
  
3,498
   
—  
   
88
   
88
   
3,410
   
0.00
%  
2.52
%  
2.52
%
Lafayette
  
63,805
   
—  
   
519
   
519
   
63,286
   
0.00
%  
0.81
%  
0.81
%
Wolverine
  
136,829
   
—  
   
729
   
729
   
136,100
   
0.00
%  
0.53
%  
0.53
%
Salin
  
489,194
   
—  
   
13,797
   
13,797
   
475,397
   
0.00
%  
2.82
%  
2.82
%
                                 
Total
 $
  3,667,685
  $
  17,956
  $
  21,367
  $
  39,323
  $
  3,628,362
   
0.49
%  
0.58
%  
1.07
%
                                 
No assurance can be given that Horizon will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that are significant in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions and management’s ongoing quarterly assessments of the portfolio, will not require increases in the allowance for loan losses. Horizon considers the allowance for loan losses to be appropriate to cover probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of March 31,September 30, 2019.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

As of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three Months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, and 2018

Non-performing

non-performing
loans totaled $19.4$19.2 million, as of March 31, 2019, upwhich reflects a two basis point increase in
non-performing
loans to total loans, or a $4.0 million increase from $ 15.2$15.2 million in
non-performing
loans as of December 31, 2018.
Non-performing
commercial loans increased by $2.8$1.3 million,
non-performing
real estate loans increased by $988,000$2.2 million and
non-performing
consumer loans increased by $376,000$485,000 at March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018. The increase in
non-performing
loans was primarily due to
non-performing
loans acquired from Salin.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) and repossessed assets totaled $3.7$4.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $2.1 million on December 31, 2018. The majority of this increase was due to other real estate owned properties acquired in the Salin transaction, including the closed branches, totaling $1.6$1.7 million.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Non-interest
Income

The following is a summary of changes in
non-interest
income for the three months ending September 30, 2019 and 2018 (table dollar amounts in thousands):

   Three Months Ended         
Non-interest Income  March 31
2019
   March 31
2018
   Amount
Change
   Percent
Change
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

  $1,877   $1,888   $(11   -0.6

Wire transfer fees

   118    150    (32   -21.3

Interchange fees

   1,361    1,328    33    2.5

Fiduciary activities

   2,089    1,925    164    8.5

Gain on sale of investment securities

   15    11    4    36.4

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

   1,309    1,423    (114   -8.0

Mortgage servicing net of impairment

   606    349    257    73.6

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

   513    435    78    17.9

Other income

   824    809    15    1.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Totalnon-interest income

  $8,712   $8,318   $394    4.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
 
September 30
2019
  
September 30
2018
  
Amount
Change
  
Percent
Change
 
Non-interest
Income
            
Service charges on deposit accounts
 $
2,836
  $
2,009
  $
827
   
41.2
%
Wire transfer fees
  
189
   
160
   
29
   
18.1
%
Interchange fees
  
2,138
   
1,410
   
728
   
51.6
%
Fiduciary activities
  
1,834
   
1,855
   
(21
)  
-1.1
%
Loss on sale of investment securities
  
—  
   
(122
)  
122
   
-100.0
%
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
  
2,702
   
1,839
   
863
   
46.9
%
Mortgage servicing net of impairment
  
444
   
563
   
(119
)  
-21.1
%
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
  
556
   
503
   
53
   
10.5
%
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance
  
213
   
—  
   
213
   
0.0
%
Other income
  
602
   
469
   
133
   
28.4
%
                 
Total
non-interest
income
 $
  11,514
  $
  8,686
  $
  2,828
   
32.6
%
                 
Total
non-interest
income was $394,000$2.8 million higher during the firstthird quarter of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018. Income from mortgage servicing, net of impairment,Service charges on deposit accounts and fiduciary activitiesinterchange fees increased $257,000$827,000 and $164,000,$728,000, respectively, duringfor the first quarter ofthree-month period ended September 30, 2019 when compared to the first quartersame period of 2018.2018 primarily due to the acquisition of Salin and organic growth. Residential mortgage loan activity during the firstthird quarter of 2019 generated $1.3$2.7 million of income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans, downup from $1.4$1.8 million for the same period in 2018.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis2018 due to a higher volume of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Non-interest Expense

loans sold.

The following is a summary of changes in
non-interest expense
income for the nine months ending September 30, 2019 and 2018 (table dollar amounts in thousands):

   Three Months Ended        
   March 31 2019   March 31 2018   Adjusted 
       Merger          Merger       Amount  Percent 
Non-interest Expense  Actual   Expenses  Adjusted   Actual   Expenses   Adjusted   Change  Change 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $14,466   $(2 $14,464   $14,373   $—     $14,373   $91   0.6

Net occupancy expenses

   2,772    —     2,772    2,966    —      2,966    (194  -6.5

Data processing

   1,966    (292  1,674    1,696    —      1,696    (22  -1.3

Professional fees

   493    (239  254    501    —      501    (247  -49.3

Outside services and consultants

   3,530    (2,290  1,240    1,264    —      1,264    (24  -1.9

Loan expense

   1,949    —     1,949    1,257    —      1,257    692   55.1

FDIC deposit insurance

   160    —     160    310    —      310    (150  -48.4

Other losses

   104    (2  102    146    —      146    (44  -30.1

Other expenses

   4,298    (1,293  3,005    3,324    —      3,324    (319  -9.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Totalnon-interest expense

  $29,738   $(4,118 $25,620   $25,837   $—     $25,837   $(217  -0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

                 
 
Nine Months Ended
   
 
September 30
2019
  
September 30
2018
  
Amount
Change
  
Percent
Change
 
Non-interest
Income
            
Service charges on deposit accounts
 $
7,193
  $
5,804
  $
  1,389
   
23.9
%
Wire transfer fees
  
474
   
490
   
(16
)  
-3.3
%
Interchange fees
  
5,659
   
4,293
   
1,366
   
31.8
%
Fiduciary activities
  
5,986
   
5,598
   
388
  ��
6.9
%
Loss on sale of investment securities
  
(85
)  
(111
)  
26
   
-23.4
%
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
  
6,089
   
5,158
   
931
   
18.0
%
Mortgage servicing net of impairment
  
1,620
   
1,423
   
197
   
13.8
%
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
  
1,624
   
1,380
   
244
   
17.7
%
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance
  
580
   
154
   
426
   
276.6
%
Other income
  
1,984
   
1,747
   
237
   
13.6
%
                 
Total
non-interest
income
 $
  31,124
  $
  25,936
  $
5,188
   
20.0
%
                 


HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Total
non-interest expense
income was $3.9$5.2 million higher induring the first quarternine months of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018. Service charges on deposit accounts and interchange fees both increased $1.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019 when compared to the same period of 2018 primarily due to merger expenses. Outsidethe acquisition of Salin and organic growth. Residential mortgage loan activity during the first nine months of 2019 generated $6.1 million of income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans, up from $5.2 million for the same period in 2018 due to a higher volume of loans sold during the first nine months of 2019.
Non-interest
Expense
The following is a summary of changes in
non-interest
expense for the three months ending September 30, 2019 and 2018 (table dollar amounts in thousands):
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
     
 
September 30
  
September 30
     
 
2019
  
2018
  
Adjusted
 
 
Actual
  
Merger
Expenses
  
Adjusted
  
Actual
  
Merger
Expenses
  
Adjusted
  
Amount
Change
  
Percent
Change
 
Non-interest
Expense
                        
Salaries and employee benefits
 $
  16,948
  $
  —  
  $
  16,948
  $
  14,343
  $
  —  
  $
  14,343
  $
  2,605
   
18.2
%
Net occupancy expenses
  
3,131
   
—  
   
3,131
   
2,495
   
—  
   
2,495
   
636
   
25.5
%
Data processing
  
2,140
   
—  
   
2,140
   
1,759
   
—  
   
1,759
   
381
   
21.7
%
Professional fees
  
335
   
—  
   
335
   
437
   
—  
   
437
   
(102
)  
-23.3
%
Outside services and consultants
  
1,552
   
—  
   
1,552
   
1,204
   
—  
   
1,204
   
348
   
28.9
%
Loan expense
  
2,198
   
—  
   
2,198
   
1,722
   
—  
   
1,722
   
476
   
27.6
%
FDIC deposit insurance
  
(273
)  
—  
   
(273
)  
396
   
—  
   
396
   
(669
)  
-168.9
%
Other losses
  
90
   
—  
   
90
   
161
   
—  
   
161
   
(71
)  
-44.1
%
Other expenses
  
3,939
   
—  
   
3,939
   
3,103
   
—  
   
3,103
   
836
   
26.9
%
                                 
Total
non-interest
expense
 $
30,060
  $
—  
  $
30,060
  $
25,620
  $
—  
  $
25,620
  $
4,440
   
17.3
%
                                 
Annualized
Non-interest
Exp. to Avg. Assets
  
2.34
%     
2.34
%  
2.48
%     
2.48
%      
Total
non-interest
expense was $4.4 million higher during the third quarter of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018. Salaries and employee benefits, other expense, net occupancy expense, loan expense, data processing and outside services and consultants increased $2.6 million, $836,000, $636,000, $476,000, $381,000 and $348,000, respectively, primarily due to the Salin acquisition and organic growth. These increases were offset by a decrease of $669,000 in FDIC insurance and $102,000 in professional fees. FDIC insurance decreased due to assessment credits the Bank received during the third quarter of 2019 as the FDIC reserve is currently overfunded. Annualized
non-interest
expense as a percentage of average assets were 2.34% and 2.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The following is a summary of changes in
non-interest
expense for the nine months ending September 30, 2019 and 2018 (table dollar amounts in thousands):
                                 
 
Nine Months Ended
     
 
September 30
  
September 30
   
 
2019
  
2018
  
Adjusted
 
 
Actual
  
Merger
Expenses
  
Adjusted
  
Actual
  
Merger
Expenses
  
Adjusted
  
Amount
Change
  
Percent
Change
 
Non-interest
Expense
                        
Salaries and employee benefits
 $
  48,365
  $
(484
) $
  47,881
  $
  42,525
  $
  —  
  $
  42,525
  $
  5,356
   
12.6
%
Net occupancy expenses
  
9,051
   
(75
)  
8,976
   
7,981
   
—  
   
7,981
   
995
   
12.5
%
Data processing
  
6,245
   
(360
)  
5,885
   
5,062
   
—  
   
5,062
   
823
   
16.3
%
Professional fees
  
1,426
   
(392
)  
1,034
   
1,314
   
—  
   
1,314
   
(280
)  
-21.3
%
Outside services and consultants
  
6,737
   
(2,466
)  
4,271
   
3,735
   
—  
   
3,735
   
536
   
14.4
%
Loan expense
  
6,195
   
(2
)  
6,193
   
4,504
   
—  
   
4,504
   
1,689
   
37.5
%
FDIC deposit insurance
  
252
   
—  
   
252
   
1,051
   
—  
   
1,051
   
(799
)  
-76.0
%
Other losses
  
363
   
(71
)  
292
   
576
   
—  
   
576
   
(284
)  
-49.3
%
Other expenses
  
12,748
   
(1,800
)  
10,948
   
9,651
   
—  
   
9,651
   
1,297
   
13.4
%
                                 
Total
non-interest
expense
 $
91,382
  $
  (5,650
) $
85,732
  $
76,399
  $
—  
  $
76,399
  $
9,333
   
12.2
%
                                 
Annualized
Non-interest
Exp. to Avg. Assets
  
2.53
%     
2.38
%  
2.54
%     
2.54
%      
60

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Total
non-interest
expense was $15.0 million higher during the first nine months of 2019 when compared to the first nine months of 2018. Salaries and employee benefits, other expense, outside services and consultants expense, loan expense, and data processing and net occupancy increased $ 2.3$5.8 million, $974,000, $692,000$3.1 million, $3.0 million, $1.7 million, $1.2 million and $270,000,$1.1 million, respectively. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in net occupancy expense of $194,000 and FDIC insurance expense of $150,000.$799,000 and other losses of $213,000. FDIC insurance decreased due to the assessment credits the Bank received during the third quarter of 2019 as the FDIC reserve is currently overfunded. Excluding merger expenses, total
non-interest
expense decreased $217,000increased $9.3 million during the first quarternine months of 2019 when compared to the same period of 2018 primarily due to the Salin acquisition and organic growth. Annualized
non-interest
expense as a percentage of average assets were 2.53% and 2.54% for the first quarternine months of 2018.

2019 and 2018, respectively. Annualized

non-interest
expense, excluding merger expenses, as a percent of average assets declined to 2.38% for the first nine months of 2019 compared to 2.54% for the same period in 2018 as the Company has been able to leverage its expense base.
Income Taxes

Income tax expense totaled $2.1$4.0 million for the firstthird quarter of 2019, a decreasean increase of $447,000$1.4 million when compared to the firstthird quarter of 2018. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to a decreasean increase in income before income tax of $2.4$8.9 million when compared to the third quarter of 2018.
Income tax expense totaled $9.4 million for the first nine months of 2019, an increase of $1.5 million when compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was due to an increase in income before income tax of $9.5 million when compared to the first quarternine months of 2018.

Liquidity

The Bank maintains a stable base of core deposits provided by long-standing relationships with individuals and local businesses. These deposits are the principal source of liquidity for Horizon. Other sources of liquidity for Horizon include earnings, loan repayment, investment security sales and maturities, proceeds from the sale of residential mortgage loans, unpledged investment securities and borrowing relationships with correspondent banks, including the FHLB. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $27.6$32.8 million. At March 31,September 30, 2019, in addition to liquidity available from the normal operating, funding, and investing activities of Horizon, the Bank had approximately $480.7$590.6 million in unused credit lines with various money center banks, including the FHLB and the FRB Discount Window compared to $340.3 million at December 31, 2018 and $161.6$405.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2018. The Bank had approximately $ 663.7$728.4 million of unpledged investment securities at March 31,September 30, 2019 compared to $648.6 million at December 31, 2018 and $518.2$600.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2018.

Capital Resources

The capital resources of Horizon and the Bank exceeded regulatory capital ratios for “well capitalized” banks at March 31,September 30, 2019. Stockholders’ equity totaled $609.5$642.7 million as of March 31,September 30, 2019, compared to $492.0 million as of December 31, 2018. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, the ratio of average stockholders’ equity to average assets was 11.76%12.23% compared to 11.65% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. The increase in stockholders’ equity during the period was the result of stock issued through the acquisition of Salin and the generation of net income, net of dividends declared.

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Horizon declared common stock dividends in the amount of $0.10$0.34 per share during the first threenine months of 2019 and $0.30 per share for the same period of 2018. The dividend payout ratio (dividends as a percent of basic earnings per share) was 35.7%24.1% and 30.0%28.8% for the first threenine months of 2019 and 2018, respectively. For additional information regarding dividends, see Horizon’s Annual Report on Form

10-K
for 2018.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures

Certain information set forth in this quarterly report on Form
10-Q
refers to financial measures determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, we have included
non-GAAP
financial measures relating to net income, diluted earnings per share, net interest margin, the allowance for loan and lease losses, tangible stockholders’ equity, tangible book value per share, the return on average assets and the return on average common equity. In each case, we have identified special circumstances that we consider to be
non-recurring
and have excluded them, to show the impact of such events as acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments and the tax reform bill, among others we have identified in our reconciliations. Horizon believes that these
non-GAAP
financial measures are helpful to investors and provide a greater understanding of our business without giving effect to the purchase accounting impacts and
one-time
costs of acquisitions and
non-core
items. These measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be presented by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP measure. See the tables and other information below and contained elsewhere in this Report on Form
10-Q
for reconciliations of the
non-GAAP
figures identified herein and their most comparable GAAP measures.

Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Net Interest Margin

(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31
2019
  December 31
2018
  March 31
2018
 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Net Interest Margin

    

Net interest income as reported

  $34,280  $33,836  $33,411 

Average interest-earning assets

   3,929,296   3,808,822   3,580,143 

Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets (“Net Interest Margin”)

   3.62  3.60  3.81

Acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“PAUs”)

  $(1,510 $(1,629 $(2,037
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Core net interest income

  $32,770  $32,207  $31,374 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Core net interest margin

   3.46  3.43  3.55
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                     
 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
June 30
  
September 30
  
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Net Interest Margin
               
Net interest income as reported
 $
43,463
  $
41,529
  $
33,772
  $
119,272
  $
100,733
 
Average interest-earning assets
  
4,623,985
   
4,566,674
   
3,717,139
   
4,376,841
   
3,610,277
 
Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets (“Net Interest Margin”)
  
3.82
%  
3.73
%  
3.67
%  
3.72
%  
3.74
%
Acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“PAUs”)
 $
(1,739
) $
(1,299
) $
(789
) $
(4,548
) $
(4,460
)
                     
Core net interest income
 $
41,724
  $
40,230
  $
32,983
  $
114,724
  $
96,273
 
                     
Core net interest margin
  
3.67
%  
3.61
%  
3.59
%  
3.58
%  
3.58
%
                     



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018

Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share

(Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Data, Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31
2019
   December 31
2018
   March 31
2018
 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Net Income

      

Net income as reported

  $10,816   $13,133   $12,804 

Merger expenses

   4,118    487    —   

Tax effect

   (692   (102   —   

Net income excluding merger expenses

   14,242    13,518    12,804 

Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities

   (15   332    (11

Tax effect

   3    (70   2 

Net income excluding gain on sale of investment securities

   14,230    13,780    12,795 

Acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“PAUs”)

   (1,510   (1,629   (2,037

Tax effect

   317    342    428 

Core Net Income

  $13,037   $12,493   $11,186 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings per Share

      

Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) as reported

  $0.28   $0.34   $0.33 

Merger expenses

   0.11    0.01    —   

Tax effect

   (0.02   —      —   

Diluted EPS excluding merger expenses

   0.37    0.35    0.33 

Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities

   —      0.01    —   

Tax effect

   —      —      —   

Diluted EPS excluding gain on sale of investment securities

   0.37    0.36    0.33 

Acquisition-related PAUs

   (0.04   (0.04   (0.05

Tax effect

   0.01    0.01    0.01 

Core Diluted EPS

  $0.34   $0.33   $0.29 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation

                     
 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
June 30
  
September 30
  
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Net Income
               
Net income as reported
 $
  20,537
  $
  16,642
  $
  13,065
  $
  47,995
  $
  39,984
 
Merger expenses
  
—  
   
1,532
   
—  
   
5,650
   
—  
 
Tax effect
  
—  
   
(295
)  
—  
   
(987
)  
—  
 
                     
Net income excluding merger expenses
  
20,537
   
17,879
   
13,065
   
52,658
   
39,984
 
Loss on sale of investment securities
  
—  
   
100
   
122
   
85
   
111
 
Tax effect
  
—  
   
(21
)  
(25
)  
(18
)  
(23
)
                     
Net income excluding loss on sale of investment securities
  
20,537
   
17,958
   
13,162
   
52,725
   
40,072
 
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
  
(213
)  
(367
)  
—  
   
(580
)  
(154
)
                     
Net income excluding death benefit on BOLI
  
20,324
   
17,591
   
13,162
   
52,145
   
39,918
 
                     
Core Net Income
 $
20,324
  $
17,591
  $
13,162
  $
52,145
  $
39,918
 
                     
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings per Share
               
Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) as reported
 $
0.46
  $
0.37
  $
0.34
  $
1.11
  $
1.04
 
Merger expenses
  
—  
   
0.03
   
—  
   
0.13
   
—  
 
Tax effect
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(0.02
)  
—  
 
                     
Diluted EPS excluding merger expenses
  
0.46
   
0.40
   
0.34
   
1.22
   
1.04
 
Loss on sale of investment securities
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
Tax effect
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
—  
 
                     
Diluted EPS excluding loss on sale of investment securities
  
0.46
   
0.40
   
0.34
   
1.22
   
1.04
 
Death benefit on BOLI
  
(0.01
)  
(0.01
)  
—  
   
(0.01
)  
—  
 
                     
Diluted EPS excluding death benefit on BOLI
  
0.45
   
0.39
   
0.34
   
1.21
   
1.04
 
                     
Core Diluted EPS
 $
0.45
  $
0.39
  $
0.34
  $
1.21
  $
1.04
 
                     


HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

And Results of Operations

For the Three and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018

Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Return on Average Assets and Return on Average Common Equity

(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31
2019
  December 31
2018
  March 31
2018
 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Return on Average Assets

    

Average assets

  $4,307,189  $4,179,140  $3,942,837 

Return on average assets (“ROAA”) as reported

   1.02  1.25  1.32

Merger expenses

   0.39  0.05  0.00

Tax effect

   -0.07  -0.01  0.00
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

ROAA excluding merger expenses

   1.34  1.29  1.32

Gain on sale of investment securities

   0.00  0.03  0.00

Tax effect

   0.00  -0.01  0.00
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

ROAA excluding gain on sale of investment securities

   1.34  1.31  1.32

Acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“PAUs”)

   -0.14  -0.15  -0.21

Tax effect

   0.03  0.03  0.04
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Core ROAA

   1.23  1.19  1.15
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Return on Average Common Equity

    

Average Common Equity

  $506,449  $485,662  $460,076 

Return on average common equity (“ROACE”) as reported

   8.66  10.73  11.29

Merger expenses

   3.30  0.40  0.00

Tax effect

   -0.55  -0.08  0.00
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

ROACE excluding merger expenses

   11.41  11.05  11.29

Gain on sale of investment securities

   -0.01  0.27  -0.01

Tax effect

   0.00  -0.06  0.00
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

ROACE excluding gain on sale of investment securities

   11.40  11.26  11.28

Acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“PAUs”)

   -1.21  -1.33  -1.80

Tax effect

   0.25  0.28  0.38
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Core ROACE

   10.44  10.21  9.86
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                     
 
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
  
June 30
  
September 30
  
September 30
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Return on Average Assets
               
Average assets
 $
  5,107,259
  $
  5,047,365
  $
  4,105,096
  $
  4,823,601
  $
  4,021,811
 
Return on average assets (“ROAA”) as reported
  
1.60
%  
1.32
%  
1.26
%  
1.33
%  
1.33
%
Merger expenses
  
0.00
%  
0.12
%  
0.00
%  
0.16
%  
0.00
%
Tax effect
  
0.00
%  
-0.02
%  
0.00
%  
-0.03
%  
0.00
%
                     
ROAA excluding merger expenses
  
1.60
%  
1.42
%  
1.26
%  
1.46
%  
1.33
%
Loss on sale of investment securities
  
0.00
%  
0.01
%  
0.01
%  
0.00
%  
0.00
%
Tax effect
  
0.00
%  
0.00
%  
0.00
%  
0.00
%  
0.00
%
                     
ROAA excluding loss on sale of investment securities
  
1.60
%  
1.43
%  
1.27
%  
1.46
%  
1.33
%
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
  
-0.02
%  
-0.03
%  
0.00
%  
-0.02
%  
-0.01
%
                     
ROAA excluding death benefit on BOLI
  
1.58
%  
1.40
%  
1.27
%  
1.44
%  
1.32
%
                     
Core ROAA
  
1.58
%  
1.40
%  
1.27
%  
1.44
%  
1.32
%
                     
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Return on Average Common Equity
               
Average Common Equity
 $
640,770
  $
622,028
  $
476,959
  $
589,766
  $
467,867
 
Return on average common equity (“ROACE”) as reported
  
12.72
%  
10.73
%  
10.87
%  
10.88
%  
11.43
%
Merger expenses
  
0.00
%  
0.99
%  
0.00
%  
1.28
%  
0.00
%
Tax effect
  
0.00
%  
-0.19
%  
0.00
%  
-0.22
%  
0.00
%
                     
ROACE excluding merger expenses
  
12.72
%  
11.53
%  
10.87
%  
11.94
%  
11.43
%
Loss on sale of investment securities
  
0.00
%  
0.06
%  
0.10
%  
0.02
%  
0.03
%
Tax effect
  
0.00
%  
-0.01
%  
-0.02
%  
0.00
%  
-0.01
%
                     
ROACE excluding loss on sale of investment securities
  
12.72
%  
11.58
%  
10.95
%  
11.96
%  
11.45
%
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
  
-0.13
%  
-0.24
%  
0.00
%  
-0.13
%  
-0.04
%
                     
ROACE excluding death benefit on BOLI
  
12.59
%  
11.34
%  
10.95
%  
11.83
%  
11.41
%
                     
Core ROACE
  
12.59
%  
11.34
%  
10.95
%  
11.83
%  
11.41
%
                     

Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Tangible Stockholders’ Equity and Tangible Book Value per Share
(Dollars in Thousands Except per Share Data, Unaudited)
                     
 
September 30
  
June 30
  
March 31
  
December 31
  
September 30
 
 
2019
  
2019
  
2019
  
2018
  
2018
 
Total stockholders’ equity
 $
642,711
  $
626,461
  $
609,468
  $
491,992
  $
477,594
 
Less: Intangible assets
  
178,896
   
179,776
   
176,864
   
130,270
   
130,755
 
                     
Total tangible stockholders’ equity
 $
463,815
  $
446,685
  $
432,604
  $
361,722
  $
346,839
 
                     
Common shares outstanding
  
44,969,021
   
45,061,372
   
45,052,747
   
38,375,407
   
38,367,890
 
Tangible book value per common share
 $
10.31
  $
9.91
  $
9.60
  $
9.43
  $
9.04
 


HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Quantitative and

Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For the Three ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We refer you to Horizon’s 2018 Annual Report on Form
10-K
for analysis of its interest rate sensitivity. Horizon believes there have been no significant changes in its interest rate sensitivity since it was reported in its 2018 Annual Report on Form
10-K.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on an evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,September 30, 2019, Horizon’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Horizon’s disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the evaluation date, Horizon’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by Horizon in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in those reports is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Horizon’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also have concluded that during the fiscal quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019, there have been no changes in Horizon’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Horizon’s internal control over financial reporting.



HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Part II – Other Information

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Horizon and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of their business. Management does not expect that the outcome of any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of Horizon’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for 2018.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None not previously reported on a Current Report on Form8-K.

(a)Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities: Not Applicable
(b)Use of Proceeds: Not Applicable
(c)Repurchase of Our Equity Securities
The following table presents information relating to our purchases of equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2019.
                 
Period
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
  
Average
Price Paid
per Share
  
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as part of
Publicly announced
Plans or Programs
(1)
  
Maximum Number
of Shares that
may yet be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 
July
16-31,
2019
  
—  
  $
—  
   
—  
   
2,250,000
 
August
1-31,
2019
  
49,908
   
16.01
   
49,908
   
2,200,092
 
September
1-30,
2019
  
49,499
   
16.08
   
49,499
   
2,150,593
 
                 
Total
  
99,407
  $
  16.04
   
99,407
   
2,150,593
 
                 
(1)On July 16, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for up to 2,250,000 shares of Horizon common stock, without par value. Horizon announced the program publicly on July 17, 2019. The program will continue until otherwise modified, suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion and without notice.
ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not Applicable

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable

66

HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II – Other Information
ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

Not Applicable



Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Part II – Other Information

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits
Exhibit Index
(a) Exhibits  
Exhibit Index

Exhibit No. Description
Exhibit
No.
 Location
31.1
Description
 
Location
31.1
 
Attached
31.2 
31.2
 
Attached
32 
32
 
Attached
101 
101
Inline Interactive Data Files
 
Attached
104
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, has been formatted in Inline XBRL

68

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  
HORIZON BANCORP, INC.
Dated: May 9, 2019 

Dated: November 7, 2019
/s/ Craig M. Dwight

  
Craig M. Dwight
  
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: November 7, 2019
 
Dated: May 9, 2019

/s/ Mark E. Secor

  
Mark E. Secor
  
Chief Financial Officer

64

69