UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2019

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number001-35003

 

 

RigNet, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 76-0677208

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

15115 Park Row Blvd, Suite 300

Houston, Texas

 77084-4947
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(281) 674-0100

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share RNET NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company 
  Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ☐    No  ☒

At April 30,July 31, 2019, there were outstanding 19,711,07519,968,783 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Glossary

     3 

Item 1

  

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  (Unaudited)

   5 

Item 2

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of  Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   24 

Item 3

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   33 

Item 4

  

Controls and Procedures

34
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1

Legal Proceedings

   35 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1

1A
  

Legal ProceedingsRisk Factors

   3635 

Item 1A

2
  Risk Factors36

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   3635 

Item 3

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   3635 

Item 4

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

   3635 

Item 5

  

Other Information

   3635 

Item 6

  

Exhibits

   3635 

Glossary

The table below sets forth a number of terms commonly used in our current and periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is provided as a reference for the readers of our filings.

 

Adjusted EBITDA  Anon-GAAP measure. Net income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill, intangibles, property, plant and equipment, foreign exchange impact of intercompany financing activities, (gain) loss on sales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements, change in fair value of earn-outs and contingent consideration, stock-based compensation, acquisition costs, executive departure costs, restructuring charges, the GX dispute, the GX dispute Phase II costs andnon-recurring items. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income can be found in Item 6. Selected2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Data on page 35.Condition and Results of Operations
AI  Artificial Intelligence
Apps  Software Applications
ASC  Accounting Standards Codification
ASU  Accounting Standards Update
Auto-Comm  Automation Communications Engineering Corp., acquired in 2018, provides additional Systems Integration solutions
AVI  Adaptive Video Intelligence
BOP  Blow-out preventer
BGAN  Broadband Global Access Networks
CIEB  Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
Cyphre®  AcquiredCyphre Security Solutions, acquired in 2017, provides cybersecurity solutions with advanced enterprise data protection
DTS  AcquiredData Technology Solutions, acquired in 2017, increases solutions offerings in managed communications, IT, and disaster relief
ECS  Enhanced Cyber Security
EDS  Emergency disconnectiondisconnect sequence
EPC  Engineering, Procurement and Construction
ESS  AcquiredEnergy Satellite Services, acquired in 2017, increases solutions offerings in SCADA and IoT
Exchange Act  United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended
FASB  Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCC  Federal Communications Commission
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
GX  Inmarsat plc’s Global Express satellite bandwidth service
HTS  High Throughput Satellite, providing greater bandwidth than traditional satellites
Intelie  Intelie soluções em Informática SA, acquired in 2018, provides machine learning and real-time predictive analytics
IoT  Internet-of-Things
IP  Internet Protocol
KPI  Key performance indicators
LIBOR  London Interbank Offered Rate
LoRA  Long Range Access
LOS  Line-of-Sight microwave transmission
MCS  Managed Communications Services
MPLS  Multiprotocol Label Switching
NASDAQ  NASDAQ Global Select Market, where RigNet’s common shares are listed for trading

NesscoNessco Group Holdings LTD, acquired in 2012, provides Systems Integration solutions
NOC  Network Operations Center
NPT  Non-productive time
OPEC  Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
OTT  Software, IoT and other advanced solutions deliveredOver-the-Top of the network layer
PUC  Public Utility Commission
ROP  Rate of penetration

SaaS  Software as a Service
SAB  Staff Accounting Bulletin
SAFCON  Safety Controls, Inc., acquired in 2018, provides additional safety, security, and maintenance service solutions for the oil and gas industry
Satellite bandwidth – Ka band  Bandwidth typically operating in a frequency range of 27 – 40 gigahertz
Satellite bandwidth – Ku band  Bandwidth typically operating in a frequency range of 12 – 18 gigahertz
Satellite bandwidth – C band  Bandwidth typically operating in a frequency range of 4 – 8 gigahertz
Satellite bandwidth – L band  Bandwidth typically operating in a frequency range of 1 – 2 gigahertz
SCADA  Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SEC  United States Securities and Exchange Commission
SI  Systems Integration
SOC  Security Operations Center
TECNOR  Orgtec S.A.P.I. de C.V., d.b.a. TECNOR, acquired in March 2016, increases solutions offerings in Mexico
The Tax Act  The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
U.S. GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
VMS  Video Management System
VSAT  Very Small Aperture Terminal satellite receivers
WiMax  Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access wireless broadband communication standard

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

RIGNET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

  March 31, December 31, 
  2019 2018   June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 
  (in thousands, except share amounts)   (in thousands, except share amounts) 
ASSETSASSETS

 

ASSETS

 

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $18,660  $21,711   $10,879  $21,711 

Restricted cash

   42  41    41  41 

Accounts receivable, net

   74,115  67,450    67,863  67,450 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (CIEB)

   5,710  7,138    8,739  7,138 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   7,180  6,767    7,197  6,767 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   105,707   103,107    94,719   103,107 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   63,889  63,585    63,247  63,585 

Restricted cash

   1,499  1,544    1,522  1,544 

Goodwill

   46,830  46,631    46,670  46,631 

Intangibles, net

   31,495  33,733    29,522  33,733 

Right-of-use lease asset

   4,588   —      3,899   —   

Deferred tax and other assets

   7,211  10,325    4,794  10,325 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $261,219  $ 258,925   $244,373  $258,925 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $26,922  $20,568   $27,916  $20,568 

Accrued expenses

   16,015  16,374    15,802  16,374 

Current maturities of long-term debt

   10,809  4,942    10,783  4,942 

Income taxes payable

   2,680  2,431    1,369  2,431 

GX dispute accrual

   50,765  50,765    5,000  50,765 

Deferred revenue and other current liabilities

   9,724  5,863    10,079  5,863 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   116,915   100,943    70,949   100,943 

Long-term debt

   64,734  72,085    100,274  72,085 

Deferred revenue

   272  318    250  318 

Deferred tax liability

   619  652    678  652 

Right-of-use lease liability - long-term portion

   5,789    

Right-of-use lease liability – long-term portion

   4,842   —   

Other liabilities

   25,784  28,943    22,048  28,943 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   214,113   202,941    199,041   202,941 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

      

Equity:

      

Stockholders’ equity

      

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018

   —     —   

Common stock - $0.001 par value; 190,000,000 shares authorized; 19,711,075 and 19,464,847 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

   20  19 

Treasury stock - 198,199 and 91,567 shares at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, at cost

   (2,677 (1,270

Preferred stock – $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at June 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018

   —     —   

Common stock – $0.001 par value; 190,000,000 shares authorized; 19,968,783 and 19,464,847 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

   20  19 

Treasury stock – 200,980 and 91,567 shares at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, at cost

   (2,676 (1,270

Additionalpaid-in capital

   177,404  172,946    181,577  172,946 

Accumulated deficit

   (108,500 (96,517   (114,656 (96,517

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (19,096 (19,254   (18,918 (19,254
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   47,151   55,924    45,347   55,924 

Non-redeemable,non-controlling interest

   (45 60    (15 60 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total equity

   47,106   55,984    45,332   55,984 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  $261,219  $258,925   $244,373  $258,925 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

RIGNET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,   Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2019 2018       2019         2018         2019         2018     
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue

  $57,510  $ 53,833   $60,332  $60,007  $117,842  $113,840 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Expenses:

        

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   36,456  33,681    36,519  36,246  72,975  69,927 

Depreciation and amortization

   8,912  7,987    7,679  8,356  16,591  16,343 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   1,284  2,778  1,284  2,800 

Selling and marketing

   3,793  2,949    2,952  4,189  6,745  7,138 

General and administrative

   16,470  13,686    14,458  12,768  30,928  26,432 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

   65,631   58,303    62,892   64,337   128,523   122,640 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating loss

   (8,121  (4,470   (2,560  (4,330  (10,681  (8,800

Other income (expense):

        

Interest expense

   (1,238 (959   (1,269 (1,007 (2,507 (1,966

Other income, net

   72  506 

Other income (expense), net

   (93 112  (21 618 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loss before income taxes

   (9,287 (4,923   (3,922 (5,225 (13,209 (10,148

Income tax expense

   (2,666 (603

Income tax benefit (expense)

   (2,204 926  (4,870 323 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss

   (11,953  (5,526   (6,126  (4,299  (18,079  (9,825

Less: Net income attributable tonon-redeemable,non-controlling interest

   30  30    30  30  60  60 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss attributable to RigNet, Inc.
stockholders

  $(11,983 $(5,556  $(6,156 $(4,329 $(18,139 $(9,885
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

        

Net loss

  $(11,953 $(5,526  $(6,126 $(4,299 $(18,079 $(9,825

Foreign currency translation

   158  1,600    178  (2,192 336  (592
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   (11,795  (3,926   (5,948  (6,491  (17,743  (10,417

Less: Comprehensive income attributable tonon-controlling interest

   30  30    30  30  60  60 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to
RigNet, Inc. stockholders

  $(11,825 $(3,956  $(5,978 $(6,521 $(17,803 $(10,477
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED

   

LOSS PER SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED

     

Net loss attributable to RigNet, Inc. common stockholders

  $(11,983 $(5,556  $(6,156 $(4,329 $(18,139 $(9,885
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to RigNet, Inc.
common stockholders, basic

  $(0.63 $(0.31  $(0.32 $(0.23 $(0.95 $(0.54
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to RigNet, Inc.
common stockholders, diluted

  $(0.63 $(0.31  $(0.32 $(0.23 $(0.95 $(0.54
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

   18,949  18,146    19,082  18,639  19,016  18,394 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

   18,949  18,146    19,082  18,639  19,016  18,394 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

RIGNET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2019 2018   2019 2018 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net loss

  $(11,953 $(5,526  $(18,079 $(9,825

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operations:

      

Depreciation and amortization

   8,912  7,987    16,591  16,343 

Stock-based compensation

   4,458  2,445    5,628  3,282 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   61  51    153  102 

Deferred taxes

   2,469  449    4,838  66 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   —    22    1,284  2,800 

Accretion of discount of contingent consideration payable for acquisitions

   94  162    183  287 

Gain on sales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements

   (7 (53

(Gain) loss on sales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements

   11  (32

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:

      

Accounts receivable, net

   (6,777 (6,255   (488 (12,458

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (CIEB)

   1,439  520    (1,644 (430

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   85  (1,012   (6 (2,157

Accounts payable

   4,058  (999   7,564  4,140 

Accrued expenses

   (38 (2,613   (1,574 (2,948

GX Dispute payment

   (45,000   

Deferred revenue

   3,074  1,905    1,334  4,134 

Other liabilities

   (1,227 425    (2,052 (1,975
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   4,648   (2,492   (31,257  1,329 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)

   —    (3,202   —    (5,082

Capital expenditures

   (4,814 (5,099   (11,868 (12,701

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

   66  149    112  170 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (4,748  (8,152   (11,756  (17,613
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock

   1  13    4  57 

Stock withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

   (1,407 (980   (1,406 (1,130

Subsidiary distributions tonon-controlling interest

   (135 (66   (135 (66

Proceeds from borrowings

   40,000  2,500 

Repayments of long-term debt

   (1,295 (1,286   (6,083 (2,572

Payment of financing fees

   (250  —      (486  —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (3,086  (2,319

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   31,894   (1,211
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   (3,186  (12,963   (11,119  (17,495
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash:

   

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash:

 

Balance, January 1,

   23,296  36,141    23,296  36,141 

Changes in foreign currency translation

   91  271    265  1,308 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balance, March 31,

  $20,201  $23,449 

Balance, June 30,

  $12,442  $19,954 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

   

Supplemental disclosures:

 

Income taxes paid

  $737  $629   $3,371  $2,262 

Interest paid

  $1,019  $665   $2,075  $1,419 

Non-cash investing - capital expenditures accrued

  $4,398  $3,186 

Non-cash investing - contingent consideration for acquisitions

  $—    $7,600 

Non-cash investing and financing - stock for acquisitions

  $—    $7,340 

Property, plant and equipment acquired under capital leases

  $446  $—   

Non-cash investing – capital expenditures accrued

  $1,917  $2,180 

Non-cash investing and financing – issuance of common stock for the Intelieearn-out

  $3,000  $—   

Non-cash investing – contingent consideration for acquisitions

  $—    $7,600 

Non-cash investing and financing – stock for acquisitions

  $—    $11,436 

Liabilities assumed in acquisitions

  $—    $4,285   $—    $5,513 
  March 31, March 31,   June 30,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 
  2019 2018 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $18,660  $21,858   $10,879  $18,366 

Restricted cash - current portion

   42  45 

Restricted cash - long-term portion

   1,499  1,546 

Restricted cash – current portion

   41  42 

Restricted cash – long-term portion

   1,522  1,546 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash

  $20,201  $23,449   $12,442  $19,954 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

RIGNET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

  Common Stock   Treasury Stock Additional
Paid-In
   Accumulated Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Total
Stockholders’
 Non-Redeemable,
Non-Controlling
 Total  

 

Common Stock

 

 

Treasury Stock

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 Non-Redeemable,
Non-Controlling
Interest
 Total
Equity
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount Capital   Deficit Loss Equity Interest Equity  Shares Amount Shares Amount 
  (dollars and shares in thousands)  (dollars and shares in thousands) 

Balance, January 1, 2018

   18,233   $ 18    6   $(116 $ 155,829   $(33,726 $(14,806 $107,199  $78  $ 107,277 

Balance, March 31, 2018

  19,104  $19   80  $(1,096 $165,625  $(39,620 $(13,206 $111,722  $42  $111,764 

Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options

   1    —      —      —    12    —     —    12   —    12  7   —     —     —    45   —     —    45   —    45 

Issuance of common stock upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Units, net of share cancellations

   340    —      —      —     —      —     —     —     —     —    (10  —     —     —     —     —     —    —     —    

Issuance of common stock upon the acquisition of Intelie

   530    1    —      —    7,339    —     —    7,340   —    7,340  259   —     —     —    4,096   —     —    4,096   —    4,096 

Stock withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

   —      —      74    (980  —      —     —    (980  —    (980  —     —    10  (150  —     —     —    (150)   —    (150) 

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —    2,445    —     —    2,445   —    2,445   —     —     —     —    837   —     —    837   —    837 

Cumulative effect adjustment from implementation of ASU2016-16

   —      —      —      —     —      (338  —    (338  (338  —     —     —     —     —     —     —    —     —    

Foreign currency translation

   —      —      —      —     —      —    1,600  1,600   —    1,600   —     —     —     —     —     —    (2,192 (2,192)   —    (2,192) 

Non-controlling owner distributions

   —      —      —      —     —      —     —     —    (66 (66  —     —     —     —     —     —     —    —     —    

Net income (loss)

   —      —      —      —     —      (5,556  —    (5,556 30  (5,526  —     —     —     —     —    (4,329  —    (4,329)  30  (4,299) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2018

   19,104   $19    80   $(1,096 $165,625   $(39,620 $(13,206 $ 111,722  $42  $111,764 

Balance, June 30, 2018

  19,360  $19   90  $(1,246 $170,603  $(43,949 $(15,398 $110,029  $72  $110,101 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2019

   19,465   $19    92   $(1,270 $172,946   $(96,517 $(19,254 $55,924  $60  $55,984 

Balance, March 31, 2019

  19,711  $20   198  $(2,677 $177,404  $(108,500 $(19,096 $47,151  $(45 $47,106 

Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options

   —      —      —      —     —      —     —     —     —     —    1   —     —     —    3   —     —    3   —    3 

Issuance of common stock upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Units, net of share cancellations

   246    1    —      —     —      —     —    1   —    1  49   —     —     —     —     —     —    —     —    

Issuance of common stock upon the Intelie earn-out

 208   —     —     —    3,000   —     —    3,000   —    3,000 

Stock withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

   —      —      106    (1,407  —      —     —    (1,407  —    (1,407  —     —    3  1   —     —     —    1   —    1 

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —    4,458    —     —    4,458   —    4,458   —     —     —     —    1,170   —     —    1,170   —    1,170 

Foreign currency translation

   —      —      —      —     —      —    158  158   —    158   —     —     —     —     —     —    178  178   —    178 

Non-controlling owner distributions

   —      —      —      —     —      —     —     —    (135 (135  —     —     —     —     —     —     —    —     —    

Net income (loss)

   —      —      —      —     —      (11,983  —    (11,983 30  (11,953  —     —     —     —     —    (6,156  —    (6,156)  30  (6,126) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2019

   19,711   $20    198   $(2,677 $177,404   $(108,500 $(19,096 $47,151  $(45 $47,106 

Balance, June 30, 2019

  19,969  $20   201  $(2,676 $181,577  $(114,656 $(18,918 $45,347  $(15 $45,332 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

Common Stock

  

 

Treasury Stock

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  Non-Redeemable,
Non-Controlling
Interest
  Total
Equity
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
  (dollars and shares in thousands) 

Balance, January 1, 2018

  18,233  $18   6  $(116 $155,829  $(33,726 $(14,806 $107,199  $78  $107,277 

Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options

  8   —     —     —     57   —     —     57   —     57 

Issuance of common stock upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Units, net of share cancellations

  330   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Issuance of common stock for acquisitions

  789   1   —     —     11,435   —     —     11,436   —     11,436 

Stock withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

  —     —     84   (1,130  —     —     —     (1,130)   —     (1,130) 

Stock-based compensation

  —     —     —     —     3,282   —     —     3,282   —     3,282 

Cumulative effect adjustment from implementation of ASU 2016-16

  —     —     —     —     —     (338  —     (338)   —     (338) 

Foreign currency translation

  —     —     —     —     —     —     (592  (592)   —     (592) 

Non-controlling owner distributions

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (66  (66) 

Net income (loss)

  —     —     —     —     —     (9,885  —     (9,885)   60   (9,825) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2018

  19,360  $19   90  $(1,246 $170,603  $(43,949 $(15,398 $110,029  $72  $110,101 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2019

  19,465  $19   92  $(1,270 $172,946  $(96,517 $(19,254 $55,924  $60  $55,984 

Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options

  1   —     —     —     3   —     —     3   —     3 

Issuance of common stock upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Units, net of share cancellations

  295   1   —     —     —     —     —     1   —     1 

Issuance of common stock for the Intelie earn-out

  208   —     —     —     3,000   —     —     3,000   —     3,000 

Stock withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation

  —     —     109   (1,406  —     —     —     (1,406)   —     (1,406) 

Stock-based compensation

  —     —     —     —     5,628   —     —     5,628   —     5,628 

Foreign currency translation

  —     —     —     —     —     —     336   336   —     336 

Non-controlling owner distributions

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (135  (135) 

Net income (loss)

  —     —     —     —     —     (18,139  —     (18,139)   60   (18,079) 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2019

  19,969  $20   201  $(2,676 $181,577  $(114,656 $(18,918 $45,347  $(15 $45,332 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RigNet, Inc. (the Company or RigNet) include all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and Rule10-01 of RegulationS-X. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be perceived with certainty. Estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information becomes available and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Actual results could differ from estimates. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2019.

Significant Accounting Policies

PleaseIn addition to the accounting policies described below, please refer to RigNet’s Annual Report on Form10-K for fiscal year 2018 for information regarding the Company’s accounting policies.

Revenue Recognition – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue Recognition – Managed Communications Services (MCS) and Applications andInternet-of-Things (Apps & IoT)

MCS and Apps & IoT customers are primarily served under fixed-price contracts, either on a monthly or day rate basis or for equipment sales and consulting services. Contracts are generally in the form of Master Service Agreements, or MSAs, with specific services being provided under individual service orders. Offshore contracts generally have a term of up to three years with renewal options. Land-based contracts are generally shorter term or terminable on short notice without a penalty. Service orders are executed under the MSA for individual remote sites or groups of sites, and generally permit early termination on short notice without penalty in the event of force majeure, breach of the MSA or cold stacking of a drilling rig (when a rig is taken out of service and is expected to be idle for a protracted period of time).

Performance Obligations Satisfied Over Time The delivery of service represents the single performance obligation under MCS and Apps & IoT contracts. Revenue for contracts is generally recognized over time as service is transferred to the customer and the Company expects to be entitled to the agreed monthly or day rate in exchange for those services.

Performance Obligations Satisfied at a Point in Time The delivery of equipment represents the single performance obligation under equipment sale contracts. Revenue for equipment sales is generally recognized upon delivery of equipment to customers.

Revenue Recognition – Systems Integration

Revenues related to long-term, fixed-price Systems Integration contracts for customized network solutions are recognized based on the percentage of completion for the contract. At any point, RigNet has numerous contracts in progress, all of which are at various stages of completion. Accounting for revenues and profits on long-term contracts requires estimates of total estimated contract costs and estimates of progress toward completion to determine the extent of revenue and profit recognition.

Performance Obligations Satisfied Over Time The delivery of a Systems Integration solution represents the single performance obligation under Systems Integration contracts. Progress towards completion on fixed-price contracts is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to total estimated contract costs (thecost-to-cost method). These estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available or as specific project circumstances change.

The Company reviews all material contracts on a monthly basis and revises the estimates as appropriate for developments such as providing services, purchasing third-party materials and equipment at costs differing from those previously estimated, and incurring or expecting to incur schedule issues. Changes in estimated final contract revenues and costs can either increase or decrease the final estimated contract profit or loss. Profits are recorded in the period in which a change in estimate is recognized, based on progress achieved through the period of change. Anticipated losses on contracts are recorded in full in the period in which they become evident. Revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed is classified as a current asset under Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (CIEB).

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Systems Integration contracts are billed in accordance with the terms of the contract which are typically either based on milestones or specified time intervals. As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amount of CIEB related to Systems Integration projects was $5.7$8.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively. Under long-term contracts, amounts recorded in CIEB may not be realized or paid within aone-year period. As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $2.3$1.4 million and none, respectively, of amounts billed to customers in excess of revenue recognized to date were classified as a current liability, under deferred revenue.

Variable Consideration – Systems Integration - The Company records revenue on contracts relating to certain probable claims and unapproved change orders by including in revenue an amount less than or equal to the amount of costs incurred to date relating to these probable claims and unapproved change orders, thus recognizing no profit until such time as claims are finalized or change orders are approved. The amount of unapproved change orders and claim revenues is included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as part of CIEB. No material unapproved change orders or claims revenue were included in CIEB as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. As new facts become known, an adjustment to the estimated recovery is made and reflected in the current period.

Backlog - As of March 31,June 30, 2019, we have backlog for our percentage of completion projects of $43.1$37.1 million, which will be recognized over the remaining contract term for each contract. Percentage of completion contract terms are typically one to three years.

Leases

Effective with the adoption of theAccounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-02 (ASU2016-02), Leases (the new lease standardstandard) on January 1, 2019, we determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases right toof use assets and liabilities are included in right to use lease asset, deferred revenue and other current liabilities, and right to use lease liability – long-term portion on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment,equipment; current maturities of long-term debt,debt; and long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Operating lease right to use assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-02 (ASU2016-02), Leases. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. This ASU introduces a new lessee model that generally brings leases on to the balance sheet. The Company adopted this ASU as of the first quarter 2019, and it requiresrequiredright-of-use liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet of $6.5 million as of March 31, 2019, of which $5.8 million iswere long-term and $0.7 million iswere current, with no related impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity or Comprehensive Loss. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard which, among other things, allows companies to carry forward their historical lease classification and to not record leases with an initial term of less than 12 months. The Company has used the optional transition method permitted under Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2018-11 (ASU2018-11). Accordingly, prior year amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reflected in accordance with Company’s historical accounting. The Company’s credit agreement excludes the impact of ASU2016-02.

In June 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2018-07 (ASU2018-07), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The adoption of this ASU did not have any material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statementsstatements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2018-13 (ASU2018-13), which eliminates disclosures, modifies existing disclosures and adds new Fair Value disclosure requirements to Topic 820 for the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2018-15 (ASU2018-15), which provides guidance on implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. The ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 – Business Combinations

Auto-Comm and SAFCON

On April 18, 2018, RigNet completed the separate acquisitions of Automation Communications Engineering Corp. (Auto-Comm) and Safety Controls, Inc. (SAFCON) for an aggregate purchase price of $6.7 million. Of this aggregate purchase price RigNet paid $2.2 million in cash and $4.1 million in stock in April 2018. In September 2018, the Company paid $0.3 million in cash for a working capital adjustment.

Auto-Comm provides a broad range of communications services, for both onshore and offshore remote locations, to the oil and gas industry. Auto-Comm brings over 30 years of systems integration experience in engineering and design, installation, testing, and maintenance. SAFCON offers a diverse set of safety, security, and maintenance services to the oil and gas industry. Auto-Comm and SAFCON have developed strong relationships with major energy companies that complement the relationships that RigNet has established over the years. Auto-Comm and SAFCON are based in Louisiana.

The assets and liabilities of Auto-Comm and SAFCON have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill.

The goodwill of $1.4 million arising from the acquisitions consists largely of growth prospects, synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from combining the operations of the Company, Auto-Comm and SAFCON, as well as other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce in place at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized is expected to be nondeductible for income tax purposes. The acquisitions of Auto-Comm and SAFCON, including goodwill, are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and are primarily reflected in the Systems Integration segment.

 

  Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values   Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
  Fair Market Values
      (in thousands)      (in thousands)

Current assets

      $4,947        $4,947

Property and equipment

       132        132

Trade name

   7   $ 540      7   $540 

Customer relationships

   7    980      7   980 
    

 

         

 

  

Total identifiable intangible assets

       1,520        1,520

Goodwill

       1,387        1,387

Current liabilities

       (1,006       (1,006)

Deferred tax liability

       (319       (319)
      

 

        

 

 

Total purchase price

      $6,661        $6,661
      

 

        

 

 

Intelie

On March 23, 2018, RigNet completed its acquisition of IntelieTM Soluções Em Informática S.A (Intelie), for an estimated aggregate purchase price of $18.1 million. Of this aggregate purchase price, RigNet paid R$10.6 million (BRL) (or approximately $3.2 million) in cash, $7.3 million in stock and expects to pay $7.6 million worth of RigNet stock as contingent considerationearn-out, estimated as of the date of acquisition. The initial estimate of theearn-out payable was preliminary and remains subject to change based on the achievement of certain post-closing performance targets under the acquisition agreement. The maximumearn-out is $17.0 million payable in stock. Intelie is a real-time, predictive analytics company that combines an operational understanding with a machine learning approach. Intelie facilitates innovation via Intelie PipesTM, a distributed query language with a complex event processor to aggregate

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

and normalize real-time data from a myriad of data sources. This technology enables the Intelie LIVETM platform to solve data integration, data quality, data governance and monitoring problems. Intelie LIVE is an operational intelligence platform that empowers clients to make timely, data-driven decisions in mission-critical real-time operations, including drilling, and longer-term, data-intensive projects, such as well planning. Intelie LIVE has broad applicability across many industry verticals. Intelie is based in Brazil.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The assets and liabilities of Intelie have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill.

Theearn-out for Intelie is measured at fair value in each reporting period, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the fair value of theearn-out was $9.6 million.$7.9 million with $4.4 million in deferred revenue and other current liabilities and $3.5 million in other long-term liabilities. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Intelieearn-out of $0.1 million with corresponding increases to other liabilities. Portions of theearn-out are payable in RigNet stock on the first, second and third anniversary of the closing of the acquisition based on certain post-closing performance targets under the acquisition agreement. On April 29, 2019, the agreement was amended to clarify the calculation of certain contingent consideration, but did not change the amount or form of consideration that could be paid pursuant to the purchase agreement. In May 2019, the Company issued 208,356 shares of its common stock, with an aggregate value of $3.0 million, as payment for the portion of theearn-out earned as of the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition.

The goodwill of $10.7 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of growth prospects, synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from combining the operations of the Company and Intelie, as well as other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce in place at the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition of Intelie, including goodwill, is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and is reflected in the Apps & IoT segment.

 

  Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
   Fair Market Values   Weighted Average
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
  Fair Market
Values
      (in thousands)      (in thousands)

Current assets

      $589        $589

Property and equipment

       73        73

Trade name

   7   $ 2,300      7   $2,300 

Technology

   7    8,400      7   8,400 

Customer relationships

   7    320      7   320 
    

 

         

 

  

Total identifiable intangible assets

       11,020        11,020

Goodwill

       10,744        10,744

Current liabilities

       (460       (460)

Deferred tax liability

       (3,825       (3,825)
      

 

        

 

 

Total purchase price

      $ 18,141 (a)        $18,141(a)
      

 

        

 

 

 

(a)

Includes $7.6 million in contingent considerationearn-out estimated as of the date of acquisition.

Actual and Pro Forma Impact of the 2018 Acquisitions

The 2018 acquisitionacquisitions of Auto-Comm, SAFCON and Intelie contributed revenue and net lossincome of $0.1$6.1 million and $0.1$0.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The 2018 acquisitions of Auto-Comm, SAFCON and Intelie contributed revenue and net income of $6.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The following table represents supplemental pro forma information as if the 2018 acquisitions of Auto-Comm, SAFCON and Intelie had occurred on January 1, 2018.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months
Ended June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2018   2018   2018 
  (in thousands, except
per share amounts)
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue

  $ 57,750   $60,547   $118,297 

Expenses

   62,809    64,784    127,593 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net loss

  $(5,059  $(4,237  $(9,296
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net loss attributable to
RigNet, Inc. common stockholders

  $(5,089  $(4,267  $(9,356
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to
RigNet, Inc. common stockholders:

      

Basic

  $(0.28  $(0.23  $(0.51) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted

  $(0.28  $(0.23  $(0.51
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $0.4$0.1 million and $0.8$0.3 million in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.4 million and $1.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, reported in general and administrative costs.

Note 3 – Business and Credit Concentrations

The Company is exposed to various business and credit risks including interest rate, foreign currency, credit and liquidity risks.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company has significant interest-bearing liabilities at variable interest rates which generally price monthly. The Company’s variable borrowing rates are tied to LIBOR resulting in interest rate risk (see Note 6 – Long-Term Debt). The Company presently does not use financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk, but evaluates this on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company has exposure to foreign currency risk, as a portion of the Company’s activities are conducted in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Currently, the Norwegian Kroner, the British Pound Sterling and the Brazilian Real are the currencies that could materially impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The Company presently does not hedge these risks, but evaluates financial risk on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary. Foreign currency translations are reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Credit and Customer Concentration Risk

Credit risk, with respect to accounts receivable, is due to the limited number of customers concentrated in the oil and gas, maritime, pipeline, engineering and construction industries. The Company mitigates the risk of financial loss from defaults through defined collection terms in each contract or service agreement and periodic evaluations of the collectability of accounts receivable. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts which is adjusted when the Company becomes aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations or as a result of changes in the overall aging of accounts receivable.

For Although no one customer comprised over 10% of our revenue for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, Royal Dutch Shell represented 10.9% of our consolidated revenue. Additionally, our top 5 customers generated 27.4%24.2% of the Company’s revenue for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Liquidity Risk

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances with major financial institutions which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Company monitors the financial condition of the financial institutions and has not experienced losses associated with these accounts during 2019 or 2018. Liquidity risk is managed by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities (see Note 6 – Long-Term Debt).

Note 4 – Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill

Goodwill resulted from prior acquisitions as the consideration paid for the acquired businesses exceeded the fair value of acquired identifiable net tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually with additional evaluations being performed when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable.

The Company acquired $1.4 million of goodwill in the Systems Integration segment from the Auto-Comm and SAFCON acquisitions completed on April 18, 2018 (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).

The Company acquired $10.7 million of goodwill in the Apps & IoT segment from the Intelie acquisition completed on March 23, 2018 (see Note 2 – Business Combinations).

The Company performs its annual impairment test as of July 31stof each year,year. In connection with the July 31, 2018 impairment test, the most recent annual test being performed as of July 31, 2018. As of July 31, 2018,prior to June 30, 2019, the fair values of the Company’s reporting units arewere in excess of their carrying values.values and no impairment was noted.

MCS had $22.8$22.4 million of goodwill as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and fair value exceeded carrying value by 34.7% as of the July 31, 2018 annual impairment test. Apps & IoT had $22.7$22.9 million of goodwill as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and fair value exceeded carrying value by 48.1% as of the July 31, 2018 annual impairment test. Systems Integration had $1.4 million of goodwill as of March 31,June 30, 2019, and fair value exceeded carrying value by 126.5% as of the July 31, 2018 annual impairment test. Any future downturn in our business could adversely impact the key assumptions in our impairment test. While we believe that there appears to be no indication of current or future impairment, historical operating results may not be indicative of future operating results and events and circumstances may occur causing a triggering event in a period as short as three months.

No impairment indicators have been identified in any reporting unit as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.June 30, 2019.

As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, goodwill was $46.8$46.7 million and $46.6 million, respectively. Goodwill increases or decreases in value due to the effect of foreign currency translation, and increases with acquisitions.acquisitions, and decreases in the event an impairment is recognized.

Intangibles

Intangibles consist of customer relationships,covenants-not-to-compete, brand name, licenses, technology and backlog acquired as part of the Company’s acquisitions. Intangibles also includeinternal-use software. The Company’s intangibles have useful lives ranging from 5.0 to 20.0 years and are amortized on a straight-line basis. Impairment testing is performed when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.

No impairment indicators have been identified in any reporting unit as of March 31,June 30, 2019.

As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, intangibles were $31.5$29.5 million and $33.7 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized amortization expense of $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and $2.12018, the Company recognized amortization expense of $4.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table sets forth expected amortization expense of intangibles for the remainder of 2019 and the following years (in thousands):

 

2019

   5,154    3,059 

2020

   6,163    6,160 

2021

   5,756    5,752 

2022

   5,476    5,472 

2023

   4,832    4,828 

Thereafter

   4,114    4,251 
  

 

   

 

 
  $31,495   $29,522 
  

 

   

 

 

Note 5 – Restricted Cash

As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had restricted cash of $0.1 million and $1.5 million, in current and long-term assets, respectively. The restricted cash in long-term assets was primarily used to collateralize a performance bond in the MCS segment (see Note 6 – Long-Term Debt).

Note 6 – Long-Term Debt

As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the following credit facilities and long-term debt arrangements with financial institutions were in place:

 

  March 31,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2019   2018   2019   2018 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Term Loan, net of unamortized deferred financing costs

  $8,750   $10,000 

Term Loan

  $7,500   $10,000 

Term-Out Loan

   30,000    —      28,500    —   

Revolving credit facility (RCF)

   37,150    67,150    75,150    67,150 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

   (504   (315   (647   (315

Finance lease

   147    192    554    192 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   75,543    77,027    111,057    77,027 

Less: Current maturities of long-term debt

   (10,729   (4,831   (10,619   (4,831

Current maturities of finance lease

   (80   (111   (164   (111
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $64,734   $72,085   $100,274   $72,085 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Credit Agreement

On February 13, 2019, theThe Company entered into the first amendmentand certain of its subsidiaries are party to thea third amended and restated credit agreement, (Credit Agreement)dated as of November 6, 2017, with four participating financial institutions. The Company refinanced $30.0 million of outstanding draws underinstitutions (as amended from time to time, the existing $85.0 million revolving credit facility (RCF) with a new $30.0 millionterm-out facility(Term-Out Loan). The Credit AgreementAgreement), which provides for a $15.0 million term loan (Term Loan), a $30.0 millionterm-out facility(Term-Out LoanLoan) and an $85.0 million RCF.revolving credit facility (RCF). The RCF andTerm-Out Loan mature on April 6, 2021. The Term Loan matures on December 31, 2020.

On February 13, 2019, the Company entered into the first amendment to Credit Agreement to refinance $30.0 million of outstanding draws under the existing $85.0 million RCF with the new $30.0 millionTerm-Out Loan.

On June 7, 2019, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement (Second Amendment), which (i) permits the Company to exclude up to $5.0 million in legal and related costs for the GX Dispute (see Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies) from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined under the Credit Agreement), (ii) permits the Company to exclude from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness up to $30.0 million of undrawn surety bonds and (iii) revises the threshold of proceeds from asset dispositions above which the Company must prepay on the Term Out Loan to $5.0 million. Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Funded Indebtedness arenon-GAAP metrics defined in the Credit Agreement.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Credit Agreement requiresrequired a $45.0 million reserve (Specified Reserve) under the RCF that will bewas released and made available for borrowing for payment of monetary damages from the GX dispute. The RCF contains asub-limit of up to $25.0 million for commercial andstand-by letters of credit and performance bonds issued by the parties under the credit agreement.Credit Agreement. The facilities under the credit agreement are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

Under the Credit Agreement, the Term Loan,Term-Out Loan and the RCF bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 3.00% based on a consolidated leverage ratio defined in the Credit Agreement. Interest on the Term Loan,Term-Out Loan and RCF is payable monthly and principalmonthly. Principal installments of $1.25 million and $1.5 million under the Term Loan are due quarterly. Principal installments of $1.5 million are due quarterly under theandTerm-Out Loan, beginning June 30, 2019.respectively, are due quarterly. The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 were 5.2%5.3% and 4.2%4.8%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were 5.3% and 4.5%, respectively, with an interest rate of 5.2% at March 31,June 30, 2019.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Term Loan

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the Term Loan had an outstanding principal balance of $8.8$7.5 million, excluding the impact of unamortized deferred financing costs.

Term-Out Loan

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, theTerm-Out Loan had an outstanding principal balance of $30.0$28.5 million.

RCF

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, $37.2$75.2 million in draws remain outstanding under the RCF. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company borrowed $40 million under the RCF in connection with the initial payment of the GX Dispute settlement.

Covenants and Restrictions

The Company’s Credit Agreement contains certain covenants and restrictions, including restricting the payment of cash dividends under default, and maintaining certain financial covenants such as a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires a consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00. The consolidated leverage ratio increases to 3.25 to 1.00 for four quarters starting in the 2ndquarter that RigNet makes a final irrevocable payment of all monetary damages from the GX dispute.2019. The consolidated leverage ratio then decreases to 3.00 to 1.00 for three quarters, and then decreases to 2.75 to 1.00 for all remaining quarters. If any default occurs related to these covenants that is not cured or waived, the unpaid principal and any accrued interest can be declared immediately due and payable. The facilities under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company.

In April 2019, the Company determined that in periods beginning at least as early as March 31, 2014, it had incurred and not appropriately included certain surety bonds or other similar instruments in its consolidated leverage ratio calculation as defined by the Credit Agreement. As a result, on May 6, 2019, the Company entered into a Consent and Waiver (Consent) to the Credit Agreement with the financial institutions party thereto under which the Company is permitted to exclude certain incurred surety bonds and other similar instruments from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (as defined in the credit agreement) for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2019. In addition, the Consent waived all specified violations for all prior periods.

TheOn June 7, 2019, the Company continuesentered into a second amendment to work with the financial institutions under our Credit Agreementthird amended and restated credit agreement (Credit Agreement), which permits the Company to ensure thatexclude up to $5.0 million in legal and related costs for the Credit Agreement does not impedeGX Dispute from the Company’s ordinary-course business operations with respectcalculation of Consolidated EBITDA, permits the Company to exclude from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness up to $30.0 million of undrawn surety bonds and other similar instruments.revises the threshold of proceeds from asset dispositions above which the Company must prepay on the Term Out Loan to $5.0 million. Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Funded Indebtedness arenon-GAAP metrics defined in the Credit Agreement.

We believe we have accurately calculated and reported our required debt covenant calculations for the March 31,June 30, 2019 reporting period and are in compliance with the required covenant ratios.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Performance Bonds, Surety Bonds and Other Similar Instruments

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there were $30.5$30.4 million of performance bonds, surety bonds and similar instruments outstanding of which $1.7$1.6 million is issued by the parties under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there were $0.1 million outstanding standby letters of credit and bank guarantees.

In June 2016, the Company secured a performance bond facility with a lender in the amount of $1.5 million for its MCS segment. This facility has a maturity date of June 2021. The Company maintains restricted cash on a dollar for dollar basis to secure this facility.

Debt Maturities

The following table sets forth the aggregate principal maturities of long-term debt, net of deferred financing cost amortization, for the remainder of 2019 and the following years (in thousands):

 

2019

   8,109    5,411 

2020

   10,841    10,814 

2021

   56,593    94,677 

2022

   116 

2023

   39 
  

 

   

 

 

Total debt, including current maturities

  $75,543   $111,057 
  

 

   

 

 

Note 7 – Fair Value Disclosures

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

 

  

Cash and Cash Equivalents— Reported amounts approximate fair value based on quoted market prices (Level 1).

 

  

Restricted Cash— Reported amounts approximate fair value.

 

  

Accounts Receivable— Reported amounts, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets.

 

  

Accounts Payable, Including Income Taxes Payable and Accrued Expenses— Reported amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these liabilities.

 

  

Long-Term Debt— The carrying amount of the Company’s floating-rate debt approximates fair value since the interest rates paid are based on short-term maturities and recent quoted rates from financial institutions. The estimated fair value of debt was calculated based upon observable (Level 2) inputs regarding interest rates available to the Company at the end of each respective period.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’snon-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangibles and property, plant and equipment, are measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, when there is an indicator of impairment and recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.

Theearn-out for Intelie is measured at fair value in each reporting period, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the fair value of theearn-out was $9.6$7.9 million of which $3.0with $4.4 million is in deferred revenue and other current liabilities and $6.6$3.5 million is in other long-term liabilities.liabilities . During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Intelieearn-out of $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, with corresponding increases to other liabilities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Intelieearn-out of $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, RigNet recognized an increase in the fair value of theearn-out of $1.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, RigNet recognized an increase in the fair value of theearn-out of $2.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Theearn-out is payable in RigNet stock in portions on the first, second and third anniversary of the March 23, 2018 closing of the acquisition based on certain post-closing performance targets under the acquisition agreement. In May 2019, the Company issued 208,356 shares of its common stock, with an aggregate value of $3.0 million, as payment for the portion of theearn-out earned as of the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition.

The contingent consideration for Cyphre, a cybersecurity company acquired in May 2017, is measured at fair value in each reporting period, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $3.6$3.5 million, of which $0.3 million is in other current liabilities and $3.2 million is in other long-term liabilities. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, RigNet recognized

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

accreted interest expense on the Cyphre contingent consideration of $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, with corresponding increases to other liabilities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the Cyphre contingent consideration of $0.1 million, with corresponding increases to other liabilities.and $0.1 million, respectively.

Theearn-out for Orgtec S.A.P.I. de C.V., d.b.a. TECNOR (TECNOR), acquired in February 2016, was measured at fair value, based on level 3 inputs, with any change to fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss in each reporting period. The fair value of theearn-out of $8.0 million was paid in July 2018. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, RigNet recognized accreted interest expense on the TECNORearn-out liability of $0.1 million with corresponding increases to other liabilities.

Note 8 – Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rate was (28.7%(56.2%) and (12.2%(36.9%) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 17.7% and 3.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate is affected by factors including changes in valuation allowances, fluctuations in income across jurisdictions with varying tax rates, and changes in income tax reserves, including related penalties and interest.

The Company has computed the provision for taxes for the current and comparative periods using the actualyear-to-date effective tax rate. The Company’s financial projections for those periods did not provide the level of detail necessary to calculate a forecasted effective tax rate.

The Company received an IRS notice informing us of an audit of the Company’s 2016 income tax return. It is unclear if the audit and the appeals process, if necessary, will be completed within the next twelve months. The Company is in the early stages of the audit and is unable to quantify any potential settlement or outcome of the audit at this time.

The Company received a notice informing us of an audit of the Company’s 2016-2017 income tax returns in Singapore. It is unclear if the audit and the appeals process, if necessary, will be completed within the next twelve months. The Company is in the early stages of the audit and is unable to quantify any potential settlement or outcome of the audit at this time.

The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that a decrease of up to $3.2$2.6 million in unrecognized tax benefits, including related interest and penalties, may be necessary within the coming year due to lapse in statute of limitations.

Note 9 – Stock-Based Compensation

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company granted a total of 485,623592,663 stock-based awards to certain officers and employees of the Company under the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2010 Plan). Of these, the Company granted the following stock-based awards associated with the long term incentive plan (LTIP): (i) 185,597190,588 restricted stock units (RSUs) to certain officers and employees that generally vest over a three year period of continued employment, with 33% of the RSUs vesting on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, (ii) 7,17222,189 RSUs to certain officers and employees that generally vest over a four year period of continued employment, with 25% of the RSUs vesting on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, and (iii) 60,361 performance share units (PSUs) to certain officers and employees that generally cliff vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and are subject to continued employment and certain performance based targets.targets and (iv) 86,772 RSUs to outside directors that vest in 2020. The ultimate number of PSUs issued is based on a multiple determined by certain performance-based targets. The fair value of RSUs and PSUs is determined based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of the award. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award, net of forfeitures.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Additionally, the Company granted 232,493232,753 unrestricted stock grants associated with payment of the company’sCompany’s 2018 short term incentive plan to certain officers and employees that vested immediately.

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company also granted 28,923 options to purchase our common stock with an exercise price of $15.06 to certain officers and employees of the Company as part of the LTIP under the 2010 Plan. Options granted have a contractual term of seven years and vest over a three-year period of continued employment, with 33% of the options vesting on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, which uses certain assumptions as of the date of grant. The assumptions used for the stock option grants made during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, were as follows:

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   ThreeSix Months
Ended

March 31, June 30,
 
   2019 

Expected volatility

   49

Expected term (in years)

   7 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.5

Dividend yield

   —   

Based on these assumptions, the weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was $8.02$7.94 per option.

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, 3,90422,712 RSUs and 1,4554,377 stock options were forfeited.

Stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was $1.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $4.5$0.8 million and $2.4$3.3 million, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, there was $5.7$5.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, RSUs and restricted stock expected to vest. This cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.21.9 years.

Note 10 – Earnings (loss) per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) are computed by dividing net loss attributable to RigNet common stockholders by the weighted average number of basic shares outstanding.outstanding during the period. Basic shares equal the total of the common shares outstanding, weighted for the average days outstanding for the period. Basic shares excludebut excludes the dilutive effect of common shares that could potentially be issued due to the exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock, RSUs or PSUs. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing loss attributable to RigNet common stockholders by the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding.outstanding during the period. Diluted shares equal the total of the basic shares outstanding and all potentially issuable shares, other than antidilutive shares, if any, weighted for the average days outstanding for the period.any. The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect. In periods when a net loss is reported, all common stock equivalents are excluded from the calculation because they would have an anti-dilutive effect, meaning the loss per share would be reduced. Therefore, in periods when a loss is reported, basic and dilutive loss per share are the same.

For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, there were approximately 1,478,435348,197 and 489,747 potentially issuable shares excluded from the Company’s calculation of diluted EPS that were excluded because the Company incurred a loss in the period and to include them would have been anti-dilutive.

For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, there were approximately 671,627580,410 and 636,460 potentially issuable shares excluded from the Company’s calculation of diluted EPS that were excluded because the Company incurred a loss in the period and to include them would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies

Global Xpress (GX) Dispute

Inmarsat plc (Inmarsat), a satellite telecommunications company, filed arbitration with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution tribunal (the panel) in October 2016 concerning a January 2014take-or-pay agreement to purchase up to $65.0 million, under certain conditions, of GX capacity from Inmarsat over several years (GX dispute). Phase Iyears.

In June 2019, the Company announced that it reached a settlement with Inmarsat that concludes the GX dispute. Pursuant to the settlement the Company paid $45.0 million in June 2019 and paid $5.0 million in July 2019 and will pay $0.8 million in the third quarter of the arbitration, now concluded, concerned only whether RigNet’stake-or-pay obligation ever commenced under the agreement. In December 2018, the panel’s Phase I ruling found that atake-or-pay obligation under a January 2014 contract had commenced and that RigNet owed Inmarsat $50.8 million, subject to any offsets from RigNet’s counterclaims in Phase II of the arbitration. The Phase I ruling is an interim ruling, and RigNet is not required to pay any amounts to Inmarsat until the panel rules on Phase II counterclaims.2020. The Company currently expects a Phase II ruling in the second half of 2019.

The Company hashad an accrued liability of $50.8$5.8 million based on the Phase I interim award amount. While management believes it has strong counterclaims, which will be heard in Phase II and could reduce the ultimate liability, the amountas of the final award is not estimable at this time. No assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of the GX dispute, and the ultimate outcome may differ from the accrued amount. Based on the information available at this time, the potential final loss could be based on the Phase I ruling less any offsets from RigNet’s counterclaims in Phase II of the arbitration offset by any potential counterclaims by Inmarsat, including interest and fees. As such, the range of the ultimate liability is not currently estimable.June 30, 2019.

The Company incurred GX dispute Phase II costs of $2.1$2.2 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019.June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company incurred legal expenses of $0.6$0.8 million and $1.4 million in connection with the GX dispute for the three and six months ended March 31, 2018. The Company may continue to incur significant legal fees, related expenses and management time in the future.June 30, 2018, respectively.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Other Litigation

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is a claimant or a defendant in various legal proceedings, including proceedings as to which the Company has insurance coverage and those that may involve the filing of liens against the Company or its assets.

Sales Tax Audit

The Company is undergoing a routine sales tax audit from a state where the Company has operations. The audit can cover up to a four-year period. The Company is in the early stages of the audit, and does not have any estimates of further exposure, if any, for the tax years under review.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Operating Leases

The Company adopted the new lease accounting standard as ofeffective with the first quarter of 2019 and has used the optional transition method permitted under ASU2018-11. Accordingly, prior year amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reflected in accordance with Company’s historical accounting.

The Company’s leasing activities primarily consist of leases of real-estate including office space under lease agreements expiring on various dates through 2025. For the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company recognized expense under operating leases, which approximates cash paid and includes short-term leases, of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized expense under operating leases, which approximates cash paid and includes short-term leases, of $0.7 million.million and $1.4 million, respectively.

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, future undiscounted minimum lease obligation maturities for the remainder of 2019 and future years were as follows (in thousands):

 

2019

  $1,569   $939 

2020

   1,374    1,387 

2021

   933    896 

2022

   853    817 

2023

   839    802 

Thereafter

   1,382    1,269 
  

 

   

 

 

Total lease payments

  $6,950   $6,110 
  

 

   

 

 

Less present value discount

   (420   (503
  

 

   

 

 

Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet

  $6,530   $5,607 
  

 

   

 

 

Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet

    

Deferred revenue and other current liabilities

   741    765 

Right-of-use lease liability - long-term portion

   5,789 

Right-of-use lease liability – long-term portion

   4,842 
  

 

   

 

 

Total right to use lease liability

  $6,530   $5,607 
  

 

   

 

 

Operating leaseright-of-use assets for leases were $4.6$3.9 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019.

Theright-of-use assets and liabilities for leases were discounted at a weighted-average discount rate of 5.3%. The weighted-average remaining lease term as of March 31,June 30, 2019 was 4.8 years.

As of December 31, 2018, future undiscounted minimum lease obligation maturities for 2019 and future years were as follows (in thousands):

2019

   1,822 

2020

   1,115 

2021

   780 

2022

   692 

2023

   659 

Thereafter

   1,044 
  

 

 

 
  $6,112 
  

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2019

   1,822 

2020

   1,115 

2021

   780 

2022

   692 

2023

   659 

Thereafter

   1,044 
  

 

 

 
  $6,112 
  

 

 

 

Commercial Commitments

The Company enters into contracts for satellite bandwidth and other network services with certain providers.

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company had the following commercial commitments related to satellite and network services for the remainder of 20182019 and the future years thereafter (in thousands):

 

2019

   12,151 

2020

   6,392 

2021

   673 

2022

   17 
  

 

 

 
  $19,233 
  

 

 

 

The Company is no longer reporting $65.0 million in the above table for capacity from Inmarsat’s GX network. Please see paragraph “Global Xpress (GX) Dispute” above for details of the ongoing arbitration with Inmarsat.

2019

   7,540 

2020

   7,614 

2021

   1,088 

2022

   169 
  

 

 

 
  $16,411 
  

 

 

 

Note 12 – Segment Information

Segment information is prepared consistent with the components of the enterprise for which separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision-maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance. Managed Services was renamed Managed Communications Services (MCS).

RigNet considers its business to consist of the following segments:

 

  

Managed Communications Services (MCS).The MCS segment provides remote communications, telephony and technology services for offshore and onshore drilling rigs and production facilities, support vessels, and other remote sites.

 

  

Applications andInternet-of-Things (Apps & IoT).The Apps & IoT segment provides applicationsover-the-top of the network layer including Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings such as cybersecurity, applications for safety and workforce productivity such as weather monitoring primarily in the North Sea (MetOcean), a real-time machine learning and AI data platform (Intelie Pipes and Intelie LIVE) and certain other value-added services such as Adaptive Video Intelligence (AVI). This segment also includes the privatemachine-to-machine IoT data networks including Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) provided primarily for pipelines.

 

  

Systems Integration.The Systems Integration segment provides design and implementation services for customer telecommunications systems. Solutions are delivered based on the customer’s specifications, adhering to international industry standards and best practices. Project services may include consulting, design, engineering, project management, procurement, testing, installation, commissioning and maintenance.

Corporate and eliminationsEliminations primarily represents unallocated executive and support activities, interest expense, income taxes and eliminations.

The Company’s business segment information as of and for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, is presented below.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2019   Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
  Managed
Communications
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-Things
   Systems
Integration
   Corporate and
Eliminations
 Consolidated
Total
   Managed
Communication
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-Things
   Systems
Integration
   Corporate
and
Eliminations
 Consolidated
Total
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $42,333   $8,015   $7,162   $—    $57,510   $41,205   $8,005   $11,122   $—    $60,332 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   26,985    4,497    4,974    —    36,456    25,019    4,387    7,113    —    36,519 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,264    1,231    662    755  8,912    5,059    1,226    639    755  7,679 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   —      —      —      1,284  1,284 

Selling, general and administrative

   3,797    565    1,124    14,777  20,263    3,346    835    570    12,659  17,410 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $5,287   $1,722   $402   $(15,532 $(8,121  $7,781   $1,557   $2,800   $(14,698 $(2,560
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

   170,553    46,086    26,546    18,034  261,219 

Capital expenditures

   6,636    433        20  7,089    3,689    403    —      481  4,573 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 
  Managed
Communications
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-Things
   Systems
Integration
   Corporate and
Eliminations
 Consolidated
Total
 
  (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $42,050   $5,336   $6,447   $—    $53,833 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   25,745    3,085    4,851    —    33,681 

Depreciation and amortization

   5,726    847    652    762  7,987 

Selling, general and administrative

   4,215    354    323    11,743  16,635 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $6,364   $1,050   $621   $(12,505 $(4,470
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

   148,535    49,758    16,535    30,431  245,259 

Capital expenditures

   5,834    134        645  6,613 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 
   Managed
Communication
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-Things
   Systems
Integration
   Corporate
and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $41,712   $6,576   $11,719   $—    $60,007 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   25,307    3,165    7,774    —     36,246 

Depreciation and amortization

   5,645    836    665    1,210   8,356 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   —      —      —      2,778   2,778 

Selling, general and administrative

   5,023    430    557    10,947   16,957 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $5,737   $2,145   $2,723   $(14,935 $(4,330
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   6,462    134    —      —     6,596 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
   Managed
Communications
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-Things
   Systems
Integration
   Corporate
and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $83,538   $16,020   $18,284   $—    $117,842 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   52,004    8,884    12,087    —     72,975 

Depreciation and amortization

   11,323    2,457    1,301    1,510   16,591 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   —      —      —      1,284   1,284 

Selling, general and administrative

   7,143    1,400    1,694    27,436   37,673 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $13,068   $3,279   $3,202   $(30,230 $(10,681
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

   159,874    45,281    24,747    14,471   244,373 

Capital expenditures

   10,325    836    —      501   11,662 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
   Managed
Communications
Services
   Applications and
Internet-of-Things
   Systems
Integration
   Corporate
and
Eliminations
  Consolidated
Total
 
   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $83,762   $11,912   $18,166   $—    $113,840 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   51,052    6,250    12,625    —     69,927 

Depreciation and amortization

   11,371    1,683    1,317    1,972   16,343 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   —      —      —      2,800   2,800 

Selling, general and administrative

   9,238    784    880    22,668   33,570 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  $12,101   $3,195   $3,344   $(27,440 $(8,800
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

   146,592    48,922    25,880    31,459   252,853 

Capital expenditures

   12,296    268    —      645   13,209 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents revenue earned from the Company’s domestic and international operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018. Revenue is based on the location where services are provided or goods are sold. Due to the mobile nature of RigNet’s customer base and the services provided, the Company works closely with its customers to ensure rig or vessel moves are closely monitored to ensure location of service information is properly reflected.

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2019   2018   2019   2018   2019   2018 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Domestic

  $24,627   $17,628   $28,881   $16,006   $53,508   $33,634 

International

   32,883    36,205    31,451    44,001    64,334    80,206 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $57,510   $53,833   $60,332   $60,007   $117,842   $113,840 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table presents goodwill,right-of-use lease assets and long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation, for the Company’s domestic and international operations as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 

Domestic

  $79,323   $73,615 

International

   67,479    70,334 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $146,802   $143,949 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 

Domestic

  $77,420   $73,615 

International

   65,918    70,334 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $143,338   $143,949 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 13 – Related Party

The Company has a reseller arrangement with Darktrace, which is an artificial intelligence company in cybersecurity that is partially owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (KKR). KKR is a significant stockholder of the Company. Under the arrangement, the Company will sell Darktrace’s cybersecurity audit services with the Company’s cybersecurity offerings. In the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company purchased $0.1 million from Darktrace in the ordinary course of business.

Vissim AS is now a vendor following a competitive request for quote from RigNet in the ordinary course of business. A customer specified Vissim AS by name as a provider for an SI project. Vissim AS is 24% owned by AVANT Venture Capital AS. AVANT Venture Capital is owned by and has as its chairman of its board one of our board members. Although no amounts were spent withIn the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company purchased $0.6 million from Vissim AS in the three months ended March 31, 2019, in the future the Company anticipates spending money with this vendor.ordinary course of business.

Note 14 – Restructuring Costs – Cost Reduction Plans

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company incurred a netpre-tax restructuring expense of $0.6 million reported as general and administrative expense in the Corporate segment associated with the reduction of 25 employees.

Item 2.Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 included elsewhere herein, and with our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report and elsewhere in this quarterly report. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Forward-Looking statements may include statements about:

 

new regulations, delays in drilling permits or other changes in the oil and gas industry;

 

competition and competitive factors in the markets in which we operate;

 

demand for our services and solutions;

 

the advantages of our services compared to others;

 

changes in technology and customer preferences and our ability to adapt our product and services offerings;

 

our ability to develop and maintain positive relationships with our customers;

 

our ability to retain and hire necessary employees and appropriately staff our marketing, sales and distribution efforts;

 

our cash and liquidity needs and expectations regarding cash flow from operations, capital expenditures and capital expenditures;borrowing availability under our Revolving Credit Facility;

 

our expectations regarding the deductibility of goodwill for tax purposes;

 

our business and corporate development strategy, including statements concerning our ability to pursue, consummate and acquisitions;integrate merger and acquisition opportunities successfully;

 

the amount and timing of contingent consideration payments arising from our ability to develop and market additional products and services;acquisitions;

 

our ability to manage and grow our business and execute our business strategy, including developing and marketing additional Apps & IoT solutions, expanding our market share, increasing secondary and tertiary customer penetration at remote sites, enhancing systems integration and extending our presence into complementary remote communication segments through organic growth and strategic acquisitions;

 

our ability to pursue, consummatedevelop and integrate mergermarket additional products and acquisition opportunities successfully;

the final disposition of the GX dispute and its effect on our operations, liquidity and financial operations;

the amount and timing of contingent consideration payments arising from our acquisitions;services;

 

our cost reduction, restructuring activities and related expenses;

the buildout and upgrade of our Gulf of Mexico microwave network; and

 

our financial performance, including our ability to expand Adjusted EBITDA through our operational leverage.

In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” “intend,” “will,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “pursue,” “target,” “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, are forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q are largely based on Company expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by Company management. These estimates and assumptions reflect management’s best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although the Company believes such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond its control. In addition, management’s assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. The Company cautions that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q are not guarantees of future performance, and it cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or the forward-looking statements or events will occur. Future results may differ materially from those anticipated or

implied in forward-looking statements due to factors listed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the

year ended December 31, 2018 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual future results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any projected future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our Operations

We are the leading provider of ultra-secure, intelligent networking solutions and specialized applications. Customers use our private networks to manage information flows and execute mission-critical operations primarily in remote areas where conventional telecommunications infrastructure is either unreliable or unavailable. We provide our clients what is often the sole means of communications for their remote operations. On top of and vertically integrated into these networks we provide services ranging from fully-managed voice, data, and video to more advanced services including: cyber security threat detection and prevention; applications to improve crew welfare, safety or workforce productivity; and a real-timeAI-backed data analytics platform to enhance customer decision making and business performance.

MCS and Apps & IoT customers are primarily served under fixed-price contracts, either on a monthly or day rate basis or for equipment sales. Our contracts are generally in the form of Master Service Agreements, or MSAs, with specific services being provided under individual service orders. Offshore contracts generally have a term of up to three years with renewal options. Land-based contracts are generally shorter term or terminable on short notice without a penalty. Service orders are executed under the MSA for individual remote sites or groups of sites, and generally permit early termination on short notice without penalty in the event of force majeure, breach of the MSA or cold stacking of a drilling rig (when a rig is taken out of service and is expected to be idle for a protracted period of time). Systems Integration customers are served primarily under fixed-price, long-term contracts.

Segment information is prepared consistent with the components of the enterprise for which separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision-maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance. Managed Services was renamed Managed Communications Services (MCS). We report our operations through the following reportable segments:

 

  

Managed Communications Services (MCS).Our MCS segment provides remote communications, telephony and technology services for offshore and onshore drilling rigs and production facilities, support vessels, and other remote sites.

 

  

Applications andInternet-of-Things (Apps & IoT).Our Apps & IoT segment provides applicationsover-the-top of the network layer including Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings such as cybersecurity, applications for safety and workforce productivity such as weather monitoring primarily in the North Sea (MetOcean), a real-time machine learning and AI data platform (Intelie Pipes and Intelie LIVE) and certain other value-added services such as Adaptive Video Intelligence (AVI). This segment also includes the privatemachine-to-machine IoT data networks including Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) provided primarily for pipelines.

 

  

Systems Integration.Our Systems Integration segment provides design and implementation services for customer telecommunications systems. Solutions are delivered based on the customer’s specifications, adhering to international industry standards and best practices. Project services may include consulting, design, engineering, project management, procurement, testing, installation, commissioning and maintenance.

Customers in our MCS and Apps & IoT segments are primarily served under fixed-price contracts, either on a monthly or day rate basis or for equipment sales. Our contracts are generally in the form of Master Service Agreements, or MSAs, with specific services being provided under individual service orders. Offshore contracts generally have a term of up to three years with renewal options. Land-based contracts are generally shorter term or terminable on short notice without a penalty. Service orders are executed under the MSA for individual remote sites or groups of sites, and generally permit early termination on short notice without penalty in the event of force majeure, breach of the MSA or cold stacking of a drilling rig (when a rig is taken out of service and is expected to be idle for a protracted period of time). Systems Integration customers are served primarily under fixed-price, long-term contracts.

Cost of revenue consists primarily of satellite charges, voice and data termination costs, network operations expenses, internet connectivity fees, equipment purchases for Systems Integration projects and direct service labor. Satellite charges consist of the costs associated with obtaining satellite bandwidth (the measure of capacity) used in the transmission of service to and from contracted satellites. Direct service labor consists of field technicians, our Network Operations Center (NOC) employees, and other employees who directly provide services to customers. Network operations expenses consist primarily of costs associated with the operation of our NOC, which is maintained 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Depreciation and amortization are recognized on all property, plant and equipment either installed at a customer’s site or held at our corporate and regional offices, as well as intangibles arising from acquisitions and internal use software. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and commissions, travel costs and marketing communications. General and administrative expenses consist of expenses associated with our management, finance, contract, support and administrative functions.

Profitability generally increases or decreases at an MCS site as we add or lose customers and value-added services. Assumptions used in developing the rates for a site may not cover cost variances from inherent uncertainties or unforeseen obstacles, including both physical conditions and unexpected problems encountered with third party service providers.

Recent Developments

On February 13,June 24, 2019, we announced that we reached a settlement with Inmarsat that concludes the CompanyGX dispute. Pursuant to the settlement we paid $45.0 million in June 2019 and paid $5.0 million in July 2019 and will pay $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2020.We have an accrued liability of $5.8 million as of June 30, 2019. As previously disclosed, Inmarsat plc (Inmarsat), a satellite telecommunications company, filed arbitration with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution tribunal (the panel) in October 2016 concerning a January 2014take-or-pay agreement to purchase up to $65.0 million, under certain conditions, of GX capacity from Inmarsat over several years. We incurred GX dispute Phase II costs of $2.2 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. We incurred legal expenses of $0.8 million and $1.4 million in connection with the GX dispute for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

On June 7, 2019, we entered into the firsta second amendment to the third amended and restated credit agreement (Credit Agreement), which (i) permits us to exclude up to $5.0 million in legal and related costs for the GX Dispute from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, (ii) permits us to exclude from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness up to $30.0 million of undrawn surety bonds and (iii) revises the threshold of proceeds from asset dispositions above which we must prepay on the Term Out Loan to $5.0 million. Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Funded Indebtedness arenon-GAAP metrics defined in the Credit Agreement. On February 13, 2019, we entered into the first amendment to the Credit Agreement with four participating financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provides for a $15.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan), a $30.0 millionterm-out facility(Term-Out Loan) and an $85.0 million revolving credit facility (RCF). The RCF andTerm-Out Loan mature on April 6, 2021. The Term Loan matures on December 31, 2020.

We have committed to upgrade ourIn the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, microwave network. In conjunction with a major U.S. carrier, this upgrade will add 4G LTE services and 5G capabilities to the existing network. Wewe have substantially completed 63% of the total coverage area in the buildout of our 4G LTE and5G-enabled network. The Company expects to complete construction on the network, where we are partnered withT-Mobile, and we are already carrying live traffic, in the second quarter of 2019.traffic. Additionally, we purchased an office in Lafayette, Louisiana that will consolidate three separate legacy facilities. We expect to move into the new facility in the third quarter of 2019.

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, we have backlog for our percentage of completion projects of $43.1$37.1 million.

Known Trends and Uncertainties

Operating Matters

Uncertainties in the oil and gas industry may continue to impact our profitability. The fundamentals of the oil and gas industry we serve remain challenged into 2019, particularly offshore. Although oil prices and U.S. drilling rig counts increased in 2017 and the first three quarters of 2018 from their 2016 lows, the oil and gas environment continues to be challenged with operators focusing on projects with shorterpay-back periods that generally require less capital investment and lower costs from service providers and drilling contractors. The average price of Brent crude, a key indicator of activity for the oil and gas industry, was $63.10$66.07 per barrel for the threesix months ending March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to an average of $66.86$70.67 for the threesix months ending March 31,June 30, 2018. Brent crude spot prices increased in the first three quarters of 2018 and peaked at $86.07 on October 4, 2018. From the recent October 4, 2018 high, Brent crude oil prices decreased over 40.0% in the fourth quarter of 2018. In the first quarterhalf of 2019, Brent crude oil prices recovered to the $60$70 per barrel range. Certain analysts are not presently predicting meaningful increases in offshore drilling rig utilization infor the remainder of 2019, but are predicting more meaningful improvements in utilization and day rates in 2020 or 2021. As a result, we believe drilling contractors are cautiously optimistic about a gradual demand recovery. The offshore drilling contracting environment remains challenged, with major offshore drilling contractors having experienced significant pressure on day rates, which in turn has had a negative impact on the rates we are able to charge customers. Generally, a prolonged lower oil price environment decreases exploration and development drilling investment, utilization of drilling rigs and the activity of the global oil and gas industry that we serve.

In addition, uncertainties that could impact our profitability include service responsiveness to remote locations, communication network complexities, political and economic instability in certain regions, cyber-attacks, export restrictions, licenses and other trade barriers. These uncertainties may result in the delay of service initiation, which may negatively impact our results of operations. Additional uncertainties that could impact our operating cash flows include the availability and cost of satellite bandwidth, timing of collecting our receivables, and our ability to increase our contracted services through sales and marketing efforts while leveraging the contracted satellite and other communication service costs.

Sales Tax Audit

We are undergoing a routine sales tax audit from a state where we have operations. The audit can cover up to a four-year period. We are in the early stages of the audit and do not have any estimates of further exposure, if any, for the tax years under review.

Global Xpress (GX) Dispute

Inmarsat plc (Inmarsat), a satellite telecommunications company, filed arbitration with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution tribunal (the panel) in October 2016 concerning a January 2014take-or-pay agreement to purchase up to $65.0 million, under certain conditions, of GX capacity from Inmarsat over several years (GX dispute). Phase I of the arbitration, now concluded, concerned only whether ourtake-or-pay obligation ever commenced under the agreement. In December 2018, the panel’s Phase I ruling found that atake-or-pay obligation under a January 2014 contract had commenced and that we owed Inmarsat $50.8 million, subject to any offsets from our counterclaims in Phase II of the arbitration. The Phase I ruling is an interim ruling, and we are not required to pay any amounts to Inmarsat until the panel rules on Phase II counterclaims. We currently expect a Phase II ruling in the second half of 2019.

We have an accrued liability of $50.8 million, based on the Phase I interim award amount. While we believe we have strong counterclaims, which will be heard in Phase II and could reduce the ultimate liability, the amount of the final award is not estimable at this time. No assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of the GX dispute, and the ultimate outcome may differ from the accrued amount. Based on the information available at this time, the potential final loss could be based on the Phase I ruling less any offsets from our counterclaims in Phase II of the arbitration offset by any potential counterclaims by Inmarsat, including interest and fees. As such, the range of the ultimate liability is not currently estimable.

We incurred GX dispute Phase II costs of $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. We incurred legal expenses of $0.6 million in connection with the GX dispute for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The Company may continue to incur significant legal fees, related expenses and management time in the future.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected financial and operating data for the periods indicated.

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2019   2018   2019   2018   2019   2018 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Revenue

  $57,510   $53,833   $60,332   $60,007   $117,842   $113,840 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Expenses:

            

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   36,456    33,681    36,519    36,246    72,975    69,927 

Depreciation and amortization

   8,912    7,987    7,679    8,356    16,591    16,343 

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   1,284    2,778    1,284    2,800 

Selling and marketing

   3,793    2,949    2,952    4,189    6,745    7,138 

General and administrative

   16,470    13,686    14,458    12,768    30,928    26,432 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

   65,631    58,303    62,892    64,337    128,523    122,640 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Operating loss

   (8,121   (4,470   (2,560   (4,330   (10,681   (8,800

Other expense, net

   (1,166   (453   (1,362   (895   (2,528   (1,348
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Loss before income taxes

   (9,287   (4,923   (3,922   (5,225   (13,209   (10,148

Income tax expense

   (2,666   (603

Income tax benefit (expense)

   (2,204   926    (4,870   323 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net loss

   (11,953   (5,526   (6,126   (4,299   (18,079   (9,825

Less: Net income attributable tonon-controlling interest

   30    30    30    30    60    60 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net loss attributable to RigNet, Inc. stockholders

  $(11,983  $(5,556  $(6,156  $(4,329  $(18,139  $(9,885
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

OtherNon-GAAP Data:

            

Adjusted EBITDA

  $8,386   $7,419   $9,775   $8,098   $18,161   $15,517 

The following represents selected financial operating results for our segments:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2019   2018   2019   2018   2019   2018 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Managed Communications Services:

            

Revenue

  $42,333   $42,050   $41,205   $41,712   $83,538   $83,762 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   26,985    25,745    25,019    25,307    52,004    51,052 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,264    5,726    5,059    5,645    11,323    11,371 

Selling, general and administrative

   3,797    4,215    3,346    5,023    7,143    9,238 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Managed Communication Services operating income

  $5,287   $6,364   $7,781   $5,737   $13,068   $12,101 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Applications andInternet-of-Things:

            

Revenue

  $8,015   $5,336   $8,005   $6,576   $16,020   $11,912 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   4,497    3,085    4,387    3,165    8,884    6,250 

Depreciation and amortization

   1,231    847    1,226    836    2,457    1,683 

Selling, general and administrative

   565    354    835    430    1,400    784 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Applications &Internet-of-Things operating income

  $1,722   $1,050   $1,557   $2,145   $3,279   $3,195 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Systems Integration:

            

Revenue

  $7,162   $6,447   $11,122   $11,719   $18,284   $18,166 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

   4,974    4,851    7,113    7,774    12,087    12,625 

Depreciation and amortization

   662    652    639    665    1,301    1,317 

Selling, general and administrative

   1,124    323    570    557    1,694    880 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Systems Integration and Automation operating income

  $402   $621   $2,800   $2,723   $3,202   $3,344 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

NOTE: Consolidated balances include the segments above along with corporate activities and intercompany eliminations.

Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018

Revenue.Revenue increased by $3.7$0.3 million, or 6.8%0.5%, to $57.5$60.3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 from $53.8$60.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. Revenue increased in all segments. Owning the 2018 acquisitions of Intelie, Auto-Comm and SAFCON for the full three months ended March 31, 2019 increased revenue by $5.0 million. Revenue for the Apps & IoT segment increased $2.7$1.4 million, or 50.2%21.7%, due to our focus on growth of the application layer and IoT space, which was partially offset by a decrease in Systems Integration revenue of $0.6 million and a decrease of $0.5 million in the MCS segment.

Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization).Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased by $0.3 million, or 0.8%, to $36.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $36.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased in the Apps & IoT segment by $1.2 million as we continue our strategy to grow our application layer and IoT space including Intelie. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased in the MCS segment by $0.3 million. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased in the Systems Integration segment by $0.7 million.

Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $0.7 million to $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease is primarily attributable to the intangibles from the July 2012 acquisition of Nessco being fully depreciated.

Selling and Marketing.Selling and marketing expense decreased $1.2 million to $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease was due to cost reductions.

General and Administrative.General and administrative expenses increased by $1.7 million to $14.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $12.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. General and administrative costs increased primarily due to GX dispute legal costs and stock-based compensation.

Income Tax Expense.Our effective income tax rates were (56.2%) and 17.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our effective tax rate is affected by factors including changes in valuation allowances, fluctuations in income across jurisdictions with varying tax rates, and changes in income tax reserves, including related penalties and interest.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

Revenue.Revenue increased by $4.0 million, or 3.5%, to $117.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $113.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, driven by growth in the Apps & IoT segment including the 2018 acquisitions of Intelie along with the 2018 acquisitions of Auto-Comm and SAFCON, which is primarily in the Systems Integration Segment. Revenue for the Apps & IoT segment increased $4.1 million, or 34.5%, due to our focus on growth of the application layer and IoT space, including $1.8 million from the acquisition of Intelie and $0.7 million from the acquisition of Auto-Comm and SAFCON. Revenue for the Systems Integration segment increased $0.7$0.1 million, or 11.1%0.6%, primarily due towhich included $2.1 million from the acquisition of Auto-Comm and SAFCON. Revenue for the MCS segment increased $0.3 million, or 0.7%, due to the Gulf of Mexico LTE network buildout project and $0.4 million from Auto-Comm and SAFCON, partially offset by the previously announced loss of Noble Drilling as a customer, who is in the process of transitioning to another provider.

Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization).Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased by $2.8$3.0 million, or 8.2%4.4%, to $36.5$73.0 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 from $33.7$69.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased in the Apps & IoT segment by $1.4$2.6 million as we continue our strategy to grow our application layer and IoT space including Intelie. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased in the MCS segment by $1.2$1.0 million to serveas a result of our increased site count.count during the period. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) increaseddecreased in the Systems Integration segment by $0.1$0.5 million.

Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $0.9$0.2 million to $8.9$16.6 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 from $8.0$16.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The increase is primarily attributable to additions to property, plant and equipment and intangibles from acquisitions and capital expenditures.

Selling and Marketing.Selling and marketing expense increased $0.8decreased $0.4 million to $3.8$6.7 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 from $2.9$7.1 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. This increasedecrease was due to investments made towards our growth strategy including increased sales personnel and marketing strategy costs.cost reductions.

General and Administrative.General and administrative expenses increased by $2.8$4.5 million to $16.5$30.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 from $13.7$26.4 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. General and administrative costs increased primarily due to increased stock-based compensation, increased GX dispute legal costs, restructuring costs and owningexpenses attributable to a full period of operations of the 2018 acquisitions of Intelie, Auto-Comm and SAFCON for the full three months ended March 31, 2019.SAFCON.

Income Tax Expense.Our effective income tax rates were (28.7%(36.9%) and (12.2%)3.2% for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our effective tax rate is affected by factors including changes in valuation allowances, fluctuations in income across jurisdictions with varying tax rates, and changes in income tax reserves, including related penalties and interest.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31,June 30, 2019, we had working capital, including cash and cash equivalents, of negative $11.2$23.8 million.

Based on our current expectations, we believe our liquidity and capital resources will be sufficient for the conduct of our business and operations for the foreseeable future. We may also use a portion of our available cash to finance growth through the acquisition of, or investment in, businesses, products, services or technologies complementary to our current business, through mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures or otherwise, or to pay down outstanding debt.

During the next twelve months, we expect our principal sources of liquidity to be cash flows from operating activities, cash and cash equivalents on hand and availability under our Credit Agreement.

While we believe we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to meet our current operating requirements the ultimate outcome of the GX dispute and our expansion plans, we may elect to pursue additional expansion opportunities within the next year or we may require additional liquidity for contingent liabilities, which could require additional financing, either debt or equity.

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data:

    

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash, January 1,

  $23,296   $36,141 

GX Dispute payment

   (45,000   —   

Remaining net cash provided by operating activities

   13,743    1,329 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   (31,257   1,329 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (11,756   (17,613

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   31,894    (1,211

Changes in foreign currency translation

   265    1,308 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash, June 30,

  $12,442   $19,954 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Beyond the next twelve months, we expect our principal sources of liquidity to be cash flows provided by operating activities, cash and cash equivalents on hand, availability under our Credit Agreement and additional financing activities we may pursue, which may include debt or equity offerings.

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data:

    

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash, January 1,

  $23,296   $36,141 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   4,648    (2,492

Net cash used in investing activities

   (4,748   (8,152

Net cash used in financing activities

   (3,086   (2,319

Changes in foreign currency translation

   91    271 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash, March 31,

  $20,201   $23,449 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Currently, the Norwegian Kroner, the British Pound Sterling and the Brazilian Real are the foreign currencies that could materially impact our liquidity. We presently do not hedge these risks, but evaluate financial risk on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, 91.8%91.4% and 92.4%91.5% of our revenue was denominated in U.S. dollars, respectively.

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $31.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net cash provided by operating activities was $4.6of $1.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31, 2019 compared to cash used in operating activities of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The increasedecrease in cash from operating activities of $7.1$32.6 million was primarily due to the payment of $45.0 million towards the GX dispute settlement, the timing of paying our accounts payable partially offset by increased operating loss coupled with the timing of collecting receivables.

Our cash provided by operations is subject to many variables including the volatility of the oil and gas industry, and the demand for our services. Other factors impacting operating cash flows includeservices, the availability and cost of satellite bandwidth the ultimate outcome of the GX dispute, as well asand the timing of collecting our receivables. Our future cash flow from operations will depend on our ability to increase our contracted services through our sales and marketing efforts while leveraging our contracted satellite and other communication service costs.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $4.7$11.8 million and $8.2$17.6 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Net cash used in investing activities during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 included $4.8$11.9 million and $5.1$12.7 million of capital expenditures, respectively. Net Cash used in investing activities during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 included $3.2$5.1 million for the acquisition of Intelie.acquisitions.

Financing Activities

Net cash used inprovided by financing activities was $3.1$31.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Cash used inprovided by financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 included $1.3$40.0 million in proceeds from borrowings, partially offset by $6.1 million in principal payments on our long-term debt, $1.4 million withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation and $0.3$0.5 million in financing fees related to the consents, waiver and amendment to the Credit Agreement.

Net cash used in financing activities was $2.3$1.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. Cash used in financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 included $1.3$2.6 million in principal payments on our long-term debt and $1.0$1.1 million withheld to cover employee taxes on stock-based compensation.

Credit Agreement

The Credit Agreement provides for a $15.0 million Term Loan, a $30.0 millionTerm-Out Loan and an $85.0 million RCF, which includes a $25.0 million sublimit for the issuance of commercial and standby letters of credit and performance bonds issued by the parties under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement requires

On June 7, 2019, we entered into a $45.0second amendment to the third amended and restated credit agreement (Credit Agreement), which permits the us to exclude up to $5.0 million reserve (Specified Reserve) underin legal and related costs for the RCF that will be released and made available for borrowing for payment of monetary damagesGX Dispute from the GX dispute.calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, permits us to exclude from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness up to $30 million of undrawn surety bonds and revises the threshold of proceeds from asset dispositions above which the Company must prepay on the Term Out Loan to $5.0 million. Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Funded Indebtedness arenon-GAAP metrics defined in the Credit Agreement.

Under the Credit Agreement, the Term Loan, theTerm-Out Loan and the RCF bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 3.00%, based on a consolidated leverage ratio defined in the Credit Agreement. Interest is payable monthly and principal installments of $1.25 million and $1.5 million under the Term Loan andTerm-Out Loan, respectively, are due quarterly. Principal installments of $1.5 million are due quarterly under the Term-Out Loan beginning June 30, 2019.

The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 were 5.2%5.3% and 4.2%4.8%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were 5.3% and 4.5%, respectively, with an interest rate of 5.2% at March 31,June 30, 2019. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the outstanding principal amounts were $8.8$7.5 million for the Term Loan, $30.0$28.5 million for theTerm-Out Loan and $37.2$75.2 million for the RCF.

The Credit Agreement contains certain covenants and restrictions, including restricting the payment of cash dividends under default, and maintaining certain financial covenants such as a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires a consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00. The consolidated leverage ratio increases to 3.25 to 1.00 for four quarters starting in the 2ndquarter that we make a final irrevocable payment of all monetary damages from the GX dispute.2019. The consolidated leverage ratio then decreases to 3.00 to 1.00 for three quarters, and then decreases to 2.75 to 1.00 for all remaining quarters. If any default occurs related to these covenants that was not cured or waived, the unpaid principal and any accrued interest can be declared immediately due and payable. The facilities under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all our assets.

In April 2019, we determined that in periods beginning at least as early as March 31, 2014, we had incurred and not appropriately included certain surety bonds or other similar instruments in our consolidated leverage ratio calculation as defined by the credit agreement. As a result, on May 6, 2019, we entered into a Consent and Waiver (Consent) to the credit agreement with the financial institutions party thereto under which we are permitted to exclude certain incurred surety bonds and other similar instruments from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness, as defined in the credit agreement, for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2019. In addition, the Consent waived all specified violations for all prior periods.

We continue to work with The Second Amendment amended the financial institutions under our Credit Agreement to ensure thatpermit the Credit Agreement does not impede our ordinary-course business operations with respectCompany to exclude from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness up to $30.0 million of undrawn surety bonds, performance bonds and other similar instruments.

We believe we have accurately calculated and reported our required debt covenant calculations for the March 31,June 30, 2019 reporting period and are in compliance with the required covenant ratios. We expect to remain in compliance with our required debt covenant calculations for the foreseeable future, however, in the event that there are changes in economic conditions we can limit or control our spending through reductions in discretionary capital or other types of controllable expenditures, monetization of assets, or any combination of these alternatives if needed to remain in compliance with such covenants.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not engage in anyoff-balance sheet arrangements.

Non-GAAP Measure

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net loss, operating income (loss), basic or diluted loss per share or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other companies may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures in the same manner as we do. We prepare Adjusted EBITDA to eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. We encourage you to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate. Net loss is the most comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss plus interest expense,expense; income tax expense (benefit),; depreciation and amortization,amortization; impairment of goodwill, intangibles, property, plant and equipment,equipment; (gain) loss on sales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements,retirements; change in fair value of earn-outs and contingent consideration,consideration; stock-based compensation,compensation; acquisition costs,costs; executive departure costs,costs; restructuring charges,charges; the GX dispute,dispute; GX Dispute Phase II costs andnon-recurring items.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons:

 

Investors and securities analysts use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies, and we understand our investor and analyst’s presentations include Adjusted EBITDA;

 

By comparing our Adjusted EBITDA in different periods, our investors may evaluate our operating results without the additional variations caused by items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance and which are not necessarily comparable from year to year; and

 

Adjusted EBITDA is an integral component of Consolidated EBITDA, as defined and used in the financial covenant ratios in the Credit Agreement.

Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA:

 

To indicate profit contribution;

 

For planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and as a key element of annual incentive programs;

 

To allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business; and

 

In communications with our Board of Directors concerning our financial performance.

Although Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or other contractual commitments;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash requirements for income taxes;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect impairment of goodwill, intangibles, property, plant and equipment;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect foreign exchange impact of intercompany financing activities;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect (gain) loss on retirement of property, plant and equipment;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the stock-based compensation component of employee compensation;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect acquisition costs;

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect change in fair value of earn-outs and contingent consideration;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect executive departure costs;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect restructuring charges;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the GX dispute;

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the GX dispute Phase II costs;

 

Although depreciation and amortization arenon-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for these replacements; and

 

Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our net loss to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2019   2018   2019   2018   2019   2018 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands)         

Net loss

  $(11,953  $(5,526  $(6,126  $(4,299  $(18,079  $(9,825

Interest expense

   1,238    959    1,269    1,007    2,507    1,966 

Depreciation and amortization

   8,912    7,987    7,679    8,356    16,591    16,343 

Gain on sales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements

   (7   (53

(Gain) loss on sales of property, plant and equipment, net of retirements

   18    21    11    (32

Stock-based compensation

   4,458    2,445    1,170    837    5,628    3,282 

Restructuring

   573    —      —      —      573    —   

Change in fair value ofearn-out/contingent consideration

   —      22    1,284    2,778    1,284    2,800 

Executive departure costs

   —      157    —      4    —      161 

Acquisition costs

   350    825    60    320    410    1,145 

GX dispute Phase II costs

   2,149    —      2,217    —      4,366    —   

Income tax expense (benefit)

   2,666    603    2,204    (926   4,870    (323
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(non-GAAP measure)

  $8,386   $7,419   $9,775   $8,098   $18,161   $15,517 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

We evaluate Adjusted EBITDA generated from our operations to assess the potential recovery of historical capital expenditures, determine timing and investment levels for growth opportunities, extend commitments of satellite bandwidth cost, invest in new products and services, expand or open new offices and service centers, and assess purchasing synergies.

Adjusted EBITDA increased by $1.0$1.7 million to $8.4$9.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, from $7.4$8.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $2.6 million to $18.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are subject to a variety of risks, including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations relating to foreign operations and certain purchases from foreign vendors. In the normal course of business, we assess these risks and have established policies and procedures to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency values.

Our objective in managing our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is to reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with foreign currency exchange rates. We presently do not hedge these risks, but evaluate financial risk on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, 8.2%8.6% and 7.6%8.5%, respectively, of our revenues were earned innon-U.S. currencies. At March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, we had no significant outstanding foreign exchange contracts.

Our results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in interest rates primarily from our variable interest rate long-term debt. We presently do not hedge these risks, but evaluate financial risk on a regular basis and may utilize financial instruments in the future if deemed necessary. The following analysis reflects the annual impacts of potential changes in our interest rate to net loss attributable to us and our total stockholders’ equity based on our outstanding long-term debt on March 31,at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, assuming those liabilities were outstanding for the previous twelve months:

 

  March 31,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
  2019   2018   2019   2018 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Effect on Net Income (Loss) and Equity - Increase/Decrease:

    

Effect on Net Income (Loss) and Equity – Increase/Decrease:

  

1% Decrease/increase in rate

  $755   $770   $1,111   $770 

2% Decrease/increase in rate

  $1,511   $1,541   $2,221   $1,541 

3% Decrease/increase in rate

  $2,266   $2,311   $3,332   $2,311 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,June 30, 2019. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Based on theirthe evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report,June 30, 2019, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except for the remediation of the previously reported material weakness noted below, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management included in its assessment of internal control over financial reporting all consolidated entities.

Remediation of the Material Weakness

As disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019 and our amended Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2018 or March 31, 2019 due to a material weakness in our disclosure controls and procedures as discussed below.

Description of Material Weakness

In evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, management identified an operational deficiency related to our consolidated leverage ratio calculation as defined under our credit agreement. For periods prior to and including December 31, 2018, the definition of “Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” used in our consolidated leverage ratio calculation, included “the maximum amount available to be drawn under issued and outstanding letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, surety bonds and similar instruments.” In April 2019, we identified that in periods beginning at least as early as March 31, 2014, we had incurred and not appropriately included certain surety bonds or other similar instruments in our consolidated leverage ratio calculation. As a result, on May 6, 2019, the Company entered into a Consent and Waiver (Consent) to the credit agreement with theinternal control over financial institutions party thereto under which we are permitted to exclude certain incurred surety bonds and other similar instruments from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness for the period ended March 31, 2019. In addition, the Consent waived all specified violations for all prior periods.

We continue to work with the financial institutions under our Credit Agreement to ensure that the Credit Agreement does not impede our ordinary-course business operations with respect to surety bonds and other similar instruments.

We have concluded thatreporting. Specifically, we did not properly design and operate adequate internal control over monitoring compliance with financial covenants stipulated by our Third-Amendedthe Credit Agreement related to the reporting of surety bonds and Restated Credit Agreement. As a result,other similar instruments.

During the technical violation in our leverage ratio calculation could have resulted in the outstanding amounts under our credit agreement being accelerated under the terms of the arrangement.

Therefore, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that, for periods prior to and including March 31,quarter ended June 30, 2019, we had a material weakness in our disclosureundertook remediation measures to design new controls and procedures.

The material weakness did not result in any misstatement to our consolidated balance sheets ormonitor activities with respect to financial covenants stipulated by the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, cash flows,Credit Agreement, and equity for the periods prior to and including March 31, 2019.

Remediation Efforts to Address the Material Weakness

Since identifying this deficiency, we have enhanced our internal controls related to our debt covenant calculationscalculation by:

 

requiring elevated approvals for any instrument which could impact our calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness,

 

including additional certifications related to such instruments on our regional financial checklists and SOXsub-certifications, and

 

requiring applicable operations personnel to participate in our disclosure committee meetings.

We also believe we have accurately calculated and reported our required debt covenant calculations for the March 31,June 30, 2019 reporting period.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except forAccordingly, our management concluded the previously reported material weakness noted above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d)was remediated as of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management included in its assessment of internal control over financial reporting all consolidated entities, but excluded certain acquiree processes related to operations from Auto-Comm and SAFCON acquired by the company on April 18, 2018.June 30, 2019.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

In June 2019, the Company announced that it reached a settlement with Inmarsat that concludes the GX dispute. Pursuant to the settlement the Company paid $45.0 million in June 2019 and paid $5.0 million in July 2019 and will pay $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2020. The Company has an accrued liability of $5.8 million as of June 30, 2019.

As previously disclosed, Inmarsat plc (Inmarsat), a satellite telecommunications company, filed arbitration with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution tribunal (the panel) in October 2016 concerning a January 2014take-or-pay agreement to purchase up to $65.0 million, under certain conditions, of GX capacity from Inmarsat over several years (GX dispute). Phase I of the arbitration, now concluded, concerned only whether RigNet’stake-or-pay obligation ever commenced under the agreement. In December 2018, the panel’s Phase I ruling found that atake-or-pay obligation under a January 2014 contract had commenced and that RigNet owed Inmarsat $50.8 million, subject to any offsets from RigNet’s counterclaims in Phase II of the arbitration. The Phase I ruling is an interim ruling, and RigNet is not required to pay any amounts to Inmarsat until the panel rules on Phase II counterclaims. The Company currently expects a Phase II ruling in the second half of 2019.

The Company has an accrued liability of $50.8 million, based on the Phase I interim award amount. While management believes it has strong counterclaims, which will be heard in Phase II and could reduce the ultimate liability, the amount of the final award is not estimable at this time. No assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of the GX dispute, and the ultimate outcome may differ from the accrued amount. Based on the information available at this time, the potential final loss could be based on the Phase I ruling less any offsets from RigNet’s counterclaims in Phase II of the arbitration offset by any potential counterclaims by Inmarsat, including interest and fees. As such, the range of the ultimate liability is not currently estimable.years.

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is a claimant or a defendant in various other legal proceedings, including proceedings as to which the Company has insurance coverage and those that may involve the filing of liens against the Company or its assets.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

On May 6, 2019, the Company, as borrower, and subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, entered into a Consent and Waiver (the “Consent”) to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) with the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders. Pursuant to the Consent, the Company may exclude certain surety and other obligations from the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the period ended March 31, 2019. The foregoing description of the Consent is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Consent, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2.Not applicable.

Item 6.Exhibits

The exhibits required to be filed with this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
2.1  Share Purchase Agreement between RigNet, Inc. and the shareholders of Orgtec S.A.P.I. de C.V., d.b.a. TECNOR dated November  3, 2015 (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed with the SEC on May 9, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference)
2.2  Share Purchase and Sale Agreement between RigNet, Inc. and the shareholders of Intelie Solucoes Em Informatica S.A. dated January  15, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2  Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective May  18, 2016. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3  Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.1First Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February  13, 2019, among RigNet, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of RigNet, Inc. party thereto as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, and the lenders party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on February 20, 2019, and incorporated by reference)
10.2  Consent and Waiver to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 6, 2019, among RigNet, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of RigNet, Inc. party thereto as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Admirative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, and the lenders party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed with the SEC on May 10, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.3  10.2  FormSecond Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June  7, 2019, Restricted Stock Unit Agreementamong RigNet, Inc., as Borrower, the Subsidiaries of RigNet, Inc. party thereto as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders party thereto. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on June 13, 2019, and incorporated by reference)
10.4  10.3+  Form ofRigNet, Inc. 2019 Performance Share Unit AgreementOmnibus Incentive Plan
10.5Form of 2019 Stock Option Agreement
31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

+
+

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   RIGNET, INC.
Date: May 9,August 6, 2019  By: 

/s/    LEE M. AHLSTROM

   Lee M. Ahlstrom
   

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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