UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 28, 201926, 2020

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission File Number0-21074

 

 

SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 77-0158076

(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer


Identification No.)

9101 Wall Street,15511 W State Hwy 71, Suite 1300,110-105, Austin, Texas 7875478738

(Address of principal executive offices & zip code)

(512)334-8900650-7775

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001SCONThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes       No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes   ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐ or    No  ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001SCONOTCQB

We had 17,731,8933,151,780 shares of our common stock outstanding as of the close of business on November 8, 2019.2, 2020.

 

 

 


SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.

INDEX TO FORM10-Q

Three and Ninenine Months Ended September 28, 201926, 2020

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS  1
PART I-FINANCIALI -FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
  ITEM 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 2
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 3
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 4
  

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements

 5
  ITEM 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  17
18
  ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  2221
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures21
PART II -OTHER INFORMATION
  ITEM 4.1. Legal Proceedings  Controls and Procedures 22
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION 
  ITEM 1.1A. Risk Factors  Legal Proceedings 22
  ITEM 1A.Risk Factors22
ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds  2423
ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities  24
23
  ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures  24
23
  ITEM 5.Other Information  24
23
  ITEM 6.Exhibits  2423
SIGNATURES  2524

 

i


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We claim the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for these forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future performance and include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our business strategy, future commercial revenues, market growth, capital requirements, new product introductions, expansion plans and the adequacy of our funding. Other statements contained in this Report that are not historical facts are also forward-looking statements. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify forward-looking statements by using terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and other comparable terminology.

We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Report, or that we may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on our beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us. Such statements are based on assumptions and the actual outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences may be material. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on known results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include the following:

 

  

our planned merger with Allied Integral United, Inc. is subject to various uncertainties and risks and to conditions that have not yet been satisfied and there is no assurance the merger will be consummated;

if we fail to complete our merger with Allied Integral United, Inc. we will have limited business options available as we have sold significant portions of our operating assets;

our limited cash and a history of losses;

 

  

our need to materially grow our revenues from commercial operations and/or to raise additional capital (which financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all)complete a strategic alternative for the company. If we are unable to continueraise capital our ability to implement our current businessstrategic plan and maintainultimately our viability or to complete an alternative strategic transaction, with our existing cash reserves only expected toas a company could be sufficient into the first quarter of 2020;

the performance and use of our equipment to produce wire in accordance with our timetable;

overcoming technical challenges in attaining milestones to develop and manufacture commercial lengths of our high temperature superconducting (HTS) wire;

the possibility of delays in customer evaluation and acceptance of our HTS wire;

the limited number of potential customers and customer pressures on the selling prices of our products;

the limited number of suppliers for some of our components and our HTS wire;

there being no significant backlog from quarter to quarter;

our market being characterized by rapidly advancing technology;

the impact of competitive products, technologies and pricing;

manufacturing capacity constraints and difficulties;adversely affected;

 

  

the impact of any financing activity on the level of our stock price;

 

  

the dilutive impact of any issuances of securities to raise capital;

 

  

cost and uncertainty from compliance with environmental regulations;

 

  

the impact on the level of our stock price due to our September 10, 2020 1-for10 reverse stock split and the NASDAQ decision to suspend trading in our stock effective September 30, 2020; and

local, regional, and national and international economic conditions and events, and the impact they may have on us and our customers; and

if we fail to maintain the listing of our common stock with a U.S. national securities exchange, the liquidity of our common stock could be adversely affected.customer.

For further discussion of these and other factors see, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

This Report and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
   September 26,
2020
 September 28,
2019
 September 26,
2020
 September 28,
2019
 

Commercial product revenues

  $—    $—    $10,000  $—   

Government contract revenues

  $157,000  $517,000  $157,000  $1,556,000    —    157,000  174,000  157,000 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   157,000  517,000  157,000  1,556,000    —    157,000  184,000  157,000 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Costs and expenses:

          

Cost of commercial product revenues

   943,000  604,000  2,688,000  1,611,000    —    943,000  190,000  2,688,000 

Cost of government contract revenues

   10,000  395,000  27,000  1,129,000    —    10,000  71,000  27,000 

Research and development

   622,000  665,000  1,875,000  1,655,000    —    622,000  178,000  1,875,000 

Selling, general and administrative

   966,000  1,041,000  2,922,000  3,088,000    606,000  966,000  2,176,000  2,922,000 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   2,541,000  2,705,000  7,512,000  7,483,000    606,000  2,541,000  2,615,000  7,512,000 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loss from operations

   (2,384,000 (2,188,000 (7,355,000 (5,927,000   (606,000 (2,384,000 (2,431,000 (7,355,000

Other income and expense:

          

Adjustments to fair value of warrant derivatives

   —    3,000   —    52,000 

Adjustment to warrant exercise price

   —     —     —    (24,000

Other income

   9,000  16,000  54,000  30,000    —    9,000  2,000  54,000 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss

  $(2,375,000 $(2,169,000 $(7,301,000 $(5,869,000  $(606,000 $(2,375,000 $(2,429,000 $(7,301,000
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

  $(0.43 $(0.88 $(1.64 $(3.66  $(0.19 $(4.32 $(0.97 $(16.39
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

   5,501,576  2,469,371  4,455,258  1,601,752    3,116,291  550,157  2,510,556  445,525 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  September 28,
2019
 December 31,
2018
   September 26,
2020
 December 31,
2019
 
  (Unaudited) (See Note)   (Unaudited) (See Note) 

ASSETS

      

Current Assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $275,000  $5,616,000   $1,762,000  $713,000 

Accounts receivable net

   157,000  

Inventory

   147,000  173,000 

Accounts receivable, net

   —    344,000 

Inventories, net

   68,000  263,000 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   147,000  61,000    134,000  76,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Current Assets

   726,000  5,850,000    1,964,000  1,396,000 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $12,843,000 and $12,172,000, respectively

   338,000  1,009,000 

Patents, licenses and purchased technology, net of accumulated amortization of $1,060,000 and $1,026,000, respectively

   652,000  686,000 

Preferred equity interest in real estate

   1,600,000   —   

Property and equipment, net

   —    233,000 

Patents, licenses and purchased technology, net

   —    641,000 

Operating lease assets

   297,000   —      —    152,000 

Other assets

   69,000  69,000    —    60,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Assets

  $2,082,000  $7,614,000   $3,564,000  $2,482,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Current Liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $349,000  $313,000   $212,000  $527,000 

Accrued expenses

   493,000  539,000    134,000  292,000 

Current operating lease liabilities

   291,000   —      —    148,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

   1,133,000  852,000    346,000  967,000 

Long term operating lease liabilities

   6,000   —      —    4,000 

Other long term liabilities

   8,000  17,000    —    8,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Liabilities

   1,147,000  869,000    346,000  979,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 5 and 6)

      

Stockholders’ Equity:

      

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 328,925 and 330,787 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

   —     —   

Common stock, $.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 5,502,609 and 3,270,609 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

   6,000  3,000 

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 328,925 and 328,925 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

   —     —   

Common stock, $.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 3,151,780 and 1,773,189 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

   3,000  2,000 

Capital in excess of par value

   327,974,000  326,486,000    334,617,000  330,474,000 

Accumulated deficit

   (327,045,000 (319,744,000   (331,402,000 (328,973,000
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

   935,000  6,745,000    3,218,000  1,503,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

  $2,082,000  $7,614,000   $3,564,000  $2,482,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note – December 31, 20182019 balances were derived from audited financial statements.

SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFCASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
   September 26, 2020 September 28, 2019 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net loss

  $(7,301,000 $(5,869,000  $(2,429,000 $(7,301,000

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

   704,000  781,000    38,000  704,000 

Stock-based compensation expense

   70,000  44,000    65,000  70,000 

Adjustments to fair value of warrant derivatives

   —    (52,000

Adjustment to warrant exercise price

   —    24,000 

Gain from the sale of patents, property and equipment

   (510,000  —   

Write-down of intangibles

   134,000   —   

Obsolete inventory

   190,000   —   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

   (157,000 43,000    344,000  (157,000

Inventories

   26,000  (47,000   5,000  26,000 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (86,000 (44,000   2,000  (86,000

Patents and licenses

   —    (1,000

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   (18,000 160,000    (491,000 (18,000
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

   (6,762,000 (4,961,000   (2,652,000 (6,762,000
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Purchases of property and equipment

   —    (189,000

Net proceeds from the sale of patents, property and equipment

   1,222,000   —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   —    (189,000   1,222,000   —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net proceeds from the sale of common stock

   1,421,000  9,680,000    —    1,421,000 

Net proceeds from the exercise of warrants

   2,479,000   —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   1,421,000  9,680,000    2,479,000  1,421,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (5,341,000 4,530,000    1,049,000  (5,341,000

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   5,616,000  3,056,000    713,000  5,616,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $275,000  $7,586,000   $1,762,000  $275,000 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Acquisition of preferred equity interest in real estate in exchange for common stock

  $1,600,000  $—   
  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. General

Please see “Our Future Business” below regarding material information and updates to the following general business description.

Superconductor Technologies Inc. (together(“STI” and together with our subsidiaries, “we” or “us”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 11, 1987. We developdeveloped and produceproduced high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials and associated technologies. We have generated more than 100 patents as well as proprietary trade secrets and manufacturing expertise. We are now leveraging our key enabling technologies in HTS materials and cryogenics, to pursue emerging opportunities in the electrical grid and in equipment platforms that utilize electrical circuits.

Our initial superconducting products were completed in 1998, and we began delivery to a number of wireless network providers. In the following 14 years, our cost reducing efforts led to the invention of our proprietary, high-yield and high throughput HTS material deposition manufacturing process.

SinceFrom 2010 through October 2019, we have focusedtransitioned our research and development efforts onto adapting our successfulproprietary HTS materialsmaterial deposition techniques to the production of our HTS Conductus® wire for next generation power applications, including Next Generation Electrical Machines (NGEM). While most of our historical commercial product revenues came from the sale of high performance wireless communications infrastructure products, production of our Conductus wire is our principal opportunity to grow our future revenue.applications.

Historically, we used research and development contracts as a source of funds for our commercial technology development. In November 2016, we were selected as the prime recipient of athe $4.5 million program award provided by the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Energy (DOE)Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), on behalf of the Advanced Manufacturing Office, for its Next Generation Electric Machines (NGEM) program and, in June 2017, the related contract was finalized. Government contract revenues of $157,000 recognized at September 28, 2019 were from phase one contract researchfinalized and development. Wewe have completed phase one of this contract and phase two is now approved with a start date of December 1, 2019.commenced work under that contract.

In early 2018, we announced the concentration of our future Conductus wire product development efforts on NGEM to capitalize on several accelerating energy megatrends. This refined focus is very synergistic with our program with the DOEDepartment of Energy (DOE) award for the development of superconducting wire to enable NGEM.

On October 29, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors, supported by its management team, had commenced a process to explore strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value.

Strategic alternatives considered included, among others, a strategic investment financing which would allow the company to pursue its business plan to commercialize the Conductus wire platform, a business combination such as a merger with another party, or a sale of STI.

On January 28, 2020, we announced a cost reduction plan for the purpose of aligning our personnel needs and capital requirements as we explored strategic alternatives previously announced. We are maintaining operations of our Sapphire Cryocooler cryogenics initiatives while ceasing additional manufacturing of our HTS Conductus® wire and ceasing work on our DOE contract mentioned above. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information furnished herein hasplan also included a 70% employee workforce reduction.

Our Future Business

On February 26, 2020, we entered into a definitive merger agreement with Allied Integral United, Inc. (“Clearday”), a privately-held company dedicated to delivering next generation longevity care and wellness services (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”), whereby a wholly-owned subsidiary of STI will merge with and into Clearday in a stock-for-stock transaction with Clearday (the “Merger”).

On May 12, 2020, the Merger Agreement was amended by the parties to (i) add a covenant that the parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause STI to at all times remain listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (or higher tier) and that if STI ceases to be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market then the parties shall (including after the closing of the Merger) use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause STI to become listed on either the Nasdaq Capital Market or the NYSE MKT as promptly as reasonably possible, (ii) remove the conditions to closing the Merger that Nasdaq must determine that all listing deficiencies have been preparedcured and determine to approve the listing of STI’s common stock on the Nasdaq and remove any other provisions in the Merger Agreement of like effect, (iii) extend the “outside date” for the Merger to close until the close of business on September 21, 2020 and (iv) require a customary tax representation letter from STI as a closing condition.

The merged company will focus on the development of Clearday’s non-residential daily care service model as well as the continued operation of Clearday’s existing Memory Care America residential memory care facilities. As part of plans to develop and expand its assortment of innovative, non-residential daily care services, Clearday intends to leverage STI’s existing Cryogenic Cooler as an enabling technology for one of its service offerings in the home healthcare market.

STI’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 3, 2020, contains a summary of the Merger Agreement and attaches the entire Merger Agreement as an exhibit. Such Current Report and its attached copy of the Merger Agreement should be read in their entirety, as the following does not purport to be a summary of the Merger Agreement, but rather merely highlights a few provisions.

The completion of the Merger is subject to customary conditions, including (i) adoption of the Merger Agreement by each of STI and Clearday stockholders, (ii) Nasdaq approval of continued listing of STI Common Stock under its applicable rules, including the rules applicable to its change of control listing application, (iii) the registration statement on Form S-4 being declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and (iv) the STI officers with severance rights entering waiver agreements. Each party’s obligation to complete the Merger is also subject to certain additional customary conditions, including (i) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, (ii) subject to certain exceptions, performance by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement, (iii) the absence of any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on the other party and (iv) the absence of any law, order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the completion of the Merger or making the completion of the Merger illegal. In addition, it is a condition to closing that STI’s adjusted net working capital computed in accordance with accounting principles generally acceptedthe terms of the Merger Agreement be not less than negative $250,000 as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the United StatesMerger Agreement) and that all directors of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflects all adjustments, consisting onlySTI, other than Jeffrey Quiram, STI’s current Chief Executive Officer, shall have resigned from the Board of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinionDirectors of management, are necessary forSTI; Mr. Quiram is expected to remain a fair statementmember of the resultsBoard of operationsDirectors.

STI also has several rights to terminate the Merger Agreement without paying or receiving a break-up fee, including if (i) Clearday’s financial statements for the periods presented.

The preparationfiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 have either (A) not been delivered to STI on or prior to close of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformitybusiness on March 31, 2020 or such other date that is agreed by STI and Clearday, or (B) not been audited by a PCAOB registered audit firm that is reasonably acceptable to STI and who provides an unqualified audit opinion with U.S. GAAP requires usrespect to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidatedsuch financial statements and such accounting firm provides their consent as experts with respect to such audited financial statements for inclusion in the accompanying notes. Actual results couldRegistration Statement, or (C) are not, in form or substance, reasonably satisfactory to STI and (ii) if the firm that STI has retained for the purposes of delivering a fairness opinion qualifies its report or analysis, or is unwilling to provide an affirmative opinion as to fairness from a financial point of view, on the basis of the financial information that is delivered by Clearday. The parties also have rights to terminate without paying a break-up fee if their respective disclosure schedules are not timely delivered and are acceptable.

On April 1, 2020, the Company received notice that the Nasdaq Hearings Panel had determined to grant the Company’s request for continued listing in light of the Company’s planned merger with Clearday. The extension was subject to several conditions.

On June 30, 2020, the Company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clearday (“Clearday Sub”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), which was consummated on July 6, 2020, pursuant to which STI issued four hundred thousand (400,000) shares of STI Common Stock (without any warrants) in exchange for a preferred equity interest in real estate (described in the related Current Report on Form 8-K) that the Company values at $1.6 million, implying a purchase price of $4.00 per share.

On July 22, 2020, as a result of the increase to the Company’s equity from the aforementioned preferred stock transaction, the Nasdaq Hearings Panel confirmed that we had regained compliance with the equity requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Equity Rule”).

Separately from compliance with the Equity Rule, we were still required to evidence compliance with the bid price requirement in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”) no later than September 18, 2020. Under Nasdaq rules, as adjusted for the April 2020 Nasdaq rule change to allow for the tolling of the compliance period for companies experiencing a deficiency regarding the Bid Price Rule, we had until September 18, 2020 to demonstrate compliance with the Bid Price Rule for 10 consecutive trading days. We called a special meeting of stockholders to be held on September 2, 2020, however, we had to adjourn the meeting several times and only obtained the requisite stockholder vote on September 9, 2020, and the reverse split became effective in the market on September 10, 2020, by which time we were unable to show compliance with the Bid Price Rule’s 10 consecutive trading day requirement on or before September 18, 2020. On September 28, 2020 we received a letter from the Nasdaq Hearing Panel (“Panel”) determining to delist our common stock from The Nasdaq Stock Market. As a result of the decision, suspension of trading in the shares was effective at the open of business on September 30, 2020. See “Subsequent Events” for more information.

The Panel indicated that the Nasdaq Stock Market will complete the delisting by filing a Form 25 Notification of Delisting with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, after applicable appeal periods have lapsed. Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB.

We also announced that, although the “outside date” of our merger agreement with Clearday has expired, both the Company and Clearday intend to finalize an extension to the merger agreement and proceed with the merger. Clearday has agreed that the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq is not a condition to the closing of the merger. There is no assurance that the parties will complete such negotiation successfully or conclude the merger.

We intend to satisfy the Bid Price Rule by taking appropriate action as needed, including through completion of the previously announced and pending merger with Allied Integral United, Inc. (a/k/a Clearday), although there is no certainty that such actions will be completed in a timely manner or otherwise.

In addition, there is no assurance that the SEC will declare our planned Form S-4 effective at all or in a timely manner, nor is there any assurance that the various conditions to the Merger Agreement will be satisfied at all or in a timely manner. In particular, there is no assurance that the financial statements required of Clearday will be provided in a timely manner or that they will be reasonably satisfactory to us.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties. The representations, warranties and covenants of each party set forth in the Merger Agreement have been made only for the purposes of, and were and are solely for the benefit of the parties to, the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those estimatesapplicable to investors. Accordingly, the representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the date they were made or at any other time, and investors should not rely on them as statements of fact. In addition, such differencesrepresentations and warranties (i) will not survive consummation of the Merger and (ii) were made only as of the date of the Merger Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Merger Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be materialfully reflected in the parties’ public disclosures. Accordingly, the Merger Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information regarding the condensed consolidated financial statements. This quarterly report on Form10-Qterms of the Merger Agreement, and not to provide investors with any factual information regarding STI or Clearday, their respective affiliates or their respective businesses. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read in conjunction with our Formthe other information regarding the STI, Clearday, their respective affiliates or their respective businesses, the Merger Agreement and the Merger that will be contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement, as well as in the Forms 10-K, Forms 10-Q and other filings that STI makes with the SEC.

In connection with the proposed transaction between STI and Clearday, the parties intend to file relevant materials with the SEC, including a STI registration statement on Form S-4 that will contain a combined proxy statement/prospectus/information statement. See “Subsequent Events” below.

Subsequent to the announcement on January 28, 2020 about our cost reduction plan, we started the process of selling, in separate transactions, assets that we deemed non-essential going forward. The latest such transaction entered into on March 5th, when considered in combination with the prior transactions since January 28, 2020, may be deemed a material definitive purchase agreement for 2018.sales of various production, R&D, and testing equipment and selected intellectual property related primarily to our superconducting wire initiative. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 are not necessarily indicativeaggregate sales prices of the resultspost January 28th transactions was $1.2 million, all sold to purchasers having no affiliation with us. When the transactions were completed we continue to hold production, R&D, and testing assets for allour Sapphire cryocooler business, along with the of 2019.our intellectual property assets for that product and certain HTS patents. The proceeds from this series of transactions is expected to be sufficient, together with our other capital resources, for us to complete the Merger assuming it occurs without material additional delay. However, we would likely be unable to complete the Merger or continue operations if the Merger is not completed before the third quarter of 2021 unless we received additional financing, which is unlikely. If we do not proceed with the Merger, we would be likely to seek stockholder approval to sell our remaining assets and liquidate. Such a transaction, if it were to occur, would entail additional expenses and would likely leave minimal assets for distribution.

As a result of these sales, we no longer have the ability to resume HTS wire operations without significant new investments and restructured operations and a new HTS wire business plan, neither of which we currently intend to pursue, as we instead focus our efforts on completing the Merger.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

We have incurred significant net losses since our inception and have an accumulated deficit of $327$331.4 million. In 2018,2019, we incurred a net loss of $8.1$9.2 million and had negative cash flows from operations of $6.9$8.8 million. In the nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, we incurred a net loss of $7.3$2.4 million and had negative cash flows from operations of $6.8$2.7 million. At September 28, 2019,26, 2020, we had $0.3$1.8 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $5.6$0.7 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2018. Subsequent to2019. In the nine months ended September 28, 2019, on October 10, 2019 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 11,834,00026, 2020, 978,594 warrants were exercised for common shares of our common stock (or common stock equivalents) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,834,000 shares of common stockin connection with gross proceeds toour October 2019 financing, providing us of approximately $3.0with $2.5 million. The warrants are exercisable for five years at an exercise price equal to the public offering price. The offering was priced at $0.25 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and our estimated offering expenses, was approximately $2.4 million. The October 10, 2019 offering did not raise sufficient proceeds for us to execute on our planned business operations over the next12-months.Our current forecast is that our existing cash and cash equivalents resources will be sufficient to fund our planned operations only intobusiness through the first quarterend of 2020.the current fiscal year, but not sufficient to fund our business for the next twelve months. Therefore, unless we can materially growsuccessfully implement our revenues from commercial operations duringstrategic alternatives plan including, among others, a strategic investment financing which would allow us to pursue our current business plan, a business combination such period,as our merger with Clearday, or a sale of STI, we willmay need to raise additional capital during

this fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 to continue to implement our current business plan and maintain our viability. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we issue additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise any needed funds, we might be forced to make further substantial reductions in our operating expenses, which could adversely affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our plans regarding improving our future liquidity will require us to successfully use our expertise and our technology to generate revenues in various ways, including commercial operations, joint ventures and licenses. We have invested and will continue to invest in our Austin, Texas manufacturing facility to enable us to produce our Conductus wire products. However, delays in the timingOn September 10, 2020, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our abilitycommon stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every ten shares of our pre-Reverse Stock Split common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock. The Reverse Stock Split also proportionately reduced the authorized number of shares of our common stock, but did not change the par value of our common stock. Share and per share data included herein has been retroactively restated for the effect of the reverse stock split as applicable.

In 2019, we undertook steps to including but not limited to, raise additional capital, unexpected production delays,reduce our ongoing operating costs and we raised net cash proceeds of $3.9 million from the sale of our ability to sell our Conductus wire products in large scale could substantially impact our estimates used in the determination of expected future cash flows and/or expected future profitability.common and preferred shares and warrants.

On October 29, 2019,July 24, 2018, we announced that we had commencedeffected a process to explore strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value. Strategic alternatives to consider may include, among others,1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock (the “2019 Reverse Stock Split”). As a strategic investment financing which would allow the company to pursue its current business plan to continue to commercialize the Conductus wire platform, a business combination such as a merger with another party, or a saleresult of the company. We have2019 Reverse Stock Split, every ten shares of our pre-2019 Reverse Stock Split common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock. The 2019 Reverse Stock Split did not set a timetable forchange the conclusionauthorized number of this review, nor have we made any decisions related to any potential strategic alternatives at this time and there can be no assurance thatshares or the strategic exploration review will result in a transaction or other strategic change or outcome.par value of our common stock.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of the uncertainties set forth above.

On July 24, 2018, we effected a1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock, or the Reverse Stock Split. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every ten shares of ourpre-Reverse Stock Split common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the authorized number of shares or the par value of our common stock. Share and per share data included herein has been retroactively restated for the effect of the Reverse Stock Split as applicable. In addition, we identified certain critical accounting policies which affect certain of our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. We have not made any material changes to these policies.

On January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842,Leases. ASC 842 was issued to increase transparency and comparability among entities by recognizingright-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about lease arrangements. There was not a material cumulative-effect adjustment to our beginning retained earnings as a result of adopting ASC 842. Our adoption of ASC 842 did not materially impact our statements of operations or statements of cash flows. Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods prior to the adoption of ASC 842 are not adjusted. We have recognized additional operating lease assets and obligations of $741,000 and 297,000 as of January 1, 2019 and September 28, 2019, respectively.

Principles of Consolidation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Superconductor Technologies Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated from the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with what we believe to be quality financial institutions may and exceed FDIC limits. Historically, we have not experienced any losses due to such concentration of credit risk.

Accounts Receivable

We grant uncollateralized credit to our customers. We perform usual and customary credit evaluations of our customers before granting credit. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on historicalwrite-off experience. Past due balances are reviewed for collectability. Accounts balances are charged off against the allowance when we deem it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. We do not have anyoff-balance sheet credit exposure related to our customers.

Revenue Recognition

To determine revenue recognitionOn January 1, 2018, we performadopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all of the related amendments (“ASC 606”) and applied it to all contracts. The adoption of ASC 606 has had no effect to our consolidated financial statements.

Commercial and government contract revenues are recognized once all of the following five steps: (1) identifyconditions have been met: a) an authorized purchase order has been received in writing, b) the contract(s) with a customer, (2) identifycustomer’s credit worthiness has been established, c) shipment of the performance obligations inproduct has occurred, d) title has transferred, and e) if stipulated by the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performancecustomer acceptance has occurred and all significant vendor obligations, in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue as we satisfy our performance obligation.if any, have been satisfied.

Government contract revenues are principally generated under research and development contracts. Revenues from research-related activities are derived from contracts with agencies of the U.S. Government. Credit risk related to accounts receivable arising from such contracts is considered minimal. All payments to us for work performed on contracts with agencies of the U.S. Government are subject to adjustment upon audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency. Based on historical experience and review of our current project in process, we believe that adjustments from open audits will not have an effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We are using the expected cost-plus-margin approach as the suitable method for allocating transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract under ASC 606.

Leases

At contract inception, we determine if an arrangement is a lease. Operating leases are included in “Operating lease assets”, “Current operating lease liabilities” and “Long term operating lease liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2020 all of our operating lease obligations had expired or were terminated. We have no finance leases. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less arewere not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease expense iswas recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We havehad lease agreements with lease andnon-lease components and havehad elected to account for the lease andnon-lease components as separate components.

Operating lease assets and liabilities were recognized at January 1, 2019, based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. One of our leases containscontained rent escalation clauses that arewere factored into our determination of lease payments. Our leases dodid not provide an implicit rate; we used its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date to discount payments to the present value. One of our operating leases containscontained a renewal option. The exercise of this option iswas at our discretion. Lease terms includeincluded options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.

Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs

Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net revenues. Shipping and handling fees associated with freight are generally included in cost of revenues.

Warranties

We offer warranties generally ranging from one to five years, depending on the product and negotiated terms of purchase agreements with our customers. Such warranties require us to repair or replace defective productproducts returned to us during such warranty period at no cost to the customer. An estimate by us for warranty related costs is recorded by us at the time of sale based on our actual historical product return rates and expected repair costs. Such costs have been within our expectations.

Indemnities

In connection with the sales and manufacturing of our commercial products, we indemnify, without limit or term, our customers and contract manufacturers against all claims, suits, demands, damages, liabilities, expenses, judgments, settlements and penalties arising from actual or alleged infringement or misappropriation of any intellectual property relating to our products or other claims arising from our products. We cannot reasonably develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of payments that might be made under our indemnities because of the uncertainty as to whether a claim might arise and how much it might total. Historically, we have not incurred any expenses related to these indemnities.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and include salary, facility, depreciation and material expenses. Research and development costs are charged to research and development expense.

Inventories

Inventories were stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with costs primarily determined using standard costs, which approximate actual costs utilizing thefirst-in,first-out method. We review inventory quantities on hand and on order and record, on a quarterly basis, a provision for excess and obsolete inventory and/or vendor cancellation charges related to purchase commitments. If the results of the review determine that a write-down is necessary, we recognize a loss in the

period in which the loss is identified, whether or not the inventory is retained. Our September 28, 201926, 2020 net inventory value was $147,000,$68,000, compared to a December 31, 20182019 value of $173,000.$263,000. During the three month period ending March 28, 2020 we

ceased production of our Conductus wire and expensed the remaining $190,000 of wire inventory. There were no additional inventory adjustments in the three or nine month period ending September 26, 2020. Our inventory reserves establish a new cost basis for inventory and are not reversed until we sell or dispose of the related inventory. Such provisions are established based on historical usage, adjusted for known changes in demands for such products, or the estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements. Costs associated with idle capacity are charged to expense immediately.

Preferred equity interest in real estate

We entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Clearday, which was consummated on July 6, 2020, pursuant to which we issued 400,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for a preferred equity interest in real estate we value at $1.6 million, implying a purchase price of $4.00 per share. We determined the valuation of the real estate based on the fact it was acquired by Clearday in an arm’s-length all-cash purchase in November 2019 and a recent broker’s price report.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years. Leasehold improvements and assets financed under capital leases are amortized over the shorter of their useful lives or the lease term.lives. Furniture and fixtures are depreciated over seven years. Expenditures for additions and major improvements are capitalized. Expenditures for minor tooling, repairs and maintenance and minor improvements are charged to expense as incurred. When property or equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Gains or losses from retirements and disposals are recorded in selling, general and administration expenses. During the three month period ending March 28, 2020 we ceased production of our Conductus wire and sold most of our production wire equipment for a gain of $510,000. There was no additional gain or loss in the three or nine month period ending September 26, 2020.

Patents, Licenses and Purchased Technology

Patents and licenses are recorded at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or seventeen years. During the three month period ending March 28, 2020 we ceased production of our Conductus wire and sold many Conductus wire patents for no gain or loss and we also recognized a $134,000 impairment of other patents. There was no additional gain or loss in the three or nine month period ending September 26, 2020.

Other Assets and Investments

The realizability of long-lived assets is evaluated periodically as events or circumstances indicate a possible inability to recover the carrying amount. Long-lived assets that will no longer be used in the business are written off in the period identified since they will no longer be used in operations and generate any positive cash flows for us. Periodically, long-lived assets that will continue to be used by us will need to be evaluated for recoverability. Such evaluation is based on various analyses, including cash flow and profitability projections, as well as alternative uses, such as government contracts or awards. The analyses necessarily involve significant management judgment. Market acceptance and significant revenues from our new Conductus wire is a key assumption in realization of our investment in long-lived assets. In the event the projected undiscounted cash flows are less than net book value of the assets, the carrying value of the assets will be written down to their estimated fair value. We tested our long-lived assets for recoverability at September 28, 201926, 2020 and did not believe there was any impairment.none of our long-lived assets were impaired.

Loss Contingencies

In the normal course of our business, we are subject to claims and litigation, including allegations of patent infringement. Liabilities relating to these claims are recorded when it is determined that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal fees are recorded as services are provided. The costs of our defense in such matters are charged to operations as incurred. Insurance proceeds recoverable are recorded when deemed probable.

Income Taxes

We recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax benefit (expense) results from the change in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all deferred tax assets will not be realized.The guidance furtherclarifiesfurtherclarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and sets a consistent framework to determine the appropriate level of tax reserve to maintain for uncertain tax positions. This interpretation uses atwo-step approach wherein a tax benefit is recognized if a position ismore-likely-than-not to be sustained. The amount of the benefit is then measured to be the highest tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized and sets out disclosure requirements to enhance transparency of our tax reserves. Unrecognized tax positions, if ever recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are recorded in the statement of operations as part of the income tax provision. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on uncertain tax positions, if any, as part of the income tax provision.

No liabilities for uncertain tax positions were recorded in the current year. No interest or penalties on uncertain tax positions have been expensed to date. We are not under examination by any taxing authorities. Our state and federal statute of limitations for examination of us is open for 2013 and 2014, respectively,2016 and subsequent filings.

Due to our operating losses, the 2017 Tax Act has not impacted our operating results or income tax expense. The primary impact of the 2017 Tax Act was there-measurement of our deferred tax assets, based upon the new U.S. statutory corporate tax rate of 21% and the required change to the related valuation allowance. The effective rate adjustment to deferred tax assets, a discrete item for the quarter, is fully offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance. As such, there is no net effective rate impact in our financial statements. No income tax provision was required for the deemed repatriation tax or the global intangible low tax income (GILTI) tax, as our foreign subsidiaries had no cumulative positive earnings and profits.

As of December 31, 2018,2019, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes. We concluded that under the Internal Revenue Code change of control limitations, a maximum of $20.7$17.9 million of our $345.9$342.4 net operating loss carryforwards, which expire in the years 20192020 through 2037,2038, would be available for reduction of taxable income and reduced both the deferred tax asset and valuation allowance accordingly. Due to the uncertainty surrounding their realization, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, no deferred tax asset has been recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Marketing Costs

All costs related to marketing and advertising our products are charged to expense as incurred or at the time the advertising takes place. Advertising costs were not material in each of the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018.28, 2019.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in each year. Net loss available to common stockholders is computed after deducting accumulated dividends on cumulative preferred stock, deemed dividends and accretion of redemption value on redeemable preferred stock for the period and beneficial conversion features on issuance of convertible preferred stock. Potential common shares are not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because their effect is anti-dilutive.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

We grant both restricted stock awards and stock options to our key employees, directors and consultants. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, no options or awards were granted. The following table presents details of total stock-based compensation expense that is includedinincludedin each functional line item on our condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

  Three months ended   Nine months ended   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
  September 28,
2019
   September 29,
2018
   September 28,
2019
   September 29,
2018
   September 26,
2020
   September 28,
2019
   September 26,
2020
   September 28,
2019
 

Cost of revenue

  $1,000   $—     $3,000   $1,000   $—     $1,000   $2,000   $3,000 

Research and development

   2,000    1,000    7,000    4,000    3,000    2,000    7,000    7,000 

Selling, general and administrative

   20,000    13,000    60,000    39,000    19,000    20,000    56,000    60,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $23,000   $14,000   $70,000   $44,000   $22,000   $23,000   $65,000   $70,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The significant estimates in the preparation of the financial statements relate to the assessment of the carrying amount of accounts receivable, fixed assets, intangibles, preferred equity interest in real estate, estimated provisions for warranty costs, fair value of warrant derivatives, income taxes and disclosures related to litigation. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We have estimated the fair value amounts of our financial instruments using the available market information and valuation methodologies considered appropriate. We determined the book value of our cash and cash equivalents accounts receivable, and other current liabilities as of September 28, 201926, 2020 approximate fair value.

The fair value of our warrant derivative liability, which expired in August 2018, was estimated using the Binomial Lattice option valuation model.

Fair value for financial reporting purposes is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date, ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures”, also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

The fair value of our warrant liabilities was determined based on level 3 inputs. These derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as adjustments to fair value of derivatives. See Note 3 — Stockholders’ Equity:Warrants.

Comprehensive Income

We have no items of other comprehensive income in any period and consequently have not included a Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Segment Information

We have historically operated in a single business segment: the research, development, manufacture and marketing of high performance products used in cellular base stations. We derived net commercial product revenues primarily from the sales of our AmpLink and SuperPlex products which we sold directly to wireless network operators in the United States. Net revenues derived principally from government contracts are presented separately on the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. As discussed in this Report, we are adaptingno longer have the ability to resume HTS wire operations without significant new investments and restructured operations and a new HTS wire business plan, neither of which we currently intend to pursue, as we instead focus our unique HTS material deposition techniques to produce our energy efficient, cost-effective and high performance Conductus wire.efforts on completing the Merger.

Certain Risks and Uncertainties

Our long-term prospects are dependent uponOn October 29, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors, supported by its management team, had commenced a process to explore strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value.

Strategic alternatives considered included, among others, a strategic investment financing which would allow the successful commercializationcompany to pursue its current business plan to commercialize the Conductus wire platform, a business combination such as a merger with another party, or a sale of STI.

On January 28, 2020, we announced a cost reduction plan for the purpose of aligning our personnel needs and market acceptancecapital requirements as we explored strategic alternatives previously announced. We will maintain operations of our Conductus wire products. We do not currently have a customer buying significant amountsSapphire Cryocooler cryogenics initiatives while ceasing additional manufacturing of our wire products. With respectHTS Conductus® wire. The plan also included a 70% employee workforce reduction.

On February 26, 2020, we entered into a definitive merger agreement Clearday a privately-held company dedicated to our Conductus wire business, we expectdelivering next generation longevity care and wellness services, whereby a wholly-owned subsidiary of STI will merge with and into Clearday in a stock-for-stock transaction with Clearday, with Clearday surviving and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of STI, which will then change its name to also have some customer concentration in that business as we continue to commercialize our wire product. The loss of or reduction in sales, or the inability to collect outstanding accounts receivable, from any significant customer could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations Clearday, Inc. See “Our Future Business” aboveand cash flows.

We currently rely on a limited number of suppliers“Subsequent Events” for key components of our products. The loss of any of these suppliers could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In connection with the sales of our commercial products, we indemnify, without limit or term, our customers against all claims, suits, demands, damages, liabilities, expenses, judgments, settlements and penalties arising from actual or alleged infringement or misappropriation of any intellectual property relating to our products or other claims arising from our products. We cannot reasonably develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of payments that might be made under our indemnity obligations because of the uncertainty as to whether a claim might arise and how much it might total.more information.

3. Stockholders’ Equity

The following is a summary of stockholders’ equity transactions for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018:26, 2020:

 

   Convertible
Preferred Stock
   Common Stock   Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
   Accumulated
Deficit
    
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount  Total 

Balance at June 29, 2019

   328,925   $—      5,502,609   $6,000   $327,951,000   $(324,670,000 $3,287,000 

Conversion of Series E preferred stock to common stock

              —   

Issuance of common stock (net of costs)

             

Stock-based compensation

           23,000     23,000 

Net loss

             (2,375,000  (2,375,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 28, 2019

   328,925   $—      5,502,609   $6,000   $327,974,000   $(327,045,000 $935,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Convertible
Preferred Stock
   Common Stock   Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
   Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares  Amount 

Balance at June 27, 2020

   328,925   $—      2,750,955  $3,000   $332,993,000   $(330,796,000 $2,200,000 

Issuance of common Stock for a preferred equity interest in real estate

       400,000   —      1,600,000     1,600,000 

Warrant exercises

       828   —      2,000     2,000 

Stock-based compensation

          22,000     22,000 

Cancellation of shares from the reverse stock split

       (3  —        

Net loss

            (606,000  (606,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 26, 2020

   328,925   $—      3,151,780  $3,000   $334,617,000   $(331,402,000 $3,218,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Convertible     
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
  Accumulated
Deficit
    
   Shares  Amount   Shares   Amount  Total 

Balance at December 31, 2018

   330,787  $—      3,270,609   $3,000   $326,486,000  $(319,744,000 $6,745,000 

Conversion of Series E preferred stock to common stock

   (1,862  —      532,000    1,000    (1,000  

Issuance of common stock (net of costs)

      1,700,000    2,000    1,419,000    1,421,000 

Stock-based compensation

          70,000    70,000 

Net loss

           (7,301,000  (7,301,000
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 28, 2019

   328,925  $—      5,502,609   $6,000   $327,974,000  $(327,045,000 $935,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Convertible
Preferred Stock
   Common Stock   Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
   Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares  Amount 

Balance at December 31, 2019

   328,925   $—      1,773,189  $2,000   $330,474,000   $(328,973,000 $1,503,000 

Issuance of common Stock for a preferred equity interest in real estate

       400,000   —      1,600,000     1,600,000 

Warrant exercises

       978,594   1,000    2,478,000     2,479,000 

Stock-based compensation

          65,000     65,000 

Cancellation of shares from the reverse stock split

       (3  —        

Net loss

            (2,429,000  (2,429,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 26, 2020

   328,925   $—      3,151,780  $3,000   $334,617,000   $(331,402,000 $3,218,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following is a summary of stockholders’ equity transactions for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019:

 

   Convertible                   
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
   Accumulated
Deficit
    
   Shares  Amount   Shares  Amount  Total 

Balance at June 29, 2018

   328,925  $—      1,232,379  $1,000   $318,454,000   $(315,313,000 $3,142,000 

Issuance of Series E preferred

   4,135          

Conversion of Series E preferred stock to common stock

   (1,573    449,429       

Issuance of common stock(net of costs)

   —     —      1,390,000   2,000    7,978,000     7,980,000 

Stock-based compensation

         14,000     14,000 

Warrant exercises

            —   

Cancellation of common shares from reverse stock split

      (1,199      

Net loss

           (2,169,000  (2,169,000
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 29, 2018

   331,487  $—      3,070,609  $3,000   $326,446,000   $(317,482,000 $8,967,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Convertible
Preferred Stock
   Common Stock   Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
   Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount 

Balance at June 29, 2019

   328,925   $—      550,260   $1,000   $327,956,000   $(324,670,000 $3,287,000 

Issuance of common stock (net of costs)

              —   

Stock-based compensation

           23,000     23,000 

Net loss

             (2,375,000  (2,375,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 28, 2019

   328,925   $—      550,260   $1,000   $327,979,000   $(327,045,000 $935,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   Convertible                   
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
   Accumulated
Deficit
    
   Shares  Amount   Shares  Amount  Total 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   328,925  $—      1,074,659  $1,000   $316,724,000   $(311,613,000 $5,112,000 

Issuance of Series E preferred

   4,135          

Conversion of Series E preferred stock to common stock

   (1,573    449,429       

Issuance of common stock(net of costs)

    —      1,509,000   2,000    9,678,000     9,680,000 

Stock-based compensation

         44,000     44,000 

Warrant exercises

      38,720        —   

Cancellation of common shares from reverse stock split

      (1,199      

Net loss

           (5,869,000  (5,869,000
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 29, 2018

   331,487  $—      3,070,609  $3,000   $326,446,000   $(317,482,000 $8,967,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Convertible
Preferred Stock
   Common Stock   Capital in
Excess of

Par Value
   Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
   Shares  Amount   Shares   Amount 

Balance at December 31, 2018

   330,787  $—      327,060   $1,000   $326,488,000   $(319,744,000 $6,745,000 

Conversion of Series E preferred stock to common stock

   (1,862  —      53,200    —      —       —   

Issuance of common stock (net of costs)

      170,000    —      1,421,000     1,421,000 

Stock-based compensation

          70,000     70,000 

Net loss

            (7,301,000  (7,301,000
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 28, 2019

   328,925  $—      550,260   $1,000   $327,979,000   $(327,045,000 $935,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Stock Options

At September 28, 2019,26, 2020, we had two active equity award option plans, the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Stock Option Plan”), although we can only grant new options under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. Under our Stock Option Plan, stock awards were made to our directors, key employees, consultants, andnon-employee directors and consisted of stock options, restricted stock awards, performance awards, and performance share awards. Stock options were granted at prices no less than the market value on the date of grant. There were no stock option exercises during the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 or during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019.

The impact to the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 on net loss was $20,000$22,000 and $62,000$63,000 and $0.00$0.01 and $0.01$0.03 on basic and diluted net loss per common share, respectively, compared to $7,000$20,000 and $24,000$62,000 and $0.00$0.04 and $0.01$0.14 on basic and diluted net loss per common share for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019. No stock compensation cost was capitalized during either period. The total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized was $101,000$17,000 and the weighted-average period over which the cost is expected to be recognized was 93 months at September 28, 2019.26, 2020.

The following is a summary of stock option transactions under our Stock Option Plans at September 28, 2019:26, 2020:

   Number of
Shares
   Price Per Share   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number of
Options
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Balance at December 31, 2018

   140,323   $1.92 - $ 5,148   $25.29    12,323   $268 

Granted

   —           

Exercised

   —           

Canceled

   2,500    1.92    1.92    —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 28, 2019

   137,823   $1.92 - $ 5,148     $25.71    12,323   $268 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Number of
Shares
   Price Per Share   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number of
Options
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Balance at December 31, 2019

   13,725   $19.20 - $51,480   $252.00    7,450   $448.10 

Granted

   —           

Exercised

   —           

Canceled

   5,862   $19.20 - $51,480    246.80    3,162    441.10 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 26, 2020

   7,863   $19.20 - $28,440   $255.90    4,288   $453.30 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The outstanding options expire on various dates through the end of October 2028. The weighted-average contractual term of options outstanding is 8.77.7 years and the weighted-average contractual term of stock options currently exercisable is 4.77.4 years. The exercise prices for these options range from $1.92$19.20 to $5,148$28,440 per share, for an aggregate exercise price of $3.5$2 million. At September 28, 2019,26, 2020, no options had an exercise price less than the current market value.

Restricted Stock Awards

The grant date fair value of each share of our restricted stock awards is equal to the fair value of our common stock at the grant date. Shares of restricted stock under awards all have service conditions and vest over one to three years. The following is a summary of our restricted stock award transactions at September 28, 2019:26, 2020:

 

  Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Balance nonvested at December 31, 2018

   2,000   $10.68 

Balance nonvested at December 31, 2019

   33   $105.00 

Granted

   —      —      —      —   

Vested

   (667   11.05    —      —   

Forfeited

   (1,000   10.50    —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance nonvested at September 28, 2019

   333   $10.50 

Balance nonvested at September 26, 2020

   33   $105.00 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The impact to the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $3,000$0 and $8,000$2,000 and $0.00 and $0.00, respectively, on basic and diluted net loss per common share for the three$3,000 and nine months ended September 29, 2018, respectively,$8,000 and $7,000 and $20,000 and $0.00$0.01 and $0.02 on basic and diluted net loss per common share for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively. No stock compensation cost was capitalized during the period. The totalThere was no compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized was $4,000 and the weighted-average period over which the cost is expected to be recognized was 7 months.at September 26, 2020.

Warrants and Common Stock

The following is a summary of outstanding warrants at September 28, 2019:26, 2020:

 

     Common Shares 
     Total   Currently
Exercisable
   Price per
Share
   Expiration Date 

(1)

 Warrants related to February 2015 agreement   306    306   $450.45    February 13, 2020 

(2)

 Warrants related to March 2015 financing   10,209    10,209   $244.88    September 24, 2020 
   Common Shares 
   Total   Currently
Exercisable
   Price per
Share
   Expiration Date 

(1)   Warrants related to October 2015 financing

   13,552    13,552   $600.00    October 14, 2020 

(2)   Warrants related to October 2015 financing

   903    903   $656.30    October 14, 2020 

(3)   Warrants related to August 2016 financing

   5,350    5,350   $300.00    February 2, 2022 

(4)   Warrants related to August 2016 financing

   500    500   $385.50    August 2, 2021 

(5)   Warrants related to December 2016 financing

   68,567    68,567   $200.00    December 14, 2021 

(6)   Warrants related to March 2018 financing

   15,810    15,810   $114.00    September 9, 2023 

(7)   Warrants related to March 2018 financing

   1,107    1,107   $158.00    March 6, 2023 

(8)   Warrants related to July 2018 financing

   257,143    257,143   $35.00    July 25, 2023 

(9)   Warrants related to July 2018 financing

   15,428    15,428   $43.75    July 25, 2023 

(10)  Warrants related to May 2019 financing

   11,900    11,900   $12.50    May 23, 2024 

(11)  Warrants related to October 2019 financing

   217,200    217,200   $2.50    October 10, 2024 

(12)  Warrants related to October 2019 financing

   30,916    30,916   $3.13    October 8, 2024 

(3)

 Warrants related to March 2015 financing   1,021    1,021   $306.09    March 20, 2020 

(4)

 Warrants related to October 2015 financing   135,517    135,517   $60.00    October 14, 2020 

(5)

 Warrants related to October 2015 financing   9,034    9,034   $65.63    October 14, 2020 

(6)

 Warrants related to August 2016 financing   53,506    53,506   $30.00    February 2, 2022 

(7)

 Warrants related to August 2016 financing   4,994    4,994   $38.55    August 2, 2021 

(8)

 Warrants related to December 2016 financing   685,667    685,667   $20.00    December 14, 2021 

(9)

 Warrants related to March 2018 financing   158,100    158,100   $11.40    September 9, 2023 

(10)

 Warrants related to March 2018 financing   11,067    11,067   $15.80    March 6, 2023 

(11)

 Warrants related to July 2018 financing   2,571,429    2,571,429   $3.50    July 25, 2023 

(12)

 Warrants related to July 2018 financing   154,286    154,286   $4.38    July 25, 2023 

(13)

 Warrants related to May 2019 financing   119,000    —     $1.25    May 23, 2024 

Subsequent to September 28, 2019, On October 10, 2019 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 11,834,0001,183,400 shares of our common stock (or common stock equivalents) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,834,0001,183,400 shares of common stock with gross proceeds to us of approximately $3.0 million. The warrants are exercisable for five years at an exercise price equal to the public offering price. The offering was priced at $0.25$2.50 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and our estimated offering expenses, was approximately $2.4 million. The placement agent received warrants to purchase 828,38082,838 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.3125,$3.125 that will expire October 8, 2024 and are subject to a six monthlock-up. In the quarter ended December 31, 2019, 39,528 of these warrants were exercised, providing us with proceeds of $99,000. For the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, 828 and 978,594, respectively, of these warrants were exercised, providing us with proceeds of $2,000 and $2.5 million, respectively.

On May 23, 2019 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 1,700,000170,000 shares of our common stock with gross proceeds to us of $1.7 million. The offering was priced at $1.00$10.00 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and our estimated offering expenses, was approximately $1.4 million. The placement agent received warrants to purchase 119,00011,900 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $1.25,$12.50, that are subject to a ninesix monthlock-up and will expire May 23, 2024.

On July 30, 2018 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 2,571,429257,142 shares of our common stock (or common stock equivalents initially in the form of Series E Preferred Stock) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,571,429257,142 shares of common stock with gross proceeds to us of $9.0 million. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and our estimated offering expenses, was $7.98 million. The offering was priced at $3.50$35.00 per share of common stock (or common stock equivalent), with each share of common stock (or common stock equivalent) sold with one five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at an exercise price of $3.50$35.00 per share. The placement agent also received warrants to purchase 154,28615,428 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $4.375,$43.75, that wereare subject to a ninesix monthlock-up and will expire July 25, 2023.

On March 7, 2018, we announced the pricing of a registered offering of common stock (and common stock equivalents) with total gross proceeds of approximately $2 million. The closing of the registered public offering was completed on March 9, 2018. The net proceeds to us from the registered offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and our estimated offering expenses, was $1.7 million. In a concurrent private placement, we issued to the investor in the registered offering, an unregistered warrant (the “Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock for each share of common stock orPre-funded Warrants purchased in the registered offering. The Warrants have an exercise price of $11.40$114.00 per share, shall be exercisable immediately and will expire five years and ninesix months from the date of issuance.

Our warrants are exercisable by paying cash or, solely in the absence of an effective registration statement or prospectus, by cashless exercise for unregistered shares of common stock. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to standard antidilutive provision adjustment in the case of stock dividends or other distributions on shares of common stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of common stock, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock, and also, subject to limitations, upon any distribution of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders. The exercise price of the warrants is not subject to “price-based” anti-dilution adjustment. We have determined that these warrants related to issuance of common stock are subject to equity treatment because the warrant holder has no right to demand cash settlement and there are no unusual anti-dilution rights.

Certain warrants that expiredSecurities Purchase Agreement

We entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Clearday, which was consummated on August 9, 2018 were not considered indexedJuly 6, 2020, pursuant to which we issued 400,000 shares of our common shares under ASC815-40, and required separate accounting as derivative instruments with changesstock in fair value recognizedexchange for a preferred equity interest in earnings each period. The warrants contained a provision whereby the warrant exercise price would be decreased in the event that future common stock issuances were made at a price less than the then exercise price. Due to the potential variability of their exercise price, these warrants do not qualify for equity treatment, and therefore were recognized as a liability. The warrant liability was adjusted to fair value each reporting period, and any change in value was recognized in the statement of operations. Due to their expiration these warrants had noreal estate we value at December 31, 2018 or September 28, 2019.$1.6 million, implying a purchase price of $4.00 per share. We determined the valuation of the real estate based on the fact it was acquired by Clearday in an arm’s-length all-cash purchase in November 2019 and a recent broker’s price report.

4. Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.

Since their impact would be anti-dilutive, our net loss per common share does not include the effect of the assumed exercise or vesting of the following shares:

 

  September 28,
2019
   September 29,
2018
   September 26, 2020   September 28, 2019 

Outstanding stock options

   137,823    12,323    7,863    13,782 

Unvested restricted stock awards

   333    2,000    33    33 

Outstanding warrants

   3,914,136    3,796,849    638,376    391,414 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   4,052,292    3,811,172    646,272    405,229 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Also, the preferred stock convertible into 1,827182 shares of common stock was not included since its impact would be anti-dilutive.

5. Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

We leaseleased our offices and production facility under anon-cancelable operating lease in Austin, Texas that expiresexpired in AprilMarch 2020. The lease containscontained minimum rent escalation clauses that require additional rental amounts after the first year. This lease containscontained one five-year renewal option. We leaseleased certain other, less significant, vehicles and equipment. Our operating lease expense iswas recognized on a straight line basis over the lease terms.

For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, operating lease expense was $170,000$0 and $467,000, respectively.$143,000.

The undiscounted minimumAs of March 28, 2020 we had no remaining operating lease payments under operating leases at September 28, 2019 are as follows:

Years ending December 31,

  Operating Leases 

Remainder of 2019

  $147,000 

2020

   149,000 

2021

   3,000 

2022

   2,000 

2023

   —   

Thereafter

   —   
  

 

 

 

Total lease payments

   301,000 
  

 

 

 

Less imputed interest

   (4,000
  

 

 

 

Present value of lease liabilities

  $297,000 
  

 

 

 

At September 28, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for operating leases was 6 months and 3%, respectively.obligations.

Patents and Licenses

We havehad entered into various licensing agreements requiring royalty payments ranging from 0.13% to 2.5% of specified product sales. Certain of these agreements containcontained provisions for the payment of guaranteed or minimum royalty amounts. Our minimum license obligations arewere $10,000 per year through 2025. In the event that we fail to pay minimum annual royalties, these licenses may automatically becomenon-exclusive or be terminated. These royalty obligations terminateterminated at various times from 20182020 to 2025. Royalty expense totaled zero$0 and $10,000$11,000 and $17,000$0 and $43,000,$10,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018.28, 2019. During the three month period ending March 28, 2020 we ceased production of our Conductus wire and have not incurred addition royalty expense. Under the terms of certain royalty agreements, royalty payments made may be subject to audit. There have been no audits to date and we do not expect future audit adjustments to be significant.

6. Contractual Guarantees and Indemnities

During our normal course of business, we make certain contractual guarantees and indemnities pursuant to which we may be required to make future payments under specific circumstances. We have not recorded any liability for these contractual guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Warranties

We establish reserves for future product warranty costs that are expected to be incurred pursuant to specific warranty provisions with our customers. Our warranty reserves are established at the time of sale and updated throughout the warranty period based upon numerous factors including historical warranty return rates and expenses over various warranty periods.

Intellectual Property Indemnities

We indemnify certain customers and our contract manufacturers against liability arising from third-party claims of intellectual property rights infringement related to our products. These indemnities appear in development and supply agreements with our customers as well as manufacturing service agreements with our contract manufacturers, are not limited in amount or duration and generally survive the expiration of the contract. Given that the amount of potential liabilities related to such indemnities cannot be determined until an infringement claim has been made, we are unable to determine the maximum amount of losses that we could incur related to such indemnities.

Director and Officer Indemnities and Contractual Guarantees

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers which require us to indemnify such individuals to the fullest extent permitted byDelaware law. Our indemnification obligations under such agreements are not limited in amount or duration. Certain costs incurred in connection with such indemnities may be recovered under certain circumstances under various insurance policies. Given that the amount of any potential liabilities related to such indemnities cannot be determined until a lawsuit has been filed against a director or executive officer, we are unable to determine the maximum amount of losses that we could incur relating to such indemnities. Historically, any amounts payable pursuant to such director and officer indemnities have not had a material negative effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We have also entered into severance and change in control agreements with certain of our executives. These agreements provide for the payment of specific compensation benefits to such executives upon the termination of their employment with us.

General Contractual Indemnities/Products Liability

During the normal course of business, we enter into contracts with customers where we agree to indemnify the other party for personal injury or property damage caused by our products. Our indemnification obligations under such agreements are not generally limited in amount or duration. Given that the amount of any potential liabilities related to such indemnities cannot be determined until a lawsuit has been filed, we are unable to determine the maximum amount of losses that we could incur relating to such indemnities. Historically, any amounts payable pursuant to such indemnities have not had a material negative effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We maintain general and product liability insurance as well as errors and omissions insurance which may provide a source of recovery to us in the event of an indemnification claim.

7. Details of Certain Financial Statement Components and Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information andNon-Cash Activities

Balance Sheet Data:Data:

 

   September 28,
2019
   December 31,
2018
 

Accounts receivable:

    

Accounts receivable-commercial products

  $160,000   $3,000 

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

   (3,000   (3,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $157,000   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

  September 26,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 

Accounts receivable:

    

Accounts receivable-commercial products

  $—     $347,000 

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

   —      (3,000
  

 

   

 

 
  $—     $344,000 
  

 

   

 

 
  September 28,
2019
   December 31,
2018
   September 26,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 

Inventories:

        

Raw materials

  $112,000   $161,000   $—     $152,000 

Work In Process

   35,000    12,000    68,000    111,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $147,000   $173,000   $68,000   $263,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  September 28,
2019
   December 31,
2018
   September 26,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 

Property and Equipment:

    

Property and Equipment:

    

Equipment

  $11,911,000   $11,911,000   $316,000   $11,911,000 

Leasehold improvements

   1,065,000    1,065,000    —      1,065,000 

Furniture and fixtures

   205,000    205,000    —      205,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 �� 

 

 
   13,181,000    13,181,000    316,000    13,181,000 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (12,843,000   (12,172,000   (316,000   (12,948,000
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $338,000   $1,009,000   $—     $233,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Depreciation expense amounted to $0 and $224,000, and $671,000respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and $219,000$224,000 and $749,000,$671,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019.

 

  September 28,
2019
   December 31,
2018
   September 26,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 

Patents and Licenses:

        

Patents pending

  $—     $—     $—     $—   

Patents issued

   1,712,000    1,712,000    278,000    1,712,000 

Less accumulated amortization

   (1,060,000   (1,026,000   (278,000   (1,071,000
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net patents issued

   652,000    686,000    —      641,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $652,000   $686,000   $—     $641,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Amortization expense related to these items totaled $0 and $11,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and $11,000 and $33,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 and $11,000 and $32,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018. Amortization expenses are2019. No amortization expense is expected to total $11,000 for the remainder of 20192020, 2021 and $40,000 for 2020 and 2021.2022.

   September 28,
2019
   December 31,
2018
 

Accrued Expenses and Other Long Term Liabilities:

    

Salaries payable

  $60,000   $119,000 

Compensated absences

   212,000    195,000 

Compensation related

   46,000    6,000 

Warranty reserve

   8,000    8,000 

Operating lease

   297,000    39,000 

Other

   175,000    189,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   798,000    556,000 

Less current portion

   (784,000   (539,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long term portion

  $14,000   $17,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the nine months ended, 
   September 28,
2019
   September 29,
2018
 

Warranty Reserve Activity:

    

Beginning balance

  $8,000   $8,000 

Additions

   —      —   

Deductions

   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $8,000   $8,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   September 26,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 

Accrued Expenses and Other Long Term Liabilities:

    

Salaries Payable

  $14,000   $23,000 

Compensated absences

   90,000    211,000 

Compensation related

   —      4,000 

Warranty reserve

   —      8,000 

Operating lease

   —      152,000 

Other

   30,000    54,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   134,000    452,000 

Less current portion

   (134,000   (440,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long term portion

  $—     $12,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the nine months ended, 
   September 26,
2020
   September 28,
2019
 

Warranty Reserve Activity:

    

Beginning balance

  $8,000   $8,000 

Additions

   —      —   

Deductions

   8,000    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $—     $8,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

8. Subsequent Events

On October 29, 2019,September 30, 2020 we announced that we had commenced a process to explore strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value. Strategic alternatives to consider may include, among others, a strategic investment financing which would allow the company to pursue its current business plan to continue to commercialize the Conductus wire platform, a business combination such as a merger with another party, or a sale of the company. We have not set a timetable for the conclusion of this review, nor have we made any decisions related to any potential strategic alternatives at this time and there can be no assurance that the strategic exploration review will result in a transaction or other strategic change or outcome.

On October 10, 2019 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 11,834,000 shares of our common stock (or common stock equivalents) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,834,000 shares of common stock with gross proceeds to us of approximately $3.0 million. The warrants are exercisable for five years at an exercise price equal to the public offering price. The offering was priced at $0.25 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and our estimated offering expenses, was approximately $2.4 million.

We have scheduled a special meeting of shareholders on November 14, 2019 to consider a proposal to approve amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio determined by our board of directors within a specified range, with a reduction in the number of authorized shares of our common stock by a corresponding ratio. If approved, such amendment would be implemented (or not implemented) at the sole discretion of our board of directors.

As previously disclosed, on July 9, 2019, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications DepartmentNasdaq Hearing Panel (“Panel”) determining to delist our common stock from The Nasdaq Stock Market. As a result of the decision, suspension of trading in our shares was effective at the open of business on September 30, 2020.

As previously disclosed, we appealed to the Panel on February 27, 2020 due to its failure to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum closing bid price rule (“Bid Price Rule”) and minimum $2.5 million in shareholder equity (“Shareholder Equity Rule”). We previously cured its Shareholder Equity Rule deficiency. Under Nasdaq rules, as adjusted for the April 2020 Nasdaq rule change to allow for the tolling of the compliance period for companies experiencing a deficiency regarding the Bid Price Rule, we had until September 18, 2020 to demonstrate compliance with the Bid Price Rule for 10 consecutive trading days. We called a special meeting of stockholders to be held on September 2, 2020, however, we had to adjourn the meeting several times and only obtained the requisite stockholder vote on September 9, 2020, and the reverse split became effective in the market on September 10, 2020, by which time we were unable to show compliance with the Bid Price Rule’s 10 consecutive trading day requirement on or before September 18, 2020.

The Panel indicated that the Nasdaq Stock Market notifying uswill complete the delisting by filing a Form 25 Notification of Delisting with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, after applicable appeal periods have lapsed. Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB.

We also announced that, although the “outside date” of our merger agreement with Clearday has expired, both the Company and Clearday intend to finalize an extension to the merger agreement and proceed with the merger. Clearday has agreed that the minimum bid price per share for our common stock fell below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and that therefore we did not meet the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter also states that we will be provided 180 calendar days, or until January 6, 2020, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. In accordance with Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we can regain compliance if at any time duringthe 180-day period the closing bid pricelisting of our common stock on the Nasdaq is at least $1.00 fornot a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. If by January 6, 2020, we cannot demonstrate compliance withcondition to the Rule 5550(a)(2), we may be eligible for additional time. To qualify for additional time, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exceptionclosing of the bid price requirement,merger. Although Clearday has, subsequent to September 30, 2020, delivered substantially final financial statements for its 2019 fiscal year and wethe six months ended June 30, 2020, which are being reviewed by us, there is no assurance that the parties will need to provide written notice of our intention to curecomplete such negotiation successfully or conclude the deficiency during the second compliance period. If we are not eligible for the second compliance period, then the Nasdaq Staff will provide notice that our securities will be subject to delisting. At such time, we may appeal the delisting determination to a Hearings Panel. We intend to monitor the closing bid price of our common stock and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. This may include a reverse stock split of our common shares should shareholders approve such proposal at our pending special meeting of shareholders.merger.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

We are a leading company in developing and commercializing high temperature superconductor (“HTS”) materials and related technologies. HTS materials can substantially improve the performance characteristics of electrical systems, reducing power loss, lowering heat generation, and decreasing electrical noise.

Commercialization    

Our development efforts over the last 30 years have yielded an extensive patent portfolio as well as critical trade secrets, unpatented technology and proprietary knowledge. Our strategic plan is to utilize our core proprietary technology in superconductivity and leverage our proprietary manufacturing processes to build Conductus wire for use in electrical power devices, including NGEM. As discussed above, we are adapting our unique HTS material deposition techniques to produce our energy efficient, cost-effective and high performance Conductus wire technology for next generation power applications. We have identified several large initial target markets for superconducting wire including energy (wind turbines, cables, fault current limiters), medical (NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)), science (high performance magnets) and industrial (motors, generators) applications. We are working with leading industry device manufacturers to complete qualification and acceptance testing of Conductus wire. Our development efforts (including those described underPlease see “Our Future Business” below) can take a significant number of yearsabove regarding material information and updates to commercialize, and we must overcome significant technical barriers and deal with other significant risks, some of which are set outthe information in our public filings, including in particular the “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Our Future Business

We have created several unique capabilities and HTS manufacturing systems related to our Conductus wire platform that we are seeking to produce by leveraging our leadership in superconducting technologies, extensive intellectual property and HTS manufacturing expertise.

HTS Wire Platform

Our Conductus wire products are used in large markets where the advantages of HTS wire are recognized. Our product roadmap currently focuses on superconducting high field magnets used in tokamak fusion devices, including those used in next generation electrical machines (NGEM). Other potential targets for our technology include superconducting high power transmission cable, and superconducting fault current limiters (SFCL).

Our Current Product Focus

Superconducting High Field magnets:

There are a variety of applications that utilize superconducting magnets in order to capitalize on their unique ability to create extremely high magnetic fields. The NMR and MRI machines of today utilize such superconducting magnets for this very reason. Currently, high-field superconducting magnets are manufactured using commercially available superconducting wire such as niobium-titanium (NbTi) orniobium-tin (Nb3Sn). NMR and MRI device manufacturers and manufacturers of other NGEM look towards advances in superconducting technologies to improve the overall performance of their systems by dramatically increasing the magnetic fields while reducing size. In fusion science, the leadingstate-of-the art tokamak, a device which uses a powerful magnetic field to confine a hot plasma has been limited to NbTi and Nb3Sn material. High demand for a robust, high performance and low cost superconducting wire has spurred rapid development of a next generation alternative. In the last 10 years, new second generation (2G) Rare Earth, Barium, Copper Oxide (ReBCO) superconducting materials have been proven to drastically increase magnetic field strengths, especially at low temperatures. These advanced ReBCO based superconductors now provide an excellent alternative to NbTi and Nb3Sn based materials.

Other Potential Targets For Our Technology

Superconducting High Power Transmission Cable:section.

Superconducting high power transmission and distribution cable transmit 5 to 10 times the electrical current of traditional copper or aluminum cables with significantly improved efficiency. HTS power cable systems consist of the cable, which is comprised of 100’s of strands of HTS wire wrapped around a copper core, and the cryogenic cooling system to maintain proper operating conditions. HTS power cables are particularly suited to high load areas such as the dense urban business districts of large cities, where purchases of easements and construction costs for traditional low capacity cables may be cost prohibitive. The primary application for HTS cables is medium voltage feeds to load pockets in dense urban areas. In these high demand zones the grid is often saturated with aging infrastructure. HTS technology brings a considerable amount of power to new locations where the construction of additional transmission to distribution substations, with major transformer assets, is not feasible. Another potential use of HTS power cable is to improve grid power transmission by connecting two existing substations. In dense urban environments many substations often reach capacity limits and require redundant transformer capacity to improve reliability. HTS cables can tie these existing stations together, avoiding very costly transformer upgrades and construction costs.

Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL):

With power demand on the rise and new power generation sources being added, the grid has become overcrowded and vulnerable to catastrophic faults. Faults are abnormal flows of electrical current like a short circuit. As the grid is stressed, faults and power blackouts increase in frequency and severity. SFCLs act like powerful surge protectors, preventing harmful faults from taking down substation equipment by reducing the fault current to a safer level (20 – 50% reduction) so that the existing switchgear can still protect the grid. Currently, electrical-utilities use massive 80kA circuit breakers, oversized transformers and fuses to prevent faults from damaging their equipment and protecting against surges. However, once a fault has occurred, standard circuit breakers suffer destructive failure and need to be replaced before service can be restored. In addition, Smart Grid and embedded alternative energy generation enhancements will increase the need for SCFLs. Grid operators face a major challenge in moving power safely and efficiently, from generators to consumers, through several stages of voltage transformation step downs and step ups. At each stage, valuable energy is lost in the form of waste heat. Moreover, while demands are continually rising, space for transformers and substations — especially in dense urban areas — is severely limited. Conventionaloil-cooled transformers pose a fire and environmental hazard. Compact, efficient superconducting transformers, by contrast, are cooled by safe, abundant and environmentally benign liquid nitrogen. As an additional benefit, these actively-cooled devices will offer the capability of operating in overload, to twice the nameplate rating, without any loss of life to meet occasional utility peak load demands.

Results of Operations

Three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 compared to the three and nine months ended September 29, 201828, 2019

We had $0 and $184,000 of revenues ofin the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 compared with $157,000 and $157,000 revenues in the three and nine months ended September 28, 20192019. As noted above in Our Future Businesswe ceased work on additional manufacturing of our HTS Conductus wire. We also ceased work on the second phase of our DOE contract after January 2020. In the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, there was $0 and $174,000 government contract revenues compared withto $157,000 and $157,000 government contract revenues of $517,000 and $1,556,000 in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 all of which revenues related to the first phase of our DOE contract. Funding for the second phase of our DOE contract had been delayed, therefore, in the first half of 2019, there were no government contract revenues. The second phase of our DOE contract is now approved with a start date of December 1,28, 2019. There were no$0 and $10,000 of commercial product revenues in the firstthree and nine months of 2019 orended September 26, 2020, compared to no commercial product revenue in the firstthree and nine months of 2018.ended September 28, 2019. Commercial product revenues and government contract revenues are expected to increaseremain near zero as we reach commercial production ofpursue our Conductus wire.announced merger agreement.

Cost of commercial product revenues includes all direct costs, manufacturing overhead and provision for excess and obsolete inventories. These cost increaseddecreased to $943,000$0 in the third quarter of 20192020 compared to $604,000$943,000 for the third quarter of 2018, an increase of $339,000 or 56%.2019. The cost of commercial product revenues increaseddecreased by $1,077,000,$2,498,000, or 67%93%, to $2,688,000$190,000 in the first nine months of 2019ended September 26, 2020 from $1,611,000$2,688,000 in the same period of 2018.2019. These costs includeincluded both variable and fixed cost components. The variable component consists primarily of materials, assembly and test labor, overhead, which includes utilities, transportation costs and warranty costs. The fixed component includes equipment and leasehold depreciation, purchasing expenses and quality assurance costs. As a result, our gross profit margins decrease as revenue and production volumes decline due to lower sales volume and higher amounts of production overhead variances expensed to cost of sales; and our gross profit margins increase as our revenue and production volumes increase due to higher sales volume and lower amounts of production overhead variances expensed to cost of sales.

The following is an analysis of our product gross loss:

 

  Three months ended   Nine months ended   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
Dollars in thousands  September 28,
2019
   September 29,
2018
   September 28,
2019
   September 29,
2018
   September 26,
2020
   September 28,
2019
   September 26,
2020
   September 28,
2019
 

Commercial product revenues

  $0   $0   $0   $0   $—     $0   $10   $0 

Cost of commercial product revenues

   943    604    2,688    1,611    —      943    190    2,688 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Gross loss

  $ (943  $ (604  $ (2,688  $ (1,611  $—     $(943  $(180  $(2,688
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

We had ano gross loss of $943,000 in the third quarter of 2019three months ended September 26, 2020 from the sale of our commercial products compared to a gross loss of $604,000$943,000 in the third quarter of 2018.three months ended September 28, 2019. We experienced a gross loss in the threenine months ended September 26, 2020 and in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 due to: our increased preproduction manufacturing efforts to bring our Conductus wire to market and; no significant revenue to cover our overhead. As we emphasize improving manufacturing processesIn the three and increasingnine months ended September 26, 2020 our yields at lower than optimal capacity, we expect gross lossesloss decreased due to continue through 2019.our discontinued efforts to produce Conductus wire.

In June 2017, we finalized negotiations on a $4.5 million DOE contract and began work on this government contract. Our goals under this contract are to increase current carrying capacity and reduce costs of our Conductus wire. Funding for the second phase of this contact had been delayed but are now approved for release to us December 1,until late 2019. OurWe also ceased work on the second phase of our DOE contract after January 2020. Therefore, in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 our government contract revenues forwere $0 and $174,000, and cost of government contract revenues were $0 and $71,000, respectively, compared to $157,000 and $157,000 government contract revenue in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, were $157,000 compared with $517,000 and $1,556,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, and were all from phase onerelated costs of this contract. Our costgovernments contract revenue of government contract revenues for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 were $10,000 and $27,000, respectively, compared to $395,000 and 1,129,000, respectively, at September 29, 2018.respectively.

Research and development expenses relate to the development of new Conductus wire products and new wire products manufacturing processes. These expenses totaled $0 and $178,000, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 compared to $622,000 and $1,875,000, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019. Our 2020 expenses were lower compared to 2019 as we ceased these efforts at the end of January 2020 when we stopped work on our Conductus wire.

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $0.6 million, and $1.9$2.2 million, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 compared to $0.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in the three and nine month period ended September 29, 2018.

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $1.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 28, 20192019. These expenses were lower in 2020 compared to $1.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in the three and nine month period ended September 29, 2018.2019 principally due to a previously announced cost reduction plan.

Other income of $0 and $9,000 for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and $16,000 in the third quarters ofSeptember 28, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and other income of $54,000$2,000 and $30,000$54,000 for the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, respectively, was from interest income.

We had a net loss of $0.6 million and $2.4 million and $2.2 million for quartersthe three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively. The net loss available to common stockholders totaled $0.43$0.19 per common share in the third quarter of 2019,three months ended

September 26, 2020, compared to a net loss of $0.88$4.32 per common share in the third quarter of 2018.three months ended September 28, 2019. For the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 our net loss totaled $7.3$2.4 million compared to a net loss of $5.9$7.3 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019. The net loss available to common stockholders totaled $1.64$0.97 per common share in the third quarter of 2019,nine months ended September 26, 2020, compared to $3.66$16.39 per common share in the third quarter of 2018.nine months ended September 28, 2019. The per share loss in 20192020 is lower due toour ceased HTS wire operations, our cost reduction plan and the increased number of common shares outstanding at September 28, 201926, 2020 compared to September 29, 2018.28, 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow Analysis

As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, we had a working capital deficit of $0.4$1.6 million, including $0.3$1.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to working capital of $5.0$0.4 million at December 31, 2018,2019, which included $5.6$0.7 million in cash and cash equivalents. We currently invest our excess cash in short-term, investment-grade, money-market instruments with maturities of three months or less.

Cash and cash equivalents decreasedincreased by $5.3$1.1 million from $5.6$0.7 million, at December 31, 20182019 to $0.3$1.8 million at September 28, 2019.26, 2020.

Cash used in operations totaled $6.8$2.7 million in the first nine months of 2019.2020. We used $6.5$2.4 million to fund the cash portion of our net loss with $0.3 million used to fund increases in our working capital.

No cash was used in investing activities in the first nine monthsWe had a gain of 2019.

In the first nine months of 2019, $1.4 million was provided by financing activities$510,000 from the sale of 1,700,000 sharesmost of common stock. See below for more details.

Financing Activitiesour wire manufacturing equipment in the quarter ended March 28, 2020, with no additional sales in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020.

We have historically financed our operations through a combination of cash on hand, cash provided from operations, equipment lease financings, available borrowings under bank lines of credit and both private and public equity offerings.

Subsequent to September 28, 2019, on October 10, 2019 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 11,834,000 sharesdetermined that certain of our common stock (or common stock equivalents)patents were impaired in the quarter ended March 28, 2020 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,834,000 shares of common stockwrote-down $134,000, with gross proceeds to us of approximately $3.0 million. The warrants are exercisable for five years at an exercise price equal tono additional write-down in the public offering price. The offering was priced at $0.25 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent feesthree and our estimated offering expenses, was approximately $2.4 million. The October 10, 2019 offering did not raise sufficient proceeds for us to execute on our planned business operations over the next12-months. Our current forecast isnine months ended September 26, 2020.

We also determined that our existing cash and cash equivalents resources will be sufficient to fund our planned operations only into the first quarter of 2020 (See “Future Liquidity” below).

On May 23, 2019 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 1,700,000 sharescertain of our common stockinventory was obsolete in the quarter ended March 28, 2020 and wrote-down $190,000, with grossno additional write-down in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020.

In the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, 828 and 978,584, respectively, of warrants were exercised, providing us with proceeds to us of $1.7 million. The offering was priced at $1.00 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees$0.0 million and our estimated offering expenses, was approximately $1.4 million. The placement agent received warrants to purchase 119,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $1.25, that are subject to a nine monthlock-up and will expire May 23, 2024.$2.5 million, respectively.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

We leaseleased all of our properties. All of our leases expired or were terminated in March 2020. We continue to rent certain properties month to month. All of our operations including our manufacturing facilities, arewere located in Austin, Texas. We occupy 94,000 square feet in Austin, Texas under anon-cancellable long-term lease that expires in April 2020. Although we currently have excess capacity, we believe this facility can be managed in a flexible and cost effective manner and is adequate to meet current and reasonably anticipated needs for the next two years. This lease also includes a renewal option.

We have not had other material changes outside of the ordinary course of business in our contractual obligations as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Capital Expenditures

We made no investments for fixed assets in the firstthree and nine months of 2019. During the remainder of 2019,ended September 26, 2020 and we do not expect to make capital expenditures forduring the purchaseremainder of equipment and facilities improvements for our Conductus wire initiative with the actual amount of expenditures related to the levels of our customer orders.2020.

Future Liquidity

For the first nine months of 2019,ended September 26, 2020, we incurred a net loss of $7.3$2.4 million and had negative cash flows from operations of $6.8$2.7 million. In the full 20182019 year, we incurred a net loss of $8.1$9.2 million and had negative cash flows from operations of $6.9$8.8 million. Our ability to realize our investment in infrastructure is dependent on market acceptance and realization of significant revenues from Conductus wire products. Our independent registered public accounting firm has included in its audit reports for 2018 and 2017 an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.

At September 28, 2019, we had $0.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. Subsequent to September 28, 2019, on October 10, 2019 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 11,834,000 shares of our common stock (or common stock equivalents) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,834,000 shares of common stock with gross proceeds to us of approximately $3.0 million. The warrants are exercisable for five years at an exercise price equal to the public offering price. The offering was priced at $0.25 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and our estimated offering expenses, was approximately $2.4 million. The October 10, 2019 offering did not raise sufficient proceeds for us to execute on our planned business operations over the next12-months. Our current forecast is that our existing cash resources will be sufficient to fund our planned operations only into the first quarter of 2020. Unless we can materially grow our revenues from commercial operations, we will need to raise additional capital during the next few months to continue to implement our current business plan and maintain our viability. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we issue additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise any needed funds, we might be forced to make further substantial reductions in our operating expenses, which could adversely affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our plans regarding improving our future liquidity will require us to successfully use our expertise and our technology to generate revenues in various ways, including commercial operations, joint ventures and licenses. We have invested and will continue to invest in our Austin, Texas manufacturing facility to enable us to produce our Conductus wire products. However, delays in the timing of our ability to, including but not limited to, raise additional capital, unexpected production delays, and our ability to sell our Conductus wire products in large scale could substantially impact our estimates used in the determination of expected future cash flows and/or expected future profitability.

On October 29, 2019, we announced that we had commenced a process to explore strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value. Strategic alternatives to consider maywould include, among others, a strategic investment financing which would allow the company to pursue its current business plan to continue to commercialize the Conductus wire platform, a business combination such as a merger with another party, or a sale of the company. We have

On February 26, 2020, STI, AIU Special Merger Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of STI (“Merger Sub”), and Clearday, entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other matters, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Clearday, with Clearday continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of STI, and STI would amend its certificate to effect a reverse stock split of its shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“STI Common Stock”) and change its name to Clearday, Inc. The Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and has been approved by the boards of directors of STI and Clearday, respectively. There is no assurance the Merger will be completed. See “Our Future Business” in Note 1 to the Notes to Financial Statements in this Report for additional material information and updates regarding the status of the Merger and the rights and obligations in the Merger Agreement.

In the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, 828 and 978,594, respectively, of warrants were exercised, providing us with proceeds of $0.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

Subsequent to the announcement on January 28, 2020 about our cost reduction plan, we started the process of selling, in separate transactions, assets that we deemed non-essential going forward. The latest such transaction entered into on March 5th, when considered in combination with the prior transactions since January 28, 2020, may be deemed a material definitive purchase agreement for sales of various production, R&D, and testing equipment and selected intellectual property related primarily to our superconducting wire initiative. The aggregate sales prices of the post January 28th transactions was $1.2 million, all sold to purchasers having no affiliation with us. When the transactions completed, we continue to hold production, R&D, and testing assets for our Sapphire cryocooler business, along with intellectual property assets. The proceeds from this series of transactions is expected to be sufficient, together with our other capital resources, for us to complete the Merger, assuming it occurs without material additional delay. However, we would likely be unable to complete the Merger or continue operations if the Merger is not setcompleted before the third quarter of 2021 unless we received additional financing, which is unlikely. If we do not proceed with the Merger, we would be likely to seek stockholder approval to sell our remaining assets and liquidate. Such a timetabletransaction, if it were to occur, would entail additional expenses and would likely leave minimal assets for distribution.

Our independent registered public accounting firm has included in their audit reports for 2018 through 2019 an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our cash resources will be sufficient to fund our business through the end of the current fiscal year, but not sufficient to fund our business for the conclusion of this review, nor have we made any decisions related to any potential strategic alternatives at this time and there can be no assurance that the strategic exploration review will result in a transaction or other strategic change or outcome.next twelve months.

Net Operating Loss Carryforward

As of December 31, 2018,2019, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes. We concluded that under the Internal Revenue Code change of control limitations, a maximum of $20.7$17.9 million of our $345.9$342.4 million net operating loss carryforwards, of which $325 million expire in the years 20192020 through 2038, would be available for reduction of taxable income and reduced both the deferred tax asset and valuation allowance accordingly. Due to the uncertainty surrounding their realization, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, no deferred tax asset has been recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our historical financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with those principles requires us to make estimates of certain items and judgments as to certain future events including for example those related to bad debts, inventories, recovery of long-lived assets (including intangible assets), income taxes, warranty obligations, and contingencies. These determinations, even though inherently subjective and subject to change, affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. While we believe that our estimates are based on reasonable assumptions and judgments at the time they are made, some of our assumptions, estimates and judgments will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, actual outcomes will likely differ from our accruals, and those differences—positive or negative—could be material. Some of our accruals are subject to adjustment, as we believe appropriate, based on revised estimates and reconciliation to the actual results when available.

On July 24, 2018, we effected a1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock, or the Reverse Stock Split. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every ten shares of ourpre-Reverse Stock Split common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the authorized number of shares or the par value of our common stock.

In addition, we identified certain critical accounting policies which affect certain of our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. We have updated our lease accounting policy since issuance of our 2018 Annual Report as a result of the adoption of ASUNo. 2016-02, Leases, ASC 842, in the first nine months of 2019. We have not made any material changes to our other policies.

Backlog

Our commercial backlog consistsconsisted of accepted product purchase orders with scheduled delivery dates during the next twelve months. We had no commercial backlog at September 28, 2019. At September 28, 201926, 2020 and at December 31, 2018 we had evaluation and qualification orders with unspecified delivery dates for $306,000 and $80,000, respectively.2019.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We do not believe that there was a material change in our exposure to market risk at September 28, 201926, 2020 compared with our market risk exposure on December 31, 2018.2019. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined inRules 13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). As of the end of the period covered by this report we carried out an

evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant toRule 13a-15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 28, 201926, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Excluding ordinary, routine litigation incidental to our business, we are not currently a party to any legal proceedings that we believe would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation or cash flow.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

A description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2019. We are not aware of any material changes to those risk factors other than as set forth below:30, 2020 and subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In addition:

Our announced process for exploring strategic alternatives forThe Merger with Clearday is uncertain. If the company mayMerger does not present any viable transactions forproceed in the company that adequately addresses the company’s capital requirements and strategic goals.near future, we will likely need to liquidate.

On October 29, 2019,Although we announced thatintend to complete the Merger with Clearday, there is no assurance we had commencedwill finalize an extension to the Merger Agreement or complete the Merger within a process to explore strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value. Strategic alternatives to consider may include, among others, a strategic investment financing which would allowreasonable time. If for any reason we do not proceed with the company to pursue its current business plan to commercialize the Conductus wire platform (see “We need to raise additional capitalMerger, or seek another strategic alternative for the company. If we are unable to raise capitalcomplete the Merger prior to the third quarter of 2021, we will likely need to seek stockholder approval to sell our abilityremaining assets and liquidate. There is no assurance such approval will be obtained, and even if it is, there would be additional expenses we incurred to implement our current business planoperate and ultimately our viability aspursue the stockholder approval. We would be unlikely to be able to receive additional financing. As a company could be adversely affected”below),result a business combination such as a mergerliquidation may leave us with another party, or a sale of the company.minimal assets for distribution to stockholders.

We have not set a timetable for the conclusion of this review, nor have we made any decisions related to any potential strategic alternatives at this time and there can be no assurance that the strategic exploration review will result in a transaction or other strategic change or outcome nor produce any alternatives that are viable for consideration. If we fail to raise additional capital in a timely manner or complete an alternative strategic transaction it is likely to result in a material adverse impact on the company.

We need to raise additional capital or seek another strategic alternative for the company. If we are unable to raise capital our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company could be adversely affected.

At September 28, 2019, we had $0.3 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $5.6 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2018. Subsequent to September 28, 2019, on October 10, 2019 we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 11,834,000 shares of our common stock (or common stock equivalents) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,834,000 shares of common stock with gross proceeds to us of approximately $3.0 million. The warrants are exercisable for five years at an exercise price equal to the public offering price. The offering was priced at $0.25 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to us from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and our estimated offering expenses, was approximately $2.4 million. The October 10, 2019 offering did not raise sufficient proceeds for us to execute on our planned business operations over the next12-months. Our current forecast is that our existing cash and cash equivalents resources will be sufficient to fund our planned operations only into the first quarter of 2020. Therefore, unless we can materially grow our revenues from commercial operations during such period, we will need to raise additional capital during this fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 to continue to implement our current business plan and maintain our viability.

We believe the key factors to our future liquidity will be our ability to successfully use our expertise and our technology to generate revenues in various ways, including commercial operations, joint ventures and licenses. Because of the expected timing and uncertainty of these factors, we will need to raise funds to meet our working capital needs.

Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we issue additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock and could also require that we issue warrants in connection with sales of our stock. If we cannot raise any needed funds to grow our commercial resources, we might be forced to make changes to, or delay aspects of, our business plan which could adversely affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company.

If we fail to maintain the listing of our common stock with a U.S. national securities exchange, the liquidity of our common stock could be adversely affected.

Our ability to publicly or privately sell equity securities and the liquidity of our common stock could be adversely affected if we are delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market or if we are unable to transfer our listing to another stock market.

Our common stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq has adopted a number of continued listing standards that are applicable to our common stock, including a requirement that the bid price of our common stock be at least $1.00 per share. Failure to maintain the minimum bid price can result in the delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market.

On July 9, 2019, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market notifying us that the minimum bid price per share for our common stock fell below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and that therefore we did not meet the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter also states that we will be provided 180 calendar days, or until January 6, 2020, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. In accordance with Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we can regain compliance if at any time duringthe 180-day period the closing bid price of our common stock is at least $1.00 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. If by January 6, 2020, we cannot demonstrate compliance with the Rule 5550(a)(2), we may be eligible for additional time to regain compliance. To qualify for additional time, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and we will need to provide written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period. If we are not eligible for the second compliance period, then the Nasdaq Staff will provide notice that our securities will be subject to delisting. At such time, we may appeal the delisting determination to a Hearings Panel.

We intend to monitor the closing bid price of our common stock and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. These options include completing a reverse stock split of our common stock for the purpose of meeting the closing bid price requirement. We have scheduled a special meeting of shareholders on November 14, 2019 to consider a proposal to approve amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio determined by our board of directors within a specified range, with a reduction in the number of authorized shares of our common stock by a corresponding ratio. If approved, such amendment would be implemented (or not implemented) at the sole discretion of our board of directors.

We have previously completed reverse stock splits in connection with complying with our listing requirement and any such option we undertake will not, in of itself, cause us to remain in compliance. On July 24, 2018, we effected a reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, at a ratio of one share for ten shares (the “2018 Reverse Stock Split”). The 2018 Reverse Stock Split did not change the authorized number of shares or the par value of our common stock. Certain of the information contained in the historical documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus present information on our commonstock on a pre-2018 Reverse Stock Split basis. On July 18, 2016, we effecteda 1-for-15 reverse stock split of our common stock, or the 2016 Reverse Stock Split. As a result of the 2016 Reverse Stock Split, every fifteen shares ofour pre-2016 Reverse Stock Split common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock. Previously, effective March 11, 2013, we effecteda 1-for-12 reverse stock split of our common stock, or the March 2013 Reverse Stock Split. As a result of the March 2013 Reverse Stock Split, every twelve shares ofour pre-March 2013 Reverse Stock Split common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock.

If our common stock is delisted by Nasdaq, our common stock may be eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board, OTC QB oranother over-the-counter market. Any such alternative would likely result in it being more difficult for us to raise additional capital through the public or private sale of equity securities and for investors to dispose of, or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our common stock. In addition, there can be no assurance that our common stock would be eligible for trading on any such alternative exchange or markets.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

 

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished, not filed.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Dated: November 12, 201910, 2020 

/s/ William J. Buchanan

 William J. Buchanan
 Chief Financial Officer
 

/s/ Jeffrey A. Quiram

 Jeffrey A. Quiram
 President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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