Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number
001-35769

nws-20200930_g1.jpg
NEWS CORPCORPORATION
ORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
46-2950970
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
New York
10036
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 416-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(212)
416-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
NWSA
NWSA
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
NWS
NWS
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class A Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
N/A
N/A
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class B Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
N/A
N/A
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Non-accelerated
filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
No
As of January 31,October 30, 2020,
388,635,928
 390,955,182 shares of Class A Common Stock and 199,630,240 shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding.






PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; millions, except per share amounts)
For the three months ended
September 30,
Notes20202019
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$1,002 $995 
Advertising332 608 
Consumer441 387 
Real estate235 218 
Other107 132 
Total Revenues22,117 2,340 
Operating expenses(1,164)(1,338)
Selling, general and administrative(685)(781)
Depreciation and amortization(164)(162)
Impairment and restructuring charges3(40)(297)
Equity losses of affiliates4(1)(2)
Interest (expense) income, net(8)
Other, net1217 
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit72 (232)
Income tax (expense) benefit10(25)21 
Net income (loss)47 (211)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(13)(16)
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$34 $(227)
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share:8
Basic and diluted$0.06 $(0.39)
                     
   
For the three months
ended
  
For the six months
ended
 
   
December 31,
  
December 31,
 
 
Notes
  
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Revenues:
            
 
 
   
Circulation and subscription
    $
990
  $
1,029
  $
1,985
  $
2,063
 
Advertising
     
677
   
718
   
1,285
   
1,382
 
Consumer
     
421
   
478
   
808
   
878
 
Real estate
     
242
   
248
   
460
   
475
 
Other
     
149
   
154
   
281
   
353
 
                     
Total Revenues
  
2
 
   
2,479
   
2,627
   
4,819
   
5,151
 
Operating expenses
     
(1,350
)  
(1,484
)  
(2,687
)  
(2,824
)
Selling, general and administrative
     
(774
)  
(773
)  
(1,556
)  
(1,599
)
Depreciation and amortization
     
(162
)  
(163
)  
(324
)  
(326
)
Impairment and restructuring charges
  
3
 
   
(29
)  
(19
)  
(326
)  
(37
)
Equity losses of affiliates
  
4
 
   
(3
)  
(6
)  
(5
)  
(9
)
Interest expense, net
     
(8
  
(15
)  
(4
  
(31
)
Other, net
  
1
3
 
   
2
   
7
   
6
   
27
 
                     
Income (loss) before income tax expense
     
155
   
174
   
(77
)  
352
 
Income tax expense
  
1
1
 
   
(52
  
(55
)  
(31
  
(105
)
                     
Net income (loss)
     
103
   
119
   
(108
)  
247
 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
     
(18
  
(24
)  
(34
  
(51
)
                     
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders
    $
85
  $
95
  $
(142
) $
196
 
                     
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share:
 
  
9
 
             
Basic
    $
0.15
  $
0.16
  $
(0.24
) $
0.34
 
Diluted
    $
0.14
  $
0.16
  $
(0.24
) $
0.33
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2


NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited; millions)
 
For the three months
ended
 
For the six months
ended
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 For the three months ended
September 30,
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 20202019
Net income (loss)
 $
103
  $
119
  $
(108
) $
247
 Net income (loss)$47 $(211)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
            Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  199   
(147
)  
14
   
(257
)Foreign currency translation adjustments107 (185)
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges
(a)
  
   
5
   
(14
)  
7
 
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges(a)
(2)(14)
Benefit plan adjustments, net
(b)
  (13)  
8
   
(2
)  
13
 
Benefit plan adjustments, net(b)
11 
            
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  186   
(134
)  
(2
)  
(237
)Other comprehensive income (loss)113 (188)
            
Comprehensive income (loss)
  
289
   
(15
)  
(110
)  
10
 Comprehensive income (loss)160 (399)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(18
)  
(24
)  
(34
)  
(51
)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(13)(16)
Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(36
)  
28
   9   
56
 Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(17)45 
            
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders
 $
235
  $
(11
) $
(135
) $
15
 Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$130 $(370)
            
(a)    Net of income tax benefit of NaN and $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(b)    Net of income tax expense of $3 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.    
(a)Net of income tax benefit of NaN for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and income tax (benefit) expense of ($3) million and $1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(b)Net of income tax (benefit) expense of ($4) million and $2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and income tax (benefit) expense of ($1) million and $3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3

NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
As of
  
As of
 
 
Notes
  
December 31, 2019
  
June 30, 2019
 NotesAs of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
   
(unaudited)
  
(audited)
 (unaudited)(audited)
Assets:
         Assets:
Current assets:
         Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
    $
1,272
  $
1,643
 Cash and cash equivalents$1,539 $1,517 
Receivables, net
  
1
3
   
1,570
   
1,544
 Receivables, net121,240 1,203 
Inventory, net
     
358
   
348
 Inventory, net203 348 
Other current assets
     
518
   
515
 Other current assets453 393 
         
Total current assets
     
3,718
   
4,050
 Total current assets3,435 3,461 
         
Non-current
assets:
         Non-current assets:
Investments
  
4
   
325
   
335
 Investments4314 297 
Property, plant and equipment, net
     
2,476
   
2,554
 Property, plant and equipment, net2,225 2,256 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  
6
   
1,299
   
 Operating lease right-of-use assets1,048 1,061 
Intangible assets, net
     
2,257
   
2,426
 Intangible assets, net1,869 1,864 
Goodwill
     
4,976
   
5,147
 Goodwill3,997 3,951 
Deferred income tax assets
  
11
   
283
   
269
 Deferred income tax assets10337 332 
Other
non-current
assets
  
1
3
   
948
   
930
 Other non-current assets121,175 1,039 
         
Total assets
    $
16,282
  $
15,711
 Total assets$14,400 $14,261 
         
Liabilities and Equity:
         Liabilities and Equity:
Current liabilities:
         Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
    $
375
  $
411
 Accounts payable$322 $351 
Accrued expenses
     
1,072
   
1,328
 Accrued expenses1,060 1,019 
Deferred revenue
  
2
   
411
   
428
 Deferred revenue2409 398 
Current borrowings
  
5
   
   
449
 Current borrowings578 76 
Other current liabilities
  
1
3
   
869
   
724
 Other current liabilities12869 838 
         
Total current liabilities
     
2,727
   
3,340
 Total current liabilities2,738 2,682 
         
Non-current
liabilities:
         Non-current liabilities:
Borrowings
  
5
   
1,201
   
1,004
 Borrowings51,206 1,183 
Retirement benefit obligations
     
258
   
266
 Retirement benefit obligations260 277 
Deferred income tax liabilities
  
1
1
   
268
   
295
 Deferred income tax liabilities10263 258 
Operating lease liabilities
  
6
   
1,343
   
 Operating lease liabilities1,135 1,146 
Other
non-current
liabilities
     
358
   
495
 Other non-current liabilities344 326 
Commitments and contingencies
  
1
0
       Commitments and contingencies9
Class A common stock
(a)
     
4
   
4
 
Class A common stock(a)
Class B common stock
(b)
     
2
   
2
 
Class B common stock(b)
Additional
paid-in
capital
     
12,183
   
12,243
 Additional paid-in capital12,075 12,148 
Accumulated deficit
     
(2,114
  
(1,979
)Accumulated deficit(3,207)(3,241)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     
(1,117
  
(1,126
)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,235)(1,331)
         
Total News Corporation stockholders’ equity
     
8,958
   
9,144
 Total News Corporation stockholders’ equity7,639 7,582 
Noncontrolling interests
     
1,169
   
1,167
 Noncontrolling interests815 807 
         
Total equity
  
7
   
10,127
   
10,311
 Total equity68,454 8,389 
         
Total liabilities and equity
    $
16,282
  $
15,711
 Total liabilities and equity$14,400 $14,261 
         
(a)    Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 390,954,837 and 388,922,752 shares issued and outstanding, net of 27,368,413 treasury shares at par at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
(b)    Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class B Common Stock”), 750,000,000 shares authorized, 199,630,240 shares issued and outstanding, net of 78,430,424 treasury shares at par at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
(a)
Class A common stock
, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 388,601,457 and 385,580,015 shares issued and outstanding, net of 27,368,413 treasury shares at par at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively.
(b)
Class B common stock
, $0.01 par value per share (“Class B Common Stock”), 750,000,000 shares authorized, 199,630,240 shares issued and outstanding, net of 78,430,424 treasury shares at par at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively
.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4


NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; millions)
For the three months ended
September 30,
Notes20202019
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)$47 $(211)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization164 162 
Operating lease expense32 43 
Equity losses of affiliates4
Cash distributions received from affiliates
Impairment charges273 
Other, net12(17)(4)
Deferred income taxes and taxes payable1010 (45)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables and other assets(46)(1,551)
Inventories, net(72)
Accounts payable and other liabilities(42)1,428 
Net cash provided by operating activities155 27 
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures(93)(117)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1)
Investments in equity affiliates and other(7)(5)
Proceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositions
Other, net
Net cash used in investing activities(96)(118)
Financing activities:
Borrowings5123 199 
Repayment of borrowings5(119)(290)
Dividends paid(20)(22)
Other, net(34)18 
Net cash used in financing activities(50)(95)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(186)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period1,517 1,643 
Exchange movement on opening cash balance13 (16)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,539 $1,441 
 
             
   
For the six months ended
 
   
December 31,
 
 
Notes
  
2019
  
2018
 
Operating activities:
         
Net (loss) income
    $
(108
) $
247
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by operating activities:
         
Depreciation and amortization
     
324
   
326
 
Operating lease expense
  
6
   
86
   
 
Equity losses of affiliates
  
4
   5   
9
Cash distributions received from affiliates
     
5
   
27
 
Impairment charges
  
3
   
292
   
 
Other, net
  
13
   
(6
  
(27
)
Deferred income taxes and taxes payable
  
11
   
(35
  
40
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
         
Receivables and other assets
     
(1,661
  
(140
)
Inventories, net
     
3
   
(43
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
     
1,287
   
(81
)
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
     
192
   
358
 
             
Investing activities:
         
Capital expenditures
     
(237
  
(264
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
     
(2
  
(185
)
Investments in equity affiliates and other
     
(8
  
(13
)
Proceeds from business dispositions
     
   
5
 
Proceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositions
     
10
   
32
 
Other, net
     
3
   
16
 
             
Net cash used in investing activities
     
(234
  
(409
)
             
Financing activities:
         
Borrowings
  
5
   
917
   
263
 
Repayment of borrowings
  
5
   
(1,161
  
(470
)
Dividends paid
     
(81
  
(81
)
Other, net
     
(3
  
(45
)
             
Net cash used in financing activities
     
(328
  
(333
)
             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
     
(370
  
(384
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
     
1,643
   
2,034
 
Exchange movement on opening cash balance
     
(1
  
(32
)
             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
    $
1,272
  $
1,618
 
             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
News Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “News Corporation,” “News Corp,” the “Company,” “we,”“we” or “us”) is a global diversified media and information services company comprised of businesses across a range of media, including: news and informationdigital real estate services, subscription video services in Australia, news and information services and book publishingpublishing.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the Company's sale of its News America Marketing reporting unit and digital real estate services.its annual review of its reportable segments, the Company determined to disaggregate its Dow Jones operating segment as a separate reportable segment in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting.” Previously, the financial information for this operating segment was aggregated with the businesses within the News Media operating segment and, together, formed the News and Information Services reportable segment. Following the sale of its News America Marketing business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and in conjunction with the Company’s annual budgeting process, the Company determined that aggregation was no longer appropriate as certain of the remaining businesses no longer shared similar economic characteristics. As a result, the Company has revised its historical disclosures for the prior period to reflect the new Dow Jones and News Media reportable segments.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, which are referred to herein as the “Consolidated Financial Statements,” have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating results for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020.2021. The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. The business and economic uncertainty resulting from the impacts of the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has been considered in making those estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Equity investments in which the Company exercises significant influence but does not exercise control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company is not able to exercise significant influence over the investee are measured at fair value, if the fair value is readily determinable. If an investment’s fair value is not readily determinable, the Company will measure the investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
The consolidated statements of operations are referred to herein as the “Statements of Operations.” The consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the “Balance Sheets.” The consolidated statements of cash flows are referred to herein as the “Statements of Cash Flows.”
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20192020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 13, 201911, 2020 (the “2019“2020 Form
10-K”).
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the Company reclassified certain costs at the costs associated with certain initiativesOther segment that were previously included within the Other segment to the News and Information Services segment as these initiatives directly benefit this segment. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, these reclassifications increased Selling, general and administrative to Operating expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, these reclassifications increased Operating expenses by $8 million and $15 million, respectively, for the News and Information Services segment.$1 million.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to June 30. Fiscal 20202021 and fiscal 20192020 include 52 weeks.weeks. All references to the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 relate to the three and six months ended DecemberSeptember 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019, and December 30, 2018, respectively. For convenience purposes, the Company continues to date its Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31.
September 30.
6


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
In FebruaryJune 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2016-02,
 “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU
 2016-02”).
 The amendments in ASU
 2016-02
 require lessees to recognize all leases on the balance sheet by recording a
 right-of-use
 asset and a lease liability, and lessor accounting has been updated to align with the new requirements for lessees. The FASB also issued additional standards which provide clarification and implementation
guidance, and have the same effective date as ASU
2016-02.
The Company adopted ASU
 2016-02
 on a modified retrospective basis as of July 
1
,
2019
. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded operating lease
right-of-use
assets, current lease liabilities and noncurrent lease liabilities for its operating leases of approximately $
1.4
 billion, $
0.2
 billion and
$1.4 billion, respectively, on July 1,
6
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2019. The Company also recorded a $
9
 million adjustment related to previous sale leaseback transactions, which decreased the Accumulated deficit balance as of July 1, 2019. The Company’s adoption of ASU
2016-02
also resulted in the reclassification of prepaid and deferred rent to Operating lease
right-of-use
assets. See Note 6—Leases.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU
2017-12,
“Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” (“ASU
2017-12”).
The amendments in ASU
2017-12
more closely align the results of cash flow and fair value hedge accounting with risk management activities through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results in the financial statements. The amendments address specific limitations in current GAAP by expanding hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and by refining the measurement of hedge results to better reflect an entity’s hedging strategies. ASU
2017-12
is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2019. The Company adopted the guidance on a cumulative-effect basis for its outstanding cash flow hedges that qualified for hedge accounting as of July 1, 2019. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU
2018-02,
“Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“ASU
 2018-02”).
The amendments in ASU
2018-02
provide a reclassification from Accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). ASU
2018-02
is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2019. The Company adopted the guidance as of July 1, 2019 and elected to not reclassify the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Accumulated deficit. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-04,
“Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments” (“ASU
 2019-04”).
The amendments in ASU
2019-04
clarify certain aspects of accounting for credit losses, hedging activities and financial instruments. For entities that have adopted ASU
2017-12,
the effective date and transition requirements for ASU
2019-04
are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for ASU
2017-12.
For entities that have adopted ASU
2016-01,
“Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic
825-10):
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU
2016-01”),
ASU
2019-04
is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. For clarifications around credit losses, the effective date will be the same as the effective date in ASU
2016-13,
(described below)
.
The Company adopted the amendments in ASU
2019-04
related to ASU
2017-12
and ASU
2016-01
as of July 1, 2019. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Issued
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-13,
“Financial “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). The amendments in ASU
2016-13
require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The Company adopted the amendments in ASU
2016-13
must be adopted on a modified-retrospective
modified retrospective basis
and is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning as of July 1, 2020.2020 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company is currently evaluatingwill continue to actively monitor the impact ASU
2016-13
will haveof COVID-19 on its Consolidatedexpected credit losses.
Allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated by pooling receivables with similar credit risks such as the level of delinquency, types of products or services and geographical locations and reflects the Company’s expected credit losses based on historical experience as well as current and expected economic conditions. Refer to Note 12—Additional Financial Statements.Information for further discussion.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
2018-13,
“Fair “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU
2018-13”).
ASU
2018-13
removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements in Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” ASU
2018-13
eliminates certain disclosures related to transfers and the valuation process, modifies disclosures for investments that are valued based on net asset value, clarifies the measurement uncertainty disclosure, and requires additional disclosures for Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company adopted the amendments in ASU
2018-13
related to disclosure requirements must be applied prospectively and all other amendments must be applied retrospectively.in ASU
2018-13
is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on a prospective basis as of July 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluatingadoption did not have a material effect on the impact ASU
2018-13
will have on itsCompany's Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-02,
“Entertainment— “Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic
926-20)
and Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic
920-350):
Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU
2019-02”).
The amendments in ASU
2019-02
align the impairment model in Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic
920-350)
with the fair value model in Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic
926-20).
The Company adopted the amendments in ASU
2019-02
must be adopted on a prospective basis and is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginningas of July 1, 2020, with early2020. The adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluatingdid not have a material effect on the impact ASU
2019-02
will have on itsCompany's Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 12—Additional Financial Information for further discussion.
Issued
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-12,
“Income “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU
2019-12”).
The amendments in ASU
2019-12
remove certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and simplify other areas of Topic 740 including the accounting for and recognition of intraperiod tax allocation, deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences for certain foreign subsidiaries,
year-to-date
losses in interim periods, deferred tax assets for
g
oodwill goodwill in business combinations and franchise taxes in income tax expense. ASU
2019-12
is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU
2019-12
will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 2. REVENUES7
The following tables presents the Company’s disaggregated revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
                         
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2019
 
 
News and
Information
Services
  
Subscription
Video
Services
  
Book
Publishing
  
Digital Real
Estate
Services
  
Other
  
Total
Revenues
 
 
(in millions)
 
Revenues:
                  
Circulation and subscription
 $
541
  $
439
  $
 —
  $
9
  $
 1
  $
990
 
Advertising
  
599
   
53
   
   
25
   
   
677
 
Consumer
  
   
   
421
   
   
   
421
 
Real estate
  
   
   
   
242
   
   
242
 
Other
  
101
   
9
   
21
   
18
   
   
149
 
                         
Total Revenues
 $
1,241
  $
501
  $
442
  $
294
  $
 1
  $
2,479
 
                         
                         
                         
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2018
 
 
News and
Information
Services
 
 
Subscription
Video
Services
 
 
Book
Publishing
 
 
Digital Real
Estate
Services
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
Revenues
 
 
(in millions)
 
Revenues:
                  
Circulation and subscription
 $
526
  $
490
  $
  $
13
  $
  $
1,029
 
Advertising
  
632
   
55
   
   
31
   
   
718
 
Consumer
  
   
   
478
   
   
   
478
 
Real estate
  
   
   
   
248
   
   
248
 
Other
  
99
   
17
   
18
   
19
   
1
   
154
 
                         
Total Revenues
 $
1,257
  $
562
  $
496
  $
311
  $
1
  $
2,627
 
                         
                         

8


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                         
 
For the six months ended December 31, 2019
 
 
News and
Information
Services
  
Subscription
Video
Services
  
Book
Publishing
  
Digital Real
Estate
Services
  
Other
  
Total
Revenues
 
 
(in millions)
 
Revenues:
                  
Circulation and subscription
 $
1,075
  $
890
  $
 —
  $
19
  $
 
1
  $
1,985
 
Advertising
  
1,129
   
104
   
   
52
   
   
1,285
 
Consumer
  
   
   
808
   
   
   
808
 
Real estate
  
   
   
   
460
   
   
460
 
Other
  
186
   
21
   
39
   
35
   
   
281
 
                         
Total Revenues
 $
2,390
  $
1,015
  $
847
  $
566
  $
 1
  $
4,819
 
                         
NOTE 2. REVENUES
The following tables present the Company’s disaggregated revenues by type and segment for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
For the three months ended September 30, 2020
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$437 $311 $$246 $1,002 
Advertising28 50 70 184 332 
Consumer441 441 
Real estate235 235 
Other19 17 57 107 
Total Revenues$290 $496 $386 $458 $487 $2,117 
For the three months ended September 30, 2019
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$10 $451 $289 $$245 $995 
Advertising27 51 84 446 608 
Consumer387 387 
Real estate218 218 
Other17 12 18 76 132 
Total Revenues$272 $514 $382 $405 $767 $2,340 
                         
 
For the six months ended December 31, 2018
 
 
News and
Information
Services
  
Subscription
Video
Services
  
Book
Publishing
  
Digital Real
Estate
Services
  
Other
  
Total
Revenues
 
 
(in millions)
 
Revenues:
                  
Circulation and subscription
 $
1,055
  $
981
  $
  $
27
  $
  $
2,063
 
Advertising
  
1,208
   
112
   
   
62
   
   
1,382
 
Consumer
  
   
   
878
   
   
   
878
 
Real estate
  
   
   
   
475
   
   
475
 
Other
  
242
   
34
   
36
   
40
   
1
   
353
 
                         
Total Revenues
 $
2,505
  $
1,127
  $
914
  $
604
  $
1
  $
5,151
 
                         
9

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contract liabilities and assets
The Company’s deferred revenue balance primarily relates to amounts received from customers for subscriptions paid in advance of the services being provided. The following table presents changes in the deferred revenue balance for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019:
For the three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$398 $428 
Deferral of revenue707 821 
Recognition of deferred revenue(a)
(701)(794)
Other(7)
Balance, end of period$409 $448 
(a)For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $257 million and 2018:$266 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance.
                 
 
For the three months
ended
December 31,
  
For the six months
ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Balance, beginning of period
 $
 448
  $
436
  $
 428
  $
510
 
Deferral of revenue
  
754
   
742
   
1,575
   
1,337
 
Recognition of deferred revenue
(a)
  
(797
  
(747
)  
(1,591
  
(1,417
)
Other
  
6
   
(1
)  
(1
  
 
                 
Balance, end of period
 $
 411
  $
430
  $
 411
  $
430
 
                 
(a)For the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized approximately $232 million and $329 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized $267 million and $421 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance.
Contract assets were immaterial for disclosure as of December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 and 2018.
2019.
8


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Other revenue disclosures
The Company typically expenses sales commissions incurred to obtain a customer contract as those amounts are incurred as the amortization period is twelve12 months or less. These costs are recorded within Selling, general and administrative in the Statements of Operations. The Company also does not capitalize significant financing components when the transfer of the good or service is paid within twelve12 months or less, or the receipt of consideration is received within twelve12 months or less of the transfer of the good or service.
For
the three and six months ended December 31, 2019
,
September 30, 2020, the Company recognized approximately $74$97 million
 and $154 million, respectively,
in revenues related to performance obligations that were satisfied or partially satisfied in a prior reporting period.
The remaining transaction price related to unsatisfied performance obligations as of December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 was approximately $543$458 million, of which approximately $111$175 million is expected to be recognized over the remainder of fiscal 2020, approximately $196 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 2021, approximately $87$119 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 2022 and approximately $36$45 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 2023, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter. These amounts do not include (i) contracts with an expected duration of one year or less, (ii) contracts for which variable consideration is determined based on the customer’s subsequent sale or usage and (iii) variable consideration allocated to performance obligations accounted for under the series guidance that meets the allocation objective under ASC 606. 
606, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers”.
NOTE 3. IMPAIRMENT AND3 . RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
PROGRAMS
Fiscal 2020Restructuring
During the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized a
non-cash
impairment charge of
$19 million
related to a reporting unit in the NewsSeptember 30, 2020 and Information Services segment.
10

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized
non-cash
impairment charges of $292 million, primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit. As a result of the Company’s continued review of strategic options for the News America Marketing business, and other market indicators, the Company determined that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded a $122 million
non-cash
impairment charge to goodwill and a $113 million
non-cash
impairment charge to intangible assets. The assumptions utilized in the income approach valuation method for News America Marketing were
discount rates (ranging from
17.0%-18.5%)
and long-term growth rates (ranging from
0.6%-1.5%).
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $10$40 million and $34$24 million, respectively, of which $7$31 million and $26$18 million, respectively, related to the News and Information ServicesMedia segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2021 primarily relate to exit costs associated with the anticipated closure of the Company’s Bronx print plant. In September 2020, the Company announced that it plans to close the plant and shift the printing of those publications in New York to a third party facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Restructuring charges in fiscal 2020 were for employee termination benefits.
Fiscal 2019
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $19 million and $37 million, respectively, of which $15 million and $32 million, respectively, related to the News and Information Services segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2019 were for employee termination benefits.
Changes in restructuring program liabilities were as follows:
 
For the three months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
One time
        
One time
       
 
employee
  
Facility
      
employee
  
Facility
     
 
termination
  
related
      
termination
  
related
     
 
benefits
  
costs
  
Other costs
  
Total
  
benefits
  
costs
  
Other costs
  
Total
 
 
(in millions)
 
Balance, beginning of period
 $
22
  $
  $
10
  $
32
  $
23
  $
2
  $
11
  $
36
 
Additions
  
10
   
   
   
10
   
19
   
   
   
19
 
Payments
  
(17
)  
   
(1
  
(18
)  
(21
)  
   
   
(21
)
Other
  
1
   
   
   
1
   
(1
)  
   
   
(1
)
                                 
Balance, end of period
 $
16
  $
  $
9
  $
25
  $
20
  $
2
  $
11
  $
33
 
                                 
 
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
One time
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One time
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
employee
 
 
Facility
 
 
 
 
 
 
employee
 
 
Facility
 
 
 
 
 
 
termination
 
 
related
 
 
 
 
 
 
termination
 
 
related
 
 
 
 
 
 
benefits
 
 
costs
 
 
Other costs
 
 
Total
 
 
benefits
 
��
costs
 
 
Other costs
 
 
Total
 
 
(in millions)
 
Balance, beginning of period
 $
28
  $
2
  $
10
  $
40
  $
29
  $
2
  $
11
  $
42
 
Additions
  
34
   
   
   
34
   
37
   
   
   
37
 
Payments
  
(46
)  
   
(1
)  
(47
)  
(44
)  
   
(1
)  
(45
)
Other
  
   
(2
)  
   
(2
)  
(2
)  
   
1
   
(1
)
                                 
Balance, end of period
 $
16
  $
 —
  $
9
  $
25
  $
20
  $
2
  $
11
  $
33
 
                                 
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019
One time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Facility
related
costs
Other costsTotal
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$64 $$73 $28 $$10 $40 
Additions19 21 40 24 24 
Payments(48)(48)(29)(29)
Other(1)(1)(1)(2)(3)
Balance, end of period$34 $30 $64 $22 $$10 $32 
As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, restructuring liabilities of approximately $16$35 million were included in the Balance Sheet in Other current liabilities and $9$29 million were included in Other
non-current
liabilities.
11

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
4
. 4. INVESTMENTS
The Company’s investments were comprised of the following:
 
Ownership
Percentage
as of December 31,
2019
  
As of
December 31,
2019
  
As of
June 30,
2019
 Ownership Percentage as of September 30, 2020As of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
   
(in millions)
 (in millions)
Equity method investments
(a)
  
various
  $
139
  $
148
 
Equity method investments(a)
various$117 $120 
Equity securities
(b)
  
various
   
186
   
187
 
Equity securities(b)
various197 177 
         
Total Investments
    $
325
  $
335
 Total Investments$314 $297 
         
9


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(a)Equity method investments are primarily comprised of Foxtel’s investment in Nickelodeon Australia Joint Venture and Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Elara”), which operates PropTiger.com and Housing.com.
(b)Equity securities are primarily comprised of certain investments in China and the Company’s investment in HT&E Limited, which operates a portfolio of Australian radio and outdoor media assets.
(a)Equity method investments are primarily comprised of Foxtel’s investment in Nickelodeon Australia Joint Venture and Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Elara”), which operates PropTiger.com, Makaan.com and Housing.com.
(b)Equity securities are primarily comprised of certain investments in China and the Company’s investment in HT&E Limited, which operates a portfolio of Australian radio and outdoor media assets.
The Company has equity securities with quoted prices in active markets as well as equity securities without readily determinable fair market values. Equity securities without readily determinable fair market values are valued at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The components comprising total gains and losses on equity securities are set forth below:
For the three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Total gains recognized on equity securities$$
Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold
Unrealized gains recognized on equity securities held at end of period$$
 
For the three months
ended 
December 31,
  
For the six months
ended 
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
 
(in millions)
  
(in millions)
 
Total losses recognized on equity securities
 $
 (6
 $
(44
) $
 (5
 $
(29
)
Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold
  
   
   
   
 
                 
Unrealized losses recognized on equity securities held at end of period
 $
 (6
 $
(44
) $
 (5
 $
(29
)
                 
Equity Losses of Affiliates
The Company’s share of the losses of its equity affiliates was $3$1 million and $5$2 million for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $6 million and $9 million,
respe
ctively
,
for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2019.
12

respectively.
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
5
. 5. BORROWINGS
The Company’s total borrowings consist of the foll
o
wing:
 
Interest rate
at
December 31,
2019
  
Maturity at

December 31,
2019
  
As of
December 31,
2019
  
As of
June 30,
2019
 
     
(in millions)
 
Foxtel Group
            
Credit facility 2014 — tranche 2
(a)
  
   
Jan 31, 2020
  $
  $
56
 
Credit facility 2015
(a)
  
   
Jul 31, 2020
   
   
281
 
Credit facility 2016
(a)
  
   
Sept 11, 2021
   
   
193
 
Credit facility 2019
(b)
 
(c)
 
   3.94%  
Nov 22, 2022
   
425
   
 
Term loan facility 2019
(d)
 
   6.25%  
Nov 22, 2024
   
174
   
 
Working capital facility 201
7
 
(a) (c)
 
(e)
 
(f)
  
3.90
%  
Nov 22, 2022
   
12
   
56
 
US private placement 2009 — tranche 3
(
g
)
  
   
Sept 24, 2019
   
   
75
 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 1
(
g
)
  
   
Jul 25, 2019
   
   
150
 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 2
(
h
)
  
4.27
%  
Jul 25, 2022
   
199
   
199
 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 3
(
h
)
  
4.42
%  
Jul 25, 2024
   
148
   
149
 
US private placement 2012 — AUD portion
  
7.04
%  
Jul 25, 2022
   
75
   
77
 
REA Group
            
Credit facility 2016 — tranche 3
(
i
)
  
   
Dec 31, 2019
   
   
168
 
Credit facility 2018
(
j
)
  
1.93
%  
Apr 27, 2021
   
49
   
49
 
Credit facility 2019
(j)
 
(k)
 
  1.95%  
Dec 2, 2021
    119    
Total borrowings
        
1,201
   
1,453
 
Less: current portion
(
l
)
        
   
(449​​​​​​​
)
                 
Long-term borrowings
       $
1,201
  $
1,004
 
                 
following:
Interest rate at September 30, 2020Maturity at September 30, 2020As of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Foxtel Group
Credit facility 2019(a) (c)
3.15 %Nov 22, 2022$383 $371 
Term loan facility 2019(b)
6.25 %Nov 22, 2024176 171 
Working capital facility 2017(a) (c)
3.15 %Nov 22, 2022
Telstra Facility(d)
7.90 %Dec 22, 202722 11 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 2(e)
4.27 %Jul 25, 2022197 200 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 3(e)
4.42 %Jul 25, 2024148 150 
US private placement 2012 — AUD portion7.04 %Jul 25, 202274 73 
REA Group
Credit facility 2018(f)
0.99 %Apr 27, 202149 48 
Credit facility 2019(g)
0.99 %Dec 2, 2021120 117 
Credit facility 2020(h)
2.14 %Dec 2, 2021
Finance lease and other liabilities115 118 
Total borrowings(i)
1,284 1,259 
Less: current portion(j)
(78)(76)
Long-term borrowings$1,206 $1,183 
(a)
During November 2019, certain subsidiaries of NXE Australia Pty Limited (“Foxtel” and together with such subsidiaries, the “Foxtel Debt Group”) repaid the outstanding borrowings under these facilities using a combination of new indebtedness and an
A$200 million shareholder loan provided by the Company.
(b)
During November 2019, the Foxtel Debt Group entered into an A$610 million revolving credit facility maturing in (a)November 2022 (the “2019
Credit
Facility”).
(c)
Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at a floating rate of
the
Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin of between
2.00% and 3.75%
per annum depending on the Foxtel Debt Group’s net leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2019, the Foxtel Debt Group was paying a margin of 3.00% on drawn amounts under these facilities.
(d)
During November 2019,
the Foxtel Debt Group entered into an A
$250 million
term loan facility maturing in November 2024 (the “2019 Term Loan Facility”). Borrowings under the 2019 Term Loan Facility bear interest at a fixed rate of
6.25%
 per annum.
(e)
During November 2019, the Foxtel Debt Group amended its 2017 Working Capital Facility which, among other things, extended the remaining term to three years, decreased the capacity under the facility from A
$100
 million to
A
$40 
million and increased the applicable margin.
(f)
As of December 31, 2019, the Foxtel Debt Group has undrawn commitments of $11 million under this facility for which it pays a commitment fee of 45% of the applicable margin.
(g)
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Foxtel Debt Group repaid $
150 
million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes which matured in July 2019 and $
75
 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes which matured in September 2019.
(h)
The carrying values of the borrowings include any fair value adjustments related to the Company’s fair value hedges. See Note 8 —Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements.
(i)
During December
2019, REA Group repaid the final A$
240
 million tranche of its A$
480
million revolving loan facility using a combination of cash on hand and new indebtedness.
13
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(j)Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 0.85% and 1.40% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2019, REA Group was paying a margin of 0.85% on drawn amounts under these facilities.
(k)
During December 2019, REA Group entered into an A$170 million unsecured syndicated revolving loan facility maturing in
December
20
21
(the “2019 REA Group
Credit
Facility”).
(l)
The Company classifies the current portion of long term debt as
non-current
liabilities on the Balance Sheets when it has the intent and ability to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis, in accordance with ASC
470-50
“Debt.”
Foxtel Group Borrowings
In November 2019, the Foxtel Debt Group completed a debt refinancing resulting in the repayment of A$1.1 billion of
debt
capacity
consisting of
its A$
200
 million credit facility maturing in January 2020, its A$400 million credit facility maturing in July 2020, its A$400 million credit facility maturing in September 2021 and amounts outstanding under the 2017 Working Capital Facility. The repayments were funded with approximately A$1.1 billion of new facilities which included proceeds from the 2019 Credit Facility, the 2019 Term Loan Facility and an A$200 million shareholder loan
from
the Company. In addition, the Foxtel Debt Group amended its 2017 Working Capital Facility which, among other things, extended the remaining term to three years, decreased the capacity under the facility from A$100 million to A$40 million and increased the applicable margin.
Borrowings under the 2019 Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin of between 2.00% and 3.75% per annum depending on the Foxtel Debt Group’s (defined below) net leverage ratio and carryratio.
(b)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.25% per annum.
10


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(c)As of September 30, 2020, the Foxtel Debt Group had undrawn commitments of A$95 million under these facilities for which it pays a commitment fee of 45% of the applicable margin on any undrawn balance. margin.
(d)Borrowings under the 2019 Term Loan Facilitythis facility bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.25%. As of December 31, 2019, the Foxtel Debt Group had drawn down the full A$610 million available under the 2019 Credit Facility and A$250 million available under the 2019 Term Loan Facility.
The agreements governing the 2019 Credit Facility and 2019 Term Loan Facility contain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, with customary exceptions, including covenants restricting or prohibiting members of the Foxtel Debt Group from, among other things, undertaking certain transactions, disposing of certain properties or assets, merging or consolidating with any other person, making financial accommodation available, giving guarantees, creating or permitting certain liens and undergoing fundamental business changes. In addition, the agreements
require the Foxtel Debt Group to maintain a ratio of net debt to Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), as adjusted under the applicable agreements, of not more than 3.75 to 1.0 for fiscal 2020, not more than 3.50 to 1.0 for fiscal 2021 and not more than 3.25 to 1.0 for fiscal 2022 and thereafter. The 2019 Credit Facility and the 2019 Term Loan Facility require the Foxtel Debt Group to maintain a net interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.5 to
1.0. Borrowings under the 2019 Credit Facility and 2019 Term Loan Facility are only guaranteed by the members of the Foxtel Debt Group, and there are no assets pledged as collateral for any of the borrowings.
In February
2020, the Foxtel Debt Group entered into a subordinated shareholder loan facility agreement (the “Telstra Facility”) with Telstra, an Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”)-listed telecommunications company which owns a 35% interest in Foxtel. The Telstra Facility provides Foxtel with up to A$170 million that can be used to finance cable transmission costs due to Telstra under a services arrangement between Foxtel and Telstra. The Telstra Facility bears interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicablea margin of 7.75% and matures in December 2027.. The termsCompany excludes borrowings under this facility from the Statements of Cash Flows as they are non-cash.
(e)The carrying values of the Telstra Facility allow for the capitalization of accrued interestborrowings include any fair value adjustments related to the principal outstanding.
Company’s fair value hedges. See Note 7—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements.
REA Group Facilities
In December 2019, REA Group completed a debt refinancing
in which it repaid
the final A$240 million tranche of its A$480
million revolving loan facility with the proceeds of the new 2019 REA Group Credit Facility and cash on hand. (f)Borrowings under the 2019 REA Group Credit Facilitythis facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of
between 0.85% and 1.30%2.75% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratioratio.
(g)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 0.85% and carry2.00% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio.
(h)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a commitmentfloating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of 2.00% or 2.75% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio.
(i)The Company’s outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2020 were incurred by certain subsidiaries of NXE Australia Pty Limited (“Foxtel” and together with such subsidiaries, the “Foxtel Debt Group”) and by REA Group and certain of its subsidiaries. Foxtel and REA Group are consolidated but non wholly-owned subsidiaries of News Corp. These borrowings are only guaranteed by Foxtel and REA Group and certain of their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, and are non-recourse to News Corp.
(j)The Company classifies the current portion of long term debt as non-current liabilities on the Balance Sheets when it has the intent and ability to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis, in accordance with ASC 470-50 “Debt.” $28 million relates to the current portion of finance lease liabilities.
REA Group has access to an A$20 million overdraft facility (the “2020 Overdraft Facility”). The 2020 Overdraft Facility is an uncommitted facility that will be reviewed annually by the lender and bears interest at a rate based on the lender’s benchmark borrowing rate less a discount of 4.22%. The 2020 Overdraft Facility carries an annual facility fee of 40%0.15% of the applicable margin on any undrawn balance.A$20 million overdraft limit. As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, REA Group had drawn down the full A$170 million available0t borrowed any funds under the 20192020 Overdraft Facility. In October 2020, REA Group
 Cred
it
 Facility.
The 2019 REA Group
Cre
dit
Facility requires amended certain terms of its credit facilities to, among other things, require REA Group to maintain a net leverage ratio of not more than
3.25
3.50 to 1.0 and a net interest coverage ratio of not less than
3.0
subsequent to 1.0.
December 31, 2020.
14

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
News Corp Revolving Credit Facility
In December 2019, theThe Company terminated its existing unsecured $650 million revolving credit facility, and entered into a new credit agreement (the “2019 Credit Agreement”) which provides forhas access to an unsecured $750 million revolving credit facility (the “2019 News Corp
Cred
it
Credit Facility”) under the Company’s 2019 Credit Agreement (the “2019 Credit Agreement”) that can be used for general corporate purposes. The 2019 News Corp
Credit
Facility has a sublimit of $100 million available for issuances of letters of credit. Under the 2019 Credit Agreement, theThe Company may request increases in the amount of the facility up to a maximum amount of $1 billion. The lenders’ commitments to make the 2019 News Corp
Credit
Facility available terminate on
December 12, 2024,
,
and
the Company may request that the commitments be extended under certain circumstances for up to two2 additional one-year periods.
periods.
Interest on borrowings under the 2019 News Corp
Credit
Facility is based on either (a) a Eurodollar Rate formula or (b) the Base Rate formula, each as set forth in the 2019 Credit agreement.Agreement. The applicable margin and the commitment fee are based on the pricing grid in the 2019 Credit Agreement, which varies based on the Company’s adjusted operating income
net
leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company was paying a commitment fee of 0.20% on any undrawn balance and an applicable margin of 0.375% for a Base Rate borrowing and 1.375% for a Eurodollar Rate borrowing. As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company has
0
thad 0t borrowed any funds under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility.
The 2019 Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default with customary exceptions, including limitations on the ability of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries to engage in transactions with affiliates, incur liens, merge into or consolidate with any other entity, incur subsidiary debt or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or all or substantially all of the stock of all subsidiaries taken as a whole. In addition, the
2019 Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain an adjusted operating income net leverage ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1.0, subject to certain adjustments following a material acquisition, and a net interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0.
Covenants
The Company’s borrowings contain customary representations, covenants and events of
default, including those discussed above.in the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K. If any of the events of default occur and are not cured within applicable grace periods or waived, any unpaid amounts under the Company’s debt agreements may be declared immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2019.
NOTE 6. LEASES
On July 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU
2016-02
on a modified retrospective basis and recognized a $9 million cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of Accumulated deficit related to previous sale leaseback transactions. ASU
2016-02
requires lessees to recognize all operating leases on the balance sheet by recording a lease liability and a
right-of-use
asset. The lease liability represents the present value of the Company’s lease obligations over the lease term. The discount rate used was calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) which represents the interest rate at which the Company would be expected to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a secured basis over a similar term. To derive the IBR, the Company utilizes unsecured borrowing rates and adjusts those rates using the notching method to approximate a collateralized rate. Further adjustments are made to reflect the primary geographies in which the Company operates. The
right-of-use
asset represents the Company’s right to use, or control the use of, the underlying asset for the lease term at lease commencement. The Company recorded operating lease
right-of-use
assets, current operating lease liabilities and noncurrent operating lease liabilities for its operating leases of approximately $1.4 billion, $0.2 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, on July 1, 2019.
The Company assesses whether an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. For arrangements considered leases or that contain a lease that is accounted for separately, the classification and initial measurement of the
right-of-use
asset and lease liability is determined at lease commencement, which is the date the underlying asset becomes available for use. The Company recognized the current and noncurrent portion of its lease liabilities within Other current liabilities and Operating lease liabilities, respectively, and its
right-of-use
assets within Operating lease
right-of-use
assets in its Balance Sheet.
Rent expense is recognized for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Such amounts are presented within either Selling, general and administrative or Operating expenses in the Statement of Operations based on the nature of the lease. Variable lease payments are expensed in the period incurred. The Company’s variable lease payments consist of payments dependent on various external indicators, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and utility charges.
September 30, 2020.
15
11


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company applied the package of practical expedients permitted under ASU
2016-02
transition guidance. Accordingly, the Company did not reassess: (1) whether an expired or existing contract is a lease or contains an embedded lease; (2) lease classification of an expired or existing lease; (3) capitalization of initial direct costs for an expired or existing lease; (4) existing land easements for lease accounting treatment.
In addition, the Company elected
to apply
the short term lease exemption to not record leases on the Balance Sheet that have a term of 12 months or less and do not contain purchase options reasonably certain of being exercised. The Company recognizes rent expense related to these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In circumstances where the Company is the lessee, the Company elected to account for lease and
non-lease
components as a single lease component for all asset classes. Additionally, the Company has contracts that contain customer premise equipment (i.e.,
set-top
units) for which we apply the lessor lease and
non-lease
component practical expedient and account for lease components and
non-lease
components (e.g., service revenue) as a single performance obligation pursuant to ASU
2014-09.
The Company applies this practical expedient when the lease component would be classified as an operating lease, if accounted for separately, and the service revenue component is the predominant component in the arrangement.
Summary of leases
The Company primarily leases real estate, including office space, warehouse space and printing facilities. It also leases satellite transponders for purposes of providing its subscription video service to consumers. These leases were determined to be operating leases in accordance with ASU
2016-02.
The Company’s operating leases generally include options to extend the lease term or terminate the lease. Such options do not impact the Company’s lease term assessment until the Company is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised.
Certain of the Company’s leases include rent adjustments which may be indexed to various metrics, including the consumer price index or other inflationary indexes. As a general matter, the Company’s real estate lease arrangements typically require adjustments resulting from changes in real estate taxes and other costs to operate the leased asset.
Other required lease disclosures
The total lease cost for operating leases included in the Statement of Operations was as follows:
   
For the
three months ended
December 31,
  
For the
six months ended
December 31,
 
 
Income Statement Location
  
2019
  
2019
 
   
(in millions)
 
Operating lease costs
  
Selling, general and administrative
  $
51
  $
99
 
Operating lease costs
  
Operating expenses
   
3
   
6
 
Short term lease costs
  
Operating expenses
   
3
   
5
 
Variable lease costs
  
Selling, general and administrative
   
10
   
19
 
             
Total lease costs
    $
67
  $
129
 
             
16

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Additional information related to the Company’s operating leases under ASU
2016-02:
 
As of 
December 31, 2019
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term
  
11.3 years
 
Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate
  
3.25
%
    
 
For the
six months ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
(in millions)
 
Cash paid
 
-
 
Operating lease liabilities
 $
116
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
 $
225
 
Future minimum lease payments under
non-cancellable
leases as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
 
As of
December 31, 2019
 
 
(in millions)
 
Fiscal 2020 (six months remaining)
 $
119
 
Fiscal 2021
  
207
 
Fiscal 2022
  
206
 
Fiscal 2023
  
193
 
Fiscal 2024
  
177
 
Thereafter
  
968
 
     
Total future minimum lease payments
  
1,870
 
Less: interest
  
344
 
     
Present value of minimum payments
 $
1,526
 
     
17
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
7
6 . EQUITY
The following tables summarize changes in equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 and 2018:
2019:
For the three months ended September 30, 2020
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, June 30, 2020389 $200 $$12,148 $(3,241)$(1,331)$7,582 $807 $8,389 
Net income— — — — — 34 — 34 13 47 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 96 96 17 113 
Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(20)(79)
Other— — — (14)— — (14)(2)(16)
Balance, September 30, 2020391 $200 $$12,075 $(3,207)$(1,235)$7,639 $815 $8,454 
For the three months ended September 30, 2019
Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, June 30, 2019386 $200 $$12,243 $(1,979)$(1,126)$9,144 $1,167 $10,311 
Cumulative impact from adoption of new standards— — — — — — 
Net (loss) income— — — — — (227)— (227)16 (211)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (143)(143)(45)(188)
Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(22)(81)
Other— — — (10)— — (10)(1)(11)
Balance, September 30, 2019388 $200 $$12,174 $(2,200)$(1,266)$8,714 $1,115 $9,829 
                                         
 
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Accumulated
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Class A
  
Class B
  
Additional
  
 
  
Other
  
Total
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
  
Common Stock
  
Paid-in
  
Accumulated
  
Comprehensive
  
News Corp
  
Non-controlling
  
Total
 
 
 
Shares
  
Amount
  
Shares
  
Amount
  
Capital
  
Deficit
  
Loss
  
Equity
  
Interests
  
Equity
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
Balance, September 30,
2019
  388  $4   200  $2  $ 12,174  $ (2,200 $ (1,266 $ 8,714  $ 1,115  $ 9,829 
Net income                 85      85   18   103 
Other comprehensive
income
                    150   150   36   186 
Dividends                              
Other  1            9   1   (1  9      9 
Balance, December 31, 2019  389  $ 4   200  $ 2  $ 12,183  $ (2,114 $ (1,117 $ 8,958  $ 1,169  $ 10,127 
    
 
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Accumulated
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Class A
  
Class B
  
Additional
  
 
  
Other
  
Total
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
  
Common Stock
  
Paid-in
  
Accumulated
  
Comprehensive
  
News Corp
  
Non-controlling
  
Total
 
 
 
Shares
  
Amount
  
Shares
  
Amount
  
Capital
  
Deficit
  
Loss
  
Equity
  
Interests
  
Equity
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
Balance, September 30, 2018  385  $4   200  $2  $12,257  $(2,032) $(970) $9,261  $1,169  $10,430 
Net income                 
95
      95   24   119 
Other comprehensive loss                    
(106
)  
(106
)  
(28
)  
(134
)
Dividends                              
Other              14         14   5   19 
Balance, December 31, 2018  385  $4   200  $2  $12,271  $(1,937) $(1,076) $9,264  $1,170  $10,434 
1
8

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                         
 
For the six months ended December 31, 2019
 
             
Accumulated
       
 
Class A
  
Class B
  
Additional
    
Other
  
Total
     
 
Common Stock
  
Common Stock
  
Paid-in
  
Accumulated
  
Comprehensive
  
News
Corp
  
Non
-
controlling
  
Total
 
 
Shares
  
Amount
  
Shares
  
Amount
  
Capital
  
Deficit
  
Loss
  
Equity
  
Interests
  
Equity
 
 
(in millions)
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
  
386
  $
 4
   
200
  $
 2
  $
 12,243
  $
 (1,979
 $
 (1,126
 $
 9,144
  $
 1,167
  $
 10,311
 
Cumulative impact from adoption of new standards
  
   
   
   
   
   
6
   
3
   
9
   
   
9
 
Net
(
loss
)
 
income
  
   
   
   
   
   
(142
  
   
(142
  
34
   
(108
Other comprehensive
income (
loss
)
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
7
   
7
   
(9
  
(2
Dividends
  
   
   
   
   
(59
  
   
   
(59
  
(22
  
(81
Other
  
3
   
   
   
   
(1
  
1
   
(1
  
(1
  
(1
  
(2
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2019
  
389
  $
 4
   
200
  $
 2
  $
 12,183
  $
 (2,114
 $
 (1,117
 $
 8,958
  $
 1,169
  $
 10,127
 
                                         
    
 
For the six months ended December 31, 2018
 
             
Accumulated
       
 
Class A
  
Class B
  
Additional
    
Other
  
Total
     
 
Common Stock
  
Common Stock
  
Paid-in
  
Accumulated
  
Comprehensive
  
News
Corp
  
Non
-
controlling
  
Total
 
 
Shares
  
Amount
  
Shares
  
Amount
  
Capital
  
Deficit
  
Loss
  
Equity
  
Interests
  
Equity
 
 
(in millions)
 
Balance, June 30, 2018
  
383
  $
4
   
200
  $
2
  $
12,322
  $
(2,163
) $
(874
) $
9,291
  $
1,186
  $
10,477
 
Cumulative impact from adoption of new standards
  
   
   
   
   
   
32
   
(22
)  
10
   
10
   
20
 
Net income
  
   
   
   
   
   
196
   
   
196
   
51
   
247
 
Other comprehensive
loss
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
(181
)  
(181
)  
(56
)  
(237
)
Dividends
  
   
   
   
   
(59
)  
   
   
(59
)  
(23
)  
(82
)
Other
  
2
   
   
   
   
8
   
(2
)  
1
   
7
   
2
   
9
 
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2018
  
385
  $
4
   
200
  $
2
  $
12,271
  $
(1,937
) $
(1,076
) $
9,264
  $
1,170
  $
10,434
 
                                         
1
9
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock Repurchases
The Company did 0t purchase any of its Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Dividends
In May 2013,August 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) authorized the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of $500 million of its Class A Common Stock. NaN stock repurchases were made during the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Through January 31, 2020, the Company cumulatively repurchased approximately 5.2 million shares of Class A Common Stock for an aggregate cost of approximately $71 million. The remaining authorized amount under the stock repurchase program as of January 31, 2020 was approximately $429 million. All decisions regarding any future stock repurchases are at the sole discretion of a duly appointed committee of the Board of Directors and management. The committee’s decisions regarding future stock repurchases will be evaluated from time to time in light of many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the committee may deem relevant. The stock repurchase authorization may be modified, extended, suspended or discontinued at any time by the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors cannot provide any assurances that any additional shares will be repurchased.
The Company did 0t purchase any of its Class B Common Stock during the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Dividends
In August 2019, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on October 16, 201914, 2020 to stockholders of record at the close on business onas of September 11, 2019. In August 2018, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on October 17, 2018 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 12, 2018.16, 2020. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
NOTE
8
. 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”) fair value measurements are required to be disclosed using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy which distinguishes market participant assumptions into the following categories: 
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. The Company could value assets and liabilities included in this level using dealer and broker quotations, certain pricing models, bid prices, quoted prices for
12


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. For the Company, this primarily includes the use of forecasted financial information and other valuation related assumptions such as discount rates and long term growth rates in the income approach as well as the market approach which utilizes certain market and transaction multiples.
Under ASC 820, certain assets and liabilities are required to be remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
20

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table summarizes those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                
 
As of December 31, 2019
  
As of June 30, 2019
 As of September 30, 2020As of June 30, 2020
 
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
 Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
 
(in millions)
 (in millions)
Assets:
                        Assets:
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges
 $
 —
  $
 —
  $
 —
  $
 —
  $
 —
  $
1
  $
 —
  $
1
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges
  
   
21
   
   
21
   
   
29
   
   
29
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - economic hedges
  
   
   
   
   
   
12
   
   
12
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
   
82
   
   
82
   
   
116
   
   
116
 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesCross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges$$21 $$21 $$24 $$24 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesCross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges87 87 98 98 
Equity securities
(a)
  
77
   
   
109
   
186
   
74
   
   
113
   
187
 
Equity securities(a)
68 129 197 54 123 177 
                        
Total assets
 $
 77
  $
 103
  $
 109
  $
289
  $
74
  $
158
  $
113
  $
345
 Total assets$68 $108 $129 $305 $54 $122 $123 $299 
                        
Liabilities:
                        Liabilities:
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges
 
$
 
  $2  $  $
2
  $  $  $  
$
 Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$$$$$$$
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
 —
   
 16
   
 —
   
 16
   
 —
   
20
   
 —
   
20
 Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges15 15 16 16 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
11
   
11
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
   
17
   
   
17
   
   
18
   
   
18
 
                        
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesCross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges18 18 18 18 
Total liabilities
 $
 —
  $
 35
  $
 —
  $
 35
  $
 —
  $
38
  $
11
  $
49
 Total liabilities$$36 $$36 $$37 $$37 
                        
(a)See Note 4—Investments.
(a)See Note
4
—Investments.
There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented.
Equity securities
The fair values of equity securities with quoted prices in active markets are determined based on the closing price at the end of each reporting period. These securities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy outlined above. The fair values of equity securities without readily determinable fair market values are determined based on cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. These securities are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy outlined above.
21
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A rollforward of the Company’s equity securities classified as Level 3 is as follows:
 
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
(in millions)
 
Balance - beginning of period
(a)
 $
 113
  
$
 
127
 
Purchases
  
1
   
6
 
Sales
  
   
(10
)
Measurement adjustments
  (3)   
Foreign exchange and other
  
(2
  
(8
)
Balance - end of period
 $
109
  $
115
 
(a)
As a result of the adoption of ASU
2016-01
during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the cumulative net unrealized gains (losses) for these investments contained within Accumulated other comprehensive loss were reclassified through Accumulated deficit as of July 1, 2018.
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Balance - beginning of period$123 $113 
Additions
Foreign exchange and other(1)
Balance - end of period$129 $112 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests13

A rollforward of the Company’s mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest liabilities classified as Level 3 is as follows:
 
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(in millions)
 
Balance - beginning of period
 $
12
  $
12
 
Payments
(a)
  
(11
)  
 
Other
  
(1
)  
 
         
Balance - end of period
 $
 —
  $
12
 
         
(a)In July 2019, REA Group acquired the remaining 19.7% interest in Smartline Home Loans Pty Limited for approximately $11 million, increasing REA Group’s ownership to 100%.
Derivative Instruments
The Company is directly and indirectly affected by risks associated with changes in certain market conditions. When deemed appropriate, the Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the potential impact of these market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments include:
foreign currency exchange rate risk: arising primarily through Foxtel Debt Group borrowings denominated in United States (“U.S.”) dollars, and payments for customer premise equipment;equipment, and certain programming rights; and
interest rate risk: arising from fixed and floating rate Foxtel Debt Group borrowings.
2
2

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company formally designates qualifying derivatives as hedge relationships (“hedges”) and applies hedge accounting when considered appropriate. For economic hedges where no hedge relationship has been designated, changes in fair value are included as a component of net income in each reporting period within Other, net in the Statements of Operations. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Hedges are classified as current or
non-current
in the Balance Sheets based on their maturity dates. Refer to the table below for further details:
Balance Sheet LocationAs of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesOther non-current assets$21 $24 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current assets87 98 
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther current liabilities(3)(3)
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current liabilities(15)(16)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current liabilities(18)(18)
 
Balance Sheet Location
  
As of
December 31,
2019
  
As of
June 30,
2019
 
   
(in millions)
 
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
Other current assets
  $
  $
1
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges
  
Other current assets
   
   
8
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - economic hedges
  
Other current assets
   
   
12
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
Other current assets
   
   
33
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges
  
Other non-current assets
   
21
   
21
 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
Other non-current assets
   
82
   
83
 
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges  Other current liabilities   
(2
)   
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
Other current liabilities
   
   
(2
)
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
Other non-current liabilities
   
(16
  
(18
)
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
Other non-current liabilities
   
(17
  
(18
)
Cash flow hedges
The Company utilizes a combination of foreign currency derivatives, interest rate derivatives and cross currencycross-currency interest rate derivatives to mitigate currency exchange and interest rate risk in relation to future interest
and principal payments
and payments for customer premise equipment.
The total notional value of foreign currency contract derivatives designated for hedging was $58$29 million as of December 31, 2019.September 30, 2020. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to September 2020.February 2021. As of
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2019, September 30, 2020, the Company estimates that
approximately
$
2
$2 million of
net derivative
losses
related to its foreign currency contract derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the StatementStatements of Operations within the next 12 months.
The total notional value of interest rate swap derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was approximately A$300 million as of December 31, 2019.September 30, 2020. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to September 2022. As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company estimates that approximately
$
3
mi
l
lion $3 million of
net derivative gains related to its interest rate swap derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the StatementStatements of Operations within the next 12 months.
The total notional value of cross currencycross-currency interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges was approximately $280 million as of December 31, 2019.September 30, 2020. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to July 2024. As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company estimates that
approximately
$
2
$2 million of
net derivative gains related to its cross currencycross-currency interest rate swap derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the StatementStatements of Operations within the next 12 months.
2
314


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables present the impact that changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges had on Accumulated other comprehensive loss and the StatementStatements of Operations during the three and six months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 and 2018.
 
Gain (loss) recognized in
Accumulated
  
(Gain) loss reclassified from
Accumulated
  
 
other comprehensive loss
for the three months ended
  
other comprehensive loss
for the three months ended
  
Income statement
 
December 31,
  
December 31,
  
location
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(in millions)
  
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
             
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges
 $
(1
) $
2
  $
 —
  $
(1
) 
Operating expenses
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
(13
)  
30
   
12
   
(26
) 
Interest expense, net
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
1
   
(1
)  
1
   
2
  
Interest expense, net
                   
Total
 $
(13
) $
31
  $
13
  $
(25
) 
                   
         
 
Gain (loss) recognized in
Accumulated
  
(Gain) loss reclassified from
Accumulated
  
 
o
ther
c
omprehensive
l
oss
for the six months ended
  
o
ther
c
omprehensive
l
oss
for the six months ended
  
Income statement
 
December 31,
  
December 31,
  
location
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(in millions)
  
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
             
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges
 $
(2
) $
4
  $
(2
) $
(2
) 
Operating expenses
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
(8
)  
16
   
3
   
(12
) 
Interest expense, net
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges
  
(3
)
 
  
(2
)  
(5
)  
4
  
Interest expense, net
                   
Total
 $
(13
) $
18
  $
(4
) $
(10
) 
                   
2019:
Gain (loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended September 30,(Gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended September 30,Income statement
location
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$(1)$$(2)Operating expenses
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges(15)13 (9)Interest (expense) income, net
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges(4)(6)Interest (expense) income, net
Total$(15)$$14 $(17)
Upon adoption of ASU
2017-12
as of July 1, 2019, the Company reclassified $5 million in gains from Accumulated deficit to Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to amounts previously recorded for the ineffective portion of outstanding derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. During the three months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company excluded the currency basis from the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Fair value hedges
Borrowings issued at fixed rates and in U.S. dollars expose the Company to fair value interest rate risk and currency exchange rate risk. The Company manages fair value interest rate risk and currency exchange rate risk through the use of cross currencycross-currency interest rate swaps under which the Company exchanges fixed interest payments equivalent to the interest payments on the U.S. dollar denominated debt for floating rate Australian dollar denominated interest payments. The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting changes in fair value of the
2
4

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
hedged items are recognized in Other, net. For the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, such adjustments increased the carrying value of borrowings by NaN.
The total notional value of the fair value hedges was approximately $70 million as of December 31, 2019.September 30, 2020. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to July 2024.
During the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, the amount recognized in the StatementStatements of Operations on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges related to the ineffective portion was NaN and the Company excluded the currency basis from the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The following sets forth the effect of fair value hedging relationships on hedged items in the Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019:
 
As of
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
(in millions)
 
Borrowings:
   
Carrying amount of hedged item
 $
68
 
Cumulative hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount
 
$
(3
)
September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020:
As of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Borrowings:
Carrying amount of hedged item$70 $71 
Cumulative hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
In addition to assets and liabilities that are remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company has certain assets, primarily goodwill, intangible assets, equity method investments and property, plant and equipment, that are not required to be remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors whether events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair values of these assets below their carrying amounts. If the Company determines that these assets are impaired, the Company would write down these assets to fair value. These nonrecurring fair value measurements are considered to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recognized
non-cash
impairment charges of $122 million and $113 million related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, respectively, at the News America Marketing reporting unit. The carrying value of goodwill at News America Marketing decreased from $122 million to NaN and the value of indefinite-lived intangible assets decreased from $308 million to $195 million. See Note 3 – Impairment and Restructuring Charges.
The Company did not recognize any write-downs on the carrying value of its assets during the three
and six
months ended December 31, 201
8
.
Other Fair Value Measurements
As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s outstanding borrowings approximates the fair value. The U.S. private placement borrowings are classified as
L
evel Level 2 and the remaining borrowings are classified as
L
evel Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
2
5
15


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9.8 . EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings
(loss)
per share under ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”:
For the three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss)$47 $(211)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(13)(16)
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$34 $(227)
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic589.5 586.7 
Dilutive effect of equity awards(a)
1.3 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - diluted590.8 586.7 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share - basic and diluted$0.06 $(0.39)
 
For the three months
ended December 31,
  
For the six months
 
ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Net income (loss)
 $
103
  $
119
  $
(108
) $
247
 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(18
)  
(24
)  
(34
)  
(51
)
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders
 $
85
  $
95
  $
(142
) $
196
 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic
  
588.2
   
584.9
   
587.4
   
584.4
 
Dilutive effect of equity awards
(a)
  
2.1
   
2.2
   
   
1.9
 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - diluted
  
590.3
   
587.1
   
587.4
   
586.3
 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share - basic
 $
0.15
  $
0.16
  $
(0.24
) $
0.34
 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share - diluted
 $
0.14
  $
0.16
  $
(0.24
) $
0.33
 
(a)The dilutive impact of the Company’s performance stock units, restricted stock units and stock options has been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2019 because their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on the net loss per share.
(a)
The dilutive impact of the Company’s performance stock units, restricted stock units and stock options has been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the six months ended December 31, 2019 because their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on the net loss per share.
Note 10. Commitments andNOTE 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. As a result of the refinancing transactions that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company has presented its commitments associated with its borrowings and the related interest payments in the table below. See Note 5 —Borrowings. The Company’s remaining commitments as of December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 have not changed significantly from the disclosures included in the 2019 Form
2020 Form��10-K.
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Payments Due by Period
 
 
Total
 
 
Less than 1
year
 
 
1-3
 years
 
 
3-5
 years
 
 
More than
5
years
 
 
(in millions)
 
Borrowings
 $
1,199
  $
 —
  $
875
  $
324
  $
 —
 
Interest payments on borrowings
(a)
 
$
170
  
$
 
50
  
$
 
89
  
$
 
31
  
$
 
 
(a)
Reflects the Company’s expected future interest payments based on borrowings outstanding and interest rates applicable at December 31, 2019. Such outstanding amounts and rates are subject to change in future periods. See Note 5 —Borrowings.
26

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contingencies
The Company routinely is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections or investigations, including those discussed below. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal claims when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. Except as otherwise provided below, for the contingencies disclosed for which there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, the Company was unable to estimate the amount of loss or range of loss. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable.
News America Marketing
In May 2020, the Company sold its News America Marketing business. In the transaction, the Company retained certain liabilities, including those arising from the legal proceedings with Insignia Systems, Inc. (“Insignia”) and Valassis Communications, Inc. (“Valassis”) described below.
Insignia Systems, Inc.
On July 11, 2019, Insignia Systems, Inc. (“Insignia”) filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota against News America Marketing FSI L.L.C. (“NAM FSI”), News America Marketing
In-Store
Services L.L.C. (“NAM
In-Store”)
and News
16


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Corporation (together, the “NAM Parties”) alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts. The complaint seeks treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. On August 14, 2019, the NAM Parties answered the complaint and asserted a counterclaim against Insignia for breach of contract, alleging that Insignia violated a prior settlement agreement between NAM
In-Store
and Insignia. TheOn July 10, 2020, each of the NAM Parties subsequentlyand Insignia filed a motion seeking dismissal of the complaint on October 21, 2019. On November 11, 2019, Insignia filed an opposition to the NAM Parties’ motion and a cross-motion seeking dismissal of the counterclaim, which the NAM Parties opposed. The court held a hearingfor summary judgment on the motion and cross-motion on January 14, 2020.counterclaim. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Parties believe they have been compliant with applicable laws and intend to defend themselves vigorously.
2
7

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Valassis Communications, Inc.
On November 8, 2013, Valassis Communications, Inc. (“Valassis”) filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (the “District Court”) against the NAM Parties and News America Incorporated (together, the “NAM Group”) alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts, including unfair competition. The complaint seeks treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. NAM
In-Store
and NAM FSI asserted a counterclaim against Valassis for unfair competition, alleging that Valassis has engaged in the same practices that it alleges to be
unfair. In November 2019, the parties agreed to discontinue the unfair competition claim and counterclaim.
On December 19, 2013, the NAM Group filed a motion to dismiss the complaint and on March 30, 2016, the District Court dismissed Valassis’s bundling and tying claims. On September 25, 2017, the District Court granted Valassis’s motion to transfer the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “N.Y. District Court”). On April 13, 2018, the NAM Group filed a motion for summary judgment dismissing the case which was granted in part and denied in part by the N.Y. District Court on February 21, 2019. The N.Y. District Court found that the NAM Group’s bidding practices were lawful but denied its motion with respect to claims arising out of certain other alleged contracting practices. In addition, the N.Y. District Court also dismissed Valassis’s claims relating to free-standing insert products. On December 20, 2019, at a final
pre-trial
conference, the N.Y. District Court granted the NAM Group’s motion to exclude the testimony of Valassis’s sole damages expert. Valassis filed a motion for clarification or
, in the alternative,
reconsideration of the N.Y. District Court’s ruling.
On February 6, 2020, the N.Y. District Court denied the motion for reconsiderationexpert, but subsequently clarified that Valassis could seek the court’s permission to prove damages through evidence other thanevidence. Valassis filed a motion to supplement and amend its expert’s excluded testimony. Theexpert and pre-trial damages disclosures, which the N.Y. District Court has setgranted on April 24, 2020. On May 8, 2020, the NAM Group filed a motion to reconsider the N.Y. District Court’s April 24, 2020 decision, which the court denied on October 23, 2020. A trial date of
June 1, 2020.
has not been set by the court. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Group believes it has been compliant with applicable laws and intends to defend itself vigorously.
U.K. Newspaper Matters
Civil claims have been brought against the Company with respect to, among other things, voicemail interception and inappropriate payments to public officials at the Company’s former publication,
The News of the World
, and at
The Sun
, and related matters (the “U.K. Newspaper Matters”). The Company has admitted liability in many civil cases and has settled a number of cases. The Company also settled a number of claims through a private compensation scheme which was closed to new claims after April 8, 2013.
In connection with the separation of the Company from Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. (“21st Century Fox”) on June 28, 2013, the Company and 21st Century Fox agreed in the Separation and Distribution Agreement that 21st Century Fox would indemnify the Company for payments made after such date arising out of civil claims and investigations relating to the U.K. Newspaper Matters as well as legal and professional fees and expenses paid in connection with the previously concluded criminal matters, other than fees, expenses and costs relating to employees (i) who are not directors, officers or certain designated employees or (ii) with respect to civil matters, who are not
co-defendants
with the Company or 21st Century Fox. 21st Century Fox’s indemnification obligations with respect to these matters are settled on an
after-tax
basis. In March 2019, as part of the separation of Fox Corporation (“FOX”) from 21st Century Fox, the Company, News Corp Holdings UK & Ireland, 21st Century Fox and FOX entered into a Partial Assignment and Assumption Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, 21st Century Fox assigned, conveyed and transferred to FOX all of its indemnification obligations with respect to the U.K. Newspaper Matters.
The net
(benefit
)
expense related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters in Selling, general and administrative was
(
$
1
)
$2 million and $
4
 million for both the three months ended December 
31
,
2019
and
2018
, respectively, and
$
1
million
September 30, 2020 and $
6
 million for the six months ended December 
31
,
2019
and
2018
, respectively.2019. As of December 
31
,
2019
,September 30, 2020, the Company has provided for its best estima
t
e
estimate of the liability for the claims that have been filed and costs incurred, including liabilities associated with employment taxes, and has accrued approximately $58$54 million. The amount to be indemnified by FOX of approximately $60$61 million was recorded as a
17


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
receivable in Other current assets on the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019.
The net (benefit) expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 reflects a $5 million impact from the reversal of a portion of the Company’s previously accrued liability and the corresponding receivable from FOX as the result of an agreement reached with the relevant tax authority with respect to certain employment taxes.September 30, 2020. It is not possible to estimate the liability or corresponding receivable for any additional claims that may be filed given the information that is currently available to the Company. If more claims are filed and additional information becomes available, the Company will update the liability provision and corresponding receivable for such matters.
2
8
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome or cost of the civil claims. It is possible that these proceedings and any adverse resolution thereof could damage its reputation, impair its ability to conduct its business and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
Other
The Company’s tax returns are subject to
on-going
review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable.
The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid; however, these liabilities may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
NOTE 11.10. INCOME TAXES
At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual effective tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which those items occur. In addition, the effects of changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status are recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. The changing and volatile macro-economic conditions connected with COVID-19 may cause fluctuations in forecasted earnings before income taxes. As such, the Company’s effective tax rate could be subject to volatility as forecasted earnings before income taxes are impacted by events which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
For the three months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $52$25 million on
pre-tax
income of $155$72 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses anddriven by the Company’s jurisdictional income (loss) mix which includes the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.taxes.
For the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax expensebenefit of $31$21 million on a
pre-tax
loss of $77$232 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was impacted byprimarily due to the lower tax benefit recorded on the impairment of News America Marketing’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and by valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and by the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.losses.
For the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $55 million on
pre-tax
income of $174 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $105 million on
pre-tax
income of $352 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not
that
certain deferred tax assets in U.S
.
Federal, StateU.S. federal, state and foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.
2
9

NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company’s tax returns are subject to
on-going
review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in ourthe Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable. The Company is currently undergoing tax examinations by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) andin various U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company reached a final settlement with the Internal Revenue Service for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,2014 as the IRS commenced an auditstatute of limitations expired for that year. There was no change from the results that the Company for the
fiscal
year endedrecorded as of June 30, 2014.2020 for this expiration of statute. The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid. However, the Company may need to accrue additional income tax expense and ourits liability may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as these tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
18


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company paid gross income taxes of $69$23 million and $75$27 million during the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively, and received tax refunds of $8 million and $3 million, and $10 million, respectively.
NOTE 12.11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following 56 segments:
News and InformationDigital Real Estate Services
—The News and InformationDigital Real Estate Services segment includesconsists of the Company’s global print,61.6% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move is held by REA Group. REA Group is a market-leading digital media business specializing in property and broadcast radio media platforms. These product offerings includeis listed on the global printAustralian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) (ASX: REA). REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile apps across Australia and Asia, including Australia’s leading residential, commercial and share property websites, realestate.com.au, realcommercial.com.au and Flatmates.com.au, and property portals in Asia. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through an end-to-end digital versions of
 The Wall Street Journal
property search and Barron’s Group, which includes
 Barron’s
financing experience and MarketWatch, the Company’s suite of professional information products, including Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance and Dow Jones Newswires, and its live journalism events. The Company also owns, among other publications,a mortgage broking offering.
 The Australian
,
 The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, The Courier Mail
 and
 The Advertiser
 in Australia,
 The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun
 and
 The Sun on Sunday
 in the U.K. and the
 New York Post
 in the U.S. This segment also includes News America Marketing,Move is a leading provider of in-store marketing productsdigital real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com®, a premier real estate information and services home-delivered shopper mediamarketplace. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and digital marketing solutions,brokers, including Checkout 51’s mobile app,its ConnectionsSM Plus and AdvantageSM Pro products as well as Wireless Group, operatorits referral-based services. Move also offers a number of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K.,professional software and Storyful, a social media content agency.
services products, including Top Producer® and ListHub.
Subscription Video Services
—The Company’s Subscription
Video Services segment provides video sports, entertainment and news services to
 pay-TV
 subscribers and other commercial licensees, primarily via cable, satellite and internet distribution, and consists of (i) the Company’s 65% interest in Foxtel (with the remaining 35% interest in Foxtel held by Telstra, an ASX
-
listedASX-listed telecommunications company) and (ii) Australian News Channel (“ANC”). Foxtel is the largest
 pay-TV
 provider in Australia, with nearly 200 channels covering sports, general entertainment, movies, documentaries, music, children’s programming and news. Foxtel offers the leading sports programming content in Australia, with broadcast rights to live sporting events including: National Rugby League, Australian Football League, Cricket Australia, the domestic football league, the Australian Rugby Union and various motorsports programming. Foxtel also operates Foxtel Now, an
over-the-top,
or OTT, service that provides access across Foxtel’s live and on-demand content, Kayo, a sports-onlyits sports OTT service, and Binge, its recently launched on-demand entertainment OTT service.
ANC operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s
24-hour
multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Network Television NZ. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including web, mobile podcasts and socialthird party providers.
Dow Jones—The Dow Jones segment consists of Dow Jones, a global provider of news and business information, which distributes its content and data through a variety of media websites.
Book Publishing
—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 17 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Chip and Joanna Gaines, Rick Warren, Sarah Young and Agatha Christie and popular titles such as
 The Hobbit, Goodnight Moon, To Kill a Mockingbird, Jesus Calling
and
Hillbilly Elegy
.
channels including newspapers, newswires, websites, applications, or apps, for mobile devices, tablets and e-book readers, newsletters, magazines, proprietary databases, live journalism, video and podcasts. Dow Jones’s products, which target individual consumer and enterprise customers, include The Wall Street Journal, Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires, Barron’s and MarketWatch.
Book Publishing—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 17 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Chip and Joanna Gaines, David Walliams, Angie Thomas, Sarah Young and Agatha Christie and popular titles such as The Hobbit, Goodnight Moon, To Kill a Mockingbird, Jesus Calling and The Hate U Give.
News Media—The News Media segment consists primarily of News Corp Australia, News UK and the New York Post and includes, among other publications, The Australian, The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, The Courier Mail and The Advertiser in Australia and The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and The Sun on Sunday in the U.K. This segment also includes Wireless Group, operator of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K.,
30
19


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Digital Real Estate Services
and Storyful, a social media content agency. The Digital Real Estate Services segment consistsincluded News America Marketing until the completion of the Company’s 61.6% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move is held by REA Group. REA Group is a market-leading digital mediasale of the business specializing in property and is listed on the ASX (ASX: REA). REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile apps across Australia and Asia, including Australia’s leading residential, commercial and share property websites, realestate.com.au, realcommercial.com.au, Flatmates.com.au and spacely.com.au, and property portals in Asia. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through an end-to-end digital property search and financing experience and a mortgage broking offering.May 5, 2020.
Move is a leading provider of online real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com
®
, a premier real estate information and services marketplace. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and brokers, including its Connections
SM
 Plus and Advantage
SM
 Pro products as well as its Opcity performance and subscription-based services. Move also offers a number of professional software and services products, including Top Producer
®
and ListHub
TM
.
Other
—The Other segment consists primarily of general corporate overhead expenses, the corporate Strategy Group, and costs related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters. TheMatters and transformation costs associated with the Company’s Strategy Group identifies new products andglobal shared services across its businesses to increase revenues and profitability and targets and assesses potential acquisitions, investments and dispositions.program.
Segment EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA does not include: depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, equity losses of affiliates, interest (expense) income, net, other, net and income tax (expense) benefit. Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of Segment EBITDA.
Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources within the Company’s businesses. Segment EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts with a measure to analyze the operating performance of each of the Company’s business segments and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).
Segment information is summarized as follows:
For the three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Revenues:
Digital Real Estate Services$290 $272 
Subscription Video Services496 514 
Dow Jones386 382 
Book Publishing458 405 
News Media487 767 
Total revenues$2,117 $2,340 
Segment EBITDA:
Digital Real Estate Services$119 $82 
Subscription Video Services78 81 
Dow Jones72 49 
Book Publishing71 49 
News Media(22)
Other(50)(47)
Depreciation and amortization(164)(162)
Impairment and restructuring charges(40)(297)
Equity losses of affiliates(1)(2)
Interest (expense) income, net(8)
Other, net17 
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit72 (232)
Income tax (expense) benefit(25)21 
Net income (loss)$47 $(211)

3
120



NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Total assets:
Digital Real Estate Services$2,335 $2,322 
Subscription Video Services3,513 3,459 
Dow Jones2,435 2,480 
Book Publishing2,233 2,212 
News Media2,075 1,994 
Other(a)
1,495 1,497 
Investments314 297 
Total assets$14,400 $14,261 
(a)The Other segment primarily includes Cash and cash equivalents.
As of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Goodwill and intangible assets, net:
Digital Real Estate Services$1,567 $1,555 
Subscription Video Services1,535 1,513 
Dow Jones1,719 1,722 
Book Publishing760 748 
News Media285 277 
Total Goodwill and intangible assets, net$5,866 $5,815 
Segment information is summarized as follows:
                 
 
For the three months
ended
December 31,
  
For the six months
ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
 
(in millions)
 
Revenues:
            
News and Information Services
 $
1,241
  $
1,257
  $
2,390
  $
2,505
 
Subscription Video Services
  
501
   
562
   
1,015
   
1,127
 
Book Publishing
  
442
   
496
   
847
   
914
 
Digital Real Estate Services
  
294
   
311
   
566
   
604
 
Other
  
1
   
1
   
1
   
1
 
                 
Total revenues
 $
2,479
  $
2,627
  $
4,819
  $
5,151
 
                 
Segment EBITDA:
            
News and Information Services
 $
142
  $
112
  $
198
  $
221
 
Subscription Video Services
  
70
   
84
   
151
   
197
 
Book Publishing
  
63
   
88
   
112
   
156
 
Digital Real Estate Services
  
118
   
121
   
200
   
226
 
Other
  
(38
)  
(35
)  
(85
)  
(72
)
Depreciation and amortization
  
(162
)  
(163
)  
(324
)  
(326
)
Impairment and restructuring charges
  
(29
)  
(19
)  
(326
)  
(37
)
Equity losses of affiliates
  
(3
)  
(6
)  
(5
)  
(9
)
Interest expense, net
  
(8
  
(15
)  
(4
  
(31
)
Other, net
  
2
   
7
   
6
   
27
 
                 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
  
155
   
174
   
(77
)  
352
 
Income tax expense
  
(52
  
(55
)  
(31
  
(105
)
                 
Net income (loss)
 $
103
  $
119
  $
(108
) $
247
 
                 
         
 
As of 
December 31
, 2019
 
 
As of
June 30
, 2019
 
 
(in millions)
 
Total assets:
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
News and Information Services
 $
5,638
  $
5,482
 
Subscription Video Services
  
4,683
   
4,406
 
Book Publishing
  
2,214
   
2,074
 
Digital Real Estate Services
  
2,257
   
2,229
 
Other
(a)
  
1,165
   
1,185
 
Investments
  
325
   
335
 
Total assets
 $
16,282
  $
15,711
 
         
(a)The Other segment primarily includes Cash and cash equivalents.
3
2
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
 
As of
December 31, 2019
  
As of
June 30, 2019
 
 
(in millions)
 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net:
      
News and Information Services
 $
2,338
  $
2,617
 
Subscription Video Services
  
2,552
   
2,595
 
Book Publishing
  
767
   
772
 
Digital Real Estate Services
  
1,576
   
1,589
 
         
Total Goodwill and intangible assets, net
 $
7,233
  $
7,573
 
         
NOTE 13.12. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Receivables, net
Receivables are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is an estimate of amounts that may not be collectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical experience, receivable aging, current and future economic trends and specific identification of certain receivables that are at risk of not being collected.
Receivables, net consist of:
         
 
As of
December 31, 2019
  
As of
June 30, 2019
 
 
(in millions)
 
Receivables
 $
1,624
  $
1,590
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  
(54
  
(46
)
         
Receivables, net
 $
1,570
  $
1,544
 
         
As of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Receivables$1,315 $1,276 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(75)(73)
Receivables, net$1,240 $1,203 
33
21


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Other
Non-Current
Assets
The following table sets forth the components of Other
non-current
assets:
    
 
As of
December 31, 2019
 
 
As of
June 30, 2019
 
As of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
 
(in millions)
 (in millions)
Royalty advances to authors
 $
338
  $
343
 Royalty advances to authors$346 $348 
Retirement benefit assets
  
137
   
117
 Retirement benefit assets108 94 
Inventory
(a)
  
143
   
155
 
Inventory(a)
282 133 
News America Marketing deferred considerationNews America Marketing deferred consideration117 111 
Other
  
330
   
315
 Other322 353 
      
Total Other
non-current
assets
 $
948
  $
930
 Total Other non-current assets$1,175 $1,039 
(a)The balance as of September 30, 2020 primarily consists of the non-current portion of programming rights. Upon adoption of ASU 2019-02, the Company reclassified the current portion of its programming rights, totaling $151 million, from Inventory, net to Other non-current assets. The Company’s programming rights are substantially all monetized as a film group.
(a)
Primarily consists of the
non-current
portion of programming rights.
Other Current Liabilities
The following table sets forth the components of Other current liabilities:
As of
September 30, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Royalties and commissions payable$198 $169 
Current operating lease liabilities124 131 
Allowance for sales returns175 174 
Current tax payable66 50 
Other306 314 
Total Other current liabilities$869 $838 
         
 
As of
December 31, 2019
  
As of
June 30, 2019
 
 
(in millions)
 
Royalties and commissions payable
 $
218
  $
211
 
Current operating lease liabilities
(a)
  
183
   
 
Allowance for sales returns
  
180
   
192
 
Current tax payable
  
19
   
22
 
Other
  
269
   
299
 
         
Total Other current liabilities
 $
869
  $
724
 
         
(a)As a result of the adoption of ASU
2016-02
during the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company has included the current portion of its operating lease liabilities within Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2019.
Other, net
The following table sets forth the components of Other, net:
For the three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Remeasurement of equity securities$$
Dividends received from equity security investments
Other
Total Other, net$17 $
                 
 
For the three months
ended
December 31,
  
For the six months
ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
 
(in millions)
 
Dividends received from equity security investments
 $
  $
22
  $
1
  $
23
 
Remeasurement of equity securities
  
(6
  
(44
)  
(5
  
(29
)
Gain on sale of Australian property
  
   
12
   
   
12
 
Other, net
  
8
   
17
   
10
   
21
 
                 
Total Other, net
 $
2
  $
7
  $
6
  $
27
 
                 
34
NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table sets forth the Company’s cash paid for taxes and interest:
         
 
For the six months ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
(in millions)
 
Cash paid for interest
 $
33
  $
45
 
Cash paid for taxes
 
$
69
  
$
75
 
For the three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Cash paid for interest16 16 
Cash paid for taxes23 27 
22


NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14.13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Elara
In JanuaryOctober 2020, the Company sold Unruly to Tremor International Ltd (“Tremor”) for approximately 7% of Tremor’s outstanding shares. The transaction is subject to certain cash adjustments, and the Company agreed not to sell the Tremor shares for a period of 18 months after closing. At closing, the Company and Tremor entered into a three year commercial arrangement which granted Tremor the exclusive right to sell outstream video advertising on all of the Company’s digital properties in exchange for a total minimum revenue guarantee for News Corp of £30 million.
In
Febr
uary 2020, the Foxtel DebtREA Group entered into a subordinated shareholder loan facilitybinding agreement (the “Telstra Facility”) with Telstra, an ASX-listed telecommunications company which owns a 35%to increase its ownership interest in Foxtel. The Telstra Facility provides Foxtel with upElara. REA Group currently holds a 13.5% interest and on completion, is expected to A$170 million that can be used to finance cable transmission costs due to Telstra underhave a services arrangementshareholding of between Foxtel47.2% and Telstra. The Telstra Facility bears interest at a variable rate61.1% and hold 5 of Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin9 seats on Elara’s Board of 7.75% and matures in December 2027. The termsDirectors. Upon completion of the Telstra Facility allowtransaction, REA Group will consolidate Elara's financial results. The total consideration for the capitalizationtransaction at the REA Group level is expected to be between $50 million to $70 million, with $34.5 million to be paid in cash and the remainder in newly-issued REA Group shares. In connection with the transaction, News Corp will also increase its interest in Elara to 38.9% for a cash payment of accrued$34.5 million. On a consolidated basis, News Corp is expected to hold an 86.1% to 100% combined interest in Elara upon completion. The transaction, which remains subject to confirmatory due diligence and the principal outstanding.
renegotiation of key management employment contracts, is anticipated to be completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
In February 2020, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend is payable on April 15, 2020 to stockholders of record as of March 11, 2020.
35
23


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This document, including the following discussion and analysis, contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. All statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. The words “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “believe” and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this discussion and analysis and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things, trends affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, including expected impacts from the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and related public health measures, the Company’s strategy and strategic initiatives and the outcome of contingencies such as litigation and investigations. Readers are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties.uncertainties, including those related to COVID-19. More information regarding these risks and uncertainties (many of which may be amplified by COVID-19) and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A1A. in News Corporation’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20192020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 13, 201911, 2020 (the “2019“2020 Form
10-K”),
and Part II, Item 1A of this Form
10-Q,
and as may be updated in this and other subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q.
The Company does not ordinarily make projections of its future operating results and undertakes no obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers should carefully review this document and the other documents filed by the Company with the SEC. This section should be read together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of News Corporation and related notes set forth elsewhere herein and the audited consolidated financial statements of News Corporation and related notes set forth in the 20192020 Form
10-K.
INTRODUCTION
News Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “News Corporation,” “News Corp,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) is a global diversified media and information services company comprised of businesses across a range of media, including: news and informationdigital real estate services, subscription video services in Australia, news and information services and book publishingpublishing.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the Company's sale of its News America Marketing reporting unit and digital real estate services.its annual review of its reportable segments, the Company determined to disaggregate its Dow Jones operating segment as a separate reportable segment in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting.” Previously, the financial information for this operating segment was aggregated with the businesses within the News Media operating segment and, together, formed the News and Information Services reportable segment. Following the sale of its News America Marketing business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and in conjunction with the Company’s annual budgeting process, the Company determined that aggregation was no longer appropriate as certain of the remaining businesses no longer shared similar economic characteristics. As a result, the Company has revised its historical disclosures for the prior period to reflect the new Dow Jones and News Media reportable segments.
Certain reclassifications werehave been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the Company reclassified certain costs at the costs associated with certain initiativesOther segment that were previously included within the Other segment to the News and Information Services segment as these initiatives directly benefit this segment. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, these reclassifications increased Selling, general and administrative to Operating expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, these reclassifications increased Operating expenses by $8 million and $15 million, respectively, for the News and Information Services segment.$1 million.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are referred to herein as the “Consolidated Financial Statements.” The consolidated statements of operations are referred to herein as the “Statements of Operations.�� The consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the “Balance Sheets.” The consolidated statements of cash flows are referred to herein as the “Statements of Cash Flows.” The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help provide an understanding of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. This discussion is organized as follows:
Overview of the Company’s Businesses
-
This section provides a general description of the Company’s businesses, as well as developments that occurred to date during fiscal 20202021 that the Company believes are important in understanding its results of operations and financial condition or to disclose known trends.
24

Results of Operations
-
This section provides an analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 and 2018.2019. This analysis is presented on both a consolidated basis and a segment basis. Supplemental revenue information is also included for reporting units within certain segments and is presented on a gross basis, before eliminations in consolidation. In addition, a brief description is provided of significant transactions and events that impact the comparability of the results being analyzed.
36

Liquidity and Capital Resources
-
This section provides an analysis of the Company’s cash flows for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, as well as a discussion of the Company’s financial arrangements and outstanding commitments, both firm and contingent, that existed as of December 31, 2019.
September 30, 2020.
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESSES
The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following fivesix segments:
News and InformationDigital Real Estate Services
—The News and InformationDigital Real Estate Services segment includesconsists of the Company’s global print,61.6% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move is held by REA Group. REA Group is a market-leading digital media business specializing in property and broadcast radio media platforms. These product offerings includeis listed on the global printAustralian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) (ASX: REA). REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile apps across Australia and Asia, including Australia’s leading residential, commercial and share property websites, realestate.com.au, realcommercial.com.au and Flatmates.com.au, and property portals in Asia. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through an end-to-end digital versions of
The Wall Street Journal
property search and Barron’s Group, which includes
Barron’s
financing experience and MarketWatch, the Company’s suite of professional information products, including Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance and Dow Jones Newswires, and its live journalism events. The Company also owns, among other publications,a mortgage broking offering.
The Australian
,
The Daily Telegraph
,
Herald Sun
,
The Courier Mail
and
The Advertiser
in Australia,
The Times
,
The Sunday Times
,
The Sun
and
The Sun on Sunday
in the U.K. and the
New York Post
in the U.S. This segment also includes News America Marketing,Move is a leading provider of
in-store
marketing products digital real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com
®, a premier real estate information and services home-delivered shopper mediamarketplace. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and digital marketing solutions,brokers, including Checkout 51’s mobile app,its ConnectionsSM Plus and AdvantageSM Pro products as well as Wireless Group, operatorits referral-based services. Move also offers a number of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K.,professional software and Storyful, a social media content agency.services products, including Top Producer® and ListHub.
Subscription Video Services
—The Company’s Subscription Video Services segment provides video sports, entertainment and news services to
pay-TV
subscribers and other commercial licensees, primarily via cable, satellite and internet distribution, and consists of (i) the Company’s 65% interest in Foxtel (with the remaining 35% interest in Foxtel held by Telstra, an Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”)-listedASX-listed telecommunications company) and (ii) Australian News Channel (“ANC”). Foxtel is the largest
pay-TV
provider in Australia, with nearly 200 channels covering sports, general entertainment, movies, documentaries, music, children’s programming and news. Foxtel offers the leading sports programming content in Australia, with broadcast rights to live sporting events including: National Rugby League, Australian Football League, Cricket Australia, the domestic football league, the Australian Rugby Union and various motorsports programming. Foxtel also operates Foxtel Now, an
over-the-top,
or OTT, service that provides access across Foxtel's live and on-demand content, Kayo, a sports-onlyits sports OTT service, and Binge, its recently launched on-demand entertainment OTT service.
ANC operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s
24-hour
multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Network Television NZ. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including web, mobile podcasts and socialthird party providers.
Dow Jones—The Dow Jones segment consists of Dow Jones, a global provider of news and business information, which distributes its content and data through a variety of media websites.channels including newspapers, newswires, websites, applications, or apps, for mobile devices, tablets and e-book readers, newsletters, magazines, proprietary databases, live journalism, video and podcasts. Dow Jones’s products, which target individual consumer and enterprise customers, include The Wall Street Journal, Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires, Barron’s and MarketWatch.
Book Publishing
—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 17 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Chip and Joanna Gaines, Rick Warren,David Walliams, Angie Thomas, Sarah Young and Agatha Christie and popular titles such as
The Hobbit, Goodnight Moon, To Kill a Mockingbird, Jesus Calling
and
Hillbilly Elegy
The Hate U Give.
Digital Real Estate Services25
—The Digital Real Estate Services segment consists of the Company’s 61.6% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move is held by REA Group. REA Group is a market-leading digital media business specializing in property and is listed on the ASX (ASX: REA). REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile apps across Australia and Asia, including Australia’s leading residential, commercial and share property websites, realestate.com.au, realcommercial.com.au, Flatmates.com.au and spacely.com.au, and property portals in Asia. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through an
end-to-end
digital property search and financing experience and a mortgage broking offering.

37

Move is a leading providerNews Media—The News Media segment consists primarily of online real estate servicesNews Corp Australia, News UK and the New York Post and includes, among other publications, The Australian, The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, The Courier Mail and The Advertiser in Australia and The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and The Sun on Sunday in the U.S.U.K. This segment also includes Wireless Group, operator of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K., and primarily operates realtor.com
®
,Storyful, a premier real estate information and services marketplace. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and brokers, including its Connections
SM
Plus and Advantage
SM
Pro products as well as its Opcity performance and subscription-based services. Move also offers a numbersocial media content agency. The segment included News America Marketing until the completion of professional software and services products, including Top Producer
®
and ListHub
TM
.
the sale of the business on May 5, 2020.
Other
—The Other segment consists primarily of general corporate overhead expenses, the corporate Strategy Group, and costs related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters (as defined in Note 10—9—Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statement). TheStatements) and transformation costs associated with the Company’s Strategy Group identifies new products andglobal shared services across its businesses to increase revenues and profitability and targets and assesses potential acquisitions, investments and dispositions.program.
Other Business Developments
COVID-19 Impact
The impact of COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread have continued to create significant economic volatility, uncertainty and disruption and have affected the Company’s businesses in a number of ways. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and through the date of this filing, the Company observed the following effects on its businesses:
The real estate markets in Australia, Asia and the U.S. have been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted as a result of social distancing measures, business closures and economic uncertainty resulting from COVID-19, which has negatively impacted the Digital Real Estate Services segment. While real estate listings in Australia continued to be negatively impacted by government restrictions during the quarter, primarily in Melbourne, the overall decline in national new listings eased relative to last quarter and traffic to realestate.com.au remained strong. In October, national residential listings in Australia were down 1% compared to the prior year with improvement in both the Sydney and Melbourne markets. In the United States, the Company has seen stronger consumer traffic and higher leads in the quarter at Move driven by the easing of government imposed restrictions and increased buyer demand.
At its news and information services businesses, COVID-19 continued to exacerbate print advertising market weakness and negatively impact print volumes due to increased economic uncertainty and lower demand for single-copy and amenity newspapers driven by decreased foot traffic resulting from remote working, social distancing measures and other government restrictions. However, the Company has seen increases in digital paid subscribers as well as digital audience gains at online versions of many of its news properties.
Sports programming rights costs at the Subscription Video Services segment were negatively impacted by the deferral of costs from fiscal 2020 into fiscal 2021 due to the postponement of sporting events. The Company previously announcedestimates that it was reviewing strategic options for News America Marketing,approximately $36 million of additional sports programming rights and production costs were recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 due to such deferrals. In addition, the ongoing disruption in the operations of pubs and clubs and lower occupancy at hotels throughout Australia have continued to adversely impact commercial subscription revenues; however the Company has seen the gradual recovery of commercial subscribers which remains dependent on the easing of government restrictions and social distancing measures.
The ultimate impact of COVID-19, including the extent of adverse impacts on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, will depend on, among other things, the severity, duration, spread and any reoccurrence of COVID-19, the impact of governmental actions and business and consumer behavior in response to COVID-19, the effectiveness of actions taken to contain or mitigate the outbreak and prevent or limit any reoccurrence, the resulting global economic conditions and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. For additional information regarding risks related to COVID-19, please see “The ongoing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and other similar epidemics, pandemics or widespread health crises could have a potential sale,material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and is engagedfinancial position. in negotiations to sellPart I, Item 1A. of the business. However, there is no assurance regarding2020 Form 10-K.
Regional and community newspapers in Australia
During the timing or completionfourth quarter of any transaction. 
In Januaryfiscal 2020, the Company sold Unruly to Tremor International Ltd (“Tremor”)decommissioned the print operations for its regional and community newspapers in Australia. These initiatives will result in a revenue decrease at News Corp Australia of approximately 7%$111 million and have an immaterial impact on Segment EBITDA during fiscal 2021.
26

Elara
In October 2020, REA Group entered into a three year commercial arrangement which granted Tremor the exclusive rightbinding agreement to sell outstream video advertisingincrease its ownership interest in Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Elara”). REA Group currently holds a 13.5% interest and on allcompletion, is expected to have a shareholding of between 47.2% and 61.1% and hold five of nine seats on Elara’s Board of Directors. Upon completion of the Company’s digital propertiestransaction, REA Group will consolidate Elara's financial results. The total consideration for the transaction at the REA Group level is expected to be between $50 million to $70 million, with $34.5 million to be paid in exchangecash and the remainder in newly-issued REA Group shares. In connection with the transaction, News Corp will also increase its interest in Elara to 38.9% for a total minimum revenue guarantee forcash payment of $34.5 million. On a consolidated basis, News Corp is expected to hold an 86.1% to 100% combined interest in Elara upon completion. The transaction, which remains subject to confirmatory due diligence and the renegotiation of £30 million.
key management employment contracts, is anticipated to be completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
38

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations—For the three and six months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 versus the three and six months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019
The following table sets forth the Company’s operating results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2018.
                                 
 
For the three months ended December 31,
  
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
  
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
 
(in millions, except %)
     
Better/(Worse)
      
Better/(Worse)
 
Revenues:
                        
Circulation and subscription
 $
990
  $
1,029
  $
(39
)  
(4
)% $
1,985
  $
2,063
  $
(78
)  
(4
)%
Advertising
  
677
   
718
   
(41
)  
(6
)%  
1,285
   
1,382
   
(97
)  
(7
)%
Consumer
  
421
   
478
   
(57
)  
(12
)%  
808
   
878
   
(70
)  
(8
)%
Real estate
  
242
   
248
   
(6
)  
(2
)%  
460
   
475
   
(15
)  
(3
)%
Other
  
149
   
154
   
(5
)  
(3
)%  
281
   
353
   
(72
)  
(20
)%
                                 
Total Revenues
  
2,479
   
2,627
   
(148
)  
(6
)%  
4,819
   
5,151
   
(332
)  
(6
)%
Operating expenses
  
(1,350
)  
(1,484
)  
134
   
9
%  
(2,687
)  
(2,824
)  
137
   
5
%
Selling, general and administrative
  
(774
)  
(773
)  
(1
)  
—  
   
(1,556
)  
(1,599
)  
43
   
3
%
Depreciation and amortization
  
(162
)  
(163
)  
1
   
1
%  
(324
)  
(326
)  
2
   
1
%
Impairment and restructuring charges
  
(29
)  
(19
)  
(10
)  
(53
)%  
(326
)  
(37
)  
(289
)  
**
 
Equity losses of affiliates
  
(3
)  
(6
)  
3
   
50
%  
(5
)  
(9
)  
4
   
44
%
Interest expense, net
  
(8
)  
(15
)  
7
   
47
%  
(4
)  
(31
)  
27
   
87
%
Other, net
  
2
   
7
   
(5
)  
(71
)%  
6
   
27
   
(21
)  
(78
)%
                                 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
  
155
   
174
   
(19
)  
(11
)%  
(77
)  
352
   
(429
)  
**
 
Income tax expense
  
(52
)  
(55
)  
3
   
5
%  
(31
)  
(105
)  
74
   
70
%
                                 
Net income (loss)
  
103
   
119
   
(16
)  
(13
)%  
(108
)  
247
   
(355
)  
**
 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(18
)  
(24
)  
6
   
25
%  
(34
)  
(51
)  
17
   
33
%
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders
 $
85
  $
95
  $
(10
)  
(11
)% $
(142
) $
196
  $
(338
)  
**
 
                                 
September 30, 2019.
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$1,002 $995 $%
Advertising332 608 (276)(45)%
Consumer441 387 54 14 %
Real estate235 218 17 %
Other107 132 (25)(19)%
Total Revenues2,117 2,340 (223)(10)%
Operating expenses(1,164)(1,338)174 13 %
Selling, general and administrative(685)(781)96 12 %
Depreciation and amortization(164)(162)(2)(1)%
Impairment and restructuring charges(40)(297)257 87 %
Equity losses of affiliates(1)(2)50 %
Interest (expense) income, net(8)(12)**
Other, net17 13 **
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit72 (232)304 **
Income tax (expense) benefit(25)21 (46)**
Net income (loss)47 (211)258 **
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(13)(16)19 %
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$34 $(227)$261 **
** not meaningful
Revenues
— Revenues decreased $148$223 million, or 6%, and $332 million, or 6%10%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively,September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2019.
The Revenue decrease for2020, primarily driven by the three months ended December 31, 2019 was due in part to lower revenues at$200 million impact from the Subscription Video Services segmentsale of $61 million, mainly due to lower subscription revenues resulting from lower broadcast subscribers and changesNews America Marketing in the subscriber package mixfourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and lower print advertising revenue in the $25 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The decrease was also due to lower revenues at the Book Publishing segment of $54 million primarily due to lower sales of
Homebody: A Guide to Creating Spaces You Never Want to Leave
by Joanna Gaines,
Girl, Wash Your Face
by Rachel Hollis as well as lower sales of other backlist titles. Additionally, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services and News and Information Services segments decreased $17 million and $16 million, respectively.Media segment. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Revenue decreaserevenue increase of $50 million, or 2%, for the three months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020.
39

The Revenue decrease for the six months ended December 31, 2019 was due in part to lower revenues at the News and Information Services segment of $115 million, primarily due to weakness in the print advertising market, the $50 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, the absence of the $48 million benefit related to News UK’s exit from the partnership for
Sun Bets
in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and lower revenues at News America Marketing of $28 million, partially offset by price increases and digital subscriber growth across key mastheads. The decrease was also due to lower revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment of $112 million, primarily due to the $59 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower subscription revenues, resulting from lower broadcast subscribers and changes in the subscriber package mix, partially offset by $38 million of higher revenues from Kayo and Foxtel Now. Additionally, revenues at the Book Publishing and Digital Real Estate Service segments decreased $67 million and $38 million, respectively. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Revenue decrease of $134 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.
The Company calculates the impact of foreign currency fluctuations for businesses reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar by multiplying the results for each quarter in the current period by the difference between the average exchange rate for that quarter and the average exchange rate in effect during the corresponding quarter of the prior year and totaling the impact for all quarters in the current period.
Operating expenses
— Operating expenses decreased $134$174 million, or 9%, and $137 million, or 5%13%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively,September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2019.
The decrease2020, primarily driven by the sale of News America Marketing in Operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was mainly duefourth quarter of fiscal 2020 as well as lower costs relating to lower operating expenses at the Subscription Video Services segment of $70 million, primarily resulting from lower entertainment programming costs, the $17 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower transmission costs. The decrease in Operating expenses was also dueclosure or transition to lower expenses at the News and Information Services segment of $42 million, primarily due to cost savings initiatives, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs, the $22 million impact from the
one-time
benefit from the settlementdigital of certain warranty-related claims pertaining to previously incurredregional and ongoing repairs and maintenance costs for News UK’s printing business and the $7 million positive impactcommunity
27

newspapers in Australia. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in an Operating expense decreaseincrease of $25$26 million, or 2%, for the three months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020.
The decrease in Operating expensesSelling, general and administrative—Selling, general and administrative decreased $96 million, or 12%, for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019 was mainly due to lower operating expenses at the News and Information Services segment of $81 million, primarily due to cost savings initiatives, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs, the $25 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the $22 million impact from the
one-time
benefit from the settlement of certain warranty-related claims pertaining to previously incurred and ongoing repairs and maintenance costs for News UK’s printing business. The decrease was also due to lower operating expenses at the Subscription Video Services segment of $50 million, primarily due to the $39 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by higher operating expenses at the Digital Real Estate Services segment of $10 million, mainly due to the acquisition of and continued investment in Opcity. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in an Operating expense decrease of $69 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.
Selling, general and administrative
—Selling, general and administrative increased $1 million
for2020, primarily driven by cost savings initiatives, the three months ended December 31, 2019 and decreased $43 million, or 3%, forsale of News America Marketing in the six months ended December 31, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periodsfourth quarter of fiscal 2019.
The increase2020 and the impact from the sale of Unruly in Selling, general and administrative for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to higher expensesthird quarter of $23 million at the Subscription Video Services segment, largely offset by lower expenses at the Digital Real Estate Services, News and Information Services and Book Publishing segments of $14 million, $4 million and $4 million, respectively.fiscal 2020. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, general and administrative decreaseincrease of $15$16 million, or 2%, for the three months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.
2020.
40

The decrease in Selling, generalDepreciation and administrativeamortization— Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2 million, or 1%, for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019 wasSeptember 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to lower expenses of $22 million at the Digital Real Estate Services segment, primarily due to lower marketing costs, and lower expenses at the Subscription Video Services segment of $16 million, primarily due to lower overhead costs and the $10 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies, resulted in a Selling, general and administrative decrease of $42 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.
Depreciation and amortization
— Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1 million, or 1%, and $2 million, or 1%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2019. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencieswhich resulted in a depreciation and amortization expense decreaseincrease of $5$4 million, and $12 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2019.or 2%.
Impairment and restructuring charges
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $10 million and $34 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $19 million and $37 million, respectively.
During the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2019, the Company recognized a
non-cash
impairment charge of $19 million related to a reporting unit in the News and Information Services segment.
During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized
non-cash
impairment charges of $292$273 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $40 million and $24 million, respectively. See Note 3—Impairment and Restructuring ChargesPrograms in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Equity losses of affiliates
— Equity losses of affiliates improveddecreased by $3 million and $4$1 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively,September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2019.2020. See Note 4—Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense,(expense) income, net
— Interest expense, net improved by $7was $8 million and $27 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2019. Interest expense, net improved for the three months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to interest income, net of $4 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to lower third party interest expense
resultingthe absence of the impact from repayments
of maturing debt facilities. Interest expense, net improved for the six months ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to the settlement of cash flow hedges related to debt maturities occurring in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and lower third party interest expense due to repayments of maturing debt facilities.2020.
Other, net
— Other, net decreasedincreased by $5 million and $21$13 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively,September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2019.2020. See Note 13—12—Additional Financial Information in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income tax expense
(expense) benefit—For the three months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $52$25 million on
pre-tax
income of $155$72 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses anddriven by the Company’s jurisdictional income (loss) mix which includes the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.taxes.
For the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax expensebenefit of $31$21 million on a
pre-tax
loss of $77$232 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The lower tax rate was impacted byprimarily due to the lower tax benefit recorded on the impairment of News America Marketing’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and by valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and by the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.losses.
For the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $55 million on
pre-tax
income of $174 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
41

For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $105 million on
pre-tax
income of $352 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact from foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets in U.S. Federal, Statefederal, state and foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.
The changing and volatile macro-economic conditions connected with COVID-19 may cause fluctuations in forecasted earnings before income taxes. As such, the Company’s effective tax rate could be subject to volatility as forecasted earnings before income taxes are impacted by events which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Net income (loss)
—Net income (loss) deteriorated by $16 million and $355was $47 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively,September 30, 2020 as compared to a net loss of $211 million in the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2019.
The change2020, an improvement of $258 million, primarily driven by the decrease in Net income during the three months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower Total Segment EBITDA.
The change in Net income (loss) during the six months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to
non-cash
impairment charges of $292 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at News America Marketing and lower Total Segment EBITDA, partially offset by lower interest and tax expense.discussed above.
28

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased by $6$3 million, and $17 millionor 19%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2019.2020.
The decrease in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower results at REA Group and Foxtel.
Segment Analysis
Segment EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA does not include: depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, equity losses of affiliates, interest (expense) income, net, other, net and income tax (expense) benefit. Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of Segment EBITDA.
Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources within the Company’s businesses. Segment EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts with a measure to analyze the operating performance of each of the Company’s business segments and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).
42

Total Segment EBITDA is a
non-GAAP
measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment and restructuring charges, which are significant components in assessing the Company’s financial performance. The Company believes that the presentation of Total Segment EBITDA provides useful information regarding the Company’s operations and other factors that affect the Company’s reported results. Specifically, the Company believes that by excluding certain
one-time
or
non-cash
items such as impairment and restructuring charges and depreciation and amortization, as well as potential distortions between periods caused by factors such as financing and capital structures and changes in tax positions or regimes, the Company provides users of its consolidated financial statements with insight into both its core operations as well as the factors that affect reported results between periods but which the Company believes are not representative of its core business. As a result, users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are better able to evaluate changes in the core operating results of the Company across different periods.
The following table reconciles Net income (loss) to Total Segment EBITDA for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 and 2018:
                 
 
For the three months
ended December 31,
  
For the six months ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(in millions, except %)
        
Net income (loss)
 $
103
  $
119
  $
(108
) $
247
 
Add:
            
Income tax expense
  
52
   
55
   
31
   
105
 
Other, net
  
(2
)  
(7
)  
(6
)  
(27
)
Interest expense, net
  
8
   
15
   
4
   
31
 
Equity losses of affiliates
  
3
   
6
   
5
   
9
 
Impairment and restructuring charges
  
29
   
19
   
326
   
37
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
162
   
163
   
324
   
326
 
                 
Total Segment EBITDA
 $
355
  $
370
  $
576
  $
728
 
                 
2019:
For the three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Net income (loss)$47 $(211)
Add:
Income tax expense (benefit)25 (21)
Other, net(17)(4)
Interest expense (income), net(4)
Equity losses of affiliates
Impairment and restructuring charges40 297 
Depreciation and amortization164 162 
Total Segment EBITDA$268 $221 
29


The following tables settable sets forth the Company’s Revenues and Segment EBITDA by segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 and 2018:
                 
 
For the three months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
   
Segment
    
Segment
 
(in millions)
 
Revenues
  
EBITDA
  
Revenues
  
EBITDA
 
News and Information Services
 $
1,241
  $
142
  $
1,257
  $
112
 
Subscription Video Services
  
501
   
70
   
562
   
84
 
Book Publishing
  
442
   
63
   
496
   
88
 
Digital Real Estate Services
  
294
   
118
   
311
   
121
 
Other
  
1
   
(38
)  
1
   
(35
)
                 
Total
 $
2,479
  $
355
  $
2,627
  $
370
 
                 
2019:
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019
(in millions)RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
Digital Real Estate Services$290 $119 $272 $82 
Subscription Video Services496 78 514 81 
Dow Jones386 72 382 49 
Book Publishing458 71 405 49 
News Media487 (22)767 
Other— (50)— (47)
Total$2,117 $268 $2,340 $221 
43

                 
 
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
   
Segment
    
Segment
 
(in millions)
 
Revenues
  
EBITDA
  
Revenues
  
EBITDA
 
News and Information Services
 $
2,390
  $
198
  $
2,505
  $
221
 
Subscription Video Services
  
1,015
   
151
   
1,127
   
197
 
Book Publishing
  
847
   
112
   
914
   
156
 
Digital Real Estate Services
  
566
   
200
   
604
   
226
 
Other
  
1
   
(85
)  
1
   
(72
)
                 
Total
 $
4,819
  $
576
  $
5,151
  $
728
 
                 
NewsDigital Real Estate Services (14% and Information Services
(50% and 48%12% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively)
                                 
 
For the three months ended December 31,
  
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
  
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
 
(in millions, except %)
     
Better/(Worse)
      
Better/(Worse)
 
Revenues:
                        
Circulation and subscription
 $
541
  $
526
  $
15
   
3
% $
1,075
  $
1,055
  $
20
   
2
%
Advertising
  
599
   
632
   
(33
)  
(5
)%  
1,129
   
1,208
   
(79
)  
(7
)%
Other
  
101
   
99
   
2
   
2
%  
186
   
242
   
(56
)  
(23
)%
                                 
Total Revenues
  
1,241
   
1,257
   
(16
)  
(1
)%  
2,390
   
2,505
   
(115
)  
(5
)%
Operating expenses
  
(671
)  
(713
)  
42
   
6
%  
(1,341
)  
(1,422
)  
81
   
6
%
Selling, general and administrative
  
(428
)  
(432
)  
4
   
1
%  
(851
)  
(862
)  
11
   
1
%
                                 
Segment EBITDA
 $
142
  $
112
  $
30
   
27
% $
198
  $
221
  $
(23
)  
(10
)%
                                 
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$10 $(2)(20)%
Advertising28 27 %
Real estate235 218 17 %
Other19 17 12 %
Total Revenues290 272 18 7 %
Operating expenses(43)(45)%
Selling, general and administrative(128)(145)17 12 %
Segment EBITDA$119 $82 $37 45 %
Revenues at the News and Information Services segment decreased $16 million, or 1%, forFor the three months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $18 million, or 7%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020. Revenues at Move increased $15 million, or 12%, to $138 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $123 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by higher real estate revenues from the referral model, which benefited from higher lead volumes and higher average home values. Revenues from the referral model represented approximately 30% of total Move revenues. At REA Group, revenues increased $3 million, or 2%, to $152 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $149 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $6 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $37 million, or 45%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The increase in Segment EBITDA was primarily driven by the $28 million higher contribution from Move resulting from the higher revenues discussed above and the impact of cost savings initiatives implemented in response to COVID-19 and the deferral of marketing costs at Move and REA Group.
30

Subscription Video Services (23% and 22% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$437 $451 $(14)(3)%
Advertising50 51 (1)(2)%
Other12 (3)(25)%
Total Revenues496 514 (18)(4)%
Operating expenses(333)(344)11 %
Selling, general and administrative(85)(89)%
Segment EBITDA$78 $81 $(3)(4)%
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment decreased $18 million, or 4%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The revenue decrease was primarily due to lower Advertisingsubscription revenues of $33resulting from fewer residential broadcast subscribers and the $14 million mainlydecline in commercial subscription revenues due to weaknessongoing restrictions on pubs, clubs and other commercial venues due to COVID-19. The decreases in revenues were partially offset by the print advertising market, primarily in Australia, lower revenues at News America Marketing of $7 million and the $7 million negativepositive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Circulationfluctuations and subscription$9 million of higher revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2019 increased $15 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019from OTT products, primarily due to price increases, mainly in AustraliaKayo and the U.K., digital subscriber growth across key mastheads, led by
The
Wall Street Journal,
and higher professional information business revenues at Dow Jones led by Risk & Compliance. These increases were partially offset by print volume declines in Australia and in the U.K., primarily at
The Sun
, and the $6 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations.Binge. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decreaseincrease of $15$20 million, or 3%, for the three months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020.
Segment EBITDA at the News and Information Services segment increased $30 million, or 27%, forFor the three months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020, Segment EBITDA decreased $3 million, or 4%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020. The increaseSegment EBITDA decrease was mainly due to higher contribution from News UK of $44 million primarily due to cost savings initiatives,the lower newsprint, production and distribution costs and the $22 million impact from the
one-time
benefit from the settlement of certain warranty-related claims pertaining to previously incurred and ongoing repairs and maintenance costs. The increase was also due to higher contribution from Dow Jones of $4 million and lower losses at the
New York Post
of $4 million due to higher revenues discussed above, partially offset by lower contribution from
News Corp Australia of $8 million and from News America Marketing of $8 millioncost savings primarily due to lower revenues.entertainment programming, employee and transmission costs, as savings from renegotiated sports rights were more than offset by the recognition of sports programming rights and production costs deferred from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.
The following tables provide information regarding certain key performance indicators for Foxtel, the primary reporting unit within the Subscription Video Services segment, as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (see the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K for further detail regarding these performance indicators):
As of September 30,
20202019
(in 000's)
Broadcast Subscribers
Residential(a)
1,850 2,059 
Commercial(b)
205 267 
OTT Subscribers (Total (Paid))
Foxtel Now(c)
310 (298 paid)385 (375 paid)
Kayo(d)
681 (644 paid)430 (364 paid)
Binge(e)
321 (290 paid)— 
Total Paid Subscribers3,287 3,065 
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019
Broadcast ARPU(f)
A$79 (US$56)A$78 (US$53)
Broadcast Subscriber Churn(g)
14.6%14.4%
(a)    Subscribing households throughout Australia as of September 30, 2020 and 2019.
(b)    Commercial subscribers throughout Australia as of September 30, 2020 and 2019. Commercial subscribers are calculated as residential equivalent business units and are derived by dividing total recurring revenue from these subscribers by an estimated average Broadcast ARPU which is held constant through the year.
31

(c)    Total and Paid Foxtel Now subscribers as of September 30, 2020 and 2019. Paid Foxtel Now subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.
Revenues(d)    Total and Paid Kayo subscribers as of September 30, 2020 and 2019. Paid Kayo subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.
(e)    Total and Paid Binge subscribers as of September 30, 2020.Binge was launched on May 25, 2020. Paid Binge subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.
(f)    Average monthly broadcast residential subscription revenue per user (excluding Optus) (Broadcast ARPU) for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
(g)    Broadcast residential subscriber churn rate (excluding Optus) (Broadcast Subscriber Churn) for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Broadcast subscriber churn represents the number of cable and satellite residential subscribers whose service is disconnected, expressed as a percentage of the average total number of cable and satellite residential subscribers, presented on an annual basis.
Dow Jones (18% and 16% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$311 $289 $22 %
Advertising70 84 (14)(17)%
Other(4)(44)%
Total Revenues386 382 4 1 %
Operating expenses(185)(187)%
Selling, general and administrative(129)(146)17 12 %
Segment EBITDA$72 $49 $23 47 %
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, revenues at the News and Information ServicesDow Jones segment decreased $115increased $4 million, or 5%1%, for the six months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The revenue decrease was primarily due to lower Advertising2020 driven by growth in circulation and subscription revenues, of $79 million mainly due to weakness in the print advertising market, primarily in Australia,
lower revenues at News America Marketing of $28 million and the $22 million negative
44

impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by digitala decline in print advertising growth, mainly inrevenues. Digital revenues at the U.K and Australia. OtherDow Jones segment represented 73% of total revenues for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019 decreased $56 millionSeptember 30, 2020, as compared to 65% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019 primarily due to the absence of the $48 million benefit related to News UK’s exit from the partnership for
Sun Bets
in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $20 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019 primarily due to price increases, mainly in Australia and the U.K., digital subscriber growth across key mastheads, led by
The
Wall Street Journal,
and higher professional information business revenues at Dow Jones led by Risk & Compliance. These increases were partially offset by print volume declines in Australia and in the U.K., primarily at
The Sun,
and the $21 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations.2020. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decreaseincrease of $50$1 million for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020.
Segment EBITDA at the NewsCirculation and Information Services segment decreased $23subscription revenues
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Circulation and subscription revenues:
Circulation and other$198 $178 $20 11 %
Professional information business113 111 %
Total circulation and subscription revenues$311 $289 $22 8 %
Circulation and subscription revenues increased $22 million, or 10%8%, forduring the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. 2020. Circulation and other revenues increased $20 million, or 11%, primarily driven by growth in digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal and a $7 million increase in content licensing revenues,partially offset by print volume declines.During the three months ended September 30, 2020, average daily digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal increased 27% to 2.4 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, and digital revenues represented 63% of circulation revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to 56% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Professional information business revenues increased $2 million, or 2%, as growth of $6 million in Risk & Compliance revenues was mostly offset by lower revenues from other professional information business products.
32

The following table summarizes average daily consumer subscriptions during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 for select publications and for all consumer subscription products.(a)(b)
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019Change% Change
(in thousands, except %)Better/(Worse)
The Wall Street Journal
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
2,354 1,854 500 27 %
Total subscriptions3,104 2,618 486 19 %
Barron’s
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
458 321 137 43 %
Total subscriptions667 587 80 14 %
Total Consumer(d)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
2,914 2,259 655 29 %
Total subscriptions3,877 3,296 581 18 %
________________________
(a)Based on internal data for the periods from June 29, 2020 to September 27, 2020 and July 1, 2019 through September 29, 2019, respectively, with independent assurance over global total sales and subscriptions provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP UK.
(b)Subscriptions include individual consumer subscriptions, as well as subscriptions purchased by companies, schools, businesses and associations for use by their respective employees, students, customers or members. Subscriptions exclude single-copy sales and copies purchased by hotels, airlines and other businesses for limited distribution or access to customers.
(c)For some publications, including The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s, Dow Jones sells bundled print and digital products. For bundles that provide access to both print and digital products every day of the week, only one unit is reported each day and is designated as a print subscription. For bundled products that provide access to the print product only on specified days and full digital access, one print subscription is reported for each day that a print copy is served and one digital subscription is reported for each remaining day of the week.
(d)Total Consumer consists of The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, MarketWatch newsletters and Financial News, including Private Equity News.
Advertising revenues
Advertising revenues decreased $14 million, or 17%, during the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by the $19 million decrease in print advertising revenues resulting from general market weakness and lower volume across The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s due to COVID-19, partially offset by a $5 million increase in digital advertising revenue, which represented 57% of advertising revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to 42% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Segment EBITDA
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, Segment EBITDA at the Dow Jones segment increased $23 million, or 47%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The increase was mainly due to lower contribution from News America Marketing and News Corp Australia of $21 million and $18 million, respectively, primarily due to lower revenues. The decrease was partially offset by higher contribution from Dow Jones of $14 million, primarily due to higher revenues, and higher contribution from News UK of $8 million primarily due to cost savings initiatives, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs, driven by lower print volumes, lower travel and entertainment costs due to COVID-19 and the $22 million impact from theincrease in revenues discussed above.
one-time
33
benefit from the settlement

Book Publishing (22% and ongoing repairs and maintenance costs, partially offset by the absence17% of the $48Company’s consolidated revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Consumer$441 $387 $54 14 %
Other17 18 (1)(6)%
Total Revenues458 405 53 13 %
Operating expenses(304)(279)(25)(9)%
Selling, general and administrative(83)(77)(6)(8)%
Segment EBITDA$71 $49 $22 45 %
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, revenues at the Book Publishing segment increased $53 million, benefit relatedor 13%, as compared to the exit from the partnership for
Sun Bets
in the first quartercorresponding period of fiscal 2019.
Dow Jones
Revenues were $433 million2020. The increase for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increaseSeptember 30, 2020 was primarily driven by the strong performance of $16titles in the General Books category such as The Order by Daniel Silva, The Guest List by Lucy Foley and How to Destroy America in Three Easy Steps by Ben Shapiro, as well as higher backlist sales of children’s titles and the $9 million or 4%,impact from the acquisition of a book publisher in Europe in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Digital sales increased by 20% as compared to revenues of $417 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $19 million,2020, primarily due to growth in both e-books and downloadable audiobooks. Digital sales represented approximately 23% of consumer revenues during the $8 million impact from digital subscriber growth and digital subscription price increases at
The Wall Street Journal
, $8 million of higher professional information business revenues led by Risk & Compliance and higher content licensing revenue. Advertising revenues decreased $6 million, primarily due to weakness in the print advertising market and lower digital advertising revenue.three months ended September 30, 2020. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decreaseincrease of $1$4 million, or 1%, for the three months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020.
Revenues were $817 million forFor the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $38September 30, 2020, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $22 million, or 5%45%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The increase was primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above and the mix of titles.
News Media (23% and 33% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
For the three months ended September 30,
20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$246 $245 $— %
Advertising184 446 (262)(59)%
Other57 76 (19)(25)%
Total Revenues487 767 (280)(37)%
Operating expenses(299)(483)184 38 %
Selling, general and administrative(210)(277)67 24 %
Segment EBITDA$(22)$7 $(29)**
** not meaningful
Revenues at the News Media segment decreased $280 million, or 37%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The revenue decrease was primarily due to lower advertising revenues of $779$262 million, driven by the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, which contributed $200 million to the decline, continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19 and the $29 million impact from the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia. Other revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased $19 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $10 million impact from the sale of Unruly in January 2020. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $1 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020 primarily due to digital subscriber growth across key mastheads, the $10 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and price increases, partially offset by declines in print volume. The
34

impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $19 million, or 2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Segment EBITDA at the News Media segment declined $29 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The decrease was due to the net $12 million impact from the sales of News America Marketing and Unruly in fiscal 2020 and to lower contributions from News Corp Australia and News UK of $13 million and $9 million, respectively, primarily driven by lower revenues, partially offset by cost savings initiatives.
News Corp Australia
Revenues were $221 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $55 million, or 20%, compared to revenues of $276 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020. The closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia resulted in a revenue decrease of $35 million. Advertising revenues decreased $52 million, primarily due to the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers and continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $37$5 million, primarily due to the $17 million impact fromdriven by digital subscriber growth and the positive impact from foreign currency fluctuations, which were mostly offset by print volume declines resulting from the closure or transition to digital subscription price increases at
The Wall Street Journal
, as well as $16 million of higher professional information business revenues led by Risk & Compliance
.
Advertising revenues decreased $4 million, primarily due to weakness in the print advertising market.regional and community newspapers. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decreaseincrease of $3$9 million, or 3%, for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020.
News Corp Australia
UK
Revenues were $282$206 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, a decrease of $27$17 million, or 9%8%, as compared to revenues of $309$223 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.2020. Advertising revenues decreased $13 million, primarily due to continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19. Circulation and subscription revenues decreased $1 million, primarily driven by single-copy volume declines at The Sun, partially offset by the $6 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, digital subscriber growth, mainly at The Times, and cover price increases, mainly at The Sun. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decreaseincrease of $14$9 million, or 5%4%, for the three months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. Advertising revenues decreased $19 million, primarily due to the $22 million impact of weakness in the print advertising market and the $7 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by a $5 million increase due to digital advertising growth and a $4 million increase due to the acquisition of an integrated content marketing agency. Circulation and subscription revenues decreased $5 million primarily due to the $5 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as print volume declines were offset by cover price increases and digital subscriber growth.
Revenues were $558 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $60 million, or 10%, compared to revenues of $618 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $32 million, or 5%, for the six months ended
December 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. Advertising2020.
45

revenues decreased $42 million, primarily due to the $45 million impact of weakness in the print advertising market and the $17 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by a $12 million increase due to the acquisition of an integrated content marketing agency and a $10 million increase due to digital advertising growth. Circulation and subscription revenues decreased $13 million primarily due to the $11 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as print volume declines were largely offset by cover price increases and digital subscriber growth.
News UK
Revenues were $259 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $5 million, or 2%, as compared to revenues of $254 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. Advertising revenues increased $4 million, primarily due to digital advertising growth, mainly at
The Sun
, partially offset by weakness in the print advertising market
.
Circulation and subscription revenues decreased $2 million, mainly due to single-copy volume declines, primarily at
The Sun,
partially offset by cover price increases across mastheads and digital subscriber growth.
Revenues were $482 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $58 million, or 11%, as compared to revenues of $540 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. Other revenues decreased $53 million, mainly due to the absence of the $48 million benefit related to the exit from the partnership for
Sun Bets
in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Circulation and subscription revenues decreased $9 million, primarily due to the $7 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as cover price increases across mastheads and digital subscriber growth mostly offset single-copy volume declines, primarily at
The Sun
. Advertising revenues increased $4 million, primarily due to digital advertising growth, mainly at
The Sun
, partially offset by the $4 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and weakness in the print advertising market. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $13 million, or 3%, for the six months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019.
News America Marketing
Revenues at News America Marketing were $191 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $7 million, or 4%, as compared to revenues of $198 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The decrease was primarily related to $12 million of lower home delivered revenues, which include free-standing insert products, mainly due to lower volume.
Revenues at News America Marketing were $391 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $28 million, or 7%, as compared to revenues of $419 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The decrease was primarily related to $32 million of lower home delivered revenues, which include free-standing insert products, mainly due to lower volume and rates.
Subscription Video Services
(21% and 22% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
                                 
 
For the three months ended December 31,
  
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
  
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
 
(in millions, except %)
     
Better/(Worse)
  
Better/(Worse)
 
Revenues:
                        
Circulation and subscription
 $
439
  $
490
  $
(51
)  
(10
)% $
890
  $
981
  $
(91
)  
(9
)%
Advertising
  
53
   
55
   
(2
)  
(4
)%  
104
   
112
   
(8
)  
(7
)%
Other
  
9
   
17
   
(8
)  
(47
)%  
21
   
34
   
(13
)  
(38
)%
                                 
Total Revenues
  
501
   
562
   
(61
)  
(11
)%  
1,015
   
1,127
   
(112
)  
(10
)%
Operating expenses
  
(341
)  
(411
)  
70
   
17
%  
(685
)  
(735
)  
50
   
7
%
Selling, general and administrative
  
(90
)  
(67
)  
(23
)  
(34
)%  
(179
)  
(195
)  
16
   
8
%
                                 
Segment EBITDA
 $
70
  $
84
  $
(14
)  
(17
)% $
151
  $
197
  $
(46
)  
(23
)%
                                 
46

For the three months ended December 31, 2019, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment decreased $61 million, or 11%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The revenue decrease for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower subscription revenues resulting from lower broadcast subscribers and changes in the subscriber package mix and the $25 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by $18 million of higher revenues from Kayo and Foxtel Now.
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA decreased $14 million, or 17%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The Segment EBITDA decrease for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the lower revenues discussed above, partially offset by lower entertainment programming and transmission costs.
For the six months ended December 31, 2019, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment decreased $112 million, or 10%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The revenue decrease for the six months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the $59 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower subscription revenues resulting from lower broadcast subscribers and changes in the subscriber package mix, partially offset by $38 million of higher revenues from Kayo and Foxtel Now.
For the six months ended December 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA decreased $46 million, or 23%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The Segment EBITDA decrease for the six months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the lower revenues discussed above, partially offset by lower overhead and transmission costs and the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations on expenses.
Book Publishing
(17% and 18% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
                                 
 
For the three months ended December 31,
  
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
  
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
 
(in millions, except %)
     
Better/(Worse)
      
Better/(Worse)
 
Revenues:
                        
Consumer
 $
421
  $
478
  $
(57
)  
(12
)% $
808
  $
878
  $
(70
)  
(8
)%
Other
  
21
   
18
   
3
   
17
%  
39
   
36
   
3
   
8
%
                                 
Total Revenues
  
442
   
496
   
(54
)  
(11
)%  
847
   
914
   
(67
)  
(7
)%
Operating expenses
  
(297
)  
(322
)  
25
   
8
%  
(576
)  
(597
)  
21
   
4
%
Selling, general and administrative
  
(82
)  
(86
)  
4
   
5
%  
(159
)  
(161
)  
2
   
1
%
                                 
Segment EBITDA
 $
63
  $
88
  $
(25
)  
(28
)% $
112
  $
156
  $
(44
)  
(28
)%
                                 
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, revenues at the Book Publishing segment decreased $54 million, or 11%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The decrease for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower sales of
Homebody: A Guide to Creating Spaces You Never Want to Leave
by Joanna Gaines,
Girl,
Wash Your Face
by Rachel Hollis,
The Hate U Give
by Angie Thomas and
The Subtle Art Of Not Giving A F*ck
by Mark Manson, as well as the $2 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The decrease was partially offset by strong sales of
The Pioneer Woman Cooks: The New Frontier
by Ree Drummond and
The Beast Of Buckingham Palace
by David Walliams. Digital sales represented approximately 19% of Consumer revenues during the three months ended December 31, 2019. Digital sales increased approximately 5% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019, primarily due to growth in downloadable audio books.
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment decreased $25 million, or 28%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the lower revenues discussed above and the mix of titles.
For the six months ended December 31, 2019, revenues at the Book Publishing segment decreased $67 million, or 7%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The decrease for the six months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower sales of
Homebody: A Guide to Creating Spaces You Never Want to Leave
by Joanna Gaines,
Girl,
Wash Your Face
by Rachel Hollis,
The Hate U Give
by Angie Thomas and
The Subtle Art Of Not Giving A F*ck
by
Mark Manson, as well as the $7 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The decrease was partially
47

offset by strong sales of
The Pioneer Woman Cooks: The New Frontier
by Ree Drummond. Digital sales represented approximately 21% of Consumer revenues during the six months ended December 31, 2019. Digital sales decreased approximately 1% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019, primarily due to the lower revenues discussed above.
For the six months ended December 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment decreased $44 million, or 28%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the lower revenues discussed above and the mix of titles.
Digital Real Estate Services
(12% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018)
                                 
 
For the three months ended December 31,
  
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
  
2019
  
2018
  
Change
  
% Change
 
(in millions, except %)
     
Better/(Worse)
  
Better/(Worse)
 
Revenues:
                        
Circulation and subscription
 $
9
  $
13
  $
(4
)  
(31
)% $
19
  $
27
  $
(8
)  
(30
)%
Advertising
  
25
   
31
   
(6
)  
(19
)%  
52
   
62
   
(10
)  
(16
)%
Real estate
  
242
   
248
   
(6
)  
(2
)%  
460
   
475
   
(15
)  
(3
)%
Other
  
18
   
19
   
(1
)  
(5
)%  
35
   
40
   
(5
)  
(13
)%
                                 
Total Revenues
  
294
   
311
   
(17
)  
(5
)%  
566
   
604
   
(38
)  
(6
)%
Operating expenses
  
(42
)  
(42
)  
   
   
(87
)  
(77
)  
(10
)  
(13
)%
Selling, general and administrative
  
(134
)  
(148
)  
14
   
9
%  
(279
)  
(301
)  
22
   
7
%
                                 
Segment EBITDA
 $
118
  $
121
  $
(3
)  
(2
)% $
200
  $
226
  $
(26
)  
(12
)%
                                 
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment decreased $17 million, or 5%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. At REA Group, revenues decreased $16 million, or 8%, to $173 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $189 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The lower revenues were primarily due to the $8 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, a decrease in Australian residential depth revenue driven by declines in listing volumes and lower developer revenue, partially offset by higher yield and improved product
mix in the residential business. Revenues at Move decreased $1 million, or 1%, to $121 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $122 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019 primarily due to lower revenues from software and services, partially offset by higher real estate revenues.
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment decreased $3 million, or 2%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The decrease in Segment EBITDA was primarily due to the $5 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as the lower revenues at REA Group discussed above were more than offset by lower costs at Move.
For the six months ended December 31, 2019, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment decreased $38 million, or 6%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. At REA Group, revenues decreased $40 million, or 11%, to $322 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 from $362 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The lower revenues were primarily due to a decrease in Australian residential depth revenue driven by declines in listing volumes, the $18 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower developer revenue. Revenues at Move increased $4 million, or 2%, to $244 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 from $240 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019 primarily due to 
higher real estate revenues, partially offset by lower revenues from software and services.
For the six months ended December 31, 2019, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment decreased $26 million, or 12%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2019. The decrease in Segment EBITDA was primarily the result of the lower revenues at REA Group discussed above, the $16 million impact associated with the acquisition of and continued investment in Opcity and the $10 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by lower costs at Move.
48

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Current Financial Condition
The Company’s principal source of liquidity is internally generated funds and cash and cash equivalents on hand. As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $1.27$1.5 billion. The Company expects these elements of liquidity will enable it to meet its liquidity needs in the foreseeable future, including repayment of indebtedness. The Company also has available borrowing capacity under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility (as defined below) and certain other facilities, as described below, and expects to have access to the worldwide credit and capital markets, subject to market conditions, in order to issue additional debt if needed or desired. The Company currently expects these elements of liquidity will enable it to meet its liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months, including repayment of indebtedness. However, the Company will continue to review its liquidity needs in light of the business and economic impacts resulting from COVID-19 and has taken various steps to offset the impact of COVID-19, including reducing variable costs and implementing cost savings initiatives across its businesses. Although the Company believes that its cash on hand and future cash from operations, together with its access to the credit and capital markets, will provide adequate resources to fund its operating and financing needs for at least the next 12 months, its access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms in the future will be affected by many factors, including: (i) the financial and operational performance of the Company and/or its operating subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) the Company’s credit rating or absence of a credit ratingratings and/or the credit rating of its operating subsidiaries, as applicable, (iii) the provisions of any relevant debt instruments, credit agreements, indentures and similar or associated documents, (iv) the liquidity of the overall credit and capital markets and (v) the current state of the economy. ThereSome of these factors may be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and there can be no assurances that the Company will continue to have access to the credit and capital markets on acceptable terms. See Part II,I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2020 Form 10-K for further discussion.
As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company’s consolidated assets included $552$778 million in cash and cash equivalents that were held by its foreign subsidiaries. Of this amount, $63$132 million is cash not readily accessible by the Company as it is held by REA Group, a majority owned but separately listed public company. REA Group must declare a dividend in order for the Company to have access to its share of REA Group’s cash balance. The Company earns income outside the U.S., which is deemed to be permanently reinvested in certain foreign jurisdictions. The Company does not currently intend to repatriate these earnings. Should the Company require more capital in the U.S. than is generated by and/or available to its domestic operations, the Company could elect to transfer funds held in foreign jurisdictions. The transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions may be
35

cumbersome due to local regulations, foreign exchange controls and taxes. Additionally, the transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions may result in higher effective tax rates and higher cash paid for income taxes for the Company.
The principal uses of cash that affect the Company’s liquidity position include the following: operational expenditures including employee costs and paper purchases; capital expenditures; income tax payments; investments in associated entities; acquisitions; and the repayment of debt and related interest. In addition to the acquisitions and dispositions disclosed elsewhere, the Company has evaluated, and expects to continue to evaluate, possible future acquisitions and dispositions of certain businesses. Such transactions may be material and may involve cash, the issuance of the Company’s securities or the assumption of indebtedness.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In May 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) authorized the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of $500 million of its Class A Common Stock. No stock repurchases were made during the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Through January 31, 2020, the Company cumulatively repurchased approximately 5.2 million shares of Class A Common Stock for an aggregate cost of approximately $71 million. The remaining authorized amount under the stock repurchase program as of January 31, 2020 was approximately $429 million. All decisions regarding any future stock repurchases are at the sole discretion of a duly appointed committee of the Board of Directors and management. The committee’s decisions regarding future stock repurchases will be evaluated from time to time in light of many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the committee may deem relevant. The stock repurchase authorization may be modified, extended, suspended or discontinued at any time by the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors cannot provide any assurances that any additional shares will be repurchased.
The Company did not purchase any of its Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock during the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 and 2018.2019.
49

Dividends
In August 2019, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors (“the Board of DirectorsDirectors”) declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on October 16, 201914, 2020 to stockholders of record at the closeas of business on September 11, 2019. In August 2018, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on October 17, 2018 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 12, 2018.16, 2020. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Sources and Uses of Cash—For the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 versus the sixthree months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was as follows (in millions):
For the three months ended September 30,20202019
Net cash provided by operating activities$155 $27 
         
For the six months ended December 31,
 
2019
  
2018
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 $
192
  $
358
 
Net cash provided by operating activities decreasedincreased by $166$128 million for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 as compared to the sixthree months ended December 31, 2018.September 30, 2019. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to lowerhigher Total Segment EBITDA and lower cash distributions received from affiliates of $22 million.working capital.
Net cash used in investing activities for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was as follows (in millions):
    
For the six months ended December 31,
 
2019
  
2018
 
For the three months ended September 30,For the three months ended September 30,20202019
Net cash used in investing activities
 $
(234
) $
(409
)Net cash used in investing activities$(96)$(118)
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $22 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. During the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company used $237$93 million of cash for capital expenditures, of which $129$51 million related to Foxtel.
During the sixthree months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the Company used $264$117 million of cash for capital expenditures, of which $139$66 million related to Foxtel, and $185 million of cash for acquisitions, primarily for the acquisition of Opcity.Foxtel.
Net cash used in financing activities for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was as follows (in millions):
For the three months ended September 30,20202019
Net cash used in financing activities$(50)$(95)
         
For the six months ended December 31,
 
2019
  
2018
 
Net cash used in financing activities
 $
 (328
) $
 (333
)
Net cash used in financing activities decreased by $5$45 million for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, as compared to the sixthree months ended December 31, 2018.September 30, 2019. During the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company repaid $1.2 billion$119 million of borrowings related to Foxtel and made dividend payments of $20 million to REA Group which includes repayments made as partminority stockholders. The net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by new borrowings related to Foxtel of $123 million.
36

During the debt refinancings completed inthree months ended September 30, 2019, the second quarterCompany repaid $290 million of fiscal 2019,borrowings related to Foxtel and made dividend payments of $81$22 million to News Corporation stockholders and REA Group minority stockholders. The net cash used in financing activities for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2019 was partially offset by new borrowings related to Foxtel and REA Group of $917$199 million which includes drawdowns under the new facilities entered into as part of the debt refinancings referenced above, and the net settlement of hedges of $57 million. See Note 5—Borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company repaid borrowings of $470 million, mainly for Foxtel and at REA Group, made dividend payments of $81 million to News Corporation stockholders and REA Group minority stockholders and redeemed the Company’s redeemable preferred stock for $20 million. The net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2018 was partially offset by borrowings related to Foxtel of $263 million.
50

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow Available to News Corporation
Free cash flow available to News Corporation is a
non-GAAP
financial measure defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures (“free cash flow”), less REA Group free cash flow, plus cash dividends received from REA Group. Free cash flow available to News Corporation should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, cash flows from operations and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow available to News Corporation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of free cash flow.
The Company considers free cash flow available to News Corporation to provide useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash that is available to be used to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet and for strategic opportunities including, among others, investing in the Company’s business, strategic acquisitions, dividend payouts and repurchasing stock. The Company believes excluding REA Group’s free cash flow and including dividends received from REA Group provides users of its consolidated financial statements with a measure of the amount of cash flow that is readily available to the Company, as REA Group is a separately listed public company in Australia and must declare a dividend in order for the Company to have access to its share of REA Group’s cash balance. The Company believes free cash flow available to News Corporation provides a more conservative view of the Company’s free cash flow because this presentation includes only that amount of cash the Company actually receives from REA Group, which has generally been lower than the Company’s unadjusted free cash flow.
A limitation of free cash flow available to News Corporation is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period. Management compensates for the limitation of free cash flow available to News Corporation by also relying on the net change in cash and cash equivalents as presented in the Statements of Cash Flows prepared in accordance with GAAP which incorporate all cash movements during the period.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow available to News Corporation:
For the three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$155 $27 
Less: Capital expenditures(93)(117)
62 (90)
Less: REA Group free cash flow(29)(28)
Plus: Cash dividends received from REA Group32 35 
Free cash flow available to News Corporation$65 $(83)
         
 
For the six months ended December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(in millions)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 $
192
  $
358
 
Less: Capital expenditures
  
(237
)  
(264
)
         
  
(45
)  
94
 
Less: REA Group free cash flow
  
(86
)  
(105
)
Plus: Cash dividends received from REA Group
  
35
   
37
 
         
Free cash flow available to News Corporation
 $
(96
) $
26
 
         
Free cash flow available to News Corporation decreasedincreased by $122$148 million in the sixthree months ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 to ($96)$65 million from $26$(83) million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2019,2020, primarily due to lowerhigher net cash provided by operating activities as discussed above partially offset byand lower capital expenditures.
Free cash flow available to News Corporation has typically been higher in the second half of the fiscal year.
Borrowings
As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company had total borrowings of $1.2 billion.$1.3 billion, including the current portion and finance lease liabilities. The Company’s borrowings as of such date reflect $1.0 billionprimarily consisted of (i) $1,000 million of outstanding debt incurred by certain subsidiaries of NXE Australia Pty Limited (“Foxtel” and together with such subsidiaries, the “Foxtel Debt Group”) and (ii) $169 million of outstanding debt incurred by REA Group and certain of its subsidiaries (REA Group and such subsidiaries, the “REA Debt Group”). In November 2019, theBoth Foxtel Debtand REA Group completed a debt refinancing in which it repaid its then existing credit facilities with the proceeds from a new A$610 million revolving credit facility maturing in November 2022 (the “2019 Credit Facility”), a new A$250 million term loan facility maturing in November 2024 (the “2019 Term Loan Facility”)are consolidated but non wholly-owned subsidiaries of News Corp, and the new A$200 million shareholder loan referenced below. In addition, the Foxtel Debt Group amended its 2017 Working Capital Facility which, among other things, extended the remaining term to three years, decreased the capacity under the facility from A$100 million to A$40 million and increased the applicable margin. The Foxtel Debt Grouptheir indebtedness also includes U.S. private placement senior unsecured notes with maturities ranging from fiscal 2023 to 2025. The debt is only guaranteed by certain members of the Foxtel Debt Group. During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the FoxtelGroup and REA Debt Group had repaymentsand certain of approximately $997 million, including the repayment of $150 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes maturing in July 2019, $75 million aggregate principal amount oftheir subsidiaries, respectively, and is non-recourse to News Corp.
37




senior unsecured notes maturing in September 2019 and, in connection with the refinancing discussed above, the repayment of its outstanding borrowings under its A$200 million credit facility maturing in January 2020, its A$400 million credit facility maturing in July 2020, its A$400 million credit facility maturing in September 2021 and its 2017 Working Capital Facility. During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Foxtel DebtREA Group had borrowings of approximately $800 million, including the full drawdown of amounts available under the 2019 Credit Facility and the 2019 Term Loan Facility. As of December 31, 2019, the Foxtel Debt Group had $11 million of undrawn commitments under the 2017 Working Capital Facility. The Company previously provided the Foxtel Debt Group with A$500 million of shareholder loans in fiscal 2019 andhas access to an A$20020 million revolving creditoverdraft facility for working capital purposes during(the “2020 Overdraft Facility”). The 2020 Overdraft Facility is an uncommitted facility that will be reviewed annually by the first quarter of fiscal 2020. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company provided the Foxtel Debt Group with an additional A$200 million shareholder loan. The shareholder loans bear interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin ranging from 6.30% to 7.75%lender and mature in December 2027. The shareholder revolving credit facility bears interest at a variable rate based on the lender’s benchmark borrowing rate less a discount of 4.22%. The 2020 Overdraft Facility carries an annual facility fee of 0.15% of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00%A$20 million overdraft limit. As of September 30, 2020, REA Group had not borrowed any funds under the 2020 Overdraft Facility. In October 2020, REA Group amended certain terms of its credit facilities to, 3.75%, depending on the Foxtel Debt Group’samong other things, require REA Group to maintain a net leverage ratio and matures in July 2024. Additionally, in February 2020, the Foxtel Debt Group entered into an A$170 million subordinated shareholder loan facility agreement with Telstra which can be usedof not more than 3.50 to finance cable transmission costs due1.0 subsequent to Telstra. The shareholder loan bears interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin of 7.75% and matures in December 2027.
The Company’s borrowings as of December 31, 2019 also reflect the indebtedness of REA Group. REA Group2020.
The Company has outstanding borrowings of $168 million. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, REA Group completed a debt refinancing in which it repaid the final A$240 million tranche of its A$480 million revolving loan facility with the proceeds of a new A$170 million unsecured syndicated revolving loan facility maturing in December 2021 (the “2019 REA Group Credit Facility”) and cash on hand. As of December 31, 2019, REA Group had drawn down the full A$170 million available under the 2019 REA Group Credit Facility.
In December 2019, the Company terminated its existing unsecured $650 million revolving credit facility, and entered into a new credit agreement (the “2019 Credit Agreement”) which provides foraccess to an unsecured $750 million revolving credit facility (the “2019 News Corp Credit Facility”) that can be used for general corporate purposes. The 2019 News Corp Credit Facility has a sublimit of $100 million available for issuances of letters of credit. Under the 2019 Credit Agreement, theThe Company may request increases in the amount of the facility up to a maximum amount of $1 billion. The lenders’ commitments to make the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility available terminate on December 12, 2024, and the Company may request that the commitments be extended under certain circumstances for up to two additional
one-year
periods. As of December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, the Company has not borrowed any funds under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility.
TheAll of the Company’s borrowings contain customary representations, covenants and events of default. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2019.September 30, 2020.
See Note 5—Borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding the Company’s outstanding debt, including certain information about interest rates and maturities related to such debt arrangements.
52

Commitments
The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. As a result of the refinancing transactions that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company has presented its commitments associated with its borrowings and the related interest payments in the table below. See Note 5 —Borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company’s remaining commitments as of December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 have not changed significantly from the disclosures included in the 20192020 Form
10-K.
                     
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Payments Due by Period
 
 
Total
  
Less than 1
year
  
1-3
 years
  
3-5
 years
  
More than
5
years
 
 
(in millions)
 
Borrowings
 $
1,199
  $
 —
  $
875
  $
324
  $
 —
 
Interest payments on borrowings
(a)
 $
170
  $
50
  $
89
  $
31
  $
 
(a)Reflects the Company’s expected future interest payments based on borrowings outstanding and interest rates applicable at December 31, 2019. Such outstanding amounts and rates are subject to change in future periods. See Note 5 —Borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contingencies
The Company routinely is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections or investigations, including those discussed in Note 109 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal claims when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable. See Note 10 – 9—Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s tax returns are subject to
on-going
review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable. The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid. However, these liabilities may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
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ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There has been no material change in the Company’s assessment of its sensitivity to market risk since its presentation set forth in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the Company’s 20192020 Form 10-K.
10-K.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15(d)-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
(b)Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15(d)-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the Company’s secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20202021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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39


PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The following supplements the discussion set forth under “Legal Proceedings”See Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies in the Company’s 2019 Form
 10-K.
Valassis Communications, Inc.
As reported in the 2019 Form
 10-K,
 Valassis Communications, Inc. (“Valassis”) filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (the “District Court”) against News America Incorporated, News America Marketing FSI L.L.C., News America Marketing
 In-Store
 Services L.L.C. and News Corporation (together, the “NAM Group”) on November 8, 2013 alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts, including unfair competition, and seeking treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. NAM
In-Store
and NAM FSI asserted a counterclaim against Valassis for unfair competition, alleging that Valassis has engaged in the same practices that it alleges to be
unfair. In November 2019, the parties agreed to discontinue the unfair competition claim and counterclaim.
On December 19, 2013, the NAM Group filed a motion to dismiss the complaint and on March 30, 2016, the District Court dismissed Valassis’s bundling and tying claims. On September 25, 2017, the District Court granted Valassis’s motion to transfer the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “N.Y. District Court”). On April 13, 2018, the NAM Group filed a motion for summary judgment dismissing the case which was granted in part and denied in part by the N.Y. District Court on February 21, 2019. The N.Y. District Court found that the NAM Group’s bidding practices were lawful but denied its motion with respect to claims arising out of certain other alleged contracting practices. In addition, the N.Y. District Court also dismissed Valassis’s claims relating to free-standing insert products. On December 20, 2019, at a final
pre-trial
conference, the N.Y. District Court granted the NAM Group’s motion to exclude the testimony of Valassis’s sole damages expert. Valassis filed a motion for clarification or, in the alternative, reconsideration of the N.Y. District Court’s ruling. On February 6, 2020, the N.Y. District Court denied the motion for reconsideration but clarified that Valassis could seek the court’s permission to prove damages through evidence other than its expert’s excluded testimony. The N.Y. District Court has set a trial date of June 1, 2020. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Group believes it has been compliant with applicable laws and intends to defend itself vigorously.
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the Company’s 20192020 Form
10-K,
except as set forth below:

Certain FCC Rules and Regulations and the Separation and Distribution Agreement May Restrict the Company From Acquiring or Owning Certain Types of Assets in the U.S.

The Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) has promulgated certain rules and regulations that limit the common ownership of radio and television broadcast stations and the common ownership of broadcast stations and newspapers (the “Broadcast Ownership Rules”) and place commercial restrictions on a cable network programmer in which a cable television operator holds an ownership interest (the “Program Access Rules”). In November 2017, the FCC voted to eliminate the Broadcast Ownership Rules, and the order became effective in February 2018. However, in September 2019, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (the “Third Circuit”) issued an Order vacating the FCC’s order and reinstating the Broadcast Ownership Rules. The FCC petitioned the Third CircuitFCC’s petition for en banc review was denied in November 2019, following which the Third Circuit denied. Following the denial, a mandate reinstating the Broadcast Ownership Rules was issued.
The FCC and certain other parties filed Petitions for Writ of Certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court appealing the Third Circuit’s decision which were granted in October 2020.

Under the FCC’s rules for determining ownership of the media assets described above, the Murdoch Family Trust’s ownership interest in both the Company and FOX would generally result in each company’s businesses and assets being attributable to the Murdoch Family Trust for purposes of determining compliance with the Broadcast Ownership Rules and the Program Access Rules. Consequently, the Company may be restricted from taking advantage of certain acquisition or investment opportunities, including, for example, the acquisition of a newspaper in the same local market in which FOX owns or operates a television station. In addition, the Company agreed in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, as amended, that if it acquires newspapers, radio or television broadcast stations or television broadcast networks in the U.S. and such acquisition would impede or be reasonably likely to impede FOX’s business under the Broadcast Ownership Rules or any other federal statute or FCC rule that limits, directly or indirectly, the ownership or control of radio broadcast stations,
55

television broadcast stations, newspapers and/or television broadcast networks, including FOX’s ability to own and operate its television stations or otherwise comply with such rules or statutes, then the Company will be required to take certain actions, including divesting assets, in order to permit FOX to hold its media interests and to comply with such rules or statutes. The Company also agreed not to acquire an interest in a multichannel video programming distributor, including a cable television operator, if such acquisition would subject FOX to the Program Access Rules to which it is not then subject. This agreement effectively limits the activities or strategic business alternatives available to the Company if such activities or strategic business alternatives implicate the Broadcast Ownership Rules or Program Access Rules or any other federal statute or FCC rule that limits, directly or indirectly, the ownership or control of radio broadcast stations, television broadcast stations, newspapers and/or television broadcast networks, and would impede or be reasonably likely to impede FOX’s business.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
56
40


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
31.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
31.1
31.231.2
32.132.1
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101
101
The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 (unaudited); (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 (unaudited); (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019September 30, 2020 (unaudited) and June 30, 20192020 (audited); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 (unaudited); and (v) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.*
104
104
The cover page from News Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2019,September 30, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).*
*    Filed herewith.
*Filed herewith.
****    Furnished herewith
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41


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NEWS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ Susan Panuccio
By:/s/ Susan Panuccio
Susan Panuccio
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 6, 2020
Date: February 7, 2020
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