UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OR THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020

2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number
001-39242

CALIFORNIA BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California
 
82-1751097

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1300 Clay Street, Suite 500

Oakland, California 94612

(Address of principal executive offices)

(510)
457-3737

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, No Par Value
 
CALB
 
NASDAQ Global Select Market
(Title of class)
 

(Trading

Symbol)

 

(Name of exchange

on which registered)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller reporting company 
 
  Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Act).    YES  ☐    NO  ☒

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of November 8, 2020: 8,149,678

August 1, 2021:

8,229,116

CALIFORNIA BANCORP

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM
10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 2020

2021
     
Page
 
   3 
Item 1.
 Financial Statements   3 
Item 2.
 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   27 
Item 3.
 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   45 
Item 4.
 Controls and Procedures   4645 
   4746 
Item 1.
 Legal Proceedings   4746 
Item 1A.
 Risk Factors   4746 
Item 2.
 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   4746 
Item 3.
 Defaults Upon Senior Securities   4746 
Item 4.
 Mine Safety Disclosures   4746 
Item 5.
 Other Information   4746 
Item 6.
 Exhibits   4847 
   4847 

2

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Item 1. Financial Statements
CALIFORNIA BANCORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   September 30,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 

ASSETS:

    

Cash and due from banks

  $23,339   $19,579 

Federal funds sold

   480,555    94,763 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   503,894    114,342 

Investment securities, available for sale

   50,906    28,555 

Loans, net of allowance for losses of $13,385 and $11,075 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

   1,340,725    941,132 

Premises and equipment, net

   5,933    3,668 

Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)

   23,577    22,316 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

   7,564    7,595 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

   40,152    34,426 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,972,751   $1,152,034 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Deposits

    

Non-interest bearing

  $633,726   $387,267 

Interest bearing

   803,506    600,969 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

   1,437,232    988,236 

Other borrowings

   352,703    10,000 

Junior Subordinated debt securities

   24,990    4,977 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

   23,231    18,565 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   1,838,156    1,021,778 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock, no par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,149,678 and 8,092,966 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

   107,776    106,427 

Retained earnings

   26,036    23,518 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

   783    311 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   134,595    130,256 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,972,751   $1,152,034 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
ASSETS:
          
Cash and due from banks
  $26,159   $22,485 
Federal funds sold
   366,347    396,032 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
   392,506    418,517 
Investment securities, available for sale
   61,142    55,093 
Loans, net of allowance for losses of $13,240 and $14,111 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
   1,338,770    1,355,482 
Premises and equipment, net
   5,089    5,778 
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)
   24,085    23,718 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
   7,534    7,554 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
   39,937    39,637 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  $ 1,869,063   $ 1,905,779 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
          
Deposits
          
Non-interest
bearing
  $791,580   $673,100 
Interest bearing
   888,192    859,106 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deposits
   1,679,772    1,532,206 
Other borrowings
   0      189,043 
Junior Subordinated debt securities
   24,745    24,994 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
   20,805    23,126 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   1,725,322    1,769,369 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)
        
Shareholders’ equity
          
Common stock, 0 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,229,116 and 8,171,734 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
   108,417    107,948 
Retained earnings
   34,792    27,821 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
   532    641 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   143,741    136,410 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $1,869,063   $1,905,779 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

CALIFORNIA BANCORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2020   2019   2020   2019 

Interest income

        

Loans

  $12,849   $12,087   $37,096   $34,784 

Federal funds sold

   117    180    554    556 

Investment securities

   222    290    621    933 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   13,188    12,557    38,271    36,273 

Interest expense

        

Deposits

   1,467    1,928    4,981    5,112 

Borrowings and subordinated debt

   533    196    1,136    806 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   2,000    2,124    6,117    5,918 

Net interest income

   11,188    10,433    32,154    30,355 

Provision for credit losses

   850    500    4,180    1,326 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   10,338    9,933    27,974    29,029 

Non-interest income

        

Service charges and other fees

   779    762    2,287    2,151 

Gain on the sale of SBA loans

   —      212    —      235 

Other

   249    287    809    714 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   1,028    1,261    3,096    3,100 

Non-interest expense

        

Salaries and benefits

   6,452    5,567    15,051    14,905 

Premises and equipment

   1,359    826    3,630    2,343 

Professional fees

   634    396    3,013    1,703 

Data processing

   734    525    1,796    1,365 

Other

   1,366    1,085    3,903    3,081 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   10,545    8,399    27,393    23,397 

Income before provision for income taxes

   821    2,795    3,677    8,732 

Provision for income taxes

   326    791    1,159    2,310 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $495   $2,004   $2,518   $6,422 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

        

Basic

  $0.06   $0.25   $0.31   $0.80 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.06   $0.25   $0.31   $0.79 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

   8,141,807    8,051,729    8,124,387    8,040,196 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common and equivalent shares outstanding

   8,169,334    8,135,337    8,159,521    8,120,376 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2021
  
2020
   
2021
  
2020
 
Interest income
                  
Loans
  $14,703  $12,466   $29,287  $24,248 
Federal funds sold
   84   108    172   437 
Investment securities
   392   207    752   398 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total interest income
   15,179   12,781    30,211   25,083 
Interest expense
                  
Deposits
   1,138   1,521    2,329   3,515 
Borrowings and subordinated debt
   455   475    960   602 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total interest expense
   1,593   1,996    3,289   4,117 
Net interest income
   13,586   10,785    26,922   20,966 
Provision for credit losses
   (1,100  2,930    (800  3,330 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   14,686   7,855    27,722   17,636 
Non-interest
income
                  
Service charges and other fees
   638   537    1,279   1,508 
Other
   318   240    598   560 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
non-interest
income
   956   777    1,877   2,068 
Non-interest
expense
                  
Salaries and benefits
   6,374   2,121    12,741   8,598 
Premises and equipment
   1,209   1,132    2,406   2,271 
Professional fees
   527   1,267    1,116   2,222 
Data processing
   484   536    1,064   1,062 
Other
   1,241   1,384    2,588   2,694 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
non-interest
expense
   9,835   6,440    19,915   16,847 
Income before provision for income taxes
   5,807   2,192    9,684   2,857 
Provision for income taxes
   1,645   642    2,713   834 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
  $4,162  $1,550   $6,971  $2,023 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Earnings per common share
                  
Basic
  $0.51  $0.19   $0.85  $0.25 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted
  $0.50  $0.19   $0.84  $0.25 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Average common shares outstanding
   8,209,678   8,127,911    8,195,380   8,115,575 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Average common and equivalent shares outstanding
   8,295,278   8,165,938    8,275,510   8,160,152 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

CALIFORNIA BANCORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2020  2019  2020  2019 

Net Income

  $495  $2,004  $2,518  $6,422 

Other comprehensive income

     

Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale

   (143  4   602   501 

Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on securities available for sale

   —     —     70   —   

Tax effect

   43   (1  (200  (148
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

   (100  3   472   353 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $395  $2,007  $2,990  $6,775 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                 
   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
  
June 30,
 
   
2021
  
2020
  
2021
  
2020
 
Net Income
  $4,162  $1,550  $6,971  $2,023 
Other comprehensive income
                 
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale
   588   669   (155  743 
Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on securities available for sale
   —     0     —     70 
Tax effect
   (174  (198  46   (241
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
   414   471   (109  572 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
  $ 4,576  $ 2,021  $ 6,862  $ 2,595 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

CALIFORNIA BANCORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - PART I

(Dollars in thousands)

             Accumulated    
             Other    
             Comprehensive  Total 
   Common Stock  Retained   Income  Shareholders’ 
   Shares  Amount  Earnings   (Loss)  Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2019

   8,092,966  $106,427  $23,518   $311  $130,256 

Stock awards issued and related compensation expense

   25,215   413   —      —     413 

Shares withheld to pay taxes on stock based compensation

   (7,550  (133  —      —     (133

Stock options exercised

   11,217   83   —      —     83 

Net income

   —     —     473    —     473 

Other comprehensive income

   —     —     —      101   101 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

   8,121,848  $106,790  $23,991   $412  $131,193 

Stock awards issued and related compensation expense

   1,428   314   —      —     314 

Stock options exercised

   10,181   137   —      —     137 

Net income

   —     —     1,550    —     1,550 

Other comprehensive income

   —     —     —      471   471 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2020

   8,133,457  $107,241  $25,541   $883  $133,665 

Stock awards issued and related compensation expense

   12,483   525   —      —     525 

Stock options exercised

   3,738   10   —      —     10 

Net income

   —     —     495    —     495 

Other comprehensive income

   —     —     —      (100  (100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2020

   8,149,678  $107,776  $26,036   $783  $134,595 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

             Accumulated    
             Other    
             Comprehensive  Total 
   Common Stock  Retained   Income  Shareholders’ 
   Shares  Amount  Earnings   (Loss)  Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2020
   8,171,734  $ 107,948  $ 27,821   $641  $ 136,410 
Stock awards issued and related compensation expense
   3,369   383   —      —     383 
Stock options exercised
   14,495   99   —      —     99 
Net income
   —     —     2,809    —     2,809 
Other comprehensive income
   —     —     —      (523  (523
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2021
   8,189,598  $108,430  $30,630   $118  $139,178 
Stock awards issued and related compensation expense
   28,562   234   —      —     234 
Shares withheld to pay taxes on stock based compensation
   (2,740  (150  —      —     (150
Stock options exercised
   21,770   48   —      —     48 
Shares withheld to pay exercise price on stock options
   (8,074  (145  —      —     (145
Net income
   —     —     4,162    —     4,162 
Other comprehensive income
   —     —     —      414   414 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
   8,229,116  $108,417  $34,792   $532  $143,741 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

CALIFORNIA BANCORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - PART II

(Dollars in thousands)

               Accumulated     
               Other     
               Comprehensive   Total 
   Common Stock   Retained   Income   Shareholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Earnings   (Loss)   Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2018

   7,993,908   $104,561   $16,517   $1   $121,079 

Stock awards issued and related compensation expense

   12,638    172    —      —      172 

Stock options exercised

   40,008    372    —      —      372 

Net income

   —      —      1,868    —      1,868 

Other comprehensive income

   —      —      —      166    166 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2019

   8,046,554   $105,105   $18,385   $167   $123,657 

Stock awards issued and related compensation expense

   —      229    —      —      229 

Stock options exercised

   660    20    —      —      20 

Net income

   —      —      2,550    —      2,550 

Other comprehensive income

   —      —      —      184    184 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2019

   8,047,214   $105,354   $20,935   $351   $126,640 

Stock awards issued and related compensation expense

   3,132    347    —      —      347 

Stock options exercised

   2,203    8    —      —      8 

Net income

   —      —      2,004    —      2,004 

Other comprehensive income

   —      —      —      3    3 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

   8,052,549   $105,709   $22,939   $354   $129,002 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                     
             Accumulated     
             Other     
             Comprehensive   Total 
   Common Stock  Retained   Income   Shareholders’ 
   Shares  Amount  Earnings   (Loss)   Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2019
   8,092,966  $ 106,427  $ 23,518   $ 311   $ 130,256 
Stock awards issued and related compensation expense
   25,215   413   —      —      413 
Shares withheld to pay taxes on stock based compensation
   (7,550  (133  —      —      (133
Stock options exercised
   11,217   83   —      —      83 
Net income
   —     —     473    —      473 
Other comprehensive income
   —     —     —      101    101 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2020
   8,121,848  $106,790  $23,991   $412   $131,193 
Stock awards issued and related compensation expense
   1,428   314   —      —      314 
Stock options exercised
   10,181   137   —      —      137 
Net income
   —     —     1,550    —      1,550 
Other comprehensive income
   —     —     —      471    471 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2020
   8,133,457  $107,241  $25,541   $883   $133,665 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7

CALIFORNIA BANCORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2020  2019 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $2,518  $6,422 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Provision for loan losses

   4,180   1,326 

Depreciation

   996   540 

Deferred loan fees, net

   3,823   101 

Accretion on discount of purchased loans, net

   (216  (289

Stock based compensation, net

   1,119   748 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

   (440  (392

Discount on retained portion of sold loans, net

   (176  40 

Loss on sale of investment securities, net

   70   —   

Gain on sale of loans, net

   —     (235

Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets

   (2,340  (3,581

Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

   2,929   2,653 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

   12,463   7,333 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchase of investment securities

   (35,403  —   

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

   7,729   —   

Proceeds from principal payments on investment securities

   5,425   7,786 

Purchase of loans

   (24,289  —   

Net increase in loans

   (382,916  (90,068

Purchase of low income tax credit investments

   (941  (948

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

   (363  (866

Purchase of premises and equipment

   (3,261  (380

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance policies

   (821  (3,958
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (434,840  (88,434
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Net increase (decrease) in customer deposits

   448,996   49,656 

Proceeds from short term and overnight borrowings

   342,703   20,000 

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt

   20,000   —   

Proceeds from exercised stock options

   230   400 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   811,929   70,056 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   389,552   (11,045

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   114,342   78,705 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $503,894  $67,660 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

   

Transfer of SBA loans to held-for-sale from loan portfolio

  $—    $3,068 

Recording of right to use assets and operating lease liabilities

  $2,903  $6,725 

Cash paid during the year for:

   

Interest

  $10,097  $5,738 

Income taxes

  $164  $1,640 

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2021
  
2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income
  $6,971  $2,023 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
         
Provision for loan losses
   (800  3,330 
Provision for deferred taxes
   238   399 
Depreciation
   1,490   646 
Deferred loan fees, net
   1,215   4,259 
Accretion on discount of purchased loans, net
   (62  (136
Stock based compensation, net
   467   594 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
   (327  (296
Discount on retained portion of sold loans, net
   (18  (166
Loss on sale of investment securities, net
   —     70 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest receivable and other assets
   (1,924  (3,902
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
   (684  (282
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   6,566   6,539 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
         
Purchase of investment securities
   (12,245  (21,666
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
   —     7,662 
Proceeds from principal payments on investment securities
   6,155   3,570 
Net increase (decrease) in loans
   16,378   (351,545
Purchase of low income tax credit investments
   (549  (714
Purchase of premises and equipment
   (801  (1,687
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance policies
   (40  (821
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used for investing activities
   8,898   (365,201
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
         
Net increase in customer deposits
   147,566   397,466 
Paydown of long term borrowing
   (189,043  —   
Proceeds from short term and overnight borrowings, net
   —     354,703 
Proceeds from exercised stock options, net
   2   220 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   (41,475  752,389 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
   (26,011  393,727 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   418,517   114,342 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $392,506  $508,069 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
         
Recording of right to use assets and operating lease liabilities
  $—    $3,516 
Cash paid during the year for:
         
Interest
  $3,739  $4,114 
Income taxes
  $1,521  $164 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8

CALIFORNIA BANCORP

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Organization

California BanCorp (the “Company”, or ‘we”), a California corporation headquartered in Oakland, California, is the bank holding company for its wholly-owned subsidiary California Bank of Commerce (the “Bank”). The Bank has 2 full service branches in California located in Contra Costa County and Santa Clara County and 4 loan production offices in California located in Alameda County, Contra Costa County, Sacramento County, and Santa Clara County.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q
and, therefore, do not include all footnotes as would be necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20192020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2020.

2021.

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and to general practices within the banking industry.

Subsequent Events

Management has reviewed all events through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were filed with the SEC. See Note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.

Use of Estimates

Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. The estimates utilized to determine the appropriate allowance for loan losses at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 may be materially different from actual results due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. See Note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the
COVID-19
pandemic.

Reclassifications

Certain prior balances in the unaudited consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or shareholders’ equity.

Specifically, we have modified how we disclose our loan segments to be purpose-based versus collateral-based (as previously disclosed) so that there is more transparency to our SBA loan portfolio which now consists largely of Paycheck Protection Program loans under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). As a result, prior balances for both the current and prior year in the unaudited consolidated statements have been reclassified. These reclassifications had no effect on current or prior year net income, shareholders’ equity, total gross loan balances, or the overall balance of the allowance for credit losses.

9

Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

Basic earnings per common share represents the amount of earnings for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Basic EPS is computed based upon net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding, vested restricted stock units are included. Diluted EPS represents the amount of earnings for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding including common stock that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during each reporting period. Diluted EPS is computed based upon net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for the effect of dilutive potential common shares, such as restricted stock awards and units, calculated using the treasury stock method.

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  2020   2019   2020   2019 

Net income available to common shareholders

  $495   $2,004   $2,518   $6,422 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

   8,141,807    8,051,729    8,124,387    8,040,196 

Add: dilutive potential common shares

   27,527    83,608    35,134    80,180 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

   8,169,334    8,135,337    8,159,521    8,120,376 

Basic earnings per share

  $0.06   $0.25   $0.31   $0.80 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

  $0.06   $0.25   $0.31   $0.79 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  2021   2020   2021   2020 
Net income available to common shareholders
  $4,162   $1,550   $6,971   $2,023 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
   8,209,678    8,127,911    8,195,380    8,115,575 
Add: dilutive potential common shares
   85,600    38,027    80,130    44,577 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
   8,295,278    8,165,938    8,275,510    8,160,152 
Basic earnings per share
  $0.51   $0.19   $0.85   $0.25 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $0.50   $0.19   $0.84   $0.25 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
New Financial Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)” (“ASU
2019-12”)
removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740 and clarifying and amending existing guidance to provide for more consistent application. ASU
2019-12
will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s operating results or financial condition.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-13,
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326). The guidance is to replace the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables,
held-to
maturity debt securities, and reinsurance receivables. It also applies to
off-balance
sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor. In October of 2019, the FASB approved a proposal to defer implementation of the CECL model by smaller reporting companies to January 1, 2023. The Company currently qualifies for this deferral and has elected to defer adoption but has also taken steps to effect implementation of the guidance including: (1) forming a CECL Committee; (2) engaging a third party vendor to develop models and model assumptions; (3) established initial framework for portfolio segmentation for application of the models; and (4) received preliminary results for consideration and evaluation. The Company will continue to calibrate and validate its approach during the period of deferral.

10

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.

       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

(Dollars in thousands)

                

At September 30, 2020:

        

Mortgage backed securities

  $31,815   $881   $ (47  $32,649 

Government agencies

   2,444    —      (5   2,439 

Corporate bonds

   15,535    323    (40   15,818 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  $ 49,794   $ 1,204   $ (92  $ 50,906 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019:

        

Mortgage backed securities

  $20,291   $436   $(5  $20,722 

Government agencies

   7,824    9    —      7,833 

Corporate bonds

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  $28,115   $445   $(5  $28,555 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2020.

       
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                
At June 30, 2021:
                    
Mortgage backed securities
  $26,706   $513   $(97  $27,122 
Government agencies
   2,375    37    0      2,412 
Corporate bonds
   31,306    574    (272   31,608 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available for sale securities
  $60,387   $1,124   $(369  $61,142 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
At December 31, 2020:
                    
Mortgage backed securities
  $27,541   $669   $(17  $28,193 
Government agencies
   2,418    0      (6   2,412 
Corporate bonds
   24,224    434    (170   24,488 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available for sale securities
  $54,183   $1,103   $(193  $55,093 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on available for sale investment securities totaling $1.1 million$755,000 and $440,000$910,000 were recorded, net of deferred tax assets, as accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

The Company purchased 83 securities for $35.4$12.2 million and did 0t sell available for sale investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company purchased 4 securities for $21.7 million and sold 6 available for sale securities for total proceeds of $7.7 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020. The Company did not purchase or sell available for sale investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

11

The following table summarizes securities with unrealized losses at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position.

   Less Than 12 Months  More Than 12 Months   Total 
       Unrealized      Unrealized       Unrealized 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Fair Value   Losses  Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 

At September 30, 2020:

           

Mortgage backed securities

  $5,215   $ (47 $—     $—     $5,215   $ (47

Government agencies

   2,444    (5  —      —      2,444    (5

Corporate bonds

   5,000    (40  —      —      5,000    (40
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  $ 12,659   $ (92 $ —     $ —     $ 12,659   $ (92
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019:

           

Mortgage backed securities

  $481   $(5 $—     $—     $481   $ (5

Government agencies

   1,598    —     —      —      1,598    —   

Corporate bonds

   —      —     —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  $2,079   $(5)  $—     $—     $2,079   $ (5) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Less Than 12 Months  More Than 12 Months   Total 
       Unrealized      Unrealized       Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Fair Value   Losses  Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
At June 30, 2021:
                             
Mortgage backed securities
  $9,947   $(97 $—     $—     $9,947   $(97
Government agencies
   —      —     —      —      —      —   
Corporate bonds
   6,478    (272  —      —      6,478    (272
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available for sale securities
  $16,425   $(369 $—     $—     $16,425   $(369
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
At December 31, 2020:
                             
Mortgage backed securities
  $4,481   $(17 $—     $—     $4,481   $(17
Government agencies
   2,412    (6  —      —      2,412    (6
Corporate bonds
   7,830    (170  —      —      7,830    (170
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available for sale securities
  $14,723   $(193 $—     $—     $14,723   $(193
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
At SeptemberJune 30, 2021 the Company’s investment security portfolio consisted of 32 securities, four of which (mortgage backed securities and corporate securities with investment grade ratings) were in an unrealized loss position at quarter end. At December 31, 2020 the Company’s investment security portfolio consisted of 2329 securities, threefive of which (government agency securities) were in an unrealized loss position at quarteryear end. Management believes that changes in the market value since purchase are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and relative illiquidity. Because the Company does not intend to sell and is unlikely to be required to sell until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.

At2021 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s investment security portfolio consisted of 21 securities, two of which were in an unrealized loss position at year end. One security was a government agency security issued by the Small Business Administration. One security was a Mortgage-Backed-Security. Management believes that changes in the market value of its Mortgage-Backed-Securities since purchase are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and relative illiquidity and not credit quality. Because the Company does not intend to sell and unlikely to be required to sell until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2019.

2020, respectively.

The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of available for sale investment securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.

   September 30, 2020 
   Amortized   Fair 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Cost   Value 

Available for sale securities:

    

Less that one year

  $—     $—   

One to five years

   —      —   

Five to ten years

   —      —   

Beyond ten years

   15,535    15,818 

Securities not due at a single maturity date

   34,259    35,088 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  $ 49,794   $ 50,906 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2021.

   June 30, 2021 
   Amortized   Fair 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Cost   Value 
Available for sale securities:
          
Less than one year
  $—     $—   
One to five years
   14,131    14,372 
Five to ten years
   5,250    5,324 
Beyond ten years
   11,925    11,912 
Securities not due at a single maturity date
   29,081    29,534 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available for sale securities
  $60,387   $61,142 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities are shown by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. As such, mortgage backed securities and government agencies are not included in the maturity categories above and instead are shown separately as securities not due at a single maturity date.

12

3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Outstanding loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 are summarized below. Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 4). Additionally, SBA loans include loans funded under the Paycheck Protection Program under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), which was enacted as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic (see Note 7).

   September 30,  December 31, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020  2019 

Commercial and industrial

   379,400   389,746 

Real estate - other

   539,541   502,929 

Real estate - construction and land

   36,596   42,519 

SBA

   373,921   12,830 

Other

   25,706   1,628 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total loans, gross

   1,355,164   949,652 

Deferred loan origination (fees)/costs, net

   (1,054  2,555 

Allowance for loan losses

   (13,385  (11,075
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total loans, net

   1,340,725   941,132 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021   2020 
Commercial and industrial
  $425,643   $414,548 
Real estate - other
   616,451    550,690 
Real estate - construction and land
   41,558    37,193 
SBA
   204,734    317,564 
Other
   64,253    49,075 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loans, gross
   1,352,639    1,369,070 
Deferred loan origination (fees)/costs, net
   (629   523 
Allowance for loan losses
   (13,240   (14,111
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loans, net
  $1,338,770   $1,355,482 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table reflects the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.

   Commercial       Real Estate             
   and   Real Estate   Construction             

(Dollars in thousands)

  Industrial   Other   and Land   SBA   Other   Total 

As of September 30, 2020

            

Grade:

            

Pass

  $361,080   $529,404   $ 34,052   $371,459   $ 25,706   $ 1,321,701 

Special Mention

   11,677    5,658    766    1,023    —      19,124 

Substandard

   6,643    4,479    1,778    1,439    —      14,339 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $379,400   $539,541   $36,596   $373,921   $25,706   $1,355,164 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

            

Grade:

            

Pass

  $378,327   $494,314   $40,731   $10,736   $1,628   $925,736 

Special Mention

   6,894    7,928    1,788    1,655    —      18,265 

Substandard

   4,525    687    —      439    —      5,651 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $389,746   $502,929   $42,519   $12,830��  $1,628   $949,652 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
2020.

   Commercial       Real Estate             
   and   Real Estate   Construction             
(Dollars in thousands)
  Industrial   Other   and Land   SBA   Other   Total 
As of June 30, 2021
                              
Grade:
                              
Pass
  $409,874   $604,110   $37,576   $203,031   $64,253   $1,318,844 
Special Mention
   13,026    3,777    1,297    564    —      18,664 
Substandard
   2,743    8,564    2,685    1,139    —      15,131 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $425,643   $616,451   $41,558   $204,734   $64,253   $1,352,639 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
                              
Grade:
                              
Pass
  $401,629   $540,153   $34,543   $315,277   $49,075   $1,340,677 
Special Mention
   9,013    2,911    872    859    —      13,655 
Substandard
   3,906    7,626    1,778    1,428    —      14,738 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $414,548   $550,690   $37,193   $317,564   $49,075   $1,369,070 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
13

The following table reflects an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.

(Dollars in thousands)

  30 Days   60 Days   90+ Days   Non-Accrual   Current   Total 

As of September 30, 2020

            

Commercial and industrial

  $—     $3,444   $—     $346   $375,610   $379,400 

Real estate - other

   628    —      —      —      538,913    539,541 

Real estate - construction and land

   —      —      —      —      36,596    36,596 

SBA

   —      —      —      234    373,687    373,921 

Other

   —      —      —      —      25,706    25,706 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, gross

  $628   $3,444   $—     $580   $ 1,350,512   $ 1,355,164 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

            

Commercial and industrial

  $—     $1,440   $—     $2,409   $385,897   $389,746 

Real estate - other

   —      —      —      —      502,929    502,929 

Real estate- construction and land

   —      —      —      —      42,519    42,519 

SBA

   —      —      —      344    12,486    12,830 

Other

   —      —      —      —      1,628    1,628 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, gross

  $ —     $ 1,440   $ —     $ 2,753   $945,459   $949,652 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
2020.

(Dollars in thousands)
  30 Days   60 Days   90+ Days   Non-Accrual   Current   Total 
As of June 30, 2021
                              
Commercial and industrial
  $—     $—     $—     $—     $425,643   $425,643 
Real estate - other
   621    —      —      1,000    614,830    616,451 
Real estate - construction and land
   —      —      —      —      41,558    41,558 
SBA
   188    —      —      234    204,312    204,734 
Other
   —      —      —      —      64,253    64,253 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loans, gross
  $1,372   $—     $—     $1,234   $1,350,033   $1,352,639 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
                              
Commercial and industrial
  $—     $—     $—     $—     $414,548   $414,548 
Real estate - other
   1,505    —      —      —      549,185    550,690 
Real estate - construction and land
   —      —      —      —      37,193    37,193 
SBA
   —      —      —      234    317,330    317,564 
Other
   —      —      —      —      49,075    49,075 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loans, gross
  $1,505   $—     $—     $234   $1,367,331   $1,369,070 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
14

The following table reflects the impairment methodology applied to gross loans by portfolio segment and the related allowance for loan losses as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.

(Dollars in thousands)

  Commercial
and
Industrial
   Real Estate
Other
   Real Estate
Construction
and Land
   SBA   Other   Total 

As of September 30, 2020

            

Gross loans:

            

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $2,508   $—     $—     $234   $—     $2,742 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   376,892    539,541    36,596    373,687    25,706    1,352,422 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross loans

  $379,400   $539,541   $ 36,596   $373,921   $ 25,706   $ 1,355,164 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

            

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $99   $—     $—     $—     $—     $99 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   8,535    3,608    676    445    22    13,286 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

  $8,634   $3,608   $676   $445   $22   $13,385 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

            

Gross loans:

            

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $4,572   $687   $—     $344   $—     $5,603 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   385,174    502,242    42,519    12,486    1,628    944,049 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $389,746   $502,929   $ 42,519   $12,830   $1,628   $949,652 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

            

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $600   $—     $—     $50   $—     $650 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   6,108    3,281    1,022    6    8    10,425 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

  $6,708   $3,281   $1,022   $56   $8   $11,075 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
2020.

   Commercial       Real Estate             
   and   Real Estate   Construction             
(Dollars in thousands)
  Industrial   Other   and Land   SBA   Other   Total 
As of June 30, 2021
                              
Gross loans:
                              
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $1,163   $1,000   $—     $234   $—     $2,397 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   424,480    615,451    41,558    204,500    64,253    1,350,242 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total gross loans
  $425,643   $616,451   $41,558   $204,734   $64,253   $1,352,639 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                              
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $19   $—     $—     $0     $—     $19 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   8,114    4,069    697    317    24    13,221 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $8,133   $4,069   $697   $317   $24   $13,240 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
                              
Gross loans:
                              
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $2,288   $—     $—     $689   $—     $2,977 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   412,260    550,690    37,193    316,875    49,075    1,366,093 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loans
  $414,548   $550,690   $37,193   $317,564   $49,075   $1,369,070 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                              
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $41   $—     $—     $259   $—     $300 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   8,882    3,877    681    345    26    13,811 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $8,923   $3,877   $681   $604   $26   $14,111 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
15

The following table reflects information related to impaired loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.

       Unpaid       Average   Interest 
   Recorded   Principal   Related   Recorded   Income 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Recognized 

As of September 30, 2020

          

With no related allowance recorded:

          

Commercial and industrial

  $346   $ 1,480   $ —     $1,480   $ —   

SBA

  $234   $479   $—     $1,921   $—   

With an allowance recorded:

          

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,162   $ 2,162   $99   $2,338   $119 

Total:

          

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,508   $ 3,642   $99   $3,818   $119 

SBA

  $234   $479   $—     $1,921   $—   

As of December 31, 2019

          

With no related allowance recorded:

          

Commercial and industrial

  $ 1,846   $ 1,860   $—     $1,282   $68 

Real estate - other

  $687   $687   $—     $700   $52 

SBA

  $294   $294   $—     $1,723   $—   

With an allowance recorded:

          

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,726   $ 4,623   $600   $ 4,620   $56 

SBA

  $50   $200   $50   $203   $15 

Total:

          

Commercial and industrial

  $ 4,572   $ 6,483   $600   $5,902   $124 

Real estate - other

  $687   $687   $—     $700   $52 

SBA

  $344   $494   $50   $1,926   $15 
2020.

(Dollars in thousands)
  Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
As of June 30, 2021
                         
With no related allowance recorded:
                         
Real estate - other
  $ 1,000   $ 1,000   $ —     $ 1,000   $9 
SBA
  $234   $757   $—     $2,282   $18 
With an allowance recorded:
                         
Commercial and industrial
  $1,163   $1,163   $19   $1,041   $26 
Total:
                         
Commercial and industrial
  $1,163   $1,163   $19   $1,041   $26 
Real estate - other
  $1,000   $1,000   $—     $1,000   $9 
SBA
  $234   $757   $—     $2,282   $18 
As of December 31, 2020
                         
With no related allowance recorded:
                         
SBA
  $234   $479   $—     $1,917   $ —   
With an allowance recorded:
                         
Commercial and industrial
  $2,288   $2,288   $41   $2,137   $148 
SBA
  $455   $455   $259   $3,921   $57 
Total:
                         
Commercial and industrial
  $2,288   $2,288   $41   $2,137   $148 
SBA
  $689   $934   $259   $5,838   $57 
16

The following table reflects the changes in, and allocation of, the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and SeptemberJune 30, 2019.

   Commercial     Real Estate          
   and  Real Estate  Construction          

(Dollars in thousands)

  Industrial  Other  and Land  SBA  Other  Total 

Three months ended September 30, 2020

       

Beginning balance

  $7,851  $3,332  $956  $366  $19  $12,524 

Provision for loan losses

   772   276   (280  79   3   850 

Charge-offs

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Recoveries

   11   —     —     —     —     11 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $8,634  $3,608  $676  $445  $22  $13,385 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2019

       

Beginning balance

  $7,654  $2,688  $945  $199  $15  $11,501 

Provision for loan losses

   208   418   (68  (58  —     500 

Charge-offs

   (1,604  —     —     —     —     (1,604

Recoveries

   15   —     —     —     —     15 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $6,273  $3,106  $877  $141  $15  $10,412 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2020

       

Beginning balance

  $6,708  $3,281  $1,022  $50  $14  $11,075 

Provision for loan losses

   3,688   327   (346  503   8   4,180 

Charge-offs

   (1,868  —     —     (108  —     (1,976

Recoveries

   106   —     —     —     —     106 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $8,634  $3,608  $676  $445  $22  $13,385 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2019

       

Beginning balance

  $5,401  $3,677  $1,524  $172  $26  $10,800 

Provision for loan losses

   2,449   (571  (647  106   (11  1,326 

Charge-offs

   (1,603  —     —     (137  —     (1,740

Recoveries

   26   —     —     —     —     26 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $6,273  $3,106  $877  $141  $15  $10,412 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
2020.

(Dollars in thousands)
  Commercial
and
Industrial
  Real Estate
Other
   Real Estate
Construction
and Land
  SBA  Other  Total 
Three months ended June 30, 2021
                          
Beginning balance
  $9,231  $ 3,957   $798  $575  $ 16  $ 14,577 
Provision for loan losses
   (1,139  112    (101  20   8   (1,100
Charge-offs
   —     —      —     (278  —     (278
Recoveries
   41   —      —     —     —     41 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $8,133  $4,069   $697  $317  $24  $13,240 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2020
                          
Beginning balance
  $7,843  $2,661   $730  $321  $10  $11,565 
Provision for loan losses
   1,871   671    226   153   9   2,930 
Charge-offs
   (1,868  —      —     (108  —     (1,976
Recoveries
   5   —      —     —     —     5 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $7,851  $3,332   $956  $366  $19  $12,524 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
                          
Beginning balance
  $8,923  $3,877   $681  $604  $26  $14,111 
Provision for loan losses
   (997  192    16   (9  (2  (800
Charge-offs
   —     —      —     (278  —     (278
Recoveries
   207   —      —     —     —     207 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $8,133  $4,069   $697  $317  $24  $13,240 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2020
                          
Beginning balance
  $6,708  $3,281   $ 1,022  $50  $14  $11,075 
Provision for loan losses
   2,916   51    (66  424   5   3,330 
Charge-offs
   (1,868  —      —     (108  —     (1,976
Recoveries
   95   —      —     —     —     95 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $7,851  $3,332   $956  $366  $19  $12,524 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
17

Interest forgone on nonaccrual loans totaled $23,000$53,000 and $154,000$63,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $168,000$61,000 and $367,000$145,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. There was no interest recognized on a cash-basis on impaired loans for the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

The recorded investment in impaired loans in the tables above excludes accrued interest receivable and net deferred loan origination costs due to their immateriality.

Trouble
d
Debt Restructurings

At SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no0 recorded investments or allocated specific reserves related to loans with terms that had been modified in troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2019, the Company had a recorded investment of $722,000 and had allocated specific reserves totaling $12,000 related to loans with terms that had been modified in troubled debt restructurings.

The Company had no0 commitments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as troubled debt restructurings. There were no0 new troubled debt restructurings during the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.

2020.

The Company had no troubled debt restructurings with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.

2020.

COVID-19

For additional information regarding the impact of
COVID-19
on the loan portfolio, see Footnote 7.

4. BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS

The Company has a borrowing arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (FRB) under which advances are secured by portions of the Bank’s loan and investment securities portfolios. The Company’s credit limit varies according to the amount and composition of the assets pledged as collateral. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021, amounts pledged and available borrowing capacity under such limits were approximately $326.0 million and $217.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, amounts pledged and available borrowing capacity under such limits were approximately $557.4$458.7 million and $472.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2019, amounts pledged and available borrowing capacity under such limits were approximately $193.7 million and $127.3$358.5 million, respectively. In April 2020, the Company secured an additional arrangement with the FRB for a $332.7 million Paycheck Protection Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) two year term borrowing for two years maturing in April 2022 at a fixed rate of 0.35%.

As of June 30, 2021, the PPPLF borrowing arrangement had 0 outstanding balance.

The Company has a borrowing arrangement with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) under which advances are secured by portions of the Bank’s loan portfolio. The Bank’sCompany’s credit limit varies according to its total assets and the amount and composition of the loan portfolio pledged as collateral. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021, amounts pledged and available borrowing capacity under such limits were approximately $193.6 million and $147.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, amounts pledged and available borrowing capacity under such limits were approximately $236.8$129.3 million and $170.8 million, respectively. At December 31, 2019, amounts pledged and available borrowing capacity under such limits were approximately $188.8 million and $133.8$68.3 million, respectively. In June 2019, the Company secured a $10.0 million FHLB term borrowing for two years maturing in June 2021 at a fixed rate of 1.89%. This FHLB term borrowing had0 outstanding balance at June 30, 2021 and $10.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2020. In May 2020, the Company secured a $5.0 million FHLB term borrowing for one year maturing in May 2021 at a fixed rate of 0.00%, and another $5.0 million. This FHLB term borrowing for six months maturing in November 2020had 0 outstanding balance at a fixed rateJune 30, 2021 and $5.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2020.
Under Federal Funds line of 0.00%.

Undercredit agreements with several correspondent banks, the Company can borrow up to $61.0$116.0 million. In a separate agreement, the Company can borrow up to $10.0 million or the total market value of securities pledged to a correspondent bank under a repurchase agreement. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 there were no investment securities pledged to the correspondent bank under this agreement. There were no0 borrowings outstanding under these arrangements at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.

2020.

The Company maintains a revolving line of credit with a commitment of $3.0$5.0 million for a six month term at a rate of Prime plus 0.40%. At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, no2020,0 borrowings were outstanding under this line of credit.

The Company entered into a three year borrowing arrangement with a correspondent bank on March 20, 2020 for $12.0 million. The note is secured by the Company’s investment in the Bank and has a fixed rate of 3.95%.

There were 0 borrowings outstanding under this arrangement at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

18

The Bank issued $5.0 million in subordinated debt on April 15, 2016. The subordinated debt has a fixed interest rate of 5.875% for the first 5 years. After the fifth year, the interest rate changes to a variable rate of prime plus 2.00%. The subordinated debt was recorded net of related issuance costs of $87,000. On Septemberboth June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the balances were $5.0 million andbalance remained at $5.0 million, net of the remaining unamortized issuance cost, respectively.

cost.

The Company issued $20.0 million in subordinated debt on September 30, 2020. The subordinated debt has a fixed interest rate of 5.00% for the first 5 years and a stated maturity of September 30, 2030. After the fifth year, the interest rate changes to a quarterly variable rate equal to then current tree-monththree-month term SOFR plus 0.488%

. The subordinated debt was recorded net of related issuance costs of $300,000. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance remained at $20.0 million, net of the remaining unamortized issuance cost.

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Financial Instruments with
Off-Balance
Sheet Risk

The Company is a party to financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet
risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for loans included on the balance sheet.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a
case-by-case
basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, and deeds of trust on residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments for loans of approximately $453.1$573.7 million and $390.0$491.1 million, respectively. Unfunded loan commitment reserves, included in the allowance for loan losses, totaled $255,000$355,000 and $185,000$305,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

The outstanding unfunded commitments for loans at June 30, 2021 was comprised of fixed rate commitments of approximately $25.7 million and variable rate commitments of approximately $548.0 million. The following table reflects the interest rate and maturity ranges for the unfunded fixed rate loan commitments as of June 30, 2021.
(Dollars in thousands)
  Due in
One Year
Or Less
   Over One
Year But
Less Than
Five Years
   Over
Five Years
   Total 
Unfunded fixed rate loan commitments:
                    
Interest rate less than or equal to 4.00%
  $9,635   $974   $ 6,591   $ 17,200 
Interest rate between 4.00% and 5.00%
   1,993    4,091    1,675    7,759 
Interest rate greater than or equal to 5.00%
   0      746    0      746 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total unfunded fixed rate loan commitments
  $ 11,628   $ 5,811   $8,266   $25,705 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating Leases

The Company leases various office premises under long-term operating lease agreements. These leases expire between 20202021 and 2027, with certain leases containing either three, five, or seven year renewal options.

19

The following table reflects the quantitative information for the Company’s leases.

   September 30, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020 

Operating lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)

  $1,859 

Operating lease - operating cash flows (fixed payments)

  $1,811 

Operating lease - ROU assets

  $8,781 

Operating lease - liabilities

  $10,943 

Weighted average lease term - operating leases

   3.5 years 

Weighted average discount rate - operating leases

   2.58
leases at June 30, 2021.

(Dollars in thousands)
  June 30,
2021
 
Operating lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)
  $1,057 
Operating lease—operating cash flows (fixed payments)
  $ 1,208 
Operating lease—ROU assets
  $7,386 
Operating lease—liabilities
  $9,327 
Weighted average lease term—operating leases
   2.8 years 
Weighted average discount rate—operating leases
   0.54
The following table reflects the minimum commitments under these
non-cancellable
leases, before considering renewal options, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.

   September 30, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020 

2020

  $595 

2021

   2,431 

2022

   2,441 

2023

   1,497 

2024

   1,456 

Thereafter

   3,291 
  

 

 

 

Total undiscounted cash flows

   11,711 

Discount on cash flows

   (768
  

 

 

 

Total lease libility

  $10,943 
  

 

 

 

2021.

(Dollars in thousands)
  June 30,
2021
 
2021
  $ 1,222 
2022
   2,441 
2023
   1,497 
2024
   1,456 
2025
   1,500 
Thereafter
   1,792 
   
 
 
 
Total undiscounted cash flows
   9,908 
Discount on cash flows
   (581
   
 
 
 
Total lease liability
  $9,327 
   
 
 
 
Rent expense included in premises and equipment expense totaled $619,000$526,000 and $473,000$615,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Rent expense included in premises and equipment expense totaled $1.9$1.1 million and $1.3$1.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

Contingencies

The Company may be subject tois involved in legal proceedings and claims which arise inarising from normal business activities. Management, based upon the ordinary courseadvice of business. Inlegal counsel, believes the opinionultimate resolution of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to suchall pending legal actions will not materially affecthave a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations of the Company.

operations.

Correspondent Banking Agreements

The Company maintains funds on deposit with other federally insured financial institutions under correspondent banking agreements. Insured financial institution deposits up to $250,000 are fully insured by the FDIC under the FDIC’s general deposit insurance rules.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2021, uninsured deposits at financial institutions were approximately $33.9 million. At December 31, 2020, uninsured deposits at financial institutions were approximately $483.3$8.7 million. At December 31, 2019, uninsured deposits at financial institutions were approximately $4.0 million.

20

6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. Valuations within these levels are based upon:

Level 1—Quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active exchange markets.

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3—Model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use on pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include management judgment and estimation which may be significant.

Management monitors the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. In such instances, the transfer is reported at the beginning of the reporting period.

Management evaluates the significance of transfers between levels based upon the nature of the financial instrument and size of the transfer relative to total assets, total liabilities or total earnings.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 are as follows:

   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

As of September 30, 2020

          

Financial assets:

          

Cash and due from banks

  $503,894   $503,894   $—     $—     $503,894 

Securities available for sale

   50,906    —      50,906    —      50,906 

Loans, net

   1,340,725    —      —      1,343,541    1,343,541 

Accrued interest receivable

   6,488    —      103    6,385    6,488 

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

  $1,437,232   $1,301,370   $135,875   $—     $1,437,245 

Other borrowings

   352,703    —      —      352,824    352,824 

Subordinated debt

   24,990    —      —      24,633    24,633 

Accrued interest payable

   640    —      51    589    640 

As of December 31, 2019

          

Financial assets:

          

Cash and due from banks

  $114,342   $114,342   $—     $—     $114,342 

Securities available for sale

   28,555    —      28,555    —      28,555 

Loans, net

   941,132    —      —      940,944    940,944 

Accrued interest receivable

   3,398    —      168    3,230    3,398 

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

  $988,236   $870,495   $121,136   $—     $991,631 

Other borrowings

   10,000    —      —      10,032    10,032 

Subordinated debt

   4,977    —      —      5,112    5,112 

Accrued interest payable

   400    —      326    74    400 

   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
As of June 30, 2021
                         
Financial assets:
                         
Cash and due from banks
  $392,506   $392,506   $—     $—     $392,506 
Securities available for sale
   61,142    —      61,142    —      61,142 
Loans, net
   1,338,770    —      —      1,339,306    1,339,306 
Accrued interest receivable
   5,509    —      282    5,227    5,509 
Financial liabilities:
                         
Deposits
  $1,679,772   $1,577,178   $102,715   $—     $1,679,893 
Other borrowings
   0      —      —      0      0   
Subordinated debt
   24,745    —      —      26,358    26,358 
Accrued interest payable
   379    —      311    69    376 
As of December 31, 2020
                         
Financial assets:
                         
Cash and due from banks
  $418,517   $418,517   $—     $—     $418,517 
Securities available for sale
   55,093    —      55,093    —      55,093 
Loans, net
   1,355,482    —      —      1,360,845    1,360,845 
Accrued interest receivable
   6,578    —      225    6,353    6,578 
Financial liabilities:
                         
Deposits
  $1,532,206   $1,331,572   $200,888   $—     $1,532,460 
Other borrowings
   189,043    —      —      189,123    189,123 
Subordinated debt
   24,994    —      —      24,642    24,642 
Accrued interest payable
   545    —      51    494    545 
21

These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument for sale at one time, nor do they attempt to estimate the value of anticipated future business related to the instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair values are described as follows:

Cash and Due from banks—The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.

Investment Securities—Since quoted prices are generally not available for identical securities, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities on similar dates, resulting in Level 2 classification.

FHLB, IBFC, PCBB Stock—It is not practical to determine the fair value of these correspondent bank stocks due to restrictions placed on their transferability.

Loans—Fair values of loans for SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 are estimated on an exit price basis with contractual cash flow, prepayments, discount spreads, credit loss and liquidity premium assumptions. Loans with similar characteristics such as prepayment rates, terms and rate indexed are aggregated for purposes of the calculations.

Impaired loans—Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses that are secured by real property is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of impaired loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.

Deposits—The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and
non-interest
checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) resulting in Level 1 classification. The carrying amounts of variable rate and fixed-term money market accounts approximate their fair values at the reporting date resulting in Level 1 classification. Fair values of fixed rate certificates of deposit are calculation of the estimated remaining cash flows was discounted to the date of the valuation to calculate the fair value (premium)/discount on the portfolio that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates for the San Francisco Bay Area to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in Level 2 classification.

FHLB Advances—FHLB Advances are included in Other Borrowings. Fair values for FHLB Advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates offered at each reporting date by correspondent banks for advances with similar maturities resulting in Level 3 classification.

Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF)—The fair value of PPPLF is estimated using a discounted cash flow based on the remaining contractual term and current rates at which similar advances would be obtained resulting in Level 3 classification.

Senior Notes—Fair values for senior notes are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation based on current rates for similar types of debt which may be unobservable, and considering recent trading activity of similar instruments in market which can be inactive and accordingly are classified within in the Level 3 classification.

Subordinated Debt—Fair values for subordinated debt are calculated based on its terms and were discounted to the date of the valuation to calculate the fair value on the debt. A market rate based on recent debt offering by peer bank was used to discount cash flow until reprice date and subsequently cash flow were discounted at Prime plus 2% for its security. These assumptions which may be unobservable, and considering recent trading activity of similar instruments in market which can be inactive and accordingly are classified within the Level 3 classification.

Accrued Interest Receivable—The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 classification for accrued interest receivable on investment securities and a Level 3 classification for accrued interest receivable on loans since investment securities are generally classified using Level 2 inputs and loans are generally classified using Level 3 inputs.

22

Accrued Interest Payable—The carrying amounts of accrued interest payable approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 classification, since accrued interest payable is from deposits that are generally classified using Level 2 inputs.

Off Balance Sheet Instruments—Fair values for
off-balance
sheet, credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of commitments is not material.

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company is required or permitted to record the following assets at fair value on a recurring basis.

(Dollars in thousands)

  Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

As of September 30, 2020

        

Investments available for sale:

        

Mortgage backed securities

  $32,649   $—     $32,649   $—   

Government agencies

   2,439    —      2,439    —   

Corporate bonds

   15,818    —      15,818    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  $50,906   $—     $50,906   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

        

Investments available for sale:

        

Mortgage backed securities

  $20,722   $—     $20,722   $—   

Government agencies

   7,833    —      7,833    —   

Corporate bonds

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  $28,555   $—     $28,555   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)
  Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of June 30, 2021
                    
Investments available for sale:
                    
Mortgage backed securities
  $27,122   $—     $27,122   $—   
Government agencies
   2,412    —      2,412    —   
Corporate bonds
   31,608    —      31,608    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $61,142   $—     $61,142   $—   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
                    
Investments available for sale:
                    
Mortgage backed securities
  $28,193   $—     $28,193   $—   
Government agencies
   2,412    —      2,412    —   
Corporate bonds
   24,488    —      24,488    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $55,093   $—     $55,093   $—   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fair values for
available-for-sale
investment securities are based on quoted market prices for exact or similar securities. During the periods presented, there were no significant transfers in or out of Levels 1 and 2 and there were no changes in the valuation techniques used.

23

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a
Non-Recurring
Basis

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value which was below cost at the reporting date. The following table summarizes impaired loans measured at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.

   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

As of September 31, 2020

        

Impaired loans - Commercial

  $346   $—     $—     $346 

Impaired loans - SBA

  $234   $—     $—     $234 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

  $580   $—     $—     $580 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

        

Impaired loans - Commercial

  $2,474   $—     $—     $2,474 

Impaired loans - Real estate other

   705        705 

Impaired loans - SBA

   296        296 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

  $3,475   $—     $—     $3,475 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2020.

   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of June 30, 2021
                    
Impaired loans—Real estate other
  $1,000   $—     $—     $1,000 
Impaired loans—SBA
   234    —      —      234 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis
  $1,234   $—     $—     $1,234 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
                    
Impaired loans—SBA
  $689   $—     $—     $689 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis
  $689   $—     $—     $689 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The fair value of impaired loans is based upon independent market prices, estimated liquidation values of loan collateral or appraised value of the collateral as determined by third-party independent appraisers, less selling costs, generally. Level 3 fair value measurement includes other real estate owned that has been measured at fair value upon transfer to foreclosed assets and impaired loans collateralized by real property and other business asset collateral where a specific reserve has been established or a
charged-off
has been recorded. The unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs are based on managements’ best estimates of appropriate discounts in arriving at fair market value. Increases or decreases in any of those inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. For example, a change in either direction of actual loss rates would have a directionally opposite change in the calculation of the fair value of impaired loans.

7. BUSINESS IMPACT OF
COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus,

During 2020, the
COVID-19 was reported in Wuhan, China. The COVID-19
virus continues to aggressively spread globally, and has spreadincluding to over 185 countries, including all 50 states in the United States. A prolonged The continuing
COVID-19
outbreak, or any other epidemic that harms the global economy, U.S. economy, or the economies in which we operate could adversely affect our operations. While the spread of the
COVID-19
virus has minimally impacted our operations as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, it has caused significant economic disruption throughout the United States as state and local governments issued “shelter at home” orders along with the closing of
non-essential
businesses. The potential financial impact is unknown at this time. However, if these actions are sustained, it may adversely impact several industries within our geographic footprint and impair the ability of our customers to fulfill their contractual obligations to the Company. This could result in a material adverse effect on our business operations, asset valuations, financial condition, and results of operations. Material adverse impacts may include all or a combination of valuation impairments for investments, loans, and intangible assets.

Investments

Management has analyzed the investment portfolio and determined that any impairment would be temporary based on the type of investments the company holds.

As part of the Company’s assessment of other-than-temporary-impairment (OTTI), management considered coronavirus
COVID-19
and determined that the significant change inits impact on the general economic environment and financial markets representshas improved and stabilized and, as such, does not currently represent an interim impairment indicator that will require continued evaluation. As a result, there is a reasonable possibility that OTTI could occur in the near term.

of impairment.

24

Loan Portfolio

The Company has taken measures to both support customers affected by the pandemic and to maintain strong asset quality, including implementing a broad-based risk management strategy to manage credit segments on a real-time basis, and monitoring portfolio risk and related mitigation strategies also by segment.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES ActAct”) and the revised interagency guidance issued in April 2020, “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working With Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)”, provide banks the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) for a limited time to account for the effects of
COVID-19.
As a result, the Company willdoes not be recognizingrecognize eligible
COVID-19
loan modifications as TDRs. Additionally, loans qualifying for these modifications will not be required to be reported as delinquent, nonaccrual, impaired or criticized solely as a result of a
COVID-19
loan modification. However, management continues to evaluate these loans for performance criteria separate from their respective
COVID-19
loan modification status. Through the date of this filing, the Company has not experienced any loan charge-offs caused by the economic impact from
COVID-19.
Management has evaluated events related to
COVID-19
that have occurred subsequent to SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and has concluded there are no matters that would require recognition in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Proactive Deferral Program:

As a result of the novel coronavirus
COVID-19, through September 30,
during 2020 the Company granted payment deferments on approximately 385383 loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $323.9 million and aggregate monthly principal and interest payments of approximately $3.7 million, none of which are considered to be TDRs, based on the relief provided under the CARES Act described above. The payment deferments were granted initially for up to 90 days, and the Company has considered an additional 90 days based on the circumstances on both a macro and micro level at the time. Of the initial deferments, 6 borrowers with 8As of June 30, 2021, four loans totaling $12.5$9.5 million were on a deferred status or have applied for an additional 90 day extension. As ofhad a structure modificatio
n
 under the date of this filing, with the exception of these 8 loans, all loans that encompassed the original deferment pool have returned to a normal payment schedule.

CARES Act guidelines.

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP):

The Company is also participating in the SBA Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). Key Features of the PPP include:

24-month
term

if originated prior to June 5, 2020;
60-month

term for originations subsequent to June 5, 2020

Interest-rate of 1%, deferred
Deferred payments until such time the SBA remits the borrower’s loan forgiveness amount to the lender or, if the borrower does not apply for loan forgiveness, 10 months after the first 6-months

Theend of the borrower’s loan will be fully forgivenforgiveness period

Loan forgiveness if the funds are used for payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent, and utilities (due to likely high subscription, at(at least 75%60% of the forgiven amount must have been used for payroll). No; no collateral or personal guarantees are required. Neitherrequired; neither the government nor lenders will charge any fees.

fees

Forgiveness is baseddependent on the employer maintaining or quickly rehiring employees and maintaining salary levels. Forgivenesslevels; forgiveness will be reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages decrease.

decrease

Loans are guaranteed by the United States Treasury Department

The

Following the launch of PPP in April 2020, the Company processed 100% of the approximately 737730 applications received and all of the eligible applications that were submitted to the SBA received approval.approval, resulting in loans funded of $362.0 million. As of June 30, 2021, loan balances totaling approximately $285.0 million had been approved for forgiveness and the funds remitted to the Company. Additionally, approximately $5.4 million in loan balances had been repaid to the Company directly from our clients. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the outstanding balance of the loans funded under the 2020 PPP was $362.0$71.6 million.

In January 2021, the SBA relaunched the PPP for both first draw and second draw participants that are eligible for the program. Eligible borrowers that previously received a PPP loan may apply for a second draw with the same general loan terms as their first draw PPP loan. The key features of the relaunched program are similar to the initial PPP. As of June 30, 2021, the Company processed 100% of the approximately 390 applications received and all of the eligible applications that were submitted to the SBA received approval, resulting in loans funded of $129.2 million. As of June 30, 2021, loan balances totaling approximately $6.3 million had been approved for forgiveness and the funds remitted to the Company from this second round pool of funding, resulting in an outstanding balance of loans funded under the 2021 PPP of $122.9 million.
25

The following table reflects the concentration of PPP loans funded and outstanding through the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.

   Number of   Principal   Number of Loans as a % of  Principal Balance as a % of 

(Dollars in millions)

  Loans   Balance   PPP Loans  Gross Loans  PPP Loans  Gross Loans 

Dental services

   284   $42.8    39  14  12  3

Contractors

   114    138.0    16  6  38  10

Other

   333    181.2    46  15  50  13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   731   $362.0    100  35  100  26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2021.

   Number of   Principal   Number of Loans as a % of  Principal Balance as a % of 
(Dollars in millions)
  Loans   Balance   PPP Loans  Gross Loans  PPP Loans  Gross Loans 
Dental services
   292   $19.4    50  15  10  1
Contractors
   69    60.7    12  4  31  5
Other
   220    114.4    38  11  59  8
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
   581   $194.5    100  30  100  14
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The PPP loans categorized above as “other” are comprised of multiple sectors, including professional/scientific services, retail, manufacturing, finance, wholesale, and real estate.

The SBA began accepting client applications for loan forgiveness in August 2020. The Company has submitted 43 client applications to the SBA totaling $32.2 million. As of the date of this filing, clients representing an additional 174 loans totaling $120.7 million areCompany’s participation in the process of completing loan forgiveness applications.

Impact of Response to COVID-19 Pandemic

Specific impacts ofPPP had the COVID-19 macroeconomic environmentfollowing impact on ourthe operating results for the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 2020 include the following:

ended June 30, 2021:

Funding of loans under the PPP and related borrowing under the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) provided net benefit to net interest income of $1.4$2.4 million and $2.8$4.7 million during the thirdsecond quarter and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, respectively, including the impact of amortization of deferred fees and origination costs.

The Company received $9.1 million in fees year-to-dateduring 2020 related to the origination of PPP loans.loans and $4.4 million in similar fees during 2021. Recognition of the fees was deferred at origination and is being recognized over the 24 month term of the loans. For the thirdsecond quarter and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company amortized into interest income approximately $1.1$2.2 million and $2.3$4.4 million, respectively. As clients are accepted for loan forgiveness by the SBA, the remaining fees will be recognized at the time of payoff of the loan.

The Company deferred loan origination costs of approximately $2.5$3.0 millionyear-to-date related to PPP loans which are being amortized over the remaining term of the PPP loans. Additionally,During the Company deferred loan origination costs of approximately $1.7 million year-to-date related to loan modifications which are being amortized over the remaining term of the modified loans. For the thirdsecond quarter and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company amortized into interest income approximately $312,000$514,000 and $625,000,$1.1 million, respectively.

The Company’s continued uncertainty regarding the severity and durationassessment of the pandemic andqualitative reserves in response to general macroeconomic impacts related economic effects consideredto
COVID-19
resulted in our qualitative assessmenta release of the allowance for loan losses resulted in a gross increase induring the second quarter of 2021. As such, the provision for loan losses was $(1.1) million and $(800,000) for the third quarterthree and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 of approximately $1.1 million and 3.3 million, respectively.2021. Our overall analysis of the allowance for loan losses considers multiple qualitative factors that may, in part, offset the gross impact on the provision specifically related to
COVID-19.

Goodwill

The Company completed an impairment analysis of goodwill as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and determined there was no0 impairment.

Goodwill impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, which is determined through a qualitative assessment whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of equity of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value (“Step Zero”).

As part of the Company’s qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment, management considered the triggering event of coronavirus
COVID-19
and determined that the significant change init was no longer a triggering event given that its impact on the general economic environment and financial markets, including our market capitalization, representshas improved and stabilized and, as such, does not currently represent an interim impairment indicator that will require continued evaluation. However, we do not believe that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists as of September 30, 2020.

impairment.

26

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our financial condition at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 and our results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20192020 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 14, 2020March 25, 2021 (our “Annual Report”) and with the accompanying unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 (this “Report”). Because we conduct all of our material business operations through our bank subsidiary, California Bank of Commerce, the discussion and analysis relates to activities primarily conducted by the Bank.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements contained in this Report that are not historical facts or that discuss our expectations, beliefs or views regarding our future operations or future financial performance, or financial or other trends in our business or in the markets in which we operate, and our future plans constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Often, they include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may.” The information contained in such forward-looking statements is based on current information available to us and on assumptions that we make about future economic and market conditions and other events over which we do not have control. In addition, our business and the markets in which we operate are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties, and the occurrence of events in the future or changes in circumstances that had not been anticipated, could cause our financial condition or actual operating results in the future to differ materially from our expected financial condition or operating results that are set forth in the forward-looking statements contained in this Report and could, therefore, also affect the price performance of our shares.

In addition to the risk of incurring loan losses and provision for loan losses, which is an inherent risk of the banking business, these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: deteriorating economic conditions and macroeconomic factors such as unemployment rates and the volume of bankruptcies, as well as changes in monetary, fiscal or tax policy to address the impact of
COVID-19,
any of which could cause us to incur additional loan losses and adversely affect our results of operations in the future; the risk that the credit quality of our borrowers declines; potential declines in the value of the collateral for secured loans; the risk of a recession in the United States economy, and domestic or international economic conditions, which could cause us to incur additional loan losses and adversely affect our results of operations in the future; the risk that our interest margins and, therefore, our net interest income will be adversely affected by changes in prevailing interest rates; the risk that we will not be able to manage our interest rate risks effectively, in which event our operating results could be harmed; risks associated with seeking new client relationships and maintaining existing client relationships; and the prospect of changes in government regulation of banking and other financial services organizations, which could impact our costs of doing business and restrict our ability to take advantage of business and growth opportunities. Many of the foregoing risks and uncertainties are, and will be, exacerbated by the
COVID-19
pandemic and any worsening of the global business and economic environment as a result. Readers of this Report are encouraged to review the additional information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties to which our business is subject that is contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report and in Part II, Item 1A of this Report, as such information may be updated from time to time in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
that we file with the SEC. We urge you to read those risk factors in conjunction with your review of the following discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended, and our financial condition at, SeptemberJune 30, 2020.

2021.

Due to the risks and uncertainties we face, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this Report, which speak only as of the date of this Report, or to make predictions about future performance based solely on historical financial performance. We also disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this Report as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may otherwise be required by law.

27

Overview

California BanCorp (the “Company”), a California corporation headquartered in Oakland, California, is the bank holding company for its wholly-owned subsidiary California Bank of Commerce (the “Bank”). The Company has 2 full service branches in California located in Contra Costa County and Santa Clara County and 4 loan production offices in California located in Alameda County, Contra Costa County, Sacramento County, and Santa Clara County.

Selected Financial Data

The following tables set forth the Company’s selected historical consolidated financial data for the periods and as of the dates indicated. You should read this information together with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The Company’s historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

   Three months ended September 30, 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  2020  2019 

Income Statement Data:

   

Interest income

  $13,188  $12,557 

Interest expense

   2,000   2,124 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   11,188   10,433 

Provision for credit losses

   850   500 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   10,338   9,933 

Other income

   1,028   1,261 

Other expenses

   10,545   8,399 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   821   2,795 

Income taxes

   326   791 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $495  $2,004 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Per Share Data:

   

Basic earnings per share

  $0.06  $0.25 

Diluted earnings per share

  $0.06  $0.25 

Performance Measures:

   

Return on average assets

   0.10  0.75

Return on average tangible equity (1)

   1.55  6.58

Net interest margin

   2.41  4.19

Efficiency ratio

   86.32  71.82

   Three months ended 
   June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  2021  2020 
Income Statement Data:
         
Interest income
  $15,179  $12,781 
Interest expense
   1,593   1,996 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net interest income
   13,586   10,785 
Provision for credit losses
   (1,100  2,930 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   14,686   7,855 
Other income
   956   777 
Other expenses
   9,835   6,440 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before taxes
   5,807   2,192 
Income taxes
   1,645   642 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
  $4,162  $1,550 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Per Share Data:
         
Basic earnings per share
  $0.51  $0.19 
Diluted earnings per share
  $0.50  $0.19 
Performance Measures:
         
Return on average assets
   0.87  0.35
Return on average tangible equity (1)
   12.42  4.96
Net interest margin
   2.98  2.59
Efficiency ratio
   67.63  55.70
(1)

See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures”

   Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  2020  2019 

Income Statement Data:

   

Interest income

  $38,271  $36,273 

Interest expense

   6,117   5,918 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   32,154   30,355 

Provision for credit losses

   4,180   1,326 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   27,974   29,029 

Other income

   3,096   3,100 

Other expenses

   27,393   23,397 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   3,677   8,732 

Income taxes

   1,159   2,310 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $2,518  $6,422 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Per Share Data:

   

Basic earnings per share

  $0.31  $0.80 

Diluted earnings per share

  $0.31  $0.79 

Performance Measures:

   

Return on average assets

   0.21  0.83

Return on average tangible equity (1)

   2.68  7.31

Net interest margin

   2.80  4.21

Efficiency ratio

   77.71  69.94

28

   Six months ended 
   June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  2021  2020 
Income Statement Data:
         
Interest income
  $30,211  $25,083 
Interest expense
   3,289   4,117 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net interest income
   26,922   20,966 
Provision for credit losses
   (800  3,330 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   27,722   17,636 
Other income
   1,877   2,068 
Other expenses
   19,915   16,847 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before taxes
   9,684   2,857 
Income taxes
   2,713   834 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
  $6,971  $2,023 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Per Share Data:
         
Basic earnings per share
  $0.85  $0.25 
Diluted earnings per share
  $0.84  $0.25 
Performance Measures:
         
Return on average assets
   0.73  0.28
Return on average tangible equity (1)
   10.59  3.26
Net interest margin
   2.96  3.06
Efficiency ratio
   69.15  73.14
(1)

See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures”

(Dollars in thousands)

  September 30,
2020
  December 31,
2019
 

Balance Sheet Data:

   

Assets

  $1,972,751  $1,152,034 

Loans, net

  $1,340,725  $941,132 

Deposits

  $1,437,232  $988,236 

Shareholders’ equity

  $134,595  $130,256 

Asset Quality Data:

   

Allowance for loan losses / gross loans

   0.99  1.17

Allowance for loan losses / nonperforming loans

   2307.76  402.29

Nonperforming assets / total assets

   0.03  0.24

Nonperforming loans / gross loans

   0.04  0.29

Capital Adequacy Measures (Bank):

   

Tier I leverage ratio

   7.95  10.44

Tier I risk-based capital ratio

   11.34  10.38

Total risk-based capital ratio

   12.91  11.79

   June 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021  2020 
Balance Sheet Data:
         
Assets
  $1,869,063  $1,905,799 
Loans, net
  $1,338,770  $1,355,482 
Deposits
  $1,679,772  $1,532,206 
Shareholders’ equity
  $143,741  $136,410 
Asset Quality Data:
         
Allowance for loan losses / gross loans
   0.98  1.03
Allowance for loan losses / nonperforming loans
   1072.93  6030.34
Nonperforming assets / total assets
   0.07  0.01
Nonperforming loans / gross loans
   0.09  0.02
Capital Adequacy
Measures:
         
Tier I leverage ratio
   7.53  7.49
Tier I risk-based capital ratio
   9.35  10.11
Total risk-based capital ratio
   11.93  13.22
29

Critical Accounting Policies

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and with general practices within the financial services industry. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under current circumstances. These assumptions form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from independent, objective sources. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Use of alternative assumptions may have resulted in significantly different estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Our most significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
and in Note 1 to our unaudited financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.

COVID-19

The
COVID-19
pandemic has caused a substantial disruption to the economy, as well as a heightened level of uncertainty about the scope and longevity of its impact. In response to the pandemic, we have implemented a multi-pronged approach to address the challenges caused by the effects of this pandemic. Our approach includes ensuring the safety of our employees and the communities that we serve and developing new and temporarily revised programs that are responsive to the needs of our loan and deposit customers. As we continue to closely monitor
COVID-19
developments, we remain focused on our ability to navigate these challenging conditions and the underlying strength and stability of our Company. For information regarding the specific business impact to the Company regarding
COVID-19,
see Note 7 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.

30

Non-GAAP
Financial Measures

Some of the financial measures discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
are considered
non-GAAP
financial measures. In accordance with SEC rules, we classify a financial measure as being a
non-GAAP
financial measure if that financial measure excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding or including amounts, from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

The following tables reflect the details of the
non-GAAP
financial measures the Company included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
We believe that these
non-GAAP
financial measures provide useful information to management and investors that is supplementary to our statements of financial condition, results of income and cash flows computed in accordance with GAAP. However, we acknowledge that our
non-GAAP
financial measures have limitations. As such, you should not view these disclosures as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, and they are not necessarily comparable to
non-GAAP
financial measures that other banking companies use. Other banking companies may use names similar to those we use for the
non-GAAP
financial measures we disclose, but may calculate them differently. You should understand how we and other companies each calculate their
non-GAAP
financial measures when making comparisons.

   Three monthes ended  Nine monthes ended 
   September 30,  September 30, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020  2019  2020  2019 

Return on average tangible common equity:

     

Net income

  $495  $2,004  $2,518  $6,422 

Tangible equity:

     

Average equity

  $134,240  $128,367  $132,982  $125,075 

Average goodwill / core deposit intangible

   7,570   7,619   7,581   7,624 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Tangible equity

  $126,670  $120,748  $125,401  $117,451 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Return on average tangible common equity

   1.55  6.58  2.68  7.31
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   September 30,  December 31, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020  2019 

Allowance for loan loss as a percentage of outstanding loans, excluding PPP loans:

   

Allowance for loan loss

  $13,385  $11,075 

Gross loans

   1,355,164   949,652 

Less: PPP loans

   362,000   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross loans, net of PPP loans

   993,164   949,652 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Allowance for loan loss as a percentage of outstanding loans, excluding PPP loans

   1.35  1.17
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Three months ended  Six months ended 
   June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Return on average tangible common equity:
     
Net income
  $4,162  $1,550  $6,971  $2,023 
Tangible equity:
     
Average equity
  $141,919  $133,348  $140,251  $132,346 
Average goodwill / core deposit intangible
   7,540   7,581   7,545   7,586 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Tangible equity
  $134,379  $125,767  $132,706  $124,760 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Return on average tangible common equity
   12.42  4.96  10.59  3.26
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   June 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021  2020 
Allowance for loan loss as a percentage of outstanding loans, excluding PPP loans:
   
Allowance for loan loss
  $13,240  $14,111 
Gross loans
   1,352,639   1,369,070 
Less: PPP loans
   194,472   306,373 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross loans, net of PPP loans
   1,158,167   1,062,697 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Allowance for loan loss as a percentage of outstanding loans, excluding PPP loans
   1.14  1.33
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
31

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:

2020:

Overview

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, net income was $495,000$4.2 million compared to $2.0$1.6 million for the same period last year. The decreaseincrease of $1.5$2.6 million, or 75%169%, was primarily attributable to an increase in net interest income of $2.8 million and a decrease in the provision for creditloan losses of $350,000, or 70%, combined with an increase in in other expenses of $2.1$4.0 million, or 26%, partially offset by an increase in net interest
non-interest
expense of $3.4 million and an increase in income tax expense of $755,000 or 7%.

$1.0 million.

Net Interest Income and Margin

Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings is the principal component of the Company’s earnings. Net interest income is affected by changes in the nature and volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities held during the quarter, the rates earned on such assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.

Net interest income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, was $11.2$13.6 million, an increase of $755,000,$2.8 million, or 7%26% over $10.4$10.8 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to an increase in interest income as the result of amortization totaling $1.1$2.2 million for fees collected on PPP loans offset by lower yields oncombined with growth in earning assets, resulting from a declinereduction in short-term interest ratesthe cost of deposits, and higher liquidity. In addition to the impactrepayment of PPP, the increase in net interest income was due to growth in average earning assets.

previously outstanding borrowing arrangements.

Average total interest-earning assets increased by $855.8$154.6 million, or 87%9% to $1.84$1.83 billion in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 from $987.3 million$1.68 billion for the same period during 2019.2020. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, growth in average deposits outpaced growth in average loans when compared to the same period of 20192020 as the Company worked to strengthen liquidity. Average deposit balances for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 grew $505.2$290.8 million, or 57%22%, from the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, while average loans grew $395.9$182.2 million, or 43%15%, for the same period. As a result, the average loan to deposit ratio for the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 was 94.0%88.1% down from 102.8%93.7% for the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 and the yield on average earning assets decreased 220increased 26 basis points to 2.85%3.33% from 5.05%3.07%.

In addition, the average yield on total average gross loans in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was 3.89%4.17%, a decreasean increase of 13411 basis points compared to 5.23%4.06% in the same period one year earlier. Excluding PPP loans, the average yield on total average gross loans in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was 5.12%4.42%.

Of the $505.2$290.8 million increase in average total deposit balances year over year, $271.9$124.8 million was attributable to noninterest-bearing deposits and $233.3$166.0 million was attributable to interest-bearing deposits. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was 0.74%0.52% during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to 1.38%0.86% in the same quarter one year earlier. In addition, the overall cost of average total deposit balances decreased by 4418 basis points to 0.42%0.28% in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 compared to 0.86%0.46% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.

2020.

As a result, the net interest margin decreasedincreased by 17839 basis points to 2.41%2.98% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to 4.19%2.59% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.

2020.

32

The following table shows the composition of average earning assets and average funding sources, average yields and rates, and the net interest margin for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.

   Three months ended September 30, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020   2019 
       Yields  Interest       Yields  Interest 
   Average   or  Income/   Average   or  Income/ 
   Balance   Rates  Expense   Balance   Rates  Expense 

ASSETS

          

Interest earning assets:

          

Loans (1)

  $1,313,092    3.89 $12,849   $917,194    5.23 $12,087 

Federal funds sold

   490,409    0.09  117    33,195    2.15  180 

Investment securities

   39,571    2.23  222    36,902    3.12  290 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

   1,843,072    2.85  13,188    987,291    5.05  12,557 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noninterest-earning assets:

          

Cash and due from banks

   19,789       20,562    

All other assets (2)

   60,140       56,032    
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

TOTAL

  $1,923,001      $1,063,885    
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

          

Deposits:

          

Demand

  $30,877    0.14 $11   $23,292    0.10 $6 

Money market and savings

   582,694    0.81  1,190    393,703    1.19  1,176 

Time

   174,436    0.61  266    137,675    2.15  746 

Other

   369,764    0.57  533    27,037    2.88  196 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   1,157,771    0.69  2,000    581,707    1.45  2,124 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

          

Demand deposits

   609,273       337,409    

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   21,717       16,402    

Shareholders’ equity

   134,240       128,367    
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

TOTAL

  $1,923,001      $1,063,885    
  

 

 

      

 

 

    
    

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income and margin (3)

     2.41 $11,188      4.19 $10,433 
    

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

 

2020.
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
       Yields  Interest       Yields  Interest 
   Average   or  Income/   Average   or  Income/ 
   Balance   Rates  Expense   Balance   Rates  Expense 
ASSETS
          
Interest earning assets:
          
Loans (1)
  $1,415,729    4.17 $14,703   $1,233,488    4.06 $12,466 
Federal funds sold
   355,457    0.09  84    408,879    0.11  108 
Investment securities
   58,794    2.67  392    33,015    2.52  207 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total interest earning assets
   1,829,980    3.33  15,179    1,675,382    3.07  12,781 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Noninterest-earning assets:
          
Cash and due from banks
   19,147       21,118    
All other assets (2)
   60,431       67,138    
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
TOTAL
  $1,909,558      $1,763,638    
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
          
Interest-bearing liabilities:
          
Deposits:
          
Demand
  $33,861    0.12 $10   $25,857    0.11 $7 
Money market and savings
   673,460    0.55  925    525,586    0.82  1,075 
Time
   172,452    0.47  203    162,293    1.09  439 
Other
   139,458    1.31  455    292,239    0.65  475 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   1,019,231    0.63  1,593    1,005,975    0.80  1,996 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
          
Demand deposits
   728,074       603,288    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   20,334       21,027    
Shareholders’ equity
   141,919       133,348    
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
TOTAL
  $1,909,558      $1,763,638    
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net interest income and margin (3)
     2.98 $13,586      2.59 $10,785 
    
 
 
  
 
 
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)

Nonperforming loans are included in average loan balances. No adjustment has been made for these loans in the calculation of yieds.yields. Interest income on loans includes amortization of deferred loan fees / ( costs), net of deferred loan fees of $431,000 $(158),$1.2 million and $414,000, respectively.

(2)

Other noninterest-earning assets includes the allowance for creditloan losses of $12.514.6 million and $11.5$12.2 million, respectively.

(3)

Net interest margin is net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets.

33

The following table shows the effect of the interest differential of volume and rate changes for the quarters ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of change in each.

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2020 vs. 2019 
   Increase (Decrease) Due to 
   Change in: 
   Average   Average   Net 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Volume   Rate   Change 

Interest income:

      

Loans

  $1,343   $(581  $762 

Federal funds sold

   109    (172   (63

Investment securities

   15    (83   (68

Interest expense:

      

Deposits

      

Demand

   3    2    5 

Money market and savings

   381    (367   14 

Time

   64    (544   (480

Other borrowings

   494    (157   337 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

  $525   $230   $755 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2021 vs. 2020 
   Increase (Decrease) Due to 
   Change in: 
   Average   Average   Net 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Volume   Rate   Change 
Interest income:
      
Loans
  $1,893   $344   $2,237 
Federal funds sold
   (13   (11   (24
Investment securities
   172    13    185 
Interest expense:
      
Deposits
   ��  
Demand
   2    1    3 
Money market and savings
   203    (353   (150
Time
   12    (248   (236
Other borrowings
   (498   478    (20
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net interest income
  $2,333   $468   $2,801 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest Income

Interest income increased by $631,000$2.4 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 compared to the same period of 2019,2020, primarily due to amortization of loan fees collected on PPP loans and volume growth in average earning assets, and in particular an increase in loans. The increase in interest earned on our loan portfolio of $762,000$2.2 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 was primarily comprised of $1.3$2.3 million attributable to an approximate $395.9$182.2 million increase in average loans outstanding, offset by approximately $581,000 attributable to the decrease in the yield earned on loans to 3.89% from 5.23%.

outstanding.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased by $124,000$403,000 in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 compared to the same period of 2019,2020, primarily due to the effect of decreased rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and the decrease in borrowing rates due to the PPPLF term borrowing. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 compared to the same period one year earlier decreased 7617 basis points to 0.69%0.63% from 1.45%0.80%.

Provision for Credit Losses

We made provisions

The provision for loan losses of $850,000 and $500,000decreased to $(1.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We recorded netsecond quarter of 2021 compared to $2.9 million for the second quarter of 2020. Net loan recoveries of $11,000charge-offs in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 were $237,000 or 0.02% of gross loans, compared to net loan charge-offs of $1.6$2.0 million, duringor 0.15% of gross loans, in the same period of 2019.second quarter 2020. The allowance for loan loss as a percent of outstanding loans was 0.99%0.98% at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 1.12%0.96% at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in the reserve percentage reflectswas primarily due to the impact
charge-off
activity recognized in the second quarter of 2020, partially offset by a decrease in the second quarter of 2021 of the qualitative reserves in response to improving general macroeconomic impacts related to
COVID-19.
The reserve percentage excluding PPP loans, which are guaranteed by the SBA. The reserve percentage excluding PPP loansSBA, was 1.35%1.14% at June 30, 2021 compared to 1.34% (See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures”). See further discussion of the Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Loan losses in “Financial Condition – Allowance for Loan Losses”.

34

Noninterest Income

The following table reflects the major components of the Company’s noninterest income.

   Three Months Ended         
   September 30,   Increase (Decrease) 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020   2019   Amount   Percent 

Service charges and other fees

  $779   $762   $17    2

Gain on sale of SBA loans

   —      212    (212   0

Earnings on BOLI

   144    162    (18   -11

Other

   105    125    (20   -16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

  $1,028   $1,261   $(233   -18
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended         
   June 30,   Increase (Decrease) 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021   2020   Amount   Percent 
Service charges and other fees
  $638   $537   $101    19
Earnings on BOLI
   163    143    20    14
Other
   155    97    58    60
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total noninterest income
  $956   $777   $179    23
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Noninterest income decreasedincreased by $233,000$179,000 or 18%23% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to a declinean increase in gains on the sale of SBA loans.

service charges and loan related fees.

Noninterest Expense

The following table reflects the major components of the Company’s noninterest expense.

   Three Months Ended         
   September 30,   Increase (Decrease) 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020   2019   Amount   Percent 

Salaries and benefits

  $6,452   $5,567   $885    16

Premises and equipment

   1,359    826    533    65

Professional fees

   634    396    238    60

Data processing

   734    525    209    40

Other

   1,366    1,085    281    26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

  $10,545   $8,399   $2,146    26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended         
   June 30,   Increase (Decrease) 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021   2020   Amount   Percent 
Salaries and benefits
  $6,374   $2,121   $4,253    201
Premises and equipment
   1,209    1,132    77    7
Professional fees
   527    1,267    (740   -58
Data processing
   484    536    (52   -10
Other
   1,241    1,384    (143   -10
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total noninterest expense
 ��$9,835   $6,440   $3,395    53
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, 2021,
non-interest
expenses increased by $2.1$3.4 million or 26%53% to $10.5$9.8 million compared to $8.4$6.4 million in the same period of 2019. Of this2020. Compared to the second quarter of 2020, the increase $885,000in
non-interest
expense was primarily due to higher capitalized loan origination costs (included in net salaries and benefits expense. Thebenefits) recognized in the second quarter of 2020 related to funding of PPP loans, offset in part by an increase in salaries and benefits was primarily related the investment in our business. Excluding capitalized loan origination costs,
non-interest
expenses for the second quarter of 2021 decreased approximately $185,000 compared to hiring to support strategic expansion.

the second quarter of 2020.

Operating expenses for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 also included increasesa decrease in professional and legal fees of $740,000 related to implementation of FDICIA and SEC compliance controls and processes as well as the registration of the Company’s common shares and occupancy and equipment fromduring the expansionfirst half of facilities.

2020.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $326,000$1.6 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 which compared to $791,000$642,000 for the same period one year earlier. The effective tax rates for those time periods were 39.7%28.3% and 28.3%29.3%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2020 was the result of an adjustment to the amortization schedule of an individual low income housing tax credit investment.

35

Results of Operations – NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:

2020:

Overview

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, net income was $2.5$7.0 million compared to $6.4$2.0 million for the same period last year. The decreaseincrease of $3.9$5.0 million, or 61%245%, was primarily attributable to an increasea decrease in the provision for credit losses of $2.8$4.1 million, or 215%124%.

Net Interest Income and Margin

Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings is the principal component of the Company’s earnings. Net interest income is affected by changes in the nature and volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities held during the quarter, the rates earned on such assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.

Net interest income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, was $32.2$26.9 million, an increase of $1.8$5.9 million, or 6%28% over $30.4$21.0 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to an increase in interest income as the result of amortization of fees collected on PPP loans and an increase in the volume of average earning assets offset, in part, by lower yields on earning assets resulting from a decline in short-term interest rates and higher liquidity. In addition to the impact of PPP, the increase in net interest income was due to growth in average earning assets.

Average total interest-earning assets increased by $571.1$455.2 million, or 59%33% to $1.54$1.84 billion in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 from $964.2 million$1.38 billion for the same period during 2019.2020. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, growth in average deposits outpaced growth in average loans when compared to the same period of 20192020 as the Company worked to strengthen liquidity. Average deposit balances for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 grew $375.3$429.8 million, or 43%37%, from the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, while average loans grew $274.4$322.7 million, or 31%30%, for the same period. As a result, the average loan to deposit ratio for the first ninesix months of 20202021 was 94.2%89.1% down from 103.4%94.3% for the same time period of 20192020 and the yield on average earning assets decreased 17034 basis points to 3.33%3.32% from 5.03%3.66%.

In addition, the average yield on total average gross loans in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was 4.25%4.17%, a decrease of 9629 basis points compared to 5.21%4.46% in the same period one year earlier. Excluding PPP loans, the average yield on total average gross loans in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was 5.12%4.87%.

Of the $375.3$429.8 million increase in average total deposit balances year over year, $197.0$219.7 million was attributable to noninterest-bearing deposits and $178.4$210.1 million was attributable to interest-bearing deposits. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was 0.94%0.53% during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to 1.29%1.06% in the same period one year earlier. In addition, the overall cost of average total deposit balances decreased by 2531 basis points to 0.54%0.30% in the first ninesix months of 20202021 compared to 0.79%0.61% in the in the same period of 2019.

2020.

As a result, the net interest margin decreased by 14110 basis points to 2.80%2.96% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to 4.21%3.06% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.

2020.

36

The following table shows the composition of average earning assets and average funding sources, average yields and rates, and the net interest margin for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.

   Nine months ended September 30, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020   2019 
       Yields  Interest       Yields  Interest 
   Average   or  Income/   Average   or  Income/ 
   Balance   Rates  Expense   Balance   Rates  Expense 

ASSETS

          

Interest earning assets:

          

Loans (1)

  $ 1,166,829    4.25 $ 37,096   $892,445    5.21 $ 34,784 

Federal funds sold

   334,773    0.22  554    31,952    2.33  556 

Investment securities

   33,649    2.47  621    39,791    3.13  933 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

   1,535,251    3.33  38,271    964,188    5.03  36,273 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noninterest-earning assets:

          

Cash and due from banks

   20,098       18,647    

All other assets (2)

   63,970       46,788    
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

TOTAL

  $1,619,319      $ 1,029,623    
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

          

Deposits:

          

Demand

  $26,842    0.12 $25   $24,750    0.09 $17 

Money market and savings

   528,456    0.93  3,677    395,585    1.14  3,361 

Time

   153,887    1.11  1,279    110,478    2.10  1,734 

Other

   226,274    0.67  1,136    34,685    3.11  806 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   935,459    0.87  6,117    565,498    1.40  5,918 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

          

Demand deposits

   529,580       332,608    

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   21,298       6,442    

Shareholders’ equity

   132,982       125,075    
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

TOTAL

  $1,619,319      $1,029,623    
  

 

 

      

 

 

    
    

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income and margin (3)

     2.80 $32,154      4.21 $30,355 
    

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

 

2020.
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
       Yields  Interest       Yields  Interest 
   Average   or  Income/   Average   or  Income/ 
   Balance   Rates  Expense   Balance   Rates  Expense 
ASSETS
          
Interest earning assets:
          
Loans (1)
  $1,415,618    4.17 $29,287   $1,092,895    4.46 $24,248 
Federal funds sold
   362,301    0.10  172    256,258    0.34  437 
Investment securities
   57,109    2.66  752    30,655    2.61  398 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total interest earning assets
   1,835,028    3.32  30,211    1,379,808    3.66  25,083 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Noninterest-earning assets:
          
Cash and due from banks
   20,978       14,952    
All other assets (2)
   60,719       69,098    
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
TOTAL
  $1,916,725      $1,463,858    
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
          
Interest-bearing liabilities:
          
Deposits:
          
Demand
  $34,185    0.12 $21   $24,802    0.11 $14 
Money market and savings
   659,180    0.58  1,897    501,039    1.00  2,486 
Time
   186,021    0.45  411    143,499    1.42  1,015 
Other
   165,957    1.17  960    153,741    0.79  602 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   1,045,343    0.63  3,289    823,081    1.01  4,117 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
          
Demand deposits
   709,022       489,289    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   22,109       19,142    
Shareholders’ equity
   140,251       132,346    
  
 
 
      
 
 
    
TOTAL
  $1,916,725      $1,463,858    
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net interest income and margin (3)
     2.96 $26,922      3.06 $20,966 
    
 
 
  
 
 
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)

Nonperforming loans are included in average loan balances. No adjustment has been made for these loans in the calculation of yields. Interest income on loans includes amortization of deferred loan fees / (costs), net of deferred loan fees of $851,000$2.3 million and $(770,000),$121,000, respectively.

(2)

Other noninterest-earning assets includes the allowance for creditloan losses of $12.0$14.4 million and $11.3$11.7 million, respectively.

(3)

Net interest margin is net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets.

37

The following table shows the effect of the interest differential of volume and rate changes for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of change in each.

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2020 vs. 2019 
   Increase (Decrease) Due to 
   Change in: 
   Average   Average   Net 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Volume   Rate   Change 

Interest income:

      

Loans

  $ 3,560   $ (1,248  $ 2,312 

Federal funds sold

   501    (503   (2

Investment securities

   (113   (199   (312

Interest expense:

      

Deposits

      

Demand

   2    6    8 

Money market and savings

   921    (605   316 

Time

   333    (788   (455

Other borrowings

   962    (632   330 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

  $1,730   $69   $1,799 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2021 vs. 2020 
   Increase (Decrease) Due to 
   Change in: 
   Average   Average   Net 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Volume   Rate   Change 
Interest income:
      
Loans
  $6,677   $(1,638  $5,039 
Federal funds sold
   50    (315   (265
Investment securities
   348    6    354 
Interest expense:
      
Deposits
      
Demand
   6    1    7 
Money market and savings
   455    (1,044   (589
Time
   94    (698   (604
Other borrowings
   71    287    358 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net interest income
  $6,449   $(493  $5,956 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest Income

Interest income increased by $2.0$5.1 million in the first ninesix months of 20202021 compared to the same period of 2019,2020, primarily due to amortization of loan fees collected on PPP loans and volume growth in average earning assets, and in particular an increase in loans. The increase in interest earned on our loan portfolio of $2.3$5.0 million in the first ninesix months of 20202021 compared to the same period of 20192020 was comprised of $3.6$6.6 million attributable to an approximate $274.43$322.7 million increase in average loans outstanding, offset by approximately $1.2$1.6 million attributable to the decrease in the yield earned on loans to 4.25%4.17% from 5.21%4.46%.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increaseddecreased by $199,000$828,000 in the first ninesix months of 20202021 compared to the same period of 2019,2020, primarily due to the effect of growth in the deposit portfolio partially offset by decreased rates paid on interest-bearing deposits partially offset by growth in the overall deposit portfolio and the decrease in borrowing rates due to the PPPLF term borrowing.increased borrowings. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities in the first ninesix months of 20202021 compared to the same period one year earlier decreased 5338 basis points to .87%0.63% from 1.40%1.01%.

Provision for Credit Losses

We made provisions

The provision for loan losses decreased to $(800,000) for the first six months of $4.2 million and $1.32021 compared to $3.3 million for the ninesame period of 2020. Net loan charge-offs of $71,000 in the first six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We recordedof 2021 compared to net loan charge-offs of $1.9 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to net loan charge-offs of $1.7 million during the same period of 2019.2020. During the first ninesix months of 2020, the Company
charged-off
a legacy commercial loan that had been on nonaccrual status since the second quarter of 2019. The allowance for loan loss as a percent of outstanding loans was 0.99%0.98% at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 1.12%0.96% at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in the reserve percentage reflectswas primarily due to the impact
charge-off
activity recognized in the second quarter of 2020, partially offset by a decrease in the second quarter of 2021 of the qualitative reserves in response to improving general macroeconomic impacts related to
COVID-19.
The reserve percentage excluding PPP loans, which are guaranteed by the SBA. The reserve percentage excluding PPP loansSBA, was 1.35%1.14% at June 30, 2021 compared to 1.34% (See discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures”). See further discussion of the Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Loan losses in “Financial Condition – Allowance for Loan Losses”.

38

Noninterest Income

The following table reflects the major components of the Company’s noninterest income.

   Nine Months Ended         
   September 30,   Increase (Decrease) 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020   2019   Amount   Percent 

Service charges and other fees

  $ 2,287   $ 2,151   $136    6

Gain on sale of SBA loans

   —      235    (235   -100

Earnings on BOLI

   440    370    70    19

Other

   369    344    25    7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

  $3,096   $3,100   $(4   0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Six Months Ended         
   June 30,   Increase (Decrease) 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021   2020   Amount   Percent 
Service charges and other fees
  $1,279   $1,508   $(229   -15
Earnings on BOLI
   325    296    29    10
Other
   273    264    9    3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total noninterest income
  $1,877   $2,068   $(191   -9
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Noninterest income decreased by $4,000$191,000, or 0%9%, in the first ninesix months of 2020,2021, compared to the same period of 2019.2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in gains recognized on the sale of SBA loans, partially offset by an increase in loan related feesservice charges and other ancillary fees.

Noninterest Expense

The following table reflects the major components of the Company’s noninterest expense.

   Nine Months Ended         
   September 30,   Increase (Decrease) 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020   2019   Amount   Percent 

Salaries and benefits

  $ 15,051   $ 14,905   $146    1

Premises and equipment

   3,630    2,343    1,287    55

Professional fees

   3,013    1,703    1,310    77

Data processing

   1,796    1,365    431    32

Other

   3,903    3,081    822    27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

  $27,393   $23,397   $ 3,996    17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Six Months Ended         
   June 30,   Increase (Decrease) 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021   2020   Amount   Percent 
Salaries and benefits
  $12,741   $8,598   $4,143    48
Premises and equipment
   2,406    2,271    135    6
Professional fees
   1,116    2,222    (1,106   -50
Data processing
   1,064    1,062    2    0
Other
   2,588    2,694    (106   -4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total noninterest expense
  $19,915   $16,847   $3,068    18
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, 2021,
non-interest
expenses increased by $4.0$3.1 million or 17%18% to $27.4$19.9 million compared to $23.4$16.8 million in the same period of 2019.

Operating expenses2020. Excluding capitalized loan origination costs of $2.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively,

non-interest
expense was $22.6 million for both of the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 included increaseswhich reflects the Company’s continued focus on managing expenses and utilizing the recent investment in professional and legal fees relatedinfrastructure to implementation of FDICIA and SEC compliance controls and processes as well assupport the registrationcontinued growth of the Company’s common shares, and occupancy and equipment from the expansion of facilities.

Company.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $1.2$2.7 million for the first ninesix months of 20202021 which compared to $2.3 million$834,000 for the same period one year earlier. The effective tax rates for those time periods were 31.5%28.0% and 26.5%29.2%, respectively. The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was the result of an adjustment to the amortization schedule of an individual low income housing tax credit investment.

39

Financial Condition:

Overview

Total assets of the Company were $1.97$1.87 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to $1.15$1.91 billion as of December 31, 2019.2020. The increasedecrease in assets was driven by an increase in both the loan portfolio and federal funds sold. Growth in assets was primarily funded by growth in deposits and other borrowings.

due to utilizing excess liquidity to repay outstanding borrowing arrangements..

Loan Portfolio

Our loan portfolio consists almost entirely of loans to customers who have a full banking relationship with us. Gross loan balances increaseddecreased by $405.5$16.4 million or 43%1% from December 31, 20192020 to SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, primarily due to PPP loans forgiven by the SBA, partially offset by growth in commercial and industrial loans funded under the PPP which were primarily classified as SBAand commercial real estate loans. The loan portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was comprised of approximately 28%31% of commercial and industrial loans compared to 41%30% at December 31, 2019.2020. In addition, commercial real estate loans comprised 43%46% of our loans at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to 57%40% at December 31, 2019.2020. A substantial percentage of the commercial real estate loans are considered owner-occupied loans. Our loans are generated by our relationship managers and executives. Our senior management is actively involved in the lending, underwriting, and collateral valuation processes. Higher dollar loans or loan commitments are also approved through a bank loan committee comprised of executives and outside board members.

The following table reflects the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio and their percentage distribution.

   September 30,  December 31, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020  2019 

Commercial and industrial

   379,400   389,746 

Real estate - other

   539,541   502,929 

Real estate - construction and land

   36,596   42,519 

SBA

   373,921   12,830 

Other

   25,706   1,628 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total loans, gross

   1,355,164   949,652 

Deferred loan origination (fees)/costs, net

   (1,054  2,555 

Allowance for loan losses

   (13,385  (11,075
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total loans, net

   1,340,725   941,132 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

   28  41

Real estate - other

   40  53

Real estate - construction and land

   3  4

SBA

   28  1

Other

   2  0
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total loans, gross

   100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   June 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2021  2020 
Commercial and industrial
  $425,643  $414,548 
Real estate - other
   616,451   550,690 
Real estate - construction and land
   41,558   37,193 
SBA
   204,734   317,564 
Other
   64,253   49,075 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total loans, gross
   1,352,639   1,369,070 
Deferred loan origination (fees)/costs, net
   (629  523 
Allowance for loan losses
   (13,240  (14,111
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total loans, net
  $1,338,770  $1,355,482 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   31  30
Real estate - other
   46  40
Real estate - construction and land
   3  3
SBA
   15  23
Other
   5  4
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total loans, gross
   100  100
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
40

The following table shows the maturity distribution for total loans outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. The maturity distribution is grouped by remaining scheduled principal payments that are due within one year, after one but within five years, or after five years. The principal balances of loans are indicated by both fixed and variable rate categories.

       Over One                 
   Due in   Year But           Loans With 
   One Year   Less Than   Over       Fixed   Variable 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Or Less   Five Years   Five Years   Total   Rates (1)   Rates 

Commercial and industrial

  $103,368   $122,058   $153,974   $379,400   $228,810   $150,590 

Real estate - other

   14,996    137,925    386,620    539,541    227,560    311,981 

Real estate - construction and land

   22,683    3,646    10,267    36,596    10,300    26,296 

SBA

   549    363,073    10,299    373,921    362,296    11,625 

Other

   156    983    24,567    25,706    24,431    1,275 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, gross

  $141,752   $627,685   $585,727   $ 1,355,164   $853,397   $501,767 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Due in One
Year Or
Less
   Over One
Year But
Less Than
Five Years
   Over Five
Years
   Total   Loans With 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Fixed
Rates (1)
   Variable
Rates
 
Commercial and industrial
  $112,889   $169,850   $142,904   $425,643   $215,769   $209,874 
Real estate - other
   28,682    200,048    387,721    616,451    306,573    309,878 
Real estate - construction and land
   27,299    10,710    3,549    41,558    5,732    35,826 
SBA
   71,353    125,263    8,118    204,734    194,665    10,069 
Other
   1,109    383    62,761    64,253    62,820    1,433 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loans, gross
  $241,332   $506,254   $605,053   $ 1,352,639   $785,559   $567,080 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)

Excludes variable rate loans on floors

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets are comprised of loans on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest, and other real estate owned. We had no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest and no other real estate owned at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. A loan is placed on nonaccrual status if there is concern that principal and interest may not be fully collected or if the loan has been past due for a period of 90 days or more, unless the obligation is both well secured and in process of legal collection. When loans are placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Income on nonaccrual loans is subsequently recognized only to the extent that cash is received and the loan’s principal balance is deemed collectible. Loans are returned to accrual status when they are brought current with respect to principal and interest payments and future payments are reasonably assured. Loans in which the borrower is encountering financial difficulties and we have modified the terms of the original loan are evaluated for impairment and classified as TDR loans. See “Part I – Financial Information, Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, Footnote 7 – Business Impact of
COVID-19”
for additional discussion of loan modifications that have occurred under the CARES Act.

The following table presents information regarding the Company’s nonperforming and restructured loans.

   September 30,   December 31, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2020   2019 

Nonaccrual loans

  $580   $2,753 

Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing

   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

   580    2,753 

Foreclosed assets

   —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

  $580   $2,753 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performing TDR’s

  $—     $646 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)
  June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 1,234   $ 234 
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing
   —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total nonperforming loans
   1,234    234 
Foreclosed assets
   —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
  $1,234   $234 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Performing TDR’s
  $—     $—   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses

Our allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management believes is adequate to account for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio as of the reporting date. We determine the allowance based on a quarterly evaluation of risk. That evaluation gives consideration to the nature of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, adverse situations that may affect a
41

borrower’s ability to repay, current economic and environmental conditions and risk assessments assigned to each loan as a result of our ongoing reviews of the loan portfolio. This process involves a considerable degree of judgment and subjectivity. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on judgments different from those of management.

Our allowance is established through charges to the provision for loan losses. Loans, or portions of loans, deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance. Recoveries of previously
charged-off
amounts are credited to our allowance for loan losses. The allowance is decreased by the reversal of prior provisions when the total allowance balance is deemed excessive for the risks inherent in the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses balance is neither indicative of the specific amounts of future charge-offs that may occur, nor is it an indicator of any future loss trends.

The following table provides information on the activity within the allowance for loan losses as of and for the periods indicated.

   Commercial     Real Estate          
   and  Real Estate  Construction          

(Dollars in thousands)

  Industrial  Other  and Land  SBA  Other  Total 

Three months ended September 30, 2020

       

Beginning balance

  $7,851  $3,332  $956  $366  $19  $12,524 

Provision for loan losses

   772   276   (280  79   3   850 

Charge-offs

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Recoveries

   11   —     —     —     —     11 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $8,634  $3,608  $676  $445  $22  $13,385 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2019

       

Beginning balance

  $7,654  $2,688  $945  $199  $15  $11,501 

Provision for loan losses

   208   418   (68  (58  —     500 

Charge-offs

   (1,604  —     —     —     —     (1,604

Recoveries

   15   —     —     —     —     15 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $6,273  $3,106  $877  $141  $15  $10,412 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2020

       

Beginning balance

  $6,708  $3,281  $1,022  $50  $14  $11,075 

Provision for loan losses

   3,688   327   (346  503   8   4,180 

Charge-offs

   (1,868  —     —     (108  —     (1,976

Recoveries

   106   —     —     —     —     106 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $8,634  $3,608  $676  $445  $22  $13,385 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2019

       

Beginning balance

  $5,401  $3,677  $1,524  $172  $26  $10,800 

Provision for loan losses

   2,449   (571  (647  106   (11  1,326 

Charge-offs

   (1,603  —     —     (137  —     (1,740

Recoveries

   26   —     —     —     —     26 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $6,273  $3,106  $877  $141  $15  $10,412 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)
  Commercial
and
Industrial
  Real
Estate
Other
   Real Estate
Construction
and Land
  SBA  Other  Total 
Three months ended June 30, 2021
        
Beginning balance
  $9,231  $ 3,957   $798  $575  $ 16  $ 14,577 
Provision for loan losses
   (1,139  112    (101  20   8   (1,100
Charge-offs
   —     —      —     (278  —     (278
Recoveries
   41   —      —     —     —     41 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $8,133  $4,069   $697  $317  $24  $13,240 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2020
        
Beginning balance
  $7,843  $2,661   $730  $321  $10  $11,565 
Provision for loan losses
   1,871   671    226   153   9   2,930 
Charge-offs
   (1,868  —      —     (108  —     (1,976
Recoveries
   5   —      —     —     —     5 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $7,851  $3,332   $956  $366  $19  $12,524 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
        
Beginning balance
  $8,923  $3,877   $681  $604  $26  $14,111 
Provision for loan losses
   (997  192    16   (9  (2  (800
Charge-offs
   —     —      —     (278  —     (278
Recoveries
   207   —      —     —     —     207 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $8,133  $4,069   $697  $317  $24  $13,240 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2020
        
Beginning balance
  $6,708  $3,281   $ 1,022  $50  $14  $11,075 
Provision for loan losses
   2,916   51    (66  424   5   3,330 
Charge-offs
   (1,868  —      —     (108  —     (1,976
Recoveries
   95   —      —     —     —     95 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $7,851  $3,332   $956  $366  $19  $12,524 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
42

Our provision of $850,000$(1.1) million and $4.2 million$(800,000) for the quarter and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 reflects an increasea decrease to qualitative assessments from the potential impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic as well asoffset, in part, by modest loan growth offset by improvements in other qualitative assessments.areas of the loan portfolio. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our most direct potential exposure to the
COVID-19
environment related to our dental practice acquisition loans, which are part of commercial loans, and we believe our actions to offer payment deferments and government guaranteed loans provides significant mitigation of risk in that segment. In addition, our assessment broadly anticipates that the most severe and direct impacts from the
COVID-19
environment would manifest in consumer credit card and installment portfolios; segments of commercial loans related to consumer services; and real estate in heavily impacted segments such as retail strip malls, hospitality and restaurants. The provision reflects a heavier allocation toward commercial and installment loans due to COVID-19 and less toward real estate segments.

Investment Portfolio

Our investment portfolio is comprised of debt securities. We use two classifications for our investment portfolio:
available-for-sale
(AFS) and
held-to-maturity
(HTM). Securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as
“held-to-maturity
securities” and reported at amortized cost. Securities not classified as
held-to-maturity
securities are classified as “investment securities
available-for-sale”
and reported at fair value.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, we had no
held-to-maturity
investments.

Our investments provide a source of liquidity as they can be pledged to support borrowed funds or can be liquidated to generate cash proceeds. The investment portfolio is also a significant resource to us in managing interest rate risk, as the maturity and interest rate characteristics of this asset class can be readily changed to match changes in the loan and deposit portfolios. The majority of our
available-for-sale
investment portfolio is comprised of mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) that are either issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) and corporate bonds.

The following table reflects the amortized cost and fair market values for the total portfolio for each of the categories of investments in our securities portfolio as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.

       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

(Dollars in thousands)

                

At September 30, 2020:

        

Mortgage backed securities

  $ 31,815   $881   $ (47  $ 32,649 

Government agencies

   2,444    —      (5   2,439 

Corporate bonds

   15,535    323    (40   15,818 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  $49,794   $ 1,204   $ (92  $50,906 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019:

        

Mortgage backed securities

  $20,291   $436   $(5  $20,722 

Government agencies

   7,824    9    —      7,833 

Corporate bonds

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  $28,115   $445   $(5  $28,555 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2020.

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                
At June 30, 2021:
        
Mortgage backed securities
  $ 26,706   $513   $ (97)   $ 27,122 
Government agencies
   2,375    37    —      2,412 
Corporate bonds
   31,306    574    (272   31,608 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available for sale securities
  $60,387   $ 1,124   $ (369)   $61,142 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
At December 31, 2020:
        
Mortgage backed securities
  $27,541   $669   $ (17)   $28,193 
Government agencies
   2,418    —      (6)    2,412 
Corporate bonds
   24,224    434    (170)    24,488 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available for sale securities
  $54,183   $1,103   $ (193)   $55,093 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Deposits

Our deposits are generated through core customer relationships, related predominantly to business relationships. Many of our business customers maintain high levels of liquid balances in their demand deposit accounts and use the Bank’s treasury management services.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, approximately 44%47% of our deposits were in noninterest-bearing demand deposits. The balance of our deposits at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 were held in interest-bearing demand, savings and money market accounts and time deposits. More than 43%42% of total deposits were held in interest-bearing demand, savings and money market deposit accounts at SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, which provide our customers with interest and liquidity. Time deposits comprised the remaining 13%11% of our deposits at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.

2021.

43

Information concerning average balances and rates paid on deposits by deposit type for the past two fiscal years is contained in the Distribution, Yield and Rate Analysis of Net Income table located in the previous section titled “Results of Operations—Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin”. The following table provides a comparative distribution of our deposits by outstanding balance as well as by percentage of total deposits at the dates indicated.

(Dollars in thousands)

  Balance   % of Total 

At September 30, 2020:

    

Demand noninterest-bearing

  $633,726    44

Demand interest-bearing

   32,680    2

Money market and savings

   582,953    41

Time

   187,873    13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

  $1,437,232    100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019:

    

Demand noninterest-bearing

  $387,267    39

Demand interest-bearing

   25,178    3

Money market and savings

   455,436    46

Time

   120,355    12
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

  $988,236    100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)
  Balance   % of Total 
At June 30, 2021:
    
Demand noninterest-bearing
  $791,580    47% 
Demand interest-bearing
   36,268    2% 
Money market and savings
   674,390    40% 
Time
   177,534    11% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deposits
  $ 1,679,772    100% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
At December 31, 2020:
    
Demand noninterest-bearing
  $673,100    44% 
Demand interest-bearing
   34,869    2% 
Money market and savings
   623,603    41% 
Time
   200,634    13% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deposits
  $1,532,206    100% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liquidity

Our primary source of funding is deposits from our core banking relationships. The majority of the Bank’s deposits are transaction accounts or money market accounts that are payable on demand. A small number of customers represent a large portion of the Bank’s deposits, as evidenced by the fact that approximately 22%20% of deposits were represented by the 10 largest depositors as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. We strive to manage our liquidity in a manner that enables us to meet expected and unexpected liquidity needs under both normal and adverse conditions. The Bank maintains significant
on-balance
sheet and
off-balance
liquidity sources, including a marketable securities portfolio and borrowing capacity through various secured and unsecured sources.

Capital Resources

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking regulators. Our capital management consists of providing equity to support our current operations and future growth. Failure to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements may result in mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and
off-balance
sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting policies. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, we were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, including the capital conservation buffer, and the Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the minimums necessary to be considered ‘‘well-capitalized’’ for purposes of the FDIC’s prompt corrective action regulations. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the capital conservation buffer was 2.50%.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the Bank had a Tier 1 risk based capital ratio of 10.36%, a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 11.57%, and a leverage ratio of 8.36%. At December 31, 2020, the Bank had a Tier 1 risk based capital ratio of 11.34%10.80%, a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 12.91%12.33%, and a leverage ratio of 7.95%8.02%. At December 31, 2019, the Bank had a Tier 1 risk based capital ratio of 10.38%, a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 11.79%, and a leverage ratio of 10.44%. On September 30, 2020, the Company issued and sold a 5.00% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated note due in 2030 with a principal amount of $20.0 million. The Company used the net proceeds to repay $12.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under a term loan, purchase a $2.0 million sub-debt investment and contributed $6.0 million to the Bank as additional Tier 1 capital.

44

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Management of the Company, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of a previously identified material weakness regarding the precision of review in SEC filings and financial reporting, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Form
10-Q.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness we identified relates to the need for improved precision in the review of aspects of our SEC filings and financial reporting. Specifically, we did not have effective processes and procedures in place (1) to formally document management’s review of our financial statements and footnotes included in our SEC filings to ensure timeliness and accuracy of filings; (2) to consistently use checklists regarding Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and SEC disclosure requirements as part of the SEC filing process to ensure that required disclosures are complete and accurate; (3) to identify subsequent events during an open subsequent period necessary to ensure proper disclosure; and (4) to develop, maintain and review on a regular basis a listing of related parties, as defined by SEC Regulation S-K. While this deficiency did not result in a restatement of any previously reported interim consolidated financial statements, our management concluded there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness was initially identified during the preparation of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. Management is in the process of addressing this weakness, which primarily includes the development and implementation of formalized procedures and controls as well as an increase in the capacity of management in this area. The remediation of this material weakness is ongoing and may necessitate implementation of additional measures. The material weakness will only be considered remediated when these controls have been performing as designed for a sufficient period of time.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting other than the material weakness remediation effort mentioned above, that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

45

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to legal actions that are routine and incidental to our business. Given the nature, scope and complexity of the extensive legal and regulatory landscape applicable to our business, we, like all banking organizations, are subject to heightened regulatory compliance and legal risk. However, based on available information, management does not expect the ultimate disposition of any or a combination of these actions to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors that were disclosed in Item 1A, under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, which we filed with the SEC on April 14, 2020,March 25, 2021, other than as follows.

Our participation in the SBA PPP loan program exposes us to risks related to noncompliance with the PPP, as well as litigation risk related to our administration of the PPP loan program, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We
are a participating lender in the PPP, a loan program administered through the SBA, that was created to help eligible businesses, organizations and self-employed persons fund their operational costs during the
COVID-19
pandemic. We have funded 737approximately 1,120 PPP loans with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $362.0$486.7 million through June 30, 2021, of which $194.5 million remained outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. Under the PPP, the SBA guarantees 100% of the amounts loaned under the PPP. The PPP began very shortly after it was authorized as part of the CARES Act, and there is some ambiguity in the laws, rules and guidance regarding the operation of the program, which exposes us to risks of noncompliance. In addition, a few other financial institutions have experienced litigation related to their process and procedures used in processing applications for the PPP. Any financial liability, regulatory enforcement, litigation costs or reputational damage stemming from our participation in the PPP and any related litigation could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may be exposed to credit risk on PPP loans to the extent that the SBA determines that there is a deficiency in the manner we originated, funded or serviced a PPP loan. If the SBA identifies a deficiency, the SBA may deny its liability under the guaranty for the affected loan or loans, reduce the amount of the guaranty, or, if it has already paid under the guaranty, seek recovery of any loss related to the deficiency.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable

Item 5.

Other Information

Item 5. Other Information
None

46

Item 6.

Exhibits

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit

Number

  

Description of Exhibit

 
31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protections Act of 2002
32.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protections Act of 2002
101.INS  Inline
XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

   
California BanCorp
Dated: November 13, 2020August 12, 2021  By: 

/s/ Steven E. Shelton

   Steven E. Shelton
   President and Chief Executive Officer
   (Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: November 13, 2020August 12, 2021  By: 

/s/ Thomas A. Sa

   Thomas A. Sa
   Senior Executive Vice President
   Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

48

47