UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form
10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED November 1, 2020October 31, 2021
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO
Commission File
No. 001-35664
 
 
Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
35-2382255
(State of Incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer ID)
2481 Mañana Drive, Dallas, Texas, 75220
 
(214)
357-9588
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock $0.01 par value
 
PLAY
 
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
PLAY
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
Yes
  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller reporting company 
  
Emerging Growth Company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
As of December 4, 2020,2, 2021, the registrant had 47,642,02948,422,820 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
 
 
 

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
FORM
10-Q
FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 1, 2020OCTOBER 31, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
PART I
   
3 
Item 1.
3
   3 
Item 2.
18
   18 
Item 3.
33
   31 
Item 4.
33
   32
PART II
   
32 
Item 1.
33
   32 
Item 1A.
33
   32 
Item 2.
36
   33 
Item 6.
37
   34 
38
35
 
2

Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
   
November 1,
2020
  
February 2,
2020
 
   
(unaudited)
  
(audited)
 
ASSETS
   
Current assets:
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $8,341  $24,655 
Inventories
   26,732   34,477 
Prepaid expenses
   12,080   14,269 
Income taxes receivable
   44,574   2,331 
Other current assets
   665   3,245 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   92,392   78,977 
Property and equipment (net of $767,510 and $686,824 accumulated depreciation as of November 1, 2020 and February 2, 2020, respectively)
   846,056   900,637 
Operating lease right of use assets
   1,050,878   1,011,568 
Deferred tax assets
   20,451   7,639 
Tradenames
   79,000   79,000 
Goodwill
   272,643   272,636 
Other assets and deferred charges
   23,641   19,682 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $2,385,061  $2,370,139 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
Current liabilities:
   
Current installments of long-term debt
  $—    $15,000 
Accounts payable
   42,849   65,359 
Accrued liabilities
   244,163   207,452 
Income taxes payable
   415   3,054 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   287,427   290,865 
Deferred income taxes
   13,355   19,102 
Operating lease liabilities
   1,277,794   1,222,054 
Other liabilities
   37,896   35,779 
Long-term debt, net
   561,815   632,689 
Commitments and contingencies
  
Stockholders’ equity:
   
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 60,483,730 shares at November 1, 2020 and 43,386,852 shares at February 2, 2020; outstanding: 47,642,029 shares at November 1, 2020 and 30,603,340 shares at February 2, 2020
   605   434 
Preferred stock, 50,000,000 authorized; NaN issued
   —     —   
Paid-in
capital
   529,523   339,161 
Treasury stock, 12,841,701 and 12,783,512 shares as of November 1, 2020 and February 2, 2020, respectively
   (595,957  (595,041
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (10,673  (8,369
Retained earnings
   283,276   433,465 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   206,774   169,650 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $
 
2,385,061  $
 
2,370,139 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
October 31,
  
January 31,
 
  
2021
  
2021
 
   
(unaudited)
  
(audited)
 
ASSETS
   
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $27,005  $11,891 
Inventories
   37,256   23,807 
Prepaid expenses
   12,376   11,878 
Income taxes receivable
   67,646   70,064 
Other current assets
   2,101   1,231 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   146,384   118,871 
Property and equipment (net of $891,352 and $798,804 accumulated depreciation as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively)
   779,518   815,027 
Operating lease right of use assets
   1,038,269   1,037,569 
Deferred tax assets
   9,467   5,874 
Tradenames
   79,000   79,000 
Goodwill
   272,561   272,597 
Other assets and deferred charges
   25,517   23,886 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $2,350,716  $2,352,824 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable
  $39,295  $36,400 
Accrued liabilities
   250,948   234,790 
Income taxes payable
   435   446 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   290,678   271,636 
Deferred income taxes
   12,606   13,658 
Operating lease liabilities
   1,270,929   1,267,791 
Other liabilities
   45,267   50,119 
Long-term debt, net
   484,677   596,388 
Commitments and contingencies
       
Stockholders’ equity:
         
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 61,364,015 shares at October 31, 2021 and 60,488,833 shares at January 31, 2021; outstanding: 48,342,301 shares at October 31, 2021 and 47,646,606 shares at January 31, 2021
   614   605 
Preferred stock,
 50,000,000 authorized; NaN issued
   0—     0—   
Paid-in
capital
   545,168   531,191 
Treasury stock, 13,021,714 and 12,842,227 shares as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively
   (603,745  (595,970
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (4,959  (9,085
Retained earnings
   309,481   226,491 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   246,559   153,232 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $2,350,716  $2,352,824 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
   
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 1, 2020
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $38,346  $124,637 
Amusement and other revenues
   70,706   174,715 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   109,052   299,352 
Cost of food and beverage
   10,664   33,384 
Cost of amusement and other
   7,244   18,796 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   17,908   52,180 
Operating payroll and benefits
   27,704   76,165 
Other store operating expenses
   70,783   110,713 
General and administrative expenses
   11,746   16,210 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,384   33,340 
Pre-opening
costs
   2,570   4,245 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   165,095   292,853 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   (56,043  6,499 
Interest expense, net
   8,213   6,110 
Loss on debt refinance
   904   —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes
   (65,160  389 
Benefit for income taxes
   (17,117  (93
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   (48,043  482 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   34   59 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax
   1,370   (1,568
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   1,404   (1,509
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss
  $(46,639 $(1,027
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
   
Basic
  $(1.01 $0.02 
Diluted
  $(1.01 $0.02 
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
   
Basic
   47,613,741   30,980,878 
Diluted
   47,613,741   31,515,454 
   
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
  
Ended
  
Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
  
November 1, 2020
 
        
Food and beverage revenues
  $107,747  $38,346 
Amusement and other revenues
   210,229   70,706 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   317,976   109,052 
Cost of food and beverage
   30,082   10,664 
Cost of amusement and other
   22,531   7,244 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   52,613   17,908 
Operating payroll and benefits
   78,995   27,704 
Other store operating expenses
   103,322   70,783 
General and administrative expenses
   22,104   11,746 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,381   34,384 
Pre-opening
costs
   2,092   2,570 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   293,507   165,095 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   24,469   (56,043
Interest expense, net
   13,423   8,213 
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829   904 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes
   8,217   (65,160
Benefit for income taxes
   (2,368)  (17,117
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   10,585   (48,043
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
   (34  34 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   1,371   1,370 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income
   1,337   1,404 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $11,922  $(46,639
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
         
Basic
  $0.22  $(1.01
Diluted
  $0.21  $(1.01
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
         
Basic
   48,277,358   47,613,741 
Diluted
   49,283,503   47,613,741 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
4

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
Ended
November 1, 2020
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended
November 3, 2019
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $119,268  $410,779 
Amusement and other revenues
   200,423   596,754 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   319,691   1,007,533 
Cost of food and beverage
   32,667   109,072 
Cost of amusement and other
   21,997   64,456 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   54,664   173,528 
Operating payroll and benefits
   85,197   239,965 
Other store operating expenses
   229,137   321,334 
General and administrative expenses
   35,587   49,047 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,896   97,226 
Pre-opening
costs
   8,781   15,970 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   518,262   897,070 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   (198,571  110,463 
Interest expense, net
   22,491   14,771 
Loss on debt refinance
   904  —  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (221,966  95,692 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (71,777  20,411 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   (150,189  75,281 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
   (97  2 
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax
   (2,207  (7,475
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive loss
   (2,304  (7,473
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $(152,493 $67,808 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
   
Basic
  $(3.56 $2.19 
Diluted
  $(3.56 $2.15 
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
   
Basic
   42,185,163   34,405,503 
Diluted
   42,185,163   35,042,311 
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
  
Ended
   
Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
         
Food and beverage revenues
  $316,511   $119,268 
Amusement and other revenues
   644,443    200,423 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   960,954    319,691 
Cost of food and beverage
   86,366    32,667 
Cost of amusement and other
   63,729    21,997 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   150,095    54,664 
Operating payroll and benefits
   209,897    85,197 
Other store operating expenses
   292,883    229,137 
General and administrative expenses
   57,665    35,587 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,355    104,896 
Pre-opening
costs
   5,427    8,781 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   820,322    518,262 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   140,632    (198,571
Interest expense, net
   41,971    22,491 
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829    904 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   95,832    (221,966
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   12,842    (71,777
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   82,990    (150,189
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
   12    (97
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax
   4,114    (2,207
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   4,126    (2,304
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $87,116   $(152,493
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
          
Basic
  $1.73   $(3.56
Diluted
  $1.68   $(3.56
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
          
Basic
   48,050,558    42,185,163 
Diluted
   49,257,269    42,185,163 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
5

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended October 31, 2021
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Shares
   
Amt.
 
Balance August 1, 2021
   61,276,473   $613   $540,348    13,020,098   $(603,686 $(6,296 $298,896   $229,875 
Net income
   —      —      —      —      —     —     10,585    10,585 
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
   —      —      —      —      —     (34  —      (34
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     1,371   —      1,371 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      3,778    —      —     —     —      3,778 
Issuance of common stock
   87,542    1    1,042    —      —     —     —      1,043 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      1,616    (59  —     —      (59
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance October 31, 2021
   61,364,015   $614   $545,168    13,021,714   $(603,745 $(4,959 $309,481   $246,559 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 1, 2020
 
 
  
Common Stock
 
  
Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Treasury Stock

At Cost
 
 
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss
 
 
Retained
Earnings
 
 
Total
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amt.
 
  
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amt.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance August 2, 2020
   60,422,212   $604   $526,253    12,827,300   $(595,728 $(12,077 $331,319  $250,371 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (48,043  (48,043
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     34   —     34 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     1,370   —     1,370 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      2,999    —      —     —     —     2,999 
Issuance of common stock
   61,518    1    271    —      —     —     —     272 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      14,401    (229  —     —     (229
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance November 1, 2020
   60,483,730   $605   $529,523    12,841,701   $(595,957 $(10,673 $283,276  $206,774 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 3, 2019
 
 
  
Common Stock
 
  
Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Treasury Stock

At Cost
 
 
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss
 
 
Retained

Earnings
 
 
Total
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amt.
 
  
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amt.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance August 4, 2019
   43,337,125   $433   $335,599    10,358,291   $(497,862 $(6,647 $417,779  $249,302 
Net income
   —      —      —      —      —     —     482   482 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     59   —     59 
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     (1,568  —     (1,568
Share-based compensation
   —      —      1,747    —      —     —     —     1,747 
Issuance of common stock
   13,360    1    164    —      —     —     —     165 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —        2,425,221    (97,179  —     —     (97,179
Dividends declared ($0.16 per share)
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (4,887  (4,887
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance November 3, 2019
   43,350,485   $434   $337,510    12,783,512   $(595,041 $(8,156 $413,374  $148,121 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 1, 2020
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Shares
   
Amt.
 
                              
Balance August 2, 2020
   60,422,212   $604   $526,253    12,827,300   $(595,728 $(12,077 $331,319  $250,371 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (48,043  (48,043
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     34   —     34 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     1,370   —     1,370 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      2,999    —      —     —     —     2,999 
Issuance of common stock
   61,518    1    271    —      —     —     —     272 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —           14,401    (229  —     —     (229
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance November 1, 2020
   60,483,730   $605   $529,523    12,841,701   $(595,957 $(10,673 $283,276  $206,774 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
6

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 31, 2021
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Shares
   
Amt.
 
Balance January 31, 2021
   60,488,833   $605   $531,191    12,842,227   $(595,970 $(9,085 $226,491   $153,232 
Net income
   —      —      —      —      —     —     82,990    82,990 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     12   —      12 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     4,114   —      4,114 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      9,936    —      —     —     —      9,936 
Issuance of common stock
   875,182    9    4,041    —      —     —     —      4,050 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      179,487    (7,775  —     —      (7,775
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance October 31, 2021
   61,364,015   $614   $545,168    13,021,714   $(603,745 $(4,959 $309,481   $246,559 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 1, 2020
 
 
  
Common Stock
 
  
Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Treasury Stock

At Cost
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
Retained

Earnings
 
 
Total
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amt.
 
  
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amt.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance February 2, 2020
   43,386,852   $434   $339,161    12,783,512   $(595,041 $(8,369 $433,465  $169,650 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (150,189  (150,189
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
   —      —      —      —      —     (97  —     (97
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     (2,207  —     (2,207
Share-based compensation
   —      —      5,344    —      —     —     —     5,344 
Issuance of common stock
   17,096,878    171    185,018    —      —     —     —     185,189 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      58,189    (916  —     —     (916
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance November 1, 2020
   60,483,730   $605   $529,523    12,841,701   $(595,957 $(10,673 $283,276  $206,774 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2019
 
 
  
Common Stock
 
  
Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Treasury Stock

At Cost
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
Retained

Earnings
 
 
Total
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amt.
 
  
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amt.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance February 3, 2019
   43,177,476   $432   $331,255    5,655,391   $(297,129 $(683 $
 
353,962  $387,837 
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (145  (145
Net income
   —      —      —      —      —     —     75,281   75,281 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     2   —     2 
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     (7,475  —     (7,475
Share-based compensation
   —      —      5,479    —      —     —     —     5,479 
Issuance of common stock
   173,009    2    776    —      —     —     —     778 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —        7,128,121    (297,912  —     —     (297,912
Dividends declared ($0.46 per share)
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (15,724  (15,724
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance November 3, 2019
   43,350,485   $434   $337,510    12,783,512   $(595,041 $(8,156 $413,374  $148,121 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 1, 2020
 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Shares
   
Amt.
 
Balance February 2, 2020
   43,386,852   $434   $339,161    12,783,512   $(595,041 $(8,369 $433,465  $169,650 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (150,189  (150,189
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
   —      —      —      —      —     (97  —     (97
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     (2,207  —     (2,207
Share-based compensation
   —      —      5,344    —      —     —     —     5,344 
Issuance of common stock
   17,096,878    171    185,018    —      —     —     —     185,189 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —           58,189    (916  —     —     (916
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance November 1, 2020
   60,483,730   $605   $529,523    12,841,701   $(595,957 $(10,673 $283,276  $206,774 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
7

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

October 31, 2021
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended
November 1, 2020
 
  
November 1,
 
2020
 
November 3,
 
2019
       
Cash flows from operating activities:
        
Net income (loss)
  $(150,189 $75,281   $82,990  $(150,189
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
   
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,896  97,226    104,355   104,896 
Non-cash
interest expense
   4,088   0      5,660   4,088 
Impairment of long-lived assets
   13,727   0      —     13,727 
Deferred taxes
   (17,730 5,309    (6,191  (17,730
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
   541  1,284    634   541 
Loss on debt refinance
   904   0   
Loss on debt extinguishment or refinancing
   2,829   904 
Share-based compensation
   5,344  5,479    9,936   5,344 
Other, net
   1,292  928    3,250   1,292 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
        
Inventories
   7,745  (5,305   (13,449  7,745 
Prepaid expenses
   2,761  (615   (498  2,761 
Income tax receivable
   (42,243 (996   2,418   (42,243
Other current assets
   2,580  6,050    (870  2,580 
Other assets and deferred charges
   (3 (1,775   (1,859  (3
Accounts payable
   (11,945 5,422    (3,419  (11,945
Accrued liabilities
   44,742  37,671    19,069   44,742 
Income taxes payable
   (2,639 (10,079   (11  (2,639
Other liabilities
   4,375  1,909    (6,346  4,375 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   (31,754 217,789    198,498   (31,754
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
        
Capital expenditures
   (72,604 (172,888   (63,559  (72,604
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
   234  615    550   234 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   (72,370 (172,273   (63,009  (72,370
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
        
Proceeds from debt
   688,000  366,000    37,000   688,000 
Payments of debt
   (760,250 (104,250   (152,000  (760,250
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
   182,207   0      —     182,207 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   465  778    4,050   465 
Repurchase of common stock under share repurchase program
   0    (297,317
Dividends paid
   (4,891 (10,837   —     (4,891
Debt issuance costs
   (16,805  0   
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations
   (916 (595   (7,775  (16,805
Debt issuance costs and prepayment premiums
   (1,650)  (916)
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   87,810  (46,221   (120,375  87,810 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
   (16,314 (705
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   15,114   (16,314
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
   24,655  21,585    11,891   24,655 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $8,341  $20,880   $27,005  $8,341 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
        
Decrease in fixed asset accounts payable
  $(12,315 $(311
Increase (decrease) in fixed asset accounts payable
  $6,314  $(12,315)
Cash paid (refund received) for income taxes, net
  $(9,281 $26,086   $16,043  $(9,281)
Cash paid for interest, net
  $17,306  $13,920   $43,910  $17,306 
Dividend declared, not paid
  $0    $4,887 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
8

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company”, “we,” “us” and “our”), any predecessor companies and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. (“D&B Holdings”), which owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Dave & Busters, Inc. (“D&B Inc”), the operating company. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company, headquartered in
Dallas, Texas, is a leading operator of high-volume entertainment and dining venues (“stores”) in North America for adults and families under the name “Dave & Buster’s”. The Company operates its business as 1 operating and 1 reportable segment. During the
thirty-
nine
thirteen weeks ended NovemberOctober 31, 2021, we opened 1 2020, management made the decision to not
re-open
two storesnew store located in Bellevue, Washington and during the Chicago, Illinois area and Houston,
Texas area, which are near the end of their respective lease terms, and
thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, we opened twothree new stores located in Manchester, New Hampshire and Lehigh, Pennsylvania. As of November 1, 2020,stores. At October 31, 2021, we owned and operated 137143 stores located in 40 states, Puerto Rico and 1 Canadian province.
The Company operates on a 52 or
53-week
fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period reported has 13 weeks. Fiscal 20202021 and 2019,2020, which end on January 30, 2022 and January 31, 2021, and February 2, 2020, respectively, contain 52 weeks.weeks
.
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Our quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended February 2, 2020,January 31, 2021, included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
as filed with the SEC.
COVID-19
Considerations
— On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the
COVID-19
outbreak to be a global pandemic and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. As a result, several state and local mandates were implemented that encouraged the practice of social distancing, placed restrictions from individuals gathering in groups and, in many areas, placed complete restrictions on
non-essential
movement outside of the home. Shortly after the national emergency declaration, state and local officials began placing restrictions
on businesses,
, some of which allowed
To-Go
or curbside service only while others limited capacity in the dining room or midway. By March 20, 2020, all of our 137 operating stores were temporarily closed (includingclosed. On April 30, 2020, our one new store that opened on March 16).
During our first quarter, one store
re-opened
to the public, withas state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open at limited foodcapacity and/or limited hours of operation. By the end of fiscal 2020,
107 of our 140 stores were open and beverage offerings and 2 additionaloperating in limited capacity, including five new stores offered
off-premisefor which construction had commenced prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company re-opened the remaining
dining options. During our second and third quarters, we have progressively
re-opened
limited operations in an additional 101 stores and 1 new store in Manchester, New Hampshire and 1 new store in Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania.
NaN 34 stores that re-opened duringhad been temporarily
closed by August 1, 2021, the end of the second quarter were re-closed during the third quarter (1 of which re-opened on November 14, 2020).fiscal 2021.
As of November 1, 2020, 104 of our 137 stores were open,
re-opened
during fiscal 2020, typically in limited capacity, in 36 states, Puerto Ricothe Company reduced labor and Canada.
As of November 1,other operating costs. During fiscal 2020, 33 of the Company’s stores were closed to in-person guests as a result of local COVID-19 restrictions (31 of which have been closed since March 20, 2020). Subsequent to the third quarter, some local and state governments began to roll back their re-opening plans in light of climbing COVID-19 case counts. As of December 4, 2020, 4
8
 stores were closed due to jurisdictional restrictions.    
The Company has been
in
ongoing discussionsalso negotiated with landlords and other vendors to negotiate relief from cash payments under existing lease and trade payable obligations. As of November 1, 2020,obligations, extending or reducing payment terms with several vendors. Regarding negotiations with landlords, a total of 123126 initial rent relief agreements related to our operating locations and corporate headquarters were executed during fiscal 2020, which generally provideprovided for full deferralrent deferrals on all or a portion of rent for three months beginning April 2020, with partial deferral continuing for periods of up to six months, at approximately 50%months. As the
COVID-19
pandemic continued to impact our business into the fourth quarter, the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of those locations. We have also been successfulthese landlords in negotiating extended and reduced paymentorder to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to delay or extend the terms with several vendors. of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief beyond the periods in the initial agreements. The second phase of negotiations resulted in 99 additional rent relief agreements, the last of which were executed in the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
In addition to reducing expenses,or deferring expenditures, including capital expenditures and
discretionary spending,
, during the first half of fiscal 2020, the Company obtained additional liquidity through the sale of common stock, during our first and second quarters, which resulted in net proceeds of $182,207.
On
October
27,
2020, D&B Inc a wholly owned subsidiary, completed the private sale of $550,000 in aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes due 2025. At the same time,
the
revolving credit commitments under our existing credit facility
were extended
through August 17, 2024,
,
and the suspension of our financial ratio covenants
was extended
until
the
last
day
of
the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.
On September 20, 2021, the Company redeemed $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the senior secured notes. See Note 3, Debt,
for more information on these
transactions.
9

The measures taken by the Company as well as the
re-opening
of the Company’s stores provide sufficient liquidity to meet estimated cash flow needs and covenant compliance obligations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of the financial statements. We cannot predict whether, when or the manner in which the conditions surrounding
COVID-19,
particularly as a result of new variants of
COVID-19,
will change, including possible vaccination or mask mandates, capacity restrictions or
re-closures
of our currently open stores and customer engagement with our brand.
9

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and for the period then ended. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the
 thirteen and
thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2021.30, 2022.
Cash and cash equivalents
— We consider transaction settlements in process from credit card companies and all highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash management system provides for the daily funding of all major bank disbursement accounts as checks are presented for payment. Under this system, outstanding checks in excess of the cash balances at certain banks creates book overdrafts. There was 0 book overdraft as of November 1, 2020. A book overdraft of $14,026$8,168 is presented in “Accounts payable” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 2, 2020.January 31, 2021. There was no book overdraft as of October 31, 2021. Changes in the book overdraft position are presented within “Net cash provided by (used in)
operating
activities” within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Fair value of financial instruments
— Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. In determining fair value, the accounting standards establish a three-level hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level One inputs are quoted prices available for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; Level Two inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; and Level Three inputs are unobservable and reflect management’s own assumptions.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. We believe that the carrying amount of our debt, which was refinanced during the third quarter, approximates its fair value because the interest rates reflect current market conditions. The fair value of the Company’s debt was determined to be a Level Two instrument as defined by GAAP. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap is determined based upon Level Two inputs which includes valuation models as reported by our counterparties.counterparties and third-party valuation specialists. These valuation models are based on the present value of expected cash flows using forward rate curves.
Non-financial
assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at The fair value inof borrowings under our revolving credit facility was $62,114 as of January 31, 2021, and the consolidated financial statementsfair value of our senior secured notes was $527,776 and $576,033 as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s debt is determined based on a nonrecurring basis include such itemsdiscounted cash flow method, using a sector-specific yield curve based on market-derived, trade price data as of the measurement date, and is classified as a Level Two input within the fair value hierarchy.
The Company also measures certain
non-financial
assets (primarily property and equipment,
right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets, goodwill, tradenames and other assets.assets) at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis in connection with its periodic evaluations of such assets for potential impairment.
During the first quarter of fiscalthirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge for its long-lived assets, including ROU assets, of $0 and $6,746, respectively, primarily driven by the expected impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on future cash flows of specific stores. During the second and third quarters of fiscal 2020,thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, the Company did not identify additional triggering events which would require a change in management’s estimate regarding the recoverability of store asset values, and 0 additional impairment related to our operating stores was recognized. The Company has determined no events and circumstances existed during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 that would indicate it is more likely than not that its goodwill or tradename are impaired. The ultimate severity and longevity of the
COVID-19
pandemic is unknown, and therefore, it is possible that impairments could be identified in future periods, and such amounts could be material.
Additionally, the Company is continuing discussions to terminate or delay possession on several executed lease contracts that have not yet commenced. The Company has also curtailed several potential new store projects that were in the early stage of development. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, wethe Company recorded an impairment loss and related contract termination costs of $0 and $6,981 respectively, related to these projects in development and discussions to terminate several executed lease contracts that had not yet commenced, which is included in “Other store operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). There were no impairment charges related to our potential future sites during the thirty-nine weeks
ended October 31, 2021.
Interest rate swaps
— Effective February
 28, 2019, the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility. The agreements entitle the Company to receive at specified intervals, a variable rate of interest based on
one-month
LIBOR in exchange for the payment of a fixed rate of interest throughout the life of the agreements. The notional amount of
the
swap agreements, which mature August 17, 2022, totaltotals $
350,000
s
$350,000 and the fixed rate of interest for all agreements is 2.47%
2.47
%.
10

The Company initially designated its interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge and accounted for the underlying activity in accordance with hedge accounting. Effective April 14, 2020, the Company amended its existing credit facility agreement to obtain relief from its financial covenants, and as a result, the variable interest rate terms were modified to create an interest rate floor of 1.00%. Accordingly, and as a result of the then current forward interest rate curve, the Company discontinued the hedging relationship as of April 14, 2020
(de-designation
date). Given the continued existence of the hedged interest payments, the Company is
10

reclassifying its accumulated other comprehensive loss of $
17,609
$17,609 as of the
de-designation
date into “Interest expense, net” using a straight-line approach over the remaining life of the originally designated hedging relationship. The amount of
pre-tax
losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss that was reclassified into interest expense subsequent to the
de-designation
date was $
1,886
$5,660 and $
4,088
$4,088 for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, respectively, and the Company expects to reclassify $
7,547
$5,975 within the next twelve months. Effective with the
de-designation,
any gain or loss on the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the period in which the change occurs. For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, a gain of $
218
$92 and a
loss of $
1,578
$1,578, respectively, were recognized, respectively, which are included in “Other store operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Prior to the
de-designation,
changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps were recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss until the interest payments being hedged were recorded as interest expense, at which time the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss were reclassified as an adjustment to interest expense. Cash flows related to the interest rate swaps were
included as a component
of interest expense and in operating activities.
Credit risk related to the failure of our counterparties to perform under the terms of the swap agreements is minimized by entering into transactions with carefully selected, credit-worthy parties and the fact that the swap contracts are distributed among several financial institutions to reduce the concentration of credit risk. Our swap agreements with our derivative counterparties contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, and repayment of the indebtedness has been accelerated, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
The following derivative instruments were outstanding as of the end of the periods indicated:
 
 
  
 
 
  
Fair Value
 
 
  
Balance Sheet Location
 
  
November 1, 2020
 
  
February 2, 2020
 
Interest rate swaps
  
 
Accrued liabilities
 
  
$
(8,191
  
$
(3,518
Interest rate swaps
  
 
Other liabilities
 
  
 
(6,479
  
 
(6,967
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives (1)
  
   
  
$
(14,670
  
$
(10,485
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
The balance at November 1, 2020 relates to our swap agreements after hedge accounting was discontinued, effective April 14, 2020.
       
Fair Value
 
   
Balance Sheet Location
   
October 31, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
             
Interest rate swaps
   Accrued liabilities   $(6,384  $(8,350
Interest rate swaps
   Other liabilities    —      (4,416
        
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives
       $(6,384  $(12,766
        
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to our derivative instruments:
 
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
November 1,
2020
  
November 3,
2019
  
November 1,
2020
  
November 3,
2019
 
Amount of loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income
  $0     2,483  $7,602   10,623 
Amount of loss reclassified into income (1)
  $(1,886  (326 $(4,566  (338
Income tax expense (benefit) in accumulated other comprehensive income
  $516   (589 $(829  (2,810
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
                 
Loss recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income
  $0     $0     $—     $7,602 
Loss reclassified into income (1)
  $(1,886  $(1,886  $(5,660  $(4,566
Income tax expense (benefit) in
accumulated
 
other comprehensive
income
  $515   $516   $1,546   $(829
 
(1)
Amounts reclassified into income are included in “Interest expense, net” in the Consolidated Statements
of
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss).
Revenue recognition
— Amusement revenues are primarily recognized upon utilization of game play credits on power cards purchased and
used
by customers to activate video and redemption games. Redemption games allow customers to earn tickets, which may be redeemed for prizes in our WIN! area. We have deferred a portion of amusement revenues for the estimated unfulfilled performance obligations based on an estimated rate of future use by customers of unused game play credits and the material right provided to customers to redeem tickets in the future for prizes. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020,October 31, 2021, we recognized revenue of approximately $3,300$12,900 and $15,400,$37,700, respectively, related to the amount in
deferred
amusement revenue as of the end of fiscal 2019
.
2020.
11

In jurisdictions where we do not have a legal
obligation
to remit unredeemed gift card balances to a legal authority, we recognize revenue on unredeemed gift cards in proportion to the pattern of redemption by the customers. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020,October 31, 2021, we recognized revenue of approximately $640$1,200 and $2,080,$3,000, respectively, related to the amount in deferred gift card revenue as of the end of fiscal 2019, 2020,
of
which approximately $380$690 and $590$930, respectively, was breakage
revenue
breakage revenue..
11

Stockholders’ equity
Our Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions and through trading plans. The total share repurchase authorization is $
800,000
and the share repurchase authorization expires at the end of fiscal 2020.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020,
the Company indefinitely
suspended all share repurchase activity. As of August 2, 2020, we have approximately $
172,820
of share repurchase authorization remaining under the current plan.
In our consolidated financial statements, the Company treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of our employees in connection with the vesting of time-based and performance restricted stock units as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. These withheld shares of common stock are not considered common stock repurchases under our authorized common stock repurchase plan. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, and November 3, 2019, we withheld 58,189179,487 and 11,53658,189 shares of common stock to satisfy $916$7,775 and $595$916 of employees’ tax obligations, respectively. The share activity in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 includes the settlements of $2,517 cash obligations through the issuance of 160,540 shares of common stock.
On April 14, 2020, pursuant to an open market sale agreement, the Company sold 6,149,936 shares of its common stock at a price of $12.20 per share, for proceeds of $75,000, prior to deducting offering expenses related to the offering. During May 2020, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, pursuant to which it sold an additional 10,593,416 shares of its common stock (including shares under an over-allotment option) at a price of $10.44 per share, for proceeds of $110,600, prior to deducting offering costs.
Effective March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a
364-day
duration Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock to shareholders of record on March 30, 2020 to purchase from the Company one
one-ten
thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company for an exercise price of $45.00, once the rights become exercisable, subject to adjustment as provided in the related rights agreement. The
Rights Plan expired on March 17, 2021.
On April 14, 2020, pursuant
Earnings per share
— Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to an open market sale agreement,common shareholders by the Company sold 6,149,936basic weighted average number of common shares of itsoutstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock at a pricewere exercised or converted into common stock. For the calculation of $12.20diluted net income (loss) per share, for proceedsthe basic weighted average shares outstanding is increased by the dilutive effect of $75,000, prior to deducting offering expenses related tostock options and restricted share awards. Stock options and restricted share awards with an anti-dilutive effect are not included in the offering. On May 4,diluted net income (loss) per share calculation. For the thirteen weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, pursuant to which it sold 9,578,545 sharesexcluded anti-dilutive awards from the calculation of its common stock at a price of $10.44 per share,approximately 236,279 and on May 18,1,652,925, respectively. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, the underwriter exercised its over-allotment option for an additional 1,014,871Company excluded anti-dilutive awards from the calculation of approximately 161,093 and 1,523,945, respectively. Basic weighted average shares at $10.44 per share, resulting in additional proceeds of $110,600 prioroutstanding are reconciled to deducting offering costs.
diluted weighted average shares outstanding as follows:
On June 23, 2020, shareholders approved a proposal to amend our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“Plan”) to increase the number of shares available for awards under the Plan by 3,000,000 shares.
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   48,277,358    47,613,741    48,050,558    42,185,163 
Weighted average dilutive impact of awards (1)
   1,006,145    0      1,206,711    0   
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   49,283,503    47,613,741    49,257,269    42,185,163 

(1)
Amounts exclude all potential common and common equivalent shares for periods when there is a net loss.
Recently adopted accounting guidance
— In June 2016,December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU
2016-13
, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,
which requires measurement and recognition of expected versus incurred losses for financial assets held. The guidance primarily relates to our credit card and tenant incentive receivables. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2020, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU
2017-04
, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,
which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill if the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2020, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
, which eliminates, modifies and adds disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2020, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Recent accounting pronouncements
— In December 2019, the FASB issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
, which removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocations, the calculation of income taxes in interim periods, and the recognition of deferred taxes for taxable goodwill. The guidance is effective forCompany adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020year 2021, and for interim periods within those years, with earlythe adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing thedid not have a material impact of this new standard on our consolidated
financial
statements.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Reform on Financial Reporting
, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current guidance for contract modifications and hedging relationships through December 31, 2022, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. A contract modification resulting from reference rate reform may be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract rather than the creation of a new contract. Additionally, changes in the critical terms of hedging relationships, caused by reference rate reform, should not result in the
de-designation
of the instrument, provided certain criteria are met. As ofAlthough the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company’s exposure toCompany has swap agreements based on LIBOR rates, included its credit facility and swap agreements. The Companythe guidance is currently evaluating thenot expected to have an impact of this new standard on our consolidated financial statements.statements due to the
de-designation
of our hedging relationships in fiscal 2020.
 
12

Note 2: Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of the end of each period:
 
   
November 1, 2020
   
February 2, 2020
 
Deferred amusement revenue
  $79,210   $75,113 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities, net (1)
   51,850    45,611 
Rent payable (
Note
 
4)
   40,542    —   
Variable rent liabilities (
Note
4)
   7,559    1,331 
Deferred gift card revenue
   10,330    11,253 
Property taxes
   10,285    7,226 
Compensation and benefits
   9,914    23,421 
Current portion of derivatives
   8,191    3,518 
Current portion of long-term insurance
   5,100    6,500 
Utilities
   4,111    4,442 
Customer deposits
   1,594    4,324 
Inventory liabilities
   1,948    2,179 
Sales and use taxes
   1,160    4,000 
Dividend payable
   —      4,891 
Other
   12,369    13,643 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total accrued liabilities
  $244,163   $207,452 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
October 31, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
         
Deferred amusement revenue
  $92,909   $78,852 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities, net (1)
   51,735    46,471 
Compensation and benefits
   24,702    13,846 
Current portion of deferred occupancy costs
   22,564    36,121 
Property taxes
   10,449    8,149 
Deferred gift card revenue
   9,564    10,918 
Current portion of derivatives
   6,384    8,350 
Utilities
   5,453    4,151 
Current portion of long-term insurance
   5,100    5,100 
Sales and use taxes
   4,177    1,385 
Customer deposits
   4,130    1,373 
Accrued interest
   256    11,321 
Other
   13,525    8,753 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total accrued liabilities
  $250,948   $234,790 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

(1)
The balance of leasehold incentive receivables of $5,434$3,823 and $6,339 at November 1, 2020$8,763 as of October 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020,January 31, 2021, respectively, is reflected as a reduction of the current portion of operating lease liabilities.liabilities
.
Note 3: Debt
Long-term debt consistsconsi
s
ts of the following as of:
following:
 
   
November 1, 2020
   
February 2, 2020
 
Senior Secured Notes
  $550,000   $—   
Credit facility - term
   —      266,250 
Credit facility - revolver
   26,000    382,000 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total debt outstanding
   576,000    648,250 
Current installments
   —      (15,000
Debt issuance costs
   (14,185   (561
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net
  $561,815   $632,689 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective April 14, 2020, we amended our existing credit facility, which provided relief from compliance with financial covenants through the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The interest rate increased to LIBOR plus 2.00% with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%.
   
October 31, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
         
Senior secured notes
  $495,000   $550,000 
Credit facility - revolver
   0      60,000 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total debt outstanding
   495,000    610,000 
Less debt issuance costs
   (10,323   (13,612
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net
  $484,677   $596,388 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
On October 27, 2020, the Company issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes accrues from October 27, 2020 and is payable in arrears on November 1 and May 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2021. The Notes mature on November 1, 2025, unless earlier redeemed, and are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the related indenture. Prior to November 1, 2022, but not more than once during any twelve-month period commencing with the issue date of the Notes, the Company may redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. After November 1, 2022, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. The Notes were issued by D&B Inc and are unconditionally guaranteed by D&B Holdings and certain of D&B Inc’s existing and future wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries, which is substantially the same as the guarantors of the Company’s existing credit facility.
The Company used the proceeds of the Notes offering, along with cash on hand, to repay the $255,000 principal balance of the term loan facility, $463,000
of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and related accrued interest.    The Company incurred debt costs of
 $18,300, which are being amortized over the terms of the respective Notes and revolving credit facility. The Company also recorded a loss of $904 related to the unamortized debt costs associated with the term portion of the credit facility.
Concurrent and subject to the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into a second amendment to its existing credit facility, which included relief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022. During the financial covenant suspension period the Company is required to maintain minimum liquidity (primarily
availability
13

under
the credit facility) of
 $
150,000
. $150,000. The second amendment
extended
the maturity date of the $
500,000
$500,000 revolving portion of
the
13

facility from August 17, 2022 to
August 17, 2024,
, and increased the interest rate spread increased from
2.00
% to
4.00
% 4.00% during the financial covenant suspension period, with an additional
1.00
%and instituted a 1.00% utilization fee during that same time. The utilization fee is due at maturity. The financial covenant suspension period may end earlier, at the Company’s election, if certain predetermined financial covenant ratios are achieved. After the financial covenant suspension period, the interest rate spread ranges from
1.25
% 1.25% to
3.00
% 3.00%. The second amendment terminated the term loan portion of the credit facility, which triggered payment of $
1,900
$1,900 of lender debt costs associated with the first amendment. The first amendment, effective April 14, 2020, provided initial relief from compliance with financial covenants after the
COVID-19
pandemic and increased the interest rate spread on variable rate debt to 2.00% plus a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. 
The Company used the proceeds of the Notes offering, along with cash on hand, to repay the $255,000 principal balance of the term loan facility, $463,000 of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and related accrued
interest.    The Company
 incurred debt costs of $18,200, which are being amortized over the terms of the respective Notes and revolving credit facility. As of November 1, 2020, approximately $3,300 of these debt costs had not been paid. The Company also recorded a loss of $904 related to the unamortized debt costs associated with the term portion of the credit facility.
For the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, and November 3, 2019, the Company’s weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 4.17% and 4.03%, respectively. As of November 1, 2020, we had letters of credit outstanding of $9,686 and an unused commitment balance of $464,314 under
the
revolving credit facility.
Our credit facility and Notes contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets.
On September 20, 2021, the Company redeemed $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the Notes. In connection with the early redemption of the Notes, the Company paid a prepayment premium of $1,650, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. Additionally, the early redemption of the Notes resulted in a
loss on extinguishment of $1,179 related to a proportionate amount of unamortized issuance
costs. Refer to Note 8 regarding additional early redemption in fiscal 2021.
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, respectively, the Company’s weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 10.26% and 4.17%, respectively. At October 31, 2021, we had letters of credit outstanding of $10,486 and an unused commitment balance of $489,514 under the revolving credit facility.
Interest expense, net
— The following table sets forth our recorded interest expense, net for the periods indicated:net:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
November 1, 2020
   
November 3, 2019
   
November 1, 2020
   
November 3, 2019
                 
Interest expense on
debt
  $6,092    5,769   $17,255    14,672   $10,782   $6,092   $33,921   $17,255 
Interest associated with swap agreements
   1,886    326    4,566    338    1,886    1,886    5,660    4,566 
Amortization of issuance cost
   427    198    1,081    594    1,070    427    3,275    1,081 
Interest income
   —      (24   (22   (75   —      —      —      (22
Capitalized interest
   (192   (159   (389   (758   (315   (192   (885   (389
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total interest expense, net
  $8,213   $6,110   $22,491   $14,771   $13,423   $8,213   $41,971   $22,491 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Note 4: Leases
We currently lease most of the buildingbuildings or sitesites for our stores, corporate office, and warehouse space under facility operating leases. These leases typically have initial terms ranging from ten to twenty years and include one or more options to renew. When determining the lease term, we include option periods for which renewal is reasonably certain. Most of the leases require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance of the leased assets. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Operating leases also includes certain equipment leases that have a term in excess of one year. Certain facility leases also have provisions for additional contingent rentals based on revenues.
Operating lease cost, variable lease cost and short-term lease cost related primarily to our facilities is included in “Other store operating expenses” for our operating stores,
“Pre-opening
costs” for our stores not yet operating, or “General and administrative expenses” for our corporate office and warehouse, in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
14

The components of lease expense, including variable lease costs primarily consisting of common area maintenance charges and property taxes, are as follows for the fiscal year ended:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
November 1, 2020
   
November 3, 2019
   
November 1, 2020
   
November 3, 2019
                 
Operating lease cost
  $33,278    31,489   $100,162    91,729   $33,915    33,278   $100,506    100,162 
Variable lease cost
   5,351    7,692    18,405    22,335    7,862    5,351    22,492    18,405 
Short-term lease cost
   102    108    329    324    121    102    431    329 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $38,731   $39,289   $118,896   $114,388   $41,898    $38,731   $123,429    $118,896 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
14

During the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1,fiscal 2020, the Company entered into 123126 initial rent relief agreements with our
respective landlords on operating locations and our corporate headquarters. Under these agreements, certain rent payments will be abated, deferred or modified without penalty for various periods, generally providing for full deferral for three months beginning April 2020, with partial deferrals continuing for periods of up to six months at approximately 50% of those locations. As the COVID-19 pandemic continued to impact our business into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of these landlords in order to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to delay or extend the terms of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief beyond the periods in the initial agreements. The second phase of negotiations resulted in 99 additional rent relief agreements, the last of which were executed in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient to account for lease concessions and deferrals resulting directly from
COVID-19
as though the enforceable rights and obligations to the deferrals existed in the respective contracts at lease inception and will not account for the concessions as lease modifications unless the concession results in a substantial increase in the Company’s obligations. During the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, 113A total of 208 of our 123225 rent relief agreements qualified for this accounting election, and the remaining agreements were treated as lease modifications, primarily due to a significant extension of the lease term. Further, as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic and its impact on our financial condition, theThe Company has chosen not to pay rent or to pay a portion of operating lease obligations as they become due for eight properties without rent relief agreements as of the end of the third quarter. As of November 1, 2020, we have bifurcated our current operating lease liabilities into the portion that remains subject to accretion and the portion that is accounted for as a deferral of payments or as short payments. The current portion of deferred occupancy costs or short pays is included in “Accrued liabilities” and the balance, or 
$12,175 and $16,243 as of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively, is included in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 5: Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination,
slip-and-fall
and other guest-relatedcustomer-related incidents and similar matters. In the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, the amount of ultimate liability, with respect to such legal proceedings and claims will not materially affect the consolidated results of our operations or our financial condition. Legal costs related to such claims are expensed as incurred.
The Company is currently a defendant in several lawsuits filed in courts in California alleging violations of California Business and Professions Code, industry wage orders,
wage-and-hour
laws and rules and regulations pertaining primarily to the failure to pay proper regular and overtime wages, failure to pay for missed meals and rest periods, pay stub violations, failure to pay all wages due at the time of termination and other employment related claims (the “California Cases”). Some of the California Cases purport or may be determined to be class actions or Private Attorneys General Act representative actions and seek substantial damages and penalties. With respect toDuring fiscal 2020, the Company settled a portion of the California Cases,cases at the Company hasapproximate amount estimated and accrued foraccrued. For the most likely amount of loss. Whereremaining cases, the Company has determined that a loss is reasonably possible but not probable, the Company is unable to estimate the amount or range of the reasonably possible loss due to the inherent difficulties of predicting the outcome of uncertainties regarding legal proceedings. The Company’s assessments are based on assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management, but that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause the Company to change those estimates and assumptions. Management’s assessment of these California Cases,
, as well as other lawsuits,
could change because of future determinations or the discovery of facts that are not presently known. Accordingly, the ultimate costs of resolving these cases may be substantially higher or lower than estimated. The Company iscontinues to aggressively defending these cases.
defend the remaining
Note 6: Earnings per sharecases.
Potential dilutive shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options (both vested and unvested), unvested time-based restricted stock units (RSU’s) and unvested performance RSU’s to the extent performance measures were attained as of the end of the reporting period, calculated using the treasury-stock method. Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) if their effect is anti-dilutive. Stock options for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period are anti-dilutive and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation. The weighted average anti-dilutive options excluded from the calculation of common equivalent shares were 235,368 and 134,450 in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019.
 
15

The following table sets forth the computation of EPS, basic and diluted for the periods indicated:
   
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 1, 2020
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
November 3, 2019
 
Numerator:
   
Net income (loss)
  $(48,043 $482 
Denominator:
   
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (basic)
   47,613,741   30,980,878 
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based
awards (1)
   —     534,576 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)
   47,613,741   31,515,454 
Net income (loss) per share:
   
Basic
  $(1.01 $0.02 
Diluted
  $ (1.01 $0.02 
   
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
 
Numerator:
  
   
  
   
Net income (loss)
  
$
(150,189
  
$
75,281
 
Denominator:
  
   
  
   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
  
 
42,185,163
 
  
 
34,405,503
 
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based awards (1)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
636,808
 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)
  
 
42,185,163
 
  
 
35,042,311
 
Net income (loss) per share:
  
   
  
   
Basic
  
$
(3.56
  
$
2.19
 
Diluted
  
$
(3.56
  
$
2.15
 
(1)
Due to the net loss for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, 0 incremental shares are included because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Note 7:6: Share-Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) is included in
General
“General and
administrative expenses
expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
and is as follows:
 
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
November 1, 2020
   
November 3, 2019
   
November 1, 2020
   
November 3, 2019
 
Stock options
  $269    731   $1,099    2,294 
RSU’s
   2,730    1,016    4,245    3,185 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
  $2,999   $1,747   $5,344   $5,479 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
16

   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
                 
Stock options
  $88    269   $446    1,099 
Restricted stock units
   3,690    2,730    9,490    4,245 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
  $3,778   $2,999   $9,936   $5,344 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Transactions related to stock option awards during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 were as follows:
 
   
2014 Stock Incentive Plan
   
2010 Stock Incentive Plan
 
   
Number
of Options
   
Wtd. Avg.
Exercise Price
   
Number
of Options
   
Wtd. Avg.
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at February 2, 2020
   1,323,495   $36.97    266,900   $6.72 
Granted
   —      —      —      —   
Exercised
   —      —      (90,391   5.14 
Forfeited
   (84,395   38.79    —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at November 1, 2020
   1,239,100   $36.84    176,509   $7.54 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Exercisable at November 1, 2020
   1,047,124   $34.64    176,509   $7.54 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
2014 Stock Incentive Plan
   
2010 Stock Incentive Plan
 
   
Number
   
Wtd. Avg.
   
Number
   
Wtd. Avg.
 
  
of Options
   
Exercise Price
   
of Options
   
Exercise Price
 
                 
Outstanding at January 31, 2021
   1,231,601   $36.77    173,563   $7.51 
Granted
   —      —      —      —   
Exercised
   (203,861   16.48    (100,009   6.90 
Forfeited
   (13,167   45.75         
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at October 31, 2021
   1,014,573   $40.73    73,554   $8.33 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Exercisable at October 31, 2021
   950,187   $39.97    73,554   $8.33 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 was $904.$8,756. The unrecognized expense related to our stock option plan totaled approximately $869$125 as of November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 1.20.4 years.
Transactions related to RSU’srestricted stock units during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020,October 31, 2021, were as follows:
 
   
Shares
   
Wtd. Avg.
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at February 2, 2020
   216,815   $51.58 
Granted
   1,063,209    12.74 
Change in performance units
   4,352    59.67 
Vested
   (102,595   38.11 
Forfeited
   (50,736   27.72 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at November 1, 2020
   1,131,045   $17.39 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
       
Wtd. Avg.
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2021
   1,116,341   $17.32 
Granted
   301,847    47.82 
Performance adjusted units
   362,491    15.30 
Vested
   (571,312   15.39 
Forfeited
   (51,686   38.01 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at October 31, 2021
   1,157,681   $24.67 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fair value of our RSU’stime-based and performance-based restricted stock units is based on our closing stock price on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of market stock units was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The unrecognized expense related to the RSU’srestricted stock units was $9,919$13,692 as of November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 2.21.8 years.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, and November 3, 2019, excess tax expense (benefit) of $431$(6,034) and ($912),$431, respectively, were recognized as an expense (benefit) in the “Provision (benefit) for income taxes” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and classified as a source in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Note 8:7: Income Taxes
On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). was signed into law. Intended to provide economic relief to those impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic, the CARES Act includes provisions, among others, addressingallowing for the carryback of net operating losses for specific periods, temporary modifications to the limitations placed on the tax deductibility of net interest expenses,generated in fiscal 2018, 2019 and 2020 and technical amendments forregarding the expensing of qualified improvement
property. Additionally,The application of the
technical amendments made by the CARES Act to qualified improvement property resulted in effortsadditional tax net operating losses which were carried back from fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 to enhance business’ liquidity, providesyears with a higher federal corporate income tax rate. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company filed the fiscal 2020 carryback claims for the deferralfederal tax refunds of the employer-paid portionapproximately $57,400. Due to government delays in processing these claims, we do not expect to receive
a
 majority of social security taxes. As of November 1, 2020, we have elected to defer employer-paid portion of social security taxes of $3,398, which is included in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.these funds until fiscal 2022.
The Company has historically calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate
16

Table of the annualizedContents
The effective tax rate for the full fiscal yearthirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, was
 13.4%, compared to “ordinary” income or loss for the reporting period. Due to the uncertainty created by the events surrounding the
COVID-19
pandemic, the actual effective tax rate for the year to date period was used to calculate the income taxa benefit of 32.3% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020. The effectivecurrent year tax rate forprovision includes higher excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation while the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020,prior year tax provision was a tax benefit
of
32.3
%, compared to an
expense
of
21.3
% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, primarily due to the impact of a decrease in operating earnings before income taxthe
pre-tax
loss and the impact of the tax provisions within the CARES Act. As a result of the impact of the technical amendments for qualified improvement property within the CARES Act, the Company generated a taxable loss in 2019, which together with the taxable loss in 2020, can be carried back to prior years when the statutory federal tax rate was
approximately
35.0
%. As of November 1, 2020, the Company has recognized a current benefit of $34,090 related to estimated fiscal year 2019 and 2020 tax net operating losses that will be carried back to recover taxes paid inNote 8: Subsequent Event
prior periods.On November 11, 2021, the Company redeemed an additional
$55,000
outstanding principal amount of the Notes using available cash and funds from its revolving credit facility. In connection with the early redemption of the Notes, the Company paid a prepayment premium of 
$1,650
, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. The estimated tax benefit fromearly redemption of the net operating losses is includedNotes resulted in “Income taxes receivable” a loss on extinguishment of approximately
 $1,100
related to a proportionate amount of unamortized issuance costs. At November 28, 2021, the Company’s total debt outstanding was $
463,000
, consisting of $
440,000
of Notes and $
23,000
in borrowing under the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
revolving
credit facility.
On December 7, 2021, the Company filed notice with the credit facility administrative agent to immediately terminate the covenant suspension period.
 
17

Table of Contents
Item 2.
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes in Item 1 and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 3, 2020.March 31, 2021. Unless otherwise specified, the meanings of all defined terms in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are consistent with the meanings of such terms as defined in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. This discussion contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which we operate.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guaranteesa guarantee of future performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on April 3, 2020.March 31, 2021. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Form
10-Q,
those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
Recent Developments
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the
COVID-19
outbreak to be a global pandemic and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. As a result, several state and local mandates were implemented that encouraged the practice of social distancing, placed restrictions from individuals gathering in groups and, in many areas, placed complete restrictions on
non-essential
movement outside of the home. Shortly after the national emergency declaration, state and local officials began placing restrictions on businesses, some of which allowed
To-Go
or curbside service only while others limited capacity in the dining room or midway. By March 20, 2020, all of our 137 operating stores were temporarily closed (includingclosed. On April 30, 2020, our one new store that opened on March 16). During our first quarter, one store
re-opened
to the public, withas state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open at limited foodcapacity and/or limited hours of operation. By the end of fiscal 2020, 107 of our 140 stores were open and beverage offerings and two additionaloperating in limited capacity, including five new stores offeredfor which construction had commenced prior to the outbreak of the
off-premiseCOVID-19
dining options. During our second and third quarters, we have progressivelypandemic. The Company
re-opened
limited operations in an additional 101the remaining 34 stores and one new store in Manchester, New Hampshire and one new store in Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. Two stores that
re-opened
during had been temporarily closed by August 1, 2021, the end of the second quarter were
re-closed
during the third quarter (one of whichfiscal 2021.
re-opened
on November 14, 2020). As of November 1, 2020, 104 of our 137 stores were open, in limited capacity, in 36 states, Puerto Rico and Canada. Our current scaled-down operating model includes a limited
15-item
menu, reduced dining capacity and suspended use of some games in our midway for social distancing, reduced operating hours and reduced staffing levels designedThe Company continues to be responsivesubject to restrictions imposed by various jurisdictions related to
COVID-19
re-openings.
As of November 1, 2020, 33 of the Company’s stores were closed to
in-person
guestsrisks and uncertainties as a result of localthe
COVID-19
restrictions (31 of which have been closed since March 20, 2020). Subsequent to the third quarter, some local and state governments began to roll back their
re-opening
plans in light of climbing
COVID-19
case counts. As of December 4, 2020, 48 stores were closed due to jurisdictional restrictions.
Aspandemic, particularly as a result of these developments, the Company is experiencing a significant decrease in traffic new variants of
COVID-19,
which has impacted the Company’s operating results during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020. We expect our operating results to continueappears to be severely impacted until such timecausing an increase in
COVID-19
cases. Public health officials and medical professionals have warned that statea resurgence of
COVID-19
cases may continue, particularly if vaccination rates do not quickly increase or if additional potent variants emerge. It is unclear how long a resurgence may last, how severe it may be, and local restrictions are lifted,what safety measures governments may impose in response to it. For instance, a few jurisdictions that our stores operate have recently imposed proof of vaccination requirements for our customers and team members, and many of our dining rooms and midways can
re-open
at full capacity.stores have face mask requirements. We cannot predict how long the pandemic will last or when the state and local restrictions will be lifted or potentially
re-imposed.
In addition, we cannot predictwith certainty how quickly our guestscustomers will return to our stores once suchall restrictions have been lifted or the impact this will have on consumer spending habits. Additionally, in connection with the
COVID-19
pandemic, there have been disruptions in various food and amusement supply chains, and we have incurred expenses to recall, hire and retain team members as our operating stores have
re-opened
and the majority of operating hour and capacity restrictions have been lifted.
In response to the ongoing pandemic, the Company and its Board of Directors implemented the following measures to enhance financial flexibility:
Key Third Quarter 2021 Highlights
 
reduced expenses broadly, including by furloughing all
Revenues totaled $317,976 compared with $299,352 in the third quarter of 2019. Revenues totaled $109,052 in the third quarter of 2020, which ended with 104 of our hourly137 stores open and operating in limited capacity.
Overall comparable store team memberssales were relatively flat, decreasing 0.4% compared with the same period in 2019 and approximately 94%increased 189.3% compared with the same period in 2020, which ended with 84 of store management personnel, on or about March 19, 2020, while enactingour 114 comparable stores open and operating in limited capacity.
12-week
salary reductions for remaining
 
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Table of Contents
managers. In addition, effective March 24, 2020, the Company furloughed all but a small team of essential corporate and administrative staff, enacted
12-week
salary reductions ranging from 10% to 50%, and suspended all cash board fees through the remainder of fiscal 2020. As stores reopen with a reduced workforce a portion of the furloughed personnel at our stores and corporate office have returned to work;
Net income totaled $10,585, or $0.21 per diluted share, compared with net income of $482, or $0.02 per diluted share in the same period of 2019. In the same period of 2020, we recorded a net loss of $48,043.
canceled or delayed all
non-essential
planned capital spending for the remainder of fiscal 2020;
 
haltedEBITDA totaled $58,850, or delayed planned store openings after our one store opening18.5% of revenues, compared with EBITDA of $39,839 or 13.3% of revenues in Chattanooga, TN, on March 16, 2020, with the exception of two new stores that opened during the third quarter of 2019. The increase in EBITDA over fiscal 2019 is largely driven by the higher mix of amusements, reductions in hourly labor costs, and several planned store openings, allreduced discretionary marketing spend. We recorded an EBITDA loss of which commenced construction prior to$21,659 in the pandemic;third quarter of 2020.
 
stopped work on future planned sitesEnded the quarter with $27,005 in cash and commenced negotiations to terminate related contracts, as applicable;
suspended our share repurchase program and declarationapproximately $340,000 of dividends;
negotiated amendments to our credit facility resulting in an extension ofliquidity available under the maturity date of ourCompany’s revolving credit facility, to August 17, 2024;net of a $150,000 minimum liquidity covenant and $10,486 in letters of credit.
issued $550,000 of senior secured notes, maturing November 1, 2025;
sold shares of our common stock, which generated gross proceeds of approximately $185,600; and
negotiated with our landlords, vendors, and other business partners to temporarily reduce our lease and contract payments and obtain other concessions. As of November 1, 2020, a total of 123 rent relief agreements related to our operating locations and corporate headquarters were executed, which generally provide for full deferral for three months beginning April 2020, with partial deferral continuing for periods of up to six months, at approximately 50% of those locations.
The
re-opening
process has been a gradual one with the safety of our employees and guests as our top priority. All of our
re-opened
stores are operating with streamlined menus, reduced games, new seating and game configurations, reduced operating hours, and reduced staff levels. As dining room and midway restrictions continue to ease and sales begin to improve, some labor inefficiencies and increased cleaning and supply costs are anticipated as stores adjust to improved sales volumes and enhanced health and safety protocols. On an ongoing basis, we will also continue to pursue long-term operating efficiencies and fixed cost restructuring opportunities.
Given the level of volatility and uncertainty surrounding the future impact of the pandemic, we have not provided a full year financial outlook for fiscal 2020.
General
We are a leading owner and operator of high-volume venues in North America that combine dining and entertainment for both adults and families under the name “Dave & Buster’s”. Founded in 1982, the core of our concept is to offer our customers the opportunity to “Eat Drink Play and Watch” all in one location. Eat and Drink are offered through a full menu of entrées and appetizers and a full selection of
non-alcoholic
and alcoholic beverages. Our Play and Watch offerings provide an extensive assortment of entertainment attractions centered around playing games and watching live sports and other televised events. Our brand appeals to a relatively balanced mix of male and female adults, as well as families and teenagers,teenagers. We believe we appeal to a diverse customer base by providing a highly customizable experience in low to middle-income households.a dynamic and fun setting.
Our stores, which average 40,000 square feet, range in size between 16,000 and 70,000 square feet andfeet. Our stores are generally open seven days a week, with normal hours of operation typically from 11:30 a.m. to midnight on Sunday through Thursday and 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. on Friday and Saturday.midnight.
Key Measures of Our Performance
We monitor and analyze several key performance measures to manage our business and evaluate financial and operating performance. These measures include:
Comparable store sales.
Comparable store sales are a year-over-year comparison of sales atto the same period of prior years for the comparable store base. We historically define the comparable store base to include those stores open at the end of the period which have been open for at leasta full 18 months as ofbefore the beginning of each of the fiscal years. Ityear and excluding stores permanently closed during the period. Due to the limitations of store operations during the
COVID-19
pandemic, the comparable store base for fiscal 2021 is defined as stores open for a key performance indicator used withinfull 18 months before the industrybeginning of fiscal 2020 and is indicative of acceptance of our initiatives as well asexcludes two stores that the Company elected not to reopen after they were closed in March 2020 due to local economic and consumer trends. As of November 1, 2020,operating limitations. At October 31, 2021, our comparable store base consisted of 114 stores, of which 30 stores were closed.stores.
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New store openings.
Our ability to expand our business and reach new customers is influenced by the opening of additional stores in both new and existing markets. The success of our new stores is indicative of our brand appeal and the efficacy of our site selection and operating models. Between November 3, 20192, 2020 and November 1, 2020,October 31, 2021, we opened fivesix new stores (two(three in fiscal 20192020 and three in fiscal 2020)2021).
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
In addition to the results provided in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide
non-GAAP
measures which present operating results on an adjusted basis. These are supplemental measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP and include Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin (defined below). These
non-GAAP
measures do not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flows from operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Although we use these
non-GAAP
measures to assess the operating performance of our business, they have significant limitations as an analytical tool because they exclude certain material costs. For example, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account a number of significant items, including our interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes
pre-opening
and other costs which may be important in analyzing our GAAP results. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not account for these expenses, its utility as a measure of our operating performance has material limitations. Our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA adjust for these amounts because they vary from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of the currently underlying business of our stores and therefore complicate comparison of underlying business between periods. Nevertheless, because of the limitations described above, management does not view Adjusted EBITDA or Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization in isolation and also uses other measures, such as revenues, gross margin, operating income and net income, to measure operating performance.
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Table of Contents
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income (loss) plus interest expense, net, loss on debt extinguishment or refinancing, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, loss on asset disposal, impairment of long-lived assets, share-based compensation,
pre-opening
costs, currency transaction (gains) losses and other costs. “Adjusted EBITDA Margin” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues.
Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe that it provides useful information to investors and analysts regarding our operating performance. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin.
We define “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization” as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization expense, general and administrative expenses and
pre-opening
costs. “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin” is defined as Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization divided by total revenues. Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin allows us to evaluate operating performance of each store across stores of varying size and volume.
We believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is another useful measure in evaluating our operating performance because it removes the impact of general and administrative expenses, which are not incurred at the store-level, and the costs of opening new stores, which are
non-recurring
at the store-level, and thereby enables the comparability of the operating performance of our stores for the periods presented. We also believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is a useful measure in evaluating our operating performance within the entertainment and dining industry because it permits the evaluation of store-level productivity, efficiency and performance, and we use Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization as a means of evaluating store financial performance compared with our competitors. However, because this measure excludes significant items such as general and administrative expenses and
pre-opening
costs, as well as our interest expense, net and depreciation and amortization expense, which are important in evaluating our consolidated financial performance from period to period, the value of this measure is limited as a measure of our consolidated financial performance.
Presentation of Operating Results
We operate on a 52 or
53-week
fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, except in a
53-week
year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. All references to the third quarter of 2021 relate to the
13-week
period ended October 31, 2021. All references to the third quarter of 2020 relate to the
13-week
period ended November 1, 2020. All references to the third quarter of 2019 relate to the
13-week
period ended November 3, 2019. Fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 consist of 52 weeks. All dollar amounts are presented in thousands, unless otherwise noted, except share and per share amounts.
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Table of Contents
Store-Level Variability, Quarterly Fluctuations, Seasonality and Inflation
We have historically operated stores varying in size and have experienced significant variability among stores in volumes, operating results and net investment costs.
Our new stores historically open with sales volumes in excess of their expected long-term
run-rate
levels, which we refer to as a “honeymoon” effect. We traditionally expect our new store sales volumes in year two to be 10% to 20% lower than our year one targets, and to grow in line with the rest of our comparable store base thereafter. As a result of the substantial revenues associated with each new store, the number and timing of new store openings may result in significant fluctuations in quarterly results.
In the first year of operation new store operating margins (excluding
pre-opening
expenses) typically benefit from honeymoon sales leverage on occupancy, management labor, and other fixed costs. This benefit is partially offset by normal inefficiencies in hourly labor and other costs associated with establishing a new store. In year two, operating margins may decline due to the loss of honeymoon sales leverage on fixed costs which is partially offset by improvements in store operating efficiency. Furthermore, rents in our new stores are typically higher than our comparable store base.
Our operating results fluctuate significantly due to seasonal factors. Typically, we have higher revenues associated with spring and
year-end
holidays which will continue to be susceptible to the impact of severe or unseasonably mild weather on customer traffic and sales during that period. Our third quarter, which encompasses the
back-to-school
fall season, has historically had lower revenues as compared to the other quarters.
We expect that economic and environmental conditions and changes in regulatory legislation will continue to exert pressure on both supplier pricing and consumer spending related to entertainment and dining alternatives. Although there is no assurance that our
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cost of products will remain stable or that federal, state or local minimum wage rates will not increase beyond amounts currently legislated, the effects of any supplier price increasesincrease or wage rate increases might be partially offset by selected menu price increases if competitively appropriate. In addition, how quickly, and to what extent, normal economic and operating conditions can resume cannot be predicted, and the resumption of normal business operations may be delayed or constrained by lingering effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic on us or our suppliers, third-party service providers, and/or customers.
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Table of Contents
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended November 3, 20191, 2020
Results of operations.
The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
Thirteen Weeks
 
Ended
 
Ended
 
  
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
 
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
 
October 31, 2021
 
November 1, 2020
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $38,346    35.2 $124,637    41.6  $107,747    33.9 $38,346    35.2
Amusement and other revenues
   70,706    64.8  174,715    58.4    210,229    66.1   70,706    64.8 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total revenues
   109,052    100.0  299,352    100.0    317,976    100.0   109,052    100.0 
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
   10,664    27.8  33,384    26.8    30,082    27.9   10,664    27.8 
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
   7,244    10.2  18,796    10.8    22,531    10.7   7,244    10.2 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total cost of products
   17,908    16.4  52,180    17.4    52,613    16.5   17,908    16.4 
Operating payroll and benefits
   27,704    25.4  76,165    25.4    78,995    24.8   27,704    25.4 
Other store operating expenses
   70,783    64.9  110,713    37.1    103,322    32.5   70,783    64.9 
General and administrative expenses
   11,746    10.8  16,210    5.4    22,104    7.0   11,746    10.8 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,384    31.5  33,340    11.1    34,381    10.8   34,384    31.5 
Pre-opening
costs
   2,570    2.4  4,245    1.4    2,092    0.7   2,570    2.4 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total operating costs
   165,095    151.4  292,853    97.8    293,507    92.3   165,095    151.4 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   (56,043   (51.4 6,499    2.2    24,469    7.7   (56,043   (51.4
Interest expense, net
   8,213    7.6  6,110    2.1    13,423    4.2   8,213    7.6 
Loss on debt refinance
   904    0.8   —      —   
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829    0.9   904    0.8 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes
   (65,160   (59.8 389    0.1    8,217    2.6   (65,160   (59.8
Benefit for income taxes
   (17,117   (15.7 (93   (0.1   (2,368   (0.7  (17,117   (15.7
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $(48,043   (44.1)%  $482    0.2  $10,585    3.3 $(48,043   (44.1)% 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Change in comparable store sales
(1)
     (65.6)%     (4.1)%      189.3    (65.6)% 
Company-owned stores at end of period
(1)
     137     134      143     137 
Comparable stores at end of period
(1)
     114     99      114     114 
 
(1)
As
As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, 104 of our 137 total stores were open and 84 of our 114 comparable stores were open.open and operating in limited capacity. Our total and comparable store countscount as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020 excludeexcludes a store in Chicago, Illinois and a store in Houston, Texas, which arewere at or near the end of their respective lease terms, whichwhen the Company has decided not to
re-open.
Our store in Duluth (Atlanta), Georgia permanently closed on March 3, 2019 as we did not exercise the renewal option and is excluded from fiscal 2019 store counts and comparable store sales.
 
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Table of Contents
Reconciliations of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
Thirteen Weeks
 
  
Ended
 
Ended
 
  
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
 
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
   
October 31, 2021
 
November 1, 2020
 
Net income (loss)
  $(48,043   -44.1 $482    0.2  $10,585    3.3 $(48,043   -44.1
Interest expense, net
   8,213    6,110      13,423     8,213   
Loss on debt refinance
   904     —     
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829     904   
Benefit for income taxes
   (17,117   (93     (2,368    (17,117  
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,384    33,340      34,381     34,384   
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
EBITDA
   (21,659   -19.9 39,839    13.3   58,850    18.5  (21,659   -19.9
Loss on asset disposal
   124    458      377     124   
Share-based compensation
   2,999    1,747      3,778     2,999   
Pre-opening
costs
   2,570    4,245      2,092     2,570   
Other costs (1)
   (5   1      3,112     (5  
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
  $(15,971   -14.6 $46,290    15.5  $68,209    21.5 $(15,971   -14.6
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
 
(1) 
Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses. The third quarter of fiscal 2021 includes a $3,230 severance obligation to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, who terminated his service in this position effective September 30, 2021.
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income (loss) to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
Thirteen Weeks
 
  
Ended
 
Ended
 
  
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
 
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
   
October 31, 2021
 
November 1, 2020
 
Operating income (loss)
  $(56,043   -51.4 $6,499    2.2  $24,469    7.7 $(56,043   -51.4
General and administrative expenses
   11,746    16,210      22,104     11,746   
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,384    33,340      34,381     34,384   
Pre-opening
costs
   2,570    4,245      2,092     2,570   
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
  $(7,343   -6.7 $60,294    20.1  $83,046    26.1 $(7,343   -6.7
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
Capital Additions
The table below reflects accrual-based capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for accrual-based leasehold improvement incentives or proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions (collectively, “Payments from landlords”).
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
   
Thirteen Weeks
 
  
Ended
   
Ended
 
  
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
   
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
New store and operating initiatives
  $7,700   $52,147   $20,616   $7,700 
Games
   361    2,825    195    361 
Maintenance capital
   1,208    5,831    8,402    1,208 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total capital additions
  $9,269   $60,803   $29,213   $9,269 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Payments from landlords
  $4,709   $7,240   $5,717   $4,709 
 
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Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Revenues
In response to the
COVID-19
outbreak, which was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 and a National Public Health Emergency in the United States on March 13, 2020, the Company temporarily closed of all of our 137 stores by March 20, 2020 (including our one new store opening March 16).2020. On April 30, 2020, the Companyour first store
re-opened
the first store to the public, as state and anlocal guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open with capacity and other restrictions, with two additional 83 stores wereoffering limited food and beverage for
re-openedoff-premises
duringdining by the second quarter.
Duringend of our first quarter of fiscal 2020. By the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company
re-opened
an additional 20 stores and one new store in Manchester, New Hampshire and one new store in Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. Two stores that
re-opened
during the second quarter were
re-closed
during the third quarter.
As of November 1, 2020, 104 of our 137 stores were open. Of these 104 open stores, 84 are comparable stores. These stores areand operating with a combination of limited menus, reduced dining room seating, reduced games in the midway, reduced operating hours and other restrictions referred to as “limited operations”.
Of these 104 open stores, 84 were comparable stores. By the end of our second quarter of the current fiscal year, all of the Company’s stores were open and operating, the majority of which having no operating restrictions.
Selected revenue and store data for the periods indicated are as follows:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
  
Thirteen
weeks ended
November 1,
2020
   
Thirteen
weeks ended
November 3,
2019
   
Change
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
Change
 
Total revenues
  $109,052   $299,352   $(190,300  $317,976   $109,052   $208,924 
Total store operating weeks
   1,221    1,722    (501   1,854    1,221    633 
Comparable store revenues
  $89,592   $260,131   $(170,539  $259,206   $89,592   $169,614 
Comparable store operating weeks
   993    1,482    (489   1,482    993    489 
Noncomparable store revenues
  $20,092    40,131   $(20,039  $55,356    20,092   $35,264 
Noncomparable store operating weeks
   228    240    (12   372    228    144 
Other revenues
  $(632  $(910  $278 
Other revenues and deferrals
  $3,414   $(632  $4,046 
Total revenues decreased $190,300,increased $208,924, or 63.6%191.6%, to $317,976 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to total revenues of $109,052 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared2020. The increase in revenue is attributable primarily to total revenues of $299,352more store operating weeks in the third quarter of fiscal 2019. The decline in revenue is attributable primarily2021 compared to fewerthe prior year due to temporary store operating weeks inclosures during the third quarter of fiscal 2020, as a result of temporary store closures, lower customer volumes due to limited food and beverage and amusement operations and the canceling or postponement of special events as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. For the thirteen weeks ended October 1, 2021, we derived 22.7% of our total revenue from food sales, 11.2% from beverage sales, 65.5% from amusement sales and 0.6% from other sources. For the thirteen weeks ended November 1, 2020, we derived 23.2% of our total revenue from food sales, 12.0% from beverage sales, 64.4% from amusement sales and less than 0.4% from other sources. For the thirteen weeks ended November 3, 2019, we derived 27.9% of our total revenueThe shift in mix from food sales, 13.7% fromand beverage sales 57.4% fromto amusement sales of 109 basis points is due, in part, to reduced special events and 1.0% from other sources.less discounting of amusements, offset somewhat by food price increases effective midway through the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
Comparable store revenue decreased $170,539increased $169,614 or 65.6%189.3%, in the third quarter of fiscal 20202021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, due primarily to a 33.0% reductionan 49.2% increase in comparable store operating weeks and lower customer volumes as stores
re-opened
with limited operations. Duringweeks. Comparable store sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the number of comparable stores operating increased from 68 at the beginning2021 were approximately 99.6% of the levels achieved
pre-pandemic
during the third quarter to 84 at the end of the quarter.fiscal 2019. Our individual comparable stores generally experienced gradual increases in weekly sales performance as operating weeks increased. Individual store performance after
re-opening
was also impacted by changes in local operating restrictions and consumer reactions to changes in local
COVID-19
infection rates.
Food sales at comparable stores decreasedincreased by $51,838,$39,049, or 71.4%187.8%, to $59,842 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 from $20,793 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 from $72,6312020. Beverage sales at comparable stores increased by $19,129, or 176.6%, to $29,959 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019. Beverage sales at comparable stores decreased by $24,936, or 69.7%, to2021 from $10,830 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 from $35,766 in the 2019 comparison period. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased2021 increased by $93,765,$111,436, or 61.8%192.2%, to $57,969$169,405 from $151,734$57,969 in the comparable thirteen weeksperiod of fiscal 2019. The2020.
COVID-19
Non-comparable
pandemic driven reduction in operating hours and product offerings contributed to a shift in our comparable store revenue mix away from food and beverage revenues to amusements and other revenuesincreased $35,264 in the third quarter of approximately 630 basis points whenfiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2019.
Non-comparable
store revenue decreased $20,039 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2019, for the same reasons noted above, including 12 net fewer144 more store operating weeks.
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Table of Contents
Cost of products
The total cost of products was $52,613 for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and $17,908 for the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and $52,180 for the third quarter of fiscal 2019.2020. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues decreased 100increased 10 basis points to 16.5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to 16.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to 17.4% for the third quarter2020.
23

Table of fiscal 2019.Contents
Cost of food and beverage products decreasedincreased to $10,664$30,082 compared to $33,384$10,664 for the third quarter of fiscal 2019.2020. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, increased 10010 basis points to 27.9% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 from 27.8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2020 from 26.8% for2020. The impact of year-over-year cost increases primarily in meat and poultry products were partially offset by lower closure-related spoilage costs and food price increases effective midway through the third quarter of fiscal 2019. Cost of food and beverage products during the third quarter of 2020 was negatively impacted by food and beverage spoilage costs of approximately $550 associated with store closures.2021.
Cost of amusement and other decreasedincreased to $22,531 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $7,244 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to $18,796 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.2020. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, decreased 60increased 50 basis points to 10.2%10.7% for the third quarter of fiscal 20202021 from 10.8%10.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.2020. This decreaseincrease was driven primarily by lowerhigher freight costs lowerand higher cost per ticket and higher revenue per game play credit sold as a result of less discounting of amusement revenues, partially offset by an unfavorable shiftresulting from disruptions in ticket redemption patterns.the supply chain.
Operating payroll and benefits
Total operating payroll and benefits decreasedincreased by $48,461,$51,291, or 63.6%185.1%, to $78,995 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $27,704 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to $76,165 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.2020. Nearly all of our store workforce, with the exception ofexcept a small team of essential personnel, were furloughed in
mid-March.mid-March
2020. Hourly team members returned onlybegan to return as stores
re-opened
and at reduced staffing levels. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits as a percentage of total revenues remained unchanged at 25.4%was 24.8% in both the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and2021 compared to 25.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2019. Favorable results in2020. This decrease is primarily due to favorable leveraging on management labor and benefits and lower labor hours due to labor efficiency initiatives and hourly labor werestaffing shortages, partially offset by the deleveraging impact of management labor as a result of the temporary store closures and continued benefit coverage for furloughed employees. Additionally, lateincreases in the thirdhourly labor cost and higher incentive compensation, including referral and retention incentives implemented during the second quarter we recalled a core group of store managers at unopened stores.fiscal 2021.
Other store operating expenses
Other store operating expenses decreasedincreased by $39,930,$32,539, or 36.1%46.0%, to $103,322 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $70,783 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared2020. The increase is primarily due to $110,713 inthe impact of increased store weeks during the third quarter of fiscal 2019. The decrease is primarily due to reduced spend2021 on marketing,costs such as utilities, supplies, maintenance, and other services due to temporary store closures.services. Other store operating expense as a percentage of total revenues increaseddecreased to 32.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to 64.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared2020. This decrease was due primarily to 37.1%favorable sales leveraging on occupancy costs and utilities and reduced marketing spend in the third quarter of fiscal 2019. This increase was due primarily to sales deleveraging on occupancy costs and utilities as a result of the temporary store closures.2021.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased by $4,464,$10,358, or 27.5%88.2%, to $22,104 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $11,746 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to $16,210 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in general and administrative expenses was driven primarily driven by lower labor costs duehigher incentive compensation, professional fees, salaries and benefits, board fees, officer insurance, and share-based compensation. The third quarter of fiscal 2021 also includes a $3,230 severance obligation to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, who terminated his service in this position effective September 30, 2021. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, some corporate team members continued furloughs and elimination of a significant number of positions at our corporate office, lower professional services, reduced travel expenseson furlough and board of director fees. These cost reductions were partially offset by increased share-based compensation as a result of new grants issued during the second quarter.fees remained suspended.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $1,044 or 3.1%,was relatively flat at $34,381 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $34,384 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to $33,340 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019.2020. Increased depreciation due to our 20202021 and 20192020 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, games and maintenance capital, was partially offset by other assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives.
Pre-opening
costs
Pre-opening
costs decreased by $1,675$478 to $2,092 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $2,570 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to $4,245 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 due to a decrease in the number of planned new store openings in the current year, asafter construction was put on hold, with
pre-opening
costs being primarily limited to
pre-opening
rent expense after the disruption of our businessreduced as a result of impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
pandemic which began during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
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Table of Contents
Interest expense, net &and Loss on debt refinanceextinguishment / refinancing
Interest expense, net increased by $2,103$5,210 to $13,423 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $8,213 in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 compareddue primarily to $6,110 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 due to an increase in the average outstanding debt and an increase in the weighted average effective interest rate.rate, offset slightly by a decrease in average outstanding debt. In connection with the September 20, 2021 early extinguishment of a portion of the Notes, The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $2,829 during the third quarter of fiscal 2021. In connection with the October 27, 2020 debt refinancing, which is explained in Note 3 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company recorded a charge of $904 during the third quarter of fiscal 2020. These events are explained further in Note 3 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
24

Table of Contents
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended November 1, 2020,third quarter of fiscal 2021 was a benefit of 26.3%28.8%, compared to 24.1% ina benefit of 26.3% for the third quarter of fiscal 2019,2020. The current quarter tax provision includes higher excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation and the reduction of certain valuation allowances related to our state net operating loss carryovers. The prior quarter tax provision was a tax benefit primarily due to the impact of a decrease in operating earnings before income tax as well as the impact of provisions of the CARES Act, including technical amendments to qualified improvement property
pre-tax
loss and the impact of carrying backthe tax net operating losses from fiscal years 2020 and 2019 to years with a higher federal corporate income tax rate. The prior year effective tax rate was also impacted by lower projected state tax expense andprovisions within the favorable impact of tax credits.
CARES Act.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 31, 2021 Compared to the Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 1, 2020 Compared to Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2019
Results of operations.
The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
Ended
 
Ended
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
 
October 31, 2021
 
November 1, 2020
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $119,268    37.3 $410,779    40.8  $316,511    32.9 $119,268    37.3
Amusement and other revenues
   200,423    62.7  596,754    59.2    644,443    67.1   200,423    62.7 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total revenues
   319,691    100.0  1,007,533    100.0    960,954    100.0   319,691    100.0 
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
   32,667    27.4  109,072    26.6    86,366    27.3   32,667    27.4 
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
   21,997    11.0  64,456    10.8    63,729    9.9   21,997    11.0 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total cost of products
   54,664    17.1  173,528    17.2    150,095    15.6   54,664    17.1 
Operating payroll and benefits
   85,197    26.6  239,965    23.8    209,897    21.8   85,197    26.6 
Other store operating expenses
   229,137    71.8  321,334    31.9    292,883    30.5   229,137    71.8 
General and administrative expenses
   35,587    11.1  49,047    4.9    57,665    6.0   35,587    11.1 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,896    32.8  97,226    9.6    104,355    10.9   104,896    32.8 
Pre-opening
costs
   8,781    2.7  15,970    1.6    5,427    0.6   8,781    2.7 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total operating costs
   518,262    162.1  897,070    89.0    820,322    85.4   518,262    162.1 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   (198,571   (62.1 110,463    11.0    140,632    14.6   (198,571   (62.1
Interest expense, net
   22,491    7.0  14,771    1.5    41,971    4.3   22,491    7.0 
Loss on debt refinance
   904    0.3   —      —   
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829    0.3   904    0.3 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (221,966   (69.4 95,692    9.5    95,832    10.0   (221,966   (69.4
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (71,777   (22.4 20,411    2.0    12,842    1.4   (71,777   (22.4
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $(150,189   (47.0 $75,281    7.5  $82,990    8.6 $(150,189   (47.0)% 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Change in comparable store sales
(1)
     (70.2)%     (1.9)%      195.8    (70.2)% 
Company-owned stores at end of period
(1)
     137     134      143     137 
Comparable stores at end of period
(1)
     114     99      114     114 
 
(1) 
As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, 104 of our 137 total stores were open and 84 of our 114 comparable stores were open.open and operating in limited capacity. Our total and comparable store countscount as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020 excludeexcludes a store in Chicago, Illinois and a store in Houston, Texas, which arewere at or near the end of their respective lease terms, whichwhen the Company has decided not to
re-open.
Our store in Duluth (Atlanta), Georgia permanently closed on March 3, 2019 as we did not exercise the renewal option and has been excluded from fiscal 2019 store counts and comparable store sales.
 
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Table of Contents
Reconciliations of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
  
Ended
 
Ended
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
   
October 31, 2021
 
November 1, 2020
 
Net income (loss)
  $(150,189   -47.0 $75,281    7.5  $82,990    8.6 $(150,189   -47.0
Interest expense, net
   22,491    14,771      41,971     22,491   
Loss on debt refinance
   904     —     
Loss on debt extinguishment / refinancing
   2,829     904   
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (71,777   20,411      12,842     (71,777  
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,896    97,226      104,355     104,896   
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
EBITDA
   (93,675   -29.3 207,689    20.6   244,987    25.5  (93,675   -29.3
Loss on asset disposal
   541    1,284      634     541   
Impairment of long-lived assets
   13,727     —     
Impairment of long-lived assets and lease termination costs
   —       13,727   
Share-based compensation
   5,344    5,479      9,936     5,344   
Pre-opening
costs
   8,781    15,970      5,427     8,781   
Other costs (1)
   54    34      3,082     54   
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
  $(65,228   -20.4 $230,456    22.9  $264,066    27.5 $(65,228   -20.4
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
 
(1) 
Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses. The third quarter of fiscal 2021 includes a $3,230 severance obligation to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, who terminated his service in this position effective September 30, 2021.
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income (loss) to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
  
Ended
 
Ended
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
   
October 31, 2021
 
November 1, 2020
 
Operating income (loss)
  $(198,571   -62.1 $110,463    11.0  $140,632    14.6 $(198,571   -62.1
General and administrative expenses
   35,587    49,047      57,665     35,587   
Depreciation and amortization expense
   104,896    97,226      104,355     104,896   
Pre-opening
costs
   8,781    15,970      5,427     8,781   
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
  $(49,307   -15.4 $272,706    27.1  $308,079    32.1 $(49,307   -15.4
  
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
   
Capital Additions
The table below reflects accrual-based capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for Payments from landlords.
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks
 
  
Ended
   
Ended
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 1, 2020
   
Thirty-Nine Weeks

Ended

November 3, 2019
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
 
New store and operating initiatives
  $48,222   $143,594   $40,372   $48,222 
Games
   9,079    12,667    12,809    9,079 
Maintenance capital
   2,988    16,316    16,692    2,988 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total capital additions
  $60,289   $172,577   $69,873   $60,289 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Payments from landlords
  $8,723   $28,581   $7,802   $8,723 
 
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Results of Operations
Revenues
Selected revenue and store data for the periods indicated are as follows:
 
  
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
  
Thirty-nine
weeks ended
November 1, 2020
   
Thirty-nine
weeks ended
November 3, 2019
   
Change
   
October 31, 2021
   
November 1, 2020
   
Change
 
Total revenues
  $319,691   $1,007,533   $(687,842  $960,954   $319,691   $641,263 
Total store operating weeks
   2,682    5,012    (2,330   5,304    2,682    2,622 
Comparable store revenues
  $268,426   $901,837   $(633,411  $794,033   $268,426   $525,607 
Comparable store operating weeks
   2,184    4,446    (2,262   4,243    2,184    2,059 
Noncomparable store revenues
  $54,763   $110,231   $(55,468  $179,603    54,763   $124,840 
Noncomparable store operating weeks
   498    566    (68   1,061    498    563 
Other revenues
  $(3,498  $(4,535  $1,037 
Other revenues and deferrals
  $(12,682  $(3,498  $(9,184
Total revenues decreased $687,842,increased $641,263, or 68.3%200.6%, to $319,691$960,954 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 compared to total revenues of $1,007,533$319,691 in the comparable period of fiscal 2020. The increase in revenue is attributable primarily to more store operating weeks in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019. The decline in revenue is attributableOctober 31, 2021 compared to fewer store operating weeks in fiscal 2020 as a result ofthe prior year which was impacted by more temporary store closures lower customer volumesand store capacity limitations due to limited food and beverage and amusement operations and the canceling or postponement of special events as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, we derived 22.4% of our total revenue from food sales, 10.5% from beverage sales, 66.7% from amusement sales and 0.4% from other sources. For the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, we derived 24.6% of our total revenue from food sales, 12.7% from beverage sales, 62.2% from amusement sales and 0.5% from other sources. ForThe shift in mix from food and beverage sales to amusement sales of 452 basis points is due, in part, to reduced special events, less discounting of amusements, and greater capacity restrictions in our dining area due to the impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Comparable store revenue increased $525,607 or 195.8%, in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2020, due primarily to a 94.3% increase in comparable store operating weeks. Comparable store sales and comparable store weeks in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 were approximately 88.0% and 95.4%, respectively, of the levels achieved
pre-pandemic
during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, we derived 27.9% of our total revenue from food sales, 12.9% from beverage sales, 58.4% from amusement sales and 0.8% from other sources.
Comparable store revenue decreased $633,411, or 70.2%, in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, due primarily to a 50.9% reduction in comparable store operating weeks and lower customer volumes as stores
re-opened
with limited operations. As of March 20, 2020, all the Company’s 114 comparable stores were closed due to operating restrictions put in place by local jurisdictions in response to the
COVID-19
pandemic. Beginning April 30, 2020, we began
re-opening
our stores based on changes in operating restrictions in the various jurisdictions. As of November 1, 2020, 84 of our comparable stores had
re-opened
under limited operating conditions.2019. Our individual comparable stores generally experienced gradual increases in weekly sales performance as operating weeks increased. Individual store performance after
re-opening
was impacted by changes in local operating restrictions and consumer reactions to changes in local
COVID-19
infection rates.
Comparable
walk-in
revenues, which accounted for 96.2% of comparable store revenue for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, decreased 68.6% compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019. Comparable store special events revenues, which accounted for 3.8% of comparable store revenue for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, decreased 87.1% compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 as events were canceled or postponed due to local restrictions on group gathering size and operating restrictions on our business.
Food sales at comparable stores decreasedincreased by $185,463,$111,111, or 73.9%169.3%, to $65,627$176,738 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November1, 2020October 31, 2021 from $251,090$65,627 in the comparable period of fiscal 2020. Beverage sales at comparable stores increased by $49,967, or 145.3%, to $84,348 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019. Beverage sales at comparable stores decreased by $81,691, or 70.4%, toOctober 31, 2021 from $34,381 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 from $116,072 in the 2019 comparison period. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 decreasedOctober 31, 2021 increased by $366,257,$364,529, or 68.5%216.4%, to $168,418$532,947 from $534,675$168,418 in the comparable thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2019.2020.
Non-comparable
store revenue decreased $55,468increased $124,840 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019. During the first four-weekcomparable period of fiscal 2020,
non-comparable
stores contributed an additional $9,668 of revenue and 54 additional operating weeks over the same period of fiscal 2019. During the remainder of the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 2020,
non-comparable
store revenue decreased $65,136 for the same reasons noted above, including 122 fewer563 more store operating weeks.
Cost of products
The total cost of products was $54,664$150,095 for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 and $173,528$54,664 for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019.comparable period of fiscal 2020. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues was 17.1% and 17.2%decreased 150 basis points to 15.6% for the thirty-nine weeks November 1, 2020 andended October 31, 2021 compared to 17.1% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, respectively.comparable period of fiscal 2020.
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Cost of food and beverage products decreasedincreased to $32,667 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared to $109,072$86,366 for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019.October 31, 2021 compared to $32,667 for the comparable period of fiscal 2020. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, increased 80decreased 10 basis points to 27.4%27.3% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 from 26.6%27.4% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019. Costcomparable period of fiscal 2020. The impact of year-over-year cost increases in food products, including meat and beverage products in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, was negatively impactedpoultry, were offset by food and beveragelower closure-related spoilage costscosts.
27

Table of approximately $1,572 associated with store closures, offset partially by cost reductions resulting from vendor payment negotiations.Contents
Cost of amusement and other decreasedincreased to $21,997$63,729 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 compared to $64,456$21,997 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019.comparable period of fiscal 2020. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, increased 20decreased 110 basis points to 11.0%9.9% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020October 31, 2021 from 10.8% for11.0% in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, duecomparable period of fiscal 2020. This decrease was driven primarily to a shift inby lower ticket redemption patterns.activity as a percent of tickets issued during the first half of fiscal 2021, offset somewhat by higher freight costs and higher cost per ticket resulting from disruptions in the supply chain.
Operating payroll and benefits
Total operating payroll and benefits decreasedincreased by $154,768,$124,700, or 64.5%146.4%, to $209,897 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to $85,197 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared to $239,965 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019.2020. Nearly all of our store workforce, exceptwith the exception of a small team of essential personnel, were furloughed in
mid-March.mid-March
2020. Hourly team members returned onlybegan to return as stores
re-opened
and at reduced staffing levels. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits as a percentage of total revenues increased 280 basis pointswas 21.8% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to 26.6% in the thirty-nine week periodweeks ended November 1, 2020 compared2020. This decrease is primarily due to 23.8%favorable leveraging on management labor and benefits and lower labor hours due to labor efficiency initiatives and hourly labor staffing shortages, partially offset by increases in the thirty-nine week period ended November 3, 2019, due primarily to sales deleveraginghourly labor costs and higher incentive compensation, including referral and retention incentives implemented during the second quarter of management labor as a result of the temporary store closures and partially attributable to continued benefit coverage for furloughed employees. Late in the third quarter, we recalled a core group of store managers at unopened stores.fiscal 2021.
Other store operating expenses
Other store operating expenses decreasedincreased by $92,197,$63,746, or 28.7%27.8%, to $292,883 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to $229,137 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared2020. The increase is primarily due to $321,334 inthe impact of increased store weeks during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019. Decreased spendOctober 31, 2021 on marketing,costs such as utilities, supplies, maintenance, and other services due to temporary store closures and $1,000 insurance proceeds related to the
COVID-19
business disruptionsservices. These increases were partially offset somewhat by a $13,727 charge for impairment of long-lived assets and a net loss on derivatives of $1,578.lease termination costs incurred during the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020. Other store operating expense as a percentage of total revenues increaseddecreased to 30.5% in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to 71.8% in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared to 31.9% in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019.2020. This increasedecrease was due primarily to favorable sales deleveragingleveraging on occupancy costs and utilities as a result of the temporary store closures and the absence of any impairment charges for impairment.in fiscal 2021.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased by $13,460,$22,078, or 27.4%62.0%, to $57,665 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to $35,587 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared to $49,047 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in general and administrative expenses was driven primarily by lower labor resulting from continued furloughshigher incentive compensation, salaries and eliminationbenefits, professional fees, board fees, officer insurance, and share-based compensation. The third quarter of fiscal 2021 also includes a significant number$3,230 severance obligation to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, who terminated his service in this position effective September 30, 2021. Effective near the end of positions atMarch 2020, as a result of the impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic, most of our corporate office, temporarily reducingteam members were furloughed, with reduced pay and benefits for employees that were not furloughedthe remaining team members for a twelve-week period, lower professional services costs, and reduced travel expenses and board of director fees.
fees were temporarily suspended. Share-based compensation was also lower during that same time due to changes in performance stock unit expense.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $7,670 or 7.9%,was relatively flat at $104,355 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to $104,896 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared to $97,226 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019.2020. Increased depreciation due to our 20202021 and 20192020 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, games and maintenance capital, was partially offset by other assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives.
Pre-opening
costs
Pre-opening
costs decreased by $7,189$3,354 to $5,427 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to $8,781 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared to $15,970 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, due to a decrease in the number of planned new store openings in the current year, asafter construction was put on hold or delayed, with
pre-opening
costs being primarily limited to
pre-opening
rent expense after the disruption of our businessreduced as a result of impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
pandemic which began during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
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Interest expense, net and Loss on debt refinanceextinguishment / refinancing
Interest expense, net increased by $7,720$19,480 to $41,971 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to $22,491 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared to $14,771 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, due primarily to an increase in average outstanding debt and a slightly higherthe weighted average effective interest rate.rate, offset slightly by a decrease in average outstanding debt. In connection with the September 20, 2021 early extinguishment of a portion of the Notes, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $2,829 during the third quarter of fiscal 2021. In connection with the October 27, 2020 debt refinancing, which is explained in Note 3 of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company recorded a charge of $904 during the third quarter of fiscal 2020. These events are explained further in Note 3 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The effective tax rate for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020,October 31, 2021, was 13.4%, compared to a benefit of 32.3%, compared to an expense of 21.3% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019,1, 2020. The current year tax provision includes higher excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation while the prior year was a tax benefit primarily due to the impact of a decrease in operating earnings before income tax as well as the impact of provisions of the CARES Act, including technical amendments to qualified improvement property
pre-tax
loss and the impact of carrying backthe tax net operating losses from fiscal years 2020 and 2019 to years with a higher federal corporate income tax rate.
provisions within the CARES Act.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In response to the business disruption caused by the
COVID-19
pandemic which began in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company has takentook the following actions to enable it to meet its obligations over the next twelve months:
During the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2020, we:
reduced expenses broadly;
canceled or delayed all
non-essential
planned capital spending for the remainder of fiscal 2020 and halted or delayed all planned store openings;
suspended our share repurchase program and our dividend;
drew down substantially all the remaining credit available under our $500,000 revolving credit facility;
negotiated an amendment with our lenders, which included relief from compliance with financial covenants for the first, second and third quarterly periods of fiscal 2020;
 
sold shares of our common stock, which generatedgenerating gross proceeds of $185,600;
 
initiated negotiationsnegotiated two amendments with our lenders, resulting in an extension of the maturity date of our revolving credit facility to August 17, 2024 and relief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022;
issued $550,000 of senior secured notes, maturing November 1, 2025; and
negotiated with our landlords, vendors, and other business partners to temporarily reduce our lease and contract payments and obtain other concessions; and
submitted a proposal, approved by our shareholders, increasing the number of shares available for incentive awards, which enables management to maintain key talent while preserving the Company’s liquidity by minimizing cash outlays.
In addition, during the third quarter ofconcessions. During fiscal 2020, we:
continued discussions with our landlords, vendors and other business partners to reduce our lease and contract payments and obtain concessions. As of November 1, 2020, a total of 123126 initial rent relief agreements relatingrelated to our operating locations and corporate headquarters were initially executed, which generally provide for full deferral for three months beginning April 2020, with partial deferral continuing for periods of up to six months, at approximately 50% of those locations;locations. As the
COVID-19
negotiated apandemic continued to impact our business into the fourth quarter, the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of these landlords in order to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to delay or extend the terms of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief beyond the periods in the initial agreements. The second amendment with our lenders, resultingphase of negotiations resulted in an extension99 additional rent relief agreements, the last of which were executed in the maturity date of our revolving credit facility and extended relief from compliance with financial covenants until the firstthird quarter of fiscal year 2022; and
2021.
issued $550,000 of senior secured notes, maturing November 1, 2025.
Although uncertainty surroundspersists surrounding
COVID-19,
particularly as a result of new variants of
COVID-19,
including the timingpotential that a resurgence of
re-openingCOVID-19
of our remaining storescases may continue, how long such a resurgence may last, how severe it may be, and lifting of capacity restrictions and other requirements,what safety measures governments may impose in response to it, as well as how quickly customers will return to our stores, due to continued concerns over safety and/or depressed consumer sentiment due to adverse economic conditions, including job losses, the Company has taken measures to provide sufficient liquidity to meet estimated cash flow needs and covenant compliance obligations for at least the next twelve months frommonths. All the issuanceCompany’s stores were open and operating as of the financial statements.end of the third quarter of fiscal 2021, and as of October 31, 2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $27,005. We expect to spend between $95,000 and $100,000, net of payments from landlords in capital additions during fiscal 2021. On an ongoing basis, we will continue to pursue long-term operating efficiencies and other cost savings initiatives.
The Company is also taking measures to strengthen its financial position. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company redeemed $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the Notes, and subsequent to the end of our third quarter, the Company redeemed an additional $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the Notes. The early redemptions are expected to reduce net cash interest on the Notes by approximately $8,400 annually.
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Debt and Derivatives
Effective April 14, 2020, we amended our existing credit facility, which providedto provide relief from compliance with financial covenants through the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The interest rate spread increased to LIBOR2.00% plus 2.00% with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%.
On October 27, 2020, the Company issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes accrues from October 27, 2020 and is payable in arrears on November 1 and May 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2021. The Notes mature on November 1, 2025, unless earlier redeemed, and are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the related indenture. Prior to November 1, 2022, but not more than once during any twelve-month period commencing with the issue date of the Notes, the Company may redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. After November 1, 2022, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. The Notes were issued by D&B IncDave & Buster’s, Inc. and are unconditionally guaranteed by D&BDave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. and certain of D&B Inc’sDave & Buster’s, Inc. existing and future wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries, which is substantially the same as the guarantors of the Company’s existing credit facility.
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The Company used the proceeds of the Notes offering, along with cash on hand, to repay the $255,000 principal balance of the term loan facility, $463,000 of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and related accrued interest.    The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $18,300, which are being amortized over the terms of the respective Notes and revolving credit facility. The Company also recorded a loss of $904 related to the unamortized debt costs associated with the term portion of the credit facility.
Concurrent and subject to the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into a second amendment to its existing credit facility, which included relief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022. During the financial covenant suspension period the Company is required to maintain a minimum liquidity (primarily availability under the credit facility) of $150,000. The second amendment extended the maturity date of the $500,000 revolving portion of the facility from August 17, 2022 to August 17, 2024, andincreased the interest rate spread increased from 2.00% to 4.00% during the financial covenant suspension period, with an additionaland instituted a 1.00% utilization fee during that same time. The utilization fee is due at maturity. The financial covenant suspension period may end earlier, at the Company’s election, if certain predetermined financial covenant ratios are achieved. After the financial covenant suspension period, the interest rate spread ranges from 1.25% to 3.00%. The second amendment terminated the term loan portion of the credit facility, which triggered payment of $1,900 of lender debt costs associated with the first amendment.
TheOn September 20, 2021, the Company usedredeemed $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the proceedsNotes. In connection with the early redemption of the Notes, offering, along with cash on hand,the Company paid a prepayment premium of $1,650, plus accrued and unpaid interest to repay the $255,000 principal balancedate of the term loan facility, $463,000 of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and related accrued interest. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $18,200, which are being amortized overredemption, pursuant to the terms of the respectiveindenture governing the Notes. Additionally, the early redemption of the Notes and revolving credit facility. As of November 1, 2020, approximately $3,300 of these debt costs had not been paid. The Company also recordedresulted in a loss on extinguishment of $904$1,179 related to thea proportionate amount of unamortized debt costs associated with the term portion of the credit facility.issuance costs.
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 and November 1, 2020, and November 3, 2019, the Company’s weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 4.17%10.26% and 4.03%4.17%, respectively. We expect thisThe rate has increased due to increase in future quarters as a result of the issuance of the Notes and the second amendment to the credit facility. As of November 1, 2020,October 31, 2021, we had letters of credit outstanding of $9,686$10,486 and an unused commitment balance of $464,314$489,514 under the revolving credit facility.
Our credit facility and Notes contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets.
During fiscal 2019, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate credit facility. Our swap agreements with our derivative counterparties contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness and repayment of the indebtedness has been accelerated, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. Refer to Note 1 of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our swap agreements, which were
de-designated
as hedges effective April 14, 2020, the date of the first amendment to our credit facility.
Dividends and Share Repurchases
The Company had previously established a share repurchase program, under which the Company may repurchase shares on the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, and through trading plans designed to comply with Rule
10b5-1
of the Exchange Act. At November 1, 2020, we had approximately $172,820 remaining of a total $800,000 share repurchase authorization. The existing share repurchase program expires at the end of fiscal 2020. As a result of the impacts to our business arising from the COVID
-19COVID-19
pandemic, share purchases and dividend payments have been indefinitely suspended.are currently suspended, and the previously established share repurchase program was allowed to expire at the end of fiscal 2020.
Cash Flow Summary
At November 1, 2020, weThe Company had cash and cash equivalents of $8,341.$27,005 on October 31, 2021.
Operating Activities
— Cash flow generated from operations typically provides us with a significant source of liquidity. Our operating cash flows result primarily from cash received from our customers, offset by cash payments we make for products and services, employee compensation, operations, and occupancy costs. Cash provided by or used infrom operating activities is also subject to changes in working capital. Working capital at any specific point in time is subject to many variables, including seasonality, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.
Cash flow from operating activities increased $230,252 in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 driven primarily by the impact of approximately 2,600 more store weeks.
31
Investing Activities
— Cash flow from investing activities primarily reflects capital expenditures.
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Table of Contents
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $249,543 in
During the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020 compared toOctober 31, 2021, the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019 driven primarily by the closureCompany spent approximately $35,700 for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives ($27,900 net of all of our 137 operating stores as of March 20, 2020. Operations ceased until April 30, 2020, when we
re-opened
our first store, followed by the progressive
re-opening
of 101 additional stores with limited operations through the end of our third quarter. The impact of approximately 2,330 fewer store weekspayments from landlords), $12,800 for game refreshment and limited operations was lessened somewhat by reduced income tax payments as well as our efforts to actively manage the Company’s daily cash flows, including deferrals and short payments of rent and other payments to landlords.$15,000 for maintenance capital.
Investing Activities
— Cash used in investing activities primarily reflects capital expenditures.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 2020, the Company spent approximately $55,800 for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives ($47,100 net of payments from landlords), $9,500 for game refreshment and $7,300 for maintenance capital.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, we spent approximately $145,700 ($117,100 net of payments from landlords) for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives, $12,400 for game refreshment and $14,800 for maintenance capital.
Financing Activities
— During the firstthirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2021, the Company had net repayments of $60,000 of its revolving credit facility and a repayment related to the early extinguishment of $55,000 principal of the Notes. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company drew down substantially all the available credit under our revolving credit facility, or approximately $100,000. During the third quarter, the Company issued $550,000 of senior secured notesthe Notes in a private offering, and amendedfrom which the existing credit facility. The proceeds, from the offering, along with cash on hand, were used to pay debt issuance costs, the $255,000 balance of the term portion of the credit facility, and $463,000 of outstanding borrowings under the revolving portion of the credit facility. Additionally,Prior to the offering and primarily during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2020, the Company received $95,750 of net proceeds from borrowings of debt and approximately $182,200 of net proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock during the first and second quarter of fiscal year 2020. In the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019, cash used in financing activities primarily reflected approximately $297,300 of share repurchases and approximately $10,800 of cash dividends paid, partially offset by $261,800 of net proceeds from borrowings.stock.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Effective October 27, 2020, the Company issued $550,000 of senior secured notes and entered into the second amendment to its existing credit facility, which was first amended on April 14, 2020. There have been no other material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations since February 2, 2020,January 31, 2021, as reported on Form
10-KForm10-K
filed with the SEC on April 3, 2020. The following table sets forth the contractual obligations related to the Company’s debt obligations as of November 1, 2020.March 31, 2021.
   
Total
   
1 Year
   
2-3 Years
   
4-5 Years
   
After 5 Years
 
Senior Secured Notes
  $550,000   $—     $—     $550,000   $—   
Credit Facility - Revolver (1)
   26,000    —      —      26,000    —   
Interest requirements (2)
   225,395    46,328    91,087    87,980    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $801,395   $46,328   $91,087   $663,980   $—   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1) 
Available commitments under the revolving credit facility were $464,314 as of November 1, 2020, subject to a $150,000 liquidity covenant.
(2) 
The cash obligations for the variable portion of the interest requirements on the outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility and the unused commitment are based on an interest rate of 6.00% and 0.50%, respectively, through the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, reduced to 4.00% and 0.40%, respectively, for the remainder of the term of the credit facility. The interest requirement on the Notes is based on a fixed rate of 7.625%.
Accounting policies and estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions affect amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Our current estimates are subject to change if different assumptions as to the outcome of future events were made. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis, and we adjust our assumptions and judgments when facts and circumstances dictate. Since future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, actual results may differ from the estimates we used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A complete description of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on April 3, 2020.March 31, 2021.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.
 
32

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to market price fluctuation in food and beverage product prices. Given the historical volatility of certain of our food product prices, including proteins, seafood, produce, dairy products, and cooking oil, these fluctuations can materially impact our food costs. While our purchasing commitments partially mitigate the risk of such fluctuations, there is no assurance that supply and demand factors such as disease or inclement weather will not cause the prices of the commodities used in our restaurant operations to fluctuate. Additionally, the cost of purchased materials may be influenced by tariffs and other trade regulations which are outside of our control. To the extent that we do not pass along cost increases to our customers, our results of operations may be adversely affected. At this time, we do not use financial instruments to hedge our commodity risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Our variable rate indebtedness under our $500,000 revolving credit facility is based on
one-month
LIBOR, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. Our interest rate swap agreements, with a combined notional amount of $350,000, convert the floating portion of the interest rate
one-month
LIBOR to a fixed interest rate of approximately 2.47% through August 17, 2022. As of November 1, 2020,At October 31, 2021,
one-month
LIBOR is below 1.00%.
Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, amusement offerings, labor costs, and energy costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. Finally, the cost of constructing our stores is subject to inflationary increases in the costs of labor and material.
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A large portion of our hourly employees are paid wage rates at or based on the applicable federal, state or city minimum wage and increases in the minimum wage will increase our labor costs. Several states and local jurisdictions in which we operate have enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage and/or minimum tipped wage rates by varying amounts, with more planned increases in the future.
In general, we have been able to partially offset cost increases resulting from inflation by increasing menu prices of food and amusement offerings, improving productivity, or other operating changes. We may or may not be able to offset cost increases in the future.
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules
13a-15
and
15d-15
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
that occurred during our third quarter ended November 1, 2020,October 31, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 5 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I of this report.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
The Company is supplementing the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2020,January 31, 2021, (the “Annual Report”). The following risk factor should be read in conjunction with the Risk Factors disclosed in the Annual Report.
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The
COVID-19
pandemic has disrupted Occupational Safety and is expected to continue to disrupt our business, whichHealth Administration vaccine mandate for employers with more than 100 employees could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition for an extended period of time.
The recent outbreak of
COVID-19,
and any other outbreaks of contagious diseases or other adverse public health developments in the United States or worldwide, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. In 2020, the
COVID-19
pandemic has significantly impacted the economy in general, and our business specifically, and it will continue to negatively affect our business in a number of ways. These effects could include, but are not limited to:
the uncertain and unprecedented impact of the coronavirus and the disease it causes
(COVID-19)
on our business and operations and the related impact on our liquidity needs;
our ability to continue as a going concern;
our ability to obtain additional waivers or amendments, and thereafter continue to satisfy covenant requirements (even as they may be amended), under our amended credit agreement and derivative contract payables;
our ability to access other funding sources;
the duration of government-mandated and voluntary shutdowns, and the impact of ongoing mitigation restrictions on our operations once our stores can
re-open;
the speed with which our stores safely can be
re-opened
and the level of customer demand following
re-opening;
the economic impact of
COVID-19
and related disruptions on the communities we serve; and
our overall level of indebtedness.
The extent to which the
COVID-19
pandemic, or other outbreaks of disease or similar public health threats, materially and adversely impacts our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition is highly uncertain and will depend on future developments. Such developments may include the geographic spread and duration of the virus, the severity of the disease and the actions that may be taken by various governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the outbreak. In addition, how quickly, and to what extent, normal economic and operating conditions can resume cannot be predicted, and the resumption of normal business operations may be delayed or constrained by lingering effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic on us or our suppliers, third-party service providers, and/or customers.
We face risks related to our substantial indebtedness and limitations on future sources of liquidity.
As of November 1, 2020, we had total borrowings of $576,000, which consisted of $550,000 of secured indebtedness represented by our Notes and $26,000 of senior secured borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including:
making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt, and any failure to comply with the obligations under our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under the agreements governing our indebtedness increasing our vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions, including as a result of disruption caused by the global
COVID-19
pandemic;
requiring a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of obligations with respect to our debt, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, lease payments, capital expenditures, selling and marketing efforts, product development, future business opportunities and other purposes;
exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as a substantial portion of our borrowings are at variable rates;
restricting us from making strategic acquisitions;
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, product development, debt service requirements, acquisitions, and general corporate or other purposes; and
limiting our ability to plan for, or adjust to, changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who may be less highly leveraged.
Any of these risks could materially impact our ability to fund our operations or limit our ability to expand our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
On September 9, 2021, President Biden announced plans for the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) to issue an Emergency Temporary Standard (“ETS”) mandating that all employers with more than 100 employees ensure their workers are either fully vaccinated against
COVID-19
or produce, on a weekly basis, a negative COVID test (the “vaccine mandate”). On November 4, 2021, OSHA issued the ETS, which will require covered employers to comply with the vaccine mandate beginning January 4, 2022 or face substantial penalties for
Covenantsnon-compliance.
Currently, the implementation of the vaccine mandate has been blocked by a federal appeals court, subject to the resolution of ongoing litigation challenging the constitutionality of the rules. In addition to the vaccine mandate, it is possible that additional mandates may be announced by local jurisdictions that could impact our workforce and operations. Such mandates could result in our debt agreements restrict our businessincreased labor attrition and disruption, as well as difficulty securing future labor needs, and could limitadversely impact our results of operations.
Although we cannot predict with certainty the impact that the potential vaccine mandate and any other related measures may have on our workforce and operations, these requirements and any future requirements may require significant managerial time and attention to implement, increase our operating costs, result in attrition, including attrition of key employees, and impede our ability to implementrecruit and retain our business plan.
The credit facility andworkforce. These measures also may further disrupt the indenture governing the Notes contain covenants that may restrict our ability to implement our business plan, finance future operations, respond to changing business and economic conditions, secure additional financing, and engage in opportunistic transactions, such as strategic acquisitions. In addition, if we fail to satisfy the covenants contained in the credit facility, our ability to borrow under the revolving credit loans portion of the credit facility may be restricted. The credit facility and the indenture governing the Notes include covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to do the following under certain circumstances:
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain disqualified or preferred stock;
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pay dividends or make other distributions on, or redeem or purchase, any equity interests or make other restricted payments;
make certain acquisitions or investments;
create or incur liens;
transfer or sell assets;
incur restrictions on the payments of dividends or other distributions from our restricted subsidiaries;
alter the business that we conduct;
enter into transactions with affiliates; and
consummate a merger or consolidation or sell, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
The covenants in the credit facility are generally more restrictive than the covenants in the indenture governing the Notes and place certain limitations on our ability to: incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets. In addition, other than during the second amendment suspension period, our credit facility requires us to comply with a total leverage ratio that is no greater than the applicable financial covenant level and a fixed charge ratio that is no greater than 1.25:1.00, respectively, which are each tested as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. During the second amendment suspension period, our credit facility requires us to maintain minimum liquidity of $150,000 at all times.
Events beyond our control, including the impact of
COVID-19,
may affect our ability to comply with our covenants, even after the cessation of the second amendment suspension period.
If we default under the credit facility or the indenture governing the Notes, because of a covenant breach or otherwise, all outstanding amounts thereunder could become immediately due and payable. We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with our covenants under the credit facility, or the indenture governing the Notes or that any covenant violations will be waived in the future. Any violation that is not waived could result in an event of default, permitting our lenders to declare outstanding indebtedness and interest thereon due and payable, and permitting the lenders under the revolving credit loans provided under the credit facility to suspend commitments to make any advance, or require any outstanding letters of credit to be collateralized by an interest bearing cash account, any ornational supply chain, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, if we fail to comply with our financial or other covenants under the credit facility or the indenture governing the Notes, we may need additional financing in order to service or extinguish our indebtedness. We may not be able to obtain financing or refinancing on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We cannot assure you that we would have sufficient funds to repay outstanding amounts under the credit facility or the indenture governing the Notesoperations and any acceleration of amounts due would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition.
Changes in interest rates could adversely impact the price of our shares, our ability to issue equity or incur debt for acquisitions or other purposes.
Interest rates on future borrowings, credit facilities and debt offerings could be higher than current levels, causing our financing costs to increase accordingly. In addition, LIBOR and other “benchmark” rates are subject to ongoing national and international regulatory scrutiny and reform. On July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that it will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of the LIBOR rates after 2021 (the “FCA Announcement”). The Alternative Reference Rate Committee, a committee convened by the Federal Reserve that includes major market participants, has proposed an alternative rate to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR: the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or “SOFR.” We are unable to predict the effect of the FCA Announcement or other reforms, whether currently enacted or enacted in the future. The outcome of reforms may result in increased interest expense to us. Changes in interest rates, either positive or negative, may affect the yield requirements of investors who invest in our shares, and a rising interest rate environment could have an adverse impact on the price of our shares, our ability to issue equity or incur debt for acquisitions or other purposes.prospects.
 
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Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There has been no material change in the use of proceeds disclosed in our prospectus supplement to our registration statement on Form
S-3,
filed with the SEC on April 14, 2020.
There were no repurchases of our common stock under our share repurchase plan during the thirteen weeks ended November 1, 2020.October 31, 2021.
 
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Item 6.
Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
10.1*  Transition and Separation Agreement and Release by and between Brian A. Jenkins and Dave & Buster’s Select Executive Retirement Plan as amendedEntertainment, Inc. and restated by Dave & Buster’s Management Corporation, Inc., effective as of January 1, 2017.Corporation.
10.2*Interim CEO Letter Agreement by and between Kevin Sheehan and Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. and Dave & Buster’s Management Corporation.
10.3*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement by and between Kevin Sheehan and Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.
10.4*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement by and between Kevin Sheehan and Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.
31.1*  Certification of Brian A. Jenkins,Kevin Sheehan, Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a).
31.2*  Certification of Scott J. Bowman, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a).
32.1*  Certification of Brian A. Jenkins,Kevin Sheehan, Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*  Certification of Scott J. Bowman, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101101.INS  XBRL Inline Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data filesFile because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
 
*
Filed herein
 
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
Date: December 10, 20207, 2021 By: 
/s/ Brian A. Jenkins
Kevin Sheehan
  Brian A. JenkinsKevin Sheehan
  Interim Chief Executive Officer
Date: December 10, 20207, 2021 By: 
/s/ Scott J. Bowman
  Scott J. Bowman
  Chief Financial Officer
 
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