Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended February 28,August 31, 2021.
or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
    
    
        
    
to
    
        
    
    
Commission file number
0-17988
 
 
Neogen Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Michigan
 
38-2367843
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
620 Lesher Place
Lansing, Michigan 48912
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(517)
372-9200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
 
Title of each Class
  
Trading

Symbol(s)
  
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.16 par value per share
  
NEOG
  
NASDAQ Global Select Market
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by a check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.YES
   Yes  ☒    NONo  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    YESYes  ☒    NONo  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller Reporting Company 
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act):    YES.    Yes  ☐    NONo  ☒
As of February 28,August 31, 2021, there were 53,511,262107,493,015 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
 
 
 

Table of Contents
NEOGEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page No.
 
  
Item 1.
 Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   2 
 Consolidated Balance Sheets – February 28,August 31, 2021 and May 31, 20202021   2 
 Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and nine months ended February 28,August 31, 2021 and February 29, 2020   3 
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and nine months ended February 28,August 31, 2021 and February 29, 2020   4 
 Consolidated Statements of Equity – Three and nine months ended February 28,August 31, 2021 and February 29, 2020   5 
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – NineThree months ended February 28,August 31, 2021 and February 29, 2020   6 
 Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements – August 31, 2021   7 
Item 2.
 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   2017 
Item 3.
 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   2823 
Item 4.
 Controls and Procedures   2823 
  
Item 1.
 Legal Proceedings   2924 
Item 6.
 Exhibits   2924 
   3025 
 
CEO Certification
  
 
CFO Certification
  
 
Section 906 Certification
  
 
1

Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Neogen Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and
per share amounts)
 
  
February 28,
 
May 31,
 
  
2021
 
2020
   
August 31,
 
May 31,
 
  
Unaudited
     
2021
 
2021
 
Assets
          
Current Assets
          
Cash and cash equivalents
  $73,482  $66,269   $71,283  $75,602 
Marketable securities
   279,865   277,404    329,597   305,485 
Accounts receivable,
net of
allowance of $1,400 and $1,350 at February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively
   87,241   84,681 
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $1,500 and $1,400 at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively
   87,291   91,823 
Inventories
   99,267   95,053    102,109   100,701 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   15,449   13,999    18,844   17,840 
         
 
  
 
 
Total Current Assets
   555,304   537,406    609,124   591,451 
Net Property and Equipment
   97,981   78,671    99,515   100,453 
Other Assets
          
Right of use assets
   1,269   1,952    2,407   2,477 
Goodwill
   133,029   110,340    130,012   131,476 
Other
non-amortizable
intangible assets
   15,441   15,217    15,496   15,545 
Amortizable intangible and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $50,998 and $44,690 at February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively
   77,192   53,596 
Amortizable intangible and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $49,086 and $53,462 at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively
   73,534   76,771 
Other
non-current
assets
   2,018   2,019 
         
 
  
 
 
Total Assets
  $880,216  $ 797,182   $932,106  $920,192 
         
 
  
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
          
Current Liabilities
          
Accounts payable
  $23,257  $25,650   $22,414  $23,900 
Accrued compensation
   7,928   7,735    6,989   11,251 
Income taxes
   0     1,456    4,523   1,848 
Other accruals
   14,757   13,648    16,836   16,600 
         
 
  
 
 
Total Current Liabilities
   45,942   48,489    50,762   53,599 
Deferred Income Taxes
   21,276   18,125    21,827   21,917 
Other
Non-Current
Liabilities
   5,315   5,391    4,154   4,299 
         
 
  
 
 
Total Liabilities
   72,533   72,005    76,743   79,815 
Commitments and Contingencies (note 11)
       
  
 
  
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (note 10)
       
Equity
          
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 0ne issued and outstanding
   0     0      0     0   
Common stock, $0.16 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 53,511,262 and 52,945,841 shares issued and outstanding at February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively
   8,562   8,471 
Common stock, $0.16 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 107,493,015 and 107,468,304 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively
   17,199   17,195 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   290,118   257,693    297,687   294,953 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (14,841  (19,709   (16,204  (11,375
Retained earnings
   523,844   478,722    556,681   539,604 
         
 
  
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
   807,683   725,177    855,363   840,377 
         
 
  
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 880,216  $797,182   $932,106  $920,192 
         
 
  
 
 
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
 
2

Table of Contents
Neogen Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
        
  
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
February 28/29,
 
February 28/29,
   
August 31,
 
  
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
   
2021
 
2020
 
Revenues
              
Product revenues
  $92,816  $ 77,736  $ 273,288  $ 247,071   $104,013  $87,935 
Service revenues
   23,893   22,133   67,746   62,025    24,292   21,390 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total Revenues
   116,709   99,869   341,034   309,096    128,305   109,325 
  
 
  
 
 
Cost of Revenues
              
Cost of product revenues
   49,466   41,068   145,336   128,658    54,726   46,595 
Cost of service revenues
   13,394   13,471   38,333   35,888    13,571   12,428 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total Cost of Revenues
   62,860   54,539   183,669   164,546    68,297   59,023 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Gross Margin
   53,849   45,330   157,365   144,550    60,008   50,302 
Operating Expenses
              
Sales and marketing
   18,693   17,675   52,938   53,206    20,555   16,516 
General and administrative
   15,146   10,789   38,343   32,473    13,383   11,013 
Research and development
   4,236   3,823   12,170   11,292    4,325   3,878 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total Operating Expenses
   38,075   32,287   103,451   96,971    38,263   31,407 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Operating Income
   15,774   13,043   53,914   47,579    21,745   18,895 
Other Income (Expense)
              
Interest income
   294   1,600   1,571   4,381    203   722 
Other expense
   (91  (393  (363  (832
Other income (expense)
   (221  193 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total Other Income
   203   1,207   1,208   3,549 
Total Other Income (Expense)
   (18  915 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Income Before Taxes
   15,977   14,250   55,122   51,128    21,727   19,810 
Provision for Income Taxes
   2,600   2,050   10,000   8,000    4,650   3,950 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net Income
  $13,377  $12,200  $45,122  $43,128   $17,077  $15,860 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net Income Per Share
              
Basic
  $0.25  $0.23  $0.85  $0.82   $0.16  $0.15 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Diluted
  $0.25  $0.23  $0.85  $0.82   $0.16  $0.15 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
 
           
Basic
   53,413   52,795   53,132   52,463    107,490   105,984 
Diluted
   53,695   53,048   53,384   52,783    108,109   106,570 
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
 
3

Table of Contents
Neogen Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
        
  
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
February 28/29,
 
February 28/29,
   
August 31,
 
  
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
   
2021
 
2020
 
Net income
  $ 13,377  $ 12,200  $ 45,122  $ 43,128   $17,077  $15,860 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: foreign currency translations
   360   (1,761  5,419   (2,452   (4,623  4,121 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
   (115  172   (552  585 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: unrealized loss on marketable securities
   (206  (119
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total comprehensive income
  $13,622  $10,611  $49,989  $41,261   $12,248  $19,862 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
 
4

Table of Contents
Neogen Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of
Equity (unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
               
Accumulated
        
           
Additional
   
Other
        
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
  
Retained
     
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Income (Loss)
  
Earnings
   
Total
 
Balance at June 1, 2020
  
 
52,946
 
  
$
 8,471
 
  
$
 257,693
 
  
$
(19,709
 
$
 478,722
 
  
$
 725,177
 
Exercise of options and share-based compensation plan
   86    14    5,825    —     —      5,839 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan
   9    2    666    —     —      668 
Net income for the three months ended August 31, 2020
   —      —      —      —     15,860    15,860 
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended August 31, 2020
   —      —      —      4,002   —      4,002 
                              
Balance at August 31, 2020
  
 
53,041
 
  
$
8,487
 
  
$
264,184
 
  
$
(15,707
 
$
494,582
 
  
$
751,546
 
Exercise of options and share-based compensation plan
   203    32    9,311    —     —      9,343 
Net income for the three months ended November 30, 2020
   —      —      —      —     15,885    15,885 
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended November 30, 2020
   —      —      —      621   —      621 
                              
Balance at November 30, 2020
  
 
53,244
 
  
$
8,519
 
  
$
273,495
 
  
$
(15,086
 
$
510,467
 
  
$
777,395
 
Exercise of options and share-based compensation plan
   193    31    10,999    0     0      11,030 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan
   10    2    718    0     0      720 
Issuance of shares for Megazyme acquisition
   64    10    4,906    —     —      4,916 
Net income for the three months ended February 28, 2021
   —      0      0      0     13,377    13,377 
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended February 28, 2021
   —      0      0      245   0      245 
                              
Balance at February 28, 2021
  
 
53,511
 
  
$
8,562
 
  
$
290,118
 
  
$
(14,841
 
$
523,844
 
  
$
807,683
 
                              
               
Accumulated
        
           
Additional
   
Other
        
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
  
Retained
     
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
(Loss)
  
Earnings
   
Total
 
Balance, June 1, 2021
   107,468   $17,195   $294,953   $(11,375 $539,604   $840,377 
Exercise of options and share-based compensation expense
   6    1    1,838    —     —      1,839 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan
   19    3    896    —     —      899 
Net income for the three months ended August 31, 2021
   —      —      —      —     17,077    17,077 
Other comprehensive loss for the three months ended August 31, 2021
   —      —      —      (4,829  —      (4,829
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, August 31, 2021
   107,493   $17,199   $297,687   $(16,204 $556,681   $855,363 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
               
Accumulated
        
           
Additional
   
Other
        
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
  
Retained
     
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Income (Loss)
  
Earnings
   
Total
 
Balance at June 1, 2019
  
 
52,217
 
  
$
 8,355
 
  
$
 221,937
 
  
$
(11,640
 
$
 419,247
 
  
$
 637,899
 
Exercise of options and share-based compensation plan
   196    30    9,683    —     —      9,713 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan
   10    2    536    —     —      538 
Net income for the three months ended August 31, 2019
   —      —      —      —     14,652    14,652 
Other comprehensive loss for the three months ended August 31, 2019
   —      —      —      (2,496  —      (2,496
                              
Balance at August 31, 2019
  
 
52,423
 
  
$
8,387
 
  
$
232,156
 
  
$
(14,136
 
$
433,899
 
  
$
660,306
 
Exercise of options and share-based compensation plan
   288    47    12,070    —     —      12,117 
Net income for the three months ended November 30, 2019
   —      —      —      —     16,276    16,276 
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended November 30, 2019
   —      —      —      2,218   —      2,218 
                              
Balance at November 30, 2019
  
 
52,711
 
  
$
8,434
 
  
$
244,226
 
  
$
(11,918
 
$
450,175
 
  
$
690,917
 
Exercise of options and share-based compensation plan
   188    31    9,705    —     —      9,736 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan
   12    1    606    —     —      607 
Net income for the three months ended February 29, 2020
   —      —      —      —     12,200    12,200 
Other comprehensive loss for the three months ended February 29, 2020
   —      —      —      (1,589  —      (1,589
                              
Balance at February 29, 2020
  
 
52,911
 
  
$
8,466
 
  
$
254,537
 
  
$
(13,507
 
$
462,375
 
  
$
711,871
 
                              
               
Accumulated
        
           
Additional
   
Other
        
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
  
Retained
     
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Income (Loss)
  
Earnings
   
Total
 
Balance, June 1, 2020
   105,892   $16,943   $249,221   $(19,709 $478,722   $725,177 
Exercise of options and share-based compensation expense
   172    28    5,811    —     —      5,839 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan
   18    3    665    —     —      668 
Net income for the three months ended August 31, 2020
   —      —      —      —     15,860    15,860 
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended August 31, 2020
   —      —      —      4,002   —      4,002 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, August 31, 2020
   106,082   $16,974   $255,697   $(15,707 $494,582   $751,546 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
 
5

Table of Contents
Neogen Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
  
Nine Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
February 28/29,
   
August 31,
 
  
2021
 
2020
   
2021
 
2020
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
          
Net Income
  $45,122  $43,128   $17,077  $15,860 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
          
Depreciation and amortization
   15,107   13,542    5,682   4,720 
Share-based compensation
   4,773   4,795    1,690   1,681 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:
          
Accounts receivable
   1,019   3,841    4,036   8,350 
Inventories
   3,328   (2,238   (1,863  (1,319
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   (1,908  (3,119   (1,029  (1,045
Accounts payable, accruals and other changes
   (8,321  301    (2,383  (3,113
         
 
  
 
 
Net Cash From Operating Activities
   59,120   60,250    23,210   25,134 
Cash Flows For Investing Activities
     
Cash Flows Used for Investing Activities
     
Purchases of property, equipment and other
non-current
intangible assets
   (19,393  (16,322   (1,295  (4,248
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
   602,233   300,448 
Proceeds from the maturities of marketable securities
   112,636   139,184 
Purchases of marketable securities
   (604,694  (351,002   (136,748  (168,318
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
   (52,000  (9,701   —     (2,350
         
 
  
 
 
Net Cash For Investing Activities
   (73,854  (76,577
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
   (25,407  (35,732
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
          
Exercise of stock options and issuance of employee stock purchase plan shares
   22,801   27,915 
Exercise of stock options and other
   1,048   5,095 
         
 
  
 
 
Net Cash From Financing Activities
   22,801   27,915    1,048   5,095 
Effect of Foreign Exchange Rates on Cash
   (854  (2,502
Effects of Foreign Exchange Rates on Cash
   (3,170  181 
         
 
  
 
 
Net Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents
   7,213   9,086 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   (4,319  (5,322
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
   66,269   41,688    75,602   66,269 
         
 
  
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $73,482  $50,774   $71,283  $60,947 
         
 
  
 
 
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
 
6

Table of Contents
NEOGEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Neogen Corporation (“Neogen” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and nine month periodsthree-month period ended February 28,August 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2021.2022. For more complete financial information, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.2021.
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. We translate our
non-U.S.
operations’ assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies into U.S. dollars at current rates of exchange as of the balance sheet date and income and expense items at the average exchange rate for the reporting period. Translation adjustments resulting from exchange rate fluctuations are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are included in other income (expense) on our consolidated statement of income.
Share and per share amounts reflect the June 4, 2021
2-for-1
stock split as if it took place at the beginning of the periods presented.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Financial Instruments - Credit LossesIncome Tax Simplification
On June 1, 2020,2021, the Company adopted ASU No.740 Update
2016-13—Measurement2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740). This guidance provides amendments to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes how the Company measures credit losses on most financial instruments measured at amortized cost and certainsimplify GAAP for other instruments, such as loans, receivablesareas of Topic 740 by clarifying and
held-to-maturity
debt securities. Rather than generally recognizing credit losses when it is probable that the loss has been incurred, the revised guidance requires the Company to recognize an allowance for credit losses for the difference between the amortized cost basis of a financial instrument and the amount of amortized cost that the Company expects to collect over the instrument’s contractual life. amending existing guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements due to the Company’s short-term contractual life of receivables and minimal expected losses.statements.
Fair Value MeasurementsRecent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
On June 1,
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the Company adopted ASUFASB issued Update
2018-13,2020-04,
Fair Value MeasurementReference Rate Reform (Topic 820)848): Disclosure Framework-ChangesFacilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This update provides temporary optional expedients to applying the Disclosure Requirementsreference rate reform guidance to contracts that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. Under this update, contract modifications resulting in a new reference rate may be accounted for Fair Value Measurement, which modifiesas a continuation of the disclosure requirementsexisting contract. This guidance is effective upon issuance of fair value measurements. The adoption ofthe update and applies to contract modifications made through December 31, 2022. We will adopt this guidance did notstandard when LIBOR is discontinued and our lender begins using the new reference rate. We are evaluating the impact the new standard will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Cloud Computing Implementation Cost
On June 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU
2018-15,
Intangible-Goodwillstatements and Other
Internal-Use
Software (Subtopic
350-40):
Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Cost Incurred inrelated disclosures, but do not anticipate a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which clarifies the accounting for implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.material impact.
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Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income represents net income and any revenues, expenses, gains and losses that, under U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, are excluded from net income and recognized directly as a component of equity. Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains orand losses on our marketable securities.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments other than cash equivalents and marketable securities, which include accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate fair value based on either their short maturity or current terms for similar instruments.
Fair value measurements are determined based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants exclusive of any transaction costs. The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its ownownassumptions.
assumptions.
Leases
We lease various manufacturing, laboratory, warehousing and distribution facilities, administrative and sales offices, equipment and vehicles under operating leases. We evaluate our contracts to determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and classify it as a finance or operating lease. Currently, all our leases are classified as operating leases. Topic 842 requires the Company to recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a
right-of-use
asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.
Right-of-use
assets are recorded in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Current and
non-current
lease liabilities are recorded in other accruals within current liabilities and other
non-current
liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheets. Costs associated with operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses over the term of the lease. The
right-of-use
assets were $2,407,000 and $2,477,000 at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively. The total current and
non-current
lease liabilities were $2,408,000 and $2,492,000 at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively.
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of these financial statements requires that management make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates the estimates, including, but not limited to, variable consideration related to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, the market value of, and demand for, inventories, stock-based compensation, provision for income taxes and related balance sheet accounts, accruals, goodwill and other intangible assets. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Accounts Receivable Allowance
Management attempts to minimize credit risk by reviewing customers’ credit history before extending credit and by monitoring credit exposure on a regular basis. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, current economic conditions and other information. Collateral or other security is generally not required for accounts receivable. Once a receivable balance has been determined to be uncollectible, generally after all collection efforts have been exhausted, that amount is charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Inventory
The reserve for obsolete and slow-moving inventory is reviewed at least quarterly based on an analysis of the inventory, considering the current condition of the asset as well as other known facts and future plans. The reserve required to record inventory at lower of cost or net realizable value is adjusted as conditions change. Product obsolescence may be caused by shelf-life expiration, discontinuance of a product line, replacement products in the marketplace or other competitive situations.
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of tangible net assets of acquired businesses after amounts are allocated to other identifiable intangible assets. Other intangible assets include customer relationships, trademarks, licenses, trade names, covenants
not-to-compete
and patents. Customer-based intangibles are amortized on either an accelerated or straight-line basis, reflecting the pattern in which the economic benefits are consumed, while all other amortizable intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis; intangibles are generally amortized over 5 to 25 years. We review the carrying amounts of goodwill and other non- amortizable
non-amortizable
intangible assets annually, or when indications of impairment exist, to determine if such assets may be impaired. If the carrying amounts of these assets are deemed to be less than fair value based upon a discounted cash flow analysis and comparison to comparable EBITDA multiples of peer companies, such assets are reduced to their estimated fair value and a charge is recorded to operations.
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Long-Lived Assets
Management reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets to be held and used, including definite-lived intangible assets, for
possible impairment whenever events or changes in business conditions warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated separately identifiable undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. In such an event, fair value is determined using discounted cash flows and, if lower than the carrying value, impairment is recognized through a charge to operations.
Equity Compensation Plans
Share options awarded to employees, restricted stock units (RSUs) and shares of stock awarded to employees under certain stock purchase plans are recognized as compensation expense based on their fair value at grant date. The fair market value of options granted under the Company stock option plans was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with assumptions for inputs such as interest rates, expected dividends, an estimate of award forfeitures, volatility measures and specific employee exercise behavior patterns based on statistical data. Some of the inputs used are not market-observable and have to be estimated or derived from available data. Use of different estimates would produce different option values, which in turn would result in higher or lower compensation expense recognized. For RSUs, we use the intrinsic value method to value the units.
To value other equity awards, several recognized valuation models exist; none of these models can be singled out as being the best or most correct. The model applied by us can handle most of the specific features included in the options granted, which are the reason for their use. If different models were used, the option values could differ despite using the same inputs. Accordingly, using different assumptions coupled with using a different valuation model could have a significant impact on the fair value of employee stock options. Fair value could be either higher or lower than the number provided by the model applied and the inputs used. Further information on our equity compensation plans, including inputs used to determine the fair value of options, is disclosed in Note 8.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for tax credit carryforwards and are measured using the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax expense represents the change in net deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year.
2. CASH AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank demand accounts, savings deposits, certificates of deposit and commercial paper with original maturities of 90 days or less. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced losses related to these balances and believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk regarding its cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $73,482,000$71,283,000 and $66,269,000$75,602,000 at February 28,August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The carrying value of these assets approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments and is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Marketable Securities
The Company has marketable securities held by banks or broker-dealers at February 28,August 31, 2021. Changes in market value are monitored and recorded on a monthly basis; in the event of a downgrade in credit quality subsequent to purchase, the marketable securitiessecurity investment is evaluated to determine the appropriate action to take to minimize the overall risk to our marketable securitiessecurity portfolio.
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These securities are classified as available for sale. The primary objective of management’s short-term investment activity is to preserve capital for the purpose of funding current operations, capital expenditures and business acquisitions; short-term investments are not entered into for trading or speculative purposes. These securities are recorded at fair value based on recent trades or pricing models and therefore meet the Level 2 criteria. Interest income on these investments is recorded within other income on the income statement. Adjustments in the fair value of these assets are recorded in other comprehensive income.
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Marketable Securities as of February 28,August 31, 2021 and May 31, 20202021 are listed below by classification and remaining maturities.
 
(in thousands)
  
Maturity
  
February 28,
2021
   
May 31,
2020
   
Maturity
  
August 31,
2021
   
May 31,
2021
 
US Treasuries
  0 - 90 days  $0     $0   
  91 - 180 days   0      0   
  181 days - 1 year   0      2,532 
  1 - 2 years   0      0   
Commercial Paper & Corporate Bonds
  0 - 90 days   158,183    133,130   0 - 90 days   82,115    106,631 
  91 - 180 days   81,850    73,824   91 - 180
 
days
   78,299    78,727 
  181 days - 1 year   30,189    43,231   181 days - 1 year   90,026    87,590 
  1 - 2 years   1,310    7,839   1 - 2 years   76,647    26,752 
Certificates of Deposit
  0 - 90 days   1,253    1,003   0 - 90 days   1,253    3,262 
  91 - 180 days   3,550    5,184   91 - 180
 
days
   1,006    1,260 
  181 days -1 year     3,277    6,069   181 days - 1 year   251    1,263 
  1 - 2 years   253    4,592   1 - 2 years   0—      0—   
                
 
   
 
 
Total Marketable Securities
     $ 279,865   $ 277,404      $ 329,597   $ 305,485 
                
 
   
 
 
The components of marketable securities at February 28,August 31, 2021 are as follows:
 
                                                                            
(in thousands)
  
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
US Treasuries
  $0     $ 0     $0     $0   
Commercial Paper & Corporate Bonds
   271,600    185    (253   271,532   $327,157   $53   $(123  $327,087 
Certificates of Deposit
   8,284    49    0      8,333    2,503    7    0—      2,510 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total Marketable Securities
  $279,884   $234   $(253  $279,865   $ 329,660   $60   $ (123  $ 329,597 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
The components of marketable securities at May 31, 20202021 are as follows:
 
                                                                            
(in thousands)
  
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
US Treasuries
  $2,502   $30   $ —     $2,532 
Commercial Paper & Corporate Bonds
   257,700    347    (23   258,024   $299,524   $209   $(33  $299,700 
Certificates of Deposit
   16,648    200    —      16,848    5,755    30    0—      5,785 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total Marketable Securities
  $276,850   $ 577   $(23  $277,404   $ 305,279   $239   $ (33  $ 305,485 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
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3. INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the
first-in,
first-out
method, or net realizable value. The components of inventories follow:​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
 
(in thousands)
  
February 28,
2021
   
May 31,
2020
 
Raw materials
  $46,423   $45,058 
Work-in-process
   7,408    6,887 
Finished and purchased goods
   45,436    43,108 
           
   
$
 99,267
 
  
$
 95,053
 
           
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(in thousands)
  
August 31,
2021
   
May 31,
2021
 
Raw materials
  $ 50,244   $ 47,588 
Work-in-process
   6,704    6,412 
Finished and purchased goods
   45,161    46,701 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $ 102,109   $ 100,701 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
4. LEASES
We lease various manufacturing, laboratory, warehousing and distribution facilities, administrative and sales offices, equipment and vehicles under operating leases. We evaluate our contracts to determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and classify it as a finance or operating lease. Currently, all of our leases are classified as operating leases. Leased assets and corresponding liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Our lease terms may include options to extend when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Topic ASC 842 requires the Company to recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a
right-of-use
asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.
Right-of-use
assets are recorded in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Current and
non-current
lease liabilities are recorded in other accruals within current liabilities and other
non-current
liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheets. Costs associated with operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses over the term of the lease.
We have made certain assumptions and judgments when applying ASC 842, the most significant of which are:
We elected the package of practical expedients available for transition that allow us to not reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease, lease classification for expired or existing leases and whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842.
We did not elect to use hindsight when considering judgments and estimates such as assessments of lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or purchase the underlying asset.
For all asset classes, we elected to not recognize a
right-of-use
asset and lease liability for short-term leases (i.e. leases with a term of 12 months or less).
For all asset classes, we elected to not separate
non-lease
components from lease components to which they relate and have accounted for the combined lease and
non-lease
components as a single lease component.
The determination of the discount rate used in a lease is our incremental borrowing rate that is based on what we would normally pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:
(in thousands)
  
February 28,
2021
   
May 31,
2020
 
Right of use - assets
  $ 1,269   $ 1,952 
Lease liabilities - current
   131    1,054 
Lease liabilities -
non-current
   1,089    913 
The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate were as follows:
   
February 28,
2021
  
May 31,
2020
 
Weighted average remaining lease term
   2.4 years   2.5 years 
Weighted average discount rate
   3.0  3.2
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Operating lease expenses are classified as cost of revenues or operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income. The components of lease expense were as follows:​​​​​​​
   
Three Months Ended February 28/29,
   
Nine Months Ended February 28/29,
 
(in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Operating leases
  $ 372   $ 316   $ 1,017   $ 889 
Short term leases
   17    25    76    106 
                     
Total lease expense
  $389   $341   $1,093   $995 
                     
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases included in cash flows from operations on the statement of cash flows were approximately $946,000 and $868,000 for the nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively. There were no
non-cash
additions to
right-of-use
assets obtained from new operating lease liabilities for the nine months ended February 28, 2021.
Undiscounted minimum lease payments as of February 28, 2021 were as follows:
                    
   
Amount
 
Years ending May 31, 2021 (1)
  $133 
2022
   601 
2023
   347 
2024
   176 
2025
   47 
2026 and thereafter
   0   
      
Total lease payments
   1,304 
Less: imputed interest
   84 
      
Total lease liabilities
  $ 1,220 
      
(1)
Excluding the nine months ended February 28, 2021.
5. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company determinesWe determine the amount of revenue to be recognized through application of the following steps:
 
Identification of the contract with a customer;
 
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
 
Determination of the transaction price;
 
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
 
Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies the performance obligations.
Essentially all of Neogen’s revenue is generated through contracts with its customers. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a product or service to a customer. We generally recognizedrecognize revenue at a point in time when all of our performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products and services in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. The collectability of consideration on the contract is reasonably assured before revenue is recognized. To the extent that customer payment has been received before all recognition criteria are met, these revenues are initially deferred in other accruals on the balance sheet and the revenue is recognized in the period that all recognition criteria have been met.
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Certain agreements with customers include discounts or rebates on the sale of products and services applied retrospectively, such as volume rebates achieved by purchasing a specified purchase threshold of goods and services. We account for these discounts as variable consideration and estimate the likelihood of a customer meeting the threshold in order to determine the transaction price using the most predictive approach. We typically use the most-likely-amount method, for incentives that are offered to individual customers, and the expected-value method, for programs that are offered to a broad group of customers. Variable consideration reduces the amount of revenue that is recognized. Rebate obligations related to customer incentive programs are recorded in accrued liabilities; the rebate estimates are adjusted at the end of each applicable measurement period based on information currently available.
The performance obligations in Neogen’s contracts are generally satisfied well within one year of contract inception. In such cases, management has elected the practical expedient to not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component. Management has elected to utilize the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred because the amortization period for the prepaid costs that would otherwise have been deferred and amortized is one year or less. We account for shipping and handling for products as a fulfillment activity when goods are shipped. Shipping and handling costs that are charged to and reimbursed by the customer are recognized as revenues, while the related expenses incurred by Neogen are recorded in sales and marketing expense. Revenue is recognized net of any tax collected from customers; the taxes are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Our terms and conditions of sale generally do not provide for returns of product or reperformance of service except in the case of quality or warranty issues. These situations are infrequent; due to immateriality of the amount, warranty claims are recorded in the period incurred.
The Company derives revenue from two primary sources—product revenue and service revenue.
Product revenue consists of shipments of:
 
Diagnostic test kits, dehydrated culture media and related products used by food producers and processors to detect harmful natural toxins, foodborne bacteria, allergens and levels of general sanitation;
 
Consumable products marketed to veterinarians, retailers, livestock producers and animal health product distributors; and
 
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Rodenticides, disinfectants and insecticides to assist in the control of rodents, insects and disease in and around agricultural, food production and other facilities.
Revenues for our products are recognized and invoiced when the product is shipped to the customer.
Service revenue consists primarily of:
 
Genomic identification and related interpretive bioinformatic services; and
 
Other commercial laboratory services.
Revenues for Neogen’s genomics and commercial laboratory services are recognized and invoiced when the applicable laboratory service is performed and the results are conveyed to the customer.
Payment terms for products and services are generally
30 to 60 days.
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The following table presents disaggregated revenue by major product and service categories for the three and nine month periods ended February 28,August 31, 2021 and February 29, 2020:
 
                                                                                                                                    
  
Three Months ended
February 28/29,
   
Nine Months ended
February 28/29,
   
Three Months ended August 31,
 
(in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Food Safety
                  
Natural Toxins, Allergens & Drug Residues
  $18,255   $17,154   $57,271   $57,950   $20,408   $19,015 
Bacterial & General Sanitation
   10,333    9,413    31,499    31,345    11,165    9,931 
Culture Media & Other
   14,888    11,222    39,577    35,259    18,046    12,171 
Rodenticides, Insecticides & Disinfectants
   9,644    7,964    27,230    20,859    7,649    8,830 
Genomics Services
   5,304    4,745    14,566    12,961    5,454    4,238 
                  
 
   
 
 
  $58,424   $50,498   $170,143   $158,374   $62,722   $54,185 
Animal Safety
                  
Life Sciences
  $1,399   $1,376   $4,122   $4,901   $1,363   $1,325 
Veterinary Instruments & Disposables
   12,494    10,799    34,843    32,621    15,337    10,375 
Animal Care & Other
   8,873    6,667    25,902    20,859    9,219    7,658 
Rodenticides, Insecticides & Disinfectants
   18,085    14,558    56,470    47,462    22,149    19,914 
Genomics Services
   17,434    15,971    49,554    44,879    17,515    15,868 
                  
 
   
 
 
  $58,285   $49,371   $170,891   $150,722   $65,583   $55,140 
                  
 
   
 
 
Total Revenues
  $ 116,709   $ 99,869   $ 341,034   $ 309,096   $ 128,305   $ 109,325 
                  
 
   
 
 
6.5. NET INCOME PER SHARE
The calculation of net income per share follows:
 
                                                                                                                                      
Three Months Ended
 
  
Three Months Ended
February 28/29,
   
Nine Months Ended
February 28/29,
   
August 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share:
                  
Net income attributable to Neogen
  $ 13,377   $ 12,200   $ 45,122   $ 43,128 
Net income
  $17,077   $15,860 
Denominator for basic net income per share:
                  
Weighted average shares
   53,413    52,795    53,132    52,463    107,490    105,984 
Effect of dilutive stock options and RSUs
   282    253    252    320 
Effect of dilutive stock options
   619    586 
                  
 
   
 
 
Denominator for diluted net income per share
   53,695    53,048    53,384    52,783    108,109    106,570 
Net income attributable to Neogen per share:
            
Net income per share:
      
Basic
  $0.25   $0.23   $0.85   $0.82   $0.16   $0.15 
                  
 
   
 
 
Diluted
  $0.25   $0.23   $0.85   $0.82   $0.16   $0.15 
                  
 
   
 
 
 
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7.6. SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA
We have 2
reportable segments: Food Safety and Animal Safety. The Food Safety segment is primarily engaged in the development, production and marketing of diagnostic test kits, culture media and related products used by food producers and processors to detect harmful natural toxins, foodborne bacteria, allergens and levels of general sanitation. The Animal Safety segment is primarily engaged in the development, production and marketing of products dedicated to animal safety, including a complete line of consumable products marketed to veterinarians and animal health product distributors; this segment also provides genomic identification and related interpretive bioinformatic services. Additionally, the Animal Safety segment produces and markets rodenticides, disinfectants and insecticides to assist in the control of rodents, insects and disease in and around agricultural, food production and other facilities.
Our international operations in the United Kingdom, Mexico, Brazil, China and India originally focused on the Company’s food safety products, and each of these units reports through the Food Safety segment. In recent years, these operations have expanded to offer our complete line of products and services, including those usually associated with the Animal Safety segment such as cleaners, disinfectants, rodenticides, insecticides, veterinary instruments and genomics services. These additional products and services are managed and directed by existing management and are reported through the Food Safety segment.
Neogen’s operation in Australia originally focused on providing genomics services and sales of animal safety products and reports through the Animal Safety segment. With the acquisition of Cell BioSciences onin February 28, 2020, this operation has expanded to offer our complete line of products and services, including those usually associated with the Food Safety segment. These additional products are managed and directed by existing management at Neogen Australasia and report through the Animal Safety segment.
The accounting policies of each of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1.
Segment information follows:
 
          
Corporate and
     
  
Food
   
Animal
   
Eliminations
     
(in thousands)
  
Food
Safety
   
Animal
Safety
   
Corporate and
Eliminations
(1)
   
Total
   
Safety
   
Safety
   
(1)
   
Total
 
As of and for the three months ended February 28, 2021
          
As of and for the three months ended August 31, 2021
            
Product revenues to external customers
  $51,965   $40,851   $0     $92,816   $55,945   $48,068   $—     $ 104,013 
Service revenues to external customers
   6,459    17,434    0      23,893    6,777    17,515    —      24,292 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total revenues to external customers
   58,424    58,285    0      116,709    62,722    65,583    —      128,305 
Operating income (loss)
   7,911    11,657    (3,794   15,774    10,131    12,762    (1,148   21,745 
Total assets
   287,690    239,179    353,347    880,216    291,018    240,208    400,880    932,106 
As of and for the three months ended February 29, 2020
          
As of and for the three months ended August 31, 2020
            
Product revenues to external customers
  $44,450   $33,286   $—     $77,736   $48,663   $39,272   $—     $87,935 
Service revenues to external customers
   6,048    16,085    —      22,133    5,522    15,868    —      21,390 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total revenues to external customers
   50,498    49,371    —      99,869    54,185    55,140    —      109,325 
Operating income (loss)
   5,881    8,492    (1,330   13,043    7,963    12,165    (1,233   18,895 
Total assets
   226,077    219,501    327,923    773,501    225,716    228,390    367,486    821,592 
 
(1)
Includes corporate assets, consisting principally of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, current and deferred tax accounts and overhead expenses not allocated to specific business segments. Also includes the elimination of intersegment transactions.
15

Table of Contents
(in thousands)
  
Food
Safety
   
Animal
Safety
   
Corporate and
Eliminations
(1)
   
Total
 
As of and for the nine months ended February 28, 2021
                    
Product revenues to external customers
  $ 151,951   $ 121,337   $0     $ 273,288 
Service revenues to external customers
   18,192    49,554    0      67,746 
                     
Total revenues to external customers
   170,143    170,891    0      341,034 
Operating income (loss)
   24,834    36,068    (6,988   53,914 
As of and for the nine months ended February 29, 2020
                    
Product revenues to external customers
  $141,516   $105,555   $—     $247,071 
Service revenues to external customers
   16,858    45,167    —      62,025 
                     
Total revenues to external customers
   158,374    150,722    —      309,096 
Operating income (loss)
   24,571    26,521    (3,513   47,579 
(1)
Includes elimination of intersegment transactions.
The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by geographic location:
 
  
Three months ended
February 28/29,
   
Nine months ended
February 28/29,
   
Three months ended August 31,
 
(in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Domestic
  $70,387   $ 59,762   $ 207,544   $ 186,887   $77,779   $67,324 
International
   46,322    40,107    133,490    122,209    50,526    42,001 
                  
 
   
 
 
Total revenue
   116,709    99,869    341,034    309,096    128,305    109,325 
                  
 
   
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
8.7. EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
Incentive and
non-qualified
options to purchase shares of common stock have been granted to directors, officers and employees of Neogen under the terms of the Company’s stock option plans. These options are granted at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options vest ratably overthree and five year periods and the contractual terms are generally five or ten years. A summary of stock option activity during the ninethree months ended February 28,August 31, 2021 follows:​​​​​​​
 
      
Weighted-
 
      
Average
 
(Options in thousands)
  
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   
Options
   
Exercise
Price
 
Options outstanding June 1, 2020
   2,162   $ 55.96 
Options outstanding June 1, 2021
   2,957   $ 30.38 
Granted
   261    68.47    0      0   
Exercised
   (491   44.91    (5   27.71 
Forfeited
   (179   57.58    (11   30.79 
         
 
    
Options outstanding February 28, 2021
   1,753   $58.41 
Options outstanding August 31, 2021
   2,941   $30.38 
During the three-month periods ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $1,690,000 and $1,681,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to its share-based awards.
The weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted during the first nine months of fiscal yearsyear 2021, and 2020, estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $15.41 and $15.56, respectively.
$7.71. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions.​​​​​​​ NaN options were granted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.
 
   
FY2021FY 2021
 
Risk-free interest rate
   0.2
Expected dividend yield
   0.0
Expected stock price volatility
   31.3
Expected option life
   3.25 years 
The Company granted 59,125118,250 restricted stock units (RSUs) to directors, officers and employees under the terms of the 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan in October 2020,fiscal year 2021, which vest ratably over three and
five year periods. NaN RSUs were gra
R
SUn
sted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. RSUs have a weighted average value of $68.43$34.21 per share and will be expensed
on a
straight-line
 basis
over the remaining weighted-average period of 4.494.0 years. On February 28,August 31, 2021 there was $3,144,000$2,908,000 in unamortized compensation cost related to
non-vested
RSUs.
During the three and nine month periods ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, the Company recorded $1,581,000 and $1,640,000 and $4,773,000 and $4,795,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to its share-based awards.
The Company offers eligible employees the option to purchase common stock at a 5% discount to the lower of the market value of the stock at the beginning or end of each participation period under the terms of the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan; the discount is recorded in general and administrative expense. Total individual purchases in any year are limited to 10% of compensation.
9.8. BUSINESS AND PRODUCT LINE ACQUISITIONSCOMBINATIONS
The Consolidated Statements of Income reflect the results of operations for business acquisitions since the respective dates of purchase. All are accounted for using the acquisition method. Goodwill recognized in the acquisitions discussed below relates primarily to enhancing the Company’s strategic platform for the expansion of available product offerings.
On January 1, 2020, the Company acquired all of the stock of Productos Quimicos Magiar, a distributor of Neogen’s Food Safety products for the past 20 years, located in Argentina. This acquisition gives Neogen a direct sales presence in Argentina. Consideration for the purchase was $3,776,000 in net cash, with $3,237,000 paid at closing and $540,000 payable to the former owner on January 1, 2022, and up to $979,000 of contingent consideration, payable in one year, based upon an excess net sales formula. The final purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets and liabilities determined using the income approach, included accounts receivable of $603,000, inventory of $446,000, machinery and equipment of $36,000, other current assets of $221,000, accounts payable of $383,000, other current liabilities of $312,000, contingent consideration accrual of $640,000,
non-current
deferred tax
liabilities of $441,000, intangible assets of $1,471,000 (with an estimated life of
5-
10
years) and the remainder to goodwill
(non-deductible
for tax purposes). These values are Level 3 fair value measurements. In February 2021, the former owner was paid $530,000 of contingent consideration based on the achievement of sales targets; the remaining $110,000 accrued
but not earned
was
recorded
as a gain in Other Income in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. This operation continues to operate from its current location in Buenos Aires, Argentina, reporting within the Food Safety segment. It is managed through Neogen’s Latin America
operation.
17

On January 1, 2020, the Company acquired all of the stock of Productos Quimicos Magiar, a
distributor
of Neogen’s Food Safety products for the past 20 years, located in Uruguay. This acquisition gives Neogen a direct sales presence in Uruguay. Consideration for the purchase was $1,488,000 in net cash, with $1,278,000 paid at closing and $210,000 payable to the former owner on January 1, 2022, and up to $241,000 in contingent consideration, payable in one year, based upon an excess net sales formula. The final purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets and liabilities determined using the income approach, included accounts receivable of $280,000, inventory of $174,000, machinery and equipment of $16,000, other current assets of $68,000, accounts payable of $204,000, other current liabilities of $11,000, contingent consideration accrual of $159,000,
non-current
deferred tax liabilities of $99,000, intangible assets of $398,000 (with an estimated life of
5-10
years) and the remainder to goodwill
(non-deductible
for tax purposes). These values are Level 3 fair value measurements. In February 2021, the former owner was paid $158,000 of contingent consideration based on the achievement of sales targets; the remaining $1,000 accrued
but no
t earned
was recorded as a gain in Other Income in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. This operation continues to operate from its current location in Montevideo, Uruguay, reporting within the Food Safety segment. It is managed through Neogen’s Latin America operation.
On January 9, 2020, the Company acquired
all
of the stock of Diessechem Srl, a distributor of food and feed diagnostics for the past 27 years, located in Italy. This acquisition gives Neogen a direct sales presence in Italy. Consideration for the purchase was $3,455,000 in net cash. The final purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets and liabilities determined using the income approach, included accounts receivable of $780,000, inventory of $5,000, other current assets of $160,000, accounts payable of $140,000, other current liabilities of $305,000,
non-current
deferred tax liabilities of $294,000, intangible assets of $1,225,000 (with an estimated life of
5-10
years) and the remainder to goodwill
(non-deductible
for tax purposes). These values are Level 3 fair value measurements. This operation continues to operate from its current location in Milan, Italy, reporting within the Food Safety segment. It is managed through Neogen’s
Scotland
operation.
On January 31, 2020, the Company acquired all of the stock of Abtek Biologicals Limited, a
manufacturer
and supplier of culture media supplements and microbiology technologies. This acquisition enhances the Company’s culture media product line offering for the worldwide industrial microbiology markets. Consideration for the purchase was $1,401,000 in net cash, with $1,282,000 paid at closing and $119,000 payable to the former owner on January 31, 2021. The final purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets and liabilities determined using the income approach, included accounts receivable of $135,000, inventory of $207,000, machinery and equipment of $105,000, prepayments of $6,000, accounts payable of $118,000, other current liabilities of $34,000,
non-current
deferred tax liabilities of $92,000, intangible assets of $484,000 (with an estimated life of
5-10
years) and the remainder to goodwill
(non-deductible
for tax purposes). These values are Level 3 fair value measurements. The final $119,000 owed was paid to the former owner in January 2021. This manufacturing operation continues to operate from its current location in Liverpool, England, reporting within the Food Safety segment. It is managed through Neogen’s Scotland operation.
On February 28, 2020, the Company acquired the assets of Cell BioSciences, an Australian distributor of food safety and industrial microbiology products. This acquisition gives Neogen a direct sales presence across Australasia for its entire product portfolio. Consideration for the purchase was $3,768,000 in cash, with $3,596,000 paid at closing and $172,000 payable in one year. The final purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets and liabilities determined using the income approach, included inventory of $420,000, unearned revenue liability of $13,000, intangible assets of $1,338,000 (with an estimated life of 3 to 10 years) and the remainder to goodwill
(non-deductible
for tax purposes). These values are Level 3 fair value measurements. The final $172,000 owed was paid t
o
 the former owner in March 2021. The business operates in Gatton, Australia, reporting within the Australian operations in the Animal Safety segment.
On March 26, 2020, the Company acquired the assets of Chile-based Magiar Chilena, a distributor of
food
,
animal
and plant diagnostics, including Neogen products. This acquisition gives Neogen a direct sales presence in Chile. Consideration for the purchase was $400,000 in cash, with $350,000 paid at closing and $50,000 payable to the former owner on March 26, 2021. The preliminary purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets and liabilities determined using the income approach, included inventory of $164,000, machinery and equipment of $53,000, and intangible assets of $183,000 (with an estimated life of
5-10
years). The business is operated from its current location in Santiago, Chile, reporting within the Food Safety segment. It is managed through Neogen’s Latin America operation.
18

On July 31, 2020, the Company acquired the U.S. (including territories) rights to Elanco’s StandGuard
Pour-on
for horn fly and lice control in beef cattle, and related assets. This product line fits in well with Neogen’s existing agricultural insecticide portfolio and organizational capabilities. Consideration for the purchase was $2,351,000 in cash, all paid at closing. The preliminaryfinal purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets determined using the income approach, included inventory of $51,000 and intangible assets of $2,300,000 (with an estimated life of 15 years). This product line is currently being toll manufactured for the Company but is eventually expected to be manufactured at Neogen’s operation in Iowa; the sales are reported within the Animal Safety segment.
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Table of Contents
On December 30, 2020, the Company acquired all of the stock of Megazyme, Ltd, an Ireland-based company, and its wholly owned U.S. subsidiary,wholly-owned subsidiaries, U.S.-based Megazyme, Inc. and Ireland-based Megazyme IP. Megazyme is a manufacturer and supplier of diagnostic assay kits and enzymes to measure dietary fiber, complex carbohydrates and enzymes in food and beverages as well as animal feeds. This acquisition will allow Neogen to expand its commercial relationships across food, feed and beverage companies, and provide additional food quality diagnostic products to commercial labs and food science research institutions. Consideration for the purchase was net cash of $39.8 million paid at closing, $8.6 million of cash placed in escrow payable to the former owner in two installments in two and four years, $4.9 million of stock issued at closing, and up to $2.5 million of contingent consideration, payable in two installments over the next year, based upon an excess net sales formula. The preliminary purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets and liabilities determined using the income approach, included accounts receivable of $1,339,000,$1,376,000, inventory of $5,619,000,$5,595,000, net property, plant and equipment of $12,141,000,$12,599,000, prepayments of $69,000, accounts payable of $4,000, other current liabilities of $2,405,000,$1,815,000, contingent consideration accrual of $2,458,000,
non-current
liabilities of $319,000,
non-current
deferred tax liabilities of $2,389,000,$3,306,000, intangible assets of $19,461,000$22,945,000 (with an estimated life of
5-1015-20
years) and the remainder to goodwill
(non-deductible
for tax purposes). These values are Level 3 fair value measurements. In February 2021, the former owner was paid $1,229,000 for the first installment of contingent consideration, based upon the achievement of sales targets. The Irish company continuescompanies continue to operate from itstheir current locationlocations in Bray, Ireland, reporting within the Food Safety segment and isare managed through Neogen’s Scotland operation. The U.S. company’s business is managed by our Lansing-based Food Safety team.
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, on September 17, 2021, the Company acquired the stock of CAPInnoVet, Inc., a companion animal health business that provides pet medications to the veterinary market. Due to the timing of the transaction, the preliminary purchase price allocation was not complete at the time of filing. The business will be operated from our location in Lexington, KY, reporting within the Animal Safety segment.
For each acquisition listed above, the revenues and net income were not considered material and were therefore not disclosed.
10.9. LONG TERM DEBT
We have a financing agreement with a bank providing for a $15,000,000 unsecured revolving line of credit, which was amended in the second quarter to extend the expiration toexpires on November 30, 2023. There were 0
advances against the line of credit during fiscal 20202021 and there have been none thus far in fiscal 2021;2022; there was 0
balance0balance outstanding at February 28,August 31, 2021. Interest on any borrowings
is calculated
at LIBOR plus 100 basis points (rate under the terms of the agreement was 1.12%1.08% at February 28,August 31, 2021). Financial covenants include maintaining specified levels of tangible net worth, debt service coverage, and funded debt to EBITDA, each of which the Company was in compliance with at February 28,August 31, 2021.
11.10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in environmental remediation and monitoring activities at its Randolph, Wisconsin manufacturing facility and accrues for related costs when such costs are determined to be probable and estimable. The Company currently utilizes a pump and treat remediation strategy, which includes semi-annual monitoring and reporting, consulting, and maintenance of monitoring wells. Neogen expensesWe expense these annual costs of remediation, which have ranged from $38,000 to $131,000 per year over the past five years. The Company’s estimated remaining liability for these costs was $916,000 at both February 28,August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020,2021, measured on an undiscounted basis over an estimated period of 15 years; $100,000 of the liability is recorded within current liabilities and the remainder is recorded within other
non-current
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.years. In fiscal 2019, the Company performed an updated Corrective Measures Study (CMS) on the site, per a request from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR), and is currently in discussion with the WDNR regarding potential alternative remediation strategies going forward. The Company believes that the current pump and treat strategy is appropriate for the site. However, the Company has agreed to a pilot study in which chemical reagents are injected into the ground in an attempt to reduce
on-site
contamination and is currently working with its consultant to design the system. At this time, the outcome of the review in terms of approach and future costspilot study is unknown, but a change in the current remediation strategy, depending on the alternative selected, could requireresult in an increase in future costs and ultimately, an increase in the currently recorded liability, with an offsetting charge to operations in the period recorded. The Company has recorded $300,000 as a current liability, and the remaining $616,000 is recorded in other
non-current
liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
On March 6, 2020, the Company received an administrative subpoena from the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) regarding activities or transactions involving parties located in Iran. The Company subsequently conducted an internal investigation under the direction of outside legal counsel and disclosed information concerning certain genomic testing services provided to an unrelated U.S.-based party engaged in veterinary activities involving an Iranian party. The Company continues to cooperate with OFAC’s investigation and is currently examining whether certain of these activities may be eligible for OFAC General Licenses authorizing agricultural and veterinary activities.
15

Table of Contents
In addition to responding to the administrative subpoena, the Company is implementing additional compliance measures to prevent inadvertent dealings with restricted countries or parties. These measures will further enhance the Company’s international trade compliance program, which is designed to assure that the Company does not conduct business directly or indirectly with any countries or parties subject to U.S. economic sanctions and export control laws. Although it is too early to predict what action, if any, that OFAC will take, the Company does not currently have any reason to believe that OFAC’s pending investigation will have a material impact on its operations, the results of operations for any future period, or its overall financial condition. In fiscal 2020, the Company took a charge to expense and recorded a reserve of $600,000 to provide for potential fines or penalties on this matter. At this time, the Company believes that it is adequately reserved for this issue.
The Company is subject to certain
 other
legal and other proceedings in the normal course of business that, in the opinion of management, should not have a material effect on its future results of operations or financial position.
 
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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains both historical financial information and forward-looking statements. Neogen does not provide forecasts of future financial performance. While management is optimistic about the Company’s long-term prospects, historical financial information may not be indicative of future financial results.
Safe Harbor and Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are made throughout this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-lookingforward looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors, including competition, recruitment and dependence on key employees, impact of weather on agriculture and food production, effects of the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic on our business, identification and integration of acquisitions, research and development risks, patent and trade secret protection, government regulation widespread outbreak of an illness, including the
COVID-19
pandemic, and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s reports on file at the Securities and Exchange Commission, that could cause Neogen Corporation’s results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including those detailed in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
In addition, any forward-looking statements represent management’s views only as of the day this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and should not be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. While management may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, even if its views change.
COVID-19
As we continue to closely monitor the
COVID-19
pandemic, our top priority remains protecting the health and safety of our employees. While essential operations continue in our locations around the world, the majoritymany of our
non-manufacturing
employees continue to work remotely and, although it is starting to increase, business travel remains restricted.limited. Safety guidelines and procedures, including social distancing and enhanced cleaning, have been developed for
on-site
employees and these policies are regularly monitored and updated by our internal Emergency Response Team.
In the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2021,2022, the
COVID-19
pandemic continued to impact our business operations and financial results. There has been a positive impact in sales of our biosecurity product lines, as the pandemic has created increased demand for these products, and sales into companion animal markets have benefitted, as remote work and stay at home orders have driven increased pet ownership. A number of our food safety diagnostic product lines have been negatively impacted due to decreased demand in many of our customers’ businesses around the world, particularly those serving restaurants, bars and other institutional food service markets;markets. A number of our markets across the world are recovering, but the pandemic has continued to adversely impact our customers and, ultimately, our revenues. We have also experienced supply chain difficulties including vendor disruptions, border closures, shipping issues and significantly increased shipping issues;costs; labor shortages and higher labor costs, as we have had to use staffing agencies and increase our base pay in many areas of the company to fill open positions; and restricted travel, which hinders our ability to connect with customers. During the current fiscal year, we have incurred less expense for travel, meals, trade shows and some other customer-facing marketing activities; highersome of these activities have resumed but have not yet returned to
pre-pandemic
levels. Higher spend on shipping and personal protective equipment has somewhat offsetlabor are offsetting these savings. We expect the
COVID-19
pandemic will continue to impact our business operations and financial results through
at least
the end of our current fiscal year.
 
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Table of Contents
Executive Overview
 
Consolidated revenues were $116.7$128.3 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2021,2022, an increase of 17% compared to $99.9$109.3 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2020. Organic sales growth in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 was 13%. For the nine month period, consolidated revenues were $341.0 million, an increase of 10% compared to $309.1 million in the same period in the prior fiscal year. On a year to date basis, organic sales rose 8%increased 14%.
 
Food Safety segment sales were $58.4$62.7 million in the thirdfirst quarter of the current fiscal 2021,year, an increase of 16% compared to $50.5$54.2 million in the same period a year ago.of the prior year. Organic sales in this segment increased 11%rose 10% for the comparative period, with revenues from the acquisitionsacquisition of Neogen Italia (January 2020), Neogen Argentina (January 2020), Neogen Uruguay (January 2020), Abtek (January 2020), Neogen Chile (March 2020) and Megazyme (December 2020) providing the remainder of the increase in revenues for the segment. For the year to date, Food Safety segment sales were $170.1 million, an increase of 7% compared to $158.4 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year; the organic sales increase was 4% for the comparative period, with the acquisitions listed above providing the additional contributions to revenue.increase.
 
Animal Safety segment sales were $58.3$65.6 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2021,2022, an increase of 18%19% compared to $49.4 million in the thirdprior year first quarter sales of fiscal 2020.$55.1 million. Organic sales in this segment also rose 16% in the third quarter, with additional contribution from the August 2020 acquisition of the StandGuard product line. For the nine month period, Animal Safety segment sales were $170.9 million, an increase of 13% compared to $150.7 million in the same period a year ago. Year to date organic sales rose 12%, with revenues from the StandGuard acquisition contributing the difference.19%.
 
International sales in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022 were 40%39.4% of total sales compared to 40%38.4% of total sales in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2020. For the year to date, fiscal 2021 international sales were 39% of total sales compared to 40% of total sales in the same period of the prior year.2021.
 
OurThe effective tax rate in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2022 was 16.3%21.4% compared to an effective tax rate of 14.4%19.9% in the prior year third quarter; the fiscal 2021 year to date effective tax rate was 18.1% compared to 15.6% for the same period a year ago.first quarter.
 
Net income for the quarter ended February 28,August 31, 2021 was $13.4$17.1 million, or $0.25$0.16 per diluted share, compared to $12.2 million, or $0.23 per diluted share in the same period in the prior year. For the year to date, net income was $45.1 million, an increase of 5%8% compared to prior year to date net income of $43.1 million. Earnings$15.9 million, or $0.15 per fully diluted share for the year to date was $0.85 compared to $0.82 per diluted share, for the same period in the prior year.
 
Cash providedgenerated from operating activities in the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 20212022 was $57.9$23.2 million, compared to $60.3$25.1 million in the same periodfirst quarter of fiscal 2020.2021.
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Table of Contents
InternationalNeogen’s results reflect a 20% increase in international sales were $46.3 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2021, an increase of 15% compared to the same period a year ago; for the year to date, international sales were $133.5 million, an increase of 9%2022 compared to the same period in the prior year. For the current quarter, strengthRevenue changes, expressed in genomics services and biosecurity products in China and genomics services in Australia drove the increase, slightly offset by a net negative currency impact of approximately $150,000. The rate of growth in our international revenuespercentages, in the current fiscal year to date has been adversely impacted by currency devaluations in a number of the countries in which we operate and lower sales of our drug residue test kits by our largest European distributor. Revenue changes, denominated in both the U.S. dollar and as reported in the local currency, for the three and nine month periodsfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022 compared to the same respective periodsquarter in the prior year are as follows for each of our international locations:
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
   
Revenue
Change
USD
 
Revenue
Change
Local Currency
 
  
February 28, 2021,
 
February 28, 2021,
 
  
Revenue
 
Revenue
 
Revenue
 
Revenue
 
  
% Inc (Dec)
 
% Inc (Dec)
 
% Inc (Dec)
 
% Inc (Dec)
 
  
USD
 
Local Currency
 
USD
 
Local Currency
 
UK Companies
   9  4  13  9
U.K. Operations (including Neogen Italia)
   9  (2)% 
Neogen Italia
   228  217
Brazil Operations
   (11)%   12  (11)%   17   (15)%   (17)% 
Neogen Latinoamerica
   7  14  6  17   16  4
Neogen Argentina
   15  54
Neogen Uruguay
   15  17
Neogen Chile
   71  63
Neogen China
   125  109  97  88   59  47
Neogen India
   (6)%   (3)%   2  7   15  14
Neogen Canada
   38  33  2  1   89  75
Neogen Australasia
   95  73  81  69   49  41
Currency translations reducedincreased comparative revenues by approximately $150,000$2.3 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022 compared to the same period lastquarter a year as continued weakness inago, primarily due to increased strength of the Brazilian realBritish pound and the Mexican peso relative to the U.S. dollar were almost entirely offset by recovery of the euro and pound. For the year to date, comparative revenues were $3.4 million lower due to currency translations, due entirely to the devaluation of the Brazilian real and the Mexican peso relative to the U.S. dollar, somewhat offset by the strengthening of the euro and pound, and to a lesser extent, the Chinese yuan and the Australian dollar. Combined revenues at our U.K. operations increased 4%approximately 9%, with our Neogen Europe and Neogen Italia operations experiencing combined 17% growth in local currencydiagnostic test kits and genomics services. This growth was partially offset by a 10% decrease in the thirdfirst quarter at Quat-Chem, as lower economic activity caused by the
COVID-19
pandemic resulted in sluggish sales performance across the organization; after adjusting for the increased strength of the euro and pound, revenues rose 9% in U.S. dollars. For theprior year to date, the 9% revenue increase in local currency was primarily from biosecurity products, the result ofquarter included a large saleshipment of hand sanitizersanitizers to the U.K. government’s health organization and strong cleaner and disinfectant sales to China, Africa and the Middle East. Due to shipping and tax issues caused by Brexit, Neogen Italia is fulfilling orders to many European Union customers that were previously managed through Neogen Europe in the U.K.
At our Brazilian operations, fiscal 2022 first quarter sales decreased 15% as the prior year first quarter included a large
non-recurring
insecticide sale to a government health organization. Additionally, an extended drought led to a significantly reduced corn crop and the associated testing, resulting in a 36% decrease in sales of aflatoxin test kits. At Neogen Latinoamerica, the growth in local currency in the first quarter was led by strength in environmental sanitation and culture media. Sales at Neogen China increased 59% from new sales of Megazyme products and strong growth in genomics, as the commercial dairy, swine and sheep markets have increased sampling volumes.
Service revenue, which consists primarily of genomics services to animal protein and companion animal markets, was $24.3 million in the first quarter of this fiscal year; in U.S. dollars, the increase was 13%.
Sales in Brazil increased 12% in local currency in this year’s third quarter, the result of 10% growth in food safety diagnostic test kits and genomics revenues, and a 17% increase in insecticides due to delivery on a large tender order. For the nine month period, sales at our Brazilian operations increased 17% compared to the prior year on the strength of a 29% increase in sales of insecticides; after adjusting for the currency devaluation, revenues declined 11% in U.S. dollars. Neogen Latinoamerica sales rose 14% for the third quarter in local currency, primarily due to increases in biosecurity products and food safety diagnostic kit sales; after adjusting for devaluation of the peso, the revenue increase was 7% in U.S. dollars. Neogen China’s revenues approximately doubled for both the three and nine month periods, due to increased demand of biosecurity products and genomics services. The Neogen Australasia location benefited in both the comparative quarter and year to date periods from the February 2020 acquisition of a food safety distributor; the organic revenue increase at this location was 64% in the third quarter and 55% for the year to date period as this operation also recorded strong sales growth of genomics services in the bovine, companion animal and sheep markets.
Service revenue was $23.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2021,2022, an increase of 8%14% over prior year thirdfirst quarter revenues of $22.1 million. For the nine month period, service revenue was $67.7 million, an increase of 9% over prior year revenues of $62.0$21.4 million. The growth in each comparative period was led by increases of genomics revenues in the bovine, companion animal and sheep markets in Australia and strong growthincreases in genomics revenues in our Australia, China and Canada genomics operations; growth in our domestic operations was reduced by lower sales in companion animal markets, the Chinese porcine and bovine markets as the country recoversresult of difficult comparisons from the
COVID-19
and African swine fever outbreaks. Additionally, for the year to date period, genomics testinga 61% increase in the domestic bovine and companion animal veterinary markets contributed to the growth.prior year first quarter.
 
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Revenues
   
Three Months Ended
February 28/29,
         
           
Increase/
     
(in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
(Decrease)
   
%
 
Food Safety
        
Natural Toxins, Allergens & Drug Residues
  $18,255   $17,154   $1,101    6
Bacterial & General Sanitation
   10,333    9,413    920    10
Culture Media & Other
   14,888    11,222    3,666    33
Rodenticides, Insecticides & Disinfectants
   9,644    7,964    1,680    21
Genomics Services
   5,304    4,745    559    12
                 
  $58,424   $50,498   $7,926    16
Animal Safety
        
Life Sciences
  $1,399   $1,376   $23    2
Veterinary Instruments & Disposables
   12,494    10,799    1,695    16
Animal Care & Other
   8,873    6,667    2,206    33
Rodenticides, Insecticides & Disinfectants
   18,085    14,558    3,527    24
Genomics Services
   17,434    15,971    1,463    9
                 
  $58,285   $49,371   $8,914    18
                 
Total Revenues
  $116,709   $99,869   $16,840    17
                 
   
Nine Months Ended
February 28/29,
         
       
Increase/
     
(in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
(Decrease)
   
%
 
Food Safety
        
Natural Toxins, Allergens & Drug Residues
  $57,271   $57,950   $(679   (1)% 
Bacterial & General Sanitation
   31,499    31,345    154    0
Culture Media & Other
   39,577    35,259    4,318    12
Rodenticides, Insecticides & Disinfectants
   27,230    20,859    6,371    31
Genomics Services
   14,566    12,961    1,605    12
                 
  $170,143   $158,374   $11,769    7
Animal Safety
        
Life Sciences
  $4,122   $4,901   $(779   (16)% 
Veterinary Instruments & Disposables
   34,843    32,621    2,222    7
Animal Care & Other
   25,902    20,859    5,043    24
Rodenticides, Insecticides & Disinfectants
   56,470    47,462    9,008    19
Genomics Services
   49,554    44,879    4,675    10
                 
  $170,891   $150,722   $20,169    13
                 
Total Revenues
  $341,034   $309,096   $31,938    10
                 
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Revenues
   
Three Months ended August 31,
 
(in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
Increase/
(Decrease)
   
%
 
Food Safety
        
Natural Toxins, Allergens & Drug Residues
  $20,408   $19,015   $1,393    7
Bacterial & General Sanitation
   11,165    9,931    1,234    12
Culture Media & Other
   18,046    12,171    5,875    48
Rodenticides, Insecticides & Disinfectants
   7,649    8,830    (1,181   (13)% 
Genomics Services
   5,454    4,238    1,216    29
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
  $62,722   $54,185   $8,537    16
Animal Safety
        
Life Sciences
  $1,363   $1,325   $38    3
Veterinary Instruments & Disposables
   15,337    10,375    4,962    48
Animal Care & Other
   9,219    7,658    1,561    20
Rodenticides, Insecticides & Disinfectants
   22,149    19,914    2,235    11
Genomics Services
   17,515    15,868    1,647    10
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
  $65,583   $55,140   $10,443    19
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total Revenues
  $128,305   $109,325   $18,980    17
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Food Safety
Natural Toxins, Allergens
 & Drug Residues –
Sales in this category increased 6% for7% in the three month period ended February 28, 2021 and decreased 1% for the yearfirst quarter of fiscal 2022 due primarily to date, eacha 17% increase in sales of our allergen test kits, as customers have increased their testing compared to the same periods in the prior year. In the third quarter,year when many were shut down or operating at lower capacity due to
COVID-19
restrictions. Sales of our natural toxin test kits rose 6%, as higher sales of natural toxins increased 14%deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone and fumonisin test kits were partially offset by lower aflatoxin test kit sales in Brazil, as recent pet food recalls in the U.S. have driven demand for increaseda drought significantly reduced crop size and associated testing. The allergens product line increased 3% while drug residuesDrug residue test kit sales decreased 10%, as we work to recover lost business with our
in-house
sales team, which replaced an exclusive European distributor approximately a year ago. The 1% decline on a year to date basis isdeclined 22% due to lower salesthe termination of drug residue test kits ina European distribution agreement and competitive pressure within the first half of our fiscal year; additionally, natural toxins sales were flat in the first six months of the year due to relatively clean crops during harvest season.marketplace.
Bacterial
 & General Sanitation –
Revenues in this category increased 10%12% in the thirdfirst quarter, and were flat for the year to date, both compared to the same periodsled by a 14% increase in sales of our environmental sanitation product line, in which we launched a new reader in the prior year. In the third quarter,previous quarter. Pathogen test kit revenues increased 15%, led by a 32% increase in sales of
Listeria
products, including our innovative
Listeria
Right Now
system. Sales of our Soleris product line to detect spoilage organisms increased 6% as 9% growth in processed foods increased 19%, resulting fromour consumable vials was partially offset by flat sales of our newequipment. Our Soleris
®
NG instrument (Soleris NG), whichwas launched in the first quarter and increased consumables sales from new instrument placements. Sales of our AccuPoint sanitation monitoring product line increased 5%; we plan to launch a next generation of reader for this product line in the fourth quarter at which time there will be significant sales and marketing focus on these products. Sales of products to detect pathogens increased 8%, as we continue to gain new business with sales of our
Listeria
Right Now test kit. For the year to date, strong sales of our Soleris NG instrument and the associated consumables were offset by a small decline in sales of our AccuPoint product line and a 7% decrease in pathogen sales, primarily due to high equipment sales in the second quarter of the prior fiscal year.year; equipment sales, although flat to prior year, are approximately double compared to the first quarter two years ago.
Culture Media
 & Other –
Sales in this category increased 33%rose 48% in the first quarter ended February 28, 2021of fiscal 2022 compared to the third quartersame period in the prior year; for the nine month period, sales increased 12%. Excludingexcluding sales from the December 2020 acquisition of Megazyme, sales in this category increased 16% and 7% for the three and nine month periods, respectively. This category includes sales of personal protective equipment, primarily gloves, as well as hand sanitizers and sanitizing wipes; these products experienced short-term increased demand in new markets due to shortages caused by the
COVID-19
pandemic which is not expected to recur. This category also includes sales of acquired inventory of
non-Neogen
manufactured products from our new businesses in Italy and the South American southern cone countries; these sales are not expected to continue long-term.21%. Sales of Neogen Culture Media products increased 11% in the third quarter as we gained new business from36%, due to high demand with diagnostics customers globally and a
COVID-19
large domestic sale to a vaccine manufacturer; for the year to date period, culture media sales were flat.manufacturer.
Rodenticides, Insecticides
 & Disinfectants –
RevenuesSales of products in this category increased 21%decreased 13% in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022, compared to the same periodlast year’s first quarter. The prior year first quarter included a year ago, due primarily73% increase in sales of hand sanitizing products at our U.K. based Quat-Chem operation and a large
non-recurring
insecticide order, recorded at our Brazilian operation, to continued strength ina government health organization. Additionally, sales of cleaners and disinfectant salesdisinfectants into China in China resulting fromthe prior year more than doubled, primarily due to increased demand due toresulting from the African swine fever outbreak in that country and the
COVID-19
pandemic. For the year to date, salesSales of cleaners and disinfectants into Asia in this category increased 31%, as the first quarter also includedof fiscal 2022 continued to be strong, sales of hand and skin sanitizing products at our U.K. based Quat-Chem operation.increasing approximately 18%.
Genomics Services –
Sales of genomics services sold through our international Food Safety operations increased 12% for bothrose 29% in the three and nine month periods ended February 28, 2021. The increase for both periods was primarily from sales increasesfirst quarter of fiscal 2022, compared to the same period last year, as genomics services in China more than doubled, due to increased testingcommercial dairy and swine business. Genomics revenue in the pork industry, gainsEurope also increased 15% on strength in beef and dairy cattle testing and project work in aquaculture.poultry testing.
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Animal Safety
Life Sciences –
Sales in this category increased 2%3% in the thirdfirst quarter, compareddue to the same perioddrug testing at doctor’s offices and workplaces increasing to more normal levels following
COVID-19
restrictions that impacted testing in the prior year, butyear. The growth was down 16% forpartially offset by the yearloss of hair testing business with a large U.S. commercial laboratory that moved to date. The increase for the third quarter is due to increased sales of reagents and substrates; for the year to date, sales of forensic kits to commercial laboratories declined as the labs processed fewer samples due to slowdowns resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic.a different testing platform.
Veterinary Instruments
 & Disposables –
Revenues in this category increased 16%48% in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the prior year. Veterinary instruments, including disposable syringes and 7% for the three and nine month periods ended February 28, 2021, respectively, led by large increases in detectable needles, and syringes,increased 52% as we gained new customers and benefitted from increased demand resulting from higher numbers of production animals in existing markets. In the third quarter, sales of disposable gloves increased significantly, as these products had previously been on backorder.private label business.
Animal Care
 & Other –
Sales of these products increased 33%20% in the thirdfirst quarter compared to the same period a year ago. Small animal supplements, including our recently
re-launched
ThyroKare
product, increased 78% and 24% forantibiotics increased 56%, both due to strength in the year to date, respectively. For both periods,veterinary market. Partially offsetting these increases, sales of our small animal supplements, vitamin injectables, and joint paindairy supply products benefitted from growth in veterinary markets, as the
COVID-19
pandemic has led to an increase in pet ownership, particularly dogs and cats. Additionally, sales rose for our equine supplements and antibiotics,decreased 81% due to strong demand in these markets. Partially offsetting these gains were declines in sales of dairy supplies of 64% and 49% for the quarter and year to date periods, respectively, due to the June 2020 termination of an agreement in which we distributed these types of products for a large manufacturer of dairy equipment.
24

Tableequipment, in the first quarter of Contentsfiscal 2021.
Rodenticides, Insecticides
 & Disinfectants –
RevenuesSales in this category rose 11% in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year. Insect control products increased 24% and 19% for the three and nine month periods ended February 28, 2021, respectively. The23%, led by growth in the quarterStandGuard
®
product line which was ledacquired in July 2020. We also had higher sales to customers in the restaurant industry, due to many being affected in the prior year by COVID shutdowns. Sales of rodenticides increased 5% on a 79% increase in rodenticidedifficult comparison to the prior year, when sales as rodent pressure in certain areas of the U.S.had increased significantly; year to date, rodenticide sales have increased 45%. Insecticide47%, and cleaners and disinfectant sales rose 14% in the quarter, due in large part to our acquisition of the StandGuard product line for fly control on July 31, 2020. For the year to date, the increase was 10%6%. Cleaners and disinfectants sales decreased 9% resulting from lower sales of water treatment products and the transfer of a product line to our U.K. operation. Sales of these products for the year to date period were flat compared to a year ago, with increased sales of hand sanitizer products in the first half of our fiscal year offsetting the decline in water treatment products.
Genomics Services –
Sales in this category increased 9%10% in the third quarterfirst three months, led by increased business in the beef cattle and 10% for the year to date periods, each comparedswine markets; a large
non-recurring
plant research project also contributed to the prior year. The growth in the three month periodthis category. Partially offsetting these gains was led by gainsa decrease in beef and companion animal testing in Australia, and commercial beef and beef associationsservices in the U.S. and Canada. For the yeardue to date, we also benefitted from strong increases in sales to the U.S. companion animal veterinary market, driven by increased pet adoptions and higher consumer spending on pets during the
COVID-19
pandemic, as well as the recent launch of a new high density chip for whiteleg shrimp.lower sampling volumes.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 46.1%46.8% in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022 compared to 45.4%46.0% in the same quarter a year ago. The improvement in gross margin iswas due primarily the result of increased rodenticide sales within the Animal Safety segment; these products have higher gross margins within this segment. Gross margins for the Food Safety segment were flat for the third quarter compared to last year’s third quarter. For the year to date, gross margin was also 46.1% compared to 46.8% in the same period of the prior year. The lower gross margin percentage for the year to date is the result of a shift in the proportion of overall sales to the Animal Safety segment, which have lower average gross margins than the Food Safety segment; additionally, sales increasesproduct mix within the Food Safety segment wereresulting from product lines, such as genomicsthe incremental sales generated by Megazyme, which has products with higher gross margins. Reduced sales of lower margin cleaners and biosecurity products, which have lowerdisinfectants from our European and Chinese operations and insecticides from our Brazilian operations also contributed to the Food Safety gross margin improvement of 360 basis points. Animal Safety gross margins thandeclined by 190 basis points, primarily due to lower sales of companion animal services (a higher gross margin product), a mix shift towards lower margin products in our rodenticide line, and significantly increased international freight costs, the diagnostic test kits soldresult of ongoing global supply chain issues. Increased health insurance costs and the resumption of the 401k match, which had been suspended in that segment.last year’s first fiscal quarter, resulted in an incremental $530,000 expense within overhead on a consolidated basis.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were $38.1$38.3 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2022, compared to $32.3$31.4 million in the samefirst quarter of the prior year,fiscal 2021, an increase of $5.8$6.9 million, or 18%22%. ForIt is important to note that in last year’s first quarter, with the nine month period ended February 28, 2021,economic impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic uncertain, the Company took aggressive steps to control operating expenses were $103.5and made cost reductions where possible. These steps included a reduction in workforce, temporary furloughs and reduced hours for a number of employees. In addition, the Company temporarily eliminated the match on the 401k plan during that period. These steps, in addition to the elimination of travel across most of the organization, and lower utilization of medical services by our employees resulting from
stay-at-home
orders and a reduction in
non-emergency
procedures, resulted in an approximately $2.5 million an increasereduction in operating expense in the first quarter of $6.5 million, or 7%,fiscal 2021 compared to the prior year. Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.0 million, or 6%,The 401k match was restored in the thirdsecond quarter primarily due to increased compensationof fiscal 2021, and higher shipping costs, offset somewhat by continued lower spending on travel, meetings, trade shows and other customer facing activities asmedical service utilization has recovered, with procedures delayed in calendar 2020 now driving a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. For the year to date, sales and marketing expenses were $270,000 lower than the same period last year, also due to
COVID-19
pandemic restrictions.
General and administrative expense was $15.1 million, ansignificant increase of $4.4 million, or 40%, in the third quarter, resulting primarily from $2.1 million in spendinglast two consecutive quarters. These two expense items had an adverse impact on strategic consulting, legal and other professional fees related to acquisition activity for businesses which we were ultimately not successful in acquiring. Other increasesoperating expenses of $546,000 in the first quarter were for incremental amortization expenses
(non-cash)
primarily for recent acquisitions,
non-deal
related legal fees for a number of corporate matters, and reduced economic incentives recognized from state and local governments. Year to date, general and administrative expenses were $38.3 million, an increase of 18%fiscal 2022 compared to the same period lasta year with $3.1ago.
Sales and marketing expenses in this fiscal year’s first quarter were $20.6 million, incurred in unsuccessful acquisition activities the largest component of the increase. Other year-over-year increases were higher performance-based compensation expenses due to higher revenue and improved operating results compared to the prior year, amortization expense primarily related to recent acquisitions and
non-deal
legal expenses.    
Research and development expense was $4.2 million in the third quarter, an increase of $413,000,$4.0 million, or 11%25%, compared to $16.5 million in last year’s first quarter. Personnel related expenses rose by $1.2 million due to an increase in headcount and performance-based incentives, reflective of the same periodrevenue increases across the Company. Shipping costs increased by $900,000, due to the increase in the prior year. Thevolume and an increase is primarilyin rates. Travel and trade shows, which had declined by $1.3 million in last year’s first quarter due to restrictions resulting from the result
COVID-19
pandemic, increased $780,000 in this year’s first quarter, as restrictions eased in a number of spending on outside services for the continued development of several new products, which have either been recently launched or are expectedour markets and our sales force was able to be launched in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. For the yearresume face to date, research and development expenses increased 8% over the same period last year, for the same reasons.
face meetings.
 
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General and administrative expenses were $13.4 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 22%, compared to $11.0 million in last year’s first quarter, primarily due to a $791,000 increase in compensation related expense, the result of a number of senior management hires and higher performance-based incentives, a $608,000 increase in amortization expense resulting primarily from our acquisition of Megazyme in December 2020, higher depreciation and licensing costs related to continued investments in information technology infrastructure, and increases in legal and professional fees. Research and development expense was $4.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, an increase of $447,000 compared to the same period in the prior year, due primarily to personnel absorbed in the Megazyme acquisition and compensation increases for domestic employees.
Operating Income
Operating income was $15.8$21.7 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2021,2022, compared to $13.0$18.9 million in the same period of the prior year; year to date operating income was $53.9 million compared to $47.6 million in the prior year. Expressed as a percentage of sales,revenue, operating income was 13.5%16.9% compared to 17.3% in last year’s first quarter. The decline in operating income as a percentage of sales is primarily the result of the 22% increase in operating expenses for the third quarter and 15.8% for the year to date, compared to 13.1% and 15.4%, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The improvement in margin percentage for the current fiscal year third quarter was due primarily to the increased revenues and 70 basis point improvement in gross margin percentage, offset somewhat by increased operating expenses, caused in part by the $2.1 million in acquisition related expenses.quarter.
Other Income
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
   
Three Months ended August 31,
 
  
February 28/29,
   
February 28/29,
 
(in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
(dollars in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
 
Interest income (net of expense)
  $294   $1,600   $1,571   $4,381   $203   $722 
Foreign currency transactions
   (118   (420   (374   (889   (151   175 
Insurance settlement
   —      —      309    1 
Legal settlement
   —      —      (300   —   
Contingent consideration
   111    —      111    —   
Other
   (84   27    (109   56    (70   18 
                  
 
   
 
 
Total Other Income
  $203   $1,207   $1,208   $3,549   $(18  $915 
                  
 
   
 
 
The decreasereduction in interest income in both the three and nine month periodsfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022 compared to the same periods aprior year ago wasis primarily the result of a significant reduction in rates earnedlower yields on our cash and marketable securities balances.balances, as interest rates have dropped significantly compared to rates in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Other expenseincome resulting from foreign currency transactions was primarilyis the result of changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar in countries in which we operate.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense infor the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022 was $2.6 million,$4,650,000, an effective tax rate of 16.3%21.4%, compared to $2.1 million,prior year first quarter income tax expense of $3,950,000, an effective tax rate of 14.4%, in the same period of the prior year. For the year to date, income tax expense was $10.0 million, an effective rate of 18.1%, in fiscal 2021 and $8.0 million, an effective rate of 15.6%, in fiscal 2020.19.9%. For each period,quarter, the primary difference between the U.S. statutory rate of 21% and the effective ratesrate recorded is the benefit resulting from the exercise of stock options; this benefit was $1,083,000$15,000 in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022 compared to $781,000$421,000 in the thirdfirst quarter of the prior year. For the year to date, theThe benefit was $2,564,000 in fiscal 2021 compared to $2,754,000 in fiscal 2020. The increase in the effective tax rate for both the third quarter and year to date periods, each comparedlower due to the same perioddecreased volume of option exercises during the comparative periods, and a reduction in the prior year, isbenefit realized, on average, for each transaction. Additionally, as the result of increased taxesa higher tax rate enacted in the U.K., effective in 2023, we were required to revalue our deferred tax balances at internationalour U.K. operations higher state tax provisions and a lower projected U.S. deductionto the rate we expect them to reverse in fiscal 2021 relating to foreign derived income.the future, resulting in $548,000 of expense in this year’s first quarter.
Net Income
Net income was $13.4$17.1 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2021, compared to $12.2 million in the same period in the prior year,2022, an increase of 10%. For the year8% compared to date, net income of $45.1 million was an increase of 5% from $43.1$15.9 million earned in the same period a year ago.first quarter of fiscal 2021. The increased earnings were the result of higher sales and gross margins, partially offset by increased operating expenses, the $933,000 decline in other income and higher income tax expense.
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Financial Condition and Liquidity
The overall cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities position of Neogen was $353.3$400.9 million at February 28,August 31, 2021, compared to $343.7$381.1 million at May 31, 2020.2021. Approximately $59.1$23.2 million was generated from operations during the first ninethree months of fiscal 2021.2022. Net cash proceeds of $22.8$1.0 million were realized from the exercise of stock options and issuance of shares under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the first nine months of fiscal 2021.quarter. We spent $19.4$1.3 million for property, equipment and other
non-current
assets in the first ninethree months of fiscal 2021, and a total of $52.0 million on acquisitions.2022.
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Net accounts receivable balances were $87.2$87.3 million at February 28,August 31, 2021, an increasea decline of $2.6$4.5 million, compared to $84.7$91.8 million at May 31, 2020.2021. Days sales outstanding, a measurement of the time it takes to collect receivables, were 6559 days at February 28,August 31, 2021, compared to 6866 days at May 31, 20202021 and 6661 days at February 29,August 31, 2020. We have been carefully monitoring our customer receivables as the
COVID-19
pandemic has spread across our global markets; to date, we have not experienced an appreciable increase in bad debt write offs. We did provide an additional $100,000 at May 31, 2020 in our allowance for bad debts to account for potential write offs related to
COVID-19;
we will continue to actively manage our customer accounts and adjust the allowance account as circumstances change.
Net inventory was $99.3balances were $102.1 million at February 28,August 31, 2021, an increase of $4.2$1.4 million, or 1%, compared to a May 31, 2020 balance2021 balances of $95.1 million; excluding the amount recorded from the December 2020 acquisition of Megazyme, inventory is down $1.4$100.7 million. We increased inventory levels induring fiscal 20202021 to ensure we hadhave adequate supplies of critical raw and finished products in the event our supply chain wasis adversely impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic and Brexit, however we have now put programs in place to lower inventory levels, while not adversely impacting customers.Brexit.
Inflation and changing prices are not expected to have a material effect on operations, as management believes it will continue to be successful in offsetting increased input costs with price increases and/or cost efficiencies.
Management believes that our existing cash and marketable securities balances at February 28,August 31, 2021, along with available borrowings under our credit facility and cash expected to be generated from future operations, will be sufficient to fund activities for the foreseeable future. However, existing cash and borrowing capacity may not be sufficient to meet our cash requirements to commercialize products that are currently under development or our plans to acquire other organizations, technologies or products that fit within our mission statement. Accordingly, we may choose to issue equity securities or enter into other financing arrangements or issue equity securities for all, or a portion of our future financing needs.
 
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk exposure but no long-term fixed rate investments or borrowings. Our primary interest rate risk is due to potential fluctuations of interest rates for short-term investments.
Foreign exchange risk exposure arises because we market and sell our products throughout the world. Revenues in certain foreign countries as well as certain expenses related to those revenues are transacted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our operating results are exposed to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the British pound sterling, euro, Mexican peso, Brazilian real, Chinese yuan, Australian dollar and to a lesser extent, the Indian rupee, Canadian dollar, Guatemalan quetzal, Argentine peso, Uruguayan peso and Chilean peso; there is also exposure to a change in exchange rate between the British pound sterling and the euro. When the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the dollar value of revenues denominated in foreign currencies increases. When the U.S. dollar strengthens, the opposite situation occurs. Additionally, previously invoiced amounts can be positively or negatively affected by changes in exchange rates in the course of collection.
Neogen has assets, liabilities and operations outside of the U.S., located in Scotland, England, Ireland, Italy, Brazil, Mexico, Guatemala, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, China, India, Canada and Australia where the functional currency is the British pound sterling, euro, Brazilian real, Mexican peso, Guatemalan quetzal, Argentine peso, UruguayUruguayan peso, Chilean peso, Chinese yuan, Indian rupee, Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar, respectively. Our investments in foreign subsidiaries are considered to be long-term. As discussed in ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS of the Form
10-K
annual filing, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by currency fluctuations.
The following table sets forth the potential loss in future earnings or fair values, resulting from hypothetical changes in relevant market rates or prices:
Risk Category
  
Hypothetical Change
  
August 31, 2021
   
Impact
 
(dollars in thousands)
           
Foreign Currency - Revenue
  10% Decrease in exchange rates  $5,053    Earnings 
Foreign Currency - Hedges
  10% Decrease in exchange rates   1,990    Earnings 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of February 28,August 31, 2021 was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the President & Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (“the Certifying Officers”). Based on the evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
No changes in our control over financial reporting were identified as having occurred during the quarter ended February 28,August 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to legal and other proceedings in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcomes of these matters are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s future results of operations or financial position.
I
Itemtem
 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibit Index
 
3  31.1  ArticlesCertification of Incorporation, as restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on December 28, 2018)Principal Executive Officer
10.1  31.2  Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated asCertification of November 30, 2016 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.A of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2016)Principal Financial Officer
10.2First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 2018 between Registrant and JP Morgan Chase N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.A of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2018)
10.3Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 2020 between Registrant and JP Morgan Chase N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.A of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2020)
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32  Certification pursuantPursuant to 18 U.S.C. sectionSection 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS  Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
101.LAB  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
EX-104104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Items 1A, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are not applicable or removed or reserved and have been omitted.
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
NEOGEN CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Dated: March 31,September 30, 2021
 
/s/ John E. Adent
John E. Adent
President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: March 31,September 30, 2021
 
/s/ Steven J. Quinlan
Steven J. Quinlan
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
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