Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form
10-Q
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED May 2,August 1, 2021
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
    
TO
        
Commission File
No. 001-35664
 
 
Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
35-2382255
(State of Incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer ID)
2481 Mañana Drive, Dallas, Texas, 75220
 
(214)
357-9588
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock $0.01 par value
 
PLAY
 
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  
☒    No
  ☐
☐ 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation
S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes
  ☒    No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller reporting company 
Emerging Growth Company    
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
As of June 4,September 3, 2021, the registrant had
48,157,786
48,256,375 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
 
 
 

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
FORM
10-Q
FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MAY 2,AUGUST 1, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
      
Page
 
PART I
    
Item 1.
     3 
Item 2.
     1518 
Item 3.
     2431 
Item 4.
     2432 
PART II
    
Item 1.
     2532 
Item 1A.
     2532 
Item 2.
     2633 
Item 6.
     2734 
     2835 
 
2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.1 .
Financial Statements
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
  
August 1,
 
January 31,
 
  
May 2,
2021
  
January 31,
2021
 
2021
 
2021
 
  
(unaudited)
  
(audited)
   
(unaudited)
 
(audited)
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
            
Cash and cash equivalents
  $20,154   $11,891   $107,801  $11,891 
Inventories
   22,812    23,807    23,811   23,807 
Prepaid expenses
   11,681    11,878    10,673   11,878 
Income taxes receivable
   55,224    70,064    51,639   70,064 
Other current assets
   1,572    1,231    2,031   1,231 
          
 
  
 
 
Total current assets
   111,443    118,871    195,955   118,871 
Property and equipment (net of $832,079 and $798,804 accumulated depreciation as of May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively)
   792,296    815,027 
Property and equipment (net of $862,568 and $798,804 accumulated depreciation as of August 1, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively)
   785,227   815,027 
Operating lease right of use assets
   1,029,315    1,037,569    1,018,558   1,037,569 
Deferred tax assets
   7,451    5,874    7,313   5,874 
Tradenames
   79,000    79,000    79,000   79,000 
Goodwill
   272,552    272,597    272,570   272,597 
Other assets and deferred charges
   25,918    23,886    25,882   23,886 
          
 
  
 
 
Total assets
  $2,317,975   $
 
2,352,824   $2,384,505  $2,352,824 
          
 
  
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
            
Accounts payable
  $39,418   $
 
36,400   $34,227  $36,400 
Accrued liabilities
   238,511    234,790    272,062   234,790 
Income taxes payable
   1,291    446    2,644   446 
          
 
  
 
 
Total current liabilities
   279,220    271,636    308,933   271,636 
Deferred income taxes
   10,910    13,658    11,405   13,658 
Operating lease liabilities
   1,258,169    1,267,791    1,248,038   1,267,791 
Other liabilities
   53,932    50,119    48,438   50,119 
Long-term debt, net
   537,102    596,388    537,816   596,388 
Commitments and contingencies
       0    0   0 
Stockholders’ equity:
            
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 60,691,906 shares at May 2, 2021 and 60,488,833 shares at January 31, 2021; outstanding: 47,844,608 shares at May 2, 2021 and 47,646,606 shares at January 31, 2021
   607    605 
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 400,000,000 shares; issued: 61,276,473 shares at August 1, 2021 and 60,488,833 shares at January 31, 2021; outstanding: 48,256,375 shares at August 1, 2021 and 47,646,606 shares at January 31, 2021
   613   605 
Preferred stock, 50,000,000 authorized; NaN issued
   0—      0—      0—      0—    
Paid-in
capital
   535,768    531,191    540,348   531,191 
Treasury stock, 12,847,298 and 12,842,227 shares as of May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively
   (596,206   (595,970
Treasury stock, 13,020,098 and 12,842,227 shares as of August 1, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively
   (603,686  (595,970
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (7,653   (9,085   (6,296  (9,085
Retained earnings
   246,126    226,491    298,896   226,491 
          
 
  
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   178,642    153,232    229,875   153,232 
          
 
  
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $2,317,975   $
 
2,352,824   $2,384,505  $2,352,824 
          
 
  
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
   
Thirteen Weeks
  
Thirteen Weeks
 
  
Ended
  
Ended
 
  
August 1, 2021
  
August 2, 2020
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $123,006  $17,002 
Amusement and other revenues
   254,632   33,831 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   377,638   50,833 
Cost of food and beverage
   33,127   4,659 
Cost of amusement and other
   24,584   4,025 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   57,711   8,684 
Operating payroll and benefits
   80,623   13,756 
Other store operating expenses
   105,116   62,682 
General and administrative expenses
   18,470   9,278 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   34,875   35,160 
Pre-opening
costs
   1,676   2,388 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   298,471   131,948 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   79,167   (81,115
Interest expense, net
   13,728   8,163 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   65,439   (89,278
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   12,669   (30,676
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   52,770   (58,602
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
   (15  304 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   1,372   1,372 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income
   1,357   1,676 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $54,127  $(56,926
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
         
Basic
  $1.10  $(1.24
Diluted
  $1.07  $(1.24
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
         
Basic
   48,178,611   47,111,763 
Diluted
   49,229,817   47,111,763 
   
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

May 2, 2021
   
Thirteen Weeks

Ended

May 3, 2020
 
 
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $85,758   $63,920 
Amusement and other revenues
   179,582    95,886 
           
Total revenues
   265,340    159,806 
Cost of food and beverage
   23,157    17,344 
Cost of amusement and other
   16,614    10,728 
           
Total cost of products
   39,771    28,072 
Operating payroll and benefits
   50,279    43,737 
Other store operating expenses
   84,445    95,672 
General and administrative expenses
   17,091    14,563 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   35,099    35,352 
Pre-opening
costs
   1,659    3,823 
           
Total operating costs
   228,344    221,219 
           
Operating income (loss)
   36,996    (61,413
Interest expense, net
   14,820    6,115 
           
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes   22,176    (67,528
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   2,541    (23,984
           
Net income (loss)
   19,635    (43,544
           
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
   61    (435
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax
   1,371    (4,949
           
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   1,432    (5,384
           
Total comprehensive income (loss)  $21,067   $(48,928
           
Net income (loss) per share:
          
Basic
  $0.41   $(1.37
Diluted
  $0.40   $(1.37
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
          
Basic
   47,695,705    31,829,985 
Diluted
   49,331,092    31,829,985 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
4

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
   Thirteen Weeks Ended May 2, 2021 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In
   
Treasury Stock
 
At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  
Retained
     
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Capital
   
Shares
   
Amt.
  
Loss
  
Earnings
   
Total
 
Balance January 31, 2021
   60,488,833   $605   $
 
531,191    12,842,227   $(595,970 $(9,085 $226,491   $153,232 
Net income
   —      —            —      —     —     19,635    19,635 
Unrealized foreign currency
 
translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     61   —      61 
Unrealized gain on derivatives,
 
net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     1,371   —      1,371 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      2,971    —      —     —     —      2,971 
Issuance of common stock   203,073    2    1,606    —      —     —     —      1,608 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      5,071    (236  —     —      (236
                                       
Balance May 2, 2021
   60,691,906   $
 
607   $535,768    12,847,298   $
 
(596,206 $ (7,653)246,126  178,642
                                       
 
   Thirteen Weeks Ended May 3, 2020 
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In
  
Treasury Stock At Cost
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  
Retained
    
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
Capital
  
Shares
   
Amt.
  
Loss
  
Earnings
  
Total
 
Balance February 2, 2020
   43,386,852   $434   $339,161   12,783,512   $(595,041 $(8,369
)
 $433,465  $169,650 
Net loss   —      —      —     —      —     —     (43,544  (43,544
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss   —      —      —     —      —     (435  —     (435
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax   —      —      —     —      —     (4,949  —     (4,949
Share-based compensation
   —      —      (389  —      —     —     —     (389
Issuance of common stock
   6,191,499    62    72,276   —      —     —     —     72,338 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —          3,112    (36  —     —     (36
                                     
Balance May 3, 2020
   49,578,351   $
 
496   $
 
411,048   12,786,624   $
 
(595,077 $ (13,753 $
 
389,921  $
 
192,635 
                                     
   
Twenty-Six Weeks
   
Twenty-Six Weeks
 
  
Ended
   
Ended
 
  
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $208,764   $80,922 
Amusement and other revenues
   434,214    129,717 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   642,978    210,639 
Cost of food and beverage
   56,284    22,003 
Cost of amusement and other
   41,198    14,753 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   97,482    36,756 
Operating payroll and benefits
   130,902    57,493 
Other store operating expenses
   189,561    158,354 
General and administrative expenses
   35,561    23,841 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   69,974    70,512 
Pre-opening
costs
   3,335    6,211 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   526,815    353,167 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   116,163    (142,528
Interest expense, net
   28,548    14,278 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   87,615    (156,806
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   15,210    (54,660
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   72,405    (102,146
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain (loss)
   46    (131
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax
   2,743    (3,577
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   2,789    (3,708
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $75,194   $(105,854
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
          
Basic
  $1.51   $(2.59
Diluted
  $1.47   $(2.59
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:
          
Basic
   47,937,158    39,470,874 
Diluted
   49,272,693    39,470,874 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
5

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended August 1, 2021
 
                      
Accumulated
        
                     
Other
        
          
Paid-In
   
Treasury Stock
  
Comprehensive
  
Retained
     
  
Common Stock
   
Capital
   
At Cost
  
Loss
  
Earnings
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Balance May 2, 2021
   60,691,906   $607   $535,768    12,847,298   $(596,206 $(7,653 $246,126   $178,642 
Net income
   —      —      —      —      —     —     52,770    52,770 
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
   —      —      —      —      —     (15  —      (15
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     1,372   —      1,372 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      3,187    —      —     —     —      3,187 
Issuance of common stock
   584,567    6    1,393    —      —     —     —      1,399 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      172,800    (7,480  —     —      (7,480
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance August 1, 2021
   61,276,473   $613   $540,348    13,020,098   $(603,686) $ (6,296)   $298,896   $229,875 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended August 2, 2020
 
                      
Accumulated
        
                     
Other
        
          
Paid-In
   
Treasury Stock
  
Comprehensive
   
Retained
    
  
Common Stock
   
Capital
   
At Cost
  
Loss
   
Earnings
  
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Balance May 3, 2020
   49,578,351   $496   $411,048    12,786,624   $(595,077)  $ (13,753)   $389,921  $192,635 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —      —     —      (58,602  (58,602
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     304    —     304 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     1,372    —     1,372 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      2,734    —      —     —      —     2,734 
Issuance of common stock
   10,843,861    108    112,471    —      —     —      —     112,579 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —           40,676    (651  —      —     (651
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance August 2, 2020
   60,422,212   $604   $526,253    12,827,300   $(595,728)  $(12,077)   $331,319  $250,371 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
   
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended August 1, 2021
 
                      
Accumulated
        
                     
Other
        
          
Paid-In
   
Treasury Stock
  
Comprehensive
  
Retained
     
  
Common Stock
   
Capital
   
At Cost
  
Loss
  
Earnings
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Balance January 31, 2021
   60,488,833   $605   $531,191    12,842,227   $(595,970) $(9,085)  $226,491   $153,232 
Net income
   —      —      —      —      —     —      72,405    72,405 
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain
   —      —      —      —      —     46    —      46 
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     2,743    —      2,743 
Share-based compensation
   —      —      6,158    —      —     —      —      6,158 
Issuance of common stock
   787,640    8    2,999    —      —     —      —      3,007 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —      —      177,871    (7,716  —      —      (7,716
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance August 1, 2021
   61,276,473   $613   $540,348    13,020,098   $(603,686) $(6,296)  $298,896   $229,875 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended August 2, 2020
 
                      
Accumulated
       
                     
Other
       
          
Paid-In
   
Treasury Stock
  
Comprehensive
  
Retained
    
  
Common Stock
   
Capital
   
At Cost
  
Loss
  
Earnings
  
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
   
 
   
Shares
   
Amt.
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Balance February 2, 2020
   43,386,852   $434   $339,161    12,783,512   $(595,041)  $ (8,369)  $433,465  $169,650 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —      —     —     (102,146  (102,146
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
   —      —      —      —      —     (131  —     (131
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax
   —      —      —      —      —     (3,577  —     (3,577
Share-based compensation
   —      —      2,345    —      —     —     —     2,345 
Issuance of common stock
   17,035,360    170    184,747    —      —     —     —     184,917 
Repurchase of common stock
   —      —           43,788    (687  —     —     (687
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance August 2, 2020
   60,422,212   $604   $526,253    12,827,300   $ (595,728) $ (12,077) $331,319  $250,371 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 2, 2021
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 3, 2020
   
Twenty-Six
 
Weeks
Ended
August 1, 2021
 
Twenty-Six Weeks

Ended

August 2, 2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
          
Net income (loss)
  $19,635  $(43,544  $72,405  $ (102,146)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization expense
   35,099   35,352    69,974   70,512 
Non-cash
interest expense
   1,887   314    3,774   2,201 
Impairment of long-lived assets
   —     11,549    —     13,727 
Deferred taxes
   (4,840  (892   (4,723  (31,609
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
   145   153    257   417 
Share-based compensation
   2,971   (389   6,158   2,345 
Other, net
   950   (156   2,127   173 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
          
Inventories
   995   (249   (4  3,288 
Prepaid expenses
   197   1,828    1,405   2,089 
Income tax receivable
   14,840   (20,910   18,425   (21,474
Other current assets
   (341  1,271    (800  2,311 
Other assets and deferred charges
   (2,097  (110   (2,503  107 
Accounts payable
   1,173   21,441    (4,918  6,646 
Accrued liabilities
   8,667   11,647    39,187   37,522 
Income taxes payable
   845   (1,847   2,198   (2,430
Other liabilities
   (2,930  1,359    (4,874  2,817 
         
 
  
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities   77,196   16,817 
Net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities
   198,088   (13,504
         
 
  
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
          
Capital expenditures
   (10,359  (55,168   (37,915  (63,486
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
   54   18    446   152 
         
 
  
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   (10,305  (55,150   (37,469  (63,334
         
 
  
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
          
Proceeds from debt
   19,000   138,000    37,000   138,000 
Payments of debt
   (79,000  (34,750   (97,000  (38,500
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
   —     72,144    —     182,207 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   1,608   44    3,007   359 
Dividends paid
   —     (4,891   —     (4,891
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations
   (236  (36   (7,716  (687
         
 
  
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   (58,628  170,511    (64,709  276,488 
         
 
  
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   8,263   132,178    95,910   199,650 
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
   11,891   24,655    11,891   24,655 
         
 
  
 
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $20,154  $156,833   $ 107,801  $224,305 
         
 
  
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
          
Increase (decrease) in fixed asset accounts payable
  $1,845  $(7,717  $2,745  $(12,466)
Cash paid (refund received) for income taxes, net
  $(8,525 $(357  $(1,189) $752 
Cash paid for interest, net
  $22,525  $5,574   $22,978  $11,295 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
6
8

Table of Contents
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company”, “we,” “us” and “our”), any predecessor companies and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. (“D&B Holdings”), which owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Dave & Busters, Inc. (“D&B Inc”), the operating company. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is a leading operator of high-volume entertainment and dining venues (“stores”) in North America for adults and families under the name “Dave & Buster’s”. The Company operates its business as 1 operating and 1 reportable segment. During the thirteen weeks ended May 2,first and second quarters of fiscal 2021, we opened 1 new store located in Gainesville, Florida. Florida and 1 new store located in Fairfield, California, respectively.
As of May 2,August
 1, 2021, we owned and operated 141142 stores located in 40 states, Puerto Rico and 1 Canadian province.
The Company operates on a 52 or
53-week
fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period reported has 13 weeks. Fiscal 2021 and 2020, which end on January 30, 2022 and January 31, 2021, respectively, contain 52 weeks.
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Our quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended January 31, 2021, included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
as filed with the SEC.
COVID-19
Considerations
— On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the
COVID-19
outbreak to be a global pandemic and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. As a result, several state and local mandates were implemented that encouraged the practice of social distancing, placed restrictions from individuals gathering in groups and, in many areas, placed complete restrictions on
non-essential
movement outside of the home. Shortly after the national emergency declaration, state and local officials began placing restrictions on businesses, some of which allowed
To-Go
or curbside service only while others limited capacity in the dining room or midway. By March 20, 2020, all of our 137
operating stores were temporarily closed.
On April 30, 2020, our first store
re-opened
to the public, as state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open at limited capacity and/or limited hours of operation. By the end of fiscal 2020, we had
re-opened
an additionaladditiona
l 101
stores with limited operations. Many of these stores that were
re-opened
in limited capacity were required to temporarily close again in areas more severely impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic, particularly during the fourth quarter holiday season. The Company also opened five new stores in the second half of the fiscal year, all of which commenced construction prior to the outbreak of the
COVID-19
pandemic. As of January 31, 2021
, 107 of our 140 stores were open and operating in limited capacity.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company
re-opened
31 additional stores and 1 new store opened on February 8, 2021. One store that was open atDuring the endsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 was2021, the Company
re-opened
3 stores, including one that temporarily closed during the first quarter, and the Company opened 1 new store on June 1
re-closed5
in an area impacted by a localized resurgence,, 2021, resulting in 138 ofall our 141142 stores open and operating in some capacity as of the end of our firstsecond quarter.
As stores were
re-opened
during fiscal 2020, typically in limited capacity, the Company reduced labor and other operating costs. During fiscal 2020, the Company also negotiated with landlords and other vendors to negotiate relief from cash payments under existing lease and trade payable obligations, extending or reducing payment terms with several vendors. Regarding negotiations with landlords, a total of 126 initial rent relief agreements related to our operating locations and corporate headquarters were executed during fiscal 2020, which generally provided for rent deferrals on all or a portion of rent for up to six months.
As the
COVID-19
pandemic continued
to impact our business into the fourth quarter, the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of these landlords in order to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to push out or extend the terms of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief beyond the periods in the initial agreements. As of the end of the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company had executed 8697 of these additional rent relief agreements.
In addition to reducing or deferring expenditures, including capital expenditures and discretionary spending, during the first half of fiscal 2020, the Company obtained additional liquidity through the sale of common stock, which resulted in net proceeds of $182,207. On October 27, 2020, D&B Inc completed the private sale of $550,000 in aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes due 2025. At the same time, the revolving credit commitments under our existing credit facility were extended through August 17, 2024, and the suspension of our financial ratio covenants was extended until the last day of the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. See Note 3, Debt, for more information on these transactions.
 
7
9

The measures taken by the Company as well as the
re-opening
of the majority of ourCompany’s stores although many remain at limited capacity, provide sufficient liquidity to meet estimated cash flow needs and covenant compliance obligations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of the financial statements. We cannot predict whether, when or the manner in which the conditions surrounding
COVID-19,
particularly as a result of a new Delta variant of
COVID-19,
will change, including the timing of lifting remainingpossible capacity restrictions customer
re-engagement
with our brand, or possible
re-closures
of our currently open stores.stores and customer engagement with our brand.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and for the period then ended. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of
results
that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending January 30, 2022.
Cash and cash equivalents
— We consider transaction settlements in process from credit card companies and all highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash management system provides for the daily funding of all major bank disbursement accounts as checks are presented for payment. Under this system, outstanding checks in excess of the cash balances at certain banks creates book overdrafts. Book overdraftsA book overdraft of $11,196 and $8,168 areis presented in “Accounts payable” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively.2021. There was no book overdraft as of August 1, 2021. Changes in the book overdraft position are presented within “Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities” within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Fair value of financial instruments
— Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to
sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. In determining fair value, the accounting standards establish a three-level hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level One inputs are quoted prices available for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; Level Two inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; and Level Three inputs are unobservable and reflect management’s own assumptions.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap is determined based upon Level Two inputs which includes valuation models as reported by our counterparties and third-party valuation specialists. These valuation models are based on the present value of expected cash flows using forward rate curves. The fair value of borrowings under our revolving credit facility
was
$62,114  $62,114
at January 31, 2021, and the fair value of our senior secured notes
was
$588,775 $588,232 and $576,033
at May 2,August 1, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s debt is determined based on a discounted cash flow method, using a sector-specific yield curve based on market-derived, trade price data as of the measurement date, and is classified as a Level Two input within the fair value hierarchy.
The Company also measures certain
non-financial
assets (primarily property and equipment,
right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets, goodwill, tradenames and other assets) at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis in connection with its periodic evaluations of such assets for potential impairment.
During the first quarter of fiscalthirteen and
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge for its long-lived assets, including ROU assets, of $0 and $6,746, respectively, primarily driven by the expected impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on future cash flows of specific stores. During the first quarter of fiscal
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021, the Company did not identify triggering events which would require a change in management’s estimate regarding the recoverability of store asset values, and 0 impairment related to our operating stores was recognized. The Company has determined no events and circumstances existed during the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021 that would indicate it is more likely than not that its goodwill or tradename are impaired. The ultimate severity and longevity of the
COVID-19
pandemic is unknown, and therefore, it is possible that impairments could be identified in future periods, and such amounts could be material.
During the first quarter of fiscalthirteen and twenty-six weeks ended August 2, 2020, the
Company
recorded an impairment loss and related contract termination costs
of $4,803
$2,178 and $6,981
related to projects in development and discussions to terminate several executed lease contracts that had not yet commenced, which is included in “Other store operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). There were no impairment charges related to our potential future sites
during
the first quarter of
fiscal
twenty-six weeks ended August 1, 2021.
10

Interest rate
swaps
Effective
February 28, 2019, the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable rate credit facility. The agreements entitle the Company to receive at specified
8

intervals, a variable rate of interest based on
one-month
LIBOR in exchange for the payment of a fixed rate of interest throughout the life of the agreements. The notional amount of the swap agreements, which mature August 17, 2022, totals $350,000 and the fixed rate of interest for all agreements is 2.47%.
The Company initially designated its interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge and accounted for the underlying activity in accordance with hedge accounting. Effective April 14, 2020, the Company amended its existing credit facility agreement to obtain relief from its financial covenants, and as a result, the variable interest rate terms were modified to create an interest rate floor of 1.00%. Accordingly, and as a result of the then current forward interest rate curve, the Company discontinued the hedging relationship as of April 14, 2020
(de-designation
date). Given the continued existence of the hedged interest payments, the Company is reclassifyingr
e
classifying its accumulated other comprehensive loss of $17,609 as of the
de-designation
date into “Interest expense, net” using a straight-line approach over the remaining life of the originally designated hedging relationship. The amount of
pre-tax
losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss that was reclassified into interest expense was $1,887$3,774 and $314$2,201 for the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021 and May 3,August 2, 2020, respectively, and the Company expects to reclassify $7,547 within the next twelve months. Effective with the
de-designation,
any gain or loss on the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the period in which the change occurs. For the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021 and May 3,August 2, 2020, a gain of $131 and a loss of $820$88 and $1,796, respectively, were recognized, respectively, which are included in “Other store operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
.
Prior to the
de-designation,
changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps were recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss until the interest payments being hedged were recorded as interest expense, at which time the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss were reclassified as an adjustment to interest expense. Cash flows related to the interest rate swaps were included as a component of interest expense and in operating activities.
Credit risk related to
the failure of our counterparties to perform under the terms of the swap agreements is minimized by entering into transactions with carefully selected, credit-worthy parties and the fact that the swap contracts are distributed among several financial institutions to reduce the concentration of credit risk. Our swap agreements with our derivative counterparties contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, and
r
epayment repayment of the indebtedness has been accelerated, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations
.obligations.
The following derivative instruments were outstanding as of the end of the periods indicated:
 
       
Fair Value
 
   
Balance Sheet Location
   
May 2, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
Interest rate swaps
   Accrued liabilities   $(8,184  $(8,350
Interest rate swaps
   Other liabilities    (2,366   (4,416
                
Total derivatives
       $(10,550  $(12,766
                
       
Fair Value
 
   
Balance Sheet Location
   
August 1, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
Interest rate swaps
   Accrued liabilities   $(8,300  $(8,350
Interest rate swaps
   Other liabilities    (373   (4,416
        
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives
       $(8,673  $(12,766
        
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to our derivative instruments:
 
   
Thirteen weeks
ended
May 2, 2021
   
Thirteen weeks
ended
May 3, 2020
 
Amount of loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income
  $0   $7,602 
Amount of loss reclassified into income (1)
  $(1,887  $(793
Income tax expense (benefit) in accumulated other comprehensive income
  $516   $(1,860
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
Twenty-six weeks ended
 
   
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
   
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
 
Loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income
  $0     $0     $
 
 
   $7,602 
Loss reclassified into income (1)
  $(1,887)  $(1,887  $(3,774)  $(2,680
Income tax expense (benefit) in accumulated other
                
comprehensive income
  $515   $515   $1,031   $(1,345
(1)
 
Amounts reclassified into income are included in “Interest expense, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Revenue recognition
Amusement revenues are primarily recognized upon utilization of game play credits on power cards purchased and used by customers to activate video and redemption games. Redemption games allow customers to earn tickets, which may be redeemed for prizes in our WIN! area. We have deferred a portion of amusement revenues for the estimated unfulfilled performance obligations based on an estimated rate of future use by customers of unused game play credits and the material right provided to customers to redeem tickets in the future for prizes. During the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021, we recognized revenue of approximately $11,900
$12,900 and $24,800,
respectively, related to the amount in deferred amusement revenue as of the end of fiscal 2020.
9
11

In jurisdictions where we do not have a legal obligation to remit unredeemed gift card balances to a legal authority, we recognize revenue on unredeemed gift cards in proportion to the pattern of redemption by the customers. During the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021, we recognized revenue of approximately
 $900 and $1,800,
respectively, related to the amount in deferred gift card revenue
as
of the end of fiscal 2020, of which approximately
 $120 and $240
, respectively, was breakage revenue.
Stockholders’ equity
— In our consolidated financial statements, the Company treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of our employees in connection with the vesting of time-based and performance restricted stock units as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. During the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021 and May 3,August 2, 2020, we withheld 5,071
177,871 and 3,11243,788 shares of common stock to satisfy $236$7,716 and $36$687 of employees’ tax obligations, respectively. The share activity in the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 3,August 2, 2020 includes the settlements of $150$2,351 cash obligations through the issuance of 12,975150,455 shares of common stock.
On April 14, 2020, pursuant to an open market sale agreement, the Company sold 6,149,936 shares of its common stock at a price of $12.20 per share, for proceeds of $75,000, prior to deducting offering expenses related to the offering. During May 2020, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, pursuant to which it sold an additional 10,593,416 shares of its common stock (including shares under an over-allotment option) at a price of $10.44 per share, for proceeds of $110,600, prior to deducting offering costs.
Effective March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a
364-day
duration Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock to shareholders of record on March 30, 2020 to purchase from the Company one
one-ten
thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company for an exercise price of $45.00, once the rights become exercisable, subject to adjustment as provided in the related rights agreement. The Rights Plan expired on March 17, 2021.
Earnings per share
— Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share, the basic weighted average shares outstanding is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted share awards. Stock options and restricted share awards with an anti-dilutive effect are not included in the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation. For the first quarter of fiscalthirteen weeks ended August 1, 2021 and the first quarter of fiscalAugust 2, 2020, the Company excluded anti-dilutive awards from the calculation of approximately 111,485164,811 and 947,365,2,419,468, respectively. For the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 and August 2, 2020, the Company excluded anti-dilutive awards from the calculation of approximately 134,177 and 1,456,430, respectively. Basic weighted average shares outstanding are reconciled to diluted weighted average shares outstanding as follows
:
 
follows
   
Thirteen weeks ended
   
Twenty-Six
weeks ended
 
   
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
   
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   48,178,611    47,111,763    47,937,158    39,470,874 
Weighted average dilutive impact of awards (1)
   1,051,206    0      1,335,535    0   
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   49,229,817    47,111,763    49,272,693    39,470,874 
   
Thirteen weeks
ended

May 2, 2021
   
Thirteen weeks
ended

May 3, 2020
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   47,695,705    31,829,985 
Weighted average dilutive impact of awards (1)
   1,635,387     
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   49,331,092    31,829,985 
 
(1)
Amounts exclude all potential common and common equivalent shares for periods when there is a net loss.
Recently adopted accounting guidance
— In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
, which removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocations, the calculation of income taxes in interim periods, and the recognition of deferred taxes for taxable goodwill. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal year 2021, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Recent accounting pronouncements
— In March 2020, the FASB issued
ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Reform on Financial Reporting
, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current guidance for contract modifications and hedging relationships through December 31, 2022, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. A contract modification resulting from reference rate reform may be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract rather than the creation of a new contract. Additionally, changes in the critical terms of hedging relationships, caused by reference rate reform, should not result in the
de-designation
of the instrument, provided certain criteria are met. Although the Company has swap agreements based on LIBOR rates, the guidance is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements due to the
de-designation
of our hedging relationships in fiscal 2020.
10

12

Table of Contents
Note 2: Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of the end of each period:
 
  
May 2, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
   
August 1, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
Deferred amusement revenue
  $87,638   $78,852   $95,380   $78,852 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities, net (1)
   52,212    46,471    49,699    46,471 
Compensation and benefits
   33,325    13,846 
Current portion of deferred occupancy costs
   23,587    36,121    23,223    36,121 
Compensation and benefits
   19,208    13,846 
Accrued interest
   10,748    11,321 
Deferred gift card revenue
   10,513    10,918    10,317    10,918 
Property taxes
   8,222    8,149    10,154    8,149 
Current portion of derivatives
   8,184    8,350    8,300    8,350 
Sales and use taxes
   6,148    1,385 
Utilities
   5,638    4,151 
Current portion of long-term insurance
   5,000    5,100    5,000    5,100 
Utilities
   4,559    4,151 
Sales and use taxes
   3,829    1,385 
Customer deposits
   2,577    1,373    2,695    1,373 
Accrued interest
   490    11,321 
Other
   12,492    8,753    11,435    8,753 
          
 
   
 
 
Total accrued liabilities
  $ 238,511   $ 234,790   $272,062   $234,790 
          
 
   
 
 

 
(1)
The balance of leasehold incentive receivables of $2,611$4,668 and $8,763 at May 2,
as of August 1, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively, is reflected as a reduction of the current portion of operating lease liabilities.
Note 3: Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
  
May 2, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
   
August 1, 2021
   
January 31, 2021
 
Senior secured notes  $ 550,000   $ 550,000   $550,000   $550,000 
Credit facility - revolver
   0      60,000 
Credit facility
revolver
   0      60,000 
          
 
   
 
 
Total debt outstanding
   550,000    610,000    550,000    610,000 
Less debt issuance costs
   (12,898   (13,612   (12,184   (13,612
          
 
   
 
 
Long-term debt, net
  $537,102   $596,388   $537,816   $596,388 
  
 
   
 
 
On October 27, 2020, the Company issued $550,000
$550,000
aggregate principal amount of 7.625%
7.625
% senior secured notes (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes accrues from October 27, 2020 and is payable in arrears on
November 1 and May 1 of each year
, commencing on May 1, 2021. The Notes mature on
November 1, 2025
, unless earlier redeemed, and are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the related indenture. Prior to November 1, 2022, but not more than once during any twelve-month period commencing with the issue date of the Notes, the Company may redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. After November 1, 2022, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. The Notes were issued by D&B Inc and are unconditionally guaranteed by D&B Holdings and certain of D&B Inc’s existing and future wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries, which is substantially the same as the guarantors of the Company’s existing credit facility.
Concurrent and subject to the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into a second amendment to its existing credit facility, which included relief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022. During the financial covenant suspension period the Company is required to maintain minimum liquidity (primarily availability under the credit facility) of $150,000.
$150,000
. The second amendment extended the maturity date of the $500,000
$500,000
revolving portion of the facility from August 17, 2022 to August 17, 2024, increased the interest rate spread to 4.00%
4.00
% during the financial covenant suspension period, and instituted a 1.00%
 1.00
% utilization fee during that same time period. The utilization fee is due at maturity. The financial covenant suspension period may end earlier, at the Company’s election, if certain predetermined financial covenant ratios are achieved. After the financial covenant suspension period, the interest rate spread ranges from
 1.25% to 3.00%. The
second
13
amendment terminated the term loan portion of the credit facility, which triggered payment of $1,900 of lender debt costs associated with the first amendment. The first amendment, effective April 14, 2020, provided initial relief from compliance with financial covenants after the
COVID-19
pandemic and increased the interest rate spread on variable rate debt to 2.00% plus a LIBOR floor of 1.00%.
The Company used
the proceeds of the Notes offering, along with cash on hand, to repay the $255,000 principal balance of the term loan facility, $463,000
of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and related accrued interest.    The Company incurred debt costs of
 
$18,300, which are being amortized over the terms of the respective Notes and revolving credit facility. The Company also recorded a loss of $904 related to the unamortized debt costs associated with the term portion of the credit facility.
11

Our credit facility and Notes contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets.
For the first quarter of fiscal
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 and fiscalAugust 2, 2020, respectively, the Company’s weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 10.15%10.17% and 3.59%3.98%, respectively. As of May 2,August 1, 2021, we had letters of credit outstanding of $10,486 and an unused commitment balance of $489,514 under the revolving credit facility.
Interest expense, net
— The following table sets forth our recorded interest expense, net:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Twenty-
S
ix Weeks Ended
 
May 2, 2021
   
May 3, 2020
 
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
   
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
 
Interest expense on debt
  $ 12,101    5,299   $11,038   $5,865   $23,139   $11,163 
Interest associated with swap agreements
   1,887    793    1,887    1,887    3,774    2,680 
Amortization of issuance cost
   1,102    242    1,103    411    2,205    654 
Interest income
   0      (22   0       0      0       (22
Capitalized interest
   (270   (197   (300   0      (570   (197
          
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total interest expense, net
  $14,820   $ 6,115   $13,728   $8,163   $28,548   $14,278 
          
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Note 4: Leases
We currently lease most of the buildingbuildings or sitesites for our stores, corporate office, and warehouse space under facility operating leases. These leases typically have initial terms ranging from ten to twenty years and include one or more options to renew. When determining the lease term, we include option periods for which renewal is reasonably certain. Most of the leases require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance of the leased assets. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Operating leases also includes certain equipment leases that have a term in excess of one year. Certain facility leases also have provisions for additional contingent rentals based on revenues.
Operating lease cost, variable lease cost and short-term lease cost related primarily to our facilities is included in “Other store operating expenses” for our operating stores,
“Pre-opening
costs” for our stores not yet operating, or “General and administrative expenses” for our corporate office and warehouse, in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The components of lease expense, including variable lease costs primarily consisting of common area maintenance charges and property taxes, are as follows for the fiscal year ended:
 
   Thirteen Weeks Ended 
  
May 2, 2021
   
May 3, 2020
 
Operating lease cost
  $33,294    33,563 
Variable lease cost
   7,389    7,366 
Short-term lease cost
   123    87 
           
Total
  $ 40,806   $ 41,016 
           
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
  
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
   
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
 
Operating lease cost
  $33,297    33,321   $66,591    66,884 
Variable lease cost
   7,241    5,688    14,630    13,054 
Short-term lease cost
   187    140    310    227 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $40,725   $39,149   $81,531   $80,165 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
During fiscal 2020, the Company entered into 126 initial rent relief agreements with our respective landlords on operating locations and our corporate headquarters. Under these agreements, certain rent payments will be abated, deferred or modified without penalty for various periods, generally providing for full deferral for three months beginning April 2020, with partial deferrals continuing for periods of up to six months at approximately 50% of those locations. As the
COVID-19
pandemic continued to impact
14

Table of Contents
our business into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of these landlords in order to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to push out or extend the terms of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief
beyond
the periods in the initial agreements. As of the end of the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company had executed 8697 rent relief agreements related to the second phase of negotiation. The Company has chosen to delay scheduled deferred rent payments for eleven locations and to short pay rent for four locations while
continuing
to seek additional rent relief. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient to account for lease concessions and deferrals resulting directly from
COVID-19
as though the enforceable rights and obligations to the deferrals existed in the respective contracts at lease inception and will not account for the concessions as lease
12

modifications unless the concession results in a substantial increase in the Company’s obligations. To date, 195206 of our 212223 rent relief agreements qualified for this accounting election, and the remaining agreements were treated as lease modifications, primarily due to a significant extension of the lease term. The Company has bifurcated our current operatingop
e
rating lease liabilities into the portion that remains subject to accretion and the portion that is accounted for as a deferral of payments or as short payments. The current portion of deferred occupancy costs or short pays is included in “Accrued liabilities” and the balance, or
$
21,636
or $17,286 and $
16,243
$16,243 at May 
2
,
August 1, 2021
and January 
31,
,
2021,
, respectively, is included in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 5: Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination,
slip-and-fall
and other customer-related incidents and similar matters. In the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, the amount of ultimate liability, with respect to such legal proceedings and claims will not materially affect the consolidated results of our operations or our financial condition. Legal costs related to such claims are expensed as incurred.
The Company is a defendant in several lawsuits filed in courts in California alleging violations of California Business and Professions Code, industry wage orders,
wage-and-hour
laws and rules and regulations pertaining primarily to the failure to pay proper regular and overtime wages, failure to pay for missed meals and rest periods, pay stub violations, failure to pay all wages due at the time of termination and other employment related claims (the “California Cases”). Some of the California Cases purport or may be determined to be class actions or Private Attorneys General Act representative actions and seek substantial damages and penalties. During fiscal 2020, the Company settled a portion of the cases at the approximate amount estimated and accrued. For the remaining cases, the Company’s assessments are based on assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management, but that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause the Company to change those estimates and assumptions. Management’s assessment of these California Cases, as well as other lawsuits, could change because of future determinations or the discovery of facts that are not presently known. Accordingly, the ultimate costs of resolving these cases may be substantially higher or lower than estimated.
The Company continues to aggressively defend the remaining cases.    
Note 6: Share-Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and is as follows:
 
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
  
May 2, 2021
   
May 3, 2020
 
Stock options
  $274    540 
Restricted stock units
   2,697    (929
           
Share-based compensation expense
  $2,971   $(389
           
   
Thirteen Weeks Ended
   
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
  
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
   
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
 
Stock options
  $84    290   $358    830 
Restricted stock units
   3,103    2,444    5,800    1,515 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
  $3,187   $2,734   $6,158   $2,345 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
Transactions related to stock option awards during the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021 were as follows:
 
   
2014 Stock Incentive Plan
   
2010 Stock Incentive Plan
 
   
Number
of Options
   
Wtd. Avg.
Exercise Price
   
Number
of Options
   
Wtd. Avg.
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2021
   1,231,601   $36.77    173,563   $7.51 
Granted
   —      —      —      —   
Exercised
   (75,463   16.75    (55,122   6.24 
Forfeited
   (9,056   43.86    —      —   
                     
Outstanding at May 2, 2021
   1,147,082   $38.04    118,441   $8.09 
                     
Exercisable at May 2, 2021
   1,077,161   $37.11    118,441   $8.09 
                     
   
2014 Stock Incentive Plan
   
2010 Stock Incentive Plan
 
   
Number

of Options
   
Wtd. Avg.

Exercise Price
   
Number

of Options
   
Wtd. Avg.

Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2021
   1,231,601   $36.77    173,563   $7.51 
Granted
   —      —      —      —   
Exercised
   (151,902   16.61    (70,122   6.90 
Forfeited
   (9,838   44.53    —      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at August 1, 2021
   1,069,861   $39.57    103,441   $7.91 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Exercisable at August 1, 2021
   1,005,392   $38.76    103,441   $7.91 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021 was $4,270.$6,718. The unrecognized expense related to our stock option plan totaled approximately $306$214 as of May 2,August 1, 2021 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 0.90.7 years.
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Table of Contents
Transactions related to restricted stock units during the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021, were as follows:
 
  
Shares
   
Wtd. Avg.

Fair Value
 
  
Shares
   
Wtd. Avg.
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2021
   1,116,341   $17.32    1,116,341   $17.32 
Granted
   226,153    50.60    226,153    50.60 
Performance adjusted units
   362,491    15.30 
Vested
   (72,488   15.69    (565,616   15.11 
Forfeited
   (43,074   40.24    (49,615   37.64 
          
 
   
 
 
Outstanding at May 2, 2021
   1,226,932   $22.75 
Outstanding at August 1, 2021
   1,089,754   $23.78 
          
 
   
 
 
Fair value of our time-based and performance-based restricted stock units is based on our closing stock price on the date of grant. 
The grandgrant date
 fair value of market stock units was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The unrecognized expense related to restricted stock units was $15,725$12,523 as of May 2,August 1, 2021 and will be expensed over a weighted average period of 2.32.1 years.
During the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021 and May 3,August 2, 2020, excess tax expense (benefit) of $(1,135)$(5,665) and $140,
$477, respectively, were recognized in the “Provision (benefit) for income taxes” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and classified as a source in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
16

Note 7: Income Taxes
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law. Intended to provide economic relief to those impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic, the CARES Act includes provisions, among others, allowing for the carryback of net operating losses generated in fiscal 2018, 2019 and 2020 and technical amendments regarding the expensing of qualified improvement property. We accelerated tax depreciation expense due toThe application of the technical amendments made by the CARES Act to qualified improvement property and carried backresulted in additional tax net operating losses which were carried back from fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 to years with a higher federal corporate income tax rate. We expect to fileDuring the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company filed the fiscal 2020 carryback claims duringfor federal tax refunds of approximately
$57,400
. While we expect to receive a portion of the refunds in fiscal 2021, and we expect thatdue to government delays in processing these claims, will generate cash refunds of approximately $57,400. The effects of these claims were included in our provision for income taxes based onwe do not expect to receive the best information available at the time we prepared or consolidated financial statements. Legislative and judicial developments relating to these provisions may evolve and the actual effect of these claims may differ, which, in turn, may result in adjustments to our effective tax rate.majority until fiscal 2022.
The Company has historically calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annualized effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary” income or loss for the reporting period. Due to the uncertainty created by the events surrounding the
COVID-19
pandemic, the actual effective tax rate for the year to date
year-to-date
period was used to calculate the income tax provision (benefit) for the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and the first quarter of fiscal
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020.
The effective tax rate for the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021, was 11.5%wa
s 17.4
%, compared to a benefit of o
35.5
f 34.9
% for the thirteen
twenty-six
weeks ended May 3,August 2, 2020. The current quarteryear tax provision includes higher excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation while the prior year tax provision was a tax benefit primarily due to the impact of the
pre-tax
loss before income tax and the impact of the tax provisions within the CARES Act.
14Note 8: Subsequent Event
Subsequent to the end of our second quarter, the Company notified the trustee of the Notes that it intends to redeem $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the Notes. The redemption is expected to take place prior to the end of the Company’s third quarter, which ends on October 31, 2021. In connection with the early redemption of the Notes, the Company will pay a prepayment premium of $1,650, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. Additionally, the early redemption of the Notes will result in an additional loss on extinguishment of approximately $1,200 related to a proportionate amount of unamortized issuance costs.
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Table of Contents
Item 2.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes in Item 1 and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2021. Unless otherwise specified, the meanings of all defined terms in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are consistent with the meanings of such terms as defined in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. This discussion contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which we operate.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guaranteesa guarantee of future performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Form
10-Q,
those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
Recent Developments
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the
COVID-19
outbreak to be a global pandemic and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. As a result, several state and local mandates were implemented that encouraged the practice of social distancing, placed restrictions from individuals gathering in groups and, in many areas, placed complete restrictions on
non-essential
movement outside of the home. Shortly after the national emergency declaration, state and local officials began placing restrictions on businesses, some of which allowed
To-Go
or curbside service only while others limited capacity in the dining room or midway. By March 20, 2020, all of our 137 operating stores were temporarily closed.
On April 30, 2020, our first store
re-opened
to the public, as state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open at limited capacity and/or limited hours of operation. By the end of fiscal 2020, we had progressively
re-opened
an additional 101 stores with limited operations. Many of these stores that were
re-opened
in limited capacity were required to temporarily close again in areas more severely impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic, particularly during the fourth quarter holiday season. The Company also opened five new stores in the second half of the fiscal year, all of which commenced construction prior to the outbreak of the
COVID-19
pandemic. As of January 31, 2021,the end of fiscal 2020, 107 of our 140 stores were open and operating in limited capacity. By the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2021, only 3 stores remained closed, including one that temporarily
re-closed
due to a local increase in
COVID-19
cases. By the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021, all our 142 stores were open and operating, including two new stores that opened during fiscal 2021.
The Company continues to be subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. These include state and local restrictions on our stores, some of which have limited capacity in the dining rooms and arcade areas while others have allowed
To-Go
or curbside service only. At the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2021, our two Canadian stores continued to remain closed to
in-person
customerspandemic, particularly as a result of provinciala new Delta variant of
COVID-19,
restrictions. Additionally, one store in the United States was requiredwhich appears to temporarily reclose as the result of a localbe causing an increase in
COVID-19
cases.
The
re-opening
process has been Public health officials and medical professionals have warned that a gradual one with theresurgence of
COVID-19
cases may continue, particularly if vaccination rates do not quickly increase or if additional potent variants emerge. It is unclear how long a resurgence may last, how severe it may be, and what safety measures governments may impose in response to it. For instance, a few jurisdictions that our stores operate have recently imposed proof of vaccination requirements for our customers and team members, and customers asmany of our top priority. All of our
re-opened
stores are operating with some combination of streamlined menus, reduced games, new seating and game configurations, reduced operating hours, and reduced staff levels. As dining room and midway restrictions continue to ease and sales begin to improve, some labor inefficiencies and increased cleaning and supply costs are anticipated as stores adjust to improved sales volumes and enhanced health and safety protocols. On an ongoing basis, we will also continue to pursue long-term operating efficiencies and other cost savings initiatives.
have face mask requirements. We expect our operating results to continue to be severely impacted until such time that state and local restrictions are completely lifted, and our dining rooms and midways can
re-open
at full capacity. We cannot predict how long the
COVID-19
pandemic will last or when the state and local restrictions will be lifted or potentially
re-imposed.
In addition, we cannot predict with certainty how quickly our customers will return to our stores once suchall restrictions have been lifted or the impact this will have on consumer spending habits. Additionally, in connection with the
COVID-19
pandemic, there have been disruptions in various food and amusement supply chains, and we have incurred expenses to recall, hire and retain team members as our operating stores have
re-opened
15

Tableand the majority of Contentsoperating hour and capacity restrictions have been lifted.
General
We are a leading owner and operator of high-volume venues in North America that combine dining and entertainment for both adults and families under the name “Dave & Buster’s”. Founded in 1982, the core of our concept is to offer our customers the opportunity to “Eat Drink Play and Watch” all in one location. Eat and Drink are offered through a full menu of entrées and appetizers and a full selection of
non-alcoholic
and alcoholic beverages. Our Play and Watch offerings provide an extensive assortment of
18

Table of Contents
entertainment attractions centered around playing games and watching live sports and other televised events. Our brand appeals to a relatively balanced mix of male and female adults, as well as families and teenagers. We believe we appeal to a diverse customer base by providing a highly customizable experience in a dynamic and fun setting.
Our stores, which average 40,000 square feet, range in size between 16,000 and 70,000 square feet. Prior to the
COVID-19
pandemic, ourOur stores wereare generally open seven days a week, with normal hours of operation typically from 11:30 a.m. to midnight on Sunday through Thursday and 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. on Friday and Saturday.
Key Measures of Our Performance
We monitor and analyze several key performance measures to manage our business and evaluate financial and operating performance. These measures include:
Comparable store sales.
Comparable store sales are a comparison of sales to the same period of prior years for the comparable store base. We historically define the comparable store base to include those stores open for a full 18 months before the beginning of the fiscal year and excluding stores permanently closed during the period. Due to the limitations of store operations during the
COVID-19
pandemic, the comparable store base for fiscal 2021 is defined as stores open for a full 18 months before the beginning of fiscal 2020 and excludes two stores that the Company elected not to reopen after they were closed in March 2020 as a result of local operating limitations. As of May 2,August 1, 2021, our comparable store base consisted of 114 stores, of which three stores were closed (two stores in Canada and one temporary closure in the United States).stores.
New store openings.
Our ability to expand our business and reach new customers is influenced by the opening of additional stores in both new and existing markets. The success of our new stores is indicative of our brand appeal and the efficacy of our site selection and operating models. Between MayAugust 3, 2020 and May 2,August 1, 2021, we opened sixseven new stores (five in fiscal 2020 and onetwo in fiscal 2021). and we permanently closed two stores at the end or near the end of their respective lease terms.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
In addition to the results provided in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide
non-GAAP
measures which present operating results on an adjusted basis. These are supplemental measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP and include Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin (defined below). These
non-GAAP
measures do not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flows from operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Although we use these
non-GAAP
measures to assess the operating performance of our business, they have significant limitations as an analytical tool because they exclude certain material costs. For example, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account a number of significant items, including our interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes
pre-opening
and other costs which may be important in analyzing our GAAP results. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not account for these expenses, its utility as a measure of our operating performance has material limitations. Our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA adjust for these amounts because they vary from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of the currently underlying business of our stores and therefore complicate comparison of underlying business between periods. Nevertheless, because of the limitations described above, management does not view Adjusted EBITDA or Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization in isolation and also uses other measures, such as revenues, gross margin, operating income and net income, to measure operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income (loss) plus interest expense, net, loss on debt refinancing, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, loss on asset disposal, impairment of long-lived assets, share-based compensation,
pre-opening
costs, currency transaction (gains) losses and other costs. “Adjusted EBITDA Margin” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues.
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Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe that it provides useful information to investors and analysts regarding our operating performance. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization and Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin.
We define “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization” as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization expense, general and administrative expenses and
pre-opening
costs. “Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin” is defined as Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization divided by total revenues. Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization Margin allows us to evaluate operating performance of each store across stores of varying size and volume.
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We believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is another useful measure in evaluating our operating performance because it removes the impact of general and administrative expenses, which are not incurred at the store-level, and the costs of opening new stores, which are
non-recurring
at the store-level, and thereby enables the comparability of the operating performance of our stores for the periods presented. We also believe that Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization is a useful measure in evaluating our operating performance within the entertainment and dining industry because it permits the evaluation of store-level productivity, efficiency and performance, and we use Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization as a means of evaluating store financial performance compared with our competitors. However, because this measure excludes significant items such as general and administrative expenses and
pre-opening
costs, as well as our interest expense, net and depreciation and amortization expense, which are important in evaluating our consolidated financial performance from period to period, the value of this measure is limited as a measure of our consolidated financial performance.
Presentation of Operating Results
We operate on a 52 or
53-week
fiscal year that ends on the Sunday after the Saturday closest to January 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, except in a
53-week
year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. All references to the firstsecond quarter of 2021 relate to the
13-week
period ended May 2,August 1, 2021. All references to the firstsecond quarter of 2020 relate to the
13-week
period ended May 3,August 2, 2020. Fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 consist of 52 weeks. All dollar amounts are presented in thousands, unless otherwise noted, except share and per share amounts.
Store-Level Variability, Quarterly Fluctuations, Seasonality and Inflation
We have historically operated stores varying in size and have experienced significant variability among stores in volumes, operating results and net investment costs.
Our new stores historically open with sales volumes in excess of their expected long-term
run-rate
levels, which we refer to as a “honeymoon” effect. We traditionally expect our new store sales volumes in year two to be 10% to 20% lower than our year one targets, and to grow in line with the rest of our comparable store base thereafter. As a result of the substantial revenues associated with each new store, the number and timing of new store openings may result in significant fluctuations in quarterly results.
In the first year of operation new store operating margins (excluding
pre-opening
expenses) typically benefit from honeymoon sales leverage on occupancy, management labor, and other fixed costs. This benefit is partially offset by normal inefficiencies in hourly labor and other costs associated with establishing a new store. In year two, operating margins may decline due to the loss of honeymoon sales leverage on fixed costs which is partially offset by improvements in store operating efficiency. Furthermore, rents in our new stores are typically higher than our comparable store base.
Our operating results fluctuate significantly due to seasonal factors. Typically, we have higher revenues associated with spring and
year-end
holidays which will continue to be susceptible to the impact of severe or unseasonably mild weather on customer traffic and sales during that period. Our third quarter, which encompasses the
back-to-school
fall season, has historically had lower revenues as compared to the other quarters.
We expect that economic and environmental conditions and changes in regulatory legislation will continue to exert pressure on both supplier pricing and consumer spending related to entertainment and dining alternatives. Although there is no assurance that our cost of products will remain stable or that federal, state or local minimum wage rates will not increase beyond amounts currently legislated, the effects of any supplier price increases or wage rate increases might be partially offset by selected menu price increases if competitively appropriate. In addition, how quickly, and to what extent, normal economic and operating conditions can resume cannot be predicted, and the resumption of normal business operations may be delayed or constrained by lingering effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic on us or our suppliers, third-party service providers, and/or customers.
 
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Table of Contents
Thirteen Weeks Ended May 2,August 1, 2021 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended May 3,August 2, 2020
Results of operations.
The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 2, 2021
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 3, 2020
   
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
August 1, 2021
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
August 2, 2020
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $85,758    32.3 $63,920    40.0  $ 123,006    32.6 $17,002    33.4
Amusement and other revenues
   179,582    67.7   95,886    60.0    254,632    67.4   33,831    66.6 
                 
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total revenues
   265,340    100.0   159,806    100.0    377,638    100.0   50,833    100.0 
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
   23,157    27.0   17,344    27.1    33,127    26.9   4,659    27.4 
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
   16,614    9.3   10,728    11.2    24,584    9.7   4,025    11.9 
                 
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total cost of products
   39,771    15.0   28,072    17.6    57,711    15.3   8,684    17.1 
Operating payroll and benefits
   50,279    18.9   43,737    27.4    80,623    21.3   13,756    27.1 
Other store operating expenses
   84,445    31.9   95,672    59.8    105,116    27.9   62,682    123.2 
General and administrative expenses
   17,091    6.4   14,563    9.1    18,470    4.9   9,278    18.3 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   35,099    13.2   35,352    22.1    34,875    9.2   35,160    69.2 
Pre-opening
costs
   1,659    0.6   3,823    2.4    1,676    0.4   2,388    4.7 
                 
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total operating costs
   228,344    86.0   221,219    138.4    298,471    79.0   131,948    259.6 
                 
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   36,996    14.0   (61,413   (38.4   79,167    21.0   (81,115   (159.6
Interest expense, net
   14,820    5.6   6,115    3.9    13,728    3.7   8,163    16.0 
                 
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   22,176    8.4   (67,528   (42.3   65,439    17.3   (89,278   (175.6
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   2,541    1.0   (23,984   (15.1   12,669    3.3   (30,676   (60.3
                 
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $19,635    7.4 $(43,544   (27.2)%   $52,770    14.0 $(58,602   (115.3)% 
                 
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Change in comparable store sales (1)
      56.5     (58.6)%      690.8    (87.0)% 
Company-owned stores at end of period (1)
      141      137      142     137 
Comparable stores at end of period (1)
      114      116      114     115 
 
(1) 
OurAs of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2020, 84 of 137 total stores and 68 of 115 comparable stores were open and operating in limited capacity. Our comparable store countscount as of the end of the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 exclude a store in Chicago, Illinois and2020 includes a store in Houston, Texas that have reached or areis near the end of their respectiveits lease termsterm, which the Company has decided not to
re-open.
 
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Table of Contents
Reconciliations of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 2, 2021
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 3, 2020
   
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
August 1, 2021
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
August 2, 2020
 
Net income (loss)
  $19,635    7.4 $(43,544   -27.2  $52,770    14.0 $(58,602   -115.3
Interest expense, net
   14,820      6,115       13,728     8,163   
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   2,541      (23,984      12,669     (30,676  
Depreciation and amortization expense
   35,099      35,352       34,875     35,160   
               
 
    
 
   
EBITDA
   72,095    27.2  (26,061   -16.3   114,042    30.2  (45,955   -90.4
Loss on asset disposal
   145      153       112     264   
Impairment of long-lived assets and lease termination costs
   —        11,549       —       2,178   
Share-based compensation
   2,971      (389      3,187     2,734   
Pre-opening
costs
   1,659      3,823       1,676     2,388   
Other costs (1)
   (165     147       135     (88  
               
 
    
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
  $76,705    28.9 $(10,778   -6.7  $ 119,152    31.6 $(38,479   -75.7
               
 
    
 
   
 
(1)
Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses.
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income (loss) to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 2, 2021
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 3, 2020
   
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
August 1, 2021
 
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
August 2, 2020
 
Operating income (loss)
  $36,996    14.0 $(61,413   -38.4  $79,167    21.0 $(81,115   -159.6
General and administrative expenses
   17,091      14,563       18,470     9,278   
Depreciation and amortization expense
   35,099      35,352       34,875     35,160   
Pre-opening
costs
   1,659      3,823       1,676     2,388   
               
 
    
 
   
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
  $90,845    34.2 $(7,675 �� -4.8  $ 134,188    35.5 $(34,289   -67.5
               
 
    
 
   
Capital Additions
The table below reflects accrual-based capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for accrual-based leasehold improvement incentives or proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions (collectively, “Payments from landlords”).
 
  
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 2, 2021
   
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
May 3, 2020
   
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
August 1, 2021
   
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
August 2, 2020
 
New store and operating initiatives
  $7,145   $37,046   $12,611   $1,921 
Games
   3,171    7,908    9,443    810 
Maintenance capital
   1,888    2,497    6,402    838 
          
 
   
 
 
Total capital additions
  $12,204   $47,451   $28,456   $ 3,569 
          
 
   
 
 
Payments from landlords
  $—     $—     $2,085   $4,014 
 
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Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Revenues
In response to the
COVID-19
outbreak, which was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 and a National Public Health Emergency in the United States on March 13, 2020, the Company temporarily closed of all of our stores by March 20, 2020. On April 30, 2020, our first store
re-opened
to the public, as state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms and arcades to open with capacity and other restrictions, with two additional stores offering limited food and beverage for
off-premises
dining by the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2020. By the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2020, 10784 of our 140137 stores were open and operating with a combination of limited menus, reduced dining room seating, reduced games in the midway, reduced operating hours and other restrictions referred to as “limited operations”. Of these 10784 open stores, 8468 were comparable stores. Between August 3, 2020 and August 1, 2021, we opened seven new stores (five in fiscal 2020 and two in fiscal 2021) and we permanently closed two stores at the end or near the end of their respective lease terms. As of May 2,August 1, 2021, 138all of our 141the Company’s 142 stores (including our one new store that opened on February 8, 2021), were open and operating, in some capacity. Of these 138 open stores, 111 were comparable stores.the majority of which having no operating restrictions.
Selected revenue and store data for the periods indicated are as follows:
 
  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
  
13 weeks
ended
May 2, 2021
   
13 weeks
ended
May 3, 2020
   
Change
   
August 1, 2021
   
August 2, 2020
   
Change
 
Total revenues
  $265,340   $159,806   $105,534   $ 377,638   $ 50,833   $ 326,805 
Total store operating weeks
   1,633    833    800    1,817    628    1,189 
Comparable store revenues
  $216,945   $138,636   $78,309   $317,882   $40,199   $277,683 
Comparable store operating weeks
   1,303    697    606    1,458    493    965 
Noncomparable store revenues
  $56,959    24,234   $32,725   $67,288    10,437   $56,851 
Noncomparable store operating weeks
   330    136    194    359    135    224 
Other revenues
  $(8,564  $(3,064  $(5,500
Other revenues and deferrals
  $(7,532  $197   $(7,729
Total revenues increased $105,534,$326,805, or 66.0%642.9%, to $265,340$377,638 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to total revenues of $159,806$50,833 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. The increase in revenue is attributable primarily to more store operating weeks in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the prior year as a result of temporary store closures induring the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. For the thirteen weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021, we derived 22.2%22.4% of our total revenue from food sales, 10.1%10.2% from beverage sales, 67.5%67.2% from amusement sales and 0.2% from other sources. For the thirteen weeks ended May 3,August 2, 2020, we derived 26.3%22.2% of our total revenue from food sales, 13.7%11.2% from beverage sales, 59.3%66.6% from amusement sales and 0.7%less than 0.1% from other sources. The shift in mix from food and beverage sales to amusement sales of 82059 basis points is due, in part, to significantly reduced special events, less discounting of amusements, reduced food and beverage menu offerings and greater capacity restrictions in our dining area due to the impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Comparable store revenue increased $78,309$277,683 or 56.5%690.8%, in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, due primarily to an 86.9%195.7% increase in comparable store operating weeks. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the number of comparable stores operating in some capacity increased by 32.1%, from 84 stores at the beginning of the current quarter to 111 stores at the end of the current quarter. Comparable store sales and comparable store weeks in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 were approximately 64.8%103.6% and 87.9%98.4%, respectively, of the levels achieved
pre-pandemic
during the thirteen week period ended May 5,second quarter of fiscal 2019. Our individual comparable stores generally experienced gradual increases in weekly sales performance as operating weeks increased. Individual store performance after
re-opening
was also impacted by changes in local operating restrictions and consumer reactions to changes in local
COVID-19
infection rates.
Food sales at comparable stores increased by $11,104,$60,957, or 31.0%678.6%, to $46,956$69,940 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 from $35,852$8,983 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. Beverage sales at comparable stores increased by $2,832,$28,006, or 15.0%602.2%, to $21,732$32,657 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 from $18,900$4,651 in the 2020 comparison period. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 increased by $64,373,$188,720, or 76.7%710.4%, to $148,257$215,285 from $83,884$26,565 in the comparable thirteen weeksperiod of fiscal 2020.
Non-comparable
store revenue increased $32,725$56,851 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, for the same reasons noted above, including 194224 more store operating weeks.
 
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Table of Contents
Cost of products
The total cost of products was $39,771$57,711 for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 and $28,072$8,684 for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues decreased 260180 basis points to 15.0%15.3% for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to 17.6%17.1% for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020.
Cost of food and beverage products increased to $23,157$33,127 compared to $17,344$4,659 for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, decreased 1050 basis points to 27.0%26.9% for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 from 27.1%27.4% for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. CostThe impact of year-over-year cost increases in food and beverage products duringand the first quarterabsence of 2021 was favorably impacted
COVID-19
related vendor payment concessions in the same period of the prior year were partially offset by lower closure-related spoilage costs in the current year partially offset by an increase in the cost of poultry.
costs.
Cost of amusement and other increased to $16,614$24,584 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $10,728$4,025 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, decreased 190220 basis points to 9.3%9.7% for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 from 11.2%11.9% in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. This decrease was driven primarily by lower ticket redemption activity as a percent of tickets issued in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.
Operating payroll and benefits
Total operating payroll and benefits increased by $6,542,$66,867, or 15.0%486.1%, to $50,279$80,623 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $43,737$13,756 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. Nearly all of our store workforce, with the exception of a small team of essential personnel, were furloughed in
mid-March
2020. Hourly team members returned onlybegan to return as stores
re-opened
and at reduced staffing levels. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits as a percentage of total revenues was 18.9%21.3% in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to 27.4%27.1% in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. This decrease is primarily due to favorable leveraging on management labor and benefits and lower labor hours as a result of labor efficiency initiatives and hourly labor staffing shortages, partially offset by increases in the firsthourly wage rates and higher incentive compensation, including referral and retention incentives implemented during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the same period of fiscal 2020, and in part due to a leaner operating model while stores continued with limited operations and the geographic mix of our stores.2021.
Other store operating expenses
Other store operating expenses decreasedincreased by $11,227,$42,434, or 11.7%67.7%, to $84,445$105,116 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $95,672$62,682 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. The decreaseincrease is primarily due to a $11,549 charge for impairmentthe impact of long-lived assets and lease termination costs incurredincreased store weeks during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. Slightly reduced spend2021 on marketing was offset by increased spend ofcosts such as utilities, supplies, maintenance, and other services as our stores continuedwell as a significant increase in marketing spend to
re-open
in some capacity throughout align with the current quarter.launch of its Summer of Games initiatives. Other store operating expense as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 31.9%27.9% in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to 59.8%123.2% in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. This decrease was due primarily to favorable sales leveraging on occupancy costs and utilities lower marketing spend and the $11,549absence of $1,178 in net charges for asset impairment chargeand business interruption proceeds that were recorded in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $2,528,$9,192, or 17.4%99.1%, to $17,091$18,470 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $14,563$9,278 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. The increase in general and administrative expenses was driven primarily driven by higher share-basedincentive compensation, costprofessional fees, salaries and incentive compensation. These increases were partially offset by slightly lower labor costs due tobenefits, board fees, and officer insurance. During the reductionsecond quarter of a numberfiscal 2020, most of positions at our corporate officeteam members remained furloughed, with reduced pay and lower professional services.benefits for the remaining team members through the first seven weeks of the quarter, and board fees were suspended.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $253$285 or 0.7%0.8%, to $35,099$34,875 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $35,352$35,160 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020. Increased depreciation due to our 2021 and 2020 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, games and maintenance capital, was offset by other assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives.
Pre-opening
costs
Pre-opening
costs decreased by $2,164$712 to $1,659$1,676 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $3,823$2,388 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 due to a decrease in the number of planned new store openings after construction was reduced as a result of impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic which began during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
 
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Table of Contents
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net increased by $8,705$5,565 to $14,820$13,728 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $6,115$8,163 in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 due primarily to an increase in the weighted average effective interest rate, offset slightly by a decrease in average outstanding debt.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended May 2,second quarter of fiscal 2021 was 11.5%19.4%, compared to a benefit of 35.5%34.4% for the thirteen weeks ended May 3,second quarter of fiscal 2020. The current quarter tax provision includes higher excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation while the prior quarter tax provision was a tax benefit primarily due to the impact of the
pre-tax
loss and the impact of the tax provisions within the CARES Act.
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended August 1, 2021 Compared to
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended August 2, 2020
Results of operations.
The following table sets forth selected data, in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues (unless otherwise noted) for the periods indicated. All information is derived from the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
   
Twenty-Six
Weeks
Ended
August 1, 2021
  
Twenty-Six
Weeks
Ended
August 2, 2020
 
Food and beverage revenues
  $208,764    32.5 $80,922    38.4
Amusement and other revenues
   434,214    67.5   129,717    61.6 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   642,978    100.0   210,639    100.0 
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)
   56,284    27.0   22,003    27.2 
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)
   41,198    9.5   14,753    11.4 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of products
   97,482    15.2   36,756    17.4 
Operating payroll and benefits
   130,902    20.4   57,493    27.3 
Other store operating expenses
   189,561    29.4   158,354    75.3 
General and administrative expenses
   35,561    5.5   23,841    11.3 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   69,974    10.9   70,512    33.5 
Pre-opening
costs
   3,335    0.5   6,211    2.9 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating costs
   526,815    81.9   353,167    167.7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   116,163    18.1   (142,528   (67.7
Interest expense, net
   28,548    4.5   14,278    6.7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   87,615    13.6   (156,806   (74.4
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   15,210    2.3   (54,660   (25.9
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $72,405    11.3 $(102,146   (48.5)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in comparable store sales (1)
     199.1    (72.2)% 
Company-owned stores at end of period (1)
     142     137 
Comparable stores at end of period (1)
     114     115 
(1) 
As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2020, 84 of 137 total stores and 68 of 115 comparable stores were open and operating in limited capacity. Our comparable store count as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2020 includes a store in Houston, Texas that is near the end of its lease term, which the Company decided not to
re-open.
25

Table of Contents
Reconciliations of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
   
Twenty-Six
Weeks
Ended
August 1, 2021
  
Twenty-Six
Weeks
Ended
August 2, 2020
 
Net income (loss)
  $72,405    11.3 $(102,146   -48.5
Interest expense, net
   28,548     14,278   
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   15,210     (54,660  
Depreciation and amortization expense
   69,974     70,512   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
EBITDA
   186,137    28.9  (72,016   -34.2
Loss on asset disposal
   257     417   
Impairment of long-lived assets and lease termination costs
   —       13,727   
Share-based compensation
   6,158     2,345   
Pre-opening
costs
   3,335     6,211   
Other costs (1)
   (30    59   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
  $195,857    30.5 $(49,257   -23.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
(1) 
Primarily represents costs related to currency transaction (gains) or losses.
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
The following table reconciles (in dollars and as a percent of total revenues) Operating income (loss) to Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization for the periods indicated:
   
Twenty-Six
Weeks
Ended
August 1, 2021
  
Twenty-Six
Weeks
Ended
August 2, 2020
 
Operating income (loss)
  $116,163    18.1 $(142,528   -67.7
General and administrative expenses
   35,561     23,841   
Depreciation and amortization expense
   69,974     70,512   
Pre-opening
costs
   3,335     6,211   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Store Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization
  $225,033    35.0 $(41,964)    -19.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Capital Additions
The table below reflects accrual-based capital additions. Capital additions do not include any reductions for accrual-based leasehold improvement incentives or proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions (collectively, “Payments from landlords”).
   
Twenty-Six Weeks

Ended
August 1, 2021
   
Twenty-Six Weeks

Ended
August 2, 2020
 
New store and operating initiatives
  $19,756   $40,522 
Games
   12,614    8,718 
Maintenance capital
   8,290    1,780 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total capital additions
  $40,660   $51,020 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Payments from landlords
  $2,085   $4,014 
26

Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Revenues
Selected revenue and store data for the periods indicated are as follows:
   
Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
   
August 1,
2021
   
August 2,
2020
   
Change
 
Total revenues
  $642,978   $210,639   $432,339 
Total store operating weeks
   3,450    1,461    1,989 
Comparable store revenues
  $534,827   $178,835   $355,992 
Comparable store operating weeks
   2,761    1,190    1,571 
Noncomparable store revenues
  $124,247    34,671   $89,576 
Noncomparable store operating weeks
   689    271    418 
Other revenues and deferrals
  $(16,096  $(2,867  $(13,229
Total revenues increased $432,339, or 205.3%, to $642,978 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to total revenues of $210,639 in the comparable period of fiscal 2020. The increase in revenue is attributable primarily to more store operating weeks in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to the prior year which was impacted by more temporary store closures and store capacity limitations due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. For the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021, we derived 22.3% of our total revenue from food sales, 10.2% from beverage sales, 67.3% from amusement sales and 0.2% from other sources. For the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020, we derived 25.3% of our total revenue from food sales, 13.1% from beverage sales, 61.1% from amusement sales and 0.5% from other sources. The shift in mix from food and beverage sales to amusement sales of 627 basis points is due, in part, to reduced special events, less discounting of amusements, and greater capacity restrictions in our dining area due to the impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Comparable store revenue increased $355,992 or 199.1%, in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2020, due primarily to a 132.0% increase in comparable store operating weeks. Comparable store sales and comparable store weeks in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 were approximately 83.3% and 93.2%, respectively, of the levels achieved
pre-pandemic
during the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 4, 2019. Our individual comparable stores generally experienced gradual increases in weekly sales performance as operating weeks increased. Individual store performance after
re-opening
was impacted by changes in local operating restrictions and consumer reactions to changes in local
COVID-19
infection rates.
Food sales at comparable stores increased by $72,061, or 160.7%, to $116,896 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 from $44,835 in the comparable period of fiscal 2020. Beverage sales at comparable stores increased by $30,838, or 130.9%, to $54,389 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 from $23,551 in the 2020 comparison period. Comparable store amusement and other revenues in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 increased by $253,093, or 229.1%, to $363,542 from $110,449 in the comparable
twenty-six
weeks of fiscal 2020.
Non-comparable
store revenue increased $89,576 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2020, for the same reasons noted above, including 418 more store operating weeks.
Cost of products
The total cost of products was $97,482 for the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 and $36,756 for the comparable period of fiscal 2020. The total cost of products as a percentage of total revenues decreased 220 basis points to 15.2% for the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to 17.4% for the comparable period of fiscal 2020.
Cost of food and beverage products increased to $56,284 compared to $22,003 for the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021. Cost of food and beverage products, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, decreased 20 basis points to 27.0% for the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 from 27.2% for the comparable period of fiscal 2020. The impact of year-over-year cost increases in food and beverage products and the absence of
COVID-19
related vendor payment concessions in the same period of the prior year were partially offset by lower closure-related spoilage costs.
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Table of Contents
Cost of amusement and other increased to $41,198 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to $14,753 in the comparable period of fiscal 2020. The costs of amusement and other, as a percentage of amusement and other revenues, decreased 190 basis points to 9.5% for the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 from 11.4% in the comparable period of fiscal 2020. This decrease was driven primarily by lower ticket redemption activity as a percent of tickets issued in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021.
Operating payroll and benefits
Total operating payroll and benefits increased by $73,409, or 127.7%, to $130,902 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to $57,493 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020. Nearly all our store workforce, with the exception of a small team of essential personnel, were furloughed in
mid-March
2020. Hourly team members began to return as stores
re-opened
at reduced staffing levels. The total cost of operating payroll and benefits as a percentage of total revenues was 20.4% in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to 27.3% in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020. This decrease is primarily due to favorable leveraging on management labor and benefits and lower labor hours as a result of labor efficiency initiatives and hourly labor staffing shortages, partially offset by increases in the hourly wage rates and higher incentive compensation, including referral and retention incentives implemented during the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
Other store operating expenses
Other store operating expenses increased by $31,207, or 19.7%, to $189,561 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to $158,354 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020. The increase is primarily due to the impact of increased store weeks during the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 on costs such as utilities, supplies, maintenance, and other services as well as a significant increase in marketing spend to align with the launch of its Summer of Games initiatives. These increases were offset somewhat by a $13,727 charge for impairment of long-lived assets and lease termination costs incurred during the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020. Other store operating expense as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 29.4% in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to 75.3% in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020. This decrease was due primarily to favorable sales leveraging on occupancy costs and utilities and the absence of any impairment charges in fiscal 2021.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $11,720, or 49.2%, to $35,561 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to $23,841 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020. The increase in general and administrative expenses was driven primarily by higher incentive compensation, salaries and benefits, share-based compensation, board fees and officer insurance, offset somewhat by lower professional fees. During the first
twenty-six
weeks of fiscal 2020, most of our corporate team members were furloughed, with reduced pay and benefits for the remaining team members for a twelve-week period, and board fees were suspended. Share-based compensation was also lower during that same time period due to changes in performance stock unit expense.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $538 or 0.8%, to $69,974 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to $70,512 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020. Increased depreciation due to our 2021 and 2020 capital expenditures for new stores, operating initiatives, games and maintenance capital, was offset by other assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives.
Pre-opening
costs
Pre-opening
costs decreased by $2,876 to $3,335 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to $6,211 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020 due to a decrease in the number of planned new store openings after construction was reduced as a result of impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic which began during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net increased by $14,270 to $28,548 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to $14,278 in the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020 due primarily to an increase in the weighted average effective interest rate, offset slightly by a decrease in average outstanding debt.
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Table of Contents
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The effective tax rate for the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021, was 17.4%, compared to a benefit of 34.9% for the
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020. The current year tax provision includes higher excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation while the prior year was a tax benefit primarily due to the impact of the
pre-tax
loss before income tax and the impact of the tax provisions within the CARES Act.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In response to the business disruption caused by the
COVID-19
pandemic which began in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company took the following actions to enable it to meet its obligations over the next twelve months:
 
reduced expenses broadly and canceled or delayed all
non-essential
planned capital spending and halted or delayed planned store openings, except stores that commenced construction prior to the
COVID-19
pandemic;
 
indefinitely suspended cash dividends and allowed our share repurchase program to expire;
 
sold shares of our common stock, generating gross proceeds of $185,600;
 
negotiated two amendments with our lenders, resulting in an extension of the maturity date of our revolving credit facility to August 17, 2024 and relief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022;
 
issued $550,000 of senior secured notes, maturing November 1, 2025; and
 
negotiated with our landlords, vendors, and other business partners to temporarily reduce our lease and contract payments and obtain other concessions. During fiscal 2020, a total of 126 initial rent relief agreements related to our operating locations and corporate headquarters were initially executed, which generally provide for full deferral for three months beginning April 2020, with partial deferral continuing for periods of up to six months, at approximately 50% of those locations. As the
COVID-19
pandemic continued to impact our business into the fourth quarter, the Company renewed negotiations with the majority of these landlords in order to provide additional rent relief, generally seeking to push out or extend the terms of deferral pay back periods and/or provide rent relief beyond the periods in the initial agreements. As of the end of the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company had executed 8697 of these additional rent relief agreements.
Although uncertainty surroundspersists surrounding
COVID-19,
particularly as a result of a new Delta variant of
COVID-19,
including the timingpotential that a resurgence of
re-openingCOVID-19
of our remaining storescases may continue, how long such a resurgence may last, how severe it may be, and lifting of capacity restrictions and other requirements,what safety measures governments may impose in response to it, as well as how quickly customers will return to our stores, due to continued concerns over safety and/or depressed consumer sentiment due to adverse economic conditions, including job losses, the Company has taken measures to provide sufficient liquidity to meet estimated cash flow needs and covenant compliance obligations for at least the next twelve months frommonths. All the issuanceCompany’s stores were open and operating as of the financial statements.
end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021, and as of August 1, 2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $107,801. We expect to spend between $65,000$95,000 and $70,000$100,000, net of payments from landlordlandlords in capital additions during fiscal 2021. On an ongoing basis, we will continue to pursue long-term operating efficiencies and other cost savings initiatives.
The Company is also taking measures to strengthen its financial position. Subsequent to the end of our second quarter, the Company notified the trustee of the Notes that it intends to redeem $55,000 outstanding principal amount of the Notes. The redemption is expected to take place prior to the end of the Company’s third quarter which ends on October 31, 2021. In connection with the early redemption of the Notes, the Company will pay a prepayment premium of $1,650, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. The early redemption is expected to save approximately $17,000 of net cash interest over the remaining life of the Notes.
Debt and Derivatives
Effective April 14, 2020, we amended our existing credit facility, which providedto provide relief from compliance with financial covenants through the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The interest rate spread increased to 2.00% plus a LIBOR floor of 1.00%.
On October 27, 2020, the Company issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes accrues from October 27, 2020 and is payable in arrears on November 1 and May 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2021. The Notes mature on November 1, 2025, unless earlier redeemed, and are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the related indenture. Prior to November 1, 2022, but not more than once during any twelve-month period commencing with the issue date of the Notes, the Company may redeem up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. After November 1, 2022, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the redemption date. The Notes were issued by Dave & Buster’s, Inc. and are unconditionally guaranteed by Dave & Buster’s Holdings, Inc. and certain of Dave & Buster’s, Inc. existing and future wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries, which is substantially the same as the guarantors of the Company’s existing credit facility.
 
2229

Concurrent and subject to the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into a second amendment to its existing credit facility, which included relief from testing compliance with certain financial covenants until the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on May 1, 2022. During the financial covenant suspension period the Company is required to maintain a minimum liquidity (primarily availability under the credit facility) of $150,000. The second amendment extended the maturity date of the $500,000 revolving portion of the facility from August 17, 2022 to August 17, 2024, increased the interest rate spread to 4.00% during the financial covenant suspension period, and instituted a 1.00% utilization fee during that same time period. The utilization fee is due at maturity. The financial covenant suspension period may end earlier, at the Company’s election, if certain predetermined financial covenant ratios are achieved. After the financial covenant suspension period, the interest rate spread ranges from 1.25% to 3.00%. The second amendment terminated the term loan portion of the credit facility, which triggered payment of $1,900 of lender debt costs associated with the first amendment.
The Company used the proceeds of the Notes offering, along with cash on hand, to repay the $255,000 principal balance of the term loan facility, $463,000 of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and related accrued interest. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $18,300, which are being amortized over the terms of the respective Notes and revolving credit facility. The Company also recorded a loss of $904 related to the unamortized debt costs associated with the term portion of the credit facility.
For fiscalthe
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 and fiscalAugust 2, 2020, the Company’s weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 10.15%10.17% and 3.59%3.98%, respectively. The rate has increased as a result ofdue to the issuance of the Notes and the second amendment to the credit facility. As of May 2,August 1, 2021, we had letters of credit outstanding of $10,486 and an unused commitment balance of $489,514 under the revolving credit facility.
Our credit facility and Notes contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make loans or advances to subsidiaries and other entities, pay dividends, acquire other businesses or sell assets.
During fiscal 2019, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate credit facility. Our swap agreements with our derivative counterparties contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness and repayment of the indebtedness has been accelerated, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. Refer to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our swap agreements, which were
de-designated
as hedges effective April 14, 2020, the date of the first amendment to our credit facility.
Dividends and Share Repurchases
As a result of the impacts to our business arising from the COVID
-19COVID-19
pandemic, dividend payments have been indefinitely suspended, and the previously established share repurchase program was allowed to expire at the end of fiscal 2020.
Cash Flow Summary
At May 2,As of August 1, 2021, wethe Company had cash and cash equivalents of $20,154.$107,801.
Operating Activities
— Cash flow from operations typically provides us with a significant source of liquidity. Our operating cash flows result primarily from cash received from our customers, offset by cash payments we make for products and services, employee compensation, operations, and occupancy costs. Cash from operating activities is also subject to changes in working capital. Working capital at any specific point in time is subject to many variables, including seasonality, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.
Cash flow from operating activities increased $60,379$211,592 in the first quarter of fiscal
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021 compared to the first quarter of fiscal
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020 driven primarily by the impact of approximately 8001,989 more store weeks.
Investing Activities
— Cash flow from investing activities primarily reflects capital expenditures.
During the first quarter of fiscal
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021, the Company spent approximately $7,600$18,900 for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives $2,100($16,800 net of payments from landlords), $11,000 for game refreshment and $700$8,000 for maintenance capital.
30

During the first quarter of fiscal
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020, the Company spent approximately $41,400$48,800 for new store construction and operating improvement initiatives $7,800($44,800 net of payments from landlords), $8,600 for game refreshment and $6,000$6,100 for maintenance capital.
Financing Activities
— During the first quarter of fiscal
twenty-six
weeks ended August 1, 2021, the Company had net repayments of $60,000 of its revolving credit facility. During the first quarter of fiscal year
twenty-six
weeks ended August 2, 2020, the Company drew down substantially all the available credit under our revolving credit facility, or approximately $100,000 and received $99,500 of net proceeds from borrowings of debt and approximately $72,000$182,200 of net proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock.
23

Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations since January 31, 2021, as reported on
Form10-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.
Accounting policies and estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions affect amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Our current estimates are subject to change if different assumptions as to the outcome of future events were made. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis, and we adjust our assumptions and judgments when facts and circumstances dictate. Since future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, actual results may differ from the estimates we used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A complete description of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to market price fluctuation in food and beverage product prices. Given the historical volatility of certain of our food product prices, including proteins, seafood, produce, dairy products, and cooking oil, these fluctuations can materially impact our food costs. While our purchasing commitments partially mitigate the risk of such fluctuations, there is no assurance that supply and demand factors such as disease or inclement weather will not cause the prices of the commodities used in our restaurant operations to fluctuate. Additionally, the cost of purchased materials may be influenced by tariffs and other trade regulations which are outside of our control. To the extent that we do not pass along cost increases to our customers, our results of operations may be adversely affected. At this time, we do not use financial instruments to hedge our commodity risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Our variable rate indebtedness under our $500,000 revolving credit facility is based on
one-month
LIBOR, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. Our interest rate swap agreements, with a combined notional amount of $350,000, convert
one-month
LIBOR to a fixed interest rate of approximately 2.47% through August 17, 2022. As of May 2,August 1, 2021,
one-month
LIBOR is below 1.00%.
Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, amusement offerings, labor costs, and energy costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. Finally, the cost of constructing our stores is subject to inflationary increases in the costs of labor and material.
A large portion of our hourly employees are paid wage rates at or based on the applicable federal, state or city minimum wage and increases in the minimum wage will increase our labor costs. Several states and local jurisdictions in which we operate have enacted legislation to increase the minimum wage and/or minimum tipped wage rates by varying amounts, with more planned increases in the future.
In general, we have been able to partially offset cost increases resulting from inflation by increasing menu prices of food and amusement offerings, improving productivity, or other operating changes. We may or may not be able to offset cost increases in the future.
 
31

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules
13a-15
and
15d-15
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
24

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
that occurred during our firstsecond quarter ended May 2,August 1, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 5 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I of this report.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report as filed on Form
10-K
on March 31, 2021.
 
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Table of Contents
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
There were no repurchases of our common stock under our share repurchase plan during the thirteen weeks ended May 2,August 1, 2021.
 
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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
  4.3*Amended and Restated Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.1*  Certification of Brian A. Jenkins, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a).
31.2*  Certification of Scott J. Bowman, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a).
32.1*  Certification of Brian A. Jenkins, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*  Certification of Scott J. Bowman, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS101  XBRL Inline Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentdocument.
101.SCH  XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentDocument.
101.CAL  XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.DEF  XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.LAB  XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.PRE  XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
 
*
Filed herein
 
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
Date: June 10,September 9, 2021  By: /s/ Brian A. Jenkins
   Brian A. Jenkins
   Chief Executive Officer
Date: June 10,September 9, 2021  
By:
 
/s/ Scott J. Bowman
   
Scott J. Bowman
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
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