UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM
10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
2022
or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
                    
to
                    
Commission File Number:
001-15375
 
 
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Mississippi
 
64-0666512
(State or other jurisdiction of
In Company or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
521 Main Street, Philadelphia, MS
 
39350
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
601-656-4692
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Each Class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.20 par value
 
CIZN
 
NASDAQ Global Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller Reporting Company 
   Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    ☐  Yes    ☒  No
Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of August 6, 2021:
5, 2022:
Title
 
Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.20 par value
 
5,595,3205,603,570
 
 
 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ITEM 1.CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share data)
 
ASSETS
  June 30,
2021
(Unaudited)
  December 31,
2020
(Audited)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $16,050  $16,840 
Interest bearing cash and cash equivalents
   66,153   25,468 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
   542,671   678,749 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $4,351 in 2021 and $4,735 in 2020
   629,691   647,521 
Premises and equipment, net
   25,446   25,630 
Other real estate owned, net
   4,481   3,073 
Accrued interest receivable
   3,465   5,983 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
   25,830   25,814 
Deferred tax assets, net
   4,924   1,548 
Identifiable intangible assets, net
   13,605   13,660 
Other assets
   5,818   6,406 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $1,338,134  $1,450,692 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
LIABILITIES
         
Deposits:
         
Non-interest
bearing deposits
  $287,519  $276,033 
Interest bearing deposits
   839,843   819,156 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total deposits
   1,127,362   1,095,189 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
   67,286   196,272 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances
   —     25,000 
Borrowings on secured line of credit
   18,000   —   
Accrued interest payable
   454   522 
Deferred compensation payable
   9,875   9,665 
Other liabilities
   5,583   4,496 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   1,228,560   1,331,144 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Common stock, $0.20 par value:
         
Authorized: 22,500,000 shares
         
Issued and outstanding: 5,595,320 shares - June 30, 2021; 5,587,070 shares - December 31, 2020
   1,120   1,118 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   18,214   18,134 
Retained earnings
   97,278   96,158 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax benefit (expense) of $2,340 at June 30, 2021 and ($1,376) at December 31, 2020
   (7,038  4,138 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   109,574   119,548 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $1,338,134  $1,450,692 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
1

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
   For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
INTEREST INCOME
                    
Interest and fees on loans
  $7,917   $7,632   $16,048   $15,112 
Interest on securities
                    
Taxable
   1,255    2,100    1,517    3,757 
Nontaxable
   634    364    1,305    704 
Other interest
   10    31    25    263 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest income
   9,816    10,127    18,895    19,836 
     
INTEREST EXPENSE
                    
Deposits
   1,186    1,612    2,452    3,581 
Other borrowed funds
   136    165    316    520 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest expense
   1,322    1,777    2,768    4,101 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
   8,494    8,350    16,127    15,735 
     
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
   232    622    319    936 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
   8,262    7,728    15,808    14,799 
     
OTHER INCOME
                    
Service charges on deposit accounts
   768    668    1,582    1,717 
Other service charges and fees
   1,091    871    2,066    1,644 
Other operating income
   1,130    931    2,573    1,490 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other income
   2,989    2,470    6,221    4,851 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
OTHER EXPENSES
                    
Salaries and employee benefits
   4,585    4,307    9,153    8,742 
Occupancy expense
   1,791    2,036    3,608    3,695 
Other expense
   2,606    2,001    4,689    3,974 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other expenses
   8,982    8,344    17,450    16,411 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   2,269    1,854    4,579    3,239 
     
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   362    392    775    617 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET INCOME
  $1,907   $1,462   $3,804   $2,622 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET INCOME PER SHARE -Basic
  $0.34   $0.26   $0.68   $0.47 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                -Diluted
  $0.34   $0.26   $0.68   $0.47 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE
  $0.24   $0.24   $0.48   $0.48 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   June 30,  December 31, 
   2022  2021 
   (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
ASSETS         
Cash and due from banks  $14,274  $10,673 
Interest bearing deposits with other banks   27,008   68,563 
          
Cash and cash equivalents   41,282   79,236 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value   563,796   631,835 
Loans held for investment (LHFI), net of unearned income   589,541   571,847 
Less allowance for loan losses, LHFI   5,046   4,513 
          
Net LHFI   584,495   567,334 
Premises and equipment, net   26,444   26,661 
Other real estate owned, net   1,328   2,475 
Accrued interest receivable   4,103   4,171 
Cash surrender value of life insurance   25,424   25,679 
Deferred tax assets, net   33,340   6,279 
Identifiable intangible assets, net   13,495   13,551 
Other assets   5,374   4,088 
          
TOTAL ASSETS  $ 1,299,081  $ 1,361,309 
          
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY         
LIABILITIES         
Deposits:         
Non-interest
bearing deposits
  $304,640  $302,707 
Interest bearing deposits   813,347   809,185 
          
Total deposits   1,117,987   1,111,892 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase   124,162   112,760 
Borrowings on secured line of credit   18,000   18,000 
Accrued interest payable   389   328 
Deferred compensation payable   9,715   9,543 
Other liabilities   2,902   2,886 
          
Total liabilities   1,273,155   1,255,409 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY         
Common stock, $0.20 par value, 22,500,000 shares authorized, Issued and outstanding: 5,603,570 shares - June 30, 2022; 5,595,320 shares - December 31, 2021   1,121   1,120 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   18,370   18,293 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $31,162 at June 30, 2022 and $3,921 at December 31, 2021   (93,736  (11,795
Retained earnings   100,171   98,282 
          
Total shareholders’ equity   25,926   105,900 
          
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $1,299,081  $1,361,309 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
2
1

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)thousands, except per share data)
 
   For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
  For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   2021  2020  2021  2020 
Net income
  $1,907  $1,462  $3,804  $2,622 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                 
Securities
available-for-sale
                 
Unrealized holding gains (losses)
   2,927   285   (15,810  8,197 
Income tax effect
   (730  (71  3,944   (2,045
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
   2,197   214   (11,866  6,152 
     
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
   393   333   919   410 
Income tax effect
   (98  (83  (229  (102
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net gains included in net income
   295   250   690   308 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   2,492   464   (11,176  6,460 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $4,399  $1,926  $(7,372 $9,082 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   For the Three Months   For the Six Months 
   Ended June 30,   Ended June 30, 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
INTEREST INCOME                    
Interest and fees on loans  $ 6,639   $ 7,917   $ 13,036   $ 16,048 
Interest on securities                    
Taxable   1,901    1,255    3,598    1,517 
Nontaxable   983    634    1,930    1,305 
Other interest   37    10    50    25 
                     
Total interest income   9,560    9,816    18,614    18,895 
INTEREST EXPENSE                    
Deposits   528    1,186    1,084    2,452 
Other borrowed funds   269    136    480    316 
                     
Total interest expense   797    1,322    1,564    2,768 
                     
NET INTEREST INCOME   8,763    8,494    17,050    16,127 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES   56    232    149    319 
                     
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES   8,707    8,262    16,901    15,808 
OTHER INCOME                    
Service charges on deposit accounts   967    768    1,912    1,582 
Other service charges and fees   1,094    1,091    2,119    2,066 
Net gains on sales of securities   —      393    —      919 
Other operating income   702    737    1,265    1,654 
                     
Total other income   2,763    2,989    5,296    6,221 
                     
OTHER EXPENSES                    
Salaries and employee benefits   4,412    4,585    8,851    9,153 
Occupancy expense   1,711    1,791    3,486    3,608 
Other expense   2,309    2,606    4,396    4,689 
                     
Total other expenses   8,432    8,982    16,733    17,450 
                     
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES   3,038    2,269    5,464    4,579 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES   497    362    887    775 
                     
NET INCOME  $2,541   $1,907   $4,577   $3,804 
                     
NET INCOME PER SHARE -Basic  $0.45   $0.34   $0.82   $0.68 
                     
-Diluted  $0.45   $0.34   $0.82   $0.68 
                     
DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE  $0.24   $0.24   $0.48   $0.48 
                     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
32
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCOMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
   For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   2021  2020 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
         
   
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $12,387  $5,871 
   
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
         
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
   114,330   135,188 
Proceeds from sale of investment securities
   464,528   71,168 
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
   (461,553  (363,823
Proceeds from sale of FHLB stock
   4,447   —   
Purchase of FHLB Stock
   (3,943  —   
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
   (329  (163
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment
   —     124 
Net change in federal funds sold
   —     1,600 
Net change in interest bearing deposits with other Banks
   (40,685  17,373 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
   1,774   392 
Proceeds from death benefit of bank-owned life insurance
   489   —   
Net change in loans
   14,262   (60,792
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   93,320   (198,933
   
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
         
Net change in deposits
   32,173   176,353 
Net change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase
   (128,986  23,370 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   —     86 
Proceeds from borrowings on secured line of credit
   18,000   —   
Payment of FHLB advances
   (25,000  —   
Payment of dividends
   (2,684  (2,681
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   (106,497  197,128 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   (790  4,066 
   
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   16,840   15,937 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $16,050  $20,003 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
   For the Three Months  For the Six Months 
   Ended June 30,  Ended June 30, 
   2022  2021  2022  2021 
Net income  $2,541  $1,907  $4,577  $3,804 
Other comprehensive (loss) gains                 
Securities
available-for-sale
                 
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains   (50,978  2,927   (109,182  (15,810
Income tax effect   12,719   (730  27,241   3,944 
                  
Net unrealized (losses) gains   (38,259  2,197   (81,941  (11,866
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income   —     393   —     919 
Income tax effect   —     (98  —     (229
                  
Net gains included in net income   —     295   —     690 
                  
Total other comprehensive (loss) gain   (38,259  2,492   (81,941  (11,176
                  
Comprehensive (loss) gain  $(35,718 $4,399  $(77,364 $(7,372
                  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
4
3

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
   For the Six Months 
   Ended June 30, 
   2022  2021 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES         
Net cash provided by operating activities  $6,778  $12,387 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES         
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale   28,258   114,330 
Proceeds from sale of investment securities   —     464,528 
Purchases of investment securities available for sale   (71,190  (461,553
Purchases of bank premises and equipment   (479  (329
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock   (784  (3,943
Proceeds from the sale of FHLB stock   —     4,447 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned   1,151   1,774 
Proceeds from death benefit of bank-owned life insurance   813   489 
Net change in loans   (17,310  14,262 
          
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (59,541  134,005 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES         
Net change in deposits   6,095   32,173 
Net change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase   11,402   (128,986
Proceeds from borrowings on secured line of credit   —     18,000 
Payment of FHLB advances   —     (25,000
Payment of dividends   (2,688  (2,684
          
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   14,809   (106,497
          
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (37,954  39,895 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   79,236   42,308 
          
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $41,282  $82,203 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 20212022
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Nature of Business
Citizens Holding Company (referred to herein as the “Company”) owns and operates The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia (the “Bank”). In addition to full service commercial banking, the Bank offers title insurance services through its subsidiary,an affiliate, Title Services LLC. As a state bank, the Bank is subject to regulations of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance and the Federal Deposit Insurance Company. The Company is also subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve. The area served by the Bank is east central Mississippi, along with southern and northern counties of Mississippi and their surrounding areas. Services are provided at multiple branch offices.
Risks and Uncertainties
The outbreak of
COVID-19
has adversely impacted a broad range of industries in which the Company’s customers operate and could impair their ability to fulfill their financial obligations to the Company. The World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
to be a global pandemic indicating that almost all public commerce and related business activities must be, to varying degrees, curtailed with the goal of decreasing the rate of new infections. The spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruptions in the U.S. economy and has disrupted banking and other financial activity in the areas in which the Company operates. While there has been no material impact to the Company’s employees to date,
COVID-19
could also potentially create widespread business continuity issues for the Company.
Congress, the President, and the Federal Reserve have taken several actions designed to cushion the economic fallout. Most notably, the three separate stimulus bills, including the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, and the American Rescue Plan Act totaling approximately $4.8 trillion. The goal of these are to prevent a severe economic downturn through various measures, including direct financial aid to American families and economic stimulus to significantly impacted industry sectors. The packages also include extensive emergency funding for hospitals and providers. In addition to the general impact of
COVID-19,
certain provisions of the these acts as well as other recent legislative and regulatory relief efforts are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s operations.
The Company’s business is dependent upon the willingness and ability of its employees and customers to conduct banking and other financial transactions. If the global response to contain
COVID-19
escalates further or is unsuccessful, the Company could experience a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. While it is not possible to know the full extent that the impact of
COVID-19,
and resulting measures to curtail its spread, will have on the Company’s operations, the Company is disclosing potentially material items of which it is aware.
5

Table of Contents
Financial position and results of operations
The Company’s fee income has been, and could continue to be, reduced due to
COVID-19. Due
to the amount of stimulus and unemployment measures from the federal government, overdraft fees continue to be reduced significantly from
pre-pandemic
levels. These reductions in fees are thought, at this time, to be temporary in conjunction with the length of the expected
COVID-19
related economic crisis.
Capital and liquidity
While the Company believes that it has sufficient capital to withstand an extended economic recession brought about by
COVID-19,
its reported and regulatory capital ratios have been adversely impacted due to loss of fee income, net interest margin compression along with the significant increase in assets from all the federal government stimulus. For a detailed discussion of the Company’s capital ratios see Capital Resources on page 43.
The Company maintains access to multiple sources of liquidity. If an extended recession causes large numbers of the Company’s deposit customers to withdraw their funds, the Company might become more reliant on volatile or more expensive sources of funding. Wholesale funding markets have remained open to us, and rates for short term funding have recently been at historic lows. If funding costs start to elevate, it could have an adverse effect on the Company’s net interest margin.
Asset valuation
Currently, the Company does not expect
COVID-19
to affect its ability to account timely for the assets on its consolidated statements of financial condition. While certain valuation assumptions and judgments will change to account for pandemic-related circumstances such as widening credit spreads, the Company does not anticipate significant changes in methodology used to determine the fair value of assets measured in accordance with GAAP.
The impact from
COVID-19
could cause a decline in the Company’s stock price or the occurrence of what management would deem to be a triggering event that could, under certain circumstances, cause us to perform a goodwill impairment test and result in an impairment charge being recorded for that period. In the event that the Company concludes that all or a portion of its goodwill is impaired, a
non-cash
charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded to earnings. Such a charge would have no impact on tangible capital or regulatory capital.
6

Table of Contents
Lending operations and accommodations to borrowers
(dollar amounts in thousands)
With the passage of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), the Company is actively participating in assisting its customers with applications for resources through the program. PPP loans originated before June 5, 2020 have a
two-year
term while PPP loans originated after June 5, 2020 have a five-year term and earn interest at 1%. The Company believes that the majority of these loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program. The Company currently has 610 loans with a total balance of $21,642 outstanding at June 30, 2021. It is the Company’s understanding that loans funded through the PPP program are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government. Should those circumstances change, the Company could be required to establish additional allowance for credit loss through additional credit loss expense charged to earnings.
Credit
The Company has worked with customers directly affected by
COVID-19. The
Company offered short-term assistance in accordance with regulatory guidelines. However, as of June 30, 2021, the Company had no customer with deferments. While this is a positive trend, the Company makes no representations that there could not be future credit losses related to
COVID-19.
Basis of Presentation
These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, these interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments and reclassifications, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition as of and for the interim periods presented. All adjustments and reclassifications are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the period ended June 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.
The interim consolidated financial statements of Citizens Holdingthe Company (the “Company”) include the accounts of its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia (the “Bank” and collectively with the Company, the “Company”). In addition to full service commercial banking, the Bank offers title insurance services through its subsidiary, Title Services LLC. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
For further information and significant accounting policies of the Company, see the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Citizens Holding Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2021.11, 2022.
 
7
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Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, or other real estate owned (“OREO”). In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.
While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and to value foreclosed real estate, future additions to the allowance or adjustments to the valuation may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses and valuations of foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance or to make adjustments to the valuation based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Due to these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate may change materially in the near term.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
No. 2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740)
: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes to simplify various aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application of the standard among reporting entities by moving certain exceptions to the general principles. ASU
2019-12
was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Newly Issued, But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU
2016-13”).
ASU
2016-13
makes significant changes to the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments and disclosures about them. The new current expected credit loss (CECL)(“CECL”) impairment model will require an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of an instrument, which considers reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions in addition to information about past events and current conditions. The standard provides significant flexibility and requires a high degree of judgment with regards to pooling financial assets with similar risk characteristics, determining the contractual terms of said financial assets and adjusting the relevant historical loss information in order to develop an estimate of expected lifetime losses. In addition, ASU
2016-13
amends the accounting for credit losses on debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The amendments in ASU
8

Table of Contents
2016-13
are currently effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019, and interim periods within those years for public business entities that are SEC filers. However, in October 2019, the FASB approved deferral of the effective date for ASU
2016-13
for certain companies. The new effective date for the Company is January 1, 2023. ASU
2016-13
permits the use of estimation techniques that are practical and relevant to the Company’s circumstances, as long as they are applied consistently over time and faithfully estimate expected credit losses in accordance with the standard. The ASU lists several common credit loss methods that are acceptable such as a discounted cash flow method, loss-rate method and probability of default/loss given default (PD/LGD) method. Depending on the nature of each identified pool of financial assets with similar risk characteristics, the Company currently plans on implementing a PD/LGD
6

Table of Contents
discounted cash flow method or a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses. The Company expects ASU
2016-13
to have a significant impact on the Company’s accounting policies, internal controls over financial reporting and footnote disclosures. The Company has assessed its data and system needs and has begun designing its financial models to estimate expected credit losses in accordance with the standard. Further development, testing and evaluation is required to determine the impact
impa
ct that adoption of this standard will have on the
financial conditionc
ondition and results of operations of the Company.​​​​​​​
Note 2. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
(in thousands)
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into commitments to extend credit to its customers. The unused portion of these commitments is not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had entered into loan commitments with certain customers with an aggregate unused balance of $131,792$95,059 compared to an aggregate unused balance of $138,185$112,292 at December 31, 2020.2021. There were $4,437$5,432 of letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 20212022 and $4,565$4,432 at December 31, 2020.2021. The fair value of such commitments is not considered material because letters of credit and loan commitments often are not used in their entirety, if at all, before they expire. The balances of such letters and commitments should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements. However, the Company does incorporate expectations about the utilization under its credit-related commitments into its asset and liability management program.
The Company is a party to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, all of which are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provisions are made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will not likely have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
9

Note 3. Net Income per Share
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income per share - share—basic has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Net income per share - share—diluted has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and restricted stock using the treasury stock method. Net income per share was computed as follows:
7

  For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2021   2020   2021   2020   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   5,584,441    5,580,340    5,581,662    5,573,515    5,592,782    5,584,441    5,589,958    5,581,662 
Dilutive effect of granted options
   240    3,449    596    2,824    —      240    —      596 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   5,584,681    5,583,789    5,582,258    5,576,339    5,592,782    5,584,681    5,589,958    5,582,258 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Net income
  $1,907   $1,462   $3,804   $2,622   $2,541   $1,907   $4,577   $3,804 
Net income per share-basic
  $0.34   $0.26   $0.68   $0.47   $0.45   $0.34   $0.82   $0.68 
Net income per share-diluted
  $0.34   $0.26   $0.68   $0.47   $0.45   $0.34   $0.82   $0.68 
Note 4. Equity Compensation Plans
(in thousands, except per share data)
The Company has adopted the 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which the Company intends to use for future equity grants to employees, directors or consultants until the termination or expiration of the 2013 Plan.
Prior to the adoption of the 2013 Plan, the Company issued awards to directors from the 1999 Directors’ Stock Compensation Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”), which has expired.
10

The following table is a summary of the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
 
  Directors’ Plan   2013 Plan   Directors’ Plan   2013 Plan 
  Number
of Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
of Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
   19,500   $ 19.42    0     $ 0   
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   9,000   $18.76    —     $—   
Granted
   0      0      0      0      —      —      —      —   
Exercised
   0      0      0      0      —      —      —      —   
Expired
   (10,500   20.02    0      0      (9,000   18.76    —      —   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Outstanding at June 30, 2021
   9,000   $18.76    0     $0   
Outstanding at June 30, 2022   —     $—      —     $—   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
The intrinsic value ofremaining outstanding options outstanding under the Directors’ Plan at June 30, 2021, was
$-0-.
expired on April 25, 2022. No options were outstanding under the 2013 Plan as of June 30, 2021.2022.
During 2021,2022, the Company’s directors received restricted stock grants totaling 8,250 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan. These grants vest over a
one-year
period ending April 28, 202227, 2023 during which time the recipients have rights to vote the shares and to receive dividends. The grant date fair value of these shares was $156$157 and will beis expensed ratably over the
one-year
vesting period.
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Note 5. Income Taxes
(in thousands)
For the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes totaling $362$497 and $392,$362, respectively. The effective tax rate was 15.95%16.36% and 21.14%15.95% for the three months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes totaling $775$887 and $617,$775, respectively. The effective tax rate was 16.93%16.23% and 19.05%16.93% for the six months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
The provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income taxes and differs from the statutory rate due to favorable permanent differences primarily related to tax free municipal investments.
11

Note 6. Securities
(in thousands)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities
available-for-sale
and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized were as follows:
June 30, 2022  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities
available-for-sale
                    
Obligations of U.S.                    
Government agencies  $4,970   $—     $981   $3,989 
Mortgage backed securities   441,600    —      68,391    373,209 
State, County, Municipals   241,673    7    55,532    186,148 
Other securities   500    —      50    450 
                     
Total  $688,743   $7   $124,954   $563,796 
                     
 
December 31, 2021  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities
available-for-sale
                    
Obligations of U.S.                    
Government agencies  $4,969   $—     $269   $4,700 
Mortgage backed securities   411,729    42    12,180    399,591 
State, County, Municipals   230,359    700    4,008    227,051 
Other securities   500    —      7    493 
                     
Total  $647,557   $742   $16,464   $631,835 
                     
       Gross   Gross     
June 30, 2021  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value 
Securities
available-for-sale
                    
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  $4,969   $0     $192   $4,777 
Mortgage backed securities
   420,760    239    8,610    412,389 
State, County, Municipals
   125,818    837    1,650    125,005 
Other Securities
   500    0      0      500 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $ 552,047   $ 1,076   $ 10,452   $ 542,671 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
       Gross   Gross     
December 31, 2020  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value 
Securities
available-for-sale
                    
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  $11,870   $191   $0     $12,061 
Mortgage backed securities
   560,033    4,550    2,600    561,983 
State, County, Municipals
   100,823    3,410    36    104,197 
Other Securities
   500    8    0      508 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $673,226   $8,159   $2,636   $678,749 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
9

At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, securities with a carrying value of $392,018$546,919 and $558,955,$371,190, respectively, were pledged to secure government and public deposits and securities sold under agreement to repurchase.
12

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.
 
  June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
  Amortized   Estimated   Amortized   Estimated   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
  Cost   Fair Value   Cost   Fair Value   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale
                        
Due in one year or less
  $218   $220   $—     $—     $223   $222   $216   $217 
Due after one year through five years
   2,247    2,286    3,594    3,701    2,501    2,418    1,895    1,924 
Due after five years through ten years
   2,821    2,884    20,538    21,446    4,614    4,277    4,226    4,287 
Due after ten years
   126,001    124,892    89,061    91,619    239,805    183,670    229,491    225,816 
Residential mortgage backed securities
   420,760    412,389    536,215    537,027    365,333    311,168    332,779    323,736 
Commercial mortgage backed securities
   0      0      23,818    24,956    76,267    62,041    78,950    75,855 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Total
  $ 552,047   $ 542,671   $ 673,226   $ 678,749   $688,743   $563,796   $647,557   $631,835 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
The tables below show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of
available-for-sale
investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investments were in a continuous loss position at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
A summary of unrealized loss information for securities
available-for-sale,
categorized by security type follows:
June 30, 2022  Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total 
   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized 
Description of Securities  Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies  $—     $—     $3,989   $981   $3,989   $981 
Mortgage backed securities   131,733    18,489    241,474    49,902    373,207    68,391 
State, County, Municipal   153,946    40,021    31,221    15,511    185,167    55,532 
                               
Total  $285,679   $58,510   $276,684   $66,394   $562,363   $124,904 
                               
 
December 31, 2021  Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total 
   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized 
Description of Securities  Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies  $4,700   $269   $—     $—     $4,700   $269 
Mortgage backed securities   376,644    11,535    19,986    645    396,630    12,180 
State, County, Municipal   175,520    3,997    119    11    175,639    4,008 
                               
Total  $556,864   $15,801   $20,105   $656   $576,969   $16,457 
                               
June 30, 2021  Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total 
   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized 
Description of Securities
  Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $4,777   $192   $ 0     $ 0     $4,777   $192 
Mortgage backed securities
   370,942    8,610    0      0      370,942    8,610 
State, County, Municipal
   78,987    1,650    0      0      78,987    1,650 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $ 454,706   $ 10,452   $0     $0     $ 454,706   $ 10,452 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2020  Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total 
   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized 
Description of Securities
  Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses 
Mortgage backed securities
  $278,162   $2,600   $0     $0     $278,162   $2,600 
State, County, Municipal
   6,541    36    0      0      6,541    36 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $284,703   $2,636   $0     $0     $284,703   $2,636 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
The Company’s unrealized losses on its obligations of United States government agencies, mortgage backedmortgage-backed securities, other securities and state, county and municipal bonds are the result of an upward trend in interest rates since purchase, mainly in the
mid-term
sector. None of the unrealized losses disclosed in the previous table are related to credit deterioration. The Company does not intend to sell any securities in an unrealized loss position that it holds, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any such security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. The Company has determined that none of the securities were other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 20212022 nor at December 31, 2020.2021.
13

Note 7. Non Purchased Loans held for investment
(in thousands, except number of loans)
“Purchased” loans are those acquired in any of the Company’s previous acquisitions. “Non Purchased” loans include all of the Company’s other loans. For purposes of Note 7, all references to “loans” mean non purchased loans.
The composition of net loans at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 was as follows:
 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Real Estate:
          
Land Development and Construction
  $66,633   $42,677 
Farmland
   13,917    15,616 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   87,208    94,280 
Commercial Real Estate
   294,876    306,875 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   462,634    459,448 
   
Business Loans:
          
Commercial and Industrial Loans
(1)
   107,302    115,679 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   455    541 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   107,757    116,220 
   
Consumer Loans:
          
Credit Cards
   1,875    1,878 
Other Consumer Loans
   10,856    10,929 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Consumer Loans
   12,731    12,807 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Gross Loans
   583,122    588,475 
   
Unearned Income
   0      (1
Allowance for Loan Losses
   (4,351   (4,735
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans, net
  $ 578,771   $ 583,739 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Real Estate:          
Land Development and Construction  $89,352   $71,898 
Farmland   11,975    13,114 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   94,093    98,525 
Commercial Real Estate   287,542    281,239 
           
Total Real Estate Loans   482,962    464,776 
Business Loans:          
Commercial and Industrial Loans
(1)
   90,799    92,501 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans   518    621 
           
Total Business Loans   91,317    93,122 
Consumer Loans:          
Credit Cards   2,450    1,963 
Other Consumer Loans   12,812    11,986 
           
Total Consumer Loans   15,262    13,949 
           
Total Gross Loans   589,541    571,847 
Allowance for Loan Losses   (5,046   (4,513
           
Loans, net  $584,495   $567,334 
           
 
(1)
Includes PPP loans of $21,642$1,356 and $29,523$5,789 as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
 
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Loans are considered to be past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status, when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether such loans are considered past due. When interest accruals are discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Period-end,
nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, were as follows:
   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Real Estate:          
Land Development and Construction  $156   $171 
Farmland   104    118 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   1,801    1,891 
Commercial Real Estate   1,244    1,249 
           
Total Real Estate Loans   3,305    3,429 
Business Loans:          
Commercial and Industrial Loans   271    386 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans   1    3 
           
Total Business Loans   272    389 
Consumer Loans:          
Other Consumer Loans   3    8 
           
Total Consumer Loans   3    8 
           
Total Nonaccrual Loans  $3,580   $3,826 
           
 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Real Estate:
          
Land Development and Construction
  $185   $308 
Farmland
   191    287 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   1,844    1,809 
Commercial Real Estate
   1,736    5,600 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   3,956    8,004 
   
Business Loans:
          
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   323    413 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   6    9 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   329    422 
   
Consumer Loans:
          
Other Consumer Loans
   21    33 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Consumer Loans
   21    33 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Nonaccrual Loans
  $ 4,306   $ 8,459 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
15
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Table of Contents
An aging analysis of past due loans, segregated by class, as of June 30, 2021,2022, was as follows:
 
                      Accruing 
      Loans               Loans 
  Loans   90 or more               90 or more 
  30-89 Days   Days   Total Past   Current   Total   Days 
  Past Due   Past Due   Due Loans   Loans   Loans   Past Due   Loans
30-89 Days

Past Due
   Loans
90 or more
Days
Past Due
   Total Past
Due Loans
   Current
Loans
   Total
Loans
   Accruing
Loans
90 or more
Days
Past Due
 
Real Estate:
                                    
Land Development and Construction
  $10   $ —     $10   $66,623   $66,633   $ —     $1,192   $—     $1,192   $88,160   $89,352   $—   
Farmland
   101    0      101    13,816    13,917    0      143    —      143    11,832    11,975    —   
1-4
Family Mortgages
   1,247    19    1,266    85,942    87,208    —      1,768    274    2,042    92,051    94,093    56 
Commercial Real Estate
   941    573    1,514    293,362    294,876    —      457    646    1,103    286,439    287,542    —   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Real Estate Loans
   2,299    592    2,891    459,743    462,634    0      3,560    920    4,480    478,482    482,962    56 
 
Business Loans:
                                    
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   70    327    397    106,905    107,302    4    2,235    266    2,501    88,298    90,799    —   
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   0      —      0      455    455    —      —      —      —      518    518    —   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Business Loans
   70    327    397    107,360    107,757    4    2,235    266    2,501    88,816    91,317    —   
 
Consumer Loans:
                                    
Credit Cards
   38    1    39    1,836    1,875    1    15    8    23    2,427    2,450    8 
Other Consumer Loans
   32    2    34    10,822    10,856    —      25    —      25    12,787    12,812    —   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Consumer Loans
   70    3    73    12,658    12,731    1    40    8    48    15,214    15,262    8 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Loans
  $ 2,439   $922   $ 3,361   $ 579,761   $ 583,122   $5   $5,835   $1,194   $7,029   $582,512   $589,541   $64 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
 
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An aging analysis of past due loans, segregated by class, as of December 31, 20202021 was as follows:
 
                      Accruing 
      Loans               Loans 
  Loans   90 or more               90 or more 
  30-89 Days   Days   Total Past   Current   Total   Days 
  Past Due   Past Due   Due Loans   Loans   Loans   Past Due   Loans
30-89 Days

Past Due
   Loans
90 or more
Days
Past Due
   Total Past
Due Loans
   Current
Loans
   Total
Loans
   Accruing
Loans
90 or more
Days
Past Due
 
Real Estate:
                                    
Land Development and Construction
  $112   $—     $112   $42,565   $42,677   $ —     $6   $—     $6   $71,892   $71,898   $—   
Farmland
   183    75    258    15,358    15,616    —      130    33    163    12,951    13,114    —   
1-4
Family Mortgages
   1,301    246    1,547    92,733    94,280    —      1,678    292    1,970    96,555    98,525    140 
Commercial Real Estate
   1,407    700    2,107    304,768    306,875    —      157    570    727    280,512    281,239    —   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Real Estate Loans
   3,003    1,021    4,024    455,424    459,448    —      1,971    895    2,866    461,910    464,776    140 
 
Business Loans:
                                    
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   97    405    502    115,177    115,679    5    205    376    581    91,920    92,501    —   
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   2    —      2    539    541    —      3    —      3    618    621    —   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Business Loans
   99    405    504    115,716    116,220    5    208    376    584    92,538    93,122    —   
 
Consumer Loans:
                                    
Credit Cards
   25    9    34    1,844    1,878    9    35    12    47    1,916    1,963    12 
Other Consumer Loans
   66    —      66    10,863    10,929    —      76    2    78    11,908    11,986    2 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Consumer Loans
   91    9    100    12,707    12,807    9    111    14    125    13,824    13,949    14 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Loans
  $ 3,193   $ 1,435   $ 4,628   $ 583,847   $ 588,475   $14   $2,290   $1,285   $3,575   $568,272   $571,847   $154 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. In determining which loans to evaluate for impairment, management looks at all loans over $100 that are past due loans, bankruptcy filings and any situation that might lend itself to cause a borrower to be unable to repay the loan according to the original agreement terms. If a loan is determined to be impaired and the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to fully repay the loan, a specific reserve will be established. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured by the impaired loan having sufficient collateral, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans or portions thereof, are
charged-off
when deemed uncollectible.
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Impaired loans as of June 30, 2022, segregated by class, were as follows:
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Real Estate:                              
Land Development and Construction  $156   $156   $—     $156   $—     $164 
Farmland   32    32    —      32    —      33 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   570    570    —      570    —      669 
Commercial Real Estate   4,213    4,051    —      4,051    —      2,591 
                               
Total Real Estate Loans   4,971    4,809    —      4,809    —     $ 3,457 
Business Loans:                              
Commercial and Industrial Loans   304    196    —      196    —     $214 
                               
Total Business Loans   304    196    —      196    —     $214 
                               
Total Loans  $ 5,275   $ 5,005   $—     $ 5,005   $—     $3,671 
                               
Impaired loans as of December 31, 2021, segregated by class, were as follows:
 
       Recorded   Recorded             
   Unpaid   Investment   Investment   Total       Average 
   Principal   With No   With   Recorded   Related   Recorded 
   Balance   Allowance   Allowance   Investment   Allowance   Investment 
Real Estate:
                              
Land Development and Construction
  $185   $185   $ —     $185   $ —     $247 
Farmland
   34    34    —      34    —      73 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   962    962    —      962    —      989 
Commercial Real Estate
   2,687    2,051    114    2,165    3    3,996 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   3,868    3,232    114    3,346    3    5,305 
       
Business Loans:
                              
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   304    72    160    232    36    323 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   304    72    160    232    36    323 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
  $ 4,172   $ 3,304   $274   $ 3,578   $39   $ 5,628 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Impaired loans as of December 31, 2020, segregated by class, were as follows:
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Real Estate:                              
Land Development and Construction  $171   $171   $—     $171   $—     $240 
Farmland   33    33    —      33    —      72 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   767    767    —      767    —      892 
Commercial Real Estate   1,294    1,019    112    1,131    3    3,479 
                               
Total Real Estate Loans   2,265    1,990    112    2,102    3   $4,683 
Business Loans:                              
Commercial and Industrial Loans   304    72    160    232    36   $323 
                               
Total Business Loans   304    72    160    232    36   $323 
                               
Total Loans  $ 2,569   $ 2,062   $ 272   $ 2,334   $39   $ 5,006 
                               
 
       Recorded   Recorded             
   Unpaid   Investment   Investment   Total       Average 
   Principal   With No   With   Recorded   Related   Recorded 
   Balance   Allowance   Allowance   Investment   Allowance   Investment 
Real Estate:
                              
Land Development and Construction
  $308   $256   $52   $308   $13   $210 
Farmland
   111    111    —      111    —      182 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   1,016    1,012    4    1,016    1    928 
Commercial Real Estate
   6,021    3,323    2,504    5,827    768    7,808 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   7,456    4,702    2,560    7,262    782    9,127 
       
Business Loans:
                              
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   413    54    359    413    125    279 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   413    54    359    413    125    279 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
  $ 7,869   $ 4,756   $ 2,919   $ 7,675   $ 907   $ 9,405 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
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The Company did not have any new troubled debt restructurings for the six months endedas of June 30, 20212022 or June 30, 2020.December 31, 2021.
Changes in the Company’s troubled debt restructurings are set forth in the table below:
 
  Number   Recorded   Number
of Loans
   Recorded
Investment
 
  of Loans   Investment 
Totals at January 1, 2020
   3   $2,495 
Reductions due to:
      
Principal paydowns
      (382
  
 
   
 
 
Totals at December 31, 2020
   3   $2,113 
Totals at January 1, 2021   3   $2,113 
Reductions due to:
            
Principal paydowns
      (64      (112
Reclassification to OREO
   2    (1,788   2    (1,788
  
 
   
 
         
Total at June 30, 2021
       1   $261 
Totals at December 31, 2021   1   $213 
Reductions due to:      
Principal paydowns      (48
  
 
   
 
         
Total at June 30, 2022   1   $165 
        
The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was
$-0-
at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. The Company had no commitments to lend additional funds on this troubled debt restructuringsrestructuring as of June 30, 2021.
2022.
 
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The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans when originated and is updated as factors related to the strength of the loan changes. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades is as follows.
Grade 1. MINIMAL RISK - These loans are without loss exposure to the Company. This classification is reserved for only the best, well secured loans to borrowers with significant capital strength, low leverage, stable earnings and growth and other readily available financing alternatives. This type of loan would also include loans secured by a program of the government.
Grade 2. MODEST RISK - These loans include borrowers with solid credit quality and moderate risk of loss. These loans may be fully secured by certificates of deposit with another reputable financial institution or secured by readily marketable securities with acceptable margins.
Grade 3. AVERAGE RISK - This is the rating assigned to the majoritymost of the loans held by the Company. This includes loans with average loss exposure and average overall quality. These loans should liquidate through possessing adequate collateral and adequate earnings of the borrower. In addition, these loans are properly documented and are in accordance with all aspects of the current loan policy.
Grade 4. ACCEPTABLE RISK - Borrower generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service but most working asset and capital expansion needs are provided from external sources. Profitability and key balance sheet ratios are usually close to peers but one or more may be higher thannot align with peers.
Grade 5. MANAGEMENT ATTENTION - Borrower has significantpotential weaknesses resulting from performance trends or management concerns. The financial condition of the borrower has taken a negative turn and may be temporarily strained. Cash flow is weak but cash reserves remain adequate to meet debt service. Management weakness is evident.
Grade 6. OTHER LOANS ESPECIALLY MENTIONED (“OLEM”) - Loans in this category are fundamentally sound but possess some weaknesses. OLEM loans have potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the bank’sBank’s credit position at some future date. These loans have an identifiable weakness in credit, collateral, or repayment ability but there is no expectation of loss.
Grade 7. SUBSTANDARD ASSETS - Assets classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness based upon objective evidence. Assets classified as substandard are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The possibility that liquidation would not be timely requires a substandard classification even if there is little likelihood of total loss. This classification does not mean that the loan will incur a total or partial loss. Substandard loans may or may not be impaired.
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Table of Contents
Grade 8. DOUBTFUL - A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses of a substandard classification and the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors whichthat may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. A doubtful classification could reflect the fact that the primary source of repayment is gone and serious doubt exists as to the quality of a secondary source of repayment.
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Table of Contents
Grade 9. LOSS - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Also included in this classification is the defined loss portion of loans rated substandard assets and doubtful assets.
These internally assigned grades are updated on a continual basis throughout the course of the year and represent management’s most updated judgment regarding grades at June 30, 2021.2022.
The following table details the amount of gross loans, segregated by loan grade and class, as of June 30, 2021:2022:
 
      Special                 
  Satisfactory   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total 
  1,2,3,4   5,6   7   8   9   Loans   Satisfactory
1,2,3,4
   Special
Mention
5,6
   Substandard
7
   Doubtful
8
   Loss
9
   Total
Loans
 
Real Estate:
                                    
Land Development and Construction
  $65,232   $771   $630   $—     $—     $66,633   $87,435   $1,750   $167   $—     $—     $89,352 
Farmland
   13,212    167    538    —      —      13,917    11,324    283    368    —      —      11,975 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   79,085    2,654    5,469    —      —      87,208    87,211    2,091    4,791    —      —      94,093 
Commercial Real Estate
   251,312    7,929    35,635    —      —      294,876    244,720    5,851    36,971    —      —      287,542 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Real Estate Loans
   408,841    11,521    42,272    —      —      462,634    430,690    9,975    42,297    —      —      482,962 
 
Business Loans:
                                    
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   101,184    901    5,214    —      3    107,302    87,881    696    2,222    —      —      90,799 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   433    —      16    —      6    455    511    —      6    —      1    518 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Business Loans
   101,617    901    5,230    —      9    107,757    88,392    696    2,228    —      1    91,317 
 
Consumer Loans:
                                    
Credit Cards
   1,836    —      39    —      —      1,875    2,432    —      18    —      —      2,450 
Other Consumer Loans
   10,750    63    28    13    2    10,856    12,760    12    40    —      —      12,812 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Consumer Loans
   12,586    63    67    13    2    12,731    15,192    12    58    —      —      15,262 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Loans
  $523,044   $12,485   $47,569   $13   $11   $583,122   $ 534,274   $ 10,683   $ 44,583   $—     $1   $ 589,541 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
 
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Table of Contents
The following table details the amount of gross loans segregated by loan grade and class, as of December 31, 2020:2021:
 
      Special                 
  Satisfactory   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total 
  1,2,3,4   5,6   7   8   9   Loans   Satisfactory
1,2,3,4
   Special
Mention
5,6
   Substandard
7
   Doubtful
8
   Loss
9
   Total
Loans
 
Real Estate:
                                    
Land Development and Construction
  $41,775   $120   $782   $—     $—     $42,677   $69,758   $1,547   $593   $—     $—     $71,898 
Farmland
   14,801    95    720    —      —      15,616    12,365    297    452    —      —      13,114 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   85,203    3,210    5,867    —      —      94,280    89,120    3,590    5,815    —      —      98,525 
Commercial Real Estate
   258,339    35,769    12,767    —      —      306,875    238,561    8,055    34,623    —      —      281,239 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Real Estate Loans
   400,118    39,194    20,136    —      —      459,448    409,804    13,489    41,483    —      —      464,776 
 
Business Loans:
                                    
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   109,525    4,409    1,738    —      7    115,679    85,138    1,483    5,877    —      3    92,501 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   512    —      20    —      9    541    606    —      12    —      3    621 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Business Loans
   110,037    4,409    1,758    —      16    116,220    85,744    1,483    5,889    —      6    93,122 
 
Consumer Loans:
                                    
Credit Cards
   1,845    —      33    —      —      1,878    1,916    —      47    —      —      1,963 
Other Consumer Loans
   10,820    43    41    25    —      10,929    11,903    20    58    3    2    11,986 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Consumer Loans
   12,665    43    74    25    —      12,807    13,819    20    105    3    2    13,949 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total Loans
  $522,820   $43,646   $21,968   $25   $16   $588,475   $ 509,367   $ 14,992   $ 47,477   $3   $8   $ 571,847 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
 
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Table of Contents
Note 8. Purchased Loans
(in thousands)
For purposes of this Note 8, all references to “loans” means purchased loans.
The following is a summary of purchased loans:
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Real Estate:
          
Land Development and Construction
  $5,152   $6,153 
Farmland
   388    520 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   18,197    23,306 
Commercial Real Estate
   21,188    24,237 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   44,925    54,216 
   
Business Loans:
          
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   5,099    7,871 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   226    755 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   5,325    8,626 
   
Consumer Loans:
          
Other Consumer Loans
   670    940 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Consumer Loans
   670    940 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Purchased Loans
  $50,920   $63,782 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
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Period-end,
nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, were as follows:
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Real Estate:
          
1-4
Family Mortgages
  $45   $73 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   45    73 
   
Business Loans:
          
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   15    18 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   15    18 
   
Consumer Loans:
          
Other Consumer Loans
   0      14 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Consumer Loans
   0      14 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Nonaccrual Loans
  $60   $105 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of June 30, 2021, is as follows:
                       Accruing 
       Loans               Loans 
   Loans   90 or more               90 or more 
   30-89 Days   Days   Total Past   Current   Total   Days 
   Past Due   Past Due   Due Loans   Loans   Loans   Past Due 
Real Estate:
                              
Land Development and Construction
  $—     $—     $—     $5,152   $5,152   $—   
Farmland
   —      —      —      388    388    —   
1-4
Family Mortgages
   347    0      347    17,850    18,197    0   
Commercial Real Estate
   336    —      336    20,852    21,188    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   683    0      683    44,242    44,925    0   
       
Business Loans:
                              
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   47    —      47    5,052    5,099    —   
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   —      —      —      226    226    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   47    —      47    5,278    5,325    —   
       
Consumer Loans:
                              
Other Consumer Loans
   11    —      11    659    670    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Consumer Loans
   11    —      11    659    670    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
  $741   $0     $741   $50,179   $50,920   $0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
24

Table of Contents
An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2020, is as follows:
                       Accruing 
       Loans               Loans 
   Loans   90 or more               90 or more 
   30-89 Days   Days   Total Past   Current   Total   Days 
   Past Due   Past Due   Due Loans   Loans   Loans   Past Due 
Real Estate:
                              
Land Development and Construction
  $332   $—     $332   $5,821   $6,153   $—   
Farmland
   —      —      —      520    520    —   
1-4
Family Mortgages
   401    —      401    22,905    23,306    —   
Commercial Real Estate
   0      —      0      24,237    24,237    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   733    —      733    53,483    54,216    —   
       
Business Loans:
                              
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   849    0      849    7,022    7,871    —   
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   —      —      —      755    755    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   849    0      849    7,777    8,626    —   
       
Consumer Loans:
                              
Other Consumer Loans
   35    0      35    905    940    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Consumer Loans
   35    0      35    905    940    —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
  $1,617   $0     $1,617   $62,165   $63,782   $—   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
25

Table of Contents
The following table details the amount of gross loans by loan grade, which are consistent with the Company’s loan grades, and class as of June 30, 2021:
   Satisfactory
1,2,3,4
   Special
Mention
5,6
   Substandard
7
   Doubtful
8
   Loss
9
   Total
Loans
 
Real Estate:
                              
Land Development and Construction
  $4,396   $744   $12   $—     $—     $5,152 
Farmland
   231    157    —      —      —      388 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   15,788    1,847    562    —      —      18,197 
Commercial Real Estate
   19,731    1,176    281    —      —      21,188 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   40,146    3,924    855    —      —      44,925 
       
Business Loans:
                              
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   4,549    434    116    —      —      5,099 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   226    —      —      —      —      226 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   4,775    434    116    —      —      5,325 
       
Consumer Loans:
                              
Other Consumer Loans
   639    0      31    —      0      670 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Consumer Loans
   639    0      31    —      0      670 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
  $45,560   $4,358   $1,002   $—     $0     $50,920 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table details the amount of gross loans by loan grade, which are consistent with the Company’s loan grades, and class as of December 31, 2020:
   Satisfactory
1,2,3,4
   Special
Mention
5,6
   Substandard
7
   Doubtful
8
   Loss
9
   Total
Loans
 
Real Estate:
                              
Land Development and Construction
  $5,364   $766   $23   $—     $—     $6,153 
Farmland
   357    163    —      —      —      520 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   21,116    1,655    535    —      —      23,306 
Commercial Real Estate
   22,469    1,484    284    —      —      24,237 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   49,306    4,068    842    —      —      54,216 
       
Business Loans:
                              
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   7,121    397    353    —      —      7,871 
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans
   755    —      —      —      —      755 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   7,876    397    353    —      —      8,626 
       
Consumer Loans:
                              
Other Consumer Loans
   862    29    35    —      14    940 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Consumer Loans
   862    29    35    —      14    940 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
  $58,044   $4,494   $1,230   $—     $14   $63,782 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
26

Table of Contents
Loans purchased in business combinations that exhibited, at the date of acquisition, evidence of deterioration of the credit quality since origination, such that it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, were as follows:
   June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Real Estate:
          
Land Development and Construction
  $—     $8 
1-4
Family Mortgages
   —      25 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Real Estate Loans
   0      33 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Business Loans:
          
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   308    305 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Business Loans
   308    305 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
  $308   $338 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans of
$-0-
and $25 are included in the
1-4
Family Mortgages at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The following table presents the fair value of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition:
   Total
Purchased
Credit
Deteriorated
Loans
 
Contractually-required principal
  $993 
Nonaccretable difference
   (68
   
 
 
 
Cash flows expected to be collected
   925 
Accretable yield
   (36
   
 
 
 
Fair Value
  $889 
   
 
 
 
There were no purchased loans classified as TDRs as of the six months ended June 30, 2021, or June 30, 2020.
27

Note 9.8. Allowance for Loan Losses
(in thousands)
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.
The allowance on the majority of the loan portfolio is calculated using a historical chargeoff percentage applied to the current loan balances by loan segment. This historical period is the average of the previous twenty quarters with the most current quarters weighted more heavily to show the effect of the most recent chargeoff activity. This percentage is also adjusted for economic factors such as local unemployment and general business conditions, both local and nationwide.
The group of loans that are considered to be impaired are individually evaluated for possible loss and a specific reserve is established to cover any loss contingency. Loans that are determined to be a loss with no benefit of remaining in the portfolio are charged off to the allowance. These specific reserves are reviewed periodically for continued impairment and adequacy of the specific reserve and are adjusted when necessary.
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the threesix months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
 
   Real
Estate
   Business
Loans
   Consumer   Total 
Balance, January 1, 2021
  $3,885   $611   $239   $4,735 
Provision for loan losses
   138    181    0      319 
Charge-offs
   623    175    49    847 
Recoveries
   84    10    50    144 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
   539    165    (1   703 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2021
  $3,484   $627   $240   $4,351 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Period end allowance allocated to:
                    
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $3   $36   $—     $39 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   3,481    591    240    4,312 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2021
  $3,484   $627   $240   $4,351 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   Real   Business         
June 30, 2022
  Estate   Loans   Consumer   Total 
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2022  $3,622   $645   $246   $4,513 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses   251    65    (167   149 
Chargeoffs   1    56    46    103 
Recoveries   110    20    357    487 
                     
Net (recoveries) chargeoffs   (109   36    (311   (384
                     
Ending Balance  $3,982   $674   $390   $5,046 
                     
Period end allowance allocated to:                    
Loans individually evaluated for impairment  $—     $—     $—     $—   
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment   3,982    674    390    5,046 
                     
Ending Balance, June 30, 2022  $3,982   $674   $390   $5,046 
                     
 
28
20

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the threesix months ended June 30, 2020:2021:
 
  Real
Estate
   Business
Loans
   Consumer   Total   Real   Business         
Balance, January 1, 2020
  $3,075   $371   $309   $3,755 
June 30, 2021
  Estate   Loans   Consumer   Total 
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2021  $3,885   $611   $239   $4,735 
Provision for loan losses
   550    280    106    936    138    181    —      319 
Charge-offs
   265    210    65    540 
Chargeoffs   623    175    49    847 
Recoveries
   59    28    19    106    84    10    50    144 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Net charge-offs
   206    182    46    434 
Net chargeoffs (recoveries)   539    165    (1   703 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Balance, June 30, 2020
  $3,419   $469   $369   $4,257 
Ending Balance  $3,484   $627   $240   $4,351 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Period end allowance allocated to:
                        
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $720   $165   $—     $885   $3   $36   $—     $39 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   2,699    304    369    3,372    3,481    591    240    4,312 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Balance, June 30, 2020
  $3,419   $469   $369   $4,257 
Ending Balance, June 30, 2021  $3,484   $627   $240   $4,351 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 related to each balance in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:
 
June 30, 2021
  Real Estate   Business
Loans
   Consumer   Total 
  Real   Business         
June 30, 2022
  Estate   Loans   Consumer   Total 
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment
  $3,346   $232   $—     $3,578   $4,809   $196   $—     $5,005 
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment
   504,213    112,542    13,401    630,156    478,153    91,121    15,262    584,536 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   0      308    —      308 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
  $507,559   $113,082   $13,401   $634,042   $482,962   $91,317   $15,262   $589,541 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
 
December 31, 2020
  Real Estate   Business
Loans
   Consumer   Total 
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment
  $7,262   $413   $—     $7,675 
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment
   506,368    124,128    13,748    644,244 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   33    305    —      338 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  $513,663   $124,846   $13,748   $652,257 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   Real   Business         
December 31, 2021
  Estate   Loans   Consumer   Total 
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment  $2,102   $232   $—     $2,334 
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment   462,674    92,890    13,949    569,513 
                     
   $464,776   $93,122   $13,949   $571,847 
                     
2921

Table of Contents
Note 10. Premises and Equipment
(in thousands)
The Company leases certain premises and equipment under operating leases. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had lease liabilities and
Right-of-Use
(“ROU”) assets totaling $2,521 related to these leases. Lease liabilities and ROU assets are reflected in other liabilities and other assets, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 1 year and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 3.26%.
Lease costs were as follows:
   
Three
Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   
Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
 
(in thousands)
          
Operating lease cost
  $117   $233 
Short-term lease cost
   6    12 
Variable lease cost
   0—      —   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $123   $245 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
There were no sale and leaseback transactions, leverage leases or lease transactions with related parties during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total operating lease liability is as follows:
   
As of
June 30,
2021
 
(in thousands)
     
Lease payments due:
     
Within one year
  $2,137 
After one year but within two years
   102 
After two years but within three years
   63 
After three year but within four years
   64 
After four years but within five years
   66 
After five years
   106 
   
 
 
 
Total undiscounted cash flows
   2,538 
Discount on cash flows
   (17
   
 
 
 
Total lease liability
  $2,521 
   
 
 
 
30

Table of Contents
Note 11. Other Intangible Assets
(in thousands)
The following table provides a summary of finite-lived intangible assets as of the dates presented:
   
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Core deposit intangible
  $630   $739 
Accumulated amortization
   (55   (109
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total finite-lived intangible assets
  $575   $630 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Core deposit intangible amortization expense for the period ended June 30, 2021 and period ended December 31, 2020 was $55 and $109, respectively. The estimated amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years is summarized as follows:​​​​​​​
Year ending December 31,
  
Amount
 
2021
  $54 
2022
   109 
2023
   109 
2024
   109 
2025
   109 
Thereafter
   85 
   
 
 
 
   
$ 575
 
   
 
 
 
31

Table of Contents
Note 12.9. Secured Line of Credit
(in thousands)
On June 9, 2021, the Company obtained a secured revolving line of credit (“Line”) in the amount of $20,000 with First Horizon Bank. The proceeds of the Line were used to enhance the Bank’s capital structure. The Line bears interest at a floating interest rate linked to WSJ Prime Rate with an initial interest rate of 3.25%, which is payable quarterly on the first day of each calendar quarter, commencing on July 1, 2021, with the final installment of interest being due and payable concurrently on the same date that the principal balance is due. As of June 30, 2022, the interest rate was 4.75%. The Line also bears an unused line fee at a rate equal to 0.25%, applied to the unused balance of Thethe Line. The Line is fully secured by the common stock of the Bank. The Line matures on June 9, 2023, at which time all unpaid interest and principal is due and payable.
 
  
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
   
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Funded balance
  $18,000   $0     $18,000   $18,000 
Unfunded balance
   2,000    0      2,000    2,000 
  
 
   
 
         
Total credit facility
  $20,000   $0     $20,000   $20,000 
  
 
   
 
         
Note 13.10. Shareholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
The following summarizes the activity in the capital structure of the Company:
 
  
Number of
Shares
Issued
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total
             
Accumulated
     
Balance, January 1, 2021
   5,587,070   $1,118   $18,134  $4,138  $96,158  $119,548 
  
Number
       
Additional
 
Other
     
  
of Shares
   
Common
   
Paid-In
 
Comprehensive
 
Retained
   
  
Issued
   
Stock
   
Capital
 
(Loss) Income
 
Earnings
 
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2022   5,595,320   $1,120   $18,293  $(11,795 $98,282  $105,900 
Net income
   —      —      —     —     1,897   1,897    —      —      —     —     2,036   2,036 
Dividends paid ($0.24 per share)
   —      —      —     —     (1,341  (1,341   —      —      —     —     (1,343  (1,343
Options exercised
   —      —      —     —     —     —      —      —      —     —     —     —   
Restricted stock granted
   —      —      —     —     —     —      —      —      —     —     —     —   
Stock compensation expense
   —      —      42   —     —     42    —      —      39   —     —     39 
Other comprehensive loss, net
   —      —      —     (13,668  —     (13,668   —      —      —     (43,682  —     (43,682
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
                      
Balance, March 31, 2021
   5,587,070   $1,118   $18,176  $(9,530 $96,714  $106,478 
Balance, March 31, 2022   5,595,320   $1,120   $18,332  $(55,477 $98,975  $62,950 
Net income
   —      —      —     —     1,907   1,907    —      —      —     —     2,541   2,541 
Dividends paid ($0.24 per share)
   —      —      —     —     (1,343  (1,343   —      —      —     —     (1,345  (1,345
Restricted stock forfeited
   —      —      —     —     —     —   
Restricted stock granted
   8,250    2    (2  —     —     —      8,250    1    (1  —     —     —   
Stock compensation expense
   —      —      40   —     —     40    —      —      39   —     —     39 
Other comprehensive income, net
   —      —      —     2,492   —     2,492    —      —      —     (38,259  —     (38,259
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
                      
Balance, June 30, 2021
   5,595,320   $1,120   $18,214  $(7,038 $97,278  $109,574 
Balance, June 30, 2022   5,603,570   $1,121   $18,370  $(93,736 $100,171  $25,926 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
                      
 
32
22

Table of Contents
   
Number
of Shares
Issued
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2020
   5,578,131  $1,116  $17,883  $(789 $94,590  $112,800 
Net income
   —     —     —     —     1,160   1,160 
Dividends paid ($0.24 per share)
   —     —     —     —     (1,339  (1,339
Options exercised
   4,500   1   86   —     —     87 
Restricted stock granted
   —     —     —     —     —     —   
Stock compensation expense
   —     —     40   —     —     40 
Other comprehensive income, net
   —     —     —     5,996   —     5,996 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2020
   5,582,631  $1,117  $18,009  $5,207  $94,411  $118,744 
Net income
   —     —     —     —     1,462   1,462 
Dividends paid ($0.24 per share)
   —     —     —     —     (1,342  (1,342
Restricted stock forfeited

   (4,500  (1  1   —     —     —   
Restricted stock granted
   8,250   2   (2  —     —     —   
Stock compensation expense
   —     —     41   —     —     41 
Other comprehensive income, net
   —     —     —     464   —     464 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2020
   5,586,381  $1,118  $18,049  $5,671  $94,531  $119,369 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
              
Accumulated
       
   
Number
       
Additional
  
Other
       
   
of Shares
   
Common
   
Paid-In
  
Comprehensive
  
Retained
    
   
Issued
   
Stock
   
Capital
  
(Loss) Income
  
Earnings
  
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2021   5,587,070   $1,118   $18,134  $4,138  $96,158  $119,548 
Net income   —      —      —     —     1,897   1,897 
Dividends paid ($0.24 per share)   —      —      —     —     (1,341  (1,341
Options exercised   —      —      —     —     —     —   
Restricted stock granted   —      —      —     —     —     —   
Stock compensation expense   —      —      42   —     —     42 
Other comprehensive income, net   —      —      —     (13,668  —     (13,668
                            
Balance, March 31, 2021   5,587,070   $1,118   $18,176  $(9,530 $96,714  $106,478 
Net income   —      —      —     —     1,907   1,907 
Dividends paid ($0.24 per share)   —      —      —     —     (1,343  (1,343
Restricted stock forfeited   —      —      —     —     —     —   
Restricted stock granted   8,250    2    (2  —     —     —   
Stock compensation expense   —      —      40   —     —     40 
Other comprehensive income, net   —      —      —     2,492   —     2,492 
                            
Balance, June 30, 2021   5,595,320   $1,120   $18,214  $(7,038 $97,278  $109,574 
                            
Note 14.11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(in thousands)
The fair value topic of the ASC establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. This topic clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. This topic also requires disclosure about how fair value was determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:
 
Level 1  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
  
Level 2  Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or
  
Level 3  Unobservable inputs for an asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
33
23

The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021:2022:
 
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Totals 
Securities available for sale
                    
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies
  $—     $4,777   $—     $4,777 
Mortgage-backed securities
   —      412,389    —      412,389 
State, county and municipal obligations
   —      125,005    —      125,005 
Other securities
   500    —      —      500 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $500   $542,171   $—     $542,671 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   Quoted Prices             
   in Active   Significant         
   Markets for   Other   Significant     
   Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Totals 
Securities available for sale                    
Obligations of U.S.                    
Government Agencies  $—     $3,989   $—     $3,989 
Mortgage-backed securities   —      373,209    —      373,209 
State, county and municipal   —      186,148    —      186,148 
Other securities   450    —      —      450 
                     
Total  $450   $563,346   $—     $563,796 
                     
The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020:2021:
 
  Quoted Prices             
  in Active   Significant         
  Markets for   Other   Significant     
      Fair Value Measurements Using:       Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
       Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Totals   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Totals 
Securities available for sale
                        
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies
  $—     $12,061   $—     $12,061 
Obligations of U.S.            
Government Agencies  $—     $4,700   $—     $4,700 
Mortgage-backed securities
   —      561,983    —      561,983    —      399,591    —      399,591 
State, county and municipal obligations
   —      104,197    —      104,197 
State, county and municipal   —      227,051    —      227,051 
Other securities
   —      508    —      508    493    —      —      493 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Total
  $—     $678,749   $—     $678,749   $493   $631,342   $—     $631,835 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
The Company recorded 0 gains or losses in earnings for the period ended June 30, 20212022 or December 31, 20202021 that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date.
Impaired Loans
Loans considered impaired are reserved for at the time the loan is identified as impaired taking into account the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Collateral may be real estate
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and/or business assets including but not limited to, equipment, inventory and accounts receivable.
24

The fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The fair value of the business assets is generally based on amounts reported on the business’s financial statements. Appraised and reported values may be adjusted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation and management knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Since not all valuation inputs are observable, these nonrecurring fair value determinations are classified Level 3. The unobservable inputs may vary depending on the individual assets with the fair value of real estate based on appraised value being the predominant approach. The Company reviews the certified appraisals for appropriateness and adjusts the value downward to consider selling, closing and liquidation costs, which typically approximates 25% of the appraised value. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors previously identified.
Other real estate owned
OREO is primarily comprised of real estate acquired in partial or full satisfaction of loans. OREO is recorded at its estimated fair value less estimated selling and closing costs at the date of transfer, with any excess of the related loan balance over the fair value less expected selling costs charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent changes in fair value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded against earnings. The Company outsources the valuation of OREO with material balances to third party appraisers. The Company reviews the third-party appraisal for appropriateness and adjusts the value downward to consider selling and closing costs, which typically approximate 25% of the appraised value.
The Company did not have any assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2022 that were still held on the Company’s balance sheet at June 30, 2022.
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2021 that were still held on the Company’s balance sheet at June 30,December 31, 2021, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:
 
       2021
Fair Value Measurements Using:
     
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Totals 
Impaired loans
  $—     $—     $111   $111 
Other real estate owned
   —      —      1,567    1,567 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $—     $—     $1,678   $1,678 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
35

The following table presents information as of June 30, 2021 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
Financial instrument
  Fair Value   
Valuation Technique
  
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
  Range of
Inputs
Impaired loans
  $111   Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell  Estimated costs to sell  25%
OREO
   1,567   Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell  Estimated costs to sell  25%
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2020 that were still held on the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2020, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Totals 
Impaired loans
  $—     $—     $2,013   $2,013 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $—     $—     $2,013   $2,013 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   Quoted Prices             
   in Active   Significant         
   Markets for   Other   Significant     
   Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Totals 
Impaired loans  $—     $—     $109   $109 
Other real estate owned   —      —      1,121    1,121 
                     
Total  $—     $—     $1,230   $1,230 
                     
Impaired loans, whose fair value was remeasured during the period, with a carrying value of $114
$-0-
and $2,920,$112, had an allocated allowance for loan losses of
$-0-
and $3 and $907 at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The allocated allowance is based on the carrying value of the impaired loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated costs to sell.
25

After monitoring the carrying amounts for subsequent declines or impairments after foreclosure, management determined that a fair value adjustment to OREO in the amount of $375
$-0-
and $391$836 was necessary and recorded during the three and
six-month
three-month period ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Management determined 0 fair value adjustment was necessary for2022 and the year ended December 31, 2020.2021, respectively.
36

The financial instruments topic of the ASC requires disclosure of financial instruments’ fair values, as well as the methodology and significant assumptions used in estimating fair values. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The financial instruments topic of the ASC excludes certain financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2021:2022:​​​​​​​
 
  Carrying
Value
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Total
Fair
Value
       Quoted Prices             
June 30, 2021  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
      in Active   Significant         
      Markets for   Other   Significant   Total 
  Carrying   Identical   Observable   Unobservable   Fair 
June 30, 2022  Value   Assets   Inputs   Inputs   Value 
      (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)     
Financial assets
                              
Cash and due from banks
  $16,050   $16,050   $—     $—     $16,050   $14,274   $14,274   $—     $—     $14,274 
Interest bearing deposits with banks
   66,153    66,153    —      —      66,153    27,008    27,008    —      —      27,008 
Securities
available-for-sale
   542,671    500    542,171    —      542,671    563,796    450    563,346    —      563,796 
Net loans
   629,691    —      —      622,348    622,348 
Net LHFI   584,495    —      —      564,496    564,496 
Financial liabilities
                              
Deposits
  $1,127,362   $875,283   $253,178   $—     $1,128,461   $1,117,987   $918,987   $199,528   $—     $1,118,515 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
   67,286    67,286    —      —      67,286    124,162    124,162    —      —      124,162 
Secured line of credit
   18,000    18,000    —      —      18,000 
Borrowings on secured line of credit   18,000    18,000    —      —      18,000 
 
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26

The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2020:2021:
 
  Carrying
Value
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Total
Fair
Value
       Quoted Prices             
December 31, 2020  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
      in Active   Significant         
      Markets for   Other   Significant   Total 
  Carrying   Identical   Observable   Unobservable   Fair 
December 31, 2021  Value   Assets   Inputs   Inputs   Value 
      (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)     
Financial assets
                              
Cash and due from banks
  $16,840   $16,840   $—     $—     $16,840   $10,673   $10,673   $—     $—     $10,673 
Interest bearing deposits with banks
   25,468    25,468    —      —      25,468    68,563    68,563    —      —      68,563 
Securities
available-for-sale
   678,749    —      678,749    —      678,749    631,835    493    631,342    —      631,835 
Net loans
   647,521    —      —      638,362    638,362 
Net LHFI   567,334    —      —      554,351    554,351 
Financial liabilities
                              
Deposits
  $1,095,189   $861,552   $234,909   $—     $1,096,461   $1,111,892   $861,552   $230,590   $—     $1,092,142 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
   196,272    196,272    —      —      196,272    112,760    112,760    —      —      112,760 
FHLB advances
   25,000    25,000    —      —      25,000 
Borrowings on secured line of credit   18,000    18,000    —      —      18,000 
 
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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
(the “Quarterly Report”) contains statements that constitute
forward-looking
statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are based on management’s beliefs, plans, expectations and assumptions and on information currently available to management. The words “may,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions used in this Quarterly Report that do not relate to historical facts are intended to identify
forward-looking
statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this Quarterly Report. The Company notes that a variety of factors could cause the actual results or experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations described or implied by such forward-looking statements.
The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operation, performance, development and results of the business of Citizens Holding Company (the “Company”) and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia, Mississippi (the “Bank” and collectively with the Company, the “Company”), include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
expectations about the movement of interest rates, including actions that may be taken by the Federal Reserve Board in response to changing economic conditions;
 
adverse changes in asset quality and loan demand, and the potential insufficiency of the allowance for loan losses and our ability to foreclose on delinquent mortgages;
 
the risk of adverse changes in business conditions in the banking industry generally and in the specific markets in which the Company operates including, but not limited to, the effects of the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics, including the duration of the
COVID-19
pandemic and its impact on the Company’s and its customers’ business, results of operations, asset quality and financial condition;
the impact of increasing inflation rates on the general economic, market or business conditions;
 
extensive regulation, changes in the legislative and regulatory environment that negatively impact the Company and the Bank through increased operating expenses and the potential for regulatory enforcement actions, claims, or litigation;
 
increased competition from other financial institutions and the risk of failure to achieve our business strategies;
 
events affecting our business operations, including the effectiveness of our risk management framework, the accuracy of our estimates, our reliance on third party vendors, the risk of security breaches and potential fraud, and the impact of technological advances;
climate change and societal responses to climate change could adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations, including indirectly through impact to its customers;
28

our ability to maintain sufficient capital and to raise additional capital when needed;
 
our ability to maintain adequate liquidity to conduct business and meet our obligations;
 
events affecting our ability to compete effectively and achieve our strategies, such as the risk of failure to achieve the revenue increases expected to result from our acquisitions, branch additions and in new product and service offerings, our ability to control expenses and our ability to attract and retain skilled people;
 
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events that adversely affect our reputation, and the resulting potential adverse impact on our business operations;
 
risks arising from owning our common stock, such as the volatility and trading volume, our ability to pay dividends, the regulatory limitations on stock ownership, and provisions in our governing documents that may make it more difficult for another party to obtain control of us; and
 
other risks detailed from
time-to-time
in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Except as required by law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements subsequent to the date of this Quarterly Report, or if earlier, the date on which such statements were made.
Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater insight into the results of operations and the financial condition of the Company. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. All dollar amounts appearing in this section of our Quarterly Report are in thousands unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires.
OVERVIEW
The Company is a
one-bank
holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Mississippi on February 16, 1982. The Company is the sole shareholder of the Bank. The Company does not have any direct subsidiaries other than the Bank.
The Bank was opened on February 8, 1908 as The First National Bank of Philadelphia. In 1917, the Bank surrendered its national charter and obtained a state charter, at which time the name of the Bank was changed to The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia, Mississippi. At June 30, 2021,2022, the Bank was the largest bank headquartered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, with total assets of $1,337,945$1,298,752 and total deposits of $1,128,203.$1,118,523. In addition to full service commercial banking, the Bank offers title insurance services through its subsidiary,affiliate, Title Services LLC. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The principal executive offices of both the Company and the Bank are located at 521 Main Street, Philadelphia, Mississippi 39350, and the main telephone number is (601)
656-4692.
All references hereinafter to the activities or operations of the Company reflect the Company’s activities or operations through the Bank.
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LIQUIDITY
The Company has an asset and liability management program that assists management in maintaining net interest margins during times of both rising and falling interest rates and in maintaining sufficient liquidity. A measurement of liquidity is the ratio of net deposits and short-term liabilities divided by the sum of net cash, short-term investments and marketable assets. This measurement for liquidity of the Company at June 30, 2021,2022, was 28.31%19.11% and at December 31, 2020,2021, was 22.06%39.71%. The increasedecrease was due to an increasea decrease in interest bearing cash and cash equivalents and a reductiondecline in the amountfair market value of investment securities requiredcoupled with increased pledging requirements to be pledged atcollateralize public deposit funds as of June 30, 2021.2022. Management believes it maintains adequate liquidity for the Company’s current needs.
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The Company’s primary source of liquidity is customer deposits, which were $1,127,362$1,117,987 at June 30, 2021,2022, and $1,095,189$1,111,892 at December 31, 2020.2021. Other sources of liquidity include investment securities, the Company’s line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), the Company’s secured line of credit with First Horizon Bank (“FHN”) and federal funds lines with correspondent banks. The Company had $542,671$688,743 invested in
available-for-sale
investment securities at June 30, 2021,2022, and $678,749$647,557 at December 31, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease in securities is the result of management strategically reducingdeploying excess cash into higher interest-bearing deposits that increased significantly through the first quarter of 2021 due to government stimulus by liquidating under-performing securities.yielding assets.
The Company also had $66,153$27,008 in interest bearing deposits at other banks at June 30, 20212022 and $25,468$68,563 at December 31, 2020.2021. The Company had secured and unsecured federal funds lines with correspondent banks in the amount of $45,000 at both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. In addition, the Company has the ability to draw on its line of credit with the FHLB and FHN. At June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had unused and available $222,073$197,280 of its line of credit with the FHLB and at December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had unused and available $167,285$221,088 of its line of credit with the FHLB. The increasedecrease in the amount available under the Company’s line of credit with the FHLB from the end of 20202021 to June 30, 2021,2022, was the result of an increasea decrease in the amount of loans eligible for the collateral pool securing the Company’s line of credit with the FHLB. The secured line of credit with FHN was originated on June 9, 2021. At June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had unused and available $2,000 of its secured line of credit with FHN. The Company had federal funds purchased of
$-0-
as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. The Company may purchase federal funds from correspondent banks on a temporary basis to meet short term funding needs.
When the Company has more funds than it needs for its reserve requirements or short-term liquidity needs, the Company increases its investment portfolio, increases the balances in interest bearing due from bank accounts or sells federal funds. It is management’s policy to maintain an adequate portion of its portfolio of assets and liabilities on a short-term basis to insureensure rate flexibility and to meet loan funding and liquidity needs. When deposits decline or do not grow sufficiently to fund loan demand, management will seek funding either through federal funds purchased or advances from the FHLB.
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CAPITAL RESOURCES
Total shareholders’ equity was $109,574$25,926 at June 30, 2021,2022, as compared to $119,548$105,900 at December 31, 2020.2021. The decrease in shareholders’ equity was the result of the accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) brought about by the investment securities market value adjustment partially offset by earnings in excess of dividends paid.
On June 9, 2021, The AOCL is a result of an increase in the medium-term interest rates that has occurred since the purchase of securities. Management does not intend to sell any securities at an unrealized loss position. Additionally, as noted in the liquidity section the Company obtained a $20,000 secured revolving line of credit with FHN to enhancehas sufficient liquidity options available if the Bank’s capital structure by injecting $18,000 into the Bank. With the capital injection coupled with strategically reducing higher interest-bearing deposits, the Bank’s Tier 1 Leverage ratio increased at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, to 8.25% from 7.05%.need for short-term funds arises.
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The Company paid aggregate cash dividends in the amount of $2,684,$2,688, or $0.48 per share, during the
six-month
period ended June 30, 20212022 compared to $2,681,$2,684, or $0.48 per share, for the same period in 2020.2021.
Quantitative measures established by federal regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital (primarily common stock and retained earnings, less goodwill) to risk weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes that as of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company and Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and according to these requirements the Company and Bank is considered to be well capitalized.
31

   Actual  Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
  Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized
 
   Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 
June 30, 2021
          
Citizens Holding Company
          
Tier 1 leverage ratio
  $102,970    7.08 $72,724    5.00 $58,179    4.00
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio
   102,970    12.67  94,541    6.50  65,452    4.50
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
   102,970    12.67  64,994    8.00  48,746    6.00
Total risk-based capital ratio
   107,322    13.21  81,243    10.00  64,994    8.00
December 31, 2020
          
Citizens Holding Company
          
Tier 1 leverage ratio
  $101,640    7.22 $70,344    5.00 $56,275    4.00
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio
   101,640    12.55  91,448    6.50  63,310    4.50
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
   101,640    12.55  64,780    8.00  48,585    6.00
Total risk-based capital ratio
   106,375    13.14  80,975    10.00  64,780    8.00
   Actual  Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
  Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized
 
   Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 
June 30, 2022
          
Citizens Holding Company          
Tier 1 leverage ratio  $ 106,237    7.72 $ 68,846    5.00 $ 55,077    4.00
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio   106,237    12.71  89,500    6.50  61,962    4.50
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   106,237    12.71  66,854    8.00  50,140    6.00
Total risk-based capital ratio   111,283    13.32  83,567    10.00  66,854    8.00
The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia          
Tier 1 leverage ratio  $123,632    8.98 $68,839    5.00 $55,071    4.00
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio   123,632    8.98  89,490    6.50  61,955    4.50
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   123,632    14.80  66,828    8.00  50,121    6.00
Total risk-based capital ratio   128,679    15.40  83,534    10.00  66,828    8.00
December 31, 2021
          
Citizens Holding Company          
Tier 1 leverage ratio  $104,181    7.80 $66,789    5.00 $53,431    4.00
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio   104,181    13.16  86,826    6.50  60,110    4.50
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   104,181    13.16  63,322    8.00  47,492    6.00
Total risk-based capital ratio   108,694    13.73  79,153    10.00  63,322    8.00
The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia          
Tier 1 leverage ratio  $121,421    9.09 $66,776    5.00 $53,421    4.00
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio   121,421    9.09  86,808    6.50  60,098    4.50
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   121,421    15.34  63,314    8.00  47,486    6.00
Total risk-based capital ratio   125,934    15.91  79,143    10.00  63,314    8.00
The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”) to adopt regulations imposing a continuing “floor” on the risk based capital requirements. In December 2010, the Basel Committee released a final framework for a strengthened set of capital requirements, known as “Basel III”. In early July 2013, each of the U.S. federal banking agencies adopted final rules relevant to us: (1) the Basel III regulatory capital reforms; and (2) the “standardized approach of Basel II for
non-core
banks and bank holding companies”, such as the Bank and the Company. The capital framework under Basel III replaced the existing regulatory capital rules for all banks, savings associations and U.S. bank holding companies with greater than $500 million in total assets, and all savings and loan holding companies.
Beginning January 1, 2015, the Company and the Bank began to comply with the final Basel III rules, which became effective on January 1, 2019. Among other things, the final Basel III rules impact regulatory capital ratios of banking organizations in the following manner:
 
Create a requirement to maintain a ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to total risk-weighted assets of not less than 4.5%;
 
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Increase the minimum leverage capital ratio to 4% for all banking organizations (currently 3% for certain banking organizations);
 
Increase the minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio from 4% to 6%; and
32

Maintain the minimum total risk-based capital ratio at 8%.
In addition, the final Basel III rules subject banking organizations to certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the organization does not maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in an amount greater than 2.5% of its total risk-weighted assets. The effect of the capital conservation buffer increases the minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio to 7%, the minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio to 8.5% and the minimum total risk-based capital ratio to 10.5% for banking organizations seeking to avoid the limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.
The final Basel III rules also changed the capital categories for insured depository institutions for purposes of prompt corrective action. Under the final rules, to be well capitalized, an insured depository institution must maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, and a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%. In addition, the final Basel III rules established more conservative standards for including an instrument in regulatory capital and imposed certain deductions from and adjustments to the measure of common equity Tier 1 capital.
Management believes that, as of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements under Basel III. The changes to the calculation of risk-weighted assets required by Basel III did not have a material impact on the Company’s capital ratios as presented.
 
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the consolidated statements of income of the Company and the related changes between those periods:
 
   For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Interest Income, including fees
  $9,816   $10,127   $18,895   $19,836 
Interest Expense
   1,322    1,777    2,768    4,101 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Interest Income
   8,494    8,350    16,127    15,735 
Provision for loan losses
   232    622    319    936 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Interest Income after
 
    
Provision for loan losses
   8,262    7,728    15,808    14,799 
Other Income
   2,989    2,470    6,221    4,851 
Other Expense
   8,982    8,344    17,450    16,411 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income Before Provision For
 
    
Income Taxes
   2,269    1,854    4,579    3,239 
Provision for Income Taxes
   362    392    775    617 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Income
  $1,907   $1,462   $3,804   $2,622 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Income Per share - Basic
  $0.34   $0.26   $0.68   $0.47 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Income Per Share-Diluted
  $0.34   $0.26   $0.68   $0.47 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Interest Income, including fees  $9,560   $9,816   $ 18,614   $ 18,895 
Interest Expense   797    1,322    1,564    2,768 
                    
Net Interest Income   8,763    8,494    17,050    16,127 
Provision for loan losses   56    232    149    319 
                    
Net Interest Income after        
Provision for loan losses   8,707    8,262    16,901    15,808 
Other Income   2,763    2,989    5,296    6,221 
Other Expense   8,432    8,982    16,733    17,450 
                    
Income Before Provision For        
Income Taxes   3,038    2,269    5,464    4,579 
Provision for Income Taxes   497    362    887    775 
                    
Net Income  $ 2,541   $ 1,907   $4,577   $3,804 
                    
Net Income Per share - Basic  $0.45   $0.34   $0.82   $0.68 
                    
Net Income Per Share-Diluted  $0.45   $0.34   $0.82   $0.68 
                    
See Note 3 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for an explanation regarding the Company’s calculation of Net Income Per Share - basic and - diluted.
Annualized return on average equity (“ROE”) was 7.04%15.97% for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 4.90%7.04% for the corresponding period in 2020.2021. Annualized return on average equity (“ROE”)ROE was 6.74%11.52% for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, and 4.52%6.74% for the corresponding period in 2020.2021. The increase in ROE for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was caused by the increase in earnings and decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI “)2022 compared to the same period in 2020.2021 was a result of an increase in earnings compared to prior period coupled with a decline in equity due to the unrealized losses on investments in AOCL.
Book value per share decreased to $19.61$4.64 at June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $21.43$18.95 at December 31, 2020.2021. The decrease in book value per share is directly attributable to the decrease in shareholders’ equity discussed above.resulting from the AOCL caused by the increase in medium-term interest rates. Average assets for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 were $1,479,315$1,343,566 compared to $1,336,513$1,412,082 for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. This increasedecrease was due mainly to an increase in investment securities and loans held for investment. During the second quarter management strategically reducedCompany reducing higher interest-bearing deposits by approximately $200,000 to improvethroughout 2021 coupled with the Bank’s capital structure. In doing so management liquidated securities available for sale along with utilizing excess cashincrease in the Bank’s interest-bearing deposit account held by other banks. The overall effect of this reduction will be reflected in the third quarter average balances.unrealized loss on investment securities.
 
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NET INTEREST INCOME / NET INTEREST MARGIN
The main component of the Company’s earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid for deposits and borrowed funds. The net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. The primary concerns in managing net interest income are the volume, mix and repricing of assets and liabilities.
Net interest income was $8,763 and $17,050 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to $8,494 and $16,127 for the same respective time periods in 2021.
The annualized net interest margin was 2.78% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 2.57% for the corresponding period of 2021. Additionally, the annualized net interest margin was 2.74% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to 2.45% for the corresponding period of 2021. The increase in net interest margin for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, was mainly due to management’s reallocation of the investment portfolio into higher yielding securities throughout 2021. In addition, management’s deposit repricing campaign and reduction of higher interest-bearing deposit balances throughout 2021 decreased the cost of funds to 33 basis point (“bps”) for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 50 and 52 bps for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to $8,350 and $15,735respectively. The increase in interest on securities coupled with the decrease in the cost of funds offset the decline in interest income on loans which decreased for the same respective time periods in 2020.
The annualized net interest margin was 2.45% for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 2.74% for the corresponding period of 2020. The decrease in net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2020 by $1,288, or (16.19%), and $3,305, or (18.82%) when compared to the same periodperiods in 2020, was mainly2021.
With interest rates starting to increase due to quantitative tightening by the Federal Reserve Bank to combat inflationary pressure that is starting to affect the economic recovery, the Company expects interest rates will continue to increase in the coming year. As a result, the Company is in position to benefit from interest rate hikes due to the historical low mortgageamount of assets set to reprice during the coming year, and due to the fact interest-bearing demand and savings deposits may not be immediately affected by changes in general interest rates increasing prepayments on mortgage-backed securities. Prepayments on mortgage-backed securities decreased the yield on taxable securities by 121 basis points (“bps”) to 49 bps at June 30, 2021 compared to 170 bps in 2020. However, the Company was able to offset this decline in yield on mortgage-backed securities by lowering the cost of cost funds to 52 bps for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 89 bps for the same period in 2020.rates.
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The following table sets forth average balance sheet data, including all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, together with the interest earned or interest paid and the average yield or average rate paid on each such category for the periods presented:
35

TABLE 1 - AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND INTEREST RATES
 
   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   Average Balance   Income/Expense   Average Yield/Rate 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021  2020 
Loans:
           
Loans, net of unearned
(1)
  $640,851   $617,940   $7,955   $7,617    4.97  4.93
Investment Securities
           
Taxable
   525,828    462,763    1,063    2,100    0.81  1.82
Tax-exempt
   166,230    64,179    1,107    485    2.66  3.02
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Investment Securities
   692,058    526,942    2,170    2,585    1.25  1.96
Federal Funds Sold and Other
   41,464    82,152    10    45    0.10  0.22
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Interest Earning Assets
(1)(2)
   1,374,373    1,227,034    10,135    10,247    2.95  3.34
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-Earning
Assets
   93,712    104,809        
  
 
 
   
 
 
        
Total Assets
  $1,468,085   $1,331,843        
  
 
 
   
 
 
        
Deposits:
           
Interest-bearing Demand Deposits
(3)
  $534,839   $453,455   $415   $767    0.31  0.68
Savings
   116,412    92,036    30    25    0.10  0.11
Time
   257,667    227,324    741    820    1.15  1.44
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Deposits
   908,918    772,815    1,186    1,612    0.52  0.83
Borrowed Funds
           
Short-term Borrowings
   151,593    190,618    136    165    0.36  0.35
Long-term Borrowings
   —      —      —      —      —     —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Borrowed Funds
   151,593    190,618    136    165    0.36  0.35
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
(3)
   1,060,511    963,433    1,322    1,777    0.50  0.74
Non-Interest
Bearing Liabilities
 
         
Demand Deposits
   295,877    241,956        
Other Liabilities
   3,433    7,207        
Shareholders’ Equity
   108,264    119,247        
  
 
 
   
 
 
        
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $1,468,085   $1,331,843        
  
 
 
   
 
 
        
Interest Rate Spread
           2.45  2.60
          
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net Interest Margin
      $8,813   $8,470    2.57  2.76
      
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Less
           
Tax Equivalent Adjustment
 
     319    120    
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
Net Interest Income
      $8,494   $8,350    
      
 
 
   
 
 
    
   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   Average Balance   Income/Expense   Average Yield/Rate 
   2022   2021   2022   2021   2022  2021 
Loans:           
Loans, net of unearned
(1)
  $590,407   $640,851   $6,667   $7,955    4.52  4.97
Investment Securities           
Taxable   474,366    525,828    1,901    1,063    1.60  0.81
Tax-exempt
   214,330    166,230    1,229    1,107    2.29  2.66
                             
Total Investment Securities   688,697    692,058    3,130    2,170    1.82  1.25
Federal Funds Sold and Other   22,634    41,464    37    10    0.65  0.10
                             
Total Interest Earning Assets
(1)(2)
   1,301,738    1,374,373    9,834    10,135    3.02  2.95
                             
Non-Earning
Assets
   32,786    93,712        
                 
Total Assets  $1,334,523   $1,468,085        
                 
Deposits:           
Interest-bearing Demand Deposits
(3)
  $490,712   $534,839   $207   $415    0.17  0.31
Savings   134,774    116,412    33    30    0.10  0.10
Time   202,027    257,667    288    741    0.57  1.15
                             
Total Deposits   827,513    908,918    528    1,186    0.26  0.52
Borrowed Funds           
Short-term Borrowings   106,153    151,593    83    136    0.31  0.36
Long-term Borrowings   18,000    —      186    —      4.13  —   
                             
Total Borrowed Funds   124,153    151,593    269    136    0.87  0.36
                             
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
(3)
   951,665    1,060,511    797    1,322    0.33  0.50
Non-Interest
Bearing Liabilities
           
Demand Deposits   305,677    295,877        
Other Liabilities   13,533    3,433        
Shareholders’ Equity   63,648    108,264        
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  $1,334,523   $1,468,085        
                 
Interest Rate Spread
           2.69  2.45
                 
Net Interest Margin
      $9,037   $8,813    2.78  2.57
                       
Less
           
Tax Equivalent Adjustment
       274    319    
                 
Net Interest Income
      $8,763   $8,494    
                 
 
4636

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   Average Balance   Income/Expense   Average Yield/Rate 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021  2020 
Loans:
           
Loans, net of unearned
(1)
  $646,784   $595,985   $16,128   $15,106    4.99  5.07
Investment Securities
           
Taxable
   535,820    440,724    1,325    3,757    0.49  1.70
Tax-exempt
   147,525    62,596    2,006    943    2.72  3.01
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Investment Securities
   683,345    503,320    3,331    4,700    0.97  1.87
Federal Funds Sold and Other
   46,308    67,495    25    263    0.11  0.78
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Interest Earning Assets
(1)(2)
   1,376,437    1,166,800    19,484    20,069    2.83  3.44
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-Earning
Assets
   102,878    100,363        
  
 
 
   
 
 
        
Total Assets
  $1,479,315   $1,267,163        
  
 
 
   
 
 
        
Deposits:
           
Interest-bearing Demand Deposits
(3)
  $524,038   $427,995   $933   $1,681    0.36  0.79
Savings
   111,888    88,346    57    57    0.10  0.13
Time
   250,305    235,536    1,462    1,843    1.17  1.56
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Deposits
   886,231    751,877    2,452    3,581    0.55  0.95
Borrowed Funds
           
Short-term Borrowings
   182,052    174,549    316    520    0.35  0.60
Long-term Borrowings
   —      —      —      —      —     —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Borrowed Funds
   182,052    174,549    316    520    0.35  0.60
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
(3)
   1,068,283    926,426    2,768    4,101    0.52  0.89
Non-Interest
Bearing Liabilities
 
         
Demand Deposits
   282,538    213,345        
Other Liabilities
   15,582    11,296        
Shareholders’ Equity
   112,912    116,096        
  
 
 
   
 
 
        
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $1,479,315   $1,267,163        
  
 
 
   
 
 
        
Interest Rate Spread
           2.31  2.55
          
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net Interest Margin
      $16,716   $15,968    2.45  2.74
      
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Less
           
Tax Equivalent Adjustment
 
     589    233    
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
Net Interest Income
      $16,127   $15,735    
      
 
 
   
 
 
    
   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   Average Balance   Income/Expense   Average Yield/Rate 
   2022   2021   2022   2021   2022  2021 
Loans:           
Loans, net of unearned
(1)
  $584,301   $646,784   $13,093   $16,128    4.48  4.99
Investment Securities           
Taxable   468,287    535,820    3,598    1,325    1.54  0.49
Tax-exempt
   212,632    147,525    2,412    2,006    2.27  2.72
                             
Total Investment Securities   680,919    683,345    6,010    3,331    1.77  0.97
Federal Funds Sold and Other   27,684    46,308    50    25    0.36  0.11
                             
Total Interest Earning Assets
(1)(2)
   1,292,904    1,376,437    19,153    19,484    2.96  2.83
                             
Non-Earning
Assets
   50,662    102,878        
                 
Total Assets  $1,343,566   $1,479,315        
                 
Deposits:           
Interest-bearing Demand Deposits
(3)
  $484,017   $524,038   $395   $933    0.16  0.36
Savings   132,248    111,888    64    57    0.10  0.10
Time   210,857    250,305    625    1,462    0.59  1.17
                             
Total Deposits   827,122    886,231    1,084    2,452    0.26  0.55
Borrowed Funds           
Short-term Borrowings   102,706    182,052    143    316    0.28  0.35
Long-term Borrowings   18,000    —      337    —      3.74  —   
                             
Total Borrowed Funds   120,706    182,052    480    316    0.80  0.35
                             
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
(3)
   947,828    1,068,283    1,564    2,768    0.33  0.52
Non-Interest
Bearing Liabilities
           
Demand Deposits   303,067    282,538        
Other Liabilities   13,204    15,582        
Shareholders’ Equity   79,467    112,912        
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  $1,343,566   $1,479,315        
                 
Interest Rate Spread
           2.63  2.31
                 
Net Interest Margin
      $17,589   $16,716    2.74  2.45
                       
Less
           
Tax Equivalent Adjustment
       539    589    
                 
Net Interest Income
      $17,050   $16,127    
                 
(1)
Overdrafts, while not considered an earning asset, are included in Loans, net of unearned in the average volume calculation due to the immaterial impact on the yield.
37

(2)
Earnings Assets in the table above does include the dividend paying stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
(3)
Demand deposits are not included in the average volume calculation as they are not interest bearing liabilities. They are included within the
non-interest
bearing liabilities section above.
47

The average balances of nonaccruing assets are included in the tables above. Interest income and weighted average yields on
tax-exempt
loans and securities have been computed on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a federal tax rate of 21% and a state tax rate of 3.95%, which is net of federal tax benefit.
Net interest margin and net interest income are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include balance sheet changes in volume, mix and pricing decisions. External factors include changes in market interest rates, competition and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, repricing of interest-bearing demand deposits, and reallocating the investment portfolio into slower prepaying
non-taxable
securities offset the decline in yield on taxable securities compared to the same period in 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the respective2022, management’s disciplined deposit pricing coupled with increasing interest rates and corresponding period in 2020, the repricing of interest-bearing demand deposits, loan growth,yields on both new loans originated and reallocating the investment portfolio into slower prepaying
non-taxable
securities purchased were the largest contributing factors to the increase in net interest income over these periods. Also, the Company’s continued efforts to reprice and reduce higher interest-bearing deposits has helped offset the yield decline in taxable securities that has been hampered by the low interest rate environment resulting from the Federal Reserve Board’s decreases to the target federal funds rate during the
COVID-19
pandemic. Management believes by continuing to repriceits disciplined deposit pricing and strategically reduce interest-bearing liabilities as they mature, continued focus on loan growth, and continuing to reallocate excess funds into higher yielding securities as the investment mixFederal Reserve continues interest rate hikes will increase the net interest margin.
48
38

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in interest earned, on a tax equivalent basis, and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and rates for the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the same respective period in 2020:
2021:
TABLE 2 - VOLUME/RATE ANALYSIS
 
   
TABLE 2 - VOLUME/RATE
ANALYSIS
(in thousands)
 
   Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
   2021 Change from 2020 
   Volume   Rate   Total 
INTEREST INCOME
      
Loans
  $282    56   $338 
Taxable Securities
   286    (1,323   (1,037
Non-Taxable
Securities
   771    (149   622 
Federal Funds Sold and Other
   (22   (13   (35
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
  $1,318   $(1,430  $(112
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
      
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $138    (490   (352
Savings Deposits
   7    (2   5 
Time Deposits
   109    (188   (79
Short-term borrowings
   (34   5    (29
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
  $220   $(675   (455
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
  $1,098   $(755  $343 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
2022 Change from 2021
 
   Volume   Rate   Total 
INTEREST INCOME      
Loans  $(626   (662  $(1,288
Taxable Securities   (104   942    838 
Non-Taxable
Securities
   320    (198   122 
Federal Funds Sold and Other   (5   32    27 
               
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME  $(414  $113   $(301
               
INTEREST EXPENSE      
Interest-bearing demand deposits  $(34   (174   (208
Savings Deposits   5    (2   3 
Time Deposits   (160   (293   (453
Short-term borrowings   (41   (12   (53
Long-term borrowings   —      186    186 
               
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE  $(230  $(295   (525
               
NET INTEREST INCOME  $(184  $408   $224 
               
 
49
39

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
   2021 Change from 2020 
   Volume   Rate   Total 
INTEREST INCOME
      
Loans
  $1,288    (266  $1,022 
Taxable Securities
   811    (3,243   (2,432
Non-Taxable
Securities
   1,279    (216   1,063 
Federal Funds Sold and Other
   (83   (155   (238
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
  $3,295   $(3,880  $(585
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
      
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $377    (1,125   (748
Savings Deposits
   15    (15   —   
Time Deposits
   116    (497   (381
Short-term borrowings
   22    (226   (204
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
  $530   $(1,863   (1,333
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
  $2,765   $(2,017  $748 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
2022 Change from 2021
 
   Volume   Rate   Total 
INTEREST INCOME      
Loans  $(1,558   (1,477  $(3,035
Taxable Securities   (167   2,440    2,273 
Non-Taxable
Securities
   885    (479   406 
Federal Funds Sold and Other   (10   35    25 
               
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME  $(850  $519   $(331
               
INTEREST EXPENSE      
Interest-bearing demand deposits  $(71   (467   (538
Savings Deposits   10    (3   7 
Time Deposits   (230   (607   (837
Short-term borrowings   (138   (35   (173
Long-term borrowings   —      337    337 
               
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE  $(429  $(775   (1,204
               
NET INTEREST INCOME  $(421  $1,294   $873 
               
CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE
As a natural corollary to the Company’s lending activities, some loan losses are to be expected. The risk of loss varies with the type of loan being made and the overall creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan. The degree of perceived risk is taken into account in establishing the structure of, and interest rates and security for, specific loans and for various types of loans. The Company attempts to minimize its credit risk exposure by use of thorough loan application and approval procedures.
The Company maintains a program of systematic review of its existing loans. Loans are graded for their overall quality. Those loans, which management determines require further monitoring and supervision, are segregated and reviewed on a regular basis. Significant problem loans are reviewed monthly by the Company’s management and Board of Directors.
The Company charges off that portion of any loan that the Company’s management and Board of Directors has determined to be a loss. A loan is generally considered by management to represent a loss, in whole or in part, when exposure beyond the collateral value is apparent, servicing of the unsecured portion has been discontinued or collection is not anticipated based on the borrower’s financial condition. The general economic conditions in the borrower’s industry influence this determination. The principal amount of any loan that is declared a loss is charged against the Company’s allowance for loan losses.
 
5040
The Company’s allowance for loan losses is designed to provide for loan losses that can be reasonably anticipated. The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to operating expenses in the form of provisions for loan losses. Actual loan losses or recoveries are charged or credited to the allowance for loan losses. The Board of DirectorsManagement determines the amount of the allowance.allowance, and the Board of Directors reviews and approves the allowance for loan losses. Among the factors considered in determining the allowance for loan losses are the current financial condition of the Company’s borrowers and the value of security, if any, for their loans. Estimates of future economic conditions and their impact on various industries and individual borrowers are also taken into consideration, as are the Company’s historical loan loss experience and reports of banking regulatory authorities. As these estimates, factors and evaluations are primarily judgmental, no assurance can be given as to whether the Company will sustain loan losses in excess or below its allowance or that subsequent evaluation of the loan portfolio may not require material increases or decreases in such allowance.
The following table summarizes the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the dates indicated:
 
   Quarter
Ended
June 30,
2021
  Year Ended
December 31,
2020
  Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
   Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 
BALANCES:
      
Gross Loans
  $634,042  $652,257  $(18,215   -2.79
Allowance for Loan Losses
   4,351   4,735   (384   -8.11
Nonaccrual Loans
   4,366   8,484   (4,118   -48.54
Ratios:
      
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans
   0.69  0.73   
Net loans charged off to allowance for loan losses
   16.16  10.67   
   Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022
  Year Ended
December 31,
2021
  Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
   Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 
BALANCES:      
Gross Loans  $ 589,541  $ 571,847  $ 17,694    3.09
Allowance for Loan Losses   5,046   4,513   533    11.81
Nonaccrual Loans   3,580   3,826   (246   (6.43%) 
Ratios:      
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans   0.86  0.79   
Net loans (recovered) charged off to allowance for loan losses   (7.61%)   20.56   
The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 was $232, a decrease of $390 from the provision for loan losses of $622 for the same period in 2020.$56. The provision forwas primarily driven by loan losses forgrowth during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $319, a decrease of $617 from the provision for loan losses of $936 for the same period in 2020. The change in the Company’s loan loss provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 is a result of management’s assessment of inherent loss in the loan portfolio, including the impact of the continuing vaccine distribution and improvement inquarter coupled with qualitative factor adjustments due to inflationary risk concerns to both the local and national unemployment rate coupled with a decrease in loan demand from the prior quarter.economy. The Company’s model used to calculate the provision is based on the percentage of historical charge-offs, increased for certain qualitative factors within the regulatory framework, applied to the current loan balances by loan segment and specific reserves applied to certain impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans decreased during this period dueThe allowance for loan losses to payments receivedLHFI was 0.86% and loans charged off0.69% at June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 0.79% at December 31, 2021 representing a level management considers commensurate with the present risk in excess of new loans being added to nonaccrual status.the loan portfolio.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, net loan losses chargedrecovered to the allowance for loan losses totaled $653,$214, an increase of $471$867 in net recoveries from the $181$653 charged off in the same period in 2020.2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, net loan losses chargedrecovered to the allowance for loan losses totaled $703,$384, an increase of $269$1,087 in net recoveries from the $434$703 charged off in the same period in 2020.2021. The increase in net recoveries was primarily due to one significant charged off credit that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2021 and has since paid a total of $327 during the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2022.
 
51
41

The increase was primarily due to two significant charge-offs during the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2021.
Management reviews quarterly with the Company’s Board of Directors the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The loan loss provision is adjusted when specific items reflect a need for such an adjustment. Management believes that there were no material loan losses during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 that have not been charged off.off or specifically reserved for in the allowance. Management also believes that the Company’s allowance will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. However, it remains possible that additional provisions for loan loss may be required.
OTHER INCOME
Other income includes service charges on deposit accounts, wire transfer fees, safe deposit box rentals and other revenue not derived from interest on earning assets. Other income for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 was $2,989, an increase$2,763, a decrease of $519,$226, or 21.01%(7.56%), from $2,470$2,989 in the same period in 2020.2021. Service charges on deposit accounts were $768$967 in the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $668$768 for the same period in 2020.2021. As the vaccine distribution continues,inflationary pressures continue throughout both the national and local economies are starting to recover resulting in increasedeconomy, spending and overdraft income.income have continued to trend upward. Included in the service charges on deposit accounts line item for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, overdraft income increased by $90,$197, or 22.01%39.46% from the same period in 2020.2021. Interchange fees which are included in the other service charges and fees line item on the income statement continues its upward trenddecreased slightly by increasingdecreasing by $199,$9, or 25.46%(0.97%), to $982$972 for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $783$981 for the same period in 2020.2021. Other operating income not derived from service charges or fees increased $199,decreased $45, or 21.37%(4.75%) to $1,130$702 in the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $931$737 for the same period in 2020.2021. This increasedecrease was primarily due to three reasons, (1) an increase in gains from security sales due to strategic investment decisions (2) an increasethe decline in mortgage loan origination income and (3)due to increased mortgage interest rates. Mortgage loan origination income fromdecreased for the payout ofthree months ended June 30, 2022 by $113, or (34.98%), to $210 compared to $323 for the Company’s bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) claim.same period in 2021.
Other income for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was $6,221, an increase$5,296, a decrease of $1,370,$925, or 28.24%(14.87%), from $4,851$6,221 in the same period in 2020.2021. Service charges on deposit accounts were $1,582$1,912 in the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $1,717$1,582 for the same period in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease in service charges on deposit accounts year-over-year is primarily due to overdraft income being downincreasing by $321, or 30.63% compared to the same period in 2021. Other service charges and fees were $2,119 for the first quarter. As discussed above,six months ended June 30, 2022 slightly up from the second quarter results show overdraft income is starting to recoversame period in 2021 due to the vaccine distributioninterchange fees increasing modestly by $23, or 1.24% and local and national economies recovering.other miscellaneous service charges increasing by $31, or 18.97%. Other operating income not derived from service charges or fees increased $1,083,decreased $389, or 72.68%(23.52%) to $2,573$1,265 in the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $1,490$1,654 for the same period in 2020. The reasons2021. This decrease, as stated earlier, was primarily due to the decline in mortgage loan origination income due to increased mortgage interest rates. Mortgage loan origination income decreased for the significant increase were discussed above.six months ended June 30, 2022 by $304, or (42.34%), to $414 compared to $718 for the same period in 2021.
 
52
42

The following is a detail of the other major income classifications that were included in other operation income on the income statement:
 
   For the Three
Months Ended
June 30,
   For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
Other operating income
  2021   2020   2021   2020 
BOLI Income
  $306   $123   $436   $229 
Mortgage Loan Origination Income
   323    282    718    529 
Income from security sales, net
   393    333    919    410 
Other Income
   108    193    500    322 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Other Income
  $1,130   $931   $2,573   $1,490 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   For the Three Months   For the Six Months 
   Ended June 30,   Ended June 30, 
Other operating income  2022   2021   2022   2021 
BOLI Income  $ 120   $ 306   $241   $436 
Mortgage Loan Origination Income   210    323    414    718 
Gain on sale of OREO   16    —      81    323 
Other Income   356    108    529    177 
                    
Total Other Income  $702   $737   $ 1,265   $ 1,654 
                    
OTHER EXPENSES
Other expenses include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, and other operating expenses. Aggregate
non-interest
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $8,432 and 2020 were $8,982, and $8,344, respectively, an increasea decrease of $638$550, or 7.65%(6.12%). Salaries and benefits increaseddecreased $173, or (3.77%), to $278$4,412 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and increased2022 when compared to $4,585 from $4,307 for the same period in 2020.2021. Occupancy expense decreased by $245,$80, or (12.03%(4.47%), to $1,791$1,711 for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $2,036$1,791 for the same period of 2020.2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, other
non-interest
expense increased $605,decreased $297, or 30.23%(11.40%) to $2,309 compared to $2,606 compared to $2,001 for the same period in 2020. This increase was mainly due to the write down of two OREO properties coupled with continued investment in customer facing and internal technology.2021.
Aggregate
non-interest
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $16,733 and 2020 were $17,450, and $16,411, respectively, an increasea decrease of $1,039$717 or 6.33%(4.11%). Salaries and benefits increaseddecreased $302, or (3.30%), to $411$8,851 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and increased2022, when compared to $9,153 from $8,742 for the same period in 2020.2021. Occupancy expense decreased by $87,$122, or (2.35%(3.38%), to $3,608$3,486 for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $3,695$3,608 for the same period of 2020.2021. Other operating expenses increaseddecreased by $715,$293, or 17.99%(6.25%), to $4,689$4,396 for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to $3,974$4,689 for the same period of 2020. The reason2021. Overall, other expenses have decreased for both the significant increase was discussed above.three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 as a result of management’s focus on expense management that started in 2020 due to the uncertainty stemming from the pandemic.
 
53
43

The following is a detail of the major expense classifications that make up the other operating expense line item in the income statement:
 
   For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
Other Operating Expense
  2021   2020   2021   2020 
Advertising
  $162   $156   $303   $360 
Office supplies
   235    311    484    603 
Professional fees
   217    261    454    519 
Telephone expense
   141    138    296    296 
Postage and freight
   161    138    330    279 
Loan collection expense
   16    20    70    43 
Regulatory and related expense
   237    104    472    239 
Debit card/ATM expense
   192    148    360    283 
Write down on OREO
   375    —      390    —   
Other expenses
   870    725    1,530    1,352 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Other Expense
  $2,606   $2,001   $4,689   $3,974 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
Other Expense  2022   2021   2022   2021 
Advertising  $172   $162   $303   $303 
Office Supplies   250    235    459    484 
Professional Fees   223    217    442    454 
Technology expense   109    141    225    296 
Postage and Freight   168    161    306    330 
Loan Collection Expense   13    16    20    70 
Regulatory and related expense   208    237    412    472 
Debit Card/ATM expense   202    192    390    360 
Write down on OREO   —      375    42    390 
Travel and Convention   63    32    115    58 
Other expenses   901    838    1,682    1,472 
                    
Total Other Expense  $ 2,309   $ 2,606   $ 4,396   $ 4,689 
                    
The Company’s efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 was 77.61%71.83%, compared to 82.78%77.61% for the same period in 2020.2021. The Company’s efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was 76.80%73.51%, compared to 82.46%76.80% for the same period in 2020.2021. The efficiency ratio is the ratio of
non-interest
expenses divided by the sum of net interest income (on a fully tax equivalent basis) and
non-interest
income.
44

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
 
   June 30, 2021   December 31,
2020
   Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
  Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Cash and Due From Banks
  $16,050   $16,840   $ (790)   -4.69
Interest Bearing deposits with Other Banks
   66,153    25,468    40,685   159.75
Investment Securities
   542,671    678,749    (136,078  -20.05
Loans, net
   629,691    647,521    (17,830  -2.75
Premises and Equipment
   25,446    25,630    (184  -0.72
Total Assets
   1,338,134    1,450,692    (112,558  -7.76
Total Deposits
   1,127,362    1,095,189    32,173   2.94
Total Shareholders’ Equity
   109,574    119,548    (9,974  -8.34
   June 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
   Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
   Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Cash and due from banks  $14,274   $10,673   $3,601    33.74
Interest bearing deposits with other banks   27,008    68,563    (41,555   (60.61%) 
Investment securities   563,796    631,835    (68,039   (10.77%) 
Net LHFI   584,495    567,334    17,161    3.02
Premises and equipment   26,444    26,661    (217   (0.81%) 
Total assets   1,299,081    1,361,309    (62,228   (4.57%) 
Total deposits   1,117,987    1,111,892    6,095    0.55
Total shareholders’ equity   25,926    105,900    (79,974   (75.52%) 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and due from banks, which consist of cash, balances at correspondent banks and items in process of collection, balance at June 30, 20212022 was $82,203,$14,274, which was an increase of $39,895$3,601 from the balance of $42,308$10,673 at December 31, 2020.2021. Interest bearing deposits with other banks decreased by $41,555, or (60.61%), to $27,008 at June 30, 2022 compared to $68,563 at December 31, 2021.
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Table of Contents
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The Company’s investment securities portfolio primarily consists of United States agency debentures, mortgage-backed securities and obligations of states, counties and municipalities. Due to recent increases in the medium-term interest rates, the fair value of the Company’s investment securities on the balance sheet represents a decrease in investment securities as of June 30, 2022 when compared to the balance of investment securities at December 31, 2021. The impact of the related unrealized losses net of the tax benefit was $81,941 as presented on the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. However, as disclosed in Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s investments securities portfolio at June 30, 2021 decreased2022 increased by $136,078,$41,186, or (20.05%)6.36%, to $542,671$688,743 from $678,749$647,557 at December 31, 2020.2021 when comparing the amortized cost of the Company’s investments securities. The decreaseincrease is a result of the Company liquidating a portion of thedeploying excess cash into higher yielding investment portfolio to provide funding for the Company’s strategic high interest-bearing deposit reduction plan.securities.
LOANS
The Company’s gross loan balance decreasedincreased by $17,830,$17,694, or (2.75%)3.09%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, to $629,691$589,541 from $647,521$571,847 at December 31, 2020.2021. Excluding PPP loans with a total balance of $1,356 at June 30, 2022 and $5,789 at December 31, 2021, total loans increased $22,127, or 3.91%, compared to $566,058 at December 31, 2021. The decrease was
year-to-date
growth primarily due to two reasons: (1) Loan competition continues to be strongreflects increases in our operating regions, especially in land development and construction and development, commercial real estate, categories resulting in large payoffs and (2) payoffs of the PPP loans that were provided to customers. While loan demand continues to be strong in certain sectors, the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic continues to put a lot of projects on hold in other sectors in the near term. Additionally, noconsumer loans. No material changes were made to the loan products offered by the Company during this period. Management remains optimistic for loan growth for the second half
45

DEPOSITS
The following table shows the balance and percentage change in the various deposits:
 
   June 30, 2021   December 31,
2020
   Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
   Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits
  $287,519   $276,033   $11,486    4.16
Interest-Bearing Deposits
   465,606    480,987    (15,381   -3.20
Savings Deposits
   122,158    104,532    17,626    16.86
Certificates of Deposit
   252,079    233,637    18,442    7.89
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deposits
  $1,127,362   $1,095,189   $32,173    2.94
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   June 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
   Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
   Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits  $304,640   $302,707   $1,933    0.64
Interest-Bearing Deposits   478,844    451,809    27,035    5.98
Savings Deposits   135,503    127,217    8,286    6.51
Certificates of Deposit   199,000    230,159    (31,159   (13.54%) 
                    
Total deposits  $ 1,117,987   $ 1,111,892   $6,095    0.55
                    
All deposit accounts except for interest-bearingcertificates of deposits increased during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The modest increase in deposit accounts is a result ofprimarily due to excess liquidity in the
COVID-19
savings trend financial markets coupled with record financial stimulus.increased inflationary pressures causing increased precautionary saving by households and businesses. The decrease in interest-bearingcertificates of deposit accounts is a result of management strategically reducing higher interest-bearing accounts to help improve both interest margin and the Bank’s capital ratios. While totalAdditionally, some customers have moved from renewing their time deposits are still up from December 31, 2021,to keeping their funds in transactional accounts due to low time deposits rates and inflationary pressures. As the Federal Reserve continues interest rate hikes management has reduced higher interest-bearing deposits duringexpects time deposit rates to increase modestly to stay competitive within the second quarter by approximately $200,000.Company’s markets. Management continually monitors the interest rates on time deposit products to ensure that the Company is managing liquidity in line with our asset and liability management objectives. These rate adjustments impact deposit balances.
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Table of Contents
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Please refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of the nature and extent of the Company’s
off-balance
sheet arrangements, which consist solely of commitments to fund loans and letters of credit.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk
The principal objective of our asset and liability management function is to evaluate the interest rate risk within the balance sheet and pursue a controlled assumption of interest rate risk while maximizing net income and preserving adequate levels of liquidity and capital. The Board of Directors of the Bank has oversight of our asset and liability management function, which is managed by our Chief Financial Officer. Our Chief Financial Officer meets with our senior executive management team regularly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to market rate changes, local and national market conditions and market interest rates. That group also reviews our liquidity, capital, deposit mix, loan mix and investment positions.
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Table of Contents
As a financial institution, our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the fair value of all interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which have a short term to maturity. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair values.
We manage our exposure to interest rates primarily by structuring our balance sheet in the ordinary course of business. We do not typically enter into derivative contracts for the purpose of managing interest rate risk, but we may elect to do so should the situation warrant. Based upon the nature of our operations, we are not subject to material foreign exchange or commodity price risk. We do not own any trading assets.
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We use an interest rate risk simulation model to test the interest rate sensitivity of net interest income and the balance sheet. Instantaneous parallel rate shift scenarios are modeled and utilized to evaluate risk and establish exposure limits for acceptable changes in projected net interest margin. These scenarios, known as rate shocks, simulate an instantaneous change in interest rates and use various assumptions, including, but not limited to, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, and reinvestment and replacement of asset and liability cash flows. We also analyze the economic value of equity as a secondary measure of interest rate risk. This is a complementary measure to net interest income where the calculated value is the result of the fair value of assets less the fair value of liabilities. The economic value of equity is a longer-term view of interest rate risk because it measures the present value of all future cash flows. The impact of changes in interest rates on this calculation is analyzed for the risk to our future earnings and is used in conjunction with the analyses on net interest income.
The following table summarizes the simulated change in net interest income assuming a static balance sheet versus unchanged rates as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
   June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
   Following  Months  Following  Months 
   12 months  13-24  12 months  13-24 
+400 basis points   -6.6  0.6  -3.7  6.6
+300 basis points   -4.3  1.0  -1.3  6.9
+200 basis points   -2.1  1.4  -0.1  5.8
+100 basis points   -0.5  1.3  -0.8  2.6
Flat rates   —     —     —     —   
-100 basis points   -4.2  -7.4  -5.5  -7.7
-200 basis points   -8.2  -14.8  -10.9  -13.6
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   June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
   Following
12 months
  Months
13-24
  Following
12 months
  Months
13-24
 
+400 basis points
   -5.3  0.5  9.1  8.9
+300 basis points
   -3.5  1.1  10.7  8.4
+200 basis points
   -2.2  1.2  11.6  7.3
+100 basis points
   -0.4  1.4  10.9  5.3
Flat rates
   —     —     —     —   
-100 basis points
   -6.0  -7.7  -12.2  -9.0
-200 basis points
   -9.9  -12.9  -19.8  -19.9
The following table presents the change in our economic value of equity as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, assuming immediate parallel shifts in interest rates:
 
   Economic Value of
Equity at Risk (%)
 
   June 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
+400 basis points
   -18.8  11.3
+300 basis points
   -13.2  18.8
+200 basis points
   -7.7  24.6
+100 basis points
   -2.9  21.9
Flat rates
   —     —   
-100 basis points
   -16.7  -29.4
-200 basis points
   -34.1  -43.1
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   Economic Value of Equity at Risk (%) 
   June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
+400 basis points   -24.7  -20.4
+300 basis points   -19.2  -13.8
+200 basis points   -13.1  -7.8
+100 basis points   -6.6  -3.1
Flat rates   —     —   
-100 basis points   1.1  -13.0
-200 basis points   -3.7  -33.1
Many assumptions are used to calculate the impact of interest rate fluctuations. Actual results may be significantly different than our projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. The computations of interest rate risk shown above do not include actions that our management may undertake to manage the risks in response to anticipated changes in interest rates, and actual results may also differ due to any actions taken in response to the changing rates.
As part of our asset/liability management strategy, our management has emphasized the origination of shorter duration loans as well as variable rate loans to limit the negative exposure to a rate increase. We also desire to acquire deposit transaction accounts, particularly noninterest or low interest-bearing
non-maturity
deposit accounts, whose cost is less sensitive to changes in interest rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The management of the Company, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 20212022 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report).
There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The Company is a party to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, all of which are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provisions are made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will not likely have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.
The Company’s business, future
financial condition and results of operations are subject to a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, which are disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, which the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2021.11, 2022. Additional information regarding some of those risks and uncertainties is contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report and in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” appearing in Part I, Item 3 of this Quarterly Report. The risks and uncertainties disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s quarterly reports on Form
10-Q
and other reports and forms filed with the SEC are not necessarily all of the risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results
of
operations in the future.
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibits
Exhibits
10(1) Citizens Holding Company Revolving Credit Loan Agreement(1)
31(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
31(b) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
32(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
32(b) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
101 Financial Statements submitted in Inline XBRL format.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
(1)
Filed as exhibit 10(1) to the Current Report on Form
8-K
of the Company filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
BY: 
/s/ Greg L. McKee
Greg L. McKee
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
BY: 
/s/ Phillip R. Branch
Phillip R. Branch
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
DATE: August 6, 20215, 2022
 
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