Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
    
    
    
    
to
    
    
    
    
.
Commission File Number:
001-34791
 
 
 
Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
83-0406195
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
c/o MagnaChip Semiconductor S.A.S.A.
1, Allée Scheffer,
L-2520
Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
(352)
45-62-62
(Address, zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
MX
 
New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate
 by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  
Yes    
☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
    ☒  
Yes
    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
    
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller reporting company 
    
     Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    ☐  Yes    ☒  No
As of July 31, 2021,April 30, 2022, the registrant had 46,451,32344,894,385 shares of common stock
outstanding.
 

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
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Item 2.
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Item 3.
    5244 
Item 4.
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Item 1.
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Item 1A.
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2

Table of Contents
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars,
except share data)
 
Assets
         
Current assets
         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $271,880  $279,940 
Accounts receivable, net
   56,730   64,390 
Inventories, net
   41,369   39,039 
Other receivables
   9,173   4,338 
Prepaid expenses
   6,836   7,332 
Hedge collateral (Note 9)
   4,830   5,250 
Other current assets (Notes 10 and 19)
   5,117   9,321 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   395,935   409,610 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   94,721   96,383 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   4,520   4,632 
Intangible assets, net
   2,541   2,727 
Long-term prepaid expenses
   5,626   4,058 
Deferred income taxes
   43,069   44,541 
Other
non-current
assets
   11,141   9,739 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $557,553  $571,690 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
         
Current liabilities
         
Accounts payable
  $52,040  $52,164 
Other accounts payable
   9,119   2,531 
Accrued expenses (Note 8)
   13,020   16,241 
Accrued income taxes
   1,679   12,398 
Operating lease liabilities
   2,181   2,210 
Current portion of long-term borrowings, net
   —     83,479 
Other current liabilities (Note 10)
   5,001   4,595 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   83,040   173,618 
Accrued severance benefits, net
   39,520   40,462 
Non-current
operating lease liabilities
   2,338   2,422 
Other
non-current
liabilities
   10,024   9,588 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   134,922   226,090 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
   0   0 
Stockholders’ equity
         
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 55,562,907 shares issued and 46,350,945 outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 44,943,854 shares issued and 35,783,347 outstanding at December 31, 2020
   556   450 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   253,244   163,010 
Retained earnings
   279,163   286,834 
Treasury stock, 9,211,962 shares at June 30, 2021 and 9,160,507 shares at December 31, 2020, respectively
   (109,407  (108,397
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   (925  3,703 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   422,631   345,600 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $557,553  $571,690 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSBALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2021
  
June 30,
2020
  
June 30,
2021
  
June 30,
2020
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
 
Revenues:
     
Net sales – standard products business
  $103,268  $108,955  $216,174  $219,691 
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   10,608   9,873   20,721   19,610 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   113,876   118,828   236,895   239,301 
Cost of sales:
                 
Cost of sales – standard products business
   70,409   76,817   149,656   158,423 
Cost of sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   9,497   9,873   18,887   19,610 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of sales
   79,906   86,690   168,543   178,033 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross profit
   33,970   32,138   68,352   61,268 
Operating expenses:
                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   14,001   12,408   26,635   24,510 
Research and development expenses
   13,322   11,108   26,745   21,617 
Other charges
   5,020   —     15,436   554 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   32,343   23,516   68,816   46,681 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income
 (
loss)
   1,627   8,622   (464  14,587 
Interest expense
   (85  (5,430  (1,126  (11,037
Foreign currency gain (loss), net
   250   8,469   (4,421  (22,502
Other income, net
   611   791   1,231   1,629 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense
   2,403   12,452   (4,780  (17,323
Income tax expense
   2,601   678   2,891   1,981 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   (198  11,774   (7,671  (19,304
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
   —     17,397   —     24,726 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $(198 $29,171  $(7,671 $5,422 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share—
                 
Continuing operations
  $(0.00 $0.34  $(0.18 $(0.55
Discontinued operations
   —     0.50   —     0.71 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $(0.00 $0.84  $(0.18 $0.16 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—
                 
Continuing operations
  $(0.00 $0.28  $(0.18 $(0.55
Discontinued operations
   —     0.37   —     0.71 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  $(0.00 $0.65  $(0.18 $0.16 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares—
                 
Basic
   46,322,027   35,092,312   43,324,088   34,992,734 
Diluted
   46,322,027   46,474,237   43,324,088   34,992,734 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2021
  
June 30,
2020
  
June 30,
2021
  
June 30,
2020
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
Net income (loss)
  $(198 $29,171  $(7,671 $5,422 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   109   (6,543  (1,949  15,708 
Derivative adjustments
                 
Fair valuation of derivatives
   432   2,204   (1,693  (2,800
Reclassification adjustment for loss (gain) on derivatives
included in net income (loss)
   (475  193   (986  251 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   66   (4,146  (4,628  13,159 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $(132 $25,025  $(12,299 $18,581 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
 
   
 
Common Stock
   
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
  
Retained

Earnings

(Deficit)
  
Treasury

Stock
  
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
  
Total
 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
  
Shares
   
Amount
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021:
                               
Balance at March 31, 2021
   46,257,413   $555   $250,829  $279,361  $(109,407 $(991 $420,347 
Stock-based compensation
   —      —      2,405   —     —     —     2,405 
Exercise of stock options
   1,000    0    11   —     —     —     11 
Settlement of restricted stock units
   92,532    1    (1  —     —     —     —   
Other comprehensive income, net
   —      —      —     —     —     66   66 
Net loss
   —      —      —     (198  —     —     (198
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
   46,350,945   $556   $253,244  $279,163  $(109,407 $(925 $422,631 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020:
                               
Balance at March 31, 2020
   35,054,682   $442   $153,286  $(81,880 $(107,649 $14,645  $(21,156
Stock-based compensation
   —      —      1,643   —     —     —     1,643 
Exercise of stock options
   88,351    1    662   —     —     —     663 
Other comprehensive loss, net
   —      —      —     —     —     (4,146  (4,146
Net income
   —      —      —     29,171   —     —     29,171 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2020
   35,143,033   $443   $155,591  $(52,709 $(107,649 $10,499  $6,175 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
March 31,
2022
  
December 31,

2021
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
 
Assets
   
Current assets
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $284,921  $279,547 
Accounts receivable, net
   51,208   50,954 
Inventories, net
   36,947   39,370 
Other receivables (Notes 1
6
and 1
8
)
   26,121   25,895 
Prepaid expenses
   9,124   7,675 
Hedge collateral (Note 7)
   4,060   3,060 
Other current assets (Note 1
7
)
   9,262   2,619 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   421,643   409,120 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   102,675   107,882 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   3,719   4,275 
Intangible assets, net
   2,203   2,377 
Long-term prepaid expenses
   6,771   8,243 
Deferred income taxes
   40,246   41,095 
Other
non-current
assets
   10,608   10,662 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $587,865  $583,654 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
         
Current liabilities
         
Accounts payable
  $37,566  $37,593 
Other accounts payable
   7,707   6,289 
Accrued expenses (Note 6)
   20,573   20,071 
Accrued income taxes
   9,361   11,823 
Operating lease liabilities
   2,223   2,323 
Other current liabilities
   6,989   7,382 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   84,419   85,481 
Accrued severance benefits, net
   32,572   33,064 
Non-current
operating lease liabilities
   1,496   1,952 
Other
non-current
liabilities
   8,216   10,395 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   126,703   130,892 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 1
7
)
   0   0 
Stockholders’ equity
         
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized,
56,225,441
shares issued and
44,894,385
outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 55,905,320 shares issued and 45,659,304 outstanding at December 31, 2021
   562   559 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   261,830   241,197 
Retained earnings
   353,070   343,542 
Treasury stock, 11,331,056 shares at March 31, 2022 and 10,246,016 shares at December 31, 2021, respectively
   (148,523  (130,306
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (5,777  (2,230
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   461,162   452,762 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $587,865  $583,654 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
Common Stock
   
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
  
Retained

Earnings

(Deficit)
  
Treasury

Stock
  
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
  
Total
 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021:
                              
Balance at December 31, 2020
   35,783,347  $450   $163,010  $286,834  $(108,397 $3,703  $345,600 
Stock-based compensation
   —     —      4,051   —     —     —     4,051 
Exchange of exchangeable senior notes
   10,144,131   101    83,639               83,740 
Exercise of stock options
   176,760   2    2,547   —     —     —     2,549 
Settlement of restricted stock units
   298,162   3    (3  —     —     —     —   
Acquisition of treasury stock
   (51,455  —      —     —     (1,010  —     (1,010
Other comprehensive loss, net
   —     —      —     —     —     (4,628  (4,628
Net loss
   —     —      —     (7,671  —     —     (7,671
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
   46,350,945  $556   $253,244  $279,163  $(109,407 $(925 $422,631 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020:
                              
Balance at December 31, 2019
   34,800,312  $439   $152,404  $(58,131 $(107,033 $(2,660 $(14,981
Stock-based compensation
   —     —      2,528   —     —     —     2,528 
Exercise of stock options
   88,351   1    662   —     —     —     663 
Settlement of restricted stock units
   308,364   3    (3  —     —     —     —   
Acquisition of treasury stock
   (53,994  —      —     —     (616  —     (616
Other comprehensive income, net
   —     —      —     —     —     13,159   13,159 
Net income
   —     —      —     5,422   —     —     5,422 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2020
   35,143,033  $443   $155,591  $(52,709 $(107,649 $10,499  $6,175 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
6
3

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSOPERATIONS (Unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2021
  
June 30,
2020
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
         
Net income (loss)
  $(7,671 $5,422 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
         
Depreciation and amortization
   6,998   10,479 
Provision for severance benefits
   3,507   10,179 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount
   261   1,205 
Loss on foreign currency, net
   13,353   26,397 
Restructuring and other charges
   3,295   141 
Provision for inventory reserves
   3,346   2,033 
Stock-based compensation
   4,051   2,528 
Other, net
   266   (111
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
         
Accounts receivable, net
   5,098   (438
Unbilled accounts receivable, net
   —     10,933 
Inventories
   (7,170  (14,060
Other receivables
   (4,841  67 
Other current assets
   8,623   4,747 
Accounts payable
   1,040   4,947 
Other accounts payable
   (2,287  (5,898
Accrued expenses
   (3,980  161 
Accrued income taxes
   (10,249  349 
Other current liabilities
   (102  871 
Other
non-current
liabilities
   (274  1,238 
Payment of severance benefits
   (2,836  (4,272
Other, net
   (62  147 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   10,366   57,065 
Cash flows from investing activities
         
Proceeds from settlement of hedge collateral
   972   5,855 
Payment of hedge collateral
   (585  (7,841
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   (4,866  (8,842
Payment for intellectual property registration
   (288  (473
Collection of guarantee deposits
   307   47 
Payment of guarantee deposits
   (4,960  (571
Other, net
   (130  21 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   (9,550  (11,804
Cash flows from financing activities
         
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   2,549   663 
Acquisition of treasury stock
   (1,653  (1,021
Repayment of financing related to water treatment facility arrangement
   (288  (267
Repayment of principal portion of finance lease liabilities
   (33  (119
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   575   (744
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
   (9,451  (3,350
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   (8,060  41,167 
Cash and cash equivalents
         
Beginning of the period
   279,940   151,657 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
End of the period
  $271,880  $192,824 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information
         
Cash paid for interest
  $2,094  $9,522 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $11,227  $1,889 
Non-cash
investing activities
         
Property, plant and equipment additions in other accounts payable
  $3,632  $602 
Non-cash
financing activities
   
Exchange of exchangeable senior notes into common stock
  $83,740  $—  
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
2022
  
March 31,
2021
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
 
Revenues:
   
Net sales – standard products business
  $94,010  $112,906 
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   10,083   10,113 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   104,093   123,019 
Cost of sales:
         
Cost of sales – standard products business
   56,080   79,247 
Cost of sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   9,017   9,390 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cost of sales
   65,097   88,637 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross profit
   38,996   34,382 
Operating expenses:
         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   14,163   12,634 
Research and development expenses
   11,954   13,423 
Merger-related costs
   —     9,831 
Other charges
   —     585 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   26,117   36,473 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   12,879   (2,091
Interest expense
   (111  (1,041
Foreign currency loss, net
   (690  (4,671
Other income, net
   933   620 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income tax expense
   13,011   (7,183
Income tax expense
   3,483   290 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $9,528  $(7,473
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share—
  $0.21  $(0.19
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—
  $0.20  $(0.19
Weighted average number of shares—
         
Basic
   45,603,208   40,292,838 
Diluted
   46,693,294   40,292,838 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
7
4

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
2022
  
March 31,
2021
 
   
(In thousands of US dollars)
 
Net income (loss)
  $9,528  $(7,473
Other comprehensive loss
         
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   (3,045  (2,058
Derivative adjustments
         
Fair valuation of derivatives
   (1,264  (2,125
Reclassification adjustment for loss (gain) on derivatives included in net income (loss)
   762   (511
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive loss
   (3,547  (4,694
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $5,981  $(12,167
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
          
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
        
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    
   
Common Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Total
 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
         
Balance at December 31, 2021
   45,659,304  $559   $241,197  $343,542  $(130,306 $(2,230 $452,762 
Stock-based compensation
   —     —      1,638   —     —     —     1,638 
Exercise of stock options
   151,326   1    1,780   —     —     —     1,781 
Settlement of restricted stock units
   168,795   2    (2  —     —     —     —   
Acquisition of treasury stock
   (53,464  —      0     —     (1,000  —     (1,000
Accelerated stock repurchase
   (1,031,576  —      17,217   —     (17,217  —     —   
Other comprehensive loss, net
   —     —      —     —     —     (3,547  (3,547
Net income
   —     —      —     9,528   —     —     9,528 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2022
   44,894,385  $562   $261,830  $353,070  $(148,523 $(5,777 $461,162 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:
                              
Balance at December 31, 2020
   35,783,347  $450   $163,010  $286,834  $(108,397 $3,703  $345,600 
Stock-based compensation
   —     —      1,646   —     —     —     1,646 
Exchange of exchangeable senior notes
   10,144,131   101    83,639   —     —     —     83,740 
Exercise of stock options
   175,760   2    2,536   —     —     —     2,538 
Settlement of restricted stock units
   205,630   2    (2  —     —     —     —   
Acquisition of treasury stock
   (51,455  —      —     —     (1,010  —     (1,010
Other comprehensive loss, net
   —     —      —     —     —     (4,694  (4,694
Net loss
   —     —      —     (7,473  —     —     (7,473
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2021
   46,257,413  $555   $250,829  $279,361  $(109,407 $(991 $420,347 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
2022
  
March 31,
2021
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
   
Net income (loss)
  $9,528  $(7,473
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
         
Depreciation and amortization
   3,891   3,448 
Provision for severance benefits
   1,670   1,771 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount
   —     261 
Loss on foreign currency, net
   6,380   14,873 
Provision for inventory reserves
   145   1,504 
Stock-based compensation
   1,638   1,646 
Other, net
   161   154 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
         
Accounts receivable, net
   (1,213  9,794 
Inventories
   1,456   6,071 
Other receivables
   667   (1,438
Other current assets
   (6,829  5,427 
Accounts payable
   538   (7,701
Other accounts payable
   (702  1,570 
Accrued expenses
   187   2,393 
Accrued income taxes
   (2,346  (10,700
Other current liabilities
   (711  1,087 
Other
non-current
liabilities
   (73  18 
Payment of severance benefits
   (1,389  (1,493
Other, net
   (178  12 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   12,820   21,224 
Cash flows from investing activities
         
Proceeds from settlement of hedge collateral
   1,829   —   
Payment of hedge collateral
   (2,891  —   
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   (944  (1,082
Payment for intellectual property registration
   (59  (171
Other, net
   (77  (111
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   (2,142  (1,364
Cash flows from financing activities
         
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   1,781   2,538 
Acquisition of treasury stock
   (830  (1,540
Repayment of financing related to water treatment facility arrangement
   (134  (144
Repayment of principal portion of finance lease liabilities
   (16  (16
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
   801   838 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
   (6,105  (10,444
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   5,374   10,254 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   279,547   279,940 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $284,921  $290,194 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information
         
Cash paid for interest
  $—    $2,094 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $5,421  $9,633 
Non-cash
investing activities
         
Property, plant and equipment additions in other accounts payable
  $524  $622 
Non-cash
financing activities
         
Exchange of exchangeable senior notes into common stock
  $—    $83,740 
Acquisition of treasury stock to satisfy the tax withholding obligations in connection with equity-based compensation
  $(996 $(114
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7

Table of Contents
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABULAR DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Business
Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a designer and manufacturer of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor platform solutions for communications, Internet of Things (“IoT”) applications, consumer, computing, industrial and automotive applications. The Company provides technology platforms for analog, mixed signal, power, high voltage,
non-volatile
memory and Radio Frequency (“RF”) applications.
On September 1, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the sale of the Company’s Foundry Services Group business and its fabrication facility located in Cheongju, Korea, known as “Fab 4” to Key Foundry Co., Ltd. (the “Buyer”), a Korean corporation, in exchange for a purchase price equal to approximately $350.6 million in cash, pursuant to the terms of a business transfer agreement (the “Business Transfer Agreement”) dated March 31, 2020 by and among the Company and Magnus Semiconductor, LLC, a Korean limited liability company (“Magnus”). The purchase price was paid in a combination of U.S. Dollars in the amount of $46.5 million and Korean Won in the amount of approximately KRW 360.6 billion. In addition to the purchase price, the Buyer assumed all severance liabilities relating to the transferred employees, which had a value of approximately $100 million. The Buyer is a wholly owned subsidiary of Magnus, which was established by Alchemist Capital Partners Korea Co., Ltd. and Credian Partners, Inc. On April 20, 2020, Magnus assigned, and the Buyer assumed, all rights and obligations of Magnus under the Business Transfer Agreement. This divestiture of the Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4 was made in connection with the Company’s strategic shift of its operational focus to its standard products business. The Foundry Services Group was historically a reportable segment. The Foundry Services Group business was classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Accordingly, the Company has one reportable segment, its standard products business, together with transitional foundry services associated with its fabrication facility located in Gumi, Korea, known as “Fab 3,” that it expects to perform for the Buyer for a period of up to three years from the Closing Date (the “Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services”).
The Company’s standard products business includes its Display Solutions and Power Solutions business lines. The Company’s Display Solutions products provide panel display solutions to major suppliers of large and small rigid and flexible panel displays, and mobile, automotive applications and home appliances. The Company’s Power Solutions products include discrete and integrated circuit solutions for power management in communications, consumer, computing, servers, automotive, and industrial applications.
On September 1, 2020, the Company completed the sale of the Company’s Foundry Services Group business and its fabrication facility located in Cheongju, Korea, known as “Fab 4”. Following the consummation of the sale, and for up to three years, the Company is expected to provide transitional foundry services associated with its fabrication facility located in Gumi, Korea, known as “Fab 3, at an agreed upon cost plus
mark-up
(the “Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services”).
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). These interim consolidated financial statements include normal recurring adjustments and the elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. These interim consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 270, “Interim Reporting” and, accordingly, do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements, except for the changes below. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year or for any other periods. The consolidated statement of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2020 has not been adjusted to separately disclose the cash flow related to discontinued operations, but the material items in the operating and investing activities of the cash flow relating to discontinued operations for the same period is disclosed in Note 3. Unless otherwise stated, information in these notes to consolidated financial statements relates to the Company’s continuing operations and excludes the discontinued operations.
The December 31, 20202021 balance sheet data was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019,August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No. 2019-12,2020-06,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): SimplifyingDebt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20)
and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40)”
(“ASU
2020-06”),
which updates various codification topics to simplify the Accountingaccounting guidance for Income Taxes” (“ASU
2019-12”).
ASU
2019-12
removes certain exceptions tofinancial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, with a specific focus on convertible instruments and the general principlesderivative scope exception for contracts in Topic 740an entity’s own equity and improves consistent application of and simplifies GAAPamends the diluted EPS computation for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance.these instruments. The Company adopted ASU
2019-122020-06
as of January 1, 2021,2022, and the adoption of ASU
2019-122020-06
did not have a materialan impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2021-04,
“Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic
470-50)”,
Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40):
Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options” (“ASU
2021-04”),
ASU
2021-04
clarifies the accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options so that the transaction should be treated as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument. The Company adopted ASU
2021-04
as of January 1, 2022, and the adoption of ASU
2021-04
did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
8

2. Merger AgreementInventories
On March 25, 2021, the Company, South Dearborn Limited, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability (“Parent”), formed by an affiliate of Wise Road Capital LTD, and Michigan Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing its corporate existence under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) as the surviving corporation in the Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately before the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) (other than (a) shares of Common Stock owned by the Company or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries or by Parent or any of its subsidiaries immediately before the Effective Time (collectively,
 the
“Excluded Shares”) and (b) any shares of Common Stock for which the holder thereof (i) has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented to it in writing and (ii) has properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, “Dissenting Shares”)) will be cancelled and will cease to exist and will be automatically converted into the right to receive $29.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), subject to applicable withholding taxes.
Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including (i) approval of the Merger Agreement by our stockholders, (ii) the receipt of certain required or requested governmental approvals or authorizations (including from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) and the Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (“MOTIE”)), (iii) the absence of any order or law issued, enacted or deemed applicable by certain governmental authorities specified in the Merger Agreement that makes consummation of the Merger illegal and that remains in effect (a “Prohibitive Order”), (iv) the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (v) other customary closing conditions, including the accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties, and each party’s compliance with its obligations under the Merger Agreement (subject in the case of this clause (v) to certain materiality qualifiers).
The Merger Agreement contains termination rights for each of the Company and Parent, including if (i) the consummation of the Merger does not occur by 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on September 25, 2021 (subject to extension to December 25, 2021 and again to March 25, 2022 at the option of either party if certain regulatory approvals or authorizations have not been obtained by such date or certain governmental authorities specified in the Merger Agreement have issued, enacted or deemed applicable a Prohibitive Order), (ii) the Requisite Company Vote is not obtained, (iii) any of certain governmental authorities specified in the Merger Agreement issues, enacts or deems applicable after the date of the Merger Agreement a Prohibitive Order that has become final and
non-appealable,
or (iv) the other party has breached the Merger Agreement, which breach would give rise to a failure, or has materially contributed to the failure, of certain conditions to the
non-breaching
party’s obligations to close (subject to a cure period). Additionally, each of the Company and Parent may terminate the Merger Agreement in certain other circumstances.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company incurred $2,459 thousand and $12,290 thousand, respectively, of professional fees and certain transaction
related-expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger, which were recognized in other charges in the consolidated statements of operations.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K
filed on March 29, 2021.
9

3. Discontinued Operations
On September 1, 2020, the Company completed the sale of the Company’s Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4. As a result of the sale of the Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4, the Company recorded a gain of $287,117 
thousand and all operations from the Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4 were classified as discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Following the consummation of the sale, and for up to three years, the Company is expected to provide the Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services at an agreed upon cost plus
mark-up.
For the periods prior to the Closing Date, revenue from providing the Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services to the Foundry Services Group is recorded at cost on both of the continuing and discontinued businesses for comparative purposes. Cash inflows to the Company from the Buyer related to providing the Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services were
$11,166 thousand and $24,790 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
The following table summarizes the results from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2020
   
June 30,
2020
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
Revenues:
          
Net sales – Foundry Services Group
  $95,779   $182,058 
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   (9,873   (19,610
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   85,906    162,448 
Cost of sales:
          
Cost of sales – Foundry Services Group
   64,869    130,452 
Cost of sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   (9,873   (19,610
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of sales
   54,996    110,842 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
   30,910    51,606 
Operating expenses:
          
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   4,992    10,636 
Research and development expenses
   6,915    14,318 
Restructuring and other charges
   589    2,704 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   12,496    27,658 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income from discontinued operations
   18,414    23,948 
Foreign currency gain (loss), net
   (23   2,074 
Others, net
   (59   48 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations before income tax expense
   18,332    26,070 
Income tax expense
   935    1,344 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $17,397   $24,726 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $589 thousand and $2,704 
thousand, respectively, in professional fees incurred in connection with the sale of the Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4, and recorded such costs as restructuring and other charges in the abov
e
.
The following table provides supplemental cash flows information related to discontinued operations:
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2020
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
Significant
non-cash
operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization
  $5,365 
Provision for severance benefits
   6,405 
Stock-based compensation
   263 
Investing activities:
     
Capital expenditures
  $(4,415
10

4. Inventories
Inventories as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Finished goods
  $7,829   $6,425 
Semi-finished goods and
work-in-process
   32,524    30,968 
Raw materials
   8,524    6,526 
Materials
in-transit
   593    1,021 
Less: inventory reserve
   (8,101   (5,901
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Inventories, net
  $41,369   $39,039 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Finished goods
  $5,591   $9,594 
Semi-finished goods and
work-in-process
   25,119    25,968 
Raw materials
   9,839    9,443 
Materials
in-transit
   1,953    95 
Less: inventory reserve
   (5,555   (5,730
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Inventories, net
  $36,947   $39,370 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Changes in inventory reserve for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months
Ended
   
Six Months
Ended
   
Three Months
Ended
   
Six Months
Ended
 
   
June 30, 2021
   
June 30, 2020
 
Beginning balance
  $(6,281  $(5,901  $(4,807  $(5,947
Change in reserve
                    
Inventory reserve charged to costs of sales
   (3,186   (5,350   (1,794   (3,069
Sale of previously reserved inventory
   1,343    1,977    747    1,653 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    (1,843   (3,373   (1,047   (1,416
Write off
   28    930    642    1,141 
Translation adjustments
   (5   243    (95   221 
Reclassified to assets held for sale
   —      —      —      694 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $(8,101  $(8,101  $(5,307  $(5,307
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
2022
   
March 31,
2021
 
Beginning balance
  $(5,730  $(5,901
Change in reserve
          
Inventory reserve charged to costs of sales
   (1,607   (2,164
Sale of previously reserved inventory
   1,452    634 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    (155   (1,530
Write off
   211    902 
Translation adjustments
   119    248 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $(5,555  $(6,281
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Inventory reserve represents the Company’s best estimate in value lost due to excessive inventory level, physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes based on individual facts and circumstances. Inventory reserve relates to inventory items including finished goods, semi-finished goods,
work-in-process
and raw materials. Write off of this reserve is recognized only when the related inventory has been disposed or scrapped.
scrapped.
9

3. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Buildings and related structures
  $24,003   $24,273 
Machinery and equipment
   103,386    105,300 
Finance lease
right-of-use
assets
   309    316 
Others
   32,682    32,396 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    160,380    162,285 
Less: accumulated depreciation
   (95,839   (94,119
Land
   13,608    13,898 
Construction in progress
   24,526    25,818 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $102,675   $107,882 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Aggregate depreciation expenses totaled $3,706 thousand and $3,262 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
114. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are comprised of the following (in thousands):
   
March 31, 2022
 
   
Gross
amount
   
Accumulated
amortization
   
Net
amount
 
Intellectual property assets
  $9,180   $(6,977  $2,203 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Intangible assets
  $9,180   $(6,977  $2,203 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2021
 
   
Gross
amount
   
Accumulated
amortization
   
Net
amount
 
Intellectual property assets
  $9,312   $(6,935  $2,377 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Intangible assets
  $9,312   $(6,935  $2,377 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Aggregate amortization expenses for intangible assets totaled $185 thousand and $186 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
10

5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are comprised of the following (in thousands):
   
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Buildings and related structures
  $24,184   $24,882 
Machinery and equipment
   104,875    106,244 
Finance lease
right-of-use
assets
   331    344 
Others
   44,277    40,116 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    173,667    171,586 
Less: accumulated depreciation
   (93,549   (90,370
Land
   14,603    15,167 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $94,721   $96,383 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Aggregate depreciation expenses totaled $6,626 thousand and $4,794 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
6. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are comprised of the following (in thousands):
   
June 30, 2021
 
   
Gross
amount
   
Accumulated
amortization
   
Net
amount
 
Intellectual property assets
  $9,425   $(6,884  $2,541 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Intangible assets
  $9,425   $(6,884  $2,541 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
   
Gross
amount
   
Accumulated
amortization
   
Net
amount
 
Intellectual property assets
  $9,486   $(6,759  $2,727 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Intangible assets
  $9,486   $(6,759  $2,727 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Aggregate amortization expenses for intangible assets totaled $372 thousand and $320 
thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.
12

7. Leases
The Company has operating and finance leases for buildings and other assets such as vehicles and office equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms ranging from 1 year to 54 years.
The tables below present financial information related to the Company’s leases.
Supplemental balance sheets information related to leases as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Leases
  
Classification
  
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
             
Operating lease
  
Operating lease right-of-use assets
  $4,520   $4,632 
Finance lease
  
Property, plant and equipment, net
   165    206 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total lease assets
     $4,685   $4,838 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
             
Current
             
Operating
  
Operating lease liabilities
  $2,181   $2,210 
Finance
  
Other current liabilities
   69    68 
Non-current
             
Operating
  
Non-current
operating lease liabilities
   2,338    2,422 
Finance
  
Other
non-current
liabilities
   112    153 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total lease liabilities
     $4,700   $4,853 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
           
Leases
  
Classification
  
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Assets
             
           
Operating lease
  
Operating lease right-of-use assets
  $3,719   $4,275 
Finance lease
  Property, plant and equipment, net   108    126 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total lease assets
     $3,827   $4,401 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
             
Current
             
Operating
  Operating lease liabilities  $2,223   $2,323 
Finance
  Other current liabilities   67    68 
Non-current
             
Operating
  Non-current operating lease liabilities   1,496    1,952 
Finance
  Other
non-current
liabilities
   54    73 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total lease liabilities
     $3,840   $4,416 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table presents the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate:
   
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
 
Weighted average remaining lease term
         
Operating leases
   2.9 years   3.0 years 
Finance leases
   2.5 years   3.0 years 
Weighted average discount rate
         
Operating leases
   4.71  5.55
Finance leases
   7.75  7.75
         
 
  
March 31,
2022
 
 
December 31,
2021
 
         
Weighted average remaining lease term
         
         
Operating leases
   2.3 years   2.4 years 
Finance leases
   1.8 years   2.0 years 
Weighted average discount rate
         
Operating leases
   4.12  4.20
Finance leases
   7.75  7.75
The components of lease cost included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, are as follows (in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
 
Operating lease cost
  $727   $461   $1,407   $929 
Finance lease cost
                    
Amortization of
right-of-use
assets
   16    15    33    31 
Interest on lease liabilities
   3    4    7    9 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total lease cost
  $746   $480   $1,447   $969 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
         
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
 
  
March 31,
2022
 
  
March 31,
2021
 
         
         
         
Operating lease cost
  $569   $680 
Finance lease cost
          
Amortization of
right-of-use
assets
   16    17 
Interest on lease liabilities
   2    4 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total lease cost
  $587   $701 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The above table does not include an immaterial cost of short-term leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
11
13

Table of Contents
Other lease information is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
                    
Operating cash flows from operating leases
  $727   $461   $1,407   $929 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
   3    4    7    9 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
   17    14    33    28 
         
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
2022
   
March 31,
2021
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
          
         
Operating cash flows from operating leases
  $569  $680 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
   2   4 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
   16   16 
The aggregate future lease payments for operating and finance leases as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Operating
Leases
   
Finance
Leases
 
Remainder of 2021
  $1,409   $40 
2022
   1,574    79 
2023
   837    80 
2024
   601    0   
2025
   414    0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total future lease payments
   4,835    199 
Less: Imputed interest
   (316   (18
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Present value of future payments
  $4,519   $181 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
         
   
Operating
Leases
   
Finance
Leases
 
         
Remainder of 2022
  $1,837  $56 
2023
   1,079   74 
2024
   607   0   
2025
   393   0   
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total future lease payments
   3,916   130 
Less: Imputed interest
   (197  (9
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Present value of future payments
  $3,719  $121 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
8.6. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 are comprised of the following (in thousands):
   
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Payroll, benefits and related taxes, excluding severance benefits
  $8,259   $10,296 
Withholding tax attributable to intercompany interest income
   1,144    28 
Interest on senior notes
   —      1,396 
Outside service fees
   1,179    755 
Restructuring and others
   1,611    2,658 
Others
   827    1,108 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Accrued expenses
  $13,020   $16,241 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
         
   
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,

2021
 
         
Payroll, benefits and related taxes, excluding severance benefits
  $8,854  $9,548 
Withholding tax attributable to intercompany interest income
   2,405   1,950 
Outside service fees
   1,829   1,088 
Merger-related costs
   6,325   7,035 
Others
   1,160   450 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Accrued expenses
  $20,573  $20,071 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
1
4
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Table of Contents
9.7. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company’s Korean subsidiary from time to time has entered into zero cost collar contracts to hedge the risk of changes in the functional-currency-equivalent cash flows attributable to currency rate changes on U.S. dollar denominated revenues.
Details of the zero cost collar contracts as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Date of transaction
  
Total notional amount
   
Month of settlement
December 15, 2020
  $30,000   July 2021 to December 2021
February 26, 2021
  $18,000   July 2021 to December 2021
May 13, 2021
  $39,000   January 2022 to September 2022
       
Date of transaction
  
Total notional amount
   
Month of settlement
       
       
May 13, 2021
  $24,000   April 2022 to September 2022
August 13, 2021
  $39,000   April 2022 to December 2022
January 04, 2022
  $39,000   October 2022 to June 2023
March 07, 2022
  $24,000   July 2023 to December 2023
Details of the zero cost collar contracts as of December 31, 20202021 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Date of transaction
  
Total notional amount
   
Month of settlement
July 13, 2020
  $30,000   January 2021 to June 2021
December 15, 2020
  $30,000   July 2021 to December 2021
December 18, 2020
  $18,000   March 2021 to June 2021
       
Date of transaction
  
Total notional amount
   
Month of settlement
       
       
May 13, 2021
  $39,000   January 2022 to September 2022
August 13, 2021
  $48,000   January 2022 to December 2022
The zero cost collar contracts qualify as cash flow hedges under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” since at both the inception of the contracts and on an ongoing basis, the hedging relationship was and is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the contract
s
.contracts.
The fair values of the Company’s outstanding zero cost collar contracts recorded as assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
     
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Asset Derivatives:
             
Zero cost collars
  Other current assets  $—     $2,036 
Liability Derivatives:
             
Zero cost collars
  Other current liabilities  $846   $195 
Zero cost collars
  Other
non-current
liabilities
  $66   $—   
           
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
     
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Asset Derivatives:
             
           
Zero cost collars
  Other non-current assets  $94   $0   
Liability Derivatives:
             
Zero cost collars
  Other current liabilities  $2,421   $2,020 
Zero cost collars
  Other non-current liabilities  $149   $0   
Offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
                         
As of March 31, 2022
  
Gross amounts of
recognized
assets/liabilities
   
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheets
   
Net amounts of
assets/liabilities
presented in the
balance sheets
   
Gross amounts not offset
in the balance sheets
   
Net amount
 
  
Financial
instruments
   
Cash collateral
pledged
 
Asset Derivatives:
                              
                         
Zero cost collars
  $94   $0     $94   $0     $0    $94 
Liability Derivatives:
                             
Zero cost collars  $2,570   $0     $2,570   $0     $ (3,060)   $ (490) 
Offsetting of derivative liabilities as of June 30,December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
 
            
As of June 30, 2021
  
Gross amounts of
recognized
liabilities
   
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheets
   
Net amounts of
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheets
   
Gross amounts not offset
in the balance sheets
  
Net amount
 
Financial
instruments
   
Cash collateral
pledged
 
As of December 31, 2021
  
Gross amounts of
recognized
liabilities
   
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheets
   
Net amounts of
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheets
   
Gross amounts not offset
in the balance sheets
  
Net amount
 
Financial
instruments
   
Cash collateral
pledged
 
Liability Derivatives:
                                  
            
Zero cost collars
  $912   $0     $912   $0     $ (580) $332   $2,020   $0     $2,020   $0     $ (2,060) $ (40)
Offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
                                                                                                                                                 
As of December 31, 2020
  
Gross amounts of
recognized
assets/liabilities
   
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheets
   
Net amounts of
assets/liabilities
presented in the
balance sheets
   
Gross amounts not offset
in the balance sheets
   
Net amount
 
  
Financial
instruments
   
Cash collateral
pledged
 
Asset Derivatives:
                              
Zero cost collars
  $2,036   $0     $2,036   $0     $0     $2,036 
Liability Derivatives:
                              
Zero cost collars
  $195   $0     $195   $0     $0     $195 
 
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Table of Contents
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, gains or losses on the derivative aside from components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative, representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, are recognized in current earnings.
The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020. Net sales of discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are included in the below table (in thousands):
 
Derivatives in ASC
815 Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
  
Amount of Income
Recognized in
AOCI on
Derivatives
   
Location/Amount of Gain 
(Loss)
Reclassified from AOCI
Into Statement of Operations
  
Location/Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Statement of Operations on Derivatives
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
       
Three Months Ended
June 30,
      
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
       
2021
   
2020
      
2021
  
2020
 
Zero cost collars
  $432   $2,204    Net sales   $475   $(193  Other income, net   $(58 $55 
   
 
 
   
 
 
        
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
  
 
 
 
   $432   $2,204        $475   $(193      $(58 $55 
   
 
 
   
 
 
        
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives in ASC
815 Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
  
Amount of Loss
Recognized in
AOCI on
Derivatives
  
Location/Amount of Gain
(Loss)
Reclassified from AOCI
Into Statement of Operations
   
Location/Amount of Loss
Recognized in
Statement of Operations on Derivatives
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
      
Three Months Ended
March 31,
       
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2022
  
2021
      
2022
  
2021
       
2022
  
2021
 
Zero cost collars
  $(1,264 $(2,125  Net sales   $(762 $511    Other income, net   $(129 $ (86)
   
 
 
  
 
 
       
 
 
  
 
 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
   $(1,264 $(2,125      $(762 $511        $(129 $ (86)
   
 
 
  
 
 
       
 
 
  
 
 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Net sales of discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 are included in the below table (in thousands):
Derivatives in ASC
815 Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
  
Amount of Loss
Recognized in
AOCI on
Derivatives
  
Location/Amount of Gain
(Loss)
Reclassified from AOCI
Into Statement of Operations
  
Location/Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Statement of Operations on Derivatives
 
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
      
Six Months Ended
June 30,
      
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2021
  
2020
      
2021
   
2020
      
2021
  
2020
 
Zero cost collars
  $(1,693 $(2,800  Net sales   $986   $(251  Other income, net   $(144 $172 
   
 
 
  
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
  
 
 
 
   $(1,693 $(2,800      $986   $(251      $(144 $172 
   
 
 
  
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
  
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the amount expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into loss within the next 12 months is $1,045$1,907 thousand.
The Company set aside cash deposits to the counterparties, Nomura Financial Investment (Korea) Co., Ltd. (“NFIK”), Deutsche Bank AG, Seoul Branch (“DB”) and Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited (“SC”), as required for the zero cost collar contracts. These cash deposits are recorded as hedge collateral on the consolidated balance sheets. Cash deposits as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 are as follows (in thousands):​​​​​​​
 
Counterparties
  
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
NFIK
  $3,250   $3,250 
DB
   0      1,000 
SC
   1,000    1,000 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $4,250   $5,250 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Counterparties
  
March 31,

2022
   
December 31,

2021
 
SC
  $1,000   $1,000 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $1,000   $1,000 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The Company is required to deposit additional cash collateral with NFIK and DBSC for any exposure in excess of $500 
thousand. As of March 31, 2022, $2,360 thousand and $
580$700 thousand of additional cash collateral was w
as
required by NFIK and SC, respectively, and recorded as hedge collateral on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021. There was 0 such cash collateral required assheet. As of December 31, 2020.2021, $760 thousand and $1,300 thousand of additional cash collateral w
as
required by NFIK and SC, respectively, and recorded as hedge collateral on the consolidated balance sheet.
These zero cost collar contracts may be terminated by the counterparties in a number of circumstances, including if the Company’s credit rating falls below
B-/B3
or if the Company’s total cash and cash equivalents is less than $30,000 thousand at the end of a fiscal quarter, unless a waiver is obtained.
1
164

10.8. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As of June 30, 2021, the following table represents the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the basis for that measurement (in thousands):
   
Carrying Value
June 30, 2021
   
Fair Value
Measurement
June 30, 2021
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Liability (Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Liabilities:
                         
Derivative liabilities (other current liabilities)
  $846   $846    —     $846    —   
Derivative liabilities (other
non-current
liabilities)
  $66   $66    —     $66    —   
As of DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2022, the following table represents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the basis for that measurement (in thousands):
 
   
Carrying Value
December 31, 2020
   
Fair Value
Measurement
December 31, 2020
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Asset /
Liability (Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                         
Derivative assets (other current assets)
  $2,036   $2,036    —     $2,036    —   
Liabilities:
                         
Derivative liabilities (other current liabilities)
  $195   $195    —     $195    —   
   
Carrying Value
March 31, 2022
   
Fair Value
Measurement
March 31, 2022
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Asset /
Liability (Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
          
Derivative assets (other
non-current
assets)
  $94   $94    —     $94    —   
Liabilities:
                         
Derivative liabilities (other current liabilities)
  $2,421   $2,421    —     $2,421    —   
Derivative liabilities (other
non-current
liabilities)
  $149   $149    —     $149    —   
As of December 31, 2021, the following table represents the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the basis for that measurement (in thousands):
   
Carrying Value
December 31, 2021
   
Fair Value
Measurement
December 31, 2021
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Liability (Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Liabilities:
          
Derivative liabilities (other current
liabilities)
  $2,020   $2,020    —     $2,020    —   
Items not reflected in the table above include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, and other accounts payable, fair value of which approximate carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose carrying value approximates fair value is determined using Level 2 inputs.
Fair Value of Borrowings
   
December 31, 2020
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair
Value
 
    
(In thousands of 
U.S.
dollars
)
 
Borrowings:
          
5.0% Exchangeable Senior Notes due March 2021 (Level 2)
  $83,479   $145,466 
1
On January 17, 2017, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, MagnaChip Semiconductor S.A., closed an offering (the “Exchangeable Notes Offering”) of 5.0% Exchangeable Senior Notes due March 1, 2021 (the “Exchangeable Notes”), of $86,250 thousand, which represents the principal amount, excluding $5,902 thousand of debt issuance costs. In December 2018 and February 2019, MagnaChip Semiconductor S.A. repurchased a principal amount equal to $1,590 thousand and $920 thousand, respectively, of the Exchangeable Notes in the open market. The Exchangeable Notes matured on March 1, 2021, unless they were earlier repurchased or converted. The Company estimated the fair value of the Exchangeable Notes using the market approach, which utilizes quoted market prices that fall under Level 2. For further description of the Exchangeable Notes, see Note 11, “Borrowings.”
Fair Values Measured on a
Non-recurring
Basis
The Company’s
non-financial
assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets are recorded at fair value upon acquisition and are remeasured at fair value only if an impairment charge is recognized. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company did 0t have any assets or liabilities
measured at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis.
17

11. Borrowings
There were no borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the following table represents the Company’s borrowings (in thousands):
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
 
5.0% Exchangeable Senior Notes due March 2021
  $83,740 
Less: unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
   (261
   
 
 
 
Total borrowings, net
   83,479 
Less: current portion of long-term borrowings, net
   83,479 
   
 
 
 
Long-term borrowings, net
  $0   
   
 
 
 
5.0% Exchangeable Senior Notes
On January 17, 2017, MagnaChip Semiconductor S.A. closed the Exchangeable Notes Offering of $86,250 thousand aggregate principal amount of 5.0% Exchangeable Notes. Interest on the Exchangeable Notes accrue
d
 at a rate of 5.0% per annum, payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2017. The Exchangeable Notes matured on March 1, 2021, unless they were earlier repurchased or converted. Holders had the right to convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date.
The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $5,902 thousand related to the issuance of the Exchangeable Notes. The debt issuance costs are recorded as a direct deduction from the long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Exchangeable Notes. Interest expense related to the Exchangeable Notes for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $958 thousand. Interest expense related to the Exchangeable Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were $1,425 thousand and $2,841 thousand, respectively.
In February 2019, the Company repurchased a principal amount equal to $920 thousand of the Exchangeable Notes in the open market, resulting in a loss of $63 thousand, which was recorded as loss on early extinguishment of borrowings, net in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019. In December 2018, the Company repurchased a principal amount equal to $1,590 thousand of the Exchangeable Notes in the open market, resulting in a loss of $234 thousand, which was recorded as loss on early extinguishment of borrowings, net in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Prior to the March 1, 2021 maturity of the Exchangeable Notes, holders elected to exchange all outstanding Exchangeable Notes for an aggregate of 10,144,131
shares of the Company’s common stock in satisfaction in full of the outstanding obligations under the Exchangeable Notes. Upon exchange, the Company delivered for each $1,000 principal amount of
exchanged
Exchangeable Notes a number of shares equal to the exchange rate of 121.1387 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Exchangeable Notes, which was equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $8.26 per share of common stock. In connection with the exchanges, the fractional shares were paid in cash. Following March 1, 2021, the Company does not have any Exchangeable Notes outstanding.
185

12.9. Accrued Severance Benefits
The majority of accrued severance benefits are for employees in the Company’s Korean subsidiary. Pursuant to the Employee Retirement Benefit Security Act of Korea, eligible employees and executive officers with one or more years of service are entitled to severance benefits upon the termination of their employment based on their length of service and rate of pay. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, 98% of all employees of the Company were eligible for severance benefits.
Changes in accrued severance benefits are as follows (in thousands):
 
  
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
  
June 30, 2021
  
June 30, 2020
 
Beginning balance
 $52,553  $54,452  $50,610  $53,344 
Provisions
  1,736   3,507   1,755   3,774 
Severance payments
  (1,343  (2,836  (1,502  (3,454
Translation adjustments
  159   (2,018  922   (1,879
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   53,105   53,105   51,785   51,785 
Less: Cumulative contributions to severance insurance deposit accounts
  (13,316  (13,316  (1,570  (1,570
The National Pension Fund
  (59  (59  (73  (73
Group severance insurance plan
  (210  (210  (215  (215
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Accrued severance benefits, net
 $39,520  $39,520  $49,927  $49,927 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
2022
   
March 31,
2021
 
Beginning balance
  $51,567   $54,452 
Provisions
   1,670    1,771 
Severance payments
   (1,389   (1,493
Translation adjustments
   (1,077   (2,177
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    50,771    52,553 
Less: Cumulative contributions to severance insurance deposit accounts
   (17,954   (13,212
The National Pension Fund
   (50   (61
Group severance insurance plan
   (195   (210
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Accrued severance benefits, net
  $32,572   $39,070 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The severance benefits funded through the Company’s National Pension Fund and group severance insurance plan will be used exclusively for payment of severance benefits to eligible employees. These amounts have been deducted from the accrued severance benefit balance.
Beginning in July 2018, the Company contributes to certain severance insurance deposit accounts a certain percentage of severance benefits that are accrued for eligible employees for their services from January 1, 2018. These accounts consist of time deposits and other guaranteed principal and interest, and are maintained at insurance companies, banks or security companies for the benefit of employees. The Company deducts the contributions made to these severance insurance deposit accounts from its accrued severance benefits.
The Company is liable to pay the following future benefits to its
non-executive
employees upon their normal retirement age (in thousands):
 
  
Severance benefit
   
Severance benefit
 
Remainder of 2021
  $78 
2022
   258 
Remainder of 2022
  $253 
2023
   651    631 
2024
   932    923 
2025
   2,051    1,505 
2026
   2,356    2,183 
2027 – 2031
   19,643 
2027
   1,746 
2028 – 2032
   20,679 
The above amounts were determined based on the
non-executive
employees’ current salary rates and the number of service years that will be accumulated upon their retirement dates. These amounts do not include amounts that might be paid to
non-executive
employees that will cease working with the Company before their normal retirement ages.
Korea’s mandatory retirement age is 60 under the Employment Promotion for the Aged Act.
1
196

13.10. Foreign Currency Gain (Loss),Loss, Net
Net foreign currency gain or loss includes
non-cash
translation gain or loss associated with intercompany balances. A substantial portion of the Company’s net foreign currency gain or loss is
non-cash
translation gain or loss associated with intercompany long-term loans to the Company’s Korean subsidiary. The loans are denominated in U.S. dollars and are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the outstanding intercompany loan balances including accrued interest between the Korean subsidiary and the Dutch subsidiary were $387,486$ 348,477 thousand and $378,852$344,411 thousand, respectively. The Korean won to U.S. dollar exchange rates were 1,130.0:1,210.8:1 and 1,088.0:1,185.5:1 using the first base rate as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as quoted by the KEB Hana Bank.
14
.
11. Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, the U.S. and in various other jurisdictions. The Company is subject to income or
or non-income
tax
examinations by tax authorities of these jurisdictions for all open tax years.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company recorded an income tax expense from continuing operations of $
2,601
$3,483 thousand, and $
2,891
thousand, respectively, primarily attributablerelate
d
 to interest on intercompany loan balances. During the second quarter of 2021, income tax expense of $
624
thousand was also recorded for certain income-based tax assessments as a result of a regular tax examination completed for the Company’s Korean subsidiary for multiple tax year
s
.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax expense from
continuing operations of $
678 
thousand and $
1,981 
thousand, respectively, primarily attributable to interest on intercompany loan balances. The income tax expense was recorded for the Company’s Korean subsidiaryits primary operating entity in Korea based on the estimated taxable income for the respective period, combined with its abilityperiod.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $290 thousand, primarily attributable to utilize net operatinginterest on intercompany loan balances, which was offset in part by the tax benefit recognized on the loss carryforwards up to 
60%
in 2020.for the first quarter of 2021 from the Company’s Korean subsidiary.
 
1
207

15.
12. Geographic and Other Information
The following sets forth information relating to the single continuing operating segment (in thousands):
 
                                                                        
  
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
March 31,
2022
   
March 31,
2021
 
Revenues
                
Standard products business
                
Display Solutions
  $
 
 
46,601   $
 
 
69,176   $
 
 
105,496   $
 
 
146,769   $29,185   $58,895 
Power Solutions
   56,667    39,779    110,678    72,922    64,825    54,011 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total standard products business
   103,268    108,955    216,174    219,691   $94,010   $112,906 
Transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   10,608    9,873    20,721    19,610    10,083    10,113 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total revenues
  $
 
 
113,876   $
 
 
118,828   $
 
 
236,895   $
 
 
239,301   $104,093   $123,019 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
               
   
               
   
               
   
               
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
March 31,
2022
   
March 31,
2021
 
Gross Profit
                
Standard products business
  
$
 
 
32,859   
$
 
32,138   
$
 
66,518   
$
 
61,268   $37,930   $33,659 
Transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   1,111    —      1,834    —      1,066    723 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total gross profit
  $33,970   $32,138   $68,352   $61,268   $38,996   $34,382 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
The following is a summary of net sales—standard products business (which does not include the Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services) by geographic region, based on the location to which the products are billed (in thousands):
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
March 31,
2022
   
March 31,
2021
 
  
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
 
Korea
  $
  
30,868   $
 
 
 
21,957   $
 
 
57,302   $
 
 
52,774   $31,030   $26,434 
Asia Pacific (other than Korea)
   69,352    84,210    153,092    161,752    58,260    83,740 
United States
   1,363    1,461    2,637    2,170    2,864    1,274 
Europe
   1,206    856    2,449    1,827    1,856    1,243 
Others
   479    471    694    1,168    0      215 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $103,268   $108,955   $216,174   $219,691   $94,010   $112,906 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, of the Company’s net sales – standard products business in Asia Pacific (other than Korea), net sales – standard products business in China and Hong Kong
together
represented 60.6%71.1% and 82.8%57.1%, respectively, and net sales—standard products business in Vietnam represented 32.0%14.4% and 13.8%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, of the Company’s net sales – standard products business in Asia Pacific (other than Korea), net sales – standard products business in China and Hong Kong represented 58.6% and 88.8%, respectively, and net sales—standard products business in Vietnam represented 35.0% and 7.7%37.4%, respectively.
Net sales from the Company’s top ten largest customers in the standard products business (which does not include the Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services) accounted for 80%72% and 88%82% for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and 81% and 89%
for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022, the Company had two customers that represented 25.5% and 12.9% of its net sales – standard products business
, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company had two customers that represented 40.0%48.8% and 11.7%10.0% of its net sales – standard products business. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company had two customers that represented 44.6% and 10.8% of its net sales – standard products business. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had one customer that represented 56.5% of its net sales – standard products business and for the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had two customers that represented 54.7% and 10.7% of its net sales – standard products business.
, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022, two customers accounted for 17.0% and 16.7% of accounts receivable, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, one customer2021, two customers accounted for 26.9%25.6% and 45.1%18.6% of accounts receivable, respectively.
1
21

16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (in thousands):
   
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $120   $2,069 
Derivative adjustments
   (1,045   1,634 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $(925  $3,703 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
                                              
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
  
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   
Derivative
adjustments
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $11   $(1,002  $ (991)
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
   109    432    541 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
   —      (475   (475
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
   109    (43   66 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $120   $(1,045  $(925
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
                  
   
                  
   
                  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
  
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   
Derivative
adjustments
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $18,046   $(3,401  $14,645 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
   (6,543   2,204    (4,339
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
   —      193    193 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
   (6,543   2,397    (4,146
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $11,503   $(1,004  $10,499 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
  
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   
Derivative
adjustments
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $2,069   $1,634   $3,703 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
   (1,949   (1,693   (3,642
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
   —      (986   (986
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive loss
   (1,949   (2,679   (4,628
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $120   $(1,045  $(925
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                                       
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
  
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   
Derivative
adjustments
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $(4,205  $1,545   $(2,660
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
   15,708    (2,800   12,908 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
   —      251    251 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
   15,708    (2,549   13,159 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $11,503   $(1,004  $10,499 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
228

17.
13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (in thousands):
   
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $(3,815  $(770
Derivative adjustments
   (1,962   (1,460
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $(5,777  $(2,230
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
  
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   
Derivative
adjustments
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $(770  $(1,460  $(2,230
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
   (3,045   (1,264   (4,309
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
   —      762    762 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive loss
   (3,045   (502   (3,547
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $(3,815  $(1,962  $(5,777
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
  
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   
Derivative
adjustments
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $2,069   $1,634   $3,703 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
   (2,058   (2,125   (4,183
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
   —      (511   (511
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive loss
   (2,058   (2,636   (4,694
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $11   $(1,002  $(991
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
19

14. Stockholders’ Equity​​​​​​​
Accelerated Stock Repurchase Program
On December 21, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $75,000 thousand of the Company’s outstanding common stock and the Company entered into an accelerated stock repurchase agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM”) to repurchase an aggregate of $37,500 thousand of the Company’s common stock.
Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement dated December 21, 2021, the Company paid to JPM $37,500 thousand in cash and received an initial delivery of 994,695 shares of its common stock in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $20,073 thousand and a price per share of $20.18 on December 22, 2021.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company accounted for the remaining portion of the ASR Agreement as a forward contract indexed to its own common stock and recorded $17,427 thousand in additional
paid-in
capital in stockholders’ equity in its consolidated balance sheets.
In March 2022, the previously announced repurchase of $37,500 thousand of the Company’s common stock was completed pursuant to the ASR Agreement, and as a result, the Company additionally received 1,031,576 shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $ 17,217 thousand at a price per share of $16.69, which was reclassified as a treasury stock from additional
paid-in
capital in stockholder’s equity in its consolidated balance sheets.
20

15. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
 

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
                    
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $(198)  $11,774   $(7,671  $(19,304
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
   0      17,397    0      24,726 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $(198  $29,171   $(7,671  $5,422 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding
   46,322,027    35,092,312    43,324,088    34,992,734 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
                    
Continuing operations
  $(0.00)  $0.34   $(0.18  $(0.55
Discontinued operations
   0      0.50    0      0.71 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $(0.00  $0.84   $(0.18  $0.16 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
                    
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $(198  $11,774   $(7,671  $(19,304
Add back: Interest expense on Exchangeable Notes
   0      1,425    0      0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations allocated to common stockholders  $(198  $13,199   $(7,671  $(19,304
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
   0      17,397    0      24,726 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders
  $(198  $30,596   $(7,671  $5,422 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding
   46,322,027    35,092,312    43,324,088    34,992,734 
Net effect of dilutive equity awards
   0      1,237,770    0      0   
Net effect of assumed conversion of 5.0% Exchangeable Notes to common stock   0      10,144,155    0      0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average common stock outstanding
   46,322,027    46,474,237    43,324,088    34,992,734 
Continuing operations
  $(0.00  $0.28   $(0.18  $(0.55
Discontinued operations
   0      0.37    0      0.71 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $(0.00  $0.65   $(0.18  $0.16 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
2022
   
March 31,
2021
 
   
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
 
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share
          
Net income (loss)
  $9,528   $(7,473
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding
   45,603,208    40,292,838 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $0.21   $(0.19
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share
          
Net income (loss)
  $9,528   $(7,473
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding
   45,603,208    40,292,838 
Net effect of dilutive equity awards
   1,090,086    0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average common stock outstanding
   46,693,294    40,292,838 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $0.20   $(0.19
The following outstanding instruments were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss)loss per share, as they have an anti-dilutive effect on the calculation:
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
June 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2020
   
March 31,
2022
   
March 31,
2021
 
Options
   1,470,421    699,167    1,470,421    2,075,494    130,000    1,471,421 
Restricted Stock Units
   1,012,197    0      1,012,197    1,238,639    0      1,109,572 
For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, and 2020, 2,875,9825,783,919 shares and 10,144,155 shares, respectively, of potential common stock from the assumed conversion of Exchangeable Notes were also excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect were anti-dilutive for the period.
Rights Plan
The Company entered into a Rights Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2021, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent (the “Rights Agreement”), and the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right” and collectively, the “Rights”) for each share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding at the close of business on December 23, 2021. Each Right, once exercisable, will entitle the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth
of a share of Series
A-1
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a purchase price of $80, subject to adjustment (the “Purchase Price”). The Rights are not presently exercisable and remain attached to the shares of common stock unless and until the occurrence of the earlier of the following (the “Distribution Date”): (i) the tenth day after the public announcement or disclosure by the Company or any person or group of affiliated or associated persons that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons has become an “Acquiring Person” by obtaining beneficial ownership of 12.5% (or 20% in the case of a “passive institutional investor,” which is defined generally as any person who has reported beneficial ownership of shares of common stock on Schedule 13G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock, subject to certain exceptions; or (ii) the tenth business day (or such later date as the Company’s Board of Directors may designate before a person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) after (and not including) the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any person to commence, a tender or exchange offer by any person or group of affiliated or associated persons, which would, if consummated, result in such person or group becoming an Acquiring Person. The Board of Directors may redeem all of the Rights for $0.001 per Right at any time before any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person. In addition, at any time on or after any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person (but before any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes the owner of 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock), the Board of Directors may exchange all or part of the Rights (other than the Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person and certain affiliated persons) for shares of common stock at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per Right. The Rights will expire at the close of business on December 12, 2022, unless redeemed or exchanged prior to that time.
 
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If any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, then, after the Distribution Date, each Right (other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person and certain affiliated persons or transferees thereof) will entitle the holder to purchase, for the Purchase Price, a number of shares of common stock having a market value of twice the Purchase Price. Alternatively, if, after any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, (1) the Company is involved in a merger or other business combination in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or its common stock is changed into or exchanged for other securities or assets; or (2) the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries sell or otherwise transfer assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, then each Right (other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person and certain affiliated persons) will entitle the holder to purchase, for the Purchase Price, a number of shares of common stock of the other party to such business combination or sale (or in certain circumstances, an affiliate) having a market value of twice the Purchase Price.​​​​​​​
22

18. Other Charges16. Merger Agreement
On March 25, 2021, the Company, South Dearborn Limited, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability (“Parent”), formed by an affiliate of Wise Road Capital LTD (“Wise Road”), and Michigan Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”), providing for, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
The closing of the Merger was subject to certain conditions, including clearance by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended. The Company and Parent were advised that CFIUS clearance of the Merger would not be forthcoming and received permission from CFIUS to withdraw their joint filing. In connection therewith, the Company and Parent entered into a Termination and Settlement Agreement, dated December 13, 2021 (the “Termination Agreement”), pursuant to which Parent agreed to pay $70,200 thousand (the “Termination Fee”) to the Company on the terms specified in the Termination Agreement in satisfaction of Parent’s obligation to pay a termination fee in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement.
On December 20, 2021, the Merger Agreement was terminated pursuant to the Termination Agreement after the Company’s receipt of a fee of $51,000 thousand from Parent and a standby letter of credit, which secures a deferred fee of $19,200 thousand from Parent due on or before March 31, 2022.
As of March 31, 2022, of the Termination Fee, $19,200 thousand deferred fee was recorded as other receivables.
For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, other charges
totaled $
5,020
the Company incurred $9,831 thousand of
which $
2,459
thousand related to professional fees and certain transaction related expensesrelated-expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, and $2,561 thousand related to certain
non-recurring
professional fees and expenseswhich were recognized in connection with regulatory requests.merger-related costs in the consolidated statements of operations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, other charges totaled
 $15,436 
thousand, of which
 $12,290 
thousand related to professional fees and certain transaction related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and 
$3,146 
thousand related to certain
non-recurring
professional fees and expenses in connection with regulatory requests. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, other charges were
$554 
thousand, which pertained to
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives.
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Table of Contents
19.17. Commitments and Contingencies
Advances to Suppliers
The Company, from time to time, may make advances in form of prepayments or deposits to suppliers, to procure materialsincluding external foundries, to meet its planned production. The Company recorded advances of $1,150$8,001 thousand and $5,500$1,708 thousand as other current assets as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
COVID-19
Pandemic
In December 2019, a strain of coronavirus causing a disease known as
COVID-19
surfaced in Wuhan, China, resulting in significant disruptions among Chinese manufacturing and other facilities and travel throughout China. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the
COVID-19
outbreak a pandemic. Governmental authorities throughout the world have implemented numerous containment measures, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines,
shelter-in-place
orders, and business restrictions and shutdowns, resulting in rapidly changing market and economic conditions. Although some of these restrictions and other containment measures have since been lifted or scaled back, ongoing surges of
COVID-19
have in some cases resulted in the
re-imposition
of certain restrictions and containment measures, and may continue to lead to other restrictions being
re-implemented
in the foreseeable future in response to efforts to reduce the rapid spread of
COVID-19.
The Company experienced some minor disruption in its Power Solutions business from assembly and test subcontractors located in China in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. To date, its external Display Solutions business contractors and
sub-contractors
have not been materially impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic. The Company is, however, unable to accurately predict the full impact that the
COVID-19
pandemic will have on its future results of operations due to numerous uncertainties,uncertainties. The extent to which the
COVID-19
pandemic impacts the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which, despite progress in vaccination efforts, are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the severity and duration of the outbreak, new information that may emerge concerning the efficacy of ongoing global vaccination efforts, potential future recurrencesseverity of the outbreak,
COVID-19
pandemic, such as new strains of the spread of diseasevirus, including the Delta and Omicron variants and any future variants that may be resistantemerge, which may impact rates of infection and vaccination efforts, developments or perceptions regarding the safety of vaccines and the extent and effectiveness of actions to contain the
COVID-19
pandemic or treat its impact, including vaccination campaigns and lockdown measures, among others. In addition, recurrences or additional waves of
COVID-19
cases could cause other widespread or more severe impacts depending on where infection rates are highest. The Company cannot presently predict the existing vaccines, further containment actions that may be taken by governmental authorities,scope and severity of any potential business shutdowns or disruptions, but if the impact to the businessesCompany or any of its customers and suppliers were to experience prolonged business shutdowns or other disruptions, its ability to conduct its business could be materially and other factors.negatively affected, which could have a material adverse impact on its business, results of operations and financial condition.
The Company continues to closely monitor and evaluate the nature and scope of the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic to its business, consolidated results of operations, and financial condition, and may take further actions altering its business operations and managing its costs and liquidity that the Company deems necessary or appropriate to respond to this fast movingongoing and uncertain global health crisis and the resulting global economic consequences.
Merger-related Complaints
18. Subsequent Events
Since
The Terminated Merger
The Merger Agreement was previously terminated on December 20, 2021 pursuant to the Termination Agreement following the Company’s receipt of a portion of the Termination Fee equal to $51,000 thousand from Parent and the issuance of a standby letter of credit, which secured a deferred portion of the Termination Fee equal to $19,200 thousand from Parent due on or before March 31, 2022. In connection therewith, the Company,
 Parent and Wise Road entered into a first amendment to the Termination Agreement, dated April 22, 2021, eleven complaints (each, a “Shareholder Complaint,”4, 2022, pursuant to which Parent agreed to pay the Company $19,200 thousand, of which $14,400 thousand has been paid on April 4, 2022 and together,payment of the “Shareholder Complaints”) have been filed seeking to enjoin the Merger, or, if the Mergerremaining $4,800 thousand (which amount is consummated, rescind the Merger or recover damages, as well as an award of each plaintiff’s fees and litigation expenses. The Shareholder Complaints, each filed as an individual actionsecured by a purported stockholdernew standby letter of the Company, are captioned ascredit, dated April 4, 2022), will be paid by Parent on or before June 30, 2022.
Schulthess v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
Derivative contracts
, Case No.
1:21-cv-03587
(S.D.N.Y.) (the “Schulthess Complaint”),
Pittman v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-02306
(E.D.N.Y.),
Flanagan v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-03743
(S.D.N.Y.),
Castelli v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-03769
(S.D.N.Y.) (the “Castelli Complaint”),
Doolittle v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-03801
(S.D.N.Y.),
Thomas v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-03860
(S.D.N.Y.),
Finger v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-03927
(S.D.N.Y.),
Kent v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-00657
(D. Del.),
Kennedy v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
2:21-cv-02110
(E.D. Pa.),
Monroy v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-04921
(S.D.N.Y.) (the “Monroy Complaint”), and
Jones v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, et al.
, Case No.
1:21-cv-04966
(S.D.N.Y.). Each Shareholder Complaint alleges either that the preliminary proxy statement filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) onIn April 19, 2021 or the definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the SEC on May 7, 2021, is false and/or misleading and asserts claims for violations of Section 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and SEC Rule
14a-9
against2022, the Company and certain current or former membersNFIK entered into derivative contracts of zero cost collars for the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).period from April 2023 to December 2023. The Schulthess Complaint, Castelli Complaint and Monroy Complaint also allege breaches of fiduciary duties by certain current or former members of the Board. The Schulthess Complaint further alleges thattotal notional amounts are $33,000 thousand.
In April 2022, the Company aided and abetted purported breachesSC entered into derivative contracts of fiduciary duties by certain current or former members ofzero cost collars for the Board.period from October 2022 to March 2023. The total notional amounts are $18,000 thousand.
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Table of Contents
Merger-related Events
CFIUS
On May 26, 2021, outside legal counsel of each of the Company and Parent received an
e-mail
from the U.S. Department of Treasury on behalf of the Staff Chairperson of the CFIUS. In the
e-mail,
the CFIUS Staff Chairperson, acting on the recommendation of CFIUS, requested that the parties file a notice concerning the Merger and thereby undergo formal CFIUS review of the Merger. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the parties’ receipt of the request from CFIUS to file a notice concerning the Merger results in the closing of the Merger now being conditioned on the receipt of CFIUS approval without the imposition of a “Burdensome Condition” (as defined in the Merger Agreement), other than a Burdensome Condition to which Parent had previously agreed. The Company and Parent filed such notice with CFIUS on June 11, 2021.
On June 15, 2021, outside legal counsel of each of the Company and Parent received a letter attaching an “Order Establishing Interim Mitigation Measures” (the “Interim Order”) from the U.S. Department of Treasury on behalf of CFIUS. The Interim Order imposes the following interim measures, effective as of June 15, 2021, on the Company and Parent: (i) neither of the Company or Parent shall take any action, directly or indirectly, to close, consummate, complete, or effectuate the purpose of the Merger, including: (a) the transfer, lease, license, or sale of any asset or subsidiary of the Company to Parent or any affiliate thereof, (b) the merger of Parent or any affiliate thereof with or into the Company or any affiliate thereof, or (c) the acquisition of any equity or other ownership interest in the Company or any affiliate thereof by Parent or any subsidiary thereof; (ii) Parent shall not take, and shall ensure that none of its subsidiaries take, any security interest in the Company or any affiliate thereof; and (iii) the Company shall not take any action to: (a) change its state of incorporation from Delaware to any other jurisdiction or (b) delist from, or modify the existing listing of the Company on, the New York Stock Exchange. The Interim Order is to remain in effect until (1) CFIUS concludes action under Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (the “DPA”) with respect to the Merger, (2) the President takes action or declines to take action under Section 721 of the DPA with respect to the Merger or (3) CFIUS or the President revokes or terminates the Interim Order.
On June 17, 2021, in light of the Interim Order, the Company announced the postponement of its special meeting of stockholders, which was scheduled to be held at 8:00 p.m. Eastern time on June 17, 2021, pending further developments with respect to the Interim Order.
On July 26, 2021, outside legal counsel of each of the Company and Parent received a letter from the Acting CFIUS Staff Chairperson notifying the parties that CFIUS will undertake an investigation of the Merger pursuant to Section 721(b)(2) of the DPA, which will be completed no later than September 13, 2021.
MOTIE
On June 16, 2021, the Company’s Korean subsidiary received a letter from the MOTIE requesting it to either apply for an approval or file a report, as may be applicable,
under Article 11-2 of
the Act on Prevention of Divulgence and Protection of Industrial Technology (the “ITA”) concerning the Merger.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company’s Korean subsidiary’s receipt of the request from MOTIE to apply for approval or file a report pursuant to the ITA concerning the Merger may be deemed to have resulted in the closing of the Merger now being conditioned on the receipt of MOTIE’s authorization without the imposition of a “Burdensome Condition” (as defined in the Merger Agreement), other than a Burdensome Condition to which Parent had previously agreed. The Company’s Korean subsidiary filed such report with MOTIE on July 20, 2021.
SAMR
On June 30, 2021, based on an application filed by the Company and Parent on May 7, 2021, the State Administration for Market Regulation (“SAMR”) announced that the Merger was cleared pursuant to the Anti-monopoly Law (China) on June 21, 2021. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the parties’ receipt of the clearance from SAMR satisfies one of the conditions to the closing of the Merger.
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Table of Contents
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThis Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
(this “Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are largely based on our expectations and beliefs concerning future events, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe our estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. In addition, management’s assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. Management cautions all readers that the forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure any reader that those statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements due to the factors listed in this section, in “Part II: Item 1A. Risk Factors” herein and in “Part I: Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on March 9, February 23, 2022 (“2021 (“2020 Form
10-K”)
(including that the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic may also exacerbate the risks discussed therein).
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or otherwise, except as required by law. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
Statements made in this Quarterly Report, on Form
10-Q
(this “Report”), unless the context otherwise requires, that include the use of the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and “Magnachip” refer to Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term “Korea” refers to the Republic of Korea or South Korea.
 
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Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Report.
Overview
We are a designer and manufacturer of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor platform solutions for communications, IoT applications, consumer, computing, industrial and automotive applications. We provide technology platforms for analog, mixed-signal, power, high voltage,
non-volatile
memory, and radio frequency applications. We have a proven record with more than 40 years of operating history, a portfolio of approximately 1,2001,150 registered patents and pending applications and extensive engineering and manufacturing process expertise.
Our standard products business includes our Display Solutions and Power Solutions business lines.
Our Display Solutions line of products providesprovide flat panel display solutions to major suppliers of large and small flat panel displays. These products include source and gate drivers and timing controllers that cover a wide range of flat panel displays used in mobile communications, automobiles, entertainment devices, notebook PCs, monitors and liquid crystal display (LCD) and, organic light emitting diodes (OLED). and Micro light emitting diode (Micro LED) televisions. Our Display Solutions products support some of the industry’s most advanced display technologies, such as OLEDs, low temperature polysilicons thin film transistors (LTPS TFTs) and, as well as high-volume display technologies such as amorphous silicon thin film transistors
(a-Si
TFTs). Since 2007, we have designed and manufactured OLED display driver integrated circuit (IC) products. Our current portfolio of OLED solutions address a wide range of resolutions ranging from HD (High Definition) to Wide QuadWQHD (Wide Quadruple High Definition (WQHD)Definition) for applications including smartphones, TVs, and other mobile devices.
Our Power Solutions business line produces power management semiconductor products including discrete and integrated circuit solutions for power management in communications, consumer, communications, computing, industrialservers, automotive, and automotiveindustrial applications. These products include metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs),
AC-DC
AC-DC/DC-DC
converters,
DC-DC
converters, LED drivers, switching regulators linear regulators, interface ICs and power management ICsintegrated circuits (PMICs) for a range of devices, including televisions, smartphones, mobile phones, wearable devices, desktop PCs, notebooks, tablets, servers, telecommunication power, home appliances,tablet PCs, other consumer electrics, automotive, and industrial applications such as uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs),suppliers,
e-bikes,
solar inverters, LED lighting personal mobility,and motor drives and battery management systems (BMS).drives.
Our wide variety of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products combined with our mature technology platform allow us to address multiple high-growth end markets and rapidly develop and introduce new products and services in response to market demands. Our design center and substantial manufacturing operations in Korea place us at the core of the global electronics device supply chain. We believe this enables us to quickly and efficiently respond to our customers’ needs, and allows us to better serve and capture additional demand from existing and new customers. Certain of our OLED products are produced using external
12-inch
foundries. Through a strategic cooperation with external
12-inch
foundries, we are managing to ensure outsourcing wafers at competitive price and produce quality products.
To maintain and increase our profitability, we must accurately forecast trends in demand for electronics devices that incorporate semiconductor products we produce. We must understand our customers’ needs as well as the likely end market trends and demand in the markets they serve. We must also invest in relevant research and development activities and purchase necessary materials on a timely basis to meet our customers’ demand while maintaining our target margins and cash flow.
The semiconductor markets in which we participate are highly competitive. The prices of our products tend to decrease regularly over their useful lives, and such price decreases can be significant as new generations of products are introduced by us or our competitors. We strive to offset the impact of declining selling prices for existing products through cost reductions and the introduction of new products that command selling prices above the average selling price of our existing products. In addition, we seek to manage our inventories and manufacturing capacity so as to mitigate the risk of losses from product obsolescence.
Demand for our products and services is driven by overall demand for communications, IoT, consumer and industrial products and can be adversely affected by periods of weak consumer and enterprise spending or by market share losses by our customers. In order to mitigate the impact of market volatility on our business, we are diversifyingcontinually strive to diversify our portfolio of products, customers, and target applications. We also expect that new competitors will emerge in these markets that may place increased pressure on the pricing for our products and services. While we believe we are well positioned competitively to compete in these markets and against these new competitors as a result of our long operating history, existing manufacturing capacity and our worldwide customer base, if we are not effective in competing in these markets, our operating results may be adversely affected.
 
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Net sales for our standard products business are driven by design wins in which we are selected by an electronics original equipment manufacturer (OEM) or other potential customer to supply its demand for a particular product. A customer will often have more than one supplier designed into multi-source components for a particular product line. Once we have design wins and the products enter into mass production, we often specify the pricing of a particular product for a set period of time, with periodic discussions and renegotiations of pricing with our customers. In any given period, our net sales depend heavily upon the
end-market
demand for the goods in which our products are used, the inventory levels maintained by our customers and, in some cases, allocation of demand for components for a particular product among selected qualified suppliers.
In contrast to completely fabless semiconductor companies, our internal manufacturing capacity provides us with greater control over certain manufacturing costs and the ability to implement process and production improvements for our internally manufactured products, which can favorably impact gross profit margins. Our internal manufacturing capacity also allows for better control over delivery schedules, improved consistency over product quality and reliability and improved ability to protect intellectual property from misappropriation on these internally manufactured products. However, having internal manufacturing capacity exposes us to the risk of under-utilization of manufacturing capacity that results in lower gross profit margins, particularly during downturns in the semiconductor industry.
Our standard products business requires investments in capital equipment. Analog and mixed-signal manufacturing facilities and processes are typically distinguished by the design and process implementation expertise rather than the use of the most advanced equipment. Many of these processes also tend to migrate more slowly to smaller geometries due to technological barriers and increased costs. For example, some of our products use high-voltage technology that requires larger geometries and that may not migrate to smaller geometries for several years, if at all. As a result, our manufacturing base and strategy do not require substantial investment in leading edge process equipment for those products, allowing us to utilize our facilities and equipment over an extended period of time with moderate required capital investments. In addition, we are less likely to experience significant industry overcapacity, which can cause product prices to decline significantly. In general, we seek to invest in manufacturing capacity that can be used for multiple high-value applications over an extended period of time. In addition, we outsource manufacturing of those products which do require advanced technology and
12-inch
and
8-inch
wafer capacity, such as organic light emitting diodes (OLED). We believe this balanced capital investment strategy enables us to optimize our capital investments and facilitates more diversified product and service offerings.
Since 2007, we had designed and manufactured OLED display driver ICs in our internal manufacturing facilities. As we expanded our design capabilities to products that require lower geometries unavailable at our existing manufacturing facilities, we began outsourcing manufacturing of certain OLED display driver ICs to an external
12-inch
foundryfoundries starting in the second half of 2015.2015 and we have started outsourcing
8-inch
wafer for OLED TV IC after the sale of our fabrication facility located in Cheongju. This additional source of manufacturing is an increasingly important part of our supply chain management. By outsourcing manufacturing of OLED products to external
12-inch
foundries, we are able to adapt dynamically to changing customer requirements and address growing markets without substantial capital investments by us. However, relying on external foundries exposes us to the risk of being unable to secure manufacturing capacity, particularly under the current global shortage of foundry services. Although we are working strategically with external foundries to secureensure long-term wafer capacity, if wethese efforts are unsuccessful, our ability to deliver products to our customers may be negatively impacted, which would adversely affect our relationship with customers and opportunities to secure new design-wins.
Our success going forward will depend upon our ability to adapt to future challenges such as the emergence of new competitors for our products and services or the consolidation of current competitors. Additionally, we must innovate to remain ahead of, or at least rapidly adapt to, technological breakthroughs that may lead to a significant change in the technology necessary to deliver our products and services. We believe that our established relationships and close collaboration with leading customers enhance our awareness of new product opportunities, market and technology trends and improve our ability to adapt and grow successfully.
 
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Recent Developments
The MergerAccelerated Stock Repurchase Program
On March 25,December 21, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of our outstanding common stock and we entered into the Merger Agreementan accelerated stock repurchase agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) with Parent and Merger Sub, pursuantJPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM”) to which, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing its corporate existence as the surviving corporation in the Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiaryrepurchase an aggregate of Parent.$37.5 million of our common stock.
Under
Pursuant to the terms of the MergerASR Agreement each share of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) will be cancelled and will ceasedated December 21, 2021, we paid to exist and will be automatically converted into the right to receive $29.00JPM $37.5 million in cash without interest, and subject to applicable withholding taxes. The
all-cash
transaction hasreceived an equity valueinitial delivery of approximately $1.4 billion. The Merger is fully backed by equity commitments and not contingent on any financing conditions.
We have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs, expenses and fees for professional services and other transaction costs in connection with the Merger.
For more information on the Merger Agreement and the Merger, see “Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2. Merger Agreement” in this Report.
Conversion of 5.0% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Exchangeable Notes”)
Prior to the March 1, 2021 maturity of our Exchangeable Notes, holders thereof elected to exchange the Exchangeable Notes for an aggregate of 10,144,131994,695 shares of our common stock in satisfaction in fullthe open market for an aggregate purchase price of $20.1 million at a price per share of $20.18 on December 22, 2021.
As of December 31, 2021, we accounted for the remaining portion of the outstanding obligations underASR Agreement as a forward contract indexed to our common stock and recorded $17.4 million in additional
paid-in
capital in stockholders’ equity in our consolidated balance sheets.
In March 2022, the Exchangeable Notes. Onpreviously announced repurchase of $37.5 million of our common stock was completed pursuant to the ASR Agreement, and as a result, we additionally received 1,031,576 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $17.2 million at a price per share of $16.69, which was reclassified as a treasury stock from additional
paid-in
capital in stockholder’s equity in our consolidated balance sheets.
Additional details about the ASR Agreement are contained in the Current Report on Form
8-K
filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC on March 1, 2021,14, 2022.
Global Semiconductor Chip Shortage
Recent sharp increases in demand for semiconductor products have resulted in a global shortage of manufacturing capacity. As a result, we paidmay experience increased costs to manufacture our products and may not be able to manufacture and deliver all of the final interest paymentorders placed by our customers. Specifically, if we are unable to secure manufacturing capacity from the external foundries we rely on, our ability to deliver products to our customers may be negatively impacted. Also, this shortage of manufacturing capacity may lead to an increase in our manufacturing costs. Our principal pricing strategy is to pass on the Exchangeable Notesincreased manufacturing costs to our customers; however, we may not be fully able to do this in all cases. Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were severely impacted by these persisting supply shortages, in particular for 28nm
12-inch
OLED wafers.
In an effort to minimize the potential adverse impact of $2.1 millionthe supply shortage, we are working strategically with certain external foundries to help ensure long-term wafer capacity. If these efforts are unsuccessful, however, such shortage could limit our ability to meet demand for our products in the future, which would adversely affect our reputation and no longer have any Exchangeable Notes obligations outstanding ascompetitive position, resulting in a negative impact on results of such date.operations.
We are not able to foresee when the current shortage of manufacturing capacity will subside. A prolonged global supply shortage could negatively impact our financial condition, potentially resulting in a need for additional capital to fund strategic initiatives or operating activities.
COVID-19
Pandemic
In December 2019, a strain of coronavirus causing a disease known as
COVID-19
surfaced in Wuhan, China, resulting in significant disruptions among Chinese manufacturing and other facilities and travel throughout China. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the
COVID-19
outbreak a pandemic. Governmental authorities throughout the world have implemented numerous containment measures, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines,
shelter-in-place
orders, and business restrictions and shutdowns, resulting in rapidly changing market and economic conditions. Although some of these restrictions and other containment measures have since been lifted or scaled back, ongoing surges of
COVID-19
have, in some cases, resulted in the
re-imposition
of certain restrictions and containment measures, and may continue to lead to other restrictions being
re-implemented
in the foreseeable future in response to efforts to reduce the rapid spread of
COVID-19.
We experienced some minor disruption in our Power Solutions business from assembly and test subcontractors located in China in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. To date, our external Display Solutions business contractors and
sub-contractors
have not been materially impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic. We are, however, unable to accurately predict the full impact that the
COVID-19
pandemic will have on future results of operations due to numerous uncertainties,uncertainties. The extent to which the
COVID-19
pandemic impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which, despite progress in vaccination efforts, are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the severity and the duration of the outbreak, new information that may emerge concerning the efficacy of ongoing global vaccination efforts, potential future recurrencesseverity of the outbreak,
COVID-19
pandemic, such as new strains of the spreadvirus,
28

including the Delta and Omicron variants and any future variants that may be resistantemerge, which may impact rates of infection and vaccination efforts, developments or perceptions regarding the safety of vaccines and the extent and effectiveness of actions to contain the
COVID-19
pandemic or treat its impact, including vaccination campaigns and lockdown measures, among others. In addition, recurrences or additional waves of
COVID-19
cases could cause other widespread or more severe impacts depending on where infection rates are highest. We cannot presently predict the existing vaccines, further containment actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, the impact to the businessesscope and severity of any potential business shutdowns or disruptions, but if we or any of our customers and suppliers were to experience prolonged business shutdowns or other disruptions, our ability to conduct our business could be materially and other factors.negatively affected, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We continue to closely monitor and evaluate the nature and scope of the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic to our business, consolidated results of operations, and financial condition, and may take further actions altering our business operations and managing our costs and liquidity that we deem necessary or appropriate to respond to this fast movingongoing and uncertain global health crisis and the resulting global economic consequences.
Global Semiconductor Chip Shortage
Recent sharp increases in demand for semiconductor products have resulted in a global shortage of manufacturing capacity. As a result, we may experience increased costs to manufacture our products and may not be able to manufacture and deliver all of the orders placed by our customers. Specifically, if we are unable to secure manufacturing capacity from the external foundries we rely on, our ability to deliver products to our customers may be negatively impacted. Also, this shortage of manufacturing capacity may lead to an increase in our manufacturing costs which we may not be fully able to pass on to our customers.
30

In an effort to minimize the potential adverse impact of the supply shortage, we are working strategically with external foundries to secure long-term wafer capacity. If we are unsuccessful, however, such shortage could limit our ability to meet demand for our products in the future, which would adversely affect our reputation and competitive position, resulting in a negative impact on results of operations.
We are not able to foresee when the current shortage of manufacturing capacity will subside. A prolonged global supply shortage could negatively impact our financial condition, potentially resulting in a need for additional capital to fund strategic initiatives or operating activities.
3129

Explanation and Reconciliation of
Non-U.S. GAAP
Measures
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Net Income
We use the terms Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) in this Report. Adjusted EBITDA, as we define it, is a
non-U.S.
GAAP measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated as EBITDA (as defined below), adjusted to exclude (i) equity-based compensation expense, (ii) foreign currency loss, (gain), net, (iii) derivative valuation loss, (gain), net, (iv) merger-related costs and (iv)(v) other charges. EBITDA for the periods indicated is defined as loss from continuing operationsnet income (loss) before interest expense (income), net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization.
See the footnotes to the table below for further information regarding these items. We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance because:
 
we believe that Adjusted EBITDA, by eliminating the impact of a number of items that we do not consider to be indicative of our core ongoing operating performance, provides a more comparable measure of our operating performance from
period-to-period
and may be a better indicator of future performance;
 
we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is commonly requested and used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of the Companya company as an enterprise level performance measure that eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending, as well as other one time or recurring items described above; and
 
we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful for investors, among other reasons, to assess the Company’sa company’s
period-to-period
core operating performance and to understand and assess the manner in which management analyzes operating performance.
We use Adjusted EBITDA in a number of ways, including:
 
for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget;
 
to evaluate the effectiveness of our enterprise level business strategies;
 
in communications with our Board of Directors concerning our consolidated financial performance; and
 
in certain of our compensation plans as a performance measure for determining incentive compensation payments.
We encourage you to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons we consider them appropriate. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this presentation. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be construed as an alternative to income from continuing operations, cash flows from operating activities or net income, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of loss from continuing operationsnet income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is as follows:
 
  
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2022
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2021
 
  
(In millions)
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $(0.2  $(7.7  $11.8   $(19.3
Net Income (loss)
  $9.5   $(7.5
Interest expense (income), net
   (0.5   (0.1   4.7    9.7    (0.6   0.4 
Income tax expenses
   2.6    2.9    0.7    2.0 
Income tax expense
   3.5    0.3 
Depreciation and amortization
   3.5    7.0    2.5    5.1    3.9    3.4 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
EBITDA
  $5.5   $2.1   $19.7   $(2.5   16.3    (3.3
Adjustments:
            
Equity-based compensation expense(a)
   2.4    4.1    1.5    2.3    1.6    1.6 
Foreign currency loss (gain), net(b)
   (0.2   4.4    (8.5   22.5 
Derivative valuation loss (gain), net(c)
   0.1    0.1    (0.1   (0.2
Foreign currency loss, net(b)
   0.7    4.7 
Derivative valuation loss, net(c)
   0.1    0.1 
Merger-related costs(d)
   —      9.8 
Other charges(d)(e)
   5.0    15.4    —      0.6    —      0.6 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $12.7   $26.2   $12.7   $22.6   $18.8   $13.5 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
3230

(a)
This adjustment eliminates the impact of
non-cash
equity-based compensation expenses. Although we expect to incur
non-cash
equity-based compensation expenses in the future, these expenses do not generally require cash settlement, and, therefore, are not used by us to assess the profitability of our operations. We believe that analysts and investors will find it helpful to review our operating performance without the effects of these
non-cash
expenses as supplemental information.
(b)
This adjustment mainly eliminates the impact of
non-cash
foreign currency translation associated with intercompany debt obligations and foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, as well as the cash impact of foreign currency transaction gains or losses on collection of such receivables and payment of such payables. Although we expect to incur foreign currency translation gains or losses in the future, we believe that analysts and investors will find it helpful to review our operating performance without the effects of these primarily
non-cash
gains or losses, which we cannot control. Additionally, we believe the isolation of this adjustment provides investors with enhanced comparability to prior and future periods of our operating performance results.
(c)
This adjustment eliminates the impact of gain or loss recognized in income on derivatives, which represents derivatives value changes excluded from the risk being hedged. We enter into derivative transactions to mitigate foreign exchange risks. As our derivative transactions are limited to a certain portion of our expected cash flows denominated in U.S. dollars, and we do not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes, we do not believe that these charges or gains are indicative of our core operating performance.
(d)
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, this adjustment eliminates $9.8 million in
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the contemplated Merger and regulatory requests. For the six months ended June 30, 2020,transaction (see “Note 16. Merger Agreement” to our consolidated financial statements under “Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements”). As this adjustment eliminates
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives. As these expenses meaningfully impacted our operating results and are not expected to represent an ongoing operating expense or income to us, we believe our operating performance results are more usefully compared if thesethis adjustment is excluded.
(e)
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, this adjustment eliminates $0.6 million
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the regulatory requests. As this adjustment meaningfully impacted our operating results and are not expected to represent an ongoing operating expense or income to us, we believe our operating performance results are more usefully compared if this adjustment is excluded.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
 
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
 
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
 
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;
 
although depreciation and amortization are
non-cash
charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often need to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
 
Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the potentially dilutive impact of issuing equity-based compensation to our management team and employees;
 
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the costs of holding certain assets and liabilities in foreign currencies; and
 
other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.
 
3331

We present Adjusted Operating Income as supplemental measures of our performance. We prepare Adjusted Operating Income by adjusting operating income (loss) to eliminate the impact of equity-based compensation expenses and other items that may be either one time or recurring that we do not consider to be indicative of our core ongoing operating performance. We believe that Adjusted Operating Income is useful to investors to provide a supplemental way to understand our underlying operating performance and allows investors to monitor and understand changes in our ability to generate income from ongoing business operations.
Adjusted Operating Income is not a measure defined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, income from continuing operations, cash flows from operating activities or net income, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We encourage you to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons we consider them appropriate. Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted Operating Income differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted Operating Income, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this presentation. We define Adjusted Operating Income for the periods indicated as operating income adjusted to exclude (i) equity-based compensation expense, (ii) merger-related costs and (ii)(iii) other charges.
The following table summarizes the adjustments to operating income (loss) that we make in order to calculate Adjusted Operating Income from continuing operations for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2022
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2021
 
  
(In millions)
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Operating income (loss)
  $1.6   $(0.5  $8.6   $14.6   $12.9   $(2.1
Adjustments:
            
Equity-based compensation expense(a)
   2.4    4.1    1.5    2.3    1.6    1.6 
Others charges(b)
   5.0    15.4    —      0.6 
Merger-related costs(b)
   —      9.8 
Other charges(c)
   —      0.6 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Adjusted Operating Income
  $9.1   $19.0   $10.1   $17.4   $14.5   $10.0 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(a)
This adjustment eliminates the impact of
non-cash
equity-based compensation expenses. Although we expect to incur
non-cash
equity-based compensation expenses in the future, these expenses do not generally require cash settlement, and, therefore, are not used by us to assess the profitability of our operations. We believe that analysts and investors will find it helpful to review our operating performance without the effects of these
non-cash
expenses as supplemental information.
(b)
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, this adjustment eliminates $9.8 million
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the contemplated Merger and regulatory requests. For the six months ended June 30, 2020,transaction (see “Note 16. Merger Agreement” to our consolidated financial statements under “Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements”). As this adjustment eliminates
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives. As these expenses meaningfully impacted our operating results and are not expected to represent an ongoing operating expense or income to us, we believe our operating performance results are more usefully compared if thesethis adjustment is excluded.
(c)
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, this adjustment eliminates $0.6 million
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the regulatory requests. As this adjustment meaningfully impacted our operating results and are not expected to represent an ongoing operating expense or income to us, we believe our operating performance results are more usefully compared if this adjustment is excluded.
 
3432

We present Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) as a further supplemental measure of our performance. We prepare Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) by adjusting loss from continuing operationsnet income (loss) to eliminate the impact of a number of
non-cash
expenses and other items that may be either one time or recurring that we do not consider to be indicative of our core ongoing operating performance. We believe that Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) is particularly useful because it reflects the impact of our asset base and capital structure on our operating performance. We present Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) for a number of reasons, including:
 
we use Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) in communications with our Board of Directors concerning our consolidated financial performance without the impact of
non-cash
expenses and the other items as we discussed below since we believe that it is a more consistent measure of our core operating results from period to period; and
 
we believe that reporting Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) is useful to readers in evaluating our core operating results because it eliminates the effects of
non-cash
expenses as well as the other items we discuss below, such as foreign currency gains and losses, which are out of our control and can vary significantly from period to period.
Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) is not a measure defined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be construed as an alternative to income from continuing operations, cash flows from operating activities or net income, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We encourage you to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons we consider them appropriate. Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis), you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this presentation. We define Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis); for the periods indicated as net income (loss) from continuing operations,, adjusted to exclude (i) equity-based compensation expense, (ii) foreign currency loss, (gain), net, (iii) derivative valuation loss, (gain), net, (iv) merger-related costs, (v) other charges and (v)(vi) income tax effect on
non-GAAP
adjustments.
The following table summarizes the adjustments to net income (loss) from continuing operations that we make in order to calculate Adjusted Net Income (including on a per share basis) from continuing operations for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
 
   
(In millions)
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $(0.2  $(7.7  $11.8   $(19.3
Adjustments:
        
Equity-based compensation expense(a)
   2.4    4.1    1.5    2.3 
Foreign currency loss (gain), net(b)
   (0.2   4.4    (8.5   22.5 
Derivative valuation loss (gain), net(c)
   0.1    0.1    (0.1   (0.2
Other charges(d)
   5.0    15.4    —      0.6 
Income tax effect on
non-GAAP
adjustments(e)
   —      —      —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted Net Income
  $7.0   $16.4   $4.8   $5.8 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reported earnings (loss) per share – basic
  $(0.00  $(0.18  $0.34   $(0.55
Reported earnings (loss) per share – diluted
  $(0.00  $(0.18  $0.28   $(0.55
Weighted average number of shares – basic
   46,322,027    43,324,088    35,092,312    34,992,734 
Weighted average number of shares – diluted
   46,322,027    43,324,088    46,474,237    34,992,734 
Adjusted earnings per share – basic
  $0.15   $0.38   $0.14   $0.17 
Adjusted earnings per share – diluted
  $0.15   $0.36   $0.13   $0.16 
Weighted average number of shares – basic
   46,322,027    43,324,088    35,092,312    34,992,734 
Weighted average number of shares – diluted
   47,846,217    47,685,875    36,330,083    36,248,039 
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2022
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2021
 
   
(Dollars in millions, except per
share data)
 
Net Income (Loss)
  $9.5   $(7.5
Adjustments:
    
Equity-based compensation expense(a)
   1.6    1.6 
Foreign currency loss, net(b)
   0.7    4.7 
Derivative valuation loss, net(c)
   0.1    0.1 
Merger-related costs(d)
   —      9.8 
Other charges(e)
   —      0.6 
Income tax effect on
non-GAAP
adjustments(f)
   1.0    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted Net Income
  $12.9   $9.3 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reported earnings (loss) per share—basic
  $0.21   $(0.19
Reported earnings (loss) per share—diluted
  $0.20   $(0.19
Weighted average number of shares—basic
   45,603,208    40,292,838 
Weighted average number of shares—diluted
   46,693,294    40,292,838 
Adjusted earnings per share—basic
  $0.28   $0.23 
Adjusted earnings per share—diluted
  $0.28   $0.22 
Weighted average number of shares—basic
   45,603,208    40,292,838 
Weighted average number of shares—diluted
   46,693,294    47,470,416 
 
(a)
This adjustment eliminates the impact of
non-cash
equity-based compensation expenses. Although we expect to incur
non-cash
equity-based compensation expenses in the future, these expenses do not generally require cash settlement, and, therefore, are not used by us to assess the profitability of our operations. We believe that analysts and investors will find it helpful to review our operating performance without the effects of these
non-cash
expenses as supplemental information.
(b)
This adjustment mainly eliminates the impact of
non-cash
foreign currency translation associated with intercompany debt obligations and foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, as well as the cash impact of foreign currency transaction gains or losses on collection of such receivables and payment of such payables. Although we expect to incur foreign currency translation gains or losses in the future, we believe that analysts and investors will find it helpful to review our operating performance without the effects of these primarily
non-cash
gains or losses, which we cannot control. Additionally, we believe the isolation of this adjustment provides investors with enhanced comparability to prior and future periods of our operating performance results.
 
3533

(c)
This adjustment eliminates the impact of gain or loss recognized in income on derivatives, which represents derivatives value changes excluded from the risk being hedged. We enter into derivative transactions to mitigate foreign exchange risks. As our derivative transactions are limited to a certain portion of our expected cash flows denominated in U.S. dollars, and we do not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes, we do not believe that these charges or gains are indicative of our core operating performance.
(d)
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, this adjustment eliminates $9.8 million
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the contemplated Merger and regulatory requests. For the six months ended June 30, 2020,transaction (see “Note 16. Merger Agreement” to our consolidated financial statements under “Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements”). As this adjustment eliminates
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives. As these expenses meaningfully impacted our operating results and are not expected to represent an ongoing operating expense or income to us, we believe our operating performance results are more usefully compared if these expenses arethis adjustment is excluded.
(e)
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, this adjustment eliminates $0.6 million
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the regulatory requests. As this adjustment meaningfully impacted our operating results and are not expected to represent an ongoing operating expense or income to us, we believe our operating performance results are more usefully compared if this adjustment is excluded.
(f)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022, this adjustment eliminates the income tax effect on
non-GAAP
adjustments of $1.0 million related to our Korean subsidiary using a calculation method that we compare the tax expense of our Korean subsidiary with and 2020, there was no tax impact fromwithout the adjustments to net income to calculate our Adjusted Net Income due to net operating loss carry-forwards available at our parent entity in the U.S., based on the nature and origination of the adjustments, to offset related taxable income.
non-GAAP
adjustments.
We believe that all adjustments to loss from continuing operationsnet income (loss) used to calculate Adjusted Net Income was applied consistently to the periods presented.
Adjusted Net Income has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
 
Adjusted Net Income does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
 
Adjusted Net Income does not consider the potentially dilutive impact of issuing equity-based compensation to our management team and employees;
 
Adjusted Net Income does not reflect the costs of holding certain assets and liabilities in foreign currencies; and
 
other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted Net Income differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted Net Income should not be considered as a measure of profitability of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using Adjusted Net Income only as a supplement.
 
3634

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Net
Sales.
We derive substantially all of our sales (net of sales returns and allowances) from our standard products business. We outsource manufacturing of mobile OLED products to external
12-inch
foundries. Our product inventory is primarily located in Korea and is available for drop shipment globally. Outside of Korea, we maintain limited product inventory, and our sales representatives generally relay orders to our factories in Korea for fulfillment. We have strategically located our sales offices near concentrations of major customers. Our sales offices are located in Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Greater China. Our network of authorized agents and distributors is in the United States, Europe and the Asia Pacific region.
We recognize revenue when a customer obtains control of the product, which is generally upon product shipment, delivery at the customer’s location or upon customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the arrangement. For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, we sold products to 165140 and 158145 customers, respectively, and our net sales to our ten largest customers represented 81%72% and 89%82% of our net sales—standard products business, respectively.
We will provide the Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services up to September 1, 2023 at an agreed upon cost plus a
mark-up.
For the periods prior to the closing of the sale of the Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4 as of September 1, 2020 (which are accounted for as discontinued operations beginning in the first quarter of 2020), revenue derived from the Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services is recorded at cost in both our continuing and discontinued operations.
Gross Profit.
Our overall gross profit generally fluctuates as a result of changes in overall sales volumes and in the average selling prices of our products and services. Other factors that influence our gross profit include changes in product mix, the introduction of new products and services and subsequent generations of existing products and services, shifts in the utilization of our manufacturing facility and the yields achieved by our manufacturing operations, changes in material, labor and other manufacturing costs including outsourced manufacturing expenses, and variation in depreciation expense.
Average
Selling
Prices.
Average selling prices for our products tend to be highest at the time of introduction of new products which utilize the latest technology and tend to decrease over time as such products mature in the market and are replaced by next generation products. We strive to offset the impact of declining selling prices for existing products through our product development activities and by introducing new products that command selling prices above the average selling price of our existing products. In addition, we seek to manage our inventories and manufacturing capacity so as to preclude losses from product and productive capacity obsolescence.
Material Costs.
Our material costs consist of costs of raw materials, such as silicon wafers, chemicals, gases and tape and packaging supplies. We use processes that require specialized raw materials, such as silicon wafers, that are generally available from a limited number of suppliers. If demand increases or supplies decrease, the costs of our raw materials could increase significantly.
Labor
Costs.
A significant portion of our employees are located in Korea. Under Korean labor laws, most employees and certain executive officers with one or more years of service are entitled to severance benefits upon the termination of their employment based on their length of service and rate of pay. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately 98% of our employees were eligible for severance benefits.
Depreciation Expense.
We periodically evaluate the carrying values of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, as well as the related depreciation periods. We depreciated our property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of our assets. Depreciation rates vary from
30-40
years on buildings to 5 to 12 years for certain equipment and assets. Our evaluation of carrying values is based on various analyses including cash flow and profitability projections. If our projections indicate that future undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying values of the related long-lived assets, the carrying value of the assets is impaired and will be reduced, with the reduction charged to expense so that the carrying value is equal to fair value.
Selling
Expenses.
We sell our products worldwide through a direct sales force as well as a network of sales agents and representatives to OEMs, including major branded customers and contract manufacturers, and indirectly through distributors. Selling expenses consist primarily of the personnel costs for the members of our direct sales force, a network of sales representatives and other costs of distribution. Personnel costs include base salary, benefits and incentive compensation.
General
and
Administrative
Expenses.
General and administrative expenses consist of the costs of various corporate operations, including finance, legal, human resources and other administrative functions. These expenses primarily consist of payroll-related expenses, consulting and other professional fees and office facility-related expenses.
37

Research
and
Development.
The rapid technological change and product obsolescence that characterize our industry require us to make continuous investments in research and development. Product development time frames vary but, in general, we incur research and development costs one to two years before generating sales from the associated new products. These expenses include personnel costs for members of our engineering workforce, cost of photomasks, silicon wafers and other
non-recurring
engineering charges related to product design. Additionally, we develop base line process technology through experimentation and through the design and use of characterization wafers that help achieve commercially feasible yields for new products. The majority of research
35

and development expenses of our display business are material and design-related costs for OLED display driver IC product development involving
28-nanometer
or finer processes. The majority of research and development expenses of our power business are certain equipment, material and design-related costs for power discrete products and material and design-related costs for power IC products. Power IC uses standard BCD process technologies which can be sourced from multiple foundries, including Fab 4.
Interest Expense.
Our interest expense was incurred primarily under our 6.625% Senior Notes due July 15, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) and the Exchangeable Notes. We redeemed all outstanding 2021 Notes on October 2, 2020. Our Exchangeable Notes were exchanged for common stock prior to their maturity date of March 1, 2021. From and after October 2, 2020 and March 1, 2021, we have not and will not incur interest expense associated with the 2021 Notes and Exchangeable Notes, respectively.
Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates on Reported Results of Operations.
Historically, a portion of our revenues and cost of sales and greater than the majority of our operating expenses and costs of sales have been denominated in
non-U.S.
currencies, principally the Korean won, and we expect that this will remain true in the future. Because we report our results of operations in U.S. dollars converted from our
non-U.S.
revenues and expenses based on monthly average exchange rates, changes in the exchange rate between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar could materially impact our reported results of operations and distort period to period comparisons. In particular, because of the difference in the amount of our consolidated revenues and expenses that are in U.S. dollars relative to Korean won, depreciation in the U.S. dollar relative to the Korean won could result in a material increase in reported costs relative to revenues, and therefore could cause our profit margins and operating income to appear to decline materially, particularly relative to prior periods. The converse is true if the U.S. dollar were to appreciate relative to the Korean won. Moreover, our foreign currency gain or loss would be affected by changes in the exchange rate between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar as a substantial portion of
non-cash
translation gain or loss is associated with the intercompany long-term loans to our Korean subsidiary, which is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the outstanding intercompany loan balance including accrued interest between our Korean subsidiary and our Dutch subsidiary was $387.5$348.5 million. As a result of such foreign currency fluctuations, it could be more difficult to detect underlying trends in our business and results of operations. In addition, to the extent that fluctuations in currency exchange rates cause our results of operations to differ from our expectations or the expectations of our investors, the trading price of our stock could be adversely affected.
From time to time, we may engage in exchange rate hedging activities in an effort to mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations. Our Korean subsidiary enters into foreign currency zero cost collar contracts in order to mitigate a portion of the impact of U.S. dollar-Korean won exchange rate fluctuations on our operating results. Obligations under these foreign currency zero cost collar contracts must be cash collateralized if our exposure exceeds certain specified thresholds. These zero cost collar contracts may be terminated by a counterparty in a number of circumstances, including if our credit rating falls below
B-/B3
or if our total cash and cash equivalents is less than $30.0 million at the end of a fiscal quarter unless a waiver is obtained from the counterparty. We cannot assure that any hedging technique we implement will be effective. If our hedging activities are not effective, changes in currency exchange rates may have a more significant impact on our results of operations.
Foreign Currency Gain or Loss.
Foreign currency translation gains or losses on transactions by us or our subsidiaries in a currency other than our or our subsidiaries’ functional currency are included in foreign currency gain (loss), net in our statements of operations. A substantial portion of this net foreign currency gain or loss relates to
non-cash
translation gain or loss related to the principal balance of intercompany balances at our Korean subsidiary that are denominated in U.S. dollars. This gain or loss results from fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Korean won and U.S. dollar.
Income Taxes.
We record our income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves using an asset and liability approach whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences in the financial reporting bases and tax basis of our assets and liabilities. We exercise significant management judgment in determining our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities. We assess whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets existing at the
period-end
will be realized in future periods. In such assessment, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent results of operations. In the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize the deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would adjust the valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
We are subject to income- or
non-income-based
tax examinations by tax authorities of the U.S., Korea and multiple other foreign jurisdictions for all open tax years. Significant estimates and judgments are required in determining our worldwide provision for income- or
non-income
based taxes. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations. The ultimate amount of tax liability may be uncertain as a result.
38

Discontinued Operations.
On March 30, 2020, we entered into the Business Transfer Agreement for the sale of our Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4 to the Buyer. As a result, the results of the Foundry Services Group business were classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations and excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. On September 1, 2020, we completed the sale for a purchase price of approximately $350.6 million in cash.
Capital
Expenditures.
We primarily invest in manufacturing equipment, software design tools and other tangible assets mainly for fabrication facility maintenance, capacity expansion and technology improvement. Capacity expansions and technology improvements typically occur in anticipation of increases in demand. We typically pay for capital expenditures in partial installments with portions due on order, delivery and final acceptance. Our capital expenditures mainly include our payments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment.
36

Inventories.
We monitor our inventory levels in light of product development changes and market expectations. We may be required to take additional charges for quantities in excess of demand, cost in excess of market value and product age. Our analysis may take into consideration historical usage, expected demand, anticipated sales price, new product development schedules, the effect new products might have on the sales of existing products, product age, customer design activity, customer concentration and other factors. These forecasts require us to estimate our ability to predict demand for current and future products and compare those estimates with our current inventory levels and inventory purchase commitments. Our forecasts for our inventory may differ from actual inventory use.
 
3937

Results of Operations – Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
The following table sets forth consolidated results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
    
   
Amount
  
% of
Total revenues
  
Amount
  
% of
Total revenues
  
Change
Amount
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues
      
Net sales – standard products business
  $103.3   90.7 $109.0   91.7 $(5.7
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   10.6   9.3   9.9   8.3   0.7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   113.9   100.0   118.8   100.0   (5.0
Cost of sales
      
Cost of sales – standard products business
   70.4   61.8   76.8   64.6   (6.4
Cost of sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   9.5   8.3   9.9   8.3   (0.4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of sales
   79.9   70.2   86.7   73.0   (6.8
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
   34.0   29.8   32.1   27.0   1.8 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   14.0   12.3   12.4   10.4   1.6 
Research and development expenses
   13.3   11.7   11.1   9.3   2.2 
Other charges
   5.0   4.4   —     —     5.0 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income
   1.6   1.4   8.6   7.3   (7.0
Interest expense
   (0.1  (0.1  (5.4  (4.6  5.3 
Foreign currency gain, net
   0.3   0.2   8.5   7.1   (8.2
Others, net
   0.6   0.5   0.8   0.7   (0.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   0.8   0.7   3.8   3.2   (3.1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
   2.4   2.1   12.5   10.5   (10.0
Income tax expense
   2.6   2.3   0.7   0.6   1.9 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   (0.2  (0.2  11.8   9.9   (12.0
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
   —     —     17.4   14.6   (17.4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $(0.2  (0.2 $29.2   24.5  $(29.4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
   Amount  % of
Total Revenues
  Amount  % of
Total Revenues
  Change
Amount
 
   (Dollars in millions) 
Revenues      
Net sales – standard products business  $94.0   90.3 $112.9   91.8 $(18.9
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services   10.1   9.7   10.1   8.2   (0.0
               
Total revenues   104.1   100.0   123.0   100.0   (18.9
Cost of sales      
Cost of sales – standard products business   56.1   53.9   79.2   64.4   (23.2
Cost of sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services   9.0   8.7   9.4   7.6   (0.4
               
Total cost of sales   65.1   62.5   88.6   72.1   (23.5
               
Gross profit   39.0   37.5   34.4   27.9   4.6 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses   14.2   13.6   12.6   10.3   1.5 
Research and development expenses   12.0   11.5   13.4   10.9   (1.5
Merger-related costs   —     —     9.8   8.0   (9.8
Other charges   —     —     0.6   0.5   (0.6
               
Operating income (loss)   12.9   12.4   (2.1  (1.7  15.0 
               
Interest expense   (0.1  (0.1  (1.0  (0.8  0.9 
Foreign currency loss, net   (0.7  (0.7  (4.7  (3.8  4.0 
Others, net   0.9   0.9   0.6   0.5   0.3 
               
   0.1   0.1   (5.1  (4.1  5.2 
               
Income (loss) before income tax expense   13.0   12.5   (7.2  (5.8  20.2 
Income tax expense   3.5   3.3   0.3   0.2   3.2 
               
Net income (loss)  $9.5   9.2  $(7.5  (6.1 $17.0 
               
 
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
  Amount  % of
Total Revenues
  Amount  % of
Total Revenues
  Change
Amount
 
  (Dollars in millions) 
Revenues     
Net sales – standard products business     
Display Solutions $29.2   28.0 $58.9   47.9 $(29.7
Power Solutions  64.8   62.3   54.0   43.9   10.8 
                    
Total standard products business  94.0   90.3   112.9   91.8   (18.9
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services  10.1   9.7   10.1   8.2   (0.0
                    
Total revenues $104.1   100.0 $123.0   100.0 $(18.9
                    
   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
   Amount   % of
Net Sales
  Amount   % of
Net Sales
  Change
Amount
 
   (Dollars in millions) 
Gross Profit        
Gross profit – standard products business  $37.9    40.3 $33.7    29.8 $4.3 
Gross profit – transitional Fab 3 foundry services   1.1    10.6   0.7    7.1   0.3 
                 
Total gross profit  $39.0    37.5 $34.4    27.9 $4.6 
                       
40
38

The following sets forth information relating to our continuing operations:
                                                                                                    
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
    
   
Amount
   
% of
Total revenues
  
Amount
   
% of
Total revenues
  
Change
Amount
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues
        
Net sales – standard products business
        
Display Solutions
  $46.6    40.9 $69.2    58.2 $(22.6
Power Solutions
   56.7    49.8   39.8    33.5   16.9 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total standard products business
   103.3    90.7   109.0    91.7   (5.7
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   10.6    9.3   9.9    8.3   0.7 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
  $113.9    100.0 $118.8    100.0 $(5.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
    
   
Amount
   
% of
Net sales
  
Amount
   
% of
Net sales
  
Change
Amount
 
   
(In millions)
 
Gross Profit
        
Gross profit – standard products business
  $32.9    31.8 $32.1    29.5 $0.7 
Gross profit – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   1.1    10.5   —      —     1.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total gross profit
  $  34.0      29.8 $  32.1      27.0 $   1.8 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Revenues
Total revenues were $113.9$104.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a $5.0��March 31, 2022, an $18.9 million, or 4.2%15.4%, decrease compared to $118.8$123.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in revenue related to our standard products business as described below.
The standard products business.
 Net sales from our standard products business were $103.3$94.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a $5.7March 31, 2022, an $18.9 million, or 5.2%16.7%, decrease compared to $109.0$112.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. ThisMarch 31, 2021. The decrease in net sales from our Display Solutions business line was primarily attributable to a decrease in revenue from our mobile OLED display driver ICs stemming from a continuing globalsevere shortage in manufacturing capacity (in particular for 28nm
12-inch
OLED wafers), as we outsource manufacturing of these products to external
12-inch
foundries. This decreasefoundries, and lower customer demand resulting from a slowdown in the Chinese smartphone market in the first quarter of 2022, which was offset in part by a higher demand for our OLED TV DDIC and
auto-LCD
DDIC. The increase in net sales from our Power Solutions business line was attributable to a strong demand for power products such as MOSFETs, including
high-end
MOSFETs, primarily for TVs, smartphones and
e-bikes,
whereas the revenue industrial applications, and IGBTs mainly for power products in the second quarter of 2020 was impacted by
COVID-19-related
supply chain issues and market softness in China.solar inverters.
The transitional Fab 3 foundry services.
Net sales from the transitional Fab 3 foundry services were $10.6$10.1 million and $9.9 million for each of the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Gross Profit
Total gross profit was $34.0$39.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $32.1$34.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, a $1.8$4.6 million, or 5.7%13.4%, increase. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 increased to 29.8%37.5% compared to 27.0%27.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase in gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to our standard products business as further described below.
The standard products business.
 Gross profit from our standard products business was $32.9$37.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, which represented a $0.7$4.3 million, or 2.2%12.7%, increase from gross profit of $32.1$33.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 increased to 31.8%40.3% compared to 29.5%29.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase in both gross profit and gross profit margin was primarily attributable to an improved product mix and a higher utilization rate of our internal fabrication facilityan increase in Gumi.average selling price benefited from the favorable pricing environment.
 
4139

Net Sales – Standard Products Business by Geographic Region
We report net sales – standard products business by geographic region based on the location to which the products are billed. The following table sets forth our net sales—standard products business by geographic region and the percentage of total net sales—standard products business represented by each geographic region for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
 
  
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
     
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
  
Amount
   
% of
Net sales –
standard
products
business
 
Amount
   
% of
Net sales –
standard
products
business
 
Change
Amount
   
Amount
   
% of
Net Sales –
standard
products
business
 
Amount
   
% of
Net Sales –
standard
products
business
 
Change
Amount
 
  
(In millions)
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Korea
  $30.9    29.9 $22.0    20.2 $8.9   $31.0    33.0 $26.4    23.4 $4.6 
Asia Pacific (other than Korea)
   69.4    67.2   84.2    77.3   (14.9   58.3    62.0   83.7    74.2   (25.5
United States
   1.4    1.3   1.5    1.3   (0.1   2.9    3.0   1.3    1.1   1.6 
Europe
   1.2    1.2   0.9    0.8   0.4    1.9    2.0   1.2    1.1   0.6 
Others
   0.5    0.5   0.5    0.4   0.0    —      —     0.2    0.2   (0.2
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
  $103.3    100.0 $109.0    100.0 $(5.7  $94.0    100.0 $112.9    100.0 $(18.9
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net sales – standard products business in Korea for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 increased from $22.0$26.4 million to $30.9$31.0 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, or by $8.9$4.6 million, or 40.6%17.4%, primarily due to a higherstrong demand for power products such as MOSFETs, including
high-end
MOSFETs, primarily for TVTVs and smartphone applications. This increase was offsetThe increased demand for OLED TV DDIC also favorably affected in part by a decrease in revenue related to our mobile OLED display driver ICs stemming from a continuing global shortage in manufacturing capacity, as we outsource manufacturing of these products to external
12-inch
foundries.this quarter.
Net sales – standard products business in Asia Pacific (other than Korea) for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 decreased to $69.4$58.3 million from $84.2$83.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, or by $14.9$25.5 million, or 17.6%30.4%, primarily due to a decrease in revenue from our mobile OLED display driver ICs stemming from a continuing globalsevere shortage in manufacturing capacity (in particular for 28nm
12-inch
OLED wafers), as we outsource manufacturing of these products to external
12-inch
foundries, and lower customer demand resulting from a slowdown in the Chinese smartphone market in the first quarter of 2022, which was offset in part by a higher demand for power products such as MOSFETs, including
high-end
MOSFETs, primarily for TVs, computing and industrial applications, and IGBTs mainly for solar inverters. The increased demand for our
e-bikes.auto-LCD
DDIC also favorably affected in this quarter.
Operating Expenses
Selling,
General
and
Administrative
Expenses.
 Selling, general and administrative expenses were $14.0$14.2 million, or 12.3%13.6% of total revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $12.4$12.6 million, or 10.4%10.3% of total revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase of $1.6$1.5 million, or 12.8%12.1%, was primarily attributable to certain
non-income-based
tax assessments of $0.6 million as a result of a regular tax examination completed for our primary operating entityan increase in Korea for multiple tax years,employee compensation including certain incentive and the grant timing of equity-based compensation. This increase was offset in part by a decrease in professional fees mainly comprised of legal and consulting fees.benefit related accruals.
Research
and
Development
Expenses.
 Research and development expenses were $13.3$12.0 million, or 11.7%11.5% of total revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $11.1$13.4 million, or 9.3%10.9% of total revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increasedecrease of $2.2$1.5 million, or 19.9%10.9%, was primarily attributable to the timing of development activities for our
28-nanometer
OLED display driver ICs, which was offset in part by an increase in outside service fees and various overhead expenses.employee compensation.
Other Charges.Merger-related Costs.
Other charges were $5.0 million forFor the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, which consistedwe recorded $9.8 million of
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the contemplated Merger transaction.
Other Charges.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recorded $0.6 million of
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the regulatory requests.
Operating Income (Loss)
As a result of the foregoing, operating income of $12.9 million was $1.6recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to operating loss of $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to operating income of $8.6 million the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. As discussed above, the decreaseincrease in operating income of $7.0$15.0 million resulted primarily from a $5.0$9.8 million decrease in Merger-related costs, a $4.6 million increase in other charges, $2.2gross profit, a $1.5 million increasedecrease in research and development expenses and a $1.6$0.6 million increasedecrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.other charges. This increase was offset in part by a $1.8$1.5 million increase in gross profit.selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
4240

Other Income (Expense)
Interest
Expense.
 Interest expenses waswere $0.1 million and $5.4$1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Interest expenses was incurred primarily under our 2021 Notes and Exchangeable Notes. We redeemed all outstanding 2021 Notes on October 2, 2020. Our Exchangeable Notes were exchanged for common stock prior to their maturity date of March 1, 2021. From and after October 2, 202031, 2022 and March 1,31, 2021, we have not incurred interest expense associated with the 2021 Notes and Exchangeable Notes, respectively.
Foreign
Currency
Gain,
Net.
 Net foreign currency gain for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $0.3 million compared to net foreign currency gain of $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The net foreign currency gain for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 was due to the appreciation in value of the Korean won relative to the U.S. dollar during the period.
A substantial portion of our net foreign currency gain or loss is
non-cash
translation gain or loss associated with intercompany long-term loans to our Korean subsidiary, which are denominated in U.S. dollars, and are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar. As of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the outstanding intercompany loan balances, including accrued interest between our Korean subsidiary and our Dutch subsidiary, were $387 million and $691 million, respectively. Foreign currency translation gain or loss from intercompany balances were included in determining our consolidated net income since the intercompany balances were not considered long-term investments in nature because management intended to settle these intercompany balances at their respective maturity dates.
Others,
Net.
Others were comprised of rental income, interest income, and gains and losses from valuation of derivatives which were designated as hedging instruments. Others for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 was $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, which was primarily attributable to interest on intercompany loan balances and certain income-based tax assessments of $0.6 million as a result of a regular tax examination completed for our Korean subsidiary for multiple tax years. Income tax expense was $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, which was primarily attributable to interest on intercompany loan balances and the estimated taxable income for our Korean subsidiary, combined with its ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards up to 60%.
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
As a result of the foregoing, income from continuing operations decreased by $12.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. As discussed above, the decrease in income from continuing operations primarily resulted from an $8.2 million decrease in net foreign currency gain and a $7.0 million decrease in operating income, which were offset in part by a $5.3 million decrease in interest expense.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
On March 30, 2020, we entered into the Business Transfer Agreement for the sale of our Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4. As a result, the results of the Foundry Services Group business were classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations and excluded from our continuing operations for all periods presented. Income from discontinued operations, net of tax was $17.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. On September 1, 2020, we completed the sale of our Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4 for a purchase price equal to approximately $350.6 million in cash. We have not incurred a gain or loss from discontinued operations in 2021 as the sale of the Foundry Service Group business and Fab 4 was completed in 2020.
Net Income (Loss)
As a result of the foregoing, a net loss of $0.2 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a net income of $29.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. As discussed above, the decrease in net income of $29.4 million primarily resulted from a $17.4 million decrease in income from discontinued operations, net of tax and a $12.0 million decrease in income from continuing operations.
43

Results of Operations – Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
The following table sets forth consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
    
   
Amount
  
% of
Total revenues
  
Amount
  
% of
Total revenues
  
Change
Amount
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues
      
Net sales – standard products business
  $216.2   91.3 $219.7   91.8 $(3.5
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   20.7   8.7   19.6   8.2   1.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   236.9   100.0   239.3   100.0   (2.4
Cost of sales
      
Cost of sales – standard products business
   149.7   63.2   158.4   66.2   (8.8
Cost of sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   18.9   8.0   19.6   8.2   (0.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of sales
   168.5   71.1   178.0   74.4   (9.5
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
   68.4   28.9   61.3   25.6   7.1 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   26.6   11.2   24.5   10.2   2.1 
Research and development expenses
   26.7   11.3   21.6   9.0   5.1 
Other charges
   15.4   6.5   0.6   0.2   14.9 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
   (0.5  (0.2  14.6   6.1   (15.1
Interest expense
   (1.1  (0.5  (11.0  (4.6  9.9 
Foreign currency loss, net
   (4.4  (1.9  (22.5  (9.4  18.1 
Others, net
   1.2   0.5   1.6   0.7   (0.4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   (4.3  (1.8  (31.9  (13.3  27.6 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense
   (4.8  (2.0  (17.3  (7.2  12.5 
Income tax expense
   2.9   1.2   2.0   0.8   0.9 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
   (7.7  (3.2  (19.3  (8.1  11.6 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
   —     —     24.7   10.3   (24.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $(7.7  (3.2 $5.4   2.3  $(13.1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
44

The following sets forth information relating to our continuing operations:
                                                                                                    
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
    
   
Amount
   
% of
Total revenues
  
Amount
   
% of
Total revenues
  
Change
Amount
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues
        
Net sales – standard products business
        
Display Solutions
  $105.5    44.5 $146.8    61.3 $(41.3
Power Solutions
   110.7    46.7   72.9    30.5   37.8 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total standard products business
   216.2    91.3   219.7    91.8   (3.5
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   20.7    8.7   19.6    8.2   1.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
  $236.9    100.0 $239.3    100.0 $(2.4
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
                                                                                                              
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
    
   
Amount
   
% of
    Net sales    
  
Amount
   
% of
    Net sales    
  
Change
Amount
 
   
(In millions)
 
Gross Profit
        
Gross profit – standard products business
  $66.5    30.8 $61.3    27.9 $5.3 
Gross profit – transitional Fab 3 foundry services
   1.8    8.9   —      —     1.8 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total gross profit
  $68.4    28.9 $61.3    25.6 $7.1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Revenues
Total revenues were $236.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a $2.4 million, or 1.0%, decrease compared to $239.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in revenue related to our standard products business as described below.
The standard products business.
 Net sales from our standard products business were $216.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a $3.5 million, or 1.6%, decrease compared to $219.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in revenue from our mobile OLED display driver ICs stemming from a continuing global shortage in manufacturing capacity, as we outsource manufacturing of these products to external
12-inch
foundries, and a strategic reduction of our lower margin
non-auto
LCD business. This decrease was offset in part by a higher demand for power products such as MOSFETs, including
high-end
MOSFETs, primarily for TVs and
e-bikes,
whereas the revenue for power products in the first half of 2020 was impacted by
COVID-19-related
supply chain issues and market softness in China.
The transitional Fab 3 foundry services.
Net sales from the transitional Fab 3 foundry services were $20.7 million and $19.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Gross Profit
Total gross profit was $68.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $61.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, a $7.1 million, or 11.6%, increase. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased to 28.9% compared to 25.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to our standard products business as further described below.
The standard products business.
 Gross profit from our standard products business was $66.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, which represented a $5.3 million, or 8.6%, increase from gross profit of $61.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased to 30.8% compared to 27.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in both gross profit and gross profit margin was primarily attributable to an improved product mix and a higher utilization rate of our internal fabrication facility in Gumi.
45

Net Sales – Standard Products Business by Geographic Region
We report net sales – standard products business by geographic region based on the location to which the products are billed. The following table sets forth our net sales—standard products business by geographic region and the percentage of total net sales—standard products business represented by each geographic region for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
    
   
Amount
   
% of
Net sales –
standard
products
business
  
Amount
   
% of
Net sales –
standard
products
business
  
Change
Amount
 
   
(In millions)
 
Korea
  $57.3    26.5 $52.8    24.0 $4.5 
Asia Pacific (other than Korea)
   153.1    70.8   161.8    73.6   (8.7
United States
   2.6    1.2   2.2    1.0   0.5 
Europe
   2.4    1.1   1.8    0.8   0.6 
Others
   0.7    0.3   1.2    0.5   (0.5
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
  $216.2    100.0 $219.7    100.0 $(3.5
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net sales – standard products business in Korea for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased from $52.8 million to $57.3 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, or by $4.5 million, or 8.6%, primarily due to a higher demand for power products such as MOSFETs, including
high-end
MOSFETs, primarily for TV and smartphone applications. This increase was offset in part by a decrease in revenue related to our mobile OLED display driver ICs stemming from a continuing global shortage in manufacturing capacity, as we outsource manufacturing of these products to external
12-inch
foundries, and a strategic reduction of our lower margin
non-auto
LCD business.
Net sales – standard products business in Asia Pacific (other than Korea) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 decreased to $153.1 million from $161.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, or by $8.7 million, or 5.4%, primarily due to a decrease in revenue from our mobile OLED display driver ICs stemming from a continuing global shortage in manufacturing capacity, as we outsource manufacturing of these products to external
12-inch
foundries, which was offset in part by a higher demand for power products such as MOSFETs, including
high-end
MOSFETs, primarily for TVs and
e-bikes.
Operating Expenses
Selling,
General
and
Administrative
Expenses.
 Selling, general and administrative expenses were $26.6 million, or 11.2% of total revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $24.5 million, or 10.2% of total revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase of $2.1 million, or 8.7%, was primarily attributable to certain
non-income-based
tax assessments of $0.6 million as a result of a regular tax examination completed for our primary operating entity in Korea for multiple tax years, and the grant timing of equity-based compensation. This increase was offset in part by a decrease in professional fees mainly comprised of legal and consulting fees.
Research
and
Development
Expenses.
 Research and development expenses were $26.7 million, or 11.3% of total revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $21.6 million, or 9.0% of total revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase of $5.1 million, or 23.7%, was primarily attributable to an increase in outside service fees and variable overhead expenses, and an increase in material costs for new product development.
Other Charges.
Other charges were $15.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, which were consisted of
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and regulatory requests. Other charges were $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, which pertained to
non-recurring
professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives.
Operating Income (Loss)
As a result of the foregoing, operating loss was $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to operating income of $14.6 million the six months ended June 30, 2020. As discussed above, the decrease in operating income of $15.1 million resulted primarily from a $14.9 million increase in other charges, a $5.1 million increase in research and development expenses, and a $2.1 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. This increase was offset in part by a $7.1 million increase in gross profit.
46

Other Income (Expense)
Interest
Expense.
 Interest expenses was $1.1 million and $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Interest expenses was incurred primarily under our 2021 Notes and Exchangeable Notes. We redeemed all outstanding 2021 Notes on October 2, 2020. Our Exchangeable Notes were exchanged for common stock prior to their maturity date of March 1, 2021. From and after October 2, 2020 and March 1, 2021, we have not incurred interest expense associated with the 2021 Notes and Exchangeable Notes, respectively.
Foreign
Currency
Loss,
Net.
 Net foreign currency loss for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $4.4$0.7 million compared to net foreign currency loss of $22.5$4.7 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The net foreign currency loss for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020 was due to the depreciation in value of the Korean won relative to the U.S. dollar during the period.
A substantial portion of our net foreign currency gain or loss is
non-cash
translation gain or loss associated with intercompany long-term loans to our Korean subsidiary, which are denominated in U.S. dollars, and are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar. As of June 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, the outstanding intercompany loan balances, including accrued interest between our Korean subsidiary and our Dutch subsidiary, were $387$348 million and $691$382 million, respectively. Foreign currency translation gain or loss from intercompany balances were included in determining our consolidated net income (loss) since the intercompany balances were not considered long-term investments in nature because management intended to settle these intercompany balances at their respective maturity dates.
Others,
Net.
Others were comprised of rentalinterest income, interestrental income, and gains and losses from valuation of derivatives which were designated as hedging instruments. Others for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020 was $1.2$0.9 million and $1.6$0.6 million, respectively.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $2.9$3.5 million for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022, which was primarily attributable to the estimated taxable income in our Korean subsidiary for the respective period. Income tax expense was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which was primarily attributable to interest on intercompany loan balances, and certain income-based tax assessments of $0.6 million as a result of a regular tax examination completed during the second quarter of 2021 for our Korean subsidiary for multiple tax years. Income tax expense was $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, which was primarily attributable to interest on intercompany loan balances and the estimated taxable income for our Korean subsidiary, combined with its ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards up to 60%.
Loss from Continuing Operations
Loss from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $7.7 million compared to loss from continuing operations of $19.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The $11.6 million improvement in results from continuing operations was primarily attributable to an $18.1 million improvement in net foreign currency loss and a $9.9 million decrease in interest expense, which were offset in part by a $15.1 million decrease in operating income.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
On March 30, 2020, we entered into the Business Transfer Agreementtax benefit recognized on the loss for the salefirst quarter of our Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4. As a result, the results of the Foundry Services Group business were classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations and excluded2021 from our continuing operations for all periods presented. Income from discontinued operations, net of tax was $24.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. On September 1, 2020, we completed the sale of our Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4 for a purchase price equal to approximately $350.6 million in cash. We have not incurred a gain or loss from discontinued operations in 2021 as the sale of the Foundry Service Group business and Fab 4 was completed in 2020.Korean subsidiary.
Net Income (Loss)
As a result of the foregoing, a net lossincome of $7.7$9.5 million was recorded for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to a net incomeloss of $5.4$7.5 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. As discussed above, the decrease$17.0 million increase in net income of $13.1was primarily attributable to a $15.0 million primarily resulted fromincrease in operating income, a $24.7$4.0 million improvement in net foreign currency loss and a $0.9 million decrease in income from discontinued operations, net of tax,interest expense, which was offset in part by an $11.6a $3.2 million improvementincrease in loss from continuing operations.income tax expense.
 
4741

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal capital requirements are to fund sales and marketing, invest in research and development and capital equipment, and to fund working capital needs. We calculate working capital as current assets less current liabilities.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and financing activities. Our ability to manage cash and cash equivalents may be limited, as our primary cash flows are dictated from time to time by the terms of our sales and supply agreements, contractual obligations, debt instruments and legal and regulatory requirements. From time to time, we may sell accounts receivable to third parties under factoring agreements or engage in accounts receivable discounting to facilitate the collection of cash. In addition, from time to time, we may make payments to our vendors on extended terms with their consent. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we dodid not have any accounts payable on extended terms or payment deferment with our vendors.
As of June 29, 2018, our Korean subsidiary entered into an arrangement whereby it (i) acquired a water treatment facility from SK hynix for $4.2 million to support our fabrication facility in Gumi, Korea, and (ii) subsequently sold the water treatment facility for $4.2 million to a third party management company that we engaged to run the facility for a
On September10-year
term beginning July 1, 2020, we completed2018. As of March 31, 2022, the saleoutstanding obligation of this arrangement is approximately $22.5 million for remaining service term through 2028.
As of March 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents held by our Korean subsidiary were $279.4 million, which represents 98% of our Foundry Services Group businesstotal cash and Fab 4 to Key Foundry Co., Ltd. in exchange forcash equivalents on a purchase price equal to approximately $350.6 million in cash. The purchase price was paid in a combination of U.S. Dollars in the amount of $46.5 million and Korean Won in the amount of approximately KRW 360.6 billion.
On October 2, 2020, we redeemed of all of our outstanding 2021 Notes. We paid approximately $227.4 million to fully redeem all of the outstanding $224.25 million aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
On January 17, 2017, we issued an aggregate of $86.3 million in principal amount of our Exchangeable Notes. Prior to the March 1, 2021 maturity of our Exchangeable Notes, holders elected to exchange for an aggregate of 10,144,131 shares of our common stock in satisfaction in full of the remaining outstanding obligations under the Exchangeable Notes.
consolidated basis. We currently believe that we will have sufficient cash reserves from cash on hand and expected cash from operations to fund our operations as well as capital expenditures for the next 12 months and the foreseeable future.
Working Capital
Our working capital balance as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $312.9$337.2 million compared to $236.0$323.6 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. The $76.9$13.6 million increase was primarily attributable to the exchange ofa $5.4 million increase in cash and cash equivalents and a $6.6 million increase in advance payments to certain suppliers, including external foundries to meet our Exchangeable Notes for common stock prior to their maturity date of March 1, 2021.
Cash Flows
The consolidated statements of cash flows have not been adjusted to separately disclose cash flows related to discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020, but the material items in the operating and investing activities of cash flows relating to discontinued operations in the referred period are disclosed in “Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 3 – Discontinued Operations” included elsewhere in this Report.planned production.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash inflow provided by operating activities totaled $10.4$12.8 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $57.1$21.2 million of cash inflow provided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The net operating cash inflow for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 reflects our net lossincome of $7.7$9.5 million, as adjusted favorably by $35.1$13.9 million, which mainly consisted of depreciation and amortization, provision for severance benefits, restructuring and other charges, stock-based compensation and net foreign currency loss, and net unfavorable impact of $17.0$10.6 million from changes of operating assets and liabilities.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash outflow used in investing activities totaled $9.6$2.1 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $11.8$1.4 million of cash outflow used in investing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The $2.3$0.8 million decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to a $4.0$1.1 million net increase in hedge collateral, which was offset in part by a $0.1 million decrease in purchase of property, plant and equipment and a $2.4 million net decrease in hedge collateral, which were offset in part by a $4.1 million net increase in guarantee deposits.equipment.
48

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash inflow provided by financing activities totaled $0.6$0.8 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $0.7$0.8 million of cash outflow used ininflow provided by financing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The financing cash inflow for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 was primarily attributable to $1.8 million of proceeds received from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options, which was offset in part by a payment of $0.8 million for the repurchase of our common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units. The financing cash inflow for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to $2.5 million of proceeds received from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options, which was offset in part by a payment of $1.7$1.5 million for the repurchase of our common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units. The financing cash outflow for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily attributable to a payment of $1.0 million for the repurchase of our common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units, which was offset in part by a $0.7 million of proceeds received from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options.
Capital Expenditures
We routinely make capital expenditures for fabrication facility maintenance, enhancement of our existing facilitiesfacility and reinforcement of our global research and development capability. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment were $4.9$0.9 million, a $4.0$0.1 million, or 45.0%12.8%, decrease from $8.8$1.1 million including a $4.4 million capital expenditures for discontinued operations, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The capital expenditures for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were related to meeting our customer demand and supporting technology and facility improvement at our fabrication facilities.facility.
 
4942

Contractual Obligations
The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2021:
   
Payments Due by Period
 
   
Total
   
Remainder
of
2021
   
2022
   
2023
   
2024
   
2025
   
Thereafter
 
   
(In millions)
 
Operating leases(1)
  $4.8   $1.4   $1.6   $0.8   $0.6   $0.4   $—  
Finance leases(1)
   0.2    0.0    0.1    0.1    —      —      —   
Water Treatment Services(1)(2)
   27.2    2.1    4.1    4.0    3.9    3.8    9.3 
Others(3)
   9.1    1.9    4.1    3.0    0.1    0.1    —   
(1)
Assumes constant currency exchange rate for Korean won to U.S. dollars of 1,130:1, the exchange rate as of June 30, 2021.
(2)
Includes future payments for water treatment services for our fabrication facility in Gumi, Korea based on the contractual terms.
(3)
Includes license agreements and other contractual obligations.
We lease land, office space and equipment under various operating lease agreements that expire through 2025.
We are a party to an arrangement for the water treatment facility in Gumi, Korea, which includes a
10-year
service agreement beginning July 1, 2018.
Beginning in July 2018, we have contributed a certain percentage of severance benefits, accrued for eligible employees for their services beginning January 1, 2018, to certain severance insurance deposit accounts. These accounts consist of time deposits and other guaranteed principal and interest, and are maintained at insurance companies, banks or security companies for the benefit of employees. We deduct the contributions made to these severance insurance deposit accounts from our accrued severance benefits. As of June 30, 2021, our accrued severance benefits, net, totaled $39.5 million and cumulative contributions to these severance insurance deposit accounts amounted to $13.3 million.
We follow U.S. GAAP guidance on uncertain tax positions. Our unrecognized tax benefits totaled $0.4 million as of June 30, 2021. These unrecognized tax benefits have been excluded from the above table because we cannot estimate the period of cash settlement with the respective taxing authorities.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2021, we did not have any
off-balance
sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation
S-K.
50

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods and the related disclosures in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
We believe that our significant accounting policies, which are described further in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, or our 20202021 Form
10-K,
are critical due to the fact that they involve a high degree of judgment and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. We base these estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions and other assumptions and information that we believe to be reasonable. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. Accordingly, these estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the business environment in which we operate changes.
A description of our critical accounting policies that involve significant management judgement appears in our 20202021 Form
10-K,
under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Reports of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” There have been no other material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to our critical accounting policies and estimates included in our 20202021 Form
10-K.
Recent
Accounting
Pronouncements
For a full description of new accounting pronouncements and recently adopted accounting pronouncements, please see “Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” in this Report.
 
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Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to the market risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market conditions, primarily from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In the normal course of our business, we are subject to market risks associated with currency movements on our assets and liabilities.
Foreign Currency Exposures
We have exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on net income from our subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, as our foreign subsidiaries in Korea, Taiwan, China, Japan and Hong Kong use local currency as their functional currency. From time to time these subsidiaries have cash and financial instruments in local currency. The amounts held in Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China are not material in regards to foreign currency movements. However, based on the cash and financial instruments balance at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 for our Korean subsidiary, a 10% devaluation of the Korean won against the U.S. dollar would have resulted in a decrease of $2.2$3.1 million in our U.S. dollar financial instruments and cash balances.
See “Note 9.7. Derivative Financial Instruments” to our consolidated financial statements under “Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations—Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates on Reported Results of Operations” for additional information regarding our foreign exchange hedging activities.
 
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Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In connection with the preparation of this Report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
For a discussion of legal proceedings, see “Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies” in this Report and “Part I: Item 3. Legal Proceedings” of our 20202021
Form 10-K.
See also “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Report and “Part I: Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 20202021
Form 10-K
for additional information.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties, any of which could have a significant or material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity or consolidated financial statements. You should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 20202021 Form
10-K
(including that the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic, such as the ongoing lockdowns in Shanghai, China, may also exacerbate the risks discussed therein), herein and other reports we have filed with the SEC. In addition, the recent geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and any sanctions, export controls or other retaliatory actions against, or restrictions on doing business with Russia, as well as any disruption, instability or volatility in the global markets, industries and supply chains resulting from such conflict, could adversely affect our business, even though at present we are not experiencing or expecting any notable negative effect on our financial condition or results of operations. The risks described herein and therein are not the only ones we face. This information should be considered carefully together with the other information contained in this Report and the other reports and materials the Company files with the SEC.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Risks Related toThe following table shows the Merger
There are risks and uncertainties associated with the Merger.
On March 25, 2021, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub, pursuant to which, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing its corporate existence as the surviving corporation in the Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The consummation of the Merger is conditioned on the receipt of the approval of our stockholders, as well as the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, including (i) the receipt of certain required or requested governmental approvals or authorizations (including from CFIUS and MOTIE), (ii) the absence of any order or law issued, enacted or deemed applicable by certain governmental authorities specified in the Merger Agreement that makes consummation of the Merger illegal and that remains in effect, (iii) the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (iv) other customary closing conditions, including the accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties, and each party’s compliance with its obligations under the Merger Agreement (subject in the case of this clause (iv) to certain materiality qualifiers). There is no assurance that the conditions to the Merger will be satisfied in a timely manner or at all. Additionally, if the Merger is not completed, we may suffer a number of consequences that could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and stock price. There are numerous other risksmonthly activity related to the Merger as well, including the following:
the possibility that any or allour repurchases of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the proposed Merger, including the receipt of stockholder and regulatory approvals or authorizations, may not be satisfied or waived;
unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the proposed Merger;
the failure to consummate the proposed Merger may result in negative publicity and a negative impression of us in the investment community;
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required or requested regulatory approvals or authorizations from governmental entities may delay the proposed Merger or result in the imposition of conditions that could cause Parent to abandon the Merger;
the occurrence of any event, change or circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement;
the effects that any termination of the Merger Agreement may have on the Company or our business, including the risks that (a) the price of our common stock may decline significantly if the Merger is not completed, (b) the Merger Agreement may be terminated in circumstances requiring the Company to pay Parent a termination fee, or (c) the circumstances of the termination, including the possible imposition of a
12-month
tail period during which the termination fee could be payable upon certain subsequent transactions, may have a chilling effect on alternatives to the Merger;
the diversion of and attention of management of Magnachip on transaction-related issues;
legal proceedings, judgments or settlements, including those that have been and may in the future be instituted against Magnachip, our Board of Directors and executive officers and others following the announcement of the proposed Merger;
disruptions of current plans and operations caused by the announcement and pendency of the proposed Merger;
potential difficulties in employee retention (including executive and other key officers) due to the announcement and pendency of the proposed Merger;
the response of customers, suppliers, business partners and regulators to the announcement of the proposed Merger;
the effect of limitations that the Merger Agreement places on our ability to operate our business or engage in alternative transactions;
the Merger may be completed even though certain events occur prior to consummation of the Merger that materially and adversely affect us; and
other risks and uncertainties and the factors identified under “Forward-Looking Information” in our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on May 7, 2021 and under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of Magnachip’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the yearquarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020, and updated in subsequent reports filed by Magnachip with the SEC.2022.
In addition, we have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs, expenses and fees for professional services and other transaction costs in connection with the Merger, and these fees and costs are payable by us regardless of whether the Merger is consummated.
Lawsuits have been filed, and other lawsuits may be filed, against the Company and current or former members of our Board of Directors in connection with the Merger, and an adverse ruling in any such lawsuit may delay or prevent the completion of the Merger or result in an award of damages against the Company.
See “Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—19. Commitments and Contingencies” in this Report for a description of the Merger-related lawsuits.
Additional lawsuits arising out of or relating to the Merger Agreement or the Merger may be filed in the future. The results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and could delay or prevent the completion of the Merger. The existence of litigation relating to the Merger could impact the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the Merger. Moreover, the pending litigation is, and any future additional litigation could be, time consuming and expensive and could divert management’s attention away from its regular business.
 
Period  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
   Approximate dollar
value of Shares that
may yet be
Purchased under the
Plans or Programs
(in thousands)(1)
 
January 2022   —      —      —      —   
February 2022   —      —      —      —   
March 2022   1,031,576   $16.69    1,031,576   $37,500 
                    
Total   1,031,576       $37,500 
                    
(1)On December 21, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $75 million of the Company’s common stock. As an immediate step towards implementing the approved stock repurchase program, the Company entered into an ASR Agreement on December 21, 2021 with JPM to repurchase an aggregate of $37.5 million of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement dated December 21, 2021, we paid to JPM $37.5 million in cash and received an initial delivery of 994,695 shares of our common stock in the open market. In March 2022, the previously announced repurchase of $37.5 million of our common stock was completed pursuant to the ASR Agreement, and as a result, we additionally received 1,031,576 shares of our common stock.
55
46

Item 6.
Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
    2.1Letter Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2021, by and among Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation, South Dearborn Limited and Michigan Merger Sub, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 14, 2021).
31.1
#
  Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2
#
  Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the PrincipalChief Financial Officer.
32.1†  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2†  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS
#
  Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
#
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
#
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
#
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
#
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
#
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
Footnotes:
 
Filed herewith
Furnished herewith
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Dated: AugustMay 6, 20212022  By: 
/s/ Young-Joon Kim
   Young-Joon Kim
   
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: AugustMay 6, 20212022  By: 
/s/ Shin Young Soo WooPark
   Shin Young Soo WooPark
   
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
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