UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM
10-Q
 
FORM
10-Q
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
    
    
    
    
to
    
    
    
    
Commission file number
001-09341
 
 
iCAD, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
02-0377419
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
98 Spit Brook Road, Suite 100, Nashua, NH
 
03062
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(603)
882-5200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
ICAD
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.    YES   ☒    NO   ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    YES   ☒    NO   ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, an emerging growth company or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller reporting company 
     
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act  ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act)    YES   ☐    NO   ☒.
As of the close of business on November 1, 2021,
May 10, 2022
, there were 25,109,38025,181,857 shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
 
 
 

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands except for share data)
         
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
 
   
2022
  
2021
 
   
(Unaudited)
    
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents  $29,798  $34,282 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $573 in 2022 and $268 in 2021   10,309   8,891 
Inventory, net   4,736   4,171 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   3,090   2,962 
          
Total current assets   47,933   50,306 
          
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $7,192 in 2022 and $7,106 in 2021   947   882 
Operating lease assets   859   1,059 
Other assets   104   899 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,776 in 2022 and $8,724 in 2021   640   683 
Goodwill   8,362   8,362 
          
Total assets  $58,845  $62,191 
          
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable  $2,681  $2,779 
Accrued and other expenses   5,128   5,642 
Lease payable—current portion   887   889 
Deferred revenue   5,765   5,652 
          
Total current liabilities   14,461   14,962 
          
Lease payable, long-term portion   54   266 
Deferred revenue, long-term portion   571   441 
Deferred tax   6   5 
          
Total liabilities   15,092   15,674 
          
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)       
Stockholders’ equity:         
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: authorized 1,000,000 shares; NaN issued.   0—     0—   
Common stock, $0.01 par value: authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued 25,359,175 as of March 31, 2022 and 25,326,086 as of December 31, 2021.         
Outstanding 25,173,344 as of March 31, 2022 and 25,140,255   253   253 
as of December 31, 2021.         
Additional
paid-in
capital
   301,640   300,859 
Accumulated deficit   (256,725  (253,180
Treasury stock at cost, 185,831 shares in 2022 and 2021   (1,415  (1,415
          
Total stockholders’ equity   43,753   46,517 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $58,845  $62,191 
          
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except for per share data)
         
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2022
  
2021
 
Revenue:         
Products  $4,560  $5,557 
Service and supplies   2,963   3,087 
          
Total revenue   7,523   8,644 
Cost of revenue:         
Products   1,087   1,409 
Service and supplies   1,049   867 
Amortization and depreciation   75   79 
          
Total cost of revenue   2,211   2,355 
          
Gross profit   5,312   6,289 
          
Operating expenses:         
Engineering and product development   2,275   2,192 
Marketing and sales   3,565   3,424 
General and administrative   2,931   2,151 
Amortization and depreciation   63   55 
          
Total operating expenses   8,834   7,822 
          
Loss from operations   (3,522  (1,533
Interest expense   (9  (112
Other income (expense)   (13  2 
          
Other expense, net   (22  (110
Loss before income tax expense   (3,544  (1,643
          
Tax expense   (1  0   
          
Net loss and comprehensive loss  $ (3,545)  $ (1,643) 
          
Net loss per share:         
Basic  $(0.14 $(0.07
          
Diluted  $(0.14 $(0.07
          
Weighted average number of shares used in computing loss per share:         
Basic   25,160   23,929 
          
Diluted   25,160   23,929 
          
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
   (Unaudited)    
   
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2021
  
2020
 
Assets
   
Current assets:
   
Cash and cash equivalents  $35,805  $27,186 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $87 in 2021 and $111 in 2020   11,792   10,027 
Inventory, net   3,290   3,144 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   1,989   1,945 
          
Total current assets   52,876   42,302 
          
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $7,020 in 2021 and $6,778 in 2020   925   744 
Operating lease assets   1,176   1,758 
Other assets   1,657   1,527 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,667 in 2021 and $8,494 in 2020   741   889 
Goodwill   8,362   8,362 
          
Total assets  $65,737  $55,582 
          
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable  $2,651  $2,869 
Accrued and other expenses   5,523   7,039 
Lease payable
current portion
   856   726 
Deferred revenue   5,930   6,117 
          
Total current liabilities   14,960   16,751 
          
Lease payable, long-term portion   431   1,075 
Notes payable, long-term portion   —     6,960 
Deferred revenue, long-term portion   520   267 
Deferred tax   5   4 
          
Total liabilities   15,916   25,057 
          
Commitments and Contingencies  0   0   
Stockholders’ equity:         
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: authorized 1,000,000 shares; NaN issued.   0—     0—   
Common stock, $0.01 par value: authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued 25,287,837 as of September 30, 2021 and 23,693,735 as of December 31, 2020.         
Outstanding 25,102,006 as of
September
 30, 2021 and 23,508,575 as of December 31, 2020.
   253   236 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   300,017   273,639 
Accumulated deficit   (249,034  (241,935
Treasury stock at cost, 185,831 shares in 2021 and 2020   (1,415  (1,415
          
Total stockholders’ equity   49,821   30,525 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $65,737  $55,582 
          
2

iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
         
   
For the three months
ended March 31,
 
   
2022
  
2021
 
   (in thousands) 
Cash flow from operating activities:         
Net loss  $ (3,545)  $ (1,643) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities:         
Amortization   53   58 
Depreciation   86   76 
Bad debt provision   305   0   
Stock-based compensation   655   935 
Deferred tax   1   0   
Amortization of debt discount and debt costs   0     12 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:         
Accounts receivable   (1,723  (622
Inventory   (565  647 
Prepaid and other assets   653   (89
Accounts payable   (98  (1,617
Accrued expenses   (514  (1,313
Deferred revenue   243   (7
          
Total adjustments   (904  (1,920
          
Net cash used for operating activities   (4,449  (3,563
          
Cash flow from investing activities:         
Additions to patents, technology and other   (10  0   
Additions to property and equipment   (151  (262
          
Net cash used for investing activities   (161  (262
          
Cash flow from financing activities:         
Proceeds from option exercises pursuant to stock option plans   66   270 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to Employee Stock Purchase Plans   60   47 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net   0     23,229 
          
Net cash provided by financing activities   126   23,546 
          
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (4,484  19,721 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   34,282   27,186 
          
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $ 29,798  $ 46,907 
          
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:         
Interest paid  $9  $92 
          
Taxes paid  $0    $0   
          
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3
iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsStockholders’ Equity Year to Date 2022
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except for per share data)shares)

                         
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
           
   
Number of
Shares Issued
   
Par Value
   
Paid-in

Capital
   
Accumulated
Deficit
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2021   25,326,086   $253   $300,859   $(253,180 $(1,415 $46,517 
Issuance of common stock relative to vesting of restricted stock   875    0      0      —     —     0   
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans   22,833    0      66    —     —     66 
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plans   9,381    0      60    —     —     60 
Stock-based compensation   —      —      655    —     —     655 
Net loss   —      —      —      (3,545  —     (3,545
                             
Balance at March 31, 2022   25,359,175   $253   $301,640   $(256,725 $(1,415 $43,753 
                             
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity Year to Date 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except shares)

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2021
  
2020
  
2021
  
2020
 
Revenue:
     
Products  $6,320  $4,538  $16,429  $11,220 
Service and supplies   3,041   2,591   9,401   8,027 
                  
Total revenue   9,361   7,129   25,830   19,247 
Cost of revenue:                 
Products   1,807   1,345   4,592   2,899 
Service and supplies   763   667   2,462   2,169 
Amortization and depreciation   79   92   237   287 
                  
Total cost of revenue   2,649   2,104   7,291   5,355 
                  
Gross profit   6,712   5,025   18,539   13,892 
                  
Operating expenses:                 
Engineering and product development   2,285   1,849   6,745   5,938 
Marketing and sales   3,886   2,979   10,739   9,218 
General and administrative   2,658   1,834   7,461   6,476 
Amortization and depreciation   64   52   178   153 
                  
Total operating expenses   8,893   6,714   25,123   21,785 
                  
Loss from operations   (2,181  (1,689  (6,584  (7,893
Interest expense   0     (115  (141  (360
Other income   5   10   12   85 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   0     —     (386  (341
Loss on fair value of convertible debentures   —     —     —     (7,464
                  
Other income (expense), net   5   (105  (515  (8,080
Loss before income tax expense   (2,176  (1,794  (7,099  (15,973
                  
Tax expense   —     (3  —     (34
                  
Net loss and comprehensive loss  $(2,176 $(1,797 $(7,099 $(16,007
                  
Net loss per share:                 
Basic  $(0.09 $(0.08 $(0.29 $(0.73
                  
Diluted  $(0.09 $(0.08 $(0.29 $(0.73
                  
Weighted average number of shares used in computing loss per share:                 
Basic   25,053   23,173   24,662   21,827 
                  
Diluted   25,053   23,173   24,662   21,827 
                  
                         
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
           
   
Number of
Shares Issued
   
Par Value
   
Paid-in

Capital
   
Accumulated
Deficit
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2020   23,694,406   $236   $273,639   $(241,935  (1,415 $30,525 
Issuance of common stock relative to vesting of restricted stock   20,000    0      0      —     —     0   
Issuance of common stock, net   1,393,738    14    23,215    —     —     23,229 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans   28,934    1    270    —     —     271 
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plan   6,354    —      47    —     —     47 
Stock-based compensation   —      —      935    —     —     935 
Net loss   —      —      —      (1,643  —     (1,643
                             
Balance at March 31, 2021   25,143,432   $251   $298,106   $(243,578 $(1,415 $53,364 
                             
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4
iCAD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
   
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   
2021
  
2020
 
   (in thousands) 
Cash flow from operating activities:
   
Net loss  $(7,099 $(16,007
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities:         
Amortization   176   234 
Depreciation   242   206 
Bad debt provision   (25  80 
Stock-based compensation   2,102   2,542 
Amortization of debt discount and debt costs   17   65 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   386   341 
Deferred tax expense   —     1 
Change in fair value of convertible debentures   —     7,464 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:         
Accounts receivable   (1,827  1,151 
Inventory   (146  (535
Prepaid and other assets   493   69 
Accounts payable   (217  96 
Accrued expenses   (2,028  (2,322
Deferred revenue   65   532 
          
Total adjustments   (762  9,924 
          
Net cash used for operating activities   (7,861  (6,083
          
Cash flow from investing activities:         
Additions to patents, technology and other   (24  (11
Additions to property and equipment   (426  (275
          
Net cash used for investing activities   (450  (286
          
Cash flow from financing activities:         
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans   933   415 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to Employee Stock Purchase Plan   190   209 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net   23,229   12,174 
Taxes paid related to restricted stock issuance   
(59

  (225
Principal payments of capital lease obligations   —     (4,638
Repayment of debt financing   (7,363  775 
Repayment on line of credit   —     (2,000
Proceeds from notes payable   —     6,957 
Debt issuance costs   —     22 
          
Net cash provided by financing activities   16,930   13,689 
          
Increase in cash and equivalents   8,619   7,320 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   27,186   15,313 
          
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $35,805  $22,633 
          
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:         
Interest paid  $92  $127 
          
Taxes paid  $—    $34 
          
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of debentures   —     21,164 
          
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
  $—    $69 
          
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity Year to Date
(In thousands except shares)
   
Common Stock
   
Additional

Paid-in

Capital
          
   
Number of
Shares Issued
   
Par
Value
  
Accumulated
Deficit
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2020   23,694,406    236    273,639   (241,935  (1,415)  $30,525 
Issuance of common stock relative to vesting of restricted stock   43,831    1    (60  —     —     (59
Issuance of common stock, net   1,393,738    14    23,215   —     —     23,229 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans   138,450    2    931   —     —     933 
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plan   17,412    —      190   —     —     190 
Stock-based compensation   —      —      2,102   —     —     2,102 
Net loss   —      —      —     (7,099  —     (7,099
                            
Balance at September 30, 2021   25,287,837   $253   $300,017  $(249,034 $(1,415 $49,821 
                            
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity Quarter to Date
(In thousands except shares)
   
Common Stock
   
Additional

Paid-in

Capital
          
   
Number of
Shares Issued
   
Par
Value
  
Accumulated
Deficit
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at June 30, 2021   25,213,302    251    299,049   (246,858  (1,415 $51,027 
Issuance of common stock relative to vesting of restricted stock   14,665    1    (60  —     —     (59
Issuance of common stock, net   54,702    1    296   —     —     297 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans   —      —      —     —     —     —   
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plan   5,168    —      76   —     —     76 
Stock-based compensation   —      —      656   —     —     656 
Net loss   —      —      —     (2,176  —     (2,176
                            
Balance at September 30, 2021   25,287,837   $253   $300,017  $(249,034 $(1,415 $49,821 
                            
6

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity Year to Date
(In thousands except shares)
   
Common Stock
   
Additional

Paid-in
Capital
          
   
Number of
Shares Issued
   
Par
Value
  
Accumulated
Deficit
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2019   19,546,151   $196   $230,615  $(224,325 $(1,415)  $5,071 
Issuance of common stock relative to vesting of restricted stock, net    97,830    —      (225  —     —     (225
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans   94,678    1    416   —     —     417 
Stock Issuance Net   1,562,500    16    12,158   —     —     12,174 
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plan   34,857         209           209 
Issuance of stock upon conversion of Debentures   1,819,466    18    21,146   —     —     21,164 
Stock-based compensation   —      —      2,542           2,542 
Net loss   —      —      —     (16,007  —     (16,007
                            
Balance at September 30, 2020   23,155,482   $231   $266,861  $(240,332 $(1,415 $25,345 
                            
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity Quarter to Date
(In thousands except shares)
   
Common Stock
   
Additional

Paid-in

Capital
          
   
Number of
Shares Issued
   
Par
Value
  
Accumulated
Deficit
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at June 30, 2020   23,060,272   $231   $266,211  $(238,535 $(1,415 $26,492 
Issuance of common stock relative to vesting of restricted stock   29,106    —      (94  —     —     (94
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock option plans   49,712    —      185   —     —     185 
Stock Issuance Net   —      —      —     —     —     —   
Issuance of common stock pursuant Employee Stock Purchase Plan   16,392    —      94   —     —     94 
Issuance of stock upon conversion of Debentures   —      —      —     —     —     —   
Stock-based compensation   —      —      465   —     —     465 
Net loss   —      —      —     (1,797  —     (1,797
                            
Balance at September 30, 2020   23,155,482   $231   $266,861  $(240,332 $(1,415 $25,345 
                            
7
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
Note 1 – Basis of PresentationOrganization and Significant Accounting PoliciesBusiness
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of iCAD, Inc. and its subsidiaries (together “iCAD” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”)., which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. It is reasonably possible that changes may occur in the near term that would affect management’s estimates with respect to assets and liabilities. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the results of operations of the Company for the threethree-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020, cash flows of the Company for the nine-monthsthree-month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, and stockholders’ equity for the Company for the threethree-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.2021.
Although the Company believes that the disclosures made in these interim financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information normally included in the footnotes prepared in accordance with US GAAP has been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The accompanying interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2021.29, 2022. The results for the three and nine-monthsthree-month period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021,three-month period ended June 30, 2022, or any future period.
Principles of Consolidation and Business Segments
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of iCAD, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Xoft, Inc., Xoft Solutions, LLC, and iCAD France, LLC. All material inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company
reports the results of 2
two
segments: Cancer Detection (“Detection”) and Cancer Therapy (“Therapy”). The Detection segment consists of advanced image analysis and workflow products.products for the detection of cancer. The Therapy segment consists of radiation therapy (“Axxent”Xoft”, “Axxent”) products.products for the treatment of certain cancers.
Risk and Uncertainty
On March 
12, 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
to be a pandemic. In an effort to contain and mitigate the spread of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the United States manyand most countries in Europe, as well as Canada and China,of the world have imposed some level of unprecedented restrictions on travel, and there have been business closures and reductionsa substantial reduction in economic activity in countries that have had significant outbreaks of
COVID-19.
As a provider of devices and services to the health care industry, the Company’s operations have been materially affected in part due to
stay-at-home
and social distancing orders as well as uncertainty in the market.all periods presented. Significant uncertainty remains as to the continuing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on the Company’s operations and on the global economy as a whole.
8

economy. It is currently not possible to predict the duration ofhow long the pandemic will last or the time neededthat it will take for economic activity to return to prior levels. The
COVID-19
pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility and uncertainty. Although the United States and other countries have made significant progress related to vaccinating large portions of their populations, the efficacy of each individual vaccine against the multiple strains of the
COVID-19
virus is unknown. Moreover, a new “wave” of
COVID-19
cases may exacerbate the increased levelsA continuing or worsening level of market disruption and volatility seen insince the recent paststart of the pandemic will have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to access capital, on itsthe Company’s business, results of the Company’s operations and financial condition, and on the market price of itsthe Company’s common stock.
The Company’s results for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as well as all quarterly results beginning with the first quarter ending September 30, 2021of 2020 through the first quarter of 2022, reflect a negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic, dueincluding but not limited to some healthcare facilities’customers and potential customers providing additional focus on
COVID-19COVID-19;
pandemic-related public health impacts,
5

including significant shifts in workforce availability and from the effectpriorities, on ourcustomer, supplier, and iCAD’s business processes; and effects on healthcare customers and po
t
entialpotential customers of pandemic related supply chain issues relating thereto. Although the Company does not provide guidance to investors relating to its future results of operations, itsissues. The Company’s quarterly results for the quarter ending December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, and possibly future quarters, could reflect a continuedcontinuing negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic for similar or additional reasons. The duration and severity of the pandemic is unknown, and so the continued effect on the Company’s results over the long term is uncertain.
Although the Company did not experiencesee any material impact to trade accounts receivable losses in the quarterthree-month period ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company’s exposure may increase if its customers are adversely affected by changes in healthcare laws, coverage, and reimbursement, economic pressures or uncertainty associated with local or global economic recessions, disruption associated with the current
COVID-19
pandemic, or other customer-specific factors. The Company has historically not historically experienced significant trade account receivable losses, but it is possible that there could be a material adverse impact from potential adjustments of the carrying amount of trade account receivables as clinical customers’ cash flows are impacted by healthcare business considerations relatedtheir response to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
pandemic as well as public health considerations impacting their underlying businesses.
Economic, civil, military and political uncertainty may arise or increase in regions where the Company operates or derives revenue. Further, countries from which the Company derives revenue may experience military action and/or civil and political unrest; may be subject to government export controls, economic sanctions, embargoes, or trade restrictions; and experience currency, inflation, and interest rate uncertainties. For the fiscal year ended 2021, approximately 8.6% of the Company’s total revenue and approximately 39.0% of the Company’s export revenue was derived from customers located in Europe. In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine. Sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. The aggregate impact to Eastern Europe and Europe as a whole, as well as actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter sanctions by the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, and each country’s potential response to such sanctions, tensions and military actions, is not knowable at this time, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business and operations. Any such material adverse effect from the conflict and enhanced sanctions activity may disrupt the Company’s sales to customers in the region. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions or uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the Company’s sales and profitability.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU No.
2020-06, Debt—Debt
with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20)
and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40)—Accounting
for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU
2020-06”).”
The impact of adopting ASU
2020-06
had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
There are no significant recently adopted accounting pronouncements. ForRecently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU
2016-13,
“Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)” (“ASU
2016-13”),
which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU
2016-13
replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model which requires the use of forward- looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. These changes will result in earlier recognition of credit losses. In November 2019, the FASB elected to defer the adoption date of ASU
2016-13
for public business entities that meet the definition of a full listsmaller reporting company to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption of the Company’s response to all relevant recent accounting pronouncements, please refer to Note 13 below.guidance in ASU
2016-13
is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU
2016-13
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
6

Note 2 - Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, “
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures
” (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company applies the fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, which are the following:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value
The assigned level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Money market funds included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet are considered a Level 1 measurement as they are valued at quoted market prices in active markets.
The following table sets forth the Company’s assets which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousand):
                 
Fair Value Measurements (in thousands) as of March 31, 2022
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets                    
Money market accounts  $ 24,235    —      —     $ 24,235 
                     
Total Assets  $24,235    —      —     $24,235 
                     
                 
Fair Value Measurements (in thousands) as of December 31, 2021
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets                    
Money market accounts  $ 30,573    —      —     $ 30,573 
                     
Total Assets  $30,573    —      —     $30,573 
                     
7

There were no Level 3 instruments measured at fair value as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
Note 3 - Revenue
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services and excludes any sales incentives or taxes collected from customers which are subsequently remitted to government authorities.
9

Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables presents
the
Company’s revenues disaggregated
by
major good or service line, timing of revenue recognition, and sales channel, reconciled to its reportable segments (in thousands).
   
Three months ended September 30, 2021
 
   
Reportable Segments
     
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
Products  $4,454   $2,358   $6,812 
Service contracts   1,554    398    1,952 
Supply and source usage agreements   —      562    562 
Professional services   —      35    35 
Other   —      —      —   
                
   $6,008   $3,353   $9,361 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time  $4,454   $2,393   $6,847 
Services transferred over time   1,554    960    2,514 
                
   $6,008   $3,353   $9,361 
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force  $3,629   $1,403   $5,032 
OEM partners   2,379    —      2,379 
Channel partners   —      1,950    1,950 
                
   $6,008   $3,353   $9,361 
  
   
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
 
   
Reportable Segments
     
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products  $11,778   $6,580   $18,358 
Service contracts   4,737    1,109    5,846 
Supply and source usage agreements   —      1,572    1,572 
Professional services   —      54    54 
Other   —      —      —   
                
   $16,515   $9,315   $25,830 
                
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time  $11,778   $6,633   $18,411 
Services transferred over time   4,737   $2,682    7,419 
                
   $16,515   $9,315   $25,830 
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force  $10,691   $3,632   $14,323 
OEM partners   5,824    —      5,824 
Channel partners   —      5,683    5,683 
                
   $16,515   $9,315   $25,830 
 
10

   
Three months ended September 30, 2020
 
   
Reportable Segments
     
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
Products  $3,889   $1,038   $4,927 
Service contracts   1,400    347    1,747 
Supply and source usage agreements   —      444    444 
Professional services   —      9    9 
Other   2    —      2 
                
   $5,291   $1,838   $7,129 
                
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time  $3,889   $1,051   $4,940 
Services transferred over time   1,402    787    2,189 
                
   $5,291   $1,838   $7,129 
                
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force  $2,904   $857   $3,761 
OEM partners   2,387    —      2,387 
Channel partners   —      981    981 
                
   $5,291   $1,838   $7,129 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
   
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
 
   
Reportable Segments
     
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
             
Products  $9,690   $2,959   $12,649 
Service contracts   4,151    1,079    5,230 
Supply and source usage agreements   —      1,305    1,305 
Professional services   —      20    20 
Other   43    —      43 
                
   $13,884   $5,363   $19,247 
                
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time  $9,731   $3,039   $12,770 
Services transferred over time   4,153    2,324    6,477 
                
   $13,884   $5,363   $19,247 
                
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force  $7,785   $3,131   $10,916 
OEM partners   6,099    —      6,099 
Channel partners   —      2,232    2,232 
                
   $13,884   $5,363   $19,247 
                
118
   
Three months ended March 31, 2022
 
   
Reportable Segments
 
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
Products  $ 3,864   $696   $ 4,560 
Service   1,657    386    2,043 
Sources and source usage agreements   —      413    413 
Disposable applicators   —      415    415 
Other   —      92    92 
                
   $5,521   $ 2,002   $7,523 
                
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time  $3,881   $ 1,264   $5,145 
Services transferred over time   1,640    738    2,378 
                
   $5,521   $2,002   $7,523 
                
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force  $2,895   $815   $3,710 
OEM partners   2,626    —      2,626 
Channel partners   —      1,187    1,187 
                
   $5,521   $2,002   $7,523 
                
             
   
Three months ended March 31, 2021
 
   
Reportable Segments
 
   
Detection
   
Therapy
   
Total
 
Major Goods/Service Lines
               
Products  $ 4,161   $ 1,396   $ 5,557 
Service   1,558    350    1,908 
Sources and source usage agreements   —      629    629 
Disposable applicators   —      495    495 
Other   —      55    55 
                
   $5,719   $2,925   $8,644 
                
Timing of Revenue Recognition
               
Goods transferred at a point in time  $4,161   $2,104   $6,265 
Services transferred over time   1,558    821    2,379 
                
   $5,719   $2,925   $8,644 
                
Sales Channels
               
Direct sales force  $3,875   $674   $4,549 
OEM partners   1,844    —      1,844 
Channel partners   —      2,251    2,251 
                
   $5,719   $2,925   $8,644 
                
Products.Products
. Product revenue consists of sales of cancer detection products,systems and perpetual licenses and cancer therapy systems and cancer therapy applicators (including disposable applicators) and other accessories that are typically shipped with a cancer therapy system.applicators. The Company transfers control and generally recognizes a sale when the product is shipped from the manufacturing or warehousing facility to the customer unless an individual contract states otherwise.customer.
9

Service Contracts.
. The Company sells service contracts underin which itthe Company provides professional services including product installations, maintenance, training and service repairs, and in certain cases leases equipment leases, to hospitals, imaging centers, radiologyradiological practices and radiation oncologists and treatment centers. These contracts represent separate performance obligations of the Company. The Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on the Standalone Selling Price (“SSP”). Revenue for lease and
non-lease
components, or the entire arrangement when accounted for under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”), is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. The service contracts range from 12 months to 48 months. The Company typically receives payment at the inception of the contract and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement.
SupplySources and Source Usage Agreements.Agreements
. Revenue from supply andsources is recognized upon transfer of control to the customer. Revenue from source usage agreements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the supply or source usage agreement.
These agreements represent a separate performance obligationDisposable applicators
. Revenue for the sale of disposable applicators is recognized upon the Company. The Company allocates revenuetransfer of control to each performance obligation based on the SSP.
customer.
Professional Services.Other
Revenue from fixed fee service contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. Revenue from professional service contracts entered into with customers on a time and materials basis is recognized over the term of the agreement in proportion to the costs incurred in satisfying the obligations under the contract.
Other.
. Other revenue consists primarily of miscellaneous products and services. The Company transfers control and recognizes a sale when the installation services are performed or when the Company ships the product is shipped from the Company’s manufacturing or warehousingwarehouse facility to the customer or the installation services are performed.customer.
Contract Balances
Contract liabilities are a component of deferred revenue, current contract assets are a component
of prepaid and other assets and
non-current
contract assets are a component of other assets.
The following table provides information about receivables, current and
non-current
contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands).
Contract balances
Contract balances
        
   
Balance at
   
Balance at
 
   
September 30, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
 
Receivables, which are included in ‘Trade accounts
receivable’
  $ 11,792   $ 10,027 
Current
 
contract
 
assets,
 
which
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
“Prepaid
 
and
other assets”
   658    481 
Non-current
contract assets, which are included in “other
assets”
   1,602    1,434 
Contract liabilities, which are included in “Deferred
revenue”
   6,450    6,384 
   
Balance at
March 31, 2022
   
Balance at
December 31, 2021
 
Receivables, which are included in ‘Trade accounts receivable’  $ 10,309   $ 8,891 
Current contract assets, which are included in “Prepaid and other assets”  $1,174   $1,895 
Non-current
contract assets, which are included in “other assets”
  $49   $844 
Contract liabilities, which are included in “Deferred revenue”  $6,336   $6,093 
Timing of revenue recognition may differ from timing of invoicing of customers. The Company records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to receipt of cash payment and the Company has the unconditional right to such consideration, or unearned revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. For multi-year agreements, the Company generally invoices customers annually at the beginning of each annual service period.
The Company records net contract assets or contract liabilities on a
contract-by-contract
basis. The Company records a contract asset for unbilled revenue when the Company’s performance is in excess of amounts invoicedbilled or invoiceable.billable. The Company classifies the net contract asset as either a current or
non-current
based on the expected timing of the Company’s right to invoicebill under the terms of the contract. The current contract asset balance primarily relates to the net unbilled revenue balances with two significant customers, which the Company expects to be able to invoicebill for within one year. The
non-current
contract asset balance consists of net unbilled revenue balances with one customer which the Company expects to be able to invoicebill for in more than one year.
12

Contract liabilities, or deferred revenue from contracts with customers, is primarily composed of fees related to long-term service arrangements, which are generally invoiced in advance. Deferred revenue also includes payments for installation and training that has not yet been completed and other offerings for which the Company has been paid in advance and earn
ed
the revenue when it transfers control of the product or service. The balance of deferred revenue at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows (in thousands):
Contract liabilities
  
September 30, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
 
         
Short term  $ 5,930   $ 6,117 
Long term   520    267 
           
Total  $6,450   $6,384 
           
Changes in deferred revenue from contracts with customers were as follows (in thousands):
   
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2022
 
Balance at beginning of period  $6,093 
Deferral of revenue   2,940 
Recognition of deferred revenue   (2,697
      
Balance at end of period  $6,336 
      
     
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
 
      
Balance at beginning of period  $6,384 
Deferral of revenue   9,761 
Recognition of deferred revenue   (9,695
      
Balance at end of period  $6,450 
      
The Company
expects to recognize estimated revenues related to performance obligation that
are
unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) in
the
amounts of approximately $2.3 million in 2021, $4.3$5.9 million in 2022, and $1.7 
$2.2 million in 2023, $1.3 million in 2024, and $1.1 million in 2024, $1.1 million in 2025 and $0.2 million in 2026.
Note 2 – Net Loss per Common Share
The Company’s basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.
A summary of the Company’s calculation of net loss per share is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Net loss
  
$
(2,176
)
  
$
(1,797
)  
$
(7,099
)  
$
(16,007
)
                     
Shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share
   25,053    23,173    24,662    21,827 
                     
Diluted shares used in the calculation of net loss per share
   25,053    23,173    24,662    21,827 
                     
Net loss per share—basic and diluted
  $(0.09  $(0.08  $(0.29  $(0.73
13
The shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of convertible securities, stock options and vesting of restricted stock that were excluded from
the
calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive are as follows:
         
   
As of
September 30,
 
         
   
2021
   
2020
 
           
Stock options   2,509,511    1,971,704 
Restricted stock   1,750    29,166 
           
Total   2,511,261    2,000,870 
           
Note 3 – Inventory
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined by the
first-in,
first-out
method. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a reserve for excess and/or obsolete inventory primarily based upon the estimated usage of its inventory as well as other factors. Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands) and includes an inventory reserve of approximately
$0.2 million for both periods ended September 30, 2021
and
December 31, 2020.
   
September 30, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
 
Raw materials
  $ 1,845   $ 1,538 
Work in process
   104    76 
Finished Goods
   1,567    1,774 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Inventory Gross
   3,516    3,388 
Inventory Reserve
   (225
)
 
   (244
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Inventory Net
  $3,290   $3,144 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
14
Note 4 – Financing Arrangements
(a) Loan and Security Agreement – Western Alliance Bank
On March 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Western Alliance Bank (the “Bank”) that provided an initial term loan (“Term Loan”) facility of $7.0 million and a $5.0 million revolving line of credit.
I
nterest in arrears on the Term Loan began to be repaid on April 1, 2020 and will continue to be paid on the first of each successive month thereafter until
the
 principal repayment starts. Commencing on the principal repayment date March 1, 2022 and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter, the Company will make equal monthly payments of principal, together with applicable interest in arrears, to the Bank. The interest rate is set at 1% above the Prime Rate, which is defined in the Loan Agreement as the greater of 4.25% or the Prime Rate published in the Money Rates section of the Western Edition of the Wall Street Journal. The Prime Rate as of September 30, 2020 was 3.25%.
In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company incurred approximately $141,000 of closing costs. The closing costs have been deduced from the carrying value of the debt and will be amortized through March 30, 2022, the maturity date of the Term Loan.
On April 27, 2021, the Company repaid its obligations in the aggregate amount of $7,354,283 and terminated the Loan Agreement with the Bank, and the Company’s collateral securing the facility was released. The Company accounted for this repayment and retirement as an extinguishment of the Loan Agreement. In addition to the outstanding principal and accrued interest, the Company was required to pay the $122,500 final payment, a termination fee of $50,000 and other closing costs totaling approximately $15,000. The Company also wrote off unamortized original closing costs as of the extinguishment date. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of approximately $386,000 related to the repayment and retirement of the Loan Agreement. The loss on extinguishment was composed of approximately $140,000 for a prepayment fee, $122,000 for the unaccrued final payment, $65,000 termination and other fees, and $58,000 for the unamortized and other closing costs from origination of the loan.
(b) Loan and Security Agreement – Silicon Valley Bank
On August 7, 2017, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, which was subsequently modified several times through November 1, 2019 (as amended, the “SVB Loan Agreement”), with Silicon Valley Bank that provided an initial term loan facility of $6.0 million and a $4.0 million revolving line of credit.
On March 30, 2020, the Company elected to repay all outstanding obligations (including accrued interest) and retire the SVB Loan Agreement. The Company accounted for this repayment and retirement as an extinguishment of the SVB Loan Agreement. In addition to the outstanding principal and accrued interest, the Company was required to pay the $510,000 final payment, a termination fee of $114,000 and other costs totaling $10,000. The Company also wrote off unamortized original closing costs as of the extinguishment date. In March 2020 the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of approximately $341,000 related to the repayment and retirement of the SVB Loan Agreement. The loss on extinguishment was composed of approximately $185,000 for the unaccrued final payment, $114,000 termination fee, and $42,000 of unamortized and other closing costs. 
15

(c) Convertible Debentures
On December 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with certain institutional and accredited investors (the “Investors”), including, but not limited to, all directors and executive officers of the Company at the time, pursuant to which the Investors purchased unsecured subordinated convertible debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $7.0 million in a private placement.
On February 21, 2020 (the “Conversion Date”), the conditions permitting a forced conversion were met, and the Company elected to exercise its forced conversion right under the terms of the Convertible Debentures.
As a result of this election, all of the outstanding Convertible Debentures were converted, at a conversion price of $4.00 per share, into 1,742,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. In accordance with the make-whole provisions in the Convertible Debentures, the Company also issued an additional 76,966 shares of its common stock. The make-whole amount represented the total interest which would have accrued through the maturity date of the Convertible Debentures, less the amounts previously paid, totaling $697,000. The conversion prices related to the make-whole amount were dependent on whether the Investors were related parties or unrelated third parties.
Accounting Considerations and Fair Value Measurements Related to the Convertible Debentures
The Company had previously elected to make
a one-time, irrevocable
election to utilize the fair value option to account for the Convertible Debentures as a single hybrid instrument at its fair value, with changes in fair value from period to period being recorded either in current earnings, or as an element of other comprehensive income (loss), for the portion of the change in fair value determined to relate to the Company’s own credit risk. The Company believed that the election of the fair value option allowed for a more meaningful representation of the total fair value of its obligation under the Convertible Debentures and allowed for a better understanding of how changes in the external market environment and valuation assumptions impact such fair value.
As of the December 31, 2019 valuation and the prior measurement dates, the Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the Convertible Debentures. The simulation model was designed to capture the potential settlement features of the Convertible Debentures, in conjunction with simulated changes in the Company’s stock price and the probability of certain events occurring. The simulation utilized 100,000 trials or simulations to determine the estimated fair value.
The simulation utilized the assumptions that if the Company was able to exercise its forced conversion right (if the requirements to do so were met), that it would do so in 100% of such scenarios. Additionally, if an event of default occurred during the simulated trial (based on the Company’s probability of default), the Investors would opt to redeem the Convertible Debentures in 100% of such scenarios. If neither event occurred during a simulated trial, the simulation assumed that the Investor would hold the Convertible Debentures until the maturity date. The value of the cash flows associated with each potential settlement were discounted to present value in each trial based on either the risk-free rate (for an equity settlement) or the effective discount rate (for a redemption or cash settlement).
The Company also recorded a final adjustment to the Convertible Debentures based on their fair value on the Conversion Date, just prior to the forced conversion being completed. Given that the Company’s prior simulation model included the assumption that the Company would elect to force conversion in 100% of scenarios when the requirements were met, the final valuation was based on the actual results of the forced conversion. As such, the Company based the final fair value adjustment to the Convertible Debentures just prior to conversion on the number of shares of common stock that were issued to the Investors upon conversion and the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the Conversion Date.
2025.
 
16

The key inputs to the valuation models that were utilized to estimate the fair value of the Convertible Debentures included:
         
Input
  
December 31, 2019
  
February 21, 2020
 
          
Company’s stock price  $7.77  $11.64 
Conversion price   4.00   4.00 
Remaining term (years)   1.97   0.00 
Equity volatility   49.00  N/A 
Risk free rate   1.57  N/A 
Probability of default event
1
   0.45  N/A 
Utilization of Forced Conversion (if available)
1
   100.00  100.00
Exercise of Default Redemption (if available)
1
   100.00  N/A 
Effective discount rate
1
   18.52  N/A 
1
Represents a Level 3 unobservable input, as defined in Note 8—Fair Value Measurements, below.
The Company’s stock price was based on the closing stock price on the valuation date. The conversion price was based on the contractual conversion price included in the SPA.
The remaining term was determined based on the remaining time period to maturity of the Convertible Debentures, or remaining term under the expectation of the Company’s election of its forced conversion right.
The Company’s equity volatility estimate was based on the Company’s historical equity volatility, the Company’s implied and observed volatility of option pricing, and the historical equity and observed volatility of option pricing for a selection of public companies.
The risk-free rate was determined based on U.S. Treasury securities with similar terms.
The probability of the occurrence of a default event was based on Bloomberg’s
1-year
estimate of default risk for the Company (extrapolated over the remaining term).
The utilization of the forced conversion right and the default redemption right was based on management’s best estimate of both features being exercised upon the occurrence of the related contingent events.
The effective discount rate utilized at the December 31, 2019 valuation date was based on yields on
CCC-rated
debt instruments with terms equivalent to the remaining term of the Convertible Debentures. The credit rating estimate was based on the implied credit rating determined at issuance and no changes were identified by the Company that would impact this assessment.
1710

The fair value and principal value of the Convertible Debentures as of December 31, 2019 and the Conversion Date was as follows (in thousands):
         
Convertible Debentures
  
December 31, 2019
   
February 21, 2020
 
           
Fair value, in accordance with fair value option  $13,642   $21,164 
           
Principal value outstanding  $6,970   $6,970 
           
In February 2020 the Company recorded a loss from the change in fair value of the Convertible Debentures of approximately $7.5 million for period through the Conversion Date which is described in the additional fair value disclosures related to the Convertible Debentures in Note 8.
Upon the consummation of the forced conversion, the Company issued 1,816,466 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $21.2 million, which was reclassified to stockholders’ equity.
(d) Principal and Interest Payments Related to Financing Arrangements
The Company no longer has any financing agreements as of September 30, 2021.
The following amounts are included in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
                 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
                     
Cash interest expense  $ 0     $94   $ 141   $ 232 
Interest on convertible debentures   —      —      —      49 
Accrual of notes payable final payment   —      8    —      47 
Amortization of debt costs   —      13    —      32 
                     
Total interest expense  $0     $ 115   $141   $360 
                     
18

Note 54Lease Commitments
Net Loss per Common Share
Under ASC 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”),The Company’s basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is a contract, or partweighted average number of a contract, that conveys the right to control the useshares of identified property, plant or equipment (i.e., an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Leases are classified as either operating leases or financing leases. At lease inception, the Company recognizes a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, and a right of use asset equal to the lease liability, subject to certain adjustments, such as for lease incentives. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rates for its leases by applying its applicable, fully collateralized borrowing rate, with adjustment as appropriatecommon stock outstanding for the lease term. The lease term at the lease commencement date is determined based on the
non-cancellable
period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying asset, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. The Company considers a number of factors when evaluating whether the options in its lease contracts are reasonably certain of exercise, such as length of time before option exercise, expected value of the leased asset at the end of the initial lease term, importance of the lease to overall operations, costs to negotiate a new lease, and any contractual or economic penalties.
Right-of-use
assets and obligations for short-term leases (leases with an initial term of 12 months or less) are not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. Lease expense for short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company does not sublease any of its leased assets to third parties. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. The Company has lessor agreements that contain lease and
non-lease
components. As the Company has determined that the
non-lease
component of these agreements is the predominant component, the Company accounted for the complete agreement under ASC 606 upon adoption of ASC 842.
period.
ASC 842 includes a number of reassessment and
re-measurement
requirements for lessees based on certain triggering events or conditions, including whether a contract is or contains a lease, assessment of lease term and purchase options, measurement of lease payments, assessment of lease classification and assessment of the discount rate. The Company reviewed the reassessment and
re-measurement
requirements and identified two lease modifications which are reflected in the table below showing the maturityA summary of the Company’s lease liabilities ascalculation of September 30, 2021. This includes an extension of an operating lease for the facility leased by the Company in San Jose, California as well as some equipment. In addition, there were no impairment indicators identified during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 that required an impairment test for the Company’s
right-of-use
assets or other long-lived assets in accordance with ASC 360 10 “Property Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”).
Certain of the Company’s leases include variable lease costs to reimburse the lessor for real estate tax and insurance expenses, and certain
non-lease
components that transfer a distinct service to the Company, such as common area maintenance services. The Company has elected to not separate its accounting of lease components and
non-lease
components for real estate and equipment leases.
19

Components of Leases:
The Company has leases for office space and office equipment. The leases have remaining lease terms ranging from less than one year to four years and six months as of September 30, 2021.
The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 arenet loss per share is as follows (in thousands)thousands except per share amounts):
   
Three Months Ended

March 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net loss
  
$
 (3,545)
 
  
$
 (1,643)
 
           
Shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share   25,160    23,929 
           
Diluted shares used in the calculation of net loss per share   25,160    23,929 
           
Net loss per share—basic and diluted  $(0.14  $(0.07
           
Lease Cost
  
Classification
  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
 
Operating lease cost—Right of Use Asset  Operating expenses  $ 214   $ 649 
Operating lease cost—Variable  Operating expenses   63   $127 
              
Total
     $277   $776 
              
Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
 
Cash paid from operating cash flows for operating leases
  $230   $581 
As of September 30,
2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases (in years)1.47
Weighted-average discount rate for operating leases5.5
20

Maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities as of September 30, 2021 was as follows (in thousands):
     
As of September 30, 2021:
  
Operating
Leases
 
      
2021   229 
2022   899 
2023   211 
2024   5 
      
Total lease payments   1,344 
Less: imputed interest   (57
      
Total lease liabilities   1,287 
Less: current portion of lease liabilities   (856
      
Long-term lease liabilities  $431 
Note 6 – Stockholders Equity
(a) Financing Activity
On March 2, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters thereto, in connection with an underwritten public offering of 1,393,738The shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive are as follows:
         
   
As of

March 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Stock options   2,894,449    2,246,776 
Restricted stock   0      31,654 
           
Total   2,894,449    2,278,430 
           
Note 5 – Inventories
The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead and is determined using the
first-in,
first-out
(FIFO) method. On a quarterly basis, management reviews inventory quantities on hand and analyzes the provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on product expiration dating and estimated sales forecast, which is based on sales history and anticipated future demand. Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands) and includes an offering price of $18.00 per share. The offering closed on March 5, 2021 for gross proceedsinventory reserve of approximately $25.1$0.3 million at March 31, 2022 and net proceeds of approximately $23.2$0.2 million to the Company.at December 31, 2021.
         
   
March 31, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Raw materials  $ 3,333   $ 2,962 
Work in process   504    173 
Finished Goods   1,174    1,279 
           
Inventory Gross   5,011    4,414 
Inventory Reserve   (275   (243
           
Inventory Net  $4,736   $4,171 
           
 
21

(b) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company
granted options to purchase 403,000 and 831,938 shares of the Company’s stock during the three and nine months e
nded
September 30, 2021 respectively. Options granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans were valued utilizing the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions and had the following fair values (in thousands):
             
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
              
   
2021
  
2020
  
2021
  
2020
 
              
Average risk-free interest rate  0.41% 0.15% 0.28 0.79
Expected dividend yield  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN 
Expected life  3.5 years  3.5 years  3.5 years  3.5 years 
Expected volatility  65.57% to 67.42 66.0% to 66.0% 65.57% to 67.42 50.2 to 65.7
Weighted average exercise price  $15.04  $8.84  $16.61  $10.08 
Weighted average fair value  $6.18  $4.11  $7.34  $4.34 
                 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
                 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
                     
Cost of revenue  $3   $3   $20   $28 
Engineering and product development   73    64    281    406 
Marketing and sales   149    61    629    608 
General and administrative   431    337    1,172    1,500 
                     
   $ 656   $ 465   $ 2,102   $ 2,542 
                     
2211

Note 6 - Goodwill
AsThe Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of September 30, 2021, unrecognized compensation cost (in thousands) related to unvested options and unvested restricted stock and the weighted average termreporting unit is less than its carrying value. There were 0 impairment indicators present as of March 31, 2022.
Factors the Company considers important, which could trigger an impairment of such equity instruments is as follows:
asset, include the following:
 
     
Remaining expense  $4,972 
Weighted average term   1.3 
significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;
Thesignificant changes in the manner or use of the assets or the strategy for the Company’s restrictedoverall business;
significant negative industry or economic trends;
significant decline in the Company’s stock awards typically vestprice for a sustained period; and
a decline in either one year or three equal annual installments with the first installment vesting one year from the grant date.
Company’s market capitalization below net book value.
Note 7 – Long-lived Assets
The Company
did 0t grant any shares assesses long-lived assets for impairment if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of restricted stock during the three-months ended September 30, 2021asset group is less than its carrying value.
There is no set interval or 2020.frequency for recoverability evaluation. Rather, the determination of when, if at all, an asset (or asset group) is evaluated for recoverability is based on “events and circumstances.” The Company granted 22,488following factors are examples of events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable and 0 shares of restricted stock during the nine-months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The Company’s aggregate intrinsic valuethus is to be evaluated for stock options and restricted stock outstanding is as follows (in thousands):
recoverability.
 
         
   
As of September 30,
 
         
Aggregate intrinsic value  
2021
   
2020
 
Stock options  $ 8,765   $ 6,679 
Restricted stock   19    257 
The Company
issued 54,702 and 138,450 shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock optionsA significant decrease in the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 respectively. The Company received cash proceeds of approximately $0.3 
million and 
$0.9 
million
in the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 respectively. The intrinsic value of restricted shares that vested in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $0.0 million and $0.5 million respectively. There were 19,863 and 49,904 restricted shares that vested in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In December 2019, the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and approved by stockholders, effective January 1, 2020.
The ESPP
provides for the issuance of up to 950,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment in the eventmarket price of a stock split, stock dividend or otherlong-lived asset (or asset group);
A significant adverse change in the Company’s capitalization. The ESPP may be terminatedextent or amendedmanner in which a long-lived asset (or asset group) is being used or in its physical condition;
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset (or asset group), including an adverse action or assessment by the Board at any time. Certain amendments to the ESPP require stockholder approval.a regulator;
Substantially
allAn accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the Company’s employees whose customary employment isamount originally expected for more than 20 hoursthe acquisition or construction of a week are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Any employee who owns 5% or more of the voting power or value of the Company’s shares of common stock is not eligible to participate in the ESPP.long-lived asset (or asset group); and
 
23

TableA current operating period, or cash flow loss combined with a history of Contents
Any eligible employee can enroll inoperating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the ESPP as of the beginninguse of a respective quarterly accumulation period. Employees who participate in the ESPP may purchase shares by authorizing payroll deductions of up to 15% of their base compensation during an accumulation period. Unless the participating employee withdraws from participation, accumulated payroll deductions are used to purchase shares of common stock on the last business day of the accumulation period (the “Purchase Date”) at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value on (i) the Purchase Date or (ii) the first day of such accumulation period. Under applicable tax rules, no employee may purchase more than $
25,000
worth of common stock, valued at the start of the purchase period, under the ESPP in any calendar year.long-lived asset (or asset group).
The Company issued 5,168 and 17,412 shares under the ESPPdetermined there were no such triggering events in the three and nine-monthsquarter ended September 30, 2021 respectively. The Company recorded approximately $23,000 and $76,000 of stock-based compensation expense pursuant to ESPP for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 respectively. The
accumulation period under the ESPP commenced on July 1, 2021 and ended on September 30, 2021, and the related shares purchased by the participants were issued in October 2021. As of September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a liability of approximately $89,000 related to employee withholdings in connection with the ESPP accumulation period ended September 30, 2021, which was included as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities.March 31, 2022.
Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies
Other Commitments
The Company is obligated to pay approximately $4.3 million for firm purchase obligations to suppliers for future product and service deliverables and $0.2 million for minimum royalty obligations.
Litigation
In December 2016, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Invivo Corporation (“Invivo”). In accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company sold to Invivo all right, title and interest to certain intellectual property relating to the Company’s VersaVue Software and DynaCAD product and related assets for $3.2 million. The Company closed the transaction on January 30, 2017 less a holdback reserve of $350,000 (the “Escrowed Amount”) for net proceeds of approximately $2.9 million.
On September 5, 2018, third-party Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd. (“Yeda”), filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) against the Company and Invivo in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd. v. iCAD, Inc. and Invivo Corporation, Case No.
1:18-cv-08083-GBD,
related to the Company’s sale of the VersaVue software and DynaCAD product under the Asset Purchase Agreement. Yeda alleged, among other things, that the Company infringed upon Yeda’s source code, which was originally licensed to the Company, by using it in the products that the Company sold to Invivo and that it is entitled to damages that could include, among other things, profits relating to the sales of these products. On April 13, 2021, the Company and Yeda entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) whereby the Company furnished to Yeda a
one-time
cash payment of $85,000 and received a full,
non-conditional
release from Yeda of any and all claims related to the Complaint and the subject of the Complaint. Neither the Company nor Invivo acknowledged any wrongdoing at any point in connection with the Complaint or the subject matter thereof. The Escrowed Amount was reserved, in part, to cover any legal expenses related to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein. The remaining balance of the Escrowed Amount following such expenses is due and payable to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company and Invivo agreed that Invivo would pay $50,000 of the Escrowed Amount and the Company expensed approximately $93,000 in the second quarter of 2021.
The Company may be a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Although the final results of all such matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that there are no current proceedings or claims pending against it the ultimate resolution of which would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, should the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, such matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results and cash flows for that particular period. The Company may be a party to certain actions that have been filed against the Company which are being vigorously defended. The Company has determined that potential losses in these matters are neither probable or reasonably possible at this time. In all cases, at each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under ASC 450, “Contingencies.” Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
24

Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements
Lease Commitments
Fair valuePer ASC 842, the Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is defined asan operating or financing contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paidright to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset
or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximizecontrol the use of observable inputsan identified tangible asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
At lease inception, the Company recognizes a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, and minimizea right of use asset equal to the uselease liability, subject to certain adjustments, such as for lease incentives. In determining the present value of unobservable inputs.the lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined by estimating the Company’s applicable, fully collateralized borrowing rate, with adjustment as appropriate for lease term. The accounting standard describes a fair value hierarchylease term at the lease commencement date is determined based on three levels of inputs, ofthe
non-cancellable
period for which the first twoCompany has the right to use the underlying asset, together with any periods covered by an extension option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
Right-of-use
assets and obligations for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are considered observableshort term and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, which are the following:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that area) not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable and convertible debentures. Due to their short-term nature and market rates of interest, the carrying amounts of the financial instruments (except the Convertible Debentures, which were measured at fair value in accordance with the fair value option election) approximated fair value as of February 21, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the Company’s money market accounts and Convertible Debentures.
The money market accounts are included in cash and cash equivalentsrecognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and are consideredb) recognized as an expense on a Level 1 measurement as they are valued at quoted market prices in active markets.
straight-line basis over the lease term. The Convertible Debentures were recorded as a separateCompany does not sublease any of its leased assets to third parties and the Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. The Company has lessor agreements that contain lease and
non-lease
components, but the Company is accounting for the complete agreement under ASC 606 after determining that the
non-lease
component is the predominant component of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are considered a Level 3 measurement due to the utilization of significant unobservable inputs in their valuation. See Note 4(b) for a discussion of these fair value measurements.
The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands).
agreements.
 
                 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2020
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                 
Assets                    
Money market accounts  $ 27,186    —      —     $ 27,186 
                     
Total Assets  $27,186    —      —     $27,186 
                     
                 
Fair Value Measurements (in thousands) as of September 30, 2021
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                 
Assets                    
Money market accounts  $ 35,805    —      —     $ 35,805 
                     
Total Assets  $35,805    —      —     $35,805 
                     
2512

ASC 842 includes a number of reassessment and
re-measurement
requirements for lessees based on certain triggering events or conditions. There were no impairment indicators identified during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 that would require impairment testing of the Company’s
right-of-use
assets.
Certain of the Company’s leases include variable lease costs to reimburse the lessor for real estate tax and insurance expenses, and certain
non-lease
components that transfer a distinct service to the Company, such as common area maintenance services. The Company has elected to separate the accounting for lease components and
non-lease
components for real estate and equipment leases.
Components of Leases:
The Company has leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire at various dates through 2024.
       
Lease Cost
  
Classification
  
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2022
 
Operating lease cost—Right of Use Asset  Operating expenses  $215 
Operating lease cost—Variable  Operating expenses   61 
         
Total     $276 
         
Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
     
   
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2022
 
Cash paid from operating cash flows for operating leases  $229 
  
   
As of March 31,
2022
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases (in year)   1.02 
Weighted-average discount rate for operating leases   5.5
Maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities as of March 31, 2022 was as follows (in thousands):
     
2022   701 
2023   253 
2024   16 
      
Total lease payments   970 
Less: imputed interest   (29
      
Total lease liabilities   941 
Less: current portion of lease liabilities   (887
      
Long-term lease liabilities  $54 
      
Note 9 – Income Taxes Notes Payable
(a) Loan and Security Agreement – Western Alliance Bank
On March 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Western Alliance Bank (the “Bank”) that provided an initial term loan (“Term Loan”) facility of $7.0 million and a $5.0 million revolving line of credit. Obligations to the Bank under the Loan Agreement were secured by a first priority security interest in the Company’s assets, except for certain permitted liens that have priority to the Bank’s security interest by operation of law.
13
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief,

On April 27, 2021, the Company repaid its obligations in the aggregate amount of $7,354,283 and Economic Security Act was enacted on March 27, 2020terminated the Loan Agreement with the Bank, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s provisioncollateral securing the facility was released. The Company accounted for income taxesthis repayment and retirement as an extinguishment of the Loan Agreement. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of approximately $386,000 at that time related to the repayment and retirement of the Loan Agreement. The loss on extinguishment was composed of approximately $140,000 for a prepayment fee, $122,000 for the unaccrued final payment, $65,000 termination and other fees, and $58,000 for the unamortized discount and other closing costs from origination of the loan.
The following amounts are included in interest expense related to the Loan Agreement in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
         
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Cash interest expense  $0     $92 
Accrual of notes payable final payment   0      7 
Amortization of debt costs   0      13 
           
Total interest expense  $0     $112 
           
Note 10 – Stockholders Equity
(a) Financing Activity
On March 2, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters thereto, in connection with an underwritten public offering of 1,393,738 shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price of $18.00 per share. The Offering closed on March 5, 2021 for gross proceeds of approximately $25.1 million and net proceeds of approximately $23.2 million to the Company.
(b) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recordedgranted options to purchase up to an income tax provisionaggregate of $0675,000 shares of the Company’s stock during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Options granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans were valued utilizing the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions and had the following fair values:
     
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
2022
 
2021
Average risk-free interest rate  1.46% 0.20%
Expected dividend yield  NaN NaN
Expected life  3.5 years 3.5 years
Expected volatility  66.3% to 69.5% 66.0% to 66.0%
Weighted average exercise price  $5.22 $18.00
Weighted average fair value  $2.56 $8.37
14

The Company’s stock-based compensation expense, including options and restricted stock by category is as follows (amounts in thousands):
         
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Cost of revenue  $0     $14 
Engineering and product development   68    149 
Marketing and sales   199    353 
General and administrative   388    419 
           
   $655   $935 
           
15

As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $3.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options and restricted stock. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.82 years.
The Company granted 0 and 22,488 shares of restricted stock during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company’s restricted stock awards typically vest in either one year or three equal annual installments with the first installment vesting one year from the grant date. All of the Company’s restricted stock grants in 2021 had time-based vesting requirements The grant date fair value for restricted stock awards is based on the quoted market value of Company stock on the grant date.
The Company’s aggregate intrinsic value for stock options and restricted stock outstanding is as follows (in thousands):
        
   
As of

March 31,
 
Aggregate intrinsic value  
2022
   
2021
 
Stock options  $1,311   $29,305 
Restricted stock   0      672 
The Company issued 22,833 shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock options in the three-month period ended March 31, 2022. The Company received cash proceeds of approximately $66,000 in the three -month period ended March 31, 2022. The intrinsic value of 20,000 restricted shares that vested in the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $0.3 million.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In December 2019, the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and approved by stockholders, effective January 1, 2020. The ESPP provides for the three and nine monthsissuance of up to 950,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in the Company’s capitalization. The ESPP may be terminated or amended by the Board at any time. Certain amendments to the ESPP require stockholder approval.
Substantially all of the Company’s employees whose customary employment is for more than 20 hours a week are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Any employee who owns 5% or more of the voting power or value of the Company’s shares of common stock is not eligible to participate in the ESPP.
Any eligible employee can enroll in the ESPP as of the beginning of a respective quarterly accumulation period. Employees who participate in the ESPP may purchase shares by authorizing payroll deductions of up to 15% of their base compensation during an accumulation period. Unless the participating employee withdraws from participation, accumulated payroll deductions are used to purchase shares of common stock on the last business day of the accumulation period (the “Purchase Date”) at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value on (i) the Purchase Date or (ii) the first day of such accumulation period. Under applicable tax rules, no employee may purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock, valued at the start of the purchase period, under the ESPP in any calendar year.
The Company issued 9,381 shares under the ESPP in the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, and $3,000 and $34,000March 31, 2022. The Company recorded approximately $10,000 of stock-based compensation expense pursuant to ESPP for the threethree-month period ended March 31, 2022. The next accumulation period under the ESPP commenced on January 31, 2022 and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Theon March 31, 2022, and the related shares purchased by the participants were issued in April 2022. As of March 31, 2022, the Company adopted ASU
2019-12
asrecorded a liability of January 1, 2021,approximately $33,000 related to employee withholdings in accordanceconnection with this provision
non-income
and state franchise taxes are now classifiedthe ESPP accumulation period ended March 31, 2022, which was included as a component of operatingaccrued expenses in General and Administrative expense.other current liabilities.
Note 11 - Income based tax expense will continue to be recognized as tax expense in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Tax expense for three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 represent
non-income
and state franchise tax, however the expense was not reclassified to operating expenses in accordance with ASU
2019-12.Taxes
The Company had 0 material unrecognized tax benefits and a deferred tax liability of approximately $4,000$6,000 related to tax amortizable goodwill.goodwill at March 31, 2022. No other adjustments were required under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” The Company does not expect that its unrecognized tax benefits will materially increase within the next 12 months. The Company did not recognize any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
16

The Company files United States federal income tax returns and income tax returns in various states and local jurisdictions. The Company’s three preceding tax years remain subject to examination by federal and state tax authorities. In addition, because the Company has net operating loss carry-forwards, the Internal Revenue Service and state jurisdictions are permitted to audit earlier years and propose adjustments up to the amount of net operating loss generated in those years. The Company is not currently under examination by any federal or state jurisdiction for any tax years.
Note 10 – Goodwill
The Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
The Company has two operating segments, Detection and Therapy, as further discussed in Note 12 below.
A rollforward of goodwill activity by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands)
:
​​​​​​​
   Consolidated
reporting unit
   Detection   Therapy   Total 
Accumulated Goodwill  $47,937   $—     $—     $47,937 
Accumulated impairment   (26,828   —      —      (26,828
Fair value allocation   (21,109   7,663    13,446    —   
Acquisition of DermEbx and Radion   —      —      6,154    6,154 
Acquisition measurement period adjustments   —      —      116    116 
Acquisition of VuComp   —      1,093    —      1,093 
Sale of MRI assets   —      (394        (394
Impairment   —      —      (19,716   (19,716
                     
Balance at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021   —      8,362    —      8,362 
There were 0 impairment indicators present as of September 30, 2021.
Note 11 – Long-lived assets
The Company assesses long-lived assets for impairment if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset group is less than its carrying value.
There is no set interval or frequency for recoverability evaluation. Rather, the determination of when, if at all, an asset (or asset group) is evaluated for recoverability is based on “events and circumstances.”
The Company determined there were no such triggering events in the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
2
6

Note 12 – Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined asthe components of an enterprise that engage inthe Company’s business activities for which discreteseparate financial information is available andthat is evaluated regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assessin assessing performance.
The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. chief executive officer. The Company’s operating segments are generally organized by the type of product or service offered and by geography.
Each reportable segment generates revenue from the sale of medical equipment and related services and/or sale of supplies. The Company has determined there are 2 segments,2segments: Detection and Therapy.
The Detection segment consists of the Company’s advanced image analysis and workflow products, and the Therapy segment consists of the Company’s radiation therapy products, “Axxent,” and related services. The primary factors used by the Company’s CODM to allocate resources are based on revenues, gross profit, operating income or loss, and earnings or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and other specific and
non-recurring
items of each segment. Included in segment operating income are stock compensation, amortization of technology and depreciation expense. There are no intersegment revenues.
The Company does not track its assets by operating segment and the Company’s CODM does not use asset information by segment to allocate resources or make operating decisions.
Segment revenues, gross profit, segment operating income or loss, and a reconciliation of segment operating income or loss to US GAAP loss before income tax is as follows (in thousands):
         
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2022   2021 
Segment revenues:
          
Detection  $5,521   $5,719 
Therapy   2,002    2,925 
           
Total Revenue  $7,523   $8,644 
           
Segment gross profit:
          
Detection  $4,661   $4,725 
Therapy   651    1,564 
           
Segment gross profit  $5,312   $6,289 
           
Segment operating income (loss):
          
Detection  $622   $941 
Therapy   (1,209   (312
           
Segment operating income (loss)  $(587  $629 
           
General, administrative, depreciation and amortization expense  $(2,935  $(2,162
Interest expense   (9   (112
Other (expense) income   (13   2 
           
Loss before income tax  $(3,544  $(1,643
           
 
                 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
                 
Segment revenues:
                    
Detection  $6,008   $5,291   $16,515   $13,885 
Therapy   3,353    1,838    9,315    5,362 
                     
Total Revenue  $9,361   $7,129   $25,830   $19,247 
                     
Segment gross profit:
                    
Detection  $5,058   $4,227   $13,788   $11,227 
Therapy   1,654    798    4,751    2,665 
                     
Segment gross profit  $6,712   $5,025   $18,539   $13,892 
                     
Segment operating income (loss):
                    
Detection  $671   $866   $1,664   $721 
Therapy   (173   (711   (735   (2,149
                     
Segment operating income (loss)  $498   $155   $929   $(1,428
                     
General, administrative, depreciation and amortization expense  $(2,679  $(1,844  $(7,513  $(6,465
Interest expense       (115   (141   (360
Other income   5    10    12    85 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   —      —      (386   (341
Fair value of convertible debentures   —      —      —      (7,464
                     
Loss before income tax  $(2,176  $(1,794  $(7,099  $(15,973
17
2
7

Note 13 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Commitments and Contingencies
Other Commitments
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU
2019-12,
“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU
2019-12”).
ASU
2019-12
is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify US GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. ASU
2019-12
is effective for the Company for the fiscal year and interim periods therein beginning January 1, 2021. The Company notes that the adoption of ASU
2019-12
resulted in the reclassification of an immaterial amount from income tax expense to
non-income
tax included in operating expenses related to the accounting for state and franchise taxes, with no impact to the Company’s consolidated income, equity or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-13, “Financial
Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)”
(“ASU 2016-13”),
which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost.
ASU 2016-13
replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model which requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. These changes will result in earlier recognition of credit losses. In November 2019, the FASB elected to defer the adoption date of ASU
2016-13
for public business entities that meet the definition of a smaller reporting company to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption of the guidance in ASU
2016-13
is permitted. The Company is obligated to pay approximately $5.8 million for firm purchase obligations to suppliers for future product and service deliverables and $0.2 million for minimum royalty obligations.
Litigation
The Company may be a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Although the final results of all such matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently evaluatingbelieves that there are no current proceedings or claims pending against it the impact that the adoptionultimate resolution of ASU
2016-13
willwhich would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU
2020-04,
“Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitationcondition or results of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU
2020-04”). ASU
2020-04
was issued because the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements that are used by all types of entities, and at the end of 2021, banks will no longer be required to report information that is used to determine LIBOR. As a result, LIBOR is expected to be discontinuedoperations, other than as a benchmark interest rate. Other interest rates used globally could also be discontinued for similar reasons. ASU
2020-04
provides companies with optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. Companies can apply the ASU immediately.set forth above. However, the guidance will only be available for a limited time (generally through December 31, 2022). The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU
2020-04
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU
2020-06,
“Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20)
and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40):
Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU
2020-06”).
ASU
2020-06
was issued to simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument and more convertible preferred stock as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. ASU
2020-06
removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. ASU
2020-06
also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU
2020-06
is effective forshould the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, such matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results and cash flows for that particular period. In all cases, at each reporting period, the fiscal yearCompany evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and interim periods therein beginning January 1, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU
2020-06reasonably estimable under ASC 450, “Contingencies.” Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
None.The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date to the date of the filing and is not aware of any events or transactions that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date that would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain information included in this Item 2 and elsewhere in this Form
10-Q
that are not historical facts contain statements that may be deemed “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve or may involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the following: the continuing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic, on the Company’scontinuing impact of military and political conflict in Eastern Europe the ability to achieve business and strategic objectives, the global economy;risks of uncertainty of patent protection, the impact of supply and manufacturing constraints or difficulties, uncertainty of future sales and expense levels, protection of patents and other proprietary rights, the impact of supply and manufacturing constraints or difficulties, regulatory changes and requirements applicable to the Company’s products, product market acceptance, possible technological obsolescence of products, increased competition, integration of acquired businesses, the impact of litigation and/or
28

government regulation, changes in Medicare reimbursement policies, risks relating to our existing and future debt obligations, competitive factors, the effects of a decline in the economy inor markets served by the Company, and other risks detailed in this report and in the Company’s other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission (the “SEC”). The words “believe”, “plan”, “intend”, “expect”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “likely”, “seek”, “should”, “would”, “could” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. Except as required by law, iCAD undertakeswe undertake no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “iCAD”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “registrant”, and “us” mean iCAD, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Results of Operations
Overview
iCAD, Inc. is a global medical technology company providing innovative cancer detection and therapy solutions. The Company reports in two segments: Detection and Therapy.
In the Detection segment, the Company’s solutions include (i) advanced image analysis and workflow solutions that enable healthcare professionals to better serve patients by identifying pathologies and pinpointing the most prevalent cancers earlier, and (ii) a comprehensive rangesolutions suite of high-performance, Artificial Intelligence and Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) systems and workflow solutions for 2D and 3D mammography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). that focus on cancer detection, breast density assessment, and short-term cancer risk estimation.
18

In the Therapy segment, the Company offers the Xoft System, an isotope-free cancer radiation treatment platform technology. The Xoft System can be used for the treatment of early-stage breast cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer and nonmelanoma skin cancer.cancer and is in clinical studies for treatment of brain cancers.
On January 30, 2017, the Company completed the sale of certain intellectual property relating to the VersaVue Software and the DynaCAD product and related assets to Invivo for $3,200,000 in cash with a holdback amount of $350,000. The Company recently settled litigation with a third-party relating to this transaction, as further described in Note 7 hereto. The nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 includes a $0.3 and $0.4 million charge related to the loss on the extinguishment of debt respectively, while the nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a $7.8 million charge related to the losses on the extinguishment of debentures and debt. In April 2021, the Company used approximately $7.4 million of cash to repay its credit facility in full.
The Company’s headquarters are located in Nashua, New Hampshire, with a manufacturing facility in New Hampshire, and an operations, research, development, manufacturing and warehousing facility in San Jose, California.California, and an office in Lyon, France.
COVID-19
Impact
On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
to be a pandemic. In an effort to contain and mitigate the spread of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the United States manyand most countries in Europe, as well as Canada and China,of the world have imposed some level of unprecedented restrictions on travel, and there have been business closures and a substantial reduction in economic activity in countries that have had significant outbreaks of
COVID-19.
As a provider of devices and services to the health care industry, the Company’s operations have been materially affected.affected in all periods presented. Significant uncertainty remains as to the continuing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on the Company’s operations and on the global economy as a whole.economy. It is currently not possible to predict how long the pandemic will last or the time that it will take for economic activity to return to prior levels. The
COVID-19
pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility and uncertainty. A continuing or worsening level of market disruption and volatility seen insince the recent paststart of the pandemic will have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to access capital, on the Company’s business, results of the Company’s operations and financial condition, and on the market price of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s results for the quarter ending September 30,years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as well as ourall quarterly results for all prior quarters beginning with Q1the first quarter of 2020 through the first quarter of 2022, reflect a negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic, dueincluding but not limited to some healthcare facilities’customers and potential customers providing additional focus on
COVID-19COVID-19;
pandemic-related public health impacts, including significant shifts in workforce availability and from the effectpriorities, on ourcustomer, supplier, and iCAD’s business processes; and effects on healthcare customers and potential customers of pandemic related supply chain issues relating thereto. Although the Company does not provide guidance to investors relating to theissues. The Company’s results of operations, the Company’squarterly results for the quarter ending December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, and possibly future quarters, could reflect a continuedcontinuing negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic for similar or additional reasons.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with JMP Securities to provide for an
at-
the-market
offering program to provide additional potential liquidity through the sale of common stock having a value of up to $25.0 million (the “ATM Facility”). On December 17, 2020 the Company sold 470,704 shares of common stock under the ATM Facility for gross proceeds of approximately $6.6 million and net proceeds of approximately $6.1 million. On March 2, 2021, the Company terminated the ATM Facility. Also on March 2, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters thereto, in connection with an underwritten public offering of 1,393,738 shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price of $18.00 per share. The offering closed on March 5, 2021 for gross proceeds of approximately $25.1 million and net proceeds of approximately $23.2 million to the Company. The Company believes that its current liquidity and capital resources are sufficient to sustain operations through at least the next 12 months, primarily due to cash on hand of $35.8$29.7 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and anticipated revenue and cash collections. However, the resurgence of the
COVID-19
pandemic could affect the Company’s liquidity.
liquidity and capital resources.
29

Eastern European Conflict Impact
In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine. Sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. The aggregate impact to Eastern Europe and Europe as a whole, as well as actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter sanctions by the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, and each country’s potential response to such sanctions, tensions and military actions, is not knowable at this time, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business and operations. Any such material adverse effect from the conflict and enhanced sanctions activity may disrupt the Company’s sales to customers in the region. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions or uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the Company’s sales and profitability. For the fiscal year ended 2021, approximately 8.6% of the Company’s total revenue and approximately 39.0% of the Company’s export revenue was derived from customers located in Europe.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows are based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires the Companyus to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates these estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation and obsolescence, intangible assets, goodwill, income taxes, contingencies, and litigation. Additionally, the Company uses assumptions and estimates in calculations to determine stock-based compensation, the fair value of convertible debentures, and evaluation of litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Due to the
COVID-19
pandemic and its lingering impact, global armed conflicts and related political uncertainty, as well as dramatic inflation, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. The Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
These estimates may change, as new events occur, and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Other than as described herein, there have been no additional material changes to the Company’sour critical accounting policies as discussed in the Company’sour 2021 Annual Report on Form
10-K
for (the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2021 (the “2020“2021
10-K”).
For a comprehensive list of the Company’s critical accounting policies, reference should be made to the 20202021
10-K.
 
3019

Table of Contents
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
Revenue: (in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
 
  
Three months ended September 30,
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
Change
   
% Change
   
2022
   
2021
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Detection revenue
                
Product revenue
  $4,454   $3,889   $565    14.5  $3,864   $4,161   $(297   (7.1)% 
Service and supplies revenue
   1,554    1,402    152    10.8   1,657    1,558    99    6.4
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Subtotal
   6,008    5,291    717    13.6   5,521    5,719    (198   (3.5)% 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Therapy revenue
                
Product revenue
   1,866    649    1,217    187.5   696    1,396    (700   (50.1)% 
Service and supplies revenue
   1,487    1,189    298    25.1   1,306    1,529    (223   (14.6)% 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Subtotal
   3,353    1,838    1,515    82.4   2,002    2,925    (923   (31.6)% 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total revenue
  $9,361   $7,129   $2,232    31.3  $7,523   $8,644   $(1,121   (13.0)% 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total revenue increaseddecreased by approximately $2.2$1.1 million, or 31.3%13.0%, from $7.1$8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $9.4$7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increasechange is due to an increasedecreases in Detection revenue of $0.2 million and Therapy revenue of approximately $1.5$0.9 million, and Detection revenue of $0.7 million.respectively.
Detection product revenue increaseddecreased by approximately $0.6$0.3 million, or 14.5%7.1%, from $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The overall increasechange is due primarily to an increasea decrease of $1.1 million in direct customer revenue related to ongoing COVID related restrictions early in the quarter combined with impact from the reorganization and refocusing of $0.4the U.S. commercial organization offset by a $0.8 million and an increase in original equipment manufacturer customer revenue of $0.2 million, in each case relating primarily to revenue from 3D imaging and density assessment products.revenue.
Detection service and supplies revenue, which is primarily sold to direct customers, increased by $0.2$0.1 million, or 10.8%6.4%, from $1.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $1.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2021 to $1.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Therapy product revenue increaseddecreased by approximately $1.2$0.7 million, or 187.5%50.1%, from $0.7$1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $1.9$.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The decline in Therapy product revenue is relatedsales was largely due to the saletiming of the Company’s Axxent systems and can vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to changes in the numbera significant additional capital raise by one of units sold, and the average selling price. The Company believes that Therapy product revenue was adversely affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic during the three months ended September 30, 2020, due to
stay-at-homeour skin distributors.
and social distancing orders as well as the uncertainty in the market.
Therapy service and supplies revenue increaseddecreased by approximately $0.3$0.2 million, or 25.1%14.6%, from $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Company believes that Therapy service and supplies revenue, specifically the use of balloonsMarch 31, 2021 to $1.3 million for procedures, was adversely affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic during the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2022. The decline was largely due to
stay-at-home
reduced sales of sources for the Axxent system and social distancing orders as well as the uncertaintya temporary reduction in the market. The Company saw higher service andaverage selling price for certain supplies revenues due to higher balloon sales in the three months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Company is not able to predict how the
COVID-19certain customers, including clinical trial participants.
pandemic will affect future Therapy service and supplies revenue.
 
31

Nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Detection revenue
                    
Product revenue
  $11,779   $9,691   $2,088    21.5
Service revenue
  $4,736    4,194    542    12.9
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   16,515    13,885    2,630    18.9
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Therapy revenue
                    
Product revenue
  $4,650    1,529    3,121    204.1
Service revenue
  $4,665    3,833    832    21.7
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   9,315    5,362    3,953    73.7
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue
  $25,830   $19,247   $6,583    34.2
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue increased by approximately $6.6 million, or 34.2%, from $19.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $25.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is due to an increase in Therapy revenue of approximately $4.0 million and an increase in Detection revenue of $2.6 million.
Detection
product revenue increased by approximately $2.1 million, or 21.5%, from $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The overall increase is due primarily to an increase in direct customer revenue from 3D imaging and density assessment products. The Company believes that the
COVID-19
pandemic also adversely affected revenues during the nine months ended September
 30, 2020.
Detection service and supplies revenue, which is primarily sold to direct customers, increased by $0.5 million, or 12.9%, from $4.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $4.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Therapy product revenue increased by approximately $3.1 million, or 204.1%, from $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Therapy product revenue is related to the sale of the Company’s Axxent systems and can vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to changes in the number of units sold, and the average selling price. The Company believes that Therapy product revenue was adversely affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due to
stay-at-home
and social distancing orders as well as the uncertainty in the market.
Therapy service and supplies revenue increased by approximately $0.8 million, or 21.7%, from $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company believes that Therapy service and supplies revenue, primarily the use of balloons for procedures, was adversely affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due to
stay-at-home
and social distancing orders as well as the uncertainty in the market. The Company saw higher service and supplies revenues due to higher balloon sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company is not able to predict how the
COVID-19
pandemic will affect future Therapy service and supplies revenue.
3220

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit: (in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
 
  
Three months ended September 30,
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
Change
   
% Change
   
2022
   
2021
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Products
  $1,807   $1,345   $462    34.3  $1,087   $1,409   $(322   (22.9)% 
Service and supplies
   763    667    96    14.4   1,049    867    182    21.0
Amortization and depreciation
   79    92    (13   (14.1)%    75    79    (4   (5.1)% 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total cost of revenue
  $2,649   $2,104   $545   ��25.9  $2,211   $2,355   $(144   (6.1)% 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Gross profit
  $6,712   $5,025   $1,687    33.6
 
  
Three months ended September 30,
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
Change
   
% Change
   
2022
   
2021
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Detection gross profit
  $5,058   $4,227   $831    19.7  $4,661   $4,725   $(64   (1.4%) 
Therapy gross profit
   1,654    798    856    107.3   651    1,564    (913   (58.4%) 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Gross profit
   6,712    5,025    1,687    33.6  $5,312   $6,289   $(977   (15.5%) 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
33

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was approximately $6.7$5.3 million, or 71.7%70.6% of revenue, as compared to $5.0$6.3 million, or 70.5%72.8% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The
COVID-19
pandemic adversely affected revenuesMarch 31, 2021. Detection gross profit percentage increased from Detection products and the Therapy segment in82.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2020, which resulted in lower gross profit in both segments in 2020. The higher gross profit as a percentage of sales inMarch 31, 2021 to 84.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily related to product mix, with lower marginMarch 31, 2022. Therapy products being a greatergross profit percentage of total sales indecreased from 53.5% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 than into 32.5% for the three month periodmonths ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2022. Detection gross profit represented 75.1% of total Company gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to 87.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Cost of products increaseddecreased by approximately $0.5$0.3 million, or 34.3%22.9%, from $1.3$1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $1.8$1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Cost of product revenue as a percentage of product revenue was approximately 29.6%25.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 as compared to 28.6%23.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increaseproduct mix in the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 included more Detection products, which have a lower relative cost of products is primarily due to the increased sales in both Therapy and Detection. The decrease in cost of products as a percentage of product revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to a hardware upgrade sale for the Detection business with a lower than standard average selling price in the three months ended September 30, 2020.sales.
Cost
of service and supplies increased by approximately $0.1 million or 14.4%, from $0.7$0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $0.8$1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Cost of service and supplies revenue as a percentage of service and supplies revenue was approximately 25.7%28.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 as compared to 25.1%35.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The lower cost of service and supplies as a percentage of salesrevenue increased primarily as a result of a temporary reduction in the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily relatedaverage selling price for certain supplies to an overall increase in service and supplies revenue of approximately 17.4% in the three month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2020 with only a limited increase in personnel costs
.certain customers, including clinical trial participants.
Amortization and depreciation, which relates primarily to acquired intangible assets and depreciation of machinery and equipment, was approximately $0.1 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
   
2021
   
2020
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Products
  $4,592   $2,899   $1,693    58.4
Service and supplies
   2,462    2,169    293    13.5
Amortization and depreciation
   237    287    (50   (17.4)% 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cost of revenue
  $7,291   $5,355   $1,936    36.2
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
  $18,539   $13,892   $4,647    33.5
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Detection gross profit
  $13,788   $11,227   $2,561    22.8
Therapy gross profit
   4,751    2,665    2,086    78.3
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
   18,539    13,892    4,647    33.5
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $18.5 million, or 71.8% of revenue, as compared to $13.9 million, or 72.2% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The
COVID-19
pandemic adversely affected revenues from Detection products and the Therapy segment in the nine month ended September 30, 2020, which
 
3421

resulted in lower gross profit in both segments in 2020. The higher gross profit as a percentage of sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily related to product mix, with lower margin Therapy products being a greater percentage of total sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 than in the nine month period ended September 30, 2020.
Cost of products increased by approximately $1.7 million, or 58.4%, from $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Cost of product revenue as a percentage of product revenue was approximately 25.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to 28.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in cost of products is primarily due to the increased sales in both Therapy and Detection resulting in increases in cost of products of $1.6 and $0.1 million respectively. The higher cost of products as a percentage of sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily related to product mix, with lower margin Therapy products being a greater percentage of total sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 than in the nine month period ended September 30, 2020.
Cost
of service and supplies increased by approximately $0.3 million, or 13.5%, from $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Cost of service and supplies revenue as a percentage of service and supplies revenue was approximately 27.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to 26.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The lower cost of service and supplies as a percentage of sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily related to an overall increase in service and supplies revenue of approximately 17.1% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2020 with only limited increase in personnel
costs
.
Amortization and depreciation, which relates primarily to acquired intangible assets and depreciation of machinery and equipment, was approximately $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Operating Expenses: (in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
 
  
Three months ended September 30,
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
  2021   2020   Change   Change %   2022   2021   Change $   Change % 
Operating expenses:
                    
Engineering and product development
  $2,285   $1,849   $436    23.6  $2,275   $2,192   $83    3.8
Marketing and sales
   3,886    2,979    907    30.4   3,565    3,424    141    4.1
General and administrative
   2,658    1,834    824    44.9   2,931    2,151    780    36.3
Amortization and depreciation
   64    52    12    23.1   63    55    8    14.5
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total operating expenses
  $8,893   $6,714   $2,179    32.5  $8,834   $7,822   $1,012    12.9
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Operating expenses increased by approximately $2.2$1.0 million, or 32.5%12.9%, from $6.7$7.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $8.9$8.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The Company took steps throughout 2020increase is largely due to reduce operatinglimited employee-related expenses duringin the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 due to
COVID-19
pandemic response and this was evidentthe subsequent restoration of the organization and resumption of activity in later 2021 resulting in higher employee related expenses, including travel, in the three-monthsthree-month period ended September 30, 2020. The Company has since reinstated furloughed employees and resumed some business travel based on relaxation of
COVID-19
restrictions and the strength of the business, but the Company continues to take a disciplined approach with expenses, given the lingering risk of
COVID-19
related negative impacts to the business.March 31, 2022.
Engineering and Product Development
. Engineering and product development costs increased by approximately $0.4 million, or 23.6%,slightly from $1.9$2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $2.3 million for the three-monthsthree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase iswas primarily due to personnel costs related to reinstatement of furloughed employees.higher employee costs in 2022 offset by a reduction in external service and clinical study expenses.
Marketing and Sales
. Marketing and sales expenses increased by approximately $0.9$0.2 million, or 30.4%4.1%, from $3.0$3.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 to $3.9$3.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Detection marketing and sales expenses increased by approximately $0.7$0.2 million from $2.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $2.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased employee-related costs associated with the U.S. commercial group reorganization and refocusing and increased travel costs resulting from the reduction of pandemic travel restrictions. Therapy marketing and sales increased by $0.2 million. The increases are primarily due to personnel costs and increased travel as compared toexpenses remained flat at $1.0 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2020 when travel was impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic.March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
General and Administrative
. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.8 million, or 44.9%36.3%, from $1.8$2.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $2.7$2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase is primarily due to higher personnel costs related to reinstatement of furloughed employees, new hires, consulting costs, andpartially offset by reduced external services as multiple functions were brought
in-house,
recruiting costs associated with recruiting personnel across the organization.
35

Amortization and Depreciation.
Amortization and depreciation, which relates primarily to acquired intangible assets and depreciation of machinery and equipment, increased by approximately $12,000, or 23.1% from $52,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $64,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Other Income and Expense: (in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
   
Three months ended September 30,
 
   2021   2020   Change   Change % 
Interest expense
  $—     $(115  $115    (100.0)% 
Other income
   5    10    (5   (50.0)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $5   $(105  $110    (104.8)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Tax benefit (expense)
  $—     $(3  $3    (100.0)% 
Interest expense
. Interest expense decreased $115,000, or 100%, from $115,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease is due$0.3 million to the timing of termination of the Loan Agreement.
Other income
. Other income decreased by approximately $5,000, or 50.0%, from $10,000allowance for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $5,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Tax expense
. Tax expense decreased by approximately $3,000, or 100%, from $3,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Company has approximately $42,000 in
non-income
related tax expense classified in operating expenses under ASU
2019-12
that had previously been classified here in tax expense. Tax expense includes state
non-income
and franchise-based taxes.
Operating Expenses: (in thousands)
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   2021   2020   Change   Change % 
Operating expenses:
        
Engineering and product development
  $6,745   $5,938   $807    13.6
Marketing and sales
   10,739    9,218    1,521    16.5
General and administrative
   7,461    6,476    985    15.2
Amortization and depreciation
   178    153    25    16.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
  $25,123   $21,785   $3,338    15.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses increased by approximately $3.3 million, or 15.3%, from $21.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $25.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company took steps throughout 2020 to reduce operating expenses during the
COVID-19
pandemic and this was evident in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company has since reinstated furloughed employees and resumed some business travel based on relaxation of
COVID-19
restrictions and the strength of the business, but the Company continues to take a disciplined approach with expenses, given the lingering risk of
COVID-19
related negative impacts to the business.
Engineering and Product Development
. Engineering and product development costs increased by approximately $0.8 million, or 13.6%, from $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, to $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is primarily due to personnel costs related to reinstatement of furloughed employees.
Marketing and Sales
. Marketing and sales expenses increased by approximately $1.5 million, or 16.5%, from $9.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, to $10.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Detection marketing and sales increased by approximately $1.1 million and Therapy marketing and sales increased by $0.4 million. The increases are primarily due to personnel costs including new hires, commissions on higher sales, and increased travel as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 when travel was impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic.
36

General and Administrative
. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $1.0 million, or 15.2%, from $6.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is primarily due to personnel costs related to reinstatement of furloughed employees, new hires, consulting costs, and costs associated with recruiting personnel across the organization.doubtful accounts.
Amortization and Depreciation.
Amortization and depreciation, which relates primarily to acquired intangible assets and depreciation of machinery and equipment, increased bywas approximately $25,000, or 16.3% from $153,000$0.1 million for each of the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020, to $178,000 for the nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021.
22

Other Income and Expense: (in thousands)
NineThree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
 
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   2021   2020   Change   Change % 
Interest expense
  $(141  $(360  $219    (60.8)% 
Other income
   12    85    (73   (85.9)% 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   (386   (341   (45   13.2
Loss on fair value of debentures
   —      (7,464   7,464    (100.0)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ (515)   $(8,080  $7,565    (93.6)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Tax benefit (expense)
  $—     $(34  $34    (100.0)% 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   2022   2021   Change $  Change % 
Interest expense
  $(9  $(112  $103   (92.0)% 
Other income (expense)
   (13   2    (15  (750.0)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
  $(22  $(110  $88   (80.0)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Tax expense
  $(1  $—     $ (1)   0.0
Interest expense
. Interest expense decreased $219,000,by approximately $0.1 million, or 60.8%92.0%, from $360,000 in$0.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $141,000approximately $9,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The decrease iswas due to the timing of termination ofCompany retiring the Loan Agreement.agreement with Western Alliance Bank on April 27, 2021.
Other income
. Other income decreasedexpense increased by approximately $73,000,$15,000, or 85.9%750.0%, from $85,000other income of $2,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $12,000other expense of $13,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.
Loss on extinguishment of debt:
The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of approximately $386,000 related to the repayment and retirement of the Loan Agreement as of the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The loss on extinguishment was composed of approximately $140,000 for a prepayment fee, $122,000 for the unaccrued final payment, $65,000 termination, and other fees, and $58,000 for the unamortized and other closing costs from opening the loan. In March 2020 the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of approximately $341,000 related to the repayment and retirement of the SVB Loan Agreement. The loss on extinguishment was composed of approximately $185,000 for the unaccrued final payment, $114,000 termination fee, and $42,000 of unamortized and other closing costs.
Loss on fair value of debentures
. The Company recorded a loss of approximately $7.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which reflected an increase in the fair value of the unsecured subordinated convertible debentures issued in December 2018 from $13.7 million as of December 31, 2019 to $21.2 million as of February 21, 2020. Upon the consummation of the forced conversion of the debentures, the Company issued 1,816,466 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $21.2 million, which was reclassified to stockholders’ equity during the nine-months ending September 30, 2020. As a result of the forced conversion there was no fair value adjustment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.2022.
Tax expense
. Tax expense decreasedincreased by approximately $34,000, or 100%, from $34,000 for$1,000 due to an increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2020deferred tax liability related to $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company has approximately $98,000 in
non-income
related tax expense classified in operating expenses under ASU
2019-12
that had previously been classified here in tax expense. Tax expense includes state
non-income
and franchise-based taxes.goodwill.
 
3723

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents balance of $35.8$29.7 million as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and projected cash balances are sufficient to sustain operations forthrough at least the next twelve months following the filing of this Form
10-Q.
12 months. The Company’s ability to generate cash adequate to meet its future capital requirements will depend primarily on operating cash flow. If sales or cash collections are reduced from current expectations, or if expenses and cash requirements are increased, the Company may require additional financing, although there are no guarantees that the Company will be able to obtain the financing if necessary. In addition, the resurgence of the
COVID-19
pandemic could affect the Company’sour liquidity. The Company will continue to closely monitor its liquidity and the capital and credit markets.
The Company’s cash on hand as of September 30, 2021 includes proceeds from the March 2, 2021 underwritten public offering described below. On April 27, 2021, the Company repaid its obligations in the aggregate amount of $7,354,283 under and terminated the Loan Agreement entered into with the Bank on March 30, 2020 and amended on June 22, 2020 and the Company’s collateral securing the facility was released.
On April 27, 2020, the Company issued 1,562,500 shares of common stock to several institutional investors at a price of $8.00 per share in a registered direct offering. The gross proceeds of the offering were approximately $12.5 million, and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $12.3 million. The Company also entered into the ATM Facility with JMP Securities in March 2020 to provide for additional potential liquidity. The ATM facility provided for the sale of common stock having a value of up to $25.0 million. On December 17, 2020 the Company sold 470,704 shares of common stock under the ATM Facility for gross proceeds of approximately $6.6 million and net proceeds of approximately $6.1 million. As of December 31, 2020, $18.4 million in capacity remained under the ATM Facility. On March 2, 2021, the Company terminated the ATM Facility.
On March 2, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters thereto, in connection with an underwritten public offering of 1,393,738 shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price of $18.00 per share. The offering closed on March 5, 2021 for gross proceeds of approximately $25.1 million and net proceeds of approximately $23.2 million to the Company.
The Company had net working capitalCapital of $38.0$33.5 million as of September 30, 2021.at March 31, 2022. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities as of September 30, 2021at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was 3.533.32 and 2.533.36, respectively.
 
  
For the nine months ended September 30,
   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
2022
   
2021
 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 
Net cash used for operating activities
  $(7,861  $(6,083  $ (4,449  $ (3,563
Net cash used for investing activities
   (450   (286   (161   (262
Net cash provided by financing activities
   16,930    13,689    126    23,546 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Increase in cash and equivalents
  $8,619   $7,320 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (4,484  $ 19,721 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net cash used for operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $7.9$4.4 million, compared to $6.1$3.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The net cash used for operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 resulted primarily reflectsfrom the Company’s net loss and working capital changes resulting from decreasesincreases in accounts payablereceivable and accrued expenses as well as an increaseinventory, which increased in accounts receivableorder to
de-risk
supply chain elongation, offset by a decrease in prepaid and other assets. iCAD expectsassets and decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses. We expect that net cash used for or provided by operating activities mayto fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in the Company’sour operating results, the timing of when the Company recognizeswe recognize revenue, collections of accounts receivable, inventory expansion due to supply chain risk, and the timing of other payments.
Net cash used for investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $450,000,$161,000, compared to $286,000$262,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The net cash used for investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 wasis primarily for purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 was $16.9$0.1 million, compared to $13.7$23.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 was primarilyMarch 31, 2022 is due to cash of $126,000 from the issuance of common stock pursuant the Company’s stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 2,31, 2021 is from the underwritten public offering of 1,393,738 shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price of $18.00 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $23.2 million. This was offset by repayment of the Loan Agreement to the Bank. The company also received $0.9million and $0.3 million from the issuance of common stock pursuant the Company’s stock option and employee stock purchase plans.
 
3824

common stock pursuant the Company’s stock option plan and $0.2 million for from the issuance of common stock pursuant the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $13.7 million primarily from the $12.3 million in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock and $7.0 million from the Loan Agreement with the Bank, offset by $4.6 million in repayment of the term loan with SVB and $2.0 million in repayment of the revolving loan with SVB.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 131 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Item
 
3.3
.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company believes that it is not subject to material foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as substantially all of its sales and expenses are denominated in the U.S. dollar. The Company does not hold derivative securities and has not entered into contracts embedded with derivative instruments, such as foreign currency and interest rate swaps, options, forwards, futures, collars or warrants, either to hedge existing risks or for speculative purposes.
 
Item
 
4.
Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) were effective at a reasonable level of assurance.
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. The Company conducts periodic evaluations to enhance, where necessary, its controls and procedures.
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) and have determined there are no changes in its internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that have materially affected or which are reasonably likely to materially affect internal control over financial reporting.
 
3925

PART II OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item
 
1A.
Risk Factors:
iCAD operatesWe operate in a changing environment that involves numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect the Company’sour operations. In addition to the risk factorfactors below, factors that have affected theour Company are described in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’sour Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20202021 as filed with the SEC on March 15, 202129, 2022 and are incorporated by reference herein.
iCAD
The Company expects the novel coronavirus
(COVID-19)
pandemic, including the emergence of new variants, to have a significant effect on the Company’s results of operations. In addition, itthe pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility, and its impact on the global economy appears to be significant. A continuation or worsening of the pandemic will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition and on the market price of the Company’s common stock.
On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
to be a pandemic. In an effort to contain and mitigate the spread of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the United States, many countries in Europe, as well as Canada and China, have imposed unprecedented restrictions on travel, and there have been business closures and a substantial reduction in economic activity in countries that have had significant outbreaks of
COVID-19.
As a provider of devices and services to the health care industry, the Company’s operations have been materially affected. Significant uncertainty remains asaffected, and may continue to be impacted, by the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning with the first quarter of 2020 through the first quarter of 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic has presented a number of challenges and risks for the Company’s business, including, but not limited to the impactfollowing: decreased product demand due to reduced numbers of in-person meetings with potential clients; potential clients’ singular focus on surging COVID-19 infection rates following the
COVID-19
emergence of the Omicron variant, causing attention to be diverted from purchasing decisions; pandemic-related public health impacts, including significant shifts in workforce availability and priorities, on customer, supplier, and iCAD’s business process; supply chain interruptions; disruptions to the Company’s clinical trials; challenges operating in a virtual work environment; impacts resulting from travel limitations and mobility restrictions; and other challenges presented by disruptions to the Company’s normal operations in response to the pandemic, as well as uncertainties regarding the duration and severity of the pandemic on the global economy and the Company’s operations, and on the global economy as a whole. It is currently not possible to predict how longunpredictable and periodic emergence of new variants of the pandemic will last or the time that it will take for economic activity to return to prior levels. COVID-19 virus.
The
COVID-19
pandemic has resulted in significant financial market volatility and uncertainty. A continuing or worsening of the levelslevel of market disruption and volatility seen inobserved since the recent paststart of the pandemic will have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to access capital, on the Company’sits business, results of operations and financial condition, and on the market price of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s results for the quarter ending September 30, 2021 reflect a negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic due to some healthcare facilities’ additional focus on
COVID-19
and from the effect on our customers and potential customers of supply chain issues relating thereto. Although the Company does not provide guidance to investors relating to ourthe Company’s results of operations, the Company’s quarterly results for the quarter ending December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, and possibly future quarters, could reflect a continuing negative impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic for similar or additional reasons. Depending upon the duration and severity of the pandemic, the effect on the Company’s results over the long term is uncertain.
The Company’s exposure to trade accounts receivable losses may increase if its customers are adversely affected by changes in healthcare laws, coverage, and reimbursement, economic pressures or uncertainty associated with local or global economic recessions, disruption associated with the current
COVID-19
pandemic, or other customer-specific factors. The Company has historically not experienced significant trade account receivable losses, but it is possible that there could be a material adverse impact from potential adjustments of the carrying amount of trade account receivables as hospitals’ cash flows are impacted by their response to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Instability in geographies where the Company has operations and personnel or where the Company derives revenue could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, customers, operations and financial results.
Economic, civil, military and political uncertainty may arise or increase in regions where the Company operates or derives revenue. Further, countries from which the Company derives revenue may experience military action and/or civil and political unrest; may be subject to government export controls, economic sanctions, embargoes, or trade restrictions; and experience currency, inflation, and interest rate uncertainties. For the fiscal year ended 2021, approximately 8.6% of the Company’s revenue was derived from customers located in Europe, and approximately 39.0% of the Company’s export revenue was derived from customers located in Europe. In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine. Sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. The aggregate impact to Eastern Europe and Europe as a whole, as well as actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter sanctions by the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, and each country’s potential response to such sanctions, tensions and military actions, is not knowable at this time, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business and operations. Any such material adverse effect from the conflict and enhanced sanctions activity may disrupt the Company’s sales to customers in the region. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions or uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the Company’s sales and profitability.
 
4026

Item
6.
Exhibits
 
Exhibit
No.
  
Description
    3.1Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2021).
10.12016 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2021).
  10.2  Employment Agreement, dated August 4, 2021,entered into March 22, 2022 and effective March 1, 2022 by and between iCAD, Inc.the Company and Charles CarterStacey Stevens (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2021).March 28, 2022)
31.1*  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*  The following materials formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (iv) CondensedConsolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020 and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104*  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).
 
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
 
4127

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
                iCAD, Inc.                
iCAD, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
Date: November 10, 2021
May 11, 2022
 By: 
/s/ Stacey Stevens
 Name: 
By:
/s/ Michael Klein
Stacey Stevens
 
Name:
Michael Klein
Title:
 
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 10, 2021
May 11, 2022
 By: 
/s/ Charles R. Carter
 Name: 
By:
/s/ Charles R. Carter
 
Name:
Charles R. Carter
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
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